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sf7df8f} +, $ d+l;/ . g] kfndf rn] sf] bzjif] { ;z: q åGåkl5 lj: t[t zflGt ;Demf} tf ePsf] cfh !& jif{ k"/ f ePsf] 5 . t/ åGådf k|ToIf k|efljt ePsf kLl8tn] clxn] ;Dd Gofo kfpg ;s] sf 5} gg\ . lj;+ @)%@ kmfu'g ! b] lv rn] sf] !) jif] { ;z: q åGånfO{ zflGt ofqfdf Nofpg @)^# ;fn d+l;/ % ut] tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL lul/ hfk|;fb sf] O/ fnf / g] skf dfcf] jfbLsf cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn …k|r08Ú aLr !@ a'“b] lj: t[t zflGt ;Demf} tf ePsf] lyof] . zflGt ;Demf} tfkl5 b] zdf / fhgLlts kl/ jt{g eof] . xltof/ Joj: yfkg tyf tTsfnLg dfcf] jfbLsf n8fs" Joj: yfkgh: tf dxTjk"0f{ sfd k"/ f eP t/ oltsf jif{;Dd klg åGåkLl8tn] Gofo / kL8sn] ;hfo kfPsf 5} gg\ . Gofosf] dfu ubf{ub} { oltsf jif{ lalt;s] sf] 5 . åGåkLl8tsf] Tolt 7"nf] dfu klg 5} g . a] kQf JolQmsf] ;To tYo ;fj{hlgs ul/ of] ;\ .

3fOt] nfO{ pkrf/ sf] Joj: yf xf] ;\ . To;kl5 hLljsfsf nflu / f] huf/ / k9\g] sf nflu lzIff eP k'U5 . åGåkLl8t ;femf rf} tf/ Lsf ;+: yfks cWoIf ;'dg clwsf/ LnfO{ l56f] Gofo kLl8tsf] clwsf/ ePsf] / Tof] k"/ f ug{sf nflu / fhgLlts bnsf g] tfx¿ OdfGbf/ x'g'k5{ eGg] nfu] sf] 5 . clwsf/ L

cfkm} klg åGåkLl8t x'g'x'G5 . ;z: q åGåsf qmddf / fHo / ljb|f] xLsf tkm{af6 sl/ a !& xhf/ sf] Hofg uPsf] lyof] . … sfg"gL / fHo xf] eg] kLl8tn] Gofo kfpg'k5{, / fHon] Gofo lbg'k5{, Gofo kfpg' kLl8tsf] clwsf/ xf] Ú– åGåkLl8t ;femf rf} tf/ Lsf ;+: yfks cWoIf clwsf/ Ln] eGg''eof] – …bnsf g] tfx¿ OdfGbf/ eP/ kLl8tnfO{ Gofo lbg nfUg'k5{ .Ú o: tf] lyof] ;Demf} tf g] kfndf ePsf] !) jif] { ;z: q åGåkl5 ePsf] lj: t[t zflGt ;Demf} tfsf] a'“bf g+= @, # / % df b'a} kIfåf/ f a] kQf kfl/ Psf JolQmsf] tyf o'4sf ;dodf dfl/ Psfsf] jf: tljs gfd, y/ / 3/ sf] 7] ufgf ;Demf} tf ePsf] ldltn] ^) lbgleq ;"rgf ;fj{hlgs u/ L kl/ jf/ hgnfO{ a'emfpg] pNn] v 5 . lj: t[t zflGt ;Demf} tfdf cfkm\gf sAhfdf / x] sf dflg;sf af/ ] df hfgsf/ L ;fj{hlgs u/ L !% lbgleq ;a} nfO{ d'Qm ug{ b'a} kIf d~h'/ ub{5g\ elgPsf] 5 . zflGt ;Demf} tfcg'?k g} b'j} kIf ;z: q åGåaf6 pTkGg ljifd kl/ l: yltnfO{ ;fdfGoLs/ 0f ub} { ;dfhdf zflGt sfod ug{sf nflu dfgjtflj?4sf] ck/ fwdf ;+nUgsf] ;To cGj] if0f u/ L bf] ifLnfO{ sf/ jfxL ug] { p2] Zon] ;/ sf/ n] a] kQf kfl/ Psf JolQmsf] 5fglag cfof] u / ;Tolg?k0f tyf d] nldnfk cfof] usf] @)&! df3 @&

ut] u7g u¥of] . ;/ sf/ / åGå/ t kIfaLr ;Demf} tf ePsf] ;f9] cf7 jif{kl5 oL b'O{ cfof] u ag] sf lyP . g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfgcg';f/ b'O{ jif{leq ;Dk"0f{ sfd ;Sg] eg] / u7g ul/ Psf oL b'O{ cfof] udf klxnf] kbflwsf/ Ln] rf/ jif{;Dd klg sfd k"/ f ug{ g;s] kl5 tL kbflwsf/ LnfO{ labfO u/ ] / gof“ kbflwsf/ L NofPsf] klg sl/ a b'O{ jif{ sfd u/ ] / labf eP . cem} sfd k"/ f x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . b'a} cfof] u kbflwsf/ LljxLg g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfgcg';f/ b'O{ jif{leq k"/ f ug] { elgPsf] ;+qmd0fsfnLg Gofo oltsf jif{ lalt;Sbf klg k"/ f x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . lj;+ @)&( ;fpg ! ut] b] lv b'a} cfof] u kbflwsf/ LlaxLg 5g\ . cfof] udf sd{rf/ L 5g\ t/ kbflwsf/ L 5} gg\ . / fHosf] 7"nf] nufgL ePsf] 5 t/ kLl8tn] Gofo kfPsf] cg'e"lt ug{ kfPsf 5} gg\ . ;Tolg?k0f tyf d] nldnfk cfof] udf xfn;Dd ^# xhf/ ;ft ;o !* ph'/ L btf{ ePsf 5g\ . tLdWo] tLg xhf/ nfO{ cfof] un] tfd] nLdf / fVg] lg0f{o u/ ] sf] lyof] . cfof] un] åGåkLl8t kl/ rokq pknAw u/ fpg] / kLl8tnfO{ kl/ k"/ 0fsf] kmf/ fd e/ fpg] / kl/ k"/ 0fsf] l;kmfl/ ; ug] { sfd k|f/ De u/ ] klg kbflwsf/ L gx'“bf sfd cl3 a9\g ;s] sf] 5} g . a] kQf kfl/ Psf JolQmsf] 5fglag cfof] udf tLg xhf/ af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

/ sf+u|] ;n] yk tLg dGqfno kfpg'kg] { xf] t/ af“sL tLg dGqfno dfq} / x] sfn] pgLx¿nfO{ efuj08f k'¥ofpg b'O{ dGqfno yk ug{'kg] { x'G5 . of] ;xdlt cg';f/ dfcf] jfbLn] 5 dlxgfcl3 g} / f] Nkfsf lbk] Gb| k'g -l;hn_ / af“s] sf s[i0ff s] ;L -gd"gf_ nfO{ dGqL agfpg l;kmfl/ ; ul/ ;s] sf] 5 . t/ l;hnsf] ljifodf sf+u|] ; k|b] z ;efkltn] o;cl3sf] u7aGwglj¿å afuL pDd] bjf/ L lbP/ r'gfj lht] sfnfO{ dGqL agfpg g;lsg] eGb} / f] s] sf] ;|f] tsf] bfaL 5 . To;otf w] / } k6s dfcf] jfbLn] l;kmfl/ ; u/ ] sf g] tfx¿nfO{ dGqL agfpg d'VodGqL rf} w/ LnfO{ a6dnfOg lbP klg clxn] ;Dd / f] lsPsf] 5 . dGqfno gyKg] u/ L bnx?sf] aLrdf ;xdlt h'6fpg d'VodGqLnfO{ lhDd] jf/ L lbOPsf] sf+u|] ; ;efktL k'gn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . … kf6L{n] u/ ] sf] gLltut lg0f{o cg';f/ ;xdlt vf] Hg] clwsf/ d'VodGqLnfO{ 5Ú– k'gn] eGg'eof] – …;/ sf/ nfO{ k"0f{tf lbP/ cl3 hfg'k5{ eGg] s'/ f xfd|f] / x] sf] 5 .Ú

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dGqL df: sLn] o: tf] atfpg'ePsf] xf] . k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] : yfgLo: t/ df pTkflbt k] o kbfy{ / dlb/ fnfO{ sfg'g lgdf{0f u/ L ahf/ Ls/ 0f ug{ b'O{ s/ f] 8 ah] 6 lalgof] hg u/ ] sf] 5 . ;f] xL cg';f/ sfg'g lgdf{0fsf] k|lqmof cl3 a9] sf] cy{dGqL df: sLn] atfpg'eof] . …xfdLn] : yfgLo : t/ df pTkflbt / S;LnfO{ a|fl08ª ug{ ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ ;“u klg ;dGjo u/ ] sf 5f} +Ú– dGqL df: sLn] eGg'eof] – …Pp6f ;ldlt g} agfP/ sfg'g lgdf{0f k|lqmof cl3 a9fPsf 5f} + .Ú af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

t'n;Lk'/sf e"sDkkLl8t lqkfnd'lg q Ps/ fh e08f/ L t'n;Lk'/ , $ d+l;/ . glhlsb} u/ ] sf] ltxf/ n] pT;fx yKb} lyof] t/ ltxf/ s;/ L cfof] , s;/ L uof] kQ} ePg t'n;Lk'/ –!$ 8\jfªk'/ sL ;l/ tf rf} w/ LnfO{ . Ps kfvf] k"/ } elTsPsf] 3/ 5 . ToxL 3/ sf] clns otf cf“ugdf lqkfn 6f“luPsf] 5, b'O{ ;ftfcl3b] lv rf} w/ L kl/ jf/ sf] af; a: g] 7fp“ xf] , Tof] . sflt{s !& ut] / flt uPsf] e"sDksf] wSsfn] pxf“sf] 3/ elTsof] . >Ldfg\, Ps 5f] / f / ;l/ tf;lxt rf} w/ L kl/ jf/ sf] 5fgf] v'nf cfsfz eof] . s] xL lbgkl5 : yfgLo ;/ sf/ sf] tkm{af6 ldn] sf] / fxt lqkfn pxf“x?sf] 5fgf] ag] sf] 5 . To;otf a9\b} u/ ] sf] lr;f] df} ;ddf lqkfnd'lgsf] af; 5 . ;l/ tf eGg'x'G5– …3/ eg] sf] e/ / } Ú5, 3/ eP kf] pT;fx, rf8kj{ . 3/ } geP s] sf] rf8kj{, s] sf] v'zL < Ú 8\jfªk'/ s} ;'lgtf rf} w/ L, / d] n' rf} w/ L, / fds'df/ L rf} w/ L / vf} ;fk'/ sf / fhs'df/ rf} w/ Lnufot ;ftj6f 3/ a: g gldNg] u/ L Iflt ePsf] j8fWoIf z+s/ s'df/ v8\sfn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

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e"sDkn] elTsPsf] t'n;Lk'/ –!$ 8\jfªk'/ sL ;l/ tf rf} w/ Lsf] 3/ …;a} kLl8tx?sf] lqkfnd'lg af; 5 . sltkosf] 3/ agfpg ;Sg] l: ylt g} 5} g, ;/ sf/ sf] d'v tfs] / a;] sf 5g\ . j8f;“u 3/ agfOlbg ;Sg] ah] 6 5} gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …xfn;Ddsf] ljj/ 0f x] bf{ t'n;Lk'/ If] qdf ;a} eGbf a9L Iflt !$ g+= j8fdf ePsf] 5 . e"–sDk nuQ} sfo{kflnsf a} 7s a;] / of] ;d: of / kLl8tx?sf] Joj: yfkgsf ljifodf

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zfvf k|d'v tyf : yfgLo k|zf;gsf] / f] xj/ df cg'udg ul/ of] . cg'udgdf t'n;Lk'/ !), !$ / !& g+= j8fsf !@ j6f 3/ df Iflt k'u] sf] ljkt\ Joj: yfkg zfvf k|d'v 6f] kaxfb'/ 8f“uLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . …Pp6f 3/ k"0f{?kn] Iflt ePsf] 5 . tLgj6f 3/ a: g gldNg] u/ L rls{Psf 5g\ . cGo 3/ x? eg] ;fdfGo rls{Psf 5g\ . cGgkft / nQfsk8f pknAw u/ fpg'kg] { cj: yf 5} g . a: g gldNg] / k"0f{?kdf Iflt ePsf] kl/ jf/ nfO{ tTsfnnfO{ lqkfn pknAw u/ fPsf 5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …Iflt k'u] sf] 3/ sf kl/ jf/ af6 cfjZos k|lqmof;lxtsf] lgj] bg k] z ug{ eg] sf 5f} + . s] xL lgj] bgx? cfO;s] sf 5g\ . s] xL cfpg] qmddf 5g\ . lgodfg';f/ zfvfaf6 x'g] @% xhf/ ;xof] u xf] . af“sL s] s: tf] ;xof] u ug] { eGg] sfo{kflnsfn] lg0f{o u5{ . To;} cg';f/ sfd x'G5 .Ú clxn] kflnsfsf] tkm{af6 ljj/ 0f ;+sngsf] sfd rln/ x] sf] 5 . sltko / fxt pknAw u/ fpg gldNg] vfnsf] Iflt ePsf klg 5g\ . Iflt k'u] sf kLl8tx?nfO{ af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

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s/ lzIff;lxtsf] cGtlq{mof sfo{qmddf af] Nb} cfGtl/ s / fhZj sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ sf k|d'v s/ clws[t 6Lsf/ fh rf} nfufO“n] s/ k|zf;g / s/ bftfsf] b"/ L sd ug] { p2] Zon] Joj;foL;“u cGtlq{mof sfo{qmdsf] cfof] hgf ul/ Psf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] s/ k|0ffnLdf ePsf kl/ jt{gaf/ ] Joj;foLnfO{ hfgsf/ L lb“b} lgoldt s/ ltg] { afgL a;fNg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf a;Gt hf] zLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf kbflwsf/ L, j: t'ut ;ldltsf kbflwsf/ L tyf Joj;foLn] Joj;fo ;~rfngsf ljifodf s/ ;“u

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;DalGwt ljifodf cfOk/ ] sf ;d: of / fv] sf lyP . pgLx¿sf ;d: ofsf af/ ] df cfGtl/ s / fhZj sfof{nosf clws[t tyf cGo sd{rf/ Lx?n] k|i6 kf/ ] sf lyP . sfo{qmddf sfof{nosf s/ clws[t lvdnfn k'gn] s/ bftf btf{, vf/ ] hL, : yug;DaGwL hfgsf/ L lbg'sf ;fy} : yfoL n] vf gDa/ btf{ k|lqmof, d"No clea[l4 s/ df btf{, btf{ tyf : yug ;DaGwL sfg"gL Joj: yfsf af/ ] df hfgsf/ L lbg'ePsf] lyof] . bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf ;xsf] iffWoIf dfwj vgfnsf] : jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f dxf;lrj dx] Gb| a'9fyf] sLn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

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Gofo eg] sf] b08 lbg' dfq} xf] Og, d] nldnfk sfod eO{ kLl8tsf] hLjgsf cK7\of/ f x6\g' klg xf] . xfd|f] zflGt k|lqmofsf] dd{ / l: kl/ 6 eg] sf] klg d] nldnfk g} xf] . t/ d] nldnfksf] cy{ ;a} 36gfsf kL8sx?n] 5'6 kfpg] eGg] x'Fb} xf] Og . cfof] unfO{ oL lhDd] jf/ L k"/ f ug{ ;/ f] sf/ jfnf ;a} kIfsf] ;xof] u, ;dGjo / ;b\efjsf] ;d] t vfFrf] 5 . clxn] nf] stflGqs u0ftGq, ;+3Lotf, wd{lg/ k] Iftf, ;dfg'kflts ;dfj] zL ;xeflutfnufot cfGbf] ngsf pknlAwdfly wfjf af] Nb} kl/ jt{g pN6fpg] tTjx? xfjL eO/ x] sf] eGb} / fhgLlts a[Q t/ +lut eO/ x] sf] 5 . o: tf] t/ +u km} nfpg] x?n] klg sxL+ g sxL+ ljutsf] oxL åGåsf 3fpx? sf] 6\ofpg] u/ ] sf 5g\ . a[xt\ zflGt ;Demf} tfnfO{ : jLsf/ u/ ] / ;xdtLo / fhgLltdf Ps 7fpFdf cfO;s] sf / fhgLlts bnx? zflGt k|lqmofsf afFsL sfdx? k"/ f ug{ pbf/ lbn b] vfpg ;Sg'k5{ . zflGt ;Demf} tfsf] dd{ cg'?k of] k|lqmofnfO{ 6'+uf] df k'¥ofpg] bfloTjaf6 d'n'ssf k|d'v / fhgLlts bnx? sf] xL klg efUg ldNb} g .

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ljwfossf] d"n lhDd] jf/ L sfg'g agfpg] xf] . ;bg / ;ldltdf To;s} nflu k|efjsf/ L e"ldsf v] Ng'kYof{] . ljhg] ; lbg] sfd t ;/ sf/ sf] xf] lg, Tof] x'Fb} ePg . clg ;f+;bn] klg pT;fxhgs e"ldsf v] Ng kfPgg\ .

– cDa/ axfb'/ / fodfemL -g] skf Pdfn] sf g] tf_ nufgL a9fpg jf gofF nufgL ug{ t s;} n] rfx] sf] b] lvFb} g . a} +ssf] Aofhb/ s] xL 36\g] qmddf x'Fbf nufgL cfslif{t x'g'kg{] xf] t/ ;sf/ fTds pmhf{ gx'Fbf cfly{s ultljlw lgs} ;': tfPsf] 5.

– k|f8f k'ik/ fh s“8] n -/ fli6«o of] hgf cfof] usf k"j{ pkfWoIf_ zx/ L If] qdf / / fhdfu{df ;fj{hlgs zf} rfnosf] cj: yf eofjx 5, o;sf] lg/ fs/ 0fsf nflu lj: t[t of] hgf;lxt sfd cl3 a9fOPsf] 5 . kfFr s/ f] 8 ?k} ofF zf} rfno Joj: yfkgs} nflu Joj: yf u/ ] sf] 5 . : yfgLo ;/ f] sf/ jfnf;Fu ;dGjo u/ ] / cTofw'lgs zf} rfno lgd{f0f ul/ g] 5 .

– dLgf >] i7 -vfg] kfgL dGqfnosf ;x;lrj Pj+ k|jQmf_ afnaflnsfdf PG6Lafof] l6ssf] k|of] u Psbd} w] / } 5 . ljz] ifu/ L g] kfn, ef/ t, a+unfb] z, kfls: tfgh: tf ljsf;f] Gd'v b] zdf rflxg] eGbf w] / } PG6Lafof] l6ssf] k|of] u ePsf] kfOG5 . x/ ] s cf} iflwsf] ;fO8 Okm] S6 ePh: t} PG6Lafof] l6ssf] klg ;fO8Okm] S6 x'G5 . cgfjZos k|of] u ub{f slxn] sfxL+ To;sf] PnhL{ eP/ Hofg} hfg ;Sg] hf] lvd x'G5 .

– 8f= huthLjg l3ld/ ] -afn 5ftL/ f] u ljz] if1_

g] kfn ;/ sf/ n] o; jif{sf] bz} + ltxf/ s} ;do kf/ ] / ;fdflhs ;~hfn l6s6ssf] k|of] udfly k|ltaGw nufpg] lg0f{o u/ ] sf] 5 . rf8kj{sf] ;dodf l6s6ssf] k|of] u u/ ] / ljz] iftM lszf] / / o'jfx? / dfpg] a] nfdf l6s6ssf] k| o f] u pk/ k| l taGw nufpg] lg0f{on] k|of] ustf{df Ps lsl;dsf] t/ Ë k} bf ePsf] 5 . ;/ sf/ L lg0f{osf] kIf÷ljkIfdf k|ltlqmofx? JoQm eO/ x] sf 5g\ . ;/ sf/ sf] ;f] lg0f{opk/ ;jf] {Rr cbfntdf l/ 6x? btf{ ePsf] ;d]t ;dfrf/ cfPsf] 5 . oBlk ;/sf/ eg] ;fdflhs ;b\efj / ;'/ Iff r'gf} tLnfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ ;f] lg0f{o u/ ] sf] atfO/ x] sf] 5 . ca o; ljifodf cbfntn] g} lg?k0f ug] {5 . tyflk oltv] / ;/ sf/ l6s6ssf] 606fdf ?dlNnPsf] 5 . : jtGq ;~rf/ -lk| m ldl8of_ sf] cj: yf ;' b [ 9 nf] stGqdf dfq ;Dej x'G5 . : jtGq ldl8ofsf ;+jfxssf ?kdf kqklqsf, / ] l8of] / 6] lnlehgsf] nfdf] lj/ fzt / x] sf] df PSsfO;f+ } ztflAbsf] cf/ De;“ u } ;~rf/ dfWodsf] : j?kdf ljljlws/ 0f ePsf] 5 . o;f] x'g'df ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ k|ljlwsf] ljsf;sf] of] ubfg 5 . ;j{ljlbt} 5 ls k/ Dk/ fut : j?ksf ;~rf/ dfWodx? kqklqsf, / ] l8of] / 6] lnlehg PstkmL{ ;~rf/ sf ;fwg x'g\ . t/ clxn] bf] xf] / f] ;Djfb ug{ ;lsg] km] ;a's, d] ;] Gh/ , OG: 6fu|fd, efOj/ , 6\jL6/ , h'd, o'6\o'j cflb dfWodx?sf] ljsf; / pkof] u eO/ x] sf] 5 . lognfO{ ;fdflhs ;~hfn gfd lbOPsf] 5 . ;Eo / Jo: t ;dfhsf nflu ;fdflhs ;~hfnsf w] / } eGbf w] / } ;sf/ fTds nfe 5g\ . logn] dflg;nfO{ pkof] uL 1fg af“8] sf 5g\ .

PlSngaf6 hf] ufPsf 5g\ . ;DaGw a9fPsf 5g\ . ljZjnfO{ Pp6f ufp“df ?kfGt/ 0f u/ ] sf 5g\ . ;donfO{ pTkfbgzLn agfpg / a: t' tyf ;] jfsf] nfut 36fpg ;3fPsf 5g\ . ef} uflns b'/ L 6f9f eP klg cg'xf/ b] v] / / cfjfh ;'g] / bf] xf] / f] ;Dafb ug{ ;Dej t'NofPsf 5g\ . dgf] ljgf] bsf ;fwg ag] sf 5g\ . ;fgf] kl/ jf/ df aRrfnfO{ e'nfpg÷ ltdfNg ;d] t ldl8ofn] ;xof] u ul/ / x] sf] 5 . x/ ] s pd] / ;d"x / r] tgfsf] : t/ ;fk] If ;~rf/ dfWodsf] pknAwtfn] ubf{ ;dfhdf …ldl8of Kn] Úsf] Jo: ttf a9] sf] 5 . ;~rf/ dfWodx? : jtGq?kdf rNg rfxG5g\ . …lk|m ldl8ofÚ n] g} nf] stGqsf] kx/ ] bf/ L ub{5 . ;r] tgf, k} / jL / lgu/ fgLsf] tl/ sfaf6 ;~rf/ dfWodn] ;/ sf/ sf sfo{kflnsf, Joj:yflksf / Gofokflnsfx?af6 eO/ x] sf / fd|f] sfd km} nfpg] / g/ fd|f] sfd cf} +Nofpg] ub{5g\ . ljlwsf] zf;g cjnDjgdf ;~rf/ dfWodsf] e"ldsf ckl/ xfo{ 7flgG5 .

To;} n] o;nfO{ / fHosf] rf} yf] cËsf] bhf{ k|fKt 5 . ;~rf/ dfWodsf cfkm\g} d"NodfGotf -Eofn'_ 5g\ . o;n] ] ;+ljwfg tyf sfg'gsf] kl/ kfngfdf hf] 8 lbG5 . ljljw k|sf/ sf ;d' b fonfO{ ljsf;sf] d" n wf/ df Nofpg

xfd|f] b] zdf lszf] / tyf o'jfx? : jb] zleq ljBf tyf wg cfh{gsf cj;/ b] Vg 5f8\b} uPsf 5g\ . o: tf] cj: yfdf ;/ sf/ k|ltsf] e/ f] zf Go"g x'g hfG5 . lg/ fzf a9\5 . ;/ sf/ sf] cfnf] rgf x'G5 . To;} n] ;/ sf/ n] ;'/ Iff, Gofo / ljsf;sf glthfn] hgtfsf] dg glhTbf;Dd ldl8ofsf] k|] ;/ v] lk/ xg'kg] {5 .

 /d]zs'df/ clwsf/L k|oTgzLn / xG5 . l;h{gzLntf, : jtGqtf, ;Totf, z'4tf / lgikIftf ;~rf/ dfWodsf rl/ qdf b] lvg} kg] { u'0fx? x'g\ . ;xL / : ki6 ;+k|] if0f ;~rf/ dfWodsf] wd{ xf] . vf] hL ug'{, cg';Gwfg ug',{ ;"rgf hDdf ug'{ / gful/snfO{ ;';"lrt ug'{ ;~rf/ dfWodsf] sfo{ef/ xf] . ;/ sf/ / ;d'bfonfO{ hf] 8\g ;~rf/ dfWodsf] e"ldsf cx+ 5 .

PSsfO;f} + ztflAbsf] ldl8ofn] cfkm\gf] rl/ qnfO{ k/ Dk/ fut : j?kaf6 …l;km\6Ú ub} { nu] sf] 5 . h: tf] klxn] sf ldl8of JofVof -PS;Kn] g_ df s]lGb|t x'Gy] eg] clxn] cg'ej -PS;k] l/ oG;_ u/ fpgdf hf] 8 lbG5g\ . klxn] sfn] ;"lrt -OGkmd{_ ug] { ub{y] eg] clxn] sfn] ;+nUg -PË] h_ u/ fp“5g\ . klxn] k9\g] ;fdu|L -6] S: 6_ k: sg] sfd x'GYof] eg] clxn] cfjfh / cg'xf/ -;fp08 P08 Od] h_ k|: t't ul/ G5 . klxn] sf ;~rf/ dfWod k9\g] dfq lyP eg] clxn] sf v] Ng ldNg] ePsf 5g\ . klxn] sf …Plk;f] l8sÚ lyP eg] clxn] sf …OG;fOSnf] k] l8sÚ ePsf 5g\ . o; k|sf/ sf] …ldl8of l;km\6Ú n] 1fgdf cfwfl/t ;dfhsf] lgdf{0fdf ;~rf/ dfWodsf] e"ldsf ;zQm?kn] hf] l8g k'u] sf] 5 . ljZj ;dfhnfO{ 1fgdf cfwfl/ t ;dfhdf ?kfGt/ 0f ug{ ;3fO/ x] sf] 5 . k|ljlwsf] pkof] un] ;sf/ fTds dfq glthf lbG5 eGg] xf] Og . o;sf] b'?kof] u klg x'g ;S5 . b'?kof] uaf6 hf] ufpg k|efjsf/ L lgodg cfjZos kb{5 . t/ k|ljlwnfO{ lgif] w ug{ ;Dej 5} g . lsgls o;nfO{ ef} uf] lns ;Ldfn] 5] Sg ;Sb} g . ;~rf/ dfWodx? k|ljlwaf6 ;';lHht x'“b} cfkm\gf] : j?knfO{ abNb} cl3 a9] sf] ;Gbe{ cl3Nnf] cg'R5] bdf atfO ;lsPsf] 5 . ha k|ljlw Jofks x'G5 ;f] cj: yfdf k|ljlwsf] a] unfO{ / f] Sg] k|of; ;Dej x“'b} g eGg] s] xL ;Gbe{ pNn] v ug{ rfxG5' . ;f7L ;fnsf] cf;kf;df g] kfnsf blIf0f tkm{ s f ;LdfjtL{ If] qdf ef/ tLo df] afOnsf] k|of] u lgs} aflSnPsf] lyof] . To; avt ;"rgf ;~rf/ dGqfnodf x'“bfsf] gftfn] clxn] ;Demgf x'G5 ls plta] nf ;/ sf/ ;f] k|of] unfO{ lg?T;flxt ug{ rfxGYof] . lgif] wsf s] xL pkfox? ckgfOPsf klg lyP . t/ ;Dej ePg . ha g] kfn 6] lnsd dfu cg';f/

df] afOnsf] l;d pknAw u/ fpg ;Ifd eof] ta ef/ tLo df] afOnsf] k|of] u aGb eof] . o;} u/ L PkmPd / ] l8of] sf ;dfrf/ k|;f/ 0fnfO{ / f] s nufpg] k|of; klg ePsf lyP . ;f] klg sfdofj ePg . k|ljlwsf] k|of] uaf/ ] csf] { cg'ej klg 5 . ;f7Lsf] bzssf] pQ/ f4{lt/ u|fdL0f ;8s lgdf{0fdf : sfe] 6/ -af] nrfnsf] efiffdf 8f] h/ _ sf] k|of] u x\jfQ} a9] sf] lyof] . ;/ sf/ eg] u|fdL0f ;8s lgdf{0fdf 8f] h/ k|of] unfO{ :jLsfg]{ cj:yfdf lyPg . oxL l:yltdf u|fdL0f ;8s lgdf{0fdf 8f] h/ k|of] u gug{ clVtof/ b'?kof] u cg';Gwfg cfof] un] lgb] {zg lbPsf] lyof] . ;f] lgb] {zg sfof{Gjog ug{ tTsfnLg ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf : yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnon] ;a} lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltx?nfO{ kl/ kq u/ ] sf] lyof] . lgb] {zg jf kl/ kq h] eP klg 8f]h/sf] k|of]u /f]lsPg . cGttf]uTjf k|ljlwsf] k|of] unfO{ : jLsfg} kg] { kl/ l: ylt aGof] . o;/L ;LdfjtL{ zx/df df]jfOnsf] k|of]u xf] ;\ jf PkmPd / ] l8of] sf] ;dfrf/ k|;f/ 0f xf] ;\ jf u|fdL0f ;8sdf 8f] h/ sf] k|of] u lgif] wdf ul/ Psf] k|of; xf] ;\ oL cg'ejn] s] l;sfPsf] 5 eg] k|ljlwnfO{ lgif]w ug{ ;lsb}g . ;do;fk] If k|efjsf/ L lgodg÷pkof] u g} ;dfwfg xf] . ca k|Zg p7\5 g] kfn ;/ sf/ n] lsg l6s6s k|of] udf k|ltaGw nufPsf] xf]nf < ;/sf/n] ;fdflhs ;b\efj vnaNofPsf] / ;'/ Iff r'gf} tL a9fPsf] cfwf/ df l6s6s aGb ug'{k/ ] sf] : ki6f] lQm lbPsf] 5 . o; kl/ k|] Iodf s] a'em\g h?/ L x'G5 eg] ;/ sf/ pk/ ldl8of ha vlgg yfN5 clg ;/ sf/ df cfnf] rgfsf] 8/ k} bf x'G5 / lgif] wsf] pkfo vf] lhG5 .

Pp6f egfO 5 ls hlt / fd|f] sfo{ ;Dkfbg Tolt ld7f] ljho -b j] 6/ b kkm{d] {G;, b : jL6/ b leS6«L_ . ;/ sf/ sf] sfo{;Dkfbg pTs[i6 ePsf] cj: yfdf ldl8of k|lts"n x'g] cj: yf cfp“b} g . g] kfnsf ldl8ofx? kl/ kSj x'“b} uPsf 5g\ . To;} n] ;/ sf/ sf / fd|f sfd ePsf] l/ kf] 6{ ub} {gg\ eGg] xf] Og . hxf“;Dd ;/ sf/ sf] sfo{;Dkfbgsf] s'/ f 5 bnLo cfwf/ df s] xL dflg;x? ;Gt'i6 ePsf xf] nfg\ t/ cfd ;/ f] sf/ sf ;'/ Iff, Gofo / ljsf; tLgj6} ljwfdf ;/ sf/ n] hgtfsf] dg lht] sf] cj: yf 5} g . 7f8f] ?kdf eGg'kbf{ ;/ sf/ sf

egfO ;'Ggdf / fd|f nfU5g\ t/ u/ fOn] no ks8\g ;s] sf] 5} g . ;do / >f] tsf] Joo eO/ xg] t/ glthf gb] lvg] cj: yfsf sf/ 0f hgtfdf lg/fzf JofKt 5 . o'jfx?n] b]z 5f8\g] qmd emg a9] sf] 5 . ljBfyL{x? klg kfP;Dd ljb] zd} k9\g cft'/ b] lvG5g\ . cleefjsx?n] klg cfkm\gf ;Gtltsf] eljio ljb] zd} b] Vg yfn] sf 5g\ . : jb] zdf nufgL, pTkfbg, / f] huf/ L / cfocfh{gsf] cj: yfn] cfzf hufpg ;s] sf] 5} g . o;kfln t ufp“3/ df ;d] t ;/ sf/ ;“u ;fwf/ 0f vr{ Joxf] g{ ah] 6 gk'Ug] ePsfn] emg ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] sfd s] xf] nf eGg] efio rNtLdf 5 / To;n] ] lg/ fzf yKg] sfd u/ ] sf] 5 . oxL ljifd cj: yfdf ;/ sf/ sf] cfnf] rgf a9] sf] 5 . ;/ sf/ cfnf] rgfaf6 8/ fPsf] 5 . cfnf]rgfsf] 8/ -lkmP/ ckm lqml6l;hd_ n] lk/ f] lng yfn] kl5 b] lvg] nIf0fx?sf af/ ] df k|l;4 n] vs g] kf] lnPg lxnn] cfkm\gf] rlr{t k': ts …b lyÍ P08 u|f] l/ rÚ df a8f] ;/n?kdf a'b“ f k|:t't u/]sf 5g\ . pgL eG5g\– cfnf] rgfaf6 8/ fpg] x?df : j–;r] tgf, ljrng, sdhf] / JolQmTj, sdhf] / Lsf] cfefif, lkmh'nvrL{, cu|;/ tfsf] sdL / cfsf+Iffsf] cefj kb{5g\ . jf: tljstfdf cfwfl/ t eP/ eGg'kbf{ ;/ sf/ pk/ ;a} eGbf w] / } cfnf] rgfsf] jiff{ ;fdflhs ;~hfnsf] dfWoaf6 eO/ x] sf] 5 . kmn: j?k ;fdflhs ;~hfnpk/ ;/ sf/ lgif] wfTds pkfo cjnDag ug{ cu|;/ ePsf] / l6s6ssf] k|of] udf k|ltaGw To;} sf] kl/ 0flt ePsf] nv sf6\g ;lsG5 . nf] stGq / ;~rf/ If] qsf] ;DaGw cGof] Gofl>t / ckl/ xfo{ 5 . Pssf] cefjdf csf] { kmi6fpg ;Sb} g . nf] stflGqs cfr/ 0f / ;+:sf/sf] ljsf; / nf]stfGqLs/0fnfO{ Jofks agfP/ nf] stGqnfO{ ;'b[9 agfpg ;~rf/ If] qn] xd] ;f ;r] tgf, k} / jL / lgu/ fgLsf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ul/ / xg'kb{5 . g] kfnsf] ;~rf/ If] q cf+lzs?kn] : jtGq ePsf] cj: yfdf 5 . k"0f{ : jtGq cj: yfdf k'Ug cem} ;do nfUg] b] lvG5 . : jtGq ;~rf/ n] dfq nf] stGqsf] ;jntf bzf{p“5 . o; b[li6af6 x] bf{ l6s6s k|of]upk/sf] k|ltaGw :jtGq ;~rf/sf] dfu{df 7] ; nfu] sf] eGg ;lsG5 . ;fy} l6s6ssf] k|of] upk/ sf] k|ltaGwn] nf] stGqnfO{ b'v] sf] x'g'kb{5 . ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ k|ljlwsf] lg/ Gt/ ljsf; / k|of] un] cfp“bf lbgdf ldl8of cem cfZro{hgs 9Ëdf …l;km\6Ú x“'b} hfg] 5 . gful/ sx? lzlIft / / f] huf/ ePsf] cj: yfdf ldl8ofsf] k|of] u ;sf/ fTds?kn] x'g] s'/ fdf ;Gb] x 5} g . lszf] / tyf o' j f kª\ l tdf k|ljlwk|ltsf] nufj w] / } x'G5 . xfd|f] b] zdf lszf] / tyf o'jfx? : jb] zleq ljBf tyf wg cfh{gsf cj;/ b] Vg 5f8\b} uPsf 5g\ . o: tf] cj: yfdf ;/ sf/ k|ltsf] e/ f] zf Go"g x'g hfG5 . lg/ fzf a9\5 . ;/ sf/ sf] cfnf] rgf x'G5 . To;} n] ;/ sf/ n] ;'/ Iff, Gofo / ljsf;sf glthfn] hgtfsf] dg glhTbf;Dd ldl8ofsf] k|] ;/ v] lk/ xg'kg] {5 .

hf]lvd / si6sf] kof{o kxf8L If]qsf] ofqf alxgL;lxt ?s'd hfgnfUg' ePsf dfnkf] t sfof{no 3f] / fxLdf sfo{/ t Pshgf ;/sf/L sd{rf/ LnfO{ a;sf : 6fkmn] d l6s6 / f] lslbG5' eg] 5g\ . ToxL e/ n] pgL gf/ fo0fk'/ af6 a; r9] . rfns ;xrfnsn] l6s6af/ ] cfkm"x?n] yfx} gkfPsf] atfP . rnfgL lni6df cfkm\gf] gfd 5 ls eg] / ltg} sd{rf/ Ln] / fd|/ L k9] , e] 6] gg\ . xftdf l6s6 gePkl5 vfnL 7fp“df a;] . t'n;Lk'/ k'u] kl5 a; el/ of] . pgLx? p7] / uNnLdf pleg'k¥of] . o;/L z'? eof] l;6 IfdtfeGbf a9L ofq' r9\g] qmd . t'n;Lk'/ af6 a; 5'6\g] lalQs} ofq'n] d'9f vf] Hg yfn] . Tof] a;df Pp6f klg d'9f lyPg . ;Nofg sfpG6/ df r] s x'“b} a; cl3 a9\of] . af6f] af6f] df aRrf af] s] sf, l56'jf, 9lsof, rfprfp tyf t] nsf sf6'{g s'Dnf] kf/ ] sfx? e] l6g yfn] . hlt e] l6G5g\ ;a} nfO{ a;n] / f] Sb} / leq /fVb} u'8\of] . uNnLdf yrSs} a: g kfp“bf Ps hgf aRrfsL cfdf cf} wL v'zL b] lvg'x'GYof] .

3f] / fxL t'n;Lk'/ af6 ?s'd hfg] a;n] n'xfd cf;kf;;Ddsf ofq'sf] l6s6 sf6\b} gg\ . vfnL a;df afx] s pgLx?n] l;6 klg kfp“b} gg\ . olt yf] / } ef8fdf klg l8: sfpG6 vf] Hg] eg] / sG8S6/ s8\lsG5g\ o;f] t 5'6 klg x'“b} g . pgLx?sf nflu a;sf] uNnLdf a: g kfpg' klg ;f} efUo xf] . …cln kl5 hfg';\, cln kl5Ú a;sf] 9f]sfdf plePsf ;xrfns s/ fpg yfn] . …pm Toqf] 7fp“5 k/ ;g'{;\Ú– emls{P/ cfb] z lbg z'? u/ ] . pgn] l;sfPsf] uNnLsf] vf] lkN6f] ltg} dlxnf a;] sf] x'gfn] vfnL b] lvPsf] lyof] . t} klg 7] nd 7] n x'“b} uNnLsf ofq'x? kl5 ;/ ] . Pshgf k"/ } afof“ ;d: of ePsf k'?if klg r9] sf lyP . pgnfO{ b'O{hgfsf] l;6df tLghgf ldn] / a: g] ;'ljwf lbOof] To;/ L a: g ldn] g . czQm uNnLd} plePkl5 emg{ cl3 ;g]{ / a:g k5fl8 ws]lng]nfO{ af6f] 5f] 8\g lgs} sl7g lyof] ] .

Ps cfk;df rkSs rlKsg] u/ L plePkl5 klg a;df plSng] d} tfn'x?sf] qmd /f]lsPsf] lyPg . cfkm" a; el/Psf] b]v]/ leq k;L v'§f 6] Sg] 7fp“ dfq} kfPsfx?n] kl5 r9\g] nfO{ pkb] z lbgyfn] . …a; el/ Psf] b] v] / klg lsg r9\ o f xf] nfg\ Ú pgLx? eGb} lyP– …a;jfnfnfO{ dfq} s] eGg] , xfdL r9\g] klg p: t} 5d\ .Ú o;f] elg/ x“bf klg r9\g] qmd / f] lsPsf] lyPg . b'O{j6f l;6df tLghgf a;] . To;df klg ltxf/ dfGg lx8]sf d} tfn'sf kfx'/ / aRrf ;dfTg' kg] { eof] . …xn'sf] 5 olQ ;dfOlbg';\ x} Ú– s08S6/ n] l;6df a;] sfnfO{ cfu|x tyf cln bafan]

cg'/ f] w u/ ] …;fgf] aRrf sfvdf / flVbg';\ x} .Ú arg sf6\g ;lsGgYof] . a; kv] s { f s;} n] klg ;8sdf k|tLIffsf] 38L ;xg' k/ ] g . ef8f !) ?k} of“ lnP/ eP klg r9fpg yflnof] . dflg; kv] {sf] b] Vof] ls a; 7Kk} cl8GYof] . t'n;Lk'/ sfpG6/ df sfd ug] { pkNnf clwsf/ L ;d] t l;d[t';Dd pleP/} ofqf u/]sf lyP . z'?df pgn] tkfO“sf] l6s6 5 ls 5} g egL l;6df a;] sf s] xLnfO{ ;f] w] . ;a} n] l6s6 b] vfP/ } hjfkm lbPkl5 cfkm" sd{rf/ L r'k nfu] / pleP . a? 7fp“ 7fp“df afGtf ub} { Knfli6sdf kf] sf] kf/ ] / kmfNb} d'l: snn] ofqf u/ ] .

Tolt u/ ] klg ;lhnf] eg] j;sf rfns ;xrfnsnfO{ ePg . >Lgu/ sf6]kl5 Pshgf a;sf] 9f] sfd} nœofsn'q's k/ ] . 9f] sfdf pleg] sf] a'hf] gnfu] sf] eP pgL sfnf] kq] ;8sdf kR5fl/ Gy] . csNkgLo / b'Mvb 36gf x'g ;SYof] . tn emg{af6 ar] klg 9Ngaf6 /f]Sg ;lsPg . cw{a]xf]z pgnfO{ e'Od“ f NofP/ 6fpsf] df kfgL 5lDsPkl5 clns lap“lemP . of] a; r9\b} g eg] kl5 ;xrfnsn] pgnfO{ cfkmGtsf] lhDdfdf ToxL 5f] 8] / cl3 a9] . cln kl5;Dd klg cfkm"nfO{ tL lj/ fdLsf] cj: yfn] ql;t agfPsf] ;xrfns atfp“y] . r9\g]nfO{ plSng v'§f 6]Sg] 7fp“ e]6fpg} ;do nfUYof] . embf{ uNnLaf6 r]k6fr]k6 u/L lglSng} clna] / hfGYof] ] . To;/ L Go"gtd !) ?k} of“;Ddsf nf] sn ofq'n] ;do k|z: t} vfOlbP . sltko h+un / vf] N;fdf afx] s dfgjLo j: tL / ahf/ df r9\g] / emg] { qmd / f] lsPg . lem;ld;] c“Wof/ f] d} ut sflt{s @* ut] laxfg 3f] / fxL j;kfs{af6 ?s'dklZrdsf] ofqf z'? eof] . a;kfs{af6 7Ls ;f9] kf“r ah] uf8L : 6f6{ eof] . wldnf] ;f“emdf ;f“em ^ ah] lt/ zLtnkf] v/ L ?s'd k'luof] . sl/ a !@ 306fdf d] / f] ofqf 6'+luof] . ltxf/ ;s] / To;sf] tLg lbgkl5 sflt{s #) ut] ToxL d';Lsf]6 zLtnkf]v/Laf6 xfO; r9]/ kmls{P“ . l/ Qf] xfO; ;ft aHg nfUb} ubf{ cfof] . vn+uf uP/ sfpG6/ af6 rnfgL lnbf ;f9] ;ft ah] sf] lyof] . b'O{ tLghgf ofq' lyP . xfO;df Psflt/ b'O{ / csf] {lt/ Ps l;6 / aLrdf uNnL lyof] . uNnLdf klg l;6 hf] 8] / rf/ hgfsf b/ n] r9\g] agfPsf] / x] 5 . d ToxL aLrsf] l;6df k/ +] / d eGbf kl5 Pp6f cl3 Pp6f To: t} l;6 lyP . xfO; u'8\bf;Dd Tof] ;a} el/ of] . Pshgf ;f] nfafªaf6} ofqf SoflG;n u/ ] / lg: s] . pgL g] kfn k|x/ Lsf sd{rf/ L / x] 5g\ . ljbf yk ePsf] cfb] z cfof] / v'zL x'“b} 3/ uP . clnslt cufl8 a} /fuL 7f“ 6 L

: ofpnLahf/ k'u] kl5 s] xL JolQmn] xfO; / f] s] . l;6 ldnfOlbg cg'goljgo u/ ] . …nf} x] g'{;\ l;6} 5} g . s;/ L r9\g'x'G5Ú eg] / ltgnfO{ rfnsn] xfO;leq b] vfOlbP . leq x] / ] kl5 Kofs b] v] / bafa lbg 5f8] . cfp“b} u/ ] sf] csf] { xfO; vfnL / x] sf] / To;} df cfpg ;Nnfx lbb} cl3 a9] …c“ uHhasf] rfns k/ ] 5 l;6 Ifdtf eGbf a9L xfNbf] / x] g5Ú eGg] eof] . ;a} ofq'x? rfnssf] Jojxf/ k|lt v'zL x'“b} cl3 a9] .

Tof] v'zLsf] nx/ l;d[t' k'u] kl5 sd x'gyfNof] . Toxf“ Ps aRrf;lxt tLghgf ToxL xfO; kv] {/ a;] sf / x] 5g\ . ltgsf] egfO cg';f/ ljxfg c“Wof/ f] df nfO6 afn] / ufp“af6 cfPsf / ] . l;d[t' vf] nfsf] lr;f] v'a vfP / b'O{j6f l/ Qf a; klg 5f] 8] / xfO; klv{Psf] xf] . rfnsn] l;6 ldnfO lbPsf] 5' eg] sf] n] l56f] xf] nf eg] / Toqf] a] / s'/ ] sf lyP . …ca sxf“ a: g] 8«fOe/ sf] 6fpsfdf, l;6 5} g eGg ;Sg' ePg . o: tf] a] Odfg ug] { <Ú pgLx? lrla{/ fpgyfn] . l6s6 / f] Sg] cfkm\gf >Ldfg\nfO{ ysf{pb“ } kmf] g u/ ] – …clxn] kfVgf] O t tkfO“nfO{, sxf“ 5 tkfO“n] / f] s] sf] tLg rf/ gDa/ sf] l;6Ú s;/ L hfg] olt nfdf] ofqf . l6s6 / f] Sg] / l;6 / flVbg] nfO{ d s] agfp“5' . kf] Vgf] O tf] < e'mNg] 6f k'Ug lbg'O{Ú eGb} lyOg\ . sltv]/ nf] Ug] / slt v] / rfns ltgsf] ufnL / wDsLsf] lg;fgfdf ky] { . ha xfO; vf/ fsf] 8f“8f] df k'Uof] b'O{hgf dlxnf km] l/ ylkP . b'O{hgf k'?if klg lyP . ca eg] rf/ hgfsf] l;6df rf/ } nx/ df kf“r–kf“rhgf k'lu;s] sf lyP . 9f] sfsf] 5] psf] tLghgfsf] l;6df rf/ hgf eP . cufl8 sG8S6/ , b'O{ o'js tLg o'jtL / rfnsn] 6dSs ePsf] lyof] . ca a: g] 7fp“ 5} g, sf] kf] cfpnf / elgof] . ca s;} nfO{ /fVg] 7fp“ b] lvGgYof] . t/ clnslt cl3 a9] kl5 em'ng] 6fdf km] l/ aRrfsL cfdf s'/ ] / a;] sf] e] l6Og\ . pgnfO{ rfnsn] cfkm\gf] 9f]sfaf6 leq l5/fP/ cfkm\g} l;6df rfns h: t} u/ L a;fn] . ca eg] ;a} ofq' s/ fpgyfn] . c? ;a} ;xg ;lsG5 8fOe/ sf] l;6df ofq' a;fNg kfO“b}g . of] rfnssf] klg c;'/Iff xf] ofq'nfO{ klg hf]lvd xf] . cfkm\gf] l;6df ofq'nfO{ /fv]/ grnfpg';\ . dnfO{ ;lhnf] 5 w] / } srsr gug'{; eg] / rfns emls{P . vn+ufb] lv g} cufl8 a;] sL Ps o'jtL cem a9L s8\lsg\ . rfnssf] a;fOk|lt k"0f{ c;xdlt hgfOg\ . tkfO{ w] / } efif0f gug'{; ot} lgsfnL lbp“nf eg] / rfnsn] vf} nf k'Ubf lbP . dnfO{ wDsL lbg] < tkfO{sf] dfq} uf8L 5 < dnfO{ c?df hfg g;Sg] ;f] Rg' ef

u uf] ljGb v8\sf xf] < clxNo} k|x/ LnfO{ kmf] g ulb{p“ . pgn] klg hjfkm kmsf{Og\ . 6«flkms ;|flkms hxf“ u/ ] klg ug'{;\ dnfO{ s] xL x'g] jfnf 5} g eg] / rfnsn] hjfkm lbP . xfo; el/ sf ;a} h;f] n] o'jtLsf] ;dy{gdf cfjfh p7fP .

To;kl5 / fHonfO{, sfg'gnfO{ klg r'gf} tL lbg] eg] / km] l/ tL o'jtL emls{Og\ . dg 5} g eg] cf] ln{g;' \ eg] / km] l/ rfns wDsLs} efiff af] n] . To;kl5 s;} nfO{ kmf] g u/ ] / l56f] dnfO{ lng af+ª\u] nfv'/ L cfpg' g ;a} s'/ f d Tolt a] n} eG5' elgg\ . d of] uf8Ldf hfGg . h;/ L klg cfpg" eg] / st} kmf] g nufOg\ . ha af+u]nfv'/ L cfOk'Uof] o'jtL klg cf] ln{Og\ . cem} klg rfns l;6df a;] sLn] 7fp“ kfOgg\ . a? cl3Nnf] l;6df sfvdf a;fn] / b'O{ nx/ ofq'x? rfns ;fO8df a;] sf lyP .

To;kl5 afUrf} / glhs b'O{hgf dlxnf ofq' cf] ln{P . Tof] 7fp“df l;d'|t'b] lv g} emu8f ub} { cfPsf b'O{ alxgL a;] . cl3Nnf] nx/ df eg] s08S6/ sf] sfvdf Ps o'jtL / rfnssf] l;6df Ps o'jtL;lxt Ifdtf eGbf a9L ofq'n] zLtnkf] v/ L t'n;Lk'/ ofqf k"/ f u/ ] . / fKtL / fhdfu{ t'n;Lk'/ b] lv sk'/ sf] 6;Dd afx] s cGt ;/ / / ;jf/ L u'8\g] uHhasf] / x] 5 . rfns klg xQkQ gl/ ;fpg] x“ l ;nf] : jefjsf b] lvGy] .

Ps b'O{ 7fp“ zf} rsf nflu / f] lsP klg xfO;n] cgfjZos cndn u/ ] g . rfnsn] cgfjZos a|] s xfGg] l: k8 s'bfpg] gu/ ] kl5 / fd|} nfUof] . vfgf klg ;xL 7fp“df v'jfof] . o;/ L ljxfg ;f9] ;ft ah] z'? u/ ] sf] ofqf lbp“;f] ;f9] b'O{ ah] lt/ t'n;Lk'/ k'Uof] .

ToxL af6f] df cfp“bf ;ft / hf“bf !@ 306f ;do nfUof] . rf8kj{sf a] nf kxf8L If] qsf] si6s/ ofqf k"/ f ug'{ o'4 lht] h: tf] cg'el" t x'g] u5{ . ;'/ lIft / ofq'd} qL ;fj{hlgs oftfoft kfpg' cfsfzsf] kmn cf“vf t/ L d/ eg] h: t} xf] .

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@)*) ;fn d+l;/ % ut] d+unjf/ (Nov. 21, 2023)

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3f] / fxL $, d+l;/ . 3f] / fxL– !$ l: yt hnhnf k'ik v] tL tyf g;{/ Lsf nf] s] Gb| / f] sfn] b'Oj{ 6f vfN6f vg] / ;okqL y'kfg'e { Psf] 5 . efO6Lsfsf] lbg glas] sf dfnfsf km'n pwf/ ] / pxf“n] vf8ndf xfNg'ePsf] xf] . ca s] xL lbgkl5 ToxL+ s'lxG5 / cUof{lgs dnsf] ?kdf af/ Ldf k|of] u x'G5 . …o; k6s !) k|ltzt klg las] gÚ– / f] sfn] eGg'eof] – …clxn] t hldgsf] ef8f klg p7]g .Ú pxf“n] ;'gk'/df /f]k]sf] ;okqL Ps ?k} of“sf] klg laqmL ePg . Toxf“sf] ef8f klg c? sdfOaf6 ltg'{kg] { ePsf] 5 . ut !@ jif{ b] lv v] tL ub} { cfPsf] lem+uf} / fdf klg xhf/ L km'n] sf 5g\ . o; k6s rf] / klg uPgg\ . km"n lsGg t emg af/ Ldf yf] / } dfqfdf k'u] .

7"nf7"nf 3f] kf ePsf] xhf/ L z'?df kf“r ;o ?k} of“ lsnf] a] lrPsf] lyof] . kl5 b'O{ ;o ?k} of“df klg las] g . km"nsf] dfnf Ps ;oaf6 $) ?k} of“ ; Dddf embf{ klg a] Rg ;lsPg . ca ahf/ sf] vfbfsf] d"Nodf dfnf lbg nfu] sf] / f] sfn] atfpg'eof] . To;f] ubf{ klg laSg] 5f“6 5} g . km"n;“u} hf] tfP/ 3f“; v] tL ug{ nfu]sf] / km"n lsGg]nfO{ kv]/{ a:g] cj:yf g/ x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . o;} u/ L ;a} eGbf w] / } !^ ljufx a9L If]qdf xhf/L km"n v]tL u/]sf] t'n;Lk'/–!^ ags§Ldf klg xhf/ L km"n dn agfpg] cj: yf 5 . Toxf“af6 a'l4/ fh kf} 8] nn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eP cg';f/ sflt{s @) ;Dd a'lsª / fd|f] ePsf] lyof] . sl/ a ^% SjLG6n a9Lsf] P8\efG; lnOPsf] lyof] .

To;} avt ;/sf/n] Pn;L vf]Nof] To;kl5 ahf/ sf] dfxf} n lalu|of] . ljb] zaf6 km"n cfpg] ePkl5 uf8L;lxt km"nsf] au} +rfdf k'u] sf Jofkf/ L ;d] t l/ Q} kmls{P . …xfd|f] *) SjLG6n km"n af/ Ldf gi6 eof] Ú– kf} 8] nn] eGg'eof] – …P8\efG; lbPsf Jofkf/ L klg lng cfpg'ePg .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ km'6s/df !% SjLG6n hfg] cg'dfg lyof] . To;df !) SjLG6n hlt laSof] . z'?df kf“r ;o ?k} of“ lsnf] a] r] sf] km"n b'O{ ;odf a] Rbf klg uPg . hldgsf] ef8f !* nfv hlt 5 . Jofkf/ af6 Knfli6s, HofdL / lapsf] vr{ dfq} p7\of] . ca hldgsf] ef8f ljZjljBfnonfO{ s;/ L

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lbg] xf] ;d: of cfPsf] 5 . …l;+u} af“sL 5Ú– 3f] / fxL–!# 8'd/ ufp“ t'?Gtk'/sf OGb|f a'9fn] eGg'eof]– …laSg]sf s'/ f gu/ f} + . ;osf] Ps efu hlt klg laqmL ePg .Ú pxf“n] km"n v] tLdf b'O{ 9fO{ nfv nufgL ug'{ePsf] xf] . Ps nfv klg Jofkf/ ePg . kmfNg] sf] lx;fa} 5} g . slt xf] slt kmflnof] . z'?df ;o ?k} of“df dfnf a] lrof] . cGtdf !) df Pp6f dfnf lbbf klg nu] gg\ . sltnfO{ lk|mdf klg lbPsf lyP . klxnf 7] Ssf lbg';\ eg] sf Jofkf/ L klg clGtd cj: yfdf kms] {gg\ . dx+uf] eg] / kms] {sf klg ;: tf] df a] Rbf lsGg uPgg\ . ahf/ g;f] r] sf] lalu|of] . …bfªdf ck]Iff u/]hlt ePgÚ– ljleGg lhNnfdf v] tL ug' { e Psf 3f] / fxL–!% e/ tk'/ sf bz/ y ;fpbn] eGg'eof] – …;a} eGbf / fd|f] wgu9Ldf eof] , sf] xnk'/ df klg s] xL laqmL eof] ] . 3f] / fxLdf cfzf u/ ] hlt ePg .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ ltxf/ sf] glhs} ef/ taf6 km"n cfPsf] x'gfn] ;d: of l;h{gf eof] . nufgL p7fpg d'l: sn 5 . km"n l5lKkP/ sfnf] x'b“ } af] 6d} s'lxg yfn] sf 5g\ . bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3n] w] / } kxn u/ ] sf] lyof] . t/ ;/ sf/ n] ;xof] u u/ ] g . clGtddf Pn;L vf] n] / km"n leœofp“bf b] z} el/ sf km"n Joj;foL ls;fg dsf{df 5g\ . o;f] t 3f] / fxL–!$ sf eLdk|sfz jnLn] klg km"n v] tLaf6 dfOg;d} / x] sf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . …ca s] ug] { eg] / km"ndf 3f6f nfu] sfx? 5nkmn ul/ / x] sf 5f} +Ú– jnLn] eGg'eof] – …ltxf/ l9nf] eof] .

ufp“sf ;a} km"n km'n] 3/ 3/ } km"n ePkl5 s;n] lsgf] ;\ .Ú lgMz'Ns lbg'eGbf dn agfDnf eg] / ahf/ nu] sf] klg 3/ df lkmtf{ NofOof] . ;dodf ahf/ x] l/ Pg . kl5 36fp“b} n} hf“bf dflg;n] klxNo} lslg;s] sf / x] 5g\ . nufgLsf] !% k|ltzt klg gp7]sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . ar] sf] km"n s'lxb} 5 dnvfbdf kl/ 0ft x'“b} 5 . o;} u/ L 3f] / fxL–$ uf] UnLsf lbk] z 9sfnn] eg] nueu ;a} km"n a] r] sf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf] sl/ a ;ft s7\7f af/ Ldf ;okqL km"n v] tL lyof] . lapljhg Pu|f] e] 6 If] qdf sfd ug] { ePsfn] 9sfnn] pTkfbg / ahf/ sf] cj: yf cWoog ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sf] N8 : 6f] / df klg slt / flvPsf] 5 eGg] df] 6fdf] 6L yfxf lyof] . dx+uf] nufP laSb} g eGg] dfxf} n a'em] / z'?d} d'No 36] / a] Rg'eof] . c?n] kf“r ;osf] Ps lsnf] a] Rbf tLg / ;f9] tLg ;odf k|ltlsnf] km'n a] r] kl5 w] / } laSof] . …xfdL artd} 5f} +Ú– 9sfnn] eGg'eof] – …kmfObf 5} g nufgL klg 8'a] g .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ ;f]r]sf] hlt kmfObf cfPg . o;f] t bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3n] : yfgLo pTkfbgsf] km"n k|of] u ug{ cfx\jfg u/]sf] lyof] . ;+3sf cWoIf j;Gt hf] zLn] lj1lKt dfkm{t km"n Joj;foLsf] 7] ufgf / df] afOn gDa/ klg ;fj{hlgs ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;+3sf] kxnn] Joj;foL xlif{t ePsf lyP . …Jofkf/ s:tf] eof] d}n] a'emg kfPsf] 5} gÚ– ;+3sf cWoIf hf] zLn] eGg'eof] – …ltxf/ kl5 a;] / ;dLIff u/ f} +nf eGg] ef 5 .Ú

cfPsf 5g\, cem} yk c: yfoL l;sfO s] Gb| agfP/ ;xh¿kd} hfh/ sf] 6, $ d+l;/ . k7gkf7g yfNg] 5f+} , lstfasf] e"sDkaf6 elTsPsf ljBfnodf Joj: yf klg ub} {5f} +Ú– pxf“n] c: yfoL ;+/ rgf lgdf{0f u/ ] / eGg'eof] . ljBfno vf] Ng] tof/ L yflnPsf] qf;df ljBfyL{ 5 . e"sDkn] Iflt u/ ] sf] ljBfno vf] Ng kxn ljBfnodf rf8kj{ ;lsP;“u} z'? ul/ P klg ljBfyL{ eg] ;fd'bflos / lghL ljBfnodf qf;df / x] sf 5g\ . e"sDkaf6 k7gkf7g z'? x'g nfu] sf] xf] . dgf] an sdhf] / ePsf ?s'd -klZrd_ / ljBfyL{ 3/ b] lv ljBfno;Dd hfh/ sf] 6sf] k7gkf7gdf eg] elTsPsfn] ljBfnodf uP/ e"sDkn] c;/ k'¥ofP klg hfh/ sf] 6sf] gnuf8 gu/ kflnsf–* lhs'jfl: yt k~r eof/ dfljsf] k9\g dfgl;s?kdf tof/ c: yfoL ;+/ rgf lgdf{0f sfo{ ejg e"sDkn] elTsPkl5 k7gkf7g z'? ug{ 6] G6 lgdf{0f ul/ b} . ePsf] kfO“b} g . e"sDksf] hf/ L / x] sfn] k9fO z'? ug{ qf;n] ubf{ afnaflnsf / flt nfluPsf] 5 . tL lhNnfsf cfu|x ub} { ;"rgf;d] t k|sflzt lnPsf] 5 eg] gnuf8, e] / L / ;'t] sf] ;dodf s/ fpg] , e"sDk s] xL : yfgLo txsf ljBfnodf u/ ] sf 5g\ . c: yfoL 6] G6 af/ ] sf] 6df o'lg;] kmn] c: yfoL cfof] eGg] ;Ddsf ultljlw d+unaf/ b] lv g} k7gkf7g z'? lgdf{0f eO;s] sfn] lg/ Gt/ ;+/ rgf lgdf{0fsf] lhDd] jf/ L b] vfpg yfn] sf] gnuf8 x'g] ePsf] 5 eg] s] xL : yfgLo k9fO x'g] eGb} k~r eof/ lnPsf] 5 . lhDd] jf/ L kfP;“u} gu/ kflnsf–! sNktsL efjgf txsf ljBfnodf 6x/ f agfP/ dfljsf k|wfgfWofks g/ ] Gb| lgdf{0fsf sfd;d] t z'? ljsn] atfpg'eof] . lqkfnsf] k7gkf7g yfNg] tof/ L eO/ x] sf] s] ;Ln] ljBfnodf cfpg ul/ Psf] 5 . a;fOsf sf/ 0f afnaflnsf ?s'd -klZrd_ sf] la/ fdL eO/ x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . s0ff{nL k|b] z ;/ sf/ sf] cfu|x ug'{eof] . …Iflt gePsf ef] lnb] lv g} cf7jL;sf] 6 gu/ kflnsfsf] 5 . s] xL ljBfyL{sf] lstfa;d] t ;fdflhs ljsf; dGqfnosf ljBfnodf cg';f/ hfh/ sf] 6sf] k7gkf7g x'G5, k"0f{¿kdf Iflt lzIff, o'jf tyf v] ns"b zfvfsf 3/ leq k'l/ Psf] cj: yf 5 . gnuf8 gu/ kflnsfdf klg ePsf ljBfnodf klg c: yfoL lzIff clws[t OGb|axfb'/ lji6n] …lstfaljxLg cj: yfdf e"sDk s;/ L ljBfno hfg' < Ú– h'gL d+unaf/ b] lv g} k7gkf7g z'? l;sfO s] Gb| lgdf{0f ug] { tof/ L gu/ kflnsfleqsf] x'g] ePsf] 5 . hfh/ sf] 6sf] eO/ x] sf] 5, s] xL lbg rflx“ k|efljt ljBfnodf ef] lnb] lv sDo"g dfWolds ljBfno pQm gu/ kflnsf e"sDkaf6 ;do nfUnf . alg;s] kl5 g} k7gkf7g yfNg] hfgsf/ L gnuf8–% sf efjgf l;+xn] ;a} ljBfyL{ clws k|efljt If] q xf] . k9fO x'G5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . lbg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …hxf“ eGg'eof] . gnuf8 gu/ kflnsf lzIff ;fdflhs ljsf; sfof{no cf+lzs Iflt k'u] sf] 5, Toxf“sf] lqkfndf a;] / k9\gsf nflu zfvfsf lgldQ k|d'v k|zf;sLo hfh/ sf] 6sf k|d'v o1axfb'/ ;a} cj: yf a'emL k7gkf7g r'gf} tL x'g] b] lvPsf] 5 . e"sDk clws[t anjL/ ljssf cg';f/ vqLn] e"sDkaf6 k|efljt ;a} d+unaf/ b] lv g} x'G5, k"0f{¿kdf k|efljt ljBfnodf dgf] k/ fdz{ e"sDkaf6 %$ ljBfnodf Iflt ljBfnodf k7gkf7g yfNg Iflt k'u] sf] 7fp“df eg] xfdLn] ;] jf ;~rfng ug'{kg] { b] lvPsf] k'u] sf] 5 . h;df Ps ;o @* kxn ul/ / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . c: yfoL l;sfO s] Gb| agfP/ 5 . e"sDksf] k/fsDkg cfpg sIffsf] 7fdf k"0f{¿kdf Iflt pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …Iflt gePsf tof/ L cj: yfdf / fv] sf 5f} + . g5f8] sfn] klg csf] { ;d: of ljBfnodf ef] lnb] lv g} k9fO To;} n] k7gkf7g / f] lsb} g .Ú ePsf] xf] . e"sDk k|efljt k'u] sf] 5 . gnuf8 gu/ kflnsf lzIff x'G5, Iflt ePsf] df klg pxf“sf cg';f/ e"sDkaf6 If] qdf cTolws lr;f] x'g] ^$ ePsfn] klg ;lqmo z} lIfs zfvfsf lgldQ k|d'v k|zf;sLo c: yfoL 6x/ f agfP/ eP klg gu/ kflnsfleqsf clws[t ljsn] cf+lzs¿kdf k9fO yfNg eg] sf 5f} + .Ú k|b] z ljBfnodf Iflt k'u] sf] lyof] . lqmofsnfk ;~rfng ug{ ufx|f] Iflt ePsf ljBfnodf ;/ sf/ af6 ;a} ldNg] kxn / h;df %@ ljBfno k"0f{?kdf x'g] b] lvPsf] 5 . sflt{sb] lv ef/ L dfqfdf ef] lnb] lv g} k7gkf7g yflng] ;xof] u x'g] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . Iflt ePsf 5g\ . k7gkf7g r} t;Dd hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . ljBfnosf clxn] hfh/ sf] 6sf] 5] 8fuf8, yfNg Ps ;o #( c: yfoL xfjfx'/ L rNg] df} ;d ePsfn] k|wfgfWofksn] ;d] t ljBfno s'z] df kf“rtf/ f o'jf ;+/ If0f l;sfO s] Gb| lgdf{0f ul/ Psf] lgdf{0f ul/ Psf lqkfn s;/ L ;~rfng x'g] ePsfn] ;a} d~rn] ljBfnodf c: yfoL 5 . …cem} klg k|b] z ;/ sf/ , ;'/ lIft ug] { eGg] r'gf} tL;d] t lzIfsnfO{ ljBfnodf cfpg ;+/ rgf lgdf{0f ug] { lhDd] jf/ L ljleGg ;+3;+: yfn] ;xof] u ub} { 5 .

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o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf sf7df8f} +, $ d+l;/ . g] kfndf ko{6s a9] ;“u} cfDbfgL klg a9] sf] 5 . g] kfn ko{6g af] 8{sf] tYof+scg';f/ ;g\ @)@# hgj/ Lb] lv cS6f] a/ ;Dd cf7 nfv a9L ljb] zL ko{6s g] kfn lelqPsf 5g\ . cS6f] a/ df dfq} xjfO{dfu{ eP/ Ps nfv !& xhf/ tLg ;o 5 ko{6sn] g] kfn e|d0f u/ ] sf 5g\ . ;g\ @)@@ sf] ;f] xL cjlwdf ** xhf/ kf“r ;o *@ ko{6s g] kfn lelqPsf lyP eg] ;g\ @)!( sf] ;f] xL cjlwdf Ps nfv !# xhf/ cf7 ;o !^ ko{6s g] kfn cfPsf lyP . af] 8{sf lgb] {zs dl0f/ fh nfld5fg] n] kl5Nnf] ko{6s cf“s8f x] bf{ d'n'ssf] ko{6g k'/ fg} nodf kmls{Psf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ko{6g If] qdf ;sf/ fTds a9f] Q/ Ln] cfufdL lbgdf of] If] qdf pT;fx ylkg] ljZjf; JoQm ug'{eof] . 6«] lsª Ph] lG;h Pzf] l;P;g ckm g] kfn -6fg_ sf k"j{cWoIf gj/ fh

v'zLsf] va/

bfxfnn] sf] le8 dxfdf/ Lkl5 ko{6g If] q sl/ a k'/ fg} nodf kmls{Psf] atfpg'x'G5 . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;du|df ko{6g If] q ;'wf/ f] Gd'v 5 . v8\lsPsf] ljifo eg] sf] uGtJo k'Ug] ;8s af6f] sf] b"/ fj: yf, kbofqf If] qdf b] lvPsf] a] lylthGo ultljlwn] ko{6ssf] a;fO ;Gtf] ifhgs agfpg ;lsPsf] 5} g .Ú ko{6g Joj;foL bfxfnn] cfufdL lbgdf a9LeGbf a9L ko{6s cfsif{0f ug{ k"jf{wf/ ljsf;, ;8s : t/ f] Gglt, gLltut ;'wf/ , Psåf/ k|0ffnLaf6 ;] jf k|jfxh: tf sfdnfO{ k|fyldstf lbg h?/ L ePsf] pNn] v ug'{eof] . g] kfn kj{tf/ f] x0f ;+3sf dxf;lrj df] xg nD;fnn] d'n'ssf] ko{6g If] q rnfodfg aGb} uPsf] pNn] v ug'{eof] . pxf“n] ko{6s cfudg a9fpg / ;] jf ;xhLs/ 0fsf nflu gLltut ;'wf/ sf sfd h?/ L ePsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . g] kfn / fi6« a} +ssf cg';f/ rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] tLg dlxgfdf ljb] zL ko{6s cfudgaf6 x'g] cfDbfgL a9] sf] 5 . ut

cfjsf] klxnf] tLg dlxgfsf] t'ngfdf rfn' cfjsf] ;f] xL cjlwdf cfDbfgL %! bzdnj tLg k|ltztn] a9] / !& ca{ b'O{ s/ f] 8 k'u] sf] 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{sf] ;f] xL cjlwdf o: tf] cfo !! ca{ @$ s/ f] 8 lyof] . cfly{s ;d[l4sf] cfwf/ ko{6g Plzog a} +s/ ;+3sf cWoIf o'h] g P;e] 8f] n] g] kfnsf] ko{6g If] q cfly{s ;d[l4sf] bl/ nf] cfwf/ / x] sf] eGb} cfufdL lbgdf ko{6g If] qdf k|z: t nufgL / cj;/ sf] ;Defjgf cf} +Nofpg'eof] . ut sflt{s @# / @$ ut] sf7df8f} +df cfof] lht Plzog a} +s/ ;+3sf] ;Dd] ngdf pxf“n] ko{6g g] kfnsf] cy{tGqsf] dxTjk"0f{ If] q ePsf] pNn] v ug'{ePsf] lyof] . Plzofsf !* b] zsf a} +s tyf ljQLo ;+: yfsf k|d'v Pj+ k|ltlglw ;lDdlnt ;f] ;Dd] ngsf bf} / fgdf ePsf ljleGg 5nkmndf ;xefuL ljb] zL a} +snufot If] qsf lj1x¿n] g] kfnsf] ko{6g If] qdf kof{Kt ;Defjgf / x] sf] pNn] v ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

3f] / fxL, $ d+l;/ . kqsf/ tyf Joj;foL b] jL/ fd s';f/ Ln] cfkm\gf] hGdlbgsf] cj;/ df c;xfo aflnsfnfO{ z} lIfs ;fdu|L;lxt ljleGg JolQm / ;+: yfnfO{ ;xof] u ug'e { Psf] 5 . ;f] daf/ k/ ] sf] hGdlbgsf] cj;/ df s' ; f/ Ln] aaO{ ufp“kflnsf–! efªfjf/ LsL vuL af] xf] / fnfO{ sfkL, snd, : s'n emf] nf / ljleGg 1fgj4{ s

b'3{6gfdf Pshgfsf] d[To' o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f]/fxL, $ d+l;/ . df]6/;fOsn b'36{ gf x'b“ f zflGtgu/ ufp“kflnsf– % sf @* jifL{o cd[t s] ;Lsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 .

cfhsf] /fzLkmn nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb| @)*).)*.)% ut] d+unjf/ ltlyM sflt{s z'Sn gjdL, gIf]q M ztle;f

xfdLsxfF ljjfx, kf6L{, uf]i7Lsf] nflu k~r]] afhfsf] Joj:yf 5 . ;fy} l;nfO{ ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ sfd ul/G5 .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

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lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ : yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

Jofkf/, Joj;fo / sfo{x?df ;kmntf Pj+ wg nfe .

sfo{åf/f c?nfO{ k|efljt kfg{ / bfd, gfd, k|lti7f a9fpg ;lsg]5 . ul//x]sf] sfo{ lg/Gt/ t/ k|ltkmn / :jf:Yo sdhf]/ .

sfo{x?df Jofjwfg Pj+ :jf:Yodf k|lts"ntf /xg ;Sg]5 .

k]zfut nfe, e]63f6 / kfl/jfl/s ;fy /xg ;Sg]5 . k|oTgn] nIodf k'Ug ;lsg]5 . zq' sdhf]/ /xg]5g\ .

olb tkfOFsf] dfG5] jf ljBfyL{x? b'AnfpFb} uPsf] 5, k9fO{df sdhf]/ x'Fb}5, cgfjZos k};f dfUg] / vr{ u5{, cfkmGtx?;Fu 6f9f x'g vf]H5, ;fFem l9nf] ;'Tg] / laxfg l9nf] p7\5 / ;du| Jojxf/ kl/jt{g x'Fb} uPsf] 5 eg] nfu'cf}ifwsf] ;d:ofdf k/]sf] x'g ;S5 . pQm JolQmsf] z/L/df nfu'cf}ifw ePsf] hfFr ug]{ ;fdu|Lsf] ;xof]u lnO{ 3/ jf ljBfnodf cfkm} lk;fj hfFr u/L kQf nufpg'xf];\ / nfu'cf}ifwsf] bnbnn] x'g] ljs/fn Ifltaf6 aRg'xf];\ / arfpg'xf];\ . a;Gt k'g M k|b]z ;+of]hs– n'lDagL k|b]z lk;fa k/LIf0f nfu'cf}ifw b'Jo{;g /f]syfd cleofg g]kfn ;Dks{ JolQm (*$&*#!*$(, (*)(*^))&& g]kfn ;/sf/

xfdLx?sf] ;+oQ ' m gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] tkl;n adf] lhdsf] lsQf hUufsf] df] xL bfª 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf=–* a'6lgofF ufpF a:g] df]xL uxg' rf}w/Ln] hUuf ef] u ug{ 5f] 8L kl/jf/ ;lxt a;fO{;/fO{ u/L cGoq uPsf] sf/0f cfkm\gf] hUuf cfkm} 3/ v]tLdf sdfO{ cfPsf]n] lgh df]xL uxg' rf}w/Lsf] gfd df]xL nutaf6 s6fOkfpF egL bfª 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf= j8f g+= * a'6lgofF ufpF a:g] kfj{tf s'df/L rf}w/L ;d]tn] uf=kf=÷g=kf=÷p=d=g=kf= sf] l;kmfl/; ;fy o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg btf{ u/fO{ ;gfvt u/s ] f] cfwf/df df]xL uxg' rf}w/Lsf] gfddf hf/L ePsf] !% lbg] Dofb a]kQ] eGg] Aoxf]/faf6 tfd]nL eO{ cfPsf], a'lemPsf] ufpF ;h{ldgaf6 df]xL a;fO;/fO{ u/L cg]q uPsf] b]lvg cfPsf] / ldlt @)*).)^.@^ df k|sflzt df]xL xs bfjL ;DaGwL !% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgfsf] xs Dofbleq sf]xL s;}sf] xs bfjL ph'/L kg{ gcfPsf]n] clGtd k6s ljz]if cbfnt P]g @)%( sf] bkmf !) -(_ adf]lhd of] #) lbg] df]xL xsbfjL u/L cfpg] af/s ] f] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;nsf lsQf hUufdf df]xL df] xLsf kl/jf/ jf xs nfUg] cGo sf]xL s;}sf] hf]tef]u eP jf df]xLsf] gfd nutaf6 s§f x'g' gkg] { s'g } dgfl;a sf/0f eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) lbgleq ;a't k|df0f;lxt e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no bfªdf xsbfaL ph'/L ug{ cfkm} jf sfg'g adf]lhd jf/;] clVtof/ u/L k7fpg'xf]nf . cGoyf dfu bfaL adf]lhd df]xLsf] gfd df]xLsf] nutaf6 s§f eO{ hfg] Joxf]/f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

c;+od / x8al8n] u8a8L a9fpg ;S5 . ;r]ttf ckgfpg'xf];\ . ;fy, ;xof]u / cfDbfgL k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 .

cfnf]rs ;d]t k|z+;s aGg ;Sg]5g\ . af]nL laSg ;Sg]5 .

c;dembf/L, cfly{s ;d:of Pj+ ofqfx? x'g ;Sg]5g\ .

lk;fj k/LIf0f u/L nfu'cf}ifw ;]jg u/]sf] kQf nufpg] t/Lsf cfof]

df]xLsf] xsbfaL ug{ cfpg]af/] e"ld;'wf/ tyf dfnkf]t sfof{no bfªsf] ;"rgf †

sfo{x?df lanDa, cfDbfgL / :jf:Yo sdhf]/ /xg ;Sg]5 .

cj;/x?n] b}lgsLdf kl/jt{g Nofpg ;Sg]5g\ .

;a} sf] ;xsfo{df ;kmntfk"j{s ;DkGg ug{ ] ufp“ sfo{ k flnsf a} 7sn] lg0f{o u/ ] sf] 5 . e} nf] dxf] T;jdf xf: o snfsf/ sdn ufp“n] nufotsf snfsf/ x? ;d] tsf] k| : t' l t / xg] 5 . e} nf] dxf] Tj;df g] kfn ;/ sf/ sf k|jQmf, ;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqL / ] vf zdf{, n' l DjgL k| b ] z : jf: Yo dGqL / fh' vgfn cfpg'x'g] a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf t'n;L/ fd k'g du/ n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfn] : yfgLo snf ;+:s[ltsf] ;+/If0f tyf j8f g+= % l:yt a+unfr'nL ko{6sLo k"jf{wf/ If] qsf] ljsf;, k|j4{g Pj+ k|rf/ k|;f/ sf] nflu e} nf] dxf] T;jsf] cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] xf] . dl;/ & ut] e} nf] dxf] T;jsf] cfof] hgf ul/ Psf] 5 . k|To] s j8faf6 b] p;L e} nf] ;d"xnfO{ a+unfr'nL n]sdf ;xefuL u/ fO{ sfo{qmd ul/ g] a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 .

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d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M

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a+ u nfr' n L, $ d+ l ;/ . a+unfr'nL n] sdf d+l;/ & ut] x'g] e} nf] dxf] T;jnfO{ Jojl: yt u/ fpg ljleGg pk;ldltx? u7g ul/ Psf] 5 . a+ u nfr' n L ufp“ k flnsfsf cWoIf t' n ;L/ fd k' g du/ sf] cWoIftfdf ;f] daf/ a;] sf] ufp“ sfo{ k flnsf a} 7sn] dxf] T;j Joj: yfkg pk;ldlt, k|rf/ k|;f/ pk;ldlt, ;'/ Iff tyf : jo+;] js k': ts pknJw u/ fpg'ePsf] xf] pk;ldlt, cltly ;Tsf/ pk;ldlt eg] ckf+u ;dfh s] Gb| bfªnfO{ / d'Nof+sg pk;ldlt u7g u/ ] sf] b' O { ;] 6 l6 6] jn pknJw xf] . ufp“ sfo{kflnsfsf] a} 7sn] u/ fpg' e Psf] 5 . o;} u/ L pk;ldltx? u7g u/ L ljleGg t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf JolQmx?nfO{ lhDd] jf/ L ;d] t j8f g+ = !* cSsf;Lsf lbPsf] 5 . h;cg';f/ dxf] T;j lduf} { n fkLl8t 6] saxfb' / Joj: yfkg ug{ j8f g+= % sf sfdLnfO{ gub b'O{ xhf/ pknJw cWoIf nLnfaxfb'/ 3tL{ du/ sf] u/fpg'ePsf] s';f/Ln] hfgsf/L ;+of] hsTjdf k|] d 8f“uL, 8Da/ lbg'eof] . pxf“n] ljBfyL{ vuL j} hfnL k'g / odnfn a'9fnfO{ af] xf] / fnfO{ pRr lzIff;Ddsf lhDd] j/ L lbOPsf] 5 . nflu z} lIfs ;fdu|L ;xof] u gDa/ sf] df] 6/ ;fOsn rfns ug] { atfpg'eof] . s] ;Lsf] d[ T o' ePsf] lhNnf k|x/ L sfof{no bfªn] hgfPsf] 5 . b'3{6gfdf uDeL/ 3fOt] ePsf s] ;Lsf] / fKtL cfOtaf/ ;f“ e m t' n ;Lk' / k|fb] lzs c: ktfn t'n;Lk'/ df pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!* Ujf/vf]nfdf p k r f / s f ] q m d d f d [ T o ' / f &$ k *$^$ gDa/ sf] ePsf] xf] . k|x/ Ln] / f &$ k df] 6/ ;fOsn / / f & k ^%%$ *$^$ gDa/ sf] df] 6/ ;fOsn gDa/ sf] df] 6/ ;fOsn Pscfk;df rfnsnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] 7f]lSsP/ b'36{ gf x'b“ f /f & k ^%%$ hgfPsf] 5 .

To;} u/ L k|rf/ k|;f/ sf nflu a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfsf k|jQmf Pj+ j8f g+= # sf cWoIf zf] ef/ fh ljZjsdf{, ufp“kflnsfsf k|zf;g zfvf k|dv' uf] kfn s];L, sfo{kflnsf ;b: o u0f] z ljZjsdf{ / / ] l8of] a+unfr'nLsf : 6] zg Dofg] h/ Pj+ ufp“kflnsfsf ;~rf/ ;+of]hs hLjg g] kfnLnfO{ lhDd] jf/ L tf] lsPsf] 5 .

To;} u/ L ;'/ Iff tyf : jo+;] jssf nflu j8f g+= ^ sf cWoIf 8f] daxfb'/ s];L, j8f g+= $ sf cWoIf 8f;axfb'/ 8f“uL / a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsf k|x/ L k|dv' nId0f k'g du/ nfO{ lhDd] jf/ L lbPsf] 5 .

To: t} cltly ;Tsf/ sf nflu sfo{kflnsf ;b: ox? / dfs'df/ L k'g du/ , lrqf bdfO{, ;'df 3tL{ / gf/ fo0fL lu/ LnfO{ lhDd] jf/ L lbOPsf] 5 . e} nf] sf] d"Nof+sg nf] s;+: s[tljb\ 8f= uf] ljGb cfrfo{, nf] sufos gf/ fo0f / fodfemL / rGb| zdf{n] ug] { cfof] hsn] hgfPsf] 5 . e} nf] dxf] Tj;nfO{

3f]/fxL, bfª -3f]/fxLsf] t'n;Lk'/rf]s dx/f k]6«f]n kDkaf6 leqhfg] uNnLdf_

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hLk b'3{6gfdf k/ L 57 k"hf dxf]T;jsf b'O{hgfsf] d[To', @@ 3fOt] ;xof]uLnfO{ ;Ddfg o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

kmnfdsf] 8'+uf M / fKtL ufp“kflnsf–! efn'afªl: yt ;z: q k|x/ L jn, g] kfn g+= @( u0f x] 8Sjf6/ HjfnfdfO{ u0f kl/ ;/ / fKtL gbL lsgf/ fdf / x] sf] kmnfdsf] 8'+uf . $) jif{ klxn] efn'afªdf / fKtL gbL k'n lgdf{0f ug{ ef/ tLo sDkgLn] ;fdfg jf/ kf/ u/ fpg NofOPsf] pQm 8'+uf cem} klg u0fsf] kl/ ;/ df ylGsPsf] 5 . tl: j/ M s'nbLk Gof} kfg]

ljZjsk 5gf]6 M g]kfn / odg le8\b} o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf sf7df8f} +, $ d+l;/ . lkmkmf ljZjsk @)@^ bf] ;|f] r/ 0f / PPkm;L Plzof sk @)@& sf] ;+o'Qm 5gf] 6cGtu{t g] kfnn] cfh odg;“u k|lt: kwf{ ub} {5 . lqk'/ ] Zj/ l: yt bz/ y / +uzfnfdf x'g] pQm v] n d+unaf/ ;f“em & ah] x'g] 5 . g] kfnL / fli6«o km"6an 6f] nLsf d'Vo k|lzIfs leG;] Ghf] cNa{6f] Pg] ;n] odglj?4sf] v] ndf g] kfnn] hLt lgsfNg] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] o;cl3 ;+o'Qm c/ a Old/ ] 6\; -o'PO{_ lj?4sf] v] nn] klg g] kfnL

Gofosf]==== b'O{ ;o $# ph'/ LdWo] b'O{ ;o #& ph'/ L ;Tolg?k0f tyf d] nldnfk cfof] u;“u ;DalGwt ePsfn] Toxf“ k7fPsf] 5 . To;dWo] !#! ph'/ L bf] xf] / f] k/ ] sf] b] lvPsfn] nuts§f ul/ Psf] 5 . ;fy} @ ;o *( ph'/ Ldf ;z: q åGåsf qmddf JolQm a] kQf kf/ ] sf eGg] g} cfwf/ k|df0f gb] lvPsfn] tfd] nLdf / fv] sf] 5 . cfof] un] b'O{ xhf/ rf/ ;o (^ ph'/ Ldf lj: t[t 5fglag ul/ / x] sf] 5 . ph'/ Lsf cfwf/ df b'O{ xhf/ kf“r ;o !# JolQm a] kQf kfl/ Psf] egL cfof] usf] tYof+sdf pNn] v 5 . t/ ph'/ Lx¿ nyfln+u cj: yfdf / x] sf 5g\ . ;+o'Qm / fi6« ;+3sf dxf;lrj PG6f] lgof] u'6] / ] ;n] g] kfn e|d0fsf qmddf g] kfnsf] ;+qmd0fsfnLg Gofo k"/ f ug{ ;xof] u ug] { k|lta4tf ;d] t JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;+3Lo ;+;b\sf] b'a} ;bgnfO{ ut sflt{s !( ut] ;Daf] wg ug] { qmddf pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …g] kfnsf] zflGt k|lqmofdf ;3fpg kfp“bf / fi6«;+3 uf} / j ub{5, o; If0fdf d g] kfnsf] zflGt k|lqmofdf ;+nUg g] tfx¿k|lt / fi6« ;+3sf tkm{af6 ;Ddfg JoQm ub{5' / / fi6« ;+3 ;xof] u ug{ tof/ 5 .Ú g] kfnn] zflGt k|lqmofcGtu{t ;+qmd0fsfnLg GofonfO{ clGtd lgisif{df k'¥ofpg nfu] sfdf z'e] R5f JoQm ub} { pxf“n] kLl8t kIfsf] clwsf/ sf] / Iff ub} { pQm k|lqmofnfO{ 6'Ëf] df k'¥ofpg pko'Qm x'g] ljZjf; JoQm ug{'eof] . pxf“n] yKg'eof] – …cGt/ f{li6«o dfkb08x¿ k"/ f ug] {, tkfO{+sf] ;jf] {Rr cbfntsf lg0f{o / kLl8tx¿sf cfjZostf k"/ f ug] { k|lqmofsf] ljsf; ug{ /

6f] nLsf] dgf] an pRr ePsf] hgfp“b} odglj?4sf] v] ndf g] kfnn] hLt lgsfNg] atfpg'eof] . ut sflt{s #) ut] b'aO{df ePsf] v] ndf g] kfn o'PO{;“u $–) uf] ncGt/ n] k/ flht ePsf] lyof] .

To: t} g] kfnL / fli6«o km"6an 6f] nLsf sKtfg ls/ 0fs'df/ lnDa'n] o'PO{lj?4sf] v] ndf k/ fho ef] Ug' k/ ] klg odg;“usf] v] ndf eg] hLt xfl;n ug] { ljZjf; JoQm ug'{eof] . pxf“n] cfkm\gf] 6f] nLsf v] nf8Lx¿ odg;“u v] Ng dgf] j} 1flgs¿kdf ;d] t tof/ / x] sf] atfpg'eof] .

g] kfn lkmkmf jl/ otfdf !&# cf} + : yfgdf 5 eg] odg !%^ cf} + : yfgdf / x] sf] 5 . pQm k|ltof] lutfsf] v] n x] g{ ;fwf/ 0f Kof/ flkm6tkm{ rf/ ;o / lecfO{kL Kof/ flk6tkm{ Ps xhf/ d"No tf] lsPsf] clvn g] kfn km"6an ;+3 -PGkmf_ n] hgfPsf] 5 . ljZjsk Plzof 5gf] 6sf] bf] ;|f] r/ 0fdf g] kfn ;d"x …PrÚ df / x] sf] 5 . g] kfnsf] ;d"xdf o'PO{, ax/ fOg / odg / x] sf 5g\ . To: t} ljZjsk 5gf] 6sf] klxnf] r/ 0fsf] v] ndf g] kfn nfcf] nfO{ k/ flht ub} { bf] ;|f] r/ 0fdf 5gf] 6 ePsf] xf] .

o;nfO{ Jojxf/ df Nofpg ;+o'Qm / fi6«;+3 tkfO{+x¿nfO{ ;xof] u ug{ tof/ 5 .Ú dxf;lrj u'6] / ] ;sf] g] kfn e|d0fsf qmddf g] kfnsf] zflGt k|lqmofsf] af“sL sfd k"/ f ug{ ;xof] u x'g] ePkl5 kLl8tx¿df Gofo kfpg] cfzf knfPsf] lyof] . ;+o'Qm / fi6« ;+3 ;+qmd0fsfnLg Gofosf] ljifonfO{ lgs} rf;f] sf ;fy x] / ] sf] ljifonfO{ ;/ sf/ / / fhgLlts bnsf g] tfx¿n] klg lg: sif{df k'¥ofpg'kg] { k|lta4tf JoQm ug'{ePsf] 5 . ca ;a} / fhgLlts bnn] Psdtn] zflGt k|lqmofsf] af“sL sfd k"/ f ug'{ nfUg'kg] { kLl8tsf] dfu 5 . ;+qmd0fsfnLg Gofosf] kvf{Odf / x] sf kLl8tx¿n] ;+o'Qm / fi6«;+3sf dxf;lrj u'6] / ;nfO{ kq ;d] t n] v] sf lyP . n] lvPsf] kqdf elgPsf] 5– …g] kfnsf] zflGt k|lqmofsf af“sL sfdx¿ ;+qmd0fsfnLg Gofodfkm{t kLl8tx¿sf] cfjZostf ;Daf] wg ug{, ;To phfu/ , cfTd;Ddfg, kl/ k"/ 0f, : d[lt / km] l/ gbf] xf] l/ g] ;'lglZrttfsf nflu ;+o'Qm / fi6«;+3sf dxf;lrjsf] Wofgfsif{0f ug{ rfxG5f} + .Ú g] kfnsf] zflGt k|lqmofnfO{ 6'+uf] df k'¥ofpg ;jf] {Rr cbfntsf] km} ;nf, kLl8tsf] / fo / cGt/ f{li6«o d"No / dfGotfcg';f/ P] g ;+zf] wg u/ L cfof] udf kbflwsf/ L lgo'Qm u/ ] / tTsfn k|lqmof cl3 a9fpg h?/ L 5 . h'g ljifodf ;+o'Qm / fi6«;+3sf dxf;lrjsf] ;'emfj / ;xof] u ug] { k|lta4tfcg';f/ g] kfnsf / fhgLlts bnsf g] tfx¿n] k|fylstfsf ;fy pQm sfdnfO{ Pstfa4 eP/ cl3 a9fpg' kg] { cfjZos 5 .

;+qmd0fsfnLg Gofo;DaGwL P] g ;ldltdf ;+qmd0fsfnLg Gofosf nflu ag] sf b'a} cfof] usf] P] g ;+zf] wgsf qmddf k|ltlglw;efsf] sfg'g tyf dfgj clwsf/ ;ldltdf / x] sf] 5 . pQm ;ldltdf klg Pp6f pk;ldlt u7g u/ ] / 5nkmn u/ L ;ldltnfO{ k|ltj] bg a'emfO;s] sf] 5 . ;ldltdf yk 5nkmn u/ ] / ;ldltn] kfl/ t u/ ] kl5 pQm ljw] os ;+;bdf k] z x'G5 . ;ldltsf ;b: o ;f] ljtf uf} tdsf cg';f/ åGåsfnLg ljifo sfg'gL dfq geP/ / fhgLlts ljifo klg ePsf] / bnx¿aLr ;xdlt x'g h?/ L 5 . …;+qmd0fsfnLg Gofo;DaGwL P] g / fhgLlts ljifoj: t' xf] , To;sf nflu ;a}

:yfgLo==== ;+3Lo cy{dGqL, pBf] u dGqL;lxt k|b] z ;/ sf/ sf] 6f] nL ;lDdlnt Pp6f ;ldlt agfP/ sfg'g lgdf{0f k|lqmof cl3 a9fOPsf] dGqL df: sLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . ljb] zaf6 / S;L NofP/ g] kfnL ahf/ df vkt ug] { ul/ Psf] eGb} g] kfnd} dlb/ f pTkfbg u/ ] / ahf/ Ls/ 0f u/ ] df aflx/ af6 cfoft ug'{kg] { cj: yf g/ xg] atfpg'eof] . klxnf] r/ 0fdf af“s] l: yt / fKtL ;f] gf/ L ufp“kflnsfn] df} jfaf6 dlb/ f pTkfbg ug{ yfn] sf] ;d] t dGqL df: sLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . k|b] zdf df} jf, sf] bf] , hfd'g, s'l/ nf] , l6d'/ , a] n, nfnLu'/ f“;nufotaf6 dlb/ f pTkfbg ug] { tof/ L / x] sf] 5 . o;/ L k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] dlb/ f pTkfbg u/ ] / ahf/ Ls/ 0f ug{ yfn] kl5 k|b] zsf &% xhf/ n] / f] huf/ L kfpg] k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] cf“sng u/ ] sf] 5 . …clxn] w] / } o'jf hgzlQm ljb] z hfg] u/ ] sf] 5, g] kfndf : j/ f] huf/ sf cj;/ x? klg kof{Kt 5} gg\Ú– dGqL df: sLn] eGg'eof] – …of] sfg'g dfq} lgdf{0f ePdf / fd|f] hgzlQmn] g] kfnd} / f] huf/ kfpg] 5 .Ú g] kfnd} pTkfbg x'g] dlb/ fx? clxn] ljb] zaf6 cfoft ug] { ul/ Psf] eGb} ca o;sf] cGTo x'g'kg] { dGqL df: sLn] atfpg'eof] . bn Ps x'g h?/ L 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . pQm P] g ;ldltdf uxg 5nkmn u/ ] kl5 kfl/ t eP/ ;bgdf k] z x'g] 5 . / fhgLlts bn / ;/ sf/ n] ;+qmd0fsfnLg GofonfO{ lgisif{df k'¥ofpg 7f] ; sbd rfNg h?/ L b] lvG5 .

>L clDjs]Zj/L cfwf/e"t ljBfno zflGtgu/–@ cd'jf, bfª

lzIfs cfjZostf zflGtgu/ ufpFkflnsf ufpF sfo{kflnsfsf] r=g+= !%! sf] cg'dlt kq tyf o; >L clDjs]Zj/L cfwf/e"t ljBfno cd'jfsf] ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf] ldlt @)*).)*.)@ ut] a;]sf] a}7ssf] lg0f{ofg';f/ o; ljBfnodf l/Qm /x]sf] lzIf0f l;sfO{ cg'bfg tkm{ -cfwf/e"t tx c+u|]hL ljifo_ lzIfs kbdf lzIff lgodfjnL @)%( sf] lgod (& adf]lhd Ps z}lIfs ;qsf nflu lzIfs lgo'lQm ug{ tkl;ndf pNn]lvt ljj/0f;lxt of]Uo, g]kfnL gful/saf6 b/vf:t cfx\jfgsf nflu @)*).)*.)@ ut]b]lv nfu' x'g] u/L !% lbg] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . lj1fkg g+=M )!÷@)*)÷)*! ljifoM c+u|]hL kb ;+VofM ! -Ps_ hgf txM cfwf/e"t -^–*_ lgo'lQmsf] lsl;dM c:yfoL s/f/ z}lIfs of]UotfM k|rlnt z}lIfs of]Uotf -c+u|]hL ljifodf I.ED. jf ;f];Fu ;DalGwt of]Uotf_ tna :s]nM g]kfn ;/sf/n] tf]s]sf] k|rlnt lgodfg';f/ pd]/M !* jif{ k"/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf] cfjZos sfuhftx?M g]kfnL gful/stfsf], cWofkg cg'dlt kqsf], z}lIfs of]Uotfsf k|df0fkqx?sf] k|ltlnkL @÷@ k|lt / x:tlnlvt lgj]bg lgj]bg b:t'/M ?=!,%)). -?= Ps xhf/ kfFr ;o dfq_ vftf g+= )&&)!)$)@%)%$@ df hDdf u/]sf] ef}r/ lgj]bg lbg] clGtd ldltM @)*) ;fn d+l;/ !^ ut] lbgsf] $ ah];Dd Dofb gf3L cfPsf / /Lt gk'uL cfPsf b/vf:t pk/ s'g} sf/jfxL x'g] 5}g ;Dks{ g+=M (*%&*&&&!!, (*^*)%*#!! / (*)(&()@)$ Od]nM ambikeshwori.school.amuwa@gmail.com k|wfgfWofks

lbg'eof] . ;f] daf/ laxfg rf} / hxf/ L gu/ kflnsfaf6 ?s'dklZrd, $ d+l;/ . lhNNff ;b'/ d'sfd vn+uf ?s'dklZrddf hLk b'3{gfdf cfpg] qmddf rf} / hxf/ L–* k/ L uDeL/ 3fOt] ePsf u} / Llhpnfdf n' ! h @@ b'O{hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . (& gDa/ sf] hLk b'3{6gfdf d[To' x'g] df rf} / hxf/ L k/ ] sf] lyof] . hLkdf ;jf/ gu/ kflnsf–!# sf $% jifL{o rfns;lxt @@ hgf 3fOt] d: taxfb'/ cf] nL / ;fgLe] / L ePsf lyP . ufp“kflnsf–@ sf ;ft jifL{o hLk dWokxf8L / fhdfu{ afns k|tLs a'9f 5g\ . cGtu{t kg] { u} / Llhpnf afns a'9fsf] pkrf/ sf ;8sv08af6 e] / L gbLdf nflu PDa'n] G;dfkm{t v;] sf] lyof] .

3fOt] sf] ;'v] {t n} hf“b} ubf{ ;Nofg rf} / hxf/ L ld;g c: ktfndf lhNnfsf] g] 6f eGg] 7fp“df / pkrf/ eO/ x] sf] 5 . hLkdf cf] nLsf] rf} / hx/ L c: ktfnd} IfdtfeGbf a9L ofq' r9fPsfn] d[To' ePsf] rf} / hxf/ L b'3{6gf ePsf] x'g;Sg] k|x/ Ln] gu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v k'ik cf“sng u/ ] sf] 5 . o;af/ ] df jfbLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . yk cg';Gwfg eO/ x] sf] lhNnf pxf“sf cg';f/ cGo k|x/ L sfof{no ?s'dklZrdsf kf“rhgfnfO{ yk pkrf/ sf ;"rgf clwsf/ L k|x/ L lg/ LIfs nflu lhNnf aflx/ nluPsf] lji0f'k|;fb >] ] i7n] hfgsf/ L gu/ k|d'v jfbLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

eG;f/ 5n]/ lelqPsf rNnf gi6 o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf b] pv'/ L, $ d+l;/ . ef/ taf6 cj} w¿kdf eG;f/ 5n] / g] kfn Nofp“b} u/ ] sf] a|f] On/ s'v'/ fsf] rNnf sf] Onfjf;df a/ fdbkl5 vfN6f] vg] / ufl8Psf] 5 . ;+o'Qm u: tL 6f] nLn] u9jf ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= * sf] sf] Onfjf; bzuhf If] q x'“b} g] kfn leœofpg yflnPsf Ps xhf/ tLg ;o ^* j6f a|f] On/ s'v'/ fsf rNnf a/ fdb u/ ] sf] sf] Onfjf; eG;f/ sfof{nosf k|d'v bLks zdf{n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . eG;f/ sfof{no, ;z: q k|x/ L ;Ldf ;'/ Iff k|x/ L sfof{no sf] Onfjf;, g] kfn k|x/ Lsf] ;+o'Qm u: tL 6f] nLn] pQm rNnf a/ fdb u/ ] sf] xf] .

tkfO{+sf] 3/df ljjfx 5 < ljjfx sf8{, z'e ljjfxsf] Aofg/sf] nflu M (*$&(^(**^ 6]G6 klg rflxPdf M ;Dks{ M (*$$(!(*(* l8=h]= sf] nflu M ;Dks{ M (*$&(^^#^* hGtLsf] nflu :sf/lkof] uf8L / gj bDktLnfO{ awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf 5kfpgsf] nflu M ;Dks{ (*%&*$)@$!

lbOP cg';f/ sf] ;xof] u of / fxt pxf“x?nfO{ klg pknAw x'G5 . yk ;xof] usf nflu : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] / fHosf dflyNnf lgsfox?df kxn u5{Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …of] k"0f{?kdf Iflt ePsf] / a: g} gldNg] u/ L 3/ rls{Psfx?sf] nflu xf] . ;fdfGo vfnsf] Iflt ePsfx?sf] ;jfndf lbg

t'n;Lk'/sf==== kflnsfn] ug] { ;xof] u eg] sf] @% xhf/ ?k} of“ xf] . To;df klg cj: yf x] / ] / kflnsfn] l6g;Dd pknAw u/ fpg;Sg] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v 6Lsf/ fd v8\sfn] atfpg'eof] . …ljleGg sf/ 0fn] ljkt\ df cGo kflnsfaf;Lx?nfO{

ljz]if1 8fS6/L ;]jf ca cleifs] d]l8sn :6f;] { 3f/] fxLdf

3f] / fxL, $ d+l;/ .

3f] / fxL– !$ uf] / vf klAns ;] s] G8/ L : s"nsf] k"j{tkm{ s6'jfvf] nf lsgf/ df cfOtaf/ dgfOPsf] 57k"hf dxf] T;jsf ;xof] uLnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] 5 . k"hfnfO{ xiff] {Nnf; agfpg 57k"hf ;ldlt tyf ;gftg lxGb" o'jf ;+u7gn] dxf] T;jsf] Joj: yfkg u/ ] sf] lyof] . ;ldltsf cWoIf / fh] z u'Ktfsf] cWoIftf Pj+ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf pkk|d'v x'df l8;Lsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf / fdhgd zdf{n] z'? u/ ] sf] 57 Jojl: yt ub} { NofPsf] eGb} k|d'v cltly pkk|d'v l8;Ln] wGojfb lbb} gu/ ;/ sf/ n] ;w} ;fy lbg] atfpg'eof] . dxf] T;j ;kmn agfpg ;xof] u ug{] x? ;+: sf/ ef“8f k;nsf j;Gt u'Ktf b'O{ xhf/ Ps ;o kf“r, bLks kfl6n b'O{ xhf/ Ps ;o kf“r, k|s[lt kmlg{r/ b'O{ xhf/ kf“r, bLks

ef“8f k;n Psxhf/ kf“r ;o kf“r, / fh] z zfx b'O{ xhf/ Ps ;o kf“r / hfgsL kfp/ f] 6L pBf] u Ps xhf/ kf“r ;o %% ?k} of“ ;xof] u u/ ] sf lyP . u0f] z cf6{n] Jofg/ tyf kfgL ;f} hGo u/ ] sf] lyof] . b'uf{ / nIdL 6] G6 xfp;n] 6] G6, / fgf 6] G6 xfp; ;fpG8 l;i6d / czf] s uxgf k;nn] lrof ljt/ 0f u/ ] sf lyP . ;a} ;xof] uL tyf bftfx?nfO{ sb/ kqn] ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/ df lxGb" dxf;+3sf cWoIf 8f= ef] nfgfy of] uL, uf] / vf af] l8{ª : s'nsf lk|lG;kn dfgl;+x 3tL{, uf] / vf 6f] nsf cWoIf kbd kf08] , ljsf;gu/ 6f] nsf cWoIf a] rg jnL, xl/ x/ dlGb/ sf cWoIf lht] Gb| kf] v|] nnufotn] z'esfdgf JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pkfWoIf jL/ ] Gb| ;fxgLsf] : jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;ldltsf ;lrj / fh algofn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

cfjZos 5 of 5} g d"Nof+sg u/ ] / s] slt lbg] eGg] lg0f{o u5f} {+ .Ú ljj/ 0f ;+sng ub} { lhNnf ljkt\ Joj: yfkg ;ldlt e"–sDk uP nuQ} a;] sf] lhNnf ljkt\ Joj: yfkg ;ldltn] lhNnfsf !) j6} kflnsfnfO{ e"–sDksf sf/ 0f ePsf] Ifltsf] ljj/ 0f pknAw u/ fpg hfgsf/ L u/ fPsf] lhNnf ljkt\ Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf ;+of] hs k|lhc / fdaGw' ;'j] bLn] hfgsf/ L

lbg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …clxn] ;Dd lhNnf ljkt\ df cfPsf] hfgsf/ L cg';f/ ;ftj6f 3/ df ;fdfGo Iflt ePsf] 5 . k|efjsf/ L 9+un] ljj/ 0f ;+sng xf] ;\ eGg] p2] Zon] lhNnfsf ;a} kflnsfx?nfO{ ljj/ 0f pknAw u/ fpg eg] sf 5f} + . kflnsfx?af6 cfPsf] ljj/ 0f x] / ] / ef} lts tyf k|fljlws?kdf hf“r u/ ] kl5 To;sf cfwf/ df / fxt pknAw u/ fp“5f} + .Ú

e"sDksf] hf]lvdaf6 ;'/lIFt agf}+ 

oxfF jl/i7 ljz]if1 8fS6/x?åf/f lgDgcg';f/sf] ljz]if1 ;]jf k|bfg eO/x]sf]n] r]shfFr u/fO{ k'/fgf]eGbf k'/fgf] /f]ux?sf] pkrf/ u/fpg'xf];\ .



5fnf tyf of}g /f]u ljz]if1åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M skfn emg]{, rfofF, bfb, vl6/f, tfn'kg, bfu, 8l08kmf]/, sfnf] kf]tf], kmf]sf, b'aL, ;f]/fOl;;, PnhL{, d';f, sf]7L, dlxnf tyf k'?ifdf nfUg] wft', le/+uL, ;]S;df sdhf]/Lkg . dfgl;s tyf g;f /f]u ljz]if1åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M 6fpsf] b'Vg], lgb|f gnfUg], a]xf]; x'g], 5f/]/f]u, l8k|]zg, tgfj, la;{g] afgL / lbdfu;DaGwL ;a} /f]u, of}g b'a{ntf, hfF8 /S;L nfu"kbfy{ 5'6fpg] tyf g;f;DaGwL ;a} /f]ux? . sG;N6]G6 hg/n ;h{gåf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M xfO8«f]l;n, xlg{of, Pk]l08S;, kfoN;, df;' knfPsf], :tgsf] ufF7fu'7L, c08sf]if ;'lGgPsf], kTy/L, ck|]zg ;DalGwt ;a} /f]u / ulx/f] 3fpdf 6fFsf nufpg] jf 6fFsf sf6\g] . :qL /f]u ljz]if1åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M ;]tf] kfgL aUg], of}gfª\udf vl6/f cfpg], lrnfpg], lkk cfpg], dlxgfjf/L u8a8L, dlxgfjf/L /f]lsPsf], :qL of}g /f]ux?, ue{ g/xg], kf7]3/sf] ;d:of tyf :qL;DaGwL ;a} /f]ux? . sG;N6]G6 lkmhLl;ogåf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M ;'u/, k|];/, yfO/fO8, 5ftL, d'6', k]6, ;g]{ tyf g;g]{ /f]ux? / d]l8l;g ;DalGwt ;a} /f]ux? .



kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ul/G5 .

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e"sDk hf“bf sdhf]/ ;+/rgfsf sf/0f a9L hgwgsf] Iflt x'g] ub{5 .

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o; sfof{noaf6 ;~rfng x'g] tkl;n cg';f/sf] sfo{ ug{sf] nflu Ohfhtk|fKt Jofj;foLx?af6 /Ltk"j{ssf] !% lbg] b/efpkq cfx\jfg ;DaGwL ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . ;f] sfo{sf] lj:t[t ljj/0f ;fj{hlgs vl/b cg'udg sfof{nosf] j]j;fO6 Website:-www.bolpatra.gov.np/egp / o; sfof{nosf] j]j;fO6 www.ghorahimun.gov.np df uO x]g{ ;lsg]5 .

S. Contract No. Identification No.

1.

Name of Project

rflSn3f6df l:6n kf]n NCB/WORKS/ GSMC/01/079/80-RE Joj:yfkg tyf ljB't lj:tf/

Estimate amount (Including VAT NRs.

Bid Security Amount NRs.

Bid Document Fee (NonRefundable) NRs.

14,78,010.11

41,000

1000

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k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t Joj: yfksM Clif/fh kf]v|]n

d'b|s M k|ltef ckm;]6 k|];, sfof{noM 3f]/fxL bfª, n'lDagL k|b]z, g]kfn kmf]g M )*@–%^))*$, %^!#)#, )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox?M /fKtL pkTosf -b]pv'/L_– )*@–%()$*%, t'n;Lk'/– %@)($*, ndxL– (*%&*$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK