२०७९ साल मंसिर ८ गते बिहीवार

CMYK

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Nov. 24, 2022)

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;8ssf ] l j sf ; M w' n d } f l y cnsqf b]pjf ;ftf}+k6s, cf]nL 5}7f}+k6s ljhoL q ;Gtf] if vgfn

c? sf] –sf] eP ljhoL < o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, & d+l;/ . k|ltlglw;ef ;b: o / k|b] z;ef ;b: o lgjf{rgsf] dt kl/ 0ffd wdfwd cfpg z'? u/ ] sf] 5 . a'waf/ ;f“em;Dd k|ltlglw;efsf ! ;o ^% k|ToIf l;6dWo] clwsf+z : yfgdf dtu0fgf eO/ x] sf] 5 . tL dWo] #^ If] qsf] dt kl/ 0ffd cfO;s] sf] 5 . s] xLdf u0fgf x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . dt kl/ 0ffdcg';f/ k|wfgdGqL Pj+ g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf ;efklt z] / axfb'/ b] pjf 88] nw'/ faf6 clxn] ;Dd ;ftf} + k6s / k"j{k|wfgdGqL Pj+ g] skf Pdfn] sf cWoIf s] kL zdf{ cf] nL emfkfaf6 5} 7f} + k6s lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 . a'waf/ cfPsf] dtkl/ 0ffd cg';f/ b] pjfn] s'n %! xhf/ b'O{ ;o tLg dtdf @% xhf/ kf“r ;o #$ dt k|fKt u/ L ljhoL x'g'ePsf] d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[t afns[i0f jfUn] n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf k|lt: kwL{ : jtGq pDd] bjf/ ;fu/ 9sfnn] !# xhf/ $@ dt k|fKt ug{'ePsf] 5 . lj;+ @)$* sf] cfdr'gfjdf b] pjf 88] Nw'/ faf6 ljhoL x'g'ePsf] lyof] ] . b] pjf @)%! / @)%^ sf] ;+;bLo r'gfj, lj;+ @)^$ / @)&) sf] ;+ljwfg;ef r'gfj tyf @)&$ sf] ;+;bLo r'gfjdf 88] Nw'/ faf6 ljhoL x'g'ePsf] lyof] . o;} aLr g] skf Pdfn] sf cWoIf s] kL zdf{ cf] nL emfkf If] q g+= % af6 u7aGwgcGtu{t sf+u|] ;sf vu] Gb| kf08j clwsf/ LnfO{ @* xhf/ % ;o &$ dtfGt/ n] k/ flht ub{} ;+;bLo lgjf{rgdf 5} 7f} + k6s lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] xf] . cf] nLn] s'n %@ xhf/ # ;o !% dt kfpg'eof] . pxf“sf lgs6td\ k|lt: kwL{ sf+u|] ;sf clwsf/ Ln] @# xhf/ ;ft ;o $! dt dfq kfpg'eof] . cf] nL @)&$ sf] lgjf{rgdf klg clwsf/ LnfO{ g} k/ flht u/ L k|ltlglw;efdf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] lyof] . emfkfdf Pdfn] n] / fli6«o k|hftGq

hLk b'3{6gfdf kfFrhgfsf] d[To' u'NdL, & d+l;/ -o';_– u'NdLsf] ;TojtL ufp“kflnsfdf hLk b'3{6gf x'“bf kf“r hgfsf] Hofg uPsf] 5 . b'3{6gfdf rf/ hgf 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . d+unaf/ / flt u'NdLsf] l/ 8Laf6 ;TojtL ufp“kflnsf–# tkm{ hf“b} u/ ] sf] n' @ r %#$) g+= sf] hLk s'68f“8f eGg] : yfgdf b'3{6gf ePsf] xf] . b'3{6gfdf k/ L ;TojtL ufp“kflnsf–# sf %! jifL{o emns ;f] d} , %% jifL{of 6Lsf / fx8L, $& jifL{o / gaxfb'/ l;+hfktL, #) jifL{o ldng t/ fd' / $# jifL{of hd'gf ;f] d} / x] sf] lhNnf k|x/ L sfof{no u'NdLsf k|x/ L gfoa pk/ LIfs dfwj/ fh v/ ] nn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . hLk b'3{6gfdf k/ L 3fOt] x'g] df ;f] xL 7fp“sf sfaf] {lng ;f] d} , r] tdfg l;+hfnL, uL/ axfb'/ / fx8L / v08g ;f] d} x'g'x'G5 . b'3{6gf ePsf] hfgsf/ L kfPkl5 : yfgLon] p4f/ u/ ] sf lyP .

3fOt] sf] pkrf/ eO/ x] sf] 5 .

kf6L{ -/ fk|kf_ ;“u r'gfjL tfnd] n u/ ] sf] lyof] . cf] nL @)^$ sf] klxnf] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgdf afx] s @)$* otfsf ;a} lgjf{rgdf emfkfaf6 lgjf{lrt x'“b} cfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“ )$*, )%! / )%^ sf] ;+;bLo lgjf{rgdf emfkf If] q g+= ^ af6 lgjf{lrt x'g'eof] eg] )%^ d} emfkf @ af6 ;d] t lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] lyof] . cf] nL )^$ sf] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgdf emfkf If] q g+= & af6 k/ flht x'g'ePsf cf] nL )&) df ;+ljwfg;efsf] bf] ;|f] lgjf{rgdf emfkf If] q g+= & af6 lgjf{lrt x'g' ePsf] lyof] . o;} aLr k"j{k|wfgdGqL Pj+ g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|sf cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn hLtglhs k'Ug'ePsf] 5 . @! xhf/ &% dt NofP/ cu|: yfgdf / xg'ePsf k|r08n] lgs6td k|lt: kwL{nfO{ !@ xhf/ ^ ;o !@ dtn] kl5 kfg'{ePsf] 5 . pxf“sf lgs6td k|lt: kwL{ / fli6«o : jtGq kf6L{sf sljGb| a'nf{sf] 6Ln] * xhf/

$ ;o ^# dt kfpg'ePsf] 5 . uf] / vf–@ df ca !@ xhf/ % ;o &! dt u0fgf x'g af“sL 5 . o;} u/ L afun'ª lgjf{rg If] q g+= ! af6 / fli6«o hgdf] rf{sf cWoIf lrqaxfb'/ s] ;L klg lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 . a'waf/ ;lsPsf] dtu0fgfdf s] ;L @! xhf/ $ ;o %! dt NofP/ lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] xf] . o;} If] qaf6 @)&$ ;fndf lgjf{lrt ;"o{k|;fb kf7s eg] !* xhf/ * ;o @% dt NofP/ k/ flht x'g'eof] . sf] –sf] ljhoL eP k|ltlglw;ef ;b: o lgjf{rgdf dt kl/ 0ffd cfpg] qmd hf/ L 5 . a'waf/ ;f“em;Dd ?s'dk"j{af6 u7aGwgsf] tkm{af6 g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|sf pDd] bjf/ k"0f{axfb'/ 3tL{ du/ !@ xhf/ @ ;o ^@ dt k|fKt u/ L ljhoL x'g' ePsf] 5 . pxf“sf lgs6 af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

bfªdf u7aGwgn] vf] Nof] vftf

sf+u|];sf vgfn ljhoL

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

3f] / fxL, & d+l;/ . bfª lgjf{rg If] q g+= @ sf] ! df k|b] z;ef ;b: odf hLt lgsfNb} u7aGwgn] vftf vf] n] sf] 5 . u7aGwgsf] tkm{af6 g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf pDd] bjf/ / fh' vgfn k|b] z;ef @ -!_ df lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] xf] . vgfn !% xhf/ 5 ;o !^ dt k|fKt u/ L ljhoL x'g'ePsf] d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[t s[kf;'/ sfsL{n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf lgs6td k|lt: kwL{ g] skf Pdfn] sf alneb| / fgfn] !$ xhf/ rf/ ;o $( dt k|fKt ug{'ePsf] lyof] . bfª lgjf{rg If] q g+= @ -!_ df 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= $, !#, !$, !%, !&, !* / !( / a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsf k5{g\ . #& xhf/ *^ dt v;] sf] o; If] qdf Ps xhf/ rf/ ;o *% dt ab/ ePsf] lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . vgfn @)&) df

bfª lgjf{rg If] q g+= # af6 ;+ljwfg;ef ;b: o lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] lyof] ] . / f] Nkf / ?s'dk"j{df afuL ljhoL o;}aLr / f] Nkfsf] k|b] z;ef ! df : jtGq pDd] bjf/ bLk] Gb|s'df/ k'g lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf k|b] z ;efklt ;d] t / xg'ePsf ;Qf u7aGwgsf cd/ l;+x

k'gnfO{ k/ flht ug'{ePsf] xf] . g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|n] l6s6 glbPkl5 afuL p7\g'ePsf bLk] Gb| k'gn] !$ xhf/ gf} ;o @& dt kfpg'eof] eg] u7aGwgsf] tkm{af6 sf+u|] ;sf pDd] bjf/ cd/ l;+x k'gn] !) xhf/ rf/ ;o 5 dt k|fKt ug'{eof] . dfcf] jfbL ;z: q åGådf z'?b] lv g} cfa4 lbk] Gb| åGåsfnLg 3fOt] x'g'x'G5 . ;Qf u7aGwgsf] l;6 af“8kmf“8df / f] Nkf k|b] z;ef ! g] kfnL sf+u|] ;nfO{ lbPkl5 pxf“n] dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|sf] kf] ln6Ao"/ f] ;b: o tyf / f] Nkf lhNnf O~rfh{af6 / fhLgfdf lbP/ : jtGq pDd] bjf/ L lbg'ePsf] lyof] . o;} u/ L ?s'dk"j{ -!_ sf] k|b] z;efdf dfcf] jfbLsf afuL pDd] bjf/ ;'?n k'g du/ ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 . pxfFn] dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|sf cflwsfl/ s pDd] bjf/ t] haxfb'/ cf] nLnfO{ k/ flht ug'{eof] . k'gn] $$^% dt k|fKt ubf{ cf] nLn] #(#@ dt k|fKt ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

ofbj ;d'bfodf km]l/bf] 3/ ;+:s[lt

q bz/ y l3ld/ ]

b] pv'/ L, & d+l;/ . / fhk'/ ufp“kflnsf–$ lgjf;L / fdaxfb'/ ofbjn] 3/ sf] 5fgf] km] g{ v/ kfpg' ePsf] 5} g . tLg jif{ gof“ v/ n] 3/ sf] 5fgf] km] g{'eof] t/ cr] n v/ kfpg d'l: sn 5 . s;n] h+undf uP/ v/ NofOb] cf] ;\ . s;} nfO{ km';{b 5} g . gof“ v/ km] g{] vr{n] l6g cfpg] cj: yf 5 . …v/ kfO“b} g . s;/ L gof“ v/ n] 5fgf] km] g{' . a; o: t} rln/ x] sf] 5Ú– ofbjn] eGg'eof] – …o: tf] 3/ k'vf{sf] lg;fgL xf] . ca t lkn/ jfnf dfq} 3/ b] lvG5 .Ú / fhk'/ / u9jf ufp“kflnsfleq ofbj ;d'bfosf] afSnf] a: tL 5 . s'g} ;do ufp“lkR5] ;fgf km';sf 5fgf ePsf lrl6Ss k/ ] sf 3/ x? b] lvGy] t/ kl5Nnf] ;do tL 3/ x? agfpg] qmd 36] sf] 5 . kSsL 3/ agfpg] qmd a9] kl5 v/ sf] 5fgf] ePsf] , l;7fn] a] / ] / uf] j/ , df6f] n] lnkkf] t u/ ] sf 3/ x? b] lvg 5f8] sf 5g\ . clxn] 5fgf] 5fpg] v/ ;d] t kfpg d'l: sn 5 . To;df klg cfunfuL x'g] hf] lvd ePsfn] klg k/ Dk/ fut 3/ x?

CMYK

agfpg 5f8] sf] kfOPsf] 5 . uf] a/ / df6f] n] lnkkf] t u/ ] / 3/ lrl6Ss kfl/ GYof] . v/ sf] 5fgf] x'GYof] . udL{ df} ;ddf cf] tdf a: bf zLtn x'GYof] . ofbj ;d'bfosf] ;+: s[ltcg';f/ o: tf 3/ lgdf{0f ul/ Psf x'Gy] t/ kl5Nnf] ;do ofbj ;d'bfosf] k/ Dk/ fut 3/ x?

nf] k x'g] cj: yfdf 5g\ . uf] a/ / df6f] n] lnkkf] t u/ ] / agfOPsf 3/ x? clxn] b] lvg 5f8] sf 5g\ . cfunfuL, xfjfx'/ L / kfgLsf] 8/ n] ubf{ kSsL 3/ agfpg] qmd a9] sf] kfOPsf] 5 . …klxn] b] lv g} o: tf] 3/ agfOGYof] . kfgL kbf{ 5fgf] r'lxg] 8/ t x'GYof] . sltko cj: yfdf

cfunfuL eP/ ufp“ g} hn] sf 36gf klg 5g\Ú– ofbjn] eGg'eof] – …;do;“u} 3/ ;+: s[lt klg km] l/ of] .Ú ofbj ;d'bfon] ufO{, e} +;L kfNg] u5{g\ . uf] a/ / b"wsf] nflu kz' rf} kfof kfNg] rng k'Vof} {nL?kdf z'? ePsf] dflgG5 . k|z: t uf] a/ x'g] ePsfn] 3/ , cf“ug lnkkf] t ug{ To;} sf] k|of] u ug{] ul/ Psf] xf] t/ kl5Nnf] ;do kz' rf} kfof kfNg] sf] ;+Vof 36\b} uPsf] 5 eg] sRrL 3/ x? lj: yflkt x'g] qmddf 5g\ . xftn] lnkkf] t ubf{ ;do / d] xgt b'a} vr{ x'g] u/ ] sf] 5 . 3/ lnkkf] t ubf{ a'6\6f eg{] rng ;d] t / x] sf] 5 . …lnkkf] t ug{ t w] / } ;do nfU5 . Pp6f 3/ l;ufg{ kf“r lbg ;do 5'6\ofpg'k5{Ú– s'df/ L ofbjn] eGg'eof] – …uf] a/ , df6f] n] / fd|f] ;“u lnkkf] t u/ ] kl5 3/ klg w] / } ;do l6SYof] . cem} To: t} lnkkf] t ub{} cfPsf 5f} + .Ú ofbj ;d'bfosf] snf ;+: s[lt y'k|} 5g\ . tL snf ;+: s[ltsf] klxrfg, ;+/ If0f / k|j4{gdf ;/ f] sf/ jfnf lgsfon] Wofg lbg'kg{] b] lvG5 .

3f] / fxL, & d+l;/ . ;8sdf cnsqf la5\ofP/ ;8ssf] : t/ f] Gglt ubf{ ljleGg r/ 0f k"/ f ug'{k5{ eGg] ;fdfGo dfGotf 5 . / f] n/ nufpg] , u|fe] n ug] {, n] o/ ldnfP/ cnsqf la5\ofpg] ;Ddsf] k|lqmofkl5 lkr x'G5 . cnsqf la5\ofp“bf w'nf] ;Dd gkmfn] / lkrsf] sfd ug{ nfUbf 3f] / fxLdf pkef] Qmf cfqmf] lzt ag] sf 5g\ .

3f] / fxLsf] ;lxb u] 6g] / w'n} dfly cnsqf la5\ofp“b} ubf{ : yfgLo pkef] Qmf / 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfsf kbflwsf/ Ln] sfd ug{ lbPgg\ . ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ sf] sl/ a ## nfv ah] 6df clK6sn kmfOa/ la5\ofp“bf vg] sf] If] qdf lkr ubf{ w'n} dfly u/ ] sf] cf/ f] k : yfgLosf] 5 . : yfgLo 8'Nn'/ fd kf] v|] n w'nf] / df6f] dfly lkr ug] { s'/ f / fd|f] gx'g] atfpg'x'G5 . …tn df6f] dfly lkr x'G5 / <Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …sfd ug{ nfu] sf] b] v] sf] tLg lbg eof] . d} n] 7] s] bf/ ;“u ;Dks{ u/ fpg cg'/ f] w u/ ] sf] lyP“ s;} n] ;Dks{ u/ fPgg\ clg hah{: tL sfd z'? u/ ] .Ú df6f] ;kmf u/ ] / sfd z'?

u/ f} +eGbf hah{: tL u/ ] sf] pxf“sf] cf/ f] k 5 . …k6s– k6seGbf klg gdfg] / hah{: tL lkrsf] sfd ug{ nfUbf d} n] d] / f] uf8L af6f] df t] : of{P/ sfd / f] s] sf] x'“Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …*÷!) dlxgf;Dd o;} / x\ of] . PsfPs sfd x'g yfNof] Tof] klg u'0f: t/ xLg .Ú l8s] k] 6«f] nkDk glhs, ;lxbu] 6 / t'n;Lk'/ rf] s If] qdf pQm sfd eO/ x] sf] sf l8s] kDkdf ;lsPsf] 5 eg] ;lxbu] 6 / t'n;Lk'/ rf] sdf sfd eO/ x] sf] atfOPsf] 5 . uf} td a'4 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfsf cWoIf dLg/ fh l3ld/ ] n] Ol~hlgo/ n] ysf{Psf]

cf/ f] k nufp“b} sfd ug{ yfn] sf] atfpg'eof] . …ltdLx? k|fljlws xf] Og, ltdLx?nfO{ yfxf 5} g eGb} Ol~hlgo/ n] hah{: tL ug{ vf] h] sf lyP, xfdLn] sfd / f] s] sf 5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …xfdL gf} dlxgfb] lv w'nf] vfPsf] vfo} 5f} + . af6f] lau|] sf] 5 . k6s–k6s ;8sdf cg'/ f] w ug{ uOof] . af6f] / fd|/ L lgdf{0f x'g'k5{ . emf/ f 6fg] { sfd x'g'ePg . u'0f: t/ sf] sfd x'g'k5{ eGg] xfd|f] s'/ f xf] .Ú : yfgLo ldqb] j clwsf/ L ;/ sf/ L / sd b'?kof] u gug'{;\ eg] / ;r] t u/ fpg vfh] sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

bnx¿sf] Jojxf/n] dt 36\of] M kf]v|]n o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf sf7df8f} +, & d+l;/ . k"j{k|d'v lgjf{rg cfo'Qm ef] h/ fh kf] v|] nn] / fhgLlts bnx?sf] Jojxf/ sf sf/ 0f k|ltlglw;ef / k|b] z;ef lgjf{rg–@)&( df dtbfg ug{] x¿df sdL cfPsf] l6Kk0fL ug'{ePsf] 5 . / fhgLlts bnx¿sf] Jojxf/ af6 lj/ lQmPsf / dtbftfx¿nfO{ ;r] t agfpg g;Sbf of] lgjf{rgdf dt xfNg] x¿sf] ;+VofTds kl/ 0ffd 36\g uPsf] pxf“sf] lgisif{ 5 . cfd lgjf{rg ko{j] If0f ;ldlt -lhof] s_ / / fli6«o lgjf{rg

ko{j] If0f ;ldlt -lgof] s_ n] a'waf/ sf7df8f} +df cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf af] Nb} k"j{k|d'v lgjf{rg cfo'Qm kf] v|] nn] v] tLsf] l;hgsf sf/ 0f klg lgjf{rgdf sd dt v;] sf] atfpg'eof] . …w] / } dtbftf aflx/ 5g\ . bf] ;|f] , v] tLsf] l;hg 5 . t] ;|f] , lxhf] , cl: tsf / fhgLlts bnx¿sf] sfdsfh, Jojxf/ n] lj/ lQmP/ hfGg eGg] x¿ klg eP xf] nfg\ . sltkonfO{ u7aGwg eof] . cfkm\gf] bnsf] pDd] bjf/ 5} gg\ . d] / f] Pp6f lrGxdf ef] 6 lbO/ fv] sf] csf] { lrGxdf lbg hfGg eGg] klg eof] xf] nf .

oLnufot sf/ 0fx¿ vf;u/ L bnx¿n] dtbftfx¿nfO{ df] l6e] 6] 8 ug{ g;s] sf] kl/ 0flt sd dt v: g' / x] sf] d eG5' .Ú kf] v|] nn] k} ;f / l8lh6n k|ljlwsf] Joj: yfkg ug{'kg{] s'/ f of] lgjf{rgn] d'Vo r'gf} tLsf] ?kdf cf} +NofPsf] klg atfpg'eof] . lgjf{rgdf kl/ kSjtf cfP klg k} ;f / l8lh6n k|ljlwsf] b'?kof] u / f] Sg eg] lgjf{rg ko{j] Ifsx¿n] klg cfufdL lbgdf Wofg lbg'kg{] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . o: t} kf] v|] nn] lgjf{rgdf ;'/ Iff r'gf} tL / dtbftf lzIffdf sdL / x] sf] kfOPsf] klg atfpg'eof] .

d'6'/f]u ljz]if1 8f= ljho ofbj kNnjL :jf:Yo lSnlgsdf

3f]/fxLsf] t'n;Lk'/ rf]sl:yt kNnjL :jf:Yo lSnlgsdf jl/i7 d'6' /f]u ljz]if1 MBBS, DM. Consultant Cardiologist l6lrª xl:k6ndf sfo{/t 8f= ljho ofbj oxL ldlt @)&( d+l;/ !) ut] zlgjf/ cfpFb} x'g'x'G5 .

ljz]if1af6 lbOg] ;]jfx?M d'6'sf] w8\sg a9\g', ;fdfGo lx+88'n ubf{ :jfF–:jfF x'g' . a]xf]; x'g', l/+uf6f nfUg', lr6lr6 kl;gf cfpg', v'§f ;'lGgg', lk;fa sd x'g', lr;f] kl;gf cfpg', pN6L xf]nfh:tf] x'g', 5ftLsf] larefudf ef/Lkgf cfpg', 6fpsf] b'Vg', cfFvf lt/ld/ ug]{ . l lx+8\bf jf rNbf b'vfO{ a9\g], cf/fd ubf{ a:bf, b'vfO{ sd x'G5 eg] d'6'sf] sf/0fn] x'g;S5 . d'6'sf] ck|]zg u/L a;]sf Angio Graphy u/]sf la/fdLx?sf], d'6' lk; d]s/ /fv]/ a;]sf k'/fgf la/fdLsf] klg r]shf“r ul/G5 .

ECG, ECHO d]l;gaf6 /f]usf] lgbfg tyf pkrf/ ul/G5 . l l

kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ul/G5 .

;Dks{

kNnjLt'n:jf:Yo lSnlgs ;Lk'/rf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g g+= )*@–%^!^*# df]= (*$&(@%&))

jl/i7 o'/f]nf]lhi6 8f= k|af]w /]UdL bLkHof]lt xl:k6n 6«flkmsrf]s 3f]/fxL, bfªdf jL/ xl:k6n sf7df8f}+df sfo{/t jl/i7 o'/f] nf] lhi6 -lk;fa tyf d'q /f] u ljz] if1_ 8f= k|af] w /] UdLåf/f ldlt @)&( d+l;/ ( / !) ut] -z'qmjf/ / zlgjf/_ r] shfFr tyf ck|] zg ul/g] x'Fbf ;dod} cfˆgf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ k'/fgf] eGbf k'/fgf] /f] usf] pkrf/ u/fpg'xf] ; .

F 8f= k|af]w /]UdLåf/f lbOg] ljz]if1 ;]jfx?M != ls8gLdf ePsf] kTy/Lsf] r]shfFr tyf ck|]zg . @= lk;fa gnL tyf lk;fa y}nLdf ePsf] kTy/Lsf] r]shfFr tyf ck|]zg . #= k|f]i6]6, c08sf]if tyf ln+udf x'g] ;a} ;d:ofsf] r]shfFr tyf ck|]zg . gf]6M kmf]gaf6 klg cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fpg ;lsg]5 .

bLkHof]lt xl:k6n

6«flkmsrf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g g+=M )*@–%^!@((

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@)&( ;fn d+l;/ * ut] laxLjf/

(Nov. 24, 2022)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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k':ts / Jojxf/sf] km/s t/ª\udf /ª\lubf ljiffbLsf] k|of]usf ;DaGwdf hg;r]tgf cfjZos ljleGg ;/ sf/ L tyf u} / ;/ sf/ L cWoogx?n] k|sflzt u/ ] sf] tYof+s cg';f/ g] kfndf em08} ;f9] tLg ;o d] l6«s6g ljiffbL ljb] za6 cfoft x'g] u/ ] sf] b] lvG5 . To;sf cltl/ Qm cj} w / u} / sfg'gL ?kdf cfoft ul/ g] u'0f: t/ xLg ljiffbLsf] u|fkm klg cUnf] g} ePsf] cg'dfg 5 . s[lif If] qdf klg bnfn tyf larf} lnofx?sf] k|j] zn] lg;Gb] x cj} w tyf u} / sfg'gL wGbfnfO{ a9fjf lbPsf] s'/ f 5n{+u 5 . g] kfndf laqmL ljt/ 0f x'g] *% k|ltzt t/ sf/ L clgolGqt tyf cj} 1flgs 9+un] ljiffbLx?sf] k|of] u ePsf] tYof+s cWoogx?n] b] vfPsf 5g\ . To;/ L clgolGqt tl/ sfn] ljiffbLsf] a9\tf k|of] u a] df} ;dL t/ sf/ Lx?df x'g] u/ ] sf] 5 . cTolws / f;folgs dnsf] k|of] u, To;df clglolGqt / lagfdfkb08 x'g] u/ ] sf] ljiffbLsf] k|of] uaf6 pTkflbt t/ sf/ Ln] dfgj : jf: Yodf w] / } c;/ k'¥ofpFb} cfPsf] 5 . ca t/ sf/ LhGo pTkfbgdf dfq xf] Og xfOla|8 vfBfGgdf ;d] t / f;folgs dn dfq xf] Og cTolws ljiffbL k|of] u x'g yfn] sf] 5 . xfOla|8 vfBfGgsf aLpx? ;fdfGo k|lts"n jftfj/ 0fdf ;d] t ljleGg / f] usf] ;+qmd0fdf kg] { x'gfn] To: tf aLpx?af6 vfBfGg pTkfbg ug{ le6fldg tyf ljiffbLx?sf] k|of] u clgjfo{ x'g hfG5 . o;/ L xfdLn] pkef] u ug] { ahf/ df pknAw t/ sf/ L tyf vfBfGg g} / f;folgs / ljiffbLo'Qm ePsf] sf/ 0f g] kfnL hgtfsf cufl8 : jf: Yo r'gf} tL 7"nf] ;d: ofsf ?kdf pkl: yt eO/ x] sf] b] lvG5 . g] kfndf ljiffbLsf] clgolGqt k|of] uaf6 dfgj : jf: Yodf kfg] { c;/ sf ;DaGwdf Jofks ?kdf rrf{ kl/ rrf{ x'g] u/ ] sf] nfd} ;do eO;s] sf] 5 . o;} ljifonfO{ lnP/ ;] ldgf/ / cGtlqm{ofx? klg x'Fb} cfPsf] b] lvG5 . o: tf sfo{qmdx? / fli6«o dfq xf] Og blIf0f Plzof: t/ df klg x'g] u/ ] sf 5g\ . To;df ;g\ @)!@ df ef/ tsf] gofF lbNnLdf ;DkGg PlzofO{ ls;fg sGk|m] G; Pp6f pbfx/ 0f xf] . t/ ;d: of ;dfwfgsf] ljifodf ef} lts?kdf sfo{;Dkfbg ePsf] kfO“b} g . of] ;d: ofaf6 g] kfn dfq xf] Og blIf0f Plzofsf ef/ t, kfls: tfg nufotsf d'n'sx? klg k|efljt 5g\ . km/ s olt 5 ls g] kfnn] ljiffbL tyf / f;folgs dn ef/ t tyf cGo d'n'saf6 cfoft ub{5 eg] ef/ tn] cfkm} pTkfbg ub{5 . ljiffbL k|of] usf] cj} 1flgstfaf6 ef/ tsf pkef] Qmfx? klg kLl8t ePsf] s'/ f ljleGg Ph] G;Lx?n] a] nf–a] nfdf ;fj{hlgs ul/ / xG5g\ . g] kfnsf ^% k|ltzt hgtf k"0f{?kdf s[lif k] zfdf cfj4 ePsf] s'/ f ;/ sf/ L tYof+sn] g} atfpF5 t/ g] kfn vfBfGg dfq xf] Og kmnkm"n tyf t/ sf/ Ldf ;d] t cfTdlge{/ 5} g . g] kfnsf] t/ sf/ L / vfBfGg cfoftsf] k|d'v cfoftstf{ b] z l5d] sL ef/ t xf] . s] xL jif{ cufl8sf] Ps k/ LIf0fn] ef/ taf6 cfpg] kmnkm"n tyf t/ sf/ Ldf cTolws ljiffbL k|of] u ePsf] kfOPsf] lyof] . g] kfn ;/ sf/ n] To;nfO{ lgodg ug{] k|oTg klg u/ ] sf] lyof] . t/ ef/ tLo kIfsf] cj1fsf sf/ 0f g] kfn ef/ t cfoft lgof{tdf Sjf/ ] G6fOg k|0ffnL k|efjsf/ L?kdf sfof{Gjog x'g ;s] g . lj=;= @)&! sf] c;f/ dlxgfaf6 b] zs} ;aeGbf 7"nf] t/ sf/ L ahf/ sf7df8f} +l: yt sfnLdf6L t/ sf/ L ahf/ df ljiffbL k/ LIf0f ug] { sfdsf] yfngL ul/ Psf] lyof] . ;f] k/ LIf0faf6 t/ sf/ L tyf kmnkm"ndf ljiffbLsf] k|of] u cTolws ePsf] kQf nfu] sf] lyof] . h;n] ;DalGwt lgsfo / pkef] QmfnfO{ uDeL/ agfPsf] lyof] . To; kZrft ;/ sf/ n] t/ sf/ L / kmnkm"ndf clgolGqt ljiffbL k|of] usf] c;/ b] lvPdf To;nfO{ hkmt u/ L gi6 ug'{sf ;fy;fy} To: tf s[ifs / Joj;foLnfO{ sf/ jfxL ug] { gLlt lnPsf] s'/ f ;/ sf/ n] atfof] . To;kZrft s] xL ;'wf/ sf ;+s] tx? b] vf k/ ] . of] ;d: of sfnLdf6Lsf] dfq lyPg b] zsf cGo t/ sf/ L ahf/ df klg ;d: of eofjx ePsf] lyof] . ;/ sf/ n] b] zsf cGo If] qsf t/ sf/ L ahf/ df klg k/ LIf0f ug] { sfo{nfO{ cufl8 a9fpg ;s] g . lj: tf/ } sfnLdf6L t/ sf/ L ahf/ sf] k/ LIf0f klg ;] nfpFb} hfg yfn] sf] b] lvG5 . clxn] k/ LIf0fnfO{ 5Ng] sfd eO/ x] sf] atfOG5 . s[lif pTkfbg a9fpg / / f] uaf6 arfpg / ;fog / ljiffbLsf] k|of] u ljZjJofkL ?kdf g} x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . t/ g] kfndf dgk/ L9+un] dfkb08 ljk/ Lt / f;folgs dn tyf ljiffbLsf] k|of] u ug] {, ljiffbLsf] k|efjsf] Dofb ;dfKt gx'Fb} ahf/ df k'¥ofpg] clg pkef] Qmfn] klg / fd|/ L s] xL a] / kfgLdf 8'\afpg] ;Ddsf] ;fdfGo ;'/ Iff ljlw;Dd gckgfpg] h: tf] a] jf: tfk"0f{ sfdn] o;sf] c;/ a9\bf] b] lvG5 . ;du|df x] bf{ of] ;d: ofdf pTkfbs ls;fgsf] lgolt eGbf klg c1fgtf lhDd] jf/ b] lvG5 . To;} n] ls;fgnfO{ dfq xtf] T;fxL agfpg] sfd ug{ x'Gg . ;/ sf/ sf : yfgLo txx?n] ls;fgn] ljiffbL 5bf{ ckgfpg] ;hutf / dfqf tyf ljiffbL 5/ ] kZrft ahf/ df k7fpg] ;do cjlwsf ljifodf ls;fg ;r] tgf tflndsf sfo{qmdx? / fVg'kb{5 . To;sf cltl/ Qm k|f+ufl/ s dn tyf 3/ ] n' h} ljs ljiffbLsf] lgdf{0fsf ljifodf tflnd lbg / Jojxfl/ s ?kdf sfof{Gjog eof] ls ePg eGg] ljifodf lgoldt cg'udg ug{ h?/ L 5 . ;/ sf/ sf txx?leqsf s[lif If] q cGtu{tsf ;+: yfx?n] ljiffbLsf] k/ LIf0f hfFr, cg';Gwfg, lgodg / lgoGq0fsf nflu lg/ Gt/ sfo{;Dkfbg ug{ h?/ L eO;s] sf] 5 . ef/ tn] 7"nf–7"nf s[lif kmfd{x?df k/ LIf0f, hfFr, lgodg / cg';Gwfgsf] sfdnfO{ k|fyldstfdf / fVg yfn] sf] 5 . To;af6 ;kmntf k|fKt ePsf] klg atfOG5 . g] kfn ;/ sf/ n] klg k|fylds dxTjsf ;fy Wofg lbg cfjZos 5 . lsgeg] ljiffbLsf] clgolGqt k|of] un] dfgj : jf: YonfO{ tTsfnLg / bL3{sfnLg b'a} ?kn] c;/ k'¥ofpF5 . : jf: Yo hf] ufpg cfjZos 5 lsgeg] of] eGbf d"Nojfg c? 5} g . To;sf/ 0f xfd|f] efG;fnfO{ ljiffbLd'Qm agfpg h?/ L 5 .

s;n] s] eg] < kl/ jt{gsf] z'?jft eO;Sof] . ca sf] xL klg cflQg'kg{] 5} g . xfdL h: tf o'jf k': tf cfh ljleGg cj;/ sf] vf] hLdf ljleGg b] zdf hfFb} ubf{ ca of] b] zdf xfdL cfkm} +n] s] xL ug{'k5{ .

– ;f] ljtf uf} td -/ fli6«o : jtGq kf6L{af6 sf7df8f} +–@ sL gjlgj{flrt k|ltlglw;ef ;b: o_ / fhgLlts bnn] ;dfg'kfltssf] ljj/ 0f lbPsf] b'O{ lbgleq ;Dk"0f{ sfd u/ ] / / fi6«klt;dIf k|ltj] bg lbg ;S5f} + . To;/ L hfFbf d+l;/ @@ ut] eGbf nfUb} g . cfnf] Ro gx'g] u/ L l56f] 5l/ tf] 9Ën] lgjf{rgsf] sfd ;S5f} + .

– lbg] zs'df/ yklnof -lgjf{rg cfof] usf k|d'v lgjf{rg cfo'Qm_ bnx¿n] 3f] if0ffkq nfu' gu/ ] cfof] un] sf/ jfxL ug{'k5{ .

– k|f8f ;'/ ] Gb| nfe -/ fli6«o of] hgf cfof] usf ;b: o_ cfh h'g lvr8L ;+;b\ aGb} 5, of] hgtfsf] ljb|f] xsf] ¿k xf] . k'/ fgf bn, kfsf g] tf, gofF bn / cg'xf/ ;a} n] o;nfO{ sb/ ug{ ;Sg'k5{ .

– w|'j;To kl/ of/ -n] vs_

b] zsf] Ps gful/ ssf] gftfn] r'gfjL k|lqmof, k|0ffnL / kl/ 0ffdk|lt : jfefljs rf;f] eP klg pDd] bjf/ , ltgsf k|ltlglw / sfo{stf{x?sf] h: tf] Jou|tf gx'“bf nfdf] ;do To;} df vlr{g'kg] { cfjZostf s] kf] eof] / < To;} n] of] ;dodf km] nf k/ ] sf tLg rf/ j6f k': tsx? g} d] / f ;fyL aGg k'u] . aLr–aLrdf k9fOsf] ysfg d] 6\g @÷$ ldqx? km] nf kl/ xfNg' x'GYof] . o;/ L k9fO / ukmufkmn] ;do lat] sf] yfx} ePg . klxnf] k': ts lyof] – Ol~hlgo/ jlzi7 clwsf/ Ln] lbg' ePsf] lbj+ut v] d/ fh kl08tsf] : d[ltu|y Ko'7fgsf uf} / j v] d/ fh kl08t . lgb{nLo k~rfotL Joj: yfsf] 8+sf ah] sf] a] nfdf klg -ef/ t_ sf] ljBfyL{sfnsf] a;fOdf jfdkGyL ljrf/ af] s] / o'jf ;'ne pT;fxsf] lbgdf d'n's / hgtfsf] enf] lrtfp“b} ;lqmo hLjg latfP klg kl5Nnf] sfndf k~rfotdf k|j] z u/ ] sf x“l;nf, v'lznf, ldhfl;nf Ko'7fgsf] ;du| ljsf;df tTk/ v] d/ fh kl08tnfO{ lrgfpg] pxf“sf 5f] / L h'jfO{+ Ol~hlgo/ jlzi7hLnfO{ h'jfO{+n] ;;'/ fnfO{ lrgfPsf] gd"gf d] / f] 1fgdf g] kfndf klxnf] k': ts xf] h: tf] nfU5 . k': ts k7gLo / ;+u|x0fLo 5 . JolQmut df] hd: tL 5f] 8] / b] z / hgtfsf nflu hLjg latfpg] kl08tnfO{ >4f~hnL . csf] { k': ts uf] vf{nL ufyf bfª 3f] / fxL s6'jfvf] nfk"j{ dfG5] af6 hf] lug ;fgf] l9: sf] h: tf] ?v / v/ sf] emf8L ePsf] 7fp“df uf] vf{ af] l8{ª : s"n : yfkgf ePb] lv d} n] lrGb} cfPsf nfx'/ ] dfgaxfb'/ a'9fnfO{ lrGg nfu] sf] !&÷!* jif{ eP xf] nf . plxn] b] lv clxn] ;Dd lzIff, : jf: Yo, ;xsfl/ tf / ;fdflhs ;] jf If] qdf vl6/ x] sf] b] Vbf k'/ fgf] nfx'/ ] k|ltsf] d] / f] ;f] rfO pn6 kn6 ePsf] 5 . uf] vf{ nfx'/ ] eg] sf / f] huf/ Lsf] vf] hLdf la|l6z, ef/ t uf] vf{ kN6gdf hflu/ ] ag] / o'4df xf] ldP/ ar] sf] k} ;f hf‘“8kfgLdf vr] { / To;af6 klg ar] sf] k} ;fn] ;'vL hLjg latfPsf Jo;gL dfG5] 7fGg] d dfgaxfb'/ a'9f du/ dfkm{t ltgLx?nfO{ ;Ddfgsf] kfq 7fGg yfn] + . pxf“x?n] cfof] hgf u/ ] sf bªfnL sfo{qmddf ;w} ;xefuL x'“b} cfPsf] 5' . ;a} ultljlw, ljrf/ ;'Gbf / a'em\bf dfgaxfb'/ hL lgM: jfy{ ;dfh;] jL, b] zeQm, dfgjeQm, zfnLg, ;bfrf/ L JolQm ePsf] 7x¥ofpg k'u] + . lzIff, : jf: Yo / cGo ;] jfsf] : t/ a9fpgdf

hlt ;'s} / fd|f] ljrf/ klg ;dofg's"n kfg{ ;lsPg eg] Tof] h8jfbL lrGtgdf km] l/ P/ sfd gnfUg] aG5 . xfd|f] oxf“ ljrf/ sf] sdL 5} g a? To;sf] Odfgbf/ k|of] u x'g} kfpGg . / fd|f] ljrf/ nfO{ klg tTsfnLg lglxt : jfy{sf] vu|f; u|x0f nfUg a] / } 5} g . u gf/fo0fk|;fb zdf{ uf] vf{ kl/ jf/ sf] 7"nf] e"ldsf / x] sf] kfp“bf ;Ddfgsf] pRr efjgf hfu[t x'G5 . o: t} df s] xL lbg klxn] dfgaxfb'/ hLn] uf] vf{ufyf pkxf/ : j?k k|bfg ug'{eof] . nfx'/ ] sf] pRr kbdf / x] / pRr ;Ddfg kfO;Sg'ePsf] JolQmn] a] nfotd} ;'v zonsf] hLjg latfpg ;Sg' x'GYof] . k': tsdf ;a} ufyf pNn] v 5 .

Toltdfq x} g pxf“n] uf] vf{nL kN6gsf] Pp6f l6d} tof/ u/ ] / cfkm"x?s} nufgLdf oqf] dxfg cleofg ;~rfng ug{ ;kmn x'g' ePsf] df hlt wGojfb lbP klg k'Ub} g . k': tssf kqkqn] eG5g\– k|f/ De b] lv g} si6do nfdf] ofqfsf ;fws du/ n] lzv/ 5f] O;Sg' ePsf] 5 . / f] Nkfsf] n8L dg] { kxf8sf] s] 6f] of] cj: yfdf cfOk'Ug' pHjn pbfx/ 0f ePsf] 5 . o;kflnsf] e] 6df d} n] pxf“nfO{ cg'/ f] w u/ ] +– casf] lzIff ljb] zLnfO{ l;Q} df pTs[i6 d] g kfj/ lbg] x'g'x'“b} g . ljb] zdf / ut lbPsf] uf] vf{nL kl;gf ca g] kfnd} aufpg] a] nf ePsf] 5 . To;sf] g] t[Tj ug] { Ifdtf dfgaxfb'/ df kfP“ . rl/ q lj1fg cfheGbf @)÷@% jif{ klxn] : jfdL ;lRrbfgGb ljz'4b] jn] n] Vg'ePsf] rl/ q lj1fg k9] sf] lyP“ . dfG5] sf] rl/ qnfO{ j} 1flgs tl/ sfn] cWoog ul/ Psf] of] k': ts kqsf/ s] jL dzfnn] cl: t pknAw u/ fpg'eof] . bf] xf] / fP/ k9\bf d} n] a'em] +– dfG5] nfO{ ef} ltstf / cef} ltstfsf] Psf+uL b[li6sf] 0fn] x] g'{ unt xf] . o;nfO{ ;a} b[li6sf] 0fn] k|u] Ng'k5{ . ef} ltstf / cef} ltstf xfd|f zAbv] n dfq x'g\ . hLjg / hutnfO{ ;du|df x] g{ hfGg'k5{ . cGoyf sfd gnfUg] Psf+uL xf] OG5 . xfd|f] oxf“ oxL e"n 5 . a|Dx;To+ hulTdYof x} g . a|Dx;To+ hut ;To+ cyf{t of] Pp6} xf] . o;df jfS5n ug} {x'“b} g . ta dfq gLlt, lgi7f, rl/ q cflb k|fKt x'G5 .

uf} td a'4n] vf] h] sf] ;Togf/ fo0f uf] oGsfn] ljut krf; jif{b] lv ef/ t g] kfn x'“b} ljZjdf km} lnPsf] ljkZogf Wofg cg';f/ cGtZr] tgfsf] z'4tfsf nflu / cfhsf] czflGt, sf] nfxn, c: j: y xf] 8jfhL, r/ d ef} ltsjfbdf lnKt / rl/ qljxLgtfsf] cr"s cf} iflw ljkZogf Wofg xf] eGg ;+sf] r dfGg'kb} {g . ef} ltsjfb / cWoTdjfbnfO{ cfk;L zq' 7fGg] b'/ fu|xL ljrf/ of] rl/ q lj1fg k9] kl5 Tof] k"jf{u|x ;dfKt x'g a] / nfUb} g . pkfo c? klg 5g\ xf] nfg\ . t/ of] xfd|f] lxdfnL pkh kSs} xf] . o;df cfkm\g} df6f] sf] ;'jf; 5 . : d[ltdf : jgfd r'gfjL dfxf] naLr k9\g kfPsf] of] rf} yf} k': ts xf] . Pslbg ;jf] {bo k': tsfno k'u] sf] lyP“ . kf7s z"Go ePsf] a] nf k/ ] 5 . nfOa|] l/ ogsf cl3lNt/ 6] a'nd} s] xL df] 6fdf] 6f k': tsx? ;"rLs[t x'“b} lyP . 5 ;o rf} ;¶L k] hsf] df] 6f] of] k': ts klg gh/ df k¥of] . o;n] b'O{ 306f dnfO{ ToxL+ a;fNof] . zfGt uDeL/ cWo]tf klZrd xfk'/ ] sf k|df] b lwtfnhLn] dnfO{ pQm k': ts pknAw u/ fP/ u'g nufpg'eof] . k': tsn] dnfO{ 8jn pT;flxt agfof] . : jgfd eGg] dfG5] lj1fgsf] ljBfyL{ dfS;{jfbsf] cWo] tf xf] z hfu] b] lv sDo'lgi6 kf6L{df ;lqmo hLjgnfO{ ;j{xf/ fs/ 0fdf cys k|of; ub} { 1fg, Wofg, sd{sf] Psfsf/ sf] vf] hL ub} { lgwg x'g k'u] sf] cd/ of] 4f h: tf] JolQmTjnfO{ hLjGt e] 6] sf] h: tf] cg'e"lt eof] . b] z / hgtfnfO{ dfly p7fp“5f} + eg] / cfhLjg nfu] sf g] tfx?n] klxn] cfkm} nfO{ dfly p7fpg ;Sg'k¥of] . Tof] eg] sf] To: tf] zLn, ;bfrf/ , Jojxf/ af6 b] vfpg' g} xf] . elgG5 zLn+ : jefj] ;b\j[lQ .

5f] 6s/ Ldf ;j{u'0f ;DkGg x'g g;s] klg ax'u'0f ;DkGg x'g} k5{ . dg, arg, sd{sf] kSsf x'g} k5{ . cfkm\g} enf] df nfUg]

dfG5] df t cg] s c;n afgL Joxf] / fsf] cfjZostf k5{ eg] w] / } sf] cem ;a} sf] enf] u5'{ eg] / lx8] sf] dfG5] df c;n afgL Joxf] / f, rfnrng, bIftf, s'zntf, w} o{, ;fx;, k|To'TkGg dlt, cg] sg of] Uotfsf] cfjZostf k5{ . nf] eL, kfkL, : jfyL{ k] 6", JolQmjfbL r/ d ef] ujfbL, hxfgjfbL, pNkm6 dfG5] n] ;xL g] t[Tj lbg c;Dej 5. csf] { dxTjk"0f{ ljifonfO{ p7fpg' ePsf] / x] 5 :jgfd ;fyLn] . Tof] xf] k"jL{o lrGtgdf ef} ltsjfb . klZrdsf] ef} ltsjfbL lrGtgsf] kl/ 0ffd: j?k ltgL ;DkGg zlQmzfnL d'n's aGg ;s] . t/ Tof] dfgjLo b[li6n] kl5 k/ ] sf] 5 . : jgfd ;fyL / pxf“sf ;xof] uLx?sf] ;Tk|of; dfS;L{o u'?s'nsf] : yfkgf ePsf] va/ k': tsn] lbPsf] 5 . of] yk ;'uGw xf] . s'g} klg o'ub|i6fnfO{ o'u;fk] If 9+un] x] / ] / To;sf] ;f/ tTj lgsfn] / jt{dfgdf k|of] u ug{ ;lsof] eg] nfe k'U5 gq hlt ;'s} / fd|f] ljrf/ klg ;dofg's"n kfg{ ;lsPg eg] Tof] h8jfbL lrGtgdf km] l/ P/ sfd gnfUg] aG5 . xfd|f] oxf“ ljrf/ sf] sdL 5} g a? To;sf] Odfgbf/ k|of] u x'g} kfpGg . / fd|f] ljrf/ nfO{ klg tTsfnLg lglxt : jfy{sf] vu|f; u|x0f nfUg a] / } 5} g . bfªdf klg l;4fGt, gLlt / rl/ qsf] v8] / L b] v] / a'4 u'?s'n : yfkgf cyf{t ljkZogf Wofg s] Gb| ;~rfng ul/ ;s] sf 5f} + . gfd h: tf] lbP klg o: tf u'?s'n -kf7zfnfx?_sf] crfSnL vf“rf] b] lvPsf] 5 . klZrdsf] cGwf] gsn l;sfpg] lzIffaf6 kf/ nfUg] eP clxn] ;Dd xfdLn] klg ef} lts prfO k|fKt ul/ ;s] sf x'g] lyof} + . sdf/ f] af6 dflns aGg] xf] eg] pDsg ljb|f] x ug} {kg] { x'G5 . b] lvg nfu] sf] r'gfjL kl/ 0ffdn] cfTdlge{/ cy{tGqsf] hu a;fNb} zflGt / ;'v ;d[l4sf] af6f] b] vfpg ;sf] ;\ . xfdLnfO{ rflxPsf] ;j{tf] d'vL ljsf; xf] . lgisif{df k': tssf ef06f / af/ Lsf ef06f km/ s b] lvg' g} xfd|f] ;d: of xf] . eG5f} + Ps, u5f} {+ cs} {} lsgls xfd|f] dg} rf] vf] x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . nf] stGq ;fd"lxs g] t[Tjdf rNg] Joj: yf xf] . xfd|f] ;dfh, xfd|f g] tf ;d"xjfbL d'vn] dfq} 5g\ . o;/ L kf/ nfluGg eGg] s'/ f o;} r'gfjn] b] vfp“b} 5 . ;+ljwfgdf n] lvPsf d'Vo nIonfO{ g} bz{g, l;4fGt / cfbz{ dfg] / rn] klg w] / } x'GYof] lg t . cgGt ;Defjgf To;} leq klg 5g\ . Toxf“ ;'wf/ sf] u'~hfo; klg y'k|} 5 .

lgjf{rgkl5sf] ck]Iff d+l;/ $ nfO{ tf] lsPsf] ;+3Lo tyf k|b] z;efsf] lgjf{rg s] xL l56km'6 36gfafx] s zflGtk"0f{¿kdf ;DkGg eof] . lgjf{rg cfof] u tyf ;/ sf/ wGojfbsf kfq ag] sf 5g\ . t'ngfTds ¿kn] sd dfq dtbfg ePsf] cj: yf rflx“ / fhgLlts bn tyf g] t[Tjsf nflu uxg lrGtg dGygsf] ljifo xf] . Joj: yf, / fhgLlts bn cyjf g] t[TjdWo] s'g kIfk|ltsf] ljt[i0ff xf] / o;nfO{ s;/ L lg/ fs/ 0f ug{] eGg] df ;fob bnx¿n] uDeL/ ljdz{ unf{g\ . ca oyf;Dej ;'wf/ sf] cEof; z'? xf] nf . cfpg] lgjf{rgdf cTolws dtbfg x'g] jftfj/ 0f aGnf . oBlk ;DkGg lgjf{rgsf] dtu0fgfsf z'?jftL kl/ 0ffdn] lgs} km/ s k|sf/ sf] ;+;b\ lgdf{0f x'g] ;Defjgf b] lvb} 5 . y'k|} rlr{t JolQmTj k/ flht / plQs} ;+Vofdf gof“ cg'xf/ sf] pkl: yltsf] dfxf] n lgdf{0f x'g ;S5 . lgjf{rg Pp6f k|fljlws kIf xf] . o;sf] glthf;“u cfdgful/ ssf] cfzf rflx“ o: tf] x'G5 ls lgjf{rgdf h;n] lht] jf xf/ ] klg b] zn] eg] slxNo} gxf/ f] ;\ .

To;} n] casf] Pp6} bfloTj ;d[4 / fi6« lgdf{0fdf z'?jft x'g'k5{ . u0ftGq ;a} eGbf ;'Gb/ tyf o'ufGtsf/ L zf;g Joj: yfsf] dfgssf] ¿kdf : yflkt aGg'k5{ . gful/ ssf hLjgrof{df tflTjs / ;sf/ fTds a[l4 Nofpg'k5{ . gful/ sx¿ b] zsf] / cfkm\gf] eljiok|lt gsf/ fTds sd / ;sf/ fTds a9L x'g;Sg] jftfj/ 0f aGg'k5{ . ;kmn / fi6«lgdf{0f g} cfdgful/ sn] lg/ Gt/ k|tLIff u/ ] sf] ljsf;sf] ;Eo / eJo : j¿k xf] . o;sf] cfwf/ ag] dfq b] zn] lhTg] ljZjf; a9\5 . ;fdfGo lx;fadf s] jn cfly{s k|ult / a9f] Q/ LnfO{ dfq ljsf; a'lemG5 . oBlk cfly{s ljsf;n] dfq ;kmn / fi6« lgdf{0f x'“b} g . / fi6« lgdf{0fdf lg/ Gt/ snd rnfpg] n] vs h] 8f] ljG;sf cg';f/ ;'zf;gsf] ;kmn Joj: yfkg, cfTdlge{/ cfly{s ljsf;, zflGt / cdgr} gsf] a[l4 clg ;f+: s[lts tyf ;fdflhs Pstf ljsf;sf d'Vo ;"rsfÍx¿ x'g\, xfdLn] ljZj cEof;df cfPsf ;a} / fhgLlts Joj: yfsf] k/ LIf0f ul/ ;SofF} + . ca klg ;kmn / fi6« lgdf{0fdf ck] lIft pknlAw xfl;n ug{ ;s] gf} + eg] r'gfj hf] ;'s} n] lht] klg b] zn] rflx“ xfg{] 5 .

n] vsx¿ k|mflG;; km's'ofdf, : ofd'Pn kL xlG6‹6gnufotsf cg';f/ ;kmn / fi6«lgdf{0fsf b'O{ r/ 0f x'G5g\– Pp6f ;fdfGo / lgoldt sfo{;Dkfbg / bf] ;|f] ck] lIft sfo{;Dkfbg . ljut nfdf] ;do xfdL rflx“ s] jn lgoldt sfo{df dfq cNdlnof} + . ;fdfGo / lgoldt sfo{ b] zsf] k|zf;g rn] sf] cfefif u/ fpg', sfo{sf/ L ;+: yfsf] ¿kdf x'g'kg{] cf} krfl/ s sfo{x¿ ;~rfng ug{' lgoldt sfo{sf r/ 0f x'g\ . r'gfj x'g', ;/ sf/ u7g÷lj36g x'g' clg / fhgLlts ;3gtf b] lvg] wgf{, h'n';, cfGbf] ng, gf/ fafhL tyf efif0fx¿ x'g' o;sf kIf x'g\ . xfdLdf o: tf ;fdfGo sfo{sf] ;3gtf pRr eof] . @))&, !&, #^, $^, ^# u/ ] / kf“r k6s / fhgLlts kl/ jt{g / ;ft k6s gof“ ;+ljwfg n] lvP . cf} ;tdf jif{sf] Pp6f ;/ sf/ kl/ jt{g eof] . / fhgLlts bnsf] lgdf{0f / ljlgdf{0f pRr / x\of] . lgjf{rg cfof] udf emG8} @)) bn btf{ 5g\ . nueu ^% bnn] lgjf{rgdf efu lnP . ;ftj6f eGbfdfly bnn] t ;+;bdf k|ltlglwTj g} ug{] b] lvb} 5 . / fhgLlts e] nf, ;ef / ;Dd] ng, k|lzIf0fnufotsf sfo{qmdsf] afSnf] lg/ Gt/ tf 5 . o;/ L x] bf{ xfd|f] / fi6« lgdf{0fsf] cEof; ;fdfGo sfo{;Dkfbg r/ 0fdf lgs} cu| : yfgdf 5 . oBlk ;fdfGo sfo{n] dfq gful/ snfO{ ck] lIft kl/ 0ffd lbb} g . ;lqmo / fhgLlt ug{] rfxgf gePsf gful/ snfO{ ;fdfGo sfo{dfly s'g} rf;f] / nufj x'“b} g . …b u|] 6 l8efO8Ú gfds k': tssf n] vs hf] ;] km l: 6lUnh vfnL ;fdfGo sfo{ dfq ug{] k|hftGqnfO{ Ps k|ltzt gful/ ssf nflu, Ps k|ltztsf] gful/ ssf] dgf] v'zLdf Ps k|ltztn] ;~rfng u/ ] sf] ;/ sf/ eg] / s6fIf] u5{g\ . lsgls af“sL (( k|ltzt gful/ snfO{ vf; vf] hL x'g] rflx“ ck] lIft sfo{sf] xf] . xfd|f] / fhgLltn] ck] lIft sfo{ ;Dkfbg ug{ g;] s] s} sf/ 0f / fhgLlts kl/ jt{gn] vf;} cfsif{0f / ;sf/ fTds k|efj lbg ;s] g . g] tfn] r'gfj lht] klg b] zn] rflx“ xf/ ] sf] dx;'; eof] . To;} n] casf] Wofg ck] lIft sfo{dfly x'g'k5{ . ck] lIft sfo{ / ;Defjgf b] zdf x'g] cfly{s ljsf;, / f] huf/ L l;h{gfnufot lzIff, : jf: Yo, ;8s, vfg] kfgL, ;~rf/ h: tf ef} lts k"jf{wf/ sf] ;xh / ;an ;'lglZrttfh: tf

s'/ frflx“ cfdgful/ ssf ck] Iff x'g\ . ca lgjf{lrt x'g] x¿n] ;a} eGbf a9L Wofg o;} df lbg'k5{ . ;f+: s[lts / ;fdflhs ;dGjonfO{ cem dha't ug{' clg ;Dk"0f{ hflt / k|hfltsf] ;dtfd"ns ;dfgtfdf hf] 8 lbg' / fi6«lgdf{0fsf] csf{] kIf xf] . o: tf sfo{nfO{ ck] lIft sfo{ -PS;k] S6] 8 kmª\;g_ elgG5 . kl5Nnf] k6s tLa| ;d[l4 sdfPsf b] zx¿ ljz] if u/ L Pl;of dxfb] zsf b] zdf of] k|j[lQ pNn] Vo 5 . gful/ ssf] cfzf / ck] Iffcg';f/ sf] sfd ;Dkfbg x'g ;Sbf dfq b] zn] ljsf;sf] ky lng] 5 . / fi6«sf] ljho ;Dej x'g] 5 . cfpg] g] t[Tjn] ;f“Rr} b] znfO{ gx/ fpg] c7f] 6 ug{] xf] eg] xfdL;“u ;Defjgf k|z: t 5g\ . xfd|f b'a} l5d] sLn] kl5Nnf] b'O{ bzs pRr cfotg / ultsf] cfly{s a[l4 u/ ] . blIf0f sf] l/ of, hfkfg, leotgfd, dn] l;of, tfOjfg, xªsª, yfONofG8h: tf b] zsf] cfly{s ljsf;n] af3sf] lx“8fOh: tf] pRr km8\sf] df/ ] sfn] pgLx¿nfO{ …af3 cy{tGqÚ elgG5 . To: t} cfTdlge{/ cfly{s ljsf; xfd|f] casf] nIo x'g'k5{ . dsfpdf ;Dk"0f{ hg;+Vofsf] %) k|ltzt, axfdf;df #) k|ltzt, c¿jfdf #) k|ltzt / dflNbE;df @% k|ltztn] ko{6gaf6 k|ToIf / f] huf/ L kfPsf 5g\ . emG8} s'n ufx{: Yo pTkfbgsf] %) k|ltzt;Dd cfDbfgL u5{g\ . ko{6g xfd|f] ljsf;sf] klg Pp6f d'Vo cfwf/ aGg ;S5 . xfdL;“u cr's ;Defjgf 5, ltgsf] e/ k"/ ljsf; ug{'k5{ . s'n ufx{: Yo pTkfbgdf s[lifsf] of] ubfg hDdf kf“r k|ltzt ePsf] cd] l/ sf / hDdf hg;+Vofsf] #=& k|ltzt dfq dflg; s[lifdf ;+nUg ePsf] k|mfG;rflx“ ljZje/ vfBfGg ahf/ lgdf{0f ub{} 5 . &) k|ltzt dflg; ;+nUg xfdLn] klg s[lifsf] j} 1flgsLs/ 0f / Joj;foLs/ 0faf6} ;d[l4 k|fKt ug{] tl/ sf vf] Hg'k5{ . xfdLnfO{ of] Joj;fo df6f] , ;do, k"“hL / bIftf;d] t ;'bfp“bf] 5 . sf] l/ of / s'j] t xf] Og, vf] l/ of/ v] taf6 g} ;kmntfsf] dfu{lrq sf] g{'k5{ . ljleGg cWoogn] g] kfndf ax'd"No vlgh kbfy{ ePsf] b] vfp“5, pTvgg / pkef] u ug{'k5{ . : yfgLo ;/ sf/ o: tf ;Defjgfsf] vf] hL, ljsf; / lj: tf/ ug{] ;a} eGbf ;'xfp“bf] lgsfo xf] . l5d] sL rLgaf6 cf] a/ gfds dxTjfsf+IfL Jofkf/ kl/ of] hgf cfof] . ef/ taf6 hfkfgsf] ;xof] udf Pl;of

u 8f= cltGb| bfxfn clk|msf ljsf;dfu{ gfds csf{] Jofkf/ ;~hfn cfp“b} 5 . b'a} n] g] kfnnfO{ klg ljZj ahf/ df : yfg lbg ;S5g\ . ul/ aL lg/ fs/ 0f, / f] huf/ L lgdf{0f clg Jofkf/ k|j4{gdf ;3fpg ;S5 . s] Gb|Lo ;/ sf/ n] ;dGjo ug{'k5{ . tTsfnsf] cljsf;sf nflu xfdL e|i6frf/ nfO{ k|d'v ;d: of dfGb} 5f+} . ;] jfk|jfx / e|i6frf/ lgoGq0fdf : yfgLo txn] ljz] if Wofg lbg'k5{ . eofjx lzIffnfO{ u'0ffTds / k|fof] lus lx;fan] ;'wfg{ hf] 8an ug{'k5{ . k|b] zdf aGg] ;/ sf/ x¿n] b'O{ ;/ sf/ aLr ;zQm k'n aGg'k5{ . a] nfot tyf hd{gLn] ;g\ @)$) af6 k] 6«f] naf6 rNg] ;jf/ L ;fwgdf k|ltaGw nufp“b} 5g\ . casf] s] xL bzskl5 ;+;f/ e/ t] nsf] xfxfsf/ x'“bf ljB't dfq Ps j} slNks pmhf{ x'g] 5 .

To; avt cfh dWok"j{ elgPsf b] zx¿n] t] n a] r] h: t} xfdLn] pmhf{ a] Rg ;Sg'k5{ . j} b] lzs / f] huf/ Laf6 ljsf;sf] b'M: jKgnfO{ 5f8] / cfTdlge{/ cy{tGqsf] a[xt\ vfsf agfpg'k5{ . ;a} txsf ;/ sf/ n] ;s] ;Ddsf] of] ubfg ug{'k5{ . xfdL;“u a[xt\ ;|f] tx¿ 5g\, ca cfpg] g] t[Tj;“u c7f] 6 / Odfgbfl/ tf x'g'k5{ . : yfgLodf r'lgPsf clg k|b] z tyf s] Gb|df r'lgg] ;a} g] t[Tj;“u ck] lIft sfo{sf nflu cfkm\gf / cfkm\g} k"0f{ ;dGjlot / gaflemg] sfo{ of] hgf x'g'k5{ . ;f] xLcg';f/ sfd ug{'k5{ . ;f“Rr} ;an / fi6« lgd{f0f ug{] xf] eg] ca lgoldt sfo{;Dkfbg -;/ efOen kmª\;g_ sf] r/ 0faf6 dfly p7L ck] lIft sfo{;Dkfbg -PS;k] S6] 8 kmª\;g_ ug{'k5{ . o;f] ug{;s] lgjf{rgsf] glthfdf hf] ;'s} n] lht] ÷xf/ ] klg b] zn] rflx“ xfg{'kg{] 5} g . uf] / vfkq cgnfOg

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@)&( ;fn d+l;/ * ut] laxLjf/

(Nov. 24, 2022)

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306Lsf] dfxf]n o;/L b]lvPsf] lyof] q uf] ljGb v8\sf 3f] / fxL, & d+l;/ . …cfdf d ef] 6 xfNg hfG5'Ú eg] / 3f] / fxL–!! af6 r'gf} tLn] ;Demgf zfxnfO{ kmf] g ug'{eof] . …e} uf] ef] 6 xfn] / s] x'G5 / <Ú egL dn] l;ofaf6 hjfkm lbg'eof] . …c?sf nflu hfGg 306LnfO{ t Pp6f ef] 6 lbG5'Ú– r'gf} tLn] cfdfnfO{ hjfkm kmsf{pg'eof] . Tolt eg] kl5 cfdfn] x: tIf] k ug'{ePg . r'gf} tL dtbfg ug{ hfg'eof] . …o; k6s t 306LnfO{ xf] Ú r'gfjcl3 w] / } sf d'vaf6 ;'lgGYof] . …sltk6s logLx?nfO{ dfq} lhtfpg] < lhtfP/ s] ePsf] 5 / <Ú o: tf] eGg] x?sf] ;+Vof alnof] lyof] . 306Lsf] pDd] bjf/ sf] x'g'x'G5 otflt/ k7fOlbg'xf] nf eGg] x? klg lyP . pDd] bjf/ b] Vb} gb] v] sf, s'g} ;fdflhs If] qdf pNn] Vo sfd gu/ ] klg dtbftfn] vf] hL u/ ] . gof“ ahf/ 3f] / fxLb] lv lu7] kfgL ;8s v08sf] vfN6fv'N6L c6f] rfns cfkm} n] k'/ ] . vfN6fsf] lxnf] 5\ofKg] , c6f] klN6g ;Sg] nufotsf vt/ f eP klg s;} n] k'/ ] g . c6f] rfnsn] df6f] vGg] s;} n] cf] ;fg] { u/ ] / af6f] agfP . o: tf s'/ fn] klg c;Gtf] if a9fpg] 7"nf bnx?n] cf“sng u/ ] gg\ t/ bnk|lt c;Gt'li6 a9fOlbof] . …c6f] rfns hltnfO{ ;f] w] klg o;k6s t 3G6LnfO{ xf] eG5g\Ú– ;AhLd08L rf] ssf] dx/ f Pu|f] e] 6 ;~rfns b|f] 0faxfb'/ dx/ fn] eGg'eof] – …;fdfGo k] zfsf dfG5] n] 306L eG5g\ . o; k6s 306Ln] w] / } ef] 6

Nofp“5 .Ú lgoldt?kdf sflGtk'/ , o'uaf] wnufotsf klqsf k9\g] dx/ fsf] k;ndf lgoldth;f] ukm ug] { dfG5] x'G5g\ . klqsf x] g] {x? klg hfG5g\ . pgLx? clwsf+zn] gof“ / f] Hg] eGy] . of] ;dfrf/ tof/ kfbf{;Dd / fli6o : jtGq kf6L{sf ljzfn clwsf/ Ln] bz xhf/ Ps ;o !$ dt k|fKt ug'{ePsf] 5 . If] q g+= b'O{sf pDd] bjf/ clwsf/ L dgf] gogkl5 dfq} rrf{df cfpg'ePsf] xf] . pxf“ w] / } 7fp“df k'Ug Eofpg' ePg . 3/ –3/ } hfg t g ;Dej lyof] g t sfo{stf{sf] k+lQmg} x'GYof] . ltxf/ nuQ} sf] zlgaf/ afx|s'g] bx w] / } sf lkslgs lyP . Toxf“ k'u] sf Ps JolQmsf cg';f/ 7fp“–7fp“df k'u] / 3G6L ahfPsf lyP . o: t} hd36x?df uP/ clwsf/ Ln] krf{ af“8\g] / 306L ahfpg] uy] { .

To;afx] s c? bnsf g] tf sfo{stf{ h: tf] 3/ –3/ df u'ls{Pgg\ . cfrf/ ;+lxtf pNn+3g x'g] u/ L lsga] r rn] g . k|j] z / Tofusf va/ cfPgg\ . a? pDd] bjf/ cfkm} n] g;f] r] sf] k|ult ePsf] atfp“y] .

7"nf bnsf pDd] bjf/ n] Ps} lbg ;of} + df] 6/ ;fOsndf t] n xfn] . Pp6f bnsf] ¥ofnLdf cfPsf df] 6/ ;fOsndf t] n xfNg c?0ff] bo kDkdf em08} Ps 306f nfu] sf] lyof] . pgLx? k|To] snfO{ kf“r kf“r ;osf] k] 6«f] n lbbf klg 7"n} / sd vr{ ePsf] Joj: yfkgdf vl6Psfn] atfP . xf] 6ndf ef] h v'jfpg] , ufp“df ;+u'/ sf6] / af“l8vfg lbg] nufotsf ultljlw ;fj{hlgs eP . : jtGq kf6L{sf o: tf s'/ f ;'lgPgg\ . hals r'gfjsf] k"j{;GWofdf sltko 7fp“df k|x/ Ln] x: tIf] k u/ ] / cfrf/ ;+lxtf nfu' u/ ] sf] lyof] . r'gfjdf pT;fx g 7"nf bnsf g] tf sfo{stf{sf] lyof] g t dtbftf g} pT;flxt eP/ uPsf] kfOof] . uPsf] : yfgLo txsf] h: tf] pd+u gb] lvPsf] n] vfk9L Joj;foL rGb|axfb'/ s] ;L atfpg'x'G5 . sflGtk'/ b} lgs, c+u|] hL ;+: s/ 0f b sf7df8f+} kf] i6, o'uaf] w nufot klqsfsf lgoldt cWo] otf s] ;Lsf cg';f/ : jtGq kf6L{ lgs} cl3 b] lvof] . hGd] sf] 5 dlxgfd} ;Q/ L jif{ cl3 hGd] sf 7"nf bnnfO{ r'gf} tL lbof] . c;Gt'i6x?n] ljsNksf] ?kdf : jtGqnfO{ pkof] u ug{ kfP . olta] nf k'/ fgf] k': tf sdhf] / b] lvg] / gof“k|lt cfsif{0f a9\g] dfxf} n 5 . k6s–k6s bf] xf] l/ g] pDd] bjf/ x?k|lt w] / } sf] ljt[i0ff b] lvG5 . To;} n] 7"nf / : yflkt bnx?n] cfufdL lbgdf g] t[Tj / lhDd] jf/ L lbg a'l4 k'¥ofpg'k5{ . o'jfnfO{ ;dosf] dfu cg';f/ cl3 ;fg'{k5{ . cGoyf gof“–gof“ kf6L{n] 7"nf bnnfO{ ;+s6df kfg] { vt/ f / xG5 . oxL dfxf] n a9\g glbg ultnf] ;dLIff ug{ clt cfjZos 5 .

dflyNnf] 8f]Nkfdf /f]lsPsf sd{rf/Lsf] p4f/ ug{ cfu|x o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf s0ff{nL, & d+l;/ . d+l;/ $ ut] ;DkGg k|ltlglw tyf k|b] z;ef ;b: osf] lgjf{rgsf nflu dflyNnf] 8f] Nkfdf vl6Psf sd{rf/ L kms{g] ;fwg gx'“bf / f] lsPsf 5g\ . pgLx¿sf] p4f/ ug{ d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{no 8f] Nkfn] lgjf{rg cfof] unfO{ cfu|x u/ ] sf] 5 . dflyNnf] 8f] Nkfdf kg] { z] –kmf] S;'08f] , 5fsf{tfª\;fª / 8f] Nkf] a'4sf @@ dtbfg s] Gb|dWo] !@ dtbfg s] Gb|sf sd{rf/ LnfO{ x] lnsK6/ af6 p4f/ ug{'kg] { cj: yf / x] sfn] 8f] Nkfsf d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[t afa'/ fd ;'j] bLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ d+l;/ $ ut] sf] lgjf{rgsf nflu pgLx¿nfO{ x] lnsK6/ d} tL dtbfg s] Gb|df k'¥ofOPsf] lyof] . …uPsf] cfOtaf/ ;DkGg lgjf{rgsf nflu 8f] Nkfdf kf“r ;o !! sd{rf/ L vl6Psf lyPÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …@@ s] Gb|df vl6PsfdWo] tNnf] If] qsf s] xL

sd{rf/ L kmls{P klg !@ dtbfg s] Gb|df vl6Psf Ps ;o #% sd{rf/ L y'lgPsf 5g\ .Ú cfh laxfg x] lnsK6/ n] tLg dtbfg s] Gb|sf] dtk] l6sf;lxt !) sd{rf/ Lsf] p4f/ u/ ] sf] d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[t ;'j] bLn] atfpg'eof] . pQm If] qdf lxp“ k/ ] sf] n] lr;f] klg a9\b} hf“bf s] xL sd{rf/ L la/ fdL ePsf] va/ cfPsf] n] pgLx¿sf] l56f] p4f/ ug'{kg] { pxf“sf] egfO 5 . sd{rf/ Lsf] hLjg ;'/ Iff ug'{ ;/ sf/ sf] k|d'v bfloTj ePsf] eGb} pxf“n] k|d'v lgjf{rg cfo'QmnfO{ hlt;Sbf] rf“8f] p4f/ ug{ cfu|x u/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ dflyNnf] 8f] Nkfaf6 sd{rf/ L cfpg g;s] dtu0fgfdf ;d] t hgzlQmsf] cefj x'g] 5 . dflyNnf] 8f] Nkfdf kg] { z] –kmf] S;'08f] ufp“kflnsf– ! sf] jf;l: yt ;lxb bz/ yrGb cfwf/ e"t ljBfnodf / x] sf] dtbfg s] Gb|df vl6Psf sd{rf/ L sdn af] xf] / fn] lr;f] sf sf/ 0f kf“r sd{rf/ L

!% jif{ k'/fgf] aaf;L/ c:ktfn

la/ fdL k/ ] sf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . …sd{rf/ LnfO{ lr;f] sf ;fy} vfg / a: g klg ;d: of ePsf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;dod} ;b/ d'sfd b'g} gemfl/ P w] / } sd{rf/ L la/ fdL x'g] vt/ f a9] sf] 5 .Ú pgLx¿nfO{ 6fpsf] b'Vg] , jfSjfsL nfUg] / ;f; km] g{ ufx|f] ePsf] af] xf] / fn] hgfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ r'gfjsf nflu

t'= sd{rf/L cfjZostf g]kfn ;/sf/af6 dfGotfk|fKt ax'k|ltli7t sDkgLsf] gofF zfvfsf nflu !@ hgf dlxnf tyf !# hgf k'?ifsf] cfjZostf k/]sf] x'gfn] OR5's JolQmn] t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug{'xf]nf . of]UotfM SEE, +2, Bachlor jf ;f] ;/x pd]/M !& b]lv @& jif{;Dd tnaM tflnd cjlwe/ M !),))).– ;Dd tflnd cjlwkl5 M @%,))).– eGbf dfly gf]6M v kmd{ z'Ns nfUg] 5}g . v cg'ej gePsfnfO{ klg cj;/ lbOg]5 . v 6f9faf6 cfpg]x?sf nflu vfg a:gsf] Joj:yf . lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu ALFA BETA INTERNATIONAL ORGANISATION

sf7]sf]xn 3f]/fxL–!%, bfª

9746233122/9824985100

ljgf ck/]zg dx]zL, kfON; -Pails_, gf;"/ (Fistulla_ aaf;L/, xfO8«f];Ln, lkm;/, dnåf/df df;' knfPsf], lb;f ubf{ ut b]lvPsf], k'?if cG8sf]if a9]sf], kfgL eg]{ cflb /f]usf] ljgf ck/]zg cf} iflwåf/f !))Ü Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ul/G5 .

:yfoL /f]huf/ sDkgLdf !! sd{rf/L cfjZostf

7]ufgf M s[i0fgu/ af]8{/ lbNnL hfg] a;kfs{sf] 5]pFdf -/fh' zfxLsf] ;6/df_ a9gL . a'wjf/ lSnlgs aGb /xg]5 . ;Dks{ M (*!!(*$@&), (*^#^%*#)) gf]6 M 8fS6/ e]6\gsf nflu kmf]g u/]/ cfpg'xf]nf . /f]u lgsf] gePdf k};f lkmtf{ x'g]5 .

9844968882, 9813380144

+ 8f=kL= d08n +

of]Uotf M ;fdfGo n]vk9 tna M 32500/– ;Dd :yfg M 3f]/fxL, ndxL, t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{M

gf]6 M sfd cfjZostf x'g]n] dfq ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

cfhsf] /fzLkmn nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb| @)&(.)*.)* ut] laxLaf/ ltlyM dfu{ z'Sn k|ltkbf, gIf]qM cg'/fwf

Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%! ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M k'/fgf ;d:ofx?n] cndnfpg ;Sg]5g\ .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M cflQg] jf0fLn] jf0fLsf] unt cy{ nfUg]5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf],jf,lj,j",j],jf]_M sfo{åf/f k|z+;Lt x'g ;lsg]5 . lbg /dfOnf] laTg]5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M /dfOnf] kfl/jfl/s hd36 x'g ;Sg]5 . wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf],x_M vr{sf] hf]xf] ug'{kg]{ sfo{df tNnLg /xg'knf{ . ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M sfo{df ;kmntf Pj+ cfly{s, af}l4s nfe ug{ ;lsg]5 . l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M j];'/df jf0fL k|of]u ubf{ ;d:of a9\g ;Sg]5 . sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M cj;/ cfP klg sfd z'? ug{ cufj} ljrf/ ug{'xf];\ .

vl6Psf b'O{ dlxnf;lxt $# sd{rf/ L, $$ k|x/ L / $* hgf DofbL k|x/ L d+l;/ ! ut] b] lv lr;f] sf sf/ 0f / f] lsPsf 5g\ .

8f] Nkfsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ L j] blglw clwsf/ Ln] d+unaf/ 8f] Nkfsf af“sL dtk] l6sf / !) hgf sd{rf/ LnfO{ x] lnsK6/ af6 NofOPkl5 af“sL sd{rf/ L Nofpg] tof/ L ePsf] t/ x'Dnf k|b] z;ef @ df Ps ;o #^ dtk] l6sf 9'jfgLsf nflu uPsf] n] cnkq sd{rf/ Lsf] p4f/ x'g g;s] sf] atfpg'eof] . To;sf] nflu kxn eO/ x] sf] klg pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

cfjZos kbf{ ;/;fk6 / shf{dfkm{t xftdf wg k|fKt x'g]5 .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M b}lgs sfo{af6 /fd|f] kmfObf x'g ;Sg]5 .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M tkfO“sf k'/fgf sfo{sf] rrf{ x'g ;Sg]5 . dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M

kmfObf x'g] sfo{ Pj+ ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj k"/f ug{ ;lsg]5 .

Joj;foLx? ;Ddflgt

;s]{uf8{df /f]lsP Ps ;o #^ dtk]l6sf l;dsf] 6, & d+l;/ -o';_– lxdfnL lhNnf x'Dnfdf dtbfg u/ ] sf] rf/ lbg;Dd klg dtk] l6sf ;b/ d'sfd k'Ug g;Sbf dtu0fgf z'? x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . ef} uf] lns ljs6tfsf sf/ 0f oftfoftsf] ;'ljwf gx'“bf ;dod} dtk] l6sf k'Ug g;s] sf x'g\ . blIf0f e] udf / x] sf rf/ j6f ufp“kflnsfsf #$ dtbfg s] Gb|sf Ps ;o #^ j6f dtk] l6sf ;s] {uf8{df / f] lsPsf 5g\ . k|b] z lgjf{rg If] q g+= ! sf ;a} dtk] l6sf d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{nodf gk'Ubf dtu0fgf z'? x'g g;s] sf] xf] . lhNnfsf blIf0fL If] qsf rf/ j6f ufp“kflnsfsf dtk] l6sfsf ;s] {uf8{ ufp“kflnsfsf] s] Gb| ;s] {uf8{df NofOk'¥ofPsf] 5 . t/ Toxf“af6 x] lnsK6/ df 9'jfgL ug{sf nflu lgjf{rg cfof] u;“u s'/ f eO/ x] sf sf/ 0f dtk] l6sf / f] lsPsf x'g\ . ;s] {uf8{af6 ;b/ d''sfd l;dsf] 6 k''Ug 8] 9 lbg k} bn lx“8\g'k5{ . ;s] {uf8{df hDdf ul/ Psf dtk] l6sf k} bn dfu{af6 Nofp“bf hf] lvd x'g] b] lvPkl5 lgjf{rg cfof] u;“u x] lnsK6/ df 9'jfgLsf nflu s'/ f eO/ x] sf] lgjf{rg sfof{nosf lgldQ lgjf{rg clwsf/ L Zofdaxfb'/ / fgfn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ cfh lbp“;f] ;Dd dtk] l6sf x] lnsK6/ af6 9'jfgL ul/ g] 5 . ;s] {uf8{df tf“hfsf] 6sf ;ft, cbfgr'nLsf cf7, rª\v] nLsf cf7 / ;s] {uf8{sf !! j6f dtbfg s] Gb|sf dtk] l6sf 5g\ . o: t} pQ/ L gfDvf ufp“kflnsf–^ lndLdf lgjf{rgdf vl6Psf sd{rf/ L, DofbL k|x/ L, g] kfn k|x/ L, g] kfnL ;] gf / sd{rf/ L u/ ] / $( hgf af6f] d} / f] lsPsf 5g\ . Gofn' n] sdf lxp“ hd] sfn] k} bn lx“8] / cfpg ;d: of x'g] b] lvPkl5 pgLx¿ klg x] lnsK6/ sf] kvf{Odf 5g\ .

;dfrf/

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, & d+l;/ . a9L s/ ltg] { / fKtL c6f] OlGhlgol/ ª ahfh zf] ?d 3f] / fxL–!% sf anb] j of] uL ;Ddflgt x'g'ePsf] 5 . pxf“nfO{ !! cf} + / fli6«o s/ ;Ktfxsf] ;dfkgsf cj;/ df a'waf/ t'n;Lk'/ df ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . pxf“;lxt n] vfk/ LIfs / d] z s] ;L, pBf] uL u] x] Gb| a: g] t / n3'ljQ ;~rfns ;f] utjL/ rf} w/ L klg / fHonfO{ a9L s/ lt/ ] / ;Ddflgt x'g'eof] . pxf“x?nfO{ k|d'v s/ clws[t 6Lsf/ fh rf} nfufO{+sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltly k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ L lx/ fnfn / ] UdLn] sb/ kqn] ;Ddfg ug'{ePsf] xf] . cfGtl/ s / fhZj sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ n] cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] sfo{qmddf Joj;foLx?n] a} +s Aofhb/ a[l4;“u} ;+s6 z'?

ePsf] u'gf;f] u/ ] sf lyP .

Joj;foL knfog x'g nfu] sf] , ls: tf ltg{ g;sL n'Sg'kg] { / Joj;fo rf} k6 x'g] cj: yf cfPsf] , sdfO 36] / / fHonfO{ s/ ltg{ g;lsg] cj: yf l;h{gf ePsf] hfgsf/ L u/ fp“b} Joj;fo rnfpg c;xh ePsfn] kxn ul/ lbg sfo{qmddf af]Ng] jQmfx?n] cfu|x u/] . ;f] cj;/df bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf 6+sl;+x a'9fyf] sL, t'n;Lk'/

pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf / fdk|;fb rfln;] , r] Da/ ckm sd;{ bfªsf cWoIf Pj+ ;Ddflgt JolQmTj anb] j of] uL, t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf lgjt{dfg cWoIf jL/ axfb'/ / fjt, t'n;Lk'/ r] Da/ ckm sd;{sf cWoIf 6f] kaxfb'/ 3tL{nufotn] dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f cfGtl/ s / fhZj sfof{nosf s/ clws[t / fh] Gb| e08f/ Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

g]kfnsf] lgjf{rg Joj:yfkdf ;'wf/ M cWoIf yf]plkms o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf sf7df8f} +, & d+l;/ . d+l;/ $ ut] ;DkGg k|ltlglw;ef tyf k|b] z;ef ;b: o lgjf{rgsf] cjnf] sgsf nflu cfpg'ePsf dflNbE;sf] lgjf{rg cfof] usf cWoIf km'jfb yf] plkmsn] g] kfndf ljutsf] t'ngfdf lgjf{rg Joj: yfk / k|lqmofdf ;'wf/ b] lvPsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . lgjf{rg cjnf] sg

/ g] kfnsf] e|d0f ;s] / : jb] z kms{g'cl3 cWoIf yf] plkmsn] cfkm" lj;+ @)&) sf] lgjf{rgdf klg g] kfndf cfPsf] cg'ej ;'gfp“b} clxn] sf] lgjf{rgdf vl6Psf sd{rf/ L / ;'/ IffsdL{n] dtbftfx¿nfO{ b] vfPsf] ;xeflutf / ;dGjo pbfx/ 0fLo / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . sf7df8f} +, nlntk'/ / sfe|] knf~rf] ssf u/ L cf7 dtbfg: ynsf] cjnf] sg ug'{ePsf pxf“n] g] kfnsf]

lgjf{rg k|0ffnL / Joj: yfkgaf/ ] kfOPsf c;n cEof; cfkm"n] dflNbE;df hfgsf/ L u/ fpg] hgfpg'eof] . ljsf;f] Gd'v d'n'sx¿sf nflu ljB'tLo dtbfg k|0ffnLdf hfg dtbftfx¿ tTk/ eOg;s] sf] kfOPsf] l6Kk0fL ub{} pxf“n] x/ ] s lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{nodf dtk] l6sf ;+sng ul/ / xg'eGbf dtbfg: ynlkR5] g} dtu0fgf ug{ ;lsg] ljifodf g] kfnn] ;f] Rg'kg{] ;'emfj lbg'eof] .

cn OlG8of k/ld6 ePsf] ef/tsf] nvgp, lbNnL, sfgk'/ tyf wfld{s tLy{:ynx?nufot g]kfnsf] s'g} klg 7fpFdf hfgsf nflu ;Demg'xf]; cf/fdbfoL :sflk{of] /f= ! v= !)#! ;Dks{ M (*%&*$)@$!, (*)^@#(#)), (*$&(^(**^

g]kfn ;/sf/

df]xLsf] xsbfaL ug{ cfpg]af/] e"ld;'wf/ tyf dfnkf]t sfof{no bfªsf] ;"rgf † d] /f] gfddf btf{ >] : tf ePsf] tkl;n adf] lhdsf] lsQf hUufsf] df] xL bfª 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= $ dg}of ufpF a:g] a'w/fd yf?n] hUuf ef] u ug{ 5f] 8L kl/jf/ ;lxt a;fO{;/fO{ u/L cGoq uPsf] sf/0f cfkm\gf] hUuf cfkm} +3/ v]tLdf sdfO{ cfPsf]n] lgh df]xL a'w/fd yf?sf] gfd df] xL nutaf6 s6fOkfpF egL bfª 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf= j8f g+= $ dg}of ufpF a:g] ldgf Gof}kfg]n ] g=kf=÷uf=kf= sf] l;kmfl/; ;fy o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg btf{ u/fO{ ;gfvt u/ ] sf] cfwf/df df] xL a'w/fd yf?sf] gfddf hf/L ePsf] !% lbg] Dofb j]kQ] eGg] Aoxf]/faf6 tfd]nL eO cfPsf], a'lemPsf] ufpF ;h{ldgaf6 df]xL a;fO;/fO{ u/L cg]q uPsf] b]lvg cfPsf] / ldlt @)&(.)^.#) df k|sflzt df]xL xs bfjL ;DaGwL !% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgfsf] xs Dofbleq sf]xL s;} sf] xs bfjL ph'/L kg{ gcfPsf]n] clGtd k6s ljz]if cbfnt P]g @)%( sf] bkmf !)-(_ adf]lhd of] #) lbg] df]xL xsbfjL u/L cfpg] af/]sf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;nsf lsQf hUufdf df] xL df] xLsf kl/jf/ jf xs nfUg] cGo sf]xL s;} sf] hf]tef] u eP jf df] xLsf] gfd nutaf6 s§f x'g' gkg] { s'g } dgfl;a sf/0f eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) lbgleq ;a't k|df0f;lxt e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no bfªdf xsbfaL ph'/L ug{ cfkm} jf sfg'g adf] lhd jf/;] clVtof/ u/L k7fpg'xf]nf . cGoyf dfu bfaL adf] lhd df]xLsf] gfd df] xLsf] nutaf6 s§f e} hfg] Joxf] /f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

tkl;n

btf{jfnfsf] gfd, y/ uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If]qkmn df]xLsf] gfd, y/ ldgf Gof}kfg] nIdLk'/ * s #*) ))$&$=)* a'w/fd yf?

3f]/fxL–$ dg}of, bfª

3f]/fxL, bfª -3f]/fxLsf] t'n;Lk'/rf]s dx/f k]6«f]n kDkaf6 leqhfg] uNnLdf_

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lxpFbnfO{ hf]xf] M ?s'd k"j{ l;:g]–! e§]rf}/ ufpFsf] Ps 3/df lxpFbdf kz' rf}kfonfO{ v'jfpgsf] nflu ;+sng u/L /flvPssf] 3fF;sf] v/fO{ . lxpFbsf] ;dodf o; If]qdf a9L lxpF kg{] x'Fbf clxn] sf6]sf] 3fF; Jojl:yt u/]/ /fVg] ul/G5 . tl:a/M s'nbLk Gof}kfg] ;dfhjfbLsf s[i0fs'df/ >] i7 @) xhf/ @ ;o (! dt k|fKt k|lt: kwL{ g] skf Pdfn] sf u/ L ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] s} nfzs'df/ dNnn] % xhf/ Pdfn] sf Psjfn ldof“nfO{ k/ flht @ ;o !! dt kfpg'eof] . ug'{ePsf] xf] . ldof“n] !( xhf/ $ To;} u/ L af“s] If] q g+= @ af6 ;o #( dt kfpg'eof] . o;} u/ L 8f= wjn zdz] / hj/ f @ / ;'jfdf g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf df] xg ( xhf/ % ;o && dt kfP/ cfrfo{ !* xhf/ @ ;o #% dt ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 . pxf“sf k|fKt u/ L ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 . lgs6td k|lt: kwL{ df] xDdb pxf“n] Pdfn] sf 5f] jfª t] lGhg Ol: tofs / fO{n] @# xhf/ % ;o tfdfªnfO{ k/ flht ug'{ePsf] xf] . @) dt k|fKt ug'{eof] . o;} u/ L tfdfªn] * xhf/ ^ ;o !$ dt alb{of If] q g+= @ af6 : jtGq k|fKt ug'{eof] . o;} u/ L l;Gw'nL–@ pDd] bjf/ nfnjL/ rf} w/ L @^ af6 dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|sf n] v/ fh xhf/ % ;o @) dt k|fKt u/ L bfxfn @& xhf/ % ;o !& dt ljhoL x'g' ePsf] 5 . pxf“sf k|fKt u/ L ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 . lgs6td k|lt: kwL{ dfcf] jfbL pxf“sf lgs6td k|lt: kwL{ Pdfn] sf s] Gb|sf ;'/ ] z kGyn] @^ xhf/ dgf] hh+u yfkfn] @! xhf/ ^ ;o # ;o *$ dt k|fKt ug'{eof] . *& dt k|fKt ug'{eof] . o;} u/ L u'NdL If] q g+= @ To;} u/ L afun'ª If] q g+= af6 g] skf Pdfn] sf uf] s0f{ @ af6 dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|sf b] j] Gb| lji6n] @* xhf/ $ ;o &^ dt kf} 8] n @$ xhf/ & ;o &( dt k|fKt u/ L ljho xfl;n ug'{ePsf] k|fKt u/ L ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 .

5 . pxf“n] PsLs[t ;dfhjfbLsL pxf“sf lgs6td k|lt: kwL{ g] skf / fds'df/ L emf“qmLnfO{ k/ flht Pdfn] sf d~h' zdf{n] @) xhf/ ug'{ePsf] xf] . emf“qmLn] @^ xhf/ ! ;o *) dt k|fKt ug'{eof] . $ ;o $! dt k|fKt ug'{eof] . d': tfªdf g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf of] uz o: t} ;'v] {t If] q g+= @ df sf+u|] ;sf uf} rg ysfnL # xhf/ ( ;o (@ Xbo/ fd yfgL #$ xhf/ ^ ;o dt kfP/ ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 . @% dt NofP/ ljhoL x'g'ePsf] pxf“sf lgs6td k|lt: kwL{ Pdfn] sf 5 . Pdfn] sf cd[taxfb'/ k|] dk|;fb t'nfrgn] # xhf/ &* a'9fIf] qLn] @( xhf/ % ;o %* dt k|fKt ug'{eof] . o;} u/ L dt dfq} kfPkl5 yfgL ljhoL dgfªdf klg g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf x'g'ePsf] xf] . o;} u/ L tgx'“ If] q 6] saxfb'/ u'?ª @ xhf/ % ;o g+= @ af6 g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf z+s/ &% dt k|fKt u/ L ljhoL x'g'ePsf] e08f/ L #) xhf/ ^ ;o $ dt 5 . pxf“n] g] skf Pdfn] sf kf] Nb] g NofP/ ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 . 5f] kfª u'?ªnfO{ k/ flht ug'{ePsf] pxF“sf lgs6td k|lt: kwL{ g] skf xf] . u'?ªn] @ xhf/ @ ;o $& dt Pdfn] sf ls/ 0f u'?ªn] @% xhf/ k|fKt ug'{eof] . o;} u/ L emfkf–!

Ps ;o #) dt k|fKt ug'{eof] . af6 g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf ljZjk|sfz o;} u/ L s} nfnL–# af6 zdf{ #( xhf/ ^ ;o @$ dt gful/ s pGd'lQm kf6L{sf u+uf/ fd kfP/ ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] rf} w/ L @# xhf/ ! ;o @) dt Pdfn] sf clUg v/ ] nnfO{ k/ flht k|fKt u/ L ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 . ug'{ePsf] xf] . v/ ] nn] @% xhf/ # pxf“n] dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|sf pDd] bjf/ ;o $( dt k|fKt ug'{eof] . s[i0fs'df/ rf} w/ LnfO{ k/ flht o;} u/ L sf7df8f} + ! df ug'{ePsf] xf] . s[i0fn] !& xhf/ g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf k|sfzdfg l;+x & & ;o $( dt k|fKt ug'{ePsf] xhf/ ! ;o $# dt kfP/ ljhoL lyof] . To;} u/ L c5fd If] q g+= ! x' g e ' Psf] 5 . pxf“sf lgs6td af6 g] skf PsLs[t ;dfhjfbLsf k| l t: kwL{ / fk|kfsf / ljGb| ld>n] z] / axfb'/ s'“j/ !( xhf/ % ;o #$ dt kfP/ ljhoL x'g'ePsf] & xhf/ !* dt k|fKt ug'{eof] .

5 . pxf“sf lgs6td k|lt: kwL{ sf7df8f} + If] q g+= @ df / fli6«o Pdfn] sf emk6axfb'/ af] xf] / fn] : jtGq kf6L{sf ;f] ljtf uf} td !% xhf/ $% dt k|fKt ug'{eof] . !% xhf/ @ ;o @( dt k|fKt o;} u/ L c5fd If] q g+= @ af6 u/ L ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 . pxf“sf g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf k'ikaxfb'/ zfxn] lgs6td k|lt: kwL{ g] skf Pdfn] sf @@ xhf/ ( ;o %$ dt k|fKt dl0f/ fd km'of“nn] !! xhf/ % ;o u/ L ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 . pxf“sf %% dt k|fKt ug'{eof] . o;} u/ L lgs6td k|lt: kwL{ g] skf Pdfn] sf sf7df8f} If] q g+= # df g] kfnL o1axfb'/ af] u6Ln] !^ xhf/ ! sf+u|] ;sf ;Gtf] if rfln;] !% xhf/ ! ;o %* dt k|fKt u/ L ljhoL ;o !$ dt k|fKt ug'{eof] . o;} u/ L af/ f–$ af6 PsLs[t x'g'ePsf] 5 . pxf“sf lgs6td

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k|lt: kwL{ Pdfn] sf s[i0faxfb'/ / fO{n] !! xhf/ ! ;o (^ dt k|fKt ug'{eof] . o: t} sf7df8f} If] q g+= $ df g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf uugs'df/ yfkf @! xhf/ # ;o @ dt k|fKt u/ L ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 . pxf“sf lgs6td k|lt: kwL{ g] skf Pdfn] sf / fhg e§/ fO{n] !# xhf/ * ;o %% dt k|fKt ug'{eof] . o: t} sf7df8f} If] q g+= % df g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf k|bLk kf} 8] n !% xhf/ @ ;o #& dt kfP/ ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] Pdfn] sf O{Zj/ kf] v|] nnfO{ k/ flht ug'{ePsf] xf] . kf] v|] nn] !) xhf/ ! ;o &% dt k|fKt ug'{eof] . o;} u/ L sf7df8f+} If] q g+= ^ df / fli6«o : jtGq kf6L{sf lzlz/ vgfn !$ xhf/ @ ;o $ dt k|fKt u/ L ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 . pxf“sf lgs6td k|lt: kwL{ Pdfn] sf ;j] {Gb| vgfnn] * xhf/ & ;o $# dt k|fKt ug'{eof] . To: t} sf7df8f} + If] q g+= & df / fli6«o : jtGq kf6L{s} u0f] z k/ fh'nL * xhf/ & ;o $# dt kfP/ ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 . pxf“sf lgs6td k|lt: kwL{ Pdfn] sf Zofds'df/ l3ld/ ] n] ^ xhf/ * ;o dt kfpg'eof] . o;} u/ L sf7df8f} + If] q g+= * df / fli6«o : jtGq kf6L{sf lj/ fheQm >] i7n] !) xhf/ ! ;o % dt kfP/ ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 . pxf“sf lgs6td k|lt: kwL{ xfd|f] g] kfnL kf6L{sf ;'dg ;fodLn] ^ xhf/ ! ;o &$ dt kfpg'eof] . o;} u/ L sf7df8f+} If] q g+= ( df g] skf Pdfn] sf s[i0fuf] kfn >] i7 !! xhf/ ( ;o %^ dt kfP/ ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 . pxf“sf lgs6td k|lt: kwL{ / fli6«o : jtGq kf6L{sf 6] saxfb'/ kf] v|] nn] !) xhf/ ( ;o ^! dt kfpg'eof] .

To: t} sf7df8f+} If] q g+= !) df g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf / fh] Gb|s'df/ s] ;L !$ xhf/ $ ;o %* dt kfP/ ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 . pxf“sf lgs6td k|lt: kwL{ Pdfn] sf lxd] z s] ;Ln] !! xhf/ & ;o *^ dt kfpg'eof] . o;} u/ L k;f{–! af6 h;kfsf k|bLk ofbj @@ xhf/ % ;o #& dt k|fKt u/ L ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 . pxf“sf lgs6td k|lt: kwL{ : jtGqsf chos'df/ låj] bLn] @) xhf/ ( ;o !& dt k|fKt ug'{eof] . o: t} k;f{–$ af6 g] kfnL sf+u|] ; / d] z l/ hfn #! xhf/ ! ;o $@ dt k|fKt u/ L ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 . pxf“sf lgs6td k|lt: kwL{ Pdfn] sf hflnd ldof“ d+;'/ Ln] @% xhf/ ^ ;o !@ dt

k|fKt ug'{eof] . o: t} k;f{–@ df g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf cho rf} / l;of @* xhf/ $ ;o %! dt kfP/ ljhoL x'g' ePsf] 5 . pxf“sf lgs6td k|lt: kwL{ h;kfsf ;'/ ] Gb|k|;fb s'dL{n] @@ xhf/ $ ;o $% dt k|fKt ug'{eof] . o;} u/ L ;Kt/ L–@ af6 hgdt kf6L{sf rGb|sfGt / fpt #% xhf/ %@ dt k|fKt u/ L ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 . pxf“sf lgs6td k|lt: kwL{ h;kfsf pk] Gb| ofbjn] !^ xhf/ ( ;o &( dt k|fKt ug'{eof] . o: t} tfKn] h'ªdf g] skf Pdfn] sf of] u] zs'df/ e§/ fO{ @! xhf/ ( ;o $# dt k|fKt u/ L ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 . pxf“sf lgs6td k|lt: kwL{ dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|sf v] nk|;fb a'8fIf] qLn] @! xhf/ & ;o %# dt kfpg'eof] . o;} u/ L pbok'/ –@ af6 g] skf Pdfn] sf cDa/ axfb'/ / fodfemL !% xhf/ @ ;o %! dt kfP/ ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 eg] pxf“sf lgs6td k|lt: kwL{ PsLs[t ;dfhjfbLsf huGgfy vltj8fn] !@ xhf/ * ;o (# dt kfpg'eof] . To: t} cf] vn9'+ufdf g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf / fdxl/ vltj8f ## xhf/ % ;o %^ dt k|fKt u/ L ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] Pdfn] sf o1/ fh ;'gf/ nfO{ k/ flht ug'{ePsf] xf] . ;'gf/ n] @^ xhf/ & ;o #* dt kfpg'eof] . To: t} nlntk'/ – ! df g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf pbozdz] / hj/ f @# xhf/ ( ;o (@ dt k|fKt u/ L ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 eg] pxf“sf lgs6td k|lt: kwL{ gj/ fh l;njfnn] !( xhf/ @ ;o ^^ dt k|fKt ug'{eof] . o: t} nlntk'/ –@ df Pdfn] sf k|] daxfb'/ dxh{g !% xhf/ @% dt k|fKt u/ L ljhoL x'g'eof] . pxf“sf lgs6td k|lt: kwL{ xfd|f] g] kfnL kf6L{sf ;'lbg zfSon] * xhf/ * ;o *^ dt kfpg'eof] . o;} u/ L s~rgk'/ –# af6 g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf / d] z n] vs #) xhf/ % ;o @# dt k|fKt u/ L ljhoL x'g'eof] eg] Pdfn] sf lg?b] jL kfnn] !* xhf/ $ ;o $* dt kfpg'eof] . o: t} ?kGb] xL–$ af6 nf] ;kfsf ;j] {Gb|gfy z'Snf @* xhf/ dt k|fKt u/ L ljhoL x'g'eof] . pxf“sf lgs6td k|lt: kwL{ g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf k|df] bs'df/ L ofbjn] @@ xhf/ & ;o $ dt kfpg'eof] . o;}u/L emfkf–@ af6 Pdfn]sf b]j/fh l3ld/] @* xhf/ ^ ;o (& dt k|fKt u/L ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 .

3f] / fxL, & d+l;/ . bfªsf tLgj6} lgjf{rg If] qdf k|ltlglw / k|b] z;eftkm{ u7aGwg / Pdfn] sf pDd] bjf/ aLr k|lt: kwf{ b] lvPsf] 5 eg] / fli6«o : jtGq kf6L{n] k5\ofO/ x] sf] 5 .

If] q g+= ! df Ps nfv #$ xhf/ ;ft ;o ## dtbftfdf &* xhf/ 5 ;o (% n] dtbfg u/ ] sf] bfª lgjf{rg If] q g+= ! df u7aGwgaf6 pDd] bjf/ ag] sf g] skf -PsLs[t ;dfhjfbL_ sf s] Gb|Lo ;b: o d] 6dl0f rf} w/ Ln] z'?jftb] lv g} cu|tf lng'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] a'waf/ / flt;Dd * xhf/ % ;o @# dt k|fKt ug'{ePsf] 5 . pxf“nfO{ g] skf Pdfn] sL pDd] bjf/ zfGtf rf} w/ Ln] % xhf/ * ;o @ dt k|fKt ub} { k5\ofO/ xg'ePsf] 5 eg] pxf“sf] kl5–kl5 / fli6«o : jtGq kf6L{sf pDd] bjf/ b] j/ fh kf7s x'g'x'G5 . pxf“n] $ xhf/ ^ ;o () dt k|fKt ug'{ePsf] 5 . k|b] z;eftkm{ If] q g+= ! -!_ df g] skf -dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|_ sf OGb|hLt yf¿n] & xhf/ ! ;o $# dt k|fKt ubf{ Pdfn] sf u+uf/ fd e§/ fO{n] ^ xhf/ $ ;o %& dt k|fKt ug'{ePsf] 5 . k|b] z;eftkm{ ! -@_ df g] kfnL

sf+u|] ;sf pDd] bjf/ cg'/ fu v8\sfn] ( xhf/ * dt k|fKt ug'{ePsf] 5 . g] skf Pdfn] sf pDd] bjf/ s'naxfb'/ s] ;Ln] * xhf/ $ ;o &# dt k|fKt ub} { k5\ ofO/ xg'ePsf] 5 . Ps nfv ## xhf/ ;ft ;o $* dtbftfdf &( xhf/ rf/ ;o #& n] dtbfg u/ ] sf] bfª lgjf{rg If] q g+= @ df u7aGwgaf6 pDd] bjf/ aGg'ePsL dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|sL / ] vf zdf{n] !& xhf/ $ ;o () dt k|fKt ub} { ln8 ug{'ePsf] 5 . Pdfn] af6 pDd] bjf/ aGg'ePsf kf6L{sf dxf;lrj z+s/ kf] v|] nn] !% xhf/ ( ;o !^ dt k|fKt ug'{ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] zdf{nfO{ 5\ofO/ xg'ePsf] 5 eg] / fli6«o : jtGq kf6L{sf pDd] bjf/ ljzfn clwsf/ L ( xhf/ % ;o *( dt k|fKt ub} { z'?jftaf6} t] ;|f] : yfgdf x'g'x'G5 . k|b] z;eftkm{ @ -!_ df sf+u|] ;sf pDd] bjf/ / fh' vgfn ljhoL eO;Sg'ePsf] 5 . ^^ xhf/ # ;o @@ dtbftfdf #& xhf/ *^ dt v;] sf] dWo] o; If] qdf ! xhf/ $ ;o *% dt ab/ ePsf] lyof] . k|b] z;eftkm{ @ -@_ df sf+u|] ;sf pDd] bjf/ k|r08ljqmd Gof} kfg] n] ] !! xhf/ @ ;o %# NofP/ g] skf Pdfn] sf pDd] bjf/ lul/ / fh s] ;LnfO{ pl5Gg'ePsf] 5 . Pdfn] sf s] ;Ln]

of] ;dfrf/ tof/ kfbf{;Dd !! xhf/ !) dt k|fKt ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

Ps nfv $^ xhf/ rf/ ;o &% dtbftfdf () xhf/ kf“r ;o #) hgfn] dtbfg u/ ] sf] If] q g+= # df klg u7aGwg cufl8 5 . If] q g+= # df u7aGwgsf pDd] bjf/ sf+u|] ;sf g] tf bLks lu/ Ln] !$ xhf/ ! ;o () dt k|fKt ug'{ePsf] 5 . pxf“sf k|lt: kwL{ Pdfn] sL pDd] bjf/ sf] dn jnLn] !) xhf/ & ;o (! dt k|fKt ug'{ePsf] 5 eg] / fli6«o : jtGq kf6L{sf pDd] bjf/ sdn ;'j] bLn] % xhf/ # ;o (@ dt k|fKt ub} { t] ;|f] : yfg lnO/ xg'ePsf] 5 . k|b] z;eftkm{ # -!_ df sf+u|] ;sf l8NnL rf} w/ Ln] !$ xhf/ (# / Pdfn] sf 3gZofd kf08] n] !) xhf/ $ ;o !& dt k|fKt ug'{ePsf] 5 . k|b] z;eftkm{ # -@_ df u7aGwgaf6 pDd] bjf/ aGg'ePsf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|sf wgaxfb'/ df: sLn] !& xhf/ % ;o !$ dt k|fKt ug'{ePsf] 5 eg] g] skf Pdfn] sf pDd] bjf/ x's'daxfb'/ a: g] tn] !^ xhf/ ! ;o #) dt k|fKt ug'{ePsf] 5 . cfOtaf/ ePsf] lgjf{rgdf bfª lhNnfdf rf/ nfv !$ xhf/ gf} ;o %^ dtbftf / x] sf] df b'O{ nfv $* xhf/ 5 ;o ^@ hgfn] dtbfg u/ ] sf lyP .

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af“s] , & d+l;/ . af“s] If] q g+= @ af6 / fk|kfsf dxfdGqL 8f= wjnzdz] / / f0ff ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 . Pdfn] / / fk|kfsf] u7aGwgaf6 pDd] bjf/ ag] sf 8f= / f0ff @( xhf/ % ;o && dt NofP/ ljhoL x'g'ePsf] xf] .

8f= / f0ffnfO{ h;kfsf df] = Ol: tofs / fO{n] k5\ofpg'ePsf] lyof] . k"j{dGqL / fO{n] @# xhf/ % ;o @) dt Nofpg'eof] . sf+u|] ;sf ;'bLkg/ l;+x / f0ffn] rf/ xhf/ rf/ ;o tLg dt Nofpg'eof] . 8f= / f0ffnfO{ sf+u|] ;n] ;d] t dt lbPsf] b] lvG5 . g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] b'O{ k6s d] o/ x'g'ePsf 8f= / f0ffnfO{ ;femf pDd] bjf/ sf] ?kdf lnOPsf] lyof] . g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/ kflnsf / 8'8'jf ufp“kflnsf ;d] l6Psf] If] q g+= @ df clxn] ;Dd nuftf/ s'g} g] tfn] r'gfj lhTg ;s] sf 5} gg\ . @)&$ ;fndf r'gfj lht] sf df] = Ol: tofsnfO{ o;kfln 8f= / f0ffn] k/ flht ug'{ePsf] xf] .

8f= / f0ffn] ;a} hgtfn] cfkm"nfO{ ljZjf; u/ ] / dt lbO{ lhtfPsfn] ;a} sf] efjgfnfO{ ;d] 6] / sfd ug] { k|lta4tf ug'{ePsf] 5 . @)%$ df / f0ffn] Pdfn] af6 g] kfnu~hsf] d] o/ lhTg'ePsf] lyof] . To;kl5 / f0ff / fk|kfdf k|j] z ug'{eof] . @)&$ df / fk|kfaf6 g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] k'gM d] o/ aGg'eof] . clxn] sf] r'gfjdf / f0ff ToxL k'/ fgf] kf6L{ Pdfn] ;“usf] u7aGwgaf6 pDd] bjf/ aGg'ePsf] lyof] . / fk|kfsf] g] kfnu~hdf alnof] ;+u7g geP klg 8f= / f0ffnfO{ …wjn a|f08Ú eGg] ul/ G5 . o;kfln klg wjn a|f08n] sfd u/ ] sf]

5 . sf+u|] ;sf] cfkm\g} pDd] bjf/ eP klg 7"nf] tKsfn] 8f= / f0ffnfO{ dt lbPsf 5g\ . 8f= / f0ffn] lht] klg k|b] zdf eg] pxf“sf] 6Ld k/ flht ePsf] 5 . b'a} k|b] z;efdf h;kfsf e08f/ Lnfn clx/ / cfb] z cu|jfn ljhoL ePsf 5g\ . k|b] ztkm{ @ -!_ df h;kfsf e08f/ Lnfn clx/ n] !! xhf/ % ;o $ dt NofP/ ljhoL x'g'eof] . pxf“nfO{ Pdfn] sf ljho ofbjn] gf} xhf/ tLg ;o %* dt NofP/ k5\ofpg'ePsf] lyof] . sf+u|] ;sf / fhs'df/ s'dL{n] cf7 xhf/ ;ft ;o #! dt Nofpg'eof] . 8'8'jf ufp“kflnsfsf] cWoIfdf k/ flht x'g'ePsf e08f/ Lnfn clx/ k|b] z;efdf k'Ug'ePsf] 5 . o;cl3 ljho ofbj klg ufp“kflnsfsf] cWoIfdf k/ flht eP/ k|b] zdf r'gfj n8\bf ljhoL x'g'ePsf] lyof] . Tolta] nf pxf“ h;kfdf x'g'x'GYof] .

k|b] z @ -@_ af6 h;kfsf cfb] zs'df/ cu|jfn ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] cf7 xhf/ b'O{ ;o $^ dt Nofpg'eof] . Pdfn] sf lg/ s u'?ªn] 5 xhf/ ;ft ;o gf} dt NofP/ k5\ofpg'eof] . sf+u|] ;sf ;'/ ] Gb| xdfnn] 5 xhf/ b'O{ ;o $& / dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|sf csnaxfb'/ and] tLg xhf/ 5 ;o #% dt Nofpg'eof] . dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|af6 r'gfjsf] d'vdf h;kfdf hfg'ePsf cu|jfnn] afhL dfg'{ePsf] 5 . uPsf] r'gfjdf oxL 7fp“af6 lht] / k|b] zdf jgdGqL x'g' ePsf xdfn o;kfln t] ;|f] gDa/ df emg'{eof] . o;} aLr, af“s] If] q g+= # k|b] z ! df Pdfn] sf lhNnf ;lrj / Tg vqL ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 . a} hgfy ufp“kflnsf / vh'/ f ufp“kflnsfsf s] xL j8f ;d] l6Psf] k|b] z ! af6 !# xhf/ Ps ;o %* dt Nofp“b} vqL ljhoL x'g'ePsf] xf] . dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|sf] ;dy{g / x] sf : jtGq pDd] bjf/ k"j{/ fHodGqL bnaxfb'/ ;'gf/ n] !! xhf/ rf ;o ^$ dt Nofpg'eof] . dfcf] jfbLsf cflwsfl/ s pDd] bjf/ elgPsf cfOkL v/ ] nn] Ps xhf/ gf} ;o (% dt Nofpg'eof] . of] k|b] zdf dfcf] jfbLsf] b'O{j6f pDd] bjf/ v8f ePsf lyP . z'?df kf6L{n] v/ ] nnfO{ cflwsfl/ s dfg] / pDd] bjf/ agfPsf] eP klg kl5 : jtGq pDd] bjf/ ;'gf/ nfO{ kf6L{ k|j] z u/ fP/ pxf“nfO{ cflwsfl/ s elgPsf] lyof] . dfcf] jfbLleqsf] of] n8fO“sf] kmfObf Pdfn] sf / Tg vqLnfO{ x'g k'Uof] . To;} klg a} hgfydf Pdfn] sf] ;+u7g alnof] dflgG5 . ljBfyL{ ;+u7gsf] g] t[Tj ub} { kf6L{ / fhgLltdf cfPsf vqL vh'/ f If] qsf rlr{t g] tf dflgg'x'G5 .

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