२०८० साल मंसिर ४ गते सोमवार

CMYK

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;d:of ePsf JolQmn] lgoldt :jf:Yo k/LIf0f u/f}+ . Ø w'd|kfg / dBkfg gu/f}+ .

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Nov. 20, 2023)

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cf7aL;sf]6df e"sDkkLl8tsf ufO{ kfNg k'Ub}g k/fn, o1 rnfpg bftfs} e/ nflu c:yfoL cfjf; : ju{åf/ Lsf] ;s;

q bz/ y l3ld/ ] b] pv'/ L, # d+l;/ . bfªaf6 : ju{åf/ L cf>dnfO{ bfgsf] ?kdf k/ fn pknAw u/ fpg] ul/ Psf] 5 . cf>dsf] gfddf Ps xhf/ a9L ljufx hUuf eP klg cfo: tf gp7\bf ufO{sf nflu rflxg] 3f“;, k/ fn bfgfsf] ?kdf ;+sng ug] { ul/ Psf] 5 . b] pv'/ Lsf pBf] uL Joj;foL, hgk|ltlglwn] ufO{nfO{ v'jfpg] k/ fn x/ ] s jif{ bfgsf] ?kdf pknAw u/ fp“b} cfPsf 5g\ . n'lDagL k|b] zsf] k|lz4 wfld{s tLy{: yn : ju{åf/ Ldf / x] sf] uf} zfnfdf kfn] sf ufO{nfO{ jflif{s Ps xhf/ rf/ ;o 6\ofS6/ k/ fn / b} lgs kf“r SjLG6n bfgf cfjZos k5{ . cf>ddf kflnPsf em08} rf/ ;o ufO{ 5g\ . ltgsf nflu 3f“;, k/ fn, bfgf bfgåf/ f k'¥ofpg' k/ ] sf] 5 . x/ ] s jif{ b] pv'/ Lsf o'jfx?n] cf>ddf kflnPsf ufO{nfO{ v'jfpg k/ fn bfg lbb} cfPsf 5g\ . o; jif{ @$ 6\ofS6/ k/ fn bfg lbPsf] b] pv'/ L pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf sdnh+u l;+x 7s'/ Ln] atfpg'eof] . …: ju{4f/ L cf>ddf kflnPsf ufO{ 3f“;, k/ fn, bfgfsf] cefjdf ef] s ef] s} / x] sf] s'/ f ;'g] kl5

xfdLn] k/ fn ;+sng ug{] / bfg ug{] cleofg rnfof} + . clxn] Tof] cleofg lg/ Gt/ rln/ x] sf] 5 . x/ ] s jif{ @$÷@% 6\ofS6/ k/ fn ;+sng u/ ] / cf>ddf k'¥ofp“b} cfPsf 5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …xfdLx? ldn] / of] cleofgnfO{ lg/ Gt/ tf lbPsf 5f} + .Ú : ju{åf/ Ldf rNb} cfPsf] cv08 o1sf nflu klg ufO{ kfNg} kg] { cj: yf 5 . ;z: q åGå z'? x'g'eGbf cl3;Dd cf>dsf] gfddf / x] sf] hUufaf6 cfo: tf;“u} 3f“;, k/ fn, e';x? ;+sng x'“b} cfPsf] lyof] . t/ åGåkl5 hUuf cltqmd0fdf k/ ] ;“u} s't a'emfpg} 5fl8Psf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ cf>ddf kflnPsf ufO{ dfq} xf] Og, o1sf] sd{ rnfpg klg d'l: sn kg] { u/ ] sf] 5 . bfgaf6 g} uf} zfnfdf kflnPsf ufO{nfO{ 3f“;, k/ fn, cv08 o1nfO{ lg/ Gt/ tf lbOPsf] : ju{åf/ L cf>dsf

sf] 7f/ L tfd'k|;fb Gof} kfg] n] atfpg'eof] . …hUuf hldg eP/ dfq} s] ug{', To;af6 cfo: tf cfp“b} g . bftfx?sf] e/ df cf>d rn] sf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …b] pv'/ Laf6 k/ fn cfp“5 . bftfx?n] k'¥ofO/ xg'ePsf] 5 .Ú : ju{4f/ L cf>dsf] lgTosd{ / Toxf“ kflnPsf ufO{nfO{ ;xof] u k'¥ofpg] u/ L ;/ sf/ n] of] hgf agfpg'kg] { cfjZostf / x] sf] Gof} kfg] sf] egfO 5 . ndxL gu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v hf] u/ fh rf} w/ Ln] cf>d ;a} sf] cf: yfsf] s] Gb| ePsfn] o;sf] ;~rfngsf nflu tLg txs} ;/ sf/ x?n] Wofg lbg'kg{] atfpg'eof] . …d @)@( ;fndf oxf“ klxnf] k6s cfPsf] lyP“ . dlGb/ s'6L dfq} lyof] . w'gL aln/ x] sf] lyof] . c? af; a: g] , vfg] / fd|f] Joj: yf lyPgÚ– pxf“n] ljut ;Demb} eGg'eof] – …clxn] w] / } kl/ jt{g / ljsf; eO;s] sf] / x] 5 .Ú #) ljufx hUufaf6 dfq} cfo: tf bfª lhNnfdf dfq} gf} ;o (* ljufx hUuf / x] sf] cf>dnfO{ ufO{nfO{ v'jfpg] k/ fn;Dd ;fk6 dfUg'kg] { cj: yf 5 . h;dWo] #) laufx hUufsf] dfq} cfo: tf cf>dnfO{ k|fKt x'g] u/ ] sf] 5 . : ju{åf/ L cf>dsf] gfddf bfªdf Ps xhf/ %) laufx hldg xf] . c? hUuf ;8sdf k/ ] kl5 gf} ;o (* laufx s'n hldg ePsf] xf] . h;dWo] v] t 5 ;o #! laufx Ps s6\7f 5 . af/ L tLg ;o ^& ljufx ;ft s6\7f 5 . ;ft ;o &^ laufx ;ft s6\7f hUufdf df] xL nfu] sf] 5 . cf>dsf] z'4 3/ v] tL b'O{ ;o @! laufx !& s6\7f ;ft w'/ 5 . cf>dsf] #^ ;o !! lsQf xf] . k'/ fgf] df] xL ;+Vof b'O{ ;o &( 5 . cf>dsf] hUuf hf] t ef] u u/ ] jfkt jif{df !* ;o !% SjLG6n %) lsnf] wfg, rf/ ;o !* SjLG6n #^ lsnf] tf] / L ;+sng x'g'kg] { xf] . ls;fgn] wfgk|lt s6\7f w] / } df @& lsnf] #( u|fdb] lv 5 lsnf] kf“r ;o #) u|fd, tf] / L k|lts6\7f !! lsnf] !( u|fdb] lv tLg lsnf] ;ft ;o #! u|fd a'emfpg'kg] { xf] . e"ld ;'wf/ sfof{non] @)@@ ;fndf d"No tf] s] sf] xf] . t/ clxn] d'l: snn] vfBfGg ;+sng x'G5 . …cf>dsf] gfddf / x] sf] hUufsf] jif] {lg ;/ sf/ nfO{ dfnkf] t a'emfp“b} cfPsf 5f} + . t/ cf>dn] cfkm\gf] hUufsf] cfo: tf ;d] t kfp“b} gÚ– : ju{åf/ L cf>dsf k|zf;lgs k|d'v xl/ clwsf/ Ln] eGg'eof] – …df] xL ls;fgx?n] jif] {lg a'emfpg'kg] { s't ;d] t ga'emfp“bf cf>d ;+s6df kg{ yfn] sf] 5 .Ú af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

cf7aL;sf]6l:yt e"sDkaf6 Ifltu|:t ;+/rgf o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

b'O{j6f eg] lgdf{0f ;DkGg eO{ kLl8t kl/ jf/ a: g yfln;s] sf ?s'd klZrd, # d+l;/ . 5g\ . cGo cf7 c: yfoL cfjf; ?s'd klZrdsf] cf7aL;sf] 6 b'O{ lbgleq lgdf{0f ;DkGg u/ L gu/ kflnsfdf e"sDk kLl8tsf d[tssf cfkmGt kl/ jf/ nfO{ nflu c: yfoL cfjf; lgdf{0f x: tfGt/ 0f ul/ g] Ol~hlgo/ yflnPsf] 5 . cf7aL;sf] 6–!$ zfxLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . l: yt hfld/ ] sf] 6 k"0f{ufp“df e"sDkn] elTsPsf 3/ af6 pgLx?nfO{ lr;f] af6 hf] ufpg lg: s] sf sf7, cGo cfjZos ;fd"lxs cfjf; lgdf{0f yflnPsf] k/ ] df : yfgLo: t/ d} kfOg] xf] . klxnf] r/ 0fdf : yfgLo ;Nnfsf] sf7 / h: tfkftf sRrfkbfy{ k|of] u u/ ] / hfld/ ] sf] 6 k|of] u u/ ] / c: yfoL cfjf; k"0f{ufp“, 5] kf/ ] 6f] ndf bzj6f lgdf{0fsf] sfd hf/ L / x] sf] c: yfoL cfjf; lgdf{0f ug{ pxf“n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . nfluPsf] Ol~hlgo/ dfgaxfb'/ c: yfoL cfjf; lgdf{0f ubf{ zfxLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . sf7nufot cf7j6f h: tfkftf pxf“sf cg';f/ klxnf] k|of] u u/ ] / kf“rhgf kl/ jf/ r/ 0fdf e"sDkaf6 d[To' ePsf a: g ldNg] b'O{sf] 7f a/ fa/ sf] !) 3/ kl/ jf/ nfO{ c: yfoL c: yfoL cfjf; lgdf{0f ul/ Psf] cfjf; lgdf{0f yflnPsf] 5 . 5 . gd"gf 3/ sf ?kdf lgdf{0f

ul/ Psf] c: yfoL cfjf; lgdf{0f ug{ k|To] s c: yfoL cfjf;nfO{ ?= #% xhf/ sf b/ n] vr{ nfUg] pxf“n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . cfjf; lgdf{0f ubf{ : yfgLojf;Lsf] klg ;xof] u / x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . bzj6f cfjf; lgdf{0f ubf{ nfUg] ;a} vr{ kf“rhgfsf] JolQmut ?kdf e"sDkkLl8tnfO{ ;xof] ujfkt vr{ ul/ Psf] zfxLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . : yfgLo sRrfkbfy{af6 lgdf{0f ul/ Psf] c: yfoL cfjf; hf] lvdd'Qm / alnof] / x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . cf7aL;sf] 6–!$ sf d[ts !# 3/ kl/ jf/ dWo] Ps 3/ kl/ jf/ nfO{ g] skfsf dxf;lrj g] qljqmd rGbsf] g] t[Tjsf] ;d"xn] c: yfoL af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

e|i6frf/ cGTosf nflu ;/sf/n] ;fy{s ?s'd k"j{df / of]hgfa4 cleofg rnfPsf] bfaL b'O{k6s e"sDk af3sf] cfqmd0faf6 tLg afnaflnsfsf] Hofg uof]

3f] / fxL, # d+l;/ -o';_– ?s'd k"j{ s] Gb|laGb' eP/ cfOtaf/ ;;fgf b'O{j6f e"sDk uPsf 5g\ . lbp“;f] @ ah] / %( ldg] 6 hf“bf ?s'd k"j{sf] ts s] Gb|laGb' eP/ $=# DoflUgRo'8 / $ ah] / $& ldg] 6 hf“bf x'sfd s] Gb|ljGb' eP/ $=@ DoflUgRo'8sf] e"sDk uPsf] / fli6«o e"sDk dfkg tyf cg';Gwfg s] Gb|n] af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

q / fw] Zofd u'Ktf ndxL, # d+l;/ . lhNnfsf] ;LdfjtL{ If] qdf tLg afnaflnsfn] af3sf] cfqmd0fdf k/ ] / Hofg u'dfPsf 5g\ . / fhk'/ ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= @ l;l/ ofgfsfb] lv blIf0fdf kg] { an/ fdk'/ lhNnf, nfn gu/ l;klxof glhs ;t3/ jf ufp“df g/ eIfL af3sf] cfqmd0faf6 Ps afns / b'O{ aflnsfsf] d[To' ePkl5 Toxf“sf gful/ s eolet ag] sf] nfngu/ l;klxofsf Hof] ltif o1gf/ fo0f ld>n] atfpg'eof] .

pxf“sf cg';f/ oxL sflt{s !* ut] / flt * ah] lt/ ;t3/ jf ufp“sL sl/ j !) jifL{of ?kf ef/ tL cfkm\gL cfdf;“u v'nf 7fp“df zf} r ug{ uPsL lyOg\ . pv'af/ Lglhs cfdf al;/ x] sf] avtdf cfdfs} cufl8 af3 PSsf;L cfP/ ?kf ef/ tLnfO{ emD6] / nu] kl5 ufp“df xNnfvNnf dlRrPsf] lyof] . t] +b'jf hftsf] af3n] ?kfnfO{ emD6] / pv'af/ Ldf nu] kl5 : yfgLo afl;Gbf / jg sd{rf/ Lx?sf] 6f] nLn] vf] hL u/ ] sf] lyof] . To;sf] rf/ lbgkl5 ?kf d[t cfj: yfdf km] nf k/ ] sL lyOg\ .

To: t} sflt{s @% ut] ;f] xL ufp“sf ;'efif jdf{sf kf“r jifL{o 5f] / f c?0f jdf{ Ogf/ df kfgL lng uPsf] a] nf pxL af3sf] lzsf/ ePkl5 Tof] If] qdf qf; km} lnPsf] : yfgLo / fhg ld>n] atfpg'eof] . Ps ;ftfleq b'O{ afnaflnsf af3sf] lzsf/ ePkl5 an/ fdk'/ lhNnf k|zf;g k|d'v, jg sfof{nosf l8Pkmcf] , hgsk'/ , ags6jf / ] ~hkf] i6sf / ] ~h/ / k'ln; clwsf/ Lx?sf] 6f] nLn] ;f] If] qsf] cg'udg, vf] htnf; / af3nfO{ hfndf km;fpg] pkfoaf/ ] 5nkmn af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

bfªdf 57 kj{sf] /demd o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f]/fxL, # d+l;/ . cfOtaf/ a] n'sf sl/ a $ ah] b] lv t'n;Lk'/ –& l: yt sfnfvf] nfsf] lsgf/ df a|tfn' / eQmhgx? hDdf x'g yfn] . laxfg} s] / fsf yfd uf8] / k"hf ynf] tyf k"hfsf] d'Vo s] Gb| ;"o{sf] ;fIfL df6f] / uf] a/ sf] >L ;Ktfx tof/ eO;s] sf lyP . j/ k/ em'08\ofOPsf Wjhf ktfsf / ehg sLt{gn] dfxf] n cem / f] dfl~rt aGb} lyof] . lxGb"x?sf dxfg kj{x?dWo] Ps 57sf] tof/ Ln] cfOtaf/ sf] / ft u'~hfodfg lyof] . cl3Nnf] lbg laxfgb] lv a|t a;] sf a|tfn'x? alu/ x] sf] vf] nfdf k;] , 8'a'NsL df/ ] clg 57df r9fpg 5'6\ofOPsf ;fdu|Lx? Vff] nfsf] kfgLdf z'4 u/ fP .

To;kl5 ;"o{sf] k"hf u/ ] / cfwf 8'a] sf] ;"o{nfO{ c3{ lbP . of] ;“u} 57 kj{sf] lbg ;+lhof 3f6df ul/ g] k"hf sd{ ;lsg] k"hf Joj: yfkgdf d'Vo e"ldsf lgjf{x ub{} cfpg'ePsf Joj;foL k|df] bs'df/ ;f] gLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . …olt u/ ] kl5 57 kj{df ifi6Lsf] ;GWofdf c: tfp“bf] ;"o{sf] k"hf ;lsof] . ca / fte/ ehg CMYK

tl:a/ M s'nbLk Gof}kfg] sLt{g ub} } { ;KtdLsf] lbg pbfp“bf] ;"o{sf] kvf{Odf / fte/ ehgsLt{g ub} { hfu|fd a: g'k5{Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …vf;u/ L 57 k"hf tLg lbg;Dd rN5 . k~rdLsf] lbg laxfgb] lv lgh{n a|t a;] kl5 a] n'sf 3/ df k"hf ul/ G5 . To;nfO{ vgf{ k"hf elgG5 . ifi6Lsf] lbg ;+lhof 3f6df / ;KtdLsf] lbg laxfg ToxL 7fp“af6 ;"o{nfO{ c3{ lbPkl5 57 ;lsG5 .Ú

57 kj{sf nflu a|t a: g'ePsL t'n;Lk'/ –% sL >Lklt ;f] gL klg a|tfn'x?s} eL8df x'g'x'G5 . pxf“nfO{ 57 kj{ ;Gtfg k|lKt, kfl/ jfl/ s ;'v, wgwfGo tyf cfkm"n] rfx] sf] s'/ f ;f“rf] dgn] dfu] kl5 k|fKt x'g] kj{ xf] h: tf] nfU5 . …d} n] @) jif{eGbf a9L eof] , 57 kj{df a|t a: g yfn] sf] . clxn] ;Dd ;a} s'/ f / fd|f] x'“b} cfPsf] 5 . dfu] sf s'/ fx? k'u] s} 5g\Ú– pxf“n]

eGg'eof] – …c? k"hfdf eujfgsf] kmf] 6f] / d"lt{df k"hf ul/ G5 . 57df cfkm"n] x/ ] s lbg b] Vg] ;fIfft eujfg ;"o{gf/ fo0fsf] k"hf ul/ G5 . To;} klg dnfO{ of] k"hf vf; / ljZjfl;nf] nfU5 .Ú t'n;Lk'/ –% sf #@ jifL{o ;'/ ] zs'df/ ;f] gL sl/ a Ps lsnf] ld6/ af6f] ;'t] / } klN6b} k"hf kl/ ;/ ;Dd cfOk'Ug'eof] . o;nfO{ b08 ef] u] sf] eG5g\ . 57L dftfn] cfkm\gf] dgf] sfdgf k"/ f ul/ lbPsf] n] o;/ L k"hf: yn;Dd cfOk'u] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …d} n] o;/ L ;'t] / klN6b} k"hf: yn;Dd cfpg yfn] sf] rf/ jif{ eof] . cem} b'O{ jif{sf] 57df klg d o;} u/ L cfp“5' . lsgeg] 57L dftf;“u d} n] s] xL dfu] sf] lyP“, hf] kfP“ . To;} n] o;/ L v'zLsf] b08 ef] u] sf] 5' .Ú oxf“ 57 kj{sf] dxTj bzf{p“b} lxGb" ;d'bfonfO{ PsLs[t ug{ Joj;foL ;f] gLn] oxf“ x'g] ;Dk"0f{ vr{ cfkm} n] Joxf] b} { cfpg'ePsf] 5 . xfn of] 7fp“df t'n;Lk'/ ahf/ / k;] {gL ahf/ If] qsf tLg ;oa9L dw] ;L ;d'bfon] 57 kj{ dgfp“b} cfPsf 5g\ . …oxf“ 57nfO{ Tolt dxTj lbPsf] af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

?s'd k"j{, # dª\l;/ . k|wfgdGqL k'iksdn bfxfn …k|r08Ú n] b] z / hgtfsf] lxtdf lg/ Gt/ cleofg z'? ul/ Psf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . …3/ 3/ df dfcf] jfbL, hghgdf dfcf] jfbLÚ ljz] if ?kfGt/ 0f cleofgcGtu{t ?s'd k"j{sf] k'yf pQ/ uËfdf cfof] lht sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf] wg ub} { pxf“n] e|i6frf/ sf] cGTosf nflu ;/ sf/ n] ;fy{s / of] hgfa4 cleofg rnfPsf] ;xof] usf] klg cfjZostf kg] { pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . atfpg'eof] . e|i6frf/ / t: s/ L k|wfgdGqLn] e"dflkmoflj?4 cleofg z'? u/ ] / xhf/ f} + lgoGq0fh: tf b] z lj/ f] wL hgtfnfO{ / fxt k|bfg ul/ Psf] ultljlwnfO{ dfcf] jfbL g] t[Tjsf] pNn] v ub{} hgkIfLo sfdsf ;/ sf/ n] dfq lgoGq0f ug{ ;S5 nflu cfd hgtfsf] ;fy{s eGg] tYo : yflkt ePsf] ;d] t

k|wfgdGqLsf] egfO lyof] . t/ fO{–dw] ;df nfdf] ;do;Dd ;fdGtjfbsf] cjz] ifsf ?kdf / x] sf] ld6/ AofhLlj?4 sfg'g agfP/ sf/ jfxL u/ L kLl8t gful/ snfO{ Gofo lbnfPsf] ;d] t af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

l;6 ;Lldt 5.

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!^ ;fgL cDafk'/ ;/f{, bfª kmf]g g+= )*@–%^@^)!, (*%&*#!^*%, (*%&*#%((), (*%&*#&@%% Web: www.rec.edu.np, Email: info@rec.edu.np

gf]6M l8Knf]df Og sDKo'6/ Ol~hlgol/ª, cldg, l;len / On]lS6«sn k9\g OR5's ljBfyL{x?n] t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

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lg/Gt/ cr]l6b} cfPsf k]n]l:6gLx?n] Gofo kfpnfg\ < e"sDkkLl8tsf] k'g:yf{kgfdf ljnDa gu/ s0ff{nL k|b] zsf] hfh/ sf] 6nfO{ s] Gb|laGb' agfP/ uPsf] e"sDkaf6 3/ af; u'dfPsfx? cem} Gofgf] cf>odf kms{g kfPsf 5} gg\ . hfh/ sf] 6 / ?s'dklZrdsf] 7"nf] hg;+Vof clxn] klg lqkfnd'lg al;/ x] sf] 5 . Psflt/ lqkfnd'lgsf] af; 5 eg] csf] {lt/ lr;f] df} ;d al9/ x] sf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ s] xLn] Hofg;d] t u'dfpg yfn] sf clk|o va/ klg cfpg yfn] sf 5g\ . clxn] g} k"j{jt cj: yfdf 3/ s} Joj: yf ug{ ;Dej 5} g t/ hlt;Sbf] rfF8f] l6gsf] 5fgfd'lg kLl8tx?nfO{ / fVg ;lsPg eg] yk dfgjLo Iflt x'g] vt/ fk|lt ;/ sf/ uDeL/ aGg h?/ L b] lvPsf] 5 . e"sDksf sf/ 0f 7"nf] hgwgsf] Iflt ePkl5 tTsfn k|wfgdGqLn] cfkm\g} g] t[Tjdf ;'/ Iff lgsfox? kl/ rfng u/ ] / 36gfsf] rf} la; 306fleq p4f/ sf] sfd ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . o;n] ;/ sf/ k|ltsf] cfzf kSs} a9fPsf] lyof] . / fxtdf b] lvPsf] s] xL cndn / k'g: yf{kgfsf] l9nfOn] km] l/ ljutsf cGo k|sf] kx?sf] h: t} k'glgdf{0fdf l9nfO x'g] xf] ls eg] / kLl8tn] cfz+sf JoQm ug{ yfln;s] sf 5g\ . e"sDks} ef] lnkN6 a;] sf] dlGqkl/ ifb\ a} 7sn] Ps jif{leq e"sDk k|lt/ f] wL Ifdtf;lxtsf ejg lgdf{0f ul/ ;Sg] lg0f{o u/ ] sf] lyof] eg] ltxf/ cl3 a;] sf] dlGqkl/ ifb\ a} 7sn] ljjfbf: kb lgjf{rg If] q ljsf; sf] ifsf] ah] 6df s] xL yk u/ ] / bz ca{sf] k'glg{df{0f sf] if : yfkgf ug] { lg0f{o klg ul/ ;s] sf] 5 .

To;f] t em08} b'O{ ca{ a9Lsf] / fxt sf] ifdf / sd ;+sng eO;s] sf] 5 . p4f/ b] lv cGo gLltut lg0f{odf ;/ sf/ n] tbf?stf b] vfPs} eP klg / fxtsf] cndn / k'g: yf{kgfsf] l9nfOn] / fd|f] ;+s] t u/ ] sf] 5} g . o;nfO{ ;/ sf/ n] uDeL/ tfk"j{s lnP/ k'g: yf{kgfsf] sfdnfO{ ult lbg'k5{ . kLl8tsf cf>o: yn k'glg{df{0fsf] sfd b'O{ r/ 0fdf x'g] lglZrt g} 5 . tTsfnsf nflu c: yfoL cfjf; agfpg'kg] {5 eg] Ps jif{leq : yfoL cfjf; agfpg'kg] {5 . ;/ sf/ n] c: yfoL cfjf; lgdf{0fsf nflu k|ltkl/ jf/ %) xhf/ cg'bfg lbg] lg0f{o dlGqkl/ ifb\af6 ul/ ;s] sf] 5 eg] o;sf nflu sfo{ljlw klg tof/ u/ ] sf] 5 . e"sDksf sf/ 0f lghL cfjf; k"0f{¿kn] Iflt ePsf jf cf+lzs Iflt eP tfklg a;f] af; ug{ of] Uo g/ x] sf 3/ sf kl/ jf/ nfO{ cg'bfg lbOg] sfo{ljlwdf pNn] v 5 . e"sDk uPsf avt Pp6} cfjf;df a;f] af; ul/ cfPsf hlt;'s} kl/ jf/ eP klg tL ;a} nfO{ Pp6} kl/ jf/ dfgL Pp6f dfq c: yfoL cfjf; nfeu|fxL sfod ul/ g] sfo{ljlwdf : ki6 ul/ Psf] 5 . j8fdfkm{t k|fKt lgj] bgx?df e"sDk cl3 sfod / x] sf cfjf; ;+Vofdf ga9\g] u/ L / lgj] bgdf ePsf q'l6sf sf/ 0f c: yfoL cfjf; lgdf{0fdf ljnDa x'g glbg k|To] s j8fdf lgjf{lrt hgk|ltlglwsf] ;+of] hsTjdf ;DalGwt : yfgLo tx / j8fdf lqmofzLn / fhgLlts bnsf k|ltlglw ;lDdlnt ;j{bnLo ;+oGq u7g u/ L nfeu|fxL;Fu c: yfoL cfjf; lgdf{0f ;Demf} tf u/ ] / sfo{ cl3 a9fOg] sfo{ljlwdf : ki6 ul/ Psf] 5 . c: yfoL cfjf; lgdf{0f;DaGwL ;Demf} tfkl5 klxnf] ls: tf jfktsf] / sd lhNnf ljkb\ hf] lvd Go"gLs/ 0f tyf Joj: yfkg ;ldltn] ;DalGwt : yfgLo txdfkm{t nfeu|fxLsf] a} +s vftfdf / sd pknAw u/ fpg] , klxnf] ls: tf / sd @% xhf/ lnPkl5 lgdf{0f sfo{ z'? ug{'kg] { / 5fgf 5fpg' cl3 jf lgdf{0f ;DkGg u/ L nfeu|fxLn] bf] ;|f] ls: tfsf] nflu lgj] bg lbg'kg] { Joj: yf ul/ Psf] 5 . gLltut?kdf sfo{ljlw : ki6 g} eP klg %) xhf/ / sdn] dfq c: yfoL cfjf; agfpg ;d: of x'g] ePsfn] o;df cfjZos kg] { sf7kft / >d ;xeflutfnufotsf ljifodf : yfgLo ;d'bfo / cf;kf;sf l5d] sLx?n] klg Wofg lbg' cfjZos 5 . To;f] t To: tf c: yfoL 6x/ fsf] k|s[lt / u'0f: t/ Lotfsf] ;jfndf ;/ sf/ n] k|fljlws hgzlQm kof{Kt dfqfdf pknAw u/ fpg] lt/ klg Wofg lbg' plQs} cfjZos 5 .

s;n] s] eg] <

s] xL ;fdGtL tTjnfO{ hgtfn] clwsf/ kfPsf] s'/ f kr] sf] 5} g . pgLx¿ ljleGg if8\oGqdf nfu] sf 5g\ . !@ a'Fb] ;dembf/ Lsf kIfw/ zlQm kl/ jt{gsf] / Iffsf lglDt Ps} 7fpF 5f} + . To;} n] k|ltufdL b': ;fx;nfO{ b[9tfsf ;fy k/ f: t u5f{} + .

– k'iksdn bfxfn …k|r08Ú -k|wfgdGqL_ o'jfx¿sf] a9\bf] ljb] z knfogn] st} g] kfn a'9\of} nLx¿sf] b] z t x'Fb} g eg] / dnfO{ lrGtf nfUg yfn] sf] 5 .

– z] v/ sf] O/ fnf -g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf g] tf_ w] / } bnsf ;f+;bn] cfkmgf] bnnfO{ dfq k|ltlglwTj u/ ] sf] kfPF . ;bgsf] ax; bneGbf dfly p7\g ;s] g .

– 8f] nk|;fb cof{n -/ fli6«o : jtGq kf6L{sf k|ltlglw;ef ;b: o Pj+ pkefklt_ / ] ld6\ofG;af6 cfPsf] ljb] zL ljlgdonfO{ cf} Bf] uLs/ 0f nufotsf ljleGg If] qdf nufgL ug{'k5{ . o;af6 : jb] zL pTkfbg / / f] huf/ L a9fpg ;lsG5 . lghL If] qsf] k|j4{g ug{ ;lsG5 .

– 8f= l8NnL/ fh vgfn -cy{ljb\_ : jf: Yo, cfly{s / jftfj/ 0fLo b[li6sf] 0fn] klg of] …l/ o'hPan ;] lg6] / L Kof8’ lgs} kmfObfhgs 5 . o;df s'g} klg xflgsf/ s / ;fogsf] k|of] u gx'g] ePsfn] : j: ys/ 5 . ;fy} k'gMk|of] u ug{ ldNg] ePsfn] vr{ klg sd kg{] / pTkfbg u/ L o;} af6 cfDbfgL klg ug{ ;lsg] ePsf] 5 .

– hfg'sf ;fksf] 6f -sfe|] sf] ag] kf gu/ kflnsf–^ l: yt a'8f] n Kof8 pBf] usf ;~rfns_

plta] nf la|l6z ;fd|fHojfbn] låtLo ljZj o'4kl5 ox'bLx?sf la?4 eO/ x] sf] cTofrf/ k|lt bof b] vfP h: tf] ub} { p;n] sAhf hdfPsf] c/ a–k] lnl: 6g w/ tLdf Pp6f cnUu} / ;'/ lIft / fi6« agfpg] of] hgf cl3 ;f¥of] . z'?z'?df cGo b] zx?af6 ox'bLx?nfO{ k] lnl: 6fOgdf NofP/ a;fpg yflnof] . ltgnfO{ …;6n;{Ú eGg] ;+1f lbOof] . Tof] gof“ a: tLdf ltgnfO{ a;fpg] Pp6f d'Vo cfsif{0f / sf/ 0f ltgLx?sf] kljq : yfg h] ?;n] d glhs x'g' klg lyof] elgG5 . la: tf/ } la: tf/ } ox'bL / fHo : yfkgfsf] ;kgf / dfun] klg hf] 8 klqmb} uof] . !(#* sf] cf;kf;df o;nfO{ d"t{?k lbg] dfu klg x'g yfNof] . ef/ tnfO{ sAhf hdfpg] a] nfotL ;fd| f Hojfbla?4 zflGtk" 0 f{ cfGbf] ng ul/ / x] sf dxfTdf ufGwLnfO{ klg of] ljZj 36gfnufot cGo ;fd|fHojfb la/ f] wL kl/ jt{gsf 36gfx?n] ;d] t lgs} k|efj kf/ ] sf] lyof] . Plzofsf ljleGg b] zx?sf : jfwLgtf ;+u|fd, ;fd|fHojfb pklgj] zjfb la/ f] wL hg ;+u|fdx?nfO{ klg ltgsf] l: ylt x] / ] / pgn] ;dy{g lbb} cfPsf lyP . klxnf] ljZj o'4 !(!* df ;dfKt eO;s] sf] lyof] / ;d'Rr} klZrd Plzofsf] 7"nf] e"efudfly la|l6z ;fd|fHojfbn] sAhf ul/ ;s] sf] lyof] . af“ s L ar] sf e" e fux?df klg p;n] x: tIf] k / x: tut ul/ / x] sf] lyof] . bf] ;|f] ljZjo'4kl5 ha Oh/ fonsf] ?kdf ox'bL / fHosf] ;kgf ;fsf/ x'g nfu] sf] lyof] ef/ tsf dxfTdf ufGwLn] Tolta] nf !(#* df lg: sg] …xl/ hgÚ ;fKtflxsdf Pp6f ;DkfbsLo n] vsf] dfWodaf6 To; cleofgsf] s8f la/ f] w u/ ] . To; n] vdf pgn] k] n] l: 6gL b] zdf ox'bLx?sf] klxnf] / fHo v8f ug] { s'/ fsf] tLa| cfnf] rgf u/ ] sf lyP .

Tolta] n} ef/ t jif{df klg df] xDdb cnL lhGgfsf] g] t[Tjdf d'l: nd lnun] klg wd{sf] gfddf 5'6\6} / fi6«sf] dfu lgs} tLa|tfsf ;fy p7fpg yfn] sf lyP .

Tolta] nf ufGwLn] eg] h;/ L ?; ?;Lx?sf] xf] , O+uNof08 c+u|] hx?sf] xf] To;/ L g} k] lnl: 6fOg klg Toxf“ s f d" n lgjf;L k] n] : 6fOgLx?sf] xf] . ox'bLx?nfO{ wd{sf cfwf/ df la|l6z aGb's of adsf] wDsLsf] andf k] n] l: 6fOgfdf NofP/ a;fpg

ag{8 zfn] eg] h: t} clttsf] : d/ 0f u/ ] / a' l 4dfgL x' O “ b } g, eljiosf] bfloTjnfO{ ;f] r] / cl3 a9\ g ;Sg' / l;Sg' k b{ 5 . o' 4 la/ fd / hg;+xf/ / f] s] / o'Pgcf] sf] k|: tfjk|lt uDeL/ x'g' g} ;d: of ;dfwfglt/ sf] 9f] sf vf] Ng' xf] eGg] s'/ f ljZjAofkL?kdf pl7/ x] sf] 5 . t/ s] o'4sf gfkmfvf] / ljZj Aofkf/ Lx?n] To;f] x'g b] nfg\ < ========================================================  nf] sgf/ fo0f ;'a] bL ;lsb} g . olb ox'bLx? Toxf“ a: g rfxG5g\ eg] To;sf nflu k] n] l: 6gLx?sf] : jLs[lt x'g' clgjfo{ 5 eg] sf lyP . bf] ;|f] ljZj o'4 ;dfkg x'“bf;Dd ox'bLx? k] n] l: 6gd Ps ;dfgfGt/ k|zf;g, ox'bL Ph] G;Lx? / pgLx?sf] cfkm\g} ldlnl;of ;d"x? xUgx / x/ u'gsf ;fy Pp6f 7"nf] ;d'bfo aGg k'u] . la|6] gn] ;+o'Qm / fi6« ;+3;“u ;Dks{ u/ ] / o: tf] Pp6f if8\oGqsf/ L of] hgf nfu' u¥of] h; cGtu{t k] n] l: 6gnfO{ Pp6f c/ a / fHo, Pp6f ox'bL / fHo -Oh/ fon_ df ljefhg ul/ of] . t/ To; ljefhgnfO{ c/ ax?n] v'n] cfd c: jLsf/ u/ L vf/ ] h ul/ lbP . t/ klg !($* df ;+o'Qm / fi6« ;+3sf] d2tn] c+u|] h / fHosf] cflwkTo ;dfKt x' g ' e Gbf klxnf g} Tof] ox' b L / fHosf] 3f] if0ff ug] { sfd ul/ of] . To; k|: tfj cg';f/ k] n] l: 6gx?sf] %% k|ltzt e"lddfly Oh/ fonsf] %$ k|ltzt e"lddf c/ a–k] n] l: 6gx?sf] cflwkTo dflgof] . af“sL Ps k|ltzt e"ld h] ?;n] dsf nflu cf/ lIft ul/ of] . oxf“ s] klg pNn] v ug{ cfjZos 5 eg] jt{dfg o'4 k|f/ De x'g'eGbf klxnf k] n] l: 6gLx?sf] xftdf s] jn ;ft k|ltzt e"ldsf] dfq : jfldTj ar] sf] lyof] . oBlk of] k|Zg cfh k'/ fgf] eO;s] sf] elgb} 5 . Oh/ fonsf] dgk/ L cTofrf/ sf] lzsf/ eO/ x] sf k] n] l: 6gx?sf] clxn] kl5Nnf] Oh/ fonL ad jiff{n] afnaflnsf, dlxnf, czQmx? ;a} qm"/ tfk"j{s dfl/ P / Tof] ;+Vof !) xhf/ eGbf a9L k'u] sf] 5 . c: ktfn, ljBfno / dfgj lzla/ df a;] sf k] n] l: 6gLx?dfly o;/ L cGwfw'Gw ad jiff{ ul/ bf jf: tljs d[ts / 3fOt] x?sf] ;+Vof

s] slt 5 To;sf] oyfy{ tYof+s lbg ;+o'Qm / fi6« ;+3, ljZj : jf: Yo ;+u7g / dfgjflwsf/ jfbL ;d"x?n] klg ;ls/ x] sf 5} gg\ . pgLx? To;sf] vf] hLdf 5g\ . ufhfk§Ldf ul/ Psf] Oh/ fonL ad jiff{ olt g[z+z, ;+xf/ sf/ L / eofaxsf/ L 5 ls To;sf] lgldQ ;+o'Qm / fi6« ;+3sf dxf;lrj, o' 4 pS;fpg] cd] l/ sf / k] n] l: 6gsf] ;fy 5f] 8\g] ef/ tn] ;d] t dfgjtfsf cfwf/ df Oh/ fonn] eljiodf ;a} ;} lgs ultljlwx? / f] Sg' kb{5 eGg afWo x'gk' /]sf] b]lvof] . Pp6f 7"nf] hg;+Vof ePsf] If] q hxf“ clwsf+z aRrf 5g\, To;n] ubf{ jo: sx?dfly ltgsf] e/ 0f kf] if0f ug] { af] em clxn] cTolws a9] sf] 5 / 3f] / dfgjLo ;+s6 pTkGg ePsf] 5 . x'g t pBf] uwGwfsf] v/ fa l: yltsf sf/ 0f ufhf If] q klxn] b] lv g} a] / f] huf/ Laf6 kLl8t / x“b} cfPsf] If] q atfOG5 . ;a} eGbf a9L lrGtfsf] ljifo clxn] s] ePsf] 5 eg] hg;+Vofsf] Pp6f ;fgf] lx: ;f dfq gf]s/Lsf] vf]hLdf 5 . afO8]geGbf klxnfsf] 6«Dk ;/ sf/ n] a] ~hfldg g] tf Gofx"sf] cGw ;dy{gsf] sf/ 0fn] klg g/ ;+xf/ o;/ L a9] sf] cf} +NofO“b} 5 . jf: tjdf cd] l/ sf / Oh/ fon o: t} o'4sf] df} sfdf cem a9L cfqmfds x'g] ub} { cfPsf] b] lvG5 . cd] l/ sfdf cl3Nnf] r'gfjsf a] nf 6«Dkåf/ f h] ?;n] dnfO{ / fhwfgL 3f] lift u/ ] / r'gfjdf ljho xfl;n u/ ] sf lyP . oBlk o;nfO{ ;+o'Qm / fi6« ;+3n] dfGotf lbPsf] 5} g . ;/ sf/ L ;"rgf cg';f/ t] nclaj g} clxn] ;Dd / fhwfgL / x] sf] 5 . o;eGbf klxnf !(^^ df rn] sf] 5 lbgsf] o'4sf a] nf Oh/ fon OlhK6, n] agfg / l;l/ ofsf]

7"nf] e"efu sAhf ug{ ;kmn ePsf] lyof] . ;+oQ' m / fi6« ;+3n] ;j{;Ddltn] k|: tfj kfl/ t u/ ] sf] eP klg Oh/ fon Toxf“ ca} w?kd cfjf;x?sf] lgdf{0f ug{ Ao: t 5 . ca k] n] l: 6gx? / klZrd Plzofsf afl;Gbfx?sf] ;a} eGbf 7"nf] efjgfTds d'2f cn–cS;f dl: hbsf] cl: tTjdfly pTkGg ePsf] ;+s6 klg ag] sf] 5 . Tof] dl: hbnfO{ ljZjel/ sf d';ndfgx?n] a8f] ;Ddfgsf ;fy lng] ub{5g\ . Oh/ fonL k'ln;åf/ f k|ltaGw nufpgfn] k|To] s jif{ O{bsf] a] nf Toxf“ lx+;|s jf/ bft klg x'g] u/ ] sf] 5 .

Tof] Pp6f lgoldt / Llt h: t} ag] sf] 5 . clxn] sf] o'4nfO{ klg nfdf] ;do;Dd hf/ L /flvg] ;Gb]x ;a{q b]lvb}5 . k"j{ h]?;n]dsf] 7"nf e"efuddf Oh/ fonsf] sAhf 5 ToxL+ dl: hb / x] sf] 5 . x'g t !($* b] lv g} Tof] cGt/f{li6«o zx/ xf] t/ / fhwfgL 3f]lift ul/ bf Gofo / dfgjLo clwsf/ sf] / Iffsf nflu z'? ePsf] ;+3if{ ca wfld{s ljjfbsf] e] 6L rl9;s] sf] 5 . To;n] ubf{ l: ylt lgoGq0feGbf aflx/ k'lu;s] sf] atfO“b} 5 .

To;nfO{ c/ a d'n'sx?sf cltl/ Qm ef/ tn] : jtGq / fHosf] dfGotf klg lbO;s] sf] xf] . t/ clxn] ef/ tn] w/ d/ kgf b] vfPsf] / p;sf] cfnf] rgf klg eO/ x] sf] 5 . x'g klg !((@ b] lv g} e/ftn] Oh/fonnfO{ klg dfGotf lbP/ cfkm} dfly ;Gb] x v8f u/ ] sf] b] lvG5 . t] ;|f] ljZjdf ;a} 7"nf g] tfx?n] lxhf] k+lQma4 eP/ k] n] l: 6gLx?sf] ;fy lbPsf lyP . To; k+lQmdf rLgsf rfp PgnfO{, ef/tsf hjfx/nfn g]x?, OlhK6sf cAb'n u'nfd gf;] / , o'uf] : nf] eflsofsf dfz{n l66f] , clk|msfsf] s] Gofs PGqmf] df / O08f] g] lzofsf ;'sf0ff] { cflb g] tfx?nfO{ cf} +Nofpg ;lsG5 . clxn] klg ;a} c/ a d'n'sx? eg] Ps eP/ ufhfdf eO/ x] sf] g[z+; g/ ;+xf/ nfO{ / f] Sg ;lqmo x'g yfn] sf] b] lvb} 5 . o;df O/ fg, 6sL{;d] t sltko / fi6«x? lgs} ;lqmo ePsf 5g\ . ag{8 zfn] eg] h: t} clttsf] : d/ 0f u/ ] / a'l4dfgL x'O“b} g, eljiosf] bfloTjnfO{ ;f] r] / cl3 a9\g ;Sg' / l;Sg'kb{5 . o'4 la/ fd / hg;+xf/ /f]s]/ o'Pgcf]sf] k|:tfjk|lt uDeL/ x'g' g} ;d: of ;dfwfglt/ sf] 9f] sf vf] Ng' xf] eGg] s'/ f ljZjAofkL?kdf pl7/ x] sf] 5 . t/ s] o'4sf gfkmfvf] / ljZj Aofkf/ Lx?n] To;f] x'g b] nfg\ <

ef}lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf;df ;fj{hlgs lghL ;fem]bf/L ef} lts k" j f{ w f/ ljsf; zAbsf] zflAbs cy{ eGg'kbf{ k~rtTjn] ag] sf] k[ Y jL, k~rdxfe" t ;DaGwL, k[ Y jLsf u'0fn] el/ Psf] kfly{j: yndf sfdsfh yflng'eGbf klxnf] cfwf/ df ul/ g] sfo{ a9\b} hfg', a[l4 x'g', ¿k kl/ jt{g x'g', cfsf/ k|sf/ km}lnb} hfg'nfO{ ;Demg'kb{5 . o;} u/ L ;fj{hlgs lghL ;fem] bf/ L zAbsf] zflAbs cy{ ;xJoj: yfkg, ;+ o ' Q m : jfldTj, b'O{ jf b'O{ eGbf a9L kIfaLrsf] ;+o'Qm bfloTj;“u hf] l8Psf] cj: yfnfO{ hgfp“5 . csf] { ;fdfGo zAbdf ;/ sf/ L lgsfo / lghL If] q ldn] / j} wflgs tj/ n] kf/ bzL{ jftfj/ 0fdf ul/ g] h'g;'s} ;xsfo{nfO{ ;fj{hlgs lghL ;fembf/ L eGg] a'lemG5 . g]kfn h:tf] ljsf;f]Gd'v /fi6«sf] ef} lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf;df ;fj{hlgs lghL ;fe]mbf/Lsf] dxTjk"0f{ :yfg /xG5 . tyflk @)$^ ;fnsf] / fhgLlts kl/ jt{g x'g' eGbf cufl8 ;fj{hlgs lghL ;fem] bf/ Lsf] vf;} rrf{ x'“b} gYof] . g] kfnL gful/ snfO{ pknAw u/ fpg' kg] { ;] jf ;'ljwf ;/ sf/ n] k'¥ofpg' k5{ eGg] dfGotf / flvGYof] . jt{dfg cj: yfdf ;/ sf/ L lgsfo / lghL If] qaLr kf/ : kl/ s ;xof] u, ;b\efj, ;xsfo{, ;dGjo / ;xcl:tTjnfO{ ;jf]k{ /L : yfg lbb} ;/ sf/ n] gLlt, sfo{qmd tyf ah] 6 agfpg' afG5gLo b] lvG5 . @)^@÷)^# df ePsf] / fhgLlts kl/ jt{ g kl5 g] kfn ;/ sf/ n] ;+ 3 Lo nf] stflGqs zf;g Joj: yfsf] dfWodåf/ f lbuf] zflGt, ;'zf;g, ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] cfsf+Iff k"/ f ug] { ck] Iff / fv] sf] 5 . b] znfO{ ;d[4 agfpgsf] nflu k|To] s jif{ ;/ sf/ sf] gLlt, sfo{ q md tyf ah] 6 / fhgLlts bnsf] ceLi6 k"/ f ug{ ef] 6a} +s lgdf{0f ug{] p2] Zon] ] ljlgof] hg ug{' x“'b} g . ef} lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf; lgdf{0f sfo{ ;dfg'kflts ljt/ 0f k|0ffnLdf xf] Og ;dfg'kflts ljsf; k4ltdf cfwfl/ t x'g'kb{5 . ;fj{hlgs lghL ;fem] bf/ Lsf] dfWodaf6 ul/ g] ef} lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf; lgdf{0f sfo{df ;/ sf/ / lghL If] qsf] ;+o'Qm : jfldTj x'g] ePsf] n] cfof] hgf 5gf] 6b] lv sfof{ G jog ubf{ : ynut cg'udgnufotsf sfo{df b'a} kIfsf] lgu/ fgL x'G5 . km: j¿k ljsf; lgdf{0f cfof] hgfsf] lgdf{0f sfo{n] lgwf{l/ t nIo d'tfljs k|ult xfl;n ug{ ;S5 . g]kfndf tLg txsf ;/sf/ lqmofzLn / x] sf 5g\ . s] Gb|df ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ k|To] s k|b] zdf k|b] z ;/ sf/ / : yfgLotxdf : yfgLo ;/ sf/ . ljZjJofkLs/ 0fsf] o'udf ;+3, k|b] z, : yfgLo: t/ df ;~rfng x'g] ljsf; lgdf{0f cfof] hgf ;fj{hlgs lghL ;fem] bf/ L: t/ df sfof{Gjog ug] {

gLlt canDjg ug{' ;fGble{s x'G5 . ljut tLg bzsb] lv ef} lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf; lgdf{0f sfo{df ;fj{hlgs lghL ;fem] bf/ L sfo{qmd k|efjsf/ L x'“b} cfPsf] b] lvG5 . ;/ f] sf/ jfnf kIfn] cf–cfkm\ gf] p2] Zo k|flKtsf] nflu : ki6¿kdf ;fd"lxs nIo klxrfg u/ ] sf x'G5g\ .

To: tf] ;fd"lxs nIo k|fKt ug{ cfjZos kg] { ;|f] t, ;fwg, 1fg, ;Lk h'6fpg ;Da4 ;a} kIfaf6 nufgL ul/ G5 . lgwf{l/ t sfo{qmd;“u ;DalGwt hf] lvdx¿sf] ef/ ;a} ;fem] bf/ x¿af6 axg ug] { Joj: yf k" j { j t¿kdf ul/ Psf] x' G 5 . ljsf; cfof] hgfaf6 pknAw x'g] kmfObf ;Da4 ;a} ;fem] bf/ x¿n] ;dfg'kflts9+un] k|fKt ug] { sfg'gL Joj: yf ul/ G5 . ;fj{hlgs lghL ;fem] bf/ L sfo{qmdcGtu{t ljsf; lgdf{0f cfof] hgf sfof{Gjog ubf{ ljz] iftM k|To] s : yfgLo txn] pknAw u/ fO/ x] sf k"jf{wf/ tyf ;] jf ;'ljwf lj: tf/ ug{, u'0f: t/ a9fpg, ;] jf If] q a[l4 ug{, cfof] hgfsf] vr{ 36fpg / pkef] Qmfk|ltsf] pQ/ bfloTj a9fpg ;lsG5 . lghL If] qnfO{ ljsf; lgdf{0fdf ;xefuL agfp“bf cfof] hgfdf nufgL a9fpg / Jofj;flos cj;/ a[l4 ug{ ;xhtf k|fKt x'G5 . o;af6 ;/ sf/ L If] qsf] nufgL / ;do art x'G5 . ljsf; cfof] hgfdf lghL If] qn] nufgL ubf{ ;] jf ;'ljwfx¿ k|lt: kwL{ eO{ sd d"Nodf u'0f: t/ Lo a: t' tyf ;] jf pknAw x'g ;S5 . lghL If] qn] ug] { gjLgtd k|ljlwsf] pRrtd pkof] uaf6 gof“–gof“ ;] jf ;'ljwf lj: tf/ x'G5 . ;/ sf/ n] hgtfnfO{ pknAw u/ fpg] ;] jf tyf ;'ljwfdf ;/ f] sf/ jfnf ;a} kIf;“u hgrf;f] a9\g] ePsf] n] hgtfsf] rfxgf adf] lhd cfof] hgfn] ult lnG5 . ljsf; cfof] hgfsf] hf] lvd ljljlws/ 0f ub} { ;fem] bf/ aLr plrt lhDd] jf/ L axg ug] { ;xh jftfj/ 0f l;h{gf x'G5 . lghL If] qsf] ;xeflutfdf cfof] hgf ;~rfng ubf{ k"h “ L ahf/ lj: tf/ ug{ dxTjk"0f{ of] ubfg k'U5 . b]zsf] cy{tGq ljs]lGb|t x'g' uO{ ;fj{hlgs If] qsf] : jfldTjdf lghL If] qn] ckgTjsf] cg'e"lt ug{ ;S5 . : yfgLotx / lghL If] qsf] ;+o'Qm nufgLdf ug{ ;lsg] ;fj{hlgs lghL ;fem] bf/ L sfo{qmd cGtu{tsf ljsf; cfof] hgfx¿dWo] ;fj{ e f} d;Qf;DkGg hgtfsf] cledt cg';f/ :yfgLo ;/sf/n] ug] { sfdnfO{ klxnf] kª\ltdf / fVg'kb{5 . : yfgLotxsf] ;dk"/ s ah] 6af6 ul/ g] sfdnfO{ k|fyldstf lbg ;lsG5 . lghL If] q / ;fj{ h lgs lgsfoaLr ePsf] b'O{kIfLo ;Demf} tf adf] lhdsf] ;] jf s/ f/

tyf Joj: yfkg s/ f/ ;d] t ;fj{hlgs lghL ;fem] bf/ L sfo{qmdcGtu{t ;DkGg ug{ ;xh x'G5 . ;+o'Qm nufgLdf ;DkGg ul/ g] cfof] hgfnfO{ laz] ifflwsf/ k|bfg ug{' ;fj{hlgs lghL ;fem] bf/ L sfo{qmdsf] csf] { ljz] iftf xf] . : yfgLo ;/ sf/ sf] nufgLdf ul/ g] ljsf; lgdf{0f cfof] hgf cg'udg tyf d"Nofs+g ubf{ lghL If] qn] p7fPsf lh1f;fk|lt ;sf/ fTds b[li6sf] 0f / fVb} : ki6 kfg{'kb{5 . ef}lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf; lgdf{0f;DaGwL sfo{ cfkm} df hl6n sfd xf] . o: tf] hl6n sfo{ ubf{ ck]lIft k|ltkmn k|fKt ug{ ljleGg k|sf/ sf hf] lvdsf] ;fdgf ug'{kg] { x'G5 . ;fj{hlgs lghL ;fem] bf/ L sfo{qmddf ;xefuL ;/ f] sf/ jfnf ;a} sf] b[li6sf] 0f Pp6} k|s[ltsf] x“'b} g . cfof] hgfsf ;Da4 kIf w]/} ePsf] cj:yfdf cf–cfkm\gf p2]Zo k"/ f ug] { ;Gbe{df cfk;L dtdtfGt/ x'g uO{ hf] lvdsf] km\ofS6/ cem a9\g ;S5 . ;fj{hlgs lghL ;fem] bf/ L sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog ug] { u/ fpg] ;Gbe{df b] lvg] d'Vo–d'Vo hf] lvdx¿df ljsf; lgdf{0f cfof] hgfsf] gSzf, l8hfOg / nfut cg'dfg k6s–k6s ;+zf]wg x'g] hf]lvdnfO{ klxnf] gDa/ df lng ;lsG5 . ljsf; cfof] hgfsf] lgdf{0f sfo{ gSzf, l8hfOg, : k] l;lkms] zg / ;do ;fl/ 0fL cg';f/ x'g g;s] sf] v08df lgdf{0f ;fdu|Lsf] d"No a[l4, hgzlQm cefj / ;/sf/L gLltdf x'g] kl/jt{g h:tf hf]lvdsf] ;fdgf ug{k' b{5 . cgk] lIft¿kdf pks/ 0f lalu|g', x8\tfn, x'nb+uf, cfuhgL h: tf ck|Toflzt sfo{sf] hf] lvdn] cfof] hgfsf] ;~rfng tyf dd{t sfo{ ;dod} ;DkGg ug{ ;lsb} g . g] kfn ;/ sf/ n] nufpg] s/ , ;] jfz'Ns, dxz'n k|To] s jif{sf] jh] 6 efif0faf6 kl/ jt{g x'g] ePsf]n] lgwf{l/t ;dodf cfof]hgf ;DkGg ug{ g;Sbf yk hf] lvd pTkGg x'G5 . ;fj{hlgs lghL ;fe] mbf/ L cGtu{t ef} lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf; sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ g] kfn ;/ sf/ n] 5' § } sfo{ g Llt agfpg'kb{5 . sfo{gLlt agfp“bf s] s: tf ef} lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf; cfof] hgfx¿ ;fj{hlgs lghL ;fem] bf/ LcGtu{t lgdf{0f ul/ g] xf] To;sf] lgSof] {n klxn] ug{'kb{5 . cfof] hgfdf ;DefJo ;fem] bf/ x¿sf] cfjZos Go"gtd of] Uotf : ki6 ug{'k5{ . ;/ f] sf/ jfnf ;fem] bf/ nfO{ cfof] hgf lgdf{0f ug]{ ;Gbe{df ;dclwsf/ x}l;otsf] k|Tofe"lt lbg'kg] { x'G5 . ;DefJo hf] lvdsf] cf“sng ug] { / pQm hf] lvd lg/ fs/ 0f ug] { 7f] ; / 0fgLlt tof/ ubf{ ;fem] bf/ ;a} kIfsf] clgjfo{ ;xeflutf u/ fpg'kb{5 . ;/ sf/ n] ;: tf] nf] slk|otfdf cfof] hgf 5gf] 6, sfof{ G jog, cg' u dg tyf

u xl/ k|;fb kf08] o d"Nofs+g ug] { xf] Og k|rlnt P] g sfg'gL k|lqmof nfO{ s8fOsf ;fy nfu' ug{ k|lta4 x'g'kb{5 . lghL kIf h;/ L eP klg gfkmf lng] gfkmfvf] / x¿sf] ;d"x xf] eGg] ;dfhn] x] g] { b[li6sf] 0fnfO{ : ki6 kfb} { ;fdflhs lxtf] kof] uL sfo{df nfUg'kb{5 . gful/ s ;dfhn] ;/ sf/ sf] gLlt sfo{qmd tyf ah] 6leq / x] / ;Da4 kIfn] u/ ] sf] sfdsfh jfr8usf] ¿kdf x] b} { pko'Qm lgb] {z ug{ ;Ifd x'g'k5{ . jftfj/ 0f ;Gt'ng ;DaGwL cfof] hgf sfof{Gjog ubf{ ;/ sf/ hgtf / ;fem] bf/ aLr s;n] s] ug] { xf] : ki6 vfsf tof/ ug{'kg] { x'G5 . ;fj{hlgs lghL ;fe] mbf/ L cGtu{t ;DkGg ul/ g] ljsf; cfof] hgf sfof{Gjog ubf{ sfg'gL pkrf/ ug{'kg] { cj: yf cfPsf] v08df ;Ddflgt cbfntn] oyf;So rf“8f] l5gf] kmfgf] ul/ lbg] Joj: yf x'g'kb{5 . g] kfn h: tf] ef} uf] lns ljifdtfsf] b] zdf ef} lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf; lagf / fi6«n] ;d[l4 xfl;n ug{ ;Sb} g . b] ze/ sf ;ft;o %# : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] cfof] hgf 5gf] 6 ug] { ljlw : yfgLo ;/ sf/ ;~rfng P] g, @)&$ n] lgb] {z u/ ] sf] 5 . rf} w : 6] kdf th{'df ul/ g] cfof] hgf 5gf] 6 sfo{ k|lqmofnfO{ nTofp“b} b] zsf] afu8f] / ;DxfNg] lhDd] jf/ L lnPsf g] tfu0fsf] vNtLaf6 cfof] hgfsf] gfd l6kfO jh] 6 ljlgof] hg ug] { jt{dfg kl/ kf6Ln] lgwf{l/ t ;dodf cfof] hgfsf] sfo{ ;DkGg x'g g;s] sf] lttf] ;TonfO{ sf] xL s;} n] klg gsfg{ ;Sb} g . / fhgLlts bnx¿n] cf–cfkm\gf] ef] 6a} +s tof/ ug] { sn'lift dfgl;stfn] 5gf] 6 ul/ Psf ljsf; cfof] hgf sfof{ G jog ug] { ;Gbe{ d f jf: tljs ;] jfu|fxL a] va/ x'G5g\ . t;y{ ;fj{hlgs lghL ;fem]bf/L sfo{qmdcGtu{t ef} lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf; cfof] hgf lgdf{0f ug]{ gLlt tLgj6} txsf ;/sf/n] cjnDag ug{' ;fj{ef} d;Qf;DkGg g] kfnL hgtfsf] lxtdf x'g] 5 eGbf cTo'lQm gxf] nf .

-n] vs g] kfn ;/ sf/ sf] ;] jflga[Q pk;lrj x'g'x'G5 ._

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@)*) ;fn d+l;/ $ ut] ;f]djf/ (Nov. 20, 2023)

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a+unfr'nLdf Pkm6L6LPr ;]jf lj:tf/ q hLjg g] kfnL

sld/] r f} / , # d+ l ;/ . bfªsf] ljs6 ufp“ k flnsf eg] / lrlgPsf] a+ u nfr' n L ufp“kflnsfdf g] kfn 6] lnsdsf] cTofw'lgs k|ljlwo'Qm kmfOa/ 6' b xf] d -Pkm6L6LPr_ ;] jf lj: tf/ ul/ Psf] 5 . a+unfr'nLdf ca cTofw'lgs k|ljlwsf] Pg6L kmfOa/ dfkm{t Pp6} tf/ af6 Pr8L u'0f: t/ sf] cfjfh;lxtsf] Nof08nfOg 6] lnkmf] g, tLa| ultsf] OG6/ g] 6 / 6] lnlehg ;] jf k|of] u ug{ ;lsg] 5 . 6] lnsdn] cfOtaf/ a+ u nfr' n L ufp“ k flnsf–$ sld/ ] rf} / df kf“r ;o !@ nfOg Ifdtfsf kmfOa/ l8l: 6«Jo";g Sofljg] 6 -Pkml8;L_ h8fg, g] 6js{ lj: tf/ h: tf sfd ;DkGg u/ ] sf] 5 . g] kfn 6] lnsd jfo/ n] ; ;] jf lgb{] zgfno sf7df8f+} sf OlGhlgo/ ;' / ] z e08f/ Lsf cg' ; f/ klxnf] r/ 0fdf a+ u nfr' n L ufp“ k flnsfsf]

sfof{ n o, sld/ ] rf} / ahf/ / >Ljf/ Lsf ufp“ x ?df of] ;] jf pknAw u/ fOg] 5 . ;fy} qmdzM a+ u nfr' n Lsf d' V o : yfgx?df of] ;] jf lj: tf/ ul/g] OlGhlgo/ ;'/]z e08f/Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfdf oxL d+l;/ & ut] af6 6] lnsdsf] kmfOa/ 6' b xf] d Pkm6L6LPr ;] jf k|of] u ug{] u/ L tof/ L yflnPsf] OlGhlgo/ e08f/ Ln] hfgsf/ L

lbg'eof] . kmfOa/ 6' b xf] d -Pkm6L6LPr_ ;] jfsf] xfn pknAw ckm/ cGtu{ t sf] Kofsdf Ps} k6s tLgj6f ;'ljwf lng ;lsG5 . o;af6 Ps} k6sdf pRr ultsf] OG6/ g] 6sf ;fy} 6] lnlehg rnfpg, 6] lnkmf] g ;] jf k|of] u ug{ / df] afOn 8f6f ;d] t rnfpg ;lsG5 . Pp6} tf/ af6 cfjZostf cg';f/ rf/ j6f

;'ljwf rnfpg ;lsg] ePsfn] g] kfn 6] lnsdn] o;nfO{ y|L Kn; jfg cyf{t …ca Pp6} df tLg Kn; !Ú ;] jf gfdfs/ 0f u/ ] sf] 5 . g] kfn 6] lnsdn] @%, %), !)) / !%) PdaLkLP;sf] ultdf Pg6L kmfOa/ ;] jf pknAw u/ fO/ x] sf] 5 . of] ;] jf lngsf nflu jflif{s * xhf/ b] lv @) xhf/ Ps ;o @@ ;Ddsf] z'Ns nfUg] OlGhlgo/ ;' / ] z e08f/ Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg' e of] . pxf“ s f cg';f/ sDkgLsf ;] jfu|fxLx?n] sDkgLåf/ f tf] lsPsf] ult cg';f/ s} u'0f: t/ Lo ;'ljwf pkef] u ug{ kfpg] 5g\ . a+ u nfr' n Ldf o;sf] ;] jf lng] x?nfO{ Ps ;o ld6/ tf/ / / fp6/ 6] lnsdn] l;Q} df lbg] ;d] t pxf“n] hfgsf/ L lbg' e of] . of] ;] jf lngsf nflu ;] jfu|fxLsf] gful/ stfsf] kmf] 6f] skL, Psk|lt kmf] 6f] / / Ltk"j{s e/ ] sf] kmf/ fd rflxg] ;d]t pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

s0ff{nL, # d+l;/ . …ut sflQs !& ut] sf] ;'g;fg dWo / ft . d: t lgb|fdf lyP“ . dnfO{ PSsf;L 3/ xlNnof] ] .

PsfPs 3/ sf 5fgf / uf/ f] 9Ng yfn] kl5 xtkt p7] / 9f] sflt/ nfu] + . 9f] sfg] / k'u] kl5 To;sf] d'lg cl8P“ . e"sDksf] em6\sfn] 3/ elTsb} uof] .Ú hfh/ sf] 6 s'z] ufp“kflnsf 3/ eO{ e] / L gu/ kflnsf–! dflyNnf] yfKn] df a: b} cfpg'ePsf lbg] z l;+xn] eGg'eof] . e"sDkaf6 w] / } n] Hofg u'dfp“bf efUon] af“r] sf pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …plePsf] 9f] sfsf] kvf{n uNof{du'n'{d 9n] kl5 To;} ;“u d klg tn v;] 5' . t/ ddfly 5fgf v: g kfPg . o;cl3 g} 5t vl;;s] sf] lyof] . kvf{nsf 9'+uf;“u 7f] lSsP/ xf] nf, c“Wof/ f] / ftdf s] xL a] / / GylgP klg . j/ k/ sf 3/ klg w] / } 9ln;s] sf / x] 5g\ . kSsL 3/ ePsf l5d] sL aflx/ af6 s/ fO/ x] sf] cfjfh ;'g] + oBlk

d] / f] bfª Pr8Lsf] pb\3f6g 3f] / fxL, # d+l;/ -o';_– bfª l8lh6n ldl8of k|flnåf/ f ;~rflnt d] / f] bfª Pr8Lsf] cfOtjf/ 3f] / fxLdf pb\3f6g ul/ Psf] 5 . d] / f] bfª Pr8Lsf k|wfg ;Dkfbs ljlkgdl0f cfrfo{sf] cWoIftfdfePsf] d] / f] bfª Pr8Lsf] z'ef/ De sfo{qmddf kqsfl/ tf ljifodf klg 5nkmn ul/ Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf cWoIf b'uf{nfn s] ;L, ;lrj cf/ s] zLtn, clDas] Zj/ L SofDk;sf k|d'v rGb|k|sfz vgfn, g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf o'jf g] tf z/ b lj;Lnufotn] : jtGq / lgikIf kqsfl/ tfdf Wofg lbg ;~rfnsnfO{ ;'emfj lbg'ePsf] lyof] . / fhg/ fh Gof} kfg] sf] : jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f ljlkg cfrfo{n] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

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lr;f] n] g} dg] { cj: yf ePsfn] ;/ sf/ n] cfjf;sf] aGbf] a: tL l56f] ulb{g'k¥of] .Ú e] / L gu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v rGb|k|sfz 3tL{n] cfkm\gf] kflnsfdf dfq} k|ltkl/ jf/ cf7 xhf/ tLg ;o %! tfnkf] lnog cfjZos ePsf] hgfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ k|ltkl/ jf/ b'O{ lqkfn clgjfo{ lbg'k5{ . o;sf nflu !^ xhf/ ;ft ;o Ps kfn rflxG5 . To;sf lglDt xfdLn] k|b] z tyf ;+3 ;/ sf/ ;lxt bft[ lgsfo;“u ;xof] usf nflu cfjZos kxn Pj+ ;dGjo ul/ / x] sf 5f} + . c;f] h !& ut] / flt !!M$& ah] hfh/ sf] 6 af/ ] sf] 6 ufp“kflnsfsf] / fdL8f“8f s] Gb|ljGb' agfP/ uPsf] ^=$ / ] S6/ : s] nsf] e"sDkn] hfh/ sf] 6 lhNnfdf dfq} Ps ;o kf“r hgfsf] Hofg lnPsf] lyof] . Ps ;o !@ eGbf a9L 3fOt] eP . ?s'd klZrddf %@ hgfsf] d[To' / &( hgf 3fOt] ePsf] s0ff{nL k|b] z ;/ sf/ cfGtl/ s dfldnf tyf sfg'g dGqfnosf] tYof+sdf 5 .

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