२०८० साल मंसिर ९ गते शनिवार

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ul/ Psf] lyof] . rf/ jif{sf] cjlwdf @) hgf ljBfyL{nfO{ s';'G8f efiff af] Ng, n] Vg / k9\g ;Sg] agfOPsf] 5 . bf] xf] / f] s'/ f ug] { JolQm gx'“bf s';'G8f hfltn] af] Ng] efiff x/ fp“b} hfg yfn] sf] 5 . Ps bzsb] lv s';'G8f hfltsf] cWoog cg';Gwfgdf ;do latfPsf pbo/ fh cfn] n] s';'G8f hfltdf cfwfl/ t a[Q lrq ;d] t lgdf{0f ug'{ePsf] 5 . …s';'G8f hfltsf] af/ ] df cWoog ug{ bz jif{ ljtfP“ . cem} o;df sfd eO/ x] sf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;/ sf/ n] efiff ;+/ If0f ug{ Wofg lbg'k5{ .Ú nf] kf] Gd'v efiff, snf, ;+: s[lt ;+/ If0f ug] { u/ L ;+j} wflgs Joj: yf ul/ Psf] 5 .

ToxL cfwf/ df g] kfn ;/ sf/ n] ;a} nf] kf] Gd'v hfltsf] efiff, snf, ;+: s[lt ;+/ If0f ug] {u/ L sfo{qmd agfpg] g] kfn ;/ sf/ sf k|jQmf Pj+ ;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqL / ] vf zdf{n] atfpg'eof] . b] pv'/ L pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3n] a[Qlrqsf] ljdf] rg sfo{qmd / fv] sf] lyof] . ;f] xL sfo{qmddf dGqL zdf{n] ;dfhsf] d'n k|jfxdf s';'G8f hfltnfO{ NofP/ pgLx?sf] efiff, snf ;+: s[lt ;+/ If0f ul/ g] atfpg'eof] . …;dfhsf] d"n k|jfxdf Nofp“b} pxf“x?sf] efiff, snf ;+: s[lt ;+/ If0f ug{ cfjZos 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …PsLs[t a: tL ;'Gbf / fd|f] 5 . t/ To;nfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{ hl6n 5 . o;df s] ug{ ;lsG5 5nkmn u/ f} + .Ú ndxL gu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v hf] u/ fh rf} w/ Ln] nf] kf] Gd'v hflt ;d'bfosf] ;+: sf/ , ;+: s[lt ;+/ If0f ug{ : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] klg Wofg lbg] atfpg'eof] . b] pv'/ L pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf sdnh+u l;+x 7s'/ Ln] ;d'bfosf] snf ;+: s[lt b] zsf] / fli6«o ;DklQ ePsfn] o;nfO{ arfpg h?/ L / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . o: t} b] pv'/ L ;flxTo d~rsf cWoIf xl/ kf] v|] nn] snf ;+: s[ltsf] ;+/ If0f h?/ L / x] sf] wf/ 0ff / fVg'eof] . s';'G8f hfltsf] snf ;+: s[lt, efiffx? eg] lj: tf/ } nf] k x'g] cj: yfdf k'u] sfn] o;sf] ;+/ If0f ug{ ljz] if sfo{qmd agfpg h?/ L 5 .

;fdflhs tyf cfly{s ;zlQms/ 0fdf of] ubfg k'¥ofPsf] 5. bfª, slknj: t', ?kGb] xL, gjnk/ f;L, / f] Nkf, Ko'7fg lhNnfdf l;8\; kl/ of] hgf nfu' ePsf] 5 . of] kl/ of] hgfsf] dfWodaf6 ;fdflhs tyf cfly{s ;zlQms/ 0fsf] nflu sfo{qmd ul/ b} cfPsf] dfgj sNof0f tyf jftfj/ 0f ;+/ If0f s] Gb|sf cWoIf lgd{nf uf} tdn] atfpg'eof] . …lszf] / Lx?sf] v] n b] v] / leq} af6 v'zL ePsf] 5' . dlxnf ;zlQms/ 0f ePsf] dx;'; u/ ] sf] 5'Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …v] nn] cg'zfl;t aGg d2t u5{ . lzIff, : jf: Yodf ;d] t cufl8 a9\g d2t u5{ .Ú o'jfx?nfO{ g] t[Tjdf Nofpg v] nnfO{ dfWod agfpg'k/ ] sf] dfgj sNof0f tyf jftfj/ 0f ;+/ If0f s] Gb|sf k|d'v sfo{sf/ L clws[t k|bLk dhu} of“n] atfpg'eof] . …s] xL / fd|f kl/ 0ffdx? b] lvPsf 5g\ . ;fdflhs s'/ Llt cGTo ug{ d2t u/ ] sf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …lszf] / lszf] / Ldfkm{t ;dfhnfO{

abNg ;lsG5 . ;LdfGts[t ;d'bfosf lszf] / lszf] / Lx?sf nflu lzIff / ;zlQms/ 0fsf] If] qdf sfd eO/ x] sf] 5 .Ú ut jif{ klg k|b] z: t/ Lo v] ns"b k|ltof] lutf ul/ Psf] lyof] . k|b] zleqsf lszf] / lszf] / Lx?sf] JolQmut Ifdtf ;d] t clea[l4 ug{ d2t k'u] sf] l;8\; kl/ of] hgfsf sfo{qmd ;+of] hs / fh] Gb| clwsf/ Ln] atfpg'eof] . …5 lhNnfsf ;fyLx?sf] cf7j6f ;d"x 5g\ . oL ;d"xdf cfa4 lszf] / lszf] / L Ps csf{;“u ;fd'bflos ljsf;sf] nflu ;xsfo{ ug{'ePsf] 5Ú– sfo{qmd ;+of] hs clwsf/ Ln] eGg'eof] – …;d'bfo ljsf;df lszf] / lszf] / Ln] ;fem] bf/ L ub{} cfpg'ePsf] 5 .Ú slknj: t' / gjnk/ f;L k|yd lszf] / lszf] / Lsf] Ifdtf clea[l4 ug{] p2] Zon] cfof] hgf ul/ Psf] k|b] z: t/ Lo v] ns"b k|ltof] lutf cGtu{t ePsf] elnjn k|ltof] lutfsf] k'?iftkm{sf] pkflw af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

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k|] dk|sfz / f] sfon] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ b'O{ lbg nufP/ e"sDkn] a9L k|efljt kf/ ] sf] If] q j8f g+= (, !), !!, !@, !# / !$ df 3fOt] tyf la/ fdLsf] lgMz'Ns : jf: Yo hf“r tyf la/ fdLnfO{ cfjZos cf} iflw klg pkNfAw u/ fOPsf] xf] . gu/ kflnsfdf b'O{ lbg ;~rfng ul/ Psf] lzlj/ df hf“r ul/ Psf 3fOt] tyf la/ fdLdf s'g} g s'g} vfnsf] ;d: of b] lvPsf] / f] sfon] atfpg'eof] . gu/ kflnsfdf a9L k|efljt j8f g+= ( b] lv !$ ;Ddsf 3fOt] , la/ fdL tyf ;j{;fwf/ 0fsf] hf“r ubf{ Hj/ f] , ?3fvf] sL, kvfnf, z/ L/ b'Vg] b] lv dfgl;s ;d: of;Dd b] lvPsf] pxf“n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . ;fdfGo vfnsf la/ fdLnfO{ cf} iflw lbOPsf] hgfp“b} dfgl;s ;d: of b] lvPsfnfO{ tTsfnsf nflu ;fdfGo k/ fdz{ lbOPsf]

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n]vgfy l3ld/] gful/s clegGbg Pj+ ;fy{s lhGbuLnfO{ lgofNbf /utsf] gftfeGbf efjgfsf] gftf k|uf9 x'Fbf]/x]5, oxL efjgfTds gftfn] g} cfTdLotf ufF:bf] /x]5, of] wtL{df hGd]kl5 Pslbg cjZo dg{' t k5{ g}, t/ dg{'k"j{ s]xL g s]xL ;Tsfo{ t ug{' kbf]{/x]5 . e"ldsf M 5f]6f] cy{df hLjgf]kof]uL kl/efiff oxL g} xf] . t/ olt yf]/} zAbn] dfq} t lhGbuLsf] kl/efiff sxfF k'U5 / < lhGbuLsf] kl/efiff t j[xt\¿kdf g} a'‰g'kg]{ x'G5 . lsgls o; wtL{df hGd]sf ;Dk"0f{ dfgj cfTdfx¿sf] hLjgnLnf g} ljzfn 5 . oxL ljzfntfleq g} cg]s ef]ufO ef]Ug' kl//x]sf] x'G5 . To;df klg ;a}sf] lhpg] tl/sf Ps} k|sf/sf] t sxfF x'G5 / < x/]ssf] km/s km/s g} x'G5 . hLjg ef]ufOnfO{ sltkon] cfˆg} x:t/]vfleqsf] ;LldttfnfO{ g} cy{ nufP/ efUosf] v]n eg]/ :jLsfg{ afWo x'G5f}+ t sltkon] cfˆgf] ;Tdfu{¿lk sd{If]qnfO{ g} cfTdf;ft\ u5f{}+ . cyf{t\ kl/>d¿lk efUo/]vfnfO{ sd{If]qdf ptf5f}{ . kl/0ffdtM s;}sf] hLjg sl7gtfsf] k/fsfi7fdf u'lh|/x]sf] x'G5 eg] s;}sf] hLjg ;xh¿kdf Joltt eO/x]sf] x'G5 . oxL g} xf] hLjg lhpg] snfsf] km/stf eg]sf] . oxL g} xf] ;Tsfo{af6 k|fKt pknlAw cyf{t\ lhGbuLsf] ;fy{stf . jf:tjdf s]jn vfg', lkpg', ;'Tg', p7\g,' ;Gtlt a[l4 ug{,' ef}lts ;Dklt cfh{g ug{,' df]hdHhf ug{' jf cfˆgf] kl/jf/s} ;]/f]km]/f]df dfq ;Lldt /xg' dfq} xf] t lhGbuL < To;f] xf]Og eg] dflg; eP/ hGd]kl5 cufl8 pNn]v ul/P em}+ s]xL g s]xL pbfx/0fLo sfo{ ug{k' 5{ eGg] cy{ a'e\mg' g} k5{, h'g sfo{ p;sf] hLjgdf k|z+;gLo aGg ;sf];\ . h'g sfo{n] p;nfO{ cd/Tj k|bfg ug{ ;sf];\ . To;}n] s]xL g s]xL ;Tsfo{ ug]{ dflg;sf] lhGbuL g} ;fy{s lhGbuL 7x5{ . cyf{t\ o:tf] dfG5]sf] lhGbuL g} ;fFlRrs} ;kmn, l;4, ;d[4zfnL Pj+ pkof]uL hLjgdf ulgG5 . ;dfhdf o:tf ;TsdL{x¿ pbfx/0fLo¿kdf e]l6G5g\ . log} dxfg JolQmTj g} ;dfhdf dfg ;Ddfg kfpg of]Uo 7xl/G5g\ . xfd|f] jt{dfg ;dfhdf k|foMh;f] dflg;sf] sfdsf] k|z+;gLo d"NofÍg olb ul/G5 eg] s]jn p;sf] d[To'kZrft\ dfq ul/G5 . t/ hLljt cj:yfdf t Psbd} guGg] ;+Vofdf ul/G5 . xf], d[To'kZrft\ ul/Psf] d"NofÍg s]jn hLljt cfkmGTfx¿n] dfq yfxf kfpF5g\ t/ d[tsn] yfxf kfP/ k|f]T;flxt x'g] s'/} ePg . ctM ;dfhsf s'g} klg k|ltli7t JolQmTjsf] dfg–;Ddfg, k|z+;f–sb/ cflb h] ug{' kg]{ xf] p;sf] hLjgsfnd} ug{' g} ;fy{s 7x5{ . oxL ;b\ljrf/nfO{ cFufNb} sltko af}l4s JolQmTjn] oyf;dod} o:tf] k|sf/sf] dfg–;Ddfg cyf{t\ clegGbg h:tf] dxTjk"0f{ sfo{df hf]8 lbPsf] kfOG5 . To;}sf] HjnGt pbfx/0f xf] æ>L n]vgfy l3ld/] gful/s clegGbg ;df/f]x–@)&(Æ O6x/L ;'g;/L . xflb{s lgdGq0ff / xfd|f] ;xeflutf M ut jif{ @)&( k'ifsf] t];|f] ;ftflt/ xf], k"jL{ g]kfnsf] ;'g;/L lhNnfsf] O6x/Laf6 ;flxTo;h{s clgn kf}8]nHo"sf] dL7f] clejfbg;lxtsf] ;'dw'/ jf0fL ha of] sfgdf u'l~hG5 ta cfkm" klg lgs} g} pT;'s eO{ xflb{stfsf ;fy 5f]6f] s'/fsfgLdf hf]l8G5' . ;Gbe{ lyof] @)&( df3 @& ut] n]vgfy l3ld/]Ho"sf] &* cf}+ hGdlbgsf] cj;/ kf/]/ ;'g;/Lsf] O6x/Ldf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] æ>L n]vgfy l3ld/] gful/s clegGbg ;df/f]xÆ df ;xefuL x'g] ;DaGwdf . o;/L a8f] xflb{stfk"j{s cf}krfl/s¿kdf lgdGq0ff kfPkl5 v'zL gx'g] s'/} ePg . To:tf] eJo sfo{qmddf ;xeflutfsf nflu d klg 5gf]6df k/]5' eg]/ dVv kb}{ / v'zLn] ubub x'Fb} eg]F– æo:tf] dxTjk"0f{ ;df/f]xdf ;l/s x'g kfpg' g} cxf]efUo xf] ;/ Û d cjZod]j cfpF5' lgÆ eGg] :jLsf/f]lQm zAbn] clgn ;/nfO{ cfZj:t kf/]F . To;f] t o;af/] ;flxTo;h{s xl/k|;fb e08f/L -u'NdL, xfn sf7df8f}+_ n] klg s]xL lbg klxn] g} cgf}krfl/s¿kdf hfgsf/L u/fO ;Sg'ePsf] lyof] . ;fy} ;flxTo;h{s k"0f{ cf]nL -?s'd klZrd, sfo{/t sf7df8f}+_ n] klg o; ;DaGwdf s]xL s'/f elg ;Sg'ePsf] lyof] . h]xf];\ pQm ;df/f]xdf hfg] kSsf lgwf] eof] .

To;kl5 km]l/ o;} l;nl;nfdf ;flxTosf/ dgnfn cf]nL, hf] /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifb\ lhNnf zfvf ?s'd klZrdsf cWoIf ;d]t x'gx' G' 5 pxfF;Fu klg dnfO{ ;dGjo ug{ kf}8]n ;/af6 lgb]{zg eP adf]lhd pxfF;Fu klg s'/f cufl8 a9fPF . pxfF klg o;tkm{ pT;'s x'Fb} yk hfgsf/L kfpg nfnflot x'ge' of] . To;kl5 clgn ;/af6 cf}krfl/s lgdGq0ff klg kfO;Sg' eP5 . ca eg] ptf s0ff{nL k|b]zaf6 dgnfn cf]nLhL / otf bfªaf6 of] k+lQmsf/ u/L xfdL b'O{hgf O6x/L ;Fu;Fu} hfg] kSsfkSsL g} eof] . @)&( df3 @& ut] to ul/Psf] pQm k"j{lgwf{l/t sfo{qmd glhlsFb} ubf{ b'O{ lbg cufj} cyf{t\ df3 @% ut] dWofGx bfªaf6 k"j{sfFs8le6\6ftkm{ hfg] a;sf] ofqfåf/f ;'g;/L lhNnfsf] O6x/Ltkm{ /dfgf eO{ sl/j @$ 306fsf] ofqfaf6 ef]lnkN6 @^ ut] lglb{i6 uGtJo O6x/Ldf kfOnf 6]S5f}+ . ToxfF xfdL k'u]sf] va/ kfpgf;fy O6x/L pkdxfgu/kflnsf glhssf] :yfgdf pQm clegGbg ;df/f]xsf cWoIf cfb/0fLo clgn kf}8]n ;/ tyf sf]iffWoIf ;'e›f Kofs'/]n d]8daf6 Gofgf] clejfbgsf ;fy xflb{s :jfut kfpF5f}+ . clg :yfgLo eb|6f]nl:yt /f]on l/;f]6{df ef]hgu|x0f tTkZrft\ xfdL cltlyx¿sf nflu ToxLF g} Joj:yfkg ul/Psf] sf]7fdf lj>fd lng k'U5f}+ . ptf clgn kf}8]n ;/;lxtsf] 6f]nL :jb]z tyf ef/tsf ljleGg k|fGtaf6 cfpg'ePsf cltlyx¿sf] :jfutfy{ lbge/ g} Jo:t x'ge' of] . ToxL @^ ut]sf] ;fFem g} ;df/f]xsf k|dv ' cltly lgjf{rg cfof]u g]kfnsf k|dv ' lgjf{rg cfo'Qm lbg]zs'df/ yklnofHo" tyf ;a} cltlyx¿sf] ;fd"lxs :jfut ul/G5 . ;a}af6 JolQmut kl/ro ;f6f;f6;Fu} kl5Nnf] lbgsf] cf}krfl/s sfo{qmdsf] ¿k/]vfaf/] hfgsf/L u/fPkZrft\ cfk;df ;'dw'/ cfTdLotf ufF:b} ;'Jojl:yt 9Ën] Joj:yfkg ul/Psf] lglb{i6 :yfgdf cf/fdk"j{s /ft ljtfO{ df3 @& ut] laxfg}b]lv lgwf{l/t sfo{qmddf ;l/s x'G5f}+ . laxfgsf] lrof rd]gfkZrft\ ;fd"lxs¿kdf sf]zL gbLsf] t6df k'uL ToxfFsf] kljq hnl;+rgkl5 kf}/fl0fs P]ltxfl;s, wfld{s Pj+ ;f+:s[lts k[i7e"ld hf]l8Psf] /fdw'gL gu/kflnsfl:yt /fdw'gL dlGb/sf] bz{gfjnf]sg Pj+ cle?lrk"0f{ hfgsf/L lnO{ kms]{kZrft\ dWofGx æn]vgfy l3ld/] gful/s clegGbg ;df/f]xÆ df ;l/s x'G5f}+ . cleglGbt JolQmTj n]vgfy l3ld/]Ho" tyf pxfFsL hLjg;lËgL d]gsf l3ld/]Ho"sf] lgjf;:yfg O6x/L pdgkf–$ kfFr3f/] rf]sdf lgs} g} eJo pkl:ylt;lxtsf] tof/L b]Vbf Pp6f ck"j{ cg'e"lt eof], hf] Pp6f ;fdfGo gful/ssf nflu Tof] klg gful/sx¿s} tkm{af6 ul/Psf] . o:tf] ;Ddfg d}n] hLjgd} klxnf] k6s b]Vbf ;kgfem}+ nfUof] . xf] ;fFRr} dgdg} ;f]r]F o;/L cleglGbt x'g' hLjg lhpg'sf] of]eGbf 7"nf] pknlAw cyf{t\ ;Rrf sdfO{ v} c? s] x'g ;Snf / < ;/sf/L Pj+ u}/;/sf/L ;+3÷;+:yf, ljleGg 6f]n ;dfh Pj+ JolQmTjx¿sf] tkm{af6 xft xftdf l3ld/]Ho"s} u'0fufg clÍt Jofg/, Kn]sf8{ Pj+ :yfgLo afhfufhf;lxtsf] xhf/f}+ g/gf/Lx¿sf] 3'OFrf] b]Vbf t ;/sf/L tj/af6 cfof]hgf ul/Psf] Pp6f a]Un}

cf}krfl/s eJo ;df/f]x g} xf] ls h:tf] efg x'GYof] . hxfF :yfgLo gful/s dfq} geP/ /fli6«o:t/sf ljlzi6 JolQmTjx¿ Pj+ ljb]zL e"lddf a:g'xg' ] g]kfnL dgsf cltlyx¿sf] ;d]t pkl:yltn] ;df/f]xsf] ul/dfnfO{ lgs} pRr agfPsf] lyof] .

Tof] eJotfnfO{ x]bf{ d}n] lgs} uDeL/tfk"j{s ;f]Rg yfN5', o:tf] eJo Pj+ ;Eo ;df/f]x ug]{ ;f]r z'?df s;sf] eof] xf]nf < Pshgf ;fdfGo gful/ssf] ;Ddfgsf nflu Tof] klg jt{dfg :jfyL{ ;dfhsf ljleGg ;+3÷;+:yf, 6f]n, ;d'bfo, hfthflt, ju{, k]zf, Joj;fodf cfa4 Pj+ km/s–km/s ljrf/wf/fsf JolQmx¿ s;/L Ps h'6 x'g ;s] xf]nfg\ < To:tf] dxfg s] ljz]iftf xf]nf ;Ddflgt x'g nfu]sf log} JolQmTjdf < o:tf] eJo sfo{qmdsf nflu cfly{s Pj+ ef}lts ;xof]u s] s;/L / sxfFaf6 h'6fOPsf] xf]nf < :jb]z tyf ljb]zaf6 cfPsf ;Dk"0f{ cltlyx¿sf nflu s;/L Joj:yfkg ug{ ;lsPsf] xf]nf < h:tf cgluGtL k | Z g x ¿ sfo{qmd cjlwe/ dfq x}g ls w]/} kl5;Dd klg of] dfg;k6ndf a];/L g} ¿kfGtl/ t eO/x] . lsgls of] s'g} rfgr'g] s'/f klg t xf]Og . h]xf];\ cfkm" klg lgs} g} /dfpFb} Tof] eJo h'n;' df slxn] cufl8af6 / slxn] k5fl8af6 tl:a/ tyf lel8of] lvRg} Jo:t ePF . xhf/f}+ gful/sx¿sf] h'n;' df ;xefuL s]xL :jb]zL tyf s]xL ljb]zaf6 cfPsf cltlyx¿;Fu klg o;af/] k|ltlqmof lng yfn]F, h;n] ubf{ ddfly cem pT;'stfk"j{s ;df/f]x ;DalGw lh1f;f¿lk pmhf{ ylkof] . gu/ kl/qmdfkl5 h'n;' clegGbg ;df/f]xdf kl/0ft eof] / eJo¿kdf ;hfOPsf] d~rleq ;'Jojl:yt 9+un] cf}krf/ls sfo{qmd z'? eof] . n]vgfy l3ld/] gful/s clegGbg / o;sf] cf}lrTo M o;}aLr pQm ;df/f]xdf log} JolQmTj;Fu ;DalGwt æ;fy{s lhGbuLÆ gfds Pp6f u|Gy ;d]t ;fj{hlgs u/L xfd|f] xft xftdf kfl/Psf] lyof] . $ hgf ljlzi6 JolQmTjsf z'esfdgfsf zAb / n]vgfyHo"nfO{ glhsaf6 /fd|f];Fu lrGg'xg' ] !#! hgf JolQmTjx¿sf ljrf/ ;d]l6Psf] hDdf %&@ k[i7df jl0f{t o; u|Gysf kfgf kN6fpg yfn]F . k9\b} ubf{ log} cleglGbt JolQmTjsf] tl:j/ of] dfg;k6ndf emg\ emg\ k|uf9 x'Fb} uof] . pQm ;df/f]xsf ;+of]hs ;d]t /xg'ePsf cfb/0fLo JolQmTj clgn kf}8]n ;/ g} o; u|Gysf k|wfg ;Dkfbs x'gx' Fb' f]/x]5 . pxfFsf] æclegGbgsf] cGts{yfÆ zLif{ssf] n]v k9\bf w]/} s'/f 5n{Ë} eof] ls cufl8 d]/f] dfg;k6ndf ¿kfGtl/t lh1f;fk"0f{ sf}t'xntf s]xL xb;Dd d]l6Fb} uof] . yfxf eof] o; dxfg sfo{ ug{k' "j{ z'?d} pxfFsf] uDeL/¿kdf Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] /x]5 . pxfFsf] dgdf æJolQmsf] of]ubfgnfO{ hLljt 5Fb} ;DemFbf s] x'G5 < lgGbfeGbf dfly p7]/ ;sf/fTds s'/fsf] vf]hL ubf{ s] x'G5 < o:tf s'/fn] ;dfhdf lbg] k|efj s] x'G5 < s;/L u|x0f u5{ dfG5]n] dfG5]nfO{ lhpFb} ;Ddfg ubf{ <Æ h:tf dxfg k|Zg¿lk lh1f;fn] pxfFsf] dgdf e"Fj/L rNg yfn]5 . h'g s'/fnfO{ cfTd;ft ub}{ s]xL lk|ohgx¿;Fu

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Saturday, 25 Nov., 2023

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;Nnfx lng z'? klg ul/ ;Sg'eP5 . t/ km]l/ log} lh1f;fo'Qm k|Zgn] yk k|Zg plAhP5g\ . of] w]/} /fd|f] s'/f eP klg htftt} lg/fz} lg/fzf Pj+ ljs[ltn] 9fs]/ dfG5] la6'lnPsf cj:yfdf cyf{t\ bnLo :jfy{n] k|efj kfl//x]sf] ;dfhdf To:tf] zflnu|fd¿lk kljq efjgf sxfF kfpg ;lsPnf < eGg] cfd k|Zg klg v8f eP5 . ;fy} kf}8]nHo" o:tf] cj:yfdf cfkm" dfgj a:tLdf x}g, bfgj a:tLdf ofqf ub}{5' ls eGg] b'ljwfdf kb}{ hjfkmsf] e'ª\uf| ]df k/]sf] dxz'; ug{' eP5 . lsgls s'g} klg dxfg sfo{sf] yfngL ug{ vf]Hbf uDeL/ ;f]r t x'G5 g} . …k|Zgn] k|ltk|Zg v8f u5{ / ts{n] ts{ lgDTofpF5Ú eg] em}F pxfFsf] dgdf c? o:tf] yk xnrn dlRrP5 æs] xfd|f cfdfafa' klg To:t} x'g\ < ljBfnosf u'?x¿, ;fdflhs sfo{stf{x¿, k]zf–Joj;fo u/]/ vfg] dfG5]x¿, ;+:yfsf k|dv ' xv¿ lgM:jfyL{ /fhgLltsdL{x¿, c:ktfnsf 8fS6/x¿, g;{x¿, cfunfuLdf, af9Lklx/fdf, e"sDkdf Hofg dfof df/]/ p4f/df vl6g] ;'/IffsdL{x¿ klg To:t} Jolerf/L x'g\ < s] o:tf] le8leq klg k'lhg nfos dg e]l6+b}g < s] df6f] jf 9'Ëfsf] b]jtf dfq} x'gk' 5{ / uNtL gug{ <Æ h:tf lgs} pQf/r9fj¿lk k|Zg} k|Zgsf] y'kf| ]df cfˆgf] dg bl/nf] kfb}{ hjfkm vf]Hg yfNg'eP5 . clg h'g :t/sf] JolQm e]l6G5, ToxL :t/sf] ts{ a6'Nb} cl3 a9\ g'eP5 . cGTodf gf}hgf JolQm 5fg]/ ;a}nfO{ Pp6} k|Zg ;f]Wg'eP5– æ;a} dfG5] v/fa 5}gg\, c;n klg 5g\ . tL c;n dfG5]af6 tLghgf oL–oL x'g\ eg]/ tkfO{+n] gfd lbg'xf]nf, hf] ;j{ky| d x'G5 p;}n] cleglGbt x'g] cj;/ kfpF5Æ eGb} o; sfo{nfO{ cufl8 a9fpFb} hfg'eP5 . o;/L 5gf}6df k/]sf tL k|:tfljt JolQmTjx¿ sf]xL ;flxTosf/, sf]xL kqsf/, sf]xL lzIfs / sf]xL sd{rf/L x'gx' Fb' f]/x]5 . o;/L ljrf/ a6'Nb} hfg] qmddf pxfFx¿ Psn] csf{nfO{ glrGg] u/L lhDd]jf/L lbg'ePsf] /x]5 . To;df klg æof] sfd eP klg jf geP klg xfd|f] ;+jfbnfO{ uf]Ko /fVg'xf]nf x}Æ eg]/ uf]Kotfsf] dof{bfnfO{ ;d]t sfod /fVg'ePsf] /x]5 . h;sf] kl/0ffd:j¿k qmda4 gfdx¿ klg rfF8} k|fKt eP5g\ . s;}n] stfaf6 kQf nufP/ cfˆgf] nflu rfs8L ;d]t ug{ EofP5g\ . h'g sfo{ of] ;dfhdf JofKt¿kdf b]vf k5{g\ klg . t/ klg lgZkIf¿kdf dxfg sfdk|lt sbd rfn]sf lgM:jfyL{ JolQmTjnfO{ o;n] s] k|efj kfg{ ;SYof] / < pxfFn] lhDdf lbPsf ;a} hgfsf] hjfkm cfPkl5 Tof] uf]KotfnfO{ vf]Nbf ;a}sf] l;kmfl/;df kg{' ePsf log} sd{zLn efUodfgL JolQmTjdf jl/i7 lzIff;]jL, ;dfh;]jL tyf ;flxTosf/ Ho]i7 gful/s n]vgfy l3ld/] ;/sf] gfd g} ;j{;Ddltdf rog ePsf] /x]5 . o;/L pxfFsf] rogkl5 :yfgLo ljleGg JolQmTjx¿sf] e]nf u/fO{ ;a}sf ;fd' o; sfo{sf] cf}lrTo k'li6;lxt ljifo k|j]z u/fpFb} k|:tfj k]z ug{e' P5 ælsg dflg;nfO{ hLljt 5Fb} ;Ddfg ug{k' 5{ < To;n] ;dfhnfO{ k|jfx ug]{ ;Gb]z s:tf] x'G5 < s:tf dflg; ;Ddfgof]Uo x'G5g\ < To:tf dflg;n] xfd|f] ;dfhdf s] s;/L cfˆgf] bfloTj k"/f ul//x]sf 5g\ < pgLx¿n] ljutdf ;dfhnfO{ lbPsf] of]ubfg s] xf] < ;dfhaf6 lnPsf dfq} 5g\ ls lbPsf klg 5g\ < xfdLn] lhpFbf] 5Fb} ;Ddfg ug]{ dflg;sf] sfdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg cfjZos 5 ls 5}g <Æ h:tf ;d;fdlos uDeL/ cjwf/0ff¿lk k|Zgx¿ k|:t't ug{e' Psf] /x]5 . h;n] ubf{ g} o; sfo{n] ;fy{stf kfpg ;Sof] . cGTodf, clgn kf}8]n h:tf b"/bzL{ ;flxTo ;h{sx¿sf] kxnn] ubf{ gful/sx¿sf] ;femf Pj+ Pstfa4 ;f]rn] ubf{ g} ;fdflhs If]qdf lg:jfy{ of]ubfg lbPsf n]vgfy l3ld/]h:tf JolQmTjnfO{ 5gf]6 u/L h'g gful/s clegGbg ul/of] of] g} ;j{q pbfx/0fLo Pj+ k|z+;gLo sfo{ ePsf] 5 . ;fFRr} g} clgn ;/sf] slt kljq efjgf Û slt dxfg ;f]r Û of] ;dfhdf dfG5]n] cfkm\g} dfq dfg–;Ddfg / k|z+;f vf]lh/x]s} a]nf o:tf ;femf JolQmTjsf] vf]hL ug{ ;Sg] of] cfF6 / ;fx;sf nflu ;fw'jfb Û ;fy} tL ;Ddflgt JolQmTj l3ld/]Ho"nfO{ klg xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf Û kmd2018@gmail.com

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Onfdsf] gfd ;'Gg] lalQs} ;a} nfO{ lrofsf] ofb cfpF5 . gcfcf] ;\ kf] s;/ L, g] kfndf lrof v] tLsf] ;'?jft g} Onfdaf6 ePsf] xf] . clxn] Onfd ko{6sLo lhNnf ePsf] 5 . k|fs[lts ;f} Gbo{, ef} uf] lns ljljwtf, cg's"n xfjfkfgL, h} ljs ljljwtfsf] k|r'/ tf / ljleGg hghfltx?sf] df} lns ;+: s[ltsf] cjnf] sg ug{ cfGtl/ s dfq geP/ jfXo ko{6sx? klg jif] {gL Onfd k'U5g\ . lrofn] Voflt sdfPsf] Onfdsf] 5'§} dlxdf 5 . lrofsf y'Dsf, em/ gf, kf] v/ L / kx/ fx? Onfdsf kof{o g} x'g\ . Onfd k|s[ltk|] dLx?sf nflu Pp6f uGtAosf] ?kdf lrlgPsf] 5 . k|s[lt / Onfdsf] ;f} Gbo{tf;Fu / dfpg / b[Zofjnf] sg ug{sf nflu o'jf–o'jtLx?sf] ?lr a9] sf] 5 . l5g–l5gdf kl/ jt{g x'g] Onfdsf] df} ;d, x': ;' / afbnsf] n'sfdf/ Ln] Onfd k'u] kl5 ;a} ko{6sx?nfO{ dGqd'Uw g} agfOlbG5 .

Onfdsf] laxfgsf] dgf] / d b[Zon] t emg ko{6gsf] dg} nf] EofpF5 . Onfddf sGofd, kfgLrf/ , h;lj/ ] nufot &) eGbf a9L lrofsf aufgx? 5g\\ .

Onfd kxf8sL / fgL, gub] afnLsf] vfgL h: tf pkgfdn] klg lrlgG5 .

Onfddf k|s[lt / ;+: s[ltsf] ;+ud g} ko{6gsf] nflu d'Vo cfwf/ dflgG5 .

Onfddf kof{–ko{6g, s[lif–ko{6g, lrof ko{6g, wfld{s Pj+ ;f+: s[lts ko{6g / dgf] / ~hg ko{6gn] ubf{ 3'dlkm/ sf] nflu ko{6sx?sf] / f] hfO Onfd x'g] ub{5 . nf] e} nfUbf 8fF8fsfF8f xf] rf y'Dsfdf lrofaf/ L, clDn;f] , cb'jf, cn} +rL, csa/ ] vf] ;f{gL, cf] ngh: tf gub] afnLn] ;'wfl/ Psf] hLjgz} nL, h} ljs ljljwtf, wfld{s If] q, hghfltx?sf] ;+: s[lt / k|fs[lts ;'Gb/ tfsf] b[Zofjnf] sgsf nflu Onfddf ko{6sx? k'U5g\ . t/ w] / } ko{6sx? Onfd hfFbf sGofd / cGt'8fF8f k'u] kl5 Onfd 3'dlkm/ u/ ] sf] 7fG5g\ . Onfddf k'u] kl5 3'dlkm/ ug] { 7fpFx? w] / } 5g\ . sGofd–cGt' ;ls{6 dfq xf] Og Onfddf ;Gbsk'/ , dfOkf] v/ L, l5G6fk', ;fgf] kfyLe/ f, l;l4y'Dsf, dfªdfn'ª, dfª\;] a'ª, uh'/ d'vL, / ] 8 kf08f kfOg] jg, kz'kltgu/ / ;b/ d'sfd Onfd ahf/ ;d] t ko{6sx? k'Ug ;s] / fd|f] x'G5 . t/ oL ;a} 7fpF 3'Dgsf] nflu ko{6sx?;Fu ;do / vr{ ug] { cfjZos k} ;f klg x'g'kb{5 .

Onfddf w] / } ufpFx?df ko{6g k"jf{wf/ sf] ljsf; ePsf] 5 . t/ klg k|rf/ k|;f/ gx'Fbf tL ufpF / 7fpFx?df w] / } ko{6sx? k'Ub} gg\ . Onfd ko{6gsf] nflu / d0fLo jftfj/ 0f, xl/ ofnL lrofaf/ Ln] ;a} nfO{ Onfd hfpF–hfpF u/ fpF5 . lnDa' hfltx?sf] afx'Notf ePsfn] Onfd lhNnfsf] gfdfs/ 0f klg lnDa' efiffaf6 / flvPsf] dflgG5 . lnDa' efiffdf Onfd zAb, b'O{ zAbsf] ;+of] hg eO{ ag] sf] 5 . h;df …OÚ sf] zflAbs cy{ 3'dfp/ f] / …nfdÚ sf] zflAbs cy{ af6f] cyf{t Onfdsf] cy{ 3'dfp/ f] af6f] x'G5 . ko{6snfO{ emfkfsf] rf/ cfnLb] lv Onfd hfFbf w] / } 3'dfp/ f] ;8s dfu{sf] ofqf ubf{ Onfdsf] gfdsf] cy{ klg ldn] sf] dx;'; x'G5 . Onfddf cfhef] ln ufpF–ufpFdf ko{6g ljsf; ug{'kb{5 eGg] r] tgf lj: tf/ x'Fb} uPsf] 5 . ko{6gsf dfWodaf6 Onfddf u|fdL0f If] qdf cfo: t/ a[l4, ;f+: s[lts ;+/ If0f / ko{6gsf] If] qdf k"jf{wf/ sf] ljsf; ePsf] 5 . Onfdsf ufpF–ufpFdf ko{6gk|lt : yfgLox?sf] ;d] t rf;f] a9\g yfn] sf] 5 . k|fs[lts ;f} Gbo{dfq xf] Og Onfddf cfhef] ln s[lif / ;+: s[ltnfO{ klg ko{6g;Fu hf] 8\g] cjwf/ 0ff ufpF–ufpFdf ljsf; ePsf] 5 . ko{6snfO{ gofF–gofF ;"rgf / hfgsf/ L lbg, gofF 7fpF 3'dfpg / vfgfsf] gofF : jfb rvfpg] lt/ u|fdL0f If] qsf dflg;x?sf] ?lr a9] sf] 5 . clxn] Onfdsf] / f] ª ufpFkflnsfn] ko{6gsf] nflu s/ ;f] ª kbdfu{ lgdf{0f u/ ] sf] 5 . s/ ;f] ª zAb n] Krf efiffdf ;'gfv/ L km"nnfO{ elgG5 . / f] ª ufpFkflnsfsf] xf;kf] v/ L If] qdf bh{gf} + jgdf ;'gfv/ L k"mn kfOG5 . / f] ª ufpFkflnsfdf n] Krf ;d'bfosf] afSnf] a;f] af; klg 5 . s/ ;f] ª kbdfu{ x'Fb} d] rL gu/ af6 kbofqfdf sGofd;Dd k'Ug ;lsG5 . kbdfu{df emfkfsf] sfFs8le§fb] lv !& lsnf] ld6/ pQ/ df emG8L8fF8f kb{5 . d] rL / fhdfu{sf] xs{6] ahf/ af6 klg emG8L8fF8f k'Ug ;lsG5 . emG8L8fF8fdf xf;kf] v/ L / Ao"6L af] 8{/ b'a} kf] OG6af6 uf8Ldf / kbdfu{ eP/ klg k'Ug ;lsG5 . ko{6gsf nflu emG8L8fF8f k|fs[lts Eo"6fj/ klg xf] . emG8L8fF8faf6 Onfdsf] sGofd, cGt'8fF8f, ;Gbsk'/ , d] 3df, y'Ds] , d] rL gbLnufot emfkfsf bh{gf} + ufpF 7fpF cjnf] sg ug{ ;lsG5 . csf] {tkm{ ef/ tsf] bflh{lnª, 3'd kxf8, l;lSsdsf] dflyNnf] If] q, v;f{ª, l;lnu'8L, d6Lu9f, afu8f] u|f, l6: 6f gbL klg df} ;d v'n] sf] cj: yfdf emG8L8fF8faf6 cjnf] sg ug{ ;lsG5 . emG8L8fF8fdf ko{6sx?n] SofDk kmfo/ / gfO6 : 6] SofDk klg ug{ ;lsG5 . emG8L8fF8fdf k|fo ef/ tLo ko{6sx? k'Ug] ub{5g\ . emG8L8fF8f wfld{s / ;f+: s[lts lx;fan] klg dxTjk"0f{ : yfg xf] . ls/ fFt / fO{sf cflbd k'vf{ l/ gfxfªn] b] jL k"hf u/ ] sf] 7fpF emG8L8fF8fnfO{ dflgG5 . ls/ fFtLx?n] pwf} nL, pef} nLh: tf kj{, ;+;f/ L k"hf, 9f] nk"hf ubf{ Wjhfktfsf emG8f uf8\g] x'Fbf 8fF8fsf] gfd g} emG8L8fF8f / xg uPsf] xf] . ls/ fFt ;+: s[ltsf] w/ f] x/ sf ?kdf / x] sf] emG8L8fF8f ;fs] nf yfg 5 eg] pwf} nL / pef} nLdf k"hf ul/ G5 .

Onfd k|j] z ug] { w] / } dfu{x? 5g\ . t/ w] / } ko{6sx? d] rL / fhdfu{sf] emfkfsf] rf/ cfnL xF'b} hf] / snz eP/ Onfd k|j] z ub{5g\ . Onfdsf] sf] Na'ªaf6 ko{6sLo : ynx? z'? x'G5g\ . hxfF ;8sdf ag]sf] hf] / snz u] 6n] Onfd hfg] ko{6sx?nfO{ : jfut u/ ] sf] 5 . csf] {tkm{ ef/ tLo ;LdfIf] q kz'kltgu/ , ;Gbsk'/ , dfg] e~Hofª kfFry/ ;Fusf] ;Ldf / fs] n ahf/ b] lv klg ko{6sx?

Onfd lelqg] ub{5g\ . cfhef] ln sltko ko{6sx? sf7df8f+} af6 dWokxf8L nf] sdfu{ xF'b} v'sf] {6, 3'dL{, lbSt] n, ef] hk'/ , lxn] , a;Gtk'/ , DofUn'ª, tdf] / sf] ;qmfGtLahf/ , hf] / ;/ eP/ u0f] zrf] saf6 Onfd k|j] z ub{5g\ . klZrd t/ fO{sf lhNnfaf6 x] 6f+} 8f–l;Gw'nL–pbok'/ x'Fb} w/ fg eP/ klg Onfd hfg] ub{5g\ . emfkfsf] rf/ cfnLaf6 Onfd hfFbf hf] / snzdf ko{6g ;"rgf s] G› / flvPsf] 5 . ;"rgf s] Gb|df / flvPsf] ljj/ 0fcg';f/ x/ ] s jif{ b'O{ nfv xf/ fxf/ L ko{6sx?

Onfd lelqPsf] b] lvG5 . hf] / snzaf6 lelqg] ko{6sx?dWo] ;a} h;f] ef/ tLo g} x'G5g\ . csf] {tkm{ ef/ tsf] bflh{lnª;Fu ;Ldf hf] l8Psf] kz'kltgu/ Onfd k|j] z ug] { k|d'v gfsf xf] . kz'kltgu/ af6 bflh{lnª / l;lSsdb] lv ef/ tLo ko{6sx?

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lelqg] ub{5g\\ . emfkfsf] rfncfnLb] lv Onfd hfbf s'6L8fF8fdf ;fgf] kfyLe/ f dlGb/ kb{5 . ;fgf] kfyLe/ f dlGb/ hfg d] rL / fhdfu{sf] s'6L8fF8fb] lv * ;o ld6/ psfnf] k} bn ofqf ug{'kb{5 . ko{6sx?nfO{ kbofqf ug{ ;lhnf] xf] ;\ eg] / s'6L8fF8fdf ! xhf/ ## j6f v'8\lsnf cyf{t l;9L dfu{ lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 . ;fgf] kfyLe/ faf6 cufl8 nfu] kl5 d] rL / fhdfu{;Fu} / x] sf] sGofd k'luG5 . xl/ ofnL lrofaufg;lxtsf 8fF8f 3'dfp/ f] af6f] / ;Nnfsf] ?vn] ko{6sx?nfO{ sGofdn] df] lxt agfOlbG5 . sGofd jgef] hsf] nflu pTs[i6 dflgG5 . sGofd;Fu} xf;kf] v/ L, s'6L8fF8f, ;fgf] kflye/ f dlGb/ , s/ kmf] s If] q ;bfaxf/ lr;f] xfjfkfgL x'G5 . sGofddf l5gl5gdf kl/ j{tg x'g] df} ;d;Fu n'sfdf/ L v] Ng lbgx'F xhf/ f+} sf] ;+Vofdf cfGtl/ s tyf afXo ko{6sx? k'U5g\ . sGofddf lrofaufgsf] b[Zofjnf] sg / lkslgsdf hfg] ko{6sx?n] lbg e'n] sf] kQ} kfpFb} gg\ . sGofddf cfhef] ln : sfO jfs 6fj/ lgdf{0f ul/ Psf] 5 . sGofdsf] : sfO jfs g] kfns} klxnf] xf] . of] : sfO 6fj/ # : 6] kdf ag] sf] 5 . b'O{j6f : 6] k r9] / dfly k'u] kl5 ToxfF kf/ bzL{ l;;f h8fg ul/ Psf] 5 . l;;fdf plebf ko{6sx?nfO{ cfsfzd} pleP h: tf] dx;'; x'g] 5 . 6fj/ af6 k"jL{ g] kfnsf !^ lhNnf, sGofd jl/ kl/ lrof aufg, / d0fLo 8fF8fsfF8f, s~rgh+3f lxdfnb] lv bflh{lnª l;lnu'8L;Ddsf / dfOnf b[Zo, ;"of] {bo / ;"of{: t ;d] t b] Vg ;lsG5 . 6fj/ ;Fu} : sfO / ] : 6'/ ] G6 klg ;~rfng 5 . : sfO jfs ug{] ko{6sn] lel8of] lvRg] , 8«f] gaf6 kmf] 6f] / lel8of] agfpg] dfq xf] Og ;fF: s[lts klx/ g nufP/ ko{6sx?n] kmf] 6f] lvRg] ;'ljwf klg 5 . g] kfns} 7"nf] cyf] {8S; lrof sf/ vfgf, P] ltxfl;s lrof aufg / x] sf] sGofddf l6 6] l: 6ª tyf k|df] ;f] gn ;] G6/ , ;lxb kfs{ / ljleGg hfthfltsf] e] ife"iffsf] k|bz{g h: tf k"jf{wf/ ljsf;n] klg vf] h cg';Gwfgdf hfg] ko{6sx?sf nflu ;xh ePsf] 5 . sGofds} ko{6sLo ljz] iftfsf sf/ 0f xs{6] , kfN6f+uL, l5lk6f/ , lkmSsnnufot If] qdf bh{gf} + ;'ljwf;DkGg xf] 6nx? v'n] sf 5g\ . : yfgLonfO{ ;fgf] nufgLdf klg / fd|f] cfDbfgL lngsf nflu sGofd If] qsf sf] z] nL 3/ n] ;3fPsf] 5 . lxd>[+vnf;lxt g] kfn / ef/ tsf y'k|} : yfg sGofdaf6 b] Vg ;lsG5 . rnlrq / Do"lhs lel8of] sf] ;'l6ª sGofddf cfhef] ln afSn} x'g] u/ ] sf] 5 . afx|} dlxgf cfGtl/ s tyf afXo ko{6sx?sf] 3'OFrf] nfUg] sGofddf ef/ tsf] bflh{lnª, l;lSsd, ldl/ s, sflnª\kf] ª, v;f{ª, l;nu'8L nufotsf zx/ / g] kfnsf emfkf, df] / ª, pbok'/ , sf7df8f} +, ;'g;/ L, O6x/ Lnufotsf ljleGg lhNnfaf6 sGofddf ko6{sx? k'U5g\ . afx|} dlxgf lr;f] ] xfjfkfgL, nx/ } ldn] / 8fF8} 9fSg] u/ L / x] sf] lrof aufg, ne8fF8f, b] p/ fnL 8fF8f, xfjf;Fu} ;';fpg] ;Nnf3f/ L / n] Krf / g] jf/ hfltsf] k/ Dk/ fut ;f+: s[lts / u|fdL0f / xg;xg / / Lltl/ jfh sGofdsf k|d'v cfsif{0fx? x'g\ . sGofdaf6 sl/ a !) lsnf] ld6/ df lkmSsn / !# lsnf] ld6/ df cGt'8fF8f k'luG5 . lkmSsndf ko{6sx?n] 5'kL{, aDaO;g, nnLkk, l3p, csa/ ] v';f{gLnufot : yfgLo pTkfbg cfk'mn] rfx] sf a: t'x? lsGg ;S5g\ . Onfddf a;f] af; ug] { nf] kf] Gd'v hflt n] Krfsf] klg oxL If] qdf a;f] af; 5 . Onfdsf] ef} uf] lns agf] 6, lrof, clDn;f] , cb'jf, cn} +rL, csa/ ] v';f{gL, cf] ngh: tf gub] afnLn] ;'wfl/ Psf] hLjgz} nL b] Vbf ko{6sx? b+u kb{5g\ . cGt'8fF8f ;"of{] bosf nflu pTs[i6 uGtJo xf] . oxfFaf6 s~rgh‹f lxdfn / ef/ tLo ;LdfjtL{ If] qsf] cjnf] sg ug{ ;lsG5 . g] kfnsf] k"jL{ l;dfgf d] rL gbLsf] pb\ud: yn ;d] t / x] sf] cGt' If] q ;d'› ;txaf6 sl/ a @ xhf/ #@* ld6/ sf] prfOdf / x] sf] 5 . cGt'8fF8f ;"of] {bo / ;"of{: tsf] b[Zofjnf] sgsf] nflu k|l;4 5 . o; afx] s ko{6sx?n] s~rgh‹f nufotsf lxdfnsf] b[Zofjnf] sg, cGt' kf] v/ Lsf] ;'Gb/ tf, ef/ tsf] l;lnu'8L, v;f{ª, ldl/ s / t/ fO{sf kmfF6x?sf] b[Zofjnf] sg ;d] t cGt'8fF8faf6 ug{ ;S5g\ .

Onfd ahf/ af6 #^ lsnf] ld6/ ofqf u/ ] kl5 k'luG5 ;Gbsk'/ . ;Gbsk'/ Onfdsf] ;a} eGbf cUnf] 8fF8f klg xf] . ;Gbsk'/ # xhf/ ^#^ ld6/ sf] prfOdf g] kfn ef/ t ;Ldf If] qdf kb{5 . ;Gbsk'/ af6 sflt{sb] lv a} zfv;Dd ;"of] {bosf] b[Zofjnf] sg ug{ ;lsG5 . ;Gbsk'/ af6 ;u/ dfyf s~rgh+3fnufotsf lxdfnsf] ;d] t b[Zofjnf] sg ug{ ;lsG5 . ;"o{ hxfFaf6 klg b] lvG5 t/ s] xL 7fpF o: tf x'G5g\ hxfFsf] ;"o{ b] Vbf cfsfz g} cfˆgf] eP h: tf] cg'ej x'G5 . ;Gbsk'/ To: t} 8fF8f xf] , hxfFaf6 ;"o{ cfsfzdf xf] Og, x] g] {sf] cfFvfdf pbfP em} nfU5 . >LcGt', l;l4y'Dsf / ;Gbsk'/ Ù oL tLg 8fF8fn] OnfdnfO{ ;"of] {bosf] lhNnfsf ?kdf klg lrgfPsf] 5 . ;Gbsk'/ hfg b'O{j6f af6f 5g\ . ;Gbsk'/ hfg Onfd ahf/ , laANofF6] , dfa', sfnkf] v/ L x'Fb} df] 6/ af6 ofqf ug{ ;lsG5 . To;} u/ L ;Gbsk'/ ufpFkflnsfsf] s] G› / x] sf] b] p/ fnL ahf/ af6 dfOdem'jf x'Fb} sl/ a #) lsnf] ld6/ sf] ofqfdf klg ;Gbsk'/ k'luG5 . ;Gbsk'/ af6 ef/ tsf] klZrd a+ufn, l;lSsd / e'6fg ;d] t b] Vg ;lsG5 . ko{6sn] kmfu'g r} q klxgfdf bh{gf} + k|hfltsf nfnLu'/ fF; k"mn;Fu / dfpg ;S5g\ . of] If] qdf k'; / df3 dlxgfdf lxdkft x'g] ePsfn] lxpF v] Ng hfg] ko{6sx?sf] ;+Vof klg w] / } x'G5 .

Onfdsf] ;b/ d'sfd Onfd ahf/ df ko{6sx?n] afb{nL;lxtsf uf] ljGb] z} nLsf 3/ x? b] Vg ;S5g . lj=; !(#% ;fndf ag] sf] P] ltxfl;s lrof sf/ vfgf / g] kfnsf] ;a} eGbf k'/ fgf] lrofaufg dfq xf] Og l;+xjflxgL, gf/ fo0f: yfg, ;] tLb] jL, z+s/ Lb] jL, dfO: yfg, eLd;] g: yfg, af} 4 u'Daf cflb ;Dkbfsf] ;d] t cjnf] sg ug{ ;S5g . Onfd hfFbf dfOkf] v/ L k'luPg eg] 3'dlkm/ g} cw'/ f] x'G5 .

Onfd ahf/ b] lv laANofF6] wf/ fkfgL, h;la/ ] xF'b} dfOkf] v/ L k'luG5 . dfOkf] v/ L ljZj / fd;f/ ;"rLdf ;"lrs[t ePsf] 5 . lxGb', af} 4, / ls/ fFt d'Gw'd ;a} wd{sf] cf: yfsf] s] G› dfOkf] v/ Ldf j} zfv ! ut] gofF jif{ / xl/ af] wgL PsfbzLsf lbg ljz] if k'hf / d] nf nfUg] ub{5 . dfOkf] v/ L k'Ug] ko{6sx?nfO{ vfgf a: g s'g} c;'ljwf x'Fb} g . kf] v/ L cf;kf;df ;'ljwf;DkGg xf] d: 6] / xf] 6n ;~rfngdf 5g\ .

v

cGtjf{tf{

n]v, /rgfx¿n] g} kl/jt{gsf] nflu cfwf/ tof/ kfb{5g\ lj ;+= @)!! ;fnsf] h] 7 dlxgfdf sf7df8f} +sf] dxf/ fhu~hdf lktf ls/ 0fk|;fb 9'+ufgf / dftf z'enIdL 9'+ufgfsf] sf] vaf6 Pp6f ;fdfGo kl/ jf/ df hGdg'ePsf *) jifL{o ckTo zdf{ g] kfnsf] jfd cfGbf] ng, / fhgLlts, cfly{s ljifosf] n] vg tyf dfS;{jfbL ;flxTo / snfsf] If] qdf ckl/ lrt gfd xf] Og . cfhef] ln hLjgsf] pQ/ f4{df klg cg';Gwfgd"ns k': tsx¿ tyf ljleGg kqklqsfx?df : tDe n] vgdf lqmofzLn zdf{;Fu afun'ª, ndh'ª, lrtjgnufotsf lhNnfx¿df lzIf0f k] zfdf lqmofzLn / xFbfsf u|fdL0f hLjgsf cg'ejx¿ klg 5g\ . Tolt k|rf/ df cfpg g?rfpg] zdf{ Jofjxfl/ s, d[befifL / cfˆgf] ljrf/ / cf: yfdf cl8u / x] / snd rnfpg] ;|i6f x'g'x'G5 . k|: t't 5– pxfF;Fu ePsf ;Djfbsf c+zx? .

– ;Dkfbs

n]vs tyf :tDesf/

;flxTo / snf cy{tGq;Fu klg cleGg ¿kn] ufFl;Psf x'G5g\ . ;fdGtjfbL cy{tGq, bnfn k"FhLjfbL cy{tGq, ;j{xf/ fjfbL ;dfhjfbL jf gofF hgjfbL cy{tGqdf h] h: tf Aoj: yfx? x'G5g\ tbg'?k ;Qfn] ;flxTo / snfnfO{ cfˆgf] kIfdf kfg] { k|oTg ub{5 . g] kfnsf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs cj: yfnfO{ s;/ L x] g{' ePsf] 5 < g] kfnsf] cy{tGqnfO{ / ] ld6] G;n] wfg] sf] 5 . ljb] zL d'›f cfDbfgLdf / ] ld6] G;sf] of] ubfg ^& k|ltzt 5 . lbgk|ltlbg Aofkf/ 3f6f a9\bf] 5 . lgof{t 36\bf] 5 . cfoft a9\bf] 5 . k"FhLut vr{ 36\bf] 5 . rfn' vr{ a9\bf] 5 . dx+uL lbg b'u'gf / ft rf} u'gfsf] lx;fan] al9/ x] sf] 5 . ;g\ @)@!–@)@@ sf] cfly{s ;e] { cg';f/ g] kfnL hgtfsf] k|ltAolQm C0f ^# xhf/ # ;o !) ?k} ofF lyof] . ha ls b'O{ jif{ klxn] of] C0f $% xhf/ & ;o %# dfq lyof] . / fi6« a} +ssf] gofF tYof+scg';f/ $!=% k|ltzt ;sn 3/ ] n' pTkfbg -hL8LkL_ / x] sf] 5 . o;/ L g] kfnL hgtf lbgk|ltlbg ul/ aLsf] wfkdf ufl8b} uPsf 5g\ . hals bnfn tyf gf] s/ zfxL

dfxf] n l;h{gf ug] { k|Zgdf ;flxTo / snfsf] cx+ e"ldsf / xG5 . ;flxTo klg juL{o x'gfn] oyfl: yltjfbL ;flxTosf lj?4df k|ultjfbL ;flxTon] ;zQm k|ltjfbsf] e"ldsf v] Ng'kb{5 . clxn] k|ultjfbL ;flxTo / snfdfly k"FhLjfbn] pQ/ cfw'lgs cl: dtfjfbLnufot ljleGg sf] 0faf6 xdnf ul/ / x] sf] 5 . qmflGtdf ;flxlTos / rgfx?sf] w] / } dxTj x'G5 . rLgdf n';'gsf syfx? / ?;df uf] sL{sf æcfdfÆ nufotsf pkGof;x¿n] xhf/ f} + qmflGtsf/ Lx¿nfO{ hGdfPsf lyP . o'uaf] w b} lgsaf/] s] xL eGg' 5 ls < bfªaf6 k|sflzt x'g] o'uaf] w / fli6«o b} lgsn] g] cf] cfnsf] kqsfl/ tfsf] If] qdf nuftf/ hgkIfLo dfu{ canDag ub} { cfPsf] 5 . To;sf/ 0f o'uaf] w b} lgs hgtfsf] klqsf xf] . df] km;nsf] kqsfl/ tfnfO{ dfly p7fpg o'af] wn] dxTjk"0f{ of] ubfg k'¥ofPsf] 5 . dnfO{ b'O{ zAb / fVg] cj;/ k|bfg u/ ] sf] df cfef/ AoQm ub{5' . klqsf cfˆgf] ld;gdf lg/ Gt/ cufl8 a9f] ;\ eGg] sfdgf ub{5' . k|:t'lt M zlzw/ e08f/L

cfhef] ln s] ub} { x'g'x'G5 < clxn] d ædfgj bf;tf / d'lQm ;+3if{Æ eGg] k': ts tof/ kfg] { k|of;df 5' . klxn] o'jf cj: yfdf h: tf] sfd ug{ ;lsFb} g . sltko kqklqsfx?df : tDe klg n] lv/ x] sf] 5' . / fhgLlts cfGbf] ngdf n] vgsf] dxTj s] 5 < h'g;'s} / fhgLlts cfGbf] ngdf klg n] vgsf] 7"nf] dxTj x'G5 . / fhgLlts n] vx?sf] Jofks k|rf/ k|;f/ u/ ] / hgtfdf juL{o r] tgf / / fhgLlts r] tgfsf] ljsf; u/ ] / dfq ;Ë7gsf] lj: tf/ x'g ;S5 . lagf;+u7g ;fgf 7"nf s'g} klg cfGbf] ngn] ult lng ;Sb} gg\ . ?;f] , x] u] n, dfS;{, PË] N;b] lv n] lgg, dfcf] cflbsf n] v / rgfx?n] 7"nf 7"nf cfGbf] ng / qmflGtsf] lgb] {zg u/ ] sf lyP . Pp6f n] vn] xhf/ f} + sfo{stf{sf] sfd ub{5 . b] zsf] cy{ gLltn] ;flxTo / snfsf] If] qdf s: tf] k|efj kfb{5 < snf / ;flxTonfO{ ;dfhsf] P] gf elgG5 . csf] { zAbdf eGbf snf / ;flxTo klg juL{o x'G5 . t/ s;} n] snfsf] nflu snf eG5g\ .

k"FhLktLju{sf] ;/ sf/ g] kfndf cfly{s dGbL 5} g / ;d[l4sf] af6f] df cufl8 nDs] sf] aofgfafhL ul/ / xG5 . g] kfnsf] jfd cfGbf] ngdf k} bf ePsf] d"No lj36gnfO{ nodf Nofpg ;Dej 5 < ;du| jfd cfGbf] ngnfO{ nodf Nofpg ;Dej b] lvb} g . lsgeg] xfn g] kfnL jfd cfGbf] ng lgDg k"FhLjfbL JolQmjfbL cx+n] u|: t 5 . o;sf/ 0f lgDg k"FhLjfbL lrGtgaf6 dfly p7] / l;Ëf] jfd cfGbf] ng qmflGtsf/ L w/ ftndf p7\g ;Sb} g . t/ ljleGg 36sdf OdfGbf/ qmflGtsf/ L g] tf, sfo{stf{x¿sf] 7"nf] k+lQm 5 .

5l/ P/ / x] sf] of] k+lQmn] qmflGtsf/ L sDo'lg:6 cfGbf] ngnfO{ PsLs[t eP/ qmflGtsf/ L k'gu{7g ug{ ;S5g\ / ;Sg'k5{ . o;df dfq qmflGtsf/ L sDo'lg: 6 cfGbf] ngsf] eljio 5 . ;flxTo / snfdf klg d"No lj36g b] vf k/ ] sf] 5 .

To;nfO{ klg k'gu{l7t 9Ën] cufl8 a9fpg h?/ L 5 . ;flxTo / snfsf] qmflGtsf/ L cfGbf] ngdf s: tf] : yfg 5 < qmflGtsf/ L cfGbf] ngdf ;flxTo / snfn] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v] Nb5g\ . kl/ jt{g / qmflGtsf] n3'syf

sljtf

cf]xf]/–bf]xf]/ pbf;Lsf] cfFlvem\ofndf a;]/ ha x]5'{ of] b'lgof b]V5'– p:t} x'g'sf] e|ddf 8'jfP/ dfG5]nfO{ x/]s If+0f km/s o'u afFRg ;dosf] d}bfgdf cf]xf]/–bf]xf]/ ul//xg]– OGb|]0fL b[Zox? x/]s lbg jNnf] kfvf–kNnf] kfvf ul//xG5– ;"o{ ;"o{s} 9f8df 6]s]/ x/]s lbg cf]xf]/–bf]xf]/ ul//xG5g\– laxfg / ;fFem /, x/]s /ft cFWof/f]sf] ;fu/df cfkm\gf] ?k rDsfpg z'Gotfsf] /fhdfu{df cf]xf]/–bf]xf]/ ul//xG5]– j}+zfn' rGb|df kxf8, ;d'Gb| / cfsf; x'Fb} cf]xf]/–bf]xf]/ ul//xG5– gbL xfjf cf]xf]/–bf]xf]/ ul//xG5– ?v / kftx?df r/fx? cf]xf]/–bf]xf]/ ul//xG5g\– u'F8 / xfFufx?df cf]xf]/–bf]xf]/ ul//xG5g\ :s"n / sn]hsf u]6x?df– s]6fs]6L …v]nÚ g} h:tf] of] hLjgsf] d}bfgdf

ckTo zdf{

cgf}7f] ;+:sf/ u af;'b]j u'/fufO{+

3gZofd cl:tTj cf]xf]/–bf]xf]/ ul//xG5g\– v]nf8Lx? ufOj:t' / uf]7fn] ul//xG5g\– uf]7 / ag ul/j a:tLx?df cf]xf]/–bf]xf]/ ul//xG5g\ ef]s, /f]u / clgsfn b]zs} d]?b08 efFlrg] ul/ bnsf] dl:tisdf cf]xf]/–bf]xf]/ ul//xG5g\– ;Qf / k};f cfFvfx?df cf]xf]/–bf]xf]/ ul//xG5g\– ;kgfx? ;8s / uf]/]6fx?df cf]xf]/–bf]xf]/ ul//xG5g\– ofqfx? x[bodf cf]xf]/–bf]xf]/ ul//xG5g\ :j0fL{d ofb / klxnf] k|]d slt ;'Gb/ x'Fbf] xf] of] b'lgof Û oL OGb]|0fL b[Zox?sf] cf]xf]/–bf]xf]/ x]l//x]sf] dfG5]n] klg Pp6} s'/f a'lemlbP, ……pm klg t cfPsf] lyof] /, hfg'kg]{5 st} g st} s'g} lbg ÛÚÚ

wgLnfn cfw'lgs hdfgfsf dflg; eP/ klg 5 ;Gtfgsf afa' lyP . tLgj6f 5f] / L, tLgj6f 5f] / f . o;df pgnfO{ slQ klg k5'tf] lyPg . cfˆgf] uR5] cg';f/ sf] k9fOn] vfO ul/ lbP . ljBdfg ;fdflhs k/ Dk/ fcg';f/ ltgsf] ljjfx sd{ ul/ lbg] ;f] r pgdf hfu[t eof] . ;a} 5f] / f5f] / L ljjfxsf nflu of] Uo eO;s] sf lyP . pd] / qmd;Fu ljjfx ubf{ klxnf 5f] / Lx?sf] ;s] / kl5 5f] / fx?sf] lax] ul/ lbg'kg] { lyof] . To;} cg';f/ sf] ;f] r pgn] agfP .

5f] / Lx?sf nflu wgLnfnn] rfx] cg';f/ sf j/ e] §fP . s'/ f l5lgof] . ;s] ;Dd sd vr{df ljjfx ;Sg] ;f] r pgn] agfP . clg To;sf] e"ldsf lgdf{0f ug{ yfn] . P] g–sfg'gsf s'/ f sf] 6\ofP . hgjfbL ljjfxsf s'/ f lgsfn] / To;sf] k|z+;f ug{ yfn] . ;dfhdf c?n] u/ ] sf el8\snf] Jojxf/ / vr{sf] lgGbf ug{ yfn] . ;a} ldn] / o: tf Jojxf/ sf] k|ltsf/ ug{'k5{ eGb} 7fpF7fpFdf cfˆg} cu'jfOdf k|jrg lbg klg pgn] EofP . ;a} n] pgsf s'/ fdf …xf] –xf] Ú sf] : j/ ldnfP . o;/ L cg] s gf6s u/ ] / pgn] ;fFRr} g} yf] / } eGbf yf] / } vr{df 5f] / Lx?sf] ljjfx ;s] . ;fFRr} eGbf j/ sf xftdf jw"sf] xft dfq ydfP/ pgn] lax] ;DkGg u/ ] .

5f] / Lsf lax] df pgn] 5fF6] sf cfbz{n] jNnf] kNnf] ;a} ufpF k|efljt lyof] . o: tf ;Hhg;Fu s'6'Da hf] 8\g'k5{ eGg] sf] sdL / x] g . s] xL jif{kl5 g} h] 7f] 5f] / fsf nflu lax] sf] k|: tfj cfof] . s] 6L / fd|f] k9] n] v] sL / lgs} ;Hhg klg lyOg\ . s'6'Da klg ;fx|} c;n lyP . …pd] / k'lu;s] sf] 5f] / f] ljjfx t ug{'k5{ lg . ljjfx gu/ ] / sxfF x'GYof] < …t/ ===Ú eg] / pgn] clns s'/ f] rkfPh: tf] u/ ] . gNofpg' s'/ f] NofO;s] kl5 s'/ f] t l5gf] kmfgf] ug} { k¥of] lg eg] / s] 6L kIfn] s'/ f] sf] 6\ofP,—…xh'/ nfO{ xfdL / fd|f] ;Fu lrG5f} F . 5f] / Lsf ljjfxdf xh'/ n] cFufNg' ePsf] cfbz{ rf/ } lt/ k|z+l;t 5 . ;dfhnfO{ kl/ jt{g ug] { xh'/ sf] dxfgtd ljrf/ / cfbz{k|lt xfd|f] klg ;x|fgf 5 . xh'/ sf] 5f] / f] klg k9] n] v] sf] / pd] / n] ljjfxof] Uo x'g'x'G5 . xfd|L gfgL klg k9fOn] vfOdf cAan l5g\ . pd] / klg ldNbf] h'Nbf] 5 . To;} n] / fd|f] ;f] r] / k|: tfj NofPsf xf} F . xh"/ sf] s] s: tf] ljrf/ 5 <Ú wgLnfn udSs ulDsP . t/ klg d'v vf] Ng eg] afFsL / fv] gg\,—…lax] t ug] { xf] , t/ 5f] / fsf] lax] 5f] / Lsf] h: tf] x'Fbf] / x] g5 . ;a} s'/ f] ;don] ubf] {/ x] 5 . d} n] dfq eg] / x'Gg . k9] n] v] sf] 5f] / f] . p;sf] dg;fo a'‰bf u'hf/ fsf nflu Ps8] 9 / f] kgLdf ag] sf] Pp6f cfw'lgs aËnf / o;f] sxLFst} ;fdfGo 3'dlkm/ sf nflu ;fg';fg' kh] / f] ;Dd t h'6fpg'k5{ ls eGg] nfu] sf] 5 . olt ul/ ;s] kl5 To;sf] OHht wfGg eg"F jf ;dfhnfO{ b] vfpgsf nflu eP klg s] xL yk Jojxf/ klg ug} {kg] { x'G5 . cflv/ tL ;a} d] / f nflu klg xf] Ogg\ . c? a9L s] eg"F . ljrf/ tkfO{+x?sf] .Ú s] 6L kIfsfn] s'/ f] a'em] . ;dfhsf] rl/ q klxNofP . clg, 5f] / Lsf] cg'xf/ ;DemFb} lg?Q/ ToxfFaf6 aflxl/ P . To;kl5sf] 36gfqmd s] –s] eof] ;f] Wg] dfG5] ce} m km] nf k/ ] sf] 5} g .

cfhsf] /fzLkmn @)*).)*.)( ut] zlgjf/ gIf]q– clZjgL, ltly– sflt{s z'Sn qof]bzL

nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb| Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%! ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&

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wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M

sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M

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j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M

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/rgfTds sfo{ tyf gof“ sfo{ k|:tfj, bfd– k|lti7f k|flKtsf] ;do 5 .

C0f a[l4 Pj+ tkfO“sf] sdhf]/Lsf] kmfObf p7fpg]x? ;lqmo /xg ;Sg]5g\ .

ul/g] sfo{x? nfek|b /xg ;Sg]5g\ .

eljiodf nfe x'g] sfo{sf] hu a;fpg ;lsg]5 .

k/f]ksf/ / wd{ sd{df cle?lr /xg]5 . cfly{s / zf/Ll/s kIfdf sdLsdhf]/L /xg ;Sg]5 . k|]d / ldq ;DaGw, ;xof]u / ;'v, zflGtdf a9f]Q/L . sfo{ ;kmn kfg{ / nfe k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 .

cfly{s nfesf] sfd ug{ ;lsg]5 . sfdsf] rfk a9L /xnf . cgfjZs ;fOgf] uf“:g]x?;“u ;r]t /x“bf /fd|f] . sfo{df ;kmntf / bfh'efOdf cfTdLotf Pj+ pT;fx /g]5 . ;Dkfbg u/]sf sfdaf6 cfly{s nfe, k|:t'lt Ifdtf a[l4 .

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@)*) ;fn d+l;/ ( ut] zlgjf/ (Nov. 25, 2023) lh=k|zf=sf= bfª b=g+= @!÷)%%÷)%^

k'ik v]tL / s'v/f kfngaf6 Ps nfv cfDbfgL o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf t'n;Lk'/ , * d+l;/ . cd/ dfWolds ljBfno t'n;Lk'/ df k9\b} sdfp“b} sfo{qmd cGtu{t ljBfyL{n] Ps nfv kf“r xhf/ ?k} of“ cfDbfgL u/ ] sf 5g\ . pgLx?n] b'O{ k6s u/ ] sf] s'v'/ f kfngaf6 vr{ s6fP/ ^% xhf/ cfDbfgL u/ ] sf lyP . ljBfnodf ul7t cd/ pBdL Snjaf6 pgLx?n] k'ik v] tL ;d] t u/ ] sf lyP . pgLx?n] ltxf/ df dfnf / k'ik laqmLaf6 vr{ s6fP/ $) xhf/ art u/ ] sf 5g\ . pQm cfDbfgLsf] / sdsf] %) k|ltzt Snjsf] vftfdf / flvg] / %) k|ltzt / sd ljBfyL{n] n} hfg] ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks kbdaxfb'/ jnLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . ljBfyL{n] klxnf] k6s u/ ] sf] k'ik v] tLaf6 / fd|f] cfDbfgL u/ ] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ltxf/ df

;f] r] cg'?k laqmL geP klg o;n] lg?T;flxt gagfPsf] k|c jnLn] atfpg'eof] . ljBfnodf cem} km"nx? / x] sf] n] ljjfx, k"hfdf cfjZos k/ ] lngsf nflu pxf“n] cfu|x ug'{eof] .

Snjdf gof“ g] t[Tj o;} aLr pBdL Snjsf] z'qmjf/ gof“ g] t[Tj rog ul/ Psf] 5 . Snjsf cWoIf ljBfyL{ / f] lxts'df/ zdf{sf] cWoIftf tyf

ljBfno Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf xf] tf/ fd a: gt] sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf sfo{qmd ePsf] xf] . bf] ;|f] jif{sf ljBfyL{ lzlz/ cfrfo{sf] cWoIftfdf !% ;b: oLo sfo{;ldlt u7g ul/ Psf] 5 . Snjsf] pkfWoIfdf sdn e08f/ L, ;lrjdf dw' bfxfn, ;x;lrjdf / ] vf e08f/ L, sf] iffWoIfdf k"l0f{df zdf{ rog x'g'ePsf] 5 .

;"o{Hof]lt ;xL Knfgsf] z'ef/De o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, * d+l;/ . ;"o{Hof] lt nfOkm OG: of] / ] G; sDkgLn] d+l;/ ! ut] ;fj{hlgs u/ ] sf] …;"o{Hof] lt ;xL KnfgÚ of] hgfsf] 3f] / fxLdf z'ef/ De ul/ Psf] 5 . ;"o{Hof] lt nfOkm OG: of] / ] G; sDkgLsf l;lgo/ ;xfos l;Ocf] kjgs'df/ v8\ sf / bfªdf / x] sf ;"o{Hof] lt nfOkm OG: of] / ] G; sDkgLsf zfvf k|d'vx?n] ;+o'Qm?kdf ;"o{Hof] ltsf] ;xL Knfgsf] z'ef/ De u/ ] sf x'g\ . sDkgLsf 3f] / fxL zfvf k|d'v k"0f{axfb'/ jnL, ndxL zfvf k|d'v bLks Kofs'/ ] n, t'n;Lk'/ h] ;Lh ;8s zfvf k|d'v hgfb{g kf} 8] n / cd] lnof / f] 8 zfvf k|d'v o1axfb'/ a'9fyf] sLn] sDkgLsf l;lgo/ ;xfos l;Ocf] sf] ;fydf …;"o{Hof] lt ;xL KnfgÚ sf] z'ef/ De ug'{ePsf] xf] . of] hgfsf] z'ef/ De tyf cGtlqm{of sfo{qmddf l;lgo/ ;xfos l;Ocf] v8\sfn] ;xL ;f] rf} + ;xL / f] hf} + eGg] clek|fosf ;fy nfu' ul/ Psf] ;xL Knfg of] hgfn] yf] / } lk|ldoddf 7"nf] aLdf lng ;lsg] , &) jif{ k'u] kl5 lt/ ] sf] ;Dk"0f{ lk|ldod lkmtf{ x'g] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n]

of] hgfsf af/ ] df hfgsf/ L lb“b} cfly{s ;'/ Iff cfhLjg / lx/ xg] / lt/ ] sf] lk|ldodsf] ^ u'0ff;Ddsf] / sd lkmtf{ x'g] ljz] iftfx¿ / x] sf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . o;afx] s P] lR5s ;'ljwfcGtu{t ;jf{lws #% 3fts / f] ux¿lj?4 %) nfv;Ddsf] cfly{s / Iffj/ 0f ug{ ;lsg] klg hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . g] kfnL hLjg aLdf If] qdf gof“ ;f] rsf ;fy cfd dflg;x¿sf] cfjZostf / kl/ l: yltnfO{ dWogh/ ub} { leGg, cfsif{s / pTs[i6 ;'ljwfx¿ ePsf] …;xL KnfgÚ / x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . xfn ;"o{Hof] lt !% j6f aLdf of] hgf ;~rfngdf / x] sf] df sDkgLn] yk of] hgf cl3 ;f/ ] sf] sfo{qmddf hfgsf/ L u/ fOPsf] lyof] . ul/ a ljkGg ju{n] klg ;xh / ;/ n¿kdf aLdf ug{ ;lsg] sDkgLsf l;lgo/ ;xfos l;Ocf] kjgs'df/ v8\sf atfpg'x'G5 . pxf“n] ;"o{Hof] ltn] NofPsf] pQm aLdf of] hgf sd lk|ldoddf 7"nf] Knfg cyf{t\ lt/ ] sf] lk|ldodsf] ^ u'0ff;Ddsf] qm] h ug] { hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . …of] of] hgf ;Lldt e'QmfgL / c;Lldt qm] h ePsf] of] hgf xf] . h;n] aLdf cjlw ;dflKtkl5 klg xf] n nfOkm

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ladfn]v x/fPsf] ;"rgf † lxdfnog nfOkm OG: of] / ] G; sDkgL lnld6] 8af6 hf/L d]/f] lgDg Aoxf]/fsf] ladfn] v ldlt @)*) c;f] h !) ut] ] vn+ufb] lv sfnfufpF hfFb} ubf{ x/ fO/ x] sf] x'gfn] km] nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] lhNnf k|x/ L sfof{no jf lgDg 7] ufgfdf a'emfOlbg'x'g xflb{s cg'/ f] w ub{5' . gfd M lk|ldsf yfkf ladf kf]ln;L g+= M ^@%))))#@^ 7]ufgf M l;:g] ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= $ ;Dks{ g+= M (*^!*##^))

ladfn]v x/fPsf] ;"rgf † lxdfnog nfOkm OG: of] / ] G; sDkgL lnld6] 8af6 hf/L d]/f] lgDg Aoxf]/fsf] ladfn] v ldlt @)*) c;f] h !) ut] ] vn+ufb] lv sfnfufpF hfFb} ubf{ x/ fO/ x] sf] x'gfn] km] nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] lhNnf k|x/ L sfof{no jf lgDg 7] ufgfdf a'emfOlbg'x'g xflb{s cg'/ f] w ub{5' . gfd M sdn /fjt ladf kf]ln;L g+= M ^@%))))@$ 7]ufgf M l;:g] ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= & ;Dks{ g+= M (*^*^%(^@&

ladfn]v x/fPsf] ;"rgf † lxdfnog nfOkm OG: of] / ] G; sDkgL lnld6] 8af6 hf/L d]/f] lgDg Aoxf]/fsf] ladfn] v ldlt @)*) c;f] h !) ut] ] vn+ufb] lv sfnfufpF hfFb} ubf{ x/ fO/ x] sf] x'gfn] km] nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] lhNnf k|x/ L sfof{no jf lgDg 7] ufgfdf a'emfOlbg'x'g xflb{s cg'/ f] w ub{5' . gfd M lt:gf k'g du/ ladf kf]ln;L g+= M ^@%)))))!$ 7]ufgf M l;:g] ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= @ ;Dks{ g+= M (*^$^^%)@&

ladfn]v x/fPsf] ;"rgf † lxdfnog nfOkm OG: of] / ] G; sDkgL lnld6] 8af6 hf/L d]/f] lgDg Aoxf]/fsf] ladfn] v ldlt @)*) c;f] h !) ut] ] vn+ufb] lv sfnfufpF hfFb} ubf{ x/ fO/ x] sf] x'gfn] km] nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] lhNnf k|x/ L sfof{no jf lgDg 7] ufgfdf a'emfOlbg'x'g xflb{s cg'/ f] w ub{5' . gfd M ldng k'g du/ ladf kf]ln;L g+= M ^@%)))))@# 7]ufgf M l;:g] ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= @ ;Dks{ g+= M (*^^()$#*&

ladfn]v x/fPsf] ;"rgf † lxdfnog nfOkm OG: of] / ] G; sDkgL lnld6] 8af6 hf/L d]/f] lgDg Aoxf]/fsf] ladfn] v ldlt @)*) c;f] h !) ut] ] vn+ufb] lv sfnfufpF hfFb} ubf{ x/ fO/ x] sf] x'gfn] km] nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] lhNnf k|x/ L sfof{no jf lgDg 7] ufgfdf a'emfOlbg'x'g xflb{s cg'/ f] w ub{5' . gfd M tLyf{ k'g ladf kf]ln;L g+= M ^@%)))))!^ 7]ufgf M l;:g] ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= @ ;Dks{ g+= M (*$&(*!)@&

qm] h u5{Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …o; of] hgfdf aflif{s $) xhf/ ?k} of“ lk|ldoddf @% nfvsf] aLdf ug{ ;lsG5 .Ú pxf“n] pd] / #% jif{ / e'QmfgL cjlw !% jif{ x'g] sf] jflif{s lk|ldod eg] $) xhf/ ;ft ;o !( ?k} of“ x'g] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ #% jif{ pd] / k'u] sf] JolQmn] o; of] hgfcGtu{t aLdf u/ ] sf] v08df pm %) jif{ k'Ubf aLdf cjlw ;lsg] 5 . To; cjlwdf 5 nfv !) xhf/ ;ft ;o *% ?k} of“ aLdf z'Ns a'emfpg] 5 . t/ qm] h eg] / lx/ xg] 5 . sDkgLsf cg';f/ @% nfvsf] aLdfdf $) xhf/ ;ft ;o !@ ?k} of“ aLdf z'Ns a'emfpg'kg] {5 . o;df lk|ldod l/ km08 5 nfv !) xhf/ ;ft ;o *% ;lxt #! nfv !) xhf/ ;ft ;o *% ?k} of“ / sd kfpg] 5g\ . Go"gtd aLdf+s kf“r nfv / pd] / !* jif{ / xg] sfo{qmddf hfgsf/ L lbOof] . clwstd k|j] z pd] / ^) jif{ sfod ul/ Psf] sDkgLn] hgfPsf] 5 . aLdf z'Ns e'QmfgLsf] ;dflKt pd] / eg] ^) jif{ / Go"gtd e'QmfgL cjlw kf“r jif{sf] / xg] 5 . aLdf z'Ns eg] Psn, jflif{s, cw{jflif{s / q} dfl;s¿kdf e'QmfgL ug{ ;lsg] hfgsf/ L lbOPsf] 5 .

o: t} ;b: ox?df s] zj / ] pn] , lbnLk cf] nL, 8] lj6 b] jsf] 6f, ;'l: dtf 9sfn, d] 3/ fh s] ;L, sdn e08f/ L, 8f] Ndf 3tL{, sNkgf v8\sf, ;GWof zdf{, ;'/ ] Gb| lu/ L x'g'x'G5 . lgjt{dfg cWoIf / f] lxts'df/ zdf{n] gof“ sfo{;ldltnfO{ dfOGo"6 x: tfGt/ 0f ub} { yk lqmofsnfk ug{ xf} ;nf k|bfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] k9fO;“u} ljBfyL{n] sdfpg] sfo{n] yk k|f] T;fxg u/ ] sf] atfPsf lyP . ljBfyL{ e'jg zdf{sf] : jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks kbdaxfb'/ jnL, ljAo; ;b: o ch{'g a: g] t, lzIfs lgd{ns'df/ jnLnufotn] af] Ng' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f ljBfyL{ k'iksf] dn vqLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

elnanaf6===== gjnk/ f;Ln] / dlxnftkm{sf] pkflw slknj: t'n] xft kf/ ] sf] 5 . pTs[i6 v] nf8L dlxnftkm{ k'gd ;'gf/ L / k'?iftkm{ pd] z rf} w/ LnfO{ 3f] if0ff ul/ Psf] lyof] . k"j{;+jfb lszf] / lszf] / L ;~hfnn] cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] k|b] z: t/ Lo elnjn k|ltof] lutf ndxLdf b'O{ lbg;Dd rn] sf] lyof] . z'qmaf/ Ps sfo{qmdaLr k|ltof] lutf ;dfkg ul/ Psf] 5 . k"j{;+jfb lszf] / lszf] / L ;~hfnsf cWoIf cfzLif cln vfgsf] cWoIftf tyf n'lDagL k|b] z of] hgf cfof] usf pkfWoIf 8f= gxs'n s] ;Lsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf af] Nb} pkfWoIf s] ;Ln] ;fdflhs ljsf;sf] d'2fnfO{ cem uxg9+un] cl3 a9fpg'kg{] ;a} sf] ;femf lhDd] jf/ L / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . …;fd'bflos ljsf;, cfly{s tyf ;fdflhs ;zlQms/ 0fsf] ljifo cem k|efjsf/ L?kdf cl3 a9fpg'kg{] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;/ sf/ L tyf u} / ;/ sf/ L lgsfosf] aLrdf ;fem] bf/ L u/ ] / sfd ug{'kg{] 5 .Ú ndxL gu/ kflnsfsf pkk|d'v nIdL of] uL / / fhk'/ ufp“kflnsfsf pkfWoIf wgktLb] jL ofbjn] lszf] / lszf] / Lsf] Ifdtf clea[l4df : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] nufgL ul/ / x] sf] , To;sf] k|ltkmn b] lvg yfn] sf] atfpg'eof] . dfgj sNof0f tyf jftfj/ 0f ;+/ If0f s] Gb|sf ;+: yfks cWoIf >Ldg Gof} kfg] n] cfTd;Ddfg;lxtsf] ;fdflhs tyf cfly{s ;zlQms/ 0fdf ;a} n] Wofg lbg'kg{] a] nf ePsf] atfpg'eof] .

lh=x'=sf= b=g+= #÷)%%÷)%^ www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

k|n] ;n] : yfkgf lbj; dgfpg] e"sDk k|efljtnfO{ lgMz'Ns ljB't\ ld6/ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, * d+l;/ . k|ultzLn n] vs ;+3 bfª zfvfn] cfufdL k'; # ut] #! cf} + : yfkgf lbj; dgfpg] ePsf] 5 . k|n] ; bfª zfvf cWoIf z/ b b] jsf] 6fsf] cWoIftfdf a;] sf] a} 7sn] o: tf] lg0f{o u/ ] sf] xf] . : yfkgf lbj;df k|n] ;n] k|bfg ug{] k'/ : sf/ sf nflu k|ltef 5gf] 6sf nflu k|n] ;sf s] Gb|Lo ;Nnfxsf/ kßk|;fb zdf{sf] ;+of] hsTjdf 8f= 6Lsf/ fd pbf;L, ;'zLnf

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf † bfª lhNnf 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !% a:g] lgdsnf clwsf/Ln] d]/f] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs bfª 3f]/fxL $s -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !%_ ls=g+= &@$% h=la= !%#=&% a=ld= If]qkmn ePsf] hUufdf 3/ gS;f kf; ug{sf] nflu ldlt @)*).)^.@! df gS;f ;lxt lgj]bg k]z x'g cfPsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/ gS;f kf; pknAw u/fpg cfjZos k|lqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)*).)*.)& ut]sf lbg :ynut ;h{ldg ubf{ klZrdtkm{sf ;+lwof/ zf]ef cfrfo{ cg'kl:yt x'g'ePsf]n] 3/gS;f kf; sfo{ /f]lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;}sf] bfjL lj/f]w eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw|_ lbgleq cfkm\gf] ;a'b k|df0f ;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;f kf; eO{ hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/ Psf] 5 .

cfrfo{ / x] sf] ;ldlt u7g u/ ] sf] 5. : yfkgf lbj;nfO{ eJo / ;Eo?kdf ;DkGg ug{ d~r Joj: yfkgsf] lhDd] jf/ L ;b: o / l~htf zdf{nfO{ lbOPsf] 5 . ;Ddfgkq / vfhf Joj: yfkgsf] lhDdf sf] iffWoIf rGbaxfb'/ yfkfnfO{ lbOPsf] ;lrj l8NnL a: g] tn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . ;fy} a} 7sn] k|n] ;sf ;Nnfxsf/ 6Lsf/ fd pbf;Ln] ljBfjfl/ lw ;kmntfk"j{s ;DkGg ug{'ePsf] df awfO{ 1fkg u/ ] sf] 5.

wf/fkfgL dlGb/df lgld{t kfs{ x:tfGt/0f o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, * d+l;/ . ljZjsf] 7"nf] lqz'n ePsf] : yfg 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf–% wf/ fkfgLdf : yfkgf ePsf] u0f] z kfs{ x: tfGt/ 0f ePsf] 5. bftfx?sf] ;xof] udf ef} lts lgdf{0f x'“b} cfPsf] wf/ kfgLdf ko{6sLo: ynsf] ?kdf : yflkt x'“b} cfPsf] 5 . tLg s6\7f hldgdf ;f9] kf“r nfv eGbf a9Lsf] nfutdf u0f] z kfs{ lgdf{0f ePsf] Aoj: yfkg ;ldltsf ;lrj lji0f'/ fd cfrfo{n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . dlGb/ Aoj: yfkg ;ldltsf k"j{;Nnfxsf/ s'n/ fh clwsf/ Lsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf

sfo{qmd ePsf] lyof] ] . wf/ kfgL dlGb/ Aoj: yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf ;d] t / xg' ePsf u0f] zs'df/ clwsf/ Ln] s] xL sfd ug{'k5{ eg] / kfs{ lgdf{0f u/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . dlGb/ Aoj: yfkg ;ldltsf ;Nnfxsf/ >Lw/ zdf{ kf} 8] nn] / fd|f] sfdsf] z'?jft cfkm} af6 ug{'kg{] ePsfn] dlGb/ sf cWoIfn] of] sfdsf] z'?jft u/ ] sf] df v'zL JoQm ug{'eof] . kfs{df ko{6s a: g] : yfg, kfgLsf] kmf] x/ f;lxtsf] ;+/ rgf agfOPsf] 5 . wf/ fkfgL dlGb/ sf ;Nnfxsf/ ljdn clwsf/ Lsf] : jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f ;lrj lji0f'/ fd cfrfo{n] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

;xsf/L btf{, If]q lj:tf/ / ;]jf s]Gb| :jLs[ltdf /f]s o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf sf7df8f} +, * d+l;/ . ;/ sf/ n] s'g} klg k|s[ltsf] ;xsf/ L ;+: yfsf] btf{, sfo{If] q lj: tf/ tyf ;] jf s] Gb|sf] : jLs[ltdf / f] s nufPsf] 5 . e"ld Joj: yf, ;xsf/ L tyf ul/ aL lgjf/ 0f dGqfnon] csf] { Joj: yf geP;Dd dxfgu/ kflnsf, pkdxfgu/ kflnsf / gu/ kflnsfnfO{ sfo{If] q agfO{ art tyf C0fsf] d'Vo sf/ f] af/ ug] { u/ L ;+3, k|b] z / : yfgLo txaf6 s'g} klg k|s[ltsf] ;xsf/ L ;+: yfsf] btf{, sfo{If] q lj: tf/ tyf ;] jf s] Gb|sf] : jLs[ltdf / f] s nufpg] lg0f{o dlGqkl/ ifb\ af6 ePsfn] ;f] xLcg';f/ sfo{ ug{ cg'/ f] w u/ ] sf] 5 . ut sflt{s @# ut] sf]

sfof{no ;Nofgsf]sfof{ xsbfaL ;DaGwL gS;f #% lbg]kf;;DjGwL ;fa{hlgs ;"rgf † 3f]dfnkf] /fxLtpkdxfgu/kflnsf no bfªsf] ;Nofg lhNnf aguf8 s'lk08] gu/ kflnsf j8f g+= ! a: g] t'n] / fjtsL 5f] / L, uf] Nd s'df/ L / fjtn] cfˆgf a'jf cfdfsf] d[To'kl5, hUufwgL t'n] / fjt dtjfnfsf] ;a} eGbf glhssf] hLljt xsbf/ Psdfq ;Gtfg cfkm" ePsf] n] d[Tfs t'n] / fjt dtjfnfsf] gfddf btf{ >] itf sfod tkl;ndf pNn] lvt hUuf d] / f] gfddf gfd;f/L ul/ kfpF egL aguf8 s'lk08] gu/ kflnsf j8f g+= ! j8f sfof{nosf] ldlt @)*).)%.)% r=g+= !@* sf] ;h{ldg d'r'Nsf ;lxtsf] ls6fgL l;kmfl/; ;lxt o; sfof{nodf lgj] bg lbg'ePsf] n] ;DalGwt ;/ f] sf/ jfnf ;a} sf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ul/ Psf] 5 . pNn] lvt hUuf lgj] bs uf] Nd s'df/ L / fjtsf gfddf btf{ x'g gkg] { sf/ 0f eP jf c? s;} sf] gfddf ;d] t btf{ x'g' kg] { eP jf lgj] bs afx] s c? klg xsjfnf eP sf/ 0f v'nfO{ of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq lgj] bssf] gfddf gfd;f/L x'g' gkg] { eP ;f] sf/ 0f v'nfO{ / c?sf] klg xs nfUg] eP xsjfnfsf] k|df0f / lhls/ ;lxtsf] lgj] bg lnO{ o; sfof{nodf cfpg'xf] nf . ;dodf bfjL la/ f] w kg{ gcfPdf sfg'g adf] lhd lga] bssf] gfddf gfd;f/L eOhfg] 5 . lgj] bsn] gfd;f/L ug{ dfu u/ ] sf] hUufsf] ljj/ 0f Uff=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If]qkmn -/f]kgL_ hUufwgL– t'n] /fjt 3fF3/Llkkn @ &)) @–)–#–@ dtjfnf afemsf]6 l;4]Zj/ * @!&@ )–!–#–# jfj'– sfnLefg afemsf]6 l;4]Zj/ * @!&% !–$–#–) jfh]– sfnf] afemsf]6 l;4]Zj/ * @!&* !–!$–@–!

7]ufgf– ;fljs afemsf]6 l;4]Zj/ * @!*! )–!@–)–) b]j:yn–@ afemsf]6 l;4]Zj/ * @!*^ )–&–!–! afemsf]6 l;4]Zj/ * @!*( )–!$–)–@ afemsf]6 l;4]Zj/ * @!(! )–%–#–) afemsf]6 l;4]Zj/ * @!($ )–#–)–) afemsf]6 l;4]Zj/ * @!(^ )–#–!–) afemsf]6 l;4]Zj/ * @!(( )–!#–#–# afemsf]6 l;4]Zj/ * @@)@ ^–&–)–)

;dfrf/

dlGqkl/ ifb\sf] lg0f{oaf/ ] hfgsf/ L u/ fp“b} dGqfnosf k|jQmf u0f] zk|;fb e§n] ;Dk"0f{ ljQLo If] q g} k|efljt x'g;Sg] hf] lvd a9\b} uPsfn] dlGqkl/ ifb\sf] lg0f{ofg';f/ / f] s nufOPsf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . b] ze/ 7"nf] ;+Vofdf / x] sf art tyf C0fsf] sf/ f] af/ ug] { ;xsf/ L ;+: yfaf6 kl5Nnf] ;dodf 7"nf–7"nf art : jLsf/ ug] { / hf] lvdo'Qm nufgL ug] { k|j[lQdf a[l4 ePsf] dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . ;xsf/ L ;+: yfsf ;b: o tyf artstf{sf] art lkmtf{ x'g g;sL ;xsf/ L ;+: yfdf uDeL/ ;d: of l;h{gf x'g uPsfn] csf{] Joj: yf geP;Ddsf nflu To;/ L / f] s nufOPsf] dGqfnon] hfgsf/ L u/ fPsf] 5 .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf hfh/ sf] 6, * d+l;/ . hfh/ sf] 6 e"sDk k|efljtnfO{ pmhf{, hn;|f] t tyf l;+rfO{ dGqfnon] lgMz'Ns ljB't\ ld6/ pknAw u/ fpg] ePsf] 5 . ut sflt{s !& ut] / flt hfh/ sf] 6sf] / fdL8f“8f s] Gb|laGb' agfP/ ^ bzdnj $ DoflUgRo'6sf] e"sDk hf“bf Ps ;o %$ hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] eg] tLg ;o $^ 3fOt] ePsf lyP . e"sDkaf6 @^ xhf/ kf“r ;o %& lghL 3/ k"0f{?kdf tyf #% xhf/ rf/ ;o %% 3/ df cf+lzs Iflt ePsf]

hgfOPsf] 5 . pmhf{, hn;|f] t tyf l;+rfO{dGqL zlQmaxfb'/ a: g] tn] e"sDk k|efljtnfO{ lgMz'Ns ljB't ld6/ ljt/ 0f ul/ g] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] j} slNks pmhf{ k|j4{g s] Gb|dfkm{t ljB't\ ;] jf gk'u] sf 7fp“df / x] sf e"sDkkLl8tsf nflu …;f] nf/ l;: 6dÚ ljt/ 0fsf] tof/ L ePsf] ;d] t atfpg'eof] . …s] Gb|sf sd{rf/ L tYof+s ;+sngdf / x] sfn] tYof+s cfpg] lalQs} ;f] nf/ l;: 6d pknAw u/ fOg] 5Ú– dGqL a: g] tn] eGg'eof] . e"sDkaf6 gnuf8, e] / L, af/ ] sf] 6df a9L Iflt ePsf] 5 .

cGt/f{li6«o ckf+utf lbj; dgfOg] o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, * d+l;/ . g] kfn ckf+u ;+3 vu] Gb| gjhLjg s] Gb| : ju{åf/ L zfvfn] cGt/ f{li6«o ckf+utf lbj;sf cj;/ df lhNnfdf lqmofzLn ;+3 ;+: yfx?;“u ;dGjo u/ ] / dgfpg] lg0f{o u/ ] sf] 5 . z'qmaf/ a;] sf] a} 7sn] ljutsf jif{x?df h: t} o; jif{ klg 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfnfO{ ckf+utf

e"sDkkLl8tsf] === ljj/ 0f ;+sng ug{ ljleGg ;+3;+: yfn] gu/ kflnsf;“u ;dGjo ul/ / x] sf gu/ pkk|d'v wgs'df/ L zfxLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ ;fdflhs If] qdf sfd ub} { cfPsf cf] / ] s, l6lkcf] , l;Pd;L / ;f] ;] ; g] kfnn] ;xsfo{ ul/ / x] sf 5g\ . pkk|d'v zfxLn] a9L k|efljt If] q tyf cfkmGt u'dfPsf kl/ jf/ nfO{ klxnf] k|fyldstfdf / fv] / k/ fdz{ ;] jf lbOg] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . kl5Nnf] ;do cTolws

lbj; dgfpg ;xof] u dfu ug{] lg0f{o u/ ] sf] 5 . a} 7sn] ckf+utf ePsfx?sf] ;xof] u / k'gM: yfkgfsf nflu 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf ljleGg j8f / cGo kflnsfx?;“u ;dGjo ug{] lg0f{o u/ ] sf] 5 . g] kfn ckf+u ;+3 vu] Gb| gjhLjg s] Gb| bfª zfvfsf cWoIf ?kf jnLsf] cWoIftfdf a;] sf] a} 7sdf ;+3sf s] Gb|Lo pkfWoIf z/ b clwsf/ Ln] ;'emfj / fVg'ePsf] lyof] . lr;f] a9] sfn] kl/ jf/ df Hj/ f] , ?3fvf] sLnufot : jf: Yo ;d: of b] lvg yfn] sf] cf7aL;sf] 6–!# eNdfsf : yfgLo xl/ axfb'/ cf] nLn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ s] xL e"sDkkLl8t kl/ jf/ nfO{ c: yfoL cfjf; lgdf{0f eP klg w] / } kLl8t 3/ kl/ jf/ c: yfoL cfjf; lgdf{0f gx'“bf lqkfnd} / ft s6fpg afWo 5g\ . c: yfoL cfjf; ;dod} gaGg] xf] / lqkfns} ;xf/ f eO/ xg] xf] eg] cem w] / } : Jff: Yo ;d: of b] lvg] lzIfs eLdaxfb'/ cf] nLsf] egfO lyof] .

ljz]if1 8fS6/L ;]jf ca cleifs] d]l8sn :6f;] { 3f/] fxLdf oxfF jl/i7 ljz]if1 8fS6/x?åf/f lgDgcg';f/sf] ljz]if1 ;]jf k|bfg eO/x]sf]n] r]shfFr u/fO{ k'/fgf]eGbf k'/fgf] /f]ux?sf] pkrf/ u/fpg'xf];\ .

5fnf tyf of}g /f]u ljz]if1åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M skfn emg]{, rfofF, bfb, vl6/f, tfn'kg, bfu, 8l08kmf]/, sfnf] kf]tf], kmf]sf, b'aL, ;f]/fOl;;, PnhL{, d';f, sf]7L, dlxnf tyf k'?ifdf nfUg] wft', le/+uL, ;]S;df sdhf]/Lkg . dfgl;s tyf g;f /f]u ljz]if1åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M 6fpsf] b'Vg], lgb|f gnfUg], a]xf]; x'g], 5f/]/f]u, l8k|]zg, tgfj, la;{g] afgL / lbdfu;DaGwL ;a} /f]u, of}g b'a{ntf, hfF8 /S;L nfu"kbfy{ 5'6fpg] tyf g;f;DaGwL ;a} /f]ux? . sG;N6]G6 hg/n ;h{gåf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M xfO8«f]l;n, xlg{of, Pk]l08S;, kfoN;, df;' knfPsf], :tgsf] ufF7fu'7L, c08sf]if ;'lGgPsf], kTy/L, ck|]zg ;DalGwt ;a} /f]u / ulx/f] 3fpdf 6fFsf nufpg] jf 6fFsf sf6\g] . :qL /f]u ljz]if1åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M ;]tf] kfgL aUg], of}gfª\udf vl6/f cfpg], lrnfpg], lkk cfpg], dlxgfjf/L u8a8L, dlxgfjf/L /f]lsPsf], :qL of}g /f]ux?, ue{ g/xg], kf7]3/sf] ;d:of tyf :qL;DaGwL ;a} /f]ux? . sG;N6]G6 lkmhLl;ogåf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M ;'u/, k|];/, yfO/fO8, 5ftL, d'6', k]6, ;g]{ tyf g;g]{ /f]ux? / d]l8l;g ;DalGwt ;a} /f]ux? . kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ul/G5 .

cleif]s d]l8sn :6f];{

sM{ ;Dk 3f]/fxL– !% afndlGb/ rf]s -afndlGb/sf] ;fd'Gg]_

kmf]g g+= (*$&(%&!(#, (*!@**()@*

afaf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= t'n;Lk'/–% v nfOg, bfª

afOs lnnfd ug]{ af/] ;"rgf o; ;xsf/ L ;+: yfn] afOs lnnfd ;"rgfdf s] xL afOsx? lnnfd afFsL x'Fbf / yk tkl;nsf afOs / JolQmx?sf] shf{ lwtf] wgdfn ;d] t ;"rgfsf] tkl;nsf] ldltn] !% lbglwq ;DalGwt shf{wgLn] shf{ r'Qmf ug'{xf]nf cGoyf ;f] xL lbg afOsx? lnnfd x'g] hfgsf/ L u/f OG5 . lnnfd x'Fbf zt{ nfu' x'g] 5g\ . tkl;n qm=;+= C0fL ;b:osf] gfd 7]ufgf lktf jf kltsf] gfd afh]sf] gfd Go"gtd d"No != x'd axfb'/ b]jsf]6f uf]N6fs'/L–@,bfª lx/fdtL vqL lvdnfn vqL ?= !,$),))).– @= sdn jnL lqj]0fL–*, ?s'd la/ axfb'/ jnL t'nf/fd jnL ?= !,(),))).–

tkfO{+sf] 3/df ljjfx 5 < ljjfx sf8{, z'e ljjfxsf] Aofg/sf] nflu M (*$&(^(**^ 6]G6 klg rflxPdf M ;Dks{ M (*$$(!(*(* l8=h]= sf] nflu M ;Dks{ M (*$&(^^#^* hGtLsf] nflu :sf/lkof] uf8L / gj bDktLnfO{ awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf 5kfpgsf] nflu M ;Dks{ (*%&*$)@$!

l;6 ;Lldt 5.

;:tf]df cfsif{s 38]/L

3f]/fxL pkdgkf–!^ ;/f{l:yt 3f]/fxL–t'n;Lk'/ xfOj]b]lv #)) ld6/ glhs} !!–$) xft If]qkmnsf] cfsif{s 38]/L laqmLdf 5 . hUufwgL ;Dks{ g+= (*$&*@^#@$

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!^ ;fgL cDafk'/ ;/f{, bfª kmf]g g+= )*@–%^@^)!, (*%&*#!^*%, (*%&*#%((), (*%&*#&@%% Web: www.rec.edu.np, Email: info@rec.edu.np

gf]6M l8Knf]df Og sDKo'6/ Ol~hlgol/ª, cldg, l;len / On]lS6«sn k9\g OR5's ljBfyL{x?n] t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

gofF o'uaf]w k|sfzg k|f=ln= åf/f k|sflzt, ;+: yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk|;fb zdf{, cWoIf tyf k|aGw lgb]{zs M k|tfk /]UdL, ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;dfrf/ ;Dkfbs M h]=Pg= ;fu/

Joj: yfksM Clif/fh kf]v|]n

d'b|s M k|ltef ckm;]6 k|];, sfof{noM 3f]/fxL bfª, n'lDagL k|b]z, g]kfn kmf]g M )*@–%^))*$, %^!#)#, )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox?M /fKtL pkTosf -b]pv'/L_– )*@–%()$*%, t'n;Lk'/– %@)($*, ndxL– (*%&*$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK