२०७९ साल मंसिर ६ गते मंगलवार

CMYK

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Nov. 22, 2022)

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sf+u|];sf] cu|tf, k5\ofp“Fb} Pdfn] / /f:jkf l5gl5gdf glthf ;'Gg rfxG5g\ ;dy{s

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, % d+l;/ . k|ltlglw;ef / k|b] z;ef ;b: o lgjf{rgsf] dtu0fgf z'? ePsf] 5 . dtu0fgf z'? ePsf If] qdWo] #* a9L If] qdf cu|tf / Ps l;6df hLt lgsfn] / g] kfnL sf+u|] ;n] cu|tf sfod u/ ] sf] 5 . d': tfªdf Ps k|ltlglw;ef / @ k|b] z;ef lht] / SnLg: jLk u/ ] sf] sf+u|] ;n] cu|tfnfO{ a9fO/ x] sf] 5 . hLt glgsfn] klg dtu0fgf eO/ x] sfdWo] @% a9L If] qdf cu|tf lnP/ g] skf Pdfn] n] sf+u|] ;nfO{ k5\ofO/ x] sf] 5 eg] / fli6«o : jtGq kf6L{n] klg cf7a9L If] qdf ln8 ul/ / x] sf] 5 . bfªdf eg] lhNnfsf tLgj6} If] qdf u7aGwgsf pDd] bjf/ x?n] cu|tf lnPsf 5g\ . bfª If] q g+= ! sf] ndxL gu/ kflnsf, If] q g+= @ sf] lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt 3f] / fxL / If] q g+= # sf] e"–;+/ If0f sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ df dtu0fgf z'? ul/ Psf] xf] . oxL ;+/ rgf / hgzlQmn] dt u0fgf ;Sg xKtf lbg nfUg] cg'dfg ul/ Psf] 5 . d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[t s[kf;'/ sfsL{n] bfª If] q g+= @ sf] dtu0fgf clxn] s} cj: yfdf eO/ x] slDtdf cf7 lbg clGtd glthf cfpg ;do nfUg] atfpg'eof] . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltdf rf/ 7fp“df dtu0fgf eO/ x] sf] 5 . k|b] z;eftkm{ / k|ltlglw;eftkm{ k|ToIf / ;dfg'kflts k|b] z;ef @ -!_ sf] dfq} u0fgf eO/ x] sf] 5 . k|b] z;ef tkm{ @ -@_ sf] dtu0fgf z'? ul/ Psf] 5} g . d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[t sfsL{n] glthf rf“8} Nofpg] u/ L u0fgf ug{] Joj: yf ldnfpg nfluk/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . …d} n] k|of; hf/ L / fv] sf] 5' . clxn] @ g+=

k|d'v cfo'Qm;Fu hfkfgL k//fi6« / fHodGqLsf] e]6 sf7df8f} +, % d+l;/ -o';_– k|ltlglw;ef tyf k|b] z;ef ;b: o lgjf{rgsf] cjnf] sgsf nflu g] kfn cfpg'ePsf hfkfgsf k/ / fi6« / fHodGqL tfs] O z'g;'s] n] ;f] daf/ lgjf{rg cfof] usf k|d'v lgjf{rg cfo'Qm;“u lzi6frf/ e] 6 ug{'ePsf] 5 . e] 6sf cj;/ df låkIfLo ;xof] u / ;DaGwsf ljifodf 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . / fHodGqL tfs] On] g] kfndf d+l;/ $ ut] ;DkGg ePsf] k|ltlglw;ef ;b: o tyf k|b] z;ef ;b: o lgjf{rg k|lqmofsf] k|z+;f ug'{eof] eg] k|d'v cfo'Qm yklnofn] lgjf{rg cjnf] sg u/ ] sfdf hfkfgL k|ltlglwd08nnfO{ wGojfb JoQm ug'{eof] . ;f] cj;/ df cfof] usf ;lrj uf] s0f{dl0f b'jf8L, ;x;lrjx¿ tyf g] kfnsf nflu hfkfgsf / fhb"t lss'tf o'tfsf;lxtsf] pkl: ylt lyof] .

q bz/ y l3ld/ ]

If] qsf] rf/ 7fp“df u0fgf eO/ x] sf] 5 . oxL lx;fjn] eO/ x] df Ps ;ftfeGbf a9L ;do clGtd glthf cfpg nfU5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …xfdLn] u0fgf : yfg yk] / cf7 k'¥ofPdf rf/ ÷kf“r lbgdf glthf lbg ;S5f} + .Ú pxf“n] yk u0fgfsf nflu clxn] k|of] u eO/ x] sf] xnnfO{ kf6] / Ps yKg] / c? tLg : yfg yk] df ;xh x'g] atfpg'eof] . …o; ljifodf 5nkmn eO/ x] sf] 5 . bnsf k|ltlglw ;sf/ fTds x'g'x'G5 . xfdL k|of;/ t 5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;a} If] qsf] ;“u} dtu0fgf ug{ kfPdf ;“u} glthf cfp“5 . gq vl08t x'G5 . k|b] z @ sf] klg ;“u} u0fgf ug{ ;s] rf“8f] x'G5 .Ú lhNnfdf k|ToIftkm{sf] dfq} u0fgf ug] { u/ L tof/ L ul/ Psf] df lgjf{rgs} lbg cfPsf] lgjf{rg cfof] usf] kl/ kqcg';f/ k|ToIftkm{ / ;dfg'kflts tkm{sf] ;dfgfGt/ 9+un] u0fgf ug'{ kbf{ tof/ L gk'u] sf] lgjf{rg sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . …xfdLn] tof/ L k|ToIftkm{sf] dfq} u0fgf ug] {u/ L u/ ] sf lyof} +Ú– sfsL{n] eGg'eof] – …kl/ kqkl5 tof/ L k'u] g,

ca : yfg yK5f} + .Ú dtu0fgf: yndf u8a8L gxf] ;\ eg] / lgjf{rg sfof{non] sd{rf/ Laf6 u0fgf u/ fO/ x] sf] 5 . tf/ hfnLleq eO/ x] sf] u0fgf ug{ ;+3Losf sd{rf/ Lx? 5g\ . lhNnfdf lhNnf cbfnt, ;/ sf/ L jlsn sfof{no, sf] n] lgsf / lgjf{rg sfof{nosf dfq} sd{rf/ L u0fgfdf vl6Psf 5g\ . tf/ hfnLleq eO/ x] sf] u0fgfsf] cjnf] sg ub} { bnsf k|ltlglw u0fgfdf ;xefuL ePsf 5g\ . bnsf k|ltlglwsf] ;+nUgtfdf k|ToIf / ;dfg'kflts tkm{sf] dtu0fgf;“u} ul/ Psf] 5 . tf/ hfnL aflx/ g] kfn k|x/ L, ;z: q k|x/ L / DofbL k|x/ Ln] ;'/ Iff lbO/ x] sf 5g\ . rf/ lbgd} ;a} kl/ 0ffd lbg] tof/ L bfª lgjf{rg If] q g+= # sf] ;Dk"0f{ dtkl/ 0ffd rf/ lbgdf ;fj{hlgs ug] { tof/ L ul/ Psf] 5 . lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ n] ;a} dtkl/ 0ffd rf/ lbgleq ;fj{hlgs ug] { u/ L tof/ L ul/ Psf] hgfPsf] xf] . t'n;Lk'/ df klxnf] r/ 0fdf k|ltlglw;ef af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

b] pv'/ L, % d+l;/ . dtu0fgf : yndf dtk] l6sf k|j] z u/ ] b] lv / d] z ;'j] bLsf] Wofg dt kl/ 0ffddf 5 . cfkm\gf k|ltlglwn] slt dt kfp“5g\ eGg] Jou| k|tLIffdf / d] z x'g'x'G5 . dtkl/ 0ffd ;'Gg ndxL gu/ kflnsf cufl8 wfpg] ug{'ePsf] 5 . …dtbfg ul/ of] . ca t dt kl/ 0ffdsf] rf;f] xf] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …l56f] –l56f] ;"rgf kfpg kfP / fd|f] x'GYof] .Ú k|ltlglw;ef / k|b] z;ef ;b: o lgjf{rgkZrft dtu0fgf sfo{ eO/ x] sf] 5 . lhNnfsf tLg k|ltlglw;ef / 5 k|b] z;ef ;b: osf nflu lgjf{rg ePsf] xf] . oL ;a} If] qsf] dtu0fgf rln/ x] sf] 5 . cfd dtbftfsf] Wofg dt kl/ 0ffddf 5 . d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{no / lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{non] dtu0fgfnfO{ Jojl: yt agfPsf 5g\ . : yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgdf ePsf] l;sfOsf] cfwf/ df o;kflnsf] dtu0fgfnfO{ r': t agfOPsf] lgjf{rg clws[t dfgaxfb'/ lai6n] atfpg'eof] . …dtu0fgfnfO{ r': t / l56f] agfpg] k|of;df 5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …o;kfln cl3Nnf lgjf{rgdf h: tf] l9nfO x'g] 5} g .Ú Pp6f dtkqdf Pp6f dfq} ;+s] t x'g] ePsfn] u0fgf ;xh ePsf] 5 . …dtkq k6\ofpg / dt ;+s] t x] g{ ;lhnf] 5Ú– dtu0fgfdf vl6Psf sd{rf/ L jf;'b] j vgfnn] eGg'eof] – …;fgf] dtkq ePsfn] u0fgfdf ;xhtf 5 .Ú ndxL gu/ kflnsfsf] ;efxnleq kf“rj6f u0fgf: yn 5g\ .

Ps g+= u0fgf : yndf k|ltlglw;ef k|ToIf lgjf{rg k|0ffnLsf] dt u0fgfsf] af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

sf7df8f} +, % d+l;/ . g] skf Pdfn] n] ?s'dklZrd, : ofª\hf, bf] nvf / uf] / vfsf !) eGbf a9L s] Gb|df k'gM dtbfg ug{ dfu u/ ] sf] 5 . ;f] daf/ sfof{no ;lrj 8f= eLid clwsf/ Ln] lj1lKt hf/ L ub{} tL s] Gb|df k'gM dtbfg ug{ dfu ug'{ePsf] xf] . : ofª\hf–@ sf] rfkfsf] 6 gu/ kflnsfsf rf/ j6f dtbfg s] Gb|df ;Qf u7aGwgn] sAhf u/ L kmhL{ dt v;fn] sf] Pdfn] sf] cf/ f] k 5 . o: t} bf] nvfsf] tfdfsf] zL ufp“kflnsf–@ hkm] sf] sfnfkfgL, hfd'g] , dfn'nufotsf s] Gb|df klg ;Qf u7aGwg bnsf sfo{stf{n] a'y sAhf u/ ] sf] Pdfn] sf] bfaL 5 . uf] / vfsf b'a}

lgjf{rg If] qsf ljleGg dtbfg s] Gb|df d[ts / cg'kl: yt dtbftfx¿sf] gfdaf6 dtbfg u/ L Jofks wf“wnL ePsf] Pdfn] sf] cf/ f] k 5 . …Toxf“ d[ts / cg'kl: yt dtbftfsf gfddf dtbfg / f] Sg vf] Hbf kf6L{sf dtbfg k|ltlglwx¿dfly xftkft ul/ Psf] Pdfn] n] pNn] v u/ ] sf] 5 . uf] / vf If] q g+= ! sf] ljGb|fjtL dflj d;] n, afnsNof0f cfwf/ e"t ljBfno km';|] df6f, cf?3f6 ufp“kflnsf–! dfGj', wfr{] –# sf] kfj{tL cfwf/ e"t ljBfnodf k'gM dtbfg x'g'kg{] Pdfn] sf] dfu 5 . uf] / vf If] q g+= @ cGtu{t l;/ fgrf] s ufp“kflnsfsf] ;/ : jtL cfwf/ e"t ljBfno, jf/ kfs ;'nLsf] 6 ufp“kflnsfsf] lxdfno dflj ;f} / kfgL, ;"of] {Hof] lt dflj tfs' dtbfg

q k|] daxfb'/ / fDhf

CMYK

df]jfOn dd{t;DaGwL OR5f jf 1fg ePsf JolQmx? ;Dks{df cfpg ljgd| cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . dfl;s cfDbfgL %) xhf/eGbf dfly lj: t[t hfgsf/Lsf nfluM

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d':tfªdf sf+u|]; ljhoL o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf sf7df8f} +, % d+l;/ . d': tfªsf ;a} If] qdf g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf pDd] bjf/ lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ . k|ltlglw;efsf nflu Pp6} lgjf{rg If] q / x] sf] d': tfªdf k|ltlglw;ef ;b: odf g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf of] u] z uf} rg ljhoL x'g'ePsf] xf] . lgjf{rg cfof] usf cg';f/ sf+u|] ;sf of] u] z uf} rg ysfnL tLg xhf/ gf} ;o (@ dt NofO{ ljhoL x'g' ePsf] xf] . lgs6td k|lt: kwL{ g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ Pdfn] sf pDd] bjf/ k|] dk|;fb t'nfrgnfO{ pxf“n] gf} ;o !$ dtfGt/ n] k/ flht ug'{ePsf] 5 . k/ flht k|] dk|;fb t'nfrgn] tLg xhf/ &* dt Nofpg'ePsf] 5 . k|ltlglw;ef ;b: odf Ps lgjf{rg If] q / x] sf] d': tfªdf rf/ hgf k|lt: kwf{df lyP . / fli6«o : jtGq kf6L{sf ;'b] z u'?ªn] *& / / fk|kfsf k|jL0fs'df/ z] / rgn] !# dt kfpg'eof] . sf+u|] ;sf uf} rg kf“rbnLo u7aGwgaf6 pDd] bjf/ aGg'ePsf] lyof] . o: t} k|b] z;eftkm{ ! df sf+u|] ;sf gfD8' u'?ª ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 eg] k|b] z;ef–@ tkm{ klg sf+u|] ;sf ljsn z] / rg ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 . k|b] z;eftkm{ gfD8' u'?ªn] Ps xhf/ $* dt

Nofp“bf Pdfn] sf OGb|wf/ f 8\of8' lji6n] ;ft ;o (# dt dfq} kfpg'eof] . o: t} k|b] z;ef–@ tkm{ z] / rgn] b'O{ xhf/ ;ft ;o @# dt kfP/ ljhoL aGbf Pdfn] sf rGb|df] xg uf} rgn] b'O{ xhf/ kf“r ;o ^% dt kfpg'eof] . sf] x'g ysfnL < o; k6ssf] k|ltlglw;efsf] lgjf{rgdf ljhoL z'?jft ug'{ePsf g] kfnL sf+u] |;sf] pDd] bjf/ x'g'x'G5 . of] u] z uf} rg ysfnL . d': tfªaf6 k|ltlglw;ef ;b: odf lgjf{lrt of] u] z @( jif{sf] x'g'x'G5 . sf+u|] ;n] p7fPsf pDd] bjf/ dWo] sf ;DejtM sfG5f of] u] ztkm{ oltv] / ;a} sf] Wofg cfs[i6 ePsf] 5 . sf+u|] ;sf] u08sL k|b] z ;b: o of] u] z sf+u|] ;sf lhNnf ;efklt;d] t / x] sf k"j{dGqL / f] dL uf} rg ysfnLsf 5f] / f x'g'x'G5 . lj;+

@)%) j} zfv @& ut] d': tfªsf] yf;fª ufp“kflnsf n] t] df hGdg'ePsf of] u] zn] Aofrn/ ckm ljhg] z Dofg] hd] G6sf] cWoog ug'{ePsf] 5 . xf] 6n sfnf] kfgL n] t] d': tfª / kf] v/ fdf lqy'ª\uf xf] 6n ;~rfng ub} { cfpg'ePsf pxf“ 6«feN; P08 6';{ k|flnsf] k|aGw lgb] {zssf ;fy} d': tfªdf lsaLv] tL;“u} Jofj;flos s[lifdf ;xefuL aGg'ePsf] 5 . lhNnfdf g] kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3af6 / fhgLlt z'? ug'{ePsf pxf“ g] lj;+3sf] / fhgLlt;“u} e"uf] ndf klg hf] l8g'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“ kf6L{sf] lhNnf sfo{;ldlt ;b: o klg ;fg} pd] / df aGg'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“ kf6L{sf] ;fljs n] t] ufp“;efklt klg aGg'ePsf] lyof] . xfn kf6L{sf] dxf;ldlt ;b: o / g'ePsf pxf“ u08sL k|b] z sfo{;ldltdf / xg'ePsf] 5 .

;dfg'kfltstkm{ /fli6«o :jtGq kf6L{ t];|f] :yfgdf o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf sf7df8f}+, % d+l;/ . 306L r'gfj lrGx / x] sf] / fli6«o : jtGq kf6L{ -/ f: jkf_ ;dfg'kfltst{kmsf] k|f/ lDes dtu0fgfdf t] ;|f] : yfgdf b] lvPsf] 5 . lgjf{rg cfof] un] kl5Nnf] k6s hf/ L u/ ] sf] dt ljj/ 0fdf

$ xhf/ ! ;o (# dtsf ;fy t] ;|f] : yfgdf b] lvPsf] xf] . cfdlgjf{rgeGbf cl3 u7g ePsf] ;f] bnn] of] ;dfrf/ tof/ kfbf{;Dd k|ToIftkm{ * : yfgdf cu|tf sfod u/ ] sf] 5 . ^ xhf/ $ ;o #$ dtsf ;fy g] kfnL sf+u|] ; klxnf] : yfgdf / x] sf] 5 eg] % xhf/ # ;o

@) dtsf ;fy g] skf Pdfn] bf] ;|f] : yfgdf 5 . @)&$ ;fnsf] cfdlgjf{rgdf Pdfn] klxnf] / sf+u|] ; bf] ;|f] : yfgdf / x] sf] lyof] . g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb| @ xhf/ ! ;o $) dtsf ;fy rf} yf] : yfgdf ws] lnPsf] 5 . / fk|kf !%*( dtsf ;fy kfFrf} + : yfgdf plSnPsf] 5 .

kf] v|] nn] eGg'eof] – …x'Dnf, d'u' / 8f] Nkf lhNnfdf d+unaf/ ;Dd dtk] l6sf lhNnfdf cfOk'Ug] b] lvG5 . x'Dnfsf] pQ/ L e] u / 8f] Nkfsf] dflyNnf] If] qsf] dtk] l6sf ;+sngsf nflu x] lnsK6/ k|of] u ug{'kg] { cj: yf 5 . x'Dnf lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{nosf lgjf{rg clwsf/ L Zofd / fgfn] gfDvf ufp“kflnsf] xNbLbfª, ltn, ;s] {uf8, rª\u] nL, tf“hfsf] 6 / cbfgr'nL ufp“kflnsfaf6 dtk] l6sf cfOgk'u] sfn] x] lnsf] K6/ dfu ul/ Psf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

8f] Nkfsf lgjf{rg clwsf/ L / fdaxfb'/ zfSon] dflyNnf]

8f] Nkfdf kg] { 5fsf{tfª\;f] ª ;] – kmf] S;'G8f] , 8f] Nkf] a'4 ufp“kflnsfsf dtbfg s] Gb|af6 dtk] l6sf x] lnsf] K6/ af6 Nofpg] elgP klg clxn] ;Dd x] lnsf] K6/ k'Ug g;s] sf] atfpg'eof] . d'u'sf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ L / f] daxfb'/ dxtn] lhNnfsf ;a} kflnsfdf ;8s ghf] l8Psf] n] b'O{ lbgsf] af6f] lx“8] / dtk] l6sf ;b/ d'sfd udu9L Nofpg] sfd eO/ x] sf] pNn] v ug'{eof] . ;a} kflnsfsf] dtk] l6sf ;b/ d'sfd k'u] kl5 ef] lnb] lv dtu0fgf z'? x'g] pxf“n] hgfpg'eof] . k|lhc dxtsf cg';f/ x'Dnf, 8f] Nkf / d'u'df d+unaf/ b] lv dfq dtu0fgf x'g] 5 .

k'gM dtbfg ug{ Pdfn]sf] dfu s0ff{nLdf dtk]l6sf ;+sng ul/b} s] Gb|df klg k'gM dtbfg ug{ Pdfn] n] dfu u/ ] sf] 5 . o;} aLr kmhL{ dt xfn] sf] cf/ f] k nufp“b} Pdfn] ¿s'd klZrdn] lhNnfsf ;ftj6f dtbfg s] Gb|df k'gM dtbfgsf] dfu u/ ] sf] 5 . lhNnf kf6L{ sfof{no d';Lsf] 6sf] afuahf/ df ;f] daf/ cfof] lht kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdfkm{t k|] ; lj1lKt hf/ L ub{} Pdfn] n] cfOtaf/ ePsf] dtbfg k|lqmofdf cfklQ hgfPsf] 5 . Pdfn] n] af“kmLsf] 6 ^ / &, cf7jL;sf] 6 @ / #, ;fgLe] / L @ / # ;fy} d';Lsf] 6 !# df k'gM dtbfgsf] dfu u/ ] sf] 5 . Pdfn] ¿s'd klZrdsf cWoIf Pj k|ltlglw;efsf pDd] bjf/ gGb/ fd b] jsf] 6fsfn] cfkm"x¿ dtu0fgfdf ;xefuL gx'g] ;d] t atfpg'eof] .

;'/Iff dfUb} /u}+hfjf;L t'n;Lk'/ , % d+l;/ . ahf/ f] Gd'v If] qsf ?kdf ljsf; x'g yfn] sf] zflGtgu/ –% / u} +hf ahf/ df zflGt ;'/ Iffsf nflu k|x/ L rf} sLsf] dfu ul/ Psf] 5 . pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3 zflGtgu/ zfvfn] / ftsf] ;dodf x'g ;Sg] cfk/ flws 36gfnfO{ Go"gLs/ 0f ug{{ k|x/ L rf} sLsf] dfu u/ ] sf] xf] . / ftsf] ;dodf / u} +hf ahf/ If] qdf em} emu8f, xNnf w] / } x'g] ePkl5 ;+3n] k|x/ L rf} sL : yfkgf ug{ kxn u/ ] sf] xf] . ;+3sf cWoIf 1fg] Gb|/ fh zdf{n] / u} +rf ahf/ df Aofkf/ Aoj;foLsf] ;+Vof b} lgs al9/ x] sf] eGb} k|x/ L rf} sL : yfkgfsf nflu kxn yfn] sf] atfpg'eof] . pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3n] @)&% ;fnb] lv k|x/ L rf} sL tyf k|x/ L la6 / fVg kxn u/ ] sf] lyof] . ;+3sf] kxndf @)&^ ;fndf k|x/ L la6 ;d] t lgdf{0f ul/ Psf] lyof] . k|x/ Lsf] la6 lgdf{0f ug{{ zflGtgu/ –% sf] sfof{non] cfly{s ;xof] u;d] t u/ ] sf] lyof] .

;"j0f{ cj;/

pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] kxndf j8f sfof{nodfkm{t\ Ps nfv ?k} of“df k|x/ L la6 lgdf{0f ul/ Psf] 5 . k|x/ Lsf] la6 lgdf{0f ePkl5 Onfsf k|x/ L sfof{no lvntk'/ af6 k|x/ Ln] l8p6L lbg] u/ ] sf] 5 . / u} +hf ahf/ b] lv Onfsf k|x/ L sfof{no lvntk'/ , k|x/ L rf} sL afu/ tyf k|x/ L rf} sL lr/ f3f6 glhssf

k|x/ L sfof{no x'g\ . / u} +hf ahf/ df x'g] cfk/ flws 36gfsf] Go"gLs/ 0fsf nflu ;d: of x'g] ePkl5 : yfgLo / pBf] uL Aoj;foLn] k|x/ L rf} sL : yfkgfsf nflu kxn u/ ] sf x'g\ . pgLx?n] : yfgLo, k|b] z tyf ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ nfO{ ;d] t Wofgfsif{0f u/ fPsf 5g\ . @)&^ ;fndf k|x/ L la6 : yfkgf

ul/ Psf] eP klg zflGt ;'/ Iff sfod ug{ kof{Kt gePkl5 k|x/ L rf} sL : yfkgf ug{ : yfgLon] cfu|x u/ ] sf x'g\ . k|x/ L la6dfkm{t\ k|x/ Ln] / ftsf] bz ah] ;Dd dfq} l8p6L lbg] ePkl5 ;d: of ePsf] : yfgLo tf] / 0f 7f8fn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . / u} +hfdf k|x/ L rf} sL : yfkgfsf nflu pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3 zflGtgu/ zfvf, zflGtgu/ % sf] j8f sfof{no / ;'af; : d[lt pkef] Qmf ;xsf/ L ;+: yfn] ;d] t lg0f{o u/ ] sf 5g\ . tLgj6f ;+: yfn] lg0f{o u/ ] / tLgj6} ;/ sf/ nfO{ lg0f{o a'emfPsf] ;+3sf cWoIf zdf{n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . / u} +hf ahf/ df k|x/ L rf} sL gx'“bf o;If] qdf Aofkf/ Aoj;fo ug] { Aofkf/ LnfO{ zflGt ;'/ Iffsf] dx;'; gu/ ] sf] , pBf] u wGbf : yfkgf ug{{ cfslif{t gePsf] / a} +s tyf laQLo ;+: yf ;~rfngdf ;d] t ;d: of ePsf] : yfgLosf] egfO 5 . rf} la;} 306f k|x/ Lsf] l8p6L gx'“bf w] / } ;d: of ePsf] af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

s0ff{nL, % d+l;/ . s0ff{nL k|b] zsf x'Dnf, d'u' / 8f] Nkfdf d+unaf/ ;Dd dtk] l6sf lhNnf ;b/ d'sfddf cfOk'Ug] ePsf 5g\ . ;'v] {tl: yt s0ff{nL k|b] z k|x/ L sfof{nosf k|x/ L gfoa dxflg/ LIfs kf] if/ fh kf] v|] nn] dflyNnf] s0ff{nLsf tLg lhNnfaf6 dtk] l6sf lhNnf Nofpg d+unjf/ ;Dd ;do nfUg] atfpg'eof] . …ef} uf] lns ljs6tfsf sf/ 0f ;a} lhNnfsf dtk] l6sf lhNnfdf cfOk'u] sf 5} gg\Ú – k|x/ L gfoa dxflg/ LIfs

Vacancy Announcement Gorkha Ideal School, which comes under the umbrella of Gorkha Group Dang invites application from Nepali citizens to fulfill the under mentioned post. Individuals who assume to take on profession with good grace, passion and gusto may apply.

Teaching Staff S. Subject Posts Level Required Gender Minimum N. Nos. Qualification 1 Science Primary- L-0 1 Female 12 pass in Techer Science a. An individuals' teaching experience with higher level education will be taken into due consideration. b. A reasonable proficiency in English will be a pre-requisite for selection.

Please submit your hand written application with detailed curriculum vitae (CV) and a recent passport size photo to the school office not later than 9th of Mangsir 2079.

For further enquiry do contact in school

Gorkha Ideal School Rapti-2, Lalmatiya, Dang gorkhaidealschool@gmail.com Phone: 082-580383, 9857880383 & 9801380383

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@)&( ;fn d+l;/ ^ ut] d+unjf/

(Nov. 22, 2022)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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;f}efUozfnL eljiosf] e/f]zf a]lylt cGTosf] ;jfn g] kfnL / fhgLlt / ;dfhdf olta] nf a] lyltsf] rfª nfu] sf] 5 . o;sf] ;a} eGbf gsf/ fTds k|efj ;dfhsf] ul/ vfg] ljkGg ju{df k/ ] sf] 5 . dx+uL, cefj, ul/ jL / a] / f] huf/ Lsf] kL8f klg ;a} eGbf a9L oxL ju{n] ef] Ug'k/ ] sf] 5 . o;afx] s clnslt k9] n] v] sf] ;dfhsf] 6f7f] af7f] ;d'bfo cem To;df klg o'jf ju{n] b] zleq cfkm\gf] eljio b] Vg ;ls/ x] sf] 5} g . : jb] zdf / f] hL/ f] 6Ls} ;d: of ePkl5 k/ b] lzg] o'jfsf] ;+Vof 7"nf] 5 . / fhgLlt lau|] kl5 ;a} s'/ f lau|b} hfG5 eGg] s'/ f x] g{ cGoq st} hfg'kb{} g . >Ln+sfsf] pbfx/ 0f lbO/ xg' klg kb{} g . o;sf nflu g] kfn g} sfkmL 5 . ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] 7"nf] nIo / ;kgf af] s] sf] g] kfn of] cj: yfdf cfpg'df Pp6f kIf jf Pp6f JolQm dfq bf] ifL x'g ;Sb} g t/ xfdL sxfF r'Sof+} , sxfF q'l6 u¥of} +, o;sf] uDeL/ ;dLIff x'g'k5{ / ;'wf/ ] / hfg ;lsg] s'/ fsf] vf] hL ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . b} lgs pkef] Uo j: t'b] lv k] 6«f] lnod kbfy{sf] d"Noa[l4 yfldg;Sg' a9] sf] 5 . g] kfn h: tf] sdhf] / cy{tGq ePsf] d'n'sn] pTkfbgzLn cfTdlge{/ cy{tGq lgdf{0f ug{ h?/ L x'G5 . cltcfjZosLo b} lgs pkef] Uo j: t'df dfq} cfTdlge{/ x'g] xf] eg] xfd|f] ;d[l4 / ljsf;sf] 9f] sf v'N5 . bfn, rfdn, t/ sf/ L, kmnkm"n, bxL, b"w, df5f df;'df dfq} cfTdlge{/ x'g] xf] eg] bz jif{leq g] kfnh: tf] d'n'sn] alnof] cy{tGq lgdf{0f ug{ ;S5 . t/ xfdL pTkfbs xf] Og, pkef] Qmf d'n's aGg] tkm{ cufl8 al9/ x] sf 5f} + . s[lif cg'bfgdf ;d] t 7"nf] e|i6frf/ / 3f] 6fnf x'g] d'n's xf] – g] kfn . oxfF clxn] ;Dd jf: tljs ls;fg;Dd / fHo k'Ug g} ;ls/ x] sf] 5} g . htfst} 6f7faf7f / larf} lnofx?sf] af] nafnf a9] sf] 5 . ;fgf] pbfx/ 0f, ;w} +h;f] v] tLkftLsf] ;dodf dnsf] xfxfsf/ dlRrG5 . of] t : yfoL ;d: ofh: t} eO;s] sf] 5 . t/ / fHo ;~rfnsx?n] s'g} ;dfwfg lbg ;ls/ x] sf x'Fb} gg\ . / , klg ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] ukm rln/ x] sf] 5 . cem} klg ;kgf afF8\g] sfd eO/ x] sf] 5 . ;ft bzs nfdf] ;+3if{kZrft Joj: yf kl/ jt{g eof] t/ hgtfsf] ;d[l4sf] ;kgf cw'/ } / Xof] . of] g} clxn] sf] ;a} eGbf k] lrnf] ljifo xf] . d'n'sdf u0ftGq : yfkgf ePsf] 8] 9 bzs k"/ f x'Fb} 5 . ljutdf / f0ff, k~r jf / fhfnfO{ bf] if lbP h;/ L plDsg ;Sg] cj: yf 5} g . u0ftflGqs r] tgf / ;+: s[ltsf] ljsf; ug{'sf] ;f6f] u'6ut / kf6L{ut t'R5 : jfy{df g] t[Tj tx cem} cndlnPsf] 5 . u0ftGqdf w] / } 5f] 6] / fhfx? hlGdPsf] hgtfn] cg'e"lt u/ ] sf 5g\ . ufpF–ufpFdf 5f] 6] / fhfx?sf] / fhifL zfg;f} st b] Vbf gful/ sn] o: tf] cg'ej ug'{ : jfefljs g} xf] . Pp6f / fhf kmfn] / ;of} + / fhf hGdfpgsf nflu u0ftGq NofOPsf] xf] Og . To;sf] hjfkm : yfgLo tx lgjf{rgdf sf7df8f} +, w/ fg / wgu9Ldf : jtGq pDd] bjf/ nfO{ lhtfP/ hgtfn] / fhgLlts bnsf] g] t[Tj lbO;s] sf lyP eg] cl: t d+l;/ $ ut] cfOtjf/ ePsf] k|ltlglw;ef tyf k|b] z;ef lgjf{rgdf : jtGq kf6L{sf kIfdf k|s6 ePsf] hgtfsf] dgf] lj1fgn] klg oxL b] vfpF5 . lgjf{rgsf] clGtd kl/ 0ffd gcfpFbf;Dd o;} eGg g;lsP klg of] lgjf{rgdf o;cl3sf lgjf{rgeGbf yf] / } dfq dt v: g' / dtbftfdf jt{dfg / fhgLlts g] t[Tjk|lt lg/ fzf, cfqmf] z k|s6 x'g'n] klg oxL b] vfpF5 . clxn] klg g] t[Tj txdf h;/ L klg r'gfj lhTg'k5{ eGg] dfgl;stf k|jn 5 . r'gfjb] lv r'gfj;Ddsf] of] / fhgLlts / : ;fs: ;Ldf nfUg] g] t[Tjn] cfdgful/ sn] b} lgs?kdf ef] Ub} cfPsf ;d: of ;dfwfg ug] { Nofst / fVb} g eGg] s'/ f dxz'; eO;s] sf] s'/ f xf] . g] kfndf a] lyltsf] rfª olt w] / } nfu] sf] 5 ls / fHosf s'g} klg c+u o;af6 c5'tf] 5} gg\ . sfo{kflnsf, Joj: yflksf / Gofokflnsf h: tf / fHosf k|d'v c+ux? g} ;a} eGbf a9L a] lyltsf cvf8f ag] sf 5g\ . / fHo ;~rfngdf dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v] Ng] cGo c+ux? lgik|efjL 5g\, gful/ s ;dfh;d] t ljeflht b] lvG5 . x/ ] s If] qdf clt/ fhgLlts/ 0f x'Fbf / fhgLlts / ;fdflhs Joj: yf sdhf] / aGg k'u] sf] 5 . s] xL lbgleq} cfufdL kfFr jif{sf nflu k|ltlglw tyf k|b] z;efdf k'Ug] k|ltlglw 5flgFb} 5g\ . gful/ sx?sf] dt lnP/ gLltlgdf{0f txdf k'Ub} ubf{ x/ ] s hgk|ltlglwx?n] d'n'sleq df} nfPsf] a] lylt cGTo ug{ uDeL/ tfk"j{s sfd ug'{ h?/ L 5 . lgjf{rgsf a] nf ul/ Psf k|lta4tf k"/ f ug{ klg ljBdfg a] lyltsf] cGTo ub} { ;'zf;go'Qm zf;gJoj: yfsf] cfefif lbnfpg'k5{ . a] lyltsf] cGTo gx'Fb} ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] ofqf cl3 ga9\g] lglZrt 5 .

s;n] s] eg] < kf6L{x¿ cnu¿kdf n8\bf Jofks¿kdf sfo{stf{ kl/ rfng x'g] sf/ 0fn] w] / } dt v: g] eP klg u7aGwg ePsf If] qdf To: tf] lqmofzLntfdf sdL cfPsfn] sd dt v;] sf] x'g ;Sg] .

– k|sfzz/ 0f dxt -sf+u|] ; k|jQmf_ ;du|df / fhgLltk|lt lg/ fzf a9\bf] b] lvG5 . o;nfO{ bnx¿n] uDeL/ ¿kdf lng'k5{ .

– k|bLk 1jfnL -Pdfn] pkdxf;lrj_ xfdLn] w] / } dtbfg: ynsf] cg'udg u¥of} + . dtbfg s] Gb|df ljutsf] h: tf] nfOg klg lyPg . dt xfNg cfPsf dtbftfdf pT;fx b] lvPg . bn / pDd] bjf/ nfO{ dg gk/ fPs} sf/ 0f dtbftfdf pT;fx gePsf] kfof} + .

– cof] wLk|;fb ofbj -k"j{k|d'v lgjf{rg cfo'Qm_ ljb] z uPsf ;b: osf kl/ jf/ n] of] r'gfjdf klg j} slNks pDd] bjf/ nfO{ cg'df] bg ug{ rfx] sf] b] lvof] . o;kN6 Tof] dt 3G6Ln] kfPsf] 5 .

– pQdafa' >] i7 -tYof+s ljZn] if0fs_ cf+} nfdf nfOg sf] / ] sf] dfq xf] Og, eljio klg / f] h] sf] xf] . cfzf u/ f} + lhTg] x?n] b] zsf] enf] u?g\, cfzf u/ f} + b] zsf] enf] ug{] x¿n] lht"g\ .

– lgZrn a: g] t -cleg] tf tyf lgb{] zs_

k|ltlglw;ef ;b: o tyf k|b] z;ef ;b: osf] lgjf{rg hgtfsf] pT;fxk"0f{ ;xeflutfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . dtu0f0ff k|f/ De eO;s] sf] 5 . ca lgjf{rgsf] glthftkm{ Wofg df] l8Psf] 5 . sl/ j Ps ;ftf;Dd glthf 3f] if0ffsf] qmd rNg]5 . lgjf{rgsf] glthf cfp“b} ubf{ / fhgLlts bnx?sf] …kf] lh;gÚ klg : ki6 x'“b} hfg] 5 . ;dfg'kflts tkm{ bnx?n] k|fKt ug] { l;6x?sf] cg'dfg ug{ yflng] 5 . k|ToIf / ;dfg'kflts b'a} tkm{sf] dtu0fgf ;lsPkl5 k|ltlglw;ef / k|b] z;efn] cfsf/ kfpg] 5g\ . pQm ;efx?df bnx?n] k|fKt u/ ] sf] l;6 Plsg x'g] 5 . / fli6«o dfGotfk|fKt bnx?sf] klxrfg : yflkt x'g] 5 . ;+3 ;/ sf/ / k|b] z ;/ sf/ sf] u7g ;+;bLo k|0ffnLdf cfwfl/ t ePsfn] k|ltlglw;ef / k|b] z;efn] cfsf/ kfpgf;fy ;/ sf/ u7gsf] l;nl;nf cf/ De x'g] 5 . Pp6} / fhgLlts bnn] ax'dt k|fKt u/ ] sf] cj: yfdf ;/ sf/ u7g ;xh x'G5 . t/ o; k6s 7"nf / fhgLlts bnx? u7aGwg jf tfnd] n u/ ] / lgjf{rgdf ;l/ s ePsf 5g\ . dtu0f0ff ;lsgf;fy sf] k|wfgdGqL x'g] , sf] sf] d'VodGqL x'g] eGg] s'/ fsf] l;nl;nf cf/ De x'g] 5 . g] kfnL hgtf nf] stGq / ljsf; -8] df] qm] ;L P08 8] enkd] 06_ ;dfg?kn] ;d'Ggt x'“b} hfpg\ eGg] ck] Iff / fV5g\ . g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] ;+3Lo nf] stflGqs u0ftGqnfO{ ;+: yfut u/ ] kl5 / fhgLlts k|0ffnL af/ ] sf] ax; 6'+luPsf] 7flgPsf] xf] . : yflkt / fhgLlts k|0ffnLsf dfWodaf6 b] zsf] ;fdflhs–cfly{s ljsf; tLa|?kn] cl3 a9f] ;\ eGg] hgtfsf] rfxgf xf] . ;'/ Iff, Gofo / ljsf;sf] ;'netf / ;'ljwfn] ;Ddflgt hLjg hLpg] g] kfnL hgtfsf] OR5f xf] . g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] afrf u/ ] sf] lbuf] zflGt, ;'zf;g, ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] cfsf+Iff kmlne"t x'“b} uPsf] b] Vg] / x/ g] kfnL hgtfdf 5 . log} ck] Iff, rfxgf, OR5f / / x/ k"/ f xf] pg\ eGg] sfdgfsf ;fy hgtfn] o;k6s dtbfg u/ ] sf 5g\ . xfd|f] b] zsf] / fhgLlts hLjg / fhgLlts bnx?sf] ;xeflutf, lqmofzLntf, ultzLntfdf lge{/ 5 . / fhgLlts bnsf g] tfx?sf] ;f] r, af] nL / sd{n] xfd|f] b] zsf] eljio s: tf] aGg] eGg] lgwf{/ 0f x'G5 . / fhgLlts bnsf] u7g, lqmofzLntf / zf;g k|0ffnLdf ;xeflutf : j: y k|lt: kwf{df cfwfl/ t 5 . ;fdfGotM kf“r–kf“r jif{df cfof] hgf x'g] lgjf{rgsf ;dodf / fhgLlts bnx? cfkm\gf of] ubfgsf] km] xl/ : t / of] hgfsf] vfsfsf ;fy hgtf;dIf hfg] ub{5g\ . / fhgLlts bnn] hgtfaf6 zlQm k|fKt ug] {, ;+;b tyf ;/ sf/ df k'Ug] / ;Lk b] vfpg] cj;/ k|flKtsf lgldQ lgjf{rg g} Ps dfq dfWod xf] . @)&( d+l;/ $ sf] lgjf{rgn] / fhgLlts bnnfO{ ;f] cj;/ k|bfg u¥of] . : yflkt / gjf] lbt / fhgLlts bnx? lgjf{rgdf ;xefuL eP . lgjf{rgsf] l;nl;nfdf hgtfsf]

Nff] stGqsf] ;'Gb/ kIf lgjf{rgsf dfWodaf6 / fHon] ;fj{ef} d hgtfaf6 zlQm k|fKt ug] { ljlw cjnDag ug'{ xf] . o: tf] cj;/ ;fdfGotof kf“r–kf“r jif{df cfpg] ub{5 . hgtfsf dgdf u'lD;Psf u'gf;f lj;h{g ug] { cj;/ klg xf] lgjf{rg . o;k6s km] l/ u'gf;fx? lj;h{g ub} { pHHjn eljiosf] sfdgfsf ;fy hgtfn] dtbfg u/ ] sf 5g\ . k|lt: kwf{ lht] / hgtfsf] zlQmsf ;fy hgk|ltlglw k|ltlglw;ef / k|b] z;efdf k'Ub} 5g\ . hgfb] zn] / fhgLlts bn / lgjf{lrt pDd] bjf/ sf nflu gof“ cj;/ k|bfg u/ ] sf] 5 .

 /d]zs'df/ clwsf/L dg lhTg / fhgLlts bnx?n] s] Gb|df Psn?kdf k|lta4tfkq ;fj{hlgs u/ ] sf] b] lvof] eg] : yfgLo: t/ df u7aGwg jf tfnd] nsf cfwf/ df k|rf/ ;fdu|L tof/ u/ ] / lgjf{rgdf xf] ldPsf] kfOPsf] 5 . o;/ L ;fj{hlgs ul/ Psf lgjf{rg ;fdu|Lx?nfO{ ;DalGwt bnx?n] el/ ;So / fd|f] agfpg] k|oTg u/ ] sf 5g\ . / fhgLlts bnsf k|lta4tfkq, pDd] bjf/ sf] of] ubfg / of] hgfsf] km] xl/ : t tyf k|rf/ k|;f/ sf bf} / fg u/ ] sf afrfn] hgtfsf] dgdf h] h: tf] k|efj k¥of] ;f] xL cfwf/ df hgtfn] uf] Ko dtbfgdfkm{t cfkm\gf] 5gf] 6 ul/ ;s] sf 5g\ . glthf 3f] if0ffn] hgtfsf] / f] hfOsf] k'li6 x“'b} hfg] 5 . g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfg hf/ L eP/ klxnf] k6s tLg txsf] lgjf{rg cfof] hgf x'“bf hgtfdf ckf/ pT;fx k} bf ePsf] lyof] . hgtfn] d'n's / fhgLlts?kdf ;xL 7fp“df plePsf] / casf] lg;fgf ;fdflhs cfly{s ljsf; ePsf] n] ;f] lbzfdf d'n'ssf kfOnf l56f] l56f] cl3 a9\g] ck] Iff ul/ Psf] lyof] . t/ @)&$ sf] lgjgf{rg pk|fGt d'n's / fhgLlts?kn] ;lhnf] cj: yfdf 5“bf5“b} klg / fhgLlts bnsf lhDd] jf/ g] tfx?n] 3'dfO lkm/ fO d'n'snfO{ / fhgLltd} cndNofP/ ;fdflhs–cfly{s ljsf;nfO{ cf] em] n kfg] { sfd u/ ] . To;sf] bf] if c?df y'kf/ ] / cfkm" Odfgbf/ x'g] sf] l;; g] tfx?n] v'a} u/ ] . / fhgLlts bnx?sf aLrdf x'g'kg] { Go"gtd ;dembf/ L, ;xsfo{ / ;lxi0f'tf k|bz{g ePsf] b] Vg hgtfn] kfPgg\ . o;af6 Ps lsl;dsf] lg/ fzf k} bf eof] . oxL dgf] lj1fgsf aLr lgjf{rg ;lsPsf] 5 . d'n'sn] ;'zf;gsf] cg'ej ug{ kfO/ x] sf] 5} g . e|i6frf/ a9] sf] 5 . ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfddf u'0f: t/ Lo sfod x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . cfly{s ljsf; tLa| ePdf dfq nufgL, pTkfbg, / f] huf/ L / cfocfh{gsf] rqm t] h x'g] / To;af6 hLjg: t/ dfly p7fpg] cj: yf l;h{gf x'G5 . t/ xfd|f] b] zsf] cy{tGq ljk|] if0faf6 wflgPsf] cj: yf 5 . ljsf;sf s'/ f ubf{ ef} lts?kdf dfqfTds ljsf; ePsf] 5 . u'0f: t/ Lo 5} g . ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfddf ljnDasf] dxf/ f] u 5 . To;} n] hLjgdf u'0f: t/ Lo ;'wf/ sf ;kgf ;fsf/ x'g af“sL 5 . o;kflnsf] lgjf{rgdf dtbftfn] bf] xf] ¥ofO bf] xf] ¥ofO eGg] u/ ] sf]

pDd] dbjf/ k|ltsf] l6Kk0fL s] / x\of] eg] pDd] bjf/ n] lht] / uP eg] kmls{x] b} {gg\ . kmls{x] b} {gg eGg'sf] cy{ pDd] bjf/ n] lgjf{rgsf ;dodf u/ ] sf] jfrf ljhoL eP/ uPkl5 la;{G5g\ eg] / a'em\bf hfoh xf] nf . lsgls hgtfsf] x'6x'6L tLa| ljsf;sf] xf] . cfkm\gf] 6f] na: tLdf lzIff, : jf: Yo, vfg] kfgL, 9n, ;/ ;kmfO, ;8s, l;+rfO{, ljB't, ;~rf/ , v] nd} bfg, kfs{, xl/ ofnLnufotsf cfof] hgf sfof{Gjog ePsf] b] Vg kfpg] ck] Iffsf ;fy hgtfn] pDd] bjf/ nfO{ ljhoL u/ fP/ k7fPsf x'G5g\ . ;fob dtbftf hgtfn] h] ck] Iff u/ ] sf x'G5g\ ;f] sf] ;Daf] wg ePsf] v08df hgtfn] kms] {/ x] b} {gg\ eg] / u'gf;f] ug] { 7fp“ x'“b} gYof] xf] nf . / fhgLlt : j: y k|lt: kwf{ / ljsf; cfd ;xdltn] rNg'kg] { ljifo x'g\ . t/ kl5Nnf jif{x?df ljsf;sf] / fhgLlts/ 0f x'“b} uPsf] 5 . ;Qf?9 bnx?n] ljsf;nfO{ kf6L{sf] k|efj If] q / sfo{stf{ hf] ufpg] ;fwgsf] ?kdf k|of] u u/ ] sf] b] lvPsf] 5 . ;/ sf/ ablnbf k|lqmof k"/ f eP/ : jLs[t ePsf cfof] hgf ;d] t s6f} tLdf k/ ] sf b[i6fGt : yflkt ePsf 5g\ . o;/ L ljsf;sf] cfwf/ e"t dd{dfly k|xf/ ePsf] 5 . ljsf; Joj: yfkg bnLo : jfy{sf] r+u'ndf km;] sf] 5 .

Nff] stGqsf] ;'Gb/ kIf lgjf{rgsf dfWodaf6 / fHon] ;fj{ef} d hgtfaf6 zlQm k|fKt ug] { ljlw cjnDag ug'{ xf] . o: tf] cj;/ ;fdfGotof kf“r–kf“r jif{df cfpg] ub{5 . hgtfsf dgdf u'lD;Psf u'gf;f lj;h{g ug] { cj;/ klg xf] lgjf{rg . o;k6s km] l/ u'gf;fx? lj;h{g ub} { pHHjn eljiosf] sfdgfsf ;fy hgtfn] dtbfg u/ ] sf 5g\ . k|lt: kwf{ lht] / hgtfsf] zlQmsf ;fy hgk|ltlglw k|ltlglw;ef / k|b] z;efdf k'Ub} 5g\ . hgfb] zn] / fhgLlts bn / lgjf{lrt pDd] bjf/ sf nflu gof“ cj;/ k|bfg u/ ] sf] 5 . zf;g Joj: yfnfO{ ;Ifd, ;'b[9, ;] jfd"ns / pQ/ bfoL agfpg] sfo{ef/ / fhgLlts g] t[Tjdf lge{/ ePsf sf/ 0f ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] gof“ o'u cf/ De ug] { cj;/ bnx?n] kfp“b} 5g\ . xfd|f b'O{ l5d] sL d'n's ef/ t / rLg / fhgLlts : yfloTjsf ;fy tLa| cfly{s ljsf; ul/ / x] sf 5g\ . hg;+Vofsf] nfe k|fKt ul/ / x] sf 5g\ . ljZj ahf/ df bl/ nf] pkl: ylt hgfO/ x] sf 5g\ . ljZjsf] 7'nf] cy{tGq aGg] k|lt: kwf{df

5g\ . oL ljzfn b] zsf aLrdf k|fs[lts ;|f] t ;fwgn] ;DkGg xfd|f] b] z g] kfndf eg] / fhgLltn] g} : yfloTj kfpg ;s] sf] 5} g . / fhgLlts : yfloTjsf] k|Zgdf hgtfsf] txdf ;d: of 5 h: tf] nfUb} g . of] l: yltdf / fhgLlts g] t[Tjn] Joj: yf abNg h'g ;fxl;s sfd u/ ] ;f] sf] Joj: yfkg / cfly{s ljsf;df cfkm"nfO{ cJjn ;fljt ug{ ;ls/ x] sf 5} gg\ / 3'dfO lkm/ fO / fhgLltd} cndNofpg rfxG5g\ eGg'kg] { x'G5 . ljsf;df lje] b, c;dfgtf / al~rtLs/ 0f sfod / x“bf;Dd ljsf; ;fy{s x'g ;Sb} g . ljsf;sf oL zq'x?nfO{ k/ f: t ug{ ;dfj] ;L / fhgLlt / ;dfj] ;L ljsf;sf] l;4fGt cjnDag x'g clgjfo{ 5 . g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] ;dfj] zL l;4fGtnfO{ c“ufn] sf] 5 . ;+ljwfgsf] dd{nfO{ Jojxf/ df ptfg] { lhDd] jf/ L / fhgLlt / zf;g Joj: yfsf] xf] . lnË, If] q, hfthflt, pd] / , Ifdtf cflbsf cfwf/ df ;dfj] zL / fhgLlt aGg ;s] df To;n] ;+;b / ;/ sf/ sf] : j?knfO{ klg ;dfj] zL agfpg] / ;dfj] zL ;/ sf/ n] ;dfj] zL ljsf;nfO{ cl3 a9fpg] ePsfn] g] kfnsf / fhgLlts bnx? ;dfj] zL rl/ qnfO{ Jojxf/ df ptfg{ Odfgbf/ x'g} kb{5 . b] zsf] cy{tGq ljk|] if0fsf] e/ df rn] sf] 5 . of] tYo / tYof+sn] k|dfl0ft u/ ] sf] oyfy{ xf] . s'n hg;+Vofdf o'jf pd] / sf] afx'Notf sfod / x“bf;Dddf o'jfx? j} b] zs / f] huf/ Ldf hfg] / ljk|] if0f lelqg] cj: yf / xG5 . hg;+Vofljb\x?n] casf] @) b] lv @% jif{sf] cjlwdf g] kfnsf] hg;+Vof agf] 6df o'jfx?sf] afx'Notf sfod / xg] / To;kl5 d'n'sdf o'jfx?sf] ;+Vof x\jfQ} 36\g] atfO/ x] sf 5g\ . of] cg'dfgsf cfwf/ df g] kfnn] cfly{s ljsf;df km8\sf] dfg] { ;dofjlw ca @) b] lv @% jif{ dfq xf] . To;} n] cfly{s ljsf; ug] { ;do yf] / } 5 . o; lgjf{rg pk|fGt klg d'n's / fhgLltd} ?dlNng] xf] eg] b'ef{Uo dfq Joxf] g'{kg] {5 . d+l;/ $ ut] sf] lgjf{rgn] / fhgLlts bnnfO{ hgtfsf] tfhf ljZjf; / zlQm cfh{g ug] { cj;/ k|bfg u/ ] sf] 5 . b] znfO{ lz/ df / hgtfnfO{ Xbodf ;hfP/ Odfg, hdfg / ljj] ssf] ;Rrf kfns aGb} / fi6«;] jfdf nfUg] ;'Gb/ cj;/ / fhgLlts bnsf g] tfx?nfO{ k|fKt ePsf] 5 . Tofu, ;dk{0f / s?0ffefj hfu[t eP/ sd{ ubf{ c;DejnfO{ klg ;Dej t'Nofpg ;lsG5 . clxn] sf] k|d'v nIo cfly{s ljsf; xf] . ;f] nIo k|flKtsf nflu ;'zf;g clgjfo{ zt{ xf] . / fhgLlts bnn] ] ;'zf;gsf] ;+sNk gul/ sg / fHosf c? c+ux?n] ;'zf;gsf] rl/ q wf/ 0f ug{ ;Sb} gg\ . To;} n] ;'zf;g / ljsf;sf nflu dl;/ $ sf] lgjf{rgn] pQd cj;/ k|bfg u/ ] sf] 5 . lgjf{rgsf] glthfn] lbO/ x] sf] cj;/ b] z / hgtfsf nflu ;f} efUozfnL eljiosf] e/ f] zf x'g ;sf] ;, oxL k|fy{gf 5 . ;+;b / ;/ sf/ df k'Ug] g] tfx?n] of] lhDd] jf/ L s'zntfk"j{s ;Dkfbg ug{ ;Ifd / ;dy{ xf] pmg\, oxL z'esfdgf 5 .

lgjf{rgkl5sf] cfly{s kl/b[Zo k|ltlglw;ef / k|b] z;ef ;b: o lgjf{rgkl5 cy{tGq s: tf] xf] nf < of] w] / } nfdf] ;dob] lv k|tLIffsf] ljifo aGb} uPsf] 5 . ut : yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgkl5 cy{tGqdf ;sf/ fTds pmhf{ k|fKt x'g] cg'dfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . vf;u/ L nfdf] ;dob] lv a} +s tyf ljQLo ;+: yfdf b] lvPsf] nufgLof] Uo k"“hL cyf{t t/ ntfsf] cefj : yfgLo lgjf{rgkl5 ;dfwfg x'g] ck] Iff lyof] t/ To: tf] b] lvPg, t/ ntf cefj sfod} / x\of] . lgjf{rgkl5 klg a+} s tyf ljQLo ;+: yfn] Aofhb/ a9fp“b} hfg] k|j[lQdf / f] s nufPgg\ . To;n] ubf{ nufgL k|jfxdf k|lts"n c;/ kl/ / x\of] . ahf/ df k|jfx ePsf] k} ;f km] l/ a} +s tyf ljQLo ;+: yfdf ut jif{b] lv g} 7"nf] c+z lkmtf{ ePsf] 5} g . : yfgLo lgjf{rgcl3 g} eGg] ul/ GYof] , lgjf{rgsf] vr{ hf] xf] ug{ w] / } n] k} ;f 3/ d} kf] sf] kf/ ] / / fv] sf 5g\ . cy{dGqL : jo+sf] s'g} a] nf To: t} egfO cfPsf] lyof] . : yfgLo lgjf{rgkl5 t k} ;f ahf/ df cfPg, s] of] lgjf{rgkl5 a+} s tyf ljQLo ;+: yfdf k} ;f cfpnf < lgjf{rgkl5sf] cfly{s kl/ b[Zosf] rrf{ oxL+af6 cf/ De ug{' plrt x'g ;S5 . lgjf{rgkl5sf] cfly{s kl/ b[Zosf] ;Gbe{ cl3 ev{/ } g] kfn / fi6« a} +sn] xfn} ;fj{hlgs u/ ] sf] gof“ cfly{s jif{sf] klxnf] tLg dlxgfsf] ljQLo ljj/ 0f;d] tsf] cfwf/ lng'kg{] x'G5 . of] ljj/ 0fn] ca t/ ntfsf] cj: yf s] xf] nf < pkef] Qmfn] slt / fxt kfpnfg\ / ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] sfd s] xf] nf < eGg] hjfkm vf] Hg ;xof] u u5{ . oL tLg dlxgfdf s] xL ;sf/ fTds ;Í] t klg 5g\ . ljb] zdf sfd ug{ uPsf

g] kfnLn] k7fPsf] ljk|] if0f a9] sf] 5 . ut cfly{s jif{eGbf of] tLg dlxgfdf !^=* k|ltztn] a9] / b'O{ va{ ?k} of“eGbf a9L ePsf] 5 . dx+uL eg] a9] sf] 5 . of] tLg dlxgf cyf{t ;fpg, ebf} / c;f] hdf dx+uL *=% k|ltztn] a9] sf] 5 . jflif{s laGb'ut cfwf/ df pkef] Qmf d"No ;"rsfÍdf cfwfl/ t d'b|f: kmLlt *=%) k|ltzt / x] sf] s] Gb|Lo a} +ssf] cy{ xf] , d"No a[l4 ca bf] xf] / f] cÍlt/ hf“b} 5 x} eGg] . cfoft !^=@ k|ltztn] 36] sf] 5 eg] lgof{t #%=& k|ltztn] 36] / s'n j: t' Jofkf/ 3f6f g} !#=! k|ltztn] 36] sf] 5 . dfly elgPem+} ljk|] if0f cfk|jfx g] kfnL ?k} of“df !^=* k|ltztn] / cd] l/ sL 8n/ df &=( k|ltztn] a9] sf] 5 . of] aLrdf zf] wgfGt/ l: ylt !@ ca{ $# s/ f] 8n] artdf / x] sf] 5 . To;} u/ L s'n ljb] zL ljlgdo ;l~rlt gf} ca{ $* s/ f] 8 cd] l/ sL 8n/ / x] sf] 5 . of] tLg dlxgfdf ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ sf] vr{ b'O{ va{ &* ca{ !& s/ f] 8 / / fh: j kl/ rfng b'O{ va{ cf7 ca{ %* s/ f] 8 dfq / x] sf] 5 . of] tLg dlxgfdf d'b|fsf] lj: tf/ clt ;fdfGo a9] sf] 5 . lj: t[t d'b|fk|bfo z"Go bzdnj & k|ltztn] dfq a9] sf] 5 . jflif{s laGb'ut cfwf/ df o: tf] d'b|fk|bfo % bzdnj # k|ltztn] a9] sf] b] lvPsf] 5. a} +s tyf ljQLo ;+: yfsf] lgIf] k ;+sng z"Go bzdnj $ k|ltztn] a9] sf] 5 eg] lghL If] qdf k|jflxt shf{ ! bzdnj # k|ltztn] a9] sf] 5 . o;} aLrdf g] kfn cfon lgudsf] kl5Nnf] Pp6f ljj/ 0fn] eg] em: sfPsf] 5 . sflt{s dlxgfdf OGwgsf] vkt 36] sf]

5 . sflt{s dlxgf lgjf{rgsf] rxnkxn x'g] dlxgfdf OGwgsf] vkt ut jif{sf] ;f] xL cjlwsf] t'ngfdf klg 36] sf] 5 / ut c;f] h dlxgfsf] t'ngfdf ;d] t 36] sf] 5 . d"n ¿kdf cf} Bf] lus ultljlw tyf ;fj{hlgs oftfoftdf k|of] u x'g] l8h] nsf] vkt of] sflt{sdf &) xhf/ Ps ;o ^( lsnf] ln6/ eof] . o: tf] vkt ut c;f] hdf *@ xhf/ 5 ;o *( lsnf] ln6/ lyof] eg] ut jif{sf] sflt{sdf t (# xhf/ gf} ;o @@ lsnf] ln6/ lyof] . nueu o;} cg'kftdf k] 6«f] nnufotsf] vkt 36\bf cy{zf: qLn] cfly{s dGbLsf] ;Í] t;d] t u/ ] sf 5g\ . gof“ ;/ sf/ sf lglDt of] r'gf} tL g} xf] . o;aLrdf cd] l/ sL 8n/ sf] efp a9\ bf cy{tGqdf k|lts"n c;/ k/ ] sf] 5 . lgj{frgkl5 of] c;/ cem a9L ef] Ug'kg{] 5 . ljk|] if0f a9\g'df rf8kj{ / r'gfjsf lglDt aflx/ a;] sf g] kfnLn] k7fPsf k} ;fsf] e"ldsf x'g ;S5 . ToxL klg cd] l/ sL 8n/ sf] t'ngfdf 7"nf] a[l4 xf] Og . !^ k|ltztn] ljk|] if0f a9] sf] eP klg cd] l/ sL 8n/ df eg] & bzdnj ( k|ltztn] dfq a9] sf] 5 . cd] l/ sL 8n/ sf] t'ngfdf g] kfnL ?k} of“ cjd"Nog ePsfn] cyf{t 8n/ dx+uf] ePsfn] o: tf] ePsf] xf] . ljk|] if0fsf] a[l4n] ljb] zL ljlgdo ;l~rlt eg] a9] sf] 5 . o;aLrdf g] kfndf ko{6s ultljlw a9\of] / To;n] klg ljb] zL ;l~rlt a9\of] . To;df csf{] sf/ 0f klg 5, Tof] xf] cd] l/ sL ldlnlgod Rofn] Gh -Pd;L;L_ kfl/ t u/ ] kl5 bft[ ;xof] udf ;sf/ fTds k|efj / s] xL afx\o nufgLdf cg's"n k|efj .

u h'gf/ afa' a: g] t ;a} eGbf r'gf} tLk"0f{ s'/ f t cfoft / lgof{t b'a} 36\bf / fh: jdf k|lts"n k|efj k/ ] sf] 5 . / fh: j p7\tLeGbf vr{ a9L ePsf] 5 . cfoftdf cfwfl/ t cy{tGq ePsfn] cfoft 36\bf / fh: j;d] t 36] sf] 5 . a9\b} uPsf] ;/ sf/ L vr{ wfGg ca s;/ L cufl8 a9\g] eGg] r'gf} tL;d] t 5 . / fhgLlts bnx¿n] lgjf{rgdf k|z: t ;kgf af“8] sf 5g\ . pgLx¿sf] 3f] if0fkqn] g] kfnnfO{ rf“8} : ju{h: tf] agfpg] sNkgf u/ ] sf 5g\ . x/ ] s pDd] bjf/ n] ufp“6f] nb] lv lgjf{rg If] qsf] ljsf; ug{] s;d vfPsf 5g\ . k|] d ug{] k|] dLn] cfsfzsf] tf/ f v;fOlbG5' eGg] egfO em} + w] / } cfZjf;g k"/ f ug{] dfWod t ;/ sf/ L 9's'6L g} xf] . afa\afh] sf] k} ;f vr{ u/ ] / g s;} n] ljsf; u5{ g t lgjf{rgdf u/ ] sf] vr{ g} lktfk'vf{sf] xf] . clwsf+zn] / fHos} 9's'6Laf6 ljsf; ug{] / To;} ;] / f] km] / fdf c¿ s'/ f ug{] ;f] r g] kfnL / fhgLlt glrg] sf] xf] Og . eGg gldNg] Joyf ;fx|f] eg] em} + s'/ f oxL xf] . To;} n] lgjf{rgkl5sf] s] xL cfly{s kl/ b[Zo / af“sL # k]hdf

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(Nov. 22, 2022)

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3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf–!^ s/ f} +tL8f“8fdf g] qnfn cefuL / +uzfnf lgdf{0f ug{] eg] / n'lDagL k|b] zsf] dlGqkl/ ifb\ af6 @)&% ebf} @) ut] lg0f{o eof] . ;f] xL cfwf/ df k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] ;a} gu/ kflnsf / ufp“kflnsfdf slDtdf Pp6f v] n d} bfg agfpg eGb} ah] 6 klg ljlgof] hg u¥of] .

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OG8f] / Ú v] n v] nfpg;Sg] of] hgf agfOPsf] lyof] . h;df cTofw'lgs kfs{, rd] gf u[x, k|zf;lgs ejgnufot, 8«] l;ª sf] 7f;lxtsf] PsLs[t ax'p2] ZoLo / +uzfnfdf @% xhf/ bz{s Ifdtfsf] cTofw'lgs km"6an d} bfg agfpg] u/ L sfd cl3 a9fpg] elgP klg clxn] sfd x'g;s] sf] 5} g . ;fljs ;] jf/ jgufp“ j8f g+= & sf] lsQf g+= !#(, #)^ / ! sf] qmdzM @* laufx !( s6\7f !) w'/ , @) laufx b'O{ s6\7f !( w'/ / !$ laufx Ps s6\7f !# w'/ , gf/ fo0fk'/ uflj; j8f g+= $ sf] lsQf g+= ! sf] cf7 ljufx cf7 s6\7f !$ w'/ tyf / fjtufp“ j8f g+= # sf] lsQf g+= $# sf] !% ljufx tLg w'/ u/ L s"n *^ ljufx !@ s6\7f !( w'/ hUufdf pQm / +uzfnf agfpg] u/ L 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] k|b] z ;/ sf/ nfO{ : jLs[lt lbPsf] 5 . v] ns"bsf] ljsf; / ;fj{hlgs hUufsf] cltqmd0f / f] Sg k|b] z

;/ sf/ n] gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf …Ps kflnsf Ps v] n d} bfgÚ sfo{qmd ;dfj] z u/ ] / cl3 a9fPsf] sfo{qmdcGtu{tsf] of] cfof] hgf clxn] sd k|fyldstfdf kbf{ ;d: of ePsf] ;/ f] sf/ jfnfsf] egfO 5 . / +uzfnf lgdf{0fsf nflu cfly{s jif{ @)&^÷&& df 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] cfkm\g} !) nfv nufgLdf P8g Ol~hlgol/ ª ;f] n'zg k|fln sf7df8f} +nfO{ lj: t[t kl/ of] hgf k|ltj] bg -l8lkcf/ _ sf] lhDdf lbPsf] lyof] . kflnsfn] @)&^ c;f/ @& ut] ;f] lg0f{o ub{} lgs} pT;fxsf ;fy sfd x'g] ck] Iff;lxt l8lkcf/ agfpg] lhDdf lbPsf] lyof] . u'0f: t/ df ljz] if Wofg lbb} bL3{sfnLg of] hgfcg'?k gsf/ fTds k|efj gkg{] u/ L l8lkcf/ tof/ kf/ ] sf] atfOP klg clxn] k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] ToxL l8lkcf/ sf] sf/ 0f b] vfp“b} sfddf cfn6fn ul/ / x] sf] g] qnfn cefuL km"6an / +uzfnf lgdf{0f tyf Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf ;b: o ;lrj g/ ] Gb| k'gsf] egfO 5 . k|b] z ;/ sf/ df g] t[Tj x] / km] / n] ljsf; lgdf{0fdf c;/ k/ ] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . 7"nf cfof] hgf x] g{] u/ L k|b] z k"jf{wf/ ljsf; k|flws/ 0f : yfkgf ul/ Psfdf Toxf“ klg / fhgLlts hf] 8 36fpsf sf/ 0f / +uzfnf cf] em] ndf k/ ] sf] x'g;Sg] pxf“ atfpg'x'G5 . lj;+ @)&^ af6 sfdsf] yfngL ePsf] elgPsf] / +uzfnfsf] sfd clxn] ;Dd ef} lts k|ult b] lvg] u/ L x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . …klxnf] jif{ ;DefJotf cWoogsf nflu %) nfv ljlgof] hg ePsf] lyof] Ú– ;ldltsf ;lrj k'gn]

eGg'eof] – …To;kl5 kf“r s/ f] 8 5'6\ofOPsf] lyof] , sf] / f] gfsf sf/ 0f sfd x'g kfPg .

To;nuQ} ;/ sf/ kl/ jt{g eof] clg / +uzfnfsf] sfd emg} nyfln+u h: t} x'g k'Uof] .Ú k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] ljlgof] hg u/ ] sf] !% s/ f] 8dWo] kf“r s/ f] 8sf] sfd ug{ 7] Ssf nfu] sfn] dfq} lkmtf{ x'g gkfPsf] ;ldltsf cWoIf b] pdg bdfO{+sf] egfO 5 .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v g?nfn rf} w/ Ln] v] nf8L / v] ns"bsf] ljsf;sf nflu g] qnfn cefuL a'xp2] ZoLo / +uzfnf sf] ;] 9'ª\uf ;fljt x'g] atfpg'eof] t/ k|b] z ;/ sf/ cGtu{t k"jf{wf/ ljsf; k|flws/ 0fsf k|d'v x] / km] / n] c;/ ul/ / x] sf] 5 . / +uzfnf lgdf{0f ug{ pkdxfgu/ sf] tkm{af6 ;a} vfnsf] ;xof] u / xg] gu/ k|d'v rf} w/ Ln] atfpg'eof] . lj;+ @)*) ;Dddf ;~rfng ug{] u/ L sfd x'g] lhNnfjf;Ln] ck] Iff u/ ] sf lyP t/ clxn] pQm 7fp“ ufO{a: t' rl/ r/ g: ynsf ?kdf kl/ 0ft ePsf] 5 . k|b] z k"jf{wf/ ljsf; k|flws/ 0fsf k|d'v sfo{sf/ L clws[t 5lj/ fh kf] v|] nn] / fhgLlt afws ag] kl5 7"nf cfof] hgf k|efljt x'g] cj: yfdf cfOk'u] sf] : jLsfg{'x'G5 . lj: t[t kl/ of] hgf k|ltj] bgdf km"6an d} bfg;lxtsf] ax'p2] ZoLo / +uzfnf lgd{f0fsf] nfut b'O{ ca{ $* s/ f] 8 %% nfv tLg ;o %% cg'dfg ul/ P klg nfutsf] bfo/ f a9fP/ tLg ca{ agfpg ;'emfj lbOPsf] 5 . / +uzfnf lgdf{0f ePdf v] n If] qsf] ljsf;dfq} geO{ cy{tGq, ko{6gnufot w] / } If] qn] k|ult ug{] ck] Iff ul/ Psf] 5 .

cfhsf] /fzLkmn nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb| @)&(.)*.)^ ut] d+unaf/ ltlyM dfu{ s[i0f qof]bzL, gIf]qM :jflt

Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%! ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf],c_M nugzLntfn] / k|oTgn] ;kmntf Pj+ /dfOnf] e]63f6 .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M dfg ;Ddfgdf cfr cfpg ;Sg]5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf],jf,lj,j",j],jf]_M lbuf] nfe x'g] of]hgf sfof{Gjog ug{ ;lsg]5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M lbgrof{ vlr{nf] /xg ;Sg]5 . vr{ u/]/ klg ;kmn x'g ;lsg]5 . wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf],x_M a'l4sf] pkof]un] k|lti7f / ;kmntf k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 . ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M 3/fo;L sfo{sf] cndn /x] klg lbg pknlAwd"ns /xg]5 . l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M d]xgtn] lbuf] nfe Pj+ 5f]6f] ;dod} k|ltkmn ldNg ;Sg]5 . sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M /f]lsPsf sfd bf]xf]¥ofpg' knf{ . cfkm\gf of]hgf ;fj{hlgs gug'{;\ .

b}lgs nfe plrt dfqfdf k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M d]xgtsf] plrt k|ltkmn, cy{ / sd{sf] ;kmntf /fd|f] 5 .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M bfd, k|lti7f / cj;/x? k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 . dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M

:jf:Yo jfwf Pj+ cfsl:ds ;d:of / lg/fzf k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 .

lgjf{rgkl5sf]====

ltgsf ;Defljt c;/ af/ ] s] xL a'“bfdf / fVg' plrt x'G5 . klxnf] , t/ ntf ;dfwfg x'g] lbzflt/ hfg ;Sg] 5 . lgjf{rgsf lglDt a} +s tyf ljQLo ;+: yf 5n] / cl3Nnf] jif{b] lv g} / fv] sf] k} ;f ca a} +s tyf ljQLo ;+: yfdf kms{g ;Sg] 5 . a} +s tyf ljQLo ;+: yfaf6 lgsfn] / vr{ ubf{ To;sf] 5fglag x'g] eon] 3/ d} / fv] sf] k} ;f r'gfjdf vr{ ePsf] cg'dfgdf w] / } ;Totf x'g'k5{ . lgjf{rg cfof] un] vr{sf] hlt gfs]8f] / L nufP klg r'gfjdf vr{ ug{] k|j[lQ bfDnf] r'“8fP/ } ePsf] 5 . 7"nf] vr{ r'gfjdf ePsf] 5 / Tof] k} ;f hg: t/ df lj: tf/ ePsf] 5 . Tof] ca lj: tf/ } pkef] Qmf vr{df ¿kfGt/ 0f x'“b} a} +s tyf ljQLo ;+: yfdf kmls{of] eg] t/ ntf ;d: of 6b{} hfg] 5 . t/ ntf ;d: of 6fg{] xf] eg] nufgL a9fpg ;lhnf] x'G5 .

Aofhb/ 36\5 / yk nufgLsf] jftfj/ 0f aG5 . To;n] cfo, pTkfbg / / f] huf/ L a9fpg ;xh eO{ gof“ ;/ sf/ nfO{ oz ldNg ;Sg] 5 . cem / fd|f gLlt clVtof/ ubf{ nufgLsf] jftfj/ 0f aGg] 5 . gof“ ;/ sf/ n] ah] 6 gof“ / ;+zf] lwt Nofp“bf / fd|f] x'G5 . r'gfj lhTg] lalQs} k} ;f af“8\g] vfnsf] xf] Og, nufgL a9fpg] / cy{tGqsf] cfwf/ km/ flsnf] kfg{] u/ L cfly{s gLlt / sfo{qmd NofO{ k"“hLut vr{ a9fpg ;Sg'k5{ . bf] ;|f] , d"No a[l4sf] r'gf} tL . klxnf] tLg dlxgfdf dx+uL *=% k|ltztn] a9] sf] 5 . of] c;f] hsf] s'/ f xf] , sflt{sdf d"No a[l4 cem crfSnL 5 . gof“ ljj/ 0f t kl5 cfpnf t/ d"No a[l4b/ bf] xf] / f] cÍdf k'Ug ;Sg] hf] lvd 5 . r'gfjdf rGbf lbg] Jofkf/ Ln] j: t'sf] df] n t a9fp“5g\ g} , a9fO/ x] sf klg 5g\ . d"No a[l4df ?; / o'qm] g o'4sf] k|efj t 5“b} 5, lgjf{rgsf] k|efj cem lgd{d x'g ;S5 . dx+uL a9\of] eg] cfoftdf cfwfl/ t ahf/ ePsfn] Tof] a9] sf] d"No Jofkf/ Ld} ;Lldt x'G5 . cfdpkef] Qmf 7"nf] df/ df k5{g\ . d"No a[l4 / f] Sg g;Sg] ;/ sf/ lj?4 hgcfqmf] z a9\5 . d"No ;Gt'ngdf

k|ltlglw;ef / k|b] z;efsf nflu ;+3Lo nf] stflGqs ;+ljwfgkl5sf] bf] ;|f] lgjf{rg ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . lgjf{rgsf qmddf åGåsf l56km'6 36gf ePsf 5g\ . oL 36gfnfO{ ljutsf lgjf{rgsf t'ngfdf clt Go"g / ;fdfGo dfGg ;lsG5 . o;afx] s lgjf{rg k|rf/ sf] z} nLdf klg w] / } ;'wf/ b] lvPsf] 5 . t'n, Aofg/ / krf{df nufOPsf] ;Ldf / aGb] hn] k|rf/ ;fdu|LnfO{ klg sd vlr{nf] agfPsf] 5 . zx/ –ahf/ df of] vr{ v'nf cf“vfn] b] Vg ;s] sf] 5} g t/ k|rf/ sf] of] vr{ ;f] ;n ldl8ofdf uPsf] 5 . x/ ] s ;fO6 vf] Ngf;fy lgs} nfdf tyf dx+uf lj1fkg b] lvP / tL ;fdu|Ln] lgjf{rg cfof] usf] cfrf/ ;+lxtfsf] ;Ldfsf] lvNnL p8fO/ x] sf lyP . oxf“;Dd ls lgjf{rg cfof] un] l: y/ cjlw eg] sf] ;dodf cyf{t\ lgjf{rgsf] cl3Nnf] / ft klg o: tf ;fdu|Lsf] k|rf/ / f] lsPsf] lyPg . oBlk cfrf/ ;+lxtfsf gfddf lgjf{rg cfof] usf] sbdnfO{ ljs[ltsf ¿kdf lng'kg] { x'G5 . bnx¿af6 lgjf{lrt hgk|ltlglwnfO{ lgjf{rg k|rf/ df hfg / f] s nufP/ cfof] un] pgLx¿nfO{ sd{rf/ Lh: tf] ;/ sf/ L ;'jwfef] uL ju{df / fVof] . of] pgLx¿sf] / fhgLlts xTof h: t} xf] . sltko hgk|ltlglwn] JoQm u/ ] sf ljrf/ nfO{ ;d] t bl08t ug] { sfd u/ ] / 7"n} rl/ tfy{ k|bz{g;d] t ul/ of] . cfof] usf] of] cx+t'li6n] s'g bnnfO{ kmfObf u¥of] < bnx¿n] ef] ln ljZn] if0f unf{g\ t/ lxhf] cfkm"nfO{ ;3fpg] cfkm\ gf] kf6L{ sfo{stf{ cfh lgjf{rgdf pDd] bjf/ x'“b} ubf{ : yfgLo txsf hgk|ltlglwdfly ul/ Psf] lgif] wnfO{ pDd] bjf/ n] c;xof] usf ¿kdf a'em] eg] tL hgk|ltlglwsf] / fhgLlts eljio s] x'g] < s] pgLx¿nfO{ cfkm\gf] ljrf/ v'n] cfd xf] Og, n'lsl5kL dfq u/ eg] / cfof] un] unt af6f] / f] Hg k|] l/ t u/ ] sf] xf] < of] s'g} sf] 0faf6 klg / fhgLlts lg0f{o lyPg, xf] Og . To;sf/ 0f cfrf/ ;+lxtfsf gfddf nflbPsf] : j] R5frfl/ tf lyof] . o: t} k|oTg cfof] un] kqsf/ dfly klg ug{ vf] Hof] . x/ ] s If] qn] cfkm\gf] cfrf/ ;+lxtf cfkm} agfp“5 . / fHosf s'g} lgsfon] s'g} k] zf jf Joj;fosf] cfrf/ ;+lxtf agfOlbg] xf] Og . kqsf/ n] cfkm\gf] cfrf/ ;+lxtf kfngf ug] { xf] , s'g} ;/ sf/ L lgsfon] ls: tLdf ;hfP/ lbPsf sf/ 0fn] kfng ug] { xf] Og . ;/ sf/ L lgsfonfO{ ;+;b\n] agfOlbPsf] sfg'g sfof{Gjogsf] clwsf/ x'g ;S5 . ;+;b\ eGbf dfly / x] / lgif] wsf sfg'g agfpg] clwsf/ s'g} klg ;+j} wflgs jf ;/ sf/ L lgsfonfO{ x'“b} g . cem ;+ljwfgsf] k|: tfjgfdf g} pNn] v ul/ Psf] k"0f{ k|] ; : jtGqtfsf] k|lts"n x'g] u/ L s'g} ;/ sf/ L lgsfon] lgod jf lgb] {lzsf agfP/ / fVg cfGtl/ s pTkfbgdf hf] 8 lbO{ cg'udgnfO{ s8fO ug{'k5{ . ahf/ cfk"lt{ Joj: yfdf k|efjsfl/ tf Nofpg'k5{ . t] ;|f] , cfly{s dGbLsf] vt/ fnfO{ 6fg{] oTg ug{'kg{] 5 . sflt{s dlxgfdf OGwgdf cfPsf] vktsf] 36\bf] k|j[lQ hf] lvdk"0f{ 5 . o;n] g] kfnL cy{tGq;d] t dGbLlt/ pGd'v x'g] hf] lvd

t'= sd{rf/L cfjZostf g]kfn ;/sf/af6 dfGotfk|fKt ax'k|ltli7t sDkgLsf] gofF zfvfsf nflu !@ hgf dlxnf tyf !# hgf k'?ifsf] cfjZostf k/]sf] x'gfn] OR5's JolQmn] t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug{'xf]nf . of]UotfM SEE, +2, Bachlor jf ;f] ;/x pd]/M !& b]lv @& jif{;Dd tnaM tflnd cjlwe/ M !),))).– ;Dd tflnd cjlwkl5 M @%,))).– eGbf dfly gf]6M v kmd{ z'Ns nfUg] 5}g . v cg'ej gePsfnfO{ klg cj;/ lbOg]5 . v 6f9faf6 cfpg]x?sf nflu vfg a:gsf] Joj:yf . lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu ALFA BETA INTERNATIONAL ORGANISATION

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:yfoL /f]huf/ sDkgLdf !! sd{rf/L cfjZostf

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gf]6 M sfd cfjZostf x'g]n] dfq ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

ljrf/ / cleJolQmdfly / f] s nufpg] clwsf/ ;+ljwfgsf] efjgfljk/ Lt x'G5 . lgjf{rgsf] ;dodf ;Dk"0f{ / fHo k|0ffnL cfkm"n] rnfPh: tf] ug{ gvf] h] sf] eP cfof] usf] lgot / lgikIf e"ldsfdf ;fob k|Zg ug{'kg] { lyPg . t/ p;sf] Jojxf/ n] s;} sf] ;] jf ug{'k/ ] sf] jf p;sf k|lt cg'u[lxt / xg'kg] { afWotf / x] sf] cfef; lbnfO/ x\of] . tyflk lgjf{rg zflGtk"0f{ ;DkGg x'g'n] cfof] usf tL cfr/ 0f IfDo ag] sf 5g\ . dtu0fgfnfO{ Jojl: yt / ;';"lrt x'g] Joj: yf u/ ] sf sf/ 0fn] ;fob ldl8ofn] klg p;sf cfrf/ ;+lxtfsf HofbtLnfO{ Ifdf g} lbg] 5g\ . dtu0fgfnfO{ Jojl: yt ug] { k|of;: j¿k kqsf/ sf] ;xh kx'“r / gful/ ssf] ;"rgfsf] xssf] ;Ddfg ePsf] 5 . lgjf{rg kl/ 0ffdk|lt cfdgful/ ssf] pT;'stfnfO{ of] Joj: yfn] w] / } xb;Dd k"/ f ug] { ck] Iff ug{ ;lsG5 . lgjf{rg kl/ 0ffdk|lt pT;'s / x“b} ubf{ lgjf{rgdf la;{g} g;lsg] kIf rflx“ / jflkmnf] / vlr{nf] lgjf{rg ljlw xf] . aflx/ k|rf/ ;fdu|L gb] lvb} ubf{ leqL¿kdf ul/ Psf k|rf/ / dt lsGgsf nflu ul/ g] vr{n] nf] stGqsf] pkxf; u/ ] sf] 5 . dtbftfsf] efjgf lhTg g;s] / p;sf] dt lsGg] k|j[lQ sbflk nf] stflGqs x'g ;Sb} g . o;n] lgjf{rgnfO{ vlr{nf] agfPsf] 5 . lgjf{rg dx+uf] x'g' eg] sf] gful/ ssf] hLjg si6s/ aGg' xf] . dx+uL / sfnf] ahf/ Ldf / fHosf] lgoGq0f sdhf] / x'“b} hfg' xf] . cfh s'g} / fhgLlts bnn] s'g} Jofkf/ L;“u rGbf lnO/ x“bf To;sf] c;'npk/ Tof] Jofkf/ Ln] cfdgful/ saf6} u/ ] sf] x'G5 . cfh zx/s] lGb|t dtbftfnfO{ dtbfgsf nflu ufp“3/ df kmsf{pg Pp6f pDd] bjf/ n] s/ f] 8f} + vr{ ug{'k/ ] sf] 5 . o;/ L dtbftf cf] ;fg{ nfUg] caf} {+sf] vr{ cfof] usf] vr{ ug{ kfpg] ;"rLdf km] nf kg{ ;Sb} g . hf] hxf“ 5, Toxf“af6 dtbfg ug{ kfpg] Joj: yf ug{ g;s'Gh] n pDd] bjf/ n] dtbftf cf] ;fg{'kg] { afWotfaf6 d'lQm kfpg ;Sb} g . Psflt/ lgjf{rg cfof] u clwstd dtbftf lgjf{rgdf ;xefuL xf] pmg\ eGg] ck] Iff / fV5 / csf{lt/ dtbfgsf nflu 3/ If] qd} hfg'kg] { afWotf klg sfod / fV5 eg] o;n] r'gfjnfO{ dx+uf] g} agfpg] xf] . On] S6«f] lgs ef] l6ª geP;Dd hf] h;n] hxf“af6 dtbfg ug{ ;Sg] 5} gg\ . To;nfO{ h'g;'s} : yfgaf6 dtbfg u/ ] klg ;DalGwt lgjf{rg If] qdf u0fgf x'g ;Sg] k|0ffnLsf] ljsf; gu/ L of] ck] Iff k"/ f x'g ;Sb} g . cl3Nnf b'O{ lgjf{rgdf k|of] u eO;s] sf] On] S6«f] lgs ef] l6ªsf] cEof;nfO{ c¿ lgjf{rg If] qdf ;d] t a9fp“b} n} hfg'kg] {df of] k|of] u g} / f] lsg' b'lgof“df a9\bf] ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] ljsf;k|ltsf] ckdfg xf] .

On] S6«f] lgs ef] l6ªn] lgjf{rg cfof] un] k|of] u ub} { cfPsf] cgfxssf]

5 . afx\o ;+;f/ n] klg dGbLsf] hf] lvd elg/ x] s} 5g\ . ljZj a} +s / cGt/ f{li6«o d'b|f sf] ifn] dGbLsf] cf“sng ub{} cg] s ;'emfj lbPsf 5g\ . g] kfndf l8h] nsf] vkt sdLn] dGbLs} ;Í] t u/ ] sf] 5 . dGbLaf6 hf] ufpg ;/ sf/ n] a9L ljsf; vr{ ug{'kg{] x'G5 . nfut nfe cgs"n x'g] ;fgfb] lv bL3{sfnLg / 0fgLltsf

hgzlQm kl/ rfng klg sd x'G5 . o;n] dtu0fgfnfO{ dfq ;xh u/ fp“b} g, dtkq 5kfOdf nfUg] 7"nf] vr{;d] t s6f} tL x'g] 5 . lgjf{rg cfof] un] x/ ] s lhNnfdf sfof{no v8f u/ ] klg p;sf] s] lGb|s[t dfgl;stfdf kl/ jt{g cfpg g;Sbf d'n'ssf] / fhwfgLdf dtkq 5fKg] / cfkm} dtk] l6sfnufot d;nGb ;fdu|L vl/ b u/ L b'u{d 7fp“df x] lnsf] K6/ rf6{/ u/ L k7fpg] dx+uf] ljlwnfO{ g} cfh;Dd k|>o lbb} cfPsf] 5 . pDd] bjf/ L btf{b] lv lgjf{rg kl/ 0ffd gcfp“bf;Ddsf lgjf{rg k|lqmofnfO{ ;"rgf k|ljlwcg';f/ ljsf; gug] { xf] eg] nf] stGqsf] cleGg cËsf ¿kdf : jLsf/ ul/ g'kg] { lgjf{rg clezfk x'“b} hfg] vt/ f 5 . To;} n] lgjf{rg cfof] usf dtbftf gfdfjnL ;Íngb] lvsf k'/ fgf z} nLdf ;'wf/ Nofpg h?/ L 5 . hGdbtf{sf cfwf/ df s'g gful/ s s'g lgjf{rg cfp“bf dtflwsf/ k|fKt x'G5 eGg] s'/ f cBfjlws ug{ ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] k|of] uaf6 ;Dej 5 . sd{rf/ L sfuhL kmf/ fd af] s] / ufp“6f] n 3'Dg h?/ L 5} g . tLg txsf ;/ sf/ agfpg'sf] cy{ pgLx¿nfO{ klg lhDd] jf/ agfp“b} hfg] xf] . lgjf{rgsf] sfd cfof] uafx] s c¿n] ug{'x“'b} g eGg] dgf] lj1fg TofUg h?/ L 5 . ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] pkof] u u/ ] / tbg''¿ksf] dtbfg ljlw cjnDag u/ ] dfq lgjf{rgnfO{ ;xh, lgikIf / eo/ lxt agfpg ;lsG5, ca ;Sg' klg k5{ . tTsfnLg ;'/ Iff cj: yfsf sf/ 0f tLg r/ 0fdf u/ fpg' k/ ] sf] @)&$ sf] : yfgLo lgjf{rgnfO{ Ps} r/ 0fdf u/ fOPsf] @)&( sf] lgjf{rg;“u t'ngf u/ ] / k|ltdtbftf vr{ sd eof] eg] / b] vfpg'sf] s'g} cy{ 5} g . k|hftGqkl5 ePsf lgjf{rgnfO{ kms] {/ x] g] { xf] eg] @)$* ;fndf k|ltlglw ;efsf] lgjf{rg ubf{ *) s/ f] 8 xf/ fxf/ L vr{ ul/ Psf] lyof] . To: t} @)%! ;fndf ;jf ca{ / @)%^ ;fndf b'O{ ca{ &% s/ f] 8 cf;kf; vr{ ePsf] lyof] . bf] ;|f] hgcfGbf] ngkl5sf r'gfjL vr{ x\jfQ} a9] sf] b] lvG5 . klxnf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg -@)^$_ df ;ft ca{ %) s/ f] 8 vr{ ePsf] lyof] eg] @)&) df ePsf] bf] ;|f] ;+ljwfg ;ef lgjf{rg vr{ !! ca{ !) s/ f] 8 k'u] sf] lyof] . ;+3Lo k|0ffnLdf uPkl5 pDd] bjf/ sf] dfq xf] Og, / fHosf] r'gfjL vr{ emg} a9] sf] 5 . cfjlws lgjf{rg nf] stGqsf] klxnf] / clgjfo{ zt{ xf] . lgjf{rgn] oyfy{df hgk|ltlglw 5fGg ;Sg'k5{ . o;sf nflu eo/ lxt jftfj/ 0f / ;'/ Iffsf] k|Tofe"lt csf] { zt{ xf] . lgjf{rg cfof] usf x/ ] s ultljlw kf/ bzL{ x'g'k5{ . cfof] un] ljs] Gb|Ls/ 0fsf] efjgfnfO{ cfTd;ft\ u/ ] / sfd ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . cfof] u kbflwsf/ L zf;s aGg] lt/ xf] Og, ;xhstf{ aGg] lt/ nfUg'k5{ . lgjf{rg hlt : jtGq, lgikIf / sd vlr{nf] x'G5, lgjf{rgsf k|lt gful/ ssf] wf/ 0ff klg ;sf/ fTds x'“b} hfG5 / nf] stGq : jtM ;+: yfut x'“b} hfG5 .

kl/ of] hgfdf nufgL nfUg'k5{ . lghL If] qnfO{ nufgL ug{] jftfj/ 0f agfOPg / afx\o nufgL cfslif{t ug{] sf} zn gof“ ;/ sf/ n] u/ ] g eg] ;d[l4 xf] Og, ul/ aLsf] ljt/ 0f x'g] hf] lvd 5 . To;} n] r'gfjdf h] k|lta4tf u/ ] klg ljt/ 0fd'vL lk|otf x'g] sfo{qmd xf] Og, cy{tGqnfO{ ultzLn agfpg] gLlt, of] hgf / sfo{qmd

Nofpg lgjf{lrt ;/ sf/ nfUg' cy{tGqsf] lxtdf 5 . ;+3 / k|b] z ;/ sf/ b'a} n] nufgL k|j4{gsf] lbzfdf l9nf gu/ L cufl8 a9\g'k5{ eg] ;+3 / k|b] z ljwflosfn] k|efjsf/ L sfg'g lgdf{0fdf Wofg lbg'k5{ . …lbg s6gL dfgf] krgLÚ h;/ L hgk|ltlglwsf] sfd eof] eg] cy{tGq pef] nfUg] 5} g . uf] / vfkq cgnfOgaf6

6\ofª\s/af6 kfgL

#)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] kfgL, z'4 kfgL lkpg, lgdf{0f sfo{ ug{, ljjfx a|taGw, 3/fo;L k|of]hgsf] nflu cfjZos k/]df 6\of+s/af6 ;:tf] d"Nodf pknAw u/fpg] Joj:yf 5 .

wf}n' kfgL k|zf]wg s]Gb|

3f]/fxL, bfª ;Dks{ M (*$&*@(!^^, (*)!(&(@@*

k;n laqmLdf

t'n;Lk'/ jL/]Gb|rf]sl:yt rfn' cj:yfdf /x]sf] Knfli6s efF8f k;n laqmLdf /x]sf]n] OR5's JolQmn] t'= ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf . gf]6 M sf]/faf/ ug{] JolQm;Fu gub gePdf hUufdf klg sf/f]af/ ul/g] 5 . ;Dks{ g+=M

(*%&*$%(@), (*$$($%(@)

afhf rflxPdf=====Û

ljjfx, kfl6{sf] nflu kGr] afhf rflxPdf

3f]/fxL, bfª -3f]/fxLsf] t'n;Lk'/rf]s dx/f k]6«f]n kDkaf6 leqhfg] uNnLdf_

sd{rf/L t'?Gt cfjZostf M Lab Assistant -dlxnf ! hgf_

!% jif{ k'/fgf] aaf;L/ c:ktfn ljgf ck/]zg dx]zL, kfON; -Pails_, gf;"/ (Fistulla_ aaf;L/, xfO8«f];Ln, lkm;/, dnåf/df df;' knfPsf], lb;f ubf{ ut b]lvPsf], k'?if cG8sf]if a9]sf], kfgL eg]{ cflb /f]usf] ljgf ck/]zg cf} iflwåf/f !))Ü Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ul/G5 .

+ 8f=kL= d08n +

k'hf 6]n;{

t'n;Lk'/–%, bfª -lkknaf]6 psfnf]g]/_ ;Dks{ g+= (*!)((*$^*, (*@@*^*(*@

7]ufgf M s[i0fgu/ af]8{/ lbNnL hfg] a;kfs{sf] 5]pFdf -/fh' zfxLsf] ;6/df_ a9gL . a'wjf/ lSnlgs aGb /xg]5 . ;Dks{ M (*!!(*$@&), (*^#^%*#)) gf]6 M 8fS6/ e]6\gsf nflu kmf]g u/]/ cfpg'xf]nf . /f]u lgsf] gePdf k};f lkmtf{ x'g]5 .

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k|ltlglw;ef tyf k|b] z;ef lgjf{rgsf] k|f/lDes kl/0ffd ;fj{hlgs x'“b}5 . lgjf{rgdfkm{t\ hgdt k|s6 eO/x] sf] 5 . 7"nf /fhgLlts bnx?sf cufl8 ;lRrP/ hfg'kg] { afWofTds r'gf}tL b] vfk/] sf] 5 . o; ;Gbe{df gful/s ;dfh bfªsf k"j{;+of] hsåo 6Lsf/fd /] UdL / rGb|/fh kGt;“u xfd|f k|ltlglw uf] ljGb v8\sfn] ug'{ePsf] s'/fsfgL cledtsf ?kdf k|sflzt u/] sf 5f}+ .

–;Dkfbs

dfkmL dfu] eg] hgtfn] ljZjf; u5{g\ bnx?n] o'jf k':tfnfO{ lhDd]jf/L lbg'k5{

dtk] l6sf 9'jfgL M dtk] l6sf af] s] / ;+v'jf;efsf] vf“bjf/ Ldf cfp“b} u/ ] sf] g] kfnL ;] gfsf] x] lnsK6/ / dsfn' lxdfnsf] b[Zo . ef] 6vf] nfsf] lsdfyfªsf, y'bfd / l/ bfs dtbfg s] Gb|sf] dtk] l6sf ;f] daf/ x] lnsK6/ dfkm{t NofOPsf] xf] .

–/ f;;

:jb]zL cf]l66Ldf a9\b}5g\ bz{s o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf sf7df8f} +, % d+l;/ . cf] l66L -cf] e/ b 6k_ k|ltsf] cfsif{0f sf] le8–!( lgoGq0fsf nflu ul/ Psf] ns8fpgsf ;dodf a9\of] .

3/ d} / xg afWo bz{sn] dgf] / ~hgsf] ljsNksf ?kdf …l8lh6n Kn] 6kmd{Ú / f] h] . cGt/ f{li6«o?kdf ahf/ / fd|f] agfO;s] sf g] 6km\lnS;, cd] hg k|fOd lel8of] , l8Hg] Kn; x6: 6f/ , hL kmfOe, ;f] gL lnenufot …cf] l66L Kn] 6kmd{Ú bz{ssf lk|o alg/ x“bf g] kfnL Pk eg] cf] em] ndf / x] . g] kfndf ;d] t ljb] zL cf] l66Lsf Kn] 6kmd{ a9\bf g] kfnd} / x] sf cfOkm\lnS;, lel8of] k;n, l;g] df3/ h: tf Pkn] eg] w] / } bz{s tfGg ;s] gg\ . g] kfn / fi6« a} +sn] kf“r ;o 8n/ ;Dd jflif{s?kdf vr{ ug{ ldNg] u/ L sf8{ pknAw u/ fP klg ljb] zL Pkd} bz{s a9\b} cfPsf 5g\ . cfOkm\lnS; / rnlrq l6eLn] ;kmntf gkfPkl5 aGb g} eP . g] kfndf ;g\ @)!% b] lv z'¿ ePsf] Pk l;g] df3/ sf k||d'v sfo{sf/ L clws[t ;fu/ v/ ] nn] g] kfnL bz{snfO{ o'6\o'adf lgMz'Ns sG6] g x] g] { afgL nfu] sfn] l8lh6n Kn] 6kmd{sf] ljsf; x'g g;s] sf] atfpg'eof] . …xfdLn]

z'?jftL ;dodf rnlrqsf] clwsf/ lnP/ lgMz'Ns?kd} Pkdf b] vfpg] u/ ] sf lyof} + . bz{snfO{ lkmNd x] g] { afgL a;] kl5 Go"gtd z'Ns lng yfn] sf xf} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …clxn] o;sf] ;'/ Iff k|0ffnL r': t agfpg'sf ;fy} bz{sn] vf] lh/ x] sf] rnlrq Nofpg] tof/ Ldf 5f} + .Ú l;g] df3/ Pk;“u ;g\ @)!* d} hf] l8g'ePsf cleg] tf tyf lgb] {zs vu] Gb| nfld5fg] n] bz{snfO{ Pkdf lkmNd x] g] { afgLsf] ljsf; eO/ x] sf] atfpg'eof] . …gof“ lkmNd / cf] lh{gn sG6] gsf] tof/ L xfdLn] ul/ / x] sf 5f+} . bz{ssf] cfsif{0f a9\b} uPkl5 xfdLn] klg sG6] g a9fpg yfn] sf xf} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . ut sflt{s @$ df Pkdf l/ lnh ePsf] …sa8\8L $ M b kmfOgn DofrÚ n] k|of] ustf{ a9fpg'sf ;fy} PlS6e klg ul/ Psf] k|d'v sfo{sf/ L clws[t v/ ] nn] atfpg'eof] . …xfd|f] %) xhf/ eGbf a9L k|of] ustf{ a9] sf 5g\ eg] ;lqmo x'g] sf] ;+Vof w] / } eP/ ;e{/ g} Sof;;d] t ePsf] lyof] . of] lkmNdsf] cfDbfgL s'g} o'6\o'an] lbg] eGbf a9L 5 . s'g} ;do Ps ;o bz{s gkfOg] Pkdf s] xL ;dootf b} lgs Ps xhf/ sf] xf/ fxf/ Ldf lkmNd x] l/ / xg'ePsf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . cfOkm\lnS; / lel8of] k;n ;~rfng

3fOt] k|x/Lsf] x]lnsK6/dfkm{t p4f/

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

a} t8L, % d+l;/ . a} t8Ldf hLk b'3{6gfdf k/ ] / 3fOt] ePsf rf/ k|x/ L / Ps rfnssf] x] lnsK6/ dfkm{t p4f/ ul/ Psf] 5. ;f] daf/ laxfg bz/ yrGb / fhdfu{cGtu{t a} t8Lsf] kf6g gu/ kflnsf–$ lgª\nf8L vf] nf eGg] : yfgdf ;] ! h *%$ gDa/ sf] k|x/ L af] s] sf] hLk b'3{6gfdf k/ ] sf] lyof] ] . b'3{6gfdf k/ ] / rf/ hgf k|x/ Lsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] eg] gf} hgf 3fOt] ePsf lyP . 3fOt] dWo] kf“r hgf uDeL/ nfO{ ;] gfsf] x] lnsK6/ dfkm{t sf] xnk'/ k7fOPsf] a} t8Lsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ L ;'/ ] z kGyLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . x] lnsK6/ dfkm{t p4f/ ul/ g] df k|x/ L xjNbf/ u0f] z v8\sf, k|x/ L hjfg k'tnL v8\sf, efg' lji6, cfzf wfdL

;'/Iff===

;d] t lgdf{0f u/ ] sf] 5 . / u} +hf ahf/ sf] glhs} / x] sf] a} +;fsf] ;fj{hlgs If] qdf Ho] i7 gful/ s ejg lgdf{0f ul/ Psf] 5 . k|x/ L rf} sL : yfkgf ePdf Ho] i7 gful/ ssf nflu lgdf{0f ul/ Psf] ejg k|of] u ug{ ;lsg]

Joj: yf ul/ Psf] 5 eg] b'O{ g+= u0fgf: yndf k|ltlglw;ef ;dfg'kfltssf] u0fgf ul/ Psf] 5 . tLg g+= u0fgf: yndf k|b] z ! -!_ sf] u0fgf eO/ x] sf] 5 . rf/ g+= u0fgf: yndf k|b] z !

-@_ sf] u0fgfsf] Joj: yf ul/ Psf] 5 . kf“r gDa/ u0fgf : yndf k|b] z ;dfg'kfltssf] u0fgf eO/ x] sf] 5 . dtu0fgf: yndf ;'/ Iff Joj: yf s8f agfOPsf] 5 . dtu0fgf: ynleq k|j] z: yn / u0fgf: yndf k|x/ Lsf] ;'/ Iff lgsfosf] pkl: ylt 5 . …dtkqsf] ;'/ Iffsf nflu tf/ hfnLsf] Joj: yf klg 5 . xnleq / fhgLlts bnsf k|ltlglw, sd{rf/ L, ;'/ Iff lgsfo, pDd] bjf/ , kqsf/ afx] s c?sf] k|j] z lgif] w 5Ú– lgjf{rg clws[t lji6n] eGg'eof] – …;'/ Iffsf] k|aGw / fd|f] 5 .Ú kf“r ;o dt u0fgf kZrft glthf ;fj{hlgs ul/ g] ul/ Psf] 5 . k|ltlglw;ef / k|b] z;ef ;b: o lgjf{rgsf] dtkl/ 0ffd dfOs dfkm{t ;fj{hlgs ug] { ul/ Psf] xf] .

sf+u|];sf]===

/ k|b] z;eftkm{sf] k|ToIfsf] dt u0fgf eO/ x] sf] 5 . k|b] z;ef ! / @ sf] cnu÷cnu : yfgdf u0fgf ul/ Psf] 5 . To: t} k|ltlglw;efsf] d+unaf/ b] lv b'O{ : yfgdf u0fgf ug] { tof/ L ul/ Psf] 5 . dt u0fgf ug{sf nflu : yfgsf] cefj ePsf] ;xfos lgjf{rg clws[t e'kfn e08f/ Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . dt uGg] : yfg / hgzlQm Aoj: yfkg u/ ] / k|ToIftkm{sf] / ;dfg'kfltstkm{sf] kl/ 0ffd rf/ lbgleq} ;fj{hlgs ug] { u/ L tof/ L ePsf] e08f/ Ln] atfpg'eof] . bfª lhNnfdf rf/ nfv !$ xhf/ gf} ;o %^ dtbftf / x] sf] df b'O{ nfv $* xhf/ 5 ;o ^@ dt v;] sf] 5 . bfª lgjf{rg If] q g+= ! df Ps nfv #$ xhf/ ;ft ;o ## dtbftfdf &* xhf/ 5 ;o (% dt v: of] eg] If] q g+= @ df Ps nfv ## xhf/ ;ft ;o $* dtbftfdf &( xhf/ rf/ ;o #& dt v: of] . To: t} If] q g+= # df Ps nfv $^ xhf/ rf/ ;o &% dtbftfdf () : yfgLo lul/ / fh a: g] tn] hfgsf/ L xhf/ kf“r ;o #) dt v;] sf] lbg'eof] . / u} +hf ahf/ df k|x/ L lgjf{rg sfof{non] hgfPsf] rf} sL : yfkgf ePdf Aoj;foLsf] 5 . lhNnfdf / x] sf b'O{ c: yfoL cfsif{0f s] Gb|, pBf] uL, Aofkf/ L tyf dtbfg s] Gb|df / x] sf ;ft ;o a} +s tyf laQLo ;+: yf : yfkgf x'g] $@ dtbftfdf b'O{ ;o $& dfq} ;+3sf cWoIf 1fg] Gb|/ fh zdf{n] v;] sf] 5 . bfªdf () hgf pDd] bjf/ k|lt: kwf{df 5g\ . hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

6Lsf/ fd / ] UdL

gful/ s ;dfh, bfªsf k"j{;+of] hs : jfy{sf nflu dfq} ldn] sf] h: tf] b] lvG5 . o;n] eljiodf nf] stGq ;+s6df k5{ . ;jf] {Rr cbfntsf k|wfgGofofwLz nfdf] ;do lgnDagdf 5g\ . k|x/ L k|zf;g lghfdtL c8\8f cbfnt ;/ sf/ L sfof{no ;/ sf/ L ;] jf ;'ljwf st} klg hgtfsf] ljZjf; 5} g . of] cj: yf ;'lw|Pg eg] csf] { ljb|f] x x'g ;S5 . clxn] : jtGqdf dfq} uPsf] b] lvPsf] 5 .

7"nf bnx? g] kfnL sf+u|] ;, Pdfn] , dfcf] jfbL ;a} sf] Oltxf; / fd|f] 5 . nf] stGq / hgclwsf/ sf nflu k6s–k6s ;+3if{ u/ ] . / ut kl;gf aufP . pgLx?n] Tof] e'n] / ;Qf : jfy{df dfq} s] lGb|t x'“bf hgcfqmf] z / cfj] u : jtGq ag] / cfPsf] xf] . of] crfgs jif] { e] n ;/ L cfPsf] 5 . bnk|ltsf] c;Gt'li6 / cfqmf] lzt hgdt xf] . o;sf] klg s'g} ljrf/ l;4fGt 5} g . nfdf] ;do l6Sg] b] lvGg . k'/ fgf bnsf] sdhf] / L ;lRrg] gb] lvPkl5 cfqmf] zsf] ?kdf kf6L{ u7g u/ ] . ca 7"nf bnn] Zj] tkq hf/ L ug'{k5{ . cfkm\gf sdhf] / b] vfP/ hgtfdf dfkmL dfUg hfg'k5{ . pBf] u, ko{6g, s[lif, cfly{s ljsf;nufotdf kf6L{sf] gLlt agfpg'k5{ . kf6L{n] b] znfO{ s'g Joj: yfdf n} hfg vf] h] sf] xf] ToxLcg';f/ kf6L{ gLlt x'g'k5{ . 7"nf bnn] casf] kf“r jif{ w] / } d] xgt ug{ h?/ L 5 . hgtfsf] ljZjf; lhTg'k5{ . ljb] zdf a: g] x?sf] cfqmf] z klg : jtGqdf uPsf] 5 . pgLx?sf] af/ ] df klg : ki6 gLlt / Jojxf/ b] vfpg'k5{ . ltgn] k7fPsf] / ] ld6\ofG;df / hfO“ ug'{x'Gg . ;/ sf/ L ;fwg ;|f] t b'?kof] u ug'{x'Gg . o;/ L 3/ –3/ df uP/ dfkmL dfu] eg] hgtfn] ljZjf; u5{g\ . hgtfsf] dg kmls{G5 . oL bnx? ;'lw|P/ cufl8 a9\g'sf] csf] { ljsNk 5} g . hlt h] u/ ] klg cfzf log} tLg bnl;t xf] .

jl/i7 dlxnf tyf k|;"tL /f]u ljz]if1 cleif]s d]l8sn :6f];{ 3f]/fxLdf cfp“b}=== e]/L c:ktfn g]kfnu~hdf sfo{/t jl/i7 dlxnf tyf k|;"tL /f]u ljz]if1f 8f= gjLg a'9fyf]sLåf/f r]shfFr ul/g] x'Fbf gfd btf{ u/fO k'/fgf] eGbf k'/fgf] /f]usf] ;kmn pkrf/ u/fpg'xf];\ .

8fS6/åf/f lbOg] ;] jfx? M !_ ;] tf] kfgL aUg] , tNnf] k] 6 b'Vg] , lk;fa kf] Ng] . @_ of}gf+udf vl6/f cfpg] , lrnfpg] , kLk cfpg] . #_ dlxgfjf/L u8a8L, dlxgfjf/L /f] lsPsf] , :qL of}g /f]ux? . $_ ue{ g/xg] , ue{ t'lxg] , lgM;Gtfgkg tyf afFemf] kg . la/fdL hf“r x'g] ldlt M @)&( d+l;/ !& ut] zlgjf/ laxfg !! b]lv ;fFem $M#) ah];Dd . ;fy} @)&( d+l;/ @$ ut] jl/i7 dfgl;s tyf g;f /f]u ljz]if1 8f= ljgf]b kf}8]nåf/f r]shf“r ul/G5 . k'gZr M ;h{g 8f= /flhj 9sfn åf/f zNolqmof ;DalGwt ;a} /f]ux?sf] / sG;N6]G6 lkmlhl;ogåf/f d]l8l;g ;DalGwt ;a} /f]ux?sf] b}lgs hfFr ul/G5 . ;dod} ;Dks{ u/L cfkm\gf] k'/fgf]eGbf klg k'/fgf] /f]usf] ;kmn pkrf/ u/fpg'xf];\ .

kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ul/G5 .

cleif]s d]l8sn : 6f];{

sM{ 3f]/fxL– !% afndlGb/ rf]s -afndlGb/sf] ;fd'Gg]_

;Dk

!)) Ü glb yfx} O{

: yfgLo Aofkf/ L tf] / 0f 7f8fsf] u'gf;f] 5 . : yfgLo ;+: yfn] k|x/ L rf} sL : yfkgfsf nflu kxn ubf{ ;d] t : yfkgf gePkl5 : yfgLo lg/ fz 5g\ . k|x/ L rf} sL : yfkgf ug{ j8f sfof{non] ejg

/ hLk rfns b] j/ fd dx/ / x] sf 5g\ . o;sf ;fy} 3fOt] ePsf k|x/ L ;xfos xjNbf/ uf] kfnaxfb'/ kfn, k|x/ L hjfg g/ ] z s7l/ of, l6s] Gb| P] / L / rGb|l;+x 7u'GgfnfO{ PDa'n] G;dfkm{t wgu9L k7fOPsf] 5 . b'3{6gfdf k/ ] / k|x/ L ;xfos xjNbf/ ch'{g s7fot, k|x/ L hjfg nf] saxfb'/ af7f du/ , / d] z ;fpb / ljv{axfb'/ lji6sf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . d[ts ;a} sf] zj kf6g k|fylds : jf: Yo s] Gb|df / flvPsf] 5 . lhNnf ;b/ d'sfddf dtk] l6sf k'¥ofP/ kf6g kms+{b} u/ ] sf] !@ k|x/ L / Ps rfns u/ L !# hgf ;jf/ hLk laxfg & ah] b'3{6gfdf k/ ] sf] xf] . hLk ;8saf6 sl/ a tLg ;o ld6/ tn vf] nfdf v;] sf] 5 . / ftel/ dtk] l6sf 9'jfgL ul/ / x] sf] / rfnsnfO{ clgbf] eP/ b'3{6gf ePsf] x'g;Sg] k|lhc kGyLsf] egfO 5 .

l5gl5gdf===

ul/ ;s] sf cf] dk|sfz cu|jfnn] eg] kfO/ ] ;Lsf] ;d: ofn] cf] l66Ldf hf] lvd / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . cfkm\g} cf] P;cf/ Kn] gfds Pksf] tof/ L ul/ / x] sf cu|jfnn] ;'/ Iffsf] r'gf} tL / x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . …xfdLn] kfO/ ] ;L / f] Sg] cg] s ;'/ Iff ckgfPsf x'G5f} + t/ kfO/ ] ;L ug] {nfO{ s8f sf/ jfxL geP;Dd sG6] g ;'/ lIft x'“b} gGf\Ú– ;~rfns cu|jfnn] eGg'eof] . cfOkm\lnS; aGb ePkl5 pxf“;lxtsf] 6f] nLn] cf] P;cf/ l8lh6n l6d lel8of] k;ndfkm{t lkmNd bz{sdfem k'¥ofO/ x] sf] 5 . cleg] tf nfld5fg] n] cfkm\gf] Pkdf rf/ txsf] ;'/ Iff / x] sf] / kfO/ ] ;L ug] {nfO{ ;xh} kQf nufpg ;lsg] atfpg'eof] . …kfO/ ] ;L;DaGwL lzIffsf] sdLn] g} o: tf] eO/ x] sf] 5 . kqmfp k/ ] kl5 VofnVofnd} rnlrq kfO/ ] ;L ul/ Psf] eGg] ;'lgG5 . o;;DaGwL r] tgf km} nfpg'k5{Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . l8lh6n ahf/ nfO{ ;3fpg rnlrq ljsf; af] 8{n] lgodg ug] { / ;~rfng ug] { sfo{ljlw tof/ ul/ / x] sf] ;b: o kml8Gb| s6jfnn] atfpg'eof] . …sa8\8L $ M b kmfOgn DofrÚ n] u/ ] sf] sdfOsf] ljj/ 0f / cGo s] xL gof“ lkmNd l/ lnhaf/ ] l5§} hfgsf/ L u/ fpg] l;g] df3/ sf k|d'v sfo{sf/ L clws[t v/ ] nn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

d klg lg/ fz 5', ;a} df g} / fZotf 5 . cfqmf] z 5 .

7"nf bnx? l;4fGt, gLlt, ljrf/ , cfbz{ u'dfP/ u7aGwg / tfnd] n u/ ] sf 5g\ . o;} sf] kl/ 0ffd dt cGt hfg] b] lvG5 . o;/ L 5f] 8\b} hfg] xf] eg] 7"nf bnx? cem sdhf] / x'g] b] lvG5 . dtbfg s] Gb|df : yfgLo txsf] r'gfjtfsf nfOg nfUYof] . To;a] nf &) k|ltzt dt v: of] . ufp“–ufp“df ef] 6 xfNg] hfg] pT;fx lyof] . 306f}+ nfOg a;] / dt lbGy] . clxn] dtbfg s] Gb|Dff uPsfx? klg v'zL dgn] k'u] sf lyPgg\ . kmf§km'§ hfg] dt lbP/ cfpg] u/ ] . s] xL dtbftf hf“b} uPgg\ . s] xLn] cfkm\gf] bneGbf cGt} ef] 6 xfn] . 7"nf bnx?n] g} ltstf, ljrf/ , l;4fGt u'dfP/ } of] ;a} ePsf] xf] .

7"nf bn ldn] / rnfPsf] ;/ sf/ sf kfnfdf e|i6frf/ sf w] / } 36gf ;fj{hlgs eP .

5fglag ul/ Pg . s;} nfO{ sf/ jfxL ePg . Pp6fn] csf{nfO{ e|i6 eg] / cf/ f] k nufO{ rf] lvg vf] h] . 7"nf g] tfx?n] cfk;df tNnf] : t/ sf] ufnLunf} h u/ ] . c?nfO{ g} ltstf l;sfpg] 7"nf g] tfx? cfkm} ;+oldt / ;bfrf/ L x'g ;s] gg\ . cfly{s k|nf] egdf k/ ] / x'g ;S5 dx+uL lgoGq0fdf rf;f] b] vfPgg\ . k;n} lkR5] km/ s d"No x'“bf klg jf: tf u/ ] gg\ . ;fdfGo hgtfsf] cfjZostf ToxL+af6 k"lt{ x'GYof] . pgLx?nfO{ ;'ljwf lbg] 7fp“ ToxL lyof] . dx+uL lgoGq0f ug] { alnof] / fHo ;+oGq agfP/ ljt/ 0f k|0ffnLnfO{ Jojl: yt ug{ ;s] gg\ . o;n] ubf{ ;fdfGo gful/ s cfqmf] lzt eP .

7"nf bnn] ;'zf;g, kf/ blz{tf ;bfrfl/ tf lbg g;s] kl5sf] cfqmf] z : jtGqx?sf] hGd eof] . d} n] yfxf kfP b] lvs} klxnf] xf] g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfª zfvfn] ;dfrf/ ;+sng ug{ ;xh agfpg dfu ub} { lj1lKt lgsfNg'k¥of] . o;df klg ;Qf kIfsf 7"nf bnsf] sxL+ g sxL+ sdhf] / L geP/ sd{rf/ Ln] dfq} u/ ] gg\ . k|x/ L, k|zf;g / lgjf{rgdf vl6Psf sd{rf/ L;“u ;/ sf/ sf] ;Dks{ x'G5 g} . o: tf s'/ fn] dflg;x?nfO{ : jtGqk|lt df] x k} bf u/ ] sf] x'g;S5 . s'g kf6L{sf] s'g ljrf/ xf] eGg] g} ePg . s;n] lht] kl5 s: tf] ljlw / Joj: yf nfu' x'G5 eGg] g} 5} g . vfnL ;Qf

kmf]g g+= (*$&(%&!(#, (*!@**()@*

hf“8 /S;L

r'/f]6, ;'lt{, 8«U; / a|fpg ;'u/sf] s'ntaf6 5'6sf/f rfxg'x'G5 < w df]6f]kg 36fpg] tyf a9fpg] -dlxgfdf @–!) KG_ w z/L/sf] prfO{ a9fpg]. w uf]/f] / rlDsnf] cg'xf/ agfpg .

xf8hf]gL{ b'Vg] afy /f]u / bd s]an Ps xKtfd} cf/fd w zL3| ktg /f]Sg], of}g pQ]hgf a9fpg] / of]gf+usf] ljsf; u/fpg] w dlxnfx?sf] k]6df /x]sf] ;]tf] w;f{ / lr/f x6fpg] gf] ;fO8 w skfn emg{ /f]sL k'gM pdfg]{ .

Okm]S6 w : tg a9fpg], 36fpg] / emf]lnPsf]nfO{ 6fO6 kfg]{ w cg'xf/df /x]sf] rfof“kf]tf], 8l08kmf]/, sfnf]sf]7L, k'gM gcfpg] u/L x6fpg] Fitness ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ d]lzg / s: d]l6s;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfgx? pknAw 5g\.

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Unf]an lkm6g]z & n'hf

-;lxbu]6 df5fk'R5«] a}+s a;]sf] ejg_ 3f]/fxL, bfª )*@–^(%!(^, (*$$(%)^!(, (*!*@^^&@)

d clxn] sf] cj: yfk|lt Tolt lg/ fz 5} g . cl3Nnf] r'gfjeGbf yf] / } sd k|ltzt dt v;] sf] 5 . ef] 6 xfNg uPsf dtbftfn] ef] 6 xfn] / s] x'g] / x] 5 / eGg] k|ltlqmof lbP . o;/ L ;Gt'i6 gx'g'sf] sf/ 0f bnx?sf Jojxf/ n] ubf{ xf] . klxnf] s'/ f dtbftfdf g] tfx?k|lt ljt[i0ff 5, olta] nf bfªsf] ljsf; 7Kk eof] . s] xL u/ ] sf] b] lvPg . csf] { s'/ f 7"nf bnx?n] u7aGwg / tfnd] n u/ ] . gfd h] eg] klg s'/ f Pp6} lyof] . b'a} df cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] cf: yf / ljrf/ x'“b} gYof] . cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] ljrf/ dtbftdf eGg gkfPkl5 sfo{stf{ v'Ng pT;flxt ePgg\ . ufp“ 6f] ndf v6\g] sfo{stf{ g} pT;flxt gx'“bf k|rf/ k|;f/ df ;lqmotf b] lvPg . sf] dtbftf 5'6\of] , s;nfO{ s;/ L dtbfg s] Gb|df n} hfg] , s'g 3/ df lrGx l;sfpg af“sL 5 o: tf s'/ fdf sfo{stf{sf] Wofg b] lvPg . of] cj: yfn] k|lta4 sfo{stf{sf nflu / fd|f] ePg . oxL sf/ 0fn] klg lgjf{rgdf dtbftfsf] pT;fx 36\of] . vfnL ;Qfsf] : jfb rfv] sf / glhs ePsf g] tf sfo{stf{x? kl/ rflnt b] lvPsf lyP . bzsf} +b] lv kf6L{df nfu] sf / s'g} nfesf] kbdf gk'u] sf Odfgbf/ sfo{stf{ lg/ fz b] lvP . sltn] cfkm\gf] bnsf] r'gfj lrGxdf ef] 6} xfn] gg\ eGg] nfU5 . pgLx?n] o'jf pDd] bjf/ vf] h] . z'?df t sf+u|] ;, Pdfn] , dfcf] jfbL Tofu] / aflx/ hfg vf] h] sf lyP . kl5 s] xLnfO{ kmsf{pg g] tfx? ;kmn eP . sltko t : jtGqlt/ } nfu] sf] b] lvG5 . : yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgkl5 sf7df8f+} df afn] g zfx / w/ fgdf xs{ ;fDkfªn] : jtGqaf6 ljho xfl;n u/ ] . pgLx?n] 5f] 6f] ;dod} c? kflnsfeGbf jhgbf/ sfd u/ ] . ltgsf] sfd ;a} lt/ km} lnof] . pgLx?n] NofPsf] nx/ df kf6L{k|lt ljt[i0ff ePsfx? ldl;P . t/ ;a} n] a'em\g'k5{ d'n'sdf lbuf] ljsf; / zflGtsf nflu / fhgLlts bnx?sf] ljsNk 5} g . o;sf nflu bnn] u/ ] sf] u7aGwg / tfnd] nsf lj?4df g] tf sfo{stf{ 5g\ eGg] a'em\g'k5{ . o; dfg] df ;'lw|Pgg\ eg] / fhgLlts bnsf k|lta4 g] tf sfo{stf{n] ljsNk vf] H5g\ .

To;} sf] kl/ 0ffdn] nf] stGqsf] ;+: yfut ljsf;sf nflu cj/ f] w gxf] ;\ . clxn] sf] pknlAw hf] ufpg ;lsof] ;\ eGg] xfd|f] lrGtf xf] .

rGb|/fh kGt

gful/ s ;dfh, bfªsf lgjt{dfg ;+of] hs gful/ sn] bn afx] s c?nfO{ lgjf{lrt u/ ] 5g\ eg] dfGg} k5{ . clxn] sf] o'u nf] stGq, k|hftGq / : jtGqtfsf] xf] . lgjf{rgkl5 ;/ sf/ agfpg u7aGwg jf tfnd] n ug'{kb{Yof] . cf: yf Pp6f kf6L{df / fVg] / ef] 6 cGt xfn eg] / dflyaf6 hah{: t nfb] . cfkm" s';L{df 6f“l;/ xg] pkfo vf] h] . cfkm\gf cf;] kf;] rf6'sf/ nfO{ cj;/ } cj;/ lbP . c?sf s'/ f ;'Gb} ;'g] gg\ . o;n] %) jif{b] lv kf6L{df nfu] sf Odfgbf/ g] tf sfo{stf{ xtf] T;flxt ePsf x'g\ . cem} klg cfzf ug{ ;lsG5 u7aGwg u/ ] sf 7"nf kf6L{g} ;/ sf/ df k'Ug] x'g\ h: tf] nfU5 . : jtGqn] ax'dt NofO{ xfN5 eGg ;lsGg . k|f/ lDes dt kl/ 0ffdn] o'jfk|lt cfsif{0f b] vfof] . o;sf] dtna x/ ] s kf6L{n] o'jf h] g] / ] zgnfO{ cj;/ lbg'k5{ . olb zLif{ g] tfx?n] lhDd] jf/ L lbg dfg] gg\ eg] ljb|f] x ug'{k5{ . o;f] eGb} df kf6L{ 6'qm\ofP/ hfg'k5{ eg] sf] xf] Og . g] kfnL sf+u|] ;df uug yfkfn] ;+;bLo bnsf] g] tf aGg] / k|wfgdGqL x'g] eGb} 5g\ . o: t} u/ L Pdfn] / dfcf] jfbLdf klg o'jfx? cfpg'k5{ . ca z] / axfb'/ b] pjf, s] kL zdf{ cf] nL / k'iksdn bfxfn k|r08nfO{ csf] { e"ldsf lbg'k5{ . kf6L{ / ;/ sf/ sf] sfo{sf/ L kb o'jf k': tfn] ;DxfNg'k5{ . zLif{ g] tfx?nfO{ ;Nnfxsf/ jf csf] { s'g} e"ldsfdf ;Ddfghgs9+un] / fVg'k5{ . olb x: tf/ gt/ 0f u/ ] gg\ eg] logL tLgj6} 7"nf kf6L{x? ;lsG5g\ . hxf“ hf] lhT5 jf xf5{ : jLsf/ u/ f} + . lht] sf] df pGdfb gcfj;\ . d'n'ssf] cfly{s cj: yf lgs} ;+j] bgzLn dfq} xf] Og eofjx cj: yfdf hf“b} 5 . ljb] zL b'Zrqmdf d'n's k/ ] sf] 5 . of] cj: yfdf ;a} ;+j] bgzLn aGg} k5{ . tLg bnn] lauf/ ] ca agfpgsf lglDt ;a} n] lhDd] jf/ L axg ug} {k5{ .

l;4fy{ ;Knfo;{

P=l;=rflxPdf xfdLnfO{ ;Dks{ ug'{xf];\ ==============< xfdLsxf“ -AUX, Hitachi_ sDkgLsf] AID Condition x? h8fg ul/G5 . xfd|f ljz] iftfx? M lr;f] df} ;ddf tftf] tfkqmd lbg] / udL{ df} ;ddf lr;f] tfkqmd lbg] . l 3/ , uf8L, a} +s, / ] i6'/ ] G6, xf] 6n, xl: k6n cflbdf ;lhn} h8fg ug{ ;lsg] . l ef] N6] h sd ePsf] ;dodf klg ;lhn} lr;f] / tftf] tfkqmd lbg] . l P=;L=sf] d"Nodf h8fg z'Ns;lxt ljqmL ul/g] 5 . l ^ dlxgfsf] jf/ ] G6L lbOg] 5 ;fy} P=;L=sf ;Dk"0f{ ;fdu|Lx? ;'ky d"Nodf kfOG5 .

l;4fy{ ;Knfo;{

t'n;Lk'/–^ SofDk; /f]8 lql;4]Zj/L dlGb/ cufl8, bfª ;Dks{ g+= )*@–%@)**@, (*%&*@#$#!,(*$(##!&$(, (*$&*@@%*),(*^^@)^*!#

hf8f]sf] ;dodf lr;f]af6 arf}+

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