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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Nov. 23, 2023)

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ePsf] o; jif{ dfq xf] Og . uPsf] cfly{s jif{df klg sflt{s dlxgf ;lsbf;Dd jflif{s k"“hLut ah] 6sf] ;+3 tkm{ (=!% k|ltzt / k|b] z tkm{ &=@) k|ltzt dfq} vr{ x'g ;s] sf] lyof] . ;+3tkm{ l;+rfO{ / ;8ssf] ;': t lhNnfdf / x] sf ;+3 ;/ sf/ cGtu{tsf ljsf;] sfof{nox¿df l;+rfO{ / ;8stkm{sf] ah] 6 vr{sf] cj: yf emg gfh's b] lvPsf] 5 . k|uGgf tyf a8\sfky l;+rfO{ cfof] hgfsf] !& s/ f] 8 %# nfv k"“hLut ah] 6df klxnf] rf} dfl;s;Dddf b'O{ s/ f] 8 %( nfv %& xhf/ b'O{ ;o %* ?k} of“ dfq vr{ ePsf] 5 . &* s/ f] 8 !! nfv ^) xhf/ ah] 6 / x] sf] hgtfsf] t6aGw sfo{qmd lkmN8 sfof{no gDa/ ^ n] tLg s/ f] 8 ^* nfv ^* xhf/ rf/ ;o #@ ?k} of“ &( k} ;f dfq vr{ u/ ] sf] 5 . ;8s l8lehg 3f] / fxLsf] vr{ klg gfh's b] lvPsf] 5 .

Ps ca{ !$ s/ f] 8 %^ nfv ah] 6 / x] sf] ;8s l8lehg 3f] / fxLn] hDdf kf“r

kf6L{ Pstf ug{ afa'/fdsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ;ldlt o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf sf7df8f} +, ^ d+l;/ . g] kfn ;dfhjfbL kf6L{n] cWoIf afa'/ fd e§/ fO{sf] g] t[Tjdf kf6L{ Pstf ;+of] hg ;ldlt u7g u/ ] sf] 5 . a'waf/ kf6L{ s] Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] rf} yf] a} 7sn] cWoIf e§/ fO{sf] ;+of] hsTjdf csf{ cWoIf dlxGb| / fo ofbj, ;xcWoIf u+ufgf/ fo0f >] i7, pkfWoIf b'uf{ ;f] j, dxf;lrj / d] zk|;fb ofbj, sfo{sfl/ 0fL ;b: o hgs/ fh zfx / x] sf] kf6L{ Pstf / w|'jLs/ 0f ;+of] hg ;ldlt agfpg] lg0f{o u/ ] sf] xf] . a[xt ;dfhjfbL s] Gb| lgdf{0fsf nflu g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|nufotsf

ljrf/ , / fhgLlt ldNg] / fhgLlts zlQmx¿;“u Pstf / w|'jLs/ 0f ub{} hfg kf6L{ cWoIf e§/ fO{sf] ;+of] hsTjdf ;ldlt u7g u/ ] sf] cWoIfåo e§/ fO{ / ofbjn] hf/ L u/ ] sf] lj1lKtdf pNn] v 5 . ut z'qmaf/ k|wfgdGqL ;d] t / xg' ePsf dfcf] jfbL cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn …k|r08Ú n] 8f= e§/ fO{nfO{ af] nfP/ cfkm"x?s} g] t[Tjdf kf6L{ Pstf ;dfof] hg ;ldlt agfpg k|: tfj ug'{ePsf] lyof] . To;sf] b'O{ lbgkl5 # d+l;/ df a;] sf] b'a} bnsf] jftf{ 6f] nLsf] a} 7sn] klg kf6L{ Pstf ;dfof] hg ;ldlt agfpg ;'emfj lbPsf] lyof] .

s/ f] 8 5 nfv #% xhf/ b'O{ ;o !) ?k} of“ dfq} vr{ u/ ] sf] 5 . efn'afª–afUb'nf– eLdlu7] –rGb|f} 6f–s[i0fgu/ , ndxL–3f] / fxL– t'n;Lk'/ ;8s of] hgfsf] @) s/ f] 8 !* nfv ah] 6df *% xhf/ cf7 ;o &) ?k} of“ dfq vr{ ePsf] 5 . ;3g zx/ L tyf ejg lgdf{0f cfof] hgf 3f] / fxLsf] %@ s/ f] 8 %& nfv %) xhf/ k'“hLut ah] 6df cf7 s/ f] 8 ^! nfv @^ xhf/ kf“r ;o &( ?k} of“ dfq vr{ ePsf] 5 . k|b] zsf] klg l;+rfO{ / k"jf{wf/ sf] ;': t k|b] z ;/ sf/ cGtu{tsf ljsf;] sfof{nox¿df klg l;+rfO{ / k"jf{wf/ tkm{sf] ah] 6 vr{ sd ePsf] b] lvPsf] 5 . ;8s k"jf{wf/ ljsf; sfof{nosf] Ps ca{ rf/ s/ f] 8 () nfv ah] 6df tLg s/ f] 8 5 nfv &! xhf/ b'O{ ;o @% ?k} of“ !# k} ;f dfq} vr{ ePsf] 5 . &* s/ f] 8 #! nfv () xhf/ k'“hLut ah] 6 / x] sf] zx/ L ljsf; tyf ejg sfof{non] kf“r s/ f] 8 $( nfv &^ xhf/ ;ft ;o !( ?k} of“ dfq vr{ u/ ] sf] 5 . #( s/ f] 8

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hfh/ sf] 6, ^ d+l;/ . s0ff{nLsf ;a} 3/ df k'u] / 3/ –3/ df l: 6s/ 6f“; u/ ] sf] s0ff{nL k|x/ Ln] a'waf/ b] lv km] l/ ph'/ L lbg So'cf/ sf] 8 ;~rfngdf NofPsf] 5 . o;af6 oxf“sf gful/ snfO{ ph'/ L lbg k|x/ L sfof{nod} cfpg' gkg] { ePsf] 5 .

So'cf/ sf] 8dfkm{t k|x/ Ldf ph'/ L lbg ;Sg] k|0ffnLsf] ljsf; u/ ] kl5 ;j{;fwf/ 0fsf] ;do art ePsf] 5 . ca s0ff{nLjf;Ln] 3/ af6}

So'cf/ sf] 8{dfkm{t k|x/ Ldf ph'/ L lbg;Sg] Joj: yf ePkl5 / fxtsf] dx;'; ePsf] gful/ s cu'jf / fh] Gb|ljqmd zfxn] atfpg'eof] . k|b] z k|x/ L k|d'v k|x/ L gfoj dxflg/ LIfs eLdk|;fb 9sfnn] pQm So'cf/ sf] 8sf] pb\3f6g u/ ] / ;] jf cf/ De ug'{ePsf] xf] .

So'cf/ sf] 8{ ;~rfngdf cfP;“u} ca s0ff{nLjf;Ln] k|x/ Ldf ph'/ L lbg'k/ ] 3/ af6} lbg;Sg] ePsf 5g\ . ;'/ lIft s0ff{nL lgdf{0f ug{ ;ftj6f cleofg ;~rfng ul/ Psf] eGb} pxf“n] gful/ sn] ;'/ lIft / ;xh¿kdf ;'/ Iff ;] jf kfpg\

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t'n;Lk'/ , ^ d+l;/ . s] xL ;docl3 k;ndf Kofg gDa/ g6f“;] s} sf/ 0f hl/ jfgf ltg'{ k/ ] sf] eGb} Joj;foL gf/ fo0f l;+x af] x/ fn] o;/ L v'nf ?kdf Kofg gDa/ 6f“: bf Jofj;flos c;'/ Iff x'g] eGb} c;'/ Iff ePsf] v08df hjfkm lbg] lgsfo sf] xf] < eGg] k|Zg ug'{eof] . …dfgf} + d} n] d] / f] Kofg gDa/ af6 jif{el/ df !% nfv a/ fa/ sf] sf/ f] af/ u/ ] + . d} n] s/ sfof{nodf a'emfpg] ljj/ 0f oxL x'G5 . d} n] v'nf ?kdf Kofg gDa/ / fVbf olb s;} n] To;sf] b'?kof] u u/ L ;fdfg dufP/ a] Rof] eg] d} n] t ld;Dofrsf] hl/ jfgf ltg'{kg] { eof] lgÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …olb o: tf] ;d: of cfof] eg] hjfkm lbg] lgsfo s'g xf] < of] ;d: of cfp“b} g eGg] cfwf/ s] 5 < xfd|f] ;+oGq sdhf] / ePs} sf/ 0f Joj;foLx? o: tf ;d: of ef] Ug afWo 5g\ . s/ n] vl/ b /

laqmLnfO{ dfq} k|fyldstf lb+bf pTkfbs Joj;foLx? dsf{df / x] sf] d'b|0f Joj;foL xl/ 8f“uLn] u'gf;f] ug'{eof] . …d'b|0f Joj;fo cw{pTkfbs Joj;fo xf] . s/ n] sRrfkbfy{ vl/ b ubf{sf] d"No / lgdf{0f ePsf] j: t'sf] laqmL d"No t'ngf u5{ . To;df Joj;foLn] tLgu'0ff a9L cfDbfgL u/ ] sf] b] lvg;S5 t/ sRrf kbfy{ vl/ bdf eGbfa9L vr{ j: t' tof/ ubf{ 6] Sgf] nf] hL / 6] lSgl;ogdf ePsf] x'G5 . o;sf] d"Nof+sg s;/ L ug] { < Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …dfgf} + d} n] Ps / Ld sfuh vl/ b ubf{ Ps xhf/ ?k} of“ k5{ . To;af6 pTkfbg ePsf $) 7] nL lan Ps ;osf b/ laqmL ubf{ rf/ xhf/ x'G5 . Ps xhf/ df lsg] sf] j: t'af6 rf/ xhf/ cfDbfgL x'g] j: t' s;/ L aGof] < Tof] j: t' tof/ x'“b} ubf{sf] k|of] u ePsf] 5kfO, sl6ª, Aofl08ª nfu] sf] hgzlQm / ;fdu|Lsf] dfkg gx'“bf Joj;foL dsf{df 5g\ .Ú

To: t} csf{ Joj;foL Zofd hf] zLn] c08/ lalnªsf] ;d: ofsf sf/ 0f Odfgbf/ Ltfsf ;fy Joj;fo ug] { jftfj/ 0f gePsf] wf/ 0ff / fVg'ePsf] lyof] . !@ cf} + / fli6«o s/ ;Ktfx @)*) sf] cj;/ df 5} 7f} + lbg cfGtl/ s / fh: j sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ sf] cfof] hgf tyf t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] ;xsfo{df t'n;Lk'/ df ;DkGg sfo{qmddf Joj;foLx?n] oL ljljw k|Zgx? / fv] sf lyP . Joj;foLx?sf u'gf;f] ;Daf] wg ub} { sfo{qmdsf cWoIf tyf cfGtl/ s / fhZj sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ sf k|d'v s/ clws[t 6Lsf/ fh rf} nfufO“, s/ clws[t lvdnfn k'g, ;"rgf clwsf/ L k|] daxfb'/ ;'gf/ / gf;' h;/ fh jnLn] Joj;foLx?sf ;d: of ;Daf] wg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;"rgf clwsf/ L ;'gf/ n] c08/ lalnªdf ;se/ sfd gug{ Joj;foLnfO{ af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

k|lt JolQm Pp6f dfq} l6s6 lbg yflnPsf] 5 . lhNnf x'nfs sfof{no bfªsf k|d'v zf] ef/ fd a: g] tn] d+unaf/ ;Dd ?= !) sf] l6s6 tLg xhf/ rf/ ;o $) dfq} / x] sf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] ltxf/ cufl8af6} l6s6 gcfPsf sf/ 0f cefj l;h{gf ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . …kf“r ?k} of“sf] l6s6 ;6] h eP b'O{ / tLg ?k} of“sf] 6f“;] klg t x'G5 t/ dfG5] n] dfGb} gg\Ú– pxf“ eGg'x'G5– …clxn] klg kf“r nfvsf] l6s6 5 t/ kf“r / !) sf] cefj ePsf] xf] . cfOtaf/ ;Dd cfOk'Unf .Ú pxf“ n ] sf7df8f} + a f6 l6s6 cfpg] qmddf / x] sf] hfgsf/ L

lbb} cfOtaf/ b] lv ;xh x' g ] atfpg'eof] . bz}+ ltxf/sf] aLrdf l6s6 gcfPsf] n] cefj l;h{gf ePsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . d+unaf/ ;Ddsf] / ] s8{df lhNnfdf ?= Pssf] #% xhf/ gf} ;o (), b'O{sf] *( xhf/ ;ft ;o ^), ?= ltgsf] @% xhf/ yfg / x] sf] 5 . To;} u/ L ?= !! sf] ;ft xhf/ tLg ;o, ?= @) sf] rf/ xhf/ b'O{ ;o / ?= $) sf] tLg ;o yfg l6s6 / x] sf] sfof{non] hfgsf/ L lbPsf] 5 . lhNnf x'nfs sfof{ n o bfªsf cg' ; f/ bfª lhNnfe/ dlxgfdf ;f9] tLgb] lv ;f9] rf/ nfv;Ddsf] x'nfs l6s6 vkt x'“b} cfPsf] 5 .

ph'/L lbg So'cf/ sf]8 s0ff{nLsf 3/–3/df kfFr / !) ?k}ofFsf] x'nfs l6s6 cefj eGg] p2] Zon] So'cf/ l;: 6d ;~rfngdf NofOPsf] atfpg'eof] . …;'/ Iffk|lt ljZjf; a9fpg, gful/ s;“u glhs x'g / gful/ snfO{ ;xh ;] jf k|bfg ug{ xfdLn] of] cleofg ;~rfngdf NofPsf xf} +Ú– k|x/ L k|d'v 9sfnn] eGg'eof] – ægful/ snfO{ ;] jf lng hf“bf b'Mv gxf] ;\ eg] / of] ;] jf ;~rfngdf NofOPsf] xf] . So'cf/ sf] 8dfkm{t cfPsf u'gf;fnfO{ tLg k|sf/ df juL{s/ 0f ul/ Psf] 5 .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ clt h?/ L k|sf/ sf] ph'/ L cfP tTsfn} 5fglag cl3 a9fOg]]5 .

kfn 6fF“u]/ k9fO ;Nofg, ^ d+l;/ . ;Nofgsf] bfdf{ ufp“kflnsfdf / x] sf ljBfnox?n] kfnd'lgaf6 k7gkf7g z'? u/ ] sf 5g\ . sflt{s !& ut] / flt cfPsf] e"sDkn] ljBfnosf ejg a: g} gldNg] u/ ] / rls{Pkl5 s] xL ljBfnon] kfnd'lgaf6 t s] xL ljBfnon] v'nfrf} / af6 k7gkf7g ;~rfng u/ ] sf x'g\ . bfdf{ ufp“kflnsfdf ;fd'bflos ## j6f / ;+: yfut Pp6f ljBfno / x] sf 5g\ . tL dWo] @! j6f ljBfno e"sDkaf6 k|efljt ePsf 5g\ . bfdf{ ufp“kflnsf lzIff o'jf tyf v] ns"b zfvfsf lzIff clws[t / f] dk|;fb kf08] on] ufp“kflnsfleqsf gf} j6f ;fd'bflos ljBfno k'glg{df{0f ug'{kg] { cj: yfdf / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . h;df Ps dfWolds ljBfno, tLg lgDg dfWolds ljBfno / kf“r j6f k|fylds ljBfno / x] sf 5g\ . ufp“kflnsfdf / x] sf 5 xhf/ kf“r ;o tLg ljBfyL{dWo] cfwfeGbf a9L ljBfyL{ e"sDkaf6 k|efljt ePsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . …ljBfnosf ejg elTsPsf 5g\, s] xL ljBfnosf ejg a: g} gldNg] u/ ] / rls{Psf 5g\, afnaflnsfx? 3/ df / ljBfnodf b'a} tkm{af6 k|efljt ePsf 5g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …s] xL afnaflnsfsf]

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3/ elTsPsf] 5, lqkfndf a;] sf 5g\, ljBfno ejg rls{Psf 5g\, kfndf a;] / k9\g yfn] sf 5g\ .Ú hf8f] ofd ePsfn] s] xL ljBfnon] rf} / df / fv] / k7gkf7g ;~rfng u/ ] sf 5g\ . …ljBfyL{sf] k9fOnfO{ lgoldt agfpg sIff ;~rfng u/ ] sf 5f} +, ljleGg lgsfoaf6 kflnsfdf k|fKt kfn ljBfnodf k7fPsf 5f} +, ljBfnon] ljBfyL{sf] lgoldt k7gkf7gsf] Joj: yfkg ldnfPsf 5gÚ– pxf“n] yKg'eof] . e"sDksf sf/ 0f afnaflnsfsf] k7gkf7gnfO{ klxn] s} nodf kmsf{pg ;d: of eO/ x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 .

bfdf{ ufp“kflnsf–# kmf?nfrf} / df / x] sf] hgHof] lt dfWolds ljBfnon] ljBfno kl/ ;/ df 5j6f kfn 6f“u] sf] 5 . e'sDkn] ljBfnosf] tLgtn] Pp6f ejg rls{P/ a: g} gldNg] ePsf] / ;f] xL ejgsf sf/ 0f csf] { ejg klg hf] lvddf k/ ] sfn] kfnd'lg g} ljBfyL{ / fv] / k7gkf7g yflnPsf] k|wfgfWofks dLg axfb'/ jnLn] atfpg'eof] . clxn] afn ljsf;, sIff ! / sIff # sf ljBfnon] kfndf a;] / k9\b} cfPsf 5g\ . o: t} sIff !@ df cWoog/ t ljBfyL{n] rf} / df a;] /

k9\b} cfPsf 5g\ . …ejg a: g} gldNg] u/ ] / rls{{Psf 5g\, ljz] ifu/ L rf/ j6f sIff k|efljt ePsf 5g\, Pp6f sIffdf %) hgf a9L ljBfyL{ 5g\, xfdLn] 5 j6f kfn lgdf{0f u/ ] sf 5f} +, t/ kfn ;fgf ePsfn] Pp6} sIffsf ljBfyL{nfO{ ;d] t b'O{j6f kfndf / fv] / k7gkf7g z'? u/ ] sf 5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …sIff !@ sf ljBfyL{ slxn] rf} / df t slxn] k': tsfnodf a;] / k9\b} cfPsf 5g\ .Ú o; ljBfnodf Ps xhf/ tLg ;o (^ hgf ljBfyL{ / x] sf 5g\ . tLdWo] tLg ;o %) a9L ljBfyL{ k|ToIf k|efljt ePsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . …kfndf k7gkf7g u/ fpg ;d: of eO/ x] sf] 5, kfn ;f“3'/ f 5g\, af] 8{ / fVg, z} lIfs ;fdu|L / fVg g} ldn] sf] 5} g, ljBfyL{nfO{ Dof6df / fv] sf 5f+} Ú– pxf“n] yKg'eof] – …rls{Psf] ejgsf] dd{t ug] { jf k'glg{df{0f ug] { eGg] af/ ] df 6'+uf] 5} g, csf] { Joj: yf geP;Dd kfndf g} / fv] / k7gkf7g u/ fp“5f} + .Ú bz} +, ltxf/ / 57 kj{sf] nfdf] ljbfkl5 ljBfno v'n] klg klxn] sf] h: tf] ;xh?kdf k7gkf7g ug{ gkfPsf] ljBfyL{sf] u'gf;f] 5 . e'sDkn] 3/ elTsbf sltko afnaflnsfsf] lstfj, sfkL / snd ;d] t k'l/ Psf] hgfOPsf] 5 . sIffsf] 7f rls{Psf] b] v] / k9\g ;d] t c;xh nfUg] u/ ] sf] ljBfyL{ atfp“5g\ .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, ^ d+l;/ . bfªdf kf“ r / !) ?k} of“ s f] x' n fs l6s6 cefj ePsf] 5 . ;/ sf/ L sfof{nodf lgj] bg nufotsf] k|of] hgdf clgjfo{ ul/ Psf] x'nfs l6s6 cefj x'“bf ;] jfu|fxL dsf{df k/ ] sf] u'gf;f] cfPsf] 5 . ;/ sf/ L sfdsf] ;a} eGbf a9L k|of] hgdf cfpg] kf“r / !) sf] l6s6 cefj ePsf] xf] . clxn] lhNnf x'nfs sfof{nodf kf“r, cf7 / gf} ?k} of“sf] l6s6 g} 5} g . ?= !) sf] l6s6 klg ;lsg] cj: yfdf 5 . l6s6 ;lsg nfu] s} sf/ 0f x'nfsaf6

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oyfy{k/ s xf] nf . la8Dagf s] eof] eg] c? d'n'sx?n] cf} Bf] lus qmflGt ug] { a] nf g] kfndf zfx / / f0ffx?n] cfkm\g} zf;g rnfP . cs't ;DklQ sdfP . /f0ffx?s} ljzfn b/af/x?, lghL ljnf;L hLjgsf ;fIfL 5g\ . ltgLx?sf] pbo sfndf Ps k|ltzt hgtf dfq ;fIf/ lyP . lzIff, : jf: Yo, oftfoft, ;~rf/ ;a} gx'g' a/ fa/ . ;ft ;fn, 5ofln; ;fn / lq;6\7L ;fnkl5 k|hftGq x'“b} u0ftGq : yfkgf x' “ b f;Ddsf] klg nfdf] ;do;Dd plxn] sf] ef/ bf/ L n8fO“ em} + ;Qf ;+3if{ rln/ x\of] . ljb] zL rnv] n klg a9\b} uof] . zf;g eGbf s'zf;g dfly k¥of] . / fli6«o : jfy{eGbf lghL : jfy{ k|an eof] . >d / k|ltef knfog pTsif{df k' U b} uof] . 3/ x? ;' g f / x] . ar] afns, aflnsf, a[4a[4f, ckf+u, czQm, sdhf] / . 8f“8fsf“8f v] t vlnxfg l/ Qf b] lvg yfn] . clxn] ;Dd b] zleq ar] sf pQ/ bfloTj a'em\g] ;d'bfon] eljio lgdf{0fsf nflu ;f] Rg'kg] { a] nf cfPsf] 5 . ;lSsg] ls ;lRrg] u'l~hg yfn] sf] 5 . Psyl/ dflg;x? ljsNksf] gfddf k' / fg} : jKg b] Vb} 5g\ . Tof] k' / fgf] ;QfRo't ug] { xfd|f] ;o jif{sf] syf, Joyf, Tofu, tkZof, alnbfgL ;+3if{sf] uf} / a ufyf hf] ufpg] xf] eg] nf] stflGqs zlQmx? Ps l9Ssf x'g] a] nf l9lKsg nfu] sf] 5 .

dnfO{ nfu] sf] s] eg] ;o jif{b]lvsf] tk:of / alnbfgn] NofPsf] ljsNk xfdL;“u hLjGt 5 . nf] su0ftGq eGbf k/ csf] { tGqdf k'Ug] eg] sf] ;} lgs tGq xf] . ;+;f/ sf] cg'ejn] of] klg clGtd ;dfwfg x} g . To;kl5 kms] {/ k'/ fgf] lg/ +s'ztGq / x's'dL tGq kms{g] xf] . cfhsf] r] tgzLn o'udf of] klg ;dfwfg x'“b} g . o;/ L kmGsf] dfl/ xg] ;do 5} g . ;+;f/ u|x, pku|xsf] o'udf cfO;Sof] . gIfq o'4sf] vt/ fdf ljZj kl/ ;s] sf] 5 . xfdLnfO{ eg] rLgaf6 cfoft ul/ Psf] hg} / l;GsL rflxPsf] 5 . ef/ tsf] km"ndfnf, n;'g, Kofh rflxPsf] 5 . geO{ gx' g ] *) k| l tzt dfn ljb]zaf6 cfp“5 . sd{rf/ L / le=cfO=kL= kfNg ufx|f] kl//x]5 . ul/asf] hf8f] wfGg] vf:6f] otf tfGbf ptf k'Ub}g . ptf tfGbf otf k'Ub} g . tfgftfgn] t ToxL vf: 6f] w'hfw'hf x'g] t xf] . xfd|f] ;+ljwfgn] ;dfhjfb pGd'v ;dfh pb\3f]if u/]sf] 5 . #@ j6f gful/ s cl3sf/ lbPsf] 5 . ;dfj] zL ;dfh eg] sf] 5 . o;sf] ;b'kof] u ug]l{ t/ gnfu] / / fhgLlts Oiof{ / åGådf k/ ] / 56kl6g] a] nf g} 5} g . lkmlnl: tgL / ox'bLx? n8\g nfu] sf] jiff} +{ eof] . ev{/ } rs] {sf] o'4kl5 km] l/ zflGts} dfu al9/ x] 5 . / cGtdf gfs / u8] / o'4 la/ fd ug'{kg] {5 . cu' j fx?sf] ;dfhjfb pGd' v ;dfh lgdf{0f ofqf / 1fgL WofgL ljkZjL ;fws ;flwsfx?sf] zflGt ofqfsf] uGtJo Pp6} xf] . ;u/ dfyfsf] b] z, a'4 hGd] sf] b] z eg] / dfq k'Ub} g . k'Ug] eP ;"gsf] srf} / f af] s] / leIff+b] xL eg] / eLv dfUg'kg] { lyPg . rf] vf] sdfOdf gaf“r] / d} vfp“ d} nfp“ dfq eGbf of] xljut ePsf] x} g / < cGtdf dxfslj b] jsf] 6fsf] sljtf–

s] xf] cxf] cd[t Tof] ;'/ b] j kfg < ;Rrf sdfO u/ L vfg' eg] / hfg .

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@)*) ;fn d+l;/ & ut] laxLjf/ (Nov. 23, 2023)

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r}tGo kf7zfnf /fKtL pkTosf k|fOe]6 lnld6]8

(Chaitanya Pathashala Rapti Upatyaka (P) LIMITED)

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lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ : yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

;d] t af“8kmf“8 u/ ] sf] 5 . k|yd pkfWoIfdf h+uaxfb'/ rf} w/ L, låtLo pkfWoIfdf xNn'k|;fb rf} w/ L, ;lrjdf nf] sdfg l/ hfn, sf] iffWoIfdf z] ifbQ rf} w/ L, ;x;lrjdf e] if/ fh e§/ fO{, ;xsf] iffWoIfdf jiff{ jnL, P;l;kL k|d'vdf gjfkm cnL, l;l;cfO{Pkm k|d'vdf bz/ y l3ld/ ] , Pdl;lkPn k|d'vdf pd] z v8\sf, lzIff ljefu k|d'vdf s'df/ l3ld/ ] , pBf] u ljefu nfoG; ;b: odf u0f] zs'df/ rf} w/ LnfO{ lhDd] jf/ L tf] lsPsf] 5 . anfTsf/ u/ ] sf] eGb} ph'/ L k/ ] kl5 k|x/ Ln] cf/ f] lktnfO{ kqmfp u/ L cg';Gwfg yfn] sf] g] kfn k|x/ Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .

b] ] pv'/ L, ^ d+l;/ . n'lDagL k|b] z ;xsf/ L btf{ clwsf/ Lsf] sfof{non] ;fljssf ;xsf/ L ;+: yf ;~rfng ug{ clwsf/ k|bfg u/ ] sf] 5 . b] pv'/ L art tyf C0f ;xsf/ L ;+: yfsf] PsLs/ 0f k|lqmof vf/ ] h u/ ] ;“u} rf/ j6} ;xsf/ L ;+ : yfn] k' g hL{ j g kfPsfn] ;xsf/ L ;+: yfsf] sf/ f] af/ ;~rfng ug{ clwsf/ k|bfg u/ ] sf] xf] . sflt{ s ! ut] a;] sf] a} 7sn] ;xsf/ L PsLs/ 0fsf] lg0f{ o ab/ ub{ } ;fljssf xl/ ofnL art tyf C0f ;xsf/ L ;+: yf, dxfk|e' art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf, ljxfgL art tyf C0f ;xsf/ L ;+: yf, hghLljsf art tyf C0f ;xsf/ L ;+: yf k'ghL{ljt ePsf] / sfof{Gjogsf] nflu ;xsf/ L btf{ clwsf/ Lsf] sfof{non] kqfrf/ u/]sf] 5 . ;xsf/L btf{

3f]/fxL, bfª -3f]/fxLsf] t'n;Lk'/rf]s dx/f k]6«f]n kDkaf6 leqhfg] uNnLdf_

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k|df0fkq, ljlgod / k|rlnt P]g, sfg"gsf] clwgdf /x]/ sfd ug{ cg'/ f] w ul/ Psf] 5 . ;fy} tLg dlxgfleq n] vf k/ LIf0f, s/ r'Qmf / ;fwf/0f;ef ;DkGg u/ ] / sfof{nodf k|ltj] bg k] z ug{ cfu|x ul/ Psf] 5 . o;} aLr xl/ ofnL art tyf C0f ;xsf/ L ;+: yfsf cWoIf lzjWjh dNnn] @)&& k'; @& ut] kl5 ag] sf ;b: ox? lbof] ;] jf s] Gb| ndxLsf ;b: o, af3gfy ;] jf s] Gb| u9jf–# k'tnLahf/ / xl/ ofnL ;] jf s] Gb| ndxL–@ ;'G8a/ L, d'Vo sfof{no l;;xlgofaf6 ag] sf ;b: ox?sf] z] o/ k"“hL, ;DklQ tyf bfloTj ;a} xl/ ofnL art tyf ;xsf/ L ;+ : yf dftxtdf / x] sf] hfgsf/ L lbg'ePsf] 5 . PsLs/ 0f ePsf] ;xsf/ L ;+: yf ab/ eO;s] kl5 ;b: on] ;xsf/ L 5fGg kfpg] clwsf/ / x] sf] ;d] t hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

/fli6«o s/ lbj;df ndxLdf s/bftf lzIff o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf b]pv'/L, ^ d+l;/ . ndxLdf !@ cf} + / fli6«o s/ lbj; @)*) sf] ;Gbe{df s/bftf lzIff k|bfg ul/ Psf] 5 . cfGtl/ s / fhZj sfof{no t'n;Lk'/n] b]pv'/L pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3, u9jf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3, l;;xlgof“ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3 / / fKtL pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] ;xcfof] hgfdf d+unaf/ ndxLdf s/ bftf lzIff sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/ ] sf] xf] . b] pv'/ L pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf sdnh+ul;+x 7s'/Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf cWoIf 7s'/ Ln] Joj;f;Lsx?sf] juL{s/ 0f u/ ] / yk Jofj;flos k|lzIf0f cfjZos ePsf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltly cfGtl/ s / fhZj sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ sf k|d'v s/ clws[t 6Lsf/ fd rf} nfufO{n] s/ bftf lzIfflagf Joj;fodf xft xfNbf ;d: of kg{] eGb} pxf“n] s/ bftf lzIff clgjfo{ lng'kg{] df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . Joj;foLx?n] ld;Dofr, cGtMz' N s, s/ hl/ jfgf h: tf ljifodf k|Zg / fv] sf lyP . sfo{qmddf / fKtL pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf ;'/ h v8\ s f, l;;xlgof“ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf k"0f{axfb'/ a'9fyf] sL, b] pv'/ L pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf lgjt{dfg cWoIf vu] Zj/ vgfn, ndxL gu/ kflnsf / fhZj zfvf k|d'v

g]kfn ;/sf/

dfnkf] t sfof{no t'n;Lk'/, bfªsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † bfª lhNnf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !! a:g] e/y/L yf? / ef]hLnfn yf? ;d]tn] lgDg lnlvt hUuf d[tssf] gfddf df]7 >]:tf sfod u/L xfd|f gfddf ;+oQ ' m gfd;f/L ul/kfpF egL lgj]bg lbg' ePsfn] ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . lgj]bsx?sf] dfu adf]lhd d[tssf gfddf df]7 >]:tf sfod u/L lgj]bsx?sf gfddf ;+oQ ' m gfd;f/L ug{ gkg]{ sf/0f eP jf c? s;}sf] gfddf ;d]t >]:tf sfod jf gfd;f/L x'gk' g]{ eP jf lgj]bsx? afx]s c? xsjfnf klg eP sf/0f / k|df0f ;lxt of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq cfˆgf] lhls/ ;lxt lgj]bg ug{ cfpg'xf]nf . tf]lsPsf] ;doleq bfjL lj/f]w ug{ gcfP sfg'g adf]lhd eOhfg] Joxf]/f ;"lrt ul/G5 .

lgj]bsn] hUuf df]7 >]:tf sfod÷;+o'Qm gfd;f/L ug{ dfu u/]sf] hUufsf] ljj/0f

uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If] qkmn hUufwgLsf] gfd x]s'nL $ª #%@ )–!%–!^ 8Nn' yf? bfª lhNnf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !! a: g] 8Nn' yf?sf] ldlt @)^%.)%.@% ut] d[To' ePsf] lghsf] Psdfq kTgL u'NkL y?gLsf] ldlt @)&$.!!.@( ut] d[To' ePsf] lgh klt kTgLaf6 @ efO 5f] / fx? e/ y/ L yf? / ef] lhnfn yf?sf] hGd ePsf] @ alxgL 5f] / Lx? sf] sgL y?gL / n} x\of y?gLsf] hGd eO{ ;a} sf] cGoq ljjfx e} ;s] sf] d[ts 8Nn' yf?sf] kfng kf] if0f / d[To' kl5sf] sfhlqmof vr{ 5f] / fx?n] u/ ] sf] , ;'s'Djf;L ;d: of ;dfwfg cfof] u bfªsf] ldlt @)%@.)@.!@ ut] sf] lg0f{oaf6 d[ts 8Nn' yf?n] k|fKt u/ ] sf] x] s'nL $ ª ls=g+= #%@ h=lj= qmdz M )–!%–!^ hUufsf] df] 7 >] : tf ldlt @)%*.)*.)* ut] dfnkf] t sfof{no 3f] / fxLdf cfuhgL eO{ hn] / g: 6 ePsf] pNn] lvt hUuf sxL s;} nfO{ a] r lavg jf s'g} lsl;dsf] lnlvt tyf xs x: tfGt/ 0f gu/ L xfn;Dd lgj] bsx? cfkm} n] hf] tef] u ul/ / x] sf] pNn] lvt hUufsf] df] 7 >] : tf d[ts 8Nn' yf?sf gfddf sfod u/ L xfd|f gfddf ;+o'Qm gfd;f/ L ul/ kfpF egL t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf !! g+= j8f sfof{nosf] ls6fgL l;kmfl/; ;h{ldg ;+nUg / fvL e/ y/ L yf? / ef] lhnfn yf? ;d] tn] dfu lgj] bg u/ ] sfn] lgj] bsx?sf] dfu adf] lhd x'g' kg] { xf] jf xf]Og ;fy} c? sf] xL xsbf/ eP of] xsbfjL ;DaGwL ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sfzg ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq k|df0f ;lxt bfjL lj/ f] w ug{ cfpg'xf] nf .

Dofbleq bfjL lj/ f] w gcfP sfg'g adf] lhd eOhfg] Joxf] / f hfgsf/ L u/ fOG5 .

;"rgf † ;"rgf †† ;"rgf †††

xfdLsxfF ljjfx, kf6L{, uf]i7Lsf] nflu k~r]] afhfsf] Joj:yf 5 . ;fy} l;nfO{ ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ sfd ul/G5 .

;dfrf/

t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= ^ df] tLgu/ 6f] n a: g] blwsnf / fjtsf] gfddf : jLs[t ePsf] nut g+= %#($ wf/ f / x] sf] 3/ hUuf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= ^ a: g] d~h' 9sfnnfO{ laqmL u/ L k'gM pQm 3/ jf; ;lxtsf] hUuf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= ^ a: g] lrqaxfb'/ cfrfo{nfO{ laqmL u/ L / sd a'lemlnP kZrft lgh blwsnf / fjt xfn;Dd pxfF ;Dks{df gcfpg' ePsf] n] of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ePsf] ldltn] #% lbg leqdf sfof{nodf cfO{ wf/ f gfd;f/ L u/ Llbg'x'g hfgsf/ L u/ fOG5 . olb tf] lsPsf] ;dofjlw leqdf wf/ f gfd;f/ L u/ fpg gcfPdf h;sf] gfddf 3/ hUuf / x] sf] : jtM p;} sf] gfddf wf/ f gfd;f/ L eOhfg] Joxf] / f hfgsf/ L u/ fpFb5f} .

t'n;Lk'/ vfg]kfgL pkef]Qmf tyf ;/;kmfO{ ;+:yf t'n;Lk'/, bfª

nIdL ;'j] bLnufotsf] ljz] if pkl: ylt lyof] . sfo{qmdaf/ ] s/ clws[ t lvdnfn k' g n] k| s fz kfg{ ' ePsf] lyof] .

Joj;foLx?sf] lh1f;fsf] hjfkm s/ clws[t k|] d ;'gf/ / gfoj ;'Aaf hz/ fh jnLn] lbg'ePsf] lyof] . sf] iffWoIf xl/ axfb' / yfkfsf] : jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f jfl0fHo pkfWoIf s] zj l3ld/ ] n] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

3f]/fxL, ^ d+l;/ -o';_– /f]Nkf 9fª9' ª -s' / ] nL_ ;] jf ;dfhn] e} nf] af6 p7] sf] / sdaf6 @) xhf/ ?k} of“ hfh/ sf] 6 / ?s'd klZrdsf e"sDk kLl8tnfO{ lbg] ePsf] 5 . ;dfhsf cWoIf gf/ fo0f / f] sfsf] cWoIftf Pj+ 3f] / fxL– !# sf cWoIf 8'Nn'/ fd kf] v|] nsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf afx|sg' ] bxdf jgef] h sfo{qmd ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/ df ;dfhsf jl/ i7 ;Nnfxsf/ s} nfz / f] sf du/ , kqsf/ nLnfw/ jnL, ;dfhsf Ho] ] i7 ;b: o sdf/ f a'9f du/ , r6f} nL k'g du/ nfO{ sb/ kqn] ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . o;} u/ L h08L; kLl8t l/ t' a'9fnfO{ Ps nfv b'O{ xhf/ b'O{ ;o *$ ?k} of“ x: tfGt/ 0f ul/ Psf] lyof] . ;fpbL

c/ asf ch'g{ cfu|xL, slknj: t'sf bLks g] kfnL / coa/ a'9fsf] g] t[Tjdf ;+slnt pQm / sd / Lt' / pxf“sf >Ldfg k|] d a'9f du/ nfO{ x: tfGt/ 0f ul/ Psf] xf] . pQm cj;/ df ljlzi6 cltlyx? ;dfhsf ;Nnfxsf/ Pj+ g] kfn lqms] 6 ;+3 n'lDagL k|b] z ;lrj s} nfz / f] sf du/ , ;ldltsf ;Nnfxsf/ Pj+ g] kfn du/ ;+ 3 sf lgjt{ d fg cWoIf vn' k | ; fb k' g du/ cltlyx? s'De a'9f du/ , sdnf / f] sf du/ nufotn] z'esfdgf dGtJo JoQm ug'e{ Psf] lyof] . ;dfhsf pkfWoIf k|] daxfb'/ a'9f du/ sf] : jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng dxf;lrj yd' a xfb' / jnLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

ls;fg nlIft sfo{qmd Nofpg dfu q odnfn e';fn

a' 6 jn, ^ d+ l ;/ . s[ l ifdf ;Defjgf eP klg ls;fgd} qL s[lif gLlt gx'b“ f s[lif If]q km:6fpg g;s]sf] ;/ f] sf/ jfnfn] atfPsf 5g\ . s[lifaf6 b] znfO{ cfTdlge{/ agfpg nlIft ju{nfO{ ;Daf] wg ug] { u/ L ;/ sf/ n] sfo{qmd Nofpg'kg] { ls;fgx?sf] dfu 5 . ltnf] Qdf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3n] ?kGb] xLsf] dl0fu| f ddf ;~rflnt Jofkf/ d] nf ;lrjfnodf a'waf/ s[lif If] qsf] ;Defjgf / ;d: of ljifos uf] i7Ldf af] Ng] ;xefuLn] s[lifdf larf} lnofx? xfaL ePsf] atfPsf 5g . s[lifaf6} hLljsf lgjf{x ub} { cfPsf / s[lif ;fdu|L pTkfbg ug] { ;fgf ls;fgx?n] ;/ sf/ n] lbg] /fxt / ;]jf ;'ljwfaf6 alGrt /x]sf] pgLx?n] atfPsf 5g . ;dodf lap, dn, l;+rfO{ / ahf/ Ls/ 0fsf] plrt Joj: yf u/ L v'nf l;dfgaf6 cfpg] ef/ tLo s[lif pTkfbgsf] cfoft / f] Sg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbPsf 5g\ . s[lifsf nflu ;du| ?kGb] xL / cem a9L ltnf] Qdf ;Defljt If] q ePsfn] df6f] k/ LIf0fsf] ;'ljwf pknAw u/ fO{ / f;folgs dn k|of] u

gug] { jftfj/ 0f ldnfO lbg tLg} txsf ;/ sf/ ;“u dfu u/ ] sf 5g\ . ;f] xL sfo{qmddf af] Nb} s[lif 1fg s] Gb| ?kGb] xLsf afnL ;+/ If0f clws[t / fh] Gb| ofbjn] ls;fgsf nflu s[lif sfo{qmd eP klg sfo{ljlw gePsfn] sfd ug{ ;d: of ePsf] atfpg'eof] . jf: tljs ls;fgx?n] cg'bfg kfpg g;s] sf] pNn] v ub} { 6f7faf7fn] dfq} cg'bfg kfp“bf jf: tljs ls;fgx? cGofodf k/] sf] atfpg'eof] . s[lifdf ;Defjgf k|z: t} ePsf] pNn] v ub} { nfdf] ;do;Dd / f;foflgs dnsf] k|of] un] df6f] lalu|Psfn] pTkfbg x|f; x'“b} uPsf] atfp“b} pxf“n] eGg' eof] ] – …df6f] k/ LIf0f u/ ] / v] tL ug'{k5{ . o'jf zlQm ljb] z knfog, hUUff v08Ls/ 0f, hnjfo' kl/ jt{g x'b“ f l;+rfO{, dn, lap, ahf/Ls/0fsf] cefjsf ;fy} /f;folgs dnn] df6f] lalu|Psfn] s[lif pTkfbgdf ;d: of / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . ltnf] Qdf gu/ kflnsfsf s[lif zfvf k|d'v bf] dnfn e';fnn] s[ l if pTkfbg a9fpg] u/ L ls;fgsf nflu s[ l if sfo{ q md k|efjsf/ L9+un] ;~rfng ul/ Psf] bfaL ug'{eof] .

km"njf/L PsLs[t u|fdL0f ljsf; ;+:yf -lkm8f{]_ g]kfn Ko"7fg gu/kflnsf–! v}/f, Ko"7fg

lznaGbL b/efpkq cfx\jfgsf] ;"rgf † k|yd k6s k|sflzt ePsf] ldlt M @)*).)*.& lznaGbL b/efpkqsf] ;"rgf g+= FIRDO/G/SQ÷!÷)*)÷)*! : ju{åf/ L gu/ kflnsf / x] km/ k|f] h] S6 g] kfnsf] ;fem] bf/ L tyf km"njf/ L PsLs[t u|fdL0f ljsf; ;+: yf -lkm8f{] _ g] kfnsf] ;xhLs/ 0fdf ;+rflnt s[lif tyf kz' ljsf;df cfwfl/ t ;fgf ls;fg tyf o'jf pBdzLntf ljsf; ;fem] bf/ L kl/ of] hgf cGtu{t afv|fx? vl/ b ug'{kg] { ePsf] n] OR5's of] Uo cfk"lt{stf{x?af6 /L tk"j{s lznaGbL b/ efpkq cfx\jfg ul/ G5 . lznaGbL b/ efpkq ;DaGwL ljj/ 0f qm= j:t'÷;fdu|Lsf] ;+= ljj/0f

!

kl/df0f b/efpkq b/efpkq b/efpkq hdfgt kmf/fd dfGo x'g] /sd ?= b:t'/ cjlw

:yfgLo v/L, !)) hd'gfkf/L, chd]/L, afa/L qm; hftsf afv|fsf dfp÷ kf7Lx?

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lznaGbL b/efpkqsf] dfGo cjlw $% lbg x'g]5 .

b/efpkq vl/b ug]{ clGtd ldlt / ;do

b/efpkq btf{ ug]{ clGtd ldlt / ;do

b/efpkq vf]Ng] ldlt / ;do

@)*).)*.@! ut] sfof{no ;do ;fFem $M)) ah]leq

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k'?iffy{n] ;dfhdf :yflkt x'g ;Sg' x'g]5 . sfo{df ;kmntf / wgnfe x'g]5 . rn crn k"“hL k|flKtsf] ;do /x]sf] 5 . k|:t'lt Ifdtf a9\g]5 . e]63f6sf sfo{ / To;af6} dxTjk"0f{ sfdsf] cj;/ h'g{ ;Sg]5 .

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;xh?kdf s/ ltg] { jftfj/ 0f slxn] x'G5 < o;df xfdLn] cfkm} n] s] xL ug{ ;Sg] cj: yf x'“b} g . kf] ln;L n] andf sfd x'g] xf] , xfdL sfg'gsf] sfof{Gjog u5f} +{ .

Joj;foLnfO{ s/ sf] df/ af6 kf/ nufpg ;Sg] sfg'g agfpg] dflyNnf] lgsfoaf6 x'g] s'/ f xf] , ePdf sfof{Gjogsf ;jfndf xfdL nfU5f} + . csf] {tkm{ s/ bftfn] ga'em] sf rf;f] / fv] sf ljifodf, ghfg] sf ljifodf cfPsf u'gf;f ;Daf] wg ul/ / x] sf 5f} + . hlt;Sof] ;xh jftfj/ 0f agfpg] tkm{ xfdL klg nfu] s} 5f} + . bf] xf] / f] s/ ltg{ g;s] / Joj;foL knfog eO;s] lg < g] kfndf tLg txsf ;/ sf/ ePsf] n] cGo b] zn] cjnDag u/ ] h: t} s/ ;+sng eO/ x] sf] 5 . : yfgLo txn] klg s] xL s/ x? ;+sng ug] {, ;+3n] klg s] xL s/ ;+sng ug] { tyf k|b] zn] klg s] xL s/ ;+sng ug] { l;: 6d ePsf] n] oxL g} x'g] xf] . ;+3Lotfdf w] / } kf] h] l6e x'“bf x'“b} klg s/ bftfx? bf] xf] / f] df/ df kg] { ;+;f/ e/ sf] k|flS6; oxL xf] . ;+;f/ e/ sf b] zsf] cj: yf x] bf{ oxf“ s/ bftf w] / } df/ df kg] { u/ ] sf] h: tf] dnfO{ nfUb} g . s/ k|zf;g / s/ bftfaLrsf] b"/ L ;w} 6f9f lsg < s/ k|zf;gdf k/ Dk/ fut ;f] rfO, wf/ 0ffaf6 clnslt dfly p7] / sfd ug'{k5{ . k/ Dk/ fut ;f] rfOdf s/ sfof{noaf6 Joj;foLn] b"/ L a9fpg vf] Hg] , efUg vf] Hg] ,

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8/ fpg] h: tf s'/ f xfdLn] klg ;'Gb} cfPsf xf} + . kl5Nnf] ;dodf ljZjdf s/ k|0ffnLdf ePsf] ;'wf/ , g] kfnsf ;Gbe{df ;"rgf k|ljlwdf cfPsf] kl/ jt{g tyf s/ k|0ffnLdf ePsf cfd"n kl/ jt{g tyf s/ k|0ffnLdf ePsf ;'wf/ , ;+zf] wgn] ubf{ s/ k|zf;g / s/ bftfaLrsf] b"/ L sd x'“b} uPsf] 5 / sd ug'{k5{ . s/ bftf / s/ k|zf;gsf] ;DaGw gª / df;'sf] h:tf] x'g'k5{ . s/ 5nL ug] {k|lt sfof{no g} pbf;Lg b]lvPsf] xf] < xfdLn] e"uf] nsf] lx;fjn] 5 lhNnf x] g'{kg] { cj: yf 5 . sfo{If] q 7"nf] 5 clg sl7gfO klg w] / } 5g\ . tyflk xfdLn] cfpg] ljleGg ph'/ Lsf] ;Daf] wg ug] { k|of; ul/ / x] sf 5f} + . s/ sfof{non] lgoldt ug] { sfddf ahf/ cg'udg klg xf] . Tof] klg xfdLn] ul/ / x] sf 5f} + . s/ bftfsf] ;+Vof w] / } ePsf] n] ;a} sf] cg';Gwfg cg'udg ug{ ;lsb} g . cg'udgs} lx;fjn] x] bf{ ut jif{ xfdL ;+VofTds lx;fjn] b] zsf $$÷$% sfof{nodf bfª cu|k+lQmdf lyof] . u'0f: t/ df ;f] r] hlt geP klg ;+VofTds lx;fjn] cGo sfof{no eGbf w] / } g} ahf/ cg'udg u/ ] sf lyof} + . xfdL klxnf] gDa/ df k/ ] sf lyof} + . o; jif{ klg clxn] kl5Nnf] ;dodf sd{rf/ Lsf sf/ 0fn] ck] lIft?kdf sfd ug{ g;s] sf] ;f“rf] s'/ f xf] . d+l;/ kl5 lgoldt cg'dg u5f} +{ . s/ 5nL, sfnf] ahf/ L / cG8/ ljlnª h: tf ;d: ofsf] lgodgdf nfU5f} + .

hgtf dflj u9jfsf] ^# cf}+ jflif{sf]T;j 5fqj[lQsf nflu cfj]bg cfx\jfg u9jf, ^ d+l;/ -o';_– hgtf dfWolds ljBfno u9jfsf] ^# cf} + jflif{sf] T;j ljljw sfo{qmdsf ;fy d+unaf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ljBfno Aoj: yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf o'j/ fh kf] v] |nsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltly k|ltlglw;ef ;b: o d] 6dl0f rf} w/ Ln] ;/ sf/ L ljBfnox?sf] z} lIfs u'0f: t/ ;'wf/ ug{ lzIfs, ljBfyL{, cleefjs / ljBfno Aoj: yfkg ;ldltaLr ;xsfo{ cfjZos / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . ;f] cj;/ df ljBfnodf :yflkt ljleGg cf7j6f cIfosf]ifsf k'/ : sf/ x? ljt/ 0f ul/ Psf] lyof] . stf/ –b] pv'/ L ;Dks{ ;dfhåf/ f : yfkgf ul/ Psf] xl/ axfb'/ a: g] t : d[lt k'/ : sf/ P;O{O k/ LIffdf ljBfno pTs[ i 6 x' g ] gj/ fh kf}8]nnfO{ k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 . o;}u/L Clif/ fd : d[lt k'/ : sf/ km"ns'df/ L rf} w/ LnfO{ , zf] efv/ zf] efb] jL : d[lt k'/ : sf/ cfo'idf s'dfnnfO{, k|] d la;L : d[lt k'/ : sf/ k|ldnf rf}w/LnfO{, km;{/fd–;'dsnf k'/:sf/ lgh{nf k'g du/ , ;/ f] h rf} w/ L / b'uf{ ofbjnfO{ k|bfg ul/ Psf] 5

eg] sIff !@ df ;jf] {Ts[i6 : yfg xfl;n ug] { k|lt1f Gof} kfg] nfO{ kf“r xhf/ / fzLsf] ljBfnon] : yfkgf u/ ] sf] k'/ : sf/ k|bfg ul/ Psf] 5 .

To: t} jif{ pTs[i6 lzIfs / fduf] kfn ofbjnfO{ of1] Zj/ zdf{ : d[ l t k'/ : sf/ af6 k'/ : s[t ul/ Psf] 5 . jflif{ s f] T ;j ;df/ f] xdf ljBfnosf k'j{cWoIf / ] zd la;L, u0f] zs'df/ s'dfn, eujtLk|;fb rf} w/ L, lzIff k| ] dL a' l 4hLjLx? hut/ fd ofbj, bLgdl0f cfrfo{, czf] ss'df/ ofbj, pdfsfGt kGt, u'0flglw zdf{, t] hk|;fb Gof} kfg] , / ] 8qm; u9jfsf ;efklt bof/ fd ofbj, hgHof] lt dflj a] nfsf k|c s]zj/fd ofbj, z'etf/f dflj u9jfsf lk|lG;kn ljsf; / hf} / ] / 1fgHof] lt af] l8{ª u9jfsf lk|lG;kn bLkss'df/ ofbjnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/ df jif{el/ sf] k7gkf7g / cltl/ Qm lqmofsnfkdf pTs[i6 x'g] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ k'/ : s[t ul/ Psf] lyof] . ljBfnosf ;xfos k| c pk] Gb| rfln;] sf] : jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] jflif{sf] T;j ;df/ f] xsf] ;~rfng lzIfs / fwf uf} tdn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

sf7df8f} +, ^ d+l;/ -o';_– j} b] lzs / f] huf/ af] 8{sf] 1;lrjfnon] j} b] lzs / f] huf/ ;Gtlt 5fqj[lQsf nflu cfj] bg cfx\jfg u/ ] sf] 5 . >d : jLs[lt lnO{ j} b] lzs / f] huf/ df uO{ s/ f/ cjlwleq d[To' ePsf jf k"0f{¿kdf czQm jf uDeL/ la/ fdL ePsf sfdbf/ sf] 5f] / f5f] / Lsf nflu 5fqj[lQ k|bfg ug{ af] 8{n] cfj] bg cfx\jfg u/ ] sf] af] 8{sf ;"rgf clwsf/ L tyf lgb] {zs 6Lsf/ fd 9sfnn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ j} b] lzs / f] huf/ 5fqj[lQ ;~rfng sfo{ljlw, @)*) sf] cg';"rL ! adf] lhd cfufdL k'; * ut] leq lgj] bg lbg cfx\jfg ul/ Psf] xf] . ;fd'bflos tyf ;+: yfut ljBfnodf cWoog/ t ljBfno: t/ -k"j{k|fylds sIff jf g;{/ L jf ;f] ;/ xb] lv sIff !@ ;Dd_ sf !* jif{d'lgsf afnaflnsfn] lgj] bg lbg kfpg] af] 8{sf] ;lrjfnoåf/ f k|sflzt ;"rgfdf pNn] v 5 . >d : jLs[lt lnO{ j} b] lzs / f] huf/ df uO{ d[To' jf c+ue+u jf la/ fdL eO{

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Joj;flos==== ;'emfpg'eof] . olb sfd ug} {kg] { cj: yfdf gub sf/ f] af/ gu/ L a} +sdfkm{t e'QmfgL ug{ cfu|x ug'{eof] . …olb tkfO“x?n] Sof;df sf/ f] af/ ulb{g'eof] eg] To: tf Joj;foLnfO{ sf/ jfxLsf] bfo/ fdf Nofpg cK7\of/ f] x'G5 .

To;} n] a} +sdfkm{t sf/ f] jf/ ulb{g';\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …To: t} Kofg gDa/ sf] ;jfndf olb Joj;foLaf6 unt ePsf] 5} g eg] 5glag x'G5 . s;n] vl/ b u/ ] sf] xf] . sxf“af6 vl/ b u/ ] sf] xf] . ;DalGwt dfG5] sf/ jfxLsf] bfo/ fdf cfp“5 . o: tf] s] ; ckjfbdf cfpg] xf] .Ú ;fy} sRrf kbfy{af6 j: t' tof/ u/ ] / laqmL ug] { Joj;foLsf] ;jfndf Joj;fosf] k|s[ltsf cfwf/ df s/ lgwf{/ 0f x'g] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . oBlk Joj;foLx?n] eg] cfkm"x?n] / fv] sf] k|Zgsf] lrQ a'em\bf] hjfkm gkfPsf] u'gf;f] u/ ] sf 5g\ . Joj;foL xl/ 8f“uLn] eGg'eof] – …;f] nf] 8f] nf] df ;Daf] wg eof] . gf/ fdf s/ lzIff elgPsf] 5 t/ vf;df Joj;foLn] h'g ck] Iffsf ;fy k|Zg / fv] sf lyP To;cg';f/ a'em\g] u/ L hjfkm kfOPg .Ú d+l;/ ! ut] af6 ;~rfng ePsf] !@ cf} + s/ ;Ktfxn] lhNnfsf ;a} h;f] pBf] u jl0fHo ;+3 / ljleGg lgsfox?df k'u] / Joj;foLx?;“u cGtlq{mof tyf s/ bftf lzIff sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/ ;s] sf] / laxLaf/ ljljw sfo{qmdsfaLr s/ ;Ktfx ;dfkg x'g] k|d'v s/ clws[t rf} nfufO“n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf / fdk|;fb rfln;] sf] k|d'v

b}lgs df]6/;fOsn rf]/L q s'df/ >] i7 af“s] , ^ d+l;/ . g] kfnu~hdf b} lgs g} df] 6/ ;fOsn rf] / L x'g] u/ ] sf] 5 . 3/ sDkfp08 leq x\of08n ns u/ ] / / fv] sf df] 6/ ;fOsn klg rf] / L eO/ x] sf 5g\ . bz} + / ltxf/ df cem df] 6/ ;fOsn rf] / L a9] sf] kfOPsf] xf] . lhNnf k|x/ L sfof{no, af“s] sf k|jQmf l8P;kL gf/ fo0f 8f“uLsf cg';f/ , c;f] h / sflt{s dlxgfdf @) j6f df] 6/ ;fOsn x/ fPsf] lgj] bg cfPsf 5g\ . To;dWo] df kf“rj6f df] 6/ ;fOsn km] nf k/ ] sf 5g\ . k|x/ Ln] df] 6/ ;fOsn rf] / Ldf rf/ hgfnfO{ d'2f rnfPsf] 5 . rf8af8df k|x/ Ln] ljz] if ;'/ Iff of] hgf nfu' u/ ] sf] lyof] . oxLaLrdf emg\ df] 6/ ;fOsn rf] / L a9] sf] kfOPsf] 5 . g] kfnu~h ;LdfjtL{ zx/ xf] . oxf“af6 rf] / L ePsf df] 6/ ;fOsn l;w} + ;LdfjtL{ ef/ tLo zx/ ?k} l8xfdf n} hfg] ul/ G5 . rf] / n] pt} laqmL ug] { / sf] xLn] df] l8kmfO u/ ] / Nofpg] u/ ] sf] hfgsf/ x? atfp“5g\ . g] kfnu~hdf rf] / L x'g] df] 6/ ;fOsn kxf8L lhNnfdf cfltYotfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf cl86/ Pzf] l;ogsf cWoIf nlnt 3tL{n] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f t'n;Lk'/ pjf;+3sf dxf;lrj lalgn s] ;Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

ljz]if1 8fS6/L ;]jf ca cleifs] d]l8sn :6f;] { 3f/] fxLdf oxfF jl/i7 ljz]if1 8fS6/x?åf/f lgDgcg';f/sf] ljz]if1 ;]jf k|bfg eO/x]sf]n] r]shfFr u/fO{ k'/fgf]eGbf k'/fgf] /f]ux?sf] pkrf/ u/fpg'xf];\ .

5fnf tyf of}g /f]u ljz]if1åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M skfn emg]{, rfofF, bfb, vl6/f, tfn'kg, bfu, 8l08kmf]/, sfnf] kf]tf], kmf]sf, b'aL, ;f]/fOl;;, PnhL{, d';f, sf]7L, dlxnf tyf k'?ifdf nfUg] wft', le/+uL, ;]S;df sdhf]/Lkg . dfgl;s tyf g;f /f]u ljz]if1åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M 6fpsf] b'Vg], lgb|f gnfUg], a]xf]; x'g], 5f/]/f]u, l8k|]zg, tgfj, la;{g] afgL / lbdfu;DaGwL ;a} /f]u, of}g b'a{ntf, hfF8 /S;L nfu"kbfy{ 5'6fpg] tyf g;f;DaGwL ;a} /f]ux? . sG;N6]G6 hg/n ;h{gåf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M xfO8«f]l;n, xlg{of, Pk]l08S;, kfoN;, df;' knfPsf], :tgsf] ufF7fu'7L, c08sf]if ;'lGgPsf], kTy/L, ck|]zg ;DalGwt ;a} /f]u / ulx/f] 3fpdf 6fFsf nufpg] jf 6fFsf sf6\g] . :qL /f]u ljz]if1åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M ;]tf] kfgL aUg], of}gfª\udf vl6/f cfpg], lrnfpg], lkk cfpg], dlxgfjf/L u8a8L, dlxgfjf/L /f]lsPsf], :qL of}g /f]ux?, ue{ g/xg], kf7]3/sf] ;d:of tyf :qL;DaGwL ;a} /f]ux? . sG;N6]G6 lkmhLl;ogåf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M ;'u/, k|];/, yfO/fO8, 5ftL, d'6', k]6, ;g]{ tyf g;g]{ /f]ux? / d]l8l;g ;DalGwt ;a} /f]ux? . kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ul/G5 .

3/ df / fv] sf] df] 6/ ;fOsn rf] / n] ;lhn} n} hfg] u/ ] sf 5g\ . 3/ df dfq} xf] Og, ahf/ , c: ktfn, eL8ef8 x'g] ;/ sf/ L sfof{no cufl8af6 klg df] 6/ ;fOsn rf] / L x'g] u/ ] sf 5g\ . e] / L c: ktfn kl/ ;/ df df] 6/ ;fOsn rf] / L x'g] ;d: of g} / x] sf] 5 . hals Toxf“ l;l;Sofd/ fb] lv uf8{ klg / flvPsf] 5 .

36gfx?nfO{ x] bf{ Uof/ ] hdf sfd u/ ] / tflnd k|fKt ePsf JolQm rf] / Ldf nfu] sf] b] lvG5 . x\of08n ns u/ ] / / fv] sf] df] 6/ ;fOsn hf] kfof] To;n] n} hfg ufx|f] x'G5 g} . nfu" cf} ifw k|of] ustf{sf] laulauL / x] sf] g] kfnu~hdf k|foM rf] / Ldf pgLx? g} nfu] sf] atfpg] ul/ G5 .

hf8f]sf] ;dodf lr;f]af6 arf}+  hf8f]af6 aRg tftf], kf]lifnf] tyf emf]lnnf] vfg] s'/f vfcf}+,  Gofgf] sk8f nufcf}+,  3/ tyf sf]7f Gofgf] agfcf}+,  sf]7fdf lx6/ tyf cfuf] afNbf xfjf cf]xf]/bf]xf]/ x'g] ;'lglZrt u/f}+,  afnaflnsfnfO{ t]n dfln; ul/lbcf}+,  a9L lr;f]df dlg{ª jfs gu/f}+,  lr;f]df aflx/ lx+8\bf afSnf] sk8f nufcf}+,  b}lgs 3fd tfKg] u/f}+ .

g]kfn ;/sf/

cleif]s d]l8sn :6f];{

lj1fkg af]8{

kmf]g g+= (*$&(%&!(#, (*!@**()@*

efvf gf3]sf] shf{ a'emfpg]af/] s[lif ljsf; a}+s ln= k|b]z sfof{no, bfªsf] @! lbg] ;"rgf Û k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)*).)*.)& ut] o; a}+ssf] tkl;nsf sfof{nox?af6 tkl;n adf]lhdsf JolQm÷kmd{÷sDkgLx?n] lgDg p2]Zosf nflu ljleGg ldltdf shf{ lnO{ xfn;Dd shf{ ga'emfO{ efvf gf3L lgDg n]lvP adf]lhd cg';f/sf] /sd a'emfpg] ;DaGwdf ;DalGwt sfof{non] jf/Djf/ tfs]tf ubf{ klg cfn6fn u/L a'emfpg'kg]{ shf{sf] ;fFjf, Jofh tyf a}+sn] kfpg'kg]{ cGo /sd ;d]t ga'emfPsf] x'Fbf of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] @! lbgleq ;DalGwt sfof{nodf a'emfpgsf nflu of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ul/Psf] 5 . pNn]lvt ldltleq klg /sd bflvnf x'g gcfPdf a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yf ;DaGwL P]g @)&#, s[lif ljsf; a}+s ln= sf] shf{ c;'nL sfo{ljlw tyf k|rlnt P]g lgod adf]lhd shf{ lnbf n]lvlbPsf] lwtf] lnnfd laqmL jf cGo Joj:yf u/L a}+ssf] ;Dk"0f{ n]gf /sd c;'n pk/ ul/g] Joxf]/f ;d]t hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . ;fy} tkl;n adf]lhdsf JolQm÷kmd{÷sDkgLx?nfO{ a}+saf6 shf{ lng d~h'/Lgfdf lbg] AolQmx?nfO{ ;d]t o;} ;"rgfåf/f shf{ a'emfpg hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] 5 .

;DalGwt sfof{nosf] gfd M zfvf sfof{no, 3f]/fxL

qm= shf{ u|fxssf] gfd ;=

p2]Zo

7]ufgf

afh]÷;;'/fsf] gfd

lktf÷kltsf] gfd

& lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf Û k|yd k6s ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt @)*).)*.)& o; ;ldltsf] gfddf btf{ /x]sf] r}nfxL @ r ls=g+= %)! / %)@ df lgdf{0f ePsf] ejgdf b]pv'/L ;fd'bflos c:ktfn sDkgL lnld6]8 / o; ;ldlt aLr ejg ;DaGwL ljjfb eO{ pQm c:ktfndf /x]sf ;fdfg p7fO{ nuL ejg vfnL u/fpg o; ;ldltaf6 lnlvt tyf df}lvs hfgsf/L u/fpFbf ;fdfg p7fO{ vfnL gePsf] ;Gbe{df ldlt @)&% cfiff9 @^ ut] :yfgLo, k|zf;g, /fhgLlts bn / o; ;ldltsf kbflwsf/L ;d]tsf] pkl:yltdf b]pv'/L ;fd'bflos c:ktfnsf ;fdfg ;f]xL 3/sf] sf]7f g+= # / % df lznaGbL u/L l;=g+= ! b]lv l;=g+= $# ;Ddsf ;fdfgx? /fvL ejgsf] cGo sf]7fx? vfnL u/fPsf] ;Gbe{df b]pv'/L ;fd'bflos c:ktfn lnld6]8sf ;~rfns lzjf zdf{n] ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf o; ;ldltnfO{ ljkIfL agfO{ lgif]wf1f d'2f bfo/ u/]sf] / xfn ;jf]{Rr cbfntaf6 lgif]wf1f d'2f o; ;ldltsf] kIfdf km};nf eO{ ;s]sf]n] lznaGbL ljj/0fdf pNn]v u/L /flvPsf ;fdfgx? lkmtf{ kfpF egL b]pv'/L ;fd'bflos c:ktfn lnld6]8sf] ldlt @)&(.)&.@# sf] kq cg';f/ dfly pNn]lvt ;fdfgx? :yfgLo, k|x/L k|zf;gsf] /f]xj/df b]pv'/L ;fd'bflos c:ktfnnfO{ lkmtf{ ug]{ egL ldlt @)&(.!).!^ df o; ;ldltsf] jf]8{ j}7saf6 lg0f{o eO{ ;fdfg p7fO{ n}hfgsf nflu o; ;ldltaf6 k6s–k6s df}lvs tyf lnlvt?kdf hfgsf/L u/fpFbf xfn;Dd klg c6]/ u/L ;fdfg p7fO{ gnu]sf] x'Fbf & lbgleq ;fdfg p7fO{ n}hfgsf nflu k'gM kqfrf/ ug]{ / & lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ;d]t k|sflzt ug]{ ;f] cjlwleq klg p7fO{ gnu]df lgodfg';f/ sf/jfxL cufl8 j9fpg] egL ldlt @)*).)&.@! ut] a;]sf] ;ldltsf] j}7saf6 lg0f{o ePsf] x'Fbf of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] & lbgleq ;fdfg p7fO{ n}hfg x'g ;DalGwtsf nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

n} hfg] u/ ] sf] df kl5Nnf] lbgdf 5f] 6L gfsfx?af6 ef/ t k'¥ofpg] u/ ] sf] kfOPsf] 5 . b} lgsh;f] g} df] 6/ ;fOsn rf] / L ePsf va/ cfpg] u/ ] kl5 k|x/ L x} / fg ePsf] 5 . k|x/ Ln] of] aLrdf df] 6/ ;fOsn rf] / LnfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ ;lqmotf b] vfPsf] 5 . 5f] 6L gfsfx?df r] lsª ug] { u/ ] sf] 5 . af“s] k|x/ L k|jQmf l8P;kL 8f“uLn] df] 6/ ;fOsn x/ fPsf] lgj] bg w] / } cfpg yfn] kl5 k|x/ Ln] vf] hlagnfO{ lta|tf lbPsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] kf“rj6f df] 6/ ;fOsn k|x/ Ln] e] 6fPsf] / Pp6f a] jfl/ ;] cj: yfdf km] nf k/ ] sf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . ;fgf rf] / n] x} / fg / x] sf] k|x/ LnfO{ clxn] df] 6/ ;fOsn rf] / n] ;tfPsf] 5 . x\of08n ns u/ ] /

M{ Dks 3f]/fxL– !% afndlGb/ rf]s -afndlGb/sf] ;fd'Gg]_

;

;dfrf/

lhNnfM bfª ;fFjf /sd ?=

ldlt @)*).)&. hDdf d;fGt;Ddsf] ltg'{kg{] Jofh tyf /sd cGo /sd

lwtf] d~h'/Lgfdf lbg]÷hdfgt a:g]sf] gfd

1.

zf]ef s]=;L=

3f]/fxL pdgkf–!%, gf/fo0fk|;fb s]=;L= s[i0faxfb'/ s]=;L= 3/fo;L shf{ n'jf;'/

22,00,000.– 1,44,130.– 23,44,130.–

2.

gljg >]i7

3f]/fxL pdgkf–!%, lbn axfb'/ e/tk'/

lednfn >]i7

3/fo;L shf{

29,19,917.– 1,57,052.– 30,76,969.–

3.

zf/bL /fjt

3f]/fxL pdgkf–!%, hghfu[tL 6f]n

sdn /fjt

;'grfFbL shf{

2,00,000.– 14,803.–

3f]/fxL pdgkf–&, eflu/fd kmd{ -k|f]= zflns/fd rf}w/L_ z'qmjf/

e/y/L yf?

Jofj;flos s[lif 8,16,660.– 27,200.– tyf kz'k+IfL shf{

cf]d lgdf{0f ;]jf -k|f]= a;Gt s'df/ zdf{_

s'nk|;fb zdf{

;+:yfut cf]=8L= 12,00,000.– 1,49,284.– 13,49,284.– l/tfs'df/L zdf{

4. ls;fg a+u'/kfng tyf s[lif 5.

3f]/fxL pdgkf–!%, eQmnfn e/tk'/

2,14,803.– 8,43,860.– lx/f rf}w/L

s[lif ljsf; a}+s ln= g]kfn /fi6« a}+saf6 …sÚ ju{sf] Ohfhtkq k|fKt ;+:yf

;b:o ;lrj

gofF o'uaf]w k|sfzg k|f=ln= åf/f k|sflzt, ;+: yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk|;fb zdf{, cWoIf tyf k|aGw lgb]{zs M k|tfk /]UdL, ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;dfrf/ ;Dkfbs M h]=Pg= ;fu/

k|b]z sfof{no, bfª Joj: yfksM Clif/fh kf]v|]n

d'b|s M k|ltef ckm;]6 k|];, sfof{noM 3f]/fxL bfª, n'lDagL k|b]z, g]kfn kmf]g M )*@–%^))*$, %^!#)#, )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox?M /fKtL pkTosf -b]pv'/L_– )*@–%()$*%, t'n;Lk'/– %@)($*, ndxL– (*%&*$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK