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k|bz{g ul/ Psf] lyof] . o;} u/ L cfwf/ e"t o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf ne'm08Ldf klg 3f] / fxL, !& df3 . ljBfno a] k"hf ul/ Psf] 3f] / fxL, !& df3 . g] skf ljBfsL b] jL ;/ : jtLsf] ;/ : jtL . ljBfno Joj: yfkg d;fnlgs6 clvn g] kfn cf/ fwgf u/ L ;/ : jtL k"hf 5 Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] ul/ Psf] 5 . bfªsf ljleGg ;ldltsf cWoIf lxdaxfb'/ o'js ;+3 s] hgfdf z'? ePsf] ljBfnodf laxLjf/ ;/ : jtL rf} w/ Lsf] cWoIftf Pj+ g] kfn cfof] ;+: s[t ljZjljBfnosf dxfsfnL–d] rL df] 6/ ;fOsn k"hf ul/ Psf] xf] .

3f] / fxL–!% l: yt pks'nklt / d] z 9sfnsf] ¥ofnL z'qmjf/ bfª cfPsf] clDjs] Zj/ L SofDk;n] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] 5 . e|i6frf/ / gful/ stf ;/ : jtL k"hf u/ ] sf] 5 . sfo{qmddf ljlzi6 cltly df3 z'Sn k~rdLsf lbg k"j{;f+;b u] x] Gb| lu/ L, t'n;Lk'/ law] ossf] la/ f] wdf df3 !% x/ ] s jif{ dgfOg] ljBfsL b] jL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf lzIff b] lv dx] Gb|gu/ af6 z'? ePsf] ;/ : jtLsf] k"hf cf/ fwgf u/ L ;+of] hs b] j/ fh ljZjsdf{, ¥ofnL bfª cfOk'u] sf] xf] . fh t'n;Lk'/ x'“b} 3f] / fxL cfPsf] cfrfo{n] ;Daf] wg ug'{ePsf] ul/ g] 5 . cfh zlgjf/ dgfOPsf] xf] . SofDk;df lzIfs ;+3sf cWoIf o'j/ lzIfs ;+3sf ¥ofnLnfO{ / fhdf] bfªn] lyof] . cWoog/ t ljP;L l;P;cfO{6L, a: g] t, 3f] / fxLdf kqsf/ ;Dd] ng, z'qmjf/ ufos tyf df] 8n b'u] {z h] ndfnufotsf uLt ljl;P / ljcfO{Pdsf ;Nnfxsf/ / d] z kf08] , t'n;Lk'/ rf] sdf : jfut u/ ] sf] o'js ;+3sf cWoIf ndxL / efn'jfªdf sfo{qmd b'u] {z yfkfn] l6gPh/ x?nfO{ ufp“bf k"/ } dxf] T;j b'u] {zdo ljBfyL{x?n] ;/ : jtLsf] k"hf t'n;Lk'/ jg dxf;+3sf cWoIf lyof] . ;f] qmddf ;+3sf clgnlszf] / l3ld/ ] sf] u/ L efn'jfªd} af; a: g] grfPsf 5g\ . pgsf rlr{t ePsf] lyof] . To: t} z'qmjf/ u/ ] sf lyP . rGb|axfb'/ cf] nL, ljBfnosf dxf;lrj s[i0f/ fh kf08] / g] t[Tjdf / x] sf] ¥ofnL df3 / fhdf] bfªsf cWoIf cfrfo{n] uLtx?df o'jf tyf ;fgf snfsf/x? uf] ljGb dw'/ lvdaxfb'/ / fhdf] bfªsf cWoIf u0f] z @( ut] emfkf k'u] / ;dfkg hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . o;} aLr SofDk;df k"j{k|wfgfWofks afnaflnsfx? : 6] hd} k'u] / cfrfo{, k|] d k|sfz cf] nL, ;~rflnt v] ns"b ;Ktfx a: g] tnufont] af] Ng'ePsf] gfr] sf lyP . cGo lbgsf] cl: dtf k'/ L, / g bdf{nL, w'|j ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ljljw lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f t'ngfdf ;f+: s[lts sfo{qmddf sDj] 8L, v8u zdf{nufotsf v] ns"b ultljlw;lxt rn] sf] k|wfgfWofks 9saxfb'/ cf] nLn] z'qmjf/ t'n;Lk'/ dxf] T;j snfsf/ x?n] cfkm\gf k|: t'ltx? v] ns"b ;Ktfxsf] clGtd lbg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf ljt/ 0fsf] lhDdf : yfgLo em'd] sf] lyof] . b'u] {z yfkfn] / fVg'ePsf] lyof] . z'qmjf/ sf] 6] an 6] lg;, xflh/ Lhjfkm / o;} u/ L k|flj ;fgL ;/ sf/ nfO{ ePsf] n] ;/ sf/ n] 3f] / fxL, !& df3 -o';_– cfkm\gf rlr{t uLtx? aLr– sfo{qmd j;Gt ljjz cfrfo{n] …b] z ljsf;df ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] cDafk'/ n] klg ;/ : jtL k"hf u9jf, !& df3 . pknAw u/ fPsf] ;] jf ;''ljwf, 3f]

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f xL pkdxfgu/ k flnsf aLrdf, 8g cfof] 8g, ls ;~rfng ug'{ePsf] lyof] . dxTjÚ ljifos jSt[Tjsnf u/ ] sf] 5 . ;f] cj;/ df u9jf ufp“ k flnsf dlxnf kl/ rokqsf k|sf/ / ljt/ 0f j8f g+ = !$ 6« f lkms 6f]

n ljBfnodf lgld{t ;/ : jtL tyf afnaflnsf zfvfsf]

k|lqmofsf] hfgsf/ Lsf nflu dlGb/ sf] pb\3f6g k|b] z;ef lgjf;L lgd{nf ljsn] cfkm\ cfof]

h gfdf z' q ' mjf/ ckf+ u tf sfo{qmd cfof] hgf ul/ Psf] ;b: o ch'{g >] i7n] ug'{ePsf] gf] hGdlbgsf] cj;/ df ePsf AolQmx?sf clwsf/ atfpg''eof] . lyof] . 3f] / fxL–!^ lgjf;L a[4a[4fx?sf nflu vfBfGg q lzj/ fh kGyL af] l8{ª : s"nsf lgd{n / fjt, tyf kl/ r okq ljt/ 0 fdf kl/ rokq ljt/ 0f lbkf/ fd vgfn, tf/ saxfb'/ cf] lj;/ f a: g] tåf/ f Ps nfv ;xof] u ug'{ePsf] 5 . ljBfno Aoj: yfkg ;ldltsf ;xhtf;DaGwL Pslbg]

;ldltsf ;b: o hof zfxL, k"0f{axfb'/ cf] nL, hd'gf pxf“n] Ho] i7 gful/ s &* xhf/ ;ft ;o *) ?k} of“sf] u9jf, !& df3 . u9jf– k"j{cWoIf wgaxfb''/ s] ;L, cled' v ' Ls/ 0 f ;DkGg ePsf]

5 . ljZjsdf{ s f]

: j fut s] ;L, >[li6 ;'gf/ nufot nfutdf lgld{t ;/ : jtLsf] ;/ f] sf/ s] Gb| t] / f+} 6] bfªåf/ f $ / fdgu/ l: yt / fKtL ;fpbg{ j8f ;b: ox? uf] ljGb cf] nL, u9jf ufp“ k flnsfsf dGtAoaf6 z' ? ' ePsf]

/ x] sf 5g\ . dlGb/ pb\3f6g ;f+;b >] i7n] ;~rflnt a[4f>ddf / x] sf O+ªln; af] l8{ª : s"nsf] !! cf} + snfw/ zdf{, ljBfyL{x? pkfWoIf tyf kl/ r okq cled' v ' Ls/ 0 fsf]

;~rfng ;ldlt u7g;“u} hgo'4 ug'{ePsf] xf] . a[4a[4fx?sf] ef] hgdf ;xof] u jflif{sf] T;j tyf cleefjs lakLg rf} w/ L, lgxfl/ sf ljt/ 0f ;ldltsf ;+of] hs dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf lbj;sf] cj;/ df b'O{ k'uf] ;\ eg] / rfdn Ps af] / f, zflGt rf} w/ Lsf] cWoIftf / zfvfsf af] Ng''ePsf] k|d'v O{Zj/ f g+= j8fsf] lkkndf nfUg] e] nf z''qmjf/ ;DkGg ePsf] zdf{nufotn] cf6f -lk7f] _ kf“r s] hL, bfn b'O{ u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf / fjtn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

5 . lyof] . sfo{qmddf ufp“kflnsf hgjfbL d] nfdf ljljw nufotsf vfB ;fdu|L ;xh/ fd ofbjsf] k|d'v cled''vLs/ 0fsf] t'n;Lk'/ , !& lsnf] ljBfno Aoj: yfkg lzIff zfvfsf k|ltlglw k|lzIf0f v] ns"b k|ltof] lutf cfof] hgf k| b fg ug'{ePsf] xf] . df3 -o' ; _– cfwf/ e t " ;ldltsf cWoIf h''4axfb''/ d] 3axfb''/ rf} w/ Ln] Aoj: yfkg cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ckf+u dfgjclwsf/ Pj+ ug] { lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . k"j{ pQm ;fdu|L laxLjf/ j8fWoIf afnrGb| xdfn ;/ f] sf/ d~r bfªsf cWoIf 3tL{ du/ sf] cWoIftf / u9jf ;ldltsf] u7g k|lqmofsf ljBfno sf] 7/ L t'n;Lk'/ u[xdGqL tyf k|ltlglw ;ef Ho]

i 7 gful/ s ;/ f] sf/ s] Gb|df 7s'/ L, k|x/ L k|d'v e/ tl;+x lzj 3tL{du/ / dlxnf pkdxfgu/ k flnsf–!% df ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf ;xh/ fd af/ ] df af] Ng''ePsf] lyof] . ;f] ;b: o hgfb{g zdf{n] kmfu'g uO{ pxf“ n] s] Gb|sf cWoIf e'kfn / f7f} / nufotn] af] Ng''ePsf] afnaflnsf zfvfsf k|d'v cIfosf]

i f : y fkgf ul/ P sf]

5 . @ ut] pQm sfo{qmdsf] ofbjsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf cj;/ df jif{el/ sf] k7gkf7g lu/ L nfO{ x: tfGt/ 0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} cWoIf O{Zj/ f / fjtn] ug'{ePsf] ;/ :

j tL k" h fsf]

cj;/ d f ePsf] jflif{sf] T;j / cltl/ Qm lqmofsnfkdf pb\3f6g ug] { to ePsf] 5 .

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f xL pkdxfgu/ k flnsf xf] . ;df/ f] xdf ljBfnosf pTs[i6 x''g] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ofbjn] ckf+utf kl/ rokq lyof] . ufp“kflnsfleqsf j8f: t/ Lo lk|lG;kn s[[i0faxfb''/ yfkfn] k''/ : sf/ ljt/ 0f ul/ Psf] j8f g+= ( sd{l6of dlxnf tyf k'?if elnan, dflj txsf ljBfyL{sf] ;+: yfut k|ltj] bg k|: t't lyof] . lzIfs adL s] ] ;Lsf] lgjf;L u'?k|;fb e';fn / lyof] . k|c v8\sfsf] cWoIftf L ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf : jfut dGtAoaf6 z''? ePsf] pxf“sL wd{kTgL dw's'df/ jSt[Tjsnf, ;6km'6 sfo{qmd tyf j8fWoIf nId0f e' ; fnn]

ljBfnodf %) af] Nb} cWoIf ofbjn] lghL sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng lzIfs ug] { lg0f{o ePsf] ;lrj CTEVT af6 dfGotf rf}

w / L sf]

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o f“ s f]

cIfosf]

i f ljBfnosf] Aoj: yfksLo kIf h''4axfb''/ s] ;Ln] ug'{ePsf] k|fKt @% jif{bl] v g]kfns} nfnaxfb'/ s] ;Ln] hfgsf/ L : yfkgf ug'{ePsf] xf] . tyf ;dfh;] jL cIfosf] if / k9fOsf] u''0f: t/ / fd|f] x''g] lyof] .

Ps dfq cGt/f{li6«o :t/ lbg'eof] . e';fn bDktLn] cfkmgf : yfkgfstf{ u'?k|;fb e';fnsf] sf] Ao'6Ll;og sf]if{x?df u/ ] sf] n] ;/ sf/ L : s"nx?n] Joj: yfkg ;ldlt u7g e] nfdf ufp“kflnsf cfdf, a'jf / cfdfsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf ePsf] sf7df8f}s+ f Ao'l6l;Pgåf/f klg lghL ljBfnosf] l;sf] o;} aLr jflif{sf] T;j xh'/ cWoIf wd{axfb'/ s] ;L, k| l zIf0f u/fOG5. M gd{bf lwtfn, ;Demgfdf ljBfnodf sfo{qmddf ug{ ;''emfj lbg''eof] . tyf cleefjs e] nfaf6 pkfWoIf dgsnf k'g, k|d'v Basic,Advance k" 0 f{ a xfb' /

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a''4Hof] lt dflj u9jfsf h''4axfb''/ 3tL{ du/ sf] k|zf;sLo clws[t dx] zs'df/ Diploma, Beauticaian, lk|lG;kn a;Gt/ fh e§/ fO{, cWoIftfdf ;ft ;b: oLo hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] sj/ , tf] ogfy s] ;Lnufotn] Teacher's Traning, Nail Art Technicial, Mehandi, Hair Cutting / cGo u'?ª, lzIff, o'jf tyf v] ns"b lyof] eg] ljljw Short Special sf]if{x?sf ;Lldt l;6df /f]huf/Lsf] cj;/;lxt egf{ v'Nof] . / sd ljBfnosf af] Ng'ePsf] z''etf/ f af] l8{ª : s"nsf ljBfno Aoj: yfkg ;ldlt pQm zfvf k|d'v 1fgaxfb'/ v8\ sfo{ q mdsf]

;~rfng cgGtf k| w fgfWofks ;Gtaxfb' /

v8\ lk|lG;kn ljsf; / hf} / ] , u7g ul/ Psf] 5 . h;sf] sf, ufp“kflnsf: t/ Lo v] ns"b gf]6 M o'=s]=, cd]l/sf, ci6«]lnof, o'/f]k tyf cGo b]zx?df :6'8]G6 tyf ;/ : jtL dfljsf cWoIf ;b: o ;lrj s[[i0faxfb''/ yfkf sfnfO{ x: tfGt/ 0f ug'{ePsf] s] ;Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . cGo leiffdf hfg]x?sf nflu ljz]if sf]if{ ;~rfng eO/x]sf 5g\. ljsf; tby{ ;ldltsf ;+of] hs 6''sdfg s'“'j/ , r} gk''/ sf / ;b: ox?df lzIff zfvf rGb|axfb'/ s] ;Lnufotsf] ITC k|lzIf0f s]Gb| bfª 3f]/fxL pd]zdfu{ /fKtL ;'k/nhsf] cufl8 M )*@–%^#^!! cWoIf x] dGt rf} w/ L, k|d'v Zofd las, dfgaxfb''/ pkl: ylt lyof] . sf7df8f}+ M )!–$$!#(%* d''gfldng af] l8{ªsf k|ltlglw hLPd, kßf rf} w/ L, c~h'' 7d]n M )!–$@!%^@*, nugv]n a;kfs{ M (*^$@%*!**, rxljnrf]s M )!–$$(##^!, gofF afg]Zj/ /fKtL c~rnsf] Psdfq ;]S;f]nf]lhi6 8fS6;{ lSnlgsdf M (*^$@%*!&^, sf]6]Zj/ M )!–$^)))!%, sn+sL M )!–%@#$$*( uf]+ua'rf]s M )!–$)@))((, a'6jn M lqe''jg e§/ fO{, hgHof] lt Gof} kfg] / lzIfs k|ltlglwdf )&!–%$!$^(, gf/fo0fu9 M )%^–%&@!$$ kf]v/f M )^!– ^@@)(%, afUn'ª M )^*–%@@&!), O6x/L rf]s M wgjGt/L cfo' j ' b { ] xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;] G 6/ k| f =ln= sf7df7f} s + f dflj a] nfsf k|wfgfWofks h''4axfb''/ s] ;L ;j{;Ddt )@%–%*&!&%, emfkf latf{df]8 M )@#%$^%@(, bds M )@#–%*!^&#, ag]kf M )!!–^^)@@( / rlr{t 6]lnlehg sfo{qmd /ft k/]kl5sf of}g k/fdz{bftf s] zj/ fd ofbj, lzIfs r''lgg'' ePsf] ljBfnon] 8f= la=s]= ld>fåf/f oxL df3 @! ut]sf lbg :jf:Yo k/LIf0f ufos a'9fyf] sLn] t''nf/ fd zdf{, g] kfn Oª\ln; hgfPsf] 5 . ul/g] x'Fbf of}gnufot dfgl;s ;d:of ePsf lj/fdLx?n] ;ddo} 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf † g] kfnL rnlrqsf] Jofkf/ cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ / cfkm\gf] bfª 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !$ a:g] v'dfgGb l/hfnn] d]/f] lj: tf/ } psfnf] nfu] sf] /f]usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf]; . gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs 3f]/fxL $u -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf / rnlrq xfOnfO6 x'g' tkfO“x?n] kfpg] ;]jfx? M j8f g+= !$_ ls=g+= *#$ a=ld= !))=^% hUufdf lgdf{0f ePsf] 3/sf] clen]v k'?ifdf b]lvg] M zL3| ktg, of}g ;Gt'li6 gx'g], of}g rfxgf gx'g] , lrnfpg], eg] sf] snfsf/ nfO{ kmfObf u/L kfpF egL ldlt @)&^.)#.)* df gS;f;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . :jKg bf]if, ;?jf of}g/f]usf ;fy} pd]/ cg';f/sf] of}g c+usf] ljsf; gx'g'. ;f] cg';f/ 3/sf] clen]v pknAw u/fpg cfjZos k|lqmof k"/f u/L ldlt k'Ug] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmd dlxnfdf b]lvg] M :jot k|b/, lrnfpg], dlxgfjf/L u8a8L, tNnf]k]6 @)&^.!).!& df !$ g+= j8f sfof{noaf6 :ynut ;/hldg ubf{ k"j{tkm{sf] rnlrq kqsf/ ;+3 b'Vg] , of}g ;Gt'li6df sdL ePsf] dx;'; x'g] , kf7]3/;DaGwL ;d:of, of}g ;lwof/ nIdLdfof la=;L= / blIf0ftkm{sf] ;lwof/ /df kGyL cGoq ePsf] c+usf] ljsf; gx'g'. bfªsf ;Nnfxsf/ z/ b sf/0f clen]v sfo{ /f]lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;}sf] bfaL lj/f] w eP of] b] pv'/ L, !& df3 -o';_– kf/ ;/ fd ofbj, ;Ltf dfgl;s M dfgl;s 8/, eo, lbdfusf] af] wf] kg, lg/fzf, lvGgtf, clgb|f. ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw|_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't k|df0f;lxt o; / ] UdLn] df] km;ndf rnlrq lbk] Gb| xf] dhf] g dflj u9jfsf] ofbj, ;fljqL rf} w/ L, lg;Gtfgkg M dlxnf tyf k'?ifdf x'g] afFemf]kg -lg;Gtfg_ sf] uf]klgotfsf sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf . cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ kqsfl/ tfsf] : sf] k a9\b} uPsf] Joj: yfkg ;fy ljz]if k/fdz{ tyf pkrf/. ;ldltsf] cof] Wofk|;fb rf} w/ L, dgf] gLt clen]v eO hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt kmf] g af6 klg gfd lj/fdL hfFRg] ldlt tyf ;do M / o;df ;+3n] ljutb] lvg} cWoIfdf sNkgf l3ld/ ] ;b: o uf] ljGbk|;fb zdf{, ul/Psf] 5 . btf{ ug{ ;lsG5. oxL df3 @! ut] ljxfg ( ah]b]lv % ah];Dd. ct'ngLo of] ubfg lbb} cfPsf] lglj{/ f] w lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] kb] g ;b: o j8f g+= $ sf ;fy} k|To]s lbg 8fS6/ k|ljg emfåf/f lj/fdL r]shfFr ul/G5. atfpg'eof] .

5 . a'wjf/ ePsf] lgjf{rgdf cWoIf u'nfd df] xDdb hfuf ;Dks{ M dftf dgsfdgf cfo'j]{b lSnlgs k|f=ln= ;+3sf cWoIf lzj k'gsf] l3ld/ ] sf] Psn pDd] bjf/ L d';ndfg, lzIfs k|ltlglw lxdfno a}+s;Fu} Go'/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] k/ ] kl5 pxf“ lglj{/ f] w lgjf{lrt xl/ k|;fb ofbj, ;b: o ;lrj kmf]g M )*@–%^@(*#, df]= (*$&*&&!!$ ;xhLs/ 0f ;lrj k"0f{ s] ;L x'g'ePsf] xf] . ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks …d': sfgÚn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;ldltsf ;b: ox?df nfnaxfb'/ e08f/ L x'g'x'G5 .

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf † o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

hGdlbgdf a[4a[4fx?nfO{ ;xof]u

ckf+utfsf ljifodf cled''vLs/ 0f

af“FkmLsf]6df v]ns"b ;ldlt u7g /fKtL ;fpbg{sf] !! cf} +jflif{sf] T;j o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf d';Lsf] 6, !& df3 . ?s'd klZrdsf] af“kmLsf] 6 ufp“kflnsfn] v] nf8Lx? ;lDdlnt ufp“kflnsf: t/ Lo v] ns"b ;ldlt u7g u/ ] sf] 5 . ufp“kflnsf sfof{nodf ePsf] v] nf8L, v] nk|] dL tyf cGo ;j{;fwf/ 0f o'jfx?sf] e] nfn] !% ;b: oLo ufp“– kflnsf: t/ Lo v] ns"b ;ldlt u7g u/ ] sf] xf] . tLg g+= j8fsf hgs dNnsf] cWoIftfdf ul7t ;ldltsf] pkfWoIfdf ^ g+= j8fsf ls/ 0f s';f/ L, !) g++= j8fsf e'jg ljs, ;lrjdf b'O{ g+= j8fsf nfnaxfb'/ s] ;L, ;x;lrjdf * g++= j8fsf tl: j/ ;'gf/ / sf] iffWoIfdf $ g+= j8fsL zf/ bf rGb rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . ;ldltdf ufp“kflnsfsf !) j6} j8fsf v] nf8Lx?nfO{ ;d] l6Psf] 5 .

Ps hgf kl5 yKg] u/ L ;ldltdf xfn kbflwsf/ L;lxt !$ hgf ;b: o 5g\ . ;ldltsf cGo ;b: ox?df sNkgf bfxfn, ;Gb] z s] ;L, k|] d k'g,

cIfosf] if : yfkgf

g]n cf6{ / Ao'6Ll;og 6«l] gªdf lgz'Ns egf{

8f= la=s]= ld>f 3f]/fxL, bfªdf

snfsf/ a'9fyf]sL;“u ;fIffTsf/ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf t'n;Lk'/ , !& df3 . rnlrq kqsf/ ;+3 bfª zfvfn] snfsf/ 6+s a'9fyf] sL;“u ;fIffTsf/ u/ ] sf] 5 . ;+3sf] Aofg/ df laxLjf/ t'n;Lk'/ df pxf“;“u ljz] if sfo{qmd u/ ] sf] xf] . ufos a'9fyf] sLn] rnlrqsf uLtx? ?k} df] xgL, sfnL ltd|f] gh/ } n] h: tf y'k|} lx6 uLtx?df ;+uLt tyf cfjfh lbg'ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf afn ufos czf] s bhL{ / Pcf/ a'9fyf] sLsf] klg pkl: ylt lyof] .

bLk]Gb| xf]dhf]g dfljsf] cWoIfdf l3ld/ ]

cfhsf] /fzLkmn @)&^.!).!* ut] zlgjf/ df3 z'Sn kIf, ltly ;KtdL, gIf]qM clZjgL cfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo &M)*M)$, ;"of{:t %M%*M)$

nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb| Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M k'/fgf] ;kmntfn] yk xf};nf a9fpg ;Sg]5 . 6fl9Psf kl/jf/hg;“u e]63f6 x'g ;Sg]5 . :jflbi6 ef]hg ;'v k|fKt ul/g]5 .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M ef]u ljnf;sf j:t'x?

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M 5/l5d]sdf c;dembf/L a9\g ;Sg]5 . vr{ clws /xg]5 . 6f9fsf] ofqf ;Dej /xg]5 . kmfObfsf] dfq d'v x]bf{ kl5nfO{ 3f6f x'g]5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M ;+3if{sf] dfWodaf6 clwsf/ :yflkt ug{ ;lsg]5 . k|lt:kwf{x? lsgf/f nfUg]5g\ . k]zf Joj;foaf6 cfly{s nfe x'g]5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M k|oTg u/] cfDbfgLsf ;|f]t k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 . tkfO“sf] d]xgtsf] c?n] kmfObf p7fpg] r]i6f ug]{5g\ . C0faf6 d'Qm x'g ;lsg]5 .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M af}l4s If]q km/flsnf] aGg]5 . u'?hg, dfGohgx?sf] ;'emfj / ;Gtfg Pj+ cg'ofoLsf] ;xof]u ;'vb\ /xg]5 .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M k|oTgåf/f nIo k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 . k]zf Joj;fo / hflu/sf If]q nfek|b /xg]5g\ . ljlzi6 JolQmx?;“u ldqtf a9\g ;Sg]5 .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M 3/fo;L ;d:ofx? ;dfwfgtkm{ nfUgkg]{ x'g ;Sg]5 . kl/jf/df s;}sf] :jf:Yo ;d:of cfpg] ;Defjgf b]lvg] .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M k|z+;lgo sfo{ u/L k|z+;f k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 . ;fd'bflos lxtsf /fd|f sfo{ ug{ ;lsg]5 . lbuf] ?kdf kmfObf x'g] lhDd]jf/L k|fKt x'g]5 .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M ;fx;, k/fqmd a9\g]5 . :ylut /x]sf sfo{x? ;d]t k'gM ;'rf? Pj+ ;kmn kfg{ ;lsg]5 . cfly{s nfe /fd|f] /xg]5 .

h'6fpg'kg]{ cj:yf cfpg ;Sg]5 . cfltYosf sf/0f vr{ a[l4 x'g ;Sg]5 . kl/jf/hgn] ;fy lbg]5g\ .

sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M zf/Ll/s lx;fjn] ;do dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M gof“ sfo{x? yfngL /fd|f] b]lvb}g . cfnf]lrt eOg ;lsg]5 . n]gb]g ljjfbdf ug]{ a]nf cfPsf] 5 . jf0fLsf] k|efjn] sfd aGg kg{ ;lsg]5 . k'/fgf] ;d:of bf]xf]l/g ;Sg]5 . ;Sg]5 . nufgLdf /x]sf] /sd xft nfUg ;Sg]5 . * gd:t] z'e laxfgL oxf“x?sf] lbgrof{ ;'vb\ /xf];\.

bfª 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !$ a:g] vufb]jL l3ld/]n] d]/f] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs 3f]/fxL $u -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !$_ ls=g+= *!) / *!! a=ld= @@*=@% hUufdf lgdf{0f ePsf] 3/ sf] clen]v u/L kfpF egL ldlt @)&^.)#.)( df gS;f;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/sf] clen]v pknAw u/fpg cfjZos k|lqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)&^.!).!& df !$ g+= j8f sfof{noaf6 :ynut ;/hldg ubf{ k"j{tkm{sf] ;lwof/ ;/:jtL e08f/L lbNnL uPsf] / pQ/tkm{sf] sdnf zdf{ e}/xjf uPsf] sf/0f clen]v sfo{ /f]lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;}sf] bfaL lj/f] w eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw|_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't k|df0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf . cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ clen]v eO hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

sf]l/og efiffdf egf{ v'Nof] †

@)^$ ;fnb]lv lg/Gt/ !@ cf}+ jif{ EPS k|0ffnLaf6 efiff cWoog u/fpFb} cfpg'ePsf k|lzIfsaf6 o; jif{ klg efiff sIff ;~rfng x'g] s'/f hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+. ljz]iftfx? M != EPS-KLT / sf]l/og Jofs/0fsf] clxn];Dd *@( g ljz]if cg'ej k|fKt. hgf pQL0f{ agfp @= ( jif{ sf]l/ofdf a;L @)^$ b]lv ;kmn lg/Gt/ efiff l;sfp“b} cfpg'ePsf. #= /fKtL c~rns} ;a}eGbf k'/fgf] / ljZj;lgo. $= @)^$ b]lv / o; jif{ klg /fKtL c~rnd} ;a}eGbf w]/} kf; u/fpg ;kmn k|dfl0ft ePsf]. %= sIff 6]i6 / ;'gfO{ k9fO{ k/LIffx? k/LIff s} jftfj/0fdf gd"gf k/LIffx? ;fy} Audio/Video k|0ffnLåf/f klg cEof; u/fOg]. sIff ;~rfng ;fpg @) ut]b]lv x'g] s'/fsf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5.

efiff k|lzIfs M /]zd s]=;L= (*%&*#!$((

o'gfO6]8 sf]l/og Nofª\Uj]h ;]G6/ k|f=ln= 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^)&&%, (*)(&%@^%#

lagf ck/]zg aaf;L/ c:ktfn

dx]zL, kfON; -Pails_, gf;"/ (Fistulla_ aaf;L/, euGb/, xfO8«f];Ln, lkm;/, dnåf/df df;' knfPsf], lb;f ubf{ /ut b]lvPsf] /f]usf] ljgfck/]zg cf} iflwåf/f !))Ü Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ ul/G5 .

+ 8f=kL= d08n +

7]ufgf M s[i0fgu/ af]8{/ ef/tLo eG;f/ ljefub]lv cufl8 df]8sf] 5]pFdf -/fh' zfxLsf] ;6/_ a9gL ;Dks{ M (*!!(*$@&)÷(*^#^%*#)) gf]6 M /f]u lgsf] geP k} ;f lkmtf{ .

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yf? efiff ;flxTodf sfJo / cj:yf 5ljnfn sf]lknf k[i7e"ld M kfgL -@)^@_, >L/ fd rf} w/ Lsf] lr6\ l5s{n cf] hl/ of -@)&%_, ;+ud rf} w/ L g] kfnL ;flxTo k|sfzgsf] z'?jft lsg -@)^$_, nSsL rf} w/ Lsf] g] Gw/ c;|f -@)&%_ / k'gf/ fd sof{al/ Ssfsf] lj=;+= !*@% ;fndf k|sflzt ;'jfgGb -@)&!_, zflGt rf} w/ Lsf s[ltnfO{ e/ f/ -@)&%_ uhn ;+u|x klg k|sflzt bf;sf] …k[YjLgf/ fo0f zfxÚ zLif{ssf] ckjfb 5f8] / xfn;Dd c9fO bh{g hlt 5g\ . sljtfnfO{ klxnf] cf} krfl/ s sljtf sljtf ;+u|x dfq k|sflzt b] lvG5 . ljifoj: t' / k|j[lQ dflgG5 . To;kl5sf] b'O{ ;o $& jif{df ;'zLn rf} w/ Lsf] la/ x'n al;of -@)&@_ sljtf, yf¿ efiff ;flxTodf w] / }kl5 ljleGg cf/ f] x–cj/ f] x kf/ ub} { cfˆgf k|sflzt 5 . g] kfnL / yf¿ efiffdf pbfPklg g] kfnL ;dsfnLg ;flxTosf] Ps ax'cfoflds z} nL;lxt lqmofzLn klg k|sflzt pgsf] sljtf ;+u|xdf b] zk|] d, c+u xf] . To;sf/ 0f g] kfnL sljtf ljwfs} 5 . t/ yf¿ efiff ;flxTodf cf} krfl/ s snf;+: s[lt, dfgjclwsf/ nufotsf ;d;dflos laz] iftf g} yf¿ efiffsf sljtf n] vgsf] eg] clxn] ;Dd tYo ljifoj: t'n] k|d'vtf kfPsf 5g\ . o;df sljtfdf klg / x] sf 5g\ . k|frLg dfgj hfgsf/ L aflx/ cfPsf] 5} g . o;/ L o; ;+u|lxt w] / } sljtfx¿ pTs[i6 / k|ultzLn ;Eotfn] ef] lu/ x] sf] cf/ f] x cj/ f] xsf cfn] vdfkm{t oxL cg'Ql/ t lh1f;fnfO{ vfnsf 5g\ . k'gf/ fd sof{al/ Ssfsf] t/ +ux¿ g} sljtfsf d"n efj x'g\ . yf] / } eP klg hfgsf/ L u/ fpg] sf] l;; 9lsof -@)&#_ ;fndf k|sflzt ePsf] To;} u/ L ;fdflhs, ;f+: s[lts, cfly{s, ul/ g] 5 .

5 . / fhgLlts k|efj klg o;sf ljifoj: t' yf¿ efiffn] Oltxf;sf] nfdf] v08sfJo M x'g\ . ;dfhdf b] lvPsf JofKt cfly{s sfnv08b] lv g} nf] s;flxTosf] cfˆg} ¿kGb] xLsf adaxfb'/ yf¿sf] …O{ c;dfgtf, lje] b, bdg, xTof, cft+s, df} lnstf / ljlzi6tf af] Sb} cfPsf] 5 . lhGuLÚ -@)%%_ v08sfAo yf¿ efiffsf] g} lts ;xfg'e"lt, ;+j] bgf, / fli6«otf, t/ 5fkf ;flxTonfO{ x] g] { xf] ] eg] ev{/ 5 klxnf] v08sfAo xf] . adaxfb'/ sf] o; b] zk|] d, k|] dk|0fosf ljifox¿nfO{ lrq0f bzs dfq k"/ f u/ ] sf] 5 . @))( ;fndf v08sfAodf yf¿ df} lns zAbsf] e08f/ ub} { ;dfgtf, cfqmf] z, ljb|f] x, / fHok|ltsf] k|sflzt a9jf yf¿sf] …a9Ss hf] gL{Ú 5 . o; s[ltdf yf¿ efiffsf cToGt c;Gt'li6, ;dfh ;'wf/ , hgr] tgf, d'lQmsf] yf¿ efiffsf] klxnf] k|sflzt dflgG5 . k|frLg / 7] 6 zAbx¿sf] k|of] u ePsf] vf] h, k|fs[lts ;'Gb/ tfsf ;fy} cfzf / To;kl5 @)!% ;fndf hLj/ fh cfrfo{sf] 5 . @)^! df dfgaxfb'/ rf} w/ L kGgfsf] lg/ fzf sljtfx¿df b] lvPsf k|j[lQx¿ …xd| j, xdf/ jGjfÚ sljtf ;+u|x k|sflzt …ls;fgs] lhGbuLÚ v08sfJo k|sflzt x'g\ . hf] s] xL r/ 0fut ¿kd oxfF k|: t't eof] . k'l: tsfsf] cfsf/ df k|sflzt oxL 5 . s} nfnLsL zld{nf rf} w/ L …;[li6Ún] ug{ vf] lhPsf] 5 . ;+u|xdf k|sflzt sljtf g} klxnf] sljtf dgs] km"nf -@)^@_ v08sfJodfkm{t gf/ L k~rfot / sljtf dfGg ;lsG5 . dgsf ;+j] bgf k: s] sL l5g\ . lj=;+= @))( ;fndf 5fkf ;~rf/ df o;} u/ L yf¿ efiffsf] klxnf] dxfsfJo M kfOnf 6] s] ;Fu} yf¿ efiffdf sfJo sljtf ;+u|xsf] klg olsg x'g ;s] sf] krf;sf] bzsdf hf] vg l;h{gfsf] k|f/ De eof] . @)!% ;fndf 5} g . s[i0f/ fh ;j{xf/ Lsf] ;+sngnfO{ / Tu} ofn] …e'6\jfÚ dxfsfAo n] v] klg hLj/ fh cfrfo{sf] …xd| j xdf/ aGjfFÚ cfwf/ dfGg] xf] eg] @)$% ;fndf o;sf] kf08'lnlk clxn] ckof{Kt 5 . k'l: tsf k|sfzg eof] / ;f] k'l: tsfdf k|sflzt x[bogf/ fo0f rf} w/ Lsf] …d] xdfgÚ x[bogf/ fo0f rf} w/ Ln] a'4sf] hLjgLdf pgsf s] xL sljtfx¿ klg ;dfj] z yf¿ efiffsf] klxnf] sljtf ;+u|x xf] . cfwfl/ t …nlnt la: t/ Ú -@)^*_ / x] sf] kfOG5 . To;kl5 sl/ a ## jif{sf] t/ ;j{xf/ Ln] g} d] xdfg sljtf ;+u|xs} dxfsfJosf] yf¿df cg'jfb u/ ] sf 5g\ . cjlw;Dd sljtf k|sfzgsf] b[li6sf] 0fn] bf] ;|f] ;+: s/ 0fsf] cfkm\gf] e"ldsfdf … x[bogf/ fo0f rf} w/ Lsf] csf] { dxfsfJo z'Go / Xof] . @)@* ;fndf s] xL yf¿ yf¿ efiffs] b': / f sljtf ;+u|xÚ eg] sf aGxg klg k|sflzt 5 . o'jfx¿n] k~rfotsf] lg/ ª\s'ztf / 5g\ . e"ldsfdf klxnf] ;+u|x s'g xf] eg] / d'Sts M aa{/ tfsf lj?4df …uf] rfnLÚ gfds v'nfPsf 5} gg\ . d] xdfg sljtf ;+u|xsf] yf¿ efiffsf] klxnf] d'Qms ;+u|x klqsfsf] k|f/ De u/ ] . o;n] yf¿ efiffsf] bf] ;|f] ;+: s/ 0f @)&) ;fndf ePsf] 5 . s[i0f/ fh ;j{xf/ Lsf] …bf] ;/ 3/ hfO{a] / Ú sljtfdf hfu/ 0f Nofof] . juL{o zf] if0f, slj x[bogf/ fo0f rf} w/ Lsf d] xdfg afx] s -@)%^_ xf] . To;kl5 k|sfzg ePsf bdgsf la?4df ;zQm cfjfh af] s] sf …rt'/ +uL km"nÚ -@)%^_ sljtf ;+u|x / … s} nfnLsf l6sf/ fd rf} w/ Lsf] cfu|x tL sljtfx¿ ;fdflhs r] tdf 7"nf] k|eft / f] zgLÚ -@)%(_ n3' v08sfJo -@)^#_ ;fu/ s'ZdL ;+utsf] cfFzs] e"ldsf v] n] sf] dflgG5 . o;df ;+nUg k|sflzt 5 . rt'/ +uL km"n sljtf klZrdL, ;fu/ -@)^(_, ;'Gb/ rf} w/ Lsf] k|s[lts] cleoGtfx¿ h] n, oftgf ef] Ug' k¥of] . dWo, k"jL{ / dWo klZrdL efiffdf k|sflzt cg'/ fu -@)&)_, bfª b] pv'/ Lsf 5ljnfn t/ klg o;n] yf¿ ;d'bfosf s] xL ;zQm sljtf ;+u|x xf] . sf] lknf, u'¿k|;fb s'dfn …a'na'nÚ / sljx¿ hGdfPsf] 5 . k|sflzt sljtf ;+u|x M / fdk|sfz rf} w/ L …cGwsf/ Ú sf] g] kfnL hgcfGbf] ng / sljtf l;of/ fd rf} w/ Lsf] …kf] x kmfO6 / yf¿ efiffdf ;+o'Qm d'Qms ;+u|x lj=;+= @)$^ sf] hgcfGbf] ngkl5 u} n] Ú -@)$&_ / …xd/ ufd xd/ a: tLÚ ;dosf 8f] ax¿ -@)&!_ k|sflzt 5 . k|sfzgsf] b[li6sf] 0fn] s] xL ;xh -@)%)_ sljtf ;+u|x k|sflzt 5 . lx/ fnfn ;Tuf} jfFsf] k} g: 6f] kL -@)&!_, dflgG5 . o; cjwldf sf7df8f} +af6 ;+VofTds¿kn] yf] / } qmdz !( / !* k|sfz rf} w/ Lsf] d} os nx/ -@)&#_, laxfg, yf¿ ;+: s[lt, …a/ vfÚ, …Ohf] tÚ, … j6f sljtf ;dflji6 l;of/ fdsf sljtf ;Togf/ fo0f blxtsf] lemlv{ -@)&$_, xdf/ kx'/ fÚ cflb x'g\ . g] kfn k|1f n] vgz} nL tyf efjkIf x] bf{ cAan ;fkmL rf} w/ L l;h{n -@)&$_ k|sflzt k|lti7fgsf] # dlxg] sljtf klqsfsf bhf{sf 5g\ . / fd;fu/ rf} w/ Lsf] cgdf] n 5g\ eg] ljleGg slj uf] i7L, / ] l8of] s] xL c+sdf ax'eflifs sljtf uf] i7Ldf a] xfn -@)$(_ k|sflzt ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmd cyjf 5fkf ;~rf/ dfWodx¿df afrg ul/ Psf s] xL yf¿ sljtfn] 7fFp o;} u/ L s} nfnLsf / ] zdnfn rf} w/ Ln] ^)–&) bzsnfO{ …d'Qms–uhnÚ bzs kfPsf 5g\ . To: t} , gj sljtf -@)%^, cfˆgf] klxnf] k': tsfsf/ s[lt …Psyf] eGg ;lsg] cj: yf ePklg ;+u|xsf] ¿kdf k"0ff{+s $(_ sf] km"naf/ L laz] iff+s, OGb|] 0fL la/ xLg syfÚ -@)%#_ sljtf ;+u|x eg] sd} k|sflzt b] lvG5 . ;flxlTos kl/ jf/ b] pv'/ Låf/ f k|sflzt k|sfzg eof] . dw';"bg rf} w/ Lsf] uhn M ax'eflifs OGb|] 0fL q} dfl;s -@)%( …dw'Ú -@)%%_ sljtf ;+u|xdf s] xL afn yf¿ ;flxTodf uhn lawf c+s–!_ 5ljnfn sf] lknfsf] ;Dkfbgdf sljtf klg e] l6G5g\ . sljoqL zflGt ;+VofTds lx;fan] ;a} eGbf k|sflzt k|sflzt s] / gL -@)%(_ klqsfx¿df klg rf} w/ L yf¿sf] a] 6L -@)%$_, …ufFjs] lawf xf] . yf¿ efiffsf] klxnf] uhn sljtfn] : yfg kfPsf 5g\ . klxrfgÚ -@)%%_ nufot bh{gf} sljtf ;+u|x hf] vg / Tu} +ofsf] …rf] / fOn dgÚ hgo'4 / sljtf ;+u|xsf k': ts k|sflzt 5g\ . t/ k|foM -@)%&_ xf] . To: t} , cGo uhn ;+u|xdf lj=;+= @)%@ ;fnb] lv tfTsfnLg ;+u|xdf *÷ !) j6f sljtf ;+u} n] v e'jg rf} w/ Lsf] …cf5tÚ -@)^!_, nSsL g] skf dfcf] jfbLn] ;z: q hgo'4 z'? lgaGw, k': ts klqsfsf ;dfrf/ sl6ª rf} w/ Lsf] …;xLbfgÚ -@)^!_, 5ljnfn u/ ] kl5 g] kfndf 7"nf] p7nk'7n z'? ;dfj] z ul/ Psf] n] laz'4 yf¿ sljtf sf] lknfsf] …ef} u/ Ú -@)^!_ x'g\ . ef} u/ eof] . sl/ a ;q xhf/ n] alnbfgL u/ ] eg] ;+u|xsf] s[lt dflgg nfos 5} gg\ . sljtf g] kfnL / yf¿ b'a} efiffdf k|sflzt 5 . Tof] eGbf a9L ;+Vofdf a] kQf kfl/ of] . ;+u|xsf cGo s[ltdf slj/ fd yf¿sf] 5ljnfn sf] lknfsf] yf¿ afnuhn ;+u|x b] zdf r/ d zf] if0f / bdg a9] kl5 p7] sf] ;} xbfg -@)%@_ dfgaxfb'/ rf} w/ L slxn] km"N5 pm -@)^#_ / nSsL rf} w/ L hgo'4n] yf¿ efifL sljx¿sf sljtf kGgfsf] 9's9'sL -@)%&_, afnuf] laGb cGtef{j -@)^#_ klg g] kfnL / yf¿ b'a} klg hlGdof] . o; sfnv08df bdg, rf} w/ L / ;'dg rf} w/ Lsf] a} zfn' hf] jg efiffdf k|sflzt 5g\ o;} aif{ 5lknfn oftgf j] lyltsf la?4 / ;fdflhs tyf -@)%&_ xf] . 9's9'sL / a} zfn' hf] jgdf rf} w/ Lsf] l56«n cIf/ -@)^#_ klg / fhgLlts r] tsf sljtfx¿ l;h{gf ePsf] d'Qms klg ;dfj] z ul/ Psf 5g\ . k|sfl;t eof] . nfx'/ fd rf} w/ L …hx/ Úsf] kfOG5 . tL ;dodf n] lvPsf sljtfx¿ To: t} cGo sljtf s[ltdf dlg/ fd km'nl/ of -@)^^_, ;fu/ s'ZdLsf] x: tfIf/ k|sfzgdf k|ltaGw nufP klg yf¿jfg rf} w/ Lsf] …lxdfns] d': sfgÚ -@)%*_ -@)^*_ / km'6n kf] qmL -@)^*_, v'zL/ fd / fli6«o d'lQm df] rf{sf] uf] rfnL kl/ jf/ sf] k|] d/ fh rf} w/ Lsf] …sxt'F d} +Ú -@)^)_, pd+u rf} w/ Lsf] ljlIfKt d'6' -@)^(_ s} nfnL zfvfsf] d'v kq d'lQms 8u/ ;'/ ] z rf} w/ Lsf] …t'lxgÚ -@)^!_, uhn ;+u|xsf] %@ yfg uhndf !@ yfg dfkm{t sljtfx¿ k|sfzg u/ ] sf] kfOG5 hLtaxfb'/ rf} w/ L …6«f;gÚsf] oL hLts] dfq yf¿ efiffdf 5g\ . df] tL/ fd rf} w/ L eg] s] xL sljtfx¿ uf] rfnL, alb{ofaf6 x6n sljtf -@)^!_, ch{'g blxtsf] …/ TgÚ sf] dgs] af] emf -@)&)_, / fdr/ 0f k|sflzt x'g] xdf/ ;Gb] z ;fKtflxs …kl/ roÚ -@)^@_, k|] dnfn blxtsf] …6'6n rf} w/ L …Psn ofqLÚsf] df] / 6'6n emf] k/ L nufot cGo klqsfdf k|sflzt / x] sf emf] k|LÚ -@)^@_, / fdaxfb'/ avl/ ofsf] -@)&)_, rGb|k|;fb rf} w/ Lsf] uhn dfnf 5g\ . o; cjlwdf yf¿ n] vsx¿df …d'6's w8\sgÚ -@)^@_ xf] . oL ;a} -@)&)_, s~rgk'/ sf czf] s rf} w/ Lsf] Oltxf;s} ;a} eGbf 7"nf] Iflt k'u] sf] 5 . sljtf ;+u|xdf k|] d k|0fosf avfg a9L dgs] cfjfh -@)&)_ k|sflzt 5 . d'lQms 8u/ sf ;Dkfbs hf] vg / Tu} of, ul/ Psf 5g\ / sljtfx¿ ;+/ rgf tyf pgsf] oxL ;+u|x g} s~rgk'/ af6 k|sflzt hut / Tu} ofF, ljgf] b rf} w/ L nufot efj ufDeLo{tfsf] lx;fjdf sdhf] / ePsf] yf¿ efiffsf] klxnf] s[lt xf] . s} nfnLdf / fHo tkm{sf] sf/ jfxLdf dfl/ P, b] lvG5g\ . ;Gt/ fd wf/ s6'jf yf¿sf] / ljgf rf} w/ L / Aa'sf] cf] +/ L -@)&!_ uf] rfnL klqsfsf ;Dkfbs ;u'nfn …l56sn efjgfÚ -@)^@_ sljtf ;+u|x cf] +/ L ;+u|xnfO{ yf¿ dlxnf uhnsf/ åf/ f rf} w/ L a] kQf kfl/ P, eLdaxfb'/ rf} w/ L eg] xfn;Dd k|sflzt cAAfn bhf{sf] lnlvt klxnf] k|sflzt s[lt dflgPsf] dfl/ P eg] cGonfO{ s7f] / oftgf lbOof] . sljtf s[lt xf] . pgsf sljtf ljifoj: t', 5 . ;Ltf yf¿ …lgZ5nÚsf] k/ uf] XgL t/ zflGt k|s[ofkl5 tL k|foM sljx¿ efj, z} nL / snfsf} zntfdf Wofg k'u] sf] -@)&@_, k'gf/ fd sof{al/ Ssfsf] cFVjf ;'if'Ktdf cj: yfdf / x] sf 5g\ . b] lvG5 . 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lrof kGXjfF -@)&@_ k|sfzg u/ ] sf] 5 eg] . of] kmfd{sf] d'Vo p2] zo ;ft ah] lrtjg k'u] . lrtjgdf aufg b] v] kl5 emg} cfZro{rlst 5 yf¿ ;flxlTos nf} j o'jf kmfp08] zg / x] sf afa'/ fd kGtn] ;~rfng k/ ] . lrof t kftaf6} aGbf] / x] 5 . ls;fgsf ;d: ofdf cfwfl/ t / xL dn] l;ofn] d} os af] nL -@)&#_, axn u/ ] sf] dfx'/ L ljsf; sfo{qmd cfkm\g} cfFvfn] b] v] kl5 lrof cWoog / cg';Gwfg u/ fpg'sf ;fy} ofb d'Qms ;+u|x -@)&#_ / lg;|fp uhn e08f/ f lrtjgdf k'u] . kGtn] df} / L o;/ L aGbf] / x] 5 eGg] s'/ fsf] pTkfbg / pTkfbsTjdf a'l4 ug'{ ;+u|x -@)&$_ k|sflzt u/ ] sf] 5 eg] kfNg] tl/ sf, dx pTkfbg ug] {tl/ sf, 1fg lnP . Onfdsf] lrofaufg xf] eg] gofF hftsf] ufO{sf] ljsf; uf} / L klAns l/ n] zg P08 klAns] zg df} / Lsf] : ofxf/ ;;' f/ nufotsf cjnf] sgkl5 ls;fgx?sf] 6f] nL ug{ k|ljlwsf] vf] h cg';Gwfg ug'{ sf7df8f} +n] klg ef} sf / dgs] ax ;+o'Qm ljifodf hfgsf/ L lbPsf lyP . k'gM lrtjgdf / x] sf] s[lif / jg xf] . g] kfndf b'O{j6f hftsf ufO{ d'Qms ;+u|x k|sflzt u/ ] sf kfOG5 . tL 5g\ . Pp6f pGgt hft csf] {/ } yfg] k|sflzt uhn, d'Qms, sljtfx¿sf] -: yfgLo_ hft . pGgt hftleq ;du|tf gfKg] a] nf cf} ;teGbf a9L klg 5j6f hftsf ufO{ 5g\ t/ k|0fosf l;h{gfx¿ e] l6G5g\ . yf] / } snf ls;fgn] kfNb} cfPsf] ufO{ eg] sf] h;L{ / xf] ln: 6g x'g\ . / fli6«o ;+: s[ltsf / lgs} yf] / } ;+Vofdf k/ b] zsf cg';Gwfg s] Gb| ufO{kmfd{ / fdk'/ kL8fx¿ / x] sf 5g\ . lrtjgsf ;xfos Aoj: yfks v8\ lgisif{ saxfb'/ v8\sfsf cg';f/ – g] kfndf g] kfnL ;flxTosf] k|efj;+u} sljtfn] @)%* ;fnb] lv e|0' f lemsfP/ yf¿ ;flxTodf k|j] z kfPsf] 5 / clxn] k|Tof/ f] k0f yflnPsf] lyof] . z'?df df} lns klg eO;s] sf] 5 . sljtf cGo Go"lhNof08af6 Ps ;o bz 8f] h ljwf eGbf k[ys tyf efj k|wfg x'G5 . h;L{ ufO{sf] e'0| f lemsfOPsf] lyof] .

To;sf/ 0f laDa, k|tLs / snfTdstf kl5 @)&@ ;fndf cd] l/ sfaf6 rflxG5 . clxn] ;Ddsf k|sflzt h;L{ / xf] ln: 6gsf] %% 8f] h clwsf+z yf¿ efiffsf sljtfx¿ x] g] { xf] e|0' f lemsfOPsf] lyof] . ;f] xL e|0' f eg] efjut tyf ;} 4flGts ¿kdf sdhf] / xfn;Dd k|of] u ul/ Fb} { cfPsf] 5 . b] lvG5g\ . sljtf n] Vgsf nflu ;fwgf pgn] eg] – æh+un ePsf] 7fpFdf ljefu ljZjljBfno s[lif ;+sfo e|0' f k|Tof/ f] k0fkl5 ufO{df gZn ;'wf/ rflxG5 / ;fwgfsf nflu lg/ Gt/ tf klg kgfdf dfx'/ Ln] dx ;lhn} pTkfbg ug{ jfujfgL lj1fg ljefu / fdk'/ eO{ b"w a9L lbg] / afFemf] rflxG5 . o;} n] ;'Gb/ sljtfsf] nflu ;S5 . jgdf/ ] 3fF; xfdL afv|fnfO{ lrtjgsf] cjnf] sg u/ ] . s[lif Go"gLs/ 0f x'g] ub{5 . / fdk'/ df !^) l;4fGt, ;fwgf / lg/ Gt/ tf ckl/ xfo{ v'jfpF5f} F. t/ o;af6 klg dfx'/ Ln] ;+sfo k9\g] laBfyL{x?sf] ;+Vof klg ufO{ cg';Gwfgsf nflu kflnPsf] x'G5 . . xfn g] kfndf ufO{kfngdf dx pTkfbg u5{ .Æ pgn] d] nLkm] / f w] / } g} / x] 5 . Psf laxfg} k'u] sfn] 5 ljleGg sfnv08df hlGdPsf yf¿ lvPsf ljleGg r'gf} tL sd ug{ o'/ f] k] nL dfx'/ L kfNb} cfPsf] atfpFb} ToxL ljZjljBfnodf cWoog b] efifL sljx¿n] ljifoj: t', cfkm" plePsf] nf] sn dfx'/ Ln] dfq pTkfbg ug{ u/ ] sf / l;j/ fh yklnofn] / f] lkPsf gZn ;'wf/ ug] {k|of; x'Fb} cfPsf] w/ ftn, sfJo l;h{gfsf cfwf/ e"t s'/ f, yfkg, cg'Tkfbs g;s] kl5 %) ;fndf d] nLkm] / f afnLgfnL / / f] Kg tof/ kfl/ Psf 5 . ax/ Joj: ;do / sfJo r] tdf Wofg lbg ;Sg' k5{ . dfx'/ L NofPsf] hfgsf/ L lbP . of] a] gf{sf af/ ] df hfgsf/ L u/ fP . ufO{sf] Joj: yfkg / / f] uL a'9L k~rfot, hgo'4 / l6sfk'/ ljb|f] xn] dfx'/ Ln] Ps jif{df Ps 3f/ df ^) t/ sf/ Lx?df / f;folgs sDkf] i6 dn ufO{sf] Joj: yfkg clxn] sf d'Vo h;/ L sfJo r] t / ljifoj: t' : km"t{¿kdf b] lv &) s] hL;Dd dx pTkfbg ug{ slt dfqfdf xfNg] , slt b"/ Ldf / f] Kg] , r'gf} tL x'g\ . o;/ L b+uLz/ 0f– % sf ;Sg] atfP . dfx'/ Laf/ ] hfgsf/ L ls/ faf6 hf] ufpg] tl/ sfsf af/ ] df sljtfdf k|: t't eP cGo ;dodf l;h{gf lnO;s] kl5 ls;fgx? Rofpv] tLtkm{ hfgsf/ L lbP . vf] nf au] h: t} kfgL s[ifsx? cfw'lgs t/ sf/ L v] tLb] lv, ePsf sljtfx¿ Go"g 5g\ . a} b] lzs nfu] . Rofp v] tLnfO{ ;/ sf/ n] rfg{ eGbf yf] kf l;+rfO{af6 t/ sf/ L dfx'/ Lkfng, ufO{kfng, Rofpv] tL;Fu} / f] huf/ df vf8L k'u] sfx¿sf] s7f] / >d, tL ug] { tl/sfsf ljifodf dxTj glbPkl5 o;sf] k|a4{gdf afnL km: 6fpg] yklnofn] atfP . ds} v] >dzf] if0f / kL8fx¿ 5g\ tL s'/ fx¿ sdL cfPsf] Rofpv] tL ub} {cfPsf t/ sf/ L afnLs} cjnf] sg tyf 1fg lnP . of] e|d0f pgLx?sf 8fO: kf] / f sljx¿df sd 5g\ . yf¿ ls;fgx?sf] u'gf;f] 5 . t/ klg cWoog u/ ] sf ls;fgx?nfO{ t/ sf/ L nflu pTk|] / 0ffsf] cfwf/ aGof] . ;d'bfosf cfˆg} df} lnstfx¿ 5g\ . sg e|d0fkl5 ls;fgx?sf] o: tf] u'gf;f] ;'lg/ xFbf v] tL u/ ] / dgUo cfDbfgL ug{ ;lsg] kfFr lbgsf] cjnf] To;leq w] / } laDax¿ 5g\ ltgLx¿ b+uLz/ 0f ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= % sf k|i6 b] v] . cem} cfkmgf] j8fdf s] xL gofF ug] {pT;fxsf ;fy bfª s'/ f sljx¿sf k|fyldstf 5} gg\ . ca ls;fgx? eg] Rofpv] tLaf/ ] hfgsf/ L l;+rfO{ k|z: t gePsfn] j8fWoIf;Fu kmls{P . sljx¿ o; ljifodf uDeL/ aGg' k5{ . lng lrtjg k'u] . lrtjgdf / x] sf] kl5Nnf] ;do nfjf 8Uu/ q} dfl;sn] ;Gb] z Rofp pBf] u kbdk'/ lt/ k|0fo, lg/ fzfjfbL, ?9LafbL ljifodf nfu] . hxfF !& jif{b] lv Rofp s] lGb|t l;h{gf lg?T;flxt ug{sf] nflu v] tLnfO{ pBf] us} ?kdf ;~rfng : yfg lbPsf] 5} g . cGo kqklqsfx?n] ub} { cfPsf] ;Gb] z rf} w/ Ln] atfP . lo ljifox?nfO{ vf;} : yfg lbPsf] 5} g . h'g pBf] udf !# hgf sfdbf/ x? o;} n] ca sljx¿n] : t/ Lo sljtfsf] 7] Ssfdf sfd ug] { u/ ] sf / x] 5g\ . nflu ;dod} ;r] t / hfu?s x'g h?/ L of] pgsf] AolQmut nufgLdf 5 . ;~rfng ePsf] pBf] u / x] 5 . : t/ Lo n] vgsf nflu ljwfut lsnf] sf] b'O{ ;o &) ?k} ofFdf laqmL k|lzIfs, cGtlqm{of, sfo{qmd tyf ljleGg ubf{ / x] 5g\ eg] of] Rofp glhs} sf] ;flxlTos ;+: yfx¿sf] ;dGjodf sljtf ahf/ / gf/ fo0f3f6;Dd dfu x'g] k|ltof] lutf, k|sfzgsf] if / k'/ : sf/ u/ ] sf] rf} w/ Ln] hfgsf/ L lbP . ænufPsf] @) lbgdf Rofp laqmLsf] : yfkgf ug'{ k5{ . k'/ : sf/ n] n] vgdf nflu tof/ x'G5 . Rofp v] tLaf6 lg/ Gt/ xf} ;nf a9fpF5 .

CMYK

zlgjf/ sf]

;F} UFft ljrf/

8f= hgfb{g k+yL

Saturday, 1 Feb. 2020

1fg, lj1fg / ljj]s

hutsf ;a} j: t' / 36gfx? of t ef} lts cyjf cfWoflTds x'G5g\ eGg] dfGotf cfh;Dd / lxcfPsf] 5 . dflg;sf] r] tgf aflx/ cl: tTjdf / x] sf ;a} ef} lts x'g\ . To;} u/ L h] hlt s'/ f dflg;sf] r] tgfdf cl: tTj hdfPsf] 5 tL ;a} r] tg tTjleq kb{5g\ . h: t} ljrf/ , efjgf, lrGtf, cg'e"lt OToflb . o;/ L bz{gzf: qsf] d"n b'O{ k|Zg xfd|f;fd' b] lvG5g\ . kbfy{ / r] tgf . r] tgf dl: tissf] clt ;';+ul7t : jefj xf] . r] tgf dflg;sf] jl/ kl/ / x] sf] hut;Fu 3lgi6?kn] kl/ lrt x'G5 / ;f] xL cg';f/ cfˆgf] sfo{ ub{5 . o;sf cltl/ Qm of] r] tgfn] sNkgf klg ug] { ub{5 . o;n] dl: tissf] jl/ kl/ sf hutsf] k|ltlaDasf ;fy} hut aflx/ sf j: t'x?sf] klg sNkgfåf/ f k|ltlaDa klg ptfg{ ;Sg] Ifdtf / fV5 . æhxfF ;"o{sf] ls/ 0f k'u] sf] x'Fb} g ToxfF sljsf] sNkgf k'u] sf] x'G5 .Æ of] ljrf/ sf] : jfefljs u'0f g} xf] . lrGtgnfO{ b] Vg ;lsb} g . t/ cg'e"lt ug{ ;lsG5 . oxL cg'e"lts} Pp6f : j?knfO{ 5} 7f} + OGb|Lo dflgPsf] 5 . cWofTdjfbLx?n] cf–cfˆg} tl/ sfn] cWofTdnfO{ JofVof ubf{ hgdfg;df e|d kg{ uPsf] 5 . k~rOGb|Lox? cfFvf, gfs, lha|f] , sfg / 5fnfaf6 qmdzM b[Zo, ;'uGw, : jfb, zAb / : kz{ cflbsf] hfgsf/ L lng ;lsG5 eg] 5} 7f} + cGtl/ Gb|Lo -dg_ b] lvb} g . t/ o;n] b'Mv / ;'vsf] cg''e"lt ub{5 . hLjg eg] s} ;'v / b'Mv xf] . o;} nfO{ a'em\g' g} hLjg xf] . k"jL{o bz{g jt{dfg lj1fg eGbf o'uf} + h] 7f] 5 . sl/ a b'O{ ;o jif{ k'/ fgf] 8flj{gsf] hLj ljsf; l;4fGtnfO{ k5\ofpFb} hLjg / hutaf/ ] cfhsf ef} ltsjfbLx?n] hut af] wuDo b] vfpg lgs} d] xgt ul/ / x] sf 5g\ . a|Xdf08sf] pTklQ ;DaGwdf ljåfgx?sf] cf–cfˆg} wf/ 0ff 5g\ . ;Gt ;+a'4x? / x: ojfbsf] l;4fGt k|: t't ub{5g\ . pgLx?sf] egfO cg';f/ dg'ion] o'uf} + jif{ klxn] sf] of] pTklQaf/ ] cg'dfgsf e/ df cy{ nufpg' plrt 5} g . of] Oltxf; xf] Og . a|Xdf08sf] pTklQsf] s'g} sf/ 0f 5 . ha;Dd Tof] sf/ 0f c1ft / xG5 ta;Dd pQm / x: osf] tTj 1fg k|fKt ug{ ;lsb} g . bf] ;|f] xf] O{Zj/ jfbL kl/ sNkgf . O{Zj/ jfbLx? a|Xdf08sf] pTklQ O{Zj/ n] g} u/ ] sf x'g\ egL

ljrf/

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uf] ljGb v8\sf

ljZjf; / fV5g\ . t/ ;fIfft O{Zj/ cfh;Dd dflg;sf ef} lts cfjZostf pknAw u/ fpg] O{Zj/ eg] sf] lgoGtf xf] / hLj eg] sf] st} e] l6Psf] k|df0f 5} g . t] ;|f] wf/ xf] lj1fg . ;|f] t k|s[lt dfq xf] / k|s[ltsf] a9\bf] ljgfz qmdn] lgolGqt xf] . k|s[lt g} xfd|f] hLjgbftf xf] . k|s[lt j} 1flgsx? klg cf–cfˆg} ts{ lbG5g\ . dfgj cl: tTjnfO{ klg vt/ fdf kfl/ / x] sf] 5 . cGgdo, k|f0fdo, 1fgdo, lj1fgdo / cfgGbdo hutsf] pTklQaf/ ] lau Jofª l;4fGt klg 5 . cfhsf] ef} ltsjfbL ljsf;n] k|s[ltsf] ljgfz 5 . oxL g} O{Zj/ xf] . ef} lts k|s[lt, ;d: t cNa6{ cfOG: 6fOgsf cg';f/ a|Xdf08 klxnf u/ ] sf] 5 . gjLgtfsf] gfddf xf] ;\ jf cfw'lgstfsf] a|Xdf08sf] ;dofjlw / k|s[ltsf] pTklQ / sd{jf/ ] ;+s'lrt lyof] . Tof] ;+s'lrt cj: yfdf lj: kmf] 6 gfddf < xfdL ljnfl;tflt/ ?dlNnPsf 5f} + . xfd|f zf: qdf lj: t[t cWoog 5 . la8Dagf Û eof] / km} nb} cfh a|Xdf08 aGof] . of] km] l/ v'Dr] / k|s[lt bf] xgdf cfˆgf] ljsf; b] lv/ x] sf] 5f} + . xfd|f cfˆg} zf: q cWoog ug{ u/ fpgaf6 xfdLnfO{ 8Nnf] kg] {5 . t/ l: 6kmg xlsªn] of] ts{nfO{ ef} lts cfjZostf kl/ k"lt{sf gfddf x'g] k|s[lt 6f9f / flvPsf] 5 . : jfy{n] xfdLnfO{ cGwsf/ tkm{ gsf5{g\ . eljiodf a|Xdf08 k'g Pp6} 8Nnf] ljgfzsf] of] ;LdflaxLg v] tLsf] lglZrttf 5} g . 8f] ¥ofPsf] 5 . k|s[lt : jo+ tLg u'0faf6 -;Tj, aGg' eg] sf] cfh;Ddsf] ljsl;t cfofd km] l/ k|s[ltsf] ;+/ If0fsf] ljsNk lagf ul/ g] k|fs[lts / h / td_ ag] sf] x'Fbf xfd|f dg / OGb|Lox? ;dosf] pN6f] lbzfdf rNg' xf] . of] c;Dej s'/ f] bf] xgn] j} 1flgs pknlAwnfO{ klg vt/ fdf kfg] { rnfPdfg x'g' : jfefljs} xf] . cfWoflTds 1fgaf6 xf] . lglZrt 5 . ;dosf] ultzLntf;Fu kl/ jt{g / g} oL rnfPdfg dg / OGb|Lox?nfO{ lgoGq0fdf xfd|f a} lbs zf: qdf lqzlQm -a|Xdf, gjLgtf cfpg cfjZos 5 . j: t'sf] pkof] lutf / / fVg / ef} lts hutsf] sn'lift hfnf] af6 d'Qm lji0f' / dx] Zj/ _ sf] cl: tTj ePsf] kfpF5f} + . To;af6 pTkGg x'g] ljgfzsf af/ ] df ;dod} Wofg / fVg ;lsG5 . of] lqzlQmsf] s] Gb|laGb' æa|XdfÆ dflgG5g\ . of] lbg' h?/ L 5 .

1fgn] 1fg;Ddt / lj1fgn] lj1fg;Ddt lqzlQm eg] s} pmhf{ xf] . a|Xdfsf] cfWoflTds gfd hut ;+/ If0fsf] nflu j} rfl/ s pTs[i6tfsf] lgisif{ lgsfNg] t/ ljj] s;Ddt lgisif{ lgsfNg a|Xd xf] . ç] cl: tTj Wjlg xf] . of] cljgfzL cfjZos 5 . j} rfl/ s pTs[i6tfsf] nflu 1fg g;Sbf 1fg / lj1fg b'a} hut ;+/ If0fdf c;kmn 5 . lj1fgn] cfh On] S6«f] g, k|f] 6f] g / Go"6«f] gsf] clgjfo{ 5 . 1fg dfgj dl: tissf] pTs[i6tfaf6 eO/ x] sf] cj: yf 5 . 1fg / lj1fgsf] aLrdf cl: tTj : jLsf/ ] em} + xf] j} lbszf: qsf] lqzlQm . k|fKt x'g] ljlzi6 u'0f xf] . u'0fsf] k"0f{tf ljgf ljj] ssf] cfjZostf 5 . o;} n] dfq wd{sf] j} lbszf: qn] k|s[lt / cWofTdsf] pGgltaf/ ] jf: tljstfsf] d"No lglZrt x'Fb} g . dl: tissf] / fhgLlt, hftLo e] befj, zf] lift, kLl8t ju{sf] 1fg lbG5 . t/ ;dfhdf s] xL 6f7faf7fn] t/ +udf pTkGg x'g] ljrf/ x? ;a} pTs[i6 x'G5g\ pGd'lQm / of] jf Tof] gfddf x'g] ljgfz / g/ ;+xf/ j} lbszf: qsf] unt k|of] u u/ L O{Zj/ jf eujfgsf] eGg] xf] Og . pTs[i6tfsf] klxrfg x'g' clgjfo{ / f] Sg ;S5 . k"jL{o bz{gdf 1fg dfq xf] Og lj1fg gfddf cfh ;dfhdf ?9LjfbL ;+: sf/ leœofPsf] 5 . dl: tisdf pTkGg ePsf ljrf/ x?sf] klg 5 . xfd|} c1fgtf sf/ 0f Tof] xfdLaf6 6f9f lttf] oyfy{tfnfO{ gsfg{ ;lsb} g . pTs[i6tf rog ug] { dl: tis klg pTs[i6 x'g' eof] . ToxL k"jL{o 1fgnfO{ klZrdfx?n] lj1fg dfgj dl: tislagf s'g} sNkgf ;+ej 5} g . clgjfo{ 5 . agfP . xfdL klZrdtkm{ bf} l8/ x] sf 5f} + . To;} n] sNkgflagf s'g} klg j: t'sf] cfsf/ Plsg 1fg eg] sf] uGtJosf] cGTo xf] . of] cfh xfdL;Fu g 1fg 5, g lj1fg lsgls z} lIfs ug{ ;lsb} g . j} 1flgstflagf pQm sfNklgs uGtJo;Dd k'Ug] dfWod k9fO, ef] ufO / l;sfO x'g\ . kf7\oqmd tof/ ubf{ xfdL ljj] sL aGg ;s] sf j: t'sf] lgdf{0f klg x'g ;Sb} g . tYosf] k|bz{g 1fg Jofjxfl/ s k/ LIffdf k|dfl0ft ePkl5 lj1fg 5} gf} + . rflx j} 1flgs rdTsf/ xf] . t/ of] j} 1flgs x'G5 . 1fg / lj1fg : ki6?kdf cGof] Gofl>t lj1fg cfFvfsf] s'/ f u5{, cWofTd Hof] ltsf] . rdTsf/ n] hutsf] plrt ;+/ If0f ug{ ;s] sf] 5g\ . 1fgdf æljÆ pk;u{ nfu] / lj1fg ag] sf] lj1fg ;'Gb/ 3/ agfpF5, cWofTdn] To; 3/ df 5} g . a? ljsf;sf] gfddf ljnfl;tfsf] kIfdf 5 . 1fg jf lj1fgdWo] s'g} Ps ;fgf] jf csf] { v'zL e5{ . lj1fgn] aflx/ sf] cFWof/ f] lr5{, pTs[i6tf xfl;n u/ ] sf] of] ef} ltsjfbL rdTsf/ n] 7"nf] x'g} ;Qm} g . Pp6f ;Dk"0f{, csf] { ck"0f{ x'g} cWofTdn] leqsf] . lj1fgn] z/ L/ sf] JofVof cfjZostf / jf: tljstfsf] kIfdf eg] : ki6 ;Sb} g . o;nfO{ a'em\g g;Sg' xfd|f] sdhf] / L u5{, cWofTdn] cfTdfsf] . ef} ltsjfbn] kbfy{sf] x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . kl/ 0ffd: j?k k|s[ltaf6 cd"No xf] . a'em] sfn] c?nfO{ ga'emfpg' b'ef{Uo xf] . dfq s'/ f u5{, cWofTdn] r] tgfsf] . cWofTdjfb / hLjhGt'x? nf] k x'g k'u] sf 5g\ . rdTsfl/ tfsf] cWofTdjfbL / ef} ltsjfbLx?n] 1fg / lj1fgsf] lj1fg Pp6} l;Ssfsf] b'O{kf6f x'g\ . Pp6f km"n xf] gfddf ljgfzkl5sf] eofjx kl/ b[iojf/ ] jt{dfg rdTsfl/ tfsf] unt kmfObf p7fPsf 5g\ . wd{sf] eg] csf] { jf;gf . Pp6f kmn xf] eg] csf] { / ; . lj1fg df} g 5 . ljgfzsf] kIf lglZrt eP/ klg gfddf hftLo / juL{o e] befj a9fPsf 5g\ . o'4 s'v'/ f klxnf] ls c08f < o: tf k|Zgsf] k5fl8 cfjZostf / k|of] uaf/ ] : ki6 wf/ 0ff gePsf] sf/ 0f u/ ] sf 5g\ . v/ af} + 8n/ afn'jfdf kfgL / fv] ;/ L gnfuL ef} ltsjfbL / cWofTdjfbLx? k|fs[lts jt{dfg ef} ltsjfbL lrGtg Jojxf/ df pTs[i6 x'g p8fPsf 5g . rfx] Tof] a|Xdf+: qsf] k|of] u xf] ;\ lgoddf ljj] sL aGg' g} pQd 5 . o;} n] dfgj ;s] sf] 5} g . ef} lts lrGtgdf k|fs[lts lj1fgaf/ ] jf gfuf;fsL lx/ f] l;dfdf v;flnPsf] P6d ad . / hutnfO{ ;'vL agfpg ;S5 . dxfg j} 1flgs : ki6 wf/ 0ff cfPsf] 5} g / hf] cfPsf] 5 Tof] oL ;a} cljj] sL sfo{ x'g\ . o: tf sfo{n] h'6fpg] cNa6{ cfOG: 6fOg eG5g\– ælj1fg wd{lagf ck'/f] ck"/ f] 5 . eGbf km'6fpg] sfd u/ ] sf] 5 .

5, clg wd{ lj1fgljgf b[li6ljxLg .Æ

;dLIff ljkgf h:t} nfUg] ;kgfsf]

leq xndf 7"n} eL8 lyof] . vrfvr dfG5] sf] eL8n] xn 8Dd 9flsPsf] lyof] . / lQmd em08fn] / Qm/ l~ht ljzfn d~rsf] km\nf] / df dfG5] sf] lgs} hd36 lyof] . d~rdf s= k|r08 h: t} b] lvg] Pp6f dfG5] af] ln/ x] sf lyP . km\nf] / df dfG5] x? k+lQmj4 eP/ a;] sf lyP . plg af] ln/ x] s} a] nf km\nf] / df / x] sf dfG5] x?sf] vf;v';n] Psvfn] sf} t'xntf pTkGg ePsf] b] lvGYof] . d klg ToxfF l5/ ] + . ;dLIff eO/ x] sf] lyof] . ‘pgn] lsg 5f8] .’ ;kgf h: tf] nfUof] . ToxfF elgb} lyof] , b] znfO{ kZrudgtkm{ ws] Ng] s] xL tTjx?n] cem} + g] kfnsf] ajf{bL rfxG5g\ . cem} klg sf] xL / fhtGq Jo"Ftfpg] k|oTgdf b] lvG5g\ t sf] xL pxL k'/ fgf] )$& sf] ;+ljwfg Jo"Ftfpg] k|oTgdf . ;+3Lotfsf] gfddf kfFr k|b] znfO{ : jLsf/ ug] { tTjx? / g] kfndf ;+3Lotf g} cfjZos 5} g eGg] dx] Gb| k|j[lQx?n] b] znfO{ oyfl: ylttkm{ k'¥ofpg] x'g\ ls eGg] lrGtfn] xfdLnfO{ cem} klg lk/ f] ln/ x] sf] 5 . oL ljrf/ x?nfO{ l5rf] Nb} xfdL lxhf] sf lbg;Dd w] / } dfly pl7;s] sf lyof} + . t/ klg pgn] 5fl8xfn] . pgLljgf cw'/ f] cw'/ f] t nflu/ x] s} 5 . cfzf u/ f} + pgL cfpF5g\ . ToxfF ;dLIff eO/ x] sf] lyof] . ‘pgn] lsg 5f8] .’ dnfO{ km] l/ klg ;kgf h: t} nfUof] . ToxfF ;dLIff eO{ g} / x] sf] lyof] . Psn hftLo klxrfgsf cfwf/ df k|fb] lzs ljefhg t ePg ePg hftLo gfdsf cfwf/ df eP klg k|fb] lzs ljefhg x'g'k5{ eGg] xfd|f] c8fg clxn] nfO{ k"/ f gx'g] g} eof] . cfTdlg0f{osf] clwsf/ ;lxtsf] Ps dw] z Ps k|b] zsf] gf/ f klg ljv08gsf/ L g} 5 . cGo ;fyLx?n] t cem} klg k/ lge{/ tfsf] clwsf/ ;lxtsf] b'O{ k|b] zsf] cfsf+Iff lnO/ fv] sf

5g\ . yf?x?sf] cfkm\g} cfzf lyof] . t/ Tof] yf] / } eP klg zfGt 5 . xfdLn] lxFhf] tL ;a} ljifox? k"/ f ug{df nfluk5f} {+ eg] s} xf] . t/ eg] h: tf] x'g ;s] g . xfdLn] afF8] sf gf/ fx? w] / } h;f] k"/ f gx'g] eP klg slDtdf g] kfnsf] k|fb] lzs ljefhgdf b"/ bzL{ aGg ;lsG5 ls eGg] lyof] . Tof] klg ;lsPg . xfdL dfq} xf] Og c?n] klg ;s] gg\ . klZrdsf] ljefhgn] s] xL ;fyLx? t ljjflbt g} ag] . Tof] ljjfbdf xfd|f klg s] xL ;fyLx?n] a'l4 k'¥ofpg g;Sbf ;Fu} d'l5P . kfFr} k|b] z / fv] sf] eP cfh of] b'b{zf x'g] lyPg ls < s] ug] { To;f] ubf{ / fhfjfbL eOG5 ls eGg] 8/ / Xof] . t/ To;nfO{ klg lr/ ] / xfdL ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] k|of;df h'6\g ;kmn eof} + . nf] stGqnfO{ : yL/ agfpg nfUof} + . oxL g} cfhsf] pknlJw xf] h: tf] nfu] sf] 5 . nf] stGqdf hgtfnfO{ dflns eG5g\ . xfdLn] klg hgtfnfO{ dflns agfpg vf] h] s} xf] . hgtf cfkm} +df dflns x'g ;Qmf/ x] g5g\ . klxnf] lgjf{rgdf dflns ag] sf hgtfn] bf] ;|f] df clncln gfËf] ?k b] vfOxfn] . lhDd] jf/ sf] xL gePkl5 h] u/ ] klg t eof] lg < ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f / ;Qfsf] ljifodf cfkm\g} ;fyL 5f8] / eP klg k/ fof;Fu hDdf x'g} k¥of] . xfdLn] of] v] n klg hgtfs} nflu v] n] sf] xf] . ToxfF klg uNtL eof] . of] xfd|f] ;Qf;+3if{sf] afWotf lyof] . ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f eO;Sbf xfdLdfq} ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf lhDd] jf/ / x] 5f} + h: tf] nfUof] . lxhf] ;ft k|b] zsf dltof/ x?n] dw] z hnfO/ x] sf lyP . cfh cl: y/ 5g\ t/ zfGt 5g\ . To;df xfd|f] klg : jfy{ n's] sf] b] Vg] x?;Fu a;] / dfq

s] ug] { < lg: jfyL{ t sf] 5 / < hgtf dfq x'g\ : jfy{ gePsf . htf dg k¥of] pt} ef] 6 v;fNg] . bzjif] { ;z: q hgo'4af6 kms{bfsf] !@ a'Fb] zflGt ;Demf} tfn] cfh oxfF;Dd NofOk'¥ofPsf] xf] . of] nf] stGqsf] lgisif{ xf] . cfh;Dd cfpFbf xfdLn] w] / } u'dfPsf 5f} + . w] / } afrfx? / af6fx? e'n] sf 5f} + . of] zflGtsf] dfu{ t cToGt sl7g / x] 5 . clxn] xfdL rf/ bnLo df] rf{af6 ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f u¥of} + . w] / } ;d: ofx? h: tfsf t: t} / x] . cfh, lbNnLn] 3'sL{ ;'gfO/ x] sf] 5 . ;Ldf : tDex?sf ljifodf lnk'n] s / lnlDkofw'/ fsf ljifodf, ;': tfsf ljifodf htftt} xfdL ;': t b] lvPsf 5f} + . cflv/ p;sf] s'/ f] dfGg'kg] { g} xf] eg] cfGtl/ s 5nkmnaf6 w] / } s'/ f ldnfpg ;lsG5 eGg] lgisif{df 5f} + . dw] zdf a: g] x? g] kfnL g} x'g\ . xfdLn] klg ToxL eg] sf 5f} + . olteGbf klg ;fyLx?n] xfdL dw] zL g} xf} + eG5g\ . s;/ L s'/ f] a'emfpg' < s;/ L s'/ f] a'em\g' < of] g] kfn / g] kfnLsf nflu / fd|f] xf] Og . lbNnL;Fu sbflk 3'F8f 6] Sg'x'Gg eGg] t nfu] s} 5 t/ ;a} ;Demf} tf a] nf avt lbNnL;Fu g} ug'{k5{ . of] xfd|f] afWotf v} sNn] a'em] sf] 5 / < b] zsf nflu ca xfdL ;a} jfdkGyL zlQmx?sf] PsLs/ 0f clgjfo{ 5 h: tf] t nflu/ xG5 . km] l/ To;df klg yf] / } ;d: of b] lvG5 . afa'/ fd klg gofF zlQmsf] PsLs/ 0fdf nfUb} 5g\ / ] . 5f8] / uP klg a'l4 knfpF5 ls eGg] xfdLnfO{ cfzf nfu] s} xf] . of} 6f sDo'lgi6 g] tfn] lx+hf] sf / fhfjfbL, cfhsf / fhfjfbL / nf] stGqjfbL zlQmx?;Fu ldn] / cfkm\ gf] VjfO; k"/ f ug{ ;lsPnf / < v} , xfdLn] klg ;Qf ;dLs/ 0fdf uNtL ul/ of] ls < cflv/ pgn] klg uNtL u/ ] s} x'g\ . pgn] 5f8] / uP klg jfd Pstfdf nfUg'kYof] { .

pgL t w] / } k9] sf / yf] / } a9] sf dfG5] dflgG5g\ . clxn] pgnfO{ o;/ L XjfQ} kmfn xfNg] zlQm sxfFaf6 cfof] < g] kfnL dg / k/ fof wg xf] eg] ;a} sf] ult Tolx g} xf] . 5f8] / hfg'sf] s'g} cy{ g} / x] g . pgL uPsf] af6f] t g] kfnL dg g] kfnL tg / g] kfnL wg x'g' kYof] { . ta dfq uPsf] klg lrQ a'emfpg ;lsGYof] . Tolt eof] eg] dfq xfdLnfO{ klg 7] ; nfU5 . cGoyf sfF8f] + lems] / kmfn] h: t} eof] . xnleq klg log} uDeL/ ljifodf ;dLIff eO/ x] sf] lyof] . cflv/ lxFhf] sf lbgdf 5f8] / hfg] x?n] klg t o: t} o: t} ljifodf lrQ b'vfP/ 5f8] xf] nfg\ . o: t} k|Zg k|ltk|Zg jfb ;+jfbleq ;a} n] elg/ x] sf lyP . cfhsf] lrQ b'vfO klg km'6sf] cfjZostf sbflk xf] Og . jfd Pstfsf] g} xf] . g] kfn / g] kfnL hgtfn] b] v] sf] ;kgf klg jfd Pstfs} xf] . hgtfsf] ;kgf a'emL–a'emL cflv/ pgn] lsg5f8] < olteGbf geGb} 8f= afa'/ fd km'Q leq l5/ ] h: tf] nfUof] . d em;Fu ePF . lgb|f v'Nof] . sNkg} gu/ ] sf] ljifodf : jKg k|j] z ePsf] df cfZro{df k/ ] + . aflx/ x] bf{, piffsf] nfnLls/ 0f k[YjLtndf km} ln;s] sf] lyof] . r/ fr'?ËLsf] lr/ lj/ n] pT;fxsf] ;+s] t 5b{Yof] . rL;f] dGb kjgn] / fli6«o lrGtgsf] ;f] +r lj: tf/ ul/ / x] sf] dx;'; x'GYof] . h'?Ss p7] + . k[YjL dftfnfO{ k|0ffd u/ ] + . ;'Gb/ zfGt g] kfnsf] ljzfn dfglrqnfO{ ;+: d/ 0f u/ ] + . k/ fk"j{sfnb] lv k/ : k/ ;'dw'/ ;DaGw : yflkt lxdfn, kxf8, t/ fO{sf ljleGg wd{, efiff–efifL, hft–hfltx? / d] sf] of] ;'Gb/ g] kfnsf] km"njf/ Ldf ;w} + zflGt 5fO/ xf] ;\ / ;w} + lxdfn xfF;] sf] x] g{ kfOof] ;\ eGg] sfdgf u/ ] + . cfFvf / l;nf eP .

zAb / lrqdfkm{t 3tL{ufpF tyf efjfªsf k|d'v : yn 5n{ª\u} b] vfpg'ePsf] 5 . dL7f] : j/ ;lxtsf] nodf snfsf/ ;+uLt ljPd / / flwsf xdfnn] ;a} sf dgdgdf u'gu'gfpg] ] uLt agfpg' ePsf] 5 . z'?jftd} ;'Gb/ kxf8L ufpFsf] b[Zon] tfG5 . clg aH5 em\ofp/ ] uLtsf] nodf afF;'/ L;lxtsf] dfbnsf] w'g . unf e/ L / ft} b] lvg] 7"nf–7"nf 3f] kf xhf/ L . l5tl/ Psf lemlnldnL j: tL . l;Gb"/ sf wsf{ h: tf kxf8 sf] t/ sft/ kf/ ] sf ;8sx? c;fWo} / dfOnf] 5 . kfx'gfsf] : jfutb] lv du/ e] ife"iff x'Fb} clegodf cd/ / f] sf, ;+uLt ljPd, uLtf 3tL{ / OGb|dfof 3tL{ du/ n] lgs} d] xgt ug'{ePsf] 5 . P/ ] Gh s[i0f k'gn] ug'{ePsf] 5 . z'?d} xl/ ofnLn] ;'Gb/ agfPsf] kxf8L ufpFdf du/ kf] zfsdf snfsf/ cfpFbf g} ufpFsf] emn{Ss ofb cfpF5 . xhf/ L dfnf ;dft] / klv{a;] sf

ufpFn] o'jtL lgs} ;'xfpF5g\ . ufpF3/ 8'n] s} h: tf] x'G5 . kfl/ df k¥of] 3tL{ufpF jfl/ xfd|f] efjfª . slt / fd|f] kl/ ro lbg' ePsf] 5 . ‘d'Unfg kfl/ Hofg 6f9f eP klg hGd 7fpFnfO{ ge'nf} + slxn] lgÚ– eg] / aflx/ uPsfnfO{ af] nfpF5 . l56f] 3/ kmls{g] hGde"ld r'Dg] x'6x'6L hufpF5g\ .

Oltxf; af] s] sf] efjfª ufpF b] vfpg zlxbsf] zflns 5 eg] ko{6sLo : yn b] vfpg lz4yfg klg b] vfpF5 . a} sn] 3/ df rf/ } lt/ Wjhfktfsfx? 6+ufPsf] ;+: sf/ ;+: slt df] lxt kf5{ . ;+;f/ df st} gePsf] ;'Gb/ tf ToxL+ 5 h: tf] agfpF5 . uLtn] df8Lsf] lt/ df s[lifnfO{ of] Uo dhjfª eG5 . efjfª : s"n, af5] gd"gf ufpF .

5l/ Psf j: tL / ufpF 5g\ . k|s[ltsf] / dfpg] 7fpF 5g\ . ofjt zAbn] efjfª : ju{ xf] elg/ x] sf] 5 . clnslt lrGtf hfx] / klg u/ ] sf] 5 . a] / f] huf/ o'jf d'unfg} k;] , ;'g;fg eof] ufpFe/ L .

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9s / ds u'/ fF;} km'Ng] kfl/ ag kfv} df .

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paudel.lalmani@yahoo.com

d'UnfgLnfO{ kufNg] uLt ‘hGde"ld’

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Saturday, 1 Feb. 2020

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8Nnf ufpF;+u\ ;+qmd0fsfns] cfkg] kL8f af . x'Ogf 6] ;+qmd0fsfnLg o'4s] kL8f b] z] e/ af . dgf] ljuts] kL8fx] 8Nnf cfh v'zLd] abn] ;] sn] af . 8Nnf cfh s] jn8Nnf ufpFs] n gfO{, 8Nnf xf] d: 6] d] kl/ 0ft x'On af . cfkg 5'6\6] klxrfg sfod s/ gf ;kmn x'On af . kL8f;] u'hn | 7fpF g] kfnd] tdfd af6, dgf] 7f] / r] lsn 7fpF cfkgx] ?kfGt/ 0f s/ ] ;] sn af6 8Nnf c;s . ;+qmd0fsfns] 36gfs] af6 lv6\sf] / af] 6] cfh km] g 8Nnfaf;Lgs] cfFvL cf+z;] e/ h} l7g, ax'6 efj's aghO7} . la6;] sn af6 km] g lv6\sf] ?Oog km] g a] sf/ d] k'5\g' h} l;g nUgf . dgf] oL afx] ss] ;jfnd] 8Nnfd] kx'gf ags] cpOof x'sxg e/ k/' v'zL ag} gf k|of; s/ 7} 8Nnfaf;Lx'qm] .

8Nnfs] Oltxf; 8Nnfs] Oltxf; 9] / nDdf gO xf] . 8Nnf ufpFd a: tL a} 7O' of a'l4/ fd yf? Pshgf s] n hLljt a6f cAa] . a'l4/ fd yf? lj=;+ @)!^ ;fnd] cfkg afaf cf] cf} / ] $ kl/ jf/ ;+u] b] pv'/ Ls] 6LsnLu9;] 5f/ f sOs] alb{of cOn} , alb{ofd] hUuf ldn7, vfO{ aO7] ldn7 sgf cf;d] . nueu !% lbg ;d g] +us] 6f] nL b] pv'/ L;] alb{of k'un / x] . alb{ofs] hldGbf/ o'j/ fh / f0ff hUuf 8] d slxs] a'l4/ fd nufot cGo kl/ jf/ g 8Nnf ufpFd nGn} . cAa] s] 8Nnf ufpF p a] nf 3gf h+un lsn / x] . o'j/ fh sxn} hqf ;] Saf] h+un km/ fgL s/ f] , a: tL aO7fp, v] tL s/ f] cf] a6} of dlxg 8] xf] . o'j/ fhs] hGgLs gfp g/ ] Gb|sd' f/ L ;] p ufpFs gfpF g/ ] Gb|k/' 9/ lun / x] . dgf] p 5f] 6df] 6 a: tLs 3/ km] g 5f] 65f] 6 / x] . 5f] 6L a: tLs] 3/ 5f] 6L 5f] 6L 3/ 8Nnf -9] nf_ c;s lanufP .

6a] ufpFs gfp 8Nnf k/ ] lun .

8Nnfs] gofF a: tLd] s'nj' fkfgL gO/ x] . jxf kfgL gOx'Ons sf/ 0f ds} cf] nfxL lsn pAhgL xf] P ;'?s] lbgd] . 8Nnfaf;L eft vfO gO kfO . 8Nnfd] a} 7n sl/ a ^–& jif{;d 8Nnfaf;L ckg] x] pAhfOn eft vfO gO kOn} .

8Nnfd] eft] gO vfO ldn7 slxs] 8Nnfaf;L km] g a;fO ;/ s] ;'t} Xof 7fs'/ åf/ fhOgf ;f] r agOn} . dgf] hldGbf/ o'j/ fh hfO gO8] n} .

8Nnfd] kfgL nfgs nfu e/ p kxn s/ n} . cf] s/ nfu 8Nnfaf;Lg s'nj' f sf] / ] nufs] 8Nnfd] kfgL nGn} . cf] s/ kf5] 8Nnfa;L wfg pAhgL;+u] eft vfO kOn} . lj=;+ @)@* ;fnd] g] kfn ;/ sf/ s] e"ld;'wf/ sfo{qmd cGt{ut 8Nnfaf;L cfkg gfpd] hUuf kOn} . e"ld;'wf/ ;] Ps hg JolQms] gfpd] @* lj3f;] 9] / hldg 9f/ ] gOkOgf k|fjwfg nfgnkf5] 8Nnfs] hldg 8Nnfaf;Lg 8] xgf o'j/ fh tof/ x'On} . plxg;] klxn] 8Nnfs] hldgd] o'j/ fhs] xs nfu] . 8Nnfaf;L o'j/ fhs] a6} of hf] 6} . cfkg] gfpd] hldg cfOnkf5] 8Nnfaf;L a6} of s/ s 5f] / s] cfkg] v] tL ;'? s/ n} .

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lhD8?js a6} of s/ f] , k] 6e/ vfp cf] ;'6f] sgf;Dds] lsn r] tgf / lxg . g] kfnL sf+u] |;;] ;~rfng s/ lun cleofgd] hgtgx] b'v 8] x] gOldnL, yf?x'qm] cfa lhD8?js a] uf/ L s/ ] gO kl/ sxns 7f] / 7f] / ;Dem7} *# jifL{o jof] j[4 a'l4/ fd hf] uL yf? . k~rfotsfns] cGTo cf] x/ 8Nnfd] emf] k/ Ld] : s"n ;~rfng 6] x'On dgf] ljBfyL{ ldNgf s/ f{ / x] . 8Nnfaf;L cfkg n/ sg 5] u/ L, uOof, e} +; r/ xfO jgjd k7fO6, k/ xfOs dxTj gO a'emn / lx6 . k7On] ;] km] g Pslbg a/ sjfx] : s"n, 5f] 6\sjfx] jgjf, 8f] ;/ lbg 5f] 6sjfx] : s"n, a/ sjfx] jgjf sOs] kflnskfnf k7fO . 5fOgx] k/ xfO k/ 6 slxs] 6] sf] O ;f] Ra] gO s/ O, 5fOg ;;/ f/ hO7} slxs] . ;+qmd0fsfnd] 8Nnf 8Nnfdf sf} gf] cOl;g kl/ jf/ jf JolQm gO x'O6 h] ;+qmd0fsfnd] tTsfnLg zfxL ;] gf jf dfcf] jfbL;] oftgf kfOn gO / x] . 8Nnf jgjs 5] pd] cjl: yt x'Ons cf] / ;] dfcf] jfbLgs] nfu km] g ;xh x'Ogf cf] zfxL ;] gfs] 6fu] {6d] km] g 8Nnf Psbd / x] . dfcf] jfbL cfs] ufpF o'jfx'sg jgjd n} hfs] tflnd 8] x} . zfxL ;] gf cfO6 cf] dfcf] jfbLg gO e] 6fO 6] ufpFs ;j{;fwf/ f0fx] lk6O cf] oftgf 8] x} . p a] nf ufpFs] n/ sfk/ sf xf] jO, rfx] o'jf, dlxnf lsx'x] km] g zfxL ;] gf gO 5f] / O . ;] gfx'qm] ufpFaf;Lgs] gfd ln: 6 agfs] nfgO cf] cf] x] cg';f/ kqmfp s/ O . ufpFd] k'?ifx'sg e] 6Ogf ufx|f] / x] , ;Ss'h] ef/ t uOn / xO . ufpFd] dlxnf km] g aO7] ;] Sgf l: ytL gO/ x] . dlxnf x'qm] / ft k/ 6L lsn gf6kf6g 3/ of 6 cp/ ] ufpF ;'6] hfO6 . sf] O km] g ;'6] gO 8] lxg 6] v] 6\jfd] km] g / ft u'hfl/ 6 .

8Nnfs] j] bk|;fb of] uL qmflGtsf/ L dfglh7 . 8Nnfd] dfcf] jfbL agn p klxn JolQm x'O6 .p dfcf] jfbLd] nUgf;] klxn] ;] wgL ul/ a aLrs] c;dfgtf x6Ogf af6 s/ O . lje] b x6fO k/ 6 slxs] p ufpFs] bln6g 3/ hfs] eft dfus] vfO6 . cf] Ol;s sOn] ;] cf} / ]h] plxg x] u/ cfOg . zfxL ;] gf plxgs] ;+qmd0fsfnd] j] kQf k/ lng . jxfs ;Demgf cf] ;Ddfgd] 8Nnfaf;L ufpFs] d'Vo rf] sd] jxfFs zflns agOn] a6O . j] bk|;fbs] 5fjf k'ik/ fh rf} w/ L cf] ue{jtL k6'lxof ;Demgf rf} w/ Lx] zfxL ;] gf uf] nL 7f] ss] xTof s/ lng . j] bk|;fbs] glhss] gftf k/ gf e} og dl0f/ fd rf} w/ L cf] l8n/ fh rf} w/ Ls] km] g zfxL ;] gf xTof s/ n} . j] bk|;fb, k'ik/ fh, ;Demgf, dlg/ fd cf] l8n/ fh, oL kfFr hg] dfcf] jfbLd] ;+nUg / xO . 8Nnfs] lgnk|;fb rf} w/ L, b'ioGtL rf} w/ L, 6] sgfy hf] uL yf?, afaf b'uf{k;| fb ;fksf] 6f cf] 5fjf v8s ;fksf] 6f, ?knfn yf?, xl/ k;| fb yf?x] ;+qmd0fsfnd] zfxL ;] gf j] kQf agOn} . oL ;ft hg] ;j{;fwf/ 0f / xO . zfxL ;] gf 8Nnfs] $ hgxgs] xTof s/ n cf] * hgxg j] kQf agfOn . ;'/ fsLs] cf/ f] kd] dfcf] jfbL 8Nnfs] / fh] z yf?s] xTof s/ nO .

cOl;s] 4G4sfnd] !# hgxg u'dfOn kL8f af 8Nnf d] . ;+qmd0fsfnkf5] 8Nnfs] ?kfGt/ 0f ;+qmd0fsfn cf] / fOnkf5] ef/ t uOn ;Ss'h] 3/ lkmtf{ x'On . nyfln+u x'On cfkg v] tL ;Dx/ n} , Jofkf/ Joj;fo ;'? s/ n} . ufpF ;fdfGo x'On . 8Nnfx] ;fdfGo 8Nnf ufpF;] 8Nnf xf] d: 6] df kl/ 0ft s/ gfd] t/ fO{ e"kl/ wL sfo{qmd -tfn_ gfds ;+: yfs] ;a;] 9] / e"ldsf af . / fHo cf] ljb|] xL kIfaLrs] zflGt ;Demf} tf kf5] oL ;+: yf 8Nnf ufpFx] ljz] if dxTjs] ;fy x] / n . alb{ofs] dw'jg gu/ kflnsfd] / xn 8Nnf ufpF jxfF cjl: yt af, hxfF Ps7f] dxTjk"0f{ cGt/ f{li6o h} ljs dfu{ …vftf h} ljs dfu{Ú / xn af . p dfu{ alb{of / fli6"o lgs'~hx] st/ lgof3f6 jGohGt' ;] GRo'/ L;+u hf] / n] af . ox] 8u/ xf] s] af3, u} +/ f, xf7L cf] cGo jGohGt' g] kfn-ef/ td] cf] xf] / bf] xf] / s/ 7} . g] kfnd] ;z: q 4G4s] cGTo x'On] ;] km] g 8Nnfd] h+unL hgfj/ cf] 8Nnfaf;LaLrs] 4G4 cleg sfod / x] . h+unL hgfj/ cGgafnL vf8] gf, 5] uLe] / L vf8] gf, dg} g d/ gf sfd s/ O . 8Nnfaf;L km] g h+unL hgfjf/ kl| t l/ ;fOn / xO, l;sf/ s/ ] jgjf hfO6 . dgf] jGohGt's] ;+/ If0f s/ k/ 7 sgf r] tgf 8Nnfaf;Lgd] tfn 8] xn .

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!= g]kfndf xfn slt k|sf/sf r/fx? kfOG5g\ < -s_ **$ -v_ **^ -u_ **& -3_ **( @= Father of modern genetics eg]/ s;nfO{ lrlgG5 < -s_ /a6{ sf]r -v_ n'O kfZr/ -u_ u|]u/ d]08n -3_ hulbzrGb| af]z #= ;+s6df k/]sf k|hfltx?sf] ;"rL Red Data List s;n] k|sflzt ub{5 < -s_ IUCN -v_ WWF -u_ UNEP -3_ Green Peace $= g]kfndf s'g hgu0fggfdf ;a{k|yd IBM-1401 computer sf] k|of]u ul/Psf] lyof] < -s_ rf}yf] -v_ kfFrf} -u_ 5}F7f} -3_ ;ftf}F %= tnsf] s'g k|b]zdf ;a}eGbf w]/} ul/aL /x]sf] 5 < -s_ u08sL k|b]z -v_ k|b]z g+=@ -u_ s0f{fnL k|b]z -3_ ;'b"/ klZrd k|b]z ^= IRON OF LADDY eg]/ tnsf] s;nfO lrlgG5 < -s_ g]kf]lnog af]gfkf6{ -v_ dfu{/]6 Yofr/ -u_ kmnf]/]G; gfOl6+u]n -3_ db/ 6]l/;f &= ;g\ !(*# df ;a{k|yd SAG GAMES s'g b]zdf cfof]hgf ePsf] lyof] < -s_ g]kfn -v_ ef/t -u_ a+unfb]z -3_ l>n+sf *= pt/ sf]l/ofn] s'g ldltdf zlQmzfnL xfO8«f]hg adsf] k/LIf0f u¥o{f] < -s_ @)!& d] # -v_ @)!& h'g # -u_ @)!& ;]K6]Da/ # -3_ @)!& cS6f]a/ # (= g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df tfdfsf] d'b|f k|rngdf Nofpg] /fhf sf] x'g\ < -s_ g/]Gb|b]a -v_ l;l4g/l;+x dNn -u_ c+z' adf{ -3_ /Tg dNn !)= g]kfndf lqrGb| sn]hsf] :yfkgf slxn] eof] < -s_ !(&%.%.@& -v_ !(&%.%.@@ -u_ !(&%.#.@@ -3_ !(&%.$.@% !!= tnsf dWo] s'g b]z o'/f]lkog o'lgogsf] ;b:o /fi6« xf]Og < -s_ ;f]nf]e]lgof -v_ :jL6/h/Nof08 -u_ kf]nNof08 -3_ nflTeof !@= :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;~rfng P]g @)&$ cg';f/ dxfgu/kflnsf x'gsf nflu slt hg;+Vof cfjZos kb{5 < -s_ % nfv -v_ !) nfv -u_ !% nfv -3_ @) nfv !#= /fli6«o kl/rokq kfpg] klxnf] g]kfnL sf] x'g\ < -s_ ;'/]z e08f/L -v_ efjgf e08f/L -u_ eujfg e08f/L -3_ eujtL e08f/L !$= The brief answer to big question s'g a}1flgssf] s[lt xf] < -s_ cn\a6{ cfOG:6fOg -v_ :6]kmg xlsª\; -u_ Dof8d So'/L -3_ cfOHofs Go'6g !%= ;g\ @)!% ;]K6]Da/ @% df kfl/t ul/Psf] lbuf] lasf; nIo k|:tfj ug{] /fi6« s'g xf] < -s_ d]lS;sf] -v_ sf]nlDaof -u_ hfkfg -3_ blIf0f sf]l/of !^= cfly{s ;e{I] f0f @)&$.)&% cg';f/ s'n hg;+Vofsf] slt % hg;+Vof vfg]kfgLsf] ;|ft] sf] kx'r k'us] f] 5 < -s_ ** -v_ () -u_ (@ -3_ *% !&= Pp6f kf]v/Ldf #^% j 6f df5f lyP . k|To]s lbg b'Oj6fsf] b/n] db{} uP eg] !% lbgkl5 kf]v/Ldf slt df5f xf]nfg\ < -s_ #^% -v_ #%) -u_ ##% -3_ #^^ !*= olb blIf0f k"a{nfO{ k'a{ pt/ k"a{nfO{ pt/ elgG5 eg] ;f]xL cg';f/ klZrdnfO{ s] elgG5 < -s_ pt/k"a{ -v_ pt/klZrd -u_ blIf0fk"a{ -3_ blIf0fklZrd !(= Pp6f ;d"xdf s'v/' f / ufO 5g\ . 6fpsfsf] ;+Vof !% / v'§fsf] ;+Vof %) 5 eg] ufO{sf] ;+Vof slt xf]nf < -s_ !% -v_ * -u_ !)

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Saturday, 1 Feb. 2020

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k|b] z g+= % df kg] { c3f{vfFrL x'g] x'Fbf klxnf 7s'/ Lx?åf/ f NofOPsf] vlGwvs{ x'g'cl3 g/ kfgLdf g} / x] sf] ;lGwvs{, / tgdf/ ] , lgufnL b] p/ fnL, e'/ ] 6fs'/ ] / fhfx?sf] kfnfb] lv g} jln k|hf gu/ L c? y/ uf] qx?n] NofPsf] lyof] . c3f{vfFrLsf] csf] { ko{6sLo ?kGb] xLsf] ;fnem08L, u'NdLsf] k'sf{] 6 bx, P] ltxfl;s dxTj / xFb} cfPsf] lhNnf jln gr9fpg] k|rng klg ;'kfb] p/ fnLdf : yn P+j P] ltxfl;s : ynsf] ?kdf cv{jfª, afUn'ªsf] / fhs'6, b] jL: yfg xf] . kxf8L lhNnf ;'Gb/ 8fF8fsfF8f, 5 . wfld{s?kn] dfq xf] Og ;'kfb] p/ fnL kl/ lrt : yfg xf] 7f8f Û hxf hxflgof nufotsf u|fdL0f If] qdf pTkfbg ePsf P] ltxfl;s : yn / cfˆg} ;+: s[lt / x] sf] k|fs[lts?kn] klg / d0fLo 5 . vfFrLsf] 6, / f0ff k|wfgdGqL jL/ zdz] / sf] kfnfdf j: t'x? laqmL x'g yfn] sf 5g\ . c3f{vfFrL lxdfn;Fu ghf] l8P klg t/ fO{sf] g/ kfgL 7f8f h: tf / d0fLo kxf8L lj=;=!($# df v8s zdz] / ;hfo ;fnem08Lb] lv c3f{vfrL xF'b} ;dty/ e"ld;Fu hf] l8Psf] 5 . c3f{vfFrL >[+vnfaf6 c3f{vfFrL lhNnfsf w] / } e"– : j?k c3f{vfFrLsf] 7f8fdf wkfOPsf 9f] / kf6g 3'dlkm/ df lg: sg] ko{6sn] kfNkf, u'NdL, Ko'7fg, bfª, slknj: t' / efu b] Vg ;lsG5 . lyP . 7f8fdf xfn / x] sf] kf] v/ L pgs} slDtdf bz lbgsf] 3'dlkm/ sf] ;do ?kGb] xL lhNnfsf] jLr efusf] e"uf] ndf uf] ?l;ª] –;'kfb] p/ fnL aLrdf kg] { kfnfdf lgdf{0f ul/ Psf] lyof] . 7f8f lgsfNg ;s] / fd|f] x'G5 . cfˆgf] ;jf/ L kb{5 . c3f{vfFrL gfdfs/ 0f c3f{ / 7f8fsf] P] ltxfl;s kf] v/ L / 7f8faf6 a;] sf] tLg jif{ kl5 lj=;=!($% df ;fwg x'g] ko{6sn] c3f{vfFrL lhNnfdf vfFrL;Fu hf] l8Psf] 5 . c3f{vfFrL klxnf dxfef/ t kj{t;Fu hf] l8P/ blIf0ftkm{ v8s zdz] / nfO{ kfNkf uf} 8fsf] t} gfyL kg] { P] ltxfl;s / tLyf{6g ko{6sLo c3f{ / vfFrL b'O{ / fHodf ljeflht lyof] gfuj] nL cfsf/ df km} lnPsf ;'Gb/ lbP/ kfNkf kmsf{OPsf] lyof] . 7f8f : ynx? e|d0f ug{ ;lsG5 . c3f{vfFrLsf] eg] @)!* ;fn eGbf klxn] u'NdL / xl/ ofnL kxf8L >+[vnfn] ;a u|fdL0f o;sf] sf/ 0f klg P] ltxfl;s dflgG5 . ;b/ d'sfd ;lGwvs{ rf/ } tkm{ kxf8 / c3f{vfFrL Pp6} lhNnf / x] sf] lyP . ko{6sx?nfO{ cfgGb lbnfpF5 . tLyf{6g 7f8fsf] s'g} cUnf] : yfgaf6 rf/ } lt/ x] g] { aLrdf afuL vf] nf, vf] nf jfl/ kfl/ a;] sf] ko{6sx? hlxn] klg gofF s'/ f / ofqfdf hfg] dflg;x?n] wfld{s cfgGb xf] eg] k|fs[lts cfgGb lng ;lsg] w] / } afSnf] a: tL tyf / d0fLo kmfF6x?sf] 7fpFdf cfslif{t x'G5g\ . cfkm"n] gb] v] sf] dfq geP/ Ps} l5g eg] klg 7f8fsf] : ynx? 5g\ . c3f{vfFrLdf hGdg'ePsf ;f} Gbo{n] ko{6sx?nfO{ / d0fLo agfpF5 .

7fpF k'Ug] ko{6sx?sf] OR5f x'G5 . ufpFaf6 k|fs[lts cfgGb lng] ub{5g\ . lzIff;] jL xl/ x/ uf} tdn] / f0ff zf;gsf] clxn] ;fljs ;lGwvs{, g/ kfgL, sltko cj: yfdf ko{6sx?nfO{ s'g} cfhef] ln a'6jn, kfNkf, e} / xjf, ;dodf lj=;+= !(*% df xl/ x/ ;+: s[t vfFrLsf] 6, lsd8fF8f, c3f{, l8egf{ / 7fpFsf] af/ ] df agfOPsf] uLt cyjf s'g} slknj: t' / cf;kf;sf lhNnfsf kf7zfnf : yfkgf u/ L hgsNof0fsf/ L jfªnf ufpF ljsf; ;ldltx? ;dfj] z ul/ n] vsn] n] v] sf] n] v / k': tsn] klg ljBfyL{x? z} lIfs e|d0fsf] qmddf klg sfdsf] ;'?jft ePsf] lhNnf xf] . ;lGwvs{nfO{ gu/ kflnsf 3f] if0ff ul/ Psf] ko{6sx?nfO{ tL 7fpFdf 3'dlkm/ ug{ dg ;'kfb] p/ fnL hfg] ub{5g\ . wfld{s?kn] s] xL jif{otf cfP/ g] kfndf jfXo 5 . lj=;+=@)#@ ;fndf g/ kfgLaf6 nfU5 . cfhef] ln c3f{vfFrL lhNnfleq ;'kfb] p/ fnLsf] bz{g ug{ hfg] x?sf] ;+Vof ko{6sx? dfq xf] Og cfGtl/ s ko{6sx? lhNnfsf] ;b/ d'sfd ;lGwvs{df / x] sf P] ltxfl;s d7 dlGb/ / ;'Gb/ klg k|To] s jif{ a[l4 x'Fb} uPsf] 5 . bfª, klg 3'dlkm/ sf] ;+: s[ltsf] ljsf; ePsf] ;fl/ Pkl5 ;lGwvs{sf] ljsf; ePsf] ufpF3/ ko{6sx?sf] nflu uGtAo ePsf ;Nofg / g] kfnu~haf6 ;d] t tLyf{6gsf 5 . cfGtl/ s cyf{t u|fdL0f ko{6sx? xf] . c3f{ / vfFrLsf rf} la;] / fHosf 5g\ . kl5Nnf] ;do c3f{vfFrL ;lGwvs{, ko{6sx? ;'kfb] p/ fnL k'Ug] ub{5g\ . dWo] w] / } n'lDjgLdf 3'dlkm/ sf] nflu k'Ug] e'/ 6fs'/ ] / fhfn] o;} : yfgdf ;lGw u/ ] sf] lztu+uf / e"ld: yfg gu/ kflnsf / ;/ fo gfr bz} df gflrg] Ps dfq gfr ub{5g\ . n'lDjgL cfPsf] ko{6sx?nfO{ sf/ 0f o;sf] gfd ;lGwvs{ / xg uPsf] 5qb] j, kfl0fgL / dfnf/ fgL ufpFkflnsf dflgG5 . u/ L % : yfgLo txdf ljefhg ePsf] 5 . g] kfnsf] Oltxf;df ;a} eGbf 7"nf] 3'dlkm/ sf] nflu oL ;a} : yfgLo txsf xTofsf08 sf] tkj{df g} ePsf] lyof] . clwsf+z ufpF3/ ;Dd k'Ugsf] nflu ;8s of] sf08n] tTsfnLg g] kfnsf] cl: y/ oftfoftsf] ;'ljwf 5 . c3f{vfFrLdf / fhgLltnfO{ !)# jif{ / f0ff zf;glt/ 3'dlkm/ sf] nflu cfˆg} ;fgf ;jf/ L ;'Dk] sf] lyof] . oxL sf08n] h+uaxfb'/ sf] df] 6;fOsn, an] / f] jf : sf/ lkof] h: tf pbo ePsf] lyof] . c3f{vfFrLsf] ;fwg eof] eg] ;lhnf] x'G5 .

3'dlkm/ df h+uaxfb'/ sf] hGd: yn ;d] t ljZjsf] k|frLg efiff ;+: s[tsf] k'Ug ;lsG5 . h+uaxfb'/ sf] hGd: yn efiffsf] Aofs/ 0fsf] pTklQ / / rgf ePsf] dy'/ fj] ;L ;lGwvs{af6 !! ls=dLsf] c3f{vfFrLsf] kfl0fgL tkf] e"ldsf] ?kdf b'/ Ldf / x] sf] 5 . h'g sf/ 0fn] dy'/ fa] ;L klxrfg ePsf] lhNnf xf] . kfls: tfgsf] P] ltxfl;s : yn dflgG5 . h+uaxfb'/ sf nfxf] / af6 tk: of ub} { c3f{vfFrLsf] afa' afng/ l;+x s'Fj/ b} n] vdf hflu/ ] lvlbddf cfPsf kfl0fgL Clifn] k0f] gfsf] lyP . >LdtL ue{jtL ePsf] cj: yfdf n] vdf tk: of u/ ] / ;+: s[t Aofs/ 0fsf] To;a] nfsf] af] nLrfnLdf g] kfn cyf{t / rgf u/ ] sf x'g\ . kfl0fgL tkf] e"ld If] q sf7df8f+} k7fPsf / x] 5g\ . b} n] vaf6 laZj efiff ;Dkbfsf] k|d'v: yn xf] . o;} pgL c3f{vfFrLsf] dy'/ fdf cfOk'Ubf If] qdf cfP/ kfl0fgL Clifn] tk: of u/ ] k|j; kL8fdf kl/ 5g\ . h+uaxfb'/ sf] kl5 eujfg lzj k|zGg eP/ 8d? ahfpFb} hGd lj=;+= !*&$ dy'/ fa] ;L kf} jf eGbf c, O, p, C, P, cf] cflb rf} w ;"qsf] nueu b'O{ lsnf] ld6/ b"/ Ldf s] ?ªf / : j/ lgsfn] sf] / tL rf} w ;"qaf6 ;+: s[t jfªnfsf] l;dfgf glhs rf} kf/ Ldf Aofs/ 0fsf] / rgf ePsf] wfld{s dfGotf ePsf] lyof] . afns h+uaxfb'/ nfO{ kf} jf / x] sf] 5 . kfl0fgL tkf] e"ld cyf{t k0f] gf / x] sf] : yfgdf nluPsf] / ToxL+ pgsf] n] s, ;fttn] u'kmf / b'jf{z] Zj/ u'kmf Gjf/ fg ul/ Psf] lyof] . h+uaxfb'/ / f0ff lvlbd, cfnd b] jLsf] dlGb/ d} bfg, ;'kf h'g gfr b] ze/ geP/ , b] zsf s] xL ;Lldt clxn] 9f] / kf6g hfg kf] v/ f gk'u] / k|wfgdGqL ag] kl5 cfˆgf h] 7fg zxgl;+x b] p/ fnL, 5q dlGb/ 5qu~h, gt{gfrn lhNnfx?df bz} +sf] l6sfsf] ef] lnkN6 klg 9f] / kf6g hfg ;lsG5 . ?kGb] xLsf] sg] {nnfO{ c3f{vfFrLsf] dy'/ fa] ;Ldf kj{t g/ kfgL, c3f{sf] 6 c3f{ c3f{vfFrL PsfbzLb] vL lnP/ bz} k"l0f{df;Dd ;fnem08L ahf/ b] lv kfNkf, c3f{vfFrL, k7fO cfdfsf] ;Demgfdf aL;v'§] b/ af/ 3'dlkm/ sf] nflu hfFbf k'Ug} kg] { ko{6sLo t/ jf/ , v'F8f v's/ L lnP/ o'jfx? Ps Ko"7fg, u'NdL / afUn'ªsf] a'lt{jfª xF'b} aNsf] 6df kf} jf lgdf{0f u/ fP x'g\ . h'g : ynx? x'g . h'g sf/ 0fn] k0f] gf n] v, cfk;df dlGb/ sf] jl/ kl/ gfRg] ul/ G5 . 9f] / kf6g k'Ug ;lsG5 . ;fnem08Lb] lv kf} jf x] g{ cfhef] ln w] / } u|fdL0f ko{6sx? c3f{ / vfFrLsf] 6sf] P] ltxfl;s dxTjsf] of] gfrsf] z'?jft klg c3f{vfFrLaf6 g} 9f] / kf6g;Dd s'n !(# ls=dL=ofqfdf k'Ug] ub{5g\ . af/ ] df cWoog, cg';Gwfg ug] {x?sf] nflu ePsf] ;/ foFsf] Oltxf; 5 . ;/ foFsf] cy{ ko{6sx?n] km/ s ;+: s[lt, : jR5 ;lGwvs{af6 @% ls=dLsf] ofqfdf k'Ug} kg] { x'G5 . r'r'/ f] cyf{t 8fF8fdflysf] ;d: y/ efu xfjfkfgLsf] dgf] / d jftfj/ 0f, ;8ssf] Ko'7fg / c3f{vfFrLsf] l;dfgf x+;k'/ df c3f{vfFrL k|fs[lts ;Dkbf, eGg] a'lemG5 . r'r'/ f] cyf{t 8fF8fdfly ofqfaf6 ;d] t w] / } lxdfnsf] b[iofjnf] sg k'luG5 . x+;k'/ af6 % lsdLsf] ofqfdf P] ltxfl;s sf] 6, u9L / tLyf{6g : ynx?n] sf] tdf zlQmkL7sf dlGb/ x'g] / P] ltxfl;s ug{ kfpF5g\ . n'lDagL 3'Dg cfpg] ko{6sx? ;f} tfdf/ ] k'luG5 . c3f{vfFrL, u'NdL / u|fdL0f ko{6sx?nfO{ nf] Eofpg] ub{5 . xftxltof/ sf] e08f/ klg sf] tsf] dlGb/ df k|fs[lts ;f} Gbo{ r'Db} P] ltxfl;s tyf k"jL{ Ko"7fgsf] tNnf] If] q af+u] d/ f] 6sf] uf] ?l;ª] af6 c3f{vfFrLsf] ;b/ d'sfd x'g] x'Fbf sf] t glhs} / x] sf] ;/ foFdf wfld{s : yndf / dfpFb} 9f] / kf6g lzsf/ If] q kb{5 . tLg lhNnfsf] ;+ud: yn ;lGwvs{ hfg] df] 6/ dfu{df kg] { ljhof pT;jsf] gfr v] lng] ;+: s[ltsf] cf/ If0f;Dd k'Ug ;S5g\ . ;fgLkf] v/ Ldf u|fdL0f ahf/ la: tf/ ;'kfb] p/ fnL tLyf{6g ko{6sx?sf nflu k/ Dk/ f ePsf] n] o; gfrnfO{ ;/ foF gfr ko{6sn] t/ fO{, kxf8 / lxdfnL ePsf] 5 . ;d'›L ;txb] lv emG8} ! uGtAo xf] . / fhdfu{ uf] ?l;+ªu] af6 eGg] ul/ Psf] xf] . e'/ ] –6fs'/ ] / fhfx?sf] If] qsf] ofqfsf] cfgGb Ps} lbg lng xhf/ & ;o ld6/ prfOsf] ;f} tfdf/ ] af6 sl/ a $$ lsnf] ld6/ sf] b"/ Ldf / x] sf] kfnfdf kfNkf, u'NdL, c3f{vfFrL / Ko'7fg ;S5g\ . ofqfdf of] dfu{df ko{6sx?n] laxfgLkv wf} nflu/ L, df5fk'R5«] nufot ;'kfb] p/ fnL dlGb/ 8] 8 bzs cufl8 lhNnf P] ltxfl;s / ;f+: s[lts / fHosf] ?kGb] xLdf kfFr, kfNkfdf !&, c3f{vfFrLdf lxd>[+vnf b] Vg ;lsG5 . ;f} tfdf/ ] c3f{vfFrL af+uLsf gf/ fo0f afafsf] ?kdf lnOPsf] 5 . 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ljutsf] t'ngfdf al9/ x] sf 5g\ . bfª b] pv'/ L lhNnfdf x/ ] s k"m6jn d} bfgdf gofF lk9Lx? k"m6nj v] n k|lzIf0f / k|ltof] lutfdf / ld/ x] sf] kfPsf] 5' . gu/ df d] o/ sk, ufpFkflnsfdf cWoIf sk, df] km;ndf Snj / ;+3;+: yfn] cfof] hgf ug] { pd] / ;d"x / v'nf k"m6jn k|ltof] lutf cfof] hgf w] / } x'g] u/ ] sf 5g\ h;sf] ;sf/ fTds k|efj / cfsif{0f gofF lk9Ldf kg{ uPsf] 5 . bfªsf] k"m6jn / v] nf8Lx?sf] ;Defjgf s: tf] b] Vg' ePsf] 5 < : kf] 6{;Dofgl;k v] nf8Lx?df ePdf v] n Snj xFb' } / fi6« g] kfnsf] k|ltlglwTj u/ ] / cGt/ f{li6«o k"m6jn k|ltof] lutfx? v] Ng ;S5g\ . v] n v] n] / b} lgsL rnfpg dfq xf] Og b] z / e"uf] n lhNnfsf] k|lti7f / ul/ df pRr u/ fpg ;S5g\ . jt{dfg kl/ j] zdf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f gDj/ !% lgjf;L uf] nlsk/ v] nf8L lhlgoz s] ;L / j8f gDa/ !$ lgjf;L km/ jf8{ v] nf8L cfsfz a'9f du/ pd] / ;d"x v] ndf g] kfnsf] / fli6«o k"m6jn l6daf6 cGt/ f{li6«o k"m6jn k|ltof] lutfx?df pRr k|bz{g ul/ / x] sf 5g\ . pbfx/ 0f lbg nfos w] / } o'jf v] nf8Lx? bfª b] pv'/ L lhNnfdf x'g' x' G' 5 s] xL ljefuLo P l8lehg Snjdf / x] / , / fhwfgL sf7df8f} + nufotsf gfdL Snjx?df / x] / Jofj;flos km"6nj v] ln/ xg'ePsf] 5 . km"6jn v] ndf v] nf8Lx?sf] eljio / ;Defjgf / fd|f] 5 . ;+qmd0fsfnLg cj: yfdf bfªsf] v] ns"b ultljlw nueu z"Go h: t} eof] . o;n] v] n If] qsf] ljsf;nfO{ slt cj/ f] w k'¥ofof] < bz jif{ ;+s6sfnn] ubf{ bfªsf] v] ns"b w] / } kl5 k/ ] sf] cj: yf 5 . k"jf{wf/ x? aGg kfPgg\ . v] ns"b k|ltof] lutf klg ePgg\ . uf] N8sk cfof] hgf ug{ ;ls/ x] sf 5} gf} + . g] kfn / ljb] zsf P l8lehg / gfdL Snjx?nfO{ cfdGq0f u/ ] / km"6jn k|ltof] lutfx? cfof] hgf ug{ cGo lhNnfx? ;/ x ug{ ;ls/ x] sf 5} gf} + . v] ns"b ultljlw dfq geP/ ;a} If] qdf bfª lhNnf k5fl8 lyof] . tL ;a} lj: tf/ } ult lnO/ x] sf] 5 . bfªsf] v] ns"b If] qsf] ljsf;sf nflu s] ug'{kg] { b] Vg'xG' 5 < ;a} eGbf klxn] v] ns"b d} bfgx? : yfgLo txdf Jojl: yt ug'{k5{ . x/ ] s j8fdf / fli6«o dfGotfk|fKt v] nx? v] Ng ldNg] ef} lts k"jf{wf/ x? tof/ ug'{k5{ . : s"n, sn] h / Snjx?n] v] ns"b k|ltof] lutf ;~rfng ug'{k5{ . : yfgLo txsf j8f, : s"n, sn] h / Snjx?df v] ns"b k|lzIfsx? / fVg'{k5{ . pd] / ;d"xsf v] nx? cfof] hgf ug'{k5{ . lhNnfsf : yfgLotxx?aLr v] ns"b k|lt: kwf{ u/ fpg'k5{ . k|b] zdf lhNnfx?sf : yfgLo txdf k|yd ePsfx?aLr k|ltof] lutf u/ fpFb} k|b] zx? aLr g} v] ns"b k|ltof] lutf u/ fP/ / fli6«o dfGotfk|fKt v] nsf v] nf8Lx? ;f] xL k|ltof] lutfaf6 / fli6«o l6d tof/ ug'{k5{ . / , cGt/ f{li6«o

k|ltof] lutfx?df b] zsf] k|ltlglwTj x'g} u/ L v] ns"bsf] ljsf;sf] nflu g] kfn ;/ sf/ / tLg txsf ;/ sf/ n] ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ug'{k5{ . ;fy} cf–cfˆgf] lhNnfx?df v] n ;+3;+: yfx?;Fu} v] ns"bdf ?rL / fVg] v] nk|] dLx? cfk} m cu|;/ / kxndf hf] 8 lbg'k5{ . bfªsf : yfgLo txx? v] ns"bk|lt ;sf/ fTds kfPsf] 5' . v] ns"bsf] xa bfª b] pv'/ L lhNnfnfO{ agfpgsf] nflu ;Sbf] ;xof] u ug'{xg' ] 5 eGg] ck] Iff lnPsf] 5' . r'gf} tLx? s] s] b] Vg' x'G5 < ;a} eGbf d'Vo ljifo OR5fZflQm, ;xL ;f] r, lehg / ld;g x'gk' ¥of] . v] ns"bk|lt hgk|ltlglw / lhNnfjf;L ;sf/ fTds x'gk' ¥of] . jt{dfgdf v] ns"bdf sfd u/ ] df efjL k': tf v] ns"baf6 al~rt x'g] 5} gg\ . h;sf] nflu cfk} m cu|;/ / kxndf hf] 8 lbb} sfof{Gjogdf hf] 8 lbg'k5{ . km"6jns} ljifodf eGg' kbf{ lkmkmfsf] lgodx? ;docg';f/ kl/ jt{g eO/ x] sf 5g\ . kl/ jlt{t lgodx? / ] km| L;Fu v] nf8L / k|lzIfsnfO{ cjut x'gk' ¥of] . ;fdflhs lrGtg xfd|f] g] kfnL ;dfhdf cln leGg g} 5 . cfk"mn] u/ ] ;xL c?n] u/ ] unt eGg] klg 5g\ . cfk"m l;Gsf] klg gefFRg] c?n] u/ ] sf] sfddf cgfjZos l6sfl6Kk0fL ug] { hdft klg 5g\ . t;y{ o: tf c;fdflhs lrGtgnfO Tofu] / h'g;'s} ;xL sfddf ;lsG5 xft] dfnf] u/ f} + / jt{dfgdf efjL k': tfsf] nflu sfd u/ f} + . v] ns"bsf] af/ ] df lhNnfdf / x] sf : yfgLo txx?n] u'?of] hgf;lxt hUufsf] : j?k / If] qkmn cg';f/ / fli6«o dfGotf k|fKt v] nx?sf] k"jf{wf/ sf] nflu v] nlj1x?;Fu k/ fdz{ u/ L k|b] z / s] Gb| ;/ sf/ ;Fu ah] 6 lnO{ lhNnfaf;LnfO{ k|ToIf nfe x'g] u/ L sfd ug'{k5{ . r'gf} tLx? w] / } 5g\ . h;sf] nflu xfdL lhNnfaf;L v] ns"bdf ;sf/ fTds eP/ e"uf] n / / fhgLlts?kdf ljeflht geO{ ;femf ?kdf v] ns"bsf] ljsf;sf] nflu sfd ug'{ cfjZos 5 . ef} lts k"jf{wf/ df dfq} hf] 8 lbPsf] h: tf] b] lvG5 . t/ v] nf8Lsf] ;jfndf k|lzIf0f, k|f] T;fxg / ;Ddfg h: tf s'/ fx? ePsf] kfOb} g . ;du| v] n ljsf;sf nflu ef} lts ljsf;n] dfq k'Unf / < ef} lts k"jf{wf/ x? eP dfq v] nf8Lx? v] nd} bfg k|of] u ug{ kfp5g\ . k"jf{wf/ ePdf : yfgLo txsf j8fdf, : yfgLo Snj, : s"n / sn] hx?df v] n ;DaGwL k|lzIfs / fv] / k|lzIf0f lbg'k5{ cfˆg} t/ Lsfn] v] n l;s] sfx?df k|lzIf0fsf] sdL x'G5 . v] nsf lgodx?sf] af/ ] df 1fg x'Fb} g . jt{dfg ;dodf k|lzIf0f s] jn s] xL km"6jn Snjx?df dfq x'g] u/ ] sf 5g\ . h;sf] sf/ 0f v] nf8Lx?df x'gk' g] { 6] lSgsn / l: sn v] n;Fu} v] nsf] lgod ;a} v] nf8Ldf 5} g . v] nf8Lx?nfO{ k|f] T;fxg / ;Ddfg lbg] sfd : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] ug'{k5{ . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] $@ cf} + : yfkgf lbj;sf] lbg lhlgoz s] ;L uf] nlsk/ / cfsfz a'9f du/ km/ jf8{ v] nf8L b'a} hgf g] kfnsf] / fli6«o l6dsf] k|ltlglwTj u/ ] / cGt/ f{li6«o k'm6jn k|ltof] lutf v] n] sf sf/ 0f ;Ddflgt ePsf 5g\ . o;} u/ L bfª b] pv'/ Lsf cGo : yfgLo txx?n] klg cf–cfˆgf] : yfgLo txleqsf v] nf8Lx?nfO{ ;Ddfg / k|f] T;fxg ug'{k5{ . v] nf8L, k|lzIfs / / ] km| LnfO{ Jofj;flos?kdf v] n v] Ng] , k|lzIf0f lbg] / v] n v] nfPjfkt b} lgsL rNg ;Sg] u/ ] dfq ef} lts k"jf{wf/ x?sf] ;xL ;b'kof] u x'Fb} ;Ifd v] nf8Lx? pTkfbg x'G5g\ . agfOPsf ef} lts k"jf{wf/ x? : yfgLo tx / j8fn] ;+/ If0f ug'{k5{ jf : yfgLo v] nsf Snjx?nfO{ ;+/ If0fsf] lhDd] jf/ L lbg'k5{ . bL3{sflng ?kdf sfd u/ ] df v] n k|ltof] lutfx?sf sf/ 0f lhNnfnfO{ ko{6gsf] xa agfpg ;lsG5 . bfª lhNnfdf / fli6«o : t/ sf k|ltof] lutf ;~rfng eO;s] sf 5g\ . ;ftj6f k|b] z / P l8lehg Snjx?sf v] nf8Lx?, k|lzIfs / Joj: yfks bfª cfP/ oxfFsf rlr{t wfld{s tyf P] ltxfl;s ko{6sLo : ynx? 3'ld;Sg'ePsf] 5 . xf] 6n Joj;foLx?sf] Jofkf/ km: 6fPsf] 5 . : yfgLo v] nf8Lx?n] v] n l;Sg] / v] Ng] cj;/ kfPsf 5g ;du|df lhNnfnfO{ v] ns"bsf] xj agfPdf ko{6gsf] k|rf/ k;| f/ ;Fu} : yfgLo v] nf8Lx?sf] eljio / fd|f] x'g] ePsf sf/ 0f v] ns"b k"jf{wf/ nfO{ hf] 8 lbPsf 5f+} . csf] {dxTjk"0f{ ljifo ;"rgf k|ljlw / lj1fgsf] o'udf / fi6«sf] nflu v] ns"b, : jf: Yosf] nflu v] ns"b gf/ f cg';f/ xfdL sfd ug'{k5{ . x/ ] s gful/ s;Fu} v] nf8Lx? : j: y / x] dfq b] zsf] nflu x/ ] s If] qdf dfgl;s / zf/ Ll/ s?kdf ;Ifd eP/ sfd ug{ ;S5g\ . h;sf] nflu v] n d} bfgx?sf] k"jf{wf/ nfO{ klxnf] k|fyldstfdf / fVg'k5{ elgPsf] xf] . cGtdfM v] n If] qn] ;du| / fi6« / ;dfhsf nflu lbg'kg] {lrh s] xf] < v] n If] qn] v] nf8LnfO{ cg'zf;gdf / fv] / ;Ifd JolQmTj u/ fP/ ;dfh / / fi6«sf] nflu c;n gful/ s agfpg dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ub} {v] n If] qdfk{mt / fi6« / ;dfhsf] lz/ ljZjdf pRr u/ fpF5 . v] ns"bdfk{mt v] nf8Lx? b] zsf] k|ltlglwTj u/ ] / ljZjdf g] kfn / g] kfnLsf] cl: tTj / Oltxf;nfO{ : yflkt / cd/ agfpg] sfd u/ ] sf 5g\ . k"m6jn dxf;+3 bfªsf] dxf;lrjsf] tk{maf6 eGg'kbf{ bfª b] pv'/ L lhNnfdf lqmofzLn k"m6jn Snjx? kfg gDa/ lnPsf] , Snjsf] km"6jn d} bfg ePsf] jf ef] uflwsf/ kfPsf] k"m6jn d} bfg, Pshgf lrlsT;s, Pshgf k|lzIfs / u|f;?6 ;~rfngdf cfPsf] x'gk' g] {5 tadfq k"m6jn Snjn] j} wflgstf ;+3df kfpg] 5 . cGTodf, v] ns"bsf] af/ ] df d] / f b'O{ ZfAb / fVg] cj;/ lbg'ePsf] df o'uaf] w / fli6«o b} lgs kl/ jf/ df k'm6jn ;+3 bfªsf] tk{m / d] / f] JolStut tk{maf6 xflb{s cfef/ ;lxt wGojfb lbg rfxG5' . g] kfnL v] ns"bsf} ;b} j ho xf] ;\ Û -s'/fsfgL M cfef; a'9fyf]sL_ CMYK

(Feb 1, 2020)

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pkdxfgu/ kflnsf–^ sf j8fWoIf gj/ fh nfld5fg] , / fKtL aaO{ SofDk;sf k|d'v o'j/ fh / fjt, uf] / vf dfljsf lk|lG;kn ljho hLPd, cleefjs slknh+u zfxnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf] k|ult k|ltj] bg tyf cfufdL of] hgfsf ljifodf ljBfnosf lk|lG;kn ef] h/ fh Gof} kfg] n] k|sfz kfg'{ePsf] lyof] eg] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f efO;– lk|lG;kn x] dnfn s“8] nn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

5fq5fqfx?n] g[To k|: t't u/ ] / sfo{qmdnfO{ / f] df~rs agfPsf lyP . ;f] cj;/ jflif{sf] T;jsf ljBfnosf] cj;/ df cfof] hgf ul/ Psf] ljleGg k|ltof] lutfdf k|yd, låtLo / t[tLo x'g] 5fq5fqfx?nfO{ ;Ddfg tyf k'/ : s[t ul/ Psf] lyof] .

of] ubfg k'¥ofPsf] rrf{ ub} { KofA;gsf s] Gb|Lo ;Nnfxsf/ ;d] t / xg'ePsf zfxLn] lzIffsf] If] qdf ;xof] u ul/ / x] sf lghL z} lIfs ;+: yfx?nfO{ / fHon] km/ s cf“vfn] x] g{ gx'g] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf] wg ug] { cGo jQmfn] lzIff g} ;tdfu{sf] af6f] ePsfn] o;nfO{ e/ k'/ k|of] u ug'{ kg] {df hf] 8 lbPsf lyP . ljZjsf ljsl;t b] z?x? lzIffaf6 g} kl/ jt{gsf] af6f] df cl3 a9] sf] pNn] v ub{} { pgLx?n] lzIffljgf ;d[l4sf] cfzf ug{ g;lsg] atfP . ;f] cj;/ df t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf lzIff ;ldltsf ;+of] hs b] j/ fh t'n;Lk'/ ljZjsdf{, pkdxfgu/ kflnsf sfo{kflnsf ;b: o cd/ g] kfnL -dfOsn_, PgKofA;g % gDa/ ;+of] hs ;'af] w s'df/ 8f“uL, t'n;Lk'/

t'n;Lk'/ , !& df3 . Pg KofA;gsf s] Gb|Lo lgjt{dfg cWoIf s0f{axfb'/ zfxLn] cfdfsf] sfv g} klxnf] kf7zfnf ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5. l8efOg 6] Dkn Ps] 8] dLsf] !! cf} + jflif{sf] T;jnfO{ t'n;Lk'/ df ;Daf] wg ub} { pxf“n] hGd] b] lv g} aRrfsf] rf} tkmL{ ljsf;sf nflu cfdfn] g} l;sfpg] ePsfn] sfv g} klxnf] kf7zfnf ePsf] atfpg'eof] . afnaflnsfnfO{ lzIff If] qdf cufl8 a9fpg ljBfnosf] klg dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf x'g] pNn] v ub} { pxf“n] pgLx?sf] ;jf{ËL0f ljsf;sf nflu lzIfslzlIfsf bQlrQ eP/ nfUg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . lzIff If] qdf l8efOg 6] Dkn Ps] 8] dLn] klg 7"nf]

s[lifhGo pBf] u : yfkgfsf nflu jftfj/ 0f lgdf{0f ug] { / nufgLstf{x?nfO{ k|f] T;fxg ug{ ;d] t 6] jf k'Ug] nIf ;+3n] lnPsf] 5 . !) lbg;Dd ;~rfng x'g] dxf] T;jaf6 ePsf] cfDbfgLn] ;+3n] jfl0fHo ;efxn agfpg] nIf / x] sf] ;+3sf cWoIf Pj+ dxf] T;jsf ;+of] hs sIfkltn] atfpg'eof] . lhNNffdf pko'Qm : yfgsf] 5gf] 6 u/ L ;'ljwf;DkGg jfl0fHo ;efxn agfOg] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . dxf] T;j ;~rfngsf nflu cWoIf sIfkltsf] ;+of] hsTjdf Ps ;o %! ;b: oLo d"n ;df/ f] x ;ldlt u7g ul/ Psf] 5 . k|ltlglw;ef ;b: o, k|b] z;ef ;b: o, ;+ljwfg;ef ;b: o, k"j{ k|ltlglw;ef ;b: ox?, k"j{lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt ;efklt, / fli6«o of] hgf cfof] usf k"j{pkfWoIf;lxtsf] ;Nnfxsf/ ;ldlt u7g

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a'6jn, !& df3 -o';_– k|b] z;ef : yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/ df k|b] z kf“r k|b] z;ef ;lrjfnon] ljleGg sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] 5 . k|b] z kf“rsf] : yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/ ] / ;lrjfnon] ;/ ;kmfO, / Qmbfg tyf v] ns"bsf sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] xf] . k|b] z;ef : yfkgf lbj; df3 @! sf] k"j{;GWofdf !* ut] zlgjf/ k|b] z;ef ;lrjfno tyf cf;kf;sf] If] qdf ;/ ;kmfO sfo{qmd ul/ g] z'qmjf/ kqsf/ ;Dd] ng u/ ] / hfgsf/ L u/ fOPsf] xf] .

To: t} !( ut] cfOtjf/ ;lrjfnodf / Qmbfg sfo{qmd, @) ut] ;f] djf/

ufp“;efdf ;efsf ;b: ox?n] gful/ sx?nfO{ pTkfbg;“u hf] 8\g ;s] dfq ;d[l4sf] gf/ f ;kmn x'g] atfP . ahf/ Aoj: yfkgdf : yfgLo ;/ sf/ r's] sf] atfPsf 5g\ . ljsl;t ahf/ Ls/ 0f ;“u} kmf] xf] / Joj: yfkg / ufp“kflnsfleq dlb/ f Aoj: yfkgdf ljz] if cfjfh p7fPsf lyP . ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfdx? eO/ x] sf] eP klg gful/ snfO{ v'zL kfg{ ;Sg] tl/ sfn] ug{ g;lsPsf] klg ufp“;efsf ;b: ox?n] s'/ f p7fPsf lyP . ufp“ ;efdf af] Nb} ufp“kflnsfsf pkfWoIf ;fljqf ljZjsdf{n] Goflos ;ldltdf dlb/ f ;] jgaf6 pAh] sf ;d: ofx? g} a9L cfpg] u/ ] sfn] o;sf] lgodgdf ufp“kflnsf ljz] if tl/ sfn] nfUg' kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] .

:ju{åf/L Ko'7fg dxf]T;j ;~rfng x'Fb}

d: of} bfdfly 5nkmn ug] { / cfjZos yk36 u/ L lhNnf ;'xfp“bf] d: of} bf tof/ u/ L j[xt 5nkmndf n} hfg] / To;nfO{ sfof{Gjogdf Nofpg] tof/ L ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;+of] hg ul/ / x] sf] ;+: yf u|fdL0f dlxnf pTyfg s] Gb|n] hgfPsf] 5 . ;+: yfsf] cfof] hgfdf 3f] / fxLdf ePsf] cGtlq{mofdf ;+3;+: yfx?sf] ;fdflhs pQ/ bfloTj / ;'zf;gsf nflu dfkb08 kfngf h?/ L / x] sf] ;/ f] sf/ jfnfx?n] atfPsf lyP . cfzdfgL rf} w/ Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf pkk|d'v ;Ltf Gof} kfg] , ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ L u~haxfb'/ Pd;L, k|] ; : jtGqtf ;] gfgL ;'zLn uf} td, gful/ s ;dfh bfªsf ;+of] hs rGb|/ fh kGtnufot lhNnfdf lqmofzLn u} / ;/ sf/ L ;+: yfsf k|ltlglwx?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

k|b]z;ef :yfkgf lbj;sf] tof/L

clws[t, Nofa 6] lSgl;og / ufp“kflnsfsf cGo If] qsf nflu rf/ hgf cx] a, tLg cgdL, kf“r hgf sfof{no ;xof] uL, Pshgf dgf] ljdz{stf{sf] k/ LIff lnO{ 5gf] 6 ul/ / x] sf] : jf: Yo ;+of] hs s} nfz rf} w/ Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg''eof] .

EofnL k|m ] ; xfp; kmf]g g+= = )*@–%^@#*!

ca b]lv xfdL sxfF ;'ky d"Nodf :jfbLi6 lrsgsf ljleGg k/Lsf/x? Koflsª u/]/ lbg] / a;]/ vfg] Joj:yf klg u/]sf 5f}+ .

3f] / fxL, !& df3 . ;fdflhs ;+3;+: yfx?sf] ;'zf;g dfkb08 lgdf{0fsf nflu bfªdf sfo{bn u7g ul/ Psf] 5. z'qmjf/ 3f] / fxLdf ePsf] gful/ s ;dfh ;+: yfx?sf] ;'zf;g dfkb08 @)&^ ljifos cGtlq{mof sfo{qmddf ;'zf;g dfkb08nfO{ yk kl/ : s[t ug{ ;/ f] sf/ jfnfx? ;lDdlnt sfo{bn u7g ul/ Psf] xf] . sfo{bndf t'n;Lk'/ pk– dxfgu/ kflnsfsf sfo{kflnsf ;b: o b] j/ fh ljZjsdf{, yf? sNof0fsfl/ 0fL;ef bfªsf cWoIf e'jg rf} w/ L, sfg'g Joj;foL uf] df dx/ f, l;;f g] kfnsL ;flhbf l;l2sL / u} / ;/ sf/ L ;+: yf dxf;+3 bfª / xg'ePsf] 5 . sfo{bnn] u} ;; dxf;+3 g] kfnn] tof/ u/ ] sf] gful/ s ;dfh ;+3;+: yfx?sf] ;'zf;g dfkb08 @)&^ sf]

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lgdf{0f ug{ tTsfn k|lqmof cl3 a9fpg] / pkrf/ s] Gb| ufp“kflnsfsf] : jfldTjdf ;~rfng ug] {, : jf: Yo If] qdf ax''cfoflds ;] jf ;''wf/ ub} { af“sL / x] sf j8fx? / b''u{d j: tLx?df ;d] t : jf: Yo OsfO{, vf] ks] Gb| / ufp“3/ lSnlgs : yfkgf ug] {, : jf: Yorf} sL Aoj: yfkg ;ldlt k''gu{7g sfo{ljlw tof/ ug] {, lzIffsf] u''0f: t/ a[[l4 ug{ g] kfn ;/ sf/ sf]

Olhcf/ kL sfo{qmddfkm{t ljBfno, j8f / kflnsf: t/ Lo k9fO d] nf ;~rfng ug] {, sIffsf] 7f 5fkfdo agfpg] / lzIfs cleefjs / Aoj: yfkg ;ldltaLr klg z} lIfs u''0f: t/ ;''wf/ sf nflu cGtlq{mof ;~rfng ug] { lg0f{o ePsf] ufp“kflnsfsf k|jQmf afa''/ fd clwsf/ Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg''eof] . o;} cg''?k u9jf ufp“kflnsfn] : jf: Yo If] qnfO{ k|efjsf/ L agfpg u9jf : jf: Yo rf} sLdf d] l8sn

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df3 . !& xfk'/ ] , aaO{ ufp“kflnsfsf] 5} 7f} + ufp“;efdf ljleGg P] g;lxt !@ j6f sfo{ljlw k] z ePsf 5g\ . ljwfog ;ldltsf ;+of] hs tyf j8f g+= & sf cWoIf dxfjL/ rf} w/ Ln] ufp“kflnsfsf] : jf: Yo P] g @)&^, : yfgLo jg P] g @)&^, ufp“kflnsfsf] jftfj/ 0f tyf k|fs[lts ;|f] tsf] ;+/ If0f ;DaGwdf Joj: yf ug{ ag] sf] ljw] os @)&^, ;8s afnaflnsf Joj: yfkg vr{ sfo{ljlw @)&^, afnu[x ;~rfng sfo{ljlw @)&^, afnljjfxlj?4 sfo{qmd ;~rfng sfo{ljlw @)&^, of] hgf ;~rfng, cg'udg tyf d"Nof+sg ;DaGwL sfo{ljlw @)&^, kmf] xf] / d} nf Aoj: yfkg sfo{ljlw @)&^, ljkt Aoj: yfkg sIf ;~rfng sfo{{ljlw @)&^, cfGtl/ s n] vf k/ LIf0f sfo{ljlw @)&^, cfktsfnLg sfo{ ;~rfng s] Gb| ;~rfng sfo{ljlw @)&^ / ufp“kflnsfsf] : jf: Yo gLlt @)&^ k] z ug{' ePsf] 5 . z'qmjf/ z'? ePsf]

;'zf;g dfkb08 agfpg sfo{bn u7g

kqsf/ lzj/ fh kGyLnufotn] af] Ng''ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} cWoIf ofbjn] ;Lk l;s] / cfTdlge{/ u/ fpg] p2] Zon] P8\efG; 9lsof a''gfO tflnd cfof] hgf ul/ Psf] atfpg''eof] . sfo{qmddf pkfWoIf rf} w/ Ln] u9jfnfO{ 9lsof a''gfO pBdsf] ?kdf ljsf; of] hgf / x] sf] ug] { atfpg''eof] . pkef] Qmf ;ldltsf ;lrj s[i0fntf rf} w/ Ln] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] Ps dlxg] 9lsof a''gfO tflndsf] k|lzIfsdf >Lrf} w/ L / ;'zLnf rf} w/ L / xg''ePsf] 5 .

u9jf, !& df3 . u9jf ufp“kflnsfn] yf? dlxnfx?sf] ;Lk ljsf; ug{ / pgLx?nfO{ : j/ f] huf/ agfpg z''qmjf/ Ps dlxg] 9lsof a''gfOsf] P8\efG; tflnd z''? u/ ] sf] 5 . ufp“kflnsfsf pkfWoIf zflGt rf} w/ Lsf] cWoIftfdf z''? ePsf] tflndsf] pb\3f6g u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf ;xh/ fd ofbjn] ug''{ePsf] xf] . sfo{qmddf u9jf ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= ^ sf j8fWoIf afnrGb| 7s'/ L xdfn, j8f ;b: o >L/ fd ofbj /

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b] pv'/ L, !& df3 -o';_– k|b] z;ef ;b: o / ] jtL/ d0f zdf{n] ljBfnon] z} lIfs u'0f: t/ clej[l4 ug] { of] hgfsf ;fy k7gkf7g cl3 a9fpg'kg] { atfpg' ePsf] 5 . cfbz{ dflj b] pk'/ sf] $$ cf} + jflif{sf] T;j tyf cleefjs lbj;sf] pb\3f6g ub} { zdf{n] cfbz{ gd"gf dflj gd"gf ljBfnosf] ?kdf : yflkt ePsf] pNn] v ub} { k7gkf7g cem Jojl: yt / k|efjsf/ L x'g'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . …d hxf“ k'U5' Toxf“ of] ljBfnosf] af/ ] df atfp“5'Ú– zdf{n] eGg'eof] – …o;sf] ljsf;sf nflu cem} of] hgfx? ;~rfngsf] vf“rf] 5 . To;sf] nflu d] / f] kxn / xG5 .Ú ljBfno Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf / ] zdaxfb'/ v8\sfsf] cWoIftf tyf k|b] z;ef ;b: o / ] jtL/ d0f zdf{sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks lzjxl/ kf] v|] nn] ljBfnodf cem} sIff sf] 7fsf] cefj / x] sf] , : s"n j; cfjZos / x] sf] , xf] : 6] n ;~rfng ug{'kg] {nufotsf of] hgfx? / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf 7fu'/ fdktL cIfosf] ifaf6 P;O{O{df sIff k|yd x'g] cg'k e08f/ L, jfdb] j lvdfb] jL : d[lt cIfosf] ifaf6 ;~hgf kl/ of/ , 7fs'/ k|;fb kf08] : d[lt cIfosf] ifaf6 ;dLIff rf} w/ L, / ] jG; rf} w/ L, eLidfb] jL vgfn : d[lt cIfosf] ifaf6 lk|o+sf rf} w/ L, cg'k e08f/ L, cfzf/ fd nfndtL vqL : d[lt cIfosf] ifaf6 cg'k e08f/ L, / fd nf} 6g km"n/ fdL : d[lt cIfosf] ifaf6 lk|o+sf rf} w/ L, cg'k e08f/ L, r] tdfg l;+x vqL : d[lt cIfosf] ifaf6 kl/ gf / f] sf du/ , lbnLks'df/ ofbj, w|'j 8f“uLnfO{ k'/ : s[t ul/ Psf] 5 . dLg/ fh Gof} kfg] : d[lt cIfosf] ifaf6 kj{t kf08] , gGbfb] jL s] ;L : d[lt cIfosf] ifaf6 uLtf rf} w/ L, sfdgf rf} w/ LnfO{ k'/ : s[t ul/ Psf] 5 .

P8\efG; 9lsof a''gfO{ tflnd pb\3f6g

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ : yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

z}lIfs u'0f:t/df hf]8

g+= $ sL j8f ;b: o nLnfb] jL uf] tfd] , ljBfno Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf k"j{cWoIf df] xg l3ld/ ] , ljBfnosf k"j{k|c anjL/ zdf{, ljBfno ;dGjo ;ldltsf cWoIf v''zn/ fh zdf{nufotn] af] Ng''ePsf] lyof] . ljBfnosf ;xfos k|c lji0f''k|;fb vgfnsf] : jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf k|c ;ltifs''df/ cfrfo{n] ljBfnosf] k|ult k|ltj] bg / n] vfkfn lgd{nf cfrfo{n] cfly{s k|ltj] bg k|: t''t ug{'ePsf] lyof] . ;f] ljBfnon] cj;/ df cleefjs lvdf ;'j] bL, nf] saxfb''/ / fodfemL, ljBfno Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf ;b: o tf/ fk|;fb zdf{, ;f] dk|;fb kf} 8] n, ;'nf] rgf kf} 8] n / lzIfs sd{rf/ Ltkm{ lzjs''df/ rf} w/ LnfO{ ;Ddfg u/ ] sf] lyof] eg] ljleGg k''/ : sf/ ljt/ 0f u/ ] sf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f lzIfs 8f] dfsfGt clwsf/ L / tf/ f cfrfo{n] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

3f] / fxL, !& df3 . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf k|jQmf e/ t cof{nn] ;+: sfl/ s lzIff cfhsf] cfjZostf ePsf] atfpg''ePsf] 5 . lzIffsf] k|ltk: wf{;“u} ;+: sf/ o''Qm lzIffsf] cefj a9\b} uO/ x] sfn] ca ;+: sf/ o''Qm lzIffsf] ljsf;sf nflu 3/ b] lv z''?jft ug{'kg{] df pxf“n] hf] 8 lbg''eof] . dflj 8f“8fufp“ uf] UnLsf] ^( cf} + jflif{sf] T;jsf] cj;/ df af] Nb} pxf“n] o: tf] atfpg''ePsf] xf] .

Joj: yfkg ljBfno ;ldltsf cWoIf 6+s ;'gf/ sf] cWoIftf tyf k|ultzLn n] vs ;+3 bfªsf cWoIf e'jg b] jsf] 6f -z/ b_ sf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf af] Nb} k|d'v cltly k|jQmf cof{nn] o: tf] atfpg''ePsf] xf] . k|ljlwsf] ljsf;;“u} afnaflnsfx?df ;+: sfl/ s ;Eotf x/ fp“b} uO/ x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg''eof] . sfo{qmddf 3f] / fxL pdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f

e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

…;+:sf/ o''Qm lzIffsf] ljsf; u/f+}Ú

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

;Nofg, !& df3 . bfdf{ ufp“kflnsf ;Nofgn] ufp“kflnsfsf cgfy afnaflnsfsf] cleefjsTj u|x0f u/ ] sf cleefjsx?nfO{ ;Ddfg u/ ] sf] 5. ufp“kflnsfsf] lzIff zfvfåf/ f cfof] lht Ps sfo{qmddf ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf gLdaxfb'/ s] ;Ln] cf7 hgf afnaflnsfsf] cleefjsTj u|x0f u/ ] sf cleefjsx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . afa' cfdfsf] d[To' tyf cGo ljleGg sf/ 0f cgfy ag] sf afnaflnsfx?sf] cleefjsTj u|x0f u/ ] sf] df sfz] vqL, nj] vqL, a6f} / L sfdL, 7u] 8f“uL, lbk] vqL, rGb|] bdfO{, 6] saxfb'/ sfdL / ltnL sfdLnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . afnaflnsfsf] k9fOnfO{ ;xh agfpg z} lIfs ;fdu|L tyf gub;d] t k|bfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . ljs ag] ;jf] {Ts[i6 jif{ ljBfyL{ ufp“kflnsfn] kflnsf cGtu{t / x] sf ljBfnox?af6 pTs[i6 jif{ lzIfs, ljBfyL{ / sd{rf/ LnfO{ ;d] t ;Ddfg u/ ] sf] 5 . pQm cj;/ df bfdf{ ufp“kflnsfsf ;Dk"0f{ ljBfnoaf6 nIdL cfwf/ e"t ljBfnosf ljho ljs ;jf] {Ts[i6 jif{ ljBfyL{ x'g'ePsf] 5 . To;} u/ L k|z+;f rGb, ;'hftf cf] nL, lgdf{0f v8\sf, clgtf s] ;L, ljZjf; ljs pTs[i6 jif{ ljBfyL{ x'g'ePsf]

cWoIf jLdaxfb'/ s] ;L, j8f g+= # sf j8fWoIf afa'/ fd rf} w/ L, j8f g+= * sf cWoIf d] 3gf/ fo0f rf} w/ Lnufotn] gu/ k|d'v s] ;Ln] k|: t't ug{'ePsf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd dfly wf/ 0ff / fVg' ePsf] lyof] . pkk|d'v b] jsf a] njf;] sf] : jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t u] x] Gb|axfb'/ 8f“uLn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

gu/ If] qsf ljleGg j8fx?df cf7j6f ;8sx? sfnf] kq] ug] { sfo{sf] tof/ L / x] sf] / 7] Ssf k|lqmof clGtd r/ 0fdf / x] sf] hfgsf/ L u/ fOPsf] 5 . ljleGg #$ j6f P] g, lgod tyf sfo{ljlw lgdf{0f ul/ Psf] 5. gu/ ;efdf k|: t't ePsf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf sfo{kflnsf ;b: o tyf j8fWoIfx?n] wf/ 0ff / fv] sf 5g\ . z'qmjf/ ndxL gu/ kflnsf j8f g= % sf

q ch'{g kl/of/

5 . pTs[i6 ljBfyL{x?nfO{ gub tyf k|df0fkq k|bfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . ufp“kflnsfsf ljBfnoaf6 ;jf] {Ts[i6 jif{ lzIfs cfwf/ e"t ljZj] Zj/ ljBfnosf a'l4dfg cf] nL, pTs[i6 jif{ lzIfsdf nIdL cfwf/ e"t ljBfnosL lx/ f s] ;L, gjhfu/ 0f k|fylds huaxfb'/ ljBfnosf s] ;L, pTs[i6 jif{ afn ljsf; lzIfsdf hgHof] lt dfljsL cfzf rGbnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] .

To;} u/ L hglzz' k|fylds ljBfnosf 9fnaxfb'/ / fgfnfO{ pTs[i6 jif{ sd{rf/ Lsf ?kdf ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/ df cfwf/ e"t tx: t/ Lo n3'gf6s k|ltof] lutf ;d] t ePsf] lyof] . h;df ljZj] Zj/ cfwf/ e"t ljBfnosf] ;d"x k|yd, ;"of] {bo dfljsf] ;d"x låtLo / nIdL cfwf/ e"t ljBfnosf] afnaflnsfsf] ;d"x t[tLo ePsf] lyof] . k|ltof] lutfdf ljhoL ;d"xnfO{ k|df0fkq tyf gub k'/ : sf/ k|bfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . bfdf{ ufp“kflnsf ;fdflhs ljsf; ;ldltsf ;+of] hs rGb|axfb'/ / fjtsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng lzIff zfvf k|d'v / f] dk|;fb kf08] on] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf z} lIfs ;+: yf k'g;{+/ rgf ;ldltsf t'n;L zdf{n] : jfut dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

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aaO{sf] ufpF;efdf bh{g sfo{ljlw k]z

ndxL gu/kflnsfsf] 5}7f}+ gu/ ;ef z'? b] pv'/ L, !& df3 . ndxL gu/ kflnsfsf] 5} 7f} + gu/ ;ef z'qmjf/ af6 z'? ePsf] 5 . gu/ k|d'v s'naxfb'/ s] ;Ln] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd k|: t't ub{} k|ult ljj/0f ;efnfO{ ;'gfpg' ePsf] lyof] . rfn' vr{sf] @@ k|ltzt / s'n k"“hLut vr{ hDdf kf“r k|ltzt dfq} ePsf] 5 . casf] kf“r dlxgfdf ndxL gu/ kflnsfdf *& k|ltzt ah] 6 a/ fa/ sf] sfd x'g af“sL / x] sf] 5 . gu/ k|d'v s'naxfb'/ s] ;Lsf] cWoIftfdf z'? ePsf] gu/ ;efdf Ps jif{df gu/ kflnsf If] qdf gf} lsnf] ld6/ ;8s sfnf] kq] , ^) lsnf] ld6/ ;8s u|fe] n ul/ Psf] hfgsf/ L u/ fOPsf] 5 . ;k{b+z pkrf/ s] Gb| ;~rfng ug{ ejg lgdf{0f ul/ b} , k|b] z ;/ sf/ sf] ;dk"/ s cg'bfgaf6 rfn' cfly{s jif{df

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