२०७९ साल मंसिर २७ गते मंगलवार

CMYK

cfsif{s 38]/L ljqmLdf

o'uaf]w

gof“

t'n;Lk'/ gofF a;kfs{df /x]sf] -s_ >]0fLsf] !( g+= afFkm"vf]nf xf]6n ;+~rfngdf /x]sf] hUuf xf]6n tyf cGo Joj;fosf] nflu clt pko'Qm !$ xft df]x8f @% ld= lk5jf8 ePsf] 38]/L ljqmLdf /x]sf] x'Fbf OR5's JolQmn] t'= ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . c+s M @@(

nfvf}+ 7luP ls;fg

7uLdf k/ ] sf] eGb} j8f k|x/ L sfof{no ndxLdf ph'/ L btf{ u/ fpg hfFb} ls;fg . gu/ kflnsf j8f g+= $ 3/ atfpg] s'Gg' vfgn] e} +;L lsg] / / sd glt/ ] kl5 ls;fg 56\k6\6Ldf 5g\ . …3/ df la/ fdL ;f;' x'g'x'G5 . pxf“sf] pkrf/ sf nflu / f“uf a] lrof] t/ Ps nfv @) xhf/ slxn] kfpg] <Ú– >LkfnsL a'xf/ L / hgL rf} w/ Ln] eGg'eof] – …kmf] g hfG5, p7\b} g . cfh–cfh ef] ln–ef] ln eGbf eGb} oltsf lbg eO;Sof] . xfdL g/ fd|f] ;“u 7luof} + .Ú d+l;/ # ut] ndxL gu/ kflnsf j8f g++ * rf} sfsf tf/ fnfn rf} w/ Ln] e} +;L, kf8f, kf8L u/ ] / rf/ j6f laqmL ug{'eof] . kf“r xhf/ gub aogf a'emfP . Ps nfv @& xhf/ df s'/ f l5lgPsf] lyof] . clxn] ;Dd To;sf] / sd gkfPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …af6f] n] 3/ kmfNb} 5 . gof“ 7fp“df ;g{'5 . ToxL eP/ e} +;L a] lrof] . z'?df / fd|} s'/ f u/ ] . kl5 em'7 / 7u / x] sf] s'/ f kQf nfUof] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …e} +;L laqmL u/ ] sf] k} ;f gkfPkl5 k|x/ Ldf lgj] bg lbPsf 5f} + .Ú

hLk b'3{6gfdf !! hgfsf] d[To' o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf sf7df8f} +, @^ d+l;/ . hfh/ sf] 6sf] 5] 8fuf8 gu/ kflnsfdf hLk b'3{6gf x'“bf !! hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . hfh/ sf] 6sf] 5] 8fuf8 gu/ kflnsf– $ / % sf] aLrdf kg{] eL/ af6L eGg] 7fp“df hLk b'3{6gf x'“bf !! hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] xf] eg] Ps hgf 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ .

36gf: ynd} gf} hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] / b'O{hgfnfO{ pkrf/ sf nflu c: ktfn n} hfg] qmddf af6f] d} d[To' ePsf] k|x/ Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . j8f g+= $ h] jfaf6 j8f g+= % ynx

la/ fdL lng hfg] qmddf hLk b'3{6gfdf k/ ] sf] xf] . b'3{6gfdf d[To' x'g] df rfns eujtL dfO{ b} n] vsf dfgaxfb'/ / fjt, ;f] xL 7fp“sf jL/ ] Gb| s] ;L, cDa/ axfb'/ v8\sf, 5] 8fuf8 gu/ kflnsf hfh/ sf] 6sf jL/ axfb'/ vqL, hos'8f a'9f, g} g;/ f clwsf/ L, / fdaxfb'/ a'9f, bLks clwsf/ L, b] jL;/ f a'9f, cDa/ clwsf/ L / lgzf clwsf/ L x'g'x'G5 . hLk ;8saf6 sl/ a tLg ;o ld6/ tn v;] sf] lyof] .

3fOt] Ps hgfnfO{ pkrf/ sf nflu ;'v{] t k7fOPsf] k|x/ Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .

oL s] xL pbfx/ 0f x'g\ . b] pv'/ L If] qdf / f“uf, e} +;L vl/ b ug{] t/ k"/ f k} ;f glbP/ ls;fg 7Ug] lu/ f] x g} ;lqmo / x] sf] 5 . z'?df ls;fg;“u / fd|f] s'/ f ug{] , aogf : j?k *÷!) xhf/ ?k} of“ gub lbg] , af“sL k} ;f a} +saf6 lems] / lbg] atfP/ ls;fgsf] e} +;L, / f“uf vl/ b u/ ] / 7uL ug{] u/ ] sf] kQf nfu] sf] xf] . ls;fg k|x/ L sfof{nodf 7luPsf] lgj] bg;lxt k'Ug yfn] sf 5g\ . k|f/ lDes ljj/ 0fcg';f/ e} +;L vl/ b ug{] x?n] bzhgf ls;fgnfO{ !) nfv %# xhf/ 7uL u/ ] sf] kfOPsf] 5 . / fKtL ufp“kflnsf j8f g++= * sf] xn'jfsf / fdaxfb'/ ;'gf/ n] %% xhf/ , / fKtL ufp“kflnsf–* lkk/ Lsf lg/ fhg rf} w/ Ln] b'O{j6f / f“uf laqmL u/ ] sf] Ps nfv @* xhf/ kfpg af“sL 5 . o: t} u9jf ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= @ dxb] jfsf k'is/ rf} w/ Ln] b'O{j6f / f“uf laqmL u/ ] sf] (% xhf/ kfpg af“sL 5 . / fKtL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= $ ljhf} / Lsf ;"o{k|;fb rf} w/ Ln] tLg j6f / f“uf laqmL ug{'eof] . h;af6 Ps nfv @* xhf/ kfpg af“sL 5 . ndxL gu/ kflnsf–* ef} sfsf tf/ fnfn rf} w/ Ln] / f“uf, e} +;L, kf8fkf8L u/ ] / rf/ j6f laqmLjfkt Ps nfv #& xhf/ kfpg af“sL 5 . o;} u/ L ndxL gu/ kflnsf j8f g+= $ 5f] 6\sL 3'DgLsf af} ? rf} w/ Ln] b'O{j6f / f+uf laqmL ug{'eof] .

To;sf] Ps nfv ?k} of“ kfpg af“sL 5 . u9jf ufp“kflnsf–@ dxb] jfsf >Lkfn rf} w/ Ln] b'O{j6f / f“uf laqmL u/ ] jfkt Ps nfv @) xhf/ df 7lug'ePsf] 5 . / fhk'/ ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= ^ sf / fhs'df/ rf} w/ Ln] b'O{j6f e} +;L laqmL u/ ] jfkt () xhf/ kfpg af“sL 5 . / fhk'/ –% ;fnef} / Lsf efg' rf} w/ Ln] () xhf/ / g/ ] z rf} w/ Ln] Ps nfv !) xhf/ kfpg af“sL / x] sf] kLl8tx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . lgjf{rgcl3 ls;fgaf6 o;/ L e} +;L tyf / f“uf vl/ b u/ ] sf] b] lvG5 . k|x/ Ln] 7uL 36gfsf] cg';Gwfg ul/ / x] sf] 5 . clxn] ;Dd e} +;L tyf / f“uf cf] ;f/ k;f/ df ;+nUg JolQm tyf ;jf/ L ;fwgnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lng] / cg';Gwfg ug{] sfd eO/ x] sf] lhNnf k|x/ L sfof{no bfªsf l8P;kL af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

/fhwfgL sfof{Gjog ug{ hf]lvd df]Ng}k5{ M d'VodGqL o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf b] pv'/ L, @^ d+l;/ . n'lDagL k|b] zsf d'VodGqL s'nk|;fb s] ;Ln] / fhwfgL sfof{Gjogsf nflu cfkm"n] hf] lvd df] n] sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] sfo{sfnsf] clGtd ;dodf k|b] z;efn] u/ ] sf] lg0f{onfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{ ;kmn ePsf] df uf} / j nfu] sf] atfpg'eof] . …s;} g s;} n] Oltxf;sf] lhDd] jf/ L k"/ f ug{'k5{ . s;} g s;} n] of] l/ S; df] Ng} k5{ / of] a] nfdf d} n] g} l/ S; df] Ng'k5{ ls k|b] z;efn] u/ ] sf] lg0f{o sfof{Gjog ul/ lbg'k5{Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …/ ftf/ ft ;f/ ] sf] elgg' b'Mvb 5 . k|b] z;efn] u/ ] sf]

lg0f{o sfof{Gjog ul/ Psf] xf] .Ú ;“u} k|b] z;ef / k|b] z ;/ sf/ Ps} kl/ ;/ leq : yfkgf u/ ] / gof“ df] 8] n : yflkt ug{ ;kmn ePsf] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] . / fKtL pkTosf b] pv'/ L l: yt d'VodGqLsf] ;/ sf/ L lgjf;df kqsf/ x?;“u s'/ f ub{} d'VodGqL s] ;Ln] ;] jf k|jfx / sfg'g lgdf{0f ug{] ynf] Ps} 7fp“df : yfkgf u/ ] / gof“ df] 8] n : yflkt ug{ ;kmn ePsf] atfpg'eof] . …;/ sf/ ;bgk|lt pQ/ bfoL x'g'kg{] , x/ ] s ljw] osdf l8n ug{'k5{ . x/ ] s gof“ ljw] osdf pQ/ lbg'kg{] x'G5 . of] lx;fan] xfdLn] Ps} 7fp“af6 ;] jf k|jfx ug{ gof“ df] 8] n : yflkt ug{ vf] Hof} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …Pp6f kl/ ;/ df cfP/ ;] jf ;'ljwf

lng ;lsg] eof] .Ú @)&& c;f] h @) ut] k|b] z;efsf] b'O{ ltxfO{ ax'dtn] k|b] zsf] / fhwfgL / fKtL pkTosf b] pv'/ L / gfd n'lDagL tf] Sg] lg0f{o u/ ] sf] lyof] . / fhwfgL sfof{Gjogsf nflu d'VodGqL tyf dlGqkl/ ifb\sf] sfof{no, k|b] z;ef, cGo dGqfno tyf ljefux? / fKtL pkTosf b] pv'/ Ldf : yfkgf x'g yfn] sf 5g\ . d'VodGqLsf] ;/ sf/ L lgjf;;d] t tof/ ePsf] 5 . k|b] zsf !# dGqfnodWo] ^ j6f dxTjk"0f{ dGqfno k|zf;lgs s] Gb| kl/ ;/ leq : yfkgf ug{ yflnPsf] 5 eg] af“sL ;ftj6f dGqfno kl/ ;/ aflx/ ;/ sf/ L ejgdf : yfkgf ug{ yflnPsf] 5 .

k|lti7fgdf dgf] lrlsT;f ;] jf

dgf]k/fdz{sf nflu 5'6\6} ljefu q ;Gtf] if vgfn 3f] / fxL, @^ d+l;/ . bfªdf dgf] lrlsT;f ;] jf k|efjsf/ L agfpg] k|of; ul/ Psf] 5 . / fKtL : jf: Yo lj1fg k|lti7fgdf 5'6\6} jf8{;lxt dgf] k/ fdz{ ;d] tsf] Joj: yf ug{ nfluPsf] xf] . uDeL/ lsl;dsf dfgl;s ;d: of ePsf la/ fdLnfO{ egf{ u/ ] / pkrf/ ug] { Joj: yf k|lti7fgdf ePsf] 5 . n'lDagLdf e} / xjfkl5s} Jojl: yt dgf] lrlsT;f ljefu / fKtL : jf: Yo lj1fg k|lti7fgdf z'? ePsf] k|lti7fgn] bfaL u/ ] sf] 5 . …egf{ eP/ pkrf/ x'g] e} / xjfkl5s} klZrddf k|lti7fg ePsf] 5Ú– dgf] lrlsT;f ljefusf 8f= ;~hLj kl08tn] eGg'eof] – …ca lhNnf aflx/ dfgl;s pkrf/ ug{ hfg'kb} {g . a'6jn, / fKtL k|fb] lzs, e] / Ldf cem} egf{ eP/ pkrf/ ug] { Joj: yf 5} g, oxf“ eO;Sof] .Ú k|lti7fgdf dgf] lrlsT;f ljefu agfP/ egf{ u/ L pkrf/ ug{ z'? u/ ] kl5 xftv'6\6f af“w] / 3/ df / fv] sf la/ fdL klg lgsf] eP/ 3/ uPsf] 8f= kl08tn] atfpg'eof] . …?s'd, ;Nofg, / f] Nkf, Ko'7fg / bfªsf ;a} kflnsfaf6 la/ fdL cfpg'ePsf] CMYK

q q

lj1fkg sf/f]af/ ug]{ lj1fkg Ph]G;Lx? lj1fkg af]8{df ;"rLs/0f u/f}+ . lj1fkg af]8{df ;"rLs/0f ePsf ;~rf/dfWod / lj1fkg Ph]G;L;“u dfq lj1fkgsf] sf/f]af/ u/f}+ . lj1fkgbftf, lj1fkg Ph]G;L / ;~rf/dfWodaLr lqkIfLo ;Demf}tfsf] cfwf/df sf/f]af/ u/f}+ . lj1fkg sf/f]af/df ljjfb eP lj1fkg af]8{df ph'/L u/f}+ .

g]kfn ;/sf/

5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …e"t k|] t, cGwljZjf; tyf b] jL b] jtf nfu] sf] eg] sf la/ fdL pkrf/ kl5 lgsf] eP/ uPsf 5g\ . To;sf/ 0f cGwljZjf; klg lj: tf/ } x/ fp“b} 5 .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ ;a} eGbf w] / } / f] Nkf / s] xL ?s'daf6 To: tf la/ fdL cfPsf lyP . / fKtL : jf: Yo lj1fg k|lti7fgdf @)&&

lj1fkg af]8{ k[i7 M $

d"No M ?= %.–

6l/ ufp“ ljdfg: yn

ufpFdf lu/ f] x ;lqmo

b] pv'/ L, @^ d+l;/ . ut sflt{s !* ut] u9jf ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= @ dxb] jfsf >Lkfn rf} w/ L laxfg ( ah] 3/ d} x'g'x'GYof] . b'O{hgf k'?if df] 6/ ;fOsnaf6 em/ ] / 3/ lt/ } cfP . e} +;L, / f“uf lsGg] JolQm / x] 5g\ . >LkfnnfO{ lj/ fdL >LdtLsf] pkrf/ ug{ k} ;f rflxPsf] lyof] . 3/ df kfn] sf b'O{j6f / f“uf laqmL ug{ pxf“ / fhL x'g'eof] . df] ntf] n eof] . Ps nfv @& xhf/ df s'/ f] l5lgof] . ;ft xhf/ gub aogf a'emfP . / f“uf uf8Ldf nf] 8 u/ ] . uf8L cl3 a9\of] . af“sL Ps nfv @) xhf/ ?k} of“ lbg] eg] / l;;xlgof“ ahf/ k'¥ofP . a} +sdf k'u] . k} ;f 5} g eGg] hjfkm cfof] . To;kl5 csf{] lbg lbg] eg] / afrf u/ ] . clg tL e} +;L lsGg] JolQm cfkm\gf] af6f] nfu] . To;kl5 tL JolQmsf] g kmf] g p7\5 . g s'g} ;Dks{ 5 . ndxL

q

(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Dec. 13, 2022)

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/fli6«o b}lgs

;Dks{ g+= (*@@*!%%@@

jif{ M $^

lj1fkg cfrf/;+lxtfsf] kfngf u/f}+ .

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df3af6 z'? ePsf] dgf] lrlsT;f ;] jfdf Tolta] nf Ps÷b'O{hgf dfq} pkrf/ sf nflu cfpg] u/ ] sf] df clxn] b} lgs @)÷@% hgf pkrf/ sf] nflu cfpg] u/ ] sf] / ] s8{n] b] vfp“5 . dlxgf} + dfgl;s ;d: of ePsf la/ fdL a9\b} uPsf] la/ fdLsf] / ] s8{ x] bf{ b] lvG5 . k|lti7fgdf @)&( h] 7df

dgf] qf;;DaGwL *^, l8k|] ;gsf ^&, uDeL/ lsl;dsf dfgl;s ;d: of ePsf #@, g;f tyf nfu"kbfy{ b'Jo{;gsf $! / 6fpsf] b'Vg] , tgfj, lgb|f gkg] { tyf a9L kg] {, 5f/ ] / f] u, of} g;“u ;DalGwt / cGo dfgl;s ;d: of ePsf #^ hgfn] ;] jf lnPsf 5g\ . c;f/ df dgf] qf;;DaGwL Ps ;o kf“r, l8k|] ;gsf *^, uDeL/ lsl;dsf dfgl;s ;d: of ePsf #$, g;f tyf nfu"kbfy{ b'Jo{;gsf %$ / 6fpsf] b'Vg] , tgfj, lgb|f gkg] { tyf a9L kg] {, 5f/ ] / f] u, of} g;“u ;DalGwt / cGo dfgl;s ;d: of ePsf $^ hgfn] ;] jf lnPsf 5g\ . ;fpgdf dgf] qf;;DaGwL Ps ;o b'O{, l8k|] ;gsf **, uDeL/ lsl;dsf dfgl;s ;d: of ePsf ##, g;f tyf nfu"kbfy{ b'Jo{;gsf #! / 6fpsf] b'Vg] , tgfj, lgb|f gkg] { tyf a9L kg] {, 5f/ ] / f] u, of} g;“u ;DalGwt / cGo dfgl;s ;d: of ePsf @$ hgfn] ;] jf lnPsf 5g\ . ebf} df dgf] qf;;DaGwL Ps ;o $), l8k|] ;gsf Ps ;o gf} , uDeL/ lsl;dsf dfgl;s ;d: of ePsf #%, g;f tyf nfu"kbfy{ b'Jo{;gsf #@ / 6fpsf] b'Vg] , tgfj, lgb|f gkg] { tyf af“sL # k]hdf:

OGwg l/km\o"lnª z'?, p8fg lgoldt x'g] cfzf

q k|] daxfb'/ / fDhf t'n;Lk'/ , @^ d+l;/ . OGwgs} sf/ 0f xjfO{ ;] jf clgoldt ePsf] elgPsf] 6l/ ufp“ ljdfg: yndf ca lgoldt xjfO ;] jf pknJw x'g] cfzf knfPsf] 5 . 6l/ ufp“ ljdfg: ynaf6} OGwg ;] jf z'? ePkl5 p8fg lgoldt x'g] cfzf knfPsf] xf] . @)!! ;fnb] lv xjfO{ ;] jf z'? ePsf] 6l/ ufp“ ljdfg: ynaf6 xjfO{ ;] jf clgoldt?kdf ;~rfng x'“b} cfPsf] lyof] . xjfO{ ;] jf z'? ePsf] sl/ a 5 bzskl5 6l/ ufp“ ljdfg: ynsf nflu lgdf{0f ul/ Psf] OGwg l8kf] ;~rfngdf cfPsf] 5 . g] kfn cfon lgudn] OGwg l8kf] lgdf{0f u/ ] / ;~rfngdf NofPkl5 : yfgLodf lgoldt xjfO ;] jf kfpg] cfzf knfPsf] xf] . k6s–k6s xjfO{ ;] jf aGb x'g] 6l/ ufp“ ljdfg: yndf @)&$ kl5 k'gM p8fg z'? ul/ Psf] xf] .

6l/ ufp“ ljdfg: yndf : yfkgf ePsf] l8kf] lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf] sl/ a @! lbgkl5 ;~rfngdf cfPsf] xf] . ^ dlxgfdf pQm

l8kf] lgdf{0f ul/ Psf] xf] . Ps s/ f] 8 %( nfv nfutdf lgdf{0f ul/ Psf] l8kf] #) xhf/ ln6/ Ifdtfsf] 5 . xjfO{ ;] jf ;~rfng geP/ uf} r/ 0fsf ?kdf / x] sf] 6l/ ufp“ ladfg: yndf OGwg l8kf] lgdf{0f / ;~rfng ePkl5 s] xL cfzf knfPsf] t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf k"j{cWoIf ljdn l/ hfnn] atfpg'eof] . OGwg l8kf] ;~rfngdf cfPkl5 cGo xjfO{ ;] jf sDkgL klg cfslif{t x'g] t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf / fdk|;fb rfln;] n] atfpg'eof] . OGwg l8kf] ;~rfngdf cfPkl5 xjfO{ ;] jf lgoldt / cGo ljdfg sDkgLnfO{ cfsif{0f ug{'kg] { ;+3sf cWoIf rfln;] sf] egfO 5 . lgoldt p8fgsf nflu t'n;Lk'/ If] qsf / fhgLlts bn, hgk|ltlglw, pBf] uL, Aoj;foL, ;fdflhs cleoGtfsf] kxn cfjZos / x] sf] cWoIf rfln;] n] atfpg'eof] .

6l/ ufp“ ljdfg: yndf clxn] !( l;6] 6\jLgc6/ hxfhdfq} ;~rfngdf 5g\ . ljdfg: yndf

;ft ;o ld6/ nDafO / #) ld6/ rf} 8fOsf] wfjgdfu{ dfq} sfnf] kq] ePsfn] 6\jLgc6/ ljdfg dfq} cjt/ 0f ug{ ;S5g\ . g] kfn jfo' ;] jf lgudsf pklgb] {zs e/ t/ fh / ] UdLn] g] kfn jfo' ;] jf lgud;“u} cGo lghL sDkgLn] p8fg gebf{ cfon lgudnfO{ OGwg : 6sdf / fVg'k/ ] sf] lyof] .

6l/ ufp“ ljdfg: yndf p8fg eg] { g] kfn jfo' ;] jf lgudn] dfq} OGwg k|of] u u/ ] sf] 5 . cGo lghL xjfO{ sDkgL / x] lnsK6/ nfO{ ;d] t OGwg pknAw u/ fpg] lgudn] hgfPsf] 5 . 6l/ ufp“ ljdfg: yndf lgdf{0f ul/ Psf] OGwg l8kf] ;~rfng ug{ g] kfn cfon lgudn] g] kfnu~haf6 k|fljlws v6fPsf] 5 . g] kfn jfo' ;] jf lgudsf] hxfhn] cfOtaf/ b] lv OGwg eg{ z'¿ u/ ] sf] g] kfn jfo' ;] jf lgud bfªsf : 6] zg k|d'v dx] Gb| zdf{n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . zdf{sf cg';f/ bfªaf6 cf} krfl/ s ¿kdf l/ km\o"nsf] sfd z'¿ ePsf] 5 . g] kfn jfo' ;] jf lgud bfªsf : 6] zg k|d'v dx] Gb| af“sL # k]hdf:

k|ToIfeGbf ;dfg'kfltsdf a9L dt ab/ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf sf7df8f} +, @^ d+l;/ . oxL d+l;/ $ ut] ;DkGg k|ltlglw;ef tyf k|b] z;ef ;b: o lgjf{rgsf] klxnf] x'g] lgjf{lrt x'g] lgjf{rg k|0ffnLdf eGbf ;dfg'kflts k|0ffnLtkm{ a9L dt ab/ ePsf] b] lvPsf] 5 . k|ltlglw;ef ;b: o lgjf{rgsf] klxnf] x'g] lgjf{lrt x'g] lgjf{rg k|0ffnLdf Ps s/ f] 8 !) nfv $& xhf/ #$ cyf{t\ ^! bzdnj $! k|ltzt dtbfg ePsfdf kf“r bzdnj z"Go 5 k|ltzt dt ab/

ePsf] lgjf{rg cfof] un] hfgsf/ L lbPsf] 5 . lgjf{rg cfof] usf] ;"rgf k|ljlw dxfzfvfsf cg';f/ k|ltlglw;efsf] ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnLtkm{ Ps s/ f] 8 !! nfv @^ xhf/ b'O{ ;o @^ cyf{t\ ^! bzdnj #% k|ltzt dtbfg ePsf] df kf“r bzdnj z"Go gf} k|ltzt dt ab/ ePsf] 5 . k|b] z;eftkm{ klxnf] x'g] lgjf{lrt x'g] lgjf{rg k|0ffnLsf nflu Ps s/ f] 8 !) nfv #$ xhf/ kf“r ;o cyf{t\ ^! bzdnj #^ k|ltzt dtbfg ePsf] df rf/ bzdnj z"Go

;ft k|ltzt dt ab/ ePsf] 5 . k|b] z;efsf] ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnLtkm{ Ps s/ f] 8 !) nfv @* xhf/ tLg ;o &^ cyf{t\ ^! bzdnj #! k|ltzt dtbfg ePsf] df 5 bzdnj %% k|ltzt dt ab/ ePsf] 5 . k|b] z;eftkm{ k|ToIfdf dgfªsf] k|b] z;ef–@ df lglj{/ f] w ePsfn] ;f] If] qsf] dtu0fgfdf ;dfj] z gul/ Psf] cfof] un] hgfPsf] 5 . cfof] un] ;dfg'kfltstkm{sf] ljhoLx?sf] clGtd 3f] if0ff d+unaf/ ug] { hgfPsf] 5 .

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(Dec. 13, 2022)

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cfzfsf] gh/ o'jftkm{ ;dfg'kflts k|0ffnLsf] dd{dfly g} k|xf/ ;dfhdf k5fl8 k/ ] sf lnË, ju{, If] q, hfthflt jf cNk;+Vos Pj+ ;LdfGts[t ;d'bfosf] / fHosf] gLltlgdf{0f txdf ;dfg'kflts k|ltlglwTj xf] ;\ eg] / ;dfg'kflts ;dfj] zL l;4fGtnfO{ cfTd;ft ul/ Psf] 5 . ;+ljwfg;efdfkm{t ag] sf] ;+ljwfgd} d'n'ssf] zf;gJoj: yfdf ;a} sf] ;dfg'kflts k|ltlglwTj ;'lglZrt x'g] k|fjwfg / flvPsf] lyof] . To;} cg'?k ;+3 / k|b] zdf $) k|ltzt ;dfg'kflts ;f+;b r'lgFb} cfPsf 5g\ . g] kfndf nfdf] ;do;Dd / fHo ;~rfngdf ;Lldt ju{ / ;d'bfosf] afx'No / x] sf] / PsfTds zf;g k|0ffnLsf] af] nafnf / xFb} cfPsf] n] gofF ;+ljwfgdf k|ToIf / ;dfg'kflts u/ L ldl>t lgjf{rg k|0ffnLsf] Joj: yf ul/ Psf] xf] . t/ ljut ;ft jif{otf ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnLsf] r/ d b'?kof] u x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . z'?jftL cj: yfb] lv g} ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnLsf] dd{lj?4sf ;f+;b rog x'Fb} cfPsf 5g\ . To;} n] clxn] t of] k|0ffnL g} vf/ ] h ug'{kg] { cfjfh;d] t p7\g yfn] sf] 5 . o;sf] dd{ / efjgfnfO{ cfTd;ft ug{ g;Sbf g} o: tf] kl/ l: ylt l;h{gf x'g yfn] sf] xf] . ;dfg'kflts k|0ffnLnfO{ g] tfx?n] >LdtL, 5f] / f, 5f] / L jf glhssf cfkmGtnfO{ zf;g;Qfdf k'¥ofpg] ;lhnf] dfWodsf] ?kdf b'?kof] u ub} { cfPsf 5g\ . ;dfg'kflts k|0ffnL cEof; z'? ePotfsf ;a} cj;/ x?df g] tfx?sf kl/ jf/ / cfkmGt wdfwd l;kmfl/ ; eO/ x] sf 5g\ / of] qmd clxn] klg hf/ L 5 . clxn] k|d'v / fhgLlts bnx?leq ;dfg'kfltsdf l;kmfl/ ; ePsf gfdfjnLk|lt c;xdlt hgfpFb} lj/ f] w / cfnf] rgf eO/ x] sf] 5 . k6s–k6s dGqL / ;f+;b eO;s] sf JolQmx?nfO{ km] l/ ;dfg'kfltsdf k7fpg' eg] sf] k|0ffnLk|lts} pkxf; xf] . bnx?n] k] z u/ ] sf] ;dfg'kflts aGb;"rLsf] qmd / Sni6/ ;d] t ldr] / ;f+;b l;kmfl/ ; ul/ Fbf lgjf{rg cfof] unfO{ ;d] t x} / fgL ylkPsf] 5 / cfof] un] gfdfjnL ;RofP/ Nofpg elg/ x] sf] 5 . o;af6 klg bn ;dfg'kflts k|0ffnLk|lt k|lta4 / Odfgbf/ gePsf] k|i6 x'G5 . g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfgcg';f/ ;+3Lo ;+;bsf] b'O{ ;o krxQ/ l;6dWo] Ps ;o !) l;6 ;dfg'kfltssf nflu 5'6\ofOPsf] 5 . k|b] ztkm{ ;ftj6f k|b] z;efsf] s'n ;b: o ;+Vof kfFr ;o %) / x] sf] 5 . ;f] dWo] k|ToIftkm{af6 tLg ;o #) / ;dfg'kflts tkm{af6 b'O{ ;o @) ;b: o lgjf{lrt x'g] ;+j} wflgs k|fjwfg 5 . ;dfg'kfltssf] dd{ / efjgfljk/ Lt oxL9+un] rNg] xf] eg] olt w] / } ;f+;bx? clxn] sf] cfjZostf xf] Og . To;} n] ;dfg'kflts k|0ffnLnfO{ vf/ ] h ul/ of] eg] ;f+;bx?sf] tnj, eQf, ;'ljwfdf 7"nf] wg/ fzL art x'G5 eGg] sf] 0faf6 klg ;dfg'kflts k|0ffnLs} lj/ f] wsf] : j/ ;'lgg yfn] sf] 5 . t/ k|zf;lgs vr{ sd ug{] gfddf xf] ;\ of g] tfx?n] ;dfg'kflts k|0ffnLnfO{ cfkm\gf cf;] kf;] etL{ ug] { rf] / af6f] agfP eg] / ;dfg'kflts k|0ffnL g} vf/ ] hsf] cfjfh p7\g' eg] / fd|f] s'/ f xf] Og . a? g] tfx?nfO{ va/ bf/ L a9fpFb} sfg'gL af6f] ;d] t clVtof/ u/ ] / klg o;sf] b'?kof] u / f] Sg kxn ug'{k5{ / / fHosf] gLltlgdf{0f txdf g] kfnh: tf] ef} uf] lns, n} +lus tyf hftLo ?kdf k5fl8 k/ ] sf] If] q, ;d'bfo / ju{sf] k|ltlglwTj ;'lglZrt x'g] ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnLnfO{ ;'b[9 agfpFb} n} hfg' cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] . clxn] / fhgLlts a[Qdf ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnLnfO{ lnP/ / fhgLlts cl: y/ tfsf] sf/ ssf ?kdf klg o;sf] rrf{ ug] { ul/ Psf] 5 . ;dfg'kflts k|0ffnLs} sf/ 0f lgjf{rgdf s'g} klg / fhgLlts bnsf] ax'dt cfpg] cj: yf g/ x] sf] / o;n] / fhgLlts cl: y/ tf lgDTofPsf] ?kdf ;d] t cYof{pg vf] lhPsf] 5 hf] ;j{yf unt 5 . k|zf;lgs ef/ sd ug{, sd vlr{nf] agfpg k|b] z;ef / ;/ sf/ nfO{ klg ;fgf] r': t agfpg ;lsG5 . s'g} klg / fhgLlts k|0ffnLsf] ;kmntf jf ljkmntf t To;sf] sfof{Gjogdf e/ kg] { s'/ f klg xf] . ;dfg'kflts k|0ffnLsf] dd{dfly k|xf/ ub} { g] tfx?n] o;sf] b'?kof] u u/ ] eGb} df ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnL g} vf/ ] h u/ eGg' km] l/ klg ;LdfGts[t ;d'bfosf] clwsf/ vf] : g' g} xf] . clxn] ;Ddsf] ;+;bLo cEof;nfO{ x] / ] / ;dfg'kflts k|0ffnLsf] cf} lrTo ;lsof] eGg' eGbf o;sf] b'?kof] u / f] Sg zf;sLo : j?kd} ePsf] q'l6 cf} +Nofpg h?/ L 5 . zf;sLo : j?kd} km] / abn u/ ] / k|ToIf lgjf{lrt sfo{sf/ L k|d'vsf] g] t[Tjdf lj1x?sf] dlGqkl/ ifb / gLlt lgdf{0f ug] { 7fpFdf k"0f{ ;dfg'kflts ;xeflutf ug{ ;lsP d'n'ssf] ljljwtf ;+af] wg ug] {u/ L gLlt agfpg d2t k'Ug] 5 / ;+;bnfO{ ;/ sf/ agfpg] eTsfpg] v] nsf] d} bfg agfpgaf6 klg / f] Sg ;lsg] 5 .

s;n] s] eg] < cWofb] zdfkm{t sfg'g ;+zf] wg u/ L cbfntn] bf] ifL 7x¥ofPsfnfO{ dfkmL lbg] k|of; ul/ g' sfg'gL zf;g, ;+;bLo k|0ffnL, / fhgLlts / nf] stflGqs dd{sf] pkxf; ug{' xf] .

– 8f= z] v/ sf] O/ fnf -g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf g] tf_ ;/ sf/ sf] lg0f{oaf6 xfdL cToGt v'zL 5f} +, gful/ s pGd'lQm kf6L{ o;sf] : jfut ub{5 . xfd|f] nfdf] ;dob] lvsf] dfu aNn ;'g'jfO x'g yfn] sf] 5 .

– bfdf] b/ kl08t -gful/ s pGd'lQm kf6L{sf k|jQmf_ Pdfn] –sf+u|] ;n] dw] z k|b] zdf Eofs'd u/ ] sf] 5 . dw] zdf zfv hf] ufpg wf} –wf} k/ ] sf Pdfn] –sf+u|] ; dw] ;L bnx¿s} sf/ 0f alnof] ePsf 5g\ . of] dw] zL bnk|lt hgtfdf 5fPsf] ljt[i0ffsf] kl/ 0ffd xf] .

– cjw] zs'df/ l;+x -jl/ i7 clwjQmf_ b] zleq plrt Hofnfb/ ;lxtsf] dof{lbt / f] huf/ L 5} g . To;f] x'Fbf a] / f] huf/ o'jfn] ljsNk vf] H5g\, Tof] ljsNk j} b] lzs / f] huf/ L g} xf] .

– hLjg aflgof“ -j} b] lzs / f] huf/ lj1_

k|ltlglw;ef ;b: o / k|b] z;ef ;b: osf] lgjf{rg ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . k|ToIftkm{ / ;dfg'kflts u/ ] / s'n @&% ;b: oLo k|ltlglw;efn] cfsf/ kfO;s] sf] 5 . k|b] ztkm{ ;ftj6f k|b] z;efsf] s'n ;b: o ;+Vof %%) / x] sf] 5 . ;f] dWo] k|ToIftkm{af6 ##) / ;dfg'kflts tkm{af6 @@) ;b: o lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ . of] ;+VofnfO{ k|b] zut?kdf x] bf{ k|b] z g+= ! sf] k|b] z;efdf k|ToIftkm{ %^ / ;dfg'kfltstkm{ #& u/ ] / hDdf (# ;b: o lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ . dw] z k|b] zsf] k|b] z;ef !)& ;b: oLo 5 . k|ToIftkm{af6 ^$ / ;dfg'kfltstkm{af6 $# ;b: o lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ . afudtL k|b] z;efsf] cfsf/ k|ToIftkm{ ^^ / ;dfg'kfltstkm{ $$ ;b: o u/ ] / s'n !!) ;b: oLo 5 . ;f] ;efsf] klg lgjf{rgsf] glthf cfO;s] sf] 5 . u08sL k|b] zsf] k|b] z;ef ^) ;b: oLo 5 . k|ToIftkm{af6 #^ / ;dfg'kfltstkm{af6 @$ ;b: o lgjf{lrt eP/ ;efn] k"0f{tf kfPsf] 5 . o;} u/ L n'lDagL k|b] zdf k|ToIfaf6 %@ / ;dfg'kfltsaf6 #% hgf lgjf{lrt eP/ s'n *& ;b: oLo k|b] z;efsf] u7g ePsf] 5 . s0ff{nL k|b] zsf] k|b] z;efsf] cfsf/ $) ;b: oLo 5 . k|ToIftkm{ @$ / ;dfg'kfltstkm{sf !^ ;b: o lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ . / , ;'b"/ klZrd k|b] zsf] k|b] z;efsf] cfsf/ %# ;b: oLo 5 . h;df k|ToIfaf6 #^ / ;dfg'kfltsaf6 @! ;b: o lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ . k|ltlglw;ef / k|b] z;efsf k|ToIftkm{ / ;dfg'kfltstkm{sf lgjf{lrt ;b: osf] gfdfjnL ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . lgjf{rg cfof] un] / fi6«klt;dIf k|ltj] bg k|: t't u/ ] nuQ} ;+3 / k|b] zdf ;/ sf/ u7gsf] cf} krfl/ s k|lqmof cf/ De x'g] ;+a} wflgs Joj: yf 5 . To;} n] ca ;a} sf] Wofg ;/ sf/ u7gtkm{ ;f] lemPsf] 5 . o; k6ssf] lgjf{rgn] ;+3Lo k|ltlglw;efdf bnsf] Psn ax'dt lbg ;s] sf] 5} g . To;} n] ;+3df PseGbf a9L bn ldn] / ;/ sf/ u7g ug{'kg] { afWofTds cj: yf 5 . ;/ sf/ u7gsf] s'/ f ul/ / x“bf x] Ssf / fVg'kg] { ljifo s] xf] eg] nf] stGqdf hgtfn] gful/ s x} l;ot k|fKt ug] { ck] Iff u/ ] sf x'G5g\ . hgtfn] gful/ s x} l;ot k|fKt ug{ ;/ sf/ sf] e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{ x'G5 . ;/ sf/ n] gful/ s s] lGb|t zf;g ug{ ;s] df hgtf gful/ s aGg] cj: yf l;h{gf x'G5 . xfn;Ddsf] cg'ejn] hgtf gful/ s aGg ;s] sf] cj: yf 5} g . o;sf] ;"Id ljZn] if0f oxf“ pNn] v ug{ rfxG5' . gful/ s sfd ljz] ifn] ;/ sf/ L sfof{nodf hf“bf JolQmut kl/ ro cyf{t gfd, y/ / 7] ufgfn] dfq sfd x'“b} g . To;df s] xL ld;fpg'kb{5 . To;/ L ld;fpg'kg] { tTjx?nfO{ rf/ k|sf/ n] ;d"xs[t ug{ ;lsG5 . klxnf] df / fhgLlts zlQm -kf] lnl6sn kfj/ _ kb{5 . / fhgLlts g] tfsf] l;kmfl/ ; ld;fP/ sfof{nodf hfbf sfd aG5 . bf] ;|f] df kbLo k|efj -kf] lh;gn OGkm\n'oG;_ld;fpg] xf] eg]

clttaf6 k|z: t l;sfO ePsf] 5 . ;+;bdf k'u] sfx?sf ;fd' tL l;sfOsf cfwf/ df ;lRrg] , ;'lw|g] Pj+ ;Rrf dg, arg / sd{n] ;] jf ug] { cj;/ km] l/ ;fd'Gg] df cfPsf] 5 . ;+;bdf k'Ug afrf ug] { / k'u] kl5 la;{g] u/ ] sfx?nfO{ klg km] l/ gof“ cj;/ k|fKt ePsf] 5 . d"ntM ;+;bdf k'u] sf k'/ fgf bnsf k|v/ o'jf / clxn] hfu] sf / fli6«o : jtGq kf6L{, hgdt kf6L{, gful/ s pGd'lQm kf6L{ / h'd'{/ fPsf] / fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf o'jf kª\ltn] k|fKt cj;/ nfO{ ;] jfdf nufp“5g ls lglxt : jfy{ l;l4df pkof] u u5{g\ To;} n] g} g] kfn / g] kfnLsf] efUo / eljio lgwf{/ 0f ug] {5 .

 /d]zs'df/ clwsf/L klg sfd x'G5 . t] ;|f] gftf;DaGw -k;{gn l/ n] ;g_ ld;fpg] s'/ f kb{5 . ;] jfu|fxLsf] gftfnfUg] sd{rf/ L ;] jf lng] sfof{nodf 5g\ eg] klg sfd ;xh} x'G5 . / rf} yf] ld;fpg] s'/ f 3'; -k] d] 06_ xf] . 3'; v'jfP/ klg sfd aG5 . oL rf/ k|sf/ sf tTj ld;fpg] ;fdYo{ ePsfx?sf] sfd c8\8fdf l56f] x'G5 . t/ g] kfnL ;dfhdf pNn] lvt …rf/ –kLÚ dWo] s'g} Ps …kLÚ klg ld;fpg g;Sg] hgtfsf] lx: ;f s'n hg;+Vofsf] nueu rfln; k|ltzt / x] sf] cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . To;} n] xfd|f] b] zdf kb ;Ddflgt 5 t/ gful/ s ;Ddflgt x'g ;s] sf 5} gg\ . ;f/ df eGbf xfd|f] b] zdf zf;gn] ;'zf;gsf] rl/ q wf/ 0f ug{ ;s] sf] 5} g . xfd|f] d'n's o;/ L g} u'lh|/ x] sf] 5 . k|To] s kf“r–kf“r jif{df x'g] lgjf{rgn] gof“ cj;/ k|bfg ub{5 . km] l/ gof‘“ cj;/ cfPsf] 5 . s] xL lbg leqdf ;+3df k|ltlglw;efn] / k|b] zx?df k|b] z;efn] qmdzM k|wfgdGqL / d'VodGqL lgjf{lrt ug] {5g\ . ;f] xL cfwf/ df / fi6«kltaf6 k|wfgdGqLsf] / ;DalGwt k|b] z k|d'vaf6 d'VodGqLsf] lgo'lQm x'g] 5 . k|wfgdGqL tyf d'VodGqLsf] cWoIftfdf dlGqkl/ ifb\ u7g x'g] 5 . o;/ L gof“ ;/ sf/ n] cfsf/ lng] 5 . gof“ ;/ sf/ nfO{ gof“ cj;/ sf] pkof] u ug] { cj;/ ldNg] 5 . ljutnfO{ kms] {/ x] bf{ lgjf{rgsf bf} / fg bnx?n] k|s6 u/ ] sf k|lta4tf / JolQmut tj/ df pDd] bjf/ x?n] u/ ] sf afrf ;+;b / ;Qfdf k'u] kl5 la;{g] u/ ] sf] b] lvPsf] 5 . hgtfaf6 lgjf{lrt hgk|ltlglglw hgtfsf lgldQ ;'zf;g, ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] Ph] 08fnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{ Odfgbf/ / d] xgtL aGg g;Sbf o;kflnsf] lgjf{rgdf ljz] iftM o'jfx?n] zflGtk"0f{ ljb|f] x u/ ] sf 5g\ . w] / } o'jf cg'xf/ nfO{ ;+;bdf k|j] z u/ fPsf 5g\ . lg;Gb] x pd] / , of] Uotf / k|lta4tfn] cfzfnfUbf cg'xf/ x? ;+;bdf k|j] z ePsf 5g\ . k|ltlglw;ef / k|b] z;efx?df k'u] sf o'jfx?n] hgtfsf] kIfdf Odfgbf/ eP/ d] xgt;fy sfd ug] { xf] eg] ;'zf;g, ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] Gofgf] : kz{ hgtfn] cg'ej ug{ yfNg] 5g\ . ;f] xL cg'e"ltn] gful/ s ePsf]

dx;'; u/ fpg] 5 . o; l;nl;nfdf k6s– k6s bf] xf] l/ Psf cg'xf/ x?af6 w] / } cfzf ug{ ;lsb} g . lsgls pxf“x?df ;] jf eGbf : jfy{sf] efjgf k|jn ePsf] k6s–k6s b] lvPsf 5 . x'g t o;kfln klg ;+3 / k|b] zx?df ;/ sf/ sf] g] t[Tj k'/ fg} bn / cg'xf/ af6 x'g] 5 . tyflk ;+;bleqsf gjlgjf{lrt o'jfx?n] ;/ sf/ sf lg0f{o / lqmofsnfknfO{ d"sbz{s eP/ dfq x] g] { 5} gg\ clkt' ax;, k} / jL / lgu/ fgL ;d] t ug] {5g\ eGg] nfU5 . ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] ;Gbe{af6 ljZn] if0f ug] { xf] eg] xfd|f] b] zsf ;fd' ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] prfO xfl;n ug] { ;do 5f] l§b} 5 . hg;+Vofdf o'jfx?sf] afx'Notf ePsf] cj: yfdf ljsf;n] ult lng ;Sof] / ;d[l4n] no ks8\g ;Sof] eg] dfq b] z ljsf;sf] k|ult pT;fxhgs x'G5 . hg;+Vofsf] jt{dfg a[l4b/ / agf] 6sf] cfwf/ df casf] @) b] lv @% jif{ ;Dddfq xfd|f] b] zdf o'jfx?sf] afx'Notf sfod / xg] 5 .

To;kl5 qmdzM pd] / 9Ns] sfx?sf] clwstf a9\b} hfg] 5 . o; cfwf/ df ca klg p: t} rfnfn] ;+;b / ;/ sf/ rNg] xf] eg] b] zsf] ;fdflhs cfly{s cj: yf emg} lau|g] 5 .

Yff] / } bfz{lgs s'/ f u/ f+} . xfd|f] dg clt r~rn 5 . r~rn dgn] 1fg] Gb|Losf] ;xf/ f lnP/ ljr/ 0f ub{5 . xfd|f 1fg] Gb|Lo cyf{t cf“vf, gfs, sfg, hLa|f] / 5fnfsf] : jefj qmdzM b[io, uGw, cfjfh, : jfb / : kz{df / dfpg] x'G5 .

To;} n] oL kf“r 1fg] Gb|Lon] dgnfO{ ;w} cfkm\gf] ?lrdf 8f] ¥ofpg] sf] l;; ub{5g\ . kmntM dflg; JolQmut : jfy{df 8'Ag k'U5 / p;sf] kfl/ jfl/ s, ;fdflhs tyf k] zfut lhDd] jf/ L nyflnË x'g k'U5 . dflg;n] cfkm\gf] dgnfO{ 1fg] Gb|Losf] : jfy{af6 d'Qm / fVg p;df j} / fUo, ljj] s, s?0ffefj h: tf u'0fx?sf] ljsf; ug'{kb{5 . clg dfq dflg; dg'io aGg ;S5 . of] bz{gnfO{ ca / fhgLltdf nu] / hf] 8f} + . dg?lk lgjf{lrt hgk|ltlglwx?sf;fd' ;Qf, zlQm, ;|f] t, ;'ljwf / ;Ddfgsf] vft nfU5 . Tof] vftdf z/ L/ sf 1fg] Gb|Lo h: t} ;lrjfnosf ;b: ox? hf] l8G5g\ . pgLx? r~rn x'G5g\ . h;/ L z/ L/ sf 1fg] Gb|Lox? cf“vf, gfs, sfg, hLa|f] / 5fnfn] cfkm\gf] : jfy{l;l4df dgnfO{ clwg

/ fVg x/ bd ;lqmo x'G5g / xfdLx? nf] eLkfkL x'“b} hfG5f} + To;/ L g} ;lrjfnosf ;b: ox? klg cfkm\gf] lglxt : jfy{df g] t[TjnfO{ s] lGb|t ug{ cu|;/ eO/ xG5g\ . g] tfx?df ;lrjfnodfkm{t lglxt : jfy{k"lt{sf] nt a;] kl5 ;] jfefj x/ fp“5 . cfkm'df ePsf] : jfy{efj lrGg / lrg{ g;s] / lrlKs/ xg] k|j[lQ hgk|ltlglwx?df JofKt ePsf] b] lvG5 . ;fljssf] Joj: yf ablnP/ d''n's ;+3Lo nf] stflGqs u0ftGqsf] : j?kdf : yflkt x'“bf ca t / fd|f] xf] nf eGg] 7flgPsf] xf] . t/ / fhgLlts bnx?n] / fHosf cjojx?nfO{ bnLos/ 0fsf] 5fof“df /fVb} uPsf sf/ 0f ;Qf?9 bnsf] cf] t kfPsfx?n] dfq / fHoaf6 kfpg] ;] jf / ;'ljwf pkef] u ug{ kfpg] kl/ l: ylt sl;nf] aGb} uPsf] 5 . kmn: j?k Joj: yf ablnP klg cj: yf km] l/ g g;s] sf] l6Kk0fL ul/ b} 5 . ;To s'/ f s] xf] eg] / fHosf sfo{kflnsf, Joj: yflksf / Gofokflnsfsf] cu'jfO ug] { JolQmsf] b"/ blz{tf, lg0f{o Ifdtf / sfof{Gjog k|v/ tf geO{ / fHosf ;du| cËx? k|efjsf/ L x'g ;Sb} gg\ . l8l;hg / PS;gdf l9nf;': tL -s'zf;g_ n] xfd|f] b] z cfqmfGt 5 . kmn: j?k zf;g Joj: yf hgtfsf] kIfdf lk|o x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . tfhf hgfb] z o'jfx?tkm{ 9Ns] sf] 5 . cfzfsf] gh/ o'jfx?tkm{ ;f] lemPsf] 5 . ;+;b / ;/ sf/ df k'u] sfx?sf] / fd|f] sfd km} nfpg / g/ fd|f] sfd cf} +Nofpg ;~rf/ If] q kl/ kSj?kdf k|: t't x'g] qmd a9] sf] 5 . of] cToGt} e/ f] zfof] Uo cj;/ xf] . of] ;'Gb/ cj;/ df klg r'Sg] xf] eg] nf] stGq / ljsf; b'a} cfofddf 7"nf] Iflt Joxf] g{'kg] {5 . To;} n] ;do yf] / } 5 . sfd w] / } 5 . o'jfx?sf] xf] z, hf] z / lhDd] jf/ Lsf] e/ k'/ pkof] usf] vf“rf] 5 .

Nff] stGqsf] ;'Gb/ tf o;n] lgjf{rgsf dfWodaf6 gof“ g] t[Tj : yflkt ul/ lbG5 / gof“ cj;/ l;h{gf x'G5 . : yflkt eO;s] sf k'/ fgf g] tfx?nfO{ / fhg] tf aGg] cj;/ k|bfg ul/ lbG5 . ;f} efUon] o;k6s ;+3 tyf k|b] zdf k'/ fgf : yflkt / gof“ cg'xf/ sf] ld>0faf6 ;+;bsf] : j?k lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 . hf] lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 pxf“x?sf] Ifdtf cJjn / rl/ q lgd{n sfod x'g ;Sof] eg] / fHo k|0ffnLn] ;xL tl/ sfn] sfd ug{ s'g} afwf t] l5{b} g . clttaf6 k|z: t l;sfO ePsf] 5 . ;+;bdf k'u] sfx?sf ;fd' tL l;sfOsf cfwf/ df ;lRrg] , ;'lw|g] Pj+ ;Rrf dg, arg / sd{n] ;] jf ug] { cj;/ km] l/ ;fd'Gg] df cfPsf] 5 . ;+;bdf k'Ug afrf ug] { / k'u] kl5 la;{g] u/ ] sfx?nfO{ klg km] l/ gof“ cj;/ k|fKt ePsf] 5 . d"ntM ;+;bdf k'u] sf k'/ fgf bnsf k|v/ o'jf / clxn] hfu] sf / fli6«o : jtGq kf6L{, hgdt kf6L{, gful/ s pGd'lQm kf6L{ / h'd'{/ fPsf] / fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf o'jf kª\ltn] k|fKt cj;/ nfO{ ;] jfdf nufp“5g ls lglxt : jfy{ l;l4df pkof] u u5{g\ To;} n] g} g] kfn / g] kfnLsf] efUo / eljio lgwf{/ 0f ug] {5 .

ljkGg dlxnfsf] cfly{s ?kfGt/0fdf n3'laQ g] kfndf n3'laQ laQLo ;+: yfx? ljkGg dlxnfx?sf] cfly{s ?kfGt/ 0fdf nfluk/ ] sf 5g\ . ;+: yfn] ljkGg tyf Go"g cfo ePsf dlxnfx?nfO{ ;d"xdf cfa¢ u/ ] / lagflwtf] shf{ k|jfx ub{5g\ . lakGg dlxnfx?n] ;fgfltgf pBd u/ ] / cfocfh{g ug{ ;s"g eGg] pb] Zon] o: tf] shf{ lbg] ul/G5 . o;/ L lagflwtf] shf{ lbbf cfkm\ gf] ;d"xsf ;b: ox?n] shf{ lbg : jLsf/ ug{'kb{5 . h'g p2] Zon] shf{ hfG5 ;f] xL p2] Zodf nufgL xf] ;\, shf{sf] b'?kof] u gxf] ;\ eg] / ;d"xdf ;fd] n dlxnfx?n] lgu/ fgL ub{5g . shf{sf] / sdaf6 pBdgu/ L cGoq} vr{ u/]df To;sf] lhDd] jf/ L ;d"xdf ;fd] n ;b: ox?sf] x'g] ub{5 . ;d"xdf cfa4 ;b: o dlxnfx?n] lgoldt?kdf art hDdf ub{5g . kf“r k|sf/ sf art vftfx?dWo] ;d"x art vftf clgjfo{ x'G5 t/ dfl;s?kdf slt ?k} of“ hDdf ug{] eGg] s'/ f ;d"xsf ;b: ox?sf] cfk;L ;xdltaf6 lglZrt ul/ G5 . AolQmut, s] Gb|sf] if, lzIff tyf k] G;g, pksf/ / 5f] / L art h: tf vftfx? eg] : j]lR5s?kdf vf] Ng ;S5g\ . ;d"xdf a;] sf dlxnf ;b: on] s'g pBd Aoj;fosf nflu shf{ lng] xf] ;f] s'/ fdf : ki6 ePkl5 cfjZos sfuhkqsf] k|ltlnkL lnO{ ;d"xdf p7] sf] k} ;f nufgL ul/ G5 . n3'laQ ljQLo ;+: yfx?n] o;/ L ;d"xsf] hdfgLdf lagflwtf] ;ft nfv ?k} of“ shf{ lbg] u/ ] sf] 5 . z'?df hL/ f] af6 pBd z'? ug] {x?sf nflu ;fgf] / sd k|jfx ug{] , pBd rNb} uPkl5 To;sf] k|a4{gsf nflu shf{ yKg] ul/ G5 eg] pBd ul/ / x] sf nflu klg pBdsf] cj: yf x] / L ;d"x hdfgLdf lagflwtf] yk shf{ lbOb} cfPsf] 5 .

To;} u/ L lwtf] hdfgLdf klg n3'laQ laQLo ;+: yfx?n] lwtf] sf] d"NofÍgsf] cfwf/ df !% nfv ?k} of“;Dd shf{ k|jfx u/ ] sf 5g\ . a} +ssf] kx“'raf6 al~rtnfO{ n3'laQ To;f] t ;DklQ lwtf] / fv] / shf{ lnG5' eGbf klg ljleGg k|lqmofut sfg'gL em~em6sf sf/ 0f a} Ísf] kx'“rdf k'Ug g;s] sf / lwtf] / fVg] ;DklQ gePsf t/ cfkm} n] s] xL d] ;f] u/ ] / cfTdlge{/ x'g rfxg] dlxnfx?sf nflu n3'ljQ ljQLo ;+: yfx? a/ bfg ;fljt ePsf 5g\ . a} +sx?df u|fdL0f If] qsf dlxnfx?sf] kx'“r k'?ifsf] t'ngfdf sd 5 . cem zx/ s] lGb|t a} Íx?df kx'“r k'Ug' dfq xf] Og shf{ lng ;xh 5} g . n3'laQ laQLo ;+: yfx?af6 ljkGg dlxnfx?n] shf{ lng] , ls: tf a'emfpg] / art hDdf ug{] sfd klg 3/ cf“ugdf g} x'g] dfq xf] Og k|lqmofut ;d: of gx'g] ePkl5 n3'ljQ ljQLo ;+: yfk|lt dlxnfx?sf]

cfsif{0f a9] sf] xf] . cfkm\gf] cfDbfgLn] jif{el/ vfggk'Ug] cyf{t k|ltlbg rf/ ;o ?k} of“;Dd klg sdfpg g;Sg] kl/ jf/ ljkGg kl/ jf/ sf] ju{df k5{ . ljkGg dlxnf t/ xftdf ;Lk ePsf / cfocfh{gsf nflu s] xL u/ f} + eGg] kl/ jf/ sf] hLljsf] kfh{gsf nflu kl/ sNkgf ul/ Psf] cfly{s sf/ f] jf/ sf] Aoj;fo g} n3'ljQ Aoj;fo xf] . !(&@ lt/ a+unfb] zsf k|fWofks df] xdb o'g';åf/ f k|ltkflbt n3'ljQ u|fdL0f ljsf; a} Ísf] ?kdf z'? ePsf] lyof] . g] kfndf eg] n3'ljQsf] kl/ sNkgf @)$(–@)%) af6 lelqPsf] xf] . g] kfndf clxn] Ps;o eGbf a9L n3'laQ ljQLo ;+: yfx? lqmofzLn 5g\ . oL ;+: yfx?n] Go"g cfo ePsf ljkGg kl/ jf/ sf] cfo: t/ df ;sf/ fTds kl/ jt{g NofPsf 5g\ eg] ;fgf] ltgf] pBd ul/ / x] sfx?n] klg cfkm\ gf] Aoj;fosf] : t/ f] Gglt u/ ] sf 5g\ . g] kfnL ;dfhdf cfh klg ld6/ AofhL k|yf cyf{t dfl;s # b] lv % k|ltzt Aofhdf shf{ n] gb] g u/ ] sf] kfOG5 . Tof] klg crn ;DklQ b[li6aGws jf l5g'jf kf; u/ ] / . To;f] t g] kfndf art tyf C0f ;xsf/ L ;+: yfx? w] / } v'n] sf 5g\ t/ tL ;+: yfx? klg zx/ d'vL 5g\ . Toxf“ klg shf{ kfpg crn ;DklQ lwtf] g} / fVg'kg{] afWotf 5 eg] a} +sdf h: t} sfg'gL emd] nf klg . Tolt dfq xf] Og a} Í tyf ;xsf/ L ;+: yfx?sf] Aojxf/ lhDd'jfn d'lvofx?sf] h: t} 5 cyf{t lwtf] / fVg] ;DklQ gePsf ul/ ax?sf] Toxf“ s'g} cl: tTj / x“b} g . o;} n] t n3'laQ ljQLo ;+: yfx?k|lt ul/ ax?sf] cfsif{0f al9/ x] sf] 5 . o;dfkm{t $# nfv a9L ;b: ox?n] ;fgf] ltgf] cfocfh{g ul/ / x] sf 5g\ . ;d"x hdfgLdf lnPsf] C0fdf ;d"xsf ;b: ox?sf] lhDd] jf/ L] x'g] x'gfn] shf{ b'?kof] u gxf] ;\ eGg] ;jfndf c? ;b: ox? klg xf] lzof/ x'g] x'“bf C0fsf] b'?kof] u x'g] ;Defjgf sd / xG5 .

Tolt dfq xf] Og ;d"xsf ;b: ox?n] tfnL ahfPs} e/ df C0f kfOg] , aLdfsf] Ifltk"lt{ 3/ df g} kfOg] , 3/ d} a;L–a;L art ug{ / shf{ kfOg] , shf{ af“sL / x] s} cj: yfdf klg cfsl: ds ;d: of 6fg{ klg shf{ kfOg] x'“bf klg n3'laQx?n] ul/ ax?sf] dg lht] sf x'g\ . dlxnf ;zlQms/ 0f n3'ljQ n3'laQ laQLo ;+: yfaf6 shf{ lnP/ cfocfh{g u/ ] sf dlxnfx?sf] AolQmTj ljsf; klg ePsf] 5 . r'nf] rf} sf] df ;Lldt dlxnfx? ;fdflhs sfddf klg cu|;/ x'g yfn] sf 5g\ . >Ldfgs} gfd eGg ws dfGg] dlxnfx? ;dfhdf ul/ g] sfdsf] lg0ff{os txdf k'lu/ x] ] sf 5g\ . pgLx? dlxnf lx+;fd'Qm ;dfh lgdf{0fdf nfluk/ ] sf 5g\, kfl/ jfl/ s lg0f{odf klg : jfoQ ag] sf

5g, ;d'bfodf ;Ddflgt ag] sf 5g\, dgf] j} 1flgs?kdf ;zQm eO{ cfTdljZjf;L ag] sf 5g\ eg] / fhgLlts?kdf klg ;lqmo ePsf 5g\ . n3'laQ laQLo ;+: yfx?n] ljkGg dlxnfx?sf] cfly{s ?kfGt0f u/ ] sf s'/ f 3fdem} + 5n{Ë 5 t/ klg oL ;+: yfx?sf la?å cfjfh p7\g yfn] sf 5g . @)&^ ebf} $ ut] ljkGgsf] laNnLaf7 kfg{] n3'laQsf] kmGbf lxdfn va/ df cfof] . h'g ;dfrf/ df emfkf, ?kGb] xL, / ;'jfsf s] xL dlxnfx?n] n3'laQaf6 shf{ lnO{ ltg{ g;s] sf sf/ 0f pTkGg ;d: of / sflGtk'/ b} lgsdf @)&( c;f] h @& ut] …;'bvf] / eGbf rsf{ n3'laQÚ zLif{sdf ;dfrf/ cfof] . h;df ;Nofg, u'NdL / kfNkfsf s] xL dlxnfn] n3'laQaf6 shf{ lnO{ ltg{ g;s] / n3'laQx?sf la?å ;+3if{df plqPsf] s'/ f pNn] v lyof] . xfn} ;DkGg lgjf{rgsf a] nf u'NdL lhNnfdf t of] ljifo / fhgLltdf hf] l8of] . ljleGg lhNnfsf kLl8tx?n] : yfgLo k|zf;gdf lgj] bg lbP . shf{sf] ljifodf xfd|f] ;dfhdf b] lvPsf] ef] luPsf] ;To s'/ f s] xf] eg] a} Íx?sf] emGeml6nf] k|lqmofsf sf/ 0f Ps b'O{ nfv shf{ lng klg b[li6aGws kf; lbg'kg{] , k} ;f lt/ ] kl5 olt dlxgfleq lkmtf{ ug{] df} lvs efvfdf l5g'jf kf; lbg] u/ ] sf] kfOG5 . o;/ L shf{ lnbf lbbf dfl;s # b] lv % k|ltzt Aofhsf] zt{ / xG5 . t/ crn ;DklQ gx'g] sf] g ;fx' dxfhgx?df g t a} Íx?df kx“'r x'G5 . o: tf] cj: yfdf lagflwtf] & nfv ?k} of shf{ kfpg' ;'ljwfs} ?kdf lng'k5{ . c? a} Íx? h: t} n3'laQ laQLo ;+: yfx?n] klg / fi6« a} Ín] tf] s] cg';f/ sf] Aofh n] gb] g ug'{kg{] x'“bf 7lug] k|Zg cfp“b} g . n3'laQn] shf{nfO{ kf“r >] 0fLdf ljefhg u/ ] sf 5g\ . ;fwf/ 0f shf{, df} ;dL shf{, n3'pBd shf{, lzIff shf{ / 3/ shf{ . oL ;a} shf{sf] Aofhsf] k|ltzt !% tf] lsPsf] 5 . o;} u/ L ljleGg kf“r ljifosf zLif{ssf] art vftfdf ;+: yfn] kf“r k|ltzt Aofh lbG5 t/ lzIff tyf k] G;g art vftfdf !# ?k} of“ %) k} ;fsf b/ n] Aofh lbG5 hf] !% jif{df bf] Aa/ x'G5 . shf{ ;b'kof] u / b'?kof] usf] cj: yf shf{ ;b'kof] u ug{ ;s] cfkm} nfO{ a/ bfg xf] b'?kof] u u/ ] clezfk xf] . h'g p2] Zodf shf{ lnPsf] xf] ;f] xL p2] Zodf nufgL u/ ] sf ljkGg dlxnfx?sf] cfly{s ?kfGt/ 0f ePsf s} of} + pbfx/ 0f 5g\ . t/ shf{ lnP/ 3/ fo;L sfd 6fg{] dfq xf] Og p2] Zo ljk/ Lt vfOnfO / df] hd: tLdf / dfpg] x?nfO{ cf“;' k'5\b} lx8g'kg{] x'G5 . hUuf lwtf] / fv] / 7"nf–7"nf a} Íx?af6 shf{ lnP/ ltg{ g;sL lnnfd

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ePsf] klg xfdLn] b] lv/ fv] sf 5f} + . vf; u/ ] / ;d"x hdfgLdf lagflwtf] lbOg] shf{df ;d"xsf ;b: ox?sf] e"ldsf / xg] x'“bf shf{ ;b'kof] u x'G5 x'“b} g eGg] s'/ fdf ;d"xsf ;b: ox? ;r] t x'g h?/ L 5 . shf{ b'?kof] u u/ ] / laQLo ;+: yfnfO{ 7Ug vf] Hg' eg] sf] cfkm\g} ;b: o ;fyLx?nfO{ 7Ug' xf] eGGf] x] Ssf / fVg klg plQs} h?/ L 5 . n3'laQ laQLo ;+: yfx?n] s[lif, kz'kfng, Aofkf/ Aoj;fo, lzIff, 3/ lgdf{0f cflbdf nufgL u5{g\ . n3'laQsf] shf{ ;b'kof] uaf6 cfly{s ?kfGt/ 0f u/ ] sf dlxnfx? bfªdf clwsf+z e] l6G5g . ufp“3/ df %) ?k} of“ ;fk6 dfUbf s;} n] gkTofpg] b] pv'/ L luwlgofsL uLtf rf} w/ Lsf] c?nfO nfvf+} ?k} of“ shf{ lbg] x} l;ot cfTdlge{/ n3'laQ laQLo ;+: yfn] agfOlbPsf] 5 . ckx] lnt hLjgdf af“r] sL pgL !) jif{otf t/ sf/ L / s'v'/ f kfng Aoj;fodf cfPsf] cfly{s kl/ jt{gs} sf/ 0f ;dfhdf ;Ddflgt ePsL l5g . s] vfp“ s] nfp“df af“r] sL b] pv/ L nfndl6of a/ fxv'6LsL b'uf{ ;fsL{ cfTdlge{/ n3'laQs} shf{ ;xof] uaf6 z'? u/ ] sf] a+u'/ , s'v'/ f / xf“;kfng kl5 r'lxg] a's'/ f] af6 5'6sf/ f lnO{ kSsL 3/ df a: g yfn] sL 5g\ . ?s'daf6 l/ Q} 8f] sf] af] s] / bfª t'n;Lk'/ em/ ] sL uf] kL kl/ of/ n3'laQs} shf{ ;xof] udf l;nfO{ Aoj;fo ub{} hf“bf cfn'dG8Ldf 9nfO{ 3/ agfP/ sk8f k;n / rf/ hgf sfdbf/ ;lxt l;nfO pBf] u vf] n] sL 5g\ . nfndl6of d'Qm sd} of a: tLsf] P] nfgLdf a: b} cfPsL nf] sdfof tfdfªsf] x} l;ot klg n3'laQsf] shf{ ;xof] un] a9fPsf] xf] . lagflwtf] shf{ lnP/ s'v'/ f kfng z'? u/ ] sL pgn] !) jif{leq !) s6\7f hUuf, Pp6f 6] «S6/ lsGg ;kmn ePsL 5g\ eg] ls/ fgf k;n rNtLdf 5 . bfª lhNnfdf cfTdlge{/ n3'laQ laQLo ;+: yfaf6 Aoj;fo shf{ lnO{ pBd u/ ] sf %) af“sL # k]hdf

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(Dec. 13, 2022)

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sd{rf/Låf/f 8'8'jfdf tfnfaGbL o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf af“s] , @^ d+l;/ . af“s] sf] 8'8'jf ufp“kflnsfsf] ufp“;ef gx“'bf ;] jf;'ljwf k|efljt ePkl5 yfn] sf] cfGbf] ngnfO{ sd{rf/ Ln] s8fO ub} { nu] sf 5g\ . gof“ cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷*) sf] ufp“;ef ga: bf ah] 6;d] t kf; geP/ ;] jfu|fxLsf ;a} ;'ljwf 7Kk ePsf 5g\ . ;] jf g} 7Kk ePkl5 ;] jfu|fxL / sd{rf/ Lx? cfqmf] lzt ag] sf 5g\ . ufp“kflnsfsf ;Dk"0f{ sd{rf/ Lx?n] hgk|ltlglwx?sf] k6s–k6s Wofgfsif{0f u/ fp“bf klg s'g} ;'g'jfO gePkl5 sfof{nodf tfnfaGbL u/ L cfGbf] ngdf pq] sf x'g\ . sd{rf/ Lx?n] ufp“kflnsf sfof{no, 5j6} j8f sfof{no / cfsl: ds ;] jf afx] ssf ;a} : jf: Yo rf} sL sfof{nodf tfnfaGbL u/ ] sf 5g\ . ljBfnox?df klg lzIfsx?n] cf+lzs cWofkg u/ fPsf 5g\ . s] xL lbg cl3b] lv lzIfs / : jf: YosdL{x?n] cfGbf] ngsf sfo{qmd ;fj{hlgs u/ ] kl5 ;a} sd{rf/ Lx?n] P] Soa4tf hgfPsf 5g\ . tfnfaGbLkl5 clxn] ;Dk"0f{ ;] jf 7Kk ePsf] 5 . ufp“kflnsfsf ;Dk"0f{ sd{rf/ Lx?n] tTsfn tna eQfsf] dfu ub} { ufp“kflnsfsf hgk|ltlglwsf] Wofgfsif{0f u/ fPsf x'g\ . rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] ;fpgb] lv xfn;Ddsf] tnaeQf tyf rf8kj{ vr{ ufp“kflnsfsf s'g} klg sd{rf/ Ln] vfg kfPsf 5} gg\ eg] cGo ;a} ljifout ;] jfx? ;d] t k|efljt ePsf] 5 . clxn] : jf: Yo rf} sLdf l;6fdf] n cf} iflw 5} g eg] Nofanufotsf : jf: Yo ;] jf, kz' ;] jf k|efljt ePsf] k|d'v k|zf;sLo

k|lti7fgdf===

a9L kg] {, 5f/ ] / f] u, of} g;“u ;DalGwt / cGo dfgl;s ;d: of ePsf Ps ;o !# hgfn] ;] jf lnPsf 5g\ . c;f] hdf dgf] qf;;DaGwL Ps ;o $!, l8k|] ;gsf &^, uDeL/ lsl;dsf dfgl;s ;d: of ePsf $!, g;f tyf nfu"kbfy{ b'Jo{;gsf #) / 6fpsf] b'Vg] , tgfj, lgb|f gkg] { tyf a9L kg] {, 5f/ ] / f] u, of} g;“u ;DalGwt / cGo dfgl;s ;d: of ePsf *% hgfn] ;] jf lnPsf 5g\ . sflt{sdf dgf] qf;;DaGwL Ps ;o, l8k|] ;gsf *$, uDeL/ lsl;dsf dfgl;s ;d: of ePsf #&, g;f tyf nfu"kbfy{ b'Jo{;gsf !# / 6fpsf] b'Vg] , tgfj, lgb|f gkg] { tyf a9L kg] {, 5f/ ] / f] u, of} g;“u ;DalGwt / cGo dfgl;s ;d: of ePsf Ps ;o !$ hgfn] ;] jf lnPsf 5g\ . cf] kL8Ldf cfPsfdWo] h] 7df !&, c;f/ df !%, ;fpgdf !), ebf} df !*, c;f] hdf !^ / sflt{sdf @@ hgf egf{ eP/

clws[t s[i0fk|;fb kf} 8] nn] atfpg'eof] . sd{rf/ Lx?n] tna gkfp“bf pgLx?sf] b} lgs vr{, 3/ ef8f, 5f] / f5f] / LnfO{ k9fpg / 3/ sf] C0f a'emfpg g;Sbf 7"nf] ;d: of ePsf] sd{rf/ Lx? atfp“5g\ . sd{rf/ Lx?n] kfl/ >lds gkfPkl5 ljsNkdf cfGbf] ngsf] sfo{qmd / f] h] sf x'g\ . ufp“kflnsf cWoIf g/ ] Gb|s'df/ rf} w/ Ln] ljkIfL bnx?n] cj/ f] w u/ ] sf sf/ 0fn] ufp“;ef x'g g;s] sf] atfp“b} cfpg'ePsf] 5 . cWoIf rf} w/ Ln] cgfjZos ljleGg sfg'gljk/ Ltsf av] 8f u/ ] / sfo{ cj/ f] w u/ ] sf] / gLlt tyf k|lqmofdf hfg gvf] ] h] sf] / a} 7sdf ;d] t cg'kl: yt x'g] Ph] 08dfly 5nkmn gu/ L ax'dtsf] bDe b] vfP/ ufp“kflnsfnfO{ aGws agfPsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ , d+unaf/ lbp“;f] @ ah] sfo{kflnsfsf] a} 7s af] nfOPsf] 5 ;DejtM of] a} 7sn] s] xL lgsf; lbg] ljZjf; lnOPsf]

pkrf/ kZrft lgsf] eP/ kmls{Psf 5g\ . dgf] lrlsT;f ljefusf 8f= kl08tsf cg';f/ l/ km/ ug] { cj: yf clxn] pQm ljefudf 5} g .

5'6\6} jf8{ / fKtL : jf: Yo lj1fg k|lti7fgdf !) a] 8;lxtsf] dgf] lrlsT;f ljefu agfP/ pkrf/ yflnPsf] 5 . c;f] h #) ut] b] lv z'? ePsf] ljefudf ;fthgf g;{, b'O{hgf ;xof] uL / b'O{hgf 8fS6/ sfo{/ t 5g\ . ljefusL O~rfh{ l;h{gf uf} tdn] lbPsf] hfgsf/ L cg';f/ cf7hgf egf{ eP/ z'? u/ ] sf] ljefudf sflt{sdf @@ / d+l;/ @% ut] ;Dd !^ hgfn] egf{ eP/ pkrf/ u/ ] sf 5g . …klxn] d] l8sn jf8{d} / fv] / pkrf/ x'GYof] clxn] 5'6\6} jf8{ ePsf] 5Ú– uf} tdn] eGg'eof] – …b} lgs?kd} lj/ fdL egf{ x'g] u/ ] sf 5g\ .Ú dgf] lrlsT;f ljefudf 8«U; ;] jg u/ ] sf, dlb/ f ;] jg u/ ] sf tyf l8k|] ;g / c? dfgl;s ;d: ofsf lj/ fdL egf{ x'g] u/ ] sf] ljefun] hgfPsf] 5 .

5 . g] skf Pdfn] sf j8f g+= ^ sf cWoIf df] xg/ fd ld>n] kflnsf cWoIf;“u df} lvs ?kdf eb| ;xdlt ePsf] eGb} sfo{kflnsfsf] a} 7sn] ufp“;ef ug{ af6f] v'n] sf] k|ltlqmof lbg'eof] . pxf“n] d+unaf/ sf] a} 7sn] lgsf; lbg] ljZjf; JoQm ug'{eof] . ;dodf ufp“;ef geP/ ;+3Lo / k|b] z ;/ sf/ af6 k|fKt ;zt{, ljz] if cg'bfg / ;dk"/ s cg'bfgsf] ah] 6 sfof{Gjogsf] k|lqmofdf ga9] kl5 lk|mh x'g] ;Defjgf ;d] t a9] sf] 5 . o: t} ljsf; lgdf0f{;“u} ufp“kflnsfn] gbLhGo kbfy{sf] pTvgg tyf 9'jfgLsf] 6] G8/ k|lqmof ;d] t cj?4 x'“bf o;n] kflnsfnfO{ cfGtl/ s ;|f] tdf ;d] t c;/ kf/ ] sf] 5 . ufp“;efsf] ljifodf kflnsfn] rf/ k6s sfo{kflnsfsf] a} 7s / ufp“;ef 8fs] klg s] xL a} 7sdf cg'kl: yt / s] xLdf pkl: yt eP/ 5nkmn k|lqmofd} ;xefuL gePsfn] ;ef cGof} ndf k/ ] sf] 5 .

dgf] k/ fdz{ x'g] / fKtL : jf: Yo lj1fg k|lti7fgn] dgf] lrlsT;f ljefudf dgf] k/ fdz{sf] sfd klg z'? ug] { hgfPsf] 5 . dgf] lrlsT;f ljefusf 8f= ;~hLj kl08tn] sfplG;lnªsf] Joj: yf ug] { u/ L tof/ L eO/ x] sf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . …egf{ ePsf lj/ fdLnfO{ of] uf, dgf] / ~hg, v] ns"bsf ;fy} ;sf/ fTds ;f] rsf] ljsf; x'g] vfnsf lqmofsnfk u/ fp“5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …clxn] klg ;Sbf] d] x] gt u/ ] sf 5f} + ca yk Jojl: yt t/ Lsfn] ug] { tof/ L ul/ / x] sf 5f} + .Ú pxf“n] dfbskbfy{ ;] jg ug{ lg?T;flxt ug] { lsl;dn] k/ fdz{ ul/ / x] sf] / ;sf/ fTds k|ult eO/ x] sf] atfpg'eof] . …xfdLn] / S;L ;] jg ug] {nfO{ hf“8, / S;L, r'/ f] 8 5'6fpg df] l6e] ;gn sfplG;lnª klg ul/ / x] sf 5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …egf{ ePsf ;a} nfO{ cj: yf x] / ] / sfplG;lnªsf] sfd ul/ / x] sf 5f} + . ca yk Jojl: yt x'G5 .Ú

ljkGg====

pBdLsf] 3/ –3/ df of] kª\ltsf/ k'u] sf] 5 . %) pBdLx?sf] 3/ 3/ df k'Ubf Pshgfn] dfq pBd u/ ] sf] kfOPg t/ ls: tf / sd g/ f] lsosf] kfOof] . : ynut cWoogsf nflu uPsf] d} n] pBdLx?l;t ;fIffTsf/ u/ ] sf] lyP“ . e] 6df pgLx?n] cfkm"x?sf] cfly{s kl/ jt{gdf n3'laQ laQLo ;+: yf g} ePsf] atfPsf lyP . ;f/ df s] b] lvof] eg] shf{ lbg' eGbf klxn] h'g Aoj;fo ug{] xf] ;f] ljifodf ;DalGwtnfO{ k|lzIf0f lbg'kg{] , shf{ b'?kof] u ePdf pTkGg x'g] kl/ l: yltsf] ljifodf ;d"xsf ;b: ox?nfO{ ;do–;dodf : ki6 kfg'{kg{] , c?sf] uhf{] 6fl/ lbg cfkm"n] shf{ lng gx'g] s'/ fdf ;r] t agfpg] h: tf s'/ fdf laQLo ;+: yfx?n] Wofg lbg klg plQs} h?/ L b] lvG5 . To;f] t Pp6f n3'laQaf6 lagflwtf] lnPsf] shf{ b'?kof] u u/ L csf{] n3'laQdf hf] l8P/ Toxf“af6 shf{ lng] Tof] shf{ klg b'?kof] u u/ ] / csf{] n3'laQl;t hf] l8g] clg km] l/ shf{ lng] x? lalu|b} uPsfx? klg ge] l6g] xf] Ogg\ . t/ cfly{s cg'zf;gdf g/ xg] x?afx] s shf{ lnP/ pBd u/ ] sfx?sf] eg] ;sf/ fTds kl/ jt{g ePsf] b] lvG5 .

OGwg===

zdf{n] clxn] klg ofq'sf] ;d: of / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . bfªdf OGwg l8kf] lgdf{0f eP/ dfq} k'u] g ca ofq'sf] ;d: of b] lvPsf] k|d'v zdf{sf] egfO 5 . lgudn] xfnnfO{ sf7df8f} +–bfª / bfª–sf7df8f+} xKtfdf rf/ lbg dfq} p8fg el/ / x] sf] : 6] zg k|d'v zdf{sf] egfO 5 .

afnljsf;df ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO q uf] ljGb v8\sf 3f] / fxL, @^ d+l;/ . : yfkgf ePsf] ^@ jif{kl5 afn ljsf; dfWolds ljBfno 3f] / fxL–!$ df klxnf] ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO ePsf] 5 . ljBfno Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf zlQm/ fd 8f“uLsf] cWoIftf Pj+ k"j{k|wfgfWofks lxdk|;fb >] i7sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{ sfo{qmd ePsf] xf] . ;f] Nh/ af] 8{n] @)!& ;fndf ef/ tLo ;} lgssf afnaflnsf k9fpg ljBfno : yfkgf u¥of] . To;nfO{ @)@# ;fndf g] kfn ;/ sf/ nfO{ x: tfGt/ 0f ul/ of] . To;} a] nfsf] k|wfgfWofks >] i7 x'g'eof] . zf/ Ll/ s czQmtfsf sf/ 0f s';L{d} a;] / dGtJo lbg'ePsf Ho] i7 gful/ s k|d'v cltly k"j{k|c >] i7n] Oltxf; : d/ 0f ug'{eof] . …km';sf] 5fgf] ePsf] b'O{sf] 7] sRrL O“6fsf] 3/ lyof] Ú– k|d'v cltly >] i7n] eGg'eof] – …ljBfyL{x? 3/ af6 af] / f NofP/ a: g] k9\g] rng lyof] .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ b'O{ s6\7f hldgdf ljBfno z'? ul/ Psf] lyof] . lgsf; klg lyPg . clxn] hlt a: tL a: 5 / ljBfyL{ ;+Vof xf] nfg\ eGg] ;f] r} lyPg . tnj dfl;s Ps ;o, k|c eQf !) ?k} of“ Tof] klg jif{df Ps k6s a'em\g] u/ ] sf] ljut

: d/ 0f ug'{eof] . ljBfyL{af6 k} ;f p7fpg kfO“b} gYof] . 3/3/ } rGbf ;+sng u/ ] / ljsf; ul/ Psf] xf] . b'Mvn] cfh] {sf] ;DklQ ;'/ lIft xf] ;\ eGg'eof] . tLg jif{cl3 cfkm"n] cWoIf ;DxfNbfsf] $! nfv lt/ ] / ljBfnonfO{ C0fd'Qm agfPsf] , tLg s/ f] 8 a9L ah] 6 NofP/ ef} lts ;+/ rgf lgdf{0f ug{ ;s] sf] / ljBfyL{sf] dfl;s z'Ns 36fPsf] ljJo; cWoIf 8f“uLn] hjfkm lbg'eof] . …ah] 6 Nofpg l;+xb/ jf/ ;Dd 8] lnu] zg cfkm\g} vr{n] uP“Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …clxn] klg 8] 9 s/ f] 8 ah] 6 5 .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ g;{/ L Pn s] hLdf sfk] {6nufot y'k|} ef} lts ;+/ rgf ag] sf 5g\ . ljBfno ejgnufot ck'u ;+/ rgf lgdf{0f x'“b} u/ ] sf 5g\ . sfo{qmdsf ;xhstf{ kqsf/ b] j] Gb| a: g] tn] k|: t't u/ ] sf] k|ltj] bg cg';f/ clxn] sIff !@ ;Dd cWofkg x'G5 .

Ps xhf/ cf7 ;o #* ljBfyL{ cWoog/ t 5g\ . l;l6Olel6sf On] lS6«s sIffx? klg ;~rflnt 5g\ . jflif{s ^& nfv a9L lghL ;|f] t lzIfsnfO{ cfGtl/ s ;|f] taf6 h'6fp“5 . dfljdf Pshgf dfq} b/ aGbLsf] lzIfs x'g'x'G5 . egf{ ;xof] u / dfl;s ljBfno ;xof] u ;|f] t x'g\ . cleefjsn] zf} rfnodf ;fa'gsf] Joj: yf gul/ Psf] kmf] xf] / / flvPsf] u'gf;f] u/ ] . lj1fgsf] k|of] uzfnf

cfhsf] /fzLkmn nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb| @)&(.)*.@& ut] d+unaf/ ltlyM kf}if s[i0f k~rdL, gIf]qM cZn]zf

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M sdhf]/L aflxl/g ;Sg]5 . cfnf]rsx? a9\g ;Sg]5g\ .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M ;fx; k/fqmd a9\g]5 . sfo{df ;kmntf /x]sf] 5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M k/lxtsf sfo{df ;lqmo x'g ;lsg]5 . wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M

k|z+;s a9\g]5g\ . ;fem]bf/L / Joj;flos nfe /fd|f] /xg]5 .

b}lgsLdf Jo:ttf /xnf . :jf:Yon] Tolt ;fy gb]nf .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M ;'Gb/ klx/gn] JolQmTjdf lgvf/ cfpg]5 .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M cj;/jfbLx?af6 hf]lug' knf{ . dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M

k|oTg u/]sf sfo{ / cWoogdf ;kmntf /xg]5 .

eP klg Ps lbg klg hfg gkfPsf] ljBfyL{sf] u'gf;f] lyof] . k6s–k6s dfu ubf{ klg z'qmaf/ ] lqmofsnfk gu/ fPsf] , Jojxfl/ s lzIff tyf snf gl;sfPsf] u'gf;f] u/ ] . cleefjsx?n] ;/ sf/ sf] lgMz'Ns lzIffsf] gLltnfO{ Jojxfl/ stf lbg cfu|x ub} { b/ aGbL a9fpg ;'emfj lbP . ljBfyL{ %) k|ltzt pkl: yt x'g] u/ ] sf] , ;f9] !) ah] cfO;Sg'kg] { lgod gdfgL l9nf] cfpg] u/ ] sf] , 8] «; gnufPsf] , 3/ df cleefjsn] ;/ ;kmfOdf Wofg glbPsf] , a] nf avt aRrfsf] af/ ] df ljBfnodf a'em\g gcfPsf] / lzIfsnfO{ kfl/ >ldsdf zf] if0f u/ ] sf] lzIfsx?n] u'gf;f] u/ ] sf lyP . pgLx?sf lh1f;fsf] hjfkm lbg 3f] / fxL–!$ sf cWooIf efgl;+ a'9f, 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf ;fdflhs ljsf; dxfzfvfsf gf/ fo0f kf} 8] n, ljJo; cWoIf 8f“uL, ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks >Lw/ kf] v|] n nufot x'g'x'GYof] . g] kfnL sf+u|] ; j8f ;efklt 6] saxfb'/ a'9fyf] sL, Pdfn] j8fWoIf v8\u s] ;L, lzIfs cleefjs ;+3sf ;+of] hs ;'/ ; a'9f, cleefjs o1axfb'/ e08f/ L, cleefjs ;'zLnf ;'gf/ , Zofds'df/ ljs, dlg/ fd jnL, ;dfh;] jL s] zj lu/ L, lzIfs emUu'k|;fb kf} 8] n, ljBfyL{ z+s/ ;'gf/ , u0f] z ljsnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] ] lyof] .

;dj] bgf

Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%! ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf],c_M lg0f{odf låljwf Pj+ c?sf] Jojxf/af6 z+sf x'g ;Sg]5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M af]nL Jojxf/df ;+odtf ckgfpg'xf];\ . ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M dgdf k|zGgtf /xnf . gof“ sfdsf] k|:tfj cfpg ;Sg]5 . l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M j];'/sf] lg0f{o u/] kl5nfO{ ;d:of x'g]5 . sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M

;dfrf/

hGdM !((*.!@.@# d[To'M @)&(.)*.@#

xfd|L lbbL, cfdfh', km'k" tyf xh'/cfdf ndxL g=kf=–# >LufpF lgjf;L lgdfb]jL b]jsf]6fsf] oxL ldlt @)&( d+l;/ @# ut]sf lbg *! jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] :juf{/f]x0fn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt, :tAw Pj+ b'Mlvt ePsf 5f}+ . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf cfkmGthgdf kg{ uPsf] b'Mv, lk/dsf{, zf]s;Gtfk / ljkQLk|lt lrGtf JoQm ub}{ pxfFx?df w}ow{ f/0f ug]{ zlQm O{Zj/af6 k|fKt xf];\ eGb} lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ;fy kl/jf/hgdf xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

efO÷a'xf/L M wgGho uf}td÷;fljqf b]jL uf}td elthf÷a'xf/L M ldg/fh uf}td÷cd[tf uf}td gflt, gfltgL M clg; uf}td, ck{gf uf}td Pj+ ;d:t uf}td kl/jf/ t'n;Lk'/–!@ x/Lkf}/f, bfª

t'= sd{rf/L cfjZostf g]kfn ;/sf/af6 dfGotfk|fKt ax'k|ltli7t sDkgLsf] gofF zfvfsf nflu !@ hgf dlxnf tyf !# hgf k'?ifsf] cfjZostf k/]sf] x'gfn] OR5's JolQmn] t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug{'xf]nf . of]UotfM SEE, +2, Bachlor jf ;f] ;/x pd]/M !& b]lv @& jif{;Dd tnaM tflnd cjlwe/ M !),))).– ;Dd tflnd cjlwkl5 M @%,))).– eGbf dfly gf]6M v kmd{ z'Ns nfUg] 5}g . v cg'ej gePsfnfO{ klg cj;/ lbOg]5 . v 6f9faf6 cfpg]x?sf nflu vfg a:gsf] Joj:yf . lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu ALFA BETA INTERNATIONAL ORGANISATION

sf7]sf]xn 3f]/fxL–!%, bfª

9746233122/9824985100 g]kfn ;/sf/

dfnkf]t sfof{no t'n;Lk'/, bfªsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † bfª lhNnf ;fljs lqe'jg gu/kflnsf j8f g+=+ & eO{ xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !# a:g] u0f]zaxfb'/ s]=;L=n] lgDt lnlvt hUufsf] df]7>]:tf sfod u/L kfpF egL o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg lbg'ePsf]n] ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . lgj]bssf] dfu adf]lhd >]:tfsfod ug{ gkg]{ sf/0f eP jf c? s;}sf] gfddf ;d]t >]:tfsfod x'gk' g]{ eP jf lgj]bs afx]s c? xsjfnf klg eP sf/0f / k|df0f;lxt of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}lt;_ lbgleq lgj]bssf] gfddf >]:tfsfod ug{ gkg]{ sf/0f v'nfO{ jf c? klg xsjfnf eP xsjfnfn] k|df0f / cfˆgf] lhls/;lxt lgj]bg ug{ cfpg'xf]nf . tf]lsPsf] ;odleq bfaL lj/f]w ug{ gcfP sfg'g adf]lhd e}hfg] Joxf]/f ;"lrt ul/G5 .

lgj]bsn] df]7>]:tf sfod ug{ dfu u/]sf] hUufsf] ljj/0f uf=kf j8f g+= lsQf g+= If]qkmn hUufwgLsf] gfd 8'?jf (v #@@ )–!–) u0f]zaxfb'/ s]=;L= bfª lhNnf ;fljs lqe'jg gu/kflnsf j8f g+= & eO{ xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !# a:g] u0f]zaxfb'/ s]=;L=n] d]/f gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] 8'?jf (÷v lsQf g+= #@@ h=lj= )–!–) hUufsf] df]7 >]:tf @)%*.)*.)* ut] dfnkf]t sfof{no 3f]/fxLdf cfunfuL eO{ hn]/ gi6 ePsf] / pNn]lvt hUuf xfn;Dd sxL s;}nfO{ a]rlavg jf s'g} lsl;dsf] lnlvt tyf xs x:tfGt/0f gu/L xfn;Dd lgj]bsn] g} hf]tef]u ul//x]sf] egL ;DalGwt :yfgLo txaf6 ls6fgL l;kmfl/; ;h{ldg eO{ cfPsf]n] pNn]lvt hUuf lgj]bs a:g] u0f]zaxfb'/ s]=;L=sf gfddf df]7 >]:tf sfod u/L hUufwgL btf{ k|df0fk"hf{ kfpF egL dfu u/]sf]n] dfu adf]lhd x'g' kg]{ xf] jf xf]Og ;fy} c? sf]xL xsbf/ eP of] xsbfjL ;DaGwL ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sfzg ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq k|df0f;lxt xsbfjL ug{ cfpg'xf]nf . Dofbleq bfjL lj/f]w gcfP sfg'g adf]lhd e}hfg] Joxf]/f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf † ?s'd afkmLsf]6 uf=kf= j8f g+= # a:g] /Ltf s]=;L=n] d]/f] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs 3f]/fxL & s -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !%_ ls=g+= $*#(, $*$!, $*$@, %($( / %(%! If]qkmn $!$=$# a=ld= hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ug{sf] nflu 3/sf] gS;fkf; u/L kfpF egL ldlt @)&(.)%.@( df gS;f;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/sf] gS;fkf; Ohfht pknAw u/fpg cfjZos k|lqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)&(.)*.@^ ut]sf lbg :ynut ;/hldg ubf{ blIf0ftkm{sf ;lwof/ 6f]kaxfb'/ 8fFuL / nIdL bd]gL cg'kl:yt x'g'ePsf]n] gS;fkf; sfo{ /f] lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;} sf] bfaL lj/f] w eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw|_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't k|df0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf . cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;fkf; eO hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

jLdfn]v x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] ;g g]kfn nfOkm OG:of]/]G; s= ln= zfvf ndxLaf6 hf/L ul/Psf] jLdfn]v ldlt @)&( j}zfv !) ut]sf lbg cfkm\g} k;naf6 x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ u/L lbg'xf]nf . gfd M ljkgf ljZjsdf{ jLdfn]v g+= M %)@)))))%%$* 7]ufgf M ndxL g=kf=–% ndxL, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*@@*&!###

CMYK

$

@)&( ;fn d+l;/ @& ut] d+unjf/ (Dec. 13, 2022)

s[lif pTkfbgsf] ahf/Ls/0fdf ;d:of o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf b] pv'/ L, @^ d+l;/ . n'lDagL k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] s[lif pkhsf] ahf/ Ls/ 0fdf b] lvPsf] larf} lnof lgoGq0f ug{ s[lif ahf/ lgdf{0fdf ;xof] u u/ ] sf] 5 . lat] sf] kf“r jif{df k|b] zleq (% j6f s[lif ahf/ lgdf{0f ePsf 5g\ t/ tL ahf/ sf] bL3{sfnLg Joj: yfkgdf ;/ sf/ sf] lg/ Gt/ ;xof] usf] vf“rf] k/ ] sf] 5 . a'6jn h} ljs s[lif pkh ;xsf/ L ;+: yfn] t/ sf/ Lsf] ahf/ Ls/ 0fsf] ;fy} u'Gb|'s, l;GsL, crf/ , lttf} / f pTkfbg u/ ] sf] 5 . ls;fgaf6 ;+sng ul/ Psf s[lif pkhsf ;fdu|Lx? k|zf] wg u/ ] / pTkfbgnfO{ ahf/ ;Dd k'¥ofpg yflnPsf] 5 t/ ahf/ Ls/ 0fsf] ;d: of eg] 5“b} 5 . k|b] zsf ;a} h;f] s[lif ahf/ nfO{ Jojl: yt ub{} ;xh?kdf laqmL ljt/ 0fsf] jftfj/ 0f ldnfpg ;xsf/ L ;+: yfsf cWoIf / fdgfy dfnLn] cfu|x ug{'eof] . …xfdLn] ls;fgaf6 vl/ b u/ ] sf] ;fdu|Laf6 lttf} / f, d: of} / f, u'Gb|'s agfof} + t/ To;nfO{ laqmL ug{] 7fp“ kfPgf} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;/ sf/ sf] ;xof] udf : yfkgf ePsf s[lif ahf/ , ;xsf/ L ahf/ df laqmL ug{ 7fp“ rflxof] .Ú s[lif tyf e"ld Joj: yf dGqfno n'lDagL k|b] zcGtu{t / x] sf] s[lif Joj;fo k|j4{g ;xof] u tyf tflnd s] Gb| vh'/ f af“s] n] ut cfly{s jif{df !* j6f s[lif ahf/ : yfkgf u/ ] sf] lyof] . of] ;“u} k|b] zleq kf“r jif{sf] cjlwdf (% j6f ;+sng s] Gb|, xf6 ahf/ , ;xsf/ L ahf/ , v'b|f ahf/ : yfkgf ePsf 5g\ . k|b] z ;/ sf/ / cGo lgsfox?n] : yfkgf u/ ] sf ahf/ sf] ;+Vof eg] Ps ;o ** / x] sf] 5 t/ ;a} h;f] ahf/ Ps} gf;n] rn] sf] cj: yf 5} g . s[lif ahf/ : yfkgf ug{ P] g, lgod / lgb{] lzsf : ki6 gx'“bf k"jf{wf/ ag] klg ;~rfngdf ;d: of b] lvPsf] s[lif ljsf; lgb{] zgfnosf s[lif cy{ lj1 l8NnL/ fh kf} 8] nn] atfpg'eof] . …gLltut ;d: ofsf sf/ 0f Joj: yfkg / lg/ Gt/ ;~rfngdf s] xL afwf kSs} 5g\ .

k|of; ul/ of] . ls;fg klg Jo: t, Jofkf/ L klg Jo: tÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ls;fgn] Jofkf/ LnfO{ ljZjf; ug{] jftfj/ 0f tof/ kf¥of} + eg] Psvfn] ;d: of xn x'G5 .Ú ls;fgn] pTkfbg u/ ] sf] s[lif pkhdf larf} lnofsf] k|efj lgoGq0f ug{ ls;fg / Joj;foLsf] aLrdf k|ToIf sf/ f] jf/ x'g] jftfj/ 0f tof/ kfg{ ;/ f] sf/ jfnf lgsfon] Wofg lbg'kg{] b] lvG5 . s[lif ahf/ ;~rfnsx?;“u cGtlq{mof n'lDagL k|b] z ;/ sf/ sf] cg'bfg ;xof] udf lgdf{0f ePsf s[lif ahf/ ;~rfnsx?;“u cGtlq{mof ul/ Psf] 5 . efn'afªdf s[lif Joj;fo k|j4{g ;xof] u tyf tflnd s] Gb| vh'/f af“s] n] k|b] z: t/ Lo cGtlq{mof sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] xf] . k|b] z ;/ sf/ sf] cg'bfg ;xof] udf : yfkgf ePsf s[lif ahf/ sf] lbuf] kgf / k|efjsf/ L sfof{Gjogsf nflu ;'emfj;lxt wf/ 0ffx? ;+sng ul/ Psf] 5 . s[lif pkh ;fdu|Lsf] ahf/ Ls/ 0fsf] nflu ;/ sf/ L: t/ af6 Wofg lbg'kg{] ;'emfjx? ;+sng ePsf 5g\ . s[lif Jofkf/ k|j4{g ;xof] u tyf tflnd s] Gb| vh'/ f af“s] sf k|d'v cDd/ / fh l3ld/ ] sf] cWoIftfdf sfo{qmd ePsf] lyof] .

k'ln;n] lhTof] /lgª lzN8 t'n;Lk'/df tfnf v'Nof] q uf] ljGb v8\sf 3f] / fxL, @^ d+l;/ . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf: t/ Lo !% cf} + / fi6«klt / lgª lzN8 g] kfn k'ln; : s"n 3f] / fxLn] lht] sf] 5 . dx] Gb| dfWolds ljBfno wgf{df ePsf] lzN8 k|ltof] lutfdf cf7 : j0f{, b'O{ / ht / rf/ sf: o;lxt !$ kbs lht] / pTs[i6 ePsf] xf] . o;} u/ L !^ kbssf ;fy uf] / vf klAns OG6/ g] zgn : s"n 3f] / fxLn] bf] ;|f] : yfg xfl;n u/ ] sf] 5 . rf/ : j0f{, ;ft / ht / kf“r sf: o kbs lht] sf] lzIfs hoGtf l3ld/ ] n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ !@ kbssf ;fy t] ;|f] : yfgdf k|ltof] lutf cfof] hs ljBfno dx] Gb| dfWolds ljBfno wgf{ ePsf] 5 . p;n] rf/ : j0f{ tLg / ht / kf“r sf: o kbs lht] sf] 5 . rf/ lbg;Dd rn] sf] v] n ;f] daf/ ;dfkg ul/ Psf] 5 . ljBfno Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf

nfvf}+===

xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf

/ fhg uf} tdn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . …ls;fg 7luPsf] af/ ] df ph'/ Lx? cfpg] qmd hf/ L 5 . clxn] ;Dd *÷!) j6f ph'/ L xfdLsxf“ cfPsf 5g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …7uLdf ;+nUg d'Vo JolQm / cGo ;+nUgsf] klxrfg u/ ] / d'2f btf{ u5f} {+ .Ú k|x/ Ln] clxn] ;Dd e} +;L cf] ;f/ k;f/ df ;+nUg b'O{hgf gfafns, b'O{j6f df] 6/ ;fOsn / Pp6f uf8L lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] 5 . k|x/ Ln] d'Vo of] hgfsf/ sf] klxrfg ul/ ;s] sf] / pgLx?sf] vf] hL eO/ x] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . ls;fgx?n] j8f k|x/ L sfof{no ndxL, lhNnf k|x/ L sfof{no 3f] / fxLdf cfP/ cfkm"x? 7luPsf] eGb} ph'/ L btf{ u/ fO/ x] sf] k|x/ Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .

/]vf zdf{ /fh' vgfn o; ljBfnosf k"j{ ljBfyL{ /]vf zdf{ bfª lgjf{rg If]q g+= @ af6 k|ltlglw;ef ;b:odf / /fh' vgfn If]q g+= @ -!_ af6 n'lDagL k|b]z;ef ;b:odf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{;lxt sfo{sfn ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

zlQm/fd 8fFuL– cWoIf

cWoIf hLtaxfb'/ s] ;Lsf] cWoIftf Pj+ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf d] o/ g?nfn rf} w/ Lsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf lzN8 ljt/ 0f ul/ Psf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/ df elnjnsf pTs[i6 v] nf8L 1fg l;Gw' dfljsf lxt] z / fdhfnL, hoz] o/ dfljsf kljqf 3tL{, skbL{df g] kfn k'ln; : s"nsf ;'jf; yf?, dflj hh/ fufp“sf cl: dtf ;'gf/ , PYn] l6S;df dx] Gb| dfljsf zf/ bf s] ;L / k'ln; : s"nsf clgif rf} w/ L aGg'ePsf] 5 . ;f] cj;/ df 3f] / xL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf pkk|d'v x'dfs'df/ L l8;L, 3f] / fxL– % sf cWoIf ljj] s a'9fyf] sL, lhNnf v] ns"b ljsf; ;ldltsf sfof{no k|d'v w'|j cfrfo{, kßf] bo klAns gd"gf dfljsf k|wfgfWofks / fdk|;fb h} ;Lnufotn] ljhoLx?nfO{ awfO{ 1fkg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . k|ltof] lutdf $) ljBfnon] ;xeflutf hgfPsf lyP .

t'n;Lk'/ , @^ d+l;/ -o';_– dxf] T;j ;~rfngsf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ Aoj;foLx?n] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfdf nufPsf] tfnf ;f] daf/ vf] lnPsf] 5 . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ L, k|x/ L k|d'v, gu/ k|d'v tyf Aoj;foLsf k|ltlglwsf] 5nkmnkl5 tfnf vf] lnPsf] xf] . t'n;Lk'/ df d+l;/ @% ut] b] lv o'Y; ckm t'n;Lk'/ n] cfw'lgs k': tsfno lgdf{0f ug{ ;~rfng u/ ] sf] dxf] T;jsf] la/ f] wdf ;+3sf] g] t[Tjdf pkdxfgu/ kflnsfdf tfnf nufOPsf] lyof] . tfnf vf] Ng k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ L lx/ fnfn / ] UdL, bfªsf k|x/ L k|d'v P;kL jL/ axfb'/ jnL, gu/ k|d'v 6Lsf/ fd v8\sf, t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf

;"rgf Û ;"rgf ÛÛ ;"rgf ÛÛÛ o; /fi6«;]js ax'd'vL ;xsf/L ;+:yfaf6 k|To]s jif{ k|bfg ul/g] z]o/ ;b:osf ;Gtlt z}lIfs k'/:sf/, ldlt @)&(.)(.!^ ut] x'g] @! cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f;efdf k|bfg ul/g] ePsf] x'Fbf @)&* ;fndf sIff !) -SEE_ / sIff !@ -!)±@_ pQL0f{ u/L pTs[i6 c+s Nofpg] z]o/ ;b:osf ;GtltnfO{ ;fd'bflos / ;+:yfut -lghL_ ljBfnoaf6 !÷! hgfnfO{ k'/:sf/ k|bfg ul/g] ePsf]n] z]o/ ;b:ox?n] cfkm\gf ;Gtltsf nAwf+skq ;lxtsf sfuhftx? ldlt @)&(.(.& ut]leq o; ;+:yfsf] sfof{nodf k]z ug'{x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . u+uf/fd cfrfo{– ;+of]hs lzIff pk;ldlt

/fi6«;]js ax'd'vL ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]gM )*@–%^!)&^

sd{rf/L ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= 3f]/fxL–!%, bfª

!$ cf}+ ;fwf/0f;efsf] ;"rgf Û o; sd{rf/ L ax'p2] ZoLo ;xsf/ L ;+: yf lnld6] 8 3f] / fxL, bfªsf] ldlt @)&(.)*.@^ ut] a;] sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] a} 7ssf] lg0f{ocg';f/ o; ;+: yfsf] !$ cf} + jflif{s ;fwf/ 0f;ef lgDg ldlt, ;do / : yfgdf x'g] ePsf] n] ;Dk"0f{ z] o/ ;b: oHo"x?nfO{ pQm lbg x'g] jflif{s ;fwf/ 0f;efdf clgjfo{ pkl: yltsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/ f] w 5 . ;fy} z] o/ ;b: osf 5f] / f5f] / Lx?dWo] ±@ df pTs[i6 c+s Nofpg] Pshgf 5f] / f / Ps 5f] / LnfO{ ;+: yfn] k'/ : s[t ug] { ePsf] n] z] o/ ;b: oHo"x?n] @)&( kf} if & ut] # ah] leq nAwf+skqsf] k|ltlnkL;lxt ;+: yfdf lgj] bg lbg'x'g xflb{s cg'/ f] w 5 . ldltM @)&( kf}if !^ ut] zlgjf/ lbgsf] !! ah] :yfgM ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf dxf;+3 g]kfn 3f]/fxL, bfªsf] ;efxn

cWoIf / fdk|;fb rfln;] , r] Da/ ckm sd;{sf cWoIf 6f] kaxfb'/ 3tL{sf] ;xeflutfdf 5nkmn u/ ] / tfnf vf] lnPsf] xf] .

5nkmnn] d+l;/ !% ut] ePsf] ;xdlt sfof{Gjog ug] { / dxf] T;jdf : yfgLo Aoj;foLn] : 6n / fVg rfx] sf] ;DaGwdf o'Y; ckm t'n;Lk'/ , t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3 / r] Da/ ckm sd;{sf cWoIfsf] ;xdltcg';f/ ug] { lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] g] t[Tjdf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] d'Vo u] 6df tfnf nufOPsf] lyof] . ;f] daf/ ePsf] b'O{a“'b] ;xdltkZrft tfnf vf] lnPsf] t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf / fdk|;fb rfln;] n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

>Lw/ kf]v|]n– k|wfgfWofks

tyf

Pj+ lj=Jo=;= kl/jf/

nu cg ug'{xf];\

tL afwfx? km'sfpg, P] g, lgod, lgb{] lzsf tof/ kfg{'kg] { h?/ L 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …lgb{] zgfnon] o; af/ ] df sfd u5{ .Ú s[lif ahf/ leq ;"rgf k|0ffnL sdhf] / cj: yfdf 5 . b} lgs d"No ;"rL / vl/ b laqmLsf] d"No ;fj{hlgs gx'“bf klg ;d: of b] lvg] u/ ] sf] 5 . b} lgs d"No;"rL ;fj{hlgs u/ ] df ls;fg, Jofkf/ L, pkef] Qmf tyf ;/ f] sf/ jfnf lgsfo ;a} nfO{ ;lhnf] x'g] s[lif tyf e"ld Joj: yf dGqfnosf s[lif cy{ lj1 cg'k ltjf/ Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . …s[lif ahf/ df ;"rgf k|0ffnL gePsf] kfof} + . o;df ca sfd ug{'k5{Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …d"No;"rL / To; af/ ] df ;a} nfO{ hfgsf/ L x'g cfjZos 5 .Ú ls;fgn] ef] Ub} cfPsf] ahf/ sf] ;d: of ;dfwfg ug{ ls;fg / Joj;foLaLr ;dGjosf] cefj 5 . ls;fg Joj;foLaLr ljZjf;sf] jftfj/ 0f agfpg ;s] pTkfbg ePsf] s[lif pkhsf] ahf/ Ls/ 0fdf b] lvPsf] ;d: of xn x'g ;Sg] s[lif Joj;fo k|j4{g ;xof] u tyf tflnd s] Gb|, vh'/ f af“s] sf k|d'v cDd/ / fh zdf{ l3ld/ ] n] atfpg'eof] . …d'Vo s'/ f ls;fg / Jofkf/ Lsf] aLrdf ;dGjo gx'“bf ahf/Ls/0fdf ;d: of b] lvPsf] 5 . b'a} nfO{ Ps 7fp“ u/ fpg y'k|}

;dfrf/

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

Pj+ lzIfs :6fkm kl/jf/

>L afn ljsf;3f]/fxL–!$, dfWolds ljBfno bfª

www.nayayougbodh.com

Provincial Government

Lumbini Province

Ministry of Physical Infrastructure Development

Transport Infrastructure Directorate

Road Infrastructure Development Office Rolpa

Invitation For Bids IFB No:-3/RIDO/ROL/079-80

Date of First Publication: 27thMangsir, 2079

1.

Road Infrastructure Development Office, Rolpa invites electronic sealed bids from registered eligible bidders for the Construction of the Projects as mentioned below.

2.

Eligible Bidders may obtain further information and inspect the Bidding Documents at the Road Infrastructure Development Office, Rolpa within office hours (email address: ridorolpa@gmail.com) or may visit PPMO website www.bolpatra.gov.np/egp .

Contract Details as follows :

SN

Road Name

Contract ID

Bid Cost (NRs.)

Estimated Bid Security Amount NRs. Amount Validity (Excluding (NRs) Period VAT) (days)

1

Construction of Badachaur Pategumchal Road, Lungri-6, Rolpa

RIDO/ROL/W/Ro/SQ/079/80-13 (Re) 1,000.00

1,277,475.08

34,000.00

75

2

Construction of Maadichaur RIDO/ROL/W/Ro/SQ/079/80-15 (Re) 1,000.00 Ghartigaun Jinaabang Sadak (Chaakalpatal Shidhartha Maa Bi Gharbir Saandanda Khanda Rolpa)

1,710,512.82

45,000.00

75

3

Construction of KalapatlaDhumka-Kurja Road, Runtigadi-8, Rolpa

RIDO/ROL/W/Ro/SQ/079/80-17 (Re) 1,000.00

1,283,716.14

34,000.00

75

4

Maintenance of BadachaurPategumchal-Pang Road, Rolpa

RIDO/ROL/W/Ro/SQ/079/80-18 (Re) 1,000.00

997,076.54

26,000.00

75

5

Construction of Bhaisachhape RIDO/ROL/W/Ro/SQ/079/80-19 (Re) 1,000.00 -Udindhunga Sadak, Lungri-7, Harjang Rolpa

1,711,541.11

45,000.00

75

6

Upgrading of Chaurpani -Myaldhara - JairmatGaunpokhara Gramin Sadak, Ward No-3, Rolpa

RIDO/ROL/W/Ro/SQ/079/80-20 (Re) 1,000.00

1,112,547.36

29,000.00

75

7

Construction of Bharaalideraa RIDO/ROL/W/Ro/SQ/079/80-24 (Re) 1,000.00 Bharte Hingadada Sadak Maadi 03 Rolpa.

1,283,717.95

34,000.00

75

8

Construction Of Ghorneti Baange Taal Sadak Nirman Maadi 02

RIDO/ROL/W/Ro/SQ/079/80-25 (Re) 1,000.00

1,283,717.95

34,000.00

75

9

Construction Of Maadi Gaa. Paa. 02 Simpani Dekhi Tribeni Gaa.Paa. Connecting Road, Rolpa

RIDO/ROL/W/Ro/SQ/079/80-26 (Re) 1,000.00

1,283,717.95

34,000.00

75

10

Construction of Jhimpubang Kukurgo Rijaabang Sukkha Wodar Sadak Gangadev Gaa. Paa

RIDO/ROL/W/Ro/SQ/079/80-27 (Re) 1,000.00

1,283,717.95

34,000.00

75

11

Upgrading of Shahidmarga Duikholi Chunbaang Road.

RIDO/ROL/W/Ro/SQ/079/80-28 (Re) 1,000.00

1,711,105.71

45,000.00

75

12

Upgrading of Sisne Ranshi Pokhara Sadak Paribartan 02.

RIDO/ROL/W/Ro/SQ/079/80-29

1,000.00

1,711,623.93

45,000.00

75

13

Construction of Baisya Khola Road Bridge along Jaimakasala Pandarkale Jelwang Road, Jelwang-07,Rolpa

RIDO/ROL/W/MB/NCB/079/80-01

5,000.00

-

1,100,000.00 120

Information to deposit the cost of bidding document in the Bank Name of the Name of Bank Office

Office Code no

Nepal Bank Limited, Libang, Rolpa

3370154015 (Road Infrastructure Development Office (RIDO), Rolpa)

Road Infrastructure Development Office, Rolpa

Office Account no (Dharauti Khata)

Rajaswa Rajaswa Account No (Revenue) Shirshak no.

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Acting Office Chief

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