२०७९ साल मंसिर २९ गते विहीवार

CMYK

cfsif{s 38]/L ljqmLdf

/fli6«o b} lgs

;Dks{ g+= (*@@*!%%@@

jif{ M $^

c+s M @#!

o'uaf]w

gof“

t'n;Lk'/ gofF a;kfs{df /x]sf] -s_ >]0fLsf] !( g+= afFkm"vf]nf xf]6n ;+~rfngdf /x]sf] hUuf xf]6n tyf cGo Joj;fosf] nflu clt pko'Qm !$ xft df]x8f @% ld= lk5jf8 ePsf] 38]/L ljqmLdf /x]sf] x'Fbf OR5's JolQmn] t'= ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

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@)&( ;fn d+l;/ @( ut] ljxLjf/

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cfw'lgs /fhwfgL casf] ;+sNk sd{rf/LnfO{ cfjf; ;'ljwf lbg] lg0f{o

bz/ y l3ld/ ]

b]pv'/L, @* d+l;/ . n'lDagL k|b]zsf] /fhwfgL /fKtL pkTosf b]pv'/Ldf d'VodGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifb\sf] sfof{non] sfdsfh yfn]sf] 5. d+l;/ !( ut] d'sfd a'6jnaf6 d'VodGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifb\sf] sfof{no /fhwfgL /fKtL pkTosf b]pv'/Ldf :yfkgf ul/Psf] lyof] .

Ps xKtfsf] cjlwdf k"jf{wf/ Joj:yfkg u/]/ a'waf/b]lv k|b]z ;/sf/sf] sfdsfh /fhwfgL kl/;/af6 z'? ul/Psf] xf] . k|b]z k|dv ' clds z]/rgn] a'waf/ d'VodGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifb\ sfof{nosf] pb\3f6g ug{s ' f ;fy} sfof{no kl/;/df em08f]Qf]ng ;d]t ug{e ' of] . @)&& c;f]h @) ut] k|b]z;efsf] b'O{ ltxfO{ a}7sn] k|b]zsf] gfd n'lDagL / /fhwfgL /fKtL

pkTosf -b]pv'/L_ tf]Sg] lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . ;f] lg0f{o sfof{Gjog ub{} jt{dfg ;/sf/n] d'sfd a'6jndf /x]sf] d'VodGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifb\sf] sfof{no /fhwfgLdf :yfkgf u/]sf] 5 . !# dGqfnodWo] /fhwfgL kl/;/leq 5j6f dGqfno, d'VodGqL lgjf;, k|dv ' ;lrjsf] lgjf; ;d]t :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 . s]xL xKtfdf dxTjk"0f{ dGqfno, lgb{]zgfno tyf ljefu /fhwfgL If]qdf :yfkgf x'g] k|b]z ;/sf/n] hgfPsf] 5 . d'VodGqL sfof{nosf] pb\3f6g ub}}{ k|b]z k|dv ' n] /fhwfgLn] ljsf;df k5fl8 k/]sf] b]pv'/LnfO{ dfq} geO{ ;du| k|b]znfO{ ;d[4 agfpg d2t ug{] atfpg'eof] . …xfdLn] sf7df8f}+ h:tf] s'rK' k k/]sf] /fhwfgL vf]h]sf xf]Ogf}+ . of] 7fp“df cfw'lgs /fhwfgL zx/ a;fNg ;lsG5 . casf] nIo Totf s]lGb|t x'gk' 5{Ú– k|b]z k|dv ' af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

x/fPsf] dfG5] l6s6sdf b]lvPkl5= = o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;Lk'/, @* d+l;/ . c3f{vf“rLsf] ;GwLvs{–@ d;fn ahf/sf $) jifL{o b'uf{ sfkm\n] d+l;/ @ ut]b]lv ;Dks{ljxLg ePkl5 vf]hLdf /x]sf] kl/jf/ 3f]/fxL cfPsf] 5 . s}nfnLsf] cQl/ofdf /x]sf] dfdf3/ hfg] eg]/ lgl:sg'ePsf sfkm\n] slknj:t'sf] uf]?l;+u]af6 ;Dks{ laxLg x'ge' Psf] lyof] . @% lbgb]lv ;Dks{laxLg ePsf sfkm\n]nfO{ @^ cf}+ lbgdf l6s6sdf b]v]kl5 >LdtL /Ltf sfkm\n] 3f]/fxL cfpg'eof] .

3f]/fxL–!* gjnk'/df

a+unfr'nL hfg] ;8sdf a+unfr'nLsf k'is/ clwsf/Ln] d+l;/ @& ut] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] l6s6sdf sfkm\n] /ftf] unaGbLdf b]lvg'ePsf] 5 . l6s6sdf >LdfgnfO{ b]v]kl5 >LdtL /Ltf sfkm\n] vf]Hb} a'waf/ 3f]/fxL cfpg'eof] . /Ltf 3f]/fxL cfP klg >Ldfg km]nf kfg{ ;Sg'ePsf] 5}g . ;8sdf 5l/Psf] ;'Gtnf l6k]sf] lel8of]df sfkm\n] lx8\b} u/]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 . c3f{vf“rL / slkna:t'df >LdfgnfO{ vf]lh/xg'ePsL /Ltf cfkmGtLsf ;fy a'waf/ bfª cfpg'ePsf] xf] . >Ldfg ge]l6Pkl5 a'waf/ af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

b]pv'/L, @* d+l;/ -o';_– d'VodGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifb\ sfof{no :yfkgf ePkl5 a'waf/ k|bz ] dlGqkl/ifb\sf] klxnf] a}7s :yfoL /fhwfgL /fKtL pkTosf b]pv'/Ldf a;]sf] 5 . d'VodGqL s'nk|;fb s];Lsf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] a}7sn] /fhwfgL :yfgfGt/0fdf ;xof]u k'Ug]u/L sd{rf/LnfO{ cfjf; ;'ljwf pknAw u/fpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . sd{rf/LnfO{ rf/ ju{df ljefhg u/]/ cfjf; ;'ljwf lbg] lg0f{o ePsf] ;/sf/sf k|jQmf Pj+ cfGtl/s dfldnf sfg'g tyf ;~rf/dGqL ltns/fd zdf{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . >]0fL ljxLg sd{rf/LnfO{ tLg xhf/ kf“r ;o, rf}yf], ;xfos kf“rf}+ / clws[t;DdnfO{ 5 xhf/ dfl;s cfjf; ;'ljwf lbg] lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . …h;n] oxf“ 8]/f u/]/ a:g'xG' 5 pxf“ sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ cfjf; ;'ljwfjfkt 3/ef8f lbg] lg0f{o ePsf] xf] . of] lg0f{o oxL jif{sf] nflu dfq} nfu' x'G5Ú– dGqL zdf{n] eGg'eof]– …sd{rf/Lx?n] ef]Ug] s]xL

c;'ljwfnfO{ cGTo ug{ cfjf; ;'ljwf lbg] lg0f{o ePsf] xf] .Ú k|b]zsf !# dGqfno / k|b]z of]hgf cfof]udf ;d]t u/L tLg ;o #& sd{rf/L 5g\ . /fhwfgL cGtu{tsf dGqfnox? :yfgfGt/0f ubf{ nfUg] vr{ ;DalGwt dGqfnoaf6 e'QmfgL ldnfpg], vr{ zLif{s gePsf] xsdf cy{ dGqfnodf dfu ug{] lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . ljktsf] ljifodf klg dlGqkl/ifb\ a}7sn] gof“ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . kl/jf/ ;+Vofsf] cfwf/df /fxt lbg] sfo{ljlw lyof] . t/ kl/jf/ ;+Vof v'n]/ ljj/0fx? gcfpg] cj:yfdf rf“8} /fxt pknAw u/fpg g;Sg] cj:yf /x]sf]df cab]lv kl/jf/ ;+Vof gv'n] klg Go"gtd #) xhf/ ?k}of“ /fxtsf] ?kdf lbg]u/L sfo{ljlw ;Rofpg] lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . gof“ lgjf{lrt hgk|ltlglwnfO{ awfO{ 1fkg ul/Psf] 5 . lgjf{rgnfO{ zflGtk"0f{ ?kdf ;DkGg ug{ e"ldsf v]Ng] lgjf{rg cfof]u, ;'/Iff lgsfo nufot ;Da4 ;a} kIfnfO{ wGojfb 1fkg ug{] lg0f{o ePsf] 5 .

k|ltlglw;ef / k|b]z;ef r'gfjsf] clGtd kl/0ffd ;fj{hlgs o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf sf7df8f},+ @* d+l;/ . lgjf{rg cfof]un] d+l;/ $ ut] ePsf] k|ltlglw;ef / k|b]z;ef ;b:o lgjf{rgsf] clGtd kl/0ffd a'waf/ ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . k|ToIf / ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rgtkm{sf] kl/0ffd cfof]un] tLg ;ftfkl5 ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] xf] . k|ltlglw;ef tkm{ !^% k|ToIf / ;dfg'kfltstkm{ !!) l;6 tyf k|b]z;eftkm{ ##) / @@) l;6sf] kl/0ffd ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] xf] . cfof]un] laxLaf/ /fi6«kltnfO{ k|ltj]]bg

a'emfpg] / k'; @ ut] cfof]u kbflwsf/Ln] ;ft} k|b]zdf k|b]z k|dv ' nfO{ k|ltj]bg a'emfpg] k|dv ' lgjf{rg cfo'Qm lbg]z ylknofn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . k|ltj]bg /fi6«klt / k|b]z k|dv ' ;dIf a'emfPkl5 /fhkqdf k|sflzt x'g]5 . cfof]un] tof/ u/]sf] lgjf{rg kl/0ffd k|ltj]bgcg';f/ k|ltlglw;eftkm{ b'O{ ;o &% / k|b]z;eftkm{ kf“r ;o %) hgf u/L s"n cf7 ;o @% hgf lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ . h;df k|ltlglw;eftkm{ k'?if Ps ;o *$ hgf -^^ bzdnj ()

k|ltzt_ / dlxnf (! hgf -## bzdnj !) k|ltzt_ lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ . k|b]z;eftkm{ k'?if tLg ;o %) hgf -^# bzdnj ^$ k|ltzt_ / dlxnf b'O{ ;ohgf -#^ bzdnj #^ k|ltzt_ lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ . k|ltlglw;ef ;b:o lgjf{rg k|of]hgsf nflu *^ j6f /fhgLlts bn btf{ ePsfdf klxnf] x'g] lgjf{lrt x'g] lgjf{rg k|0ffnLtkm{ ^! j6f /fhgLlts bn / ;dfg'kflts lgj{frg k|0ffnLtkm{ $& j6f /fhgLlts bn lgjf{rgdf ;xefuL ePsf lyP .

ufpF“d} /fli6«o kl/rokq q

k|]daxfb'/ /fDhf

t'n;Lk'/, @* d+l;/ . b+uLz/0f ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= & a'6lgofsf !( jifL{o cfefif e08f/Ln] d+l;/ @) ut] j8f sfof{no k'u]/ /fli6«o kl/ro kq agfpg'eof] . j8f sfof{nodf /fli6«o kl/rokq agfpg] 6f]nL cfPsf] yfxf ePkl5 e08f/Ln] ufp“d} kl/ro kq agfpg'ePsf] xf] . g]kfn ;/sf/n] qmdzM ;a} gful/ssf] /fli6«o kl/rokq agfpg] cleofg lnPsf] 5 . e08f/L h:t} j8f sfof{no k'u]/ c? :yfgLon] klg kl/rokq agfpg] cj;/ k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ . zflGtgu/ ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= % sf;Lk'/sL @& jifL{of ;Ltfklt rf}w/Ln] klg d+l;/ @) ut] j8f sfof{no k'u]/ kl/rokq agfpg'eof] . gful/stf agfPsf] nfdf] ;dokl5 j8f sfof{no k'u]/ kl/rokq agfpg'ePsf] xf] . e08f/L / rf}w/Ln] h:t} kl5Nnf] ;dodf /fli6«o kl/rokq agfpg lhNnf k|zf;g / Onfsf k|zf;g sfof{no wfpg'k/]sf] 5}g . ljb]z sdfpg / cWoogdf hfg]x?n] agfp“b} cfPsf] /fli6«o kl/rokq 3/d} a:g]n] klg agfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . o;cl3 ljb]z hfg]x?n] dfq} agfpg] u/]sf] /fli6«o kl/ro kq ufp“ txd} k'u]/ agfpg yflnPkl5 ;a}n] agfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] j8ftxd} k'u]/ agfpg yfn]kl5 CMYK

ljb]z ghfg]x?n] klg agfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . /fli6«o kl/rokq ljefusf cg';f/ Pp6f AolQmsf] kl/rokq agfpgsf nflu ;ftb]lv !% ldg]6;Dd ;do nfU5 . sfuhkq ;a} ldn]sf] cj:yfdf ;ft ldg]6 / sfuhkq gldn]sf] cj:yfdf !% ldg]6;Dd ;do nfUg] /fli6«o kl/rokq ljefusf ljj/0f btf{ ck/]6/ dgf]h e';fnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . j8f sfof{nodf klg b}lgs Ps ;o b]lv Ps ;o @) hgf;Ddsf] kl/ro kq agfpg ;lsg] e';fnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . /fli6«o kl/rokq ljefun] k|To]s j8fdf b'O÷{ b'Oh { gf sd{rf/L v6fPsf]

5 . ljefun] ufp“d} sd{rf/L v6fP/ kl/rokq agfpg ;xh agfPsf] ljj/0f btf{ ck/]6/ e'; ' fnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . sfuhkq gldn]sf] cj:yf jf gk'u]sf] cj:yfdf j8f txaf6} ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g] b+uLz/0f–& sf cfWoIf /]zd jnLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . a;fO;/fO, ljjfx btf{ tyf cGo sfuhkq gk'u]sf] cj:yfdf j8fd} agfP/ ;dfwfg x'g] cWoIf jnLsf] egfO 5 . lhNnf k|zf;g / Onfsf k|zf;g sfof{no k'u]/ /fli6«o kl/rokq agfp“bf Pp6f sfuh gk'u]sf] cj:yfdf 3/ kmls{gk' 5{ . j8f sfof{nodf To:tf]

F 3f]/fxL–!% df /x]sf] 38]/L laqmL jf lnhdf .

F 3f]/fxL–e} +;s'df{df /x]sf] hUuf laqmL jf lnhdf .

F ndxL ;f]gk'/df /x]sf] hUuf laqmL jf lnhdf . lng rfxg] OR5's JolQmn] t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . ;Dks{ g+=M

(*$&*$($)@

k[i7 M $

d"No M ?= %.–

ljB'tsf] @% jif] { of] hgfsf] ;j] {

/ fhwfgL sfof{Gjogsf] 3f] if0ff

q

hUuf laqmLdf

gePsf] b+uLz/0f–& sL %% jifL{of dgs'df/L Gof}kfg]n] atfpg'eof] . /fli6«o kl/rokq agfpg gful/stfsf] ;Ssn k|lt, ljjflxt ePdf >Ldfg÷>LdtL b'a}sf] gful/stfsf] ;Ssn k|lt, ljjfx btf{sf] k|df0fkqsf] ;Ssn k|lt, /fxbfgL ePdf ;Ssnk|lt / ;jf/L rfns cg'dltkq eP ;Ssnk|lt cfjZos k5{ . lhNnf k|zf;g / Onfsf k|zf;g sfof{nodf eL8 nfUg] / b}lgs Ps ;osf] xf/fxf/Ldf kl/rokq agfpg ;Sg] cj:yf ePkl5 /fli6«okq ljefu dfkm{t\ b]zsf ljleGg j8f sfof{nod} 6f]nL vl6Psf] 5 . /fli6«o kl/rokq agfpg ljefun] 6f]nL v6fPsf] 5 . bfªdf lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no 3f]/fxL, Onfsf k|zf;g sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ / ndxLdfkm{t\ /fli6«o kl/rokq agfpg] sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbPsf] /fli6«o kl/rokq ljefun] j8f txdf 6f]nL v6fPsf] 5 . o;sf nflu klxnf] r/0fdf 3f]/fxL / t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf, b+uLz/0f / zflGtgu/ ufp“kflnsfdf 6f]nL vl6Psf] 5 . lhNnfsf] aaO{ ufp“kflnsfdf kl/ro kq agfpg] 6f]nL v6fpg] tof/L u/]sf] 5 . bf];|f] r/0fdf lhNnfsf a+unfr'nL, /fKtL, /fhk'/ / u9jf ufp“kflnsf tyf ndxL gu/kflnsfdf 6f]nL v6fpg] ljefusf] tof/L 5 . ljefusf cg';f/ clxn] $) a9L lhNnfdf /fli6«o kl/rokq agfpg] 6f]nL vl6Psf 5g\ .

;+/rgf yKg], pTkfbg a9fpg] q

s'df/ >] i7

af“s], @* d+l;/ . af“s], alb{of / bfª lhNnfdf pBf]u, snsf/vfgf a9\bf] qmddf 5 . n'lDagL k|b]zsf oL ;'b/" klZrdsf lhNnfdf ljB't / ef]N6]hsf] ;d:of ;w}+ x'g] ub{5 . ljleGg pBf]u, snsf/vfgf ePsf oL lhNnfx?df 6gsk'/, a'6jn / ef/tsf] gfgkf/faf6 ljB't Nofpg] ul/Psf] 5 . 6«fG;ld;g nfOgsf] clGtd laGb' ePsfn] oxf“ sd ef]N6]h cfpg] ub{5 . g oxf“ kfj/ xfp; g} 5 g t ;f]nf/ KnfG6 g} . h;n] ubf{ udL{df ;w}+ g} ljB't / ef]N6]hsf] ;d:of x'g] ub{5 . ljB't / ef]N6]hsf] of] ;d:ofnfO{ ;dfwfg ug{ xfn} ljB't k|flws/0fsf sfo{sf/L lgb]z { s s'ndfg l3l;ªsf] 6f]nLn] af“s]sf] ;+efAotf cWoog u/]/ kmls{Psf] 5 . af“s]nufot o; If]qsf] ljB'tsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{sf @% jif]{ of]hgf agfpg] qmddf 6f]nLn] klxnf] r/0fdf ;j]{ u/]/ uPsf] 5 . g]kfn ljB't k|flws/0f n'lDagL k|b]z l8lehg sfof{no, g]kfnu~hsf k|dv ' ;'/h uf}tdn] cf7 ;o d]3fjf6sf] nf]8 a9\bf klg wfGg] u/L ;+/rgfx? agfpg ;j]{ ePsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . l8lehg sfof{non] n'lDagLsf 5 lhNnfx? ?s'dk"j,{ /f]Nkf,

Ko'7fg, bfª, af“s] / alb{ofnfO{ x]g]{ ub{5 . oL 5 lhNnfdf !) j6f ljt/0f s]Gb| 5g\ . udL{df Ps ;o (% d]3fjf6 nf]8 5 . ;j:6]zgsf] Ifdtf b'O{ ;o !@ d]3fjf6 5 . @% jif]{ of]hgfnfO{ r/0f–r/0fdf 5'6\ ofOPsf] 5 . @% jif{leqdf cf7 ;o d]3fjf6sf] ;+/rgf agfpg] elgPsf] 5 . ;a:6]zg yKg], af“s]sf] g/}gfk'/ / vh'/fdf ;f]nf/ kfj/ KnfG6 agfpg], e]/L aaO{ 8fOe;{gaf6 $) d]3fj6 ljB't pTkfbg x'g]5 .

Ps÷8]9 jif{df ;f]nf/ KnfG6 agfpg], af“s] / alb{ofdf ## afO{ !! nfO{ !#@ afO{ ## ;j:6]zg agfpg] ;j]{ ePsf] 5 . l8lehg k|dv ' uf}tdn] @% jif{sf] ljB'tsf] dfu k"/f ug]{ u/L of]hgf agfPsf] atfpg'eof] . ljB't sfof{no, g]kfnu~h ljt/0f s]Gb|sf k|dv ' OlGhlgo/ lbjfs/ Kofs'/]nn] 6gsk'/, s'n]vfgL / gfgkf/fsf] !#@ s]eLsf] l/ªnfOg agfpg]

of]hgfdf /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . g]kfnu~h ljt/0f s]Gb|df jif]l{ g ;/b/ !) d]3fjf6 ljB't a9L dfu x'g] ub{5 . udL{df clt udL{ x'g] / pBf]ux? w]/} /x]sfn] of] zx/df ljB'tsf] dfu a9L g} 5 . ljt/0f s]Gb|n] udL{nfO{ nlIft u/]/ clxn]b]lv g} gfgkf/fsf] nfOgnfO{ ck6]8 u/]/ %) d]3fjf6 Ifdtf agfpg nflu k/]sf] 5 . cfufdL udL{ l;hgdf g]kfnu~hdf %) d]3fjf6sf] dfu x'g] cf‘“sng ul/Psf] 5 . utjif{ $) d]3fjf6sf] dfu lyof] . oL dfunfO{ nlIft u/]/ vh'/fdf @) d]3fjf6sf] ;f]nf/ kfj/ KnfG6 agfO/x]sf] OlGhlgo/ Kofs'/]nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . g]kfnu~hdf ef/tsf] gfgkf/faf6 bz d]3fj6 cfO/x]sf] 5 eg] c? sf]xnk'/ x'b“ } g]kfnL nfOgn] wfg]sf] 5 . oxf“ dfu / Ifdtf a/fa/Lh:t} eO/x]sf] 5 . sxL+ st} l8:6j{ x'g] lalQs} ;d:of x'g] u/]sf] 5 .

bf]ifLnfO{ pGd'lQm lbO{ b08xLgtfnfO{ k|>o gb]pm M cfof]u o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f},+ @* d+l;/ . /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]un] cbfntaf6 cfk/flws 36gfdf bf]ifL 7x/ eO{ ;hfo ef]lu/x]sfx¿nfO{ pGd'lQm glbg eGb} ;/sf/sf] uDeL/ Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf] 5 . /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]un] a'waf/ lj1lKt hf/L ub{} cfk/flws 36gfdf ;+nUg ePsf] cbfntaf6 7x/ eO{ ;hfo ef]lu/x]sfx¿nfO{ pGd'lQm lbg] sfg'g gagfpg / To:tf 36gfdf ;+nUgnfO{ /fhgLlts cfj/0f glbg ;/sf/sf] uDeL/ Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf] xf] . /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]usf k|jQmf 6Lsf/fd kf]v|]nn] hf/L u/]sf] lj1lKtdf ;/sf/n] d'ns ' L kmf}hbf/L sfo{ljlw ;+lxtf, @)&$ sf] bkmf !!^ df ePsf] ljBdfg k|fjwfgdf cfk/flws 36gfsf bf]ifLnfO{ pGd'lQm lbg ;xh x'g] u/L ;+zf]wg cWofb]z

Nofpg] lg0f{o u/]sf]k|lt cfof]usf] uDeL/ Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] pNn]v 5 . …pQm cWofb]zsf] k|fjwfgn] sfg'gL sf/jfxLsf] qmddf /x]sf, cbfntsf] lg0f{o / km};nfaf6 bf]ifL ls6fg ePsf / uDeL/ dfgjclwsf/ pNn+3g / kmf}hbf/L s;'/sf d'2fx¿ ;d]t lkmtf{ lng] jf cfddfkmL lbg] ;Defjgf /xG5 . pQm sfo{n] ljlwsf] zf;g, nf]stGq / kLl8tsf] :jR5 Gofodf c;/ kg{s ' f ;fy} b08xLgtfnfO{ ;d]t k|>o k'Ug] b]lvG5 . o;af6 dfgj clwsf/ ;+:s[ltsf] lgdf{0fdf ;d]t uDeL/ r'gf}tL l;h{gf ePsf] 5Ú lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5 . dfgjclwsf/ cfof]un] ck/fwdf ;+nUgx¿nfO{ k|rlnt sfg'gcg';f/ ;hfo x'gk' g{] eg]sf] 5 . cfk/flws 36gfnfO{ /fhgLlts b[li6n] x]bf{ /fHok|lt hgtfsf] cfzf / e/f]zf 6'6b\ } hfg] cfof]usf] egfO 5 . /fhgLltdf ck/fwLs/0f /

ck/fwdf /fhgLlts/0f x'gx' G' g eGg] s'/fdf cfof]u b[9 /x]sf] lj1lKtdf pNn]v 5 . ;/sf/n] 6Lsfk'/ 36gfdf cbfntaf6 bf]ifL 7x/ ePsf /]zd rf}w/L tyf l;s] /fpt / g]q ljqmd rGbsf sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ l/xfO ug{sf nflu cWofb]z NofPsf] lyof] . pQm cWofb]z /fi6«klt;dIf k'¥ofOPsf] 5 . cWofb]z k|df0fLs/0fsf] dfu;lxt k|bz{g yf? sNof0fsfl/0fL;ef tyf y?x6÷yf?jfg ;+oQ' m ;+3if{ ;ldltn] a'waf/ dfOtL3/df cWofb]z cljnDa k|df0fLs/0f ul/of];\ eGb} k|bz{g u/]sf] 5 . gful/s pGd'lQm kf6L{sf ;+/Ifs /]zd rf}w/LnfO{ l/xfO{ ug{ eGb} k|bz{gsf/Ln] … dfgjtfsf] clwsf/ xfd|f] klg a/fa/Ú …hgtfsf] nflu n8]sf], h]nd} ;8\g' k/]sf] <Ú, …Gofo b]p, Gofo b]p /]zdhLnfO{ aflx/ n]pÚ eGg] gf/f n]lvPsf Kn]sf8{ / Jofg/;lxt zflGtk"0f{ k|bz{g u/]sf x'g\ .

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(Dec. 15, 2022)

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dfu]/ x}g :j/f]huf/Ldf af“FRg l;sf} + kfgLsf] ;+/If0fdf /fhgLlts pbfl;gtf k[YjLdf / x] sf x/ ] s hLjgsf nflu kfgL cTofjZos kb{5 . hLjgsf] cl: tTjsf lgldQ c? lrhsf ljsNkx? x'g ;S5g\ t/ kfgLsf] ljsNk 5} g . blIf0f / blIf0fk"jL{ Plzofsf d'n'sx?nfO{ k|s[ltn] dxTjk"0f{ pkxf/ sf ?kdf kfgL lbPsf] 5 . To;} n] kfgLsf] pb\ud dflgg] lxdjTv08 / To; jl/ kl/ sf] e"uf] nnfO{ jf6/ a} +ssf] ;+1f lbg] ul/ G5 . lxdjTv08sf] ;fgf] efu g] kfnaf6 dfq} ef/ tdf ^ xhf/ gbLgfnfx? aU5g\ . ljZjdf ;aeGbf ;: tf] d"Nodf lah'nL pTkfbg ug{ ;lsg] gbL klg g] kfns} s0ff{nL xf] . nfvf} jif{ cufl8 ef/ tLo / o'/ f] l;og Kn] 6sf] 7Ss/ n] of] lxdfno kj{tdfnfsf] w/ ftnLo : j?k lgdf{0f u/ ] sf] lyof] . To;f] t u+uf, a|Dxk'q, l;Gw' / d] 3gf h: tf 7"nf gbLx?n] of] If] qsf jfl;GbfnfO{ ;d[l4 k|bfg ub} { cfPsf 5g\ . ;du|df x] bf{ kfgL afn'jf / 9'+ufsf] clgolGqt bf] xgsf sf/ 0f of] If] qsf gbLx? 7"nf] ;+s6af6 u'h|b} uPsf 5g\ . ef/ tn] u+uf arfp cleofg yfn] sf] 5 . a|x\ dk'qsf] ;+/ If0fdf rLg nfu] sf] 5 . l;Gw' gbLsf] ;+/ If0fdf kfls: tfg / d] 3gf gbLsf] ;+/ If0fdf a+unfb] z t'ngfTds?kdf uDeL/ b] lvG5g\ . t/ g] kfnsf] gbL ;+/ If0fk|ltsf] u} / lhDd] jf/ Lkg cToGt lrGtfhgs b] lvG5 . g] kfnsf] lxdflR5b If] q / dxfef/ t kxf8 : jR5 kfgLsf dxTjk"0f{ ;|f] t x'g\ . dxfef/ t kxf8df / x] sf] r'g 9'+ufn] lxdflR5b If] qaf6 k[YjLsf] e"ud{ x'Fb} cfpg] kfgL u|x0f ub{5 / d"nsf ?kdf 5f] l8lbg] sfd ub{5 . jiff{tsf] kfgLaf6 l/ rfh{ x'G5 / v8] / Ldf kfgL 5f] l8lbG5 . dxfef/ t kxf8sf] r'g9'+uf k|s[ltn] lbPsf] 7"nf] j/ bfg xf] . g] kfnsf] dxfef/ t kxf8n] l;d] G6 pTkfbgsf lgldQ r'g9'+uf pTvggsf] a] bgf em] ln/ x] sf] 5 . g] kfnsf gbL tyf vf] nfx?n] kfgL, afn'jf / 9'+ufsf] clgolGqt bf] xg clg hyfefjL km\of“Sg] ul/ Psf kmf] xf] / sf 8+u'/ x?sf] a] bgf em] ln/ x] sf 5g\ . g] kfndf ljsf; ;DaGwL gLltsf] s'g} j} 1flgs cg';Gwfg / dfkb08 5} g . Psflt/ r'/ ] bf] xgn] t/ fO{nfO{ phf8 agfpFb} 5 . csf] {lt/ dxfef/ t kxf8df ljsf;sf gfddf nfk/jfxL k"j{s 8f] h/ x?sf] k|of] un] jiff{tdf klx/ f] hfg] , gbL / vf] nfdf af9L cfpg] , d"nx? ;'Sg] , h+un kmF8fgL x'g] ;d: of uDeL/ x'Fb} uPsf] b] lvG5 . To;sf/ 0f d"ntM klx/ f] / e"Ifosf sf/ 0f gbLaf6 g] kfnsf] df6f] / u] u|fg 7"nf] dfqfdf blIf0flt/ uO/ x] sf] cj: yf 5 . of] ;d: ofk|lt b] zsf] / fhgLltsf] Wofg cfslif{t ePsf] kfOGg . s] xL jif{ oxL 9+un] g} rNb} hfg] xf] eg] g] kfn eljiodf kof{j/ 0fsf] ;+s6sf ;fy;fy} kfgLs} ;+s6af6 u'h|g'kg] { vt/ f 5 . dg;'gL / klZrdL jfo' k|0ffnLn] g} xfd|f] b] zsf] hnrqmnfO{ : yflkt u/ fPsf] 5 . k[YjLdf e}/x]sf] xfjfkfgL kl/ jt{gsf] ;d: ofn] xfd|f] b] zsf] hnrqmnfO{ k|efljt kfb} { uPsf] 5 . o; jif{s} ;fpg] v8] / L / c;f] h] em/ Ln] xfd|f] s[lif pTkfbgdf lgs} g/ fd|f] c;/ k'¥ofof] . ;/ sf/s} cWoog cg';f/ g] kfndf em08} rf/ dlxgfdf nueu ! xhf/ $ ;o ldlnln6/ jiff{ x'G5 . @$ 306fdf % ;o ldlnln6/ ;Dd jiff{ ePsf pbfx/ 0fx? 5g\ . dg;'gdf af9L klx/ f] sf] vt/ f a9\b} uPsf] 5 . b] zdf a9\b} uPsf] nfk/ jfxLsf sf/ 0f Psflt/ af9L klx/ f] sf] a[l4 csf] {lt/ kfgLsf] ;|f] tdf x'Fb} u/ ] sf] x|f;sf] r'gf} tL Ps;fy plePsf 5g\ .

To;y{ dxfef/ t kxf8, r'/ ] kxf8, jg h+un / gbLx?sf] ;+/ If0f;lxtsf] j} 1flgs / ;Gt'lnt ljsf; cfhsf] ;dosf] dfu ag] sf] 5 . of] dfunfO{ / fHo ;~rfngsf] ljlwdf a: g] x?n] ;Daf] wg ug{ h?/ L 5 . r'/ ] If] qdf pTvgg, jg ljgfz, l;d;f/ x?sf] x|f;, cJolj: yt zx/ Ls/ 0f clg jiff{sf] : jefjd} kl/ jt{g cfO/ x] sf] sf/ 0f t/ fO{df hne08f/ sf] hldgd'lgsf] ;tx tn emb} { uPsf] 5 . Ps bzs cufl8 #)–$) lkm6 ulx/ fOdf e] l6g] kfgL cfh ! ;o %) lkm6df klg e] 6\g d'l: sn kb{5 . g] kfndf nf] stGq : yfkgf ePkl5 ;/ ;kmfO / kfgLsf] ;xh pkof] usf] u|fkmdf u'0ffTds ljsf; ePsf] 5 . g] kfndf em08} (* k|ltzt hgtfn] rkL{sf] pkof] u ub{5g\ . vfg] kfgL kl/ of] hgfsf] lj: tf/ sf sf/ 0f kxf8sf d"nx? tf] k] / cUnf] 7fp“df lnkm\6af6 kfgL 8fF8fsfF8f k'¥ofOPsf 5g\ . t/ fO{df s'jf, rfkfsn, af] l/ ª tyf l8k af] l/ ªaf6 3/ 3/ df vfg] kfgL tyf sltko : yfgdf l;+rfOsf ;'ljwf k'u] sf 5g\ . o;nfO{ ;sf/ fTds ?kdf lng' cfjZos 5 . o;sf ;fy;fy} kfgLsf] ;|f] tsf] ;+/ If0fdf klg d'Vo Wofg lbg cfjZos 5 . klxn] l;+uf] ufpFnfO{ k|r'/ dfqfdf kfgL k'¥ofPsf d"nx? ;'Sg hfFbf kfgLsf] xfxfsf/ ePsf pbfx/ 0fx? klg 5g\ . To;sf/ 0f kfgLsf] ;+/ If0f / pkef] usf lgldQ ;/ sf/ n] k|fs[lts / ;fdflhs lj1fgsf] cWoog cg';Gwfg u/ ] / b] zdf j} 1flgs / ;Gt'lnt ljsf;sf] cjwf/ 0ff Nofpg'kb{5 . To;sf lgldQ ;/ sf/ n] cfh ckgfO/ x] sf] ljsf;sf] df] 8] nnfO{ cfd"n kl/ jt{g ug'{kb{5 . o;sf w] / } kIfx? 5g\ . pbfx/ 0fsf nflu kxf8sf ufpFsf] ;Gt'lnt ljsf; ug{ ;/ sf/ n] ljB'tLs/ 0fdf k|fyldstf lbg'kb{5 . kxf8sf] 6'Kkfdf kxf8 eTsfpFb} d"n ;'sfpFb} af6f] vGg] xf] Og / f] kj] / s] a'n tf/ sf] cjwf/ 0ff Nofpg'kb{5 .

s;n] s] eg] < ;/ sf/ u7aGwgs} x'G5 . clxn] ;/ sf/ u7gsf] ljifo rln/ x] sf] 5 . t/ g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf] ;+;bLo bnsf] g] tf sf] x'G5 eGg] ljifo dxTjk"0f{ / x] sf] 5 .

– k'iksdn bfxfn -dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|sf cWoIf_ xfd|f] kf6L{sf ;+: yfks / ] zd rf} w/ Lnufot 6Lsfk'/ 36gfsf cf/ f] kLx? lgbf{] if / x] sfn] ltgsf] l/ xfOsf nflu o;cl3sf ;/ sf/ x?n] k6s–k6s lnlvt Pj+ df} lvs k|lta4tf u/ ] klg sfof{Gjog eg] u/ ] gg\ .

– / l~htf >] i7 -gful/ s pGd'lQm kf6L{sf s] Gb|Lo cWoIf_ ax'dt ;a} hgf;Fu x'Fb} g, Pp6f;Fu dfq x'G5, Pp6feGbf a9Ln] ax'dtsf] bfaL ub{5 eg] lrQa'em\bf] k|df0f / fi6«kltn] vf] Hg ;Sg'x'g] 5 . s] k|i6 5 eg] , Psdgf -Psn bnsf] _ ;/ sf/ aGg ;Sb} g / s'/ f] ;+o'Qm ;/ sf/ sf] xf] .

– k|f8f ljkLg clwsf/ L -;+ljwfgljb\_ s'g} JolQm w] / } tgfjdf 5 eg] / f] P/ cfF;' aufPkl5 p;n] s] xL / fxt dx;'; u5{, tgfjd'Qm x'G5 . lsgls p;n] PG8f] lkm{g xdf{] gnfO{ cfF;'sf] dfWodaf6 aufpF5 . efjgfTds cfF;' aufO;s] kl5 dfG5] tgfjd'Qm x'G5 .

– k|f8f / fhLj emf -jl/ i7 Go"/ f] ;h{g_

cf7 ca{ hg;+VofdWo] ;+;f/ sf ;aeGbf wgL b] zx? lh– ;]j]g 5g\ . t/ stf/, clt ;fgf] eP klg p;sf] k|ltJolQm jflif{s cfo Ps nfv @$ xhf/ 8n/ 5 . To; lx;fjn] ;aeGbf sd cfo ePsf] b] zx?dWo] g] kfn klg xf] . p;sf] k|ltJolQm jflif{s cfo Ps xhf/ $ ;o cd]l/sL 8n/ dfq 5 . of] Pp6f wgL / ul/ j gfKg] ljlw xf] . csf] { Pp6f ljlw klg 5 . hn ;Dkbfsf] b[li6n] g] kfn bf] ;|f] wgL b] zdf k5{ . To: t} k|fs[lts ;Dkbfsf] gh/ n] klg g] kfn ;DkGg d'n'sx?leq k5{ . ckzf] r, xfd|f] ;Dkbfsf] xfdLn] pkof] u ug{ ;s] sf 5} gf} + . To;} n] xfdL ul/ jdf bl/ Psf 5f} + . o;f] x'“bfx'“b} klg xfd|f] b] zdf h'g zx/ L ;Eotf km} nb} uPsf] 5 . vf;u/ L cfw'lgs k9] n] v] sf o'jfo'jtLx?df h'g ef} lts dxTjfsf+Iff a9\b} uPsf] 5 . To;n] g] kfn ul/ j b] z h: tf] nfUb} g . a? wgL b] zx?sf] emNsf] kfOG5 . plxn] ahf/ df gf+u} v'6\6f lx+8\g] dfG5] y'k|} kfOGy] . ca Tof] b] Vg kfOGg . plxn] cw{gUg dfG5] cyf{t hf8fsf] df} ;ddf kftnf n'uf nufP/ lx8\g] dfG5] y'k|} kfOGy] . clxn] n] a/ sf] sfd ug] {n] klg cfªel/ Gofgf] n'uf nufP/ lx8] sf] b] lvG5 . plxn] ufp“sf ls;fgsf 3/ 5fk|fsf x'Gy] clxn] 5fk|f b] lvg 5f] 8] . ;du|df clxn] d'n'ssf] cg'xf/ km] l/ Psf] 5 . lah'nL, kfgL, lzIff, af6f] gePsf] 7fp“ Psbd} sd 5 . o;/ L s] xL gePsf] cj: yfaf6 s] xL x'“b} u/ ] sf] cj: yflt/ b] z nlDsg nfu] sf] 5 . tyflk xfn} ;DkGg ePsf] r'gfjsf] a] nf pDd] bjf/ x?;fd' hgtfsf dfux? ;'Gbf / pDd] bjf/ x?sf sa'n ;'Gbf d'n'ssf] ljsf;sf] cw'/ f] t: jL/ 5n{Ë x'G5 . a9\bf] dfu / ;xh cfk"lt{aLr 7"nf] Uofk cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . ;fdfGo hgtfsf ;fdfGo cfsf+Iff eGbf klg vftf lktf h: tf nfUg] ?sf dfu / cfsf+Iff s] xL : jfefljs h: tf nfu] klg w] / } t lbSs nfUbf klg 5g\ . h: t} a'6jnaf6 efn'afª

Psflt/ x'g] vfg] x?sf] hLjgz} nL, / fi6«sf] x} l;otn] wfGg} g;lsg] lsl;daf6 a9\bf] 5 eg] csf{lt/ pkef] QmfjfbL v'nf ahf/ cy{tGqn] a9fOlbPsf] ljnf;L hLjgsf] dfof hfnaf6 df] lxt gx'g] lj/ n} dfG5] xf] nfg\ . u gf/fo0fk|;fb zdf{ : yfoL / fhwfgL ;fbf{ b] lvPsf] lj/ f] wsf] tl: j/ crDd nfUbf] b] lvPg / < o: t} k|fb] lzs ;/ sf/ sf] sd{rf/ L kmsfpg] z} nL / ljsf;sf] / 0fgLltaLr ;Gt'ng sfod ug{ sxf“ ;lhnf] 5 / < Psflt/ x'g] vfg] x?sf] hLjgz} nL, / fi6«sf] x} l;otn] wfGg} g;lsg] lsl;daf6 a9\bf] 5 eg] csf{lt/ pkef] QmfjfbL v'nf ahf/ cy{tGqn] a9fOlbPsf] ljnf;L hLjgsf] dfof hfnaf6 df] lxt gx'g] lj/ n}

ljb] zdf] xn] afa'cfdfdf yk ;+s6 of ef/ kf] ylkof] . ca t ufp“ 3/ / zx/ x? o'jf hgzlQmn] z"Go x'“b} ;fgf gfgLx? / a'9fa'9Lx?sf] cf>o: yn dfq aGg nfu] . bIf hgzlQm o'/ f] k, cd] l/ sf lt/ / cbIf hgzlQm vf8L d'n's lt/ cf] O/ f] nfu] sf] b] Vbf eljio stf hf“b} 5 eGg] lrGtf ylkPsf] 5 . clxn] zx/ ahf/ df b] lvg] ;DkGgtf ljk|] if0fn] NofPsf] vf] qmf] c: yfoL

lj1fgn] dfgjLo ;+j] bgzLntf lrGb} g a'em\b} g . Tof] b] z sfnb] lv klg k/ } 5 . To;n] cgGt ef} lts ;DkGgtfsf] 9f] sf vf] N5 . To;nfO{ pkef] u ug] { dfgjLo nfn;f ;xh / k|fs[lts xf] . dfG5] xf] nfg\ . Pp6f dWodju{ / lgDg dWod ju{df b] vf k/ ] sf] z} lIfs ;d: ofnfO{ lnP/ ljj] rgf u/ f} + . afa'cfdfn] b'Mv lhnf] u/ ] / sltn] t 3/ v] n a] r] / C0f u/ ] / ;GtfgnfO{ k9fof] . xfd|f] lzIff k|0ffnLsf] k|ltkmn ;Gtfgn] afa'cfdfsf] ;d: of a'em\g} g;Sg] x'g uof] . pRr lzIff xfl;n ugf{ ;fy p;sf cfsf+Iff o;/ L xn{Ss a9] ls p;n] cfkm\gf] b] zdf cfkm\gf] cfsf+Iff k"lt{ x'g] ;Defjgf g} b] Vg 5f8\of] . / ftlbg ljb] zdf k'u] / ;'vL hLjg latfpg] p;sf]

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afnd} qL jftfj/ 0fdf l;sf?n] Jofjxfl/ s 1fg lng] cj;/ l;h{gf ug{', : yfgLo 1fg, ;Lk / k|ljlwnfO{ ljZjJofkLs/ 0f ug{' tyf ljZjKofkL 1fg, ;Lk / k|ljlwnfO{ : yfgLos/ 0f ug{', : yfgLo txdf n's] / a;] sf 1fg, ;Lk / k|ljlwnfO{ phfu/ ug{', k/ Dk/ fut k] zf, Joj: ffo / k|ljlwnfO{ hu] gf{ ug{ / ljsf; ug{ ;xof] u k'¥ofpg' cflbnfO{ : yfgLo kf7\qmdsf] cf} lrTo dfGg ;lsG5 . / fli6«o kf7\oqmd lgdf{0fdf ;a} ;/ f] sf/ jfnfsf] ;+nUgtfsf] ;Defjgf / x“b} g . o;n] : yfgLo txsf] efiff, ;+: s[lt, 1fg / ;LknfO{ k"0f{¿kn] ;d] 6\g ;Dej klg x'“b} g . ctM : yfgLo txsf] efiff tyf ;+: s[ltsf] hu] gf{ ug{ : yfgLo txsf] 1fg, ;Lk, k|ljlw / pTkfbgnfO{ / fli6«o tyf cGt/ f{li6«o ahf/ df hf] 8\g] 1fg / ;Lksf] ljsf; u/ L cfTdlge{/ , pTkfbgd'vL, hLJfgf] kof] uL, Jofjxfl/ s / bIf hgzlQm tof/ ug{'k5{ eGg] dfGotfnfO{ : yfgLo kf7\qmdn] hf] 8 lbG5 . o;sf nflu : yfgLo cfjZostfsf ljifo÷If] qnfO{ ;dfj] z u/ L ;/ f] sf/ jfnfdf kf7\oqmdk|lt ckgTjsf] efjgf ljsf; u/ fpg' cfjZos 5 . : yfgLo d"No, dfGotf, wd{, k/ Dk/ f, ;+: s[lt, ;|f] t;fdu|Lsf] ;+/ If0f, ;+j4{g, kl/ rfng / ljsf; ug{sf nflu dfu{lgb] {z ug] { / : yfgLo txsf] Ifdtf ljsf;dfkm{t / fHosf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs, ;f+: s[lts / / fhgLlts If] qdf cfjZos kg] { ;Ifd, ;r] t / Odfgbf/ gful/ s tof/ ub} { lzIffnfO{ : yfgLo kl/ j] zcg'¿k Jojxf/ ;“u hf] 8\g] dfu{lrq tof/ ug'{ o;sf] cf} lrTo / x] sf] 5 . : yfgLo kf7\oqmd lgdf{0fn] x'g] kmfObfx? : yfgLo kf7\oqmd lgdf{0faf6 : yfgLo cfjZostfsf ljifoj: t'n] : yfg kfpg] tyf : yfgLo ljifoj: t'df cfwfl/ t x'g] x'G5 . o;sf ;fy} kf7\oqmd : yfgLo txaf6} ljsf; x'g] tyf : yfgLo ef} lts / dfgjLo ;|f] tsf] pkof] u x'g] , kf7\oqmddf : yfgLo ;/ f] sf/ jfnfsf] ckgTj / xg] tyf ljBfno / ;d'bfosf] ;DaGw ;'b[9 x'g] , kf7\ oqmd ljsf; / sfof{Gjogdf kx'“r tyf k|efjsfl/ tf clea[l¢ x'g] , Go"g d"Nosf : yfgLo ;fdu|Lsf] k|of] u x'g] ;fy} : yfgLo ;/ f] sf/ jfnfsf] ;lqmo ;xeflutf / xg] cflb kmfObf : yfgLo kf7\oqmd lgdf{0faf6 x'G5 . : yfgLo kf7\oqmd ljsf; tyf sfof{Gjog dfu{bz{g @)&^ n] : yfgLo kf7\oqmdsf ;Defljt ljifo If] q ;d] t cf+} NofPsf] 5 . / fli6«o kf7\oqmd k|f¿kn] cfwf/ e"t txsf] sIff !–# df ;fKtflxs % kf7\o3G6f / sIff $–* df ;fKtflxs $ kf7\o306fsf] : yfgLo kf7\oqmd / xg] Joj: yf u/ ] sf] 5 . dfWolds txdf : yfgLo kf7\oqmd cnUu} / flvPsf] 5} g . dfWolds txdf ljBfnon] P] lR5s ljifo 5gf] 6 ubf{ : yfgLo tx;“u ;dGjo ug{'kg] {

Joj: yf eg] pNn] v u/ ] sf] 5 . cfwf/ e"t txsf nflu ;DefJo : yfgLo ljifosf If] qx¿ oxf“ pNn] v ul/ Psf] 5 .

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(Dec. 15, 2022)

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q a'l4 k'g ;Nofg, @* d+l;/ . ;Nofgdf Ps} k6s !* j6f afnd} qL k': tsfno : yfkgf ul/ Psf] 5 . afnaflnsfsf] k9\g] ;Lk / k9\g] afgLsf] ljsf; ug{ lhNnfsf] zf/ bf gu/ kflnsf / bfdf{ ufp“kflnsfdf u/ ] / !* j6f afnd} qL k': tsfno : yfkgf ul/ Psf] xf] . h;df zf/ bf gu/ kflnsfsf cf7 ljBfno / bfdf{ ufp“kflnsfsf !) ljBfnodf Ps} ;fy k': tsfno : yfkgf ul/ Psf] xf] . zf/ bf gu/ kflnsf / bfdf{ ufp“kflnsfn] ?d 6' l/ 8;“usf] ;fem] bf/ Ldf blnt ljsf; ;dfh ;Nofgsf] Aoj: yfkgdf ;~rflnt ;fIf/ tf sfo{qmdcGtu{t / x] / afnd} qL k': tsfno ;~rfngdf NofOPsf] xf] . ;fgf–;fgf ljBfyL{x?n] cfkm\gf] : t/ cg';f/ sf] k': ts k9\b} k7g ;+: s[ltsf] ljsf; ug{, k9\g] ;Lk / afgLsf] ljsf; u/ L : jtGq kf7s agfpg k': tsfnosf] : yfkgf ul/ Psf] blnt ljsf; ;dfh ;Nofgsf ;fIf/ tf sfo{qmd ;+of] hs 6] s/ fh zfxLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . afnd} qL k': tsfnon] k|f/ flDes txsf afnaflnsfdf pgLx?sf] OR5f, rfxgf, ?lr / tx cg';f/ sf syf, ljifoj: t', ljwf, ;fdflhs cj: yf, hLjgf] kof] uL ;Lk / ljifoj: t' s] lGb|t afnk': tsn] pgLx?sf] k9\g] afgLsf] ;'wf/ ug{ d2t ug] { l;lgo/ sfo{qmd clws[t afa'/ fd kf] v|] nn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . …afnaflnsfx?df k9\g] afgLsf] ;'wf/ ePg eg] pgLx?df k9fOk|lt ?lr, rfxgf, OR5f / hfu?stf x'“b} g, kmn: j?k afnaflnsfsf] k9fOsf] : t/ v: sb} hfg] ub{5, To;} n] afnaflnsfsf] k9\g] afgLsf]

;'wf/ u/ L : jtGq kf7s agfpg' g} xfd|f] nIo xf] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . afnaflnsfsf] tx, OR5f, rfxgf, ljifoj: t' s] lGb|t / ?lr cg';f/ k': tsx? ljBfnosf k': tsfnodf pknAw ePdf pgLx?df k9\g] afgLsf] ljsf; eO{ k9fOsf] : t/ df ;d] t ;'wf/ cfpg] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . afnd} qL k': tsfno : yfkgf ePsf ljBfnodf sDtLdf tLg xhf/ kf“r ;o afnk': ts pknAw u/ fOg] hgfOPsf] 5 . h;cg';f/ ljBfnodf sIff ! b] lv % ;Ddsf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ lzIfsn] xKtfdf Ps lbg k9fO ultljlw ;~rfng u/ L ;M: j/ ;“u} , hf] 8L / : jtGq k9fOsf lqmofsnfkx? ;~rfng ug] {5g\ . o: t} ljBfyL{x?nfO{ xKtfdf Psb] lv b'O{j6f : t/ cg';f/ sf k': tsx?

5gf] 6, clen] vLs/ 0f / k'gM ljBfnodf k9] / / fVg] Joj: yf ldnfOg] 5 . zf/ bf gu/ kflnsf–^ df / x] sf] afnzvf dfWolds ljBfnodf : yfkgf ul/ Psf] afnd} qL k': tsfnosf] pb\3f6g ub} { zf/ bf gu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v k|sfz e08f/ Ln] ef] lnsf] elaio af] s] sf cfhsf afnaflnsfsf] u'0f: t/ Lo lzIff /

k|ljlwd} qL lzIff k|bfg ug{ gu/ kflnsfn] ;xof] u ug] { atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ;fgf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ ljBfnodf hfp“–hfp“ eGg] vfnsf] pTk|] / 0ff hufpg] x] t'n] a;fO Joj: yfkg, k': tsfno, kof{Kt k': ts, v] nf} gfsf ;fdu|L cflbsf] Joj: yfkg ul/ Psfn] l;sfOsf lqmofsnfk lg/ Gt/ cl3 a9fpg cfu|x ug'{eof] . bfdf{ ufp“kflnsfsf] kmf?nfdf / x] sf] hgHof] lt dfWolds ljBfnodf : yfkgf ul/ Psf] k': tsfnosf] pb\3f6g ub} { ufp“kflnsfsf sfo{jfxs cWoIf rGb|k|sfz / fjtn] ljBfnodf : yfkgf ul/ Psf] k': tsfnon] k|f/ lDes sIffdf k9\g] afnaflnsfsf] k9\g] afgLsf] ljsf; ug] { atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ;f/ Iftf sfo{qmddfkm{t : yfkgf ul/ Psf] k': sfnon] ljBfyL{sf] k9\g dg gug] {, ljBfno lgoldt gcfpg] nufotsf unt sfo{sf] cGTo x'g] atfpg'eof] . o;jif{ dfq} lhNnfsf rf/ kflnsfdf $$ k': tsfno : yfkgf ug] { nIo / flvPsf] 5 . ljut kf“r jif{b] lv ;~rflnt ;fIf/ tf sfo{qmdcGtu{t o;cl3 lhNnfsf %$ j6f ljBfnodf k': tsfno : yfkgf ul/ Psf] lyof] .

sjf8 v]g]{ k"j{k|cn] lgj[Q lzIfsnfO{ pS;fOg q uf] ljGb v8\sf 3f] / fxL, @* d+l;/ . …3f] / fxL ahf/ sf gfnLdf Knfli6s af] tn b] v] / UnfgL x'GYof] Ú– #$ jif{] lzIf0f k] zfkl5 sjf8 ;+sngdf nfUg'ePsL k"j{k|c afNdL s] ;Ln] eGg'eof] – …hnfp“bf : jf: Yo lalu|GYof] .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ dflj jgufp“ 3f] / fxL–!# df cWofkg u/ fp“b} UnfgL nfu] sf] xf] ] . pd] / xbsf sf/ 0f lgj[Q x'g'eof] . ;/ sf/ n] k] G;g lbP/ nufgL u/ ] sf] 5 eGg] nfUof] . ;lqmo hLjg latfpg] xf] , 3/ df a;] / grflx“bf g] u] l6e s'/ f dfq} cfp“5g\, d / f] uL 5' eGg] ;f] r cfp“5 eg] / cfkm" sjf8 ;+sngdf nfu] sf] atfpg'eof] . 3f] / fxL–!& df sfof{no / uf] bfd agfP/ ahf/ sf] sjf8 v] g{ nfUg'eof] . sfd z'? u/ ] kl5 ahfl/ ofn] sjf8 a] Rg nfh dfg] . pxf“sf cg';f/ sjf8Lsf] k} ;f / fVg ufx|f] x'G5, sxf“ / fVg' eg] / cgsgfP . Pp6f emf] nf agfpg';\ To;} df k} ;f hDdf ug'{;\, dfUg cfpg] nfO{ lbg'xf] nf eg] kl5 x'G5 eg] . clg sjf8 a] Rg yfn] . ltgLx?n] clxn] t vfhf vfgk'U5, aQLsf] lan ltg{ k'U5 eG5g\ . af] / f el/ of] lng cfpg';\ eg] / kmf] g u5{g\ . uf8L uP/ kmf] xf] / p7fp“5 . ljjfx, d[To' ;+: sf/ , ;ef tyf ef] h et] / df hDdf ePsf kfgLsf af] tnnufot kmf] xf] / vl/ b ug] { u/ ] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] ;/ ;kmfO tyf jftfj/ 0f ;ldltdf 3f] / fxL–!$ sf cWoIf zlQm/ fd 8f“uL x'g'x'GYof] . ;/ ;kmfO

cleoGtf 8f“uLsf] sfo{sfndf ;a} lsl;dsf kmf] xf] / sf] d"No tf] lsof] . ;a} lsl;dsf kmf] xf] / laqmL x'g] agfOof] . …d a'9f] eP“, / f] uL eP“ eGof] 3/ –3/ df uP/ s'/ f u/ ] / latfof] eGg] efj cfof] Ú– g] kfn lgj[Q lzIfs ;dfhsf] !^ cf} + lhNnf kl/ ifb\ df eGg'eof] – …of] gu/ f} + .Ú sfd ug] { 7fp“ k|z: t 5 . pxf“n] af] Ng'cl3 s] xL lgj[Q lzIfsn] dGtJo / flv;s] sf lyP . ;dfhdf cfa4 bfª lhNnfel/ sf rf/ ;odWo] cfwf hltsf] pkl: ylt b] lvGYof] ] . pgLx? w] / } n] lgs} 7"nf] cj;/ dfg] sf lyP . pgLx?dWo] @))& ;fndf hGd] sf !^ hgfnfO{ ljz] if ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] .

;Ddfg kfpg] s] xLn] hLjgd} klxnf] ;Ddfg eg] / ua{ u/ ] . ltgsf cg';f/ rs 3f] 6] , 8: 6/ n] k'5] dfg dlgtf] s;} n] u/ ] g . clxn] lgj[Q ePkl5 emg s;} n] k'5fO{ ub} {g, 3/ d} a: g] xf] . d+l;/ !) ut] ;/ : jtL dflj sf7] sf] xn 3f] / fxLsf] Pp6f sIff sf] 7fdf sf] rfsf] r u/ L a;] sf lyP . sltn] skfn 5f“6sf6} u/ ] sf lyPgg\ . hLjgsf] pQ/ f4{df k'lu;s] sfx?sf] a;fO eg] a] Gr cefj ePsf] ljBfnosf] h: t} lyof] . sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltly s] Gb|Lo pkfWoIf z+s/ lbj; dHu} of“b] lv lhNnf cWoIf uf] ljGb kf} 8] n;lxt s;} nfO{ klg g ljz] if cf;g lyof] g s'g}

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

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lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ : yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

cfhsf] /fzLkmn @)&(.)*.@( ut] laxLaf/ ltlyM kf}if s[i0f ;KtdL, gIf]qM k"jf{kmfNu'gL

#)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] kfgL, z'4 kfgL lkpg, lgdf{0f sfo{ ug{, ljjfx a|taGw, 3/fo;L k|of]hgsf] nflu cfjZos k/]df 6\of+s/af6 ;:tf] d"Nodf pknAw u/fpg] Joj:yf 5 .

wf}n' kfgL k|zf]wg s]Gb|

3f]/fxL, bfª ;Dks{ M (*$&*@(!^^, (*)!(&(@@*

Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%! ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M cj;/jfbLaf6 ;hu /xg'xf];\ .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M u[x:yL Pj+ kfl/jfl/s ;d:of cfpg]5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M wg, k|lti7f k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 . wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M

vr{ nufgL ubf{ klg ;Gtf]ifk|bf nfe p7fpg g;lsPnf .

;xsf/L;DaGwL tflnd ;dfkg u9jf, @* d+l;/ -o';_– u9jf ufp“kflnsf ;xsf/ L zfvfsf] cfof] hgfdf ;~rfng ePsf] kf“rlbg] ;xsf/ L Aoj: yfkg tflnd Ps ;df/ f] xsf aLr ;f] djf/ ;dfkg ul/ Psf] 5 . u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf pkfWoIf zf/ bfs'df/ L rf} w/ Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] ;dfkg sfo{qmddf ;xefuLx? ;Demgf / fgf, ho/ fd ofbj, l;h{gf l3ld/ ] nufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} ufp“kflnsfsf pkfWoIf zf/ bfs'df/ L rf} w/ Ln] ;xsf/ L ;+: yfx?nfO{ Aoj: yfkg / lgodg ug] { sfo{df u9jf ufp“kflnsfn] zfvf ;~rfng u/ L sfd z'?jft u/ ] sf] atfp“b} ;xsf/ Lx?n] kf/ blz{tf / ;'zf;go'Qm9+un] sfd ug'{kg] { atfpg'eof] . u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf] b'O{ nfv cfly{s nufgLdf tflnd ;~rfng ul/ Psf] ufp“kflnsfsf ;xsf/ L zfvfsf k|d'v czf] ss'df/ ofbjn] atfpg'eof] . d+l;/ @@ ut] b] lv kf“r lbg;Dd ;~rfng ePsf] pQm tflnddf @# j6f ;xsf/ L ;+: yfx?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;xefuLx? ;a} nfO{ k|df0f–kq ljt/ 0fsf ;fy} vr{ ;fj{hlgs ;d] t ul/ Psf] lyof] . tflndsf] k|lzIfsdf ;xsf/ L lj1 lbns'df/ cf] nL / u9jf ufp“kflnsf ;xsf/ L zfvfsf k|d'v czf] ss'df/ ofbj / xg'ePsf] lyof] .

t'= sd{rf/L cfjZostf g]kfn ;/sf/af6 dfGotfk|fKt ax'k|ltli7t sDkgLsf] gofF zfvfsf nflu !@ hgf dlxnf tyf !# hgf k'?ifsf] cfjZostf k/]sf] x'gfn] OR5's JolQmn] t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug{'xf]nf . of]UotfM SEE, +2, Bachlor jf ;f] ;/x pd]/M !& b]lv @& jif{;Dd tnaM tflnd cjlwe/ M !),))).– ;Dd tflnd cjlwkl5 M @%,))).– eGbf dfly gf]6M v kmd{ z'Ns nfUg] 5}g . v cg'ej gePsfnfO{ klg cj;/ lbOg]5 . v 6f9faf6 cfpg]x?sf nflu vfg a:gsf] Joj:yf . lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu ALFA BETA INTERNATIONAL ORGANISATION

sf7]sf]xn 3f]/fxL–!%, bfª

nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb|

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M ;f]r]h:tf] kl/0ffd k|fKt x'g g;Snf .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M sfo{df ;kmntf k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 . ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M lg0ff{os Ifdtfdf sdL cfpg]5 . l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M dxTjfsf+Iff / nf]en] ;d:of a9fpg ;Sg]5 . sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M

nf] sfrf/ . vr{ x'g] s'g} tl/ sf ckgfOPsf] lyPg . ldtJooL 5f} + eGg] sfo{qmd xnsf] ;fbfkgn] b] vfPsf] lyof] . ^) jif{ k'Ub} df c;dy{ eof} + eGg] g;f] rf} + eGg] x? klg lyP . ;/ sf/ n] lhDd] jf/ L lbPg . df} sf kfP z} lIfs ultljlwdf ;xof] u u5f{+} . k/ LIff, z} lIfs of] hgf agfpg ;S5f} + eg] / lxDdt b] vfP . …;] jf z'?jftsf] lbg b] v] sf] cg'xf/ cfh b] Vg kfP“ . k'/ fgf ;fyLsf] ofb cfp“5 . cfh e] 6\ bf v'zL nfUof] Ú– ;dfhsf] / fKtL ufkf ;ldltsf cWoIf s[i0f lu/ Ln] eGg'eof] – …b'Mv la;fpg] df} sf kfPsf 5f} + .Ú pxf“x?sf o: t} s'/ f ;'lg;s] kl5 af] Ng'ePsL s] ;Ln] cfJxfg ug'{eof] – …dnfO{ cleefjsTj lbg'; .Ú k"j{k|c s] ;Ln] eGg'eof] – …d sfd u5'{ ;xof] u ug'{;\ .Ú pxf“n] dflg;nfO{ kmf] xf] / juL{s/ 0f ug{ l;sfpg] . uNg] guNg] / laqmL x'g] gx'g] 5'6\ofpg nufpg] . a] Rg'k5{ eGg] l;sfpg' klg ;xof] u xf] .

3/ d} ykSs} a: g'eGbf cfkm\gf 5/ l5d] s tyf ufp“df sfd ug{ ;lsG5 . To;n] jftfj/ 0f ;kmf x'G5 . ;fdflhs of] ubfg b] lvG5 eGb} kfsf lzIfsx?nfO{ sjf8 v] g] { k"j{k|cn] lgj[Q lzIfsnfO{ pS;fpg'eof] .

sf7df8f} +, @* d+l;/ . k|ltlglw;ef tyf k|b] z;ef ;b: o lgjf{rgdf pDd] bjf/ L lbPsf rf/ xhf/ b'O{ ;o *% hgfsf] w/ f} 6L hkmt ePsf] lgjf{rg cfof] un] hgfPsf] 5 . d+l;/ $ ut] ;DkGg k|ltlglw;ef tyf k|b] z;ef lgjf{rgsf] cf} krfl/ s glthf ;fj{hlgs ug{ cfof] lht kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf k|d'v cfo'Qm lbg] z yklnofn] o: tf] hfgsf/ L lbg'ePsf] xf] . k|d'v cfo'Qm yklnofn] k|ltlglw;eftkm{ Ps xhf/ gf} ;o ^! hgf / k|b] z;eftkm{ b'O{ xhf/ tLg ;o @$ hgfsf] w/ f} 6L hkmt ePsf] 5 . k|ltlglw;efsf] k|ToIftkm{ Ps ;o ^% l;6df ^! bnsf b'O{ xhf/ rf/ ;o !@ pDd] bjf/ lyP .

To: t} k|b] z;efdf tLg ;o #) l;6sf nflu k|ToIfdf tLg xhf/ b'O{ ;o @$ hgfn] pDd] bjf/ L lbPsf lyP . cfkm\gf] If] qdf v;] sf] dtdWo] s'n ;b/ dtsf] !) k|ltzt dt gs6fpg] pDd] bjf/ sf] w/ f} 6L hkmt x'g] sfg'gL Joj: yf 5 . k|ltlglw;ef ;b: osf nflu !) xhf/ / k|b] z;ef ;b: osf nflu kf“r xhf/ ?k} of“ w/ f} 6L hDdf ug{'kg{] 5 . t/ dlxnf, blnt jf cNk;+Vos ;d'bfo jf cfly{s?kn] ljkGg pDd] bjf/ sf] xsdf ;f] w/ f} 6L / sddf krf; k|ltzt 5'6 x'g] 5 .

wd{ k/f]ksf/df ?lr a9\g]5 .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M zf/Ll/s c;xhtf / ;fgfltgf pNemgn] nIodf ljnDa .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M ljljw cj;/ k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 . dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M

k'/fgf zq'efj /fVg]x? ldqsf ?kdf cfpg]5g\ .

9746233122/9824985100

>L ?s'd lhNnf cbfntaf6 hf/L ePsf] ?s'd klZrd lhNnf ;fgLe]/L ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= # 3/ eO{ xfn uf]/vf lhNnf l;/fgL rf]s uf=kf= j8f g+= % sfe|];/f a:g] ds/ a/fdsf] 5f]/L ledaxfb'/ lji6sL a'xf/L lnnaxfb'/ lji6sf] kTgL jif{ @$ sL ;'hgf a/fd lji6sf gfpFsf] @! lbg] O{tnfogfdf Dofb . jfbL ?s'd klZrd lhNnf ;fgLe]/L ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= # a:g] lnnaxfb'/ lji6 k|ltjfbL tkfOF ePsf] ;DaGw ljR5]b d'2fdf jfbL lnnaxfb'/ lji6n] tkfOFsf lj?4df ldlt @)&*.)%.@( df ;DaGw ljR5]b d'2f -)&*–cp–))$&_ bfo/ u/]sf]n] o; cbftnsf] ldlt @)&(.)*.@) ut]sf] cfb]zfg';f/ d'n'sL b]jfgL sfo{ljlw ;+lxtf, @)&$ sf] bkmf !)% adf]lhd tkfOFsf gfpdf of] O{tnfogfdf Dofb k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of] o'uaf]w /fli6«o b}lgs klqsfdf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] af6fsf Dofb afx]s @! -PSsfO;_ lbgleq cfkm";Fu ePsf] ;a'b k|df0f;lxt cfkm} jf sfg'g adf]lhdsf] jfl/; dfkm{t o; cbfntdf k|ltpQ/kq lnO{ xflh/ x'g cfpg'xf]nf . gcfO{ Dofb u'hf/L a;] d'2f sfg'g adf]lhd x'g]5 . kl5 tkfO{sf] s'g} ph'/ afh'/ nfUg] 5}g .

Olt ;Dat @)&( ;fn d+l;/ @( ut] /f]h )% z'ed\ .

To: t} k|d'v cfo'Qm yklnofn] ;dfg'kfltstkm{ $) j6f bnsf] w/ f} 6L hkmt ePsf] 5 . ;dfg'kfltstkm{ $& bnn] aGb;"rL a'emfPsf lyP . / fhgLlts bn;DaGwL P] g, @)&# sf] bkmf %@ df k|ltlglw;efsf] ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnLtkm{ slDtdf tLg k|ltzt dt / klxnf] x'g] lgjf{lrt x'g] lgjf{rg k|0ffnLtkm{ Ps l;6 k|fKt ug{] bnn] dfq / fli6«o bnsf] dfGotf k|fKt ug{] Joj: yf adf] lhd o; lgj{frgaf6 ;ft j6f / fhgLlts bnn] / fli6«o bnsf] dfGotf k|fKt u/ ] sf 5g\ . k|b] z;eftkm{ k|b] z g+= ! df #), dw] z k|b] zdf @^, afudtL k|b] zdf ##, u08sLdf

@$, n'lDagL k|b] zdf @@, s0ff{nL k|b] zdf @@ / ;'b"/ klZrd k|b] zdf @* j6f bnsf] w/ f} 6L hkmt ePsf] cfof] un] hgfPsf] 5 . k|b] z;ef ;b: o lgjf{rg P] g, @)&$ sf] bkmf ^) df k|b] z;efdf ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnLtkm{sf] s'n ;b/ dtsf] ! bzdnj % k|ltzt jf ;f] eGbf a9L dt k|fKt ug{] bnsf] tkm{af6 dfq pDd] bjf/ lgjf{lrt x'g] Joj: yf 5 . ;f] Joj: yfcg';f/ k|b] z g+= ! df ^, dw] z k|b] zdf !), afudtL k|b] zdf &, u08sL k|b] zdf &, n'lDagL k|b] zdf !), s0ff{nL k|b] zdf ^ / ;'b"/ klZrd k|b] zdf ^ j6f / fhgLlts bnsf] ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnLtkm{ k|b] z;efdf k|ltlglwTj ePsf] 5 .

/lj nfld5fg]sf] ;f+;b kb vf/]hLsf] dfu ub{} ;jf]{Rrdf l/6 o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf sf7df8f} +, @* d+l;/ . / fli6«o : jtGq kf6L{sf ;efklt / lj nfld5fg] sf] k|ltlgw;ef ;b: o kb vf/ ] h ug{ dfu ub{} ;jf] {Rr cbfntdf l/ 6 bfo/ ePsf] 5 . l;Gw'nL 3/ ePsf o'j/ fh ;kmnn] ;+j} wflgs

Ohnf;df bfo/ u/ ] sf] l/ 6df / lj nfld5fg] sf] ;f+;b kb / / fli6«o : jtGq kf6L{sf] ;efklt kb vf/ ] h ug{ dfu ul/ Psf] 5 . l/ 6df / lj nfld5fg] , / fli6«o : jtGq kf6L{, lgjf{rg cfof] u, ;+3Lo ;+;b / lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no sf7df8f} +nfO{ ljkIfL agfOPsf] 5 . lrtjg–@ af6 k|ltlglw;ef ;b: odf

lgjf{lrt nfld5fg] n] cfkm"v'zL cd] l/ sfsf] gful/ stf k|fKt u/ ] kl5 g] kfnL gful/ stf sfod g/ x] sf] ] cj: yfdf pxf“n] kbflwsf/ L / xL bn btf{ u/ ] sf] , pDd] bjf/ L lbPsf] / lgjf{lrt ;d] t ePsf] eGb} l/ 6df lgjf{rg cfof] un] ;+ljwfg / P] gsf] uDeL/ pNn+3g u/ ] sf] bfjL ul/ Psf] 5 .

Rajpur Rural Municipality Office of Rural Municipal Executive Gangdi, Dang

Invitation for Bids for the Road Upgrading Works IFB No: _2-079/80 Date of publication: Kartik 29, 2079 (Dec 15, 2022)

1. The Rajpur Rural Municipality invites electronic bids from eligible bidders for the procurement of supply of below mentioned works under National competitive bidding procedures specified in Public Procurement Act and Regulations.

2. Interested eligible bidders may download the IFB and bidding documents for e-submission from PPMO’s Website www.bolpatra.gov.np./egp,.on submission of written application attaching electronically scanned copies of (a) firm registration certificate (b) VAT and PAN registration certificate (c) tax clearance certificate for F/Y 2078/2079 (d) Power of attorney (e) voucher for payment of a non-refundable fee (cost for bid document) as mentioned below (f)self declaration letter. Refer bid document for detail information.

3. Information to deposit the cost of bidding document in the Bank: Name of the Bank: NIC Asia Bank, Jangrahwa, Dang Bank Account no.: 2212050028959002 Name of account. : Ga.1.1 Antarik Rajashwa Khata 4. Completely filled electronic bid document with necessary supporting documents must be submitted through website www.bolpatra.gov.np/egp on or before 12:00 of 31st day from the date of first notice published. Documents received after this deadline shall not accepted.

5. The bids will be opened in the presence of Bidders' representatives who choose to attend at 31st day from the date of publication at 14:00 hours at Rajpur Rural Municipality, office of the Rural Municipality Executive, Gangdi dang Nepal.

6. Bids must be valid for a period of 90 days Counting from the day of bid opening and must be accompanied by bid security of minimum amount as specified in below table, Cash deposit in account No: 51CA051000452401, With Account Name Ga 3 Dharauti khata, NIC ASIA Bank ltd. Rajpur Branch or in the form of Unconditional bank guarantee from A Class bank in favor or Rajpur Rural Municipality, Office of the rural municipality Executive, Gangdi Dang, Which shall be valid for minimum 30 days beyond the bid validity Period.

7. If the last date of Purchasing, submission and opening falls on a government holiday, then the next working day shall be considered as the last date. In such a case the validity and bid security Validity shall be recognized with effect from the original bid submission deadline.

8. The employer reserves the right to accept or Reject, wholly or partly any or all the bids without assigning any reason, whatsoever.

9. Other terms and conditions will be in accordance with the procurement Act, 2063, Procurement Regulation, 2064 and the prevailing laws of Government of Nepal.

S Name of Procurement N

Contract ID No.

Estimated Cost without VAT

Bid Seurity Bid Amount Document (NR.) Fee (NR.)

1 Upgrading of JitBahadur Sinjali Road (GandhailaBhauwa section)

04/RRM/DANG/ 43,45,100.83 NCB/W-079/80

1,20,000

3000.00

2 Upgrading of JitBahadur 05/RRM/DANG/ 43,43,477.89 Sinjali Road (Kalyanpur- NCB/W-079/80 Gandhaila section)

1,20,000

3000.00

3 Upgrading of JitBahadur 06/RRM/DANG/ 43,40,458.66 Sinjali Road (Gurungnaka- NCB/W-079/80 kalyanpur section)

1,20,000

3000.00

Chief Administrative Officer

CMYK

$

@)&( ;fn d+l;/ @( ut] ljxLjf/ (Dec. 15, 2022)

ljljw

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

s'?k aGb} ahf/ q

;Lk k|j4{g M b+uLz/0f ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= @ df yf? ;d'bfodf k|rlnt k/Dk/fut 9lsof, sndbfgLnufotsf ;fdu|L lgdf{0f ub}{ yf? ;d'bfosf dlxnf . u|Lg kmfp08]zg g]kfnsf] cfof]hgf / j8f g+= @ sf] ;xsfo{df z'? ePsf] tflnddf !% hgf dlxnfx?sf] ;xeflutf 5 . tl:j/ M gofF o'uaf]w

cy{tGq ;'wf/df ;/sf/ / lghL If]q ;“u} lx+8\g'k5{ M cy{dGqL o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf sf7df8f} +, @* d+l;/ . cy{dGqL hgfb{g zdf{n] cy{tGqdf b] lvPsf ;d: of ;dfwfgsf nflu ;/ sf/ k|lta4 / x] sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5. g] kfn cfly{s kqsf/ ;+3 -gflkmh_ sf] !# cf} + jflif{s ;fwf/ 0f;efnfO{ ;Daf] wg ub{} pxf“n] lghL If] qk|lt ;/ sf/ n] km/ s b[li6sf] 0f / fv] sf] 5} g, cy{tGqsf] dxTjk"0f{ lx: ;f dfg] sf] 5 eGg'eof] . …;/ sf/ n] lghL If] qnfO{ cs} { gh/ n] x] 5{ eGg] a'emfO 5 t/ ;/ sf/ n] cfkm\g} cleGg c+usf ¿kdf lnPsf] 5, lghL If] qn] lbPsf ;'emfj g} ;/ sf/ sf] gLltdf kg] { u/ ] sf 5g\Ú– cy{dGqL zdf{n] eGg'eof] . clxn] cy{tGqdf b] lvPsf ;d: of cfGtl/ s sf/ 0fn] dfq geO{ ljZjJofkL¿kdf l;lh{t afx\o kl/ b[Zosf sf/ 0f;d] t

cfw'lgs===== z]/rgn] eGg'eof]– …cg'lrt nfe eGbf prlt nfe lng]tkm{ Wofg lbg cfu|x ub{5' . /fhwfgL cfof] eGb}df hUuf dx+uf] x'g] eg]/ tkfO{?+{ x?n] olQ ;f]Rg'eof] eg] x'b“ }g . of] 7fp“ k|b]zsf] gd"gf 7fp“ aGb}5 .Ú n'lDagL k|b]zsf d'VodGqL s'nk|;fb s];Ln] ;+3Lotf sfof{Gjogdf n'lDagL k|b]zn] ;du| b]zs} g]t[Tj u/]sf] atfpg'eof] . /fhwfgL sfof{Gjog;“u} k|b]zsf] lg;fg 5fkdf /fhwfgLsf] gfd /fKtL pkTosf -b]pv'/L_ n]lvg] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …Oltxf;df lhTg] eg]sf] Ps k6s Ps lbg Ps ;]s]G8 dfq} xf] . To;}n] n'lDagLn] ;+3Lotf sfof{Gjogdf lht]sf] 5 . oxf“sf %@ nfv hgtfn] lht]sf 5g\Ú– d'VodGqL s];Ln] eGg'eof]– …of] hLt n'lDagL k|b]zsf !@ lhNnfsf %) cf}+ nfv hgtfsf] hLt xf] . ;+3Lotf sfof{Gjogsf] d"n l:kl/6 xf] .Ú k|b]z;ef ;d]t /fhwfgL

/ x] sf] hgfp“b} pxf“n] ;d: of ;dfwfgsf nflu ;/ sf/ / lghL If] q Ps;fy cl3 a9\ g'kg] { atfpg'eof] . k|ltlglw;ef / k|b] z;ef lgjf{rg ev{/ } dfq ;DkGg ePsf] / lgjf{lrt k|ltlglwn] ca ljsf;sf] cfjZostfnfO{ klxnf] k|fyldstfdf / fv] / sfd ug'{kg] { klg cy{dGqL zdf{sf] egfO lyof] . …gful/ sdf ljsf;sf] rfxgf 5 / of] ;+j} wflgs cfjZostf klg xf] . clxn] sf] cj: yfdf pTkfbg a[l4 / cfoft k|lt: yfkg ug] { s'/ fsf] dxTj 5 . o;sf nflu / fHosf ;a} lgsfo To;nfO{ sl6a4 eP/ nfUg d cfu|x ub{5'Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . g] kfn / fi6« a} +ssf ueg{/ dxfk|;fb clwsf/ Ln] clxn] t/ ntf cefjnufot sf/ 0faf6 lghL If] q ;d: ofdf k/ ] sf] eP klg of] ;d: of ;w} + g/ xg] atfpg'eof] . …ahf/ df cfO/ x] sf ;d: ofaf6

lghL If] q k|tfl8t ePsf] 5 . o;nfO{ xfdLn] ;xg} k5{ . t/ ca lj: tf/ } t/ ntf cefjnufotsf ;d: of sd x'“b} hfG5g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . kl5Nnf] ;do ahf/ df t/ ntf s] xL ;xh ePsf] eP klg cfufdL k'; dlxgf cem} s] xL r'gf} tL / x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . k';df ;/ sf/ n] / fi6« C0f p7fpg] / k'gM shf{nufotsf] c;/ b] lvg] ueg{/ clwsf/ Lsf] egfO lyof] . clxn] cy{tGqdf b] lvPsf ;d: of ;dfwfgsf nflu / fHon] x: tIf] k ug'{kg] { eGg] lghL If] qsf] rfxgfaf/ ] uDeL/ eP/ ;f] Rg'kg] { klg pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …/ fHosf] k|ToIf x: tIf] k xf] ;\ eGg] lghL If] qsf] rfxgf 5 . t/ Tof] slt sfpG6/ k|f] 8lS6e xf] nf To;af/ ] ;f] Rg h?/ L 5 . Pp6f If] q ;'wfg{ vf] Hof] csf] { If] qdf ;Gt'ng lau|G5 .

To;sf/ 0f ;a} s'/ f Ps} k6s

;'wf/ ug{ ;lsGgÚ– ueg{/ clwsf/ Ln] eGg'eof] . ;f] xL sfo{qmddf lwtf] kq af] 8{sf cWoIf / d] zs'df/ xdfnn] k"“hL ahf/ nfO{ yk k|efjsf/ L / kf/ bzL{ agfpg lgofdsn] sfd ul/ / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . …lgofdsn] h'g;'s} gLlt Nofp“bf kl/ 0ffd x] / ] / Nofp“5 . s'g gLltn] s: tf] k|efj kf5{ eGg] kg] { u/ ] sf] x'G5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …k"“hL ahf/ nfO{ cy{tGqsf] d'Vo c+u agfpg kf/ bzL{ / Jofj;flos agfpg af] 8{n] e"ldsf v] ln/ x] sf] 5 .Ú g] kfn pBf] u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf jl/ i7 pkfWoIf rGb| 9sfnn] clxn] / fhgLltdf geO{ cfly{s d'2f k|fyldstfdf kg{'kg] { atfpg'eof] . cfly{s ;d[l4sf s'/ f cf] em] ndf kbf{ / ;/ sf/ s} cGt/ lgsfoaLr ;dGjo x'g g;Sbf ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfd lemgfdl;gf ;d: ofn] clNemg] u/ ] sf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] .

If]qdf :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 . k|fb]lzs ;+/rgfn] k|b]zsf] ;d[l4sf] nflu of]ubfg ug{] lgjt{dfg ;efd'v k"0f{axfb'/ 3tL{n] atfpg'eof] . …k|b]z;ef z"Goaf6 z'? ePsf] lyof] . a'6jndf pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3n] pknAw u/fPsf] ;efxnaf6 sfd cl3 a9]sf] lyof] . clxn] xfdL cfkm\g} ;+/rgfaf6 ;ef ;~rfng ug{ ;Sg] cj:yfdf k'Uof}Ú+ – pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …/fhwfgLsf] lg0f{o ug{c ' l3 ;a} lhNnfdf ;'emfj ;+sng u¥of}+ . cWoog u¥of}+ . k|b]z;efaf6 P]ltxfl;s lg0f{o eof] . To;sf] sfof{Gjog ePsf] b]Vbf Hofb} v'zL 5'Ú– :jf:Yo dGqL OGb|hLt yf?n] n'lDagL k|b]zsf] ljsf;df ;/sf/n] ;zQm e"ldsf v]Ng] atfpg'eof] . n'lDagL k|b]zsf k|dv ' ;lrj 8f= bLks sfkm\n]n] /fhwfgLnfO{ :df6{ l;6Lsf] ?kdf ljsf; ul/g] atfpg'eof] . …/fhwfgLaf6 k|jfx x'g] ;]jfnfO{ s'g} klg lx;fjn] sdL x'g glbg], s]xL eOxfn] ;'emfjx?nfO{ dgg

u/]/ cl3 a9\g]5f}Ú+ – pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …;d[4 n'lDagLsf] cleofgnfO{ ;kmn agfpg ;a}sf] ;xof]u cfjZos 5 .Ú emf“sL;lxt :jfut /fhwfgL sfof{GjognfO{ pT;jsf] ?kdf dgfOPsf] 5 . :yfgLo tx tyf ;d'bfo:t/af6 emf“sL k|bz{g u/]/ /fhwfgL sfof{GjognfO{ pT;jsf] ?kdf dgfOPsf] 5 . bfª lhNnfsf bz :yfgLo tx / c3f{vf“rLl:yt zLtu+uf gu/kflnsfaf6 ljz]if emf“sL;lxtsf] ¥ofnLn] /fhwfgL sfof{GjognfO{ :jfut / xf};nf k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . yf?, cjwL, v; cfo{ ;d'bfosf] ljz]if nf]s ;+:s[lt;lxtsf] emf“sL k|bz{g ul/Psf] lyof] . yf? ;d'bfosf] nf7L, em'df| , ;Vof, v; cfo{ ;d'bfosf] do"/ gfr, ;f]/7L, k~r]afhfnufotsf emf“sL k|bz{g ul/Psf] lyof] . /fKtL ufp“kflnsf, u9jf ufp“kflnsf, ndxL gu/kflnsf, t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfnufotsf :yfgLo tx / ;d'bfo:t/af6 nf]kf]Gd'v ;f+:s[lts emf“sL k|bz{g ul/Psf] lyof] .

x/fPsf]=====

oxfF jl/i7 ljz]if1 8fS6/x?åf/f lgDgcg';f/sf] ljz]if1 ;]jf k|bfg eO/x]sf]n] r]shfFr u/fO{ k'/fgf]eGbf k'/fgf] /f]ux?sf] pkrf/ u/fpg'xf];\ .

5fnf tyf of} g /f]u ljz]if1åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M skfn emg]{, rfofF, bfb, vl6/f, tfn'kg, bfu, 8l08kmf]/, sfnf] kf]tf], kmf]sf, b'aL, ;f]/fOl;;, PnhL{, d';f, sf]7L, dlxnf tyf k'?ifdf nfUg] wft', le/+uL, ;]S;df sdhf]/Lkg . dfgl;s tyf g;f /f]u ljz]if1åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M 6fpsf] b'Vg], lgb|f gnfUg], a]xf]; x'g], 5f/]/f]u, l8k|]zg, tgfj, la;{g] afgL / lbdfu;DaGwL ;a} /f]u, of} g b'a{ntf, hfF8 /S;L nfu"kbfy{ 5'6fpg] tyf g;f;DaGwL ;a} /f]ux? . sG;N6]G6 hg/n ;h{gåf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M xfO8«f]l;n, xlg{of, Pk]l08S;, kfoN;, df;' knfPsf], :tgsf] ufF7fu'7L, c08sf]if ;'lGgPsf], kTy/L, ck|]zg ;DalGwt ;a} /f]u / ulx/f] 3fpdf 6fFsf nufpg] jf 6fFsf sf6\g] . :qL /f]u ljz]if1åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M ;]tf] kfgL aUg], of} gfª\udf vl6/f cfpg], lrnfpg], lkk cfpg], dlxgfjf/L u8a8L, dlxgfjf/L /f]lsPsf], :qL of} g /f]ux?, ue{ g/xg], kf7]3/sf] ;d:of tyf :qL;DaGwL ;a} /f]ux? . sG;N6]G6 lkmhLl;ogåf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M ;'u/, k|];/, yfO/fO8, 5ftL, d'6', k]6, ;g]{ tyf g;g]{ /f]ux? / d]l8l;g ;DalGwt ;a} /f]ux? .

o;} u/L k'/fgf df]6/;fOsn a]Rg] l/sG8L;g xfp; / gof“ df]6/;fOsnsf laqmL sIf aflx/ k]6Ldf vrfvr df]6/;fOsn b]lvG5g\ . o:tf b[Zok|lt 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf a]va/ 5 . x'g t gu/ k|x/Lx? klg ahf/ cg'udg u/]/ k]6L vfnL ug{ cfu|x u5{g\ t/ Aofkf/Lx? eg] pgLx?sf] cfu|xnfO{ 6]b{ } gg\ . o;f] x'gd' f gu/kflnsfn] gu/ k|x/LnfO{ clVtof/L glbg'

tLgj6f sfof{no vh'/f v/sf] 5fgfd'Qm xF'“b} k'gM:yfkgf ug{ dfu o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf vh'/f, @* d+l;/ . af“s] g/ } gfk'/ ufp“kflnsfdf Onfsf k|zf;g sfof{no, dfnkf]t / gfkL sfof{no :yfkgfsf nflu ufp“kflnsfn] kxn z'? u/]sf] 5 . g/ } gfk'/ ufp“kflnsfsf] sfo{kflnsf a} 7sn] Onfsf k|zf;g sfof{no, dfnkf]t / gfkL sfof{no :yfkgfsf nflu cfjZos Joj:yf ug{ lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no af“s];dIf cg'/f]w ug]{ lg0f{o ePsf] k|dv ' k|zf;sLo clws[t dl0f/fd v/fnn] atfpg'eof] . xfn ;]jf k|jfxdf ;xh kx'r “ gePsfn] ;+3Lotfsf] dd{ / efjgfcg';f/ PsLs[t tyf ljs]Gb|Ls[t ;]jf k|jfx ug]{ /fHosf] gLltcg';f/ ufp“kflnsf If]qleq /xg] u/L Onfsf k|zf;g, dfnkf]t / gfkL sfof{no :yfkgfsf nflu sfo{kflnsfaf6} lg0f{o ul/Psf] ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf OlZtofs cxdb ;fxn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …g/ } gfk'/ ufp“kflnsfaf6 lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no k'u]/ ;]jf lng c;xh 5 . gful/snfO{ ufp“–ufp“af6 ;]jf lbg] ;+3Lotfsf] dd{ / efjgfcg';f/ :yfgLo:t/d} ;]jfsf] cfjZostf 5 .Ú …Onfsf k|zf;g, dfnkf]t

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