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CMYK

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@)^$ ;fnb]lv lg/Gt/ !@ cf}+ jif{ EPS k|0ffnLaf6 efiff cWoog u/fpFb} cfpg'ePsf k|lzIfsaf6 o; jif{ klg efiff sIff ;~rfng x'g] s'/f hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . ljz]iftfx? M != EPS-KLT / sf]l/og Jofs/0fsf] clxn];Dd *@(g ljz]if cg'ej k|fKt. hgf pQL0f{ agfp @= ( jif{ sf]l/ofdf a;L @)^$ b]lv ;kmn lg/Gt/ efiff l;sfp“b} cfpg'ePsf. #= /fKtL c~rns} ;a}eGbf k'/fgf] / ljZj;lgo. $= @)^$ b]lv / o; jif{ klg /fKtL c~rnd} ;a}eGbf w]/} kf; u/fpg ;kmn k|dfl0ft ePsf]. %= sIff 6]i6 / ;'gfO{ k9fO{ k/LIffx? k/LIff s} jftfj/0fdf gd"gf k/LIffx? ;fy} Audio/Video k|0ffnLåf/f klg cEof; u/fOg]. sIff ;~rfng ;fpg @) ut]b]lv x'g] s'/fsf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5.

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;/sf/sf sf/0f k|hftflGqs d"No sdhf]/M b]pjf …;dfhjfbdf hfg l9nf gu/f}+Ú o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

q odnfn e';fn a'6jn, !* df3 . g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf ;efklt z] / axfb'/ b] pjfn] ;/ sf/ n] k|hftflGqs d"No / dfGotfnfO{ sdhf] / agfpg] u/ L sfd ul/ / x] sf] cf/ f] k nufpg'ePsf] 5 . ;efklt b] pjfn] ;/ sf/ n] ljleGg ljw] osx? NofP/ k|hftflGqs d"No / dfGotfnfO{ sdhf] / agfpg] sfd u/ ] sf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . ;/ sf/ n] k|] ; : jtGqtf s'l07t ug{ ;"rgf k|ljlw ljw] os NofPsf] pNn] v ub} { g] kfnL sf+u|] ; ;w} To;sf] la?4df / xg] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . g] kfnL sf+u|] ; k|b] z kf“r ;+;bLo bnsf g] tf : j= anb] j zdf{ kf] v|] nsf] lgwgdf g] kfnL sf+u|] ; ?kGb] xLn] pxf“sf] lgjf; ltnf] Qdf– !$ l6s'nLu9df cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] zf] s ;efdf af] Nb} k"j{k|wfgdGqL b] pjfn] k|] ; : jtGqtfsf] kIfdf g] kfnL sf+u|] ; kf6L{ dfq} / x] sf] bfaL ug'{eof] . k|hftflGqs cfGbf] ngdf g] tf kf] v|] nn] k'¥ofPsf] of] ubfgsf] rrf{

;d[l4sf] afws e|i6frf/ M l3ld/ ] 3f] / fxL, !* df3 -o';_– g] skf d;fnlgs6 clvn g] kfn o'js ;+3sf s] Gb|Lo cWoIf clgnlszf] / l3ld/ ] n] ;d[l4sf] afws e|i6frf/ ePsfn] ca d'n'snfO{ ;d[l4sf] lbzfdf n} hfg] xf] eg] e|i6frf/ lj?4 n8\g'kg] { atfpg'ePsf] 5 . ;+u7gn] e|i6frf/ / gful/ stf ljw] oslj?4 yfn] sf] dxfsfnL–d] rL va/ bf/ L cleofgcGtu{t bfª cfOk'Ug'ePsf l3ld/ ] n] 3f] / fxLdf cfof] lht kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf To: tf] atfpg'ePsf] xf] . …clxn] ah] 6sf] *) k|ltzt lx: ;fdf e|i6frf/ eO/ x] sf] 5, htftt} larf} lnofsf] laulauL 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …clg s;/ L x'G5 ;d[l4 < s] ;d[l4 uLt ufP/ dfq} x'g] af“sL % k]hdf:

ub{} ;efklt b] pjfn] pxf“sf] lgwgn] kf6L{dfq} geP/ l;+uf] d'n'snfO{ g} Iflt k'u] sf] cf} +Nofpg'eof] . ;efklt b] pjfn] : j= kf] v|] nk|lt >4f~hnL ck{0f ub} { zf] s ;GtKt kl/ jf/ hgdf ;dj] bgf JoQm ug'{eof] .

To: t} u/ L g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf dxfdGqL 8f= zzf+s sf] O/ fnfn] d[To' ;To / x] sfn] d[To'nfO{ klg cfTd;ft u/ L pxf“n] b] vfPsf] af6f] df cufl8

a9\g ;s] dfq} ;Rrf >4f~hnL x'g] ljrf/ JoQm ug'{eof] . g] kfnL sf+u|] ; ;+;bLo bnsf k|d'v ;r] ts tyf k"j{dGqL afns[i0f vf“0fn] : j= anb] j zdf{n] k|hftflGqs cfGbf] ngdf u/ ] sf] of] ubfgs} sf/ 0f pxf“sf] ;Ddfgdf k|b] z;efdf ;+;bLo bnsf] g] tf agfOPsf] atfpg'eof] . : j= zdf{n] ;+ljwfgsf] k|lts"n x'g] u/ L ;/ sf/ n] nf] stflGqs d"No dfGotfnfO{ sdhf] /

agfpg] sfd u/ ] sf] / To;sf la?4 ;zQm?kdf kf6L{ nfUg'kg] { ePsfn] k|b] z / ;+3df klg k|ltkIfsf] e"ldsfnfO{ ;zQm agfpg cfkm";“u ;Nnfx ug] { u/ ] sf] g] tf vf“0fn] : d/ 0f ug'{eof] . g] kfnL sf+u|] ; ?kGb] xLsf ;efklt cAb'n / Hhfssf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] zf] s;efdf g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf g] tf ;+3Lo ;+;bsf] n] vf ;ldltsf ;efklt e/ ts'df/ zfx, k|ltlglw;ef ;b: o k|df] bs'df/ ofbj, k|b] z;ef ;b: o jL/ ] Gb| sgf} l8of, g] kfnL sf+u|] ; kfNkfsf ;efklt tyf k|b] z;ef ;b: o jL/ axfb'/ / fgf, u'NdLsf ;efklt e'jgk|;fb >] i7, g] kfnL sf+u|] ; ?kGb] xLsf pk;efklt km0f] Gb| zdf{, ;lrj / fds[i0f vf“0fnufotn] zf] s dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf : j= anb] j zdf{sf efO O{Zj/ rGb| kf] v|] nn] bfh'sf] hLjgL af/ ] df hfgsf/ L u/ fp“b} ljBfyL{sfnb] lv g} lg/ Gt/ k|hftflGqs cfGbf] ngdf nfUg'ePsf kf] v|] nn] h] nhLjg ;d] t latfpg'ePsf] hfgsf/ L u/ fpg'ePsf] lyof] .

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;~rfng ug{ j8f g+= ! cvf{df #% nfv, j8f g+= $ k"hfdf %) nfv / j8f g+= % Ko'7fg, !* df3 . uf} d'vL v'ªdf #) nfv ah] 6 5'6\ofOPsf] lyof] . ufp“kflnsfn] ah] 6 / sdfGt/ u/ ] kl5 To;} u/ L afv|f vl/ bnufotsf kz'kfngnfO{ ls;fg cfGbf] lnt ag] sf 5g\ . cfly{s 6] jf k'¥ofpg] p2] Zon] !* nfv !@ xhf/ jif{sf] s[lif If] qnfO{ 5'6\ofPsf] ah] 6 s] xL / sd ljlgof] hg ul/ Psf] lyof] . ;do cufl8 km] /abn u/ L cGo If] qdf lj1x?sf] cWoogn] uf} d'vLdf / sdfGt/ u/ ] sf] eGb} Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] afv|fnufot kz'kfng / cfw'lgs s[lifsf] hgfPsf x'g\ . / fd|f] ;Defjgf / x] sf] k|ltj] bgdf cf} FNofPsf] g] kfn Jofj;flos afv|f kfng ;+3 lyof] . ufp“kflnsfsf] xfn} ;DkGg ufp“;efn] uf} d'vLsf cWoIf kbd s] ;Lsf] cWoIftf clwsf+z ah] 6 ;8snufot u} / s[lif If] qdf a;] sf] a} 7sn] ljleGg lg0f{o u/ ] sf] 5 . / sdfGt/ u/ ] sf] pgLx?sf] cf/ f] k 5 . ;fy} pQm ah] 6af/ ] c;xdlt hgfPsf] 5 . j8f g+= ! sf] s[lif tkm{sf] k"/ } #) nfv / sdfGt/ u/ ] sf] ah] 6nfO{ ;RofP/ s[lif ah] 6 u} / s[lif If] qdf / sdfGt/ ul/ Psf] 5 .

If] qdf g} 5'6\ofpg ufp“kflnsfnfO{ cfu|x To;} u/ L j8f g+= $ sf] s[lif tkm{sf] @^ nfv ug] { lg0f{o ;+3n] u/ ] sf] 5 . o;} u/ L s[lif / sd ;8snufot u} / s[lif If] qdf ljifofGt/ If] qsf] ;'emfj ;+sngsf nflu ls;fg;“u ul/ Psf] 5 eg] j8f g+= % sf] s[lif If] qsf] !( j[xt cGtlqm{of cfof] hgf ug] { lg0f{o ug] { nfv #) xhf/ cGo If] qdf / sdfGt/ ul/ Psf] hgfPsf] 5 .

5 . afv|f vl/ bnufot kz'kfngnfO{ 6] jf casf] Ps xKtfleq oL lg0f{o Pj+ k'¥ofpg] p2] Zon] ljlgof] lht !* nfv !@ cg'/ f] wnfO{ ufp“kflnsfn] j] jf: tf u/ ] xhf/ dWo] hgk|ltlglw / sd{rf/ L e|d0fdf ;+3if{sf sfo{qmd ug] { lg0f{o;d] t u/ ] sf] kf“r nfv;lxt !& nfv !@ xhf/ / sd 5 . o; cfly{s jif{df ufp“kflnsfsf] u} / s[lif If] qdf / sdfGt/ ul/ Psf] 5 . uf} / jsf] cfof] hgf eGb} s[liftkm{ ah] 6 To;} u/ L j8f g++= @ cvf{sf] ljs6 5'6\ofPsf] lyof] . ;fd"lxs s[lif kmfd{ j: tLsf ls;fgx?nfO{ Jojl: yt u/ L

PsLs[t j: tL ljsf; ug{ %) nfv ah] 6 5'6\ofOPsf] lyof] . ufp“ ;efaf6 PsLs[t j: tL ljsf;sf] nflu %) nfv ah] 6 ;8sdf / sdfGt/ ul/ Psf] 5 . afv|f kz'kfng / s[liftkm{sf] ah] 6 / sdfGt/ u/ ] sf] ljifodf : yfgLo kz'kfns ls;fgx¿n] ufp“kflnsdf lj/ f] w hgfp“b} cfGbf] ngsf] 3f] if0ff u/ ] sf 5g\ . ufp“kflnsfleqsf () k|ltzt eGbf a9L hgtf s[lif k] zfdf cfl>t 5g\ . otf ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf lji0f's'df/ lu/ Ln] eg] s[lifsf] If] qdf 5'6\ofOPsf] jh] 6 7f] ; of] hgf gePsf sf/ 0f ;f] ah] 6 cGo If] qdf ;b'kof] u u/ ] sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . bL3{sfnLg of] hgf cg'?k s[lif lj1sf] ;'emfjsf cfwf/ df csf] { cfly{s jif{df s[lif If] qdf sfd ug] { lg0f{ocg';f/ ePsf] atfpg'eof] . s[lifdf 5'6\ofPsf] ah] 6 b'?kof] u x'g'eGbf cGo If] qsf] ljsf;sf nflu nufPsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . ufp“kflnsf / ;DalGwt j8fWoIf / : yfgLosf] ;Nnfxcg';f/ cGo kf6f] df nufOPsf] atfpg'eof] . g] kfn Jofj;flos afv|f kfng ;+3;“u ;docg';f/ a} 7s, 5nkmn, ;xsfo{ ug] { cfkm" tof/ / x] sf] atfpg'eof] .

;f9] b'O{ ;o a9L e]8f d/]kl5 ls;fgx? lrlGtt ‘e] 8f a9fP/ kms{g] ;kgf lyof] , ePs} arfpg ;lsPg’ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, !* df3 . ?s'dk"j{sf] e"d] ufp“kflnsf–! n's'dsL wd{s'df/ L k'gdf 3/ af6 lg: sbf h'g pT;fx lyof] , Tof] ca af“sL / x] g . lr;f] 5Ng j] ;L emfl/ Psf e] 8fx? k'gM ufp“df kmsf{p“bf 7"nf] ;+Vofdf yk ug] { pxf“sf] rfxgf o;k6s ;kmn ePg . ;f] xL ufp“s} wd{ a'9f klg em08} Ps ;o e] 8f yk] / kms{g] of] hgfdf x'g'x'GYof] t/ ePs} e] 8f klg hLljt / fVg g;s] kl5 pxf“ lg/ fz x'g'ePsf] 5 . csf{ e] 8fwgL / fds[i0f k'g / ltnd k'gnfO{ klg nfu] sf] lyof] – o;k6s e] 8fsf] ;+Vof a9fP/ } kms{G5f} + t/ pxf“x? ;kmn x'g'ePg . k'; !% sf] / ft lgs} lr;f] eof] . yfn] . e] 8f / e] 8Luf] 7fnfx?sf] ofqf / f] Nkf lnjfªglhs} sf] n] sdf / x] sf / f] Nkfaf6 Ko'7fgsf] e"–efu x'“b} bfªtkm{ oL e] 8Luf] 7fnf dfq xf] Og e] 8f;d] t k|j] z u¥of] . o;aLrdf em08} Ps ;o lr;f] n] k|efljt eP . ljxfgb] lv qmdzM e] 8f dl/ ;s] sf lyP . df3df bfªsf] 3f] / fxL–!( ;} 3f e] 8fdf / f] u b] lvg yfNof] / s] xL e] 8f qdf cfPsf e] 8fx? dg] {qmd cem ylnP . ToxLaf6} s] xL e] 8f dg{ klg If] CMYK

o: tf] Iflt slxNo} ef] luPsf] lyPg, ca e] 8fkfng ug{ ;lsb} g xf] nf .Ú pkrf/ yflnPkl5 / f] u lgoGq0fdf cfp“b} / f] usf] ;+qmd0f km} lnPsf] nfdf] ;do eP klg z'qmjf/ b] lv dfq} pkrf/ yflnPsf] 5 . 7"nf] ;+Vofdf e] 8f d/ ] sf] va/ ;fj{hlgs ePkl5 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] kz' ;] jf sfof{no / e] 6] / ] g/ L c: ktfn tyf kz' ;] jf lj1 s] Gb|sf kz': jf: YosdL{x?sf] 6f] nLn] pkrf/ yfn] sf] xf] . …xfdLn] pkrf/ yfn] kl5 / f] u lgoGq0fdf cfPsf] 5Ú– 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf kz' ;] jf sfof{nosf clws[t >Lw/ clwsf/ Ln] eGg'eof] – …b} lgs !)÷@) j6f e] 8f dl/ / x] sf] df xfdLn] pkrf/ z'? u/ ] kl5 b} lgs b'O{÷tLgj6fdf em/ ] sf] 5, ca / f] u lgoGq0fdf cfp“b} 5 .Ú d/ ] sf e] 8fnfO{ 3f] / fxLdf NofP/ a9\of] . …lbgdf !)÷!@ j6fsf] b/ n] kf] i6df6{d ubf{ cfGb|f / kmf] S;f] df clxn] ;Dd @%) hlt e] 8f dl/ ;s] sf ;d: of b] lvPsf] 5 . o;n] ljiffQm 5g\Ú– kLl8t ls;fg wd{s'df/ Ln] 3f“;sf] sf/ 0f x'g;Sg] cg'dfg ul/ P eGg'eof] – …lbp“;f] r/ fpg n} hfg] / klg yk cg';Gwfgsf nflu k|of] uzfnf ;f“em cfP/ vf] / df d/ ] sf e] 8f uf8\g] rflxg] ePsfn] gd"gf ;'v] {t k7fpg xfd|f] lbglbg} sf] sfdh: tf] ePsf] 5, af“sL # k]hdf:

;do lbP/ nufgL lkmtf{sf ug{'kg] {, kf6L{sf] ;xdltdf nflu a} 7sn] lgb] {zg lbg'kg] { / / fhgLlts lgo'lQmb] lv ljw] os sf7df8f} +, !* df3 . g] kfn lkmtf{ geP s] Gb|Lo ;b: oaf6 Nofpg'kg] { ;'emfj lbP . sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ sf] x6fpg'kg] { dfu u/ ] . z'qmjf/ af6 z'? ePsf] hf/ L s] Gb|Lo sld6Lsf] a} 7sdf ;b: ox?n] e|i6frf/ 7"nf] cWoIfåo cf] nL / …k|r08Ú sf] clwsf+z s] Gb|Lo ;b: ox?n] ;d: of ag] sfn] e|i6frf/ LnfO{ / fhgLlts k|ltj] bg, dxf;lrj kf6L{ / ;/ sf/ nfO{ ;'zf;g xb} ;Ddsf] sf/ jfxL ug{'kg] { kf} 8] nsf] ;f+u7lgs k|ltj] bg, sfod / fv] / ;dfhjfbdf hfg Joj: yf / fv] / lgoGq0f ug{'kg] { ljwfg ;+zf] wg k|: tfjdfly l9nf ug{ gx'g] ;'emfj lbPsf ;'emfj lbP . 3'; ln“bfln“b} !% j6f ;d"xn] cf–cfkm\gf] 5g\ . hgk|ltlglw kqmfp kg{', gLltut ;d"xut k|ltj] bg k] z ug] { sfo{ / fli6«o ;efu[xdf hf/ L e|i6frf/ , 7] Ssfk§f h: tf zlgjf/ ;lsPsf] 5 . ;d"xsf a} 7sdf cWoIfåo s] kL zdf{ u} / / fhgLlts lqmofsnfkdf g] tfn] k|ltj] bgdfly l6Kk0fL / cf] nL / k'iksdn bfxfn kf6L{sf g] tf sfo{stf{sf] gfd ;'emfj lbb} ;d"xsf] tkm{af6 …k|r08Ú sf] / fhgLlts hf] l8g] s'/ fn] …;/ sf/ sf] k|ltj] bg k] z u/ ] sf x'g\ . cfh k|ltj] bg, dxf;lrj lji0f'k|;fb e|i6frf/ ulb{g / ug{ klg lbGgÚ ;d"x–# sf g] tf e§/ fO{, ;d"x– kf} 8] nsf] ;f+u7lgs k|ltj] bg, eGg] gf/ fnfO{ sdhf] / agfPsf] $ sf g] tf huGgfy vltj8f, ljwfg ;+zf] wg k|: tfjdfly !% ;d] t pgLx?n] atffP . ;d"x–% sf g] tf u} / ] , ;d"x–& j6f ;d"xn] k|ltj] bg k] z ub} { g] skfsf g] tf sfo{stf{sf] sf g] tf k"0ff{s'df/ L ;'j] bL, o: tf] ;'emfj lbPsf x'g\ . hLjgz} nL, rfnrng, ;d"x–!@ sf g] tf / ] 0f' bfxfnn] tL ;d"xn] ;dfhsf] cfrf/ ljrf/ , ;/ ;DaGw cf–cfkm\gf] ;d"xaf6 k|ltj] bg rl/ q, JofVof ljZn] if0f u/ L k"0f{¿kdf ;/ n / hgkIfLo k] z ug{'ePsf] xf] . o;} u/ L g] kfnL gd"gfsf] ;dfhjfb x'g] s'/ f ;'lglZrt ul/ g'kg] { ;d"x–! af6 cfgGb kf] v|] n, lgdf{0f ug{'kg] { d'Vo ;'emfj ;xefuLx?n] atfP . pxf“n] ;d"x–* sf g] tf laGbf kf08] , lbPsf 5g\ . ;d"x g+=kf“rsf d'n'sdf ;'zf;g sfod / fVg ;d"x–!) sf g] tf dx] z a: g] t, g] tf 7fs'/ u} / ] n] g] kfnL e|i6frf/ lj/ f] wL cleofg kf6L{ ;d"x–!! sf g] tf / fh] Gb| / fO{, ljz] iftfdf cfwfl/ t ;dfhjfb / ;/ sf/ n] ;~rfng ug{'kg] { ;d"x–!$ sf ;'/ ] Gb|s'df/ sfsL{ Nofpg / ;dfhjfbsf cfwf/ atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – / ;d"x–!% sf g] tf zdf{n] klg tof/ ug{ ;'emfj lbg'eof] . …l;Ëf] kf6L{ g} kl/ rfng k] z ug{'eof] . z'qmjf/ ;d"x–@ ;d"x !% sf g] tf lxdfn u/ ] / d'n'snfO{ ;'zf;g / af6 sdnf / f] sf, ;d"x–^ af6 zdf{n] ;dfhjfbtkm{ n} hfg e|i6frf/ d'Qm agfpg cleofg bLgfgfy zdf{, ;d"x–!# sf lzIff / : jf: Yoaf6 z'?jft ;~rfng ug{'kb{5 .Ú g] tf n] vgfy Gof} kfg] / ;d"x– ug{'kg] { atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] s] Gb|Lo ;b: ox?n] kf6L{ ( sf g] tf eujtL rf} w/ Ln] cfkm\gf] k|ltj] bgdf lzIff g] t[Tj Pstfa4 eP/ ;/ sf/ n] cf–cfkm\gf] ;d"xsf] k|ltj] bg / : jf: YonfO{ Jofkf/ sf] u/ ] sf pknlAwsf] k|rf/ ug{ k] z ug{'ePsf] lyof] . ;d"xut ljifoj: t' agfpg gx'g] ;'emfj nfUg'kg] {, kf6L{n] g} ;/ sf/ k|ltj] bgdfly cfOtjf/ kf6L{sf lbPsf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . rnfpg] ePsfn] s'g} klg zLif{ g] tfn] hjfkm lbg] ;fy} lzIff / : jf: Yodf nufgL dxTjk"0f{ lg0f{o lnbf kf6L{ g] skfsf k|rf/ ljefu pkk|d'v u/ ] sf g] tfx?nfO{ Ps jif{sf] k+lQm;“u ;Nnfx u/ ] / dfq ;"o{ yfkfn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

Uof“; ljqm] tf dxf;+3sf] k|b] z e] nf

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gf/ Ljfbsf e"|0fx? cfw'lgs sfndf g} k} bf ePsf lyP . of] lrGtgn] pQ/ cfw'lgs kl/ j] zdf lgs} df} nfpg] df} sf kfof] . o;sf clenIfo0fx?n] v'nf cfsfz v'nf wtL{sf] dfu u/ ] klg ljrf/ n] lrGtgsf] Oltxf;df j} slNks ljrf/ sf] xf] Og k|ltlqmofTds ljrf/ sf] k|ltlglwTj u¥of] .

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To;df gf/ Ljfb, sfp: sLjfb jf ;+zf] wgjfb tyf dfS;{jfb, n] lggjfb of ;dfhjfbL wf/ kb{5g\ . of] cfn] v dlxnf d'lQm cfGbf]ngdf k"h “ LjfbL e"–d08nLs/ 0fsf] cfofd;“u} cufl8 cfPsf] ljz] iftM gf/ LjfbL lrGtgsf] ljj] rgfdf dfq s] lGb|t / xg] 5 . cfw'lgs e"–d08nLo k"h “ LjfbL / fHo Joj: yfsf] ;Ldfleq, dlxnf d'lQm cfGbf] ngx?n] p7fpg] ;d: ofx?nfO{ ;dfwfgsf pkfox? ;Dej b]Vg] lrGtgwf/ fsf] ?kdf gf/ Ljfb cufl8 cfPsf] 5 . of] lrGtgwf/ fn] ;dfhnfO{ juL{o?kdf x] b{}g . k"h “ LjfbL 3/ fgfsf dlxnfx?sf] ;'/ lIft cfly{s cj: yfsf sf/ 0f dlxnf ;d: ofsf ;dfwfgsf pkfo JolQmut : jR5Gbtfdf b] Vg] gf/ LjfbL lrGtgwf/ fn] cfw'lgs dlxnf d'lQm cfGbf] ngnfO{ sfkmL xbdf k|efljt agfp“b} uPsf] b] lvG5 . logLx?n] p7fpg] dlxnf d'lQm cfGbf] ngsf k|: tfjx?n] juL{o kIfw/ tf / >lds dlxnfx?n] ef] Ug' k/ ] sf hl6n ;d: ofx?nfO{ ;Daf] wg ub{}gg\ . gf/ LjfbL dlxnf cfGbf] ngsdL{x?n] dlxnf pTkL8gsf] sf/ s tTjsf ?kdf n}l+ ustfnfO{ k|dv ' : yfgdf / fV5g\ . ltgLx?n] dlxnf d'lQm cfGbf] ngsf] cfwf/ e"t cGt/ lj/ f] wsf ?kdf k'?if zq' xf] , kl/ jf/ zq' xf] / lkt[ ;QfTds ;dfh zq' xf] eGg] cjwf/ 0ff / fV5g\ .

-!_ dlxnfsf] zq' M k'?if k'?ifnfO{ dlxnf;“usf] ;DaGwaf6 x6fPkl5 dlxnfx? : jtM : jtGq / d'Qm x'G5g\ eGg] ;f] rfO gf/ LjfbL wf/ sf] Ps dxTjk"0f{ cfofd xf] . of] cfofdsf] g] t[Tj ;j{ky| d cd] l/ sfsf] …;f] ;fO6L km/ sl6ª ckm d] gÚ eGg] ;d"xn] cufl8 NofPsf] lyof] . ljZjdf gf/ LjfbL ljrf/ sf ?kdf o: tf w] / } ;d"xx? pbfPsf 5g\ . jf6kmf] 8{ dlxnf d'lQm sfo{zfnf, gf] l6ª\3d dlxnf d'lQm ;d"x cflb o;df d'Vo 5g\ . ltgLx?n] of] k'?if lj/ f] wL cfGbf] ngnfO{ dlxnf–k'?if o'un bfDkTo ;DaGwaf6 k'?ifnfO{ x6fpg] dfq xf] Og . k'?ifx?dfly dlxnf cflwkTosf] ljZj Joj: yf lgdf{0fsf] k|: tfj / fv] / dlxnf d'lQm cfGbf] ngnfO{ dlxnf : j/ fHosf] lbzfdf cufl8 a9fO/ x] sf 5g\ . k'?if xf] Og dlxnfsf] OR5fdf cfwfl/ t : jR5Gb ;+ef] u, : jtGq ;+ef] u, w] / } eGbf w] / } cfglGbt ;+ef] u ltgLx?sf] gf/ f ePsf] 5 . gf/ LjfbLx?n] k'?ifx?n] ;dfhdf h] h: tf z'esd{ dfq xf] Og s'sd{x? ub{5g\, tL ;a} df cfkm\gf] xsbfjL ub{5g\ . k'?ifx?n] ljleGg dlxnfx?nfO{ un{km| ] G8 jf w] / } >LdtLsf ?kdf / fv] h: t} dlxnfx?n] klg y/ Ly/ Lsf AjfOk|m]G8 / fVg', h'jfsf] / dlb/ fsf] vfndf / dfpg', k'?ifx?n] h: t} 5f] 6f sk8f nufpg', : jtGq 8'Ng kfpg' cflb ltgLx?sf dfu / x] sf 5g\ . ljZjk|l;4 …b ;] s] 08 ;] S;Ú sL n] lvsf l;df] g b af] pjf/ n] cfkm\gf s} og k|]dLx?sf] af/ ] df rrf{ u/ ] sL 5g . t/ dxfgtd k|]dLsf ?kdf dfq cufl8 cfPsf] klg k|i6 kf/ ] sL 5g\ . ;fdGtL ;dfhn] dfq xf] Og cfw'lgs k"h “ LjfbL ;dfhn] ;d] t dlxnfx?nfO{ lj1fkg, k|;fwg / v] nf} gfsf] ?kdf pkof] u ul/ / / x] sf] 5 . ;f] k|Zgdf gf/ LjfbLx?sf] ;fdfGo lj/ f] w t 5 t/ ;'Gb/ L k|ltof] lutfnufotsf k|Zgdf ltgLx?n] hf] 8bf/ la/ f] w u/ ] sf] b] lvGg . gf/ LjfbLx?sf] d'Vo hf] 8 k'?ifk|wfg ;dfhn]

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@)&^ ;fn df3 !( ut] cfOtjf/ (Feb. 2, 2020)

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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q b] jL/ fd s';f/ L

lht] Gb|sf b'a} v'§f 3'“8feGbf a: bf klg x'g] , w] / } dfG5] sf] tn 5} gg\ . hGdb} o: t} ePsf] ;fgf] ;xof] un] klg 7"nf] / sd t'n;Lk'/ , !* df3 . atfpg] lht] Gb|n] of] d] nfaf6 hDdf x'g] lht] Gb|sf] egfO 5 . : yfgLo pTkfbgsf] ljsf;, dfq} sl/ a rfln; xhf/ ;xof] u …lxhf] dfq} b'O{ xhf/ cf7 ;o Jofkf/ sf] k|j4{g, snf h'6\g] cfzf ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;fhg hDdf ePsf] lyof] . hDdf ePsf] ;+: s[ltsf] ;+/ If0fnufotsf bf;sf 5 ;GtfgdWo] lht] Gb| ;xof] uk|lt pT;flxt 5' .Ú gf/ fsf ;fy cfof] hgf ul/ g] h] 7f 5f] / f x'g'x'G5 . ul/ j l3;|] / lx8\g] lht] Gb| t'n;Lk'/ d] nfsf] kl5Nnf] r/ 0fdf plQs} kl/ jf/ df hGdg'ePsf lht] Gb|n] d] nf kl/ ;/ d} / ft s6fpg] lj/ f] w x'g] u/ ] sf] kfOPsf] 5 v'§fs} sf/ 0f k9\g kfpg'ePg . ug'{ePsf] 5 . laxfg} l3l;|b} t/ o: tf dxf] T;jx? s;} sf kl/ jf/ ul/ a / 3/ df vfg d] nfsf] l6s6 sfpG6/ glhs nflu eg] ;xf/ f g} aGg] u/ ] sf nufpg gk'Ug] ePkl5 pxf“ cfP/ a: g] clg 8d? ahfP/ 5g\ . t'n;Lk'/ df ;~rfng ufp“df dfUb} lx“8\g'eof] . ;xof] u dfUg z'? ug] { pxf“sf] eO/ x] sf] dxf] T;j czQmx?sf] ufp“df Tolt ;xof] u clxn] b} lgsL ag] sf] 5 . o;/ L nflu ;xf/ f ag] sf] 5 . gh'6] kl5 pxf“ c?sf] hDdf ePsf] ;xof] u cfkm\gf] …sf7df8f+} df Ps dlxgf ;xf/ fdf sf7df8f+} k'Ug'eof] . vfgf / sk8fdf vr{ ug] { / nfUYof] oxf“ Ps} lbgdf ;xof] u sf7df8f+} sf uNnLdf jiff} +{b] lv af“sL alxgLsf] k9fOdf vr{ hDdf eof] Ú– hfgsLgu/ dfUb} cfpg'ePsf lht] Gb|nfO{ x'g] u/ ] sf] bf;n] atfpg'eof] . hgsk'/ sf lht] Gb| bf;n] cGttM dfUg] sfd g} pxf“sf] bf; h: t} t'n;Lk'/ sf] d] nf eGg'eof] – …lxhf] tLg xhf/ k] zf ag] sf] 5 . d] nfdf w] / } c? w] / } czQmx?sf] nflu klg ;xof] u hDdf ePsf] xf] . dfG5] hDdf x'g] , Ps} 7fp“df ;xf/ f ag] sf] 5 . pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf k|] ; ug] { eGg] ;f] Rg] a] nf cfPsf] ;+of] hs lgd';+ud 3tL{n] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . …s'g} a] nf e] 8f / vRr/ bL3{sfnLg r/ 0f Aoj: yfsf] kfngaf6 kflnPsf oL ufp“x?df vf“rf] 5 M cWoIf a'9f clxn] gof“ k': tfsf] cfsif{0f ?s'dk"j{ e"d] gx'“bf kz'kfngdf sdL cfO/ x] sf] ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf / fd;'/ 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …o;df a'9fn] cfkm\gf] kflnsfsf cfsif{0f a9fpg : yfgLo: t/ d} ls;fgx?sf] k|d'v k] zfsf] r/ gsf] Aoj: yf ug{ xfdL Wofg ?kdf / x] sf] e] 8fkfngnfO{ lbg] 5f} + .Ú clxn] bfªdf cfPsf ;'/ lIft ug{ bL3{sfnLg r/ 0f cfkm\gf] kflnsfsf ls;fgx?sf] Aoj: yfsf nflu nfUg'kg] { Iflt ePsf] ;~rf/ dfWodaf6} bfloTj cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . hfgsf/ L kfPsf] eGb} pxf“n] aflx/ n} hf“bf a9L ;d: of k|b] zsf] s[lif dGqfno;“u b] lvg yfn] sfn] ca ufp“d} 5nkmn u/ ] / / fxtsf] k|lqmof kof{Kt 3f“;sf] Aoj: yf s;/ L cl3 a9fpg] atfpg'eof] .

cfhsf] /fzLkmn @)&^.!).!( ut] cfOtjf/ df3 z'Sn kIf, ltly ci6dL, gIf]qM e?0fL cfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo &M)&M)$, ;"of{:t %M%*M)$

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf u/ L ;DalGwt k|fljlws tyf ljBfnonx?sf] ;xeflutf / xg] pkef] Qmfx?nfO{ lgb] {zg ug] { t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf / f] Nkf, !* df3 . ;'lgn lg0f{o ul/ Psf] 5 .Ú t'n;Lk'/ , !* df3 . sfo{kflnsfsf ;b: o tyf : d[lt ufp“kflnsf ;'lnrf} / , To;} u/ L ufp“kflnsfleq ;lxb : d[lt cfjf;Lo v] n ;+of] hs dfOsn g] kfnLn] / f] Nkfsf] ;ftf} ufp“ sfo{kflnsf afn ljjfx, jx'ljjfx, ljBfnodf o; jif{sf] / fi6«klt atfpg'eof] . a} 7s ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . hf“8/ S;L, h'jftf; lgoGq0f / lgª lzN8 k|ltof] lutf To;} u/ L ;lxb lbj;sf] ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf u'0f] Gb| ug{ s8fOsf ;fy nfu' x'g] ePsf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ cj;/ kf/ L dbg e08f/ L 3tL{sf] cWoIftfdf z'qmjf/ ug] { / afnljjfx, ax'ljjfx pk–dxfgu/ kflnsf: t/ Lo : kf] 6{;\ Psf8] dLn] cfof] hgf a;] sf] sfo{kflnsf a} 7sn] h: tf lqmofsnfkx?df bf] ;|f] tyf !@ cf} + / fi6«klt u/ ] sf] j8f: t/ Lo km"6an dxTjk"0f{ !# lg0f{o u/ ] sf] xf] . hgk|ltlglw, sd{rf/ L, / lgª lzN8 k|ltof] lutf k|ltof] lutf z'qmjf/ pb\3f6g z'qmjf/ Ps lj1lKt hf/ L a'l4hLjL, : jf: YosdL{, dlxnf df3 @$ ut] pb\3f6g ul/ g] ePsf] 5 . dbg e08f/ L ub} { ufp“kflnsf k|jQmf gd/ fh : jo+;] ljsf, cfdf ;d"xx?n] ePsf] 5 . : kf] 6{;\ Psf8] dLsf cWoIf yfkfn] a} 7ssf lg0f{ox? To: tf k|sf/ sf lgdGq0ffx?nfO{ ;lxb : d[lt cfjf;Lo bLk] Gb| ;'gf/ sf] cWoIftf ;fj{hlgs ug'{ePsf] 5 . k"0f{?kdf alx: sf/ ug] { / o;f] dflj t'n;Lk'/ –!& jgs6\6Lsf] Pj+ lhNnf v] ns"b ljsf; ;fj{hlgs ul/ Psf] lj1lKtdf u/ ] sf] kfOPdf ufp“kflnsfn] cfof] hgfdf ;DkGg x'g] ;ldltsf cWoIf l8NnL 8f“uLsf] elgPsf] 5– …ufp“kflnsfsf] sf/ jfxL ug] {, : yfgLo sfo{qmddf sIff !@ ;Dd k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] lxp“b] ufp“;ef a} 7s ldlt pTkflbt j: t'x?sf] ;a} x?df cWoog ug] { !* jif{;Ddsf pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf dbg @)&^÷!!÷@! ut] a: g] , j8f ;ldlt nufot j8fleq 5fq 5fqfx? ;xefuL x'g e08f/ L : kf] 6{;\ Psf8] dL k|b] z ufp“kflnsfleq / x] sf 3/ sf] lqmofzLn ;/ f] sf/ / fVg] kfpg] 5g\ . k|ltof] lutfdf g+ % sf pkfWoIf ;'dg kf] v|] n, clen] vLs/ 0f tyf gof“ 3/ JolQmx? ;d] tsf] a} 7saf6 elnan, sa8\8L, l/ n] Ps v] ns"b ljsf; ;ldlt lgdf{0fsf] 3/ hUuf gS;f lg0f{o u/ L b/ / ] 6 lgwf{/ 0f ;o ld6/ / rf/ ;o ld6/ a] nem08L bfªsf sfof{no kf; tTsfn cufl8 a9fpg] , u/ L ;f] sf] hfgsf/ L bf} 8 k|ltof] lutf cfof] hgf k|d'v zflGt ;f] d} yfkf, o; cfjdf ;~rfng x'g] ufp“kflnsfdf k7fpg] , ul/ g] ePsf] 5 . k|ltof] lutfdf cg] / f: jljo' lhNnf ;x;+of] hs of] hgfx? @)&^ kmfu'g k|wfgdGqL / f] huf/ ;xefuL x'g rfxg] ljBfyL{ tyf ;h{g kl/ of/ , gof“ kfOnf d;fGt;Dd ;Demf} tf sfo{qmdcGtu{t j8fx?af6 ljBfnon] df3 @# ut] leq k'g: yf{kgf s] Gb|sf xl/ a: g] t, ul/ ;Sg' kg] { / @)&& j} zfv k|fKt j] / f] huf/ x?sf] gfdfjnL v] nf8Lx?sf] ;Dk"0f{ ljj/ 0f cg] / f: jljo'sf g] tf u0f] z d;fGt;Dddf cfjZos ;"rLs[t ul/ Psf] , j8f: t/ Lo k7fpg'kg] { k|ltof] lutfsf v8\sfnufotn] z'esfdgf sfuhft;lxt e'QmfgL ul/ ;Sg] sIff % sf] jflif{s k/ LIff ;lrjfno ;b: o dfwj dx/ fn] dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . k|ltof] lutfdf !@ j6f ;d"xsf] t'n;Lk'/ pk– ;xeflutf / x] sf] 5 . b+uLz/ 0f, !* df3 -o';_– dxfgu/ kflnsfsf] cfof] hgf a;Gt rf} w/ Lsf] : jfut hghfltx?nfO{ nlIft ub} { tyf ;lxb : d[lt cfjf;Lo dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] b+uLz/ 0f ufp“kflnsfn] nf] s;] jf b'uf{ lj;L ljBfnosf] ;+of] hgdf df3 pb\3f6g sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng tof/ L sIff ;~rfng u/ ] sf] ;NnLahf/ , !* df3 . @$, @% / @^ ut] ;~rfng gof“ kfOnf k'g: yf{kgf s] Gb|sf 5 . kl5Nnf] ;do nf] s;] jfk|lt : j f: Y o / f Ho dGqL gj/ fh x'g] k|ltof] lutfdf ;fd'bflos k|aGws ;'/ ] z e';fnn] ug'{ o'jfx?sf] cfsif{0f a9\g yfn] kl5 / f jtn]

;' v ] {t l;Dtf ljBfno / ;+: yfut ePsf] lyof] . o'jfx?sf] rfxgfnfO{ dWogh/ ufp“kflnsf / ;Nofg jguf8 ub} { kflnsfn] nf] s;] jf sIff s'lk08] sf : jf: y rf} sLx?sf] ;~rfng u/ ] sf] xf] . . nf] s;] jf tof/ L sIff cg'udg ug{' ePsf] 5 jguf8 s' l k08]

gu/ k flnsfsf]

pb\3f6g sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf] wg / x] sf] b] j: yn ub} { ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf s] Gb|df efuL/ fd rf} w/ Ln] o;n] : jf: Yo rf} sLsf] : t/ j[l4 ul/ g] ufp“kflnsfsf o'jfx?df / fd|f] ePsf] 5 . ;Gb] z hfg] atfpg'eof] . ca 8f] Nkf / fhdfu{df / x] sf] o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf / fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf x/ ] s If] qsf gful/ ssf nflu of]

: jf: Yo rf} sLdf ljz] if1 cWoIf g'dfgGb ;'j] bLsf] pgLx?sf] dfuadf] lhd kflnsfn] ;] jf ;'rf? ug] { hgfpg'ePsf] d;'l/ of, !* df3 . cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf sfo{qmd cufl8 a9fpg] eGb} 5 . hlt;Sbf] rf“8f] o; / fKtL ufp“kflnsfnfO{ : jR5, / fKtL ufp“kflnsfdf : jf: Yo / : yfgLo txaf6 ug{ ;Sg] sfd : jf: Yo s] Gb|sf] sd{rf/ L;“u} ;kmf, : j: y / kf] if0fo'Qm kf] if0fsf] If] qdf : jf: Yo zfvf, cufl8 a9\g] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . jfx? ylkg] hgfPsf] pkfWoIf lkdfs'df/ L cGo ;] agfO{ ;d[4 g] kfn ;'vL lzIff zfvf, vf] kfgL tyf 5 . cg' udgs} qmddf dGqL g] kfnL agfpg] cleofgnfO{ ;/ ;kmfO, s[lif, kz', dlxnf v8\sfn] b+uLz/ 0fd} nf] s;] jf / fjtn] ;Nofg klZrddf Pp6f ;kmn agfpg] p2] Zosf ;fy tyf afnaflnsf / k|zf;g tof/ L sIff ;~rfng x'g' uj{sf] c: ktfn cfjZos / x] sf] n] / fKtL ufp“kflnsf / ;'cfxf/ f zfvfn] ub} { cfPsf k|of; / s'/ f ePsf] eGb} cfufdL lbgdf o;sf] nflu cfkm"n] kxn ug] { o;/ L g} o'jfd} qL sfo{qmd ug{ sfo{qmdåf/ f ;+o'Qm?kdf pknlAwsf af/ ] df ljZn] if0f ufp“kflnsfnfO{ pT;fx ylkPsf] k|lta4tf hgfpg'ePsf] 5 .

PsLs[t : jf: Yo tyf ub} { cfufdL / 0fgLlt;d] t atfpg'eof] . j8f g+= # sf cfkm\gf] gu/ sf] : jf: Yo ;] jfsf] kf] if0f sfo{qmdsf] lbuf] kgf lgdf{0f ul/ Psf] xf] . j8fWoIf k"0f{axfb'/ rf} w/ Ln] cj: yfaf/ ] jguf8 s'lk08] ;'lglZrttf uf] i7L cfof] hgf uf] i7Ldf / fKtL nf] s;] jf tof/ L sIff ;~rfng gu/ k|d'v uf] ljGbs'df/ k'gn] ul/ Psf] 5 . ufp“kflnsfdf : jf: Yo / ePsf] of] klxnf] k6s ePsf] hfgsf/ L u/ fPkl5 dGqL dfgj ljsf;df s'kf] if0f kf] if0fsf] If] qdf ePu/ ] sf eGb} hghfltx?sf nflu of] / fjnn] : jf: Yo ;+: yf gePsf cj/ f] wsf] ?kdf g/ xf] ;\ sfo{k|ultsf af/ ] df lzIff 7"nf] cj;/ ePsf] atfpg'eof] . j8fx?sf] : jf: Yo OsfO{x?sf] nf] s;] jf tof/ L sIffdf eGg] ax'If] qLo kf] if0f of] hgf clws[t Aff;'b] j vgfn, ufp“ k flnsfsf ;ftj6} j8faf6 ejg / Pp6f ljz] if1;lxt ;a} bf] ;|f] sf] d"n dd{ / cjwf/ 0ff : jf: Yo zfvf ;x ;+of] hs dlxnf / k'?if u/ L $& hgf ;] jf;lxt c: ktfn ;~rfng cg'?k dft[, lzz'' tyf Eff/ tL ;Gof;L vfg] kfgL tyf hghflt o'jfx?n] ;xeflutf ug] { atfpg'eof] . lszf] / lszf] / Lsf] kf] if0f ;/ ;kmfO zfvf ;+of] hs uLtf hgfPsf 5g\ .

To;} u/ L aguf8 l: yltdf ;'wf/ Nofpg rf} w/ L, kz' ;] jf zfvfsf sdn s'lk08] sf] l5d] sL ufp“kflnsf / fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf k'g, dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf ;'v] {t l;Dtfsf ljleGg : jf: Yo hgk|ltlglwx?, k|d'v zfvf k|d'v hLjgs'df/ L t'n;Lk'/ , !* df3 -o';_– k|zf;sLo clws[t, ljifout lh;Ln] hfgsf/ L u/ fpg'ePsf] @$ jifL{of o'jtLnfO{ anfTsf/ zfvfsf k|d'vx? tyf : jf: Yo lyof] . u/ ] sf] cf/ f] kdf k|x/ Ln] 3f] / fxL ;+: yfsf k|d'vx?nufot k|lta4tfdf x: tfIf/ pkxfgu/ kflnsf–!# sf #% cGo ;/ f] sf/ jfnfx?sf] PsLs[t : jf: Yo tyf jifL{o la/ fh' rf} w/ LnfO{ k|x/ Ln] ;xeflutfdf z'qmjf/ / kf] if0f sfoqmdsf] bLuf] kgf kqmfp u/ ] sf] 5 . lax] u5'{ eGb} o'jtLnfO{ zlgjf/ sfo{qmd cfof] hgf ;'lglZrttf uf] i7Ldf / fKtL nfP/ df3 !! ut] ul/ Psf] xf] . ufp“kflnsfnfO{ : jR5, ;kmf, af] : jf: Yo tyf kf] if0fsf : j: y / kf] if0fo'Qm agfO{ t'n;Lk'/ l: yt Ps 3/ df sf] 7f nflu @^ a'“b] : yfgLo ;'Zff;g ;d[å g] kfn ;'vL g] kfnL lnP/ anfTsf/ u/ ] sf] kLl8tn] L gLltx? lgdf{0f ub} { sfof{Gjo agfpg] cleofgnfO{ ;kmn atfPsL 5g\ . anfTsf/ u/ ;Dks{ljxLg ePsf rf} w/ LnfO{ ug] { k|lta4tfsf ;fy ;DkGg agfpg sfo{kflnsf tyf k|x/ Ln] Ps xKtfkl5 kqmfp ePsf] sfo{qmdn] / fKtL ufp“kflnsf: t/L o kf] if0f tyf u/ ] sf] xf] . kqmfp k/ ] sf ufp“kflnsfsf] kf] if0f b"tsf] vfB ;'/ Iff lgb] {zs ;ldltåf/ f rf} w/ LnfO{ Ok|sf t'n;Lk'/ df ?kdf pkfWoIf hubDafs'df/ L @^ k|lta4tf sfof{Gjogsf / flvPsf] / cg';Gwfg eO/ x] sf] rf} w/ LnfO{ rog u/ ] sf] 5 . nflu x: tfIf/ ul/ Psf] 5 . k|x/ Ln] hfgsf/ L lbPsf] 5 .

nf] s ;] jf tof/ L sIff

/fKtLdf PsLs[t :jf:Yo uf]i7L

Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M ef}lts ;fwgx? h'6\gfn]

hLjgz}nLdf kl/jt{g Nofpg ;lsg]5 . cfo cfh{g a9fpg] sfo{ ug{ ;lsg]5 . k|]d / ldqtfdf ;'wf/ x'g]5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M cfly{s k|nf]eg b]vfpg]af6 ;hu /xg pQd xf]nf . kl/jf/hgaf6 6fl9g' kg]{ cj:yf cfpg ;Sg]5 . cj;/sf] vf]hLtkm{ cfsif{0f a9\g]5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M r'gf}ltx? kf/ ub}{ ;kmntfsf] :6]hdf k'Ug ;lsg]5 . cj;/x? k|fKt x'g ;Sg]5 . tkfO“sf] d]xgtsf] kmfObf c?n] p7fpg vf]Hg] 5g\.

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M cfDbfgL /fd|f] /xg]5 . kl/jf/hgsf] cfjZostf kl/k"lt{ ug{ ;lsg]5 . ef}lts ;fwgsf] k|flKtn] v'zL t'Nofpg ;Sg]5 .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M Jojxfl/s cndnn] afwf k'¥ofP klg ;+3if{ / nugzLntfn] ;kmntf lbg ;Sg]5 . /f]lsPsf sfo{ k|f/De x'g ;Sg]5g\ .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M hLjgz}nL Jo:t /xg ;Sg]5 . ul/cfPsf sfo{x?nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg ;lsg]5 . c?sf nflu a'l4 vlr{g' knf{ .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M dfGohgsf] ;'emfj lz/f]wfo{ ubf{ dfu{ k|z:t ug{ ;lsg]5 . k'/fgf ;Demf}tfx?df k'g{d"Nofª\sg ubf{ pQd x'g ;Sg]5 . s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M ;]jf If]q pQd /xg]5 . ;f]r]sf] sfo{df afwf Jojwfg / lanDa x'g ;Sg]5 . lx;fa lstfasf sfo{x?df ;ts{tf ckgfpg'xf]nf .

sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M lj:tf/} cfhsf] lbg dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M ;Ddfg, k|z+;f ;sf/fTds aGb} hfg]5 . lg/fzf pT;fxdf kl/0ft Pj+ ;'vb\ ;dfrf/ k|fKt x'g ;Sg]5 . cfkm\gf] If]qdf x'“b} hfg]5 . ;Defjgfx?sf] vf]hL ug]{ ;do 5 . k|e'Tj hdfpg ;lsg]5 . cfly{s kIf ;jn /xg]5 . * gd:t] z'e laxfgL oxf“x?sf] lbgrof{ ;'vb\ /xf];\.

CMYK

anfTsf/ sf] cf/ f] kdf kqmfp

nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb|

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M /rgfTds sfo{x?af6 /fd|f] cfDbfgL x'g ;Sg]5 . kl/jf/hg;“u hd36 x'g ;Sg]5 . dg kg]{ j:t' pkxf/df k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M kl/l:ylt cg's"n aGb} hfg]5 . k|z+;gLo sfo{ ub}{ c?sf] enfO ug{ ;lsg]5 . ;]jf / wfld{s If]qx?df cg's"ntf /xg ;Sg]5 .

;'lgn :d[ltdf hf“F8/S;L / h'jftf;df s8fO ul/g]

q k|] d ltjf/ L

!)) Ü glb yfx} O{

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cj;/ d f uflos l/ t ' lg: sg] Joj: yf u/ ] sf lyof} +Ú– 7] nd7] nsf sf/ 0f k|j] zåf/ b] lv d~r : yn;Dd k'Ug lgs} s“8] nn] af“emf] v] tdf, kqsf/ r] Da/ sf dxf;lrj l6sfbQ b] j] Gb| a: g] tn] : j= ufos vgfn …;fu/ Ú n] eGg'eof] , … sl7gfO eof] . …dt lsg cfP x'“ eGg] dw'afa' yfkfsf] ;Demgfdf zlgjf/ eg] xfdLn] aflxl/ bf eOu] + . leq k: g] a] nfdf pgs} uLt dfof lkl/ d glhs w] / } eL8 x'g] b] v] / csf] { g} 3'r] 6f3'r] 6Ú– bO{ jif{sL eof] af] nsf] yf? uLt ufP/ a} slNks af6f] sf] klg Joj: yf 5f] / LnfO{ klg d] nf b] vfpg] eGb} bz{snfO{ dgf] / ~h k|bfg u/ ] sf u/ ] sf lyof} + .Ú zlgjf/ 3f] / fxLsf] cfPsL t'n;Lk'/ –@ afnfk'/ lyP . o: t} xf: osnfsf/ tyf lgjf;L @$ jifL{of dgs'df/ L ufos kLtfDa/ l/ hfn, 6f] k] Gb| dxf] T;jdf ufos b'u] {z cf] nLn] eGg'eof] – …gfgL / f] P/ lai6nufotn] k|: t'lt / fv] sf yfkf, sdnf l3ld/ ] nufotsf] x} / fg} eof] . snfsf/ x] g{ klg lyP . cfOtjf/ uflosf sf] dn / f] rs k|: t'lt / x] sf] lyof] . kfOPg . k} ;f dfq} vr{ eof] .Ú cf] nL, xf: osnfsf/ e6e6] cfOtjf/ dxf] T;jdf sdn , kz'klt zdf{, e"ldsf dxf] T;jdf leq k|j] z ug{ dfOnf, ufos zlQm rGb, ufp“n] Lnufot cGo rlr{t gkfPsf / 6] Sg] ;d] t 7fp“ uflosf cg' u'?ª, ufos tyf lu/ gePkl5 sltko bz{sx?n] xf: o snfsf/ dlgif v8\sf, ufos tyf snfsf/ x? cfpg] aflx/ af/ af6 x] / ] sf lyP eg] df] 8] n ;l/ : df du/ , uflosf sfo{qmd / x] sf] k|rf/ k|;f/ sltkon] x] lnsf] K6/ p8] sf] k|] / 0ff kf08] nufotsf] k|: t'lt ;ldltsf ;+of] hs Pj+ r] Da/ sf / a;] sf] x] / ] / lrQ a'emfPsf / xg] ;~rf/ ;+of] hs z/ b ;lrj s'df/ / fh >] i7n] / ] UdLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . cfOtjf/ lyP . o;}u/L 3f] / fxLsf] bf] xf] / L uLt k|ltof] lutfsf] dxf] T;j : yndf el/ e/ fp bz{snfO{ gfos dxf] T;jdf klg p: t} eL8 kmfOgn / flvPsf] 5 .

: d[lt k''/ : sf/ Pj+ cIfosf] if bftfx?af6 ljBfno k|yd, låtLo / t[tLo x'g] h] x] Gbf/ , ckf+u 5fq5fqfx?nfO{ ljt/ 0f ul/ Psf] xf] . To: t} n] vfk9L ;ldlt bfªsf pkfWoIf sdn zdf{ cfrfo{n] ljBfnodf cWoog/ t Ps÷Pshgf ljkGg 5fq5fqfnfO{ jflif{s?kdf hgxL %÷% xhf/ pknAw u/ fpg] 3f] if0ff ug{'ePsf] 5 . cfly{s cefjsf sf/ 0f ljkGg h] x] Gbf/ afnaflnsfx? lzIffaf6 al~rt x''g gk/ f] ;\ eGg] p2] Zon] ;xof] u 3f] if0ff ug{'ePsf] xf] .

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q lgd';+ud 3tL{ 3f] / fxL, !* df3 . ;/ sf/ L ljBfnodf k9fpg] clwsf+z lzIfsx?n] cfkm\gf afnaflnsfnfO{ lghL ljBfnodf k9fp“5g\ . pgLx?nfO{ cfkm} n] k9fpg] ;/ sf/ L ljBfnodf lbOg] lzIffsf] ljZjf; g} 5} g . t;y{ pgLx?n] cfkm\gf afnaflnsfnfO{ dx+uf] z'Ns lt/ ] / c+u|] hL efiffsf] k9fOsf nflu lghL ljBfnodf k7fpg] ub{5g\ . ;/ sf/ L ljBfnodf b'MvL ul/ jsf 5f] / f5f] / Ln] dfq} k9\g] xf] eGg] h: t} Jojxf/ b] lvG5g\ . Pscfw ljBfnox? afx] s clwsf+z ;/ sf/ L ljBfnodf ljBfyL{ ;+Vof klg 36\b} uPsf] 5 . ;/ sf/ L ljBfnosf] lzIff u'0f: t/ Lo, k|efjsf/ L / ljZjf; ug{ nfos gePsf] eGb} cleefjsx?n] cfkm\gf afnaflnsfnfO{ lghL ljBfnodf k9fpg] u/ ] sf 5g\ . lzIff / fd|f] eP dfq} c;n / Ifdtfjfg JolQm hGdfpg ;lsG5 eGg] p2] Zon] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] clxn] lzIfsx?nfO{ g} k9fpg yfn] sf] 5 . lghL ljBfnodf h: t} / fd|f] k9fO ;/ sf/ L ljBfnodf klg x'G5 eGg] u/ L cleefjssf] dg lhTg] u/ L 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ n] lzIfsx?nfO{ c+u|] hL efiff l;sfpg yfn] sf] xf] . lghL ljBfnox?n] c+u|] hL ljifonfO{ k|fyldstf lbPs} sf/ 0f cleefjsx?sf] Wofg pt} hf“bf ;/ sf/ L ljBfnosf lzIfsnfO{ lzIf0f l;sfOdf kf] Vt kfg{ nfluPsf] xf] . pkdxfgu/ sf] lzIff, o'jf tyf v] ns"b dxfzfvfn] k|flj txsf b'O{ bh{g a9L ljBfnosf lzIfsx?nfO{ c+u|] hL efiffsf ljifodf kf“rlbg] tflnd lbPsf] 5 . lghL ljBfnox?n] c+u|] hL dfWodaf6 k9fPs} sf/ 0f cleefjsx?sf] Wofg pt} uPkl5 ;/ sf/ L ljBfnon] klg c+u|] hL ljifonfO{ clgjfo{ agfpg yfn] sf] xf] . To;} sf nflu c+u|] hL efiffdf lzIfsnfO{ kf] Vt agfpg tflnd ;~rfng u/ ] sf] dxfzfvfsf zfvf clws[t gf/ fo0f kf} 8] nn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

lghL===

@$ hgf a9L lzIfsx?nfO{ c+u|] hL eGb} tnfpdf xfd kmflnPsf] / l;s] / } efiffdf lzIf0f l;sfO s;/ L ug] { eGg] 5f8\g] c7f] 6 JoQm ug'{eof] . sfo{qmdsf] 0f lzIff dxfzfvfsf ljkgf ljifodf df] xgs'df/ clwsf/ L, >Lw/ ;xhLs/ kf] v|] n, u+uf uf} td / ;/ : jtL kf} 8] nn] atf{} nfn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . kf“rlbg] tflnd lbg'ePsf] xf] . z} lIfs ;fdu|L agfpg] ;Lk k|bfg 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] tflndsf] ;dfkgdf 3f] / fxL L agfpg pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf sfo{jfxs gu/ lzIf0f l;sfOnfO{ k|efjsf/ lIfs ;fdu|L agfpg] k|d'v ;Ltf l;Ub] n Gof} kfg] n] ;/ sf/ L lzIfsx?nfO{ z} ljBfnon] cleefjssf] dg lhTg tflnd ;d] t lbPsf] 5 . c+u|] hL, lj1fg nf cfjZos / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . ;/ sf/ L / ul0ft ljifosf lzIfsx?nfO{ e] ljBfnodf k9fpg] clwsf+z lzIfsnfO{ u/ fO{ gu/ sf] lzIff, o'jf tyf v] ns"b cfkm\g} 1fg ;Lkdfly ljZjf; gePs} dxfzfvfn] tflnd lbPsf] xf] . tLgj6f n] sf/ 0f lghL ljBfnodf k9fpg] u/ ] sf] d'Vo ljifosf @)÷@) hgfsf b/ ^) hgf cfwf/ e"t txsf lzIfsx?nfO{ l6Kk0fL ug'{eof] . kl5Nnf] ;do c+u|] hL efiff ;a} tflnd lbOPsf] xf] . lzIf0f l;sfOdf If] qdf clgjfo{ h: t} x'“b} uPsf] eGb} z} lIfs ;fdu|Lx? dxTjk"0f{ kIf ePsf] pxf“n] lzIf0f l;sfOdf ;'wf/ eP dfq} eGb} lzIff dxfzfvfn] lzIfsx?nfO{ ;/ sf/ L ljBfno ;lk|g] pNn] v ug'{eof] . pQm ljifodf 1fg lbg tflnd cfof] hgf sfo{qmddf k|lzIfs df] xgs'df/ u/ ] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . gu/ k|d'v g?nfn clwsf/ Ln] x/ ] s efiff cEof;df e/ rf} w/ Ln] lzIfsx?nfO{ z} lIfs ;fdu|Lsf] kg] { eGb} lzIfsn] d] xgt gu/ ] lzIf0f k|of] un] k7gkf7g ug{ cfu|x ug'{eof] . l;sfOdf pknlAw gx'g] atfpg'eof] . kf7\ok': ts ;“u} z} lIfs ;fdu|Lx? sfo{qmddf tflnddf ;xefuL lzIfsx? dxTjk"0f{ ;xfos ;fdu|Lx? ePsf] v ub} { clgjfo{ k|of] udf Nofpg h'g' g] kfnL / anb] j zdf{n] cfkm'x?nfO{ pNn] ;do cg';f/ sf] lzIff lbg d] xgt cfu|x ug'{eof] . cEof; / ;fdu|L;lxtsf] lzIf0f l;sfOn] ljBfyL{df l;sfO cfjZos / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . cfkm"x?n] kfPsf] lhDd] jf/ L cg'ej a9\g] / dl: t: sdf a: g] pxf“sf] afnaflnsfsf] eljio;“u hf] l8g] eGb} egfO lyof] . ;fy} pxf“n] afnlzIffaf6} L agfpg] tflndn] xf} ;nf / cj;/ lbnfPsf] lzIf0f l;sfOnfO{ k|efjsf/ pNn] v ug'{eof] . pxf“n] cEof;df u/ L pkdxfgu/ cl3 a9] sf] hfgsf/ L lgvf/ tf gx'“bf klg ;d: of ePsf] lbg'eof] .

d';Lsf] 6, !* df3 . df3 !) ut] ?s'dsf] d';Lsf] 6 gu/ kflnsf–!) undkf6Lsf !( jifL{o kf/ ; lji6sf] sfd ug] { qmddf s/ ] G6 nfu] / d[To' eof] . sfdsf nflu 3/ af6 sf7df8f} + k'u] sf pgL Ps dlxgf gk'Ub} b'3{6gfdf k/ ] sf x'g\ . ut k'; % ut] lji6 3/ af6 sf7df8f} + lx“8] sf lyP . s] z/ dxndf / ] 6«f] lkml6ª sfo{df / x] sf] a] nf lji6nfO{ xfO6] G;g nfOgaf6 s/ ] G6 nfu] sf] lyof] .

3fOt] lji6sf] pkrf/ s} qmddf d[To' ePsf] xf] . lji6sf] d[To'n] undkf6L ufp“ : tAw 5 . kz'klt cfo{3f6df kf/ ;sf] cGTo] li6 ul/ P klg ufp“n] sf cf“vf cem} cf] efPsf 5} gg\ . undkf6Ljf;Ln] kfPsf] of] klxnf] b'Mv xf] Og . o;cl3 klg / f] hL/ f] 6Lsf nflu sfds} l;nl;nfdf ;f] xL 6f] nsf c? b'O{ o'jssf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] . Tof] 3fp d] l6g gkfp“b} csf{ o'jssf] d[To' ePkl5 ufp“df ?jfjf;L 5 . ;f] xL ufp“sf @( jifL{o k|jL0f s] ;L / @^ jifL{o nlnt a'9fn] klg sfd ug] { qmdd} b'3{6gfdf k/ ] / Hofg u'dfP . k|jL0f / nlnt b'a} hgf j} b] lzs / f] huf/ Lsf] l;nl;nfdf ljb] zsf] sDkgLdf sfd ug] { qmddf b'3{6gfdf k/ ] sf lyP . sfdsf] rfksf qmddf k|jL0fsf] b'a} d[uf} nfn] sfd ug{ 5f8] sf lyP . dn] l;ofdf la/ fdL k/ ] sf k|jL0fsf]

;d[l4sf]===

g] kfn kms] {sf] b'O{ jif{kl5 d[To' eof] . pgnfO{ arfpg ufp“b] lv zx/ ;Dd ;xof] u ;ldlt agfOof] . ;xof] u klg eof] . t/ cGtdf pgn] d[To'nfO{ lhTg ;s] gg\ . sfd ug] { qmddf b'3{6gfdf k/ ] sf nlntn] klg rf/ jif{kl5 Hofg u'dfP . stf/ sf] Ps sDkgLdf sfd ug] { qmddf b'3{6gfdf k/ ] kl5 pgL sf] dfdf uP . sf] dfaf6 gkmls{bf pgsf] d[To' ePsf] xf] . em08} tLg jif{ stf/ / Ps jif{ sf7df8f} + tyf 3/ df / flvbf klg pgsf] xf] z kmls{Pg . @)&) j} zfv @& ut] stf/ p8] sf nlnt @)&@ d+l;/ * ut] sfd ug] { qmdd} dflyaf6 v;] sf] ;fdu|Ln] 6fpsfdf nfu] / 3fOt] ag] sf lyP .

Pp6} 6f] nsf oL tLgsf] d[To' lgoldt / : jfefljs xf] Og . Psflt/ oL d[To' b] zsf] / f] huf/ Lsf] ;jfn;“u hf] l8Psf] 5 eg] csf] {lt/ b] zleq / aflx/ o'jfnfO{ sfddf nufpg] x¿ >ldssf] hLjgk|lt ;+j] bgzLn 5} gg\ eGg] g} b] vfp“5 . ;/ sf/ n] >ldssf] clgjfo{ aLdf ug{'kg] {

sfg'g agfP klg / f] huf/ bftf sDkgLn] a] jf: tf ubf{ >ldssf kl/ jf/ sf] larNnL ePsf] 5 . ;/ sf/ sfg'g sfof{Gjogtkm{ pbf/ gx'“bf >ldssf kl/ jf/ n] ljleGg ;f: tL v] Kb} cfO/ x] sf 5g\ . sfd nufpg] sDkgL jf lgsfon] >ldssf] ljdf gubf{ ljkGg kl/ jf/ yk ;d: ofdf k/ ] sf] d';Lsf] 6 gu/ kflnsf–!) sf cWoIf uf] KoZj/ s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ sfo{: ynsf] ;'/ Iffdf Wofg glbg] / b'3{6gf tyf d[To'kl5 Ifltk"lt{ glbg] sf/ 0fn] s] xL kl/ jf/ nfO{ C0fsf] af] em ylkPsf] 5 . pxf“n] oL 36gfaf6 : yfgLo o'jfnfO{ : yfgLo: t/ d} / f] huf/ L / : j/ f] huf/ Lsf nflu cleofg rnfpg'kg] { cfjZos b] lvPsf] atfpg'eof] . Tolt dfq xf] Og, dhb'/ Ldf hfg] o'jfx?n] klg ;r] t aGg / cfkm\gf] Hofgsf] ;'/ Iffdf Vofn / fVg klg plQs} cfjZos / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . of] ufp“n] hgo'4sfndf rqm/ fd a'9f / sdn a'9f b'O{hgfnfO{ u'dfPsf] lyof] .

a'6jndf gjf}+ ;+:s/0fsf] ;"rgf k|ljlw d]nf z'?

xf] / <Ú ;/ sf/ n] ;d[l4sf] gf/ f 3GsfP klg lkogb] lv dGqL;Dd e|i6frf/ df 8'a] sf] a'6jn, !* df3 -o';_– k|ljlwsf] ljsf;n] dfq} k|b] z k|ljlwsf] ljsf;sf nflu Sofg eGb} pxf“n] e|i6frf/ / f] Sg a'6jndf gjf} + ;+: s/ 0fsf] ljsf;sf] ult lng] cf} +Nofp“b} dxf;+3n] cfkm\gf] 7fp“af6 e"ldsf dGqL, ;f+;b, g] tfx?, Gofofno, ;"rgf k|ljlw ;DaGwL d] nf k|b] zsf] ljsf;sf] cfwf/ v] Ng] klg pNn] v ug'{eof] . clVtof/ / k|x/ LnfO{ ;a} eGbf -Sofg OGkmf] 6] s_ z'? ePsf] tof/ ug] {u/ L ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] Sofg dxf;+3 ?kGb] xLsf lv z'? ePsf] ljsf;sf] of] hgf agfpgsf cWoIf / fd'b] j uf} tdsf] klxn] e|i6frf/ d'Qm agfpg'kg] { 5 . z'qmjfb] atfpg'eof] . …e|i6frf/ / f] Sg] ;"rgf k|ljlw d] nfsf] pb\3f6g nflu Sofg dxf;+3nfO{ cfu|x cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf { k|b] z kf“rsf ;fdflhs ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf a'6jn g] kfnL sf+u] |; a'6jn gu/ bfloTj kfPsfx? g} e|i6frf/ df ub} fnn] pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf d] o/ ;ldltsf pk;efklt nfUbf of] ;d: of yk hl6n ljsf; dGqL ;'bz{g a/ aGb} 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …k|b] z ;"rgf k|ljlw ljsf;sf] cfwf/ lzj/ fh ;'j] bLn] ;"rgf ljdn/ fh e§/ fO{, ?kGb] xL / : yfgLo ;/ sf/ e|i6frf/ sf ePsf] atfp“b} ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] k|ljlwsf] ljsf;df o;;“u pBf] u ;+3sf cWoIf afa'/ fd cv8f aGb} 5g\, o;/ L b] z aGb} k|of] u a9fpg] of] hgf agfpg sfd ug] { ;+: yfx?sf] e"ldsf af] xf] / f, Sofg dxf;+3sf k|b] z cfu|x ub{} Sofgn] agfPsf] / xg] atfp“b} Tof] e"ldsfdf cWoIf / f] zg s“8] n nufotn] aGb} g .Ú csf] { k|;+udf pxf“n] of] hgfdf ;/ sf/ n] ;xof] u ug] { cfkm"x?nfO{ lqmofzLn u/ fpg egfO / fVg'ePsf] lyof] . oxL cfu|x ug'{eof] . df3sf] @# ut] ;Dd ;~rfng / fli6«otf sdhf] / alg/ x] sf] k|ltj4tf JoQm ug'{eof] . pxf“n] cem} klg ;"rgf Sofg dxf;+3 g] kfnsf x'g] d] nfdf ;"rgf k|ljlwsf bfaL ub} { ^) nfv k| l jlwsf]

k| o fKt ljsf; x' g s]

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;" r gf k|ljlw;“u ;DalGwt atfpg'eof] . clxn] k|: tfj a;Gt/ fh clwsf/ Ln] : yfkgf ul/ Psf] ljw] os kfl/ t x'g] ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] k|of] u ug] { ljsl;t k|ljlwsf] hfgsf/ L ljifodf k|ltof] lutf ;~rfng u/ ] sf] cIfosf] ifaf6 ljBfnodf xf] eg] ljBfyL{nfO{ kl/ rokq afgLsf] ljsf; ug] {u/ L of] hgf u/ fpg] p2] Zon] g} Sofg ul/ g] Sofg dxf;+3 ?kGb] xLsf cWoog/ t kf“rhgf cg'zfl;t af“8] h: t} Ln] ef/ tLonfO{ agfpg cfu|x ug'{ePsf] dxf;+3n] k|To] s jif{ d] nf ub{} ;lrj hLjg clwsf/ ljBfyL{sf cfdf a'jfnfO{ ;Ddfg gful/ stf af“8\g] vt/ f / x] sf] xf] . dGqL a/ fnn] ;"rgf cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . ;"rgf hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . u/ ] sf] lyof] . klg pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . o'uaf] wsdL{ u'Ktf;lxt Pdl;;L / fi6«3ftL ;Demf} tf Kumakh Rural Municipality tLghgf ;Ddflgt eGb} pxf“n] / fi6«jfbdf sdhf] / goF“ o'uaf] wsdL{ sf+u|] ;n] u/ ] sf] ;Demf} tf Office of Rural Municipal Executive / fw] Zofd u'Ktf ;lxt lzIfsåo / fi6«jfbL elgg] afdkGyL Ragechaur, Salyan bfdf] b/ kf08] / zlzw/ ;/ sf/ n] ;d] t cg'df] bg 1jfnLnfO bf] ;Nnf cf] 9fP/ ug{ vf] Hg' cfklQhgs ePsf] clegGbg kq k|bfg ub} { atfpg'eof] . cd] l/ sL ;] gf Hof] ltidtL ljBfkL7 ndxLn] g] kfn Nofpg] / g] kfndf ;Ddfg u/ ] sf] 5 . o'uaf] wsdL{ lrlgof“ nufgL / f] Sg] if8\ Date of publication: 2076/10/19 kqsf/ u'Ktfn] kqsfl/ tfsf] oGq: j?k of] kl/ of] hgf Nofpg Kumakh Rural Municipality Office, Salyan invites bidders for dfWodaf6 / fi6« lgdf{0fdf vf] lhPsf] klg pxf“n] bfaL bidding from registered Firms for the Construction of Baljagrit AA. VI. k'¥ofOPsf] of] ubfg / lzIfsåo ug'{eof] . b] zleq e|i6frf/ Joginigade, School Building of Kumakh Rural Municipality 1jfnL / kf08] n] lzIff If] qdf / f] Sg] xf] eg] o: tf s'g} k'¥ofOPsf] ct'ngLo of] ubfg kl/ of] hgf gNofP/ } b] z agfpg S.No. Contract Description Bid Estimate Amount Bid document / x] sf] n] ljBfnon] ;Ddflgt ;lsg] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] .

No. Security (Without VAT and purchasing u/ ] sf] xf] . sfo{qmdsf] ;+3sf sf] iffWoIf eLd;] g contingencies) NRs. fee NRs ;xhLs/ 0f lzIfs ljgf] b adsf] cWoIftfdf sfo{qmd 1 KRMBaljagrit AA. VI. 75000.00 2534927.36 3000.00 e§/ fOn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] . ePsf] lyof] .

NCBJoginigade, School

Hof]ltidtL ljBfkL7 ndxLsf] !$ cf} +jflif{sf]T;j

cl3 a9\g'kg{] atfpg''eof] . lghL If] q gfkmfd"ns dfq ndxL, !* df3 -o';_– u5f} {+, 1fg slxNo} gs/ fTds geO{ ;] jfd"ns Jofkf/ df klg Hof] ltidtL ljBfkL7 ndxLn] x'“bf] / x] g5Ú– ljBfnosf ljBfyL{ nfu] sf] Uof“; Joj;foLsf] of] cfkm\gf] !$ cf+} jflif{sf] T;j cg'k e';fnn] eGg'eof] . ;] jfsf] ljsf; / ;xhtfsf tyf cleefjs lbj; Ps ;dLsf] lj?jfdf hn xfNb} zflGtkf7 ub} { k|d'v nflu ;/ sf/ n] klg Wofg lbg ;df/ f] xaLr ;DkGg u/ ] sf] 5 . ljBfno Joj: yfkg cltly, ljlzi6 cltly, ;Sg] , ax; k} / jL ug{ ;Sg] ;ldltsf cWoIf a;Gt/ f h k| w fgfWofks;lxtn]

gof“ 9+un] ljZjf; JoQm ug{'eof] . clwsf/ L sf]

cWoIftf Pj+ sfo{ q mdsf]

pb\ 3 f6g ug{ e ' Psf] sfo{qmdsf ljlzi6 ndxL gu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] aLr–aLrdf cltly Uof“; laqm] tf dxf;+3sf s'naxfb'/ s] ;Lsf] k|d'v nf] s ;+: s[lt emlNsg] nf] s g[To, s] Gb|Lo cWoIf dx] Zfs''df/ cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf gf6s k|: t't ul/ Psf] lyof] . >] i7n] ;/ sf/ n] lghL If] qsf] gu/ k|d'v s] ;Ln] clxn] sf] k|wfgfWofks gf/ fo0f e';fnn] ljsf;sf nflu cem} plrt z} lIfs cfGbf] ngdf o; ljBfnon] ljBfnosf] jflif{s k|ltj] bg sfd ug{ g;s] sf] cf/ f] k k|: t't u/ ] sf] sfo{qmdn] uf} / j k|: t't ug{'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ndxL gkfsL nufpg''eof] . lghL If] q sfg''gL dx;'; u/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . ljBfnodf @)^( ;fnb]

l v pkk| d v ' b]asf a]naf;], g] kfn cGof} ntfaf6 u'lh|/ x] sf sf/ 0f ;+ :

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u kqsf/ dxf;+ 3 bfªsf pkfWoIf nufgL nufpg / a9fpg grfx] sf] atfpg''eof] . pxf“n] lzIff / cfWoflTds k7gkf7g nLnf zfx, kqsf/ / fw] Zofd u'Ktf, u/ fp“b} cfPsf] 5 . …ljBfnosf] lzIfsåo bfdf] b/ kf08] , zlzw/ eGg''eof] – …xfdL nufgL u/ f} +, cltl/ Qm lqmofsnfkaf6 1jfnL, ljBfyL{ l/ ltsf To;sf] ] ;'/ Iff 5} g .Ú lghL ljBfyL{ / cleefjs v'zL vgfnnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] If] qsf] nufgL d''n'sdf sdhf] / 5g\ . xfdL ;+: s[t Znf] s k9\g lyof] . o;} u/ L ljBfno aGb} uO/ x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO cK7f/ f] dfGg'kb} {g ;lhn} k9\g] Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf lyof] . sfo{qmddf csf{ ljlzi6 cltly dxf;+3sf lgjt{dfg s] Gb|Lo cWoIf Government of Nepal (GoN) 1fg] Zj/ cof{nn] ;/ sf/ n] cf} Bf] lusLs/ 0f / pTkfbgtkm{ Ministry of Urban Development nufgL dfq} xf] Og k|i6 gLlt;d] t lgdf{0f ug{ g;Sbf d'n'ssf] >dzlQm lbg} lkR5] aflxl/ b} uO/ x] sf] atfpg''eof] . ;/ sf/ sf] sfd eGbf s'/ f Date of Publication : 2076/10/19 w] / } ug] { k|j[lQ / x] sfn] d'n'ssf] cfly{s ljsf; dfly 1. Lamahi Town Development Committee Lamahi, Dang invites following electronic bids from eligible national bidders under National Competitive Bidding (NCB) pSng g;s] sf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . pxf“n] eGg''eof] – …lghL 2. The Details of the Project is as following If] qn] ltg{] s/ dfq} d'n'sdf c/ af+} 5 . t/ k|ltkmn nfvsf] S.N. Contract Description Total Estimated Bid Did Bid Bond Last Date Last Date klg e] l6b} g .Ú No/ID of works amount (with Security Document Validity of Bid of Bid sfo{qmddf pBf] u out VAT (NRs.) Amount Fee Period Purchasing Submission (NRs.) (NRs.) jfl0fHo ;+3 bfªsf cWoIf gf/ fo0f e';fn, Uof“; ljqm] tf 90 Day 2076/11/20 Moud/LTDC/ Park 2076/11/19 dxf;+3 u08sL k|b] zsf cWoIf After Last before 1.

NCB/work/ 82,000.00 3,000.00 Construction 25,62,669.90 until Office gf/ fo0f kf} 8] n, g] kfn kqsf/ 12:noon Date of Bid Phase II Hours 10/2076/077 Submission dxf;+3 bfªsf cWoIf ;ljg lk|of;g, Uof“; Joj;foL x] dGt 45 Day 2076/11/05 RCC Road Moud/LTDC/ 2076/11/04 Construction After Last before l/ hfnnufotn] af] Ng''ePsf] 2.

SQ/work/ 10,23,652.93 30,000.00 1,000.00 until Office Work Date of Bid 12:noon lyof] . Uof“; ljqm] tf dxf;+3 Hours 11/2076/077 Submission k|b] z g++= % sf ;lrj ;lrg 3. Eligible Bidders may visit PPMO website www.bolpatra.gov.np/egp for further information. kf} 8] nsf] : jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] 4. Matters not covered by this notice shall be in accordance with Public Procurement Act 2063 and Public ;xhLs/ 0f dxf;lrj gf/ fo0f Procurement Regulations 2064 and other prevailing regulations. g] kfnn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

Invitation for Bids

Lamahi Town Development Committee Lamahi, Dang

Invitation for Sealed Bids

09-076/77 Building Construction

1. Bidders may obtain further information and inspect the bidding document at Kumakh Rural Municipality Office, Salyan.

2. Bids documents may be purchased from Kumakh Rural Municipality Office, Salyan on submission of a written application, duly attested copies of Business registration, VAT registration Certificate, Tax clearance certificate of FY 075/76 and upon payment of a non-refundable NRs. 3000 for price of Bids Document for within office hour, until the (last date of purchase of bidding document) 30th days form the 1st date of publication of this notice.

3. Bids document must be submitted to the Kumakh Rural Municipality Office, Salyan on or before 31st days, 12:00 PM. Bids documents shall be sealed in an envelope addressing to the Kumakh Rural Municipality Office, Salyan indicating name of the contract, contract identification number, bidder’s name and address.

4. Sealed Bids document shall be opened in the presence of Bidders' representatives who choose to attend at 14:00 PMof 31stdays (2076/11/20) at Kumakh Rural Municipality Office,Salyan.

5. If the last date of purchasing, submission and opening falls on a government holiday then the next working day shall be considered as the last day.

6. Each Bidder shall submit only one bid, either individually or as a partner in a joint venture. The maximum number of joint venture partners is limited to three.

7. Bids documents must be valid for a period of 90 days after bid opening and must be accompanied by Bid Security of NRs. 75000.00 which shall be valid for 30 days after the bid validity period. If bidder wishes to submit the Bid Security in the form of cash, the cash should be deposited in Himalayan Bank Ltd (Kumakh Branch), Account No: 05907797630059 and submit bank voucher along with the bid.

8. The Employer reserves the right to accept or reject, wholly or partly any or all the bids without assigning any reason, whatsoever.

9. Any amendment in the notice and bidding document will be published in the notice board of Kumakh Rural Municipality Office, Salyan.

10. Matters not covered by this notice shall be in accordance with Public Procurement Act, 2063 and Public Procurement Regulations, 2064 and other prevailing rules and regulations.

Chief Administrative Officer

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