२०७९ साल मंसिर २६ गते सोमवार

CMYK

cfsif{s 38]/L ljqmLdf

t'n;Lk'/ gofF a;kfs{df /x]sf] -s_ >]0fLsf] !( g+= afFkm"vf]nf xf]6n ;+~rfngdf /x]sf] hUuf xf]6n tyf cGo Joj;fosf] nflu clt pko'Qm !$ xft df]x8f @% ld= lk5jf8 ePsf] 38]/L ljqmLdf /x]sf] x'Fbf OR5's JolQmn] t'= ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . ;Dks{ g+= (*@@*!%%@@

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Dec. 12, 2022)

xf]nf t kmf]/n]gsf] 7]Ssf /2 < !% lbgleq yk Ps k|ltzt / Psdlxgfleq % k|ltzt yk u/ L !^ k|ltzt ef} lts k|ult gk'¥ofP 7] Ssf / 2 x'g] ;xdlt u/ ] sf] eP klg !% lbg ljlt;Sbf ;d] t lgdf{0f sDkgLn] sfd z'? g} u/ ] sf] 5} g .

q ;Gtf] if vgfn 3f] / fxL, @% d+l;/ . aaO{b] lv t'n;Lk'/ ;Ddsf] ;8sv08df @*=!( lsdL lgdf{0ffwLg kmf] / n] g / 6' n] g ;8s lgdf{0fsf] sfd / ldt] ag] sf] 5 . Pp6} cfof] hgfsf] sfd k6s–k6s pb\3f6g ub} { lgdf{0f Joj;foL abNb} hgtfsf] cf“vfdf 5f/ f] xfNg] sfd eg] eO/ x] sf] 5 . ndxL–3f] / fxL–t'n;Lk'/ of] hgfsf] gfddf 7] Ssf ul/ Psf] ;8ssf] z'?sf] ;Demf} tf @)&% df3 !$ ut] ePsf] lyof] . ;Demf} tfdf @)&* h] 7 ^ ut] ;8s lgdf{0f ul/ ;Sg'kg] { zt{ lyof] t/ sfd ;ft k|ltztdfq} eof] . sfd g;lsPkl5 @)&* ;fpg @& df ;Sg] u/ L Dofb yk ul/ of] . @@ dlxgfdf gePsf] sfd ylkPsf] b'O{ dlxgfdf emg s;/ L x'GYof] / < cfof] hgfn] k'gM @)&* k'; @* ut] ;Ddsf nflu Dofb yk ul/ lbof] . b'O{k6s yk u/ ] sf]

xgL 6«ofkdf /sd afu{]lgª ug{] tLghgf kqmfp 3f] / fxL, @% d+l;/ -o';_– xgL 6«ofksf] cf/ f] kdf bfªaf6 b'O{ dlxnf / Ps k'?if kqmfp k/ ] sf 5g\ . kqmfp kg{] df t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ –^ bz/ y 6f] n a: g] #% jif{sL cg'isf l;+x eGg] s[i0ff uxt/ fh, t'n;Lk'/ –!* Ujf/ vf] nf a: g] #* jif{sL s[i0ffs'df/ L a: g] t / 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ –!) gf/ fo0fk'/ a: g] @^ jifL{o hgs eGg] ?b|axfb'/ s] ;L / x] sf 5g\ . k|x/ Lsf cg';f/ pgLx?n] t'n;Lk'/ sf Ps Joj;foLnfO{ ANofsd] lnª u/ L / sd dfUg] / anfTsf/ sf] d'2f xfNg] eGb} s/ f] 8sf] afu{] lgª ub{} af“sL # k]hdf:

Dofb u'hf/ ] sf] lgdf{0f sDkgLnfO{ km] l/ @)&( j} zfv @ ( ut] ;Dd sfd ;Sg] u/ L Dofb ylkof] t/ cfof] hgfsf] sflt{s * ut] ;Dd #^ k|ltzt k|ult k'Ug'kg] {df d+l;/ ;lsg nfUbf ;d] t hDdf !) k|ltztdfq} sfd eof] / To;otf k|ult 7Kk 5 . cfof] hgfdf aaO{b] lv 3f] / fxL / 3f] / fxLb] lv t'n;Lk'/ u/ L b'O{ v08df ;8s lgdf{0f ug] { 7] Ssf ;Demf} tf 5 . h;df aaO{b] lv 3f] / fxL ^=%# lsdL 6' n] g, 3f] / fxLb] lv yfkfrf] s rf/ lsdL kmf] / n] g, yfkf rf] sb] lv gf/ fo0fk'/ df #=% lsdL 6' n] g, gf/ fo0fk'/ b] lv v} / f @=! lsdL kmf] / n] g, v} / fb] lv b"w/ f; #=& lsdL 6" n] g / b'w/ f;b] lv t'n;Lk'/ *=#! kmf] / n] g x'g] ;Demf} tf 5 . ;Demf} tf cg';f/ 6' n] gdf !! ld6/ rf} 8fOcGtu{t ;ft ld6/ uf8L lx“8\g] / b'O{÷b'O{ ld6/ b'a} lt/ km"6kfy / xg] ;Demf} tf 5 . @! ld6/ kmf] / n] gdf b'O{lt/ ;ft÷;ft ld6/ uf8L lx“8\g] / b'O{÷b'O{ ld6/ km"6kfy tyf b'O{ ld6/

;8ssf] aLrdf u|Lg a] N6 agfpg] ;Demf} tf 5 . ut bz} +otf kmf] / n] gsf] s'g} klg sfd ePsf] 5} g . sfd eO/ x] sf] a] nf agfOPsf 8fOe;{gx? vfN6fdf kl/ 0ft x'“bf 3f] / fxL–t'n;Lk'/ sf] ofqf lgs} si6s/ eO/ x] sf] 5 . sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf agfOPsf 8fOe;{gx? vfN6fdf kl/ 0ft eO/ x] sf 5g\ . a] ; jfn k"/ } gnfUbf gfnf / 5] p5fpsf] hldg elTsg z'? u/ ] sf] 5 . lahf} / Ll: yt hgtf ;+: s[t ljBfnosf] 5fqfaf; glhssf] leQf] vfl/ of] / kvf{n nufOof] t/ kvf{n k"/ fk"/ gnufp“bf Tof] 7fp“df clxn] klx/ f] v;] / 5fqfjf; ejg hf] lvddf 5 eg] x] dGtk'/ l: yt ofq' k|tLIffno g k"0f{?kdf x6fOof] g l;+uf] 5f] l8of] . Tof] eUgfjz] ifn] yk hf] lvd lgDTofPsf] 5 .

7] Ssf ;Demf} tfcg';f/ ndxL–3f] / fxL–t'n;Lk'/ ;8sdf kmf] / n] gsf] sfd ul/ / x] sf] tYo Ol~hlgol/ ª sDkgLn] @)&( j} zfv @( ut] ;Dd sfd ;DkGg ug{'kg] { xf] t/ p;n] sfd cw'/ f] 5f8\bf b'3{6gf ;d] t a9] sf] 5 . gf/ fo0fk'/ b] lv ;/ f{, ;/ f{b] lv 3f] / fxLdf ;8ssf] b'a} tkm{ vg] / vfN6f gk'bf{ b'3{6gf a9] sf] 6«flkms k|x/ Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . 3f] / fxLb] lv aaO{df klg agfOPsf] vfN6f k'l/ Psf] 5} g . cfof] hgf z'? ePb] lv @)&( ebf} ;Dd pQm ;8sv08df b'3{6gf x'“bf @@ hgfn] Hofg u'dfP, &* hgf 3fOt] eP .

To;kl5 klg lbgx'“ b'3{6gf eO/ x] sf 5g\ .af6f] rf} 8f agfpg vg] sf] vfN6fsf sf/ 0f ljB't kf] n 9Ng] cj: yfdf k'u] sf 5g\ . af6f] rf} 8f agfpg vg] sf] ;8sdf ljB't kf] n 9Ng ;Sg] ePsf] n] s/ ] G6sf] pRr hf] lvd / x] sf] g] kfn ljB't k|flws/ 0f 3f] / fxL ljt/ 0f zfvf atfp“5 .

7] Ssfd} u~hfuf] n Ps s/ f] 8 @! nfv *@ xhf/ tLg ;o Ps cd] l/ sL 8n/ -g] kfnL / sd em08} Ps ca{ @#÷@$ s/ f] 8_ df ;DkGg ug] { u/ L ef/ tsf] tYo Ol~hlgol/ ª sDkgLn] lgdf{0fsf] lhDdf lnPsf] kmf] / n] gsf] ] sfd ug{{ tf] lsPsf 7] s] bf/ sf] sfd g} u~hfuf] n 5 . af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

t'n;Lk'/sf] ljsf;sf nflu Ps x'g';\ M dGqL >]i7 q k|] daxfb'/ / fDhf t'n;Lk'/ , @% d+l;/ . k': tsfno lgdf{0fsf] nIo;lxt bfªsf] t'n;Lk'/ df k|yd n'lDagL k|b] z: t/ Lo s[lif tyf ko{6g dxf] T;j @)&( sf] pb\3f6g ul/ Psf] 5 . dxf] T;jsf] cfOtaf/ n'lDagL k|b] zsf pmhf{, hn;|f] t tyf l;+rfO{ / fHodGqL ch{'gs'df/ >] i7n] pb\3f6g ug{'ePsf] xf] . t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3, r] Da/ ckm sd;{ tyf Jofj;flos ;+u7gsf] la/ f] waLr dxf] T;j pb\3f6g ul/ Psf] xf] . d+l;/ !% ut] b] lv ;~rfng x'g] elgP klg bz lbg l9nf u/ L dxf] T;j z'? ePsf] xf] . o'Y; ckm t'n;Lk'/ sf] cfof] hgfdf z'? ePsf] dxf] T;jsf] pb\3f6g ub} { / fHodGqL >] i7n] t'n;Lk'/ sf] lasf;sf nflu Ps x'g'kg] { atfpg'eof] . Psn] dxf] T;j nufpg] / csf] {n] nufpg glbg] egL ePsf]

ljjfbtkm{ O+lut ub} { pxf“n] Pp6f dxf] T;j ;~rfng x'“bf t'n;Lk'/ sf] dg kmf6\g' / fd|f] gePsf] eGb} Pstfn] dfq} ljsf; lgdf{0fdf ;xof] u k'Ug] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . t'n;Lk'/ sf Joj;foL, pBdL, o'jf tyf / fhgLlt1x?sf] km/ s÷km/ s wf/ 0ff cfpg'n] / fd|f] ;Gb] z ghfg] eGb} dGqL >] i7n] o'jfn] u/ ] sf] sfdnfO{ k|f] T;fxg ug{ cfu|x ug{'eof] . lhNnfdf e"uf] nsf] efjgfn] sfd

u/ ] sf] eGb} dGqL >] i7n] t'n;Lk'/ df z'? ePsf] dxf] T;jnfO{ lnP/ ePsf lqmofsnfk unt / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . dxf] T;jdfkm{t\ o'jf pBdLnfO{ hf] 8\g'kg] { eGb} dGqL >] i7n] : yfgLo pTkfbgnfO{ k|fyldstfdf / fVg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . : yfgLo ?kdf x'g] dxf] T;jdf : yfgLo snf, ;+: s[lt, efiff;“u} pTkfbgnfO{ ;d] t hf] 8\g'kg] { dGqL >] i7sf] egfO lyof] . o'jf pBdzLntfnfO{ hf] 8\b} , ;d[4 g] kfnsf] kl/ sNkgf eGg] d"n gf/ fsf ;fy cfOtaf/ b] lv z'? ePsf] dxf] T;j k'; ^ ut] ;Dd ;~rfng x'g] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ df cfw'lgs k': tsfno lgdf{0fsf nflu dxf] T;j ;~rfng ePsf] cfof] hs o'Y; ckm t'n;Lk'/ n] hgfPsf] 5 . dxf] T;j pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf af] Ng] cGo jQmfx?n] t'n;Lk'/ sf] ljsf;sf nflu o; If] qsf ;a} sf] dg ldNg'kg] { atfPsf lyP . t'n;Lk'/ df Psn] csf{nfO{ : jLsf/ ug{ g;Sbf af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

/ldtf 5 t'n;Lk'/df Û xfQLvf} jfdf dxf]T;j, jL/ ] Gb|rf] sdf rSsfhfd, pkdxfgu/ sf] sfof{nodf tfnfaGbL q Ps/ fh e08f/ L t'n;Lk'/ , @% d+l;/ . laxfg ( ah] t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] sfof{noaf6 sfnf em08f;lxtsf] Pp6f ¥ofnL t'n;Lk'/ ahf/ sf] jL/ ] Gb| rf] sdf k'Uof] / sl/ a cfwf 306f rSsfhfd u¥of] / t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] sfof{nodf wgf{ a: of] . ¥ofnLdf pjf;+3sf cWoIf, k"j{cWoIf lgjt{dfg cWoIf, kbflwsf/ Lnufot s] xL Joj;foLx? lyP . To;sf] 7Ls b'O{ 306fkl5 afhfufhf / ljleGg snf ;+: s[ltsf emf“sL;lxtsf] ¥ofnL lql;4] Zj/ L dlGb/ af6 jL/ ] Gb|rf] s x'“b} dxf] T;j: yn xfQLvf} jftkm{ ;f] lemof] . ahf/ df cfh b] lvPsf b'O{ km/ s b[Zo t'n;Lk'/ df ;~rfng x'g yfn] sf] …k|yd n'lDagL k|b] z: t/ Lo s[lif tyf ko{6g dxf] T;j–@)&(Ú sf] la/ f] w / zf] efofqfsf nflu lgsflnPsf ¥ofnL lyP . d] nf ;~rfngsf nflu cfof] hsn] ut ;fpg ! ut] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{noaf6 d+l;/ !% ut] b] lv d] nf ;~rfng ug] { Ohfht lnO;s] sf] lyof] . ut sflt{s CMYK

!$ ut] : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] d] nf ;~rfng jfktsf] dgf] / ~hg s/ klg a'em\of] . oBlk t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3 / r] Da/ ckm sd;{ t'n;Lk'/ sf] la/ f] wkl5 d] nf lgwf{l/ t ;dodf ;~rfng x'g ;s] g . d+l;/ !% ut] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf k|d'vsf] sfo{sIfd} ;j{kIfLo 5nkmn eof] / rf/ a'“b] ;Demf} tfkZrft d] nf nfUg] eof] . oBlk cfOtaf/ d] nf nfUg] tfdemfd

z'? x'“bf pjf;+3 eg] sfnf] em08f af] s] / la/ f] wdf plqof] 5 . n'lDagL k|b] zsf hn;|f] t / fHodGqL ch'{g >] i7n] dxf] T;jsf] pb\3f6g ul/ / x“bf t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3 eg] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] d"n u] 6df tfnf nufP/ wgf{ a: of] . cfOtaf/ kflnsfsf] ;Dk"0f{ sfd 7Kk eP . d] nfsf] ljifodf : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] Joj;foLdfly cGofo u/ ] sf] t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u

jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf / fdk|;fb rfln;] sf] cf/ f] k 5 . …xfdL;“u ;Demf} tf ubf{ km] G;L, h'Qf rKkn, df] afOnnufotsf : 6nx? g/ fVg] ;xdlt ul/ Psf] xf] . clxn] d] nfdf clwsf+z log} : 6nx? 5g\ . o;tkm{ : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] rf;f] b] vfpg'kb} {g, lsg df} g 5 < xfd|f] dfu ;Daf] wg geP;Dd la/ f] wsf sfo{qmd / f] lsGgg\Ú– pxf“ eGg'x'g5– …: yfgLo af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

sf7df8f}+df 38]/L

sf7df8f}+sf] rf]ef/df cfsif{s 38]/Lx? laqmLdf k|ltcfgf @% nfv bfªsf] 3/ hUuf;Fu klg ;f6km]/ ug{ ;lsg] -l;ldt ;dosf] nflu_ ;Dks{M 9851130576

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b] pv'/ L, @% d+l;/ . blIf0f b] pv'/ Lsf] u9jf ufp“kflnsfdf / x] sf !( j6f ufp“x? / fKtL gbLdf t6aGwg gx'“bf pRr hf] lvddf / x] sf] Ps cWoogn] b] vfPsf] 5 . dfgjclwsf/ / vfB clwsf/ sf] If] qdf sfo{/ t lkmofg g] kfnsf] ;d: of b: tfj] hLs/ 0f ug] { k|fljlws;lxtsf] l6d / : yfgLo vfB clwsf/ ;~hfnsf] ;+o'Qm l6dn] u/ ] sf] : ynut cWoogn] o: tf] b] vfPsf] lkmofg g] kfnsf sfo{qmd ;+of] hs ;'/ ] z uf} tdn] atfpg'eof] . …u9jf–% nf] v/ k'/ sf] d'xfgaf6 / fKtL gbL a: tLdf k: of] . xfdL Hofg arfpg uf] ? e} +;L lnP/ csf] { ufp“df z/ 0f kg{ uof} + . l;kL g] kfnsf] 3/ df tLg lbg a;] / ufp“ kmls{bf hDd} af9L 3/ df k;] / s} ogsf sRrL3/ eTsfOlbPsf] / clwsf+zsf] / fzgkfgL / nQf sk8f leh] sf] lyof] Ú– u9jf–% nf] v/ k'/ lgjf;L xbjf/ L rf} w/ Ln] eGg'eof] . …a: tLdf af9L k;] kl5 xfdL kf“r ufp“sf gful/ sx? l;kL g] kfnsf] xndf uP/ Hofg hf] ufof} + . tLg lbg;Dd pt} d] ;df vfof} + . : yfgLo ;/ sf/ , / ] 8qm; / ;+3;+: yfx?n] / fxt ljt/ 0f u/ ] kl5 a: tLdf cfp“bf 3/ df af9L k;] / a] xfn lyof] Ú– u9jf % wd{k'/ lgjf;L l;h{gf rf} w/ Ln] eGg'eof] . utjif{ jfOaf sG: 6«S;g sDkgLn] / fKtL k'nsf] k"j{–klZrd b'a} tkm{ u/ ] / 7] Ssf 6] 08/ af6 em08} Ps xhf/ ;ft ;o ld6/ t6aGw u/ ] sf] / Sjfl066L k"/ f ePkl5 / fKtL k'nsf] k"j{tkm{ tLg ;o ld6/ t6aGw af“sL

/ xg uPsf] sDkgLsf k|f] k|fO6/ hok|sfz a'9f du/ n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . g] kfn ;/ sf/ n] ax'jifL{o sfo{qmdcGtu{t b'a} tkm{ / fKtLdf t6aGw u/ L bL3{sfnLg ;dfwfg vf] Hg h?/ L / x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . ut c;f] h !( b] lv nuftf/ rf/ lbg;Dd ePsf] clj/ n jiff{ / ut jif{sf] wfg vf6] / v] tdf ;'sfPsf] avt ePsf] cla/ n jiff{ tyf To;af6 cfPsf] / fKtL gbL / vx/ ] x?sf] af9Ln] u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf w] / } a: tLsf gful/ sx?nfO{ 7"nf] ;f: tL lbPsf] cWoog 6f] nLsf] b: tfj] hdf pNn] v 5 . / fKtL gbLsf] / fKtL k'nb] lv k"j{tkm{ em08} tLg ;o ld6/ t6aGw gePsf sf/ 0f ToxL : yfgaf6 af9L k;] / af] wLk'/ , ;] d/ L, df] tLk'/ / sfG5Lufp“sf clwsf+z gful/ sx?sf]

vfBfGg, nQfsk8f leh] sf] / sltsf] 3/ g} elTsPsf] : yfgLo u9jf–% lgjf;L k/ z' rf} w/ Ln] atfpg'eof] . …l;qmxjfvf] nfdf t6aGw gx'“bf / fKtL / l;qmxjfsf] af9Ln] xfd|f] ufp“ pRr hf] lvddf 5 . r'gfj cfp“bf g] tfx? t6aGw ul/ lbg] cfzf b] vfp“5g\ t/ r'gfj lht] / uPkl5 s;} n] klg x] b} {gg\Ú– u9jf–& ;] d/ L lgjf;L lzps'df/ L rf} w/ Ln] eGg'eof] . u9jf % sf] nfnk'/ , k;f{, kl;{of, sl6ofgufp“, k/ : k'/ , dux/ L, nf] v/ k'/ , tlsofk'/ , af] wLk'/ , k|gfxf / wd{k'/ sf em08} b'O{ xhf/ Ps;o 3/ w'/ Lsf gful/ sx?nfO{ ;f: tL lbPsf] kfOPsf] 5 eg] kf“r ;o ljufx eGbf a9L If] qkmnsf] wfgafnL Iflt ePsf] 5 . / fKtL gbLdf t6aGw gePsf If] qx? nf] v/ k'/ sf] d'xfg af“sL # k]hdf:

;dfg'kfltstkm{ ;dfj]zL ;d"xadf]lhd ;Rofpg kqfrf/ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf sf7df8f} , @% d+l;/ . lgjf{rg cfof] un] ;dfg'kfltstkm{ : yfg k|fKt ug{] / fhgLlts bnx¿af6 aGb;"rLdf / x] sf pDd] bjf/ af6 l;kmfl/ ; ePsf ;f+;bx¿sf] gfdfjnLnfO{ ;dfj] zL ;d"xadf] lhd ;RofP/ k7fpg b'O{ lbgsf] ;do;lxt kqfrf/ u/ ] sf] 5 . tL bnx¿n] oxL d+l;/ @^ ut] ;f] daf/ ;f“em $ ah] ;Dd

;RofOPsf] ;"rL a'emfpg'g{] 5 . k|ltlglw;eftkm{sf] gfd l;kmfl/ ; ug{ oxL d+l;/ @$ ut] $ ah] ;Dd ;do lbOPsf] df bnx¿n] gfdfjnL l;kmfl/ ; u/ ] sf lyP . k] z ePsfdWo] sltko bnn] ;dfj] zL ;d"xaf6 pko'Qm k|ltlglwTj gu/ fPsf] , sltko bnn] k|fKt : yfgeGbf a9L : yfgdf l;kmfl/ ; u/ ] sf] kfOPsf] 5 . gfdfjnL ;lRrP/ k|ltlglwTj eO{ cfPkl5 cfof] un]

lgjf{lrt ePsf] 3f] if0ff ug{] pQm k|0ffnLtkm{sf k|jQmf u'¿k|;fb jfUn] n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . oxL d+l;/ $ ut] ;DkGg k|ltlglw;ef tyf k|b] z;ef ;b: o lgjf{rgcGtu{t ;dfg'kflts k|0ffnLtkm{ dtu0fgf ;lsPkl5 cfof] un] oxL d+l;/ @@ ut] y|] ;xf] N8 s6fpg] bnx¿nfO{ aGb;"rLdf ;dfj] z ;dfj] zL ;d"x ldnfP/ gfd k7fpg kqfrf/ u/ ] sf] lyof] .

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(Dec. 12, 2022)

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lgjf{rg k|0ffnL / dGqL ;+Vof dlxnf lx+;f n}lËs lje]bsf] kl/0ffd cl: tdfq dlxnf lx+;flj?4sf] !^ lbj;Lo cleofg ;lsof] . cleofg rln/ x] s} a] nf dlxnflj?4 ePsf s] xL h3Go ck/ fw ;fj{hlgs eP . d+l;/ @) ut] ;'v] {tdf >LdtLsf] 6fpsf] sf6] / emf] nfdf af] s] / efUb} u/ ] sf o'jsnfO{ k|x/ Ln] kqmfp u¥of] . o;} lbg slknj: t'df Ps lhNnf GofofwLzn] >LdtLnfO{ of} g zf] if0f / nuftf/ lx+;f u/ ] sf] , hah{: tL ue{ktgsf] cf} iflw v'jfpg] u/ ] sf] eGb} k|x/ Ldf ph'/ L k¥of] . To;sf] Ps lbg cl3 sf7df8f} +d} Ps o'jtLn] cfkm";Fusf] OGu] hd] G6 tf] 8\g] s] 6fsf] 3/ cufl8 cfkm} dfly k] 6«f] n 5s] {/ cfuf] nufOg\ . of] cleofgsf] a] nfsf] dfq s'/ f xf] Og, c? a] nf klg dlxnfla?4sf h3Go ck/ fwsf 36gfx? eO/ x] sf x'G5g\ . s] xL ;fj{hlgs x'G5g\, k|x/ L cbfnt;Dd k'U5g\ . Tof] eGbf w] / } 36gf u'kr'k g} kfl/ G5g\ . Pskl5 csf] { nuftf/ ;fj{hlgs ePsf o: tf bb{gfs 36gfn] g] kfnL ;dfhleqsf] qm"/ , dlxnfå] ifL rl/ q pbf+uf] ePsf] 5 . dlxnfsf] afFRg kfpg] xs ;d] t s'l07t ePsf] cfefif ePsf] 5 . clxn] klg bfOhf] sf gfddf ax';+Vos dlxnfx? cfkm"dflysf h3Go lx+;f;d] t Joxf] g{ afWo 5g\ . dw] z k|b] zdf bfOhf] sf] lgx'Fdf r/ d lx+;f u/ ] sf 8fS6/ k+sh rf} w/ Llj?4 >LdtL g] xf rf} w/ Ln] k|x/ Ldf ph'/ L lbPkl5 clxn] of] 36gf rrf{df 5 . bfOhf] sf gfddf lbOPsf k|tf8gf xf] pg\ of cfj] udf 6fpsf] l5gflnPsf 56gf, dlxnfnfO{ cfTdbfxsf] cj: yfdf k'¥ofpg agfOPsf] kl/ j] z xf] ;\ of Gofod"lt{n] g} aGws agfP/ of} g lx+;f u/ ] sf 36gf oL ;a} n] ;dfhdf dlxnfx?nfO{ cfh klg s;/ L bf] ;|f] bhf{sf] Jojxf/ ul/ G5 / of} gj: t'sf] ?kdf lng] ul/ Psf] 5 eGg] g} b] vfpF5 . of] oxL ;dfh xf] hxfF ;dfgtf / Gofosf] w] / } rrf{ ;d] t x'g] u5{ t/ hLjg Jojxf/ df eg] ;dfgtf / Gofosf] ljifo sf] zf} + 6f9f 5, ;+ljwfg, sfg'g / JolQmx?sf efif0fsf] jl/ kl/ kmGsf] dfl/ / x] sf] cj: yf 5 . g] kfn ;/ sf/ sf] kGw|f} + of] hgfdf dlxnflj?4 x'g] lx+;fnfO{ ;g\ @)@#÷)@$ ;Dd kfFr k|ltzt 36fpg] nIo lnOPsf] 5 t/ g] kfndf dlxnflj?4 x'g] lx+;fsf] cf“s8f eg] jif] {lg a9\b} uPsf] b] lvG5 . g] kfn k|x/ Ldf lat] sf] cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷)&( df !& xhf/ dlxnfla?4 x'g] lx+;fsf 36gfx? btf{ ePsf lyP . o;sf] cl3Nnf] jif{ @)&&÷)&* df of] ;+Vof !$ xhf/ @ ;o #@ lyof] . bz jif{cl3 cfly{s jif{ @)^(÷&) df k|x/ L;Dd k'u] sf dlxnf lx+;fsf 36gfsf] ;+Vof Ps xhf/ cf7 ;o dfq lyof] . dlxnfla?4sf lx+;fsf 36gfdf anfTsf/ , anfTsf/ k|of;, ax'ljjfx, 3/ ] n' lx+;f, afn of} g lx+;f, af] S;Lsf] cf/ f] k, afnljjfx, 5'jf5't, ue{ktgnufot dlxnf ePs} sf/ 0f v] Kg'kg] { b'Jo{jxf/ sf ph'/ Lx? k|x/ Ldf kg] { u5{g\ . vf;df n} +lËs lx+;fla?4sf] !^ lbj;Lo cleofg ;dfhdf dlxnfdfly eO/ x] sf lx+;fk|lt Wofgfsif{0f u/ fpg] / lx+;f cGTo ug{ ;/ f] sf/ jfnf ;a} nfO{ lhDd] jf/ agfpg rnfpg] ul/ G5 . gf] e] Da/ @% df kg] { dlxnflj?4 x'g] lx+;f pGd"ngsf nflu cGt/ f{li6«o lbj; / l8;] Da/ !) df cGt/ f{li6«o dfgjclwsf/ lbj; oL b'O{ lbj;nfO{ hf] 8] / dlxnfla?4 x'g] lx+;f dfgjclwsf/ sf] xgg\ xf] eGg] k|tLsfTds ;Gb] z lbg vf] lhPsf] b] lvG5 . t/ hlt;'s} dfgjclwsf/ sf] s'/ f u/ ] klg dlxnfla?4 nuftf/ lx+;f, b'Jo{jxf/ x'g', Goflos k|lqmofdf cfPsf k|efljtx? xf] : 6fOn aGg] cj: yf b] lvg', xTof tyf a9\bf] cfTdxTofn] dfgj clwsf/ sf] b'/ fj: yf g} b] vfpF5g\ . d'n'sdf nfdf] / fhgLlts ;+3if{af6 nf] stflGqs zf;g Joj: yf : yfkgf ePsf] 5 . dfgjclwsf/ sf cfwf/ e"t d"NodfGotfnfO{ ;+ljwfgn] Ps xb;Dd ;+: yfut klg u/ ] sf] 5 t/ dfgjclwsf/ sf] d"No dfGotf / l;4fGt;Fu tfbfDotf ldnfpFb} cl3 a9\g ;lsPs} 5} g . sfof{Gjogsf] kf6f] ;j{q lkmtnf] 5 . lkt[;QfTds d"Nodf cfwfl/ t ;f] r abNb} ;dfgtfdf cfwfl/ t ;f] r cg'?k Jojxfl/ s ?kfGt/ 0fdf JolQm, ;dfh / / fHosf ;+/ rgfx? cem} cl3 a9\g ;ls/ x] sf 5} gg\ . g] kfnL ;dfhdf o: tf] lx+;f k|efljt dlxnf tyf aflnsfx? ;xh} v'n] / cfkm\gf] kL8f kf] Vg ;Sg] cj: yf cem} 5} g . kfl/ jfl/ s, ;fdflhs OHht k|lti7f;Fu hf] l8P/ x] g] { k|rngn] klg ax';+Vos dlxnf tyf aflnsfx? ;s] ;Dd lx+;f ;x] / } a: g] u/ ] sf] , Goflos÷cw{Goflos lgsfo;Dd lgs} sddfq ph'/ L kg] { u/ ] sf] atfOG5 . tyflk kl5Nnf] ;do dlxnf ;zlQms/ 0fdf ePsf] k|ult / dlxnf lx+;f;DaGwL sfg'gL, ;xof] uL ;+/ rgfn] ubf{ ph'/ Lsf] ;+Vof a9\b} uPsf] klg eGg] ul/ G5 . b} lgsh;f] ;fj{hlgs eO/ xg] dlxnfla?4sf h3Go lx+;fsf 36gf / tL 36gfdf k|s6 x'g] dlxnfå] ifL l6Kk0fLx?n] g] kfnL ;dfh cfh klg slt;Dd dlxnfk|lt c;lxi0f' 5 eGg] g} b] vfpF5 . g] kfnL ;dfhdf cfh klg dlxnfnfO{ ;dfg ?kdf dof{bf, ;Ddfg / clwsf/ k|bfg ul/ Psf] 5} g . oxL c;dfg Jojxf/ sf] kl/ 0ffd dlxnfdfly x'g] u/ ] sf] lx+;f xf] eGg] xfdL ;a} n] a'em\g'k5{ .

s;n] s] eg] < : yfgLo lgsfon] ;fj{hlgs ;] jf k|jfxnfO{ r': t agfP/ e|i6frf/ z"Go gLlt lnP/ cl3 a9\g d ljz] if cg'/ f] w ub{5' .

– z] / axfb'/ b] pjf -k|wfgdGqL_ xfdL dGqLdf xf] Og Ph] G8fdf efua08f x'g] u/ L s'/ f ldNof] eg] ;/ sf/ df ;xefuL x'g] 5f} + .

– 8f= d's'n 9sfn -/ fli6«o : jtGq kf6L{sf k|jQmf_ ;/ sf/ L sf] ifsf] / sd / f] lsFbf ;j{;fwf/ 0fsf] xftdf sd k} ;f k'U5 . cem k"FhLut vr{ t cf7 k|ltztdf ;Lldt 5 . To;nfO{ ;'wfg{} k5{ .

– zfGt/ fh ;'j] bL -k"j{cy{;lrj_ lxdfn hf] ufpg *) k|ltzt dlxnfs} xft 5 . t/ pgLx?nfO{ gLltut lg0f{o lnFbf st} klg ;fd] n agfOFb} g . dlxnfsf] klxrfg} / fHon] ug{ ;s] sf] 5} g . lxdfn arfpg] O: o'sf gLltut lg0f{o lnFbf dlxnf / To;df klg lxdfn;Fu} hf] l8Psfx? ;d] l6g'k5{ .

– nfSkf km'6L z] kf{ -lxdfn cf/ f] xL_ ca s;} n] s] xL u5{ h: tf] nfUb} g . r'gfjdf ef] 6 dfUg] afx] s g] tfx¿n] c? s] xL ub{} gg\,. ;a} g] tf p: t} x'g\ . xfd|f] cfz dl/ ;Sof] .

– ;Ltf a: g] t -åGådf >Ldfg\ u'dfPsL b+uLz/ 0f ufpFkflnsf–@ sL dlxnf_

g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf clwsf+z / fd|f kIfdWo] ;dfg'kflts ;xeflutfd"ns k|ltlglwTjsf] ;'lglZrttf Pp6f xf] . ;+ljwfgn] dlxnf, blnt, cflbjf;L hghflt, dw] zL, yf¿, d'l: nd, lk58f ju{, cNk;+Vos, ;LdfGtLs[t, ckf+utf ePsf JolQm cflb cfly{s–;fdflhs?kn] k5fl8 k/ ] sf ;d'bfo tyf JolQmx¿nfO{ ;dfg'kflts ;dfj] zL l;4fGtsf cfwf/ df / fHosf lgsfox¿df ;xeflutf u/ fpg'kg{] ljifonfO{ df} lns xssf ¿kdf ;dfj] z u/ ] sf] 5 . sfof{Gjog kIf, ljz] if u/ L dlxnfsf] ;dfj] lztfsf] kf6f] x] bf{ l: ylt pT;fxhgs g} 5 . ;+;f/ el/ sf Joj: yflksf ;+;b\x¿sf] ;femf ;+u7g Joj: yflksf ;+3 -OG6/ kfln{ofd] G6/ L o'lgog_ sf cg';f/ , ;+;f/ el/ sf ;+;bdf dlxnfsf] k|ltlglwTj cf} ;t @^ k|ltzt 5 . ef/ t / rLgdf qmdzM !% k|ltzt / @% k|ltzt 5 . hfkfgdf !) k|ltzt, sf] l/ ofdf !* k|ltzt / cd] l/ sfdf @* k|ltzt 5 . hals g] kfndf #$ k|ltzt 5 . g] kfnsf] : yfgLo txdf dlxnfsf] k|ltlglwTj hfkfg, gj{] , a] nfot, c: 6«] lnofnufotsf ljsl;t b] zx¿ eGbf klg / fd|f] 5 . h: tf] , hfkfgsf] : yfgLo txdf dlxnfsf] k|ltlglwTj !# k|ltzt / Sofg8fdf @& k|ltzt 5 eg] g] kfndf $! k|ltzt . ;dfj] lztfsf ;a} kIfsf] ;"Id ljZn] if0f ug{] xf] eg] s] xL sdLsdhf] / L t 5g, t/ ;du|tfdf lg/ fz x'g'kg{] l: ylt 5} g . ;+ljwfgdf / fd|f kIfx¿ x'“bfx'“b} klg lgjf{rg k|0ffnL, ;+;b\ / ;f+;b / dlGqkl/ ifb\ sf] ;+Vof cflb nufotdf eg] ;d: of 5 . lgjf{rgs} s'/ f ubf{, ldl>t k|0ffnLsf sf/ 0f hlt;'s} nf] slk|o / fhgLlts bnnfO{ klg ax'dt Nofpg sl7g 5 . o;df ;'wf/ sf nflu ;dfg'kflts ;dfj] zL k|ltlglwTjsf] ;jfnnfO{ k|ToIfdf ;dfj] z u/ ] / ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnL vf/ ] h u/ L k|ToIf lgjf{rg k|0ffnLdf hfg'k5{ . ;f+;bsf] ;+Vof klg s6f} tL ug{'k5{ . k|ltlglw;efdf s'n ;f+;b ;+Vof @&% 5, h'g af] lemnf] eof] . @&% ;b: odWo] !^% k|ToIf hgtfaf6 r'lgP/ cfpg] / af“sL !!) ;dfg'kflts lgj{frg ljlwdfkm{t lgjf{lrt x'g] ;+j} wflgs Joj: yf 5 . o;df ;'wf/ sf nflu, k|ltlglw;efdf k|ToIftkm{ ;f+;bsf] ;+Vof !^% dfq agfpg] / ;dfg'kfltssf !!) nfO{ k"/ } vf/ ] h ug{'k5{ . ;dfg'kflts ;dfj] zL k|ltlglwTjsf] ;'lglZrttfsf nflu k|ToIfsf !^% df $) k|ltzt 5'6\ofP/ dlxnf–dlxnf, blnt–blnt, d'l: nd–d'l: nd cflb k5fl8 k/ ] sf ju{ / ;d'bfoaLr dfq k|lt: kwf{ u/ fpg] ljlwdf hfg'k5{ . o;/ L k|lt: kwf{ u/ fp“bf / f] 6] ;gsf cfwf/ df

;dfg'kflts ;dfj] zL k|ltlglwTjsf] ;jfnnfO{ k|ToIfdf ;dfj] z u/ ] / ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnL vf/ ] h u/ L k|ToIf lgjf{rg k|0ffnLdf hfg'k5{ . ;f+;bsf] ;+Vof klg s6f} tL ug{'k5{ . k|ltlglw;efdf s'n ;f+;b ;+Vof @&% 5, h'g af] lemnf] eof] . @&% ;b: odWo] !^% k|ToIf hgtfaf6 r'lgP/ cfpg] / af“sL !!) ;dfg'kflts lgj{frg ljlwdfkm{t lgjf{lrt x'g] ;+j} wflgs Joj: yf 5 . o;df ;'wf/ sf nflu, k|ltlglw;efdf k|ToIftkm{ ;f+;bsf] ;+Vof !^% dfq agfpg] / ;dfg'kfltssf !!) nfO{ k"/ } vf/ ] h ug{'k5{ .

u lgjf{rg If] q lgwf{/ 0f ug{] ljlw a;fNg'k5{ . o: t} Joj: yf k|b] zdf ;d] t ckgfpg cfjZos 5 . ;ftj6f k|b] zsf k|b] z;ef ;b: osf] s'n ;+Vof %%) 5 . oLdWo] ##) hgf k|ToIf lgjf{rg k|0ffnL / @@) hgf ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnLaf6 5gf] 6 x'G5g\ . k|ltlglw;efdf h: t} k|b] zsf ;dfg'kfltstkm{sf] @@) ;b: o ;+VofnfO{ k"/ } vf/ ] h u/ ] / k|ToIfaf6 lgjf{lrt x'g] ##) dfq / fVg] / oL dWo] $) k|ltzt ;dfj] lztfsf nflu cnu u/ ] / lgjf{rg If] q ;'/ lIft u/ L k5fl8 k/ ] sf / kfl/ Psf ju{ tyf ;d'bfox¿aLr dfq / f] 6] ;gsf cfwf/ df k|lt: kwf{ u/ fpg] ljlw agfpg h?/ L 5 . o; ljlwn] ;f+;bsf] ;+Vof r': t kf5{, ;dfg'kflts lgj{frg k|0ffnLdf / x] sf] ljs[ltsf] cGTo x'G5 . ;aeGbf 7"nf] s'/ f] , d'n'sdf / fhgLlts : yfloTj x'G5 . ;f+;b ;+Vofdf s6f} tLn] / fHosf] 7"nf] ljQLo ;|f] t / ;fwg aR5, d'n'sn] klg ;+3Lo zf;g Joj: yf vlr{nf] / e8\lsnf] eof] eGg] bf] iff/ f] k0faf6 d'lQm kfp“5 . k|ToIf lgjf{rg k|0ffnL w] / } vlr{nf] eof] eGg] u'gf;fx¿ 5g\ . o;df ;'wf/ sf nflu w] / } pkfo cjnDag ug{ ;lsG5 . h: tf] , km] ;a'snufotsf ;fdflhs ;~hfnaf6 ul/ g] lj1fkg k"/ } / f] Sg ;lsG5 . of] h?/ L klg 5 lsgls o;df ul/ Psf] vr{ k"/ } ljb] lzg] u/ ] sf] 5 . r'gfjL k|rf/ k|;f/ sf nflu k|of] u ul/ g] rf/ kf+u|] ;jf/ L ;fwgdf lgoGq0f ug{ ;lsG5 . km] l/ , vr{ u/ ] / dfq r'gfj lhltb} g eGg] ;Gb] z w/ fgnufotsf : yfgLo txsf] r'gfj Pj+ xfn} sf] k|ltlglw;ef / k|b] z;efsf] r'gfjn] klg lbPsf] 5 . k} ;fjfnf s} of} + pBf] uL– Jofkf/ L, 7] s] bf/ nufot r'gfjdf k/ flht ePsf 5g\ . k} ;f x'g] / ;Qfdf a: g] n] dfq r'gfj lhTg] eP u[xdGqL afns[i0f vf“0f / dGqL pd] z >] i7 k/ flht x'g] lyPgg\ xf] nf . kDkmf e';fn, pdfsfGt rf} w/ L, hLjg/ fd >] i7nufotsf dGqLx¿n] klg xfg{] lyPgg\ . g] kfnsf] ;+3Lotf sfo{lhDd] jf/ Ldf ljs] lGb|t 5 . ;fljs PsfTds Joj: yfsf]

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g] kfn ;/ sf/ n] ug{] lzIff, : jf: Yo, ;8s, vfg] kfgL cflb ;DaGwL sfdx¿df cfwfeGbf a9L k|b] z / : yfgLo txdf uPsf 5g\ . sfo{lhDd] jf/ L tn ;/ ] sf] 5 . sfo{lhDd] jf/ L cg';f/ sf] ljQLo ;|f] t ;fwg, sd{rf/ L, ;+: yfut ;+/ rgf cflb rflxG5g\ . sfdsf] ef/ tn ;/ ] kl5 l;+xb/ af/ df w] / } dGqfno / ljefu, sd{rf/ Lx¿ cflb rflxb} gg\ . yf] / } eP k'U5 . cgfjZos af] em / fVg'x“'b} g . vf/ ] h ul/ g'k5{ . o; l: yltdf s] Gb|df !% eGbf a9L dGqfno cfjZos kb{} g eGg] h: tf ;'emfj k|zf;g ;'wf/ nufotsf cfof] u tyf lgsfox¿n] lbPsf 5g\ . t/ l;+xb/ af/ df clxn] klg sl/ a % bh{g ljefu 5g\, h;dWo] cfwfeGbf a9L sfdljxLg 5g\ . dGqfnodf dxfzfvf ePkl5 ToxL k|s[ltsf] sfd ug{ ljefusf] h?/ L x'Gg . ca aGg] ;/ sf/ sf] s] Gb|df dGqfno / ljefu r': t agfpgkl§ uDeL/ tfk"j{s Wofg hfg h?/ L 5 . ;/ sf/ n] ug{} kg{] csf{] dxTjk"0f{ ;'wf/ xf] – k|b] zdf dGqL ;+Vofsf] s6f} tL . ;+ljwfgn] k|b] zdf dGqLsf] ;+Vof k|b] z;efsf] @) k|ltzt x'g] pNn] v u/ ] sf] 5 . o; Joj: yf cg';f/ afudtL k|b] zn] @@, dw] z k|b] zn] @!, k|b] z ! n] !( hgf;Dd dGqL agfpg kfp“5g\ . n'lDagL k|b] zn] !& / $) ;b: oLo k|b] z;ef ePsf] s0ff{nL k|b] zn] * hgf;Dd dGqL agfpg kfp“5g\ . ;+ljwfgn] k|wfgdGqL;lxt s] Gb|df dGqLsf] ;+Vof @% hgf x'g] pNn] v u/ ] sf] 5 . sfo{lhDd] jf/ L k|b] z / : yfgLo txdf em/ ] ;“u} s] Gb|df dGqfno / dGqLsf] ;+Vof a9L eof] eGg] rf} tkmL{ cfjfh p7] sf] 5 . s] Gb|df clxn] dGqfnosf] ;+Vof @@ 5 . s] Gb|s} xf/ fxf/ L k|b] zdf dGqLsf] ;+Vof -afudtL k|b] z_ agfpg] h'g 5'6 ;+ljwfgn] lbPsf] 5, Tof] unt 5 . ;+ljwfg n] vgdf Wofg lbOPg eGg] cfda'emfO 5 . ;+3Lotf g] kfnsf nflu gof“ k|of] u xf] . ;+3Lotfk|lt dflg;x¿ cem} klg ljZj: t x'g ;ls/ x] sf 5} gg\ . a9L dGqfno / dGqLsf] k|fjwfgsf sf/ 0f hgtfsf] Tofu / tk: ofaf6 lgld{t ;+ljwfgd} k|ZglrGx

nfUg] l: ylt k} bf ePsfn] k|b] zdf dGqLsf] ;+Vof k|b] z;efsf] !) k|ltztdf ;Lldt ug{'k5{ eGg] cfjfh hg: t/ df p7] sf] 5 . / fli6«o;efsf] ;+;bLo ljz] if ;ldltn] klg Go"gtd kf“r hgfdf g36\g] u/ L dGqL ;+Vof !) k|ltztdf ;Lldt ug{ l;kmfl/ ; u/ ] sf] 5 . s] Gb|df klg dGqfnosf] ;+Vof !% dfq} x'g'kg{] ;ldltsf] l;kmfl/ ; 5 . t/ o;nfO{ sfof{Gjog txdf nUg ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg h?/ L 5 . ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wgsf nflu / fhgLlts bnx¿aLr P] Soa4tf cfjZos 5 . dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|n] cfkm\gf] r'gfjL 3f] if0ffkqdf k|b] zdf dGqLsf] ;+Vof k|b] z;efsf] !% k|ltzt agfpg] pNn] v u/ ] sf] 5 . cGo / fhgLlts bnn] : k: 6¿kdf gn] v] klg k|zf;g ;+oGq r': t agfOg] 5 eGg] nufotsf ljifox¿ ;dfj] z u/ ] sf 5g\ . of] x] bf{ / fhgLlts bnx¿ k|b] zdf dGqLsf] ;+Vof r': t x'g'kg{] df ;} 4flGts ¿kdf ;xdt b] lvG5g\ . ef/ tsf] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/ f @#(( PP–$) df lbNnL;lxt s] Gb|zfl;t k|b] zdf dGqLsf] ;+Vof k|b] z;efsf] !) k|ltzt x'g] pNn] v 5 . h: tf] – lbNnLsf] ;f+;b ;+Vof &) 5 . # s/ f] 8 @) nfv hg;+Vof ePsf] lbNnLdf d'VodGqL;lxt dGqLsf] ;+Vof & dfq} 5 . g] kfnsf] hg;+Vof lbNnLsf] eGbf klg sd 5 . ca xfdLn] bfof“afof“ g;f] rLsg !) k|ltztsf] ;Ldf tf] Sg kxn ug{'k5{ . ;+3Lo zf;g Joj: yfsf] ;f“lRrs} ;+: yfut ljsf; / ;'wf/ rfxg] xf] eg] xfdLn] klg k|b] zdf x'g] dGqLsf] ;+VofnfO{ k'glj{rf/ ug{} k5{ . ef/ ts} s'/ f ug{] xf] eg] s] Gb|zfl;t afx] ssf k|b] z -/ fHo_ df dGqLsf] ;+Vof d'VodGqL;lxt k|b] z;efsf] !% k|ltzteGbf a9L x'g gx'g] Joj: yf ef/ tsf] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/ f !^$ df 5 . xfdLsxf“ t k|b] z ev{/ hGd] sf 5g\ . Psfwafx] ssf k|b] zsf] cfGtl/ s cfon] k|zf;lgs vr{ klg wfGg ;Sg] cj: yf 5} g . ;+ljwfgn] clwstd @) k|ltzt eg] sf] 5 . t/ bnLo efuaG8f nufotsf sf/ 0f k|b] zdf dGqLsf] ;+Vof clwstd ;Ldfdf k'¥ofpg] l: ylt 5 . ;f+;bx¿sf] dGqL aGg] nf] e–nfnrsf sf/ 0f klg ;d: of l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . o: t} cj: yf km] l/ klg gbf] xf] l/ Pnf eGg ;lsb} g .

To;} n] ;aeGbf pQd pkfo eg] sf] ;+ljwfgdf g} ;'wf/ xf] . o;df / fhgLlts bnx¿n] uDeL/ eP/ ;f] Rg cfjZos 5 . : jL6h/ n\ofG8sf] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/ f !&% df ;+3Lo dlGqkl/ ifb\sf] ;+Vof ;fteGbf a9L x'g gx'g] pNn] v 5 . : jL6\h/ n\ofG8df rfG;n/ -;/ sf/ k|d'v_ ;lxt ;fthgfn] l;+uf] zf;g Joj: yf rnfpg ;Dej 5 eg] xfdLsxf“ k|b] zdf !) k|ltztsf] ;Ldf / fVg lxrlsrfpg' h?/ L 5} g . ;fef/ M sflGtk'/

3f]/fxL KofA;g /lgª lzN8 csf]{ ;fn x]g{ kfOof];\ ljz] if v] nd} bfgdf Ps} rf] l6 rf/ kf“rj6f v] n rln/ x] sf lyP . ;a} df bz{ssf] sdL lyPg . sa8\8L / elnjnnufotdf cln a9L em'lDdPsf lyP . c? v] n klg bz{sljxLg lyPgg\ . v] nf8L xf] pg\ jf bz{s ;a} df ljBfyL{sf] afx'Notf lyof] . yf] / } cfkm\gf aRrf x] g{ k'u] sf cleefjs b] lvGy] . …d jL/ ] Gb| rGb af] Nb} 5', xh'/ h;/ L klg cfOlbg'kof] . ljz] if lgDtf] 5 x} Ú eg] / ;f“em kv kmf] g ug{'eof] . d ljz] if lgDtf] kfpg] nfossf] t lyOg . t/ pxf“n] eg] kl5 k|ltjfb ug] { s'/ f] / x] g . d} n] …x; xh'/ x'G5 ;/ d cfp“5'Ú eg] / kmf] g / fv] + . w] / } k6s d} n] o: tf låljwf ;x] sf] 5' . cfTdLo ldqx?n] JolQmut ?kdf yk g} lts bafa x'g] u/ L lgDtf] ug{'x'G5 . t/ d xfd|f] klqsfsf] k|ltlglw eP/ hfg] ePsfn] ;+: yfut hjfkm lbg'kg] { x'G5 . ;+: yfdf ;+: yfut lgDtf] cfOb] cf] ;\ / dnfO{ v6fP/ ux|'+uf] eO{ hfp“ eGg] nfU5 . To;f] x'“bf x'“b} klg sltkodf JolQmut ;DaGwsf cfwf/ df klg k'Ug] u5'{ . kl/ l: yltn] d+l;/ !# ut] ;f“em rf/ ah] sf] kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf k'Ug] agfof] .

7Ls ;dod} k'u] sf] lyP“ . To; lbg laxfg} emf] s rn] sf] lyof] . bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3n] gjlgjf{lrt ;f+;bnfO{ ;Ddfg sfo{qmddf laxfg cf7 ah] af] nfof] . sl/ a cfwf 306f klv{bf klg ;Ddfg lng] cltly Pshgf klg gk'u] kl5 gdHhf nfu] / sfo{qmd 5f] 8L lx8] sf] lyP“ .

3f] / fxL KofA;gn] cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] …KofA;g 3f] / fxL / lgª lzN8 @)&(Ú sf] kqsf/ ;Dd] ng eg] ;dod} z'? eof] .

To;n] dnfO{ ;sf/ fTds agfof] . To;kl5 cWoIf rGbn] Psk|lt sfuh xftdf ;dft] / af] Ng yfNg'eof] . cf} krfl/ stfsf] s'g} gf6s ul/ Pg . af] Ng gkfPsf] eg] / sf] xL 7'l: sg] / efu vf] Hg] b] lvPg . o;n] emg k|km'lNnt agfof] . ;dosf] dxTj a'em] sf] ?kdf lnP“ . pb\3f6g sfo{qmd !% ut] e/ tk'/ v] nd} bfgdf eof] . sfof{noaf6 d vl6Psf] lyOg“ . JolQmut?kdf / dfOnf] x] ?“ x] ?“ t nfu] sf] xf] csf] { sfo{qmdsf] Jo: ttfn] hfg ;lsg . ;f“em ;dfrf/ n] Vg] lhDd] jf/ L eg] d] / } sf“wdf cfOnfUof] . kqsf/ tyf / fhljBf kf7zfnfsf kmfpG8/ cflbd s] ;Lsf] ;xof] udf d} n] ;fdu|L tof/ kf/ ] + . lbp“;f] ahf/ df ljBfyL{sf k|bz{g b] Vg kfPsf] lyP“ . nueu 3f] / fxL ahf/ sf] Wofg lvRg] u/ L ;a} If] qdf ljBfyL{sf h'n';

k'u] . ahf/ sf] rf/ } lt/ af6 ¥ofnL lgsfNg] of] hgfn] ahf/ el/ 8«d ah] sf] / dfr{kf; u/ ] sf] b] lvof] . o;n] 3f] / fxLsf ljBfyL{sf] ;+Vof / af] l8{ªsf] zlQm klg b] vfof] . ;fd'bflos ljBfno ;'wfg{ g;Sg] nfO{ r'gf} tL klg lyof] . 3f] / fxLsf ;fd'bflos ljBfnoaf6 oltg} ;+Vofdf ljBfyL{ ;8sdf Nofpg ;lsG5 < ;+of] u v] n ;dfkgsf lbg !& ut] cflbd s] ;Ln] g} # ah] cfOlbg'knf{ eg] / kmf] g ug'{eof] . o;df klg k'u+] . zlgaf/ sf] lbg ePsfn] klg hfg ;lhnf] eof] . 7Ls ;dod} k'u] + . Toxf“ ;dfkgsf] ;'/ ;f/ s] xL klg / x] g5 . ;fOsndf rf} / el/ kmGsf] df/ ] + . ljleGg v] n tyf jftfj/ 0fLo ultljlwsf kmf] 6f lvr] + . rp/ df l5tl/ Psf kfgLsf af] tn / lsgf/ df kmf] xf] / sf y'k|fn] dnfO{ sfps'tL nufof] . of] cfn] v tof/ ul/ / x“bf ljBfyL{n] ;kmf ul/ ;s] sf] hfgsf/ L cfPsf] 5 . d] / f] rfxgf ljBfyL{n] ;kmf u/] x'GYof] eGg] xf] Og, kmfNb} gkmfn] x'GYof] eGg] 5 . pgLx?n] uf] hLdf / fv"g\ . olt 7"nf sfo{qmd x'“bf cfof] hsn] 7fp“– 7fp“df 8: 6ljg a;flnlbpg\ . aflx/ s;} n] s'g} kmf] xf] / gkmfnf] ;\ eGg] xf] . o: tf] cfgLafgLsf] ljsf; ljBfnoaf6 dfq} ;Dej 5 . Tof] klg af] l8{ªn] rf“8} nfu' ug{ / Jojxf/ df b] vfpg ;S5g\ . o;df d csf] { sfo{qmd;Dd x'G5 eGg] df ljZj: t 5' . w] / } : s"nsf ;a} sIff sf] 7f / v] n d} bfgdf 8: 6ljg b] v] sf] 5' . ToxL z} nL KofA;g / ljBfnon] cGt sfo{qmd ubf{ klg ckgfP k'U5 . yk hgzlQm / ;fwg ;|f] t rflx“b} g . rfdn vfPsf y} nf eP klg x'G5 . v] n d} bfgleq sf] xL a;] / v] n x] l/ / x] sf lyP . slt cEof;df Jo: t b] lvGy] . v] Ng] x? kl;Gof} n lyP . lx8\g] x? xf‘;] sf] klg ;'lgGYof] . sltn] v] nsf ;dLIff ul/ / x] sf lyP . v'§f ds] {sf 3fp rf] 6 nfu] sfnfO{ ;xof] u ul/ / x] sf klg b] lvP . w] / } sf] r] x/ f x] bf{ Jo: t b] lvGYof] . pgLx?sf] lbdfudf u[xsfo{sf] af] em lyPg, h;n] lgGofp/ f] cg'xf/ agfcf] ;\ . c6fO{ gc6fO{ rf“h] sf k': tssf] ux'+|uf] emf] nf lyPg . a;df v] Ng hfGy] / To;} df kms] {/ : s'n cfp“y] . w] / } nfO{ v] n gof“ lyP . c? ljBfnoaf6 cfPsf ljBfyL{ gf} nf ;fyL ;+uL lyP . lzIfs km/ s lyP . km] ;a'sdf ;fyL ag] klg, s;} l;t dfof k|Llt al;xfn] klg cf“vf cf“vfdf x] g] { lzIfssf] lgu/ fgL lyPg . of] ;a} k|lqmofn] ljBfyL{ k|] m; x'g]

cj;/ lyof] . ;a} lrh e'n] / cfglGbt x'g] jftfj/ 0f cjZo rflxG5 . sIff ;ftb] lv !) ;Ddsf ljBfyL{sf] ;xeflutf lyof] . Tof] pd] / v] nd} / dfpg] xf] . s] xL ;do d~rdf a: g] cj;/ ldNof] . Toxf“ KofA;gsf kbflwsf/ Lx?;“u cgf} krfl/ s s'/ f eof] . olta] nf af] l8{ªx?df a; clgjfo{ h: t} ePsf] / x] 5 . 3f] / fxLsf] Pp6f k|ltli7t ljBfnon] kl5;Dd a; gxfNg] c8fg lnof] . To; ljBfnodf cWoog/ t dflyNnf] sIffdf s'g} k|efj k/ ] g . t/ z'? sIffsf ljBfyL{ 36\g yfn] . j; gePsf] ljBfnodf aRrf k7fpg} 5f] 8] . 3/ cufl8 a; cl8G5 aRrf xfNof] , ;f“em ToxL 7fp“df lgsfNg k'Uof], lbgel/ cfkm\gf] sfd ug] { / x] 5g\ . of] ;x'lnot / cleefjssf] afWotf a'em] kl5 p;n] klg a; lsGof] . o;/ L cleefjssf] dfu ;Daf] wg ug{ af] l8{ª l;kfn' 5g\ . aRrfsf] rfxgf ;Daf] wg ug{ / lgª lzN8 rnfOlbP . o;/ L sfd u/ L vfg] nfO{ z} lIfs dflkmof eg] / pl5Qf] sf9\g' d} n] plrt 7fg] g . dg lht] / cl3 a9\g' k|ult xf] . ljBfyL{ yKg ljBfnonn] aRrfnfO{ lgMz'Ns k9fpg] , tLghgf 5 eg] PshgfnfO{ 5'6 lbg] nufotsf ;'ljwf lbPsf 5g\ . ptf a; yKg} kg] { afWotfn] vr{ a9fPsf] 5 . rfns ;xrfns yKg] , OGwg eg] {b] lv cg] s ljifodf ePsf 5g\ . gof“ : s"nx?n] Eofg klg : t/ Lo NofPsf 5g\ . cfof, ;xof] uL, lzIfs bIf / fv] sf 5g\ . l5l;Ss uNtL u/ ] klg lgsflnlbG5g\ . k9fPg eg] ef] lnb] lv gcfpg' elGbP ;lsof] . KofA;g 3f] / fxLn] / lgª lzN8 cf“6\of] . ;dod} ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . o: tf cg] s cEof; / ljBfno cAan agfpg] sfd ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf vf: ;} b] lvb} g .

3f] / fxL KofA;g / lgª lzN8sf] tof/ Lsf nflu s] xL ljBfnon] r'gfjL ljbfdf ;d] t cEof; u/ fPsf lyP . : s'nn] ljbfdf 3/ gk7fp“bf klg aRrfx? / dfpg ;s] . ;DejtM k9 k9 eg] sf] eP k6\of/ dfGy] / efUy] klg . v] nk|lt ?lr ePsfn] lhTg] s'/ f dgdf / fv] . 3/ } la;] {/ bQlrQ eO{ ljbfsf] lbg klg cEof; u/ ] , To;df uf] / vf OG6/ g] zgn klAns : s'n 3f] / fxL klg k5{ .

To;sf] glthf ;jf{lws !^ : j0f{, Ps / ht / tLg sf: o kbs lhTof] . pkljh] tf d] rLsfnL cfjf;Lo dfWolds ljBfnon] b'O{ : j0f{ tLg / ht / b'O{ sf: o kbs NofO{ pkljh] tf aGof] . olt 7"nf] cGt/ dfd'nL cEof;af6 cfPsf] xf] Og . t] ;|f] aGg] : 6f/

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cfjf;Lo dfljn] b'O{ : j0f{, tLg / ht / b'O{ sf: o kbs k|fKt u/ ] sf] 5 . o;nfO{ ldNbf] h'Nbf] dfGg ;lsG5 . k|lt: kwL{ g} gePsf] h: t} uf] / vf b] lvof] . d~rdf / x] sf kbflwsf/ Lx? Joj: yfkgsf] rfkdf lyP . d'Vo cltly sltv] / af] nfpg] / sfo{qmd s;/ L k|efjsf/ L agfpg] d} ltgsf] WofpGg lyof] . a] nf avt v] n k|lzIfs kbdf rf} w/ Lnufot / ] k|mLx? hfgsf/ L lbg d~r cufl8 cfO{ lrRofp“y] . xftn] dfOs h: tf] agfP/ ef] qmf] km'nfp“b} s/ fp“y] . pgLx?n] eg] sf] sfd klg ug'{kb{Yof] . 3f] / fxL KofA;g ;lrj afns[i0f jnLn] dfOlsª u/ ] / pgLx?sf l/ kf] 6{ ;fj{hlgs ug'{x'GYof] . s;n] lhTof] , sf] tof/ Ldf a: g'kg] { xf] < Toxf“ uhwDd a: g] xflsdL z} nL / dflnskgf s;} df klg d a;'Gh] n b] lvg“ . ;a} ;lqmo / cfkm\gf] lhDd] jf/ Lsf] lkmN8df v6] sf] b[Zon] x[bob] lv ;Ddfgefj hfUof] . oxL cfn] vdfkm{t ;a} ;a} df xflb{s gdg JoQm u5'{ . d~rsf] bfof“lt/ lzIfs h: tf] nfUYof] s] xL ljBfyL{ jf sd{rf/ L x'g'k5{ ;a} nfO{ lrGg ;lsg . ltgn] v'? v'? sfd ul/ / x] sf lyP . pgLx?n] k|df0fkqdf n] Vg] , k|m] ddf xfNg] , d] 8nx?sf] / ] s8{ / fVg] / glthf tof/ ug{df Jo: t lyP . ;fob pgLx? eQf vfg] sd{rf/ L xf] Og . To;} n] dl/ d] 6L sfd u/ ] sf 5g\ eGg] dx;'; u/ ] + . nuQ} uf] / vf : s'nsf] a; cfof] . To;n] ;dfkgdf rflxg] ;fdu|L NofPsf] / x] 5 . lk|lG;kn dfgl;+x 3tL{sf] lgb] {zgdf tTtt 7fp“df ljBfyL{n] ldnfP . ;fob ;/ sf/ L x'GYof] eg] lsg] / } Nofp“y] cem land} rnv] n x'g ;SYof] eGg] nfUof] ] . d] rLsfnLsf cWoIf wd{axfb'/ s] ;Lnufot ljBfyL{x?;“u} Jo: t lyP . Toxf“ k'u] sf lk|lG;kn xflsd xf] Og sfl/ Gbf h: tf nfUof] . af“sL # k]hdf

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8f= l;s] /fpt klg p:t} ;lxb kl/jf/ ;dfg'kfltsdf k/]gg\ q s'df/ >] i7 af“s] , @% d+l;/ . l;s] / fptn] g] t[Tj u/ ] sf] hgdt kf6L{n] e"ldut eP/ ljljw ultljlw ubf{ af“s] sf / fddgf] x/ ofbj cufl8 b] lvGy] . v'nf / fhgLltdf cfpg'cl3 : jtGq dw] zsf] cfjfh p7fpg] hgdt kf6L{sf g] tf tyf sfo{stf{nfO{ w/ sk8 x'g] ub{Yof] . @)&$ ebf} & ut] tTsfnLg dGqL pk] Gb| ofbjsf] af“s] –alb{of e|d0f lyof] .

To;qmddf l;s] / fpt g] t[Tjsf] : jtGq dw] zsf s] xL g] tf tyf sfo{stf{n] dGqL ofbjnfO{ sfnf] em08f b] vfP . dGqL ofbjnfO{ sfnf] em08f b] vfp“bf / fddgf] x/ nfO{ k|x/ Ln] lu/ km\tf/ u¥of] . dw] znfO{ 5'6\6} b] z agfpg] cleofgdf nfu] sf / fddgf] x/ nfO{ k|x/ Ln] lx/ f;tdf oftgf lbof] . k|x/ Lsf] s'6fOn] uDeL/ ePsf / fddgf] x/ sf] pkrf/ sf nflu sf7df8f} + n} hf“bf ebf} !% ut] d[To' eof] . 36gfn] 7"nf] ?k lnof] . / fddgf] x/ sf kl/ jf/ n] zj a'em] gg\ . kmfu'g @) ut] efO lji0f' ofbjn] sf7df8f} +df / fddgf] x/ sf] zj a'em] . @! ut] af“s] NofOof] . of] lbg ugfk'/ b] lv skf;Lufp“;Dd l;s] / fptsf b] ze/ sf g] tf tyf sfo{stf{n] el/ P . k"j{af6 a;sf a; l;s] / fptsf sfo{stf{ cfP . af“s] df k|x/ L / l;s] / fptsf sfo{stf{sf] le8Gt x'g] cj: yf l;h{gf eof] . wGg 7"nf] b'3{6gf geO{ / fddgf] x/ sf] bfx;+: sf/ ul/ of] . l;s] sf sfo{stf{n] k|x/ L k|zf;gsf] pkl: yltnfO{ 6f9f / fv] / bfx;+: sf/ u/ ] . l;s] / fptsf] kf6L{n] / fddgf] x/ nfO{ …;lxbÚ 3f] if0ff u¥of] . bfO u'dfPsf lji0f' clxn] klg ToxL kf6L{df lg/ Gt/ 5g\ . lji0f'sL >LdtL / fwfs'df/ L klg

;lxb /fddgf]x/sf efO lji0f' / a'xf/L /fwfs'df/L hgdt kf6L{d} 5g\ . kf6L{df nfUbf nfUb} af“s] sf lji0f' / bfªsL / fwfs'df/ Lsf] ljjfx ePsf] 5 . olta] nf kf6L{x?n] ;dfg'kfltssf] ;"rL a'emfO/ x] sf 5g\ . l;s] / fptsf] kf6L{df nfu] / ;lxb g} ePsf af“s] hfgsL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= ^, skf;Lsf / fddgf] x/ sf kl/ jf/ eg] Tof] aGb ;"rLdf k/ ] sf 5} gg\ . lji0f' kf6L{sf s] Gb|Lo ;b: o 5g\ . / fwfs'df/ L s] Gb|Lo sfo{sfl/ 0fL ;ldltsf] ;lrj 5g\ . pgLx? ;lxb kl/ jf/ sf ;b: o x'g\ . kf6L{n] lji0f' / / fwfs'df/ LnfO{ ;dfg'kfltsdf kfPsf] kf“rhgfsf] sf] 6fdf : yfg lbg ;s] g . lji0f' : yfgLo r'gfjdf hfgsL ufp“kflnsfsf] cWoIf n8] sf lyP . Tolta] nf ;dodf r'gfjL vr{ ;fj{hlgs gu/ ] sfn] pgLnfO{ lgjf{rg cfof] un] cof] Uo 7x/ u¥of] . / fwfs'df/ Lsf] gfd kf6L{n] dw] zLdf t] ;|f] gDa/ df / fVg t / fVof] t/ clGtddf gfdfjnL a'emfp“bf sfl6lbof] . kf6L{n] z'?df #% hgfsf] gfdfjnL tof/ kf/ ] sf] lyof] . To;kl5 @* hgfsf] gfdfjnL

lgsfNof] . olta] nf / fwfs'df/ Lsf] gfd @) cf} + gDa/ df lyof] . dw] zL ;d"xdf t] ;|f] gDa/ df gfd / flvP klg clGtddf kmflnof] . hgdt kf6L{sf cWoIf 8f= l;s] / fptn] h;kfsf cWoIf pk] Gb| ofbjnfO{ k/ flht u/ ] / ;f+;b ePsf 5g\ . ToxL k|lt: kwL{ ofbjnfO{ sfnf] em08f b] vfp“bf d[To'j/ 0f u/ ] sf cfkm\gf sfo{stf{sf kl/ jf/ nfO{ eg] 8f= / fptn] lal;{Psf 5g\ . ;lxb / fddgf] x/ sf efO lji0f'n] clxn] gk/ ] klg kf6L{n] sxL+ g sxL+ ;d] 6\g] ljZjf; JoQm ug'{eof] . k|lts"n kl/ l: yltdf kf6L{df nfu] / ;lxb ePsf JolQmsf kl/ jf/ nfO{ cj;/ cfp“bf k|fyldstfdf / fVg g;Sg'n] hgdt kf6L{ klg cGo kf6L{;/ x b]lvPsf] 5 . s] Gb|Lo sfo{sfl/ 0fL ;ldltsf ;lrj / fwfs'df/ Ln] ;lxb kl/ jf/ sf ;b: onfO{ ;d] 6\g ;s] sf] eP kf6L{sf] nf] slk|otf cem a9\g ;SYof] eGg'eof] . kf6L{ cWoIf 8f= / fptn] o;cl3sf cj;/ x?df ;d] 6\g] cfZjf;g lbPsf] ;|f] tn] atfPsf] 5 .

sf] xnk'/ sf] cfkm\g} k|x/ L o''uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf af“s] , @% d+l;/ . sf] xnk'/ gu/ kflnsfn] tflnd k|fKt gu/ k|x/ L tof/ kf/ ] sf] 5 . s0ff{nL k|b] z k|x/ L tflnd s] Gb|, ;'v] {t xfn g] kfnu~hsf] ;xof] udf sf] xnk'/ gu/ kflnsfn] gu/ k|x/ L tof/ kf/ ] sf] xf] . k|x/ Ln] !( hgf gu/ k|x/ LnfO{ $% lbg] tflnd lbPsf] 5 . k|x/ L lg/ LIfs;lxt kf“rhgfnfO{ o;cl3 g} v6fO;lsPsf] lyof] . tflndk|fKt !( hgf gu/ k|x/ Lsf] cfOtaf/ bLIffGt ;df/ f] x cfof] hgf ul/ Psf] 5 . sf] xnk'/ sf d] o/ k"0f{k|;fb cfrfo{n] gu/ k|x/ LnfO{ of] Uo, nugzLn / sd{7 agfpg k|x/ L tflnd s] Gb|n] 7"nf] ;xof] u u/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . …gu/ k|x/ LnfO{ kf/ bzL{, dof{lbt / cg'zfl;t

xgL=== cfPsf lyP . afu{] lgª u/ ] kl5 tL Joj;foLn] pgLx¿lj?4 k|x/ Ldf hfx] / L lbPkl5 pgLx¿nfO{ oxL d+l;/ !^ ut] ;f“em sl/ a % ah] lt/ kqmfp ul/ Psf] lhNnf k|x/ L sfof{no bfªn] hgfPsf] 5 .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ –!^

agfpg egf{ 5gf] 6b] lv cfwf/ e"t tflnd;Ddsf] lhDd] jf/ L s0ff{nL k|b] z k|x/ L tflnd s] Gb|nfO{ ;'Dk] sf lyof} +Ú– d] o/ cfrfo{n] eGg'eof] – …of] $% lbgdf pgLx? sfddf ;Ifd eP/ lgl: sg'ePsf] 5 .Ú pkd] o/ ;+uLtf ;'j] bLn] bLlIft ePsf k|x/ L hjfgn] Jofj;flos wd{ lgjf{x ug{ s'g} s;/ af“sL g/ fVg] atfpg'eof] . tflnd s] Gb| k|x/ L lg/ LIfs ofdaxfb'/ dNnn] ;ft dlxnf /

!@ hgf k'?if hjfgnfO{ ;nfd ug] {, sjh, lk6L, nf7L rnfpg l;sfPsf] atfpg'eof] . : yfgLo txn] cfkm} n] lgo'lQm u/ ] / gu/ k|x/ L / fv] sf] kfOG5 . sf] xnk'/ gu/ kflnsfn] eg] k|x/ L tflnd s] Gb|df tflnd u/ fpg nufP/ gu/ k|x/ L tof/ kf/ ] sf] xf] . bLlIft ePsf k|x/ L hjfgx? tTsfn} sfddf vl6g] sf] xnk'/ sf k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t 6Lsf/ fd 9sfnn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

;/ f{df / x] sf] l/ ;f] 6{af6 pgLx¿ kqmfp k/ ] sf] k|x/ Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . k|x/ Lsf cg';f/ ljutdf / x] sf] JolQmut ;DaGw b'?kof] u u/ L u9jf–^ 3/ eO{ xfn t'n;Lk'/ a: g] uxt/ fhn] cfkmGt ;fyLx¿sf] ;xof] uaf6 afu{] lgª u/ L s] xL ;dob] lv cfly{s nfe lnb} cfPsL lyOg\ t/ kLl8t hfx] / jfnfn] cfkm"nfO{

k6s–k6s 8/ wfs wDsL lb“b} cfPsf] / Tof] ;xg g;sL k|x/ Ldf hfx] / L lbPsf lyP . pgLx¿n] kLl8taf6 7"nf] / sd cfk/ flws nfe lng] p2] Zon] dfu ul/ / x] sf] / pgLx¿pk/ cfk/ flws nfe s;"/ cGtu{t d'2f btf{ eO{ cg';Gwfg eO/ x] sf] k|x/ Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .

cfhsf] /fzLkmn nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb| @)&(.)*.@^ ut] ;f]daf/ ltlyM kf}if s[i0f rt'yL{, gIf]qM ltio

Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%! ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf],c_M kfl/jfl/s dte]bn] Jofjwfg lgDTofpg ;Sg]5 .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M ;dosf] tfnd]n gldNbf of]hgf cw'/f] /xg ;Sg]5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf],jf,lj,j",j],jf]_M cfly{s n]gb]gdf xf]l;of/L ckgfpbf pQd x'g]5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M ;f]r]sf sfd ;Dkfbg ug{ ;lsg]5 . wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf],x_M cflQP/ gaf]Ng';\ jf0fLsf] unt cy{ nfUg ;Sg]5 . ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M kbfl;g JolQmx?n] s]xL cj/f]w ug{ ;Sg]5g\ . l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M shf{dfkm{t cfly{s h'6fpg ;lsg]5 . sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M k|ltIff ul/Psf] glthfn] pT;fx / cfDbfgL a9fpg ;Sg]5 .

cf“6]sf] sfo{df c8\rg cfP klg s'g} c;xhtf 5}g .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M la5f]l8Psf] cfkmGtx?;“u ;Dks{ x'g ;Sg]5 .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M j}wflgs c;xhtf Pj+ gof“ sfo{df cu|;/tf k|fKt x'g ;Sg]5 . dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M

sfo{df ljnDa, :jf:Yodf afwf k|fKt x'g ;Sg]5 .

3f]/fxL====

lghL ljBfnonfO{ Jofkf/ L z} lIfs dflkmof o: t} –o: t} ufnL unf} hsf zAbn] pl5tf] sf9\g] ul/ G5 . lghL : s"n eg] kl5 lj/ f] w ug] { lrh xf] eGg] dfGotf a: b} cfPsf] h: tf] nfU5 . t/ w] / } rGbf c;'nL klg ToxL+af6 u/ ] sf va/ x? ;'lgG5g\ . s'g} a] nf ul/ aLsf] ;+Vof a9L lyof] . af] l8{ª k9fpg] cfo;|f] t ePsf pRr : t/ sf sd{rf/ L / 3/ fgfsf dflg; x'Gy] . clxn] n] a/ sfd u/ ] klg b} lgs kf“r b] lv ;ft ;o sdfO x'G5 . : jf: Yo 7Ls ePsfx? j} b] lzs / f] huf/ df 5g\ . pgLx? ;a} sf] klxnf] k|fyldstf aRrfsf] lzIffdf nufgL x'G5 . glhssf] ultnf] af] l8{ª / f] Hg] u/ ] sf 5g\ . af] l8{ª gk9fpg] cNkdt b] lvg nfu] sf] ljBfyL{ ;+Vofn] k'li6 u/ ] sf] 5 . ;fd'bflos laBfnosf sIff sf] 7f ufO{ e} +;L af“w] / plb|Psf h: tf l3gnfUbf x'G5g\ . af] l8{ªx?n] e'O{ Knfi6/ u5{g\ / leQfdf k] G6 nufp“5g\ . km"n / f] k] sf 5g\ / k|of] uzfnf agfPsf 5g\ . lkl/ o8 vfnL / fVb} gg\ / w] / } n] k': tsfno : yfkgf u/ ] sf 5g\ . To;} n] k'/ fgf] dfgl;stfn] ufnL ug'{ plrt 5} g . a? w] / } cj;/ 5g\ / ltgnfO{ pkof] u ug'{k5{ . o;k6s 3f] / fxL KofA;gn] v] ns"bsf ?kdf pkof] u ug] { cj;/ lbof] . o;nfO{ lg/ Gt/ tf lbg xflb{s cg'/ f] w ub{5' . 3f] / fxL KofA;g / lgª lzN8 csf] { ;fn x] g{kfOof] ;\ eGg] sfdgf ub{5' .

ef8f a[l4la?4 cf}Bf]lus If]q Joj:yfkgdf tfnf q odnfn e';fn a'6jn, @% d+l;/ . a'6jn cf} Bf] lus If] q pBf] u ;+3 a'6jnn] cf} Bf] lus If] q Joj: yfkg lnld6] 8n] cf} Bf] lus If] qsf] a9] sf] ef8f vf/ ] hLsf] dfu ub} { a'6jn cf} Bf] lus If] q Joj: yfkg sfof{nodf tfnfaGbL u/ ] sf 5g\ . g] kfn cf} Bf] lus If] q pBf] u dxf;+3n] 3f] if0ff u/ ] sf] r/ 0fa4 cfGbf] ngsf] sfo{qmdcGtu{t cfOtaf/ sfnf] Aofg/ ;lxt a'6jn cf} Bf] lus If] q pBf] u ;+3, ¿kGb] xL pBf] u ;+3 / g] kfn pBf] u kl/ ;+3sf] g] t[Tjdf uPsf pBf] uLx¿n] Joj: yfkg sfof{nosf k|d'v tyf k|zf;g k|d'vsf] sfo{sIfdf tfnfaGbL ul/ lbPsf 5g\ . sf] le8 dxfdf/ Lsf sf/ 0f ynf k/ ] sf pBf] ux¿sf] k|j4{gsf nflu of] hgf Nofpg'sf] ;§f ;/ sf/ n] cJojxfl/ s¿kdf ef8f a[l4 ug{' pBf] u lj/ f] wL sfo{ ePsf] eGb} pgLx¿n] o;cl3 g} cfGbf] ngsf] 3f] if0ff u/ ] sf lyP . tfnfaGbLkl5 cfof] lht ;efdf af] Nb} a'6jn cf} Bf] lus If] q pBf] u ;+3sf cWoIf lx/ fdl0f e§/ fO{n] cfOtaf/ @$ 306fsf] nflu ;f+s] lts¿kdf tfnfaGbL ul/ P klg Joj: yfkg sfof{non] lg0f{o lkmtf{ glnP

cn OlG8of k/ld6 ePsf] ef/tsf] nvgp, lbNnL, sfgk'/ tyf wfld{s tLy{:ynx?nufot g]kfnsf] s'g} klg 7fpFdf hfgsf nflu ;Demg'xf]; cf/fdbfoL :sflk{of] /f= ! v= !)#! ;Dks{ M (*%&*$)@$!, (*)^@#(#)), (*$&(^(**^

6\ofª\s/af6 kfgL

#)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] kfgL, z'4 kfgL lkpg, lgdf{0f sfo{ ug{, ljjfx a|taGw, 3/fo;L k|of]hgsf] nflu cfjZos k/]df 6\of+s/af6 ;:tf] d"Nodf pknAw u/fpg] Joj:yf 5 .

wf}n' kfgL k|zf]wg s]Gb|

3f]/fxL, bfª ;Dks{ M (*$&*@(!^^, (*)!(&(@@*

yk cfGbf] ngdf hfg] atfPsf 5g\ . g] kfn pBf] u kl/ ;+3sf n'lDagL k|b] z cWoIf Phfh cfndn] cf} Bf] lus If] q Joj: yfkg sfof{non] pBf] uLx?sf] efjgf / ;'emfj ljk/ Lt Ps} k6s ;ft ;ob] lv cf7 ;o k|ltzt;Dd ef8f a[l4 u/ ] / pBf] u aGb u/ fpg] if8oGqdf nfu] sf] cf/ f] k nufpg'eof] . t/ cf} Bf] lus Joj: yfkg lnld6] 8n] sl/ a !) jif{b] lv cf} Bf] lus If] qsf] ef8f a[l4 gePsf] k'/ fgf] a[l4 ul/ Psf] ef8f p7fpg] elgPsf] hgfPsf] 5 . a'6jn cf} Bf] lus If] qdf xfn k|lt/ f] kgL jflif{s cf7 xhf/ tLg ;o @* ?k} of‘“ ef8f lnb} cfPsf] df @)&% ;fndf !^ xhf/ b'O{ ;o ?k} of“

ef8f lgwf{/ 0f ul/ Psf] lyof] . of] ef8fa[l4 !!^ k|ltzt xf] . cf} Bf] lus If] q Joj: yfkg lnld6] 8sf cg';f/ rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] !# s/ f] 8;lxt b] ze/ sf !) j6f cf} Bf] lus If] qdf / x] sf pBf] uaf6 %# s/ f] 8 ?k} of“ ef8fjfktsf] aSof} tf p7fpg af‘“sL / x] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . @)&% ;fn ;fpgb] lv nfu' x'g] u/ L lnld6] 8sf] ;~rfns ;ldltn] cf} Bf] lus If] qsf] ^# b] lv ;f9] kf“r ;o k|ltzt;Dd ef8f a[l4 u/ ] sf] lyof] . cf} Bf] lus If] q ;~rfng tyf Joj: yfkg lgodfjnL, @)&! sf] lgod @# sf] pklgod ! df pTkfbgd"ns pBf] usf] xsdf kf“r–kf“r jif{df ef8fb/ k'g/ fjnf] sg ug] { Joj: yf pNn] v 5 .

kfg; ;xsf/Lsf] cWoIfdf cof{n KofA;g bfªsf] ;fwf/0f;ef o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

t6aGw=== / / fKtL k'nsf] k"j{tkm{af6 / fKtL gbL a: tLdf k;] sf] / Aofks?kdf ls;fgsf] wfgjfnL Iflt u/ ] sf] 5 . a: tLdf af9L k;] / ls;fgx?sf] vfBfGg / nQf sk8fx? leh] sf] , ufO{, e+} ;L / afv|f e] 8fx? af9Ln] aufPsf] , sltkosf sRrL3/ x? ;d] t eTsfOlbPsf] / j8f g+= % sf 5j6f ufp“sf gful/ sx? l;kL g] kfnsf] 3/ df a;] / Hofg hf] ufPsf] 6f] nLn] atfPsf] 5 .

To;} u/ L / fKtL k'nsf] k"j{tkm{ t6aGw gePsf] : yfgaf6 gbL k;] / u9jf–% sf] af] wLk'/ tyf & sf ;] d/ L, df] tLk'/ , sfG5Lufp“, emf/ a} / f nufotsf a: tLdf gful/ sx?nfO{ Hofg arfpg xDd] – xDd] k/ ] sf] lyof] . To: t} sqmxjf vf] nfsf] t6aGw gePsf u9jf–& sf If] qx? zflGtk'/ , nlIfgk'/ , dSgxjfnufotsf a: tLx?df af9L k;] / gful/ sx?nfO{ larNnL kf/ ] sf] xf] . oltdfq xf] Og u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf ljleGg j8fx?df r'/ ] If] qaf6 aUg] vx/ ] vf] nfx? efn'vf] nf, k|;gk'/ ] vf] nf, lub|xjf vf] nf, af} / fxf vf] nf, efª\u|] vf] nf, w} / ] gL, ;'k} nf, efn'b'Gb|] , l;qmxjf / sqmxjfvf] nfx?n] klg ;of} + gful/ sx?nfO{ larNnLdf kf/ ] sf] kfOPsf] 5 . u9jf–@ l: yt efª\u] | vf] nfn] sltko gful/ sx?sf] 3/ g} aufPsf] , eTsfOlbPsf] / / flq k|fla krfxfsf] kvf{n;d] t eTsfPsf] kfOPsf] 5 . oL vx/ ] vf] nfx? a: tLdf a;] / ;of} + laufx hldgsf] wfgafnL / ls;fgsf

;dfrf/

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, @% d+l;/ . kfg; ;fdflhs pBdL ;xsf/ L ;+: yf 3f] / fxL– !* dl;gfsf] cWoIfdf k'ik cof{n rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . ;+: yfsf] zlgjf/ ;DkGg !! cf} + ;fwf/ 0f;ef tyf rf} yf] clwj] zgaf6 pkfWoIfdf zld{nf dNn, ;lrjdf ch'{g

kGyL / sf] iffWoIfdf k~rf/ fd g] kfnL rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . o;} u/ L ;b: ox?df sdnf e';fn, 6+sk|;fb 1jfnL, ;"o{axfb'/ 3tL{, b] jf ;'j] bL, zf] efs/ kf08] rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . n] vf ;ldlt ;+of] hsdf xl/ s[i0f sgf] lhof / ;b: odf ;Gtf] if cof{n, lji0f' cof{n rog x'g'ePsf] 5 .

3/ df / x] sf] vfBfGg gi6 u/ ] sf 5g\ . af9Lsf] k|sf] kkl5 : yfgLo ;/ sf/ , / ] 8qm;, ;'/ Iff lgsfo, : yfgLo vfB clwsf/ ;~hfnnufotsf lgsfox?af6 ljkt k|ltsfo{sf ultljlw ;~rfng eP . s} of} + gful/ sx?nfO{ ;'/ lIft cfjf;df : yfgfGt/ 0f ul/ of] . To; nuQ} : yfgLo ;/ sf/ sf] kxndf ;+|o'Qm 6f] nL kl/ rfng u/ L : ynut cg'udgkZrft\ / fxt ljt/ 0f sfo{ ;DkGg eof] . bfªsf] b] pv'/ L To;df klg laz] iftM u9jf ufp“kflnsf If] qdf af9Lsf] k|efjn] ubf{ s} og gful/ sx? vfB clwsf/ af6 al~rt eO/ x] sf 5g\ . / fKtL gbLdf t6aGw x'g 5'6 ePsf pNn] lvt If] qx?df t6aGw ul/ of] eg] w] / } xb;Dd : yfgLo gful/ sx?nfO{ vfB clwsf/ sf]

k|Tofe"lt x'g] / a: tLx? ;'/ lIft x'g] lkmofg g] kfnsf] cWoogn] atfPsf] 5 . ;“u;“u} u9jf ufp“kflnsfe/ sf r'/ ] If] qaf6 aUg] vx/ ] vf] nfx?n] Iflt k'¥ofPsf : yfgx? klxrfg u/ L t6aGw ug'{kg] { 68\sf/ f] cfjZostf 5 . g] kfn ;/ sf/ sf] PlzofnL lasf; a} +s;“u ePsf] ;Demf} tf adf] lhd / fKtL gbL t6aGwg u/ L lb3{sfnLg ;dfwfgsf nflu u'?of] hgf adf] lhd sfd z'? ug{ ;/ sf/ sf] tkm{af6 tTsfn kxn ul/ g' h?/ L 5 . g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfg / sfg'gL k|fjwfgsf cfwf/ df vfB clwsf/ / vfB ;+k|e"tfsf] If] qdf lkmofg g] kfn / : yfgLo vfB clwsf/ ;~hfnsf] tkm{af6 klg gful/ sx?sf] g} ;lu{s clwsf/ sf] ;'/ Iff ug{ ;/ sf/ sf lgsfox?;“u ax; k} / jL, ;dGjo / ;xsfo{ h?/ L ePsf] : yfgLo hfgsf/ x?sf] wf/ 0ff 5 .

3f] / fxL, @% d+l;/ . lghL tyf cfjf;Lo ljBfno cu{gfOh] zg g] kfn -KofA;g_ bfªsf] #@ cf} + ;fwf/ 0f;ef zlgaf/ 3f] / fxLdf ePsf] 5 . KofA;g bfªsf cWoIf dw';"bg s] ;Lsf] cWoIftf tyf KofA;gsf s] Gb|Lo ;lrj ofbj lu/ Lsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf sfo{qmd ePsf] lyof] .

KofA;g bfªsf jl/ i7 pkfWoIf ljhodfg hLPdsf]

: jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf KofA;gsf s] Gb|Lo lgjt{dfg ;Nnfxsf/ gf/ fo0f clwsf/ L, n'lDagL k|b] z ;b: o af;'b] j l/ hfn, KofA;g 3f] / fxLsf cWoIf jL/ ] Gb| rGb, KofA;g t'n;Lk'/ sf cWoIf lul/ / fh 8f“uL, ndxLsf cWoIf gf/ fo0f e';fn, / fKtLsf cWoIf zf] efs/ e';fnnufotn] z'esfdgf dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;lrj cflbd s] ;Ln] k|ult k|ltj] bg / sf] iffWoIf kf] if0f Gof} kfgn] cfly{s k|ltj] bg k|: t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

a+u'/sf kf7f lgMz'Ns af“8\b}

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, @% d+l;/ . kl/ jt{g a+u'/ kfng kmd{n] $) j6f a'+u'/ sf kf7f lgMz'Ns af“8] sf] 5 . ul/ a tyf kfNg OR5'snfO{ Ps 3/ Ps kf7fsf b/ n] af“8] sf] ;~rfns jL/ axfb'/ rf} w/ Ln] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ b'O{ dlxgf gf3] sf kf7f af“l8Psf] xf] . rf} w/ L a+u'/ kfns ;ldltsf

cWoIf;d] t x'g'x'G5 .

3f] / fxL ahf/ df d'l: snn] Pp6f a'+u'/ sf] df;' laqmL x'g] Joj;foL atfp“5g\ . a+u'/ Joj;foLx?sf cg';f/ w] / } df] 6f] , l5lKkPsf] a'+u'/ sf] df;' laSg} 5f] 8] sf] 5 . a+u'/ kfns / a+u'/ df;' Joj;foL b'a} n] a+u'/ Joj;fo w/ fkdf kg{ nfu] sf] atfPsf 5g\ . klxnf lhNnf aflx/ hfg] a+u'/ sf] df;' clxn] n'sL rf] / L aflx/ af6 cfpg] u/ ] sf] pgLx?sf] egfO 5 .

t'= sd{rf/L cfjZostf g]kfn ;/sf/af6 dfGotfk|fKt ax'k|ltli7t sDkgLsf] gofF zfvfsf nflu !@ hgf dlxnf tyf !# hgf k'?ifsf] cfjZostf k/]sf] x'gfn] OR5's JolQmn] t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug{'xf]nf . of]UotfM SEE, +2, Bachlor jf ;f] ;/x pd]/M !& b]lv @& jif{;Dd tnaM tflnd cjlwe/ M !),))).– ;Dd tflnd cjlwkl5 M @%,))).– eGbf dfly gf]6M v kmd{ z'Ns nfUg] 5}g . v cg'ej gePsfnfO{ klg cj;/ lbOg]5 . v 6f9faf6 cfpg]x?sf nflu vfg a:gsf] Joj:yf . lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu ALFA BETA INTERNATIONAL ORGANISATION

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3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf † bfª lhNnf aaO{ uf=kf= j8f g+= # a:g] h; /fh jnLn] d]/f] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs bfª 3f]/fxL * v -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !%_ ls=g+= &%%$ h=lj= @$)=*) a=ld= hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ug{sf] nflu 3/sf] gS;fkf; u/L kfpF egL ldlt @)&(.)&.@) df gS;f;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/sf] gS;fkf; Ohfht pknAw u/fpg cfjZos k|lqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)&(.)*.@% ut]sf lbg :ynut ;/hldg ubf{ k"j{tkm{sf ;lwof/ ls=g+= &%%@ OGb|axfb'/ 8fFuL / pQ/tkm{sf ;lwof/ ls=g+= #$(% dfwjk|;fb u'Ktf aflgof cg'kl:yt x'g'ePsf]n] gS;fkf; sfo{ /f] lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;} sf] bfaL lj/f] w eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw|_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't k|df0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf .cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;fkf; eO hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

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sf]Onfaf;df cab]lv cfFvfsf] ;Nolqmof x'g] q bz/ y l3ld/ ] b] pv'/ L, @% d+l;/ . b] pv'/ Ldf cf“vf pkrf/ ;] jf lj: tf/ x'g] ePsf] 5 . g] kfn g] qHof] lt ;+3 cf“vf : jf: Yo sfo{qmd / fKtL tyf axfb'/ u~hn] / fKtL ufp“kflnsf / u9jf ufp“kflnsfdf cf“vf pkrf/ ;] jf lj: tf/ ug{] ePsf] xf] . cfOtaf/ ndxLdf kqsf/ ;Dd] ng u/ ] / cGwf] kg lgjf/ 0fsf nflu / fKtL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= ! efn'afªdf b} lgs cf“vf pkrf/ ;] jf ;~rfng ul/ g] ePsf] 5 . o;cl3 dlxgfdf Ps k6s dfq} cf“vf pkrf/ x'“b} cfPsf] df ca b} lgs cf“vf hf“r x'g] cf“vf : jf: Yo sfo{qmd / fKtL tyf axfb'/ u~hsf jl/ i7 k|zf;s zdz] / yfkfn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . u9jf ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= * sf] Onfjf;df / x] sf] cf“vf pkrf/ s] Gb|df ;Nolqmof ;] jf yk ul/ Psf] 5 . ;fKtflxs?kdf Toxf“ df] tLlaGb'sf] zNolqmof ul/ g] 5 . …cf“vf pkrf/ nfO{ ;a} sf] kx'“rdf k'¥ofpg] p2] Zon] cf“vf pkrf/ s] Gb|sf] ;] jflj: tf/ ub{} zNolqmof ;] jfnfO{ klg yk u/ ] sf 5f} +Ú– yfkfn] eGg'eof] – …cem} klg cf“vf pkrf/ af6 al~rt x'g'ePsf la/ fdL x'g'x'G5 . pxf“x?sf] ;xh pkrf/ sf nflu xfdLn] ;] jf lj: tf/ u/ ] sf xf} + .Ú k'/ fgf] efn'afªdf dlxgfdf Ps lbg dfq} ;] jf ;~rfng lyof] . ToxF“ lgoldt cf“vf pkrf/ ;] jf yk ubf{ tNnf] / f] Nkf, Ko'7fg, c3f{vf“rLsf] bfª;“u ;Ldf hf] l8Psf a: tLsf gful/ sn] pkrf/ ;] jf kfpg] cfzf ul/ Psf] 5 . sf] Onfjf;df zNolqmof ;] jf yk ubf{ l5d] sL b] z ef/ t pQ/ k|b] zsf la/ fdLx? Toxf“ ;] jf lng cfpg] cfzf ul/ Psf] 5 . clxn] b} lgs cf“vf pkrf/ ;] jf ;~rfng 5 . k'; !^ ut] af6 sf] Onfjf;df cf“vfsf] zNolqmof ;] jf z'? x'g] 5 . u9jf ufp“kflnsfn] j8f g+= # df cf“vf pkrf/ s] Gb|sf] k|: tfj u/ ] sf] 5 . To; af/ ] df cf“vf : jf: Yo sfo{qmd;“u 5nkmn u/ ] / lg0f{odf k'lug] hgfOPsf] 5 . cf“vf pkrf/ df ;a} sf] kx'“r clea[l4 ug{ lhNnfsf bz : yfgLo txdf pHofnf] sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/ Psf] 5 . h;af6 cfly{s ?kn] ljkGg Ho] i7

xf]nf t=== @* hgj/ L @)!( df ;Demf} tf ePsf] pQm ;8s lgdf{0fsf] sfd z'?df ef/ tsf] tYo Ol~hlgol/ ª sDkgLsf] sfuhftaf6 cg'k kf08] n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . kl/ of] hgfsf cfjf;Lo OlGhlgo/ O{Zj/ Lk|;fb cDufO{n] lbPsf] hfgsf/ L cg';f/ cg'k kf08] sf] kf6{g/ l;kdf hgs 8f“uL / hljg / fgf klg x'g'x'GYof] . !^ gf] e] Da/ @)!( df cg'kn] cfkm\g} ;lqmotfdf hgs 8f“uLnfO{ cflwsfl/ s k|ltlglw agfpg'eof] . km] l/ !$ cu: 6 @)@) df hgs 8f“uLnfO{ x6fP/ cg'k cfkm} cflwsfl/ s k|ltlglw aGg'eof] . cg'kn] PSn} sfd ug{ yfNbf;Dd lgdf{0fsf] k|ult # / $ k|ltztsf] aLrdf ePsf] cDufO{ atfpg'x'G5 . s5'jfsf] ultdf cg'kn] cfkm} sfd ul/ / xg'ePsf] lyof] . 7] Ssfsf] Dofb !! cu: 6 @)@! df ;lsb} lyof] . pxf“n] Tolta] nf;Dd % / ^ k|ltztsf] aLrdf sfd u/ ] sf] Ol~hglo/ sf] / ] s8{n] b] vfp“5 . @@ cS6'a/ @)@! df ef/ tsf] tYo Ol~hlgol/ ª sDkgLsf k|f] k|fO6/ k|jL0f kf08] n] cg'k kf08] nfO{ sfdaf6 x6fO{ cflwsfl/ s k|ltlglw Ps] Gb| v8\ sfnfO{ agfp“5g\ . sfd ;DkGg

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

gx'“b} pxL sfdsf] km] l/ pb\3f6gsf] gf6s d~rg ul/ G5 . sfd cufl8 a9\g] k|lta4tf hgfOG5 t/ sfd eg] x'“b} g . k|ult yk s] xL x'“b} g . Ps] Gb| v8\sf Ps k6s klg sfo{: yndf gb] lvPsf] Ol~hlgo/ atfpg'x'G5 . …pxf“nfO{ Ps k6s klg sfo{: yndf b] v] gf} +Ú– cDufO{n] eGg'eof] – …To;kl5 k|jL0f kf08] n] ;|f] t ;fwg gePsf ;fgf sDkgLnfO{ 6'qmf6'qmf kf/ ] / sfdsf] lhDdf nufO{ clwsfl/ s k|ltlglwsf] ?kdf ljho kf7snfO{ / fv] sf x'g\ .Ú cDufO{n] lbPsf] hfgsf/ L cg';f/ ljhoaf6 klg s'g} sfd gePkl5 sfof{non] !$ dfr{ @)@@ df 7] Ssf / 2 ug] { clek|fosf ;fy sf/ f] af/ b} lgsdf 7] s] bf/ sDkgLnfO{ r] tfjgL lbb} ;"rgf lgsfn] sf] lyof] . To;kl5 >] i7 sG: 6«S;gsf k|f] k|fO6/ / f] zg >] i7 sfof{nosf] ;Dks{df cfO{ sfd ug] { k|lta4tf hgfP/ cflwsfl/ s k|ltlglw ePkl5 sfof{non] sfd cufl8 a9fpg ;do lbPsf] lyof] . >] i7 sG: 6«S;gn] !) k|ltzt k|ult k'¥ofP/ sfd aGb u/ ] sf] 5 . @$ nfv 8n/ arfpg] v] n efn' a fª–afUb' n f–eLdlu7] , rGb|f} 6f–s[i0fgu/ , ndxL–3f] / fxL– t'n;Lk'/ ;8s cfof] hgf sfof{non]

ljz]if1 8fS6/L ;]jf ca cleifs] d]l8sn :6f;] { 3f/] fxLdf oxfF jl/i7 ljz]if1 8fS6/x?åf/f lgDgcg';f/sf] ljz]if1 ;]jf k|bfg eO/x]sf]n] r]shfFr u/fO{ k'/fgf]eGbf k'/fgf] /f]ux?sf] pkrf/ u/fpg'xf];\ .

5fnf tyf of}g /f]u ljz]if1åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M skfn emg]{, rfofF, bfb, vl6/f, tfn'kg, bfu, 8l08kmf]/, sfnf] kf]tf], kmf]sf, b'aL, ;f]/fOl;;, PnhL{, d';f, sf]7L, dlxnf tyf k'?ifdf nfUg] wft', le/+uL, ;]S;df sdhf]/Lkg . dfgl;s tyf g;f /f]u ljz]if1åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M 6fpsf] b'Vg], lgb|f gnfUg], a]xf]; x'g], 5f/]/f]u, l8k|]zg, tgfj, la;{g] afgL / lbdfu;DaGwL ;a} /f]u, of}g b'a{ntf, hfF8 /S;L nfu"kbfy{ 5'6fpg] tyf g;f;DaGwL ;a} /f]ux? . sG;N6]G6 hg/n ;h{gåf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M xfO8«f]l;n, xlg{of, Pk]l08S;, kfoN;, df;' knfPsf], :tgsf] ufF7fu'7L, c08sf]if ;'lGgPsf], kTy/L, ck|]zg ;DalGwt ;a} /f]u / ulx/f] 3fpdf 6fFsf nufpg] jf 6fFsf sf6\g] . :qL /f]u ljz]if1åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M ;]tf] kfgL aUg], of}gfª\udf vl6/f cfpg], lrnfpg], lkk cfpg], dlxgfjf/L u8a8L, dlxgfjf/L /f]lsPsf], :qL of}g /f]ux?, ue{ g/xg], kf7]3/sf] ;d:of tyf :qL;DaGwL ;a} /f]ux? . sG;N6]G6 lkmhLl;ogåf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M ;'u/, k|];/, yfO/fO8, 5ftL, d'6', k]6, ;g]{ tyf g;g]{ /f]ux? / d]l8l;g ;DalGwt ;a} /f]ux? . kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ul/G5 .

sf7df8f} +, @% d+l;/ -o';_– lgjf{rg cfof] un] ut c;f] h !@ ut] b] lv d'n'se/ nfu' / x] sf] lgjf{rg cfrf/ ;+lxtf oxL d+l;/ @^ ut] b] lv nfu' g/ xg] lg0f{o u/ ] sf] 5 . cfof] un] k|ltlglw;ef / k|b] z;ef ;b: o lgjf{rgsf nflu pQm cfrf/ ;+lxtf nfu' u/ ] sf] lyof] . cfof] usf k|jQmf zflnu|fd zdf{ kf} 8] nn] ;f] lg0f{osf] hfgsf/ L g] kfn ;/ sf/ , k|wfgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ ifb\sf] sfof{no, ;Dk"0f{ dGqfno tyf ;+j} wflgs lgsfox¿df u/ fOPsf] atfpg'eof] .

dx;'n gltbf{ t'n;Lk'/df kf]n / l8lh6n af]8{sf] aQL sfl6of] o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, @% d+l;/ . g] kfn ljB't k|flws/ 0fsf] ljt/ 0f zfvf t'n;Lk'/ n] ;8s aQL tyf l8lh6n af] 8{sf] ljB't sf6] sf] 5 . nfdf] ;dob] lv aSof} tf ga'emfPsfn] ljB't sfl6Psf] k|flws/ 0f ljt/ 0f zfvf k|d'v 1fgaxfb'/ km;f{nn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ ahf/ sf] d'Vo : yn jL/ ] Gb| rf] sb] lv oftfoft Joj: yf sfof{no x'“b} xfQLvf} jf;Ddsf ljB't kf] nsf

3f]/fxLdf ahfhsf] cku|]8

gful/ sx?n] ;xh?kdf pkrf/ ;] jf kfpg] jftfj/ 0f ag] sf] g] kfn g] qHof] lt ;+3 bfªsf pkfWoIf / ] zdaxfb'/ v8\sfn] atfpg'eof] . …cf“vf cfkm} df ;+j] bgzLn 5 . o;df cfpg] ;d: ofx?nfO{ x] nrqm\ofO“ ug] {, l9nf] ug{] k|j[lQn] b[li6 g} u'dfpg ;Sg] hf] lvd ePsfn] o;sf] pkrf/ nfO{ ;a} sf] kx'“rdf k'¥ofpg : yfgLo ;/ sf/ ;“u ;fem] bf/ L ul/ Psf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …o;n] ubf{ gful/ ssf] : jf: Yo ;] jf kfpg] clwsf/ ;'lglZrt ePsf] dx;'; u/ ] sf 5f} + .Ú bfª lhNnfdf dfq} xf] Og, ;fljs / fKtL c~rnsf lhNnfx?df ;d] t cf“vf : jf: Yo sfo{qmdnfO{ lj: tf/ ul/ Psf] 5 . cf“vf pkrf/ sf] nflu 7"nf c: ktfnx? t'n;Lk'/ / ndxLdf eP klg ;Nolqmof ;] jfnfO{ lj: tf/ ug{] of] hgf cg';f/ / f] Nkf, ;Nofg, ?s'd klZrddf sfd eO/ x] sf] 5 . ?s'd klZrdsf] cf“vf pkrf/ s] Gb|, ;Nofgsf] cf“vf pkrf/ s] Gb| / / f] Nkfsf] ;'nLrf} / cf“vf pkrf/ s] Gb|nfO{ ;Nolqmof s] Gb|sf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{] lg0f{o ePsf] g] kfn g] qHof] lt ;+3n] hgfPsf] 5 . …kxf8L lhNnfsf la/ fdLx? ;Nolqmof ;] jf lng bfª emg{'kg{] afWotf 5 . ca df] tLlaGb' ;Ddsf] ;Nolqmof kxf8L lhNnfdf ug{ ;lsg] cj: yf ag] sf] 5Ú– yfkfn] eGg'eof] – …xfdLn] cf“vf pkrf/ s] Gb|nfO{ ;lh{sn ;] G6/ sf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{ yfn] sf 5f} + .Ú

cleif]s d]l8sn :6f];{

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aaO{b] lv t'n;Lk'/ ;Ddsf] ;8ssf] 7] Ssf / 2 ug{ ;"rgf lgsfn] kl5 7] Ssf ;Demf} tfdf / fv] sf] w/ f} 6L -a} +s hdfgt_ >] i7 sG: 6«S;gsf] ePsf] v'N5 . >] i7 sG: 6«S;gn] sfd cufl8 a9fpg] atfPkl5 sfof{non] 7] Ssf / 2sf] k|lqmof / f] s] / sfd cufl8 a9fpg cg'dlt lbG5 t/ % / ^ k|ltztsf] aLrdf ePsf] k|ult !) k|ltzt dfq} k'¥ofO{ >] i7 sG: 6«S;gn] klg sfd ub} {g . >] i7 sG: 6«S;gsf] em08} @$ nfv 8n/ arfOlbg cfof] hgf sfof{non] 7] Ssf gtf] 8L sfd ug{ lbbf;d] t sfd gug] { >] i7 sG: 6«S;gnfO{ 3f] / fxLdf k6s–k6s sfo{qmd / fvL bafa lbFbf;d] t sfd ub} {g . ut r} t j} zfvaf6 sfd u/ ] / % / ^ k|ltztsf] aLrdf ePsf] sfd !) k|ltztdf k'¥ofP/ 5fl8G5 . bz} + ltxf/ k5fl8 sfd ug'{kg] {df sfd} ul/ Psf] 5} g . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt bfªn] sfd gePkl5 bz} + cufl8 ebf} !& ut] sfd k|ult gePsf] / bafa lbg egL / fv] sf] ;j{kIfLo e] nfdf >] i7 sDkgLsf] tkm{af6 z] v/ zdf{n] sfd tTsfn z'? ug] { k|lta4tf hgfpg'ePsf] lyof] . sfd ;Gtf] ifhgs ePg t/ s] xL

vfN6f v'N6L k'g] {nufotsf sfd ePkl5 km] l/ lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltn] 36: yfkgfsf] csf] {lbg c;f] h !! ut] a} 7s / fv] / ;8s dd{t ;DaGwL sfd x'g yfn] sf] eGb} Joj;foLnfO{ wGojfb lbof] . bz} + nuQ} sfd b|'t ultdf a9fpg] ;xdlt x'“b} a} 7s ;lsof] t/ lgjf{rg ;lsbf;Dd s'g} sfd ePg . lgjf{rg ;lsPkl5 gjlgjf{lrt hgk|ltlglwsf] kxndf d+l;/ !! ut] ;j{kIfLo a} 7s a;L !% lbgleq Ps k|ltzt / yk !% lbgdf yk kf“r k|ltzt k|ult x'g'kg] { cGoyf 7] Ssf / 2 ug] { ;xdlt u/ ] . a} 7sdf x: tfIf/ u/ ] / k|lta4tf hgfPsf Joj;foLn] !% lbg laTbf;d] t sfd z'? u/ ] s} 5} g yk kf“r k|ltzt sfdsf] t s'/ } 5f8f} + . …7] Ssf tf] 8\g] k|lqmofdf hfG5f} Ú+ efn' a fª–afUb' n f–eLdlu7] , rGb|f} 6f–s[i0fgu/ , ndxL–3f] / fxL– t'n;Lk'/ ;8s cfof] hgf sfof{nosf cfjf;Lo Ol~hlgo/ O{Zj/ Lk|;fb cDufO{n] sfof{no ca 7] Ssf / 2sf] k|lqmofdf hfg] atfpg'x'G5 . …sfg'gL ?kdf xfdL 7] Ssf / 2sf] k|lqmofdf hfG5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …lgdf{0f sDkgLnfO{ hfgsf/ L lbg

3f] / fxL, @% d+l;/ . / fKtL c6f] OlGhlgol/ ª ahfh zf] ?dn] k'; Ps ut] ;Dd cku|] 8 sfo{qmd NofPsf] 5 .

To; cjlwdf s'g} klg cfp6 8] 6 df] 6/ ;fOsnnfO{ cku|] 8 ug{ ;lsg] cj;/ cfPsf] ahfh zf] ?dsf ;~rfns ;"rgf lgsfNg] nufotsf sfd ca x'G5 .Ú 7] s] bf/ / f] zg >] i7nfO{ ;Dks{ ubf{ cfly{s Aoj: yfkg ul/ / x] sf] / !÷@ lbgd} sfd z'? ug] { atfPsf] cDufO{ atfpg'x'G5 . …sfd z'? ul/ xfn] / lrQ a'em\ bf] k|ult eO/ x] df 7] Ssf gtf] 8\g] lemgf] 7fp“ dfq} af“sL 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …!÷@ lbgdf sfd geP 7] Ssf tf] 8\g] k|lqmof z'? x'G5 .Ú ;fj{hlgs vl/ b lgodfjnLsf] !@ cf} + ;+zf] wgn] @)*) c;f/ d;fGt;Dd Dofb yk] sf] eP klg sfd lrQa'em\bf] geP 7] Ssf / 2 ug{ ;Sg] cj: yf 5 .

t'n;Lk'/sf]===

;d: of x'g] u/ ] sf] eGb} pgLx?n] : yfgLo ;/ sf/ , ;fdflhs ;+3;+: yfsf] g] t[Tj ug] {n] cleefjssf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{'kg] { atfPsf lyP . o'Y; ckm t'n;Lk'/ sf ;+of] hs tyf dxf] T;j d"n cfof] hs ;ldltsf ;+of] hs c?0f nx/ ] sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf g] kfnL sf+u|] ; bfªsf pk;efklt sdfgl;+x ef/ tL, / fk|kfsf If] qLo cWoIf >Ldl0f Gof} kfg] , g] skfsf ljsf; jnL, k|hftflGqs pBf] uL Aoj;foL ;+3 t'n;Lk'/ sf cWoIf hgsk|;fb v/ fn, PgKofA;gsf pkfWoIf ;'af] ws'df/ 8f“uL, t?0f bn bfªsf cWoIf 6Lsf 3tL{, / ] l8of] kf7zfnfsf cWoIf uf] kfn / fjtn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . ;Nnfxsf/ v] d/ fh ;] ~r'/ Lsf] : jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f kqsf/ k|] dljjz 3tL{n] ug{'ePsf] lyof] . cfhb] lv dxf] T;jdf ;f+: s[lts k|: t'lt k|yd n'lDagL k|b] z: t/ Lo s[lif tyf ko{6g dxf] T;jdf ;f] daf/ b] lv ;f+: s[lts sfo{qmd z'? x'g] ePsf 5g\ . dxf] T;j d"n cfof] hs ;ldltn] ;f] daf/ b] lv ljleGg snfsf/ dfkm{t\ dgf] / ~hgsf sfo{qmd z'? x'g] hgfPsf] 5 . dxf] T;jdf ;f] daf/ snfsf/ rGb| zdf{, sdn vqL, ;'lgtf clwsf/ L;“u} : yfgLo

anb] j of] uLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . df] 6/ ;fOsnsf] k|rlnt ahf/ Eofn'o;g eGbf ;ft xhf/ yk lbg] / P;;l/ hx? lgMz'Ns pknAw u/ fpg] Joj: yf ul/ Psf] 5 . of] sfo{qmd cfOtaf/ b] lv z'? eO{ k'; Ps ut] z'qmaf/ ;Dd rNg] 5 . snfsf/ n] ;d] t k|: t'lt / fVg] hgfPsf] 5 . k'; ^ ut] ;Dd : yfgLo tyf / fli6«o snfsf/ n] dgf] / ~hg k|bfg ug] { dxf] T;j d"n cfof] hs ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 . b'O{ ;oa9L : 6n ;~rfngdf dxf] T;jdf ljleGg b'O{ ;oj6f : 6n ;~rfngdf cfPsf 5g\ . dxf] T;j: yndf lgdf{0f ul/ Psf : 6ndWo] ;a} : 6n a'lsª ePsf 5g\ . dxf] T;j: yndf h'Qf, km] G;L, s[lif cf} hf/ , On] S6«f] lgS;, s[lif tyf cGo e] ife"iff;“u ;DalGwt : 6n / flvPsf 5g\ . klxnf] lbg dxf] T;j : yndf / x] sf : 6ndf lsgd] n ug] {sf] eL8 nfu] sf] lyof] . d"n cfof] hs ;ldltn] o'jf pBdL / dlxnf pBdLsf nflu @) j6f : 6n Joj: yf u/ ] sf] hgfPsf] 5 .

/ldtf 5===

;/ sf/ / lhNnf k|zf;gn] ;Demf} tf ePcg';f/ sf : 6n dfq 5g\ of 5} gg\ tTsfn cg'udg ug'{k¥of] . xf] Og eg] xfdL : yfgLo ;/ sf/ nfO{ s'g} klg s/ ltb} {gf} + / ;f] daf/ b] lv ;8sd} a;] / Aofkf/ u5f} {+ .Ú cfkm"x? ;xdltsf nflu tof/ x'“bf klg pjf;+3n] a] jf: tf u/ ] kl5 sfd cl3 a9] sf] d] nf cfof] hs ;ldltsf ;+of] hs c?0f nx/ ] n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“ eGg'x'G5– …xfdL ;dfhdf ;f} xfb{tf rfxG5f} + . To;} n] sfg'gL?kdf alnof] x'“bfx'“b} klg d] nf lgwf{l/ t ;dodf ;~rfng u/ ] gf} + . d+l;/ !% df ePsf] ;Demf} tfcg';f/ pjf;+3n] d] nfdf s'g–s'g : 6n / fVg kfpg] eg] / kf“r lbgleq lni6 lbg] s'/ f lyof] t/ pxf“x?n] @# ut] dfq k'gM 5nkmnsf nflu af] nfpg'eof] . Tolta] nf xfdL

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s] tkfO“ u|Lnsf] Joj;fo ug'{x'G5 < ndxLsf] x'=lx=ef= k] 6«f] n kDk cufl8, / fhdfu{;Fu ;6] sf] rln/ x] sf] : 6fk u|Ln pBf] usf ;Dk"0f{ ;fdu|L laqmLdf / ;6/ ef8df 5 . k;ndf / x] sf] ;fdfgx? M 6fo/ dzLg ! ;] 6, h] g] / ] 6/ !) xif{ kfj/ , s6/ dzLg, cf] lN8ª dzLg, clS;hg 6+sLnufotsf ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfgx? 5'§f5'§} klg laqmLdf 5 . l5§} ;Dks{ ug] {nfO{ k|fyldstf lbOg] 5 .

;Dks{ g+= M (*$&**@!@!, (*)(%$$((%

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k|f]= eLds'df/ /fjt ;Dks{ g+= M

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3f] / fxL–!& sL ;'lgtf lji6n] dn] l;ofdf t] SjfGbf] v] n] / : j0f{kbs lhTg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] …dn] l;of cf] kg cGt/ f{li6«o t] SjfGbf] RoflDkog;Lk @)@@Ú df g] kfnsf] k|ltlglwTj ug'{ePsf] lyof] . l8;] Da/ ( / !) ut] ePsf] pQm cGt/ f{li6«o v] ndf Ps : j0f{ / Ps / ht

u/ L b'O{kbs lhTg ;kmn x'g'ePsf] xf] . !# b] zsf v] nf8Lx?sf] aLrdf k|lt: kwf{ ug'{ePsL pxf“n] lko/ k'D;] df : j0f{kbs lhTg'eof] eg] Psn k'D;] t] ;|f] x'“b} / htkbs lhTg'ePsf] lyof] . pQm k|lt: kwf{df OG8f] g] l;of / dn] l;ofnfO{ lht] / kbs kfPsf] t] SjfGbf] v] nf8L lji6n] hfgsf/ L lbg'ePsf] 5 .

d] nf ;~rfngsf] tof/ Ldf h'l6;s] sf lyof} + . pxf“x?s} sf/ 0f l9nf ePsf] xf] . ca xfdLn] ;~rfngdf cfPsf : 6nx?nfO{ s;/ L p7fpg] <Ú d] nf ;~rfngsf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ kflnsfsf] sfof{nodf tfnaGbL ug'{ czf] egLo sfd ePsf] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v 6Lsf/ fd v8\sfsf] egfO 5 . …pxf“x? ;a} sf] ;xdlt ePkl5 d] nf nufpg] Ohfht lbOPsf] xf] . ;Demf} tfcg';f/ ;~rfng ePsf] 5} g eg] ph'/ ug] { lhNnf k|zf;g jf : yfgLo k|zf;gdf xf] . kflnsfdf tfNrf nufpg ldN5 < cfdgful/ ssf] sfddf afwf k'¥ofP/ pxf“x?nfO{ x'g] kmfObf s] xf] <Ú– pxf“ eGg'x'G5– …d] nf dxf] T;j nufpg kfO“b} g eg] / sxL+ n] Vof 5} g . km] l/ pxf“x?n] of] l;l08s] 6 lsg nufpg vf] Hb} x'g'x'G5 < ahf/ t ;a} sf] xf] nf lg Û k|lqmof k'¥ofPsf d] nf dxf] T;j / f] Sg ;lsGg . : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] cleefjsLo e"ldsf lgjf{x ug] {

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E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com