२०७९ साल मंसिर २८ गते बुधवार

CMYK

cfsif{s 38]/L ljqmLdf

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t'n;Lk'/ gofF a;kfs{df /x]sf] -s_ >]0fLsf] !( g+= afFkm"vf]nf xf]6n ;+~rfngdf /x]sf] hUuf xf]6n tyf cGo Joj;fosf] nflu clt pko'Qm !$ xft df]x8f @% ld= lk5jf8 ePsf] 38]/L ljqmLdf /x]sf] x'Fbf OR5's JolQmn] t'= ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

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;Dks{ g+= (*@@*!%%@@

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Dec. 14, 2022)

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3f] / fxL, @& d+l;/ . …lj/ fdL k"0f{ lgsf] gx'“b} c: ktfnaf6 hfg'x'G5 . k"/ f lgsf] u/ fP/ l8: rfh{ u/ L k7fpg gkfp“bf dg cldnf] x'G5Ú– / fKtL : jf: Yo lj1fg k|lti7fgsf lkmlhl;og Pj+ Ho] i7 gful/ s / f] u ljz] if1 8f= / d] z s“8] n eGg'x'G5– …pkrf/ u/ fp“b} ubf{ k} ;f ;lsP/ aLrd} hfg] klg x'g'x'G5 .Ú / fKtL : jf: Yo lj1fg k|lti7fgdf pkrf/ u/ fpg cfpg] k} ;f ;lsP/ aLrd} hfg] dfq geP/ k} ;f g} geP/ cfpg] klg plQs} 5g . …xfdLn] dfgjtfsf] gftfn] lgMz'Ns pkrf/ u/ ] / k7fPsf w] / } 5g\Ú– k|lti7fgsf / lhi6«f/ k|sfz yfkfn] eGg'eof] – …k|lti7fg klg rNg'k5{, lgMz'Ns ;w} o;/ L g} ug{ ;Sg] cj: yf 5} g . o; ljifodf uDeL/ aGg'kg] { a] nf cfPsf] 5 .Ú / fKtL : jf: Yo lj1fg k|lti7fgsf pks'nklt 8f= ljsf; nfld5fg] n] ul/ j ePs} sf/ 0f pkrf/ gkfpg] cj: yf cfpg gx'g] pNn] v ub} { : yfgLo txn] o;sf] Joj: yfkgdf Wofg lbg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . …xfdLsxf“ pkrf/ sf] qmddf egf{ ePsfx? w] / } lgDgju{sf / k} ;f ltg{ g;Sg] vfnsf klg cfp“5g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …cfO;Lo'df a;] / lg: s] kl5 ltg] { k} ;f x'“b} g, pkrf/ ub} { ubf{ k} ;f geP/ 5f8\lbg] s'/ f klg ePg .Ú ;/ sf/ L : jf: Yo ;+: yfdf dfq} ;a} : jf: Yo ;] jf kfO“b} g . ;a} lgMz'Ns cf} iflw klg x'“b} gg\ . vfg nufpg} ;d: of ePsfx?n] : jf: Yo ;] jfdf vr{ ug{ ;Sg] s'/ } ePg . ;/ sf/ L tYof+scg';f/ bfªdf cltul/ asf] ;+Vof klg b'O{ xhf/ eGbf dfly 5 . dWod / ;fdfGo ul/ a klg cltsf] t'ngfdf w] / } g} 5 .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfdf dfq} rf/ xhf/ cf7 ;o !! 3/ w'/ L ul/ aLsf] cj: yfdf / x] sf] tYof+s / x] sf] ;/ sf/ L tYof+s 5 . pkdxfgu/ kflnsfleq Ps xhf/ rf/ ;o %* 3/ w'/ L cltul/ a, b'O{ xhf/ ;ft

:jljo' lgjf{rgsf] ldlt 3f]if0ff ug{ dfu sf7df8f} +, @& d+l;/ -o';_– clvn g] kfn / fli6«o : jtGq ljBfyL{ o'lgog -cg] / f: jljo'_ n] : jtGq ljBfyL{ o'lgogsf] lgjf{rgsf] ldlt 3f] if0ff ug{ dfu u/ ] sf] 5 . cg] / f: jljo'n] zflGtk"0f{ / dof{lbt jftfj/ 0fdf ;dod} lgjf{rg u/ fpg dfu ub} { pks'nklt k|f8f wd{sfGt af“: sf] 6fnfO{ 1fkgkq a'emfPsf] xf] . cg] / f: jljo'sf cWoIf ;'lgtf a/ fnsf] 6f] nLn] lqe'jg ljZjljBfnodf k'u] / a'emfPsf] 1fkgkq lnb} pks'nklt k|f8f af“: sf] 6fn] : jljo' lgjf{rg u/ fpg] sfo{tflnsf l5§} ;fj{hlgs ug] { k|lta4tf hgfpg'eof] . pxf“n] lgjf{rgsf nflu tof/ / xg;d] t cfu|x ub} { ljBfyL{ ;+u7g;“usf] 5nkmnkl5 ldlt to ug] { hfgsf/ L u/ fpg'eof] . cWoIf a/ fnn] ljZjljBfno : jljo'ljxLg x'“bf ljBfyL{sf gfddf c/ fhstf r'lnb} uPsfn] lgjf{rg l5§} ug{'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] .

;o cf7 3/ w'/ L dWod / Ps xhf/ 5 ;o #% 3/ w'/ L ;fdfGo ul/ a 5g\ . cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷)&* df e"ld Joj: yf ul/ aL lgjf/ 0f tyf ;xsf/ L dGqfnon] ul/ a 3/ kl/ jf/ klxrfgsf nflu kl/ rokq k|bfg ug{ lnPsf] tYof+scg';f/ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfleqsf] sl/ a $% xhf/ 3/ w'/ Lsf] ;j] {If0f ePsf] lyof] . Tolta] nfs} ;j] {If0fcg';f/ ndxL gu/ kflnsfleq b'O{ xhf/ b'O{ ;o $* 3/ w'/ L ul/ aLsf] cj: yfdf / x] sf] b] lvG5 . ndxLdf cltul/ a cf7 ;o ^@, dWod ul/ a ;ft ;o @! / ;fdfGo ul/ a 5 ;o ^% 3/ w'/ L / x] sf 5g\ . b+uLz/ 0f ufp“kflnsfdf cltul/ a rf/ , dWod @! / ;dfGo $* u/ L &# 3/ w'/ L ul/ jLsf] cj: yf 5g\ . / fKtL ufp“kflnsfdf cltul/ a Ps ;o $^, dWod b'O{ ;o *! / ;fdfGo Ps xhf/ @# hgf u/ L Ps xhf/ rf/ ;o %) 3/ w'/ L ul/ jLsf] cj: yf 5g\ . u9jf ufp“kflnsfdf Ps xhf/ kf“r ;o $# 3/ w'/ L ul/ jLsf] cj: yfdf 5g .

h;df Ps ;o gf} hgf cltul/ a, b'O{ ;o @* 3/ w'/ L dWod / Ps xhf/ b'O{ ;o kf“r 3/ w'/ L ;fdfGo ul/ jsf] cj: yfdf 5g\ . / fhk'/ ufp“kflnsfdf Ps xhf/ cf7 ;o ;ft 3/ w'/ L ul/ aLsf] cj: yfdf 5g\ . h;df b'O{ ;o $# cltul/ a, tLg ;o @$ dWod / Ps xhf/ b'O{ ;o $) 3/ w'/ L ;fdfGo ul/ aLsf] cj: yfdf 5g\ . a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfdf Ps xhf/ tLg ;o *$ 3/ w'/ L ul/ aLsf] cj: yfdf 5g\ . a+unfr'nLdf tLg ;o #! 3/ w'/ L cltul/ a, kf“r ;o (! dWod / rf/ ;o ^@ 3/ w'/ L ;dfGo ul/ aLsf] cj: yfdf 5g\ . zflGtgu/ ufp“kflnsfdf b'O{ ;o #* 3/ w'/ L ul/ aLsf] cj: yfdf 5g\ . h;df !^ 3/ w'/ L cltul/ a, &) 3/ w'/ L dWod / Ps ;o %@ 3/ w'/ L ;fdfGo ul/ aLsf] cj: yfdf 5g\ . aaO{ ufp“kflnsfdf Ps ;o %@ 3/ w'/ L cltul/ a, b'O{ ;o $* 3/ w'/ L dWod / tLg ;o 5 3/ w'/ L ;fdfGo ul/ j / ;ft ;o 5 3/ w'/ L ul/ aLsf] cj: yfdf 5g\ . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] eg] ;/ sf/ L / ] s8{df e] l6Pg . dGqfnon] u0fs k7fP/ ul/ aL klxrfg ubf{ ;dGjosf] lhDdf : yfgLo txnfO{ lbPsf] lyof] .

3f] / fxLn] ladf ulblbg] , c?sf] s] < / fKtL : jf: Yo lj1fg k|lti7fgn] : yfgLo txsf hgk|ltlglw;“u / fv] sf] 5nkmn sfo{qmddf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf d] o/ g?nfn rf} w/ Ln] ul/ jsf] juL{s/ 0fcg';f/ : jf: Yo ladf ug] { hgfpg'ePsf] 5 . g] kfn ;/ sf/ n] Ps kl/ jf/ sf] kf“rhgf ;b: osf] ladf ubf{ Ps jif{;Dd Ps nfv ?k} of“ a/ fa/ sf] vr{ Joxf] g] { u/ L tLg xhf/ kf“r ;odf : jf: Yo ladf x'G5 . / fKtL : jf: Yo lj1fg k|lti7fgdf klg of] ;] jf ;~rfngdf 5 .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] ul/ aLsf] cj: yf cg';f/ : jf: Yo ljdf ug] { of] hgf agfPsf] d] o/ g?nfn rf} w/ Ln] atfpg'eof] . …cltul/ anfO{ k"/ } af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

aaO{sf] kfgL t'n;Lk'/ NofO“b} q k|] daxfb'/ / fDhf t'n;Lk'/ , @& d+l;/ . t'n;Lk'/ If] qsf] vfg] kfgLsf] ;d: of ;dfwfg ug{ aaO{ lnkm\6 ;xnufgL cfof] hgf z'? ePsf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ ahf/ tyf o; cf;kf;sf] vfg] kfgLsf] ;d: of ;dfwfg ug{ aaO{ lnkm\6 ;xnufgL cfof] hgf z'? ePsf] xf] . ljz] ifu/ L udL{ df} ;ddf t'n;Lk'/ If] qdf kfgLsf] ;d: of x'g] u/ ] kl5 aaO{sf] kfgL t'n;Lk'/ df Nofpg] u/ L ;xnufgL cfof] hgf z'? ePsf] t'n;Lk'/ vfg] kfgL tyf ;/ ;kmfO ;+: yfn] hgfPsf] 5 . pQ/ L If] qsf kxf8df / x] sf kfgLsf ;|f] tn] t'n;Lk'/ ahf/ If] q / vfg] kfgLsf] sfo{If] qleqsf pkef] QmfnfO{ b} lgs lkpg] kfgLsf] Aoj: yfkg ug{ ;d: of ePkl5 ;xnufgLdfkm{t pQm cfof] hgf z'? ul/ Psf] xf] . aaO{ lnkm\6 ;xnufgL cfof] hgf lgdf{0fsf nflu uPsf] c;f/ @ ( ut] ;Demf} tf ePsf] lyof] . cfof] hgf ;DkGg ug{ t'n;Lk'/ vfg] kfgL tyf

;/ ;kmfO pkef] Qmf ;ldlt, ;+3Lo vfg] kfgL l8lehg sfof{no g] kfnu~h / lgdf{0fsf] lhDdf lnPsf] eLd] Zj/ l8«lnª tyf lgdf{0f ;] jfn] lqkIfLo ;Demf} tf u/ ] sf 5g\ . ;Demf} tf ul/ Pcg';f/ cfufdL @)*@ ;fn c;f/ @* ut] ;Dd cfof] hgf ;DkGg ug] { pNn] v ul/ Psf] 5 . aaO{ lnkm\6 cfof] hgfsf nflu &$ s/ f] 8 @^ nfv tLg xhf/ cf7 ;o ?k} of“ cg'dfg ul/ Psf] df eLd] Zj/ l8«lnª tyf lgdf{0f ;] jfn] %^ s/ f] 8 () nfv @$ xhf/ 5 ;o #) ?k} of“df lgdf{0f ug] { u/ L ;Demf} tf u/ ] sf] 5 . ;Demf} tfcg';f/ g] kfn ;/ sf/ n] &) k|ltztn] x'g cfpg] #( s/ f] 8 *# nfv !& xhf/ @$! ?k} of“ / pkef] Qmfsf tkm{af6 kf“r k|ltztn] x'g cfpg] b'O{ s/ f] 8 *$ nfv %! xhf/ b'O{ ;o #! ?k} of“ pknAw u/ fpg'kg] {5 . o: t} gu/ ljsf; sf] ifaf6 !$ s/ f] 8 @@ nfv %^ xhf/ Ps ;o %& ?k} of“ C0f pknAw u/ fpg] 5 . o;sf nflu t'n;Lk'/ vfg] kfgL tyf ;/ ;kmfO ;+: yfn]

gu/ ljsf; sf] if;“u d+l;/ @) ut] C0f k|fKt ug{ ;Demf} tf u/ ] sf] 5 . C0fsf nflu t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf C0fsf] hdfgL a: g] lg0f{o;d] t u/ ] sf] ;+: yfsf ;lrj ;] js/ fd e08f/ Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . cfof] hgf lgdf{0fsf qmddf tLgj6f ;Dkj] n lgdf{0f ul/ g] ePsf] 5 . To;} u/ L 5j6f l8kaf] l/ ª lgdf{0f ul/ g] ;lrj e08f/ Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . b'O{j6f kfgL lkmN6/ , tLg : yfgdf kfgL sn] S;g 6+sL, rf/ : yfgdf !% nfv &% xhf/ ln6/ Ifdtfsf cf] e/ x] 8 6+sL, b'O{ : yfgdf gf} nfv ln6/ Ifdtfsf cG8/ u|fp08 l/ he{ 6+sL lgdf{0f x'g] ;+: yfsf sfof{no k|aGws Ol~hlgo/ ;'Gb/ s'df/ jnLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . o: t} @* bzdnj tLg ;o !% lsnf] ld6/ k|;f/ 0f kfOknfOg / !@% bzdnj &@% lsnf] ld6/ kfgL ljt/ 0f kfOk nfOg lj: tf/ ug] { sfo{qmd / x] sf] 5 . cfof] hgfcGtu{t yk ;ftj6f ;'/ Iff uf8{ af“sL # k]hdf:

>Lgu/ df cfw'lgs a;kfs{

3/6x/f x6fpg #% lbg] clN6d]6d q a'l4 k'g ;Nofg, @& d+l;/ . ;Nofgsf] k|d'v Jofkfl/ s s] Gb| >Lgu/ df cfw'lgs a;kfs{ lgdf{0f ul/ g] ePsf] 5 . lhNnfs} k|d'v Jofkfl/ s s] Gb| zf/ bf gu/ kflnsf–! >Lgu/ df / x] sf] k'/ fgf] a;kfs{nfO{ Jojl: yt / cfw'lgs a;kfs{ lgdf{0f ul/ g] ePsf] xf] . h;sf nflu a;kfs{ If] qdf P] nfgL hUufdf agfOPsf 3/ 6x/ f x6fpg zf/ bf gu/ kflnsfn] #% lbg] clN6d] 6d lbPsf] 5 . a;kfs{ Jojl: yt agfpg eGb} gu/ kflnsfn] P] nfgL hUufdf ePsf 3/ 6x/ f x6fpg clN6d] 6d lbPsf] xf] . zf/ bf gu/ kflnsfn] @)&^ ;fndf g} k'/ fgf] a;kfs{nfO{ x6fP/ Jojl: yt / cfw'lgs a;kfs{ agfpg] dxTjfsf+IfL of] hgf cl3 ;f/ ] sf] lyof] . P] nfgL hUufdf ePsf 3/ 6x/ f x6fpg !% lbg] ;"rgf hf/ L u/ ] klg sf] / f] gf efO/ ;sf sf/ 0f ns8fpg x'“bf sfd cl3 a9\g ;s] sf] lyPg . clxn] km] l/ To;If] qdf cfw'lgs a;kfs{ lgdf{0f ug{ ;/ sf/ L ktL{ P] nfgL hUufdf agfOPsf 3/ 6x/ f x6fpg cfu|x u/ ] sf] gu/ kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 .

CMYK

d++l;/ !% ut] a;] sf] zf/ bf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] a} 7sn] P] nfgL hUufdf ePsf 3/ 6x/ f x6fP/ a;kfs{ lj: tf/ ug] { lg0f{o u/ ] sf] xf] . zf/ bf gu/ kflnsf–! cGtu{tsf] c: yfoL a;kfs{ If] q j/ k/ P] nfgL hUufdf Jofkfl/ s k|of] hgsf nflu ;fgf / 7"nf u/ ] / sl/ a %) a9L 3/ 6x/ f

agfOPsf 5g\ . gu/ kflnsfn] s] xL lbgcl3 cldg g} nu] / ;/ sf/ L P] nfgL hUuf 5'6\ofPsf] lyof] . gu/ kflnsfn] tf] lsPsf] ldltleq 3/ 6x/ f gx6fP lgodfg';f/ sf/ jfxL ug] { r] tfjgL lbPsf] 5 . ;a} 3/ 6x/ f eTsfOg'k5{ M : yfgLo c: yfoL a;kfs{ If] qsf] P] nfgL hUufdf

a: b} cfPsf : yfgLon] gu/ kflnsfn] ;fgf– 7"nf ;a} 3/ 6x/ f eTsfpg'kg] { atfPsf 5g\ . cfkm"x?n] klg bzs cl3b] lv P] nfgL hUufsf] ef] urng ub} { cfPsfn] ;fgf 6x/ f dfq} geP/ P] nfgLdf agfPsf 7"nf 3/ x? klg eTsfOg'kg] { atfPsf x'g\ . s] xL : yfgLon] gu/ kflnsfn] ;a} nfO{ Pp6} gh/ df x] / ] a;kfs{ lgdf{0fsf] nflu cfkm} 3/ 6x/ f x6fOlbg] atfPsf 5g\ . >Lgu/ ahf/ Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf xlkz e08f/ Ln] >Lgu/ df cfw'lgs a;kfs{ lgdf{0f ubf{ clxn] a: b} cfPsf : yfgLosf] plrt Joj: yfkg ul/ g'kg] { atfpg'ePsf] 5 . …cfw'lgs a;kfs{ clxn] sf] cfjZostf xf] t/ jf: tljs ;'s'Djf;Lsf] plrt Joj: yfkg ul/ g'k5{, b'O{ bzs klxn] b] lv Joj;fo ub} { cfPsfnfO{ cfw'lgs a;kfs{ lgdf{0fkZrft klxnf] k|fyldstf lbg'k5{Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] .

Jojl: yt a;kfs{ gx'“bf >Lgu/ ahf/ Jojl: yt x'g g;s] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 .

Jojl: yt j;kfs{ lgdf{0f gx'“bf ahf/ If] qdf ;d] t cJojl: yt kfls{ª eO/ x] sf] 5 . o;n] ubf{ ahf/ sf] ;f} Gbo{tf x/ fp“b} uPsf] / b'3{6gfsf] hflvd ;d] t a9] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

hUuf laqmLdf

F 3f]/fxL–!% df /x]sf] 38]/L laqmL jf lnhdf .

F 3f]/fxL–e} +;s'df{df /x]sf] hUuf laqmL jf lnhdf .

F ndxL ;f]gk'/df /x]sf] hUuf laqmL jf lnhdf . lng rfxg] OR5's JolQmn] t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . ;Dks{ g+=M

(*$&*$($)@

k[i7 M $

d"No M ?= %.–

cfh /fhwfgL sfof{Gjogsf] cf}krfl/s 3f]if0ff

q bz/ y l3ld/ ] b] pv'/ L, @& d+l;/ . n'lDagL k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] / fhwfgL sfof{GjognfO{ cf} krfl/ s 3f] if0ff ub{} 5 . d'sfd a'6jndf / x] sf] d'VodGqL tyf dlGqkl/ ifb\sf] sfof{no / fKtL pkTosf b] pv'/ Ldf : yfkgf ul/ Psf] 5 . h;sf] cf} krfl/ s pb\3f6g k|b] z k|d'v clds z] / rgn] a'waf/ ug] { sfo{qmd / x] sf] k|b] z ;/ sf/ sf k|jQmf Pj+ cfGtl/ s dfldnf, sfg'g tyf ;~rf/ dGqL ltns/ fd zdf{n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . lbp“;f] !@ ah] ;fljs / fKtL k|fljlws lzIffno xfn d'VodGqL tyf dlGqkl/ ifb\sf] sfof{no kl/ ;/ df d"n ;df/ f] x / flvPsf] 5 . …k|b] z k|d'vn] em08f] Qf] ng ug{] sfo{qmd 5 . cf} krfl/ s ;df/ f] xdf k|b] z k|d'v, xfnsf d'VodGqL, lgjt{dfg d'VodGqL, lgjt{dfg k|b] z ;efd'vsf] ;Daf] wgsf] sfo{qmd to 5Ú– k|jQmf zdf{n] eGg'eof] – …d'VodGqL cfkm\gf] sfof{nodf k|j] z ug{] , cf} krfl/ s sfd yfngL ePsf] hfgsf/ L lbg] sfo{qmd 5 .Ú cf} krfl/ s?kdf d'VodGqL tyf dlGqkl/ ifb\ sfof{nosf] pb\3f6g ug{] sfo{qmdsf] tof/ L k"/ f ePsf] 5 . : yfgLo txaf6 snf ;+: s[lt emlNsg] emf“sL k|bz{gLsf] ;d] t tof/ L ul/ Psf] 5 . h;sf nflu : yfgLo txnfO{ lhDd] jf/ L lbOPsf] 5 . …;/ ;kmfO ug{] , : jfutåf/ lgdf{0f ug{] , emf“sLx?sf] tof/ L ug{] sfd ;lsPsf] 5Ú– / fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf tyf d"n ;df/ f] x ;ldltsf ;+of] hs k|sfz lai6n] eGg'eof] – …em08f] Qf] ng sfo{qmd u/ ] / k|b] z ;/ sf/ sf] cf} krfl/ s z'ef/ Dd 3f] if0ff x'g' k|b] zs} nflu ;'vb If0f x'g hfg] 5 .Ú d+l;/ !( df d'VodGqL

tyf dlGqkl/ ifb\ sfof{no a'6jaf6 / fhwfgL If] qdf ;fl/ Psf] lyof] . ;fljs / fKtL k|fljlws lzIffnosf] kl/ ;/ nfO{ k|b] zsf] k|zf;lgs s] Gb| agfOPsf] 5 . d'VodGqL sfof{no;lxt cGo dGqfno : yfkgfsf nflu wdfwd ejgx? dd{tsf] sfd rln/ x] sf] 5 . d'VodGqL sfof{no g} ;l/ ;s] kl5 af“sL dGqfnox? rf“8} cfpg] cfzf ul/ Psf] 5 . cy{, cfGtl/ s dfldnf, ef} lts k"jf{wf/ , ko{6g, dlxnf tyf afnaflnsfnufotsf dGqfno Ps} kl/ ;/ leq / xg] 5g\ . af“sL s[lif, >d tyf / f] huf/ , jg tyf jftfj/ 0f nufotsf dGqfno kl/ ;/ aflx/ / flvg] 5 . o;cl3 : Jff: Yo dGqfno oxf“ cfO;s] sf] lyof] . @)&& c;f] h @) df k|b] z;efsf] b'O{ ltxfO{ ax'dtn] / fhwfgL / fKtL pkTosf b] pv'/ L / gfd n'lDagL / fVg] lg0f{o u/ ] sf] lyof] . tTsfnLg d'VodGqL z+s/ kf] v|] n x'“bf / fhwfgLsf] lg0f{o ePsf] lyof] . plta] nf xfn d'VodGqL / xg'ePsf s'nk|;fb s] ;L cfGtl/ s dfldnf tyf sfg'g dGqL x'g'x'GYof] . s] ;L / fhwfgLsf] k|: tfjs;d] t / xg'ePsf] lyof] . ToxL lg0f{osf] sfof{Gjog ;/ sf/ n] u/ ] sf] atfp“b} cfPsf] 5 . k'; klxnf] ;ftf g} ;/ sf/ u7gsf] k|lqmof cl3 a9\g] / k'; bf] ;|f] ;ftf;Dddf k|b] z;ef ;b: osf] zkyu|x0f klg b] pv'/ Ld} / fVg] u/ L k|b] z;efn] sfd u/ ] sf] 5 .

Ps} kl/ ;/ leq ;bg / dGqfno n'lDagL k|b] zsf !# dGqfno dWo] 5j6f dGqfno / ;+;b ejg Ps} kl/ ;/ leq : yfkgf x'g] 5g\ . ;+;b ejg lgdf{0fsf] sfd clGtd cj: yfdf 5 eg] d'VodGqL sfof{no : yfkgf ul/ Psf] 5 . d'VodGqL sfof{no;lxt 5j6f dGqfno kl/ ;/ leq} / xg] 5g\ .

af“sL dGqfnonfO{ kl/ ;/ aflx/ Joj: yfkg ug{] tof/ L eO/ x] sf] 5 . oxL kl/ ;/ leq k|b] z ;ef ejg klg 5 . hxf“ k|b] zsf *& hgf k|b] z;ef ;b: on] a} 7sdf efu lng] 5g\ . clxn] k|b] z;ef ejgsf] tof/ L clGtd r/ 0fdf 5 . bf] ;|f] sfo{sfnsf] klxnf] a} 7s oxL+ / fVg] of] hgf 5 . d'VodGqL tyf dlGqkl/ ifb\ sf] sfof{non] a'waf/ af6 ;] jf z'? ug{] 5 . cfGtl/ s dfldnf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno, cfly{s dfldnf tyf ;xsf/ L dGqfno, ef} lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf; dGqfno Ps} kl/ ;/ leq : yfkgf ug{ clxn] ejg dd{tsf] sfd rln/ x] sf] xf] . dlxnf afnaflnsf tyf Ho] i7 gful/ s dGqfno klg o;} kl/ ;/ leq / xg] 5 . tflnd xnnfO{ d'VodGqL sfof{no, x] Ny l8kf6{d] G6 ejgnfO{ cfly{s dfldnf tyf ;xsf/ L dGqfno, ;fOG; NofjnfO{ cfGtl/ s dfldnf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno agfOPsf] 5 . g] kfn ;/ sf/ dftxtdf / x] sf] / fKtL k|fljlws lzIffno k|b] z ;/ sf/ sf] : jfldTjdf cfPsf] 5 . lzIffnonfO{ uf] j/ l8xf l: yt ;/ : jtL dfWolds ljBfnodf : yfgfGt/ 0f ul/ Psf] 5 .Ú ko{6g, u|fdL0f tyf zx/ L ljsf; dGqfno o;cl3g} oxf“ : yfkgf eO;s] sf] 5 . : jf: Yo dGqfno / fKtL ufp“kflnsf–% l;;xlgofdf 5 . of] kl/ ;/ eGbf aflx/ / x] sf] dGqfnodf : jf: Yo dGqfno k5{ . pmhf{, hn>f] t tyf l;+rfO{ dGqfno, jg, jftfj/ 0f tyf e"–;+/ If0f dGqfno, pBf] u, jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ dGqfno, lzIff, lj1fg o'jf tyf v] ns"b dGqfno, >d / f] huf/ tyf oftfoft Joj: yf dGqfno / s[lif af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

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(Dec. 14, 2022)

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cem} klg lalu|Psf] 5}g k|b]z /fhwfgL sfof{Gjogkl5sf] bfloTj n'lDagL k|b] zsf] / fhwfgL / fKtL pkTosf -b] pv'/ L_ cfhb] lv ljlwjt?kdf sfof{Gjogdf cfpFb} 5 . cfh lbpF;f] k|b] z k|d'vaf6 em08f] Qf] ng u/ L k|b] z ;/ sf/ sf cf} krfl/ s sfdsfh : yfoL / fhwfgLaf6 z'? ul/ g] 5 . / fhwfgL sfof{Gjogdf cfpg'sf] k"j{;+Wofdf / fhwfgLaf;Ln] lgs} d] xgt u/ ] / b] pv'/ LnfO{ l;+uf/ k6f/ u/ ] sf 5g\ . / fKtL ufpFkflnsfsf] df} / L3f6df / x] sf] ;fljs / fKtL k|fljlws lzIffnodf k|b] z / fhwfgLsf] d'Vofno / xg] ePkl5 To;nfO{ s] Gb|df / fv] / : yfgLon] efn'afª ahf/ , nfndl6of, d;'l/ of, df} / L3f6, l;;xlgofFnufot : yfgdf ;kmfO;Fu} / ª/ f] ug u/ ] sf 5g\ . sltko 7fpFdf gofF kl/ of] hgfx? cfpFbf : yfgLojf;Lsf] lj/ f] w / xg] ub{5 t/ k|b] z / fhwfgLsf] : jfutdf o;/ L : yfgLoaf;L g} h'6\g'nfO{ cy{k"0f{ dfGg ;lsG5 . ca / fhwfgL sfof{Gjogdf cfP;Fu} o;sf] ;~rfngnfO{ yk ;xh agfpFb} : yfgLoaf;Lsf] pTkfbgsf ;|f] tdf klg lj: tf/ ug{ hf] 8 ug'{ cfjZos 5 . @)&& c;f] h @) ut] n'lDagL k|b] z;efn] / fKtL pkTosf -b] pv'/ L_ nfO{ : yfoL / fhwfgL 3f] if0ff u/ ] sf] lyof] . clxn] / fhwfgL sfof{Gjogsf] ;jfndf s] xL If] qdf la/ f] wsf : j/ b] lvP klg ;+ljwfgsf] wf/ f @** sf] sfof{Gjog: j?k ;fj{ef} d k|b] z;efn] u/ ] sf] lg0f{osf] of] sfof{Gjogdf dfq} ePsfn] la/ f] w nfdf] ;do gl6Sg] kSsf g} lyof] . oBlk tL If] qdf klg / fhwfgLs} Ph] 08fdf r'gfj n8] sfn] o;df km/ s dt cfpg' cGoyf xf] Og a? xfnsf] k|b] z ;/ sf/ sf] g] t[Tjn] ;xL ;dosf] cfFsng u/ ] / / fhwfgL sfof{Gjogsf] h'g tbf?stf b] vfof] , o;nfO{ dxTjk"0f{ dfGg'k5{ . k|b] z;efn] u/ ] sf] lg0f{o l9nf] rfF8f] sfof{Gjog ug} {kg] { lyof] t/ ;dodf sfof{Gjog gubf{ ;'b"/ klZrd k|b] zsf] h: tf] / fhwfgL Ps 7fpFdf tf] s] / csf] { 7fpFaf6} rnfpg'kg] { afWotf nlDag klg ;SYof] . of] cy{df clxn] sf] k|b] z ;/ sf/ sf] g] t[Tjn] lnPsf] kxnsbdLnfO{ dxTjk"0f{ g} dfGg'k5{ . ca / fhwfgL sfof{Gjogdf cfP;Fu} k|b] z ;/ sf/ , oxfFsf hgk|ltlglw tyf sd{rf/ L / / fhwfgL If] qsf afl;Gbfsf] x/ ] s ;jfndf ;femf dt aGg' cfjZos x'G5 . ;a} eGbf klxn] t / fhwfgLsf] a'emfOd} Psdt x'g' cfjZos 5 . bfªn] rfx] / jf dfu] / / fhwfgL cfPsf] xf] Og / Pp6f lhNnfsf] rfxgf k|b] z / fhwfgL aGg] ;jfn klg x'Fb} g . ;+;bLo ljz] if ;ldlt g} agfP/ , dlxgf} + cWoog u/ ] / clg ef/ tsf] k|b] z ;+/ rgfsf] ;d] t cWoog u/ ] / k|b] zsf] dWoefudf / x] sf] elh{gNof08sf] ?kdf b] pv'/ L If] qnfO{ k|b] z / fhwfgLsf] ?kdf k|b] z;efn] cl3 ;f/ ] sf] xf] . To;} n] o;nfO{ bfª t elgPg g} , b] pv'/ L dfq klg elgPg lsgls gbL ;Eotfdf cfwfl/ t gofF / fhwfgLsf] kl/ sNkgfsf] ?kdf / fKtL pkTosf -b] pv'/ L_ eg] / o;sf] gfdfs/ 0f ul/ Psf] xf] . o;sf] a'emfOdf Ps?ktf cfof] eg] / fhwfgL If] qsf afl;Gbfdf s'g} cx+tf knfpg] 5} g eg] aflx/ af6 cfpg] hgk|ltlglw / sd{rf/ Ldf klg s'g} ;d: of cfpg] 5} g . h] h;/ L cfPsf] eP klg k|b] z / fhwfgL b] pv'/ L If] qsf nflu 7"nf] cj;/ xf] . b] pv'/ L bfª lhNnfd} pTkLl8t If] qsf] ?kdf lrlgG5 . w] / } b] pv'/ Laf;Lsf] dgdf cem} klg bfªn] kfpg] ;a} ;] jf ;'ljwf kfpg g;s] sf] u'gf;f] b] lvG5 . gofF / fHok'g;{+/ rgf;Fu} lhNnfsf] sdhf] / / kflnsfx? alnof] eg] kl5 b] pv'/ Ln] ef] Ub} cfPsf] ;d: of : jtM xn eO;s] sf] lyof] . To;df clxn] cfP/ k|b] z / fhwfgL g} k|fKt ePkl5 b] pv'/ Lsf nflu of] 7"nf] cj;/ xf] . k|b] z / fhwfgL aGg' cfkm} df zx/ Ls/ 0fsf] ljsf; xf] . / fhwfgL 3f] if0ff;Fu} clgolGqt?kdf hUufsf] lsga] r gxf] ;\ / Go"g cfocfh{g ePsf hgtf lj: yflkt x'g] l: ylt l;h{gf gxf] ;\ eg] / / fhwfgL If] qsf] 3/ hUuf sf/ f] jf/ df / f] s nufOPsf] 5 . ca cfjZostfcg';f/ o;nfO{ v'nf ub} { n} hfg'kg] { cfjZostf b] lvP klg b'O{ jif{sf] aLrdf b] pv'/ L clgolGqt Knl6ªsf] lzsf/ x'gaf6 ar] sf] 5 . ca of] elh{g Nof08nfO{ ;'Gb/ / fhwfgLsf] zx/ agfpg] bfloTj cfPsf] 5 . k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] / fKtL gbL ;Eotfdf cfwfl/ t / fhwfgLsf] u'?of] hgf klg lgdf{0f ul/ ;s] sf] 5 . o;nfO{ cIf/ zM kfngf ug{ ;lsPsf] v08df b] pv'/ LnfO{ gbL ;Eotfdf cfwfl/ t zx/ df ljsf; ug{ ;lsg] 5 . o;f] ub} {ubf{ oxfFsf df} lns ;+: s[lt, kof{j/ 0f / h} ljs ljljwtfnfO{ s] Gb|df / fVg'k5{ . : yfgLosf] rf;f] nfO{ s] Gb|df / flvg'k5{ . Go"g cfo ePsf / >d u/ ] / vfg] x? / fhwfgL If] qaf6 lj: yflkt x'g] l: ylt cfpg lbg'x'Fb} g a? pgL?sf] cfocfh{gsf dfWod km/ flsnf] agfpFb} n} hfg'k5{ . h;/ L / fhwfgLaf6 b] pv'/ Laf;Ln] kmfObf lng;S5g\, To;/ L / fhwfgLnfO{ lbuf] kg lbg b] pv'/ Ldf ;~rfng x'g] Aofkf/ Aoj;fodf ;] jfefj / ;fdflhs pQ/ bfloTj klg emNsg'k5{ . / fhwfgL cfP;Fu} hg3gTj a9\5 . lxhf] sf ;fgf Aoj;foLn] ca 7"nf] sf/ f] af/ ug] { df} sf kfpF5g\ . To;/ L sf/ f] jf/ ubf{ of] xfdLnfO{ / fhwfgLn] lbPsf] cj;/ xf] / / fhwfgL arfpg ;s] dfq} of] cj;/ a9\g] 5 eGg] e'Ng' x'Fb} g . s] xL ;do;Dd b] pv'/ L If] qsf 3/ a] 6Lb] lv Aofkf/ Joj;fo ;~rfnsx? gfkmfeGbf ;] jfdf s] lGb|t x'g' cfjZos 5 . gofF / fhwfgL Joj: yfkg ug'{ ;du| k|b] zsf] bfloTj ePsf] / gofF elh{gNof08df / fhwfgL agfpg] k|b] zs} of] hgf / x] sfn] z'?–z'?kdf s] xL c;xhtf x'G5 g} , t/ klg hgk|ltlglw, sd{rf/ L / ;] jfu|fxLnfO{ cfjf;b] lv cGo b} lgslbgsf ;d: of ;dfwfgdf b] pv'/ Laf;Ln] Wofg lbg' cfjZos 5 . o;tkm{ : yfgLo ;/ sf/ x? nflu/ x] sf 5g\ / cem} nfUg' cfjZos b] lvG5 .

s;n] s] eg] < clxn] sf] ;/ sf/ sfdrnfp xf] , o;n] b"/ ufdL dxTjsf] lg0f{o ug{ ldNb} g . cWofb] z Nofpg sfg'gL / ;+j} wflgs x} l;ot of] ;/ sf/ nfO{ 5} g. o;sf] ljifo / dg;fo unt 5 .

– uug yfkf -g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf dxfdGqL_ clxn] d'n'sdf zflGt kms{] sf] 5 . ;dfg'kflts ;xeflutfd"ns k|ltlglwTj ePsf] 5, b] z ;+3Lotfdf guPsf] eP of] pknlAw x'g] lyPg .

– 8f= lvdnfn b] jsf] 6f -/ fli6«o;ef ;b: o_ xfdL klg u7aGwgsf] Ps kf6{ xf} +, To;}n] ;/ sf/ nfO{ ;dy{g dfq xf] Og, To;df ;xefuL g} x'g] xf] .

– z/ tl;+x e08f/ L -nf] stflGqs ;dfhjfbL kf6L{sf jl/ i7 g] tf_ lxhf] zfxL 3f] if0ffaf6 d'2f lkmtf{ lnbf / dfpg] , clxn] zflGt k|lqmofdf cfO;s] sf] dfcf] jfbLsf] d'2f lkmtf{ lng kfOFb} g eGg] ts{ klg x''G5 < – d'lQm k|wfg -k"j{dxfGofoflwjQmf_

jfdkGyL cfGbf] ngnfO{ lnP/ lg/ fzf JoQm ug] {x?sf] ;+Vof sd 5} g . o; k+lQmsf/ df klg a] nfavt o: tf] efj cfp“5 . lg/ fzf JoQm ug] {x?sf] ;+Vof lg/ Gt/ a9\b} 5 . sfo{stf{, a'l4hLjL, z'e] R5's / ;dy{sx?af6 dfq xf] Og hg: t/ af6} lg/ fzf JoQm ePsf] kfOG5 . xfd|f cufl8 jfdkGysf] h: tf] tl: j/ 5, Tof] cfzf hufpg] vfnsf] 5} g . s] xL ePsf] 5} g h: tf] u/ ] / cfzfsf] s'/ f ug] {x?sf] s'/ f a] Un} xf] . To: tfx?sf] sdL klg oxf“ 5} g . of pgLx? l: yltnfO{ uDeL/ tfk"j{s g} lgofNb} gg\ of t jf: tljs s'/ f ug{ 8/ fp“5g\ . cfnf] rgfTds ljj] ssf] k|of] unfO{ g?rfpg] ;d: of g] kfnsf] jfdkGyL cfGbf] ngdf w] / } klxn] b] lv / x“b} cfPsf] 5 . of] eosf] dxTjkj"0f{ sf/ 0fsf ?kdf / x] sf] 5 . jfdkGysf sdhf] / Lx?af/ ] rrf{ ubf{ cK7\of/ f] k5{ eg] / ;f] Rg] x? yf] / } 5} gg\ . xf] Og eg] cfhsf] jfdkGysf] l: ylt / fd|f] 5} g . o;sf sdhf] / Lx?n] o;nfO{ vf“b} 5g\ / sdhf] / Lx?af6 d'Qm geP c;fGble{s aGg] ;do cfpg w] / } jif{ nfUg] 5 h: tf] klg nfUb} g . o;n] ;+;bLo k|lqmofaf6 cl3 a9\g rfxg] ef/ tLo jfdkGyLx?sf] jt{dfg l: yltaf6 ;d] t l;Sg rfx] sf] b] lvGg . s'g} a] nf of] zlQm ef/ tLo / fhgLltdf dxTjk"0f{ dflgGYof] . o;af6 / fli6«o / fhgLlt g} k|efljt x'GYof] . ef/ tLo jfdkGy cfkm\g} sdhf] / Lx?sf sf/ 0f k5fl8 k/ ] sf] 5 . afx\o sf/ 0fx? yf] / } dfq lhDd] jf/ / x] sf 5g\ . g] kfndf jfdkGysf] Oltxf; ;Q/ L jif{eGbf nfdf] eP klg rfln;sf] bzsb] lv o;sf] Jofks lj: tf/ x'g z'? u/ ] sf] xf] . of] j} lZjs?kdf sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngn] wSsf vfPsf] a] nf lyof] . ptf ;f] leot ;dfhjfb 9Nb} lyof] otf jfdkGyLx? a9\b} lyP . ;f] leot ;dfhjfbsf] cGTo / To;af6 j} lZjs?kd} sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngn] ;fdgf ug'{k/ ] sf] k|lts"ntfsf a] nf Pdfn] n] ;/ sf/ agfPsf] lyof] . of] sltkosf lglDt cfZro{ nfUg] oyfy{ lyof] . )%@ ;fnb] lv z'? ePsf] hgo'4sf] lj: tf/ , / fhgLlts, ;fdflhs ?kfGt/ 0fdf To;n] lgjf{x u/ ] sf] e"ldsf csf] { dxTjk"0f{ kl/ 36gf lyof] . dfcf] jfbL cfGbf] ngsf] lj: tf/ cGt/ f{li6«o : t/ d} w] / } sf lglDt cfZro{sf] ljifo lyof] . s} of} + cGt/ f{li6«o ljZn] ifsx?n] g] kfndf a9\bf] jfdkGyL cfGbf] ngsf af/ ] df Tof] a] nfdf u/ ] sf rrf{x? clxn] klg k9\g kfOG5g\ . clxn] klg g] kfnsf] jfdkGyL cfGbf] ng cGt/ f{li6«o rf;f] sf] ljifo g}

jfdkGyLx? ljrf/ wf/ f, gLlt / sfo{qmdsf cfwf/ df c?eGbf leGg x'g] xf] . of] leGgtfnfO{ sfod / fVg ;Sbf jfdkGyn] ;+;bLo k|0ffnLleqaf6 klg ;'wf/ / kl/ jt{gsf dxTjk"0f{ sfo{x? ug{ ;Sg] ;Defjgf / xG5 . o;af6 cl3 a9\g] cfwf/ sf] lgdf{0f x'g ;S5 . cGoyf x'g] eg] sf] jfdkGysf] Ifo g} xf] . jfdkGyLx? blIf0fkGyLdf o;} u/ L ablnG5g\ . jfdkGyL Ph] 08fx?nfO{ 5f] 8\g' eg] sf] blIf0fkGyL af6f] ;dfTg' g} xf] . s'/ f dfq jfdkGyL u/ ] / s] x'G5 / <

b[li6sf]0f

 8f= cd/ lu/L

/ x] sf] 5 . 3/ leqsf blIf0fkGyL zlQmx? jfdkGyLx?sf] zlQmb] lv lrlGtt 5g\ . cGt/ f{li6«o zlQmx? jfdkGyL cfGbf] ngnfO{ sdhf] / agfP/ lsgf/ f nufpg rfxG5g\ . jfdkGyLx?sf] v'Drbf] cfsf/ pgLx?sf lglDt v'zLsf] ljifo ag] sf] 5 . g] kfnsf] jfdkGyL cfGbf] ng hgtfsf] ;dy{g / ;xof] un] g} lj: tfl/ t ePsf] xf] . o;n] cufl8 ;f/ ] sf ljrf/ , gLlt / sfo{qmdaf6 k|efljt eP/ hgtfn] o;nfO{ ;dy{g / ;xof] u u/ ] sf x'g\ . ;+3Lo nf] stflGqs u0ftGqsf] : yfkgfdf jfdkGyLx?sf] s] Gb|Lo e"ldsf / x\of] . ;+ljwfgsf] lgdf{0fdf klg jfdkGyLx?n] s] Gb|Lo e"ldsf ;Dkfbg u/ ] . ldn] / lgjf{rg n8\bf jfdkGyLx? vf;u/ L Pdfn] / dfcf] jfbLn] lgjf{rgdf / fd|f] dt k|fKt u/ ] . g] skfsf] lgdf{0fkl5 o;sf] cTolws ax'dt;lxtsf] ;/ sf/ aGof] . ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fkl5 k|fKt of] ce"tk"j{ cj;/ lyof] . t/ x] bf{x] b} { b[Zo ablnof] kf6L{ km'6\of], d'n's u7aGwg ;/ sf/ lgdf{0fsf] lbzflt/ uof] . of] lg/ fzfhgs l: ylt lyof] .

PsLs[t kf6L{ / ;/ sf/ hf] ufpg g;Sg' nfhnfUbf] s'/ f lyof] . of] hgtfk|ltsf] a] OdfgL klg lyof] . o: tf] lbg x] g{sf lglDt hgtfn] dt xfn] sf lyPgg\ . hgtf jfdkGyL ;/ sf/ sf dfWodaf6 cfly{s, / fhgLlts, ;fdflhs, ;f+: s[lts ?kfGt/ 0f rfxGy] . / fli6«o ;fj{ef} ldstf, : jfledfg / : jtGqtf cem ;'b[9 xf] ;\ eGg] rfxGy] . hgtfsf] cfsf+Iff hfoh lyof] . hgtfsf] cfsf+IffnfO{ uDeL/ tfk"j{s lnOPg . lnOPsf] eP ;fob l: ylt leGg x'GYof] . g] kfndf clxn] klg ljleGg jfdkGyL kf6L{x? cl: tTjdf 5g\ . lognfO{ df] 6f] ?kdf ;+;bLo zf;g Joj: yfdf ;xefuL ePsf / gePsf eg] / b'O{ efudf af“8\g ;lsG5 . ;+;bLo Joj: yfdf ;xefuL ePsfx?sf aLrdf klg ;dfg b[li6sf] 0f 5} gg\ . ;xefuL gePsfx?sf lardf klg

;dfg b[li6sf] 0f / x] sf] kfOGg . ;+;bLo zf;gJoj: yfdf ;xefuL gePsf jfdkGyL zlQmx?sf] o;df ;xefuL gx'g'sf cfkm\gf ts{x? 5g\ / To;sf lglDt 5'§} 5nkmn rflxG5 . ;+;bLo k|lqmofdf ;xefuL Pdfn], dfcf] jfbL, PsLs[t ;dfhjfbL h: tf zlQmx? cfkm\gf] 36\bf] zfvsf ljifodf uDeL/ aGg cfjZos b] lvG5 .

Pdfn] df clxn] klg nf] slk|o dt xfdLn] w] / } kfof} + eGg] 5 . ;+;bdf k|fKt u/ ] sf] l;6 ;+VofnfO{ lnP/ klg w] / } kL8f ePsf] b] lvGg . cGox?df klg ck] lIft uDeL/ tf b] lvPsf] 5} g . cfzf u/ f} + uDeL/ tf b] lvPnf t/ cfkm\gf sdhf] / Lx?sf] ulx/ f] d"Nof+sg ug{ r'lsof] eg] o;af6 s] xL nfe x'g] 5} g . jfdkGyLx?sf] v'lDrPsf] cfsf/ sf lglDt g] skfsf] ljefhg dfq lhDd] jf/ 5} g . g] skf Pp6} 7fp“df ePsf] eP klg ;DejtM ax'dt Nofpg ufx|f] kYof] { . ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fkl5sf] klxnf] cfdlgjf{rgdf h: tf] l: ylt lyof] To;f] gx'g ;SYof] . kf6L{ ljefhg sdhf] / x'g'sf] sf/ 0f t x'“b} xf] . of] eGbf cem dxTjk"0f{ sf/ 0f ljrf/ , gLlt, sfo{qmd / d"Nodf b] lvPsf] ;d: of xf] . jfdkGyL jfdkGyL h: tf / x] gg\ eGg] l6Kk0fL o;} ;“u ;DalGwt 5g\ . jfdkGyL / pbf/ jfbLx?sf aLrdf cfh e] b v'6\ofpg ufx|f] 5 . kf6L{ b: tfj] hx?sf jLrdf e] b kfpg ;lsG5 t/ Jojxf/ df e] b v'6\ofpg t cem ufx|f] 5 . pbf/ jfbL / jfdkGyLx? p: t} –p: t} nfU5g\ . / fli6«otf, nf] stGq / hghLljsf;“u ;DalGwt ljifox?df o;nfO{ / fd|f] ;“u lgofNg ;lsG5 . Pd;L;Ldf jfdkGyL / pbf/ jfbLx? Pp6} 7fp“df pleP . cfly{s, ;fdflhs, ;f+: s[lts sfo{qmd / gLltx? p: t} p: t} b] lvG5g\ . gjpbf/ jfbaf6 cl3 a9\g pbf/ jfbLx? t rfxGgg\ rfxGgg\, jfdkGyLx? klg rfxGgg\ . of] l: yltsf] lgdf{0fsf] cf/ De Pdfn] df ;+3Lo nf] stflGqs u0ftGqsf]

: yfkgfeGbf klxn] b] lv x'g z'? u/ ] sf] lyof] . jfdkGyn] ;+;bdf qmflGtsf/ L e"ldsf v] Ng ;Sg'kYof] { . o: tf] e"ldsf ;+;b aflx/ klg lgjf{x ug{ ;Sg'kYof] { . ;8sdf o: tf] e"ldsfnfO{ cem k|efjsf/ L agfpg ;lsGYof] . ;+;b / ;8s Ps csf{sf k"/ s aGy] . ;/ sf/ df a;] / ;'wf/ sf dxTjk"0f{ sfo{x? ug{ ;lsGYof] . k|zf;gnfO{ hgd'vL agfpg ;lsGYof] , e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f ug{ ;lsGYof] . hgtfnfO{ l56f] 5l/ tf] ;] jf pknAw u/ fpg ;lsGYof] . s[lif pBf] u, lzIff, : jf: Yo cflb If] qdf pNn] vgLo sfo{x? ug{ ;lsGYof] . o;sf lglDt kof{Kt cfwf/ / ;Defjgfx? lyP . t/ jfdkGyLx?af6 o: tf] e"ldsf lgjf{x x'g ;s] g . kf6L{ ljefhgn] Ps leGg} kl/ b[Zosf] lgdf{0f u¥of] . ;/ sf/ df / x] / b] z / hgtfsf kIfdf dxTjk"0f{ sfd ug] { cj;/ dfq u'd] g d'n's / fhgLlts cl: y/ tftkm{ klg 8f] l/ of] . ;+ljwfgsf] lgdf{0fkl5 d'n'sn] gof“ ult lng] 5 eg] / cfzf u/ ] sf hgtfsf lglDt of] cToGt kL8fbfoL l: ylt lyof] . o;af6 lg/ fzf / lg/ fzf;‘u;“u} ljt[i0ff klg hlGdof] . 3G6L d"ntM jfdkGyLx?s} sdhf] / Ldf 6] s] / ahfOPsf] lyof] . jfdkGyLx?df b] lvPsf] d"No lj36gsf] tl: j/ t cem 8/ nfUbf] / x] sf] 5 . jfdkGyLx? ljrf/ wf/ f, gLlt / sfo{qmdsf cfwf/ df c?eGbf leGg x'g] xf] . of] leGgtfnfO{ sfod / fVg ;Sbf jfdkGyn] ;+;bLo k|0ffnLleqaf6 klg ;'wf/ / kl/ jt{gsf dxTjk"0f{ sfo{x? ug{ ;Sg] ;Defjgf / xG5 . o;af6 cl3 a9\g] cfwf/ sf] lgdf{0f x'g ;S5 . cGoyf x'g] eg] sf] jfdkGysf] Ifo g} xf] . jfdkGyLx? blIf0fkGyLdf o;} u/ L ablnG5g\ . jfdkGyL Ph] 08fx?nfO{ 5f] 8\g' eg] sf] blIf0fkGyL af6f] ;dfTg' g} xf] . s'/ f dfq jfdkGyL u/ ] / s] x'G5 / < blIf0fkGyL / pbf/ jfbL zlQmx?;“u nfdf] 5f] 6f] ;xsfo{ klg jfdkGyLx?sf] lxtdf b] lvGg . ;xsfo{ jfdkGyLx?s} lardf x'g'k5{ / o;sf lglDt ;a} ug'{kg] { cfjZos alnbfgsf lglDt tof/ x'g'k5{ t/ xfd|f] jfdkGy ;dfhjfbL cfbz{sf b[li6n] sdhf] / 5 .

Toxf“ cx+sf/ 5 . Tof] hgtfsf] lxteGbf klg dfly 5 / lk|o 5 . To;n] s;} nfO{ lgx'l/ g lbGg . jfdkGyLx? ldn] / cl3 a9\ bf s] xL ug{ ;lsg] l: ylt / x] sf a] nf klg pN6f] tl: j/ b] Vbf dflg;x?df lg/ fzf hGdg' : jfefljs xf] . jfdkGyLx?n] cfkm"nfO{ kms] {/ x] g{ cfjZos 5 . sdhf] / Lx?nfO{ ;RofP/ cl3 a9] cem} klg lalu|Psf] 5} g .

lji6 / Oi6 glrGg] sDo'lgi6 † g] kfnsf sDo'lgi6x?n] t'li6s/ 0fsf nflu cfTdk|z+;f ug] { sfddf hlt axfb'/ L k|bz{g u5{g\, clg sfd ug] { a] nfdf plQs} sdhf] / L b] vf k5{g\ . c;kmntfdf klg cfTdk|z+;fdf / dfpg] t/ cfTdfnf] rgf rflx“ gug] { / afgL g;'wfg] { sDo'lgi6 ePs} n] lji6x?n] xnL agfP/ hf] tfpg ;s] sf x'g\ . ;+u7g agfpg] / ;+3if{df vl6g] a] nfdf cAan, pknlAw k|of] u ug{] a] nfdf bf] od g] kfnL sDo'lgi6sf] klxrfg ePsf] 5 . Joj: yf kl/ jt{gsf x/ ] s cfGbf] ngdf sDo'lgi6n] g} lg0ff{os e"ldsf v] n] sf 5g\ t/ g] t[Tj ug] { a] nfdf kl5 k/ ] sf 5g\ . )& ;fn afx] s )#%÷#^, )$%÷$^ / )^@÷^# ;fnsf kl/ jt{g / To;kl5sf pknlAwsf] ;b'kof] u ug] { ;jfndf kl5 kg'{ sDo'lgi6sf] lgolt ag] sf] 5 . zLif{ g] tfx?df b] lvPsf] cfly{s, g} lts / rfl/lqs ljrngn] klg To: tf] agfPsf] xf] nf . g] kfnsf sDo'lgi6x? hGd} b] lv sdhf] / x'g' / cfTdlge{/ gx'g'df pgLx?df / x] sf] cledfg Pj+ Oi6 / lji6 5fGg g;Sg] b'a'{l4n] ubf{ xf] nf . cfkm"nfO{ dfq} pRr / c? ;a} nfO{ t'R5 7fGg] k|j[lQn] ubf{ klg xf] nf / xf] nf cfk;df gldNg] , lsgf/ df k'u] kl5 afp“l7g] afgLn] ubf{ klg . h;sf] glthf clxn] sf] lgjf{rgn] b] vfof] . t/ k5'tfPsf] sf] xL 5} g, b] lvb} g, e] l6b} g . a? c?nfO{ cf/ f] k nufP/ cfkm" caufnaf6 pDsg v'a l;kfn' 5g\ . o: tf] ePkl5 sDo'lgi6sf] ;Qf g] kfndf rNb} g . ax'dt kfP jf gkfP klg s;} sf] cf8 e/ f] ;flagf l6Sb} g . pgLx?df / x] sf] cx+sf/ / 3d08sf] b08 cfkm} kfPsf 5g\, s;} n] lbPsf] x} g, lbg} k/ ] sf] 5} g . sd{ cg';f/ sf] kmn ef] u] sf 5g\ . h: tf] lap / f] k] sf x'g\, p: t} afnL leœofPsf 5g\ . )^ ;fndf hGd] sf] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{k|lt g] kfnL hgdtsf] 7"nf] lx: ;fsf] ;fy / ;xof] u / x\of] ;w} + . t/ z'?b] lvg} k|hftGqsf nflu sf+u|] ;nfO{ / / fli6«otfsf nflu / fhfnfO{ glhs b] v] / gbLsf b'O{ lsgf/ ag] kl5 sdhf] / x'g k'u] .

To;} sf] cjz] if clxn] ;Dd af“sL / x] 5, b] vfP . Pp6fn] sf+u|] ;nfO{ sf“wdf af] s] /

lx8\of] . csf] {n] / fhtGq geP klg p;sf el/ ofsf] sl/ of aGg ?rfof] . clg alnof / x] sf jfdkGyL ljefhgsf] kmfObf sf+u|] ;n] p7fof] . cfkm";“u $% k|ltzt hgdt / x] sf sDo'lgi6 sdhf] / ag] . #) k|ltztsf] glhs / x] sf] sf+u|] ;n] 7"nf] kf6L{ aGg] cj;/ kfof] . g] kfnsf sDo'lgi6nfO{ pgLx?s} cx+sf/ n] vfof] . slxn] sf] / slxn] sf] sf] km/ s dfq} xf] . c? ;a} p: t} / x\of] . h: tf] lxhf] / cl: t lyof] . cl3Nnf] lgjf{rgdf eGbf o;k6ssf] r'gfjdf ;a} eGbf a9L Iflt Pdfn] n] Joxf] / ] sf] b] lvG5 ! ;o @! l;6af6 em/ ] / &* df ylGsg k/ ] sf] n] . cl3Nnf] r'gfjdf %# l;6 lht] sf] dfcf] jfbL klg o;k6s #@ l;6d} ;Lldt x'g k'u] sf] 5 . sf+u|] ; ^# af6 *( df pSn] sf] 5 . g] skf PsLs[t ;dfhjfbLsf] !), hgdf] rf{, g] dlskf;lxt : jtGq jfdkGyL ;d] t hf] 8\bf ! ;o @% l;6 sDo'lgi6sf] k'U5, hf] @ ;o &% ;b: oLo k|ltlglw;efsf] em08} cfwfhlt xf] . t/ klg sf+u|] ; g} 7"nf] kf6L{ ag] sf] 5 . o: tf] x'g'df sDo'lgi6sf] cfGtl/ s snxn] sfd u/ ] sf] 5 . efO k'm6] ujf“/ n'6] eg] sf] oxL t xf] nf lg † an / a'l4 Ps} 7fp“df g/ xg] ePsf] n] ubf{ klg xf] nf o: tf] ePsf] . v} a'em] sf] < lji6k|ltsf] lj/ f] weGbf Oi6k|ltsf] cfqmf] zdf ;do v] / kmfn] sf] b] lvG5 g] kfnsf sDo'lgi6x?n] ;w} + . o;kN6sf] r'gfjdf dfcf] jfbL / PsLs[t ;dfhjfbLn] sf+u|] ;;“u ldn] / Pdfn] nfO{ sdhf] / kfg{ rfx] sf lyP . Pdfn] n] klg k"j{/ fhfjfbL;“u ldn] / dfcf] jfbL / PsLs[t ;dfhjfbLsf] gfd / lg;fg} d] 6\g vf] h] sf] xf] . Psn] csf] {nfO{ l;Wofpg yfn] kl5 ;a} l;l4g] xf] eGg] a'l4 cfPg b'a} df . kmntM hgdt sf+u|] ;sf] eGbf w] / } x'“bfx'“b} klg sdhf] / aGg'k¥of] . cfkm\g} nufgLsf] cfDbfgL p7fpg' kbf{sf] kl/ 0flt xf] of] . cem} klg ldNg] xf] eg] sDo'lgi6k|ltsf] hgdt hf] ufpg ;lsg] ;Defjgf 5 . gldn] df b'u{ltsf] ult c? tLa| x'“b} hfg] 5 . sDo'lgi6s} h: tf] dltn] b'u{lt / Iflt Joxf] / ] sf x'g\ dw] zjfbLn] klg . dw] zjfbL / dfcf] jfbLsf] hgfwf/ pgLx?s}

lqmofsnfkn] d] l6g] cj: yfdf k'u] sf] xf] , lj/ f] wLn] k'¥ofOlbPsf xf] Ogg\ . g] kfnL sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf ;+: yfks g] tf k'iknfnn] sf+u|] ; / sDo'lgi6 ldn] / / fhtGqsf] cGTo ug{k5{ eGbf …u2f/ Ú elgof] . ef/ tsf] gS;njf8L cfGbf] ngsf] k|efjdf k/ ] / )@* ;fndf emfkfdf ju{;+3if{ rsf{p“bf …pu|jfdkGyL ljrf/ wf/ fsf] v08gÚ ul/ of] . )%@ ;fnkl5sf] !) jif] { hgo'4nfO{ …;lxbsf] v] tLÚsf] ;+1f lbOof] . g] kfndf u0ftGq t cfpg} g;Sg] , …uf] ?uf8f r9] / cd] l/ sf k'Ug} g;Sg] Ú sxfgL klg sDo'lgi6x?af6} / lrof] , aflrof] / ;'gfOof] klg . t/ hf] h;n] To: tf s'/ f u/ ] , ltg} n] Aofhsf] klg : ofh ;d] t p7fPsf 5g\ oxL u0ftGqdf . hgtfn] dfq} s] xL gkfPsf] xf] . ;Qf / eQfdf / dfpg] cj;/ kfPsf] sDo'lgi6 g] t[Tj ef] sf] / rf] vf] b'a} 5} g . To;} n] klg Odfgbf/ / ;Hhg g] tf vf] Hbf e] 6fpg ;lsb} g . cfkm" lau|] kl5 l;Ëf] sDo'lgi6 hgdtsf] b'?kof] u ug] { sfd a9] sf] 5 . ;kfg{ vf] Hg] x? klg df} sf gkfP/ Odfgbf/ ag] sf dfq x'g\ . hf] aflx/ 5g\, pgLx?df klg Pstf 5} g . cfkm} nfO{ c;n / c?nfO{ sd;n b] Vg] / f] un] u|: t 5g\ . clg To: tf g] tfn] s: tf] kl/ jt{gsf] g] t[Tj u5{g\ / g] kfnL hgtfnfO{ ;'v lbG5g\ eg] / kTofpg] xf] v} < g] kfnL sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngsf s'g} a] nfsf dxf;lrj s] z/ h+u / fodfemLsf] lj/ f] w ug] {x? df} sf kfp“bf lalQs} p;} sf] af6f] kR5\ofpg kl5 k/ ] sf 5} gg\ . gof“ s] z/ h+ux?sf] laulauL eof] htftt} . klxn] t / fhf / sf+u|] ;sf kl5 nfUy] , clxn] t k"j{–klZrd, pQ/ –blIf0f h;sf] kl5 nfUbf ;Qf / eQf kfOG5 p;} sf dltof/ aGg yfn] sf 5g\ . s'g g] tf s;sf] el/ of xf] / s'g g] tf s'g bft[ lgsfosf] k|ltlglw kfq xf] a'‰g} sl7g x'g] cj: yf cfPsf] 5 . : jb] zL / ljb] zL Pglhcf] n] sltko sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ / g] tf kfn] sf] 5 . r'gfj ;lsgf;fy g] kfndf ;/ sf/ agfpg] cfGtl/ s ;'/ ;f/ 5} g, t/ ljb] zL b"tx?sf] cfb] z / lgb] {zg cfpg s'g} sdL ePsf] b] lvb} g . e] 63f6

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aflSnPsf] 5 . To;} n] klg gLnfDa/ cfrfo{n] …ljb] zL ;/ sf/ L ldqx?, ;/ sf/ u7gsf] k|lqmofb] lv 6f9} / xg'xf] nf . ;/ sf/ gaGb} g] tfx?;“u e] 63f6 enfs';f/ Ldf xtf/ f] gug'{xf] ;\ . g] kfnsf] / fhgLlts If] qn] cfkm\gf] ;dLs/ 0f cfkm} agfp“5, of] tkfO“sf] sfo{If] q xf] Og eGg] Vofn / fVg'xf] ;\ . xfdLnfO{ ldqtf Kof/ f] 5 .Ú eg] / n] Vg'k/ ] sf] xf] nf . …jfdkGyL eP kf] ldNy] , bfdkGyL x'gfn] ldn] gg\Ú sDo'lgi6x?nfO{ ;8saf6 nfUg] u/ ] sf] cf/ f] k xf] of] . ;'Gg] n] klg k|ltjfb ub} {gg\ cr] n / eG5g\– h: tf] b] v] To: t} eg] .Ú Oi6k|lt cfqmf] z / lji6k|ltsf] ;dk{0fn] sDo'lgi6nfO{ l;Wofpg] eof] . hgo'4sf] hGt/ n] sfd ug{ 5f8\of] dfcf] jfbLnfO{ / emfkf cfGbf] ngsf] gfd lng klg rfx“b} g sf] xL Pdfn] cr] n . ;j{xf/ f, ls;fg / dhb"/ t ;/ sf/ L sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf vDaf x} gg\, 5} gg\ cr] n, h'n';df bf} 8fpgsf nflu Hofnfdf lng] HofdLdf kl/ 0ft ul/ Psf 5g\ lxhf] sf lji6x?nfO{ cfh Oi6 agfOgfn] . ;QflnK;fdf lnKt g] tfx? dflns / sfo{stf{x? sfl/ Gbf Pj+ sdf/ f h: tf nfU5g\ 5] p lsgf/ df a;] / x] bf{ klg . ljrf/ , l;4fGt / Jojxf/ sf aLrdf s'g} ;Gt'ng / tfnd] n x} g, 5} g . Oi6 / lji6sf aLrdf 3fnd] n u/ ] / hfg] rng rnfOPsf] 5 . To: tf] x'gfn] sdn yfkf, / fh] Gb| lnª\b] g / Psgfy 9sfnnfO{ Pp6fn] ;dfp“bf csf] {n] sf+u|] ;sf r/ 0fdf z/ 0f lng'kg] { eof] . yfxf 5} g juL{o k|] d / lrGtg vf] Hg] ljrf/ / Jojxf/ stf x/ fof] < npaudelg@gmail.com

(Dec. 14, 2022)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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o; n3'ljQ ljQLo ;+:yfaf6 tkl;ndf pNn]lvt rn–crn ;DklQ ;'/If0f jfkt lwtf] /fvL jf g/fvL tkl;nsf C0fLn] lnPsf] C0f shf{sf] ;fFjf, Aofh nufotsf cGo /sd ;d]t o; n3'ljQ ljQLo ;+:yf;Fusf] zt{ sa'lnot adf]lhd ;do–;dodf ltg{ a'emfpg' kg]{df ;f] glt/L ga'emfO{ C0f shf{ ;DaGwL zt{ aGb]h pNn+3g ug'{ ePsf]n] k6s k6s df}lvs tyf lnlvt ?kdf t/tfs]tf ubf{ ;d]t ;f] C0f shf{ r'Qmf e'Qmfg ug]{ ;DaGwdf s'g} rf;f] gb]vfO{ a]jf:tf ug'{ePsf]n] of] #% -k}lt;_ lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . of]] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #%-k+}tL;_ lbg leq o; n3'ljQ ljQLo ;+:yfdf ;Dks{ /fvL n3'ljQ ljQLo ;+:yfaf6 lnPsf] C0f shf{sf] ;Dk"0f{ ;fFjf, Aofh / cGo b} b:t'/ r'Qmf e'Qmfg ug'{xf]nf . cGoyf k|rlnt P]g sfg'g tyf o; n3'ljQ ljQLo ;+:yf;Fu u/]sf] lnvt adf]lhd lwtf]df /x]sf] jf g/x] sf] rn crn ;DklQ lnnfd ljqmL /fi6« a}c;' +saf6 …3Ú ul/g' ju{ssf] Ohfhtkqk| yf, /fli6«o:t/ ePsf] u/L jf cGo s'g} Joj:yf u/L n3'ljQ ljQLo;+:yfsf] cfˆgf]-æg]n]kgfnf /sd n pk/ f ;fy} C0fLfKttyf;+:hdfgLstf{ nfO{ sfo{ ;d]tIf]qshf{ ;"rÆ_gf s]Gb|sf] sfnf];"rLdf gfd skf]{/>L;DktL ]6 sfof{no,lnnfd ag]kflaqmLjf6 kmf]g g+=;d] M ±(&&—)!!—^^))#$ ;dfj]z ug]{ Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfåf/f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . ;fy} pQm rn crn t n3'ljQ ljQLo ;+:yfsf] ;Dk"0f{ n]gf /sd c;'n pk/ gePdf k|sflzt ldltnL MP]@)&(÷)*÷@* uaf]w /fli6« o b}tyf lgsaf6 k|ssfg' flzt_ a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yf ;DaGwL P]g, @)&#, a}s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfsf] C0f c;' g, @)%* / ;f]sf] -o' lgodfjnL @)%( k|rlnt g cg';f/ C0fL tyf hdfgLstf{sf] cGo rn crn hfoh]yf >L;DklQaf6 afFsL n]gf /sd c;'n r'pk/ t C0fL, C0f shf{ Qmf ul/g] e'QmfgJoxf]ug]/f{ ;d] ;DaGwL #% hdfgLstf{ lbg] ;fj{htyf lgs;DalGwt ;"rgf ;a}nfO{ o;} ;"rgfåf/f ;"lrt ul/G5 . o; n3'ljQ ljQLo ;+:yfaf6 tkl;ndf pNn]lvt rn–crn ;DklQ ;'/If0f jfkttkl;n lwtf] /fvL jf g/fvL tkl;nsf C0fLn] lnPsf] C0f shf{sf] ;fFjf, Aofh nufotsf cGo /sd !;d]t o; n3'ljQ ljQLo ;+:yf;FC0fLsf] usf] zt{ljj/0f sa'lnot adf]lhd ;do–;dodf ltg{ a'emfpg' kg]{df ;f] glt/L hdfgLstf{ ga'emfO{ C0f ;DaGwL zt{ aGb]h pNn+3g ug'{ qm=; sf] shf{ ljj/0f ePsf]n] k6s tyf lnlvt ?kdf t/tfs]tf ubf{ ;d]t ;f] C0f shf{ r'Q!_ mf e'ldg/fh Qmfg ug]cf] { ;DaGwdf s'g} rf;f] gb]vfO{_ a]jf:tf ug'{ePsf]n] of] #% -k}lt;_ lbg] 8Da/Lk6s v8\df}slfvs -C0fL_ nL -AolQmut hdfgLstf{ ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] :yfoL 7]5u.fgf M >LufFp uf=lj=;= j8f g+= )$, bfª :yfoL 7]ufgf M lqa]0fL uf=kf= j8f g+= )#, ?s'd of]] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #%-k+}tL;_ lbg leq o; n3'ljQ ljQLo ;+:yfdf ;Dks{ /fvL n3'ljQ ljQLo ;+:yfaf6 lnPsf] C0f shf{sf] ;Dk"0f{ ;fFjf, Aofh / cGo b} xfnsf] 7] u fgf M t' n ;Lk' / p=d=g=kf=j8f g+ = )%, bfª xfnsf] 7]ufgf M 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf= j8f g+= !), bfª b:t'/ r'Qmf e'Qmfg ug'{xf]nf . cGoyf k|rlnt P]g sfg'g tyf o; n3'ljQ ljQLo ;+:yf;Fu u/]sf] lnvt adf]lhd lwtf]df /x]sf] jf g/x] sf] rn crn ;DklQ lnnfd ljqmL klt M l8n axfb' / v8\ s f M pb]ncf] L t shf{ ;"rgf s]Gb|sf] sfnf];"rLdf gfd u/L jf cGo s'g} Joj:yf u/L n3'ljQ ljQLo;+:yfsf] cfˆgf] n]gf /sd c;'n pk/ ul/g'sf ;fy} C0fL tyf lktf hdfgLstf{ fO{ n;d] ;;'/f hfgsf/L M cd/ l;+u/fOG5 v8\sf. ;fy} pQm rn crn >L;DktL lnnfd laqmLjf6 ;d]t n3' afh]ljQM axfb' ;dfj]z ug]{ Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfåf/f ljQLo/ ;+jnL :yfsf] ;Dk"0f{ n]gf /sd c;'n pk/ gePdf lktfP]g,M @)&#, lrq axfb' a:g]ljQLo t ;+:yfsf] C0f c;'nL P]g, @)%* / ;f]sf] lgodfjnL @)%( tyf k|rlnt sfg'g cg';f/ C0fL tyf hdfgLstf{sf] a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yf ;DaGwL a}s /tyf ljj/0f cGo rn crn hfoh]yf >L;DklQaf6 afFsL n]gf /sd c;'n pk/ ul/g] Joxf]/flwtf] ;d]tsf]C0fL, hdfgLstf{ tyf ;DalGwt ;a}nfO{ o;} ;"rgfåf/f ;"lrt ul/G5 . zfvf sfof{no M lqk'/, bfª

aaO{sf]===

lbg ;lsG5 . cfkm\g} ljhg] z eof] eg] To;df w] / } ;Defjgfx? x'G5g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …o;sf nflu / fd|f] ;“u ljhg] z ug{] ;Lk, bIftf / Jofxfl/ stf rflxG5 .Ú ljBfnodf k|fKt ePsf] ;} 4flGts 1fgnfO{ Jofjxfl/ s?kdf nfu' gubf{;Dd l;sfO k"0f{ x“'b} g . To;} n] kl5Nnf] ;do ljBfno tyf SofDk;x?n] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ Jofjxfl/ s ;Lksf nflu ;do / sfo{qmd b'a} 5'6\ofpg] ul/ Psf] 5 . uf] / vf : j0fL{d SofDk;n] ljBfyL{sf] Jojxfl/ s 1fgnfO{ k|fyldstfdf / fv] sf] ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks nf] sdfg l/ hfnn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . …k9fOnfO{ Jofjxfl/ s 1fg;“u hf] 8\g rfxG5f} + . ToxL eP/ o; k|sf/ sf] lqmofsnfkdf xfdLn] Wofg lbPsf 5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …o; k|sf/ sf] cEof; ;a} txdf ug{ ;lsof] eg] k9fO ;Sb} ubf{ ljBfyL{ cfkm} : j/ f] huf/ eP/ lg: sG5 .Ú ;fd'bflos tyf ;+: yfut ljBfno Pj+ SofDk;x?n] ljBfyL{sf] ;Lk clea[l4sf nflu Jofjxfl/ s cEof;sf nflu nufgL

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

cd/ l;+ v8\sfsf] a'xf/L, l8n axfb'/ v8\sfsf] kTgL, bfª lhNnf, >LufFp uf=lj=;= j8f g+= )$, :yfoL 7]ufgf eO{ xfn bfª lhNnf, t'n;Lk'/ tkl;n ] 8Da/L ljj/0f v8\sfsf] gfddf dfnkf]t sfof{no t'n;Lk'/, bfªsf] nutdf btf{ sfod /x] bfª lhNnf, wgf}/L uf=lj=;= j8f qm=; ! p=d=g=kf= j8f g+= )% a:g]C0fLsf] hdfgLstf{ sf]sf]ljj/0f g+8Da/L = )!, v8\ l:yt lsQf g+ = $#!

If] q kmn **)=$$ ju{ l d6/sf] hUuf, ;f] hUufn] rr] s { f] / eljiodf rr{ g ] ;Dk" 0 f{ lnunufkft ;d]t . sf -C0fL_ !_ ldg/fh cf]nL -AolQmut hdfgLstf{_ qm=; @ C0fLsf] ljj/0f hdfgLstf{ x ?sf] ljj/0f :yfoL 7]ufgf M >LufFp uf=lj=;= j8f g+= )$, bfª :yfoL 7]ufgf M lqa]0fL uf=kf= j8f g+= )#, ?s'd sdnf vqL -C0fL_xfnsf] 7]ufgf M t'n;Lk'/ p=d=g=kf=j8f g+= )%, bfª !_ d]gsf a:g]t -AolQmut xfnsf] hdfgLstf{ 7]ufgf M 3f]_/fxL p=d=g=kf= j8f g+= !), bfª :yfoL 7]ufgfaxfb' M 6l/ufp j8f g+= )$, bfª :yfoL klt M l8n / v8\suf=lj=; f lktf 7]M upb]fgfcf]M nlahf} L /L uf=lj=;= j8f g+= )!, bfª xfnsf] ufgf l;+ M t'v8\ n;Lk' xfnsf] ufgf/ M jnL t'n;Lk'/ p=d=g=kf= j8f g+= !&, bfª ;;'/f M 7]cd/ sf/ p=d=g=kf= j8f g+= !&, bfª afh] M 7]axfb' lktf M lrq axfb'/ a:g]t lktf M lrq axfb'/ a:g]t ;;'/f M ldq nfn vqL afh] M x]dnfn a:g]t lwtf]sf] ljj/0f rGb|l8n axfb'axfb' / vqL cd/ l;+ v8\sfsf]klta'xM f/L, / v8\sfsf] kTgL, bfª lhNnf, >LufFp uf=lj=;= j8f g+= )$, :yfoL 7]ufgf eO{ xfn bfª lhNnf, t'n;Lk'/ p=d=g=kf= j8f g+= )% a:g]] 8Da/L v8\sfsf] gfddf dfnkf]t sfof{lwtf] nost'f] nljj/0f ;Lk'/, bfªsf] nutdf btf{ sfod /x]sf] bfª lhNnf, wgf}/L uf=lj=;= j8f g+= )!, l:yt g+= $#! qkmn **)=$$ ld6/sf] ;f] hUufn] {sf] g+/= eljiodf ;Dk"eO{ 0f{ lnunufkft ;d]tt'n. ;Lk'/ p=d=g=kf= ldqnfn vqLsf]lsQf a'xf/L, rGb| If]axfb' / vqLsf] kTgL,ju{bfª lhNnf,hUuf, 6l/ufp uf=lj=;rr] j8f )$, :yfoLrr{7]gu] fgf xfn bfª lhNnf, qm=; @ j8f g+= !&, a:g] >L sdnfC0fLsf] ljj/0f hdfgLstf{ x ?sf] ljj/0f vqLsf] gfddf dfnkf]t sfof{no t'n;Lk'/, bfªsf] nutdf btf{ sfod /x]sf] bfª lhNnf, wgf}/L uf=lj=;= j8f g+= )!, sdnflsQf vqL -C0fL_ d]gsf!@@*=(% a:g]t -AolQmut hdfgLstf{ _ hUufn] rr]{sf] / eljiodf rr{g] l:yt g+= $@$ / $^* If]qkmn !)!%=*( / @!#=)^ ju{ld6/ u/L!_hDdf ju{ld6/sf] hUuf, ;f] :yfoL 7]ufgf M lahf}/L uf=lj=;= j8f g+= )!, bfª ;Dk"0f{ lnunufkft:yfoL ;d]t7]u. fgf M 6l/ufp uf=lj=; j8f g+= )$, bfª xfnsf] 7]C0fLsf] ufgf M ljj/0f t'n;Lk'/ p=d=g=kf= j8f g+= !&, bfª xfnsf] 7]ufgf xM ?sf] t'n;Lk'ljj/0f / p=d=g=kf= j8f g+= !&, bfª qm=; # hdfgLstf{ lktf M lrq axfb' / a:g] t lktf M lrq axfb' / a:g] t od s'df/L jnL -C0fL_ !_ ltns a:g]t -AolQmut hdfgLstf{_ ;;'/f M ldq nfn vqL afh] M x] d nfn a:g] t :yfoL 7]ufgf M zf]ef uf=lj=;= j8f g+= )#, ?s'd klt M rGb| axfb'/ vqL xfnsf] 7]ufgf M t'n;Lk'/ p=d=g=kf= j8f g+= )%, bfª lwtf]sf] ljj/0f lktf M gGbnfn a:g]t sdn axfb' a:g]xfn t bfª lhNnf, t'n;Lk'/ p=d=g=kf= ldqnfn vqLsf] a'xf/L, rGb| axfb'/ vqLsf] kTgL, bfª lhNnf, 6l/ufp uf=lj=; j8f g+=afh] )$,M :yfoL 7]ufgf/ eO{ @_ dlxdf jnL -AolQmut hdfgLstf{ _ j8f g+ = !&, a:g] >L sdnf vqLsf] gfddf dfnkf] t sfof{ n o t' n ;Lk' / , bfªsf] nutdf btf{ sfod /x] s f] bfª lhNnf, wgf}/L uf=lj=;= j8f g+= )!, :yfoL 7]ufgf M t'n;Lk'/ p=d=g=kf=j8f g+= )%, bfª :yfoL 7] u fgf M cf] t uf=lj=;= j8f g+rr] = )%, kf l:yt lsQf g+ = $@$ / $^* If] q kmn !)!%=*( / @!#=)^ ju{ l d6/ u/L hDdf !@@*=(% ju{ l d6/sf] hUuf, ;f] hUufn] {sf] /f]/ Neljiodf rr{g] xfnsf] 7]ufgf M t'n;Lk'/ p=d=g=kf= j8f g+= )%, bfª xfnsf] 7]ufgf M t'n;Lk'/ p=d=g=kf= j8f g+= %, bfª ;Dk"0M f{ltns lnunufkft klt a:g]t ;d]t . klt M ledhdfgLstf{ axfb'/ jnL qm=; # ;;'/f M gGbnfn a:g]t C0fLsf] ljj/0f x?sf] ljj/0f lktf M lq;' vlq od s' d f/L jnL -C0fL_ !_ ltns a:g] t -AolQmut hdfgLstf{ _ lktf M led axfb'/ jnL lwtf]sf] ljj/0f :yfoL 7]ufgf M zf]ef uf=lj=;= j8f g+= )#, ?s'd 7]ufgf7]uM fgf t'n;Lk' p=d=g=kf= j8f t'g+n= ;Lk' )%,/ bfª gGbnfn a:g]tsf] a'xf/L, ltns a:g]tsf] kTgL, bfª lhNnf, t'n;Lk'/ p=d=g=kf=j8f g+xfnsf] = )% :yfoL eO{ /xfn bfª lhNnf, p=d=g=kf= lktf M gGbnfn a:g] t j8f g+= )% a:g] >L od s'df/L jnLsf] gfddf dfnkf]t sfof{no t'n;Lk'/, bfªsf] nutdf btf{ sfod /x]sf] bfª lhNnf, af3df/] uf=lj=;= j8f M sdnrr{axfb' / a:g] t g+= )%, l:yt lsQf g+= !!( If]qkmn !*@*=!* ju{ld6/sf] hUuf, ;f] hUufn] rr]{sf] /afh] eljiodf g] ;Dk" 0f{ lnunufkft ;d]t . @_ dlxdf jnL -AolQmut hdfgLstf{ _ :yfoL 7]ufgf M t'n;Lk'/ p=d=g=kf=j8f g+= )%, bfª :yfoL 7]ufgf M cf]t uf=lj=;= j8f g+= )%, /f]Nkf xfnsf] 7]ufgf M t'n;Lk'/ p=d=g=kf= j8f g+= )%, bfª xfnsf] 7]ufgf M t'n;Lk'/ p=d=g=kf= j8f g+= %, bfª klt M ltns a:g]t klt M led axfb'/ jnL ;;'/f M gGbnfn a:g]t lktf M lq;' vlq lktf M led axfb'/ jnL lwtf]sf] ljj/0f gGbnfn a:g]tsf] a'xf/L, ltns a:g]tsf] kTgL, bfª lhNnf, t'n;Lk'/ p=d=g=kf=j8f g+= )% :yfoL 7]ufgf eO{ xfn bfª lhNnf, t'n;Lk'/ p=d=g=kf= j8f g+= )% a:g] >L od s'df/L jnLsf] gfddf dfnkf]t sfof{no t'n;Lk'/, bfªsf] nutdf btf{ sfod /x]sf] bfª lhNnf, af3df/] uf=lj=;= j8f g+= )%, l:yt lsQf g+= !!( If]qkmn !*@*=!* ju{ld6/sf] hUuf, ;f] hUufn] rr]{sf] / eljiodf rr{g] ;Dk"0f{ lnunufkft ;d]t . zfvf sfof{zfvf no Msfof{ lqk'/n, obfª M lqk'/, bfª

b] pv'/ L, @& d+l;/ . ndxL gu/ kflnsf j8f g+= % lgjf;L / ZdL zfxL 7s'/ L uf] / vf : j0fL{d SofDk; Joj: yfkg ;+sfosf] t] ;|f] txdf k9\ g'x'G5 . k9fO ;s] nuQ} / f] huf/ Lsf] ;d: of gxf] ;\ eGg] rfxgf pxf“sf] 5 . To;sf nflu sIffsf] 7fdf l;s] sf] ;LknfO{ Jofjxfl/ s?kdf sfof{Gjog ug{ tLg dlxg] cEof;df x'g'x'G5 . o;/ L cEof; ubf{ Jofjxfl/ s?kdf gof“ s'/ f hfGg ;lsg] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . …a] / f] uf/ ;d: of ljs/ fn aGb}5 . of] ;d: of ;dfwfg ug{ xfdL cfkm} : j/ f] huf/ aGg h?/ L 5 . h;sf nflu 1fg ;Lk rflxof] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …k9\g] a] nfdf xfdLn] Jojxfl/ s lzIff kfof} + eg] kl5 / f] huf/ Lsf] ;d: of gxf] nf eGg] nfU5 .Ú ljBfyL{sf] Ifdtf clej[l4 ug{ SofDk;x?n] Jofjxfl/ s cEof;nfO{ k|fyldstf lbg yfn] sf 5g\ . bfª l: yt uf] / vf : j0fL{d SofDk;n] n] vf k/ LIf0f tyf s/ lzIff ;DaGwL ljBfyL{nfO{ cEof; u/ fpg yfn] sf] xf] . h;af6 ljBfyL{df gof“ 1fg, ;Lk / wf/ 0ffsf] ljsf; x'g] ljZjf; ul/ Psf] 5 . Joj: yfkg ;+sfodf cWoog ul/ / x] sf sl/ a tLg ;o ljBfyL{n] pBf] u tyf Jofj;flos If] qsf] n] vf k|0ffnL, n] vf k/ LIf0f / / fhZjsf] af/ ] df cWoog ug] {5g\ . o;/ L cWoog ubf{ lgs6 ;dodf pgLx?n] cfkm} klg pBd ug{ ;Sg] ePsfn] : ynut?kdf plqg ;xh x'g] 5 . : j/ f] huf/ eP/ dfq} c?nfO{ / f] huf/ L lbg ;lsg] n] vf k/ LIfs la1 jL/ ] Gb| xdfnn] atfpg'eof] . …: j/ f] huf/ aGg] xf] eg] ToxL+leq c?nfO{ / f] huf/ L

b] pv'/ L, @& d+l;/ . k"j{– klZrd / fhdfu{df ;8s Ifdtf eGbf a9L ef/ af] s] / u'8\g] ;jf/ L ;fwgnfO{ sf/ jfxL ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . 6«flkms k|x/ L, 6«s Joj;foL ;ldltn] / fhdfu{df u'8\g] dfnafxs ;jf/ L ;fwgsf] lgu/ fgL / fVg yfn] sf x'g\ . h; cGtu{t bfª lhNnfdf ;d|f6 / ;u/ dfyf l;d] G6 sDkgLsf l6Kk/ x? ;8s Ifdtf eGbf a9L ef/ af] s] sf] cj: yfdf km] nf k/ ] sf] j8f k|x/ L sfof{no ndxLn] hgfPsf] 5 . ;8s Ifdtf eGbf a9L ef/ af] Sg] ;jf/ L ;fwgsf sf/ 0f ;8s tyf / fhdfu{ hL0f{ x'g yfn] kl5 ;jf/ L ;fwgnfO{ sf/ jfxL ug{ yflnPsf] xf] . / fKtL c~rn ;+o'Qm 6«s Aoj;foL ;ldltsf cWoIf / Tgk|;fb >] i7sf cg';f/ #) 6g;Dd nf] 8 af] s] sf l6k/ x? km] nf k/ ] sf 5g\ . !) rSs] uf8Ln] !& 6g;Dd af] Sg kfpg] oftfoft Aoj: yf ljefusf]

dfkb08df pNn] v 5 . t/ dfkb08 ljk/ Lt cf] e/ nf] 8 af] s] sf 5j6f l6Kk/ nfO{ sf/ jfxL : j?k 6«flkms k|x/ L sfof{no ndxLn] hl/ jfgf u/ ] sf] 5 . k|ltl6k/ Ps xhf/ sf b/ n] hl/ jfgf ul/ Psf] / casf lbgdf cf] e/ nf] 8 gaf] Sg] sfuh ;d] t u/ fOPsf] 5 . ;d|f6 l;d] G6 sDkgLsf] / f ! s @^!# / ;u/ dfyf l;d] G6sf] / f ! s !@*&, / f ! s !@**, / f ! s !@&#, / f ! s !@$$ / / f ! s !@&% gDa/ sf l6Kk/ nfO{ sf/ jfxL ul/ Psf] 6«flkms k|x/ L ndxLsf k|d'v dx] Gb|axfb'/ rGbn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . k|rlnt sfg'g cg';f/ 5rSs] 6«sn] !) 6g, !) rSs] 6«sn] !& 6g, !@ rSs] n] @! 6g / !$ rSs] n] @% 6g nf] 8 af] Sg kfpg] k|fjwfg 5 .

zfvf sfof{no M lqk'zfvf /, bfªsfof{no M lqk'/, bfª

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o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

zfvf sfof{no M lqk'/, bfª

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cf]e/nf]8 af]Sg] l6k/nfO{ sf/jfxL b'Jo{jxf/k|lt Pdfn]sf] Wofgfsif{0f

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hdfgLstf{x?sf] ljj/0f !_ lza afns /fd u'Ktf -AolQmut hdfgLstf{_ :yfoL 7]ufgf M lq= g= g=kf j8f g+= !), bfª xfnsf] 7]ufgf M 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf j8f g+= !$, bfª lktf M hubDaf k|;fb u'Ktf afh] M /fd ;d'h u'Ktf @_ cg'/fwf s'df/L s;f}wg -;fd'lxs hdfgLstf{_ :yfoL 7]ufgf M 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf j8f g+= !$, bfª :yfoL 7]ufgf M a'6jn uf=lj=; j8f g+= )&, ?kGb]xL xfnsf] 7]ufgf M 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf j8f g+= !$, bfª xfnsf] 7]ufgf M 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf j8f g+= !$, bfª lktf M kf6] Z j/L u' K tf lktf M k|ehdfgLstf{ 'bofn s;f}xw?sf] g ljj/0f qm=; $ C0fLsf] ljj/0f ;;' / f M hubDaf k| ; fb u' K tf ;;' / f M nIdL k| ; fb u' K tf _ nIdL u'Ktf -C0fL_ !_ lza afns /fd u'Ktf -AolQmut hdfgLstf{ klt M lza afns /fd u'Ktf klt f/ u'g=Ktfg=kf j8f g+= !), bfª :yfoLM u0f] 7]uzfgfs'Mdlq= gf]6 M C0fL tyf hdfgtstf{ afx]s ;"rgfdf pNn]lvt cGo JolQmsf gfdx? C0fL tyf sf]/fxL kl/ro v'nfpg]j8fk|og+f]h= gsf] nflu dfq xfnsf]hdfgtstf{ 7]ufgf M 3f] p=d=g=kf !$, bfª k|of]u ul/Psf] . lktf M hubDaf k|;fb u'Ktf afh] M /fd ;d'h u'Ktf @_ cg'/fwf s'df/L s;f}wg -;fd'lxs hdfgLstf{_ :yfoL 7]ufgf M 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf j8f g+= !$, bfª :yfoL 7]ufgf M a'6jn uf=lj=; j8f g+= )&, ?kGb]xL xfnsf] 7]ufgf M 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf j8f g+= !$, bfª xfnsf] 7]ufgf M 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf j8f g+= !$, bfª lktf M kf6]Zj/L u'Ktf lktf M k|e'bofn s;f}wg nIdL u'Ktf -C0fL_

zfvf sfof{no M lqk'/, bfª

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zfvf sfof{no M lqk'/, bfª

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@)&( ;fn d+l;/ @* ut] a'wjf/ (Dec. 14, 2022) ;ftfe]6

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;d: of ;dfwfg u5f} +{ / To;kl5 xfdL >] itf tof/ ug] { k|lqmofdf hfG5f} + / k"hf{ tof/ kf/ ] / ;DalGwt dfnkf] t sfof{nodf >] itf k7fP/ k"hf{ x: tfGq0f u5f{} + . cfof] usf] sfo{If] qleq s: tf–s: tf e"ldxLg k5{g\ < d'Qm sd} ofsf] sfd xfdLn] ub} {gf} + .

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n] v/ fh / ] UdL

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k'gM ;"rgf hf/ L ulb{g'k¥of] eg] kl5 xfdLn] kflnsfsf] j8f ;d] t ls6fg u/ ] / ;"rgf lgsfNg s] lGb|o cfof] udf cg'/ f] w u5f{} + jf clwsf/ k|Tofof] hg u/ ] / xfdLn] ;"rgf lgsfN5f} + . o;k6s e"ldxLgn] k"hf{ kfp“5g\ < / ftf] cfj] bg kmf/ fd 5 To;df e"ldxLg ;'s'Daf;L, e"ldxLg blnt eg] sf] 5 . e"ldxLg blnt t k|fyldstfdf kg] { eof] . e"ldxLg ;'s'Daf;Lsf] aLrdf x] bf{ v] / L h: tf] d'Qm sd} of jf c? klg To: tf] s] xL eP ltgLx?nfO{ k|fyldstfdf / fv] / x] 5f} {+ . sl/ a–sl/ a Tof] sfd ;a} sf] x'G5 . csf] { ;] tf] cfj] bg kmf/ fd 5 Tof] eg] sf] cJojl: yt a;f] af;Lx?sf] xf] . pgLx?sf] sfdsf] ;Gbe{df k|lqmof To: t} xf] t/ !% lbg] ;"rgf lgsfN5f} +. of] kflnsfdf x'g] s'/ f xf] . xfdLn] xfd|f] k|lqmof cg';f/ e"ldxLgsf] h: t} u/ L u5f} +{ . slxn] ;Dd kfpnfg\ t k"hf{ < xfdLnfO{ kflnsfx?n] slt l56f] lkm8Aofs lbg'x'G5 To;df e/ k5{ . aLrdf cfrf/ ;+lxtf ePsf] x'gfn] Tolt vf] hLlgtL ePg ca xfdL To;df nfU5f} + . vf] hLlgtL u5f{} + . kflnsf;“u ;dGjodf k'U5f} +. kmf] g ;Dks{ eP kmf] g geP kflnsfd} k'u] / a'em\g] sfd x'G5 . ca xfdL k"hf{ afF“8\g] ;a} k|lqmof;Dd cfOk'u] sf 5f} + eg] / df} lvs l/ kf] 6{ u/ ] sf] cg';f/ aaO{ ufp“kflnsf / sfo{k|ultsf] lx;fadf bf] ;|f] df / x] sf] b+uLz/ 0f ufp“kflnsf b] lvG5 . / k|lqmofdf k5fl8 k/ ] sf] / fhk'/ / a+unfr'nL b] lvG5 . c? af“sLx?sf] ;fdfGotof k|lqmofdf 5 .

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>L dfWolds ljBfno xfk'/ lahf} /L

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gu/ cg'bfg sf]6fdf lzIfs 5gf}6sf nflu b/vf:t cfx\jfg

lzIfs cfjZostf

o; >L dfWolds ljBfno xfk'/ lahf} / L 3f] / fxL–!@ bfªsf] dfWolds txdf l/ Qm / x] sf] ul0ft ljifosf] gu/ cg'bfg sf] 6fdf lzIfssf] kbk"lt{sf nflu kGw| lbgleq -@)&(.*.@& b] lv @)&(.(.!@ ;Dd_ tkl;n adf] lhdsf] ljj/ 0f v'nfO{ lj1fkg ul/ Psf] 5 . of] Uotf k'u] sf OR5's g] kfnL gful/ saf6 b/ vf: t cfx\jfg ul/ G5 . lj1fkg g+=M )!÷@)&(÷)*) kbM lzIfs -gu/ cg'bfg sf] 6f_ ;+VofM ! hgf ljifoM ul0ft txM df=lj= z} lIfs of] UotfM Go"gtd : gfts tx pQL0f{ pd] / M !* jif{ k'/ f eO $) jif{ ggf3] sf] b/ vf: t lbg] clGtd ldltM @)&(.)(.!@ ut] ;Dd k/ LIffsf] lsl;dM lnlvt / cGtjf{tf{ -lzIfs ;] jf cfof] usf] lgodfg';f/ _ ;+nUg ug'{kg] { sfuhftx?M z} lIfs of] Uotfsf k|df0fkq, : yfoL cWofkg cg'dltkq, g] kfnL gful/ stfsf] k|df0fkq, lg/ f] lutfsf] k|df0fkq / x: tlnlvt lgj] bg . ;Dks{ ldltM @)&(.)(.!# ut] a'wjf/ k/ LIff b: t'/ M ?= !,))).– -cIf/ ] kL Ps xhf/ ?k} ofF dfq_ tna : s] nM g] kfn ;/ sf/ n] tf] s] adf] lhd ;Dks{ g+=M (*%&*^##)) -k|wfgfWofks_ (*$&*(&%$$ -ljBfno ;xfos_

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