२०७९ साल मंसिर ४ गते आइतवार

CMYK

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3f] / fxL, # d+l;/ -o';_– t'n;Lk'/ pkdgkf–!# aaO{ k'nglhs} e] l6Psf] z+sf: kb j: t' g] kfnL ;] gfn] l8ikf] h u/ ] sf] 5 . dlg{ªjfsdf lx8] sf : yfgLon] zlgaf/ ljxfg k'n glhs} pQm z+sf: kb j: t' b] v] kl5 k|x/ LnfO{ va/ u/ ] sf lyP . pQm j: t' clUglgoGq0fsf nflu / flvg] aS; / x] sf] lhNnf k|x/ L sfof{no bfªsf l8P;kL / fhg uf} tdn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . z+sf: kb j: t'nfO{ !( g+= aflxgL t'n;Lk'/ af6 uPsf] g] kfnL ;] gfsf] ad l8: kf] hn 6f] nLn] l8: kf] h u/ ] sf] k|x/ Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .

rf/ ;o ^% dtbfg s] Gb| lgdf{0f ul/ Psf] 5 . dtbfg s] Gb|n] dtbftf klv{/ x] sf 5g\ . …dtbfgnfO{ zflGtk"0f{?kdf ;DkGg ug{ xfd|f] tkm{af6 x'g'kg{] ;a} tof/ L k"/ f u/ ] sf 5f} + . dtbfgdf ;xefuL x'g ;a} ;“u clkn ub{5'Ú– d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[t s[kf;'/ sfsL{n] eGg'eof] – …x/ ] s kf“r–kf“r jif{df x'g] cfjlws lgjf{rg nf] stGqsf] ;'Gb/ kIf xf] . of] / fli6«o kj{df xfdL ;a} ;xefuL x'g'k5{ / ;kmn kfg{'kg{] ;a} sf] ;femf bfloTj / xG5 .Ú If] q g+= ! df Ps ;o %@ dtbfg s] Gb| 5g\ . hxf“ Ps xhf/ b'O{ ;o !^ sd{rf/ L vl6Psf 5g\ . If] q g+= @ df Ps ;o $% dtbfg s] Gb| 5g\ . hxf“ Ps xhf/ &$ sd{rf/ L vl6Psf 5g\ . If] q g+= # df Ps ;o ^* dtbfg s] Gb| 5g\ . hxf“ sl/ a Ps xhf/ tLg ;o #^ sd{rf/ L vl6Psf 5g\ . ^ xhf/ ;'/ IffsdL{ kl/ rfng lgjf{rgnfO{ nlIft u/ ] / ;'/ Iff cj: yf dha't kfl/ Psf] 5 . lhNnfdf lgjf{rgnfO{ nlIft u/ ] / 5 xhf/ ;'/ IffsdL{ kl/ rfng ePsf] lhNnf k|x/ L sfof{no bfªsf k|d'v jL/ axfb'/ jnLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . ;'/ Iffsf] b[li6sf] 0fn] clt;+j] bgzLn, ;+j] bgzLn / ;fdfGo cj: yfsf dtbfg: ynsf] klxrfg ul/ Psf] eP klg ;fj{hlgs ul/ Psf] 5} g . …xfdLn] lgjf{rg ;'/ IffnfO{ dha't agfPsf 5f} + . cfGtl/ s tof/ L ;a} k"/ f ePsf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …g] kfn k|x/ L, ;z: q k|x/ L, g] kfnL ;] gf lgjf{rg nlIft ;'/ Iffdf vl6Psf 5g\ .Ú st} z+sf: kb j: t' e] l6Pdf rf“8} l8: kf] hn ug{] u/ L ;'/ Iff Joj: yf ldnfOPsf] hgfOPsf] 5 . ;'/ Iff y|] 6sf] ;d] t cfGtl/ s?kdf ljZn] if0f u/ ] / ;'/ Iff cj: yfnfO{ af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

lgjf{rg ;'/ Iff r': t kf/ ] sf 5f} + . ef} uf] lns ljs6tf, lgjf{rg lj/ f] wL ultljlw x'g ;Sg] : yfgsf] klxrfg u/ ] / ;'/ Iff / 0fgLlt lx/ fnfn / ] UdL cg';f/ lhDd] jf/ L k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ L, bfª af“8kmf“8 u/ ] sf 5f} + . g] kfn k|x/ L, ;z: q k|x/ L, g] kfnL ;] gf, DofbL k|x/ Lsf] 6f] nL lgjf{rg ;'/ Iffdf t} gfy 5 . s'g} eosf] cj: yf 5} g . lgw{Ss 9'Ss eP/ dtbfgdf ;xefuL x'g] jftfj/ 0f 5 . sxL+ st} z+sf: kb ultljlw ePsf] ;"rgf kfPsf] kf“r ldg] 6b] lv l9nf] df cfwf 306f;Dd ;'/ Iff lgsfosf] pkl: ylt x'g] k|aGw ldnfPsf 5f} + . dtbfg s] Gb|sf] ;'/ Iff, dtbftfsf] ;'/ Iff, dt k] l6sfsf] ;'/ Iffsf] nflu dtbfg : yndf dtbftfsf] ;+Vofsf] cfwf/ df !* b] lv @% hgf;Dd ;'/ IffsdL{x? v6fOPsf] 5 . To;df klg u: tL 6f] nL cnUu} vl6Psf] 5 . To;} n] dtbfgdf 9'Ss eP/ ;xefuL x'g xflb{s cg'/ f] w ub{5' . ;'/ Iff lgsfo ;+j] bgzLn eP/ nfu] sf] 5 . s8f / ;"Id lgu/ fgL u/ ] sf 5f} + . dtbftfnfO{ s'g} eosf] cj: yf 5} g . lgjf{rg layf] Ng] k|of; sxL+ st} af6 ePsf] v08df k|x/ LnfO{ 3'“8fd'lg uf] nL rnfpg ;Sg] ;Ddsf] clwsf/ k|Tofof] hg ul/ Psf] 5 . o;sf cltl/ Qm lhNnfdf @) hgf pk;lrj txsf sd{rf/ LnfO{ k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ Ln] k|of] u ug{] : yfgLo k|zf;g P] gsf] clwsf/ k|Tofof] hg ul/ Psf] 5 . åGå x'g ;Sg] cj: yfdf zflGt : yfkgf ug{ pk;lrjn] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{] u/ L sfd u/ ] sf 5f} + . csf{] s'/ f lgjf{rg ;'/ Iffdf 7"nf] r'gf} tL af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

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q odnfn e';fn a'6jn, # d+l;/ . laut b'O{ jif{ sf] le8– !( sf/ 0f ;'g;fg / x] sf] n'lDagLdf of] jif{ l;hg z'? eP;“u} ko{6ssf] cfjfudg a9\g yfn] sf] 5 . c+u|] hL cS6f] a/ dlxgf;“u} : jb] zL tyf ljb] zL ko{6sx?x?sf] cfjfudg a[l4 x'g yfn] sf] xf] . utjif{sf] t'ngfdf of] jif{sf] cS6f] a/ dlxgf;Dd Ps ;o !^ k|ltzt ko{6s a[l4 ePsf] n'lDagL ljsf; sf] ifsf ;"rgf tyf hg;Dks{ k|d'v

xl/ Wjh / fO{n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . ;g\ @)@! sf] cS6f] a/ dlxgf;Dd cfGtl/ s / afx\o u/ L b'O{ nfv *( xhf/ 5 ;o (% hgfn] n'lDagL e|d0f u/ ] sf] df @)@@ df eg] ;+Vof a[l4 eO{ 5 nfv @^ xhf/ rf/ ;o %@ k'u] sf] sf] ifn] hgfPsf] 5 . hg;Dks{ k|d'v / fO{sf cg';f/ ut jif{ cS6f] a/ ;Dd / fxbfgLjfxs ko{6s 5 ;o kf“rhgfn] n'lDagL e|d0f u/ ] sf]] df @)@@ df !# xhf/ Ps ;o ^^ hgf k'u] sf 5g\ .

To: t} utaif{ !* xhf/ 5 ;o ^* hgf ef/ tLo ko{6s cfPsf] df of] jif{ Tof] ;+Vof

a[l4 eO{ Ps nfv $( xhf/ 5 ;o gf} hgf k'u] sf] 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{ sf] / f] gf dxfdf/ Ln] n'lDagL e|d0f ug] { ko{6s Go"g x'g' : jfefljs ePsf] k|d'v / fO{n] atfpg'eof] . t/ of] jif{ eg] sf] le8 hf] lvd sd x'“b} uPkl5 ljb] zL ko{6s ;d] t n'lDagL cfpg] qmd qmdzM a[l4 x'g yfn] sf] 5 . n'lDagLdf ljb] zL eGbf g] kfnL cyf{t cfGtl/ s ko{6ssf] k|d'v uGtJo : yn klg xf] . ut jif{ sf] le8 dxfdf/ Ldf klg b'O{ nfv &) xhf/ rf/ ;o @@ hgf g] kfnL af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

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3f]/fxL , # d+l;/ . 3f] / fxL–!* sf n'dk|;fb kf08] sf] 3/ clDas] Zj/ L cfwf/ e"t ljBfnosf] 5] j} df 5 . of] ljBfno lgjf{rgsf a] nfdf dtbfg: ynsf] ?kdf k|of] u x'“b} cfPsf] 5 . o;k6s of] dtbfg: yn dlxnfd} qL x'g] s'/ f ;'Gbf pxf“nfO{ s] –s] g} xf] nf eGg] nfu] sf] lyof] t/ To: tf] vf; km/ s s] xL kfpg'ePg . oBlk pxf“n] cGo lgjf{rgsf] a] nfeGbf clxn] dtbfg : yn cln zfGt ePsf] dx;'; ug'{eof] . pxf“ eGg'x'G5– …klxnfsf lgjf{rgdf k'?ifx? klg vl6Psf x'Gy] , rxnkxn cln a9L x'GYof] . clxn] of] dtbfg : yn dlxnfd} qL ePsf] / x] 5 . ;a} tof/ L eO;s] sf] 5 t/ sfd ePsf] xfDn] yfx} kfPgf} + . lgs} zfGt 5 .Ú 3f] / fxL–!* cDafk'/ l: yt clDas] Zj/ L cfwf/ e"t ljBfno a] n3f/ L dtbfg: yndf b'O{j6f dtbfg s] Gb| 5g\ . oxf“sf s] Gb|nfO{ gd"gf dtbfg s] Gb|cGtu{t k"0f{ dlxnfd} qL dtbfg s] Gb| agfOPsf] 5 . hxf“ #$ hgf dlxnf sd{rf/ L vl6Psf 5g\ . dtbfg s] Gb| …sÚ sf] lgjf{rg clws[tsf ?kdf lhNnf ;/ sf/ L jlsn sfof{nosf ;xfos GofoflwjQmf OGb' a;] n x'g'x'G5 CMYK

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3f] / fxL–!* sf] clDas] Zj/ L cfwf/ e"t ljBfno a] n3f/ L dtbfg: yndf vfl6Psf sd{rf/Lx? . tl:j/M s'nbLk Gof}kfg]

eg] …vÚ sf] lgjf{rg clws[tsf ?kdf lhNnf cbfnt bfªsf zfvf clws[t pld{nf ltldlN;gf vl6g'ePsf] 5 . o;cl3sf lgjf{rgdf vl6bf dlxnf k'?if eP klg xfnsf] k"0f{?kdf dlxnfx? dfq} x'“bf pxf“x?n] vf;} km/ s cg'e"lt gePsf] atfpg'x'G5 . oBlk dlxnf sd{rf/ Ln] dfq} lhDd] jf/ L k"/ f ug] { cj;/ kfPsf] df pxf“x? v'zL JoQm

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bfªdf rf/ nfv !$ xhf/a9Ln] r'Gb} k|ltlglw b] pv'/ L, # d+l;/ . ndxL gu/ kflnsf j8f g+= ^ lgjf;L ljzfn cfrfo{ cfdlgjf{rgnfO{ lnP/ pT;flxt x'g'x'G5 . cfh x'“b} u/ ] sf] lgjf{rgdf dtbfg u/ ] kl5 pxf“sf] bf] ;|f] dtbfg x'g] 5 . o;cl3 ePsf] : yfgLo tx lgjf{rgdf efu lng'ePsf ljzfn k|ltlglw;ef tyf k|b] z;ef ;b: o lgjf{rgdf pT;flxt x'g'x'G5 . …xfdLn] lbPsf] dtsf] sb/ xf] ;\ eGg] rfxgf 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …hgefjgfsf] sb/ ub{} hgk|ltlglwn] sfd u/ ] sf] x] g{] dg 5 .Ú ljzfn h: t} bfª lhNnfdf rf/ nfv !$ xhf/ gf} ;o %^ dtbftf dtbfgdf ;xefuL x'“b} 5g\ . b'O{ nfv tLg xhf/ gf} ;o cf7 k'?if / b'O{ nfv !! xhf/ $^ dlxnf, b'O{hgf cGou/ L rf/ nfv !$ xhf/ gf} ;o %^ hgf dtbftf lgjf{rgdf efu lnb} 5g\ . bfª lgjf{rg If] q g+= ! df Ps nfv #$ xhf/ ;ft ;o ## dtbftf 5g\ . ! -!_ df &) xhf/ b'O{ ;o ^&, ! -@_ df ^$ xhf/ rf/ ;o ^^ dtbftf 5g\ .

If] q g+= @ df Ps nfv ## xhf/ ;ft ;o $* dtbftf 5g\ . lgjf{rg If] q g+= @ -!_ df ^# xhf/ tLg ;o @@ / @ -@_ df &) xhf/ rf/ ;o @^ dtbftf 5g\ . If] q g+= # df Ps nfv $^ xhf/ rf/ ;o &% dtbftf 5g\ . # -!_ df ^^ xhf/ rf/ ;o *^ / # -@_ df &( xhf/ gf} ;o *( dtbftf / x] sf 5g\ . bfªdf () hgf pDd] bjf/ r'gfjL d} bfgdf 5g\ . d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{non] k|ltlglw;ef tyf k|b] z;ef ;b: o lgjf{rg @)&( sf] dtbfg laxfg & ah] b] lv a] n'sf % ah] ;Dd rNg] 5 . lhNnfsf Ps ;o %# dtbfg : ynleq

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Nov. 20, 2022)

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df]jfOn dd{t;DaGwL OR5f jf 1fg ePsf JolQmx? ;Dks{df cfpg ljgd| cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . dfl;s cfDbfgL %) xhf/eGbf dfly

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ug'{x'G5 . lgjf{rg clws[t a;n] eGg'x'G5– …o;cl3sf lgjf{rgdf lgjf{rg s] Gb| agfp“bf vfN6f vGg] , vf“af uf8\g] nufotsf sfd k'?ifx?n] g} ug'{x'GYof] . o;kfln xfdLn] u¥of} + . : yfgLox?af6 klg ;xof] u ePsf] 5 . dlxnf dtbfg s] Gb| eg] / ;a} lt/ cln a9L rf;f] x'“bf] / x] 5g\ . ljleGg lgsfox?af6 klg cg'udg tyf lg/ LIf0fsf nflu dlxnf k'?if ePsf dtbfg s] Gb|eGbf

a9L cfPsf] kfP“ . ;a} tof/ L ul/ ;s] sf 5f} + . h'g ljZjf;sf ;fy xfdLnfO{ dlxnfd} qL dtbfg s] Gb|sf] lhDd] jf/ L lbOPsf] 5, ;f} xfb{k"0f{ jftfj/ 0fdf ;DkGg ug{ nfluk/ ] sf 5f} + / u5f{+} klg .Ú ;f] xL dtbfg: yndf gf} hgf DofbL k|x/ L;lxt !$ hgfsf] 6Ld ;'/ Iffy{ vl6Psf] 5 . dtbfg: ynsf] ;'/ Iff ug] { lhDd] jf/ Lsf] g] t[Tjdf ;xfos k|x/ L lg/ LIfs ?kfs'df/ L las x'g'x'G5 . ut : yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgsf a] nf dtbfg: ynsf] ;'/ Iffsf] g] t[Tj ubf{ klg ?kfsf] 6Lddf ;a} dlxnf g} lyP . …sdf08/ eP/ vl6Pkl5 l6ddf dlxnf 5g\ of k'?if eGg] s'/ fn] vf;} cy{ / fVb} g .

To;dfly klg d} n] dlxnf ;'/ IffsdL{sf] l6d kl/ rfng u/ ] / o;cl3sf] lgjf{rgdf sfd ul/ ;s] sf] x'“bf vf; gof“ cg'e"lt 5} g . ;'/ IffsdL{sf] ;jfndf dlxnf jf k'?if eGg] s'/ fn] dxTj / fVb} g . dtbftf ;+Vof klg w] / } gePsf] n] s] xL cK7\of/ f] 5} g .Ú cfwf/ e"t ljBfno a] n3f/ L a'ydf !( ;o @% hgf dtbftf 5g\ . h;cGtu{t s] Gb| …sÚ df gf} ;o %@ / …vÚ df gf} ;o &# hgf dtbftf gfdfjnL 5 .

To: t} 3f] / fxL–!& l: yt l;4 / Tggfy dflj rf} 3] / f a'ydf tLgj6f dtbfg s] Gb| af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

;w}+ oftfoft ;'ljwfsf] lrGtf q k|] daxfb'/ / fDhf t'n;Lk'/ , # d+l;/ . aaO{ ufp“kflnsfsf] dn} –hnhnf;Dd k'Ug @)^$ ;fndf af6f] sf] 6«ofs vf] lnof] . af6f] sf] 6«ofs vf] lnPsf] !% jif{ k'Ubf ;d] t pQm ;8ssf] : t/ f] Gglt ePsf] 5} g . : yfgLosf] ;lqmotfdf dn} hnhnf ;fd'bflos ag ;d"xsf] nufgLdf hnhnf;Dd k'Ug af6f] sf] 6«ofs vf] lnPsf] xf] . af6f] sf] 6«ofs vf] n] b] lv xfn;Dd / fd|f] ;“u : t/ f] Gglt x'g g;Sbf afx|} dlxgf oftfoft ;'ljwf lng] : yfgLosf] ;kgf cem} k"/ f x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . : yfgLosf] ;lqmotf / ;fd'bflos ag ;d"xsf] nufgLn] vf] lnPsf] af6f] sf] 6«ofsnfO{ x/ ] s jif{ : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] dd{t u/ ] / ;~rfngdf Nofpg] ul/ Psf] 5 . To;afx] s af6f] nfO{ yk : t/ f] Ggltsf nflu s'g} kxn ePsf] 5} g . : yfgLonfO{ d'Vou/ L jiff{tsf] ;dodf lx8\g'kg] { afWotf cem} sfod} 5 . aaO{ ufp“kflnsf–! l;dns'gfsL dgdtL k'gn] afx|} df; k} bn lx8\g'kg] { afWotf x6fOlbg dfu ug'{eof] . To;sf nflu ;8ssf] : t/ f] Gglt ug{ cfu|x ug'{eof] . aaO{–& sf] dn} If] qdf b'O{ ;o !% 3/ w'/ Lsf] a;f] af; 5 eg] aaO{–! sf] dn} , l;dns'gf, lhnf tyf wf] af3f6 ufp“df sl/ a tLg ;o 3/ w'/ Lsf] a;fO 5 . dfgj j: tL / x] sf] If] qdf : yfoL ;8s ;+/ rgf gx“'bf ;d: of pTkGg ePsf] 5 . ;8s oftfoft / fd|f] gx“'bf xfn aaO{ !, % / & sf

a: tLnfO{ ofqf ug{ lgs} sl7g ePsf] 5 . : yfgLoaf;L, ;fd'bflos ag tyf : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] klxnf] r/ 0fdf ;8ssf nflu 6«ofs vg] klg : t/ f] Gglt ug{ kof{Kt / sd gx“'bf ;d: ofdf / x] sf 5g\ . aaO{–& sf j8fWoIf ltns e08f/ Ln] 9f] nk'/ b] lv dn} ;Ddsf] ;8s : t/ f] Ggltsf nflu k|b] z ;/ sf/ dfkm{t\ k|of; eO/ x] sf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . kflnsfn] bz dxTjsf of] hgfcGtu{t pQm ;8snfO{ la: t[t?kdf cWoog u/ ] / sfd ug] { k|of; eO/ x] sf] j8fWoIf e08f/ Ln] atfpg'eof] . aaO{–& sf] dn} hnhnf;Dd k'Ug aaO{ gbL x“'b} 9f] nk'/ eP/ dn} hnhnf k'U5 . aaO{–! sf] l;dns'gf k'Ug k'/ Gwf/ f em/ gf, dn} eP/ wf] af3f6;Dd 6«ofs vf] lnPsf] 5 . o;jif{ of] ;8snfO{ dd{t ul/ Psf] 5} g . ;8s dd{tsf nflu / sd ck'u ePsf] aaO{–! sf j8fWoIf k|] daxfb'/ 8f“uLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . ;8s dd{t sfo{ j8fsf] ah] 6dfkm{t\ ;Dej gePsf]

j8fWoIf 8f“uLn] atfpg'eof] . vlgPsf] 6«ofs dd{t gul/ Pkl5 To;If] qsf : yfgLo o; jif{ k} bn tyf aaO{–& sf] dn} eP/ ofqf ug{'kg] { afWotf 5 . otf aaO{–% sf] las6 a: tL l/ dvf] nL;Dd k'Ug klg ;xh ;8s oftfoft gx'“bf : yfgLonfO{ ;d: of 5 . o: t} aaO{–! u+u6] If] qdf klg ;8s : t/ f] Gglt gx“'bf : yfgLonfO{ ofqf ug{ lgs} sl7g ePsf] 5 . / fHosf] gh/ kb} { aaO{sf las6 a: tL dn} hnhnf, dn} , l;dns'gf, lhnf, wf] af3f6sf nflu vlgPsf ;8ssf 6«ofssf] : t/ f]Gglt geP klg aaO{–% / ! sf] u+u6] If] qsf : yfgLosf] oftfoft ;] jfsf nflu k|b] z tyf ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ n] gh/ nufPsf 5g\ . >Ldl0f dfu{sf ?kdf / x] sf] xfk'/ ] –u+u6] x'“b} af“s] sf] sf] xnk'/ hf] 8\g] ;8ssf ?kdf pQm ;8s lgdf{0fsf] k|lqmof z'? ePsf] 5 . tTsfnLg k'/ Gwf/ f uflj;sf] tkm{af6 lgdf{0f z'? ePsf] pQm af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

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3f] / fxL, # d+l;/ -o';_– bfª lhNnfdf dtu0fgf: yn tof/ kfl/ Psf] 5 . d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[t / lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{no tLgj6f If] qdf dtu0fgf : yn tof/ kf/ ] sf] xf] . cfOtaf/ / flt !@ b] lv ! ah] sf] aLrdf ;a} dtbfg s] Gb|af6 dtk] l6sf u0fgf: yndf k'Ug] / ;f] daf/ lbp“;f] af6 dtu0fgf z'? x'g] d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[t s[kf;'/ sfsL{n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . …tLgj6f lgjf{rg If] qdf k|ltlglw;ef / k|b] z;ef ;b: o k|ToIf tkm{sf] dtu0fgf z'?df ul/ g] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;a} dtk] l6sf ;+sng ePkl5 ;j{bnLo a} 7s a;] / dtu0fgf z'? ug{] 5f} + .Ú dtu0fgf: ynnfO{ ;'/ lIft agfpg tf/ hfnLsf] 3] / f nufpg] sfd ePsf] 5 . ;'/ Iff Joj: yfnfO{ dha't agfpg] b] lv

dtu0fgf: ynnfO{ Jojl: yt agfpg] sfd ul/ Psf] 5 . If] q g+= ! sf] ndxL gu/ kflnsf, If] q g+= @ sf] lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt 3f] / fxL / If] q g+= # sf] e";+/ If0f sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ df dtu0fgfsf] sfd x'g] 5 . k|To] s 306f dtu0fgfsf] ck8] 6 ;fj{hlgs ul/ g] If] q g+= ! sf lgjf{rg clws[t dfgaxfb'/

lai6n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . …gu/ kflnsfsf] sfof{nosf] l8: Kn] df / dfOlsª u/ ] / dt kl/ 0ffd ;fj{hlgs ug{] 5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …o;kfln dtu0fgfnfO{ r': t / l56f] agfpg] k|oTg 5 .Ú dtu0fgfnfO{ Jojl: yt ub{} ;"rgf k|jfxnfO{ eg] ;xh / ;/ n agfpg] tkm{ Wofg lbg'kg{] b] lvG5 .

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(Nov. 20, 2022)

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a|flhndf n'nfsf] k'gp{bo / ;d;fdlos r'gf}tL hgtfsf] ;fj{ef}d cledt k|s6 ug]{ lbg cfh d+l;/ $ ut] k|ltlglw;ef / k|b] z;efsf] lgjf{rg Ps} ;fy x'Fb} 5 . k|ltlglw;efsf !^% lgjf{rg If] q / k|b] z;efsf ##) lgjf{rg If] qdfkm{t k|ToIf / ;dfg'kflts u/ L k|ltlglw;eftkm{ @&% / k|b] z;eftkm{ %%) hgk|ltlglw lgjf{lrt x'Fb} 5g\ . ;+ljwfg hf/ L ePkl5sf] bf] ;|f] sfo{sfnsf nflu lgjf{rg x'Fb} 5 . nf] stflGqs k|0ffnLdf cfjlws lgjf{rgnfO{ hgk|ltlglw 5gf] 6sf] pRrtd cEof; dflgG5 . nf] stflGqs d'n'sdf ;fdfGotM b'O{yl/ k|0ffnL ePsf] kfOG5 . hgtfn] k|ToIf dtbfgaf6 d'n'ssf] sfo{sf/ L k|d'v 5fGg kfpg] k|ToIf sfo{sf/ L k|0ffnL / hgk|ltlglwdfkm{t zf;g ;Qf ;~rfng ug] { k|ltlglwd"ns k|0ffnL . ;+;bLo Joj: yf d"ntM bf] ;|f] k|sf/ sf] k|0ffnL xf] / o;af6 hgtfn] cfkm\gf k|ltlglwdfkm{t zf;g ;~rfngsf] ;fj{ef} d clwsf/ k|of] u u5{g\ eGg] ljZjf; ul/ G5 . o;af6 hgtfn] / fHo;Qf ;~rfngdf ;fFlRrs} cfkm\gf] ;fj{ef} d clwsf/ k|of] u ug{ kfpF5g\ jf pgLx?sf] dtsf] e¥ofª 6] s] / cd"s bn / g] tfx?n] zf;g ug] { cj;/ kfpF5g\, o;df Aofks ax; cfjZos g} 5 . t/ Pp6f ;To s] xf] eg] hgtfn] lgjf{rgdfkm{t kfFr jif{df Psk6s cfkm\gf] ;fj{ef} d cledt eg] k|s6 ug{ kSs} kfpF5g\ . g] kfndf ePsf] klxnf] lgjf{rg / f0ffsfnsf] cGTodf ePsf] Do"lgl;kn r'gfj xf] . of] lgjf{rg / f0ff k|wfgdGqL kß zdz] / n] lj=;+= @))$ h] 7 # ut] u/ fPsf lyP . o; lgjf{rgdf dlxnfnfO{ eg] dtflwsf/ lbOPsf] lyPg . h;df pkl: yt ePsf k'?ifx¿n] dfq dt lbP/ k|ltlglw 5flgPsf] lyof] . lj=;+= @))& ;fndf / f0ff zf;g cGTo ePkl5 lj=;+= @)!) ebf} !& df ePsf] sf7df8f} + gu/ kflnsfsf] lgjf{rgdf eg] klxnf] k6s dlxnfn] klg dtbfg ug{ kfPsf lyP . aflnu dtflwsf/ sf] cfwf/ df g] kfndf klxnf] lgjf{rg lj=;+= @)!% kmfu'g & ut] ePsf] lyof] . aflnu dtflwsf/ sf] cfwf/ df g] kfndf lgjf{rg x'g yfn] sf] ;f9] 5 bzs eO;s] sf] 5 . k~rfotsfndf bnljxLg lgjf{rg x'g] u/ ] sf] lyof] eg] @)^) sf] : yfgLo lgsfo lgjf{rg klg tTsfnLg / fhfn] To;/ L g} u/ fPsf lyP . afFsL nf] stflGqs lgjf{rg cEof;sf] Oltxf; x] bf{ k|ltlglw ;ef lgjf{rg @)$* sf] cfd lgjf{rg, @)$( sf] : yfgLo lgsfo lgjf{rg, @)%! sf] dWofjlw lgjf{rg, @)%$ sf] : yfgLo lgsfo lgjf{rg, @)%^ sf] cfd lgjf{rg @)^$ / @)&) sf] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rg, @)&$ sf] : yfgLo tx tyf cfd lgjf{rg / ut j} zfvdf ePsf] : yfgLo tx lgjf{rgkl5 cfh x'g yfn] sf] k|ltlglw;ef tyf k|b] z;efsf] lgjf{rg xf] . oLdWo] @)^$ / )&) df ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf nflu ePsf ;+ljwfg;efsf lgjf{rg lyP eg] afFsL zf;g ;Qf ;~rfngsf nflu ePsf lgoldt lgjf{rg g} x'g\ . cfjlws lgjf{rgnfO{ nf] stGqsf] d] ?b08 / cfTdf dflgG5 . nf] stGqsf] ;+: yfut ljsf; ug{sf nflu lgjf{rgsf] cfjZostf kb{5 . lgjf{rglagfsf] nf] stGq / nf] stflGqs d"No–dfGotf lagfsf] lgjf{rgsf] s'g} dxTj x'Fb} g . ;fdflhs ;dfj] zLs/ 0fsf nflu lgjf{rg cTofjZos ljlw xf] . : jtGq / lgikIf lgjf{rgn] dtbftfnfO{ cfˆgf] dt k|s6 ug] { cj;/ lbG5, h;dfkm{t pgLx¿n] cfˆgf g] tfx¿ 5fGg / cfkm" s;/ L zfl;t x'g rfxG5g\ egL / fo k|s6 ug{ kfpF5g\ . zf;gsf] j} wtfsf nflu lgjf{rg ckl/ xfo{ 5 . nf] stflGqs k|0ffnLdf ;/ sf/ sf] j} wtfsf] k|0f] tf hgtfafx] s csf] { x'Fb} g . lgjf{lrt ;a} hgk|ltlglw hgtfn] rfx] h: t} cfpF5g\ eGg] t x'Fb} g t/ unt g} cfP klg kfFr jif{kl5 k/ flht ug] { clwsf/ klg hgtf;Fu ;'/ lIft x'G5 . cfjlws lgjf{rgsf] dfWodaf6 nf] stGqsf] ;Dj4{g / ljsf; ub{5 . o;n] dtbftfsf] ;fj{ef} d clwsf/ nfO{ ;'lglZrt ug] { ub{5 . lgjf{rgsf] p2] Zo ljlwsf] zf;g : yfkgf ug] { / ;/ sf/ nfO{ hgtfk|lt hjfkmb] xL agfpg klg xf] . To;} n] hgtfsf] rfxgf, efjgf / zlQm k|If] k0fsf] cfwf/ ePsfn] lgjf{rgnfO{ sd cfFSg ldNb} g . nf] stGqdf lgjf{rgsf] dxTj olt dxTjk"0f{ x'Fbfx'Fb} klg o;sf] ;xL cEof; x'g;ls/ x] sf] 5} g . lgjf{rgnfO{ c: j: y k|lt: kwf{sf] ynf] agfpg yflnPsf] 5 eg] h;/ L klg r'gfj lhTg'kg] { dgf] lj1fgsf sf/ 0f k|lt: kwf{df k'Ug;Sg] vfnsf pDd] bjf/ n] ;Dk"0f{ zlQm kl/ rfng ubf{ o;df tdfd ljs[lt b] lvg yfn] sf 5g\ . r'gfjdf kx'Fr, k} ;f, ;Qf, zlQm, 5n5fd, if8\oGq ;a} k|of] u ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . To;n] r'gfjnfO{ emg\ kl5 emg\ ljs[t agfpFb} nu] sf] 5 eg] zlQm k|bz{gsf] ynf] aGbf jf: tljs hgdt g} k|efljt x'g] xf] ls eGg] vt/ f klg a9\g yfn] sf] 5 . o;k6ss} cEof; x] bf{ klg lgjf{rgsf] k"j{;GWofdf 7fpF–7fpFdf b] lvPsf] cfly{s rnv] n, unt k|rf/ jfhL, k|ljlwsf] b'?kof] u unt cEof;s} lj: tfl/ t ?k x'g\ . ;sf/ fTds kIf s] 5 eg] ca dtbftfsf] r] tgf: t/ k'/ fg} cj: yfdf 5} g . Psfw If] qdf cem} klg lgjf{rgsf] k"j{;GWofdf x'g] rnv] nsf sf/ 0f dt k|efljt x'g] u/ ] sf] oyfy{ xf] t/ 7"nf] ;+Vofdf dtbftf k'/ fg} cj: yfdf 5} gg\ . pgLx?df a9\b} uPsf] lzIff / r] tgfsf] nx/ sf sf/ 0f lgjf{rgdf cjfl~5t rnv] nsf] k|ltjfb ug] {sf] ;+Vof klg a9\b} uPsf] 5 . To;} n] s'g} klg bafa / k|efjdf gk/ ] / kfFr jif{df Psk6s cfpg] hgtfsf] ;fj{ef} d cledt k|s6 ug] { lbgnfO{ ;b'kof] u ug{ ;a} dtbftf ;r] t x'g' cfjZos 5 .

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– / fdrGb| ltjf/ L -pBf] u ljefusf dxflgb{] zs_ lgjf{rgsf] ;dodf cfd;~rf/ sdL{x¿nfO{ : jtGq, lgjf{w, ;'/ lIft / ;xh9+uaf6 ;dfrf/ ;+sng / ;+k|] if0f ug{] jftfj/ 0f lgdf{0f ug{ tyf dtbfg nuQ} x'g] dtu0fgfsf] ;xh / ;/ n tl/ sfn] ;dfrf/ ;+sng ug{] jftfj/ 0f agfpg dxf;+3 lgjf{rg cfof] u / ;/ sf/ ;Fu dfu ub{5' .

– / f] zg k'/ L -g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf dxf;lrj_ r'gfjsf lbg tkfO{+n] xfNbf ef] 6 lau|] nf eg] / 5f] / f / elthfn] dtkq vf] ;] / cfkm} + ef] 6 xfN5g\ . d} n] t clxn] ;Dd ef] 6} xfn] sL 5} g .

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blIf0f cd] l/ sL dxfb] zdf #@, *^, $&) ju{dLndf km} lnPsf] em08} @! s/ f] 8 hg;+Vof ePsf] a|flhnsf] / fhwfgL a|fl;lnof xf] . ;g\ !(!& sf] ?;sf] cS6'j/ ;dfhjfbL qmflGt eGbf cufl8b] lv dhb'/ cfGbf] ng p7] sf] / ;g\ !(#) sf] bzsdf 7"nf 7"nf ls;fg ljb|f] xx? ePsf] d'n'ssf ?kdf a|flhn : yflkt ePsf] b] lvG5 . ?;sf] cS6'j/ ;dfhjfbL qmflGtsf] k|efjsf sf/ 0f a|flhndf ;g\ !(@! df a|flhn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] : yfkgf ePsf] lyof] . cGt/ f{li6«o sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngdf dfS;{jfb / ;+zf] wgjfbsf aLrdf ;+3if{ rNbf a|flhnsf] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ ;f] leot ;+zf] wgjfbL wf/ df plePsf] lyof] . To;f] t dhb'/ gfljs tyf ls;fg cfGbf] ngsf] uf} / jk"0f{ Oltxf; af] s] sf] ePtf klg a|flhnsf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ng kmflzjfb / ;fd|fHojfbsf lj?4sf] ;+3if{df Tolt ;zQm b] lvGg . ;g\ !(() df ;f] leot ;+3df 3f] lift?kdf k|ltqmflGt ePkl5 a|flhnsf] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{n] klg uDeL/ wSsfsf] ;fdgf ug{'k¥of] . To; kZrft a|flhnsf] / fhgLltdf Nofl6g cd] l/ sL jfdkGy eg] / lrlgg] Ps vfnsf gof“ ;'wf/ jfbLx? cufl8 cfPsf lyP . ut cS6'j/ #) tfl/ vsf] cfOtjf/ ;DkGg a|flhnsf] lgjf{rgdf ;'wf/ jfbL js;{ kf6L{sf g] tf n'Oh Ogfl;of] n'nf bf l;Nef %)=( k|ltzt dt k|fKt u/ ] / a|flhnsf] / fi6«klt kbdf ljhoL ePsf 5g\ . pgsf lgs6td k|ltåGåL jf] N;f] gf/ f] n] $(=! k|ltzt dt k|fKt u/ ] sf 5g\ . dt k|ltzt x] bf{ n'nfsf] dt cToGt sd k|ltztn] ax'dt k|fKt u/ ] sf] b] lvG5 . n'nf js;{ kf6L{sf ;+: yfks x'g\ . dhb'/ cfGbf] ngsf] k[i7e"ldaf6 cfPsf n'nf ;j{k|yd ;g\ !(*( df klxnf] k6s a|flhnsf] lgjf{rgdf / fi6«klt kbsf lgldQ n8] sf lyP . ;g\ @))@ sf] lgjf{rgdf rf} yf] k6s lgjf{rg n8\bf pgL / fi6«klt kbdf ljho ePsf lyP . To;kl5 ;g\ @))^ df pgL k'gM / fi6«klt kbdf ljho eP . cfkm\gf] sfo{sfndf n'nfn] a|flhnnfO{ ;fdflhs ;'wf/ / cfly{s k|ultsf] lbzfdf cufl8 a9fP . a|flhnsf] ef] s, ul/ aL / k5f} 6] kgnfO{ ;Daf] wg ug{ pgsf] sfo{sfndf pTkfbgzLn nufgL tyf ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff sfo{qmdnfO{ k|fyldstfdf / flvPsf] b] lvG5 . n'nfsf] cf7 jif{sf] sfo{sfndf #^ ldlnog a|flhlnog hgtf c;fWo ul/ aLsf] cj: yfaf6 dfly p7] sf lyP eg] $) ldlnog gof“ ;fdflhs : t/ df pSn] sf lyP . ;g\ @)!) sf] 6fOd klqsfn] n'nfnfO{ a|flhnsf] Oltxf;sf] ;aeGbf nf] slk|o g] tfsf ?kdf cf} +NofPsf] lyof] . Nofl6g cd] l/ sfsf] jfdkGynfO{ cd] l/ sfn] xd] zf cfkm\gf] x/ d'lgsf] 9'+uf] ;Demb} cfPsf] b] lvG5 . cd]l/sfn] u/]sf So'jf lj?4df cfly{s gfsfjGbL tyf e] g] h'onfdflysf] x: tIf] k h: tf w] / } pbfx/ 0fx? 5g\ . cGt/ f{li6«o / fhgLltdf klg a|flhnsf] c;+nUgtfsf] em08f / n'nfsf] k|i6 cleJolQmx?af6 cd] l/ sf eolet g} lyof] . n'nfsf] sfo{sfndf a|flhn PSsfO;f} + ztfAbLsf] Pp6f ;d[4 / fi6« aGg] lbzfdf cufl8 a9\b} lyof] . hgtfdf s] xL cfzfsf ls/ 0fx? k|s6 ePsf lyP t/ a|flhn js;{ kf6L{sf g] tf

casf efjL lbgdf la|S; ;lqmo eof] eg] ax'w'|jLoftfsf] cfGbf] ngn] ult lng] ;Defjgf b] lvG5 . la|S;sf] ;lqmotfn] rLg / ef/ tsf aLrsf] cGt/ lj/ f] wnfO{ qmdzM Joj: yfkg ub} { uof] eg] Tof] klg cd] l/ sfnfO{ csf] { wSsf x'g] k|i6 5 .

======================================================== n'nfnfO{ ;g\ @)!& df ;DklQ z'l4s/ 0f / e|i6frf/ sf] d'2f nfUof] . ;f] d'2fsf lj?4df n'nfn] lbPsf] lgj] bg vf/ ] h ub} { cbfntn] pgnfO{ !@ jif{ !! dlxgfsf] h] n ;hfo ;'gfpg k'u] sf] lyof] . n'nf %*) lbg h] ndf a;] . gf] e] Da/ !(!( df a|flhnsf] ;jf] {Rr ;+3Lo cbfntn] k|lqmofut sdhf] / L dfq ePsf] km} ;nf u¥of] / n'nfsf] d'2f x] g] { GofofwLz kIfkftL ePsf] 3f] if0ff ub} } { cbfntn] ;g\ @)@! df n'nfdfly nfu] sf] ;DklQ z'l4s/ 0f / e|i6frf/ ;DaGwL d'2f ;a} vf/ ] h ul/ lbof] .

To;kZrft dfq n'nfsf] a|flhnsf] / fhgLltdf k'gp{bo ePsf] xf] . a|flhn js;{ kf6L{ / n'nfsf ;dy{sx?n] n'nfdfly nfu] sf] e|i6frf/ sf] cleof] u Pp6f lgof] lht / em'§f cleof] u atfp“b} lj/ f] w ub} { cfPsf lyP . n'nfnfO{ e|i6frf/ sf] cleof] u nfu] kl5 cd] l/ sfnufot zlQms] Gb| tyf / fli6«o k|ltlqmofjfbLsf] ;+of] hgdf a|flhnsf] lgjf{rgdf r/ d blIf0fkGyL jf] N;f] gf/ f] / fi6«klt kbdf ljho ePsf lyP . jf] N;f] gf/ f] zlQmdf kbfk{0f ePkl5 cGt/ f{li6«o / fhgLltdf a|flhnsf] : jtGq s"6gLlts e"ldsf k|fo ;dfKt g} ePsf] lyof] . cGt/ f{li6«o dfldnfdf pgn] k"/ f cd] l/ sL efiff af] n] / sfo{sfn u'hf/ ] sf] kfOG5 . pgn] wgLx?n] ltg{'kg] { s/ 36fpg] sfo{qmd NofP . sf] le8 !( sf] k|sf] ksf avtdf cd] l/ sL efiffdf o;sf] ;Dk"0f{ bf] ifsf] eflubf/ sf ?kdf rLgnfO{ bf] ifL s/ f/ u/ ] . ;g\ @)!( df cd] hgsf] h+undf eofgs cfunfuL eof] . ;f] 36gfdf pgn] xlnp8 cleg] tf lnof] gf8f] { l8Soflk|of] dfly cf/ f] k nufPsf lyP . pgsf] sfo{sfndf a|flhnn] ljj] sxLg s"6gLltsf] ;fdgf u¥of] . af] N;f] gf/ f] sf rLg lj/ f] wL cleJolQmsf sf/ 0f a|flhn, ?;, ef/ t, rLg / blIf0f clk|msf ;lDdlnt la|S; e"ldsfljxLg cj: yfaf6 u'h|g'k¥of] . cfh cToGt lemgf] dtfGt/ n] eP klg a|flhnsf] lgjf{rgaf6 / fi6«klt kbdf n'O; Ogfl;of] n'nf bf lzNef ljho ePsf 5g\ . of] ljhonfO{ ljZn] ifsx?n] a|flhndf af] N;f] gf/ f] sfndf k;fl/ Psf] cd] l/ sL ko/ sf] lkmtf{sf ?kdf kl/ efiff u/ ] sf 5g\ . of] kl/ efiffnfO{ unt eGg ;lsGg t/ a|flhnnfO{ k'/ fgf] nodf kmsf{pgsf lgldQ a|flhn js;{ kf6L{ / / fi6«klt n'nfnfO{ yf] / } kfk8 k] n] / k'Ug] b] lvGg . lsgeg] pgsf cufl8 cfh klg hl6n r'gf} tLx? 5g\ . n'nfsf] ljhon] cd] l/ sf cToGt lg/ fz 5 . cd] l/ sL / fi6«klt hf] jfO8] gn] n'nfnfO{ awfO{ ;Gb] z k7fP/ cf} krfl/ stf t k"/ f u/ ] sf 5g\ t/ cGt/ f{li6«o / fhgLltdf cd] l/ sL lg/ fzf s;/ L k|s6

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To;} n] ;+o'Qm / fHo cd] l/ sf / klZrdfx?n] Nofl6g cd] l/ sfsf] jfdkGy / k|ultzLn / fi6«jfbsf] / fhgLltnfO{ tfgfzfxLsf] ;+1f lbg] ub{5g\ . a|flhnsf] cfGtl/ s / aflx/ L / fhgLlts kl/ b[Zodf n'nfnfO{ cd] l/ sfsf] ljkIfdf pleP/ k|ultzLn a|f08sf] / fhgLltsf] em08f p7fpg ;lhnf] 5} g . of] k|Zgdf s"6gLlts rft'o{tf / k/ / fi6« dfldnfdf s'zn k/ / fi6« gLltdf klg w] / } s'/ fx? lge{/ x'g ;S5g\ . casf efjL lbgdf la|S; ;lqmo eof] eg] ax'w'|jLoftfsf] cfGbf] ngn] ult lng] ;Defjgf b] lvG5 . la|S;sf] ;lqmotfn] rLg / ef/ tsf aLrsf] cGt/ lj/ f] wnfO{ qmdzM Joj: yfkg ub} { uof] eg] Tof] klg cd] l/ sfnfO{ csf] { wSsf x'g] k|i6 5 . a|flhnsf gjlgjf{lrt / fi6«klt n'nf 3/ ] n' / fhgLltsf r'gf} tLx?nfO{ Joj: yfkg u/ ] / cfkm\gf] nIodf cufl8 a9\g ;kmn eP eg] To;sf] k|efjn] s'g} g s'g} ?kdf ljZjJofkL ?k lng] ;Defjgf 5 . o;nfO{ ;sf/ fTds?kdf lng'kb{5 . cd] l/ sL ;fd|fHojfbsf] Psn w'|jLo ;fd|fHojfbsf lj?4df em08f p7fp“b} cfPsf] Nofl6g cd] l/ sL jfdkGyn] / fhgLlts kl/ jt{gsf] / ] l8sn cy{ / fVb} g t/ So'jf, e] g] h'onf, a|flhn, af] n] leof cflb d'n'ssf jfdkGyx?n] ;fd|fHojfbsf lj?4df p7fp“b} cfPsf] cfjfhnfO{ gh/ cGbfh ug{ ;lsGg . To;sf/ 0f a|flhnsf] / fhgLltdf n'Oh Ogfl;of] n'nf bf lzNefsf] k'gp{bo ;sf/ fTds kl/ 36gf xf] . sl7g kl/ l: yltdf plePsf n'nfnfO{ cfkm\gf] nIodf cufl8 a9\gsf nflu ;+;bLo ;+3if{n] dfq k'Ug] b] lvb} g . n'nfsf sbd / jfl;ª\6gsf] k|ltlqmofsf aLraf6 a|flhnsf] / fhgLlt s;/ L cufl8 a9\nf < of] k|Zgsf] pQ/ efjL / fhgLltsf] ue{df / x] sf] b] lvG5 . n'nfsf cufl8 ;d;fdlos r'gf} tL hl6n b] lvG5g\ t/ of] lgjf{rgdf af] N;f] gf/ f] sf] k/ fho / n'nfsf] ljhon] k|ultzLn dxTj / fVb5 .

lgjf{rgdf vl6bf emlNs/x]5 bf“Ftsf] dxTj k|ltlglw tyf k|b] z;efdf lbg/ ft vl6Psf HofS;g u'gf;f] ub{} eG5g\– d] / f] t bf“tdf cfwf lsnf] hlt df;' c8lsG5, clg s6s6 vfgyfN5, s] ug{] 8fS6/ afa', r'gfjsf a] nf df;' eft vfg} g;lsg] eof] . Ps l;g] snfsf/ bf“t b'V5, df;' t sNofs dNofs kf/ ] / lglnG5 t/ lgln;s] sf] s] xL ldg] 6df k] 6 cln u8\ofª u'8'ª ug{ yfN5 eGb} u'gf;f] la;fp“b} lyP . aNn tNn e] 6] sf ;fyLefO, cfkmGt;“usf] hd36 b'v] sf] bf“tn] P] of P] of agfO{ vNnf] agfpg;S5 . v'n] / xf“: g klg Rjf; Rjf; b'v] sf] bf“tn] nufd nufOlbPsf cg'ejx? ;'gfpg] klg sd 5} gg\ . oL t k|ltlglw ;d: of / pbfx/ 0f dfq x'g\ . 3/ , kl/ jf/ / ;dfhdf o: tf ;d: of af] ls/ x] sf tyf ePsf cgluGtL la/ fdL e] l6G5g\ . rf8kj{, hd36 / lgjf{rgdf v6\g] sfo{stf{ eGg] lalQs} klxnf] Wofg vfg] s'/ f df;'df k'Ug] ub{5 . vfglkgdf u'lnof] , cldnf] , lk/ f] , g'lgnf] / lrNnf] sf] dfqf a9L ePsf] cfxf/ , ljxf/ / lgb|fdf c;Gt'ng x'g hfG5 . vfgkfgsf] c;+od, clgb|f cflbn] lgoldt ug] { u/ ] sf] zf/ Ll/ s >d, Jofofd klg sd x'G5 h;n] ubf{ ckr, cldnf] , em'l;nf] 8sf/ , jfo'n] k] 6 9': ; x'g] , km'Ng] , cfp“, kvfnf, l/ u+6f nfUg] , cf“vf kf] Ng] laemfpg] , / ftf] x'g] , jfGtf x'g] , vfgfdf c?lr x'g] , lr8lr8fx6, Hj/ f] , x} hf, sdnlkQ, Uofli6«s, cfdfzo / cfGb|fsf] 3fp cN;/ , pRr / Qmrfk, d'6';DaGwL, d[uf} nf;DaGwL, sn] hf] ;DaGwL, dw'd] x OToflbsf] vt/ f a9\g] x'G5 . pkef] u ug] { df;' c: j: y eOlbP !^) k|sf/ sf / f] ux?n] cfqmd0f ug{ ;S5g\ .

cf“t lbg] bf“t hd36nfO{ ;xL?kdf ;b'kof] u ug{] u/ fpg] eg] sf] bf“t xf] . x'g t bf“tsf] dxTj x/ ] s If0f If0fdf 5 tyflk k6s–k6s dL7f] / : jflbnf] s'/ f vfg] , d';'Ss d': s'/ fpg] tyf lbn vf] n] / xf“: g] , ;fdflhs hd36df lgw{Ss, : ki6 af] Ng] / unNn xf“: g] rf8jf8 / hd36df bf“tsf] dxTj emg} k|li6G5 . nfU5, oL rf8jf8 / hd36sf] ;dodf bf“tnfO{ : j: y / sfd ug{] cj: yfdf / fVg' eg] sf] cfwf a9L pT;j dgfOg' jf ;kmn kfg{' h: t} xf] . bf“t b'Vg] sf/ 0fx? ljleGg eP klg hd36sf a] nfdf x'g;Sg] k|d'v sf/ 0fx?df w] / } ;fx|f] s'/ f h: t} df;'sf] x8\8L, vfgf vfPkZrft vfOg] ;'kf/ L, 5'kL{ rkfp“bf bf“t rf] Ol6g;S5 . ;fgf] rf] O6fOn] bf“t tftf] , ;fx|f] lr;f] vf“bf nfUg] jf l;l/ ª–l;l/ ª eP klg 7"nf] rf] O6fOn] bf“tsf] leqL efu b] lvO{ vkL g;Sg'sf] kL8f / lu“hf tyf lha|f] df 3fp agfpg;S5 . t;y{ w] / } ;fx|f] vf“bf rkfp“bf ;f] r] / dfq rkfpg] ug{'k5{ . y/ Ly/ Lsf tyf gof“–gof“ : jflbnf kl/ sf/ vfg] a] nf klg b'O{ bf“tsf] aLrdf vfgf c8\sg ;S5 . klxn] g} r] k 5 jf ls/ fn] vfPsf] 5 eg] emg} vfgf c8\sG5 g} . pQm c8\lsPsf vfgf ;dod} ;kmf gu/ ] s'lxgyfN5 / cDn lgsfN5 . s'lxPsf] vfgf / cDnn] bf“tnfO{ klg s'xfP/ kL8f lbG5 . lu“hfdf ;d] t ;+qmd0f agfp“5 . lu“hf ;+qmldt x'“bf lu“hf ;'lgg] , v's'nf] x'g] , / ftf] jf lgnf] x'g] , / ut aUg] / x8\8L sdhf] / x'ghfG5 . x8\8L g} sdhf] / ePkl5 bf“t xlNng] , b'Vg] , rkfpg g;Sg] / 6g–6g, r;–r; b'Vg yfN5 .

/ f] syfd / f] u nflu;s] kl5 / f] usf] pkrf/ ug'{ eGbf / f] u nfUg g} glbg' cltg} pQd tyf plrt x'G5 . To; sf/ 0f cfTdxTof ug{ ;Sg] ;Ddsf] b'vfOaf6 d'Qm / xg, dx+uf] pkrf/ af6 / fxt kfpg, d'vsf] / f] ] usf sf/ 0faf6 z/ L/ sf k|0ffnLdf nfUg ;Sg] ljleGg / f] ux¿af6 u|l;t gx'g k|0ffnLdf ePsf / f] ux¿nfO{ lgsf] kfg{, ;fy} cf} iflwsf] cfjZostf sd ug{sf nflu Wofg k'¥ofcf} + .

6f“l;g] , k|zf] lwt, u'lnof, w] / } tftf] , lr;f] / cldnf] vfB kbfy{ ;fy} ;'tL{hGo kbfy{, kfg, ;'kf/ Lsf] k|of] u gu/ f} + . le6fdgL aL / ;L kfOg] 6df6/ , cdnf, sfutL, ;'Gtnf, c+s'/ fp“b} u/ ] sf cGgafnL, d"nf, ufh/ , aGbfuf] aL, ;s/ v08 h: tf / ] ;fbf/ kmnkm"n, xl/ of] ;fukft ;] jg u/ f} + . / ] zfbf/ , tfhf kmnk"mn, b"w, df5f h: tf ;Gt'lnt vfgfsf] k|of] u u/ f} + . lbgsf] b'O{ k6s laxfg / a] n'sf vfgfkl5 tn dfly u/ L bf“t ;kmf u/ f} +, ;+ej eP 6'ya|z geP bltjg tyf km\nf] / fO8 ePsf] bGtd~hg k|of] u u/ L bf“tsf ;a} ;txx? ;kmf u/ f} + . cGo ;dodf vfgf vfgf;fy d'v s'Nnf ug] { afgL a;fnf} + . ;fy} b'O{ bf“taLrsf] ;tx kmnfdsf] lkg, cfn lkg, sf7n] xf] Og 8] G6n km\n;sf] k|of] u u/ L ;kmf ug'{kb{5 . la/ fdL gx'g'sf] cy{ tkfO{ : j: y x'g'x'G5 eGg] xf] Og, : j: y / xgnfO{ ;b} j cfkm"nfO{ ;Gt'lnt / fVg] k|of; ug{'kb{5 . : jf: Yosf] cfgGb p7fpg kf] ÈstTjsf] pkof] u ug'{kb{5 . df;' ;“u} ;fukft,

u 8f= k|sfz a'9fyf] sL kmnkm"n, kmfOa/ , bxL, ;nfb / k|z: t kfgL vf“bf To;df x'g] / ] zf jf kmfOa|/ n] sf] n] : 6«f] n 36fp“5, kfrg k|0ffnL / fd|f] agfp“5 . lgoldt vfO/ x] sf cf} Èlw vfg lj;bf Xbo3ft, kÔ3ft h: tf hl6ntf cfpg;S5g\ . lbgx“' Ps 306f kl/ >d kg{] u/ L lx8\g, Aofofd jf of] u ug{ tyf ;lqmo lqmofsnfk ug{ e'Ng x'“b} g . cGtdf, @$ ;} 306f bf“tsf c: ktfn / lSnlgs sd} v'N5g\ . To;} df k|rf/ k|;f/ df v6\g] a] nfdf c: ktfn hfg klg ;lsb} g . / f] syfdsf nflu gof“ g/ d a|z, bf“t ;kmf ug{] wfuf] , 8] 06n km\n;, cln / fd|f] vfnsf] 5] : sf– 6'y lks, d'v ;kmf ug{] dfpy jf; jf ufu{n / sd kfZj{k|efj ePsf] b'vfO{ sd ug{] cf} iflw To;} df 8] +uLsf] dxfdf/ Lsf a] nf Kof/ fl;6fdf] n vl/ b u/ L 8] G6n kmi6 P8 ls6 agfP/ ;w} + 3/ df / fVg] / af] s] / lx8\g] u/ f} + .

-GofD; jL/ c: ktfnsf k|fWofks, s] Gb|Lo sf/ fuf/ c: ktfn, sf7df8f} +sf lgb{] zs tyf k|d'v sG;N6] 06 8] 06n ;h{g 8f= a'9fyf] sL g] kfn lrlsT;s ;+3sf s] Gb|Lo sf] iffWoIf x'g'x'G5 ._

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(Nov. 20, 2022)

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q e] if/ fh a: g] t / f“emf, # d+l;/ . af“s] lgs'~h dWojtL{ If] qdf a;f] af; ub} { cfPsf : yfgLojf;Ln] jGohGt' ;d: of ;dfwfg ul/ lbg cg'/ f] w u/ ] sf 5g\ . oxL d+l;/ $ ut] x'g] k|ltlglw;ef / k|b] z;ef ;b: o lgjf{rg glhlsb} hf“bf lgjf{rg If] q g+= ! sf] dWojtL{ If] qdf dt dfUg k'u] sf pDd] bjf/ nfO{ : yfgLojf;Ln] jGohGt' ;d: ofsf sf/ 0f cfkm"x?sf] hLpwg / v] tLafnL hf] lvddf k/ ] sf] u'gf;f] u/ ] sf lyP . / fKtL ;f] gf/ L ufp“kflnsf–* afnfk'/ sf afl;Gbf j;Gt jnLn] jGohGt'sf sf/ 0f v] tLafnL / fd|/ L : ofxfg{ gkfPsf] u'gf;f] ug'{eof] . pxf“n] jGohGt' ;d: of ;dfwfg ug{ lgs'~h If] qdf tf/ af/ nufOlbg dfu ug'{eof] . / fKtL ;f] gf/ L– ! s';'dsf : yfgLo lzIfs e'jg v'gfnn] lgjf{rgsf a] nf g] tfn] cfZjf;g lbP klg hgtfsf] sfd gePsf] u'gf;f] ug'{eof] . …o;cl3sf lgjf{rgdf klg ef] 6 dfUg cfpg] n] ljleGg cfZjf;g lbg'ePsf] lyof] t/ kf“r jif{df klg sfof{Gjog ePgÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . lgjf{rg k|rf/ sf qmddf ufp“ 6f] ndf cfpg] af“s] If] q g+ ! af6 k|ltlglw;ef / k|b] z;ef ;b: o pDd] bjf/ ;a} ;“u jGohGt' ;d: of ;dfwfgsf nflu j8f g+ ( sf j8fjf;Ln] ;fd"lxs k|lta4tf u/ ] sf] j8fWoIf ;f] xgnfn yf?n] atfpg'eof] . …xfd|f] of] If] qaf6 ;+3 / k|b] zdf u/ L !! hgf pDd] bjf/ / xg'ePsf] 5, ;a} ;“u jGohGt' ;d: of ;dfwfgsf] nflu xfdLn] lnlvt k|lta4tf u/ ] sf 5f+} Ú– j8fWoIf yf?n] eGg'eof] – …h;n] lht] klg jGohGt' ;d: of ;dfwfg u/ fpg j8fjf;L Psh'6 ePsf 5f} + .Ú af“s] lgs'~hsf] dWojtL{ If] qdf cjl: yt / fKtL ;f] gf/ Lsf]

j8f g+= ( sf ufp“a: tL jGohGt'af6 cltk|efljt 5g\ . j8f g+= ( sf] dxfb] jf, a'rfk'/ p8og, klZrd–k"jf{, xfQL;f/ v} / L, v} / L u'?jfufp“, sf} jfsf“8f, 9s] / Lnufotsf 6f] n jGohGt'af6 cltk|efljt / x] sf] j8fWoIf yf?sf] egfO 5 . / fKtL ;f] gf/ Lsf] j8f g+= ! sf nf} sL, jbf{k'/ , rKk/ uf} 8L, af3vf] / , af“b/ el/ of, cf] hvf] nf, af“;vf] nL, s';'d, / fgLuh] / L, j} l/ of, ;f} +/ L, h?jf, ufe/ / l;S6f ufp“ jGohGt'af6 cltk|efljt / x] sf 5g\ . jGohGt' ;d: of k|d'v ;d: ofsf ?kdf / x] sf] j8fWoIf odaxfb'/ v8\sfn] atfpg'eof] . j8f g+= * sf] cf] e/ L / afnfk'/ sf ufp“a: tL jGohGt'af6 cltk|efljt ePsfn] lgjf{rg k|rf/ df cfpg] pDd] bjf/ ;“u ;d: of ;dfwfgsf nflu kxn ul/ lbg dtbftfn] cfu|x ug] { u/ ] sf] j8f g+= * sf cWoIf zflns/ fd 8f“uLn] atfpg'eof] . af“s] lgs'~hsf] dWojtL{ If] qdf sf] xnk'/ gu/ kflnsf–!@ / !# sf ufp‘“a: tL / x] sf 5g\ . af“s] If] q g+= ! df g] skf -Pdfn] _sf tkm{af6 k|ltlglw;ef ;b: o pDd] bjf/

;"o{ 9sfnn] lgs'~haf6 lg: sg] hgfj/ n] k|To] s jif{ wghgsf] Iflt ug] { u/ ] sf] eGb} To;sf] bL3{sfnLg ;dfwfgnfO{ cfkm"n] k|fyldstfdf / fv] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] cfkm" lgjf{lrt ePkl5 hgtfsf] cfjZostfcg';f/ s} sfd ug] { cfZjf;g lbg'eof] . pDd] bjf/ 9sfnn] jGohGt'af6 cltk|efljt lgs'~h jl/ k/ L jf dWojtL{ If] qdf a;f] af; u/ ] sf 3/ kl/ jf/ nfO{ Ps 3/ @% nfvsf] hLjg aLdf Joj: yf ug] { / Ps uf] 7 kf“r nfv kz' aLdfsf] Joj: yf ug] { gLlt agfpg cfkm"n] kxn ug] { k|lta4tf JoQm ug'{ePsf] 5 . af“s] If] q g+= ! df ;Qf u7aGwgsf tkm{af6 k|ltlglw;ef ;b: odf g] skf -dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|_ sf g] tf o'jf tyf v] ns'bdGqL dx] Zj/ h+u uxt/ fh pDd] bjf/ aGg'ePsf] 5 . o;cl3 @)&$ ;fnsf] lgjf{rgdf oxL If] qaf6 ljhoL x'g'ePsf uxt/ fhn] jGohGt' ;d: of ;dfwfgsf nflu cfkm"n] ljutdf klg kxn u/ ] sf] / ca klg of] d'2fnfO{ k|fyldstfdf / fv] sf] atfpg'eof] .

9'jfgL gx'Fbf x'Dnfsf] rfdn g]kfnu~hdf ylGsof]

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf vh'/ f, # d+l;/ . g] kfnu~haf6 s0ff{nLsf] lxdfnL lhNnf x'Dnf k7fpg] rfdn g] kfnu~hd} ylGsPsf] 5 . xjfO{ dfu{af6 9'jfgLsf nflu 6] 08/ cfx\jfg ubf{ dfkb08cg';f/ sf] af] nkq gk/ ] sf] / : yndfu{af6 9'jfgL ug{ ;d: of ePsfn] x'Dnf lhNNffdf rfdn 9'jfgL x'g g;s] sf] xf] . ;/ sf/ n] o; jif{ g] kfnu~haf6 x'Dnfdf tLg xhf/ kf“r ;o SjLG6n rfdn k'¥ofpg] sf] 6f tf] s] sf] 5 . vfB Joj: yf tyf Jofkf/ sDkgL lnld6] 8af6 k'¥ofpg] elgPsf] pQm rfdn eg] 9'jfgL x'g g;sL g] kfnu~hd} ylGsPsf] vfB Joj: yf tyf Jofkf/ sDkgL lnld6] 8 g] kfnu~hsf k|d'v / fdz/ 0f nfld5fg] n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ ;Demf} tf ul/ Psf] kmd{n] rfdn 9'jfgL u/ ] sf] 5} g . tLg xhf/ kf“r ;o SjLG6ndWo] b'O{ xhf/ SjLG6n rfdn xjfO{ dfu{af6 k'¥ofpg] nIo / x] sf] 5 . To;sf nflu ebf} ! ut] vf] lnPsf] 6] 08/ df s'g} klg xjfO{ ;] jf k|bfosn] dfkb08cg';f/

af] nkq gxfn] sf] k|d'v nfld5fg] n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . To;kl5 k'gM 6] 08/ cfx\jfg ubf{ k|lqmofd} w] / } ;do nfu] sf] xf] . bf] ;|f] k6s cfx\ jfg ul/ Psf] 6] 08/ df tf/ f Po/ n] 9'jfgL ug{ kfpg] 7] Ssf k/ ] sf] t/ ;Demf} tf ug{ cfPsf] 5} g . ;Demf} tfsf nflu oxL d+l;/ @) ut] ;Ddsf] ;do tf] lsPsf] 5 . …xfdLn] pxf“x¿nfO{ rf“8f] eGbf rf“8f] ;Demf} tfsf nflu cfpg elg/ x] sf 5f} +Ú– nfld5fg] n] eGg'eof] – …xjfO{ sDkgLx¿n] kl5Nnf] ;do OGwgsf] d"No a9] sf] t/ ;/ sf/ n] 9'jfgLsf nflu d"No ga9fPsf] n] a9L d"No saf] n u/ ] / af] nkq xfn] sf lyP .Ú ;8sdfu{af6 Ps xhf/ kf“r ;o SjLG6n

6\ofª\s/af6 kfgL

#)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] kfgL, z'4 kfgL lkpg, lgdf{0f sfo{ ug{, ljjfx a|taGw, 3/fo;L k|of]hgsf] nflu cfjZos k/]df 6\of+s/af6 ;:tf] d"Nodf pknAw u/fpg] Joj:yf 5 .

wf}n' kfgL k|zf]wg s]Gb| 3f]/fxL, bfª

;Dks{ M (*$&*@(!^^, (*)!(&(@@*

rfdn 9'jfgL ug] { lhDdf eg] PnaL ;Knfo;{ x'Dnfn] kfPsf] 5 . t/ ;8s dfu{ lau|] sf] eGb} ;Knfo;{n] cem} 9'jfgL u/ ] sf] 5} g . s] xL dlxgfcl3 ePsf] jiff{tn] ljleGg : yfgdf ;8s lalu|Psfn] 9'jfgLdf ;d: of ePsf] sDkgLn] hgfPsf] 5 . sfof{non] lgjf{rgkl5 9'jfgL x'g] ljZjf; lnPsf] 5 .

afafsf] cjt/ 0f lbj;df / Qmbfg 3f] / fxL, # d+l;/ -o';_– ;To ;fOs] Gb| 3f] / fxLdf zlgaf/ ;To ;fO{afafsf] (& cf} + cjt/ 0f lbj; dgfOPsf] 5 . s] Gb|sf pkfWoIf zfGtf yfkf -l;d/ g_ sf] cWoIftfdf / Qmbfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . afafsf] cjt/ 0f lbj;sf cj;/ df @% hgfn] / Qmbfg u/ ] sf lyP . zfGt / xg] , lzi6 aGg] , cg'zf;g / ;bfrf/ sf] kfngf ug{ l;sfpg] s] Gb|df ;] jfefjn] / Qmbfg u/ ] sf lyP . ;a} / Qmbftfx?nfO{ sb/ kqn] ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . s] Gb|sf dlxnf ;+of] hs ljlgtf >] i7sf] ;+of] hgdf ul/ Psf] sfo{qmddf gful/ s ;dfh bfªsf ;lrj gf/ fo0fk|;fb >] i7sf] ljz] if pkl: Ylt lyof] .

?kGb] xL, # d+l;/ -o';_– df] 6/ ;fOsn b'3{6gfdf ?kGb] xLsf kqsf/ PgaL -g/ axfb'/ _ s“8] nsf] lgwg ePsf] 5 . a'6jnaf6 e} / xjftkm{ hf“b} ubf{ z'qmaf/ ;f“em ltnf] Qdf gu/ kflnsf–@ hfgsLgu/ df n' ! s %@&^ g+= sf] / ] l8ldS; -l;d] G6 3f] Ng] ;jf/ L ;fwg_ n] s“8] n ;jf/ n' $$ k *@)! g+= sf] df] 6/ ;fOsnnfO{ 7Ss/ lbPsf] lyof] . ?kGb] xLsf] ;} gfd} gf gu/ kflnsf–! / fgL aluof : yfoL 3/ eO{ a'6jndf a: b} cfPsf #% jifL{o s“8] nsf] pkrf/ sf qmddf n'lDagL k|fb] lzs c: ktfn a'6jndf lgwg ePsf] Onfsf k|x/ L sfof{no a'6jnsf k|d'v 7uaxfb'/ s] ;Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . 7Ss/ lbg] ;jf/ L ;fwg / rfnsnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnOPsf] k|x/ Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .

hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ dfG5] cfkm"nfO{ glrg] / b'MvL 5 . ?g dg nfUbf ?g kfPsf] 5} g . a] |i6 SofG;/ ePsf] 5 . xf“: g dg nfU5 5f] / f a'xf/ L 6f9} uP . gfltgfltgf 5} gg\ . sf] l;t v'zL x'g] < ePsfsf] Wofg df] afOn l;l/ ondf 5 . s: tf] 6] «G8 5 Tof] x] 5{ . s: tf] km] ;g, s'g d] sk Tof] a'em\5 . k9\b} df b] z ljb] z 3'Db} df cfw'lgs algb} g . cfw'lgs kl/ sf/ vf“b} df ;Eo eO“b} g . j} lbs u'?s'n rf} 3] / fsf k|sfz e§/ fO{n] ;xof] u dfUg'ePsf] lyof] . ljleGg pT;j / cGo cj;/ df bfg ug{ cfu|x ug'{eof] . j6'sx?n] : j: tL jfrg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;ldltsf cWoIf / d] zs'df/ / fhe08f/ Lsf] cWoIFtfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf jQmfsf] kl/ ro wgL/ fd of] uLn] u/ fpg'ePsf] lyof] . ;Nnfxsf/ gf/ fo0fk|;fb >] i7n] : jfut tyf ;xhLs/ 0f ;lrj n] v/ fh >] i7n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

?kGb]xL ;Ldfdf ;'/Iff s8f o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf e} / xjf, # d+l;/ . cfOtaf/ x'g] dtbfgnfO{ nlIft u/ L ?kGb] xLsf] ;Ldfgfsf a] nlxofnfO{ s8f agfOPsf] 5 . ;Ldfdf s8fO ul/ P;“u} b'a} tkm{ dfnjfxs uf8Lsf] nfdf] nfOg nfu] sf] 5 . g] kfnaf6 ef/ t hfg] vfnL uf8Lsf ;fy} g] kfn e|d0fdf cfPsf ef/ tLo ko{6s / g] kfndf dtbfgsf nflu cfp“b} u/ ] sf g] kfnL klg / f] lsPsf 5g\ . d+l;/ ! ut] / flt !@ ah] b] lv g] kfn–ef/ t ;Ldf aGb x'g] elgP klg Jojxfl/ s¿kdf Tof] ;Dej gx'g] b] v] kl5 s8f hf“r u/ L ;'/ IffsdL{n] b'a} tkm{sf ;j{;fwf/ 0fnfO{ cfjfudg ug{ lbPsf 5g\ . ;Ldfd} e] l6g'ePsf ?kGb] xLsf ;z: q k|x/ L pk/ LIfs uug >] i7n] la/ fdL, la/ fdL af] s] sf] uf8L,

cTofjZos ;fdfg af] s] sf dfnjfxs uf8L, g] kfndf / x] sf ef/ tLo / ef/ tdf / x] sf g] kfnL dtbftfnfO{ s] xLa] / …xf] N8Ú u/ L cfjfudg ug{ lbOPsf] atfpg'eof] . ;Ldfdf g] kfnaf6 ef/ t kmls{g] dfnjfxs 6«ssf] nfdf] nfOg nfu] sf] 5 . tL 6«snfO{ ef/ tsf] ;dGjodf ef/ t k'¥ofpg] tof/ L eO/ x] sf] 5 . z'qmaf/ / zlgaf/ s] xL 5'6 / x] klg dtbfgsf] lbg eg] k"0f{¿kdf cfjfudg 7Kk agfpg] >] i7n] atfpg'eof] . …ef/ tLo uf8L g] kfndf / fVbf ;'/ Iff r'gf} tL t x'G5 g} pgLx¿nfO{ klg cK7\of/ f] x'G5Ú– >] i7n] eGg'eof] – …ef/ tLo ;'/ Iff lgsfosf] ;dGjodf logLx¿nfO{ k7fpg] Joj: yf x'G5 .Ú g] kfn / ef/ tsf ;'/ IffsdL{;“u} ef/ tLo pRr clwsf/ Ln] klg ;Ldfdf lgu/ fgL ul/ / x] sf 5g\ . ef/ t

dxf/ fhu~hsf ;xfos l8l: 6«S6 dlhi6«] 6 lbg] zs'df/ ld>n] klg g] kfndf x'g] lgjf{rgsf qmddf ef/ taf6 k"0f{¿kdf ;xof] u / ;dGjo / xg] atfpg'eof] . ?kGb] xLdf sl/ a ^) lsnf] ld6/ g] kfn / ef/ taLr v'nf ;Ldf / x] sf] 5 . oL ;Ldfgfsfdf clxn] ;z: q k|x/ L;“u} g] kfn k|x/ L klg v6] sf] 5 . d+l;/ $ ut] x'g] cfdlgjf{rgnfO{ lnP/ ?kGb] xLsf ljleGg dtbfg s] Gb|sf] lgdf{0f tLa| agfOPsf] 5 . ?kGb] xLsf ;ft ;o b'O{ dtbfg s] Gb|df cf7 sd{rf/ Lsf b/ n] laxLaf/ b] lv g} sd{rf/ L dtbfg s] Gb| k'lu;s] sf] lhNnf lgjf{rg clws[t cof] Wofk|;fb e08f/ Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . lkmN8df ;'/ IffsdL{;lxt k'u] sf] dtbfg clws[tsf] 6f] nLn] lgjf{rgnfO{ ;kmn agfpg ljleGg d'r'Nsf agfO{ 6f“; u/ ] sf] 5 .

ljgf ck/]zg dx]zL, kfON; -Pails_, gf;"/ (Fistulla_ aaf;L/, xfO8«f];Ln, lkm;/, dnåf/df df;' knfPsf], lb;f ubf{ ut b]lvPsf], k'?if cG8sf]if a9]sf], kfgL eg]{ cflb /f]usf] ljgf ck/]zg cf} iflwåf/f !))Ü Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ul/G5 .

+ 8f=kL= d08n +

7]ufgf M s[i0fgu/ af]8{/ lbNnL hfg] a;kfs{sf] 5]pFdf -/fh' zfxLsf] ;6/df_ a9gL . a'wjf/ lSnlgs aGb /xg]5 . ;Dks{ M (*!!(*$@&), (*^#^%*#)) gf]6 M 8fS6/ e]6\gsf nflu kmf]g u/]/ cfpg'xf]nf . /f]u lgsf] gePdf k};f lkmtf{ x'g]5 .

t'= sd{rf/L cfjZostf g]kfn ;/sf/af6 dfGotfk|fKt ax'k|ltli7t sDkgLsf] gofF zfvfsf nflu !@ hgf dlxnf tyf !# hgf k'?ifsf] cfjZostf k/]sf] x'gfn] OR5's JolQmn] t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug{'xf]nf . of]UotfM SEE, +2, Bachlor jf ;f] ;/x pd]/M !& b]lv @& jif{;Dd tnaM tflnd cjlwe/ M !),))).– ;Dd tflnd cjlwkl5 M @%,))).– eGbf dfly gf]6M v kmd{ z'Ns nfUg] 5}g . v cg'ej gePsfnfO{ klg cj;/ lbOg]5 . v 6f9faf6 cfpg]x?sf nflu vfg a:gsf] Joj:yf . lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu ALFA BETA INTERNATIONAL ORGANISATION 9746233122/9824985100

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

:yfoL /f]huf/ sDkgLdf !! sd{rf/L cfjZostf

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b'3{6gfdf kqsf/ sF8] nsf] d[To'

/ : jLsfg] { xf] eg] dfq ;'vL eOG5 . pxf“n] P] gf xf] Og cfTdf x] g{ cfu|x ug'{eof] . dflg; s[lqdtfdf e'n] sf] 5 . nf] sfrf/ n] lzi6frf/ lal;{of] , ToxL lzi6frf/ sf] nt a;] kl5 ;bfrf/ x/ fof] . cfkm" hf] xf] ToxL aGg nfh dfGbf ;d: of v8f ePsf] 5 . sdfpg ;S5 / dfpg ;Sb} g . sdfpg] w] / }hgf 5g\ / dfpg] yf] / } 5g\ . cfkm} ;“u s'/ f ug{ g;Sg] , cfkm";“u gaf] Ng] , cfkm"nfO{{ glrGg] sf] 3/ aG5 kl/ jf/ aGb} g . ultnf] zogsIf aG5, lgb|f cfp“b} g . vfgf aG5 ef] s nfUb} g . cfkm} nfO{ ;f] w lsg b'V5 3fp aNn pkrf/ x'G5 . sxf“ b'V5 sxf“ yfx} kfOPg eg] pkrf/ x'“b} g . b'lgof“sf gfdL 8fS6/ n] klg pkrf/ ug{ ;Sb} g . pxf“n] tkfO{ cfkm} dlGb/ xf] dfof ug'{;, c? ;a} dlGb/ 7Ls 5g\, / fd|f 5g\, tkfO“ / fd|f] x'g';\ eGg'eof] . ;a} eGbf l8k|] ;g cd] l/ sfdf, ljZjsf] ;d: of l8k|] ;g x“'b} uPsf] 8f= of] uLn]

!% jif{ k'/fgf] aaf;L/ c:ktfn

sf7]sf]xn 3f]/fxL–!%, bfª

3f]/fxL, bfª -3f]/fxLsf] t'n;Lk'/rf]s dx/f k]6«f]n kDkaf6 leqhfg] uNnLdf_

3f] / fxL, # d+l;/ . …l98f] , u'Gb|'s, l9qmL, ;] n/ f] 6Ldf / fli6«otf 5Ú– cGt/ f{li6«o cfWoflTds k|jrgstf{ 8f= lrGtfdl0f of] uLn] eGg'eof] – …s'g} k|df0fkq, cf8Da/ , kf6L{sf 3f] if0ffkqdf / fli6«otf e] l6b} g .Ú pxf“sf egfOdf ;xdt eP/ ;xefuLn] t/ / { tfnL ahfP . g] kfnLnfO{ g] kfnLkg l;sfpg'kg] { afWotf cfOnfu] sf] 8f= of] uLsf] egfO lyof] .

3f] / fxL–!% lz/ 8L ;fO{ dlGb/ 6«flkmsdf zlgaf/ ePsf] k|jrgdf 3lGsg] 7"nf dfbn, k~r] afhf, bdfxf ;xgfO{, g/ l;+ufnufotsf afhfufhfn] g} g] kfnL lrgfpg] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . ;f] cj;/ df dlxnfx?sf] ;+Vof a9L lyof] . pgLx?tkm{ kmls{P/ jQmf 8f= of] uLn] …d] yL k8\sfPsf] t] n 6fpsfdf nufpg] rng x/ fPsf] 5 .Ú eg] kl5 d'vfd'v u/ ] sf lyP . cfkm\gf rng TofUb} uPkl5 g] kfnLnfO{ g] kfnL agfpg] lbg cfPsf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . km'lt{nf, x“l;nf / dfOnf of] ufEof; ug] { g] kfnLx? a8f / dfOnf x'G5g\ . cfw'lgstfsf gfddf / ftel/ cGt} Jo: t x'g] . ljxfg 3fd l5lKkbf;Dd cf] 5\ ofg g5f] 8\g] ePsf 5g\ . pgLx? cfw'lgs eGbf klg cs} { ;d: ofn] ;tfOg ;S5g\ . hxf“ eL8 5 Toxf“ >4f, hxf“ a9L k} ;f vr{ x'G5 ToxL+ >4f x'G5 eGg] 6f6lsP ;+: sf/ sf] ljsf; ePsf] 5 . vr{, eL8 / >4faLr s] ;DaGw 5 < eg] / k|Zg ug'{eof] . …lhGbuLe/ csf{nfO{ ;'Gg] , csf{nfO{ x] g] {, bf] if c?nfO{ lbP/ kfgLdflysf] cf] efgf] x'g] Ú– pxf“n] yKg'eof] – …csf{nfO{ ;'Gg] x? b'MvL 5g\ . cfkm"nfO{ ;'Gg] , x] g] {, dx;'; ug{]

9844968882, 9813380144

gf]6 M sfd cfjZostf x'g]n] dfq ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

afhf rflxPdf=====Û

ljjfx, kfl6{sf] nflu kGr] afhf rflxPdf

cfhsf] /fzLkmn nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb| @)&(.)*.)$ ut] cfOtaf/ ltlyM dfu{ s[i0f PsfbzL, gIf]qM x:tf

k'hf 6]n;{

t'n;Lk'/–%, bfª -lkknaf]6 psfnf]g]/_ ;Dks{ g+= (*!)((*$^*, (*@@*^*(*@

k;n laqmLdf

t'n;Lk'/ jL/]Gb|rf]sl:yt rfn' cj:yfdf /x]sf] Knfli6s efF8f k;n laqmLdf /x]sf]n] OR5's JolQmn] t'= ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf . gf]6 M sf]/faf/ ug{] JolQm;Fu gub gePdf hUufdf klg sf/f]af/ ul/g] 5 . ;Dks{ g+=M

(*%&*$%(@), (*$$($%(@)

Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%! ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf],c_M r'gf}tLx?nfO{ kG5fp“b} sfo{ ;kmntf k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M cfly{s ;d:of /xg ;Sg]5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf],jf,lj,j",j],jf]_M k'/fgf sdhf]/L / cj:yf ;'Nemfpg] sfo{df ;do lbg knf{ .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M pT;fx / cfDbfgL Pj+ sfo{ ;kmntf /fd|f] /xg]5 . wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf],x_M ljZjf;af6 wf]sf Pj+ u[x:yL sfo{df ;do lbg'knf{ . ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M c?sf nflu clws ;do vr{g'knf{ . l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M xftdf cfPsf] /sd c?sf nflu vr{ ug'{kg]{5 . sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M d]xgt u/]/ kl5sf nflu kmfObf x'g ;Sg]5 .

k|ltli7t sfo{ cj;/ / Jofj;flos nfe /xg]5 .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M k|z+;gLo sfo{ Pj+ wg k|flKtsf] nflu ;do pQd 5 .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M uf]Ko ;"rgf aflxl/g ;Sg]5 . dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M

Jofj;flos pGglt / kfl/jfl/s ;fy /fd|f] 5 .

CMYK

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@)&( ;fn d+l;/ $ ut] cfOtjf/ (Nov. 20, 2022)

dtflwsf/ k|of]u ug{ cfof]usf] cfx\jfg

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

sf7df8f} +, # d+l;/ . lgjf{rg cfof] un] k|ltlglw;ef / k|b] z;ef lgjf{rgdf ;xefuL eP/ dtbfg ug{ cfx\jfg u/ ] sf] 5 . k|d'v lgjf{rg cfo'Qm lbg] zs'df/ yklnofn] zlgaf/ kqsf/ ;Dd] ng u/ ] / cfof] usf] tkm{af6 ;a} dtbftfnfO{ cfkm\gf] dtflwsf/ k|of] u ug{ cfx\jfg ug'{ePsf] xf] . d+l;/ $ ut] cfOtaf/ laxfg & ah] b] lv ;f“em % ah] ;Dd lgjf{rg x'g] / To; cjlwdf cfkm\gf] dtflwsf/ k|of] u ug{ cfof] un] cfx\jfg u/ ] sf] xf] . cfof] un] lgjf{rgsf] ;Dk"0f{ sfo{ k"/ f eO;s] sf] klg k|d'v lgjf{rg cfo'Qm yklnofn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] ;+ljwfgn] k|Tofe"t u/ ] sf] hgtfsf] k|lt: kwf{Tds nf] stflGqs zf;g k|0ffnL, hgtfdf lgxLt ;fj{ef} d;Qf, gful/ s : jtGqtf, df} lns xs, aflnu dtflwsf/ , cfjlws lgjf{rg / ;+3Lo nf] stflGqs u0ftGqsf] hudf x'g uO/ x] sf] k|ltlglw;ef tyf k|b] z;ef ;b: o lgjf{rg, @)&( nfO{ : jR5, : jtGq, lgikIf / eod'Qm jftfj/ 0fdf ;DkGg u/ fpg lgjf{rgsf] ;Dk"0f{ tof/ L k"/ f eO;s] sf] atfpg'eof] . yklnofn] lgjf{rg, k|ltlglwd"ns zf;g Joj: yfsf] cfwf/ zLnf ePsf] / cfkm"n] / f] h] sf] k|ltlglwdfkm{t\ zf;g ;~rfng ug{ kfpg] hgtfsf] clwsf/ nfO{ lgjf{rgn] j} wtf / ;'lglZrttf k|bfg ug] { ePsfn] cfkm\gf] dtbfg s] Gb|df pkl: yt eO{ lgw{Ss eP/ dtbfg ug{ cfu|x ug'{ePsf] xf] . k|d'v cfo'Qm yklnofn] lgjf{rgnfO{ : jR5, : jtGq, lgikIf, ljZj;gLo, kf/ bzL{ tyf eod'Qm jftfj/ 0fdf ;DkGg ug{ lgjf{rg x'g] lbgeGbf $* 306f cufl8af6 z'¿ ePsf] k|rf/ k|;f/ lgif] wsf] cjlwdf sfg'g kfngfdf cfof] un] ljz] if ;hutf ckgfPsf] atfpg'eof] . cfrf/ ;+lxtfsf] k|efjsf/ L sfof{Gjogsf nflu lgjf{rg cg'udg 6f] nL / dtbfg sfo{df vl6Psf sd{rf/ L Pj+ ;'/ IffsdL{af6 ;"Id cg'udg eO/ x] sf]

pxf“sf] egfO 5 . o;sf ;fy} ljleGg ;~rf/ dfWod / ;fdflhs ;~hfnaf6 k|fKt ;"rgfnfO{ klg cfof] un] hfgsf/ Ldf lnO{ cfjZos lgu/ fgL / lgodg ul/ / x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . cfof] un] dtbfgsf lbg cTofjZos ;] jfsf] nflu ;~rfng x'g] tyf ;~rf/ sdL{, ko{j] Ifs, cg'udgstf{nufotsf ;jf/ L ;fwgnfO{ cg'dlt lng' gkg{] Joj: yf u/ ] sf] 5 . cfof] uaf6 : jLs[t dfkb08adf] lhd lgjf{rgsf] : jR5tf / : jtGqtfdf k|lts"n c;/ gkg{] u/ L oftfoftsf] Jojl: yt ;~rfng tyf ;jf/ L cfjfudgsf] pko'Qm k|aGw ldnfpg ;DalGwt k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ L tyf cGo tf] lsPsf clwsf/ LnfO{ lgb{] zg lbO;lsPsf] 5 . ;/ sf/ n] cfof] usf] l;kmfl/ ;;d] tsf cfwf/ df oxL d+l;/ $ / % ut] b] ze/ ;fj{hlgs labf lbg] 3f] if0ff u/ ] sf] 5 . lghL tyf u} / ;/ sf/ L If] qdf cfa4 hgzlQmn] klg ;xhtfk"j{s dtbfgdf ;xefuL x'g ;s"g\ eGg] Wo] on] ljbfsf] cfjZos k|aGw ldnfpg g] kfn ;/ sf/ dfkm{t\ tL If] qnfO{ cg'/ f] w ul/ ;lsPsf] 5 . bn / pDd] bjf/ k|lt em'sfj g/ fVg sd{rf/ LnfO{ cfof] usf] lgb] {zg o;}aLr lgjf{rg cfof] un] lgjf{rgdf vl6Psf sd{rf/ LnfO{ s'g} klg bn tyf

/f]Nkfdf dlxnf dtbftf w]/}

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

/ f] Nkf, # d+l;/ . cfOtaf/ x'g] k|ltlglw;ef tyf k|b] z;ef ;b: o lgjf{rgsf nflu lhNnfdf k'?ifsf] t'ngfdf dlxnf dtbftf ;+Vof a9L / x] sf] 5 . lhNnfdf clwsf+z k'?if j} b] lzs / f] huf/ Lsf qmddf nfdf] ;do b] zaflx/ ePsf sf/ 0f dlxnf dtbftfsf] ;+Vof a9L b] lvPsf] atfOPsf] 5 . lhNnfdf Ps ;o && dtbfg s] Gb|af6 Ps nfv $% xhf/ rf/ ;o &! dtbftfn] dtbfg ug] { lhNnf lgjf{rg clwsf/ L kbdaxfb'/ 8f“uLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ k|b] z;ef ! df ^* xhf/ Ps ;o ^$ / k|b] z;ef @ df && xhf/ tLg ;o ;ft rf/ ;o &! dtbftf 5g\ . lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{no / f] Nkfn] lgjf{rgsf] ;Dk"0f{ tof/ L k"/ f ePsf] hfgsf/ L lbPsf] 5 . g] kfnL ;] gf, ;z: q k|x/ L an / g] kfn k|x/ Lsf]

lgw{Ss===

b] lvPsf] v08df xjfO{ u: tLsf] ;d] t Joj: yf ul/ Psf] 5 . z+sf: kb lj: kmf] 6s kbfy{ e] l6Psf] v08df tLgj6} lgjf{rg If] qnfO{ nlIft u/ ] / l8: kf] hn 6f] nL t} gfyL cj: yfdf 5 . ;"rgf kfPsf] ;don] !% b] lv

;+o'Qm ;'/ Iff kmf} h kl/ rfng ul/ Psf sf/ 0f ;'/ Iffdf s'g} ;d: of gx'g] atfOPsf] 5 . lgjf{rgsf nflu / f] Nkfdf tLg ;'/ Iff c+usf sl/ a b'O{ xhf/ kf“r ;o ;'/ IffsdL{ kl/ rfng ul/ Psf] 5 . lgjf{rgsf nflu ;Dk"0f{ dtbfg s] Gb|df sd{rf/ L, ;'/ IffsdL{ / dtk] l6sf k'lu;s] sf] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ L gj/ fh ;fksf] 6fn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . lgjf{rgdf ;'/ Iffsf sf/ 0f s'g} ;d: of gx'g] ePsfn] 9'Ss eP/ dtbfg ug{ k|lhc ;fksf] 6fn] cfu|x ug'{eof] . lgjf{rgsf nflu / f] Nkfdf *^ dtbfg: ynsf] Joj: yf ul/ Psf] 5 . lhNnf ;'/ Iff ;ldltn] lhNnfsf tL dtbfg: ynnfO{ clt;+j] bgzLn, ;+j] bgzLn / ;fdfGo u/ L tLg efudf af“8] / ;'/ Iff aGbf] a: tL ul/ Psf] 5 . ;b/ d'sfd lnjfªsf] sf/ fuf/ sfof{no / lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt k|f+u0fdf c: yfoL dtbfg s] Gb| : yfkgf ul/ Psf] 5 . @) ldg] 6leq ;DalGwt : yfgdf k'Ug] u/ L Joj: yfkg ul/ Psf] 5 . dtk] l6sf ;'/ Iffsf] lgldQ k|x/ Lsf] t} gfyL 5 . dtbfg z'? ePb] lv dtbfg ;lsbf;Dd, dtbfg ;lsPkl5 dtu0fgf : yn;Dd k'¥ofpg ;'/ Iff Joj: yf u/ ] sf 5f} + .

dlxnfn]===

pDd] bjf/ k|lt em'sfj g/ fvL sfd ug{ lgb{] zg lbPsf] 5 . zlgaf/ ljz] if lgb{] zg hf/ L ub{} k|d'v lgjf{rg cfo'Qm lbg] z yklnofn] JolQmut, ;+: yfut Pj+ kbLo ?kdf : jtGq / lgikIf / xL s'g} / fhgLlts bn jf pDd] bjf/ k|lt em'sfj g/ fvL dtbfg tyf dtu0fgf ;DaGwL sfo{ ;Dkfbg ug{ cfu|x ug'{ePsf] xf] . pxf“n] lgjf{rgsf] sfo{ ;Dkfbg ug{] l;nl;nfdf k|ToIf jf ck|ToIf ¿kdf k|efj, bafa, eg;'g, wDsL, cflb cfpg ;Sg] eGb} t/ s'g} cfu|x, k"jf{u|xaf6 k|] l/ t jf k|efljt geO{ lgi7fk"j{s lgjf{rg ;DkGg ug{ / u/ fpg k|lta4 eP/ nfUg lgb] {zg lbg'eof] . / fhgLlts bn jf pDd] bjf/ jf lgjf{rg k|ltlglw jf cGo s'g} JolQmsf] : jfy{ jf k|efjdf k/ ] / s'g} sfo{ gug{ / dtbfg tyf dtu0fgf;DaGwL ljjfb lg¿k0f ubf{ kIfx¿af6 kg{ ;Sg] k|efjaf6 : jtGq / xL ;dfwfg ug{ cfu|x ul/ Psf] 5 . dtbfg clws[t, dtu0fgf clwsf/ L / sd{rf/ Lsf] lhDd] jf/ L, kfpg' uj{sf] ljifo ePsf] pNn] v ub{} k|d'v cfo'Qm yklnofn] lhDd] jf/ L ul/ df / dof{bfnfO{ sfod / fVb} dtbfg tyf dtu0fgfsf] sfo{ dof{lbt / Jojl: yt agfpg hf] 8 lbg'ePsf] 5 .

5g\ . h;cGtu{t …vÚ / …uÚ dtbfg s] Gb|df dlxnf tyf k'?if vl6Psf 5g\ eg] dtbfg s] Gb| …sÚ nfO{ dlxnfd} qL dtbfg s] Gb|sf] ?kdf / flvPsf] 5 . h;sf] dtbfg clws[t 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf dlxnf ljsf; clws[t df] tLs'df/L ljZjsdf{ x'g'x'G5 . ut : yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgdf dlxnfd} qL a'ydf klg dtbfg clws[t eO{ g] t[Tj ul/ ;s] sf] x'“bf km/ s cg'e"lt gePsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“ eGg'x'G5– …sfd ug] { pxL xf] dlxnf / k'?ifn] s] km/ s k5{ / < aflx/ af6 ;'Gbf cf] xf] dlxnfd} qL eg] kl5 s] s] g} xf] nf eGg] nfU5 t/ s] xL km/ s x''“b} g . cGo dtbfg s] Gb|h: t} xf] . km/ s Toxf“ dlxnf, k'?if x'G5g\, oxf“ dlxnf dfq} .Ú hDdf @% ;o !! dtbftf ;+Vof / x] sf] df dlxnfd} qL dtbfg s] Gb| …sÚ af6 *!@ hgfn] dtbfg ug] {5g\ . k|b] z;ef / k|ltlglw;ef lgjf{rgdf bfªsf hDdf rf/ j6f s] Gb|nfO{ dlxnfd} qL lgjf{rg s] Gb| agfOPsf] 5 . h;dWo] If] q g+= @ df 3f] / fxL–!* sf] clDas] Zj/ L cfwf/ e"t ljBfno a] n3f/ Lsf] b'a} dtbfg s] Gb|, 3f] / fxL–!& sf] >L l;4/ Tggfy dfljdf / x] sf … sÚ dtbfg s] Gb| /x] sf 5g\ .

To:t} If] q g+= # df dflj ;] G6/ sf] dtbfg s]Gb| …ªÚ klg dlxnfd}qL dtbfg s]Gb| xf] . h;sf] dtbfg clws[t bfª lhNnf cbfntsf clws[t d~h' zdf{ x'g'x'G5 eg] If] q g+= ! df s'g} klg s] Gb|nfO{ dlxnfd} qL agfOPsf] 5} g .

;dfrf/

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

n'lDagLdf===

ko{6sn] n'lDagL e|d0f u/ ] sf lyP . of] jif{ cS6f] a/ dlxgf;Dd emG8} bf] Aa/ rf/ nfv ^# xhf/ 5 ;o && hgfn] e|d0f u/ ] sf] n'lDagL ljsf; sf] ifsf] tYof+sdf pNn] v 5 . sflt{s clGtd ;ftfb] lv ljleGg ljBfno, sn] hsf ljBfyL{x?sf] cWoog cjnf] sg e|d0f 6f] nLsf] afSnf] pkl: ylt x'g yfn] sf] 5 . To;sf ;fy} ef/ t pQ/ k|b] zsf ljleGg ljBfno / sn] haf6 ;d] t n'lDagLdf e|d0fdf cfpg] x? a[l4 ePsf 5g\ . ko{6sx?nfO{ dfofb] jL dlGb/ , czf] s : tDe, kljq k'is/ 0fL s'08, : jb] zL tyf ljb] zL laxf/ , ljZj zflGt bLksf] cjnf] sg tyf s] Gb|Lo gx/ df 8'+uf ofqfn] cfslif{t u/ ] sf] 5 . uf} tda'4sf] hGd: yn n'lDagL;“u} a'4 ;ls{6;“u hf] l8Psf] lt/ f} nfsf] 6, b] jbx / / fdu|fd If] qsf] ;d] t cjnf] sg ug{ ;lsg] 5 .

k|mfG; cfdL{df egf{ k|mfG; cfdL{df etL{ x'g hfg rfxg] OR5's JolQmx?sf] nflu 6«]lgª tyf le;fsf] nflu ;Dk"0f{ 8s'd]G6]zg tof/ ug{ xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ . ;Dks{ g+=M

(&$($!!#$%

a9\b}5 cfly{s lx+;f

;o dtbftf gePsf rf/ dtbfg s] Gb| dgfª, # d+l;/ -o';_– lxdfnL lhNnf dgfªdf d'n'ss} sd dtbftf 5g\ . oLdWo] klg dgfªsf rf/ dtbfg s] Gb|df Ps ;oeGbf sd dtbftf / x] sf 5g\ . gfkf{e"ld ufp“kflnsfsf tLg dtbfg s] Gb| / rfd] ufp“kflnsfsf] Pp6f dtbfg s] Gb|df ;oeGbf sd dtbftf / x] sf] lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{no dgfªsf lhNnf lgjf{rg clwsf/ L k'ik/ fh zdf{n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . dtbfg s] Gb| ufEbf dtbftfnfO{ dtbfg s] Gb|;Dd k'Ug ;d: of x'g] ePsfn] dtbftf sd eP klg sfod} / flvPsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . rfd] –% l: yt j8f sfof{no ejg s] Gb|df (^ dtbftf 5g\ . zdf{sf cg';f/ gfkf{e"ld–! gf/ ufp“l: yt j8f sfof{no ejgsf] dtbfg s] Gb|df (^, k'm cfwf/ e"t ljBfno dtbfg s] Gb|df &* / gfkf{e"ld–% km'ufp“l: yt j8f sfof{no ejgsf] dtbfg s] Gb|df ;a} eGbf sd &! dtbftf 5g\ . dgfªsf] dgfª lª: ofª ufp“kflnsfdf tLg xhf/ 5 ;o *&, rfd] ufp“kflnsfdf ;ft ;o &&, gfkf{e"ld ufp“kflnsfdf rf/ ;o ^* / gf;f] + ufp“kflnsfdf tLg xhf/ 5 ;o $& dtbftf 5g\ . Pp6f dfq} k|ltlglw;ef lgjf{rg If] q / x] sf] lhNnfdf s"n 5 xhf/ ;ft ;o &( dtbftf 5g\ . h;df k|b] z;ef ! df b'O{ xhf/ 5 ;o @$ dtbftf / k|b] z;ef @ df rf/ xhf/ Ps ;o %% dtbftf 5g\ .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

sf7df8f} +, # d+l;/ . lrlsT;s >Ldfg\ tyf ;f;';;'/ fn] 3/ ] n' lx+;f u/ ] sf] eGb} @& jifL{of Ps dlxnfn] dlxnf cfof] udf ph'/ L lbg'eof] .

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