२०७९ साल मंसिर २५ गते आइतवार

CMYK

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t'n;Lk'/ gofF a;kfs{df /x]sf] -s_ >]0fLsf] !( g+= afFkm"vf]nf xf]6n ;+~rfngdf /x]sf] hUuf xf]6n tyf cGo Joj;fosf] nflu clt pko'Qm !$ xft df]x8f @% ld= lk5jf8 ePsf] 38]/L ljqmLdf /x]sf] x'Fbf OR5's JolQmn] t'= ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . c+s M @@&

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Dec. 11, 2022)

l;+ufl/b} /fhwfgL

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b] pv'/ L, @$ d+l;/ . dd{t ;Def/ sf] cefjdf lyP, / fhdfu{ 5] p5fpsf k|tLIffno . / fhwfgL : yfkgf / sfof{Gjog z'? ePkl5 tL k|tLIffnon] gof“ hLjg kfP . cyf{t ;/ ;kmfO u/ ] / / +u/ f] ug ug{ yflnof] . k"j{df wfgvf] nfb] lv klZrddf lzjvf] nf;Dd bh{gf} + a; lj;f} gL 5g\ . clxn] k"j{df wfgvf] nfb] lv klZrddf l;;xlgof;Ddsf k|tLIffnodf kx] Fnf] / ª nufpg] sfd ePsf] 5 . pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] cu'jfOdf k|tLIffno tyf ;fj{hlgs ;+/ rgf / +u/ f] ug ug{] sfd eO/ x] sf] / fKtL pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf ;'/ h v8\sfn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . / fKtL pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] If] qleq !$ j6f a; lj;f} gL / l;;xlgof“ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] If] qdf cf7j6f 5g\ . …/ fhwfgLsf] : jfut ug{ ;/ ;kmfO / ;hfj6sf] sfd eO/ x] sf] 5Ú– cWoIf v8\sfn] eGg'eof] – …hg: t/ af6 / fhwfgLsf] : jfutsf] tof/ L cl3 a9] sf] 5 .Ú efn'afª ahf/ , nfndl6of, d;'l/ of, df} / L3f6, l;;xlgof“nufotsf : yfgdf / x] sf a; la;f} gL tyf k|tLIffnodf gof“ / +u nufOPsf] 5 . / fhdfu{ lsgf/ df a9] sf emf8L;d] t ;kmfO ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . ahf/ If] q tyf d"n ;8sx?df kg] { rf] sx?df : jfutåf/ lgdf{0f, k|tLIffno / +u/ f] ug / ;/ ;kmfO ug] { sfd wdfwd eO/ x] sf] xf] . / fhwfgLsf] d'Vo åf/ sf] ?kdf / x] sf] efn'afª ahf/ l: yt efn'afªsf] Sof/ L / +u/ f] xg tyf ;/ ;kmfO ul/ Psf] 5 . / fhwfgL kl/ ;/ leq ;/ kmfOsf] sfd ;lsPsf] / af“sL aflx/ L If] qdf klg sfd rln/ x] sf] ;/ ;kmfO tyf ;f} Gbo{s/ 0f pk;ldltsf ;+of] hs Zofd] z rf} w/ Ln] atfpg'eof] .

Ps} kl/ ;/ leq ;bg / dGqfno n'lDagL k|b] zsf !# dGqfnodWo] ^ j6f dGqfno / ;+;b ejg Ps} kl/ ;/ leq : yfkgf x'g] ePsf 5g\ . ;+;b ejg lgdf{0fsf] sfd clGtd cj: yfdf 5 eg] d'VodGqL sfof{no : yfkgf ul/ Psf] 5 . d'VodGqL sfof{no;lxt ^ j6f dGqfno kl/ ;/ leq} / xg] 5g\ . af“sL dGqfnonfO{ kl/ ;/ aflx/ Joj: yfkg ug{] tof/ L eO/ x] sf] 5 . / fhwfgL sfof{Gjog k|lqmof tLa| x'“bf dGqfnosf] Joj: yfkgsf] sfd wdfwd eO/ x] sf] k|b] z ;/ sf/ sf k|jQmf tyf cfGtl/ s dfldnf tyf ;~rf/ dGqL ltns/ fd zdf{n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . …Ps} kl/ ;/ leq ;a} dGqfno : yfkgf ug{] of] hgf xf] . xfdL;“u ePsf dGqfnox?dWo] cfwf hlt oxL

/ fVg ;lsG5 . af“sL dGqfnox? aflx/ ;/ sf/ L ejgdf / fVg] of] hgf 5Ú– k|jQmf zdf{n] eGg'eof] – …;a} dGqfno Ps} 7fp“df ePdf ;] jf k|jfxdf ;xhtf cfp“5 . To;sf nflu xfdLn] Wofg lbPsf 5f} + .Ú oxL kl/ ;/ leq k|b] z;ef ejg klg 5 . hxf“ k|b] zsf *& hgf k|b] z;ef ;b: on] a} 7sdf efu lng] 5g\ . clxn] k|b] z ;ef ejgsf] tof/ L clGtd r/ 0fdf 5 . bf] ;|f] sfo{sfnsf] klxnf] a} 7s oxL+ / fVg] of] hgf 5 . o: t} ;fljs / fKtL k|fljlws lzIffnon] k|of] u u/ ] sf ;+/ rgf dd{t u/ ] / dGqfnox? : yfkgf ug] { tof/ L cl3 a9] sf] 5 . h;cGtu{t d'VodGqL tyf dlGqkl/ ifb\ sf] sfof{no Joj: yfkg ug{] sfd ;lsPsf] 5 eg] af“sL cfGtl/ s dfldnf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno, cfly{s dfldnf tyf ;xsf/ L dGqfno, ef} lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf; dGqfno Ps} kl/ ;/ leq : yfkgf ug{ clxn] ejg dd{tsf] sfd rln/ x] sf] xf] . af“sL dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf Ho] i7 gful/ s dGqfnosf] nflu ejg l: 6d] 6 ul/ Psf] k|b] z k"jf{wf/ ljsf; k|flws/ 0fsf Ol~hlgo/ lji0f' s] ;Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . / fhwfgL;“u hf] l8Psf k"jf{wf/ tof/ kfg{] sfd eO/ x] sf] 5 . …xfdLnfO{ k|fKt ePsf] lhDd] jf/ Lcg';f/ d'VodGqL sfof{no tof/ eO;Sof] . af“sL dGqfnosf] ejg

;dfg'kfltsdf lgjf{lrt ePsf] 3f]if0ff @^ ut] o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf sf7df8f} +, @$ d+l;/ . lgjf{rg cfof] un] d+l;/ @^ ut] ;Dd ;dfg'kfltstkm{sf ;f+;bx? klg lgjf{lrt ePsf] 3f] if0ff ug{] ePsf] 5 . / fhgLlts bnx?n] zlgaf/ a'emfPsf] gfdfjnL hf“ra'em u/ L ;f] daf/ ;dfg'kfltstkm{sf ;f+;bx? klg lgjf{lrt ePsf] 3f] if0ff x'g] lgjf{rg cfof] usf ;x;lrj o1k|;fb e§/ fO{n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . xfn} ;DkGg

lgjf{rgdf ;+3Lo ;+;bdf g] skf Pdfn] n] #$, g] kfnL sf+u|] ;n] #@, dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|n] !$, / fli6«o : jtGq kf6L{n] !#, / fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{n] ;ft, hgtf ;dfhjfbL kf6L{ / hgdt kf6L{n] kf“r÷kf“r l;6 ;dfg'kfltstkm{ l;6 ;+Vof k|fKt u/ ] sf lyP . lgjf{rg cfof] un] ;dfg'kflts tkm{af6 ;f+;bx? klg lgjf{lrt ePsf] Ps xKtfleq lgjf{rg ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ k|ltj] bg / fi6«klt ljBfb] jL e08f/ L;dIf a'emfpg] hgfPsf] 5 .

dd{tsf] sfd rln/ x] sf] 5Ú– Ol~hlgo/ s] ;Ln] eGg'eof] – …d'VodGqL sfof{nodf ;] jf ;~rfng x'g] a] nf af“sL dGqfno klg tof/ x'g] 5g\ .Ú tflnd xnnfO{ d'VodGqL sfof{no, x] Ny l8kf6{d] G6 ejgnfO{ cfly{s dfldnf tyf ;xsf/ L dGqfno, ;fOG; NofjnfO{ cfGtl/ s dfldnf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno agfOPsf] 5 . g] kfn ;/ sf/ dftxtdf / x] sf] / fKtL k|fljlws lzIffno k|b] z ;/ sf/ sf] : jfldTjdf cfPsf] 5 . lzIffnonfO{ uf] j/ l8xf l: yt ;/ : jtL dfWolds ljBfnodf : yfgfGt/ 0f ul/ Psf] 5 . …of] k|b] zsf] : jfldTjdf / x] sf] ;+/ rgf / hldg xf] . o;nfO{ k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] k|zf;lgs s] Gb| agfpg] lg0f{o u/ ] cg';f/ oxf“ sfd eO/ x] sf] 5Ú– ;/ sf/ sf k|jQmf zdf{n] eGg'eof] – …clxn] d'sfddf / x] sf dGqfnox? oxf“ cfpg] 5g\ .Ú ko{6g u|fdL0f tyf zx/ L ljsf; dGqfno o;cl3 g} oxf“ : yfkgf eO;s] sf] 5 . : jf: Yo dGqfno / fKtL ufp“kflnsf–% l;;xlgofdf 5 . of] kl/ ;/ eGbf aflx/ / x] sf] dGqfnodf : jf: Yo dGqfno k5{ . phf{, hn;|f] t tyf l;+rfO{ dGqfno, jg, jftfj/ 0f tyf e"– ;+/ If0f dGqfno, pBf] u, jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ dGqfno, lzIff, lj1fg o'jf tyf v] ns"b dGqfno, >d / f] huf/ af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

…dlxnfsf] af“Rg kfpg] xs;d]t s'l07t x'g' b'ef{UoÚ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL @$ d+l;/ . 7"nf] / fhgLlts ;+3if{, Tofu tk: of / alnbfgaf6 k|fKt nf] stflGqs u0ftGqdf dlxnfsf] af“Rg kfpg] xs;d] t s'l07t x'“b} uPsf] k|lt dlxnf dfgjclwsf/ sdL{x?n] / f] if k|s6 u/ ] sf 5g\ . n} lËs lx+;flj?4sf] !^ lbj;Lo cleofg rln/ x] sf a] nf g] kfndf ePsf dlxnf lx+;fsf 8/ nfUbf 36gfn] pgLx?sf] af“Rg kfpg] xs;d] t s'l07t ePsf] b] vfPsf] pgLx?sf] egfO lyof] . &$ cf} + cGt/ f{li6«o dfgjclwsf/

lbj;sf] cj;/ df 3f] / fxLdf cfof] hgf ul/ Psf] sfo{qmddf pgLx?n] o: tf] lrGtf JoQm u/ ] sf x'g\ . pgLx?n] eg] – …bfOhf] sf gfddf lbOPsf k|tf8gf xf] pg\ of cfj] udf 6fpsf] l5gflnPsf 56gf, dlxnfnfO{ cfTdbfxsf] cj: yfdf k'¥ofpg agfOPsf] kl/ j] z xf] ;\ of Gofod"lt{n] g} aGws agfP/ of} g lx+;f u/ ] sf 36gf, oL ;a} n] ;dfhdf dlxnfx?nfO{ cfh klg s;/ L bf] ;|f] bhf{sf] Jojxf/ ul/ G5 / of} gj: t'sf] ?kdf lng] ul/ Psf] 5 eGg] b] vfPsf] 5 .Ú sfo{qmddf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf pkk|d'v x'df

l8;Ln] hlt;'s} dfgjclwsf/ sf] s'/ f u/ ] klg dlxnf tyf aflnsfx?dfly lx+;f eO/ x] sf] , Goflos k|lqmofdf cfPsf k|efljtx? xf] : 6fOn aGg] cj: yf b] lvg' lrGtfs} s'/ f ePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] dfgj clwsf/ xggnfO{ Go"g ub} { kLl8tsf] Gofosf nflu : yfgLo ;/ sf/ dfkm{t ug] { sfddf ;xof] u ug{ cfu|x ug'{eof] . dlxnf dfgj clwsf/ / Ifs ;~hfn bfªsf ;+: yfks cWoIf nIdL cfrfo{n] dlxnfla?4 nuftf/ lx+;f, b'Jo{jxf/ x'g', xTof tyf a9\bf] cfTdxTofn] dlxnfsf] dfgjclwsf/ xgg\sf] af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

wfld{s d]nfdf :yfgLo pTkfbg

q k|] daxfb'/ / fDhf

t'n;Lk'/ , @$ d+l;/ . zf/ bf gu/ kflnsf–!) dbfg] sf %^ jifL{o 6Lsf/ fd a'9fyf] sL d+l;/ @@ ut] sfnLdf6Lsf] d] nf k'Ug'eof] . d+l;/ @@ ut] d+l;/ ] k"l0f{dfsf cj;/ df ;Nofgsf] sfnLdf6Ldf nfUg] d] nfdf cfkm\gf] af/ Ldf pTkfbg ePsf] ;'Gtnf / abfd lnP/ a'9fyf] sL sfnLdf6L d] nf k'Ug'ePsf] xf] . cfkm} n] pTkfbg u/ ] sf ;'Gtnf / abfd af] s] / d+l;/ @@ ut] 3/ af6 laxfg} lgl: sg'ePsf a'9fyf] sL sl/ a $ ah] dfq} sfnLdf6L d] nf k'Ug'eof] . a'9fyf] sLn] lnP/ uPsf ;'Gtnf / abfd / ftel/ laqmL u/ ] / ef] lnkN6 d+l;/ @# laxfg 3/ kmls{g'eof] . a'9fyf] sLnfO{ ;fy lbg pxf“sf gflt !$ jifL{o / d] z a'9fyf] sL cfpg'ePsf] lyof] . ef/ L;“u ;do nufP/ sfnLdf6L d] nf k'Ug'ePsf a'9fyf] sLsf] of] klxnf] k6s eg] xf] Og . a'9fyf] sLn] x/ ] s jif{ sfnLdf6L d] nfdf ;'Gtnf / abfd lnP/ cfpg] ug{'ePsf] 5 . sfnLdf6L d] nfdf ;Nofgsf] pTkfbg CMYK

d'6'nufot :jf:Yo ;d:ofaf6 aRg q lrNnf] tyf af];f]o'Qm vfg]s'/f sd vfcf}+ . q lgoldt?kdf zf/Ll/s Jofofd u/f}+ . q df]6f]kg, sf]n]:6«f]n, /Qmrfk, dw'd]xh:tf ;d:of

ePsf JolQmn] lgoldt :jf:Yo kl/If0f u/f}+ . q w'd|kfg / dBkfg gu/f}+ .

g]kfn ;/sf/

/fli6«o b}lgs

;Dks{ g+= (*@@*!%%@@

jif{ M $^

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a9L dfqfdf laqmL x'g] u/ ] sf] 5 . ;Nofgdf pTkfbg x'g] ;'Gtnf, abfd, sfutL, cb'jf, df} ;d laqmLdf / fVg] ul/ Psf] 5 . d+l;/ sf] dlxgfdf o;sf] pTkfbg x'g] ePkl5 : yfgLon] cfkm\gf] pTkfbg laqmLdf / fVg] u/ ] sf 5g\ . ;Nofgdf ;~rfng x'g] wfld{s d] nfdWo] sfnLdf6L d] nfdf dfq} : yfgLo pTkfbga9L / fVg] ul/ Psf] 5 . cGo wfld{s

d] nfdf o;sf] pTkfbg gx'g] ePsfn] / fVg] ul/ Psf] 5} g . sfnLdf6L d] nfdf / dfpg hfg] x?n] klg ;Nofgsf] ;'Gtnf / abfd rfv] / cfpg] u/ ] sf 5g\ . bfªsf] b+uLz/ 0f–& sf u0f] z 8f“uLn] o; jif{ sfnLdf6L d] nfdf k'u] / ;NofgL ;'Gtnfsf] : jfb lng] cj;/ kfpg'eof] . ;fyLx?;“u sfnLdf6L d] nf k'Ug'ePsf 8f“uLn]

: yfgLo pTkfbgsf ?kdf / x] sf] ;'Gtnf / abfd vfPsf] atfpg'eof] . bz+} sf] ;dodf ;Nofgsf] v} / fafª / lzj/ flqsf] cj;/ df 5q] Zj/ L dlGb/ df d] nf nfUg] u/ ] sf] 5 . of] ;dodf ;'Gtnf, abfd tyf cGo pTkfbg sd x'g] u/ ] sf] 5 . sfnLdf6L ufp“kflnsfdf nfUg] wfld{s sfnLdf6L d] nfdf eg] ;'Gtnf / abfd a9L laqmL x'g] u/ ] sf] 5 . lhNnfdf pTkfbg x'g] ;'Gtnf, abfd h: tf : yfgLo pTkfbg sfnLdf6L d] nfdf w] / } x'g] u/ ] sf] 5 . d+l;/ sf] dlxgfdf ;'Gtnf / abfd a9L pTkfbg x'g] ePkl5 wfld{s d] nfdf o;sf] laqmL a9L x'g] u/ ] sf] 5 . wfld{s?kdf nfUb} cfPsf] ;Nofgsf] sflndf6L d] nf o;jif{ klg eAo?kdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;Nofgsf] wfld{s ko{6gsf ?kdf / x] sf] u+ufdfnf eujtLsf] k"hfkf7 ug] { qmddf z'? ePsf] d] nf o; jif{ klg eAo?kdf ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . ;Nofgsf ljleGg If] qdf wfld{s ?kdf nfUg] d] nfdWo] ;Nofg sfnLdf6Lsf] d] nf klg Ps xf] . zf/ bf gu/ kflnsfdf / x] sf] eujtL b] jL v} / fafª, 5q] Zj/ L ufp“kflnsfdf / x] sf] 5q] Zj/ Lb] jL / sfnLdf6Lsf] u+ufdfnf af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

lj1fkg af]8{ k[i7 M $

d"No M ?= %.–

k|d'v bnn] u/] ;dfg'kflts ;f+;b l/kmfl/; o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf sf7df8f} +, @$ d+l;/ . k|d'v / fhgLlts bnx?n] k|ltlglw;efsf nflu ;dfg'kflts ;f+;bsf] gfd lgjf{rg cfof] udf l;kmfl/ ; u/ ] sf 5g\ . g] kfnL sf+u|] ;, g] skf Pdfn] , g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|, / fli6«o : jtGq kf6L{, / fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{nufotn] zlgaf/ k|ltlglw;eftkm{sf ;dfg'kflts ;f+;bsf] 6'+uf] nufPsf x'g\ . o;} u/ L pgLx?n] k|b] z;eftkm{ klg ;dfg'kflts ;f+;bsf] 6'+uf] nufpg 5nkmn ul/ / x] sf 5g\ . ;dfg'kfltsdf ;a} eGbf w] / } #$ l;6 kfPsf] g] skf Pdfn] n] zlgaf/ ;f+;bsf] 6'+uf] nufPsf] xf] . Pdfn] sf] ;lrjfno a} 7sn] ;f+;bsf] 6'+uf] nufPsf] xf] .

Pdfn] n] ;dfg'kfltsdf !@ k'?if / @@ dlxnf u/ L #$ hgf rog u/ ] sf] xf] . h;cg';f/ cflbjf;L hghflttkm{ k'?ifdf b] jLk|;fb e§rg, x] d/ fh / fO{, sfn'/ fd / fO{, dlxnftkm{ g} gsnf yfkf, ;"o{s'df/ L >] i7, pld{nf y] j] , O{Zj/ L 3tL{, / 0fs'df/ L anfDkfsL, zflGt >] i7 / ;/ : jtL ;'AafnfO{ rog u/ ] sf] 5 . v;cfo{tkm{ k'?ifdf / 3'hL kGt, Psgfy 9sfn / bofnaxfb'/ zfxL tyf dlxnftkm{ d] gsf kf] v|] n, ;l/ tf e';fn, zf] ef 1jfnL, ljh'nf / fodfemL, lgd{nf sf] O/ fnf, ;Demgf yklnof, bLkf zdf{ / ;'gLtf a/ fn x'g'x'G5 . o;} u/ L yf?tkm{ cfZdfs'df/ L rf} w/ L, zflGt rf} w/ L, blnttkm{

k|ltlglw;efdf ;dfg'kflttkm{ bfªsf tLg k|ltlglw;ef ;b: o ;dfg'kfltstkm{ bfªsf tLghgf l;kmfl/ ; ePsf 5g\ . g] skf Pdfn] n] b'O{ / g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|n] Pshgf dlxnfsf] gfd l;kmfl/ ; u/ ] sf] xf] . zlgaf/ g] skf Pdfn] sf] tkm{af6 k|ltlglw;efdf 3f] / fxL pkdgkf–!& kgf} / fsL d] gsf kf] v|] n / 3f] / fxL pkdgkf–^ kSj} sL cfZdf rf} w/ L l;kmfl/ ; x'g'ePsf] xf] . d] gsf Pdfn] s] Gb|Lo ;b: o x'g'x'G5 eg] cfZdf kf6L{ g] tf x'g'x'G5 . o;} u/ L k|ltlglw;ef ;b: odf g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|n] klg bfª 3f] / fxL pkdgkf–!& kgf} / fsL gf/ fo0fL zdf{nfO{ l;kmfl/ ; u/ ] sf] 5 . pxfF g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|sf] s] Gb|Lo ;b: o x'g'x'G5 .

O{Zj/ axfb'/ l/ hfn, k|e' xhf/ f kf;jfg, rGb|axfb'/ ljZjsdf{, ?lSd0fL / fgf a/ fOnL / xs{dfof ljZjsdf{ rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . o;} u/ L dw] zLtkm{ u+ufk|;fb ofbj, cd[tnfn / fhj+zL, ljgfb] jL, cd[tf cu|xl/ / k|tLIff ltjf/ L d'lvof x'g'x'G5 eg] d'l: ndtkm{ ;/ fh cxdb vfg rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . o;} aLr g] kfnL sf+u|] ;n] klg k|ltlglw;efsf] ;dfg'kfltstkm{ #@ hgfsf] gfd lgjf{rg cfof] u;dIf l;kmfl/ ; u/ ] sf] 5 . sf+u|] ; kbflwsf/ L a} 7sn] k|ltlglw;eftkm{ ljleGg Sni6/ af6 #@ hgfsf] gfd 6'+UofPsf] xf] . cflbjf;L

hghflttkm{ ;/ : jtL alhdo, nLnfb] jL af] lvd, ;Ltfs'df/ L / fgf, ;'zLnf lyª, ;kgf / fhe08f/ L, dfof / fO{, s';'d yfkfdu/ / dgf] / df z] / rg x'g'x'G5 . To: t} v; cfo{tkm{ clDasf a: g] t, ;l/ tf k|;fO{+, cf/ h' / f0ff b] pjf, O{Zj/ L Gof} kfg] , k|ltdf uf} td, d~h' vf“0f, / df sf] O/ fnf kf} 8] n, sflGtsf ;] h'jfn / d} gf / fjn sfsL{ rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . To: t} dw] ;Ltkm{ gflugf ofbj, d'Qmfs'df/ L ofbj, rGbf rf} w/ L, ;+uLtf d08n / lgg's'df/ L s0f{ rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . sf+u|] ;n] blnttkm{ zflGt ljs, ?kf ljs, ;Ltf ldhf/ / cfzf ljs, af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

:j= kf}8]nsf] :d[ltu|Gy ;fj{hlgs o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, @$ d+l;/ . g] kfnL / ;+: s[t ;flxTosf jl/ i7 ljåfg Pj+ ;flxTosf/ : juL{o k|f= ubfw/ kf} 8] nsf] : d[ltdf k|sflzt : d[ltu|Gy / pxf“sf b'O{ s[ltx? d]/f] g]kfn / t/+u dfnf sljtf ;+u|xsf] Ps;fy ljdf] rg ul/ Psf] 5 . n] vs ;+3 bfªåf/ f zlgaf/ cfof] lht eJo ;df/ f] xdf g] kfn ;+: s[t ljZjljBfnosf k"j{pks"nklt k|f=8f= s"nk|;fb sf] O/ fnfn] ljdf] rg ug'{eof] . sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltly k"j{pks"nklt sf] O/ fnfn] : j= ubfw/ kf} 8] nsf] : d[ltu|Gy k|sfzg u/ ] / n] vs ;+3 / kf}8] nsf] kl/ jf/ hgn] ;/ fxgLo sfd u/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . sf] O/ fnfn] ubfw/ u'?df cf} krfl/ stf eGbf cgf} krfl/ stf a9L ePsf] pNn] v ub} { pxf“ ljlzi6 ljwfsf] ;fwgf ug] { af} l4s JolQmTj x'g'x'GYof] eGg'eof] . …pxf“ k"jL{o

/ kfZrfTo ;flxTonfO{ ;dGjo ug] { JolQmTj x'g'x'GYof] Ú– sf] O/ fnfn] eGg'eof] . n] vs ;+3 bfªsf cWoIf vu/ fh Gof} kfg] sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf g] ;+lj ;] jf cfof] usf k"j{cWoIf n] vgfy cfrfo{n] : j= ubfw/ kf} 8] nsf] JolQmTj ax'cfoflds ePsf] atfpg'eof] . …pxf“sf] ;flxTodf ;Tod\ lzjd\ ;'Gb/ d\sf] ;Dk|] if0f lyof] Ú– cfrfo{n] eGg'eof] . ;f] cj;/ df n] vs ;+3 bfªsf k"j{cWoIf pQds[i0f dhu} of“n] : j= kf} 8] n;“u g] kfnL dfq

geP/ ;+: s[t ;flxTodf ulx/ f] 1fg / ;'Gb/ sljtf n] Vg ;Sg] ;fdYo{ / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . ;f] cj;/ df k|1f k|lti7fg k|f1 ;ef ;b: o 8f= uf] ljGb cfrfo{, ljlzi6 cltly 8f= l8NnL/ fh kf} 8] n, n] vs ;+3 bfªsf k"j{cWoIfåo 8f= lzj ;'j] bL, z+s/ kf} 8] n, / fKtL ;flxTo kl/ ifb\ sf s] Gb|Lo pkfWoIf sdndl0f b] jsf] 6f, lhNnf cWoIf bLks ;dL/, l;: gf] kfgL g] kfnsf cWoIf 8f= nf] s/ fh k/ fh'nLnufotsf jQmfx?n] : j= ubfw/ kf} 8] nn] af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

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(Dec. 11, 2022)

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kfls:tfgsf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngsf] qmflGtsf/L k'gu{7g dfgjclwsf/ ;+/If0fsf] cfwf/ ;+ljwfgsf] sfof{Gjog ljZjo'4sf sf/ 0f l5ofl5of ePsf] ljZj ;d'bfonfO{ zflGt / clwsf/ sf] cfJxfg ub} { ;+: yfut?kdf dfgjclwsf/ sf] cjwf/ 0ff ;fj{hlgs ul/ Psf] cjlw sl/ j kf} g] ;o jif{df k|j] z u/ ] sf] 5 . ;g\ !($* l8;] Da/ dlxgfsf] !) tfl/ vsf lbg %) eGbf a9L / fi6«x¿ Psh'6 eP/ dfgjclwsf/ sf] ljZjAofkL 3f] if0ffkq hf/ L u/ ] sf lyP . k] l/ ;df of] b: tfj] h cg'df] bg ePsf] lbgnfO{ ;Demb} x/ ] s jif{sf] !) l8;] Da/ df cGt/ f{li6«o dfgjclwsf/ lbj; dgfpg] ul/ G5 . lxhf] g] kfn;lxt ljZjel/ of] lbj; dgfOPsf] 5 . of] jif{ …;a} sf nflu cfTd;Ddfg, : jtGqtf / GofoÚ eGg] ljifonfO{ cGt/ f{li6«o?kdf hf] 8 lbg vf] lhPsf] lyof] . ;a} eGbf a9L kfFr ;o efiffdf cg'jfb ul/ Psf] dfgjclwsf/ sf] 3f] if0ffkq / o;sf] sfof{Gjogdf hf] 8 lb+b} x/ ] s jif{ dgfOg] dfgjclwsf/ lbj;sf] ;fGble{stf / cf} lrTodfly rrf{ ug'{ clxn] klg cfjZos 5 . dfgjclwsf/ sf] ljZjJofkL dfGotfn] dfgjsf] : jtGqtf, k|lti7f, ;dfgtf, / fHosf] hjfkmb] xLtf, ljlwsf] zf;g cflbdf hf] 8 lbPsf] 5 . ;} 4flGts?kdf dfgjclwsf/ sf] ljZjAofkL 3f] if0ffkqnfO{ ;Eo dfgj ;dfhsf] cfwf/ zLnf g} dfGg'k5{ . #) wf/ fdf ;d] l6Psf] of] 3f] if0ffkqsf] ljZjel/ ;xL sfof{Gjog x'g] xf] eg] x/ ] s dfgjnfO{ dfgjsf] x} l;otdf afFRg ;xh / ;Dej x'g] 5 . t/ ljZj kl/ j] z dfgjclwsf/ sf] ljZjAofkL 3f] if0ffkqsf] cjwf/ 0ff;Fu tfbfDotf ldnfpFb} cl3 a9] sf] b] lvb} g . gful/ s clwsf/ , / fhgLlts clwsf/ , ;fdflhs clwsf/ , cfly{s clwsf/ / ;f+: s[lts clwsf/ sf] of] ukmn dfgjclwsf/ xf] . x/ ] s j: t' / 36gfnfO{ x] g] { ljZjb[li6sf] 0f km/ s–km/ s ePh: t} dfgjclwsf/ nfO{ x] g] { ljZj b[li6sf] 0fdf klg leGgtf kfOG5 . vf;u/ L k"FhLjfbL dfGotfdf ljZjf; / fVg] x?n] dflg;sf] : jtGqtfnfO{ hf] 8 lbG5g\ eg] ;dfhjfbL b[li6sf] 6df ljZjf; / fVg] x?n] ;dfgtfnfO{ hf] 8 lbg] u/ ] sf] kfOG5 . vf;df rflxg] eg] sf] : jtGqtf / ;dfgtf b'a} xf] . cfhsf] PSsfO;f} + ztfAbLdf : jtGqtfleq ;dfgtf / ;dfgtfleq : jtGqtfsf] vf] hL ug'{ cfjZos 5 . x/ ] s dflg;n] : jtGqtf / ;dfgtfsf] a/ fa/ cg'e"lt ug{ kfPsf] v08df dfq} ;fFrf] cy{df p dflg;sf] x} l;otdf afFRg ;S5 / dfgjclwsf/ sf] ;f/ klg oxL xf] . dfgjclwsf/ nfO{ cleJoQm ug] { jf ;+/ If0f ug] { k|d'v cfwf/ / fhgLlts clwsf/ g} xf] . s'g} klg b] zsf] / fhgLlts clwsf/ s: tf] 5 eGg] ;jfnn] ToxfFsf] dfgjclwsf/ sf] cj: yf lgSof] {n ug{ ;Dej x'G5 . g] kfndf hgtfsf] 7"nf] ;+3if{ / alnbfgLkZrft @)&@ sf] ;+ljwfg hf/ L eP;Fu} / fhgLlts clwsf/ ;'lglZrt ul/ Psf] 5 . ;+ljwfgsf] df} lns xs k|ToIftM dfgjclwsf/ ;Fu hf] l8Psf] If] q xf] . df} lns xssf] sf] 0faf6 x] bf{ g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfg ljZjd} pTs[i6 dfgjclwsf/ d} qL ;+ljwfg xf] eGg s'g} s~h': ofOF ug'{kb} {g . o;n] dfgjclwsf/ sf] dd{nfO{ cfTd;ft u/ ] sf] 5 . 9'Sssf ;fy olt rflx eGg ;lsG5 ls sDtLdf ;+ljwfgdf pNn] lvt df} lns xs dfq} sfof{Gjog ug{ ;Sg] xf] eg] g] kfnL hgtfn] w] / } eGbf w] / } : jtGqtf / ;dfgtfsf] cg'e"lt ug] {5g\ / dfgjclwsf/ sf] d"n dd{ klg oxL xf] . l;4fGttM g] kfnn] cfˆgf] k|lta4tf hfx] / u/ ] klg Jojxf/ tM dfgjclwsf/ sf ljifodf g] kfn w] / } k5fl8 5 . dfgj ljsf; ;"rsf+sdf g] kfnsf] : t/ )=^)@ / x] sf] 5 . ;+;f/ el/ sf] of] ;"rsf+sf] >] 0fLdf !$@ cf} + : yfgdf 5 . g] kfn cem} $* cNkljsl;t / fi6«sf] ;"rLdf 5 . Jofkf/ 3f6f pRr 5 . b] zdf dx+uL a9] sf] a9\o} 5 . ;'zf;gsf] cefj 5 / b08lxgtf AofKt 5 . / fhgLlts If] qdf e|i6frf/ sf] bfo/ f al9/ x] sf] 5 . zflGt ;Demf} tfsf] !^ jif{ k'Ubf klg zflGt k|lqmofn] k"0f{tf kfO;s] sf] 5} g . ;+ljwfgn] ;a} If] qsf] clwsf/ ;'lglZrt u/ ] klg blnt / dlxnf clwsf/ sf] cj: yf clxn] klg ;Gtf] ifhs 5} g . sfg'gL?kdf pTkLl8t If] qx? alnof aGb} uPsf 5g\, of] / fd|f] s'/ f xf] t/ o;sf] sfof{Gjogdf pNn] Vo k|ult gx'g' cfhsf] r'gf} tL xf] . g] kfndf csf] { s'g} /fhgLlts b'3{6gf ePg eg] hgtfsf gful/ s / / fhgLlts clwsf/ ;'lglZrt ePsf 5g\ t/ cfly{s, ;fdflhs / ;f+: s[lts clwsf/ ;'lglZrt ug{ cem} w] / } d] xgtsf] vfFrf] 5 . hgtfsf cfly{s clwsf/ ;'lglZrt ug{ ljt/ 0fd'vL / fHosf] gLltn] dfq k'Ub} g . ljb] zL C0f NofP/ ljt/ 0f ug'{ dfq} nf] ssNof0fsf/ L / fHosf] rl/ q xf] Og a? Aofks pTkfbgdfkm{t hgtfnfO{ cfly{s?kdf ;zQm agfpg] gLlt / sfo{qmdsf] vfFrf] 5 . ;fdflhs ;f+: s[lts?kdf ;a} gful/ snfO{ a/ fa/ L x} l;otdf / fVg sDtLdf klg ;+ljwfgn] ;'lglZrt u/ ] sf hftLo, n} +lus, eflifs, wfld{snufotsf clwsf/ sf] sfof{Gjog dfgjclwsf/ ;+/ If0fsf] k|d'v zt{ xf] .

s;n] s] eg] < !@@ kflnsf dfcf] jfbLsf] sG6«f] ndf x'g] eg] sf] ;fgf] s'/ f xf] Og, k|b] zdf xfdL &$ sf] xf/ fxf/ Ld} 5f} + . t/ ;+3df xfdLn] ;f] r] h: tf] , ck] Iff u/ ] h: tf] ePg . xfd|f] e"ldsf v'lDrof] eGg] xf] Og . / fli6«o / fhgLltdf xfd|f] e"ldsf s] Gb|Lo g} 5, To;nfO{ s;} n] vf] : g ;Sb} g .

– k'iksdn bfxfn …k|r08Ú -g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|sf cWoIf_ b] zn] oltv] / ;femf ;xdltsf] laGb' vf] h] sf] 5 – dfwjs'df/ g] kfn -g] skf PsLs[t ;dfhjfbLsf cWoIf_ ;+s6 pGd'v cy{tGqnfO{ nodf kmsf{pg' gofF ;/ sf/ sf nflu dxTjk"0f{ lhDd] jf/ L xf] .

– rGb|k|;fb 9sfn -g] kfn pBf] u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf jl/ i7 pkfWoIf_ n'lDagL k|b] zdf vfgL cGj] if0f / Joj: yfkg;DaGwL P] g ag] klg sfof{Gjog x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . ;+ljwfgsf] cg';"rLdf / x] sf k|b] zsf clwsf/ cGo clwsf/ klg k|of] udf cfpg g;Sbf ;+3Lotfn] ;xL ult lng ;s] sf] 5} g .

– >Ls[i0f ;'j] bL -n'lDagL k|b] zsf d'Vo GofoflwjQmf_

cfheGbf rf} lj; jif{ cufl8 ljlj;Ldf sfo{/ t kfls: tfgL kqsf/ dhx/ h} bLn] Pp6f …kfls: tfgL dfcf] jfbsf] lj;h{gÚ zLif{ssf] n] vdf n] v] sf lyP– nfxf] / sf] cgf/ snL ahf/ sf] lrof k;nx?df Ps ;do kfls: tfgL jfd / fhgLltdf nfu] sf a'9fx? c8\8f dfg] { ub{5g\ . pgLx?l;t km';{b} km';{b 5 . 3/ df 6] lnlehg x] bf{x] bf{ jfSs ePkl5 pgLx? lrof kn;df cfP/ w] / } cl3 cf–cfkm\gf kf6L{n] lnPsf rLg / ?; kIf af6f] 7Ls lyof] lyPg eGg] 5nkmn ug] { ub{5g\ . kqsf/ h} bLn] yk] sf 5g\– kfls: tfgel/ o: tf lsl;dsf 5nkmn ;'Gg ;lsg] ;fob oxL 7fp“ af“r] sf] 5 . lsgeg] d'n'ssf] cGo efudf ca jfdkGysf] lrgf] ;d] t af“sL 5}g . / fhgLlts lrGtgdf 5fPsf] dfcf] jfb clxn] nfxf] / sf] ToxL lrof k;nsf] ukmdf dfq ;Lldt / xg k'u] sf] 5 . lj=;= @)%% j} zfv h] 7sf] lxdfn klqsfdf k|sflzt ;f] n] vn] kfls: tfgsf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngk|lt 8/ nfUbf] lg/ fzf k} bf u/ fp“Yof] . Tolta] nf kfls: tfgdf ljleGg 36sdf ljeflht ;fgf 7"nf sDo'lgi6 gfd u/ ] sf kf6L{x? t lyP . t/ ltgLx?n] ;dft] sf] blIf0fkGy sfo{qmlds lx;fan] kfls: tfg lkk'N; kf6L{ eGbf km/ s lyPg .

To;} n] tL kf6L{x?nfO{ jfdkGy klg eGg] ls geGg] eGg] k|Zg klg 5nkmns} ljifo aGbYof] . t/ cfh kfls: tfgsf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ng qmflGts/ L k'gu{7gsf] lbzfdf cufl8 a9] sf] 5 . kfls: tfg xfd|f] l5d] sL d'n's xf] . kfls: tfgsf] gfd ln“bf ljlQs} O: nfd wfld{s s§/ tf, / fhgLlts xTof / k|ltxTof, cGwljZjf;, km/ s wfld{s dtk|ltsf] c;li0f'tf, kmf} hL tfgfzfxL, cft+sjfb, sflZd/ / tflnjfg h: tf s'/ fx? xfd|f] dfg;k6ndf gf“Rb5g\ . sltko cj: yfdf ldl8ofx?n] g} kfls: tfgnfO{ o: tf] 5ljsf ?kdf pEofOlbG5g\ . t/ kfls: tfg To: tf] d'n's klg xf] . h'g d'n'sdf sDo'lgi6 qmflGtsf nflu 7"nf–7"nf ljb|f] x / hLjg d/ 0fsf n8fO“x? ePsf 5g\ . !$ cu: t !($& sf] dWo/ ftsf] cfhfbLn] df] xDdb cln lhGgfsf] g] t[Tjsf] gof“ / fi6«sf ?kdf kfls: tfgnfO{ hGdfPsf] lyof] . Tolta] nf;Dd cv08 ef/ tsf] Pp6} sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ lyof] . ;g\ !($* df snsQfdf ef/ tLo sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] låtLo dxflwj] zg ePsf] lyof] . ef/ t / kfls: tfgsf] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ Pp6} lyof] t/ a] nfotL ;fd|fHojfbsf] OG6] «6\;df ef/ t lxGb': tfg / kfls: tfgsf ?kdf b'O{ 6'qmfdf ljeflht eO;s] sf] lyof] . ef/ tLo sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] snsQfdf ;DkGg låtLo dxflwj] zgdf b] z g} b'O{j6f eO;s] kl5 sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ klg b'O{j6f agfpg] lg0f{o eof] . Tolta] nf;Dd ef/ tsf] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ ljefhgsf] kIfdf lyPg . b] z g} ljefhgsf] lzsf/ ePkl5 sDo'lgi6 kf6L{nfO{ klg ljefhg u/ fpg'kg] { afWotf cfOnfUof] . dxflwj] zgdf cfPsf k|ltlglwx?n] efjljef] /

ev{/ } kfls: tfgsf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngdf qmflGtsf/ L w'|jLs/ 0f ePsf] 5 . h;cg';f/ kfls: tfg dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{sf] gfdaf6 qmflGtsf/ L sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] k'gu{7gsf] sfo{nfO{ cufl8 a9fOPsf] 5 . ;f] kf6L{n] k|sflzt u/ ] sf] krf{ cg';f/ ;f] kf6L{sf] j} rfl/ s ky dfS;{jfb n] lggjfb / dfcf] jfb / xg] / To;nfO{ l;h{gfTds?kdf k|of] u ul/ g] atfOPsf] 5 .

======================================================== eP/ ?“b} ljefhgsf] lg0f{o ePsf] dfOGo"6df x: tfIf/ u/ ] sf lyP . To;f] t kfls: tfg sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] hGdsyf lgs} s?0ffdo b] lvG5 . o;/ L ;g\ !($* df s= ;Hhfb hflx/ / s= km} h cxdb km} h nufot g] t[Tjtxsf sd/ ] 8x? ldn] / kfls: tfg sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] : yfkgf u/ ] sf lyP . To;sf ;fy;fy} kfls: tfgsf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngsf rlr{t g] tfx?df d] h/ Ozfs vfg, df} nfgf e;fgL / ckmhn kf6L{ ls;fg, dhb'/ , dlxnf, a'l4hLjL, lzIfs, ljBfyL{nufot ;a} tx / tKsfsf cfd hg;d'bfodf : yflkt x'“b} uof] .

5f] 6f] ;dodf g} sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ df] xDdb cln lhGgfsf] d'l: nd lnusf] Pp6f j} slNks zlQmsf ?kdf pleof] . kfls: tfgdf Tolta] nf n] lggsf ef] n'd / dfcf] sf / ] 8a'sx?sf] af9L g} cfof] . sDo'lgi6 kf6L{n] O: nfd wfld{s s§/ tf, ;fdGtjfb, zf] if0f, bdg / cTofrf/ sf lj?4df cfjfh a'nGb u/ fpg yfNof] . hgtfdf d'l: nd lnu wgL ju{sf] / sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ ul/ a ju{sf] kf6L{ eGg] wf/ 0ff : yflkt x'“b} hfg yfNof] . of] b[Zoaf6 Toxf“sf] k|ltlqmofjfbL ;/ sf/ cQflnof] / ;g\ !(%@ df O: nfd s§/ kGyLx?sf] ;d] t ;xof] u lnP/ sDo'lgi6 kf6L{dfly k|ltaGwsf] 3f] if0ff u¥of] . ;g\ !(%$ df Nofst cln vf“sf] g] t[Tjsf] cd] l/ sf k/ : t ;/ sf/sf lj?4df kfls: tfgL ;} lgs hg/ n csa/ vf“n] ;} Go ljb|f] xsf] of] hgf agfPsf lyP . t/ Tof] ;kmn x'g ;s] g . To;kZrft Nofst cln vf“ g] t[TJsf] ;/ sf/ n] hg/ n csa/ vf“sf] ljb|f] xsf] of] hgfdf d'5] / sDo'lgi6x?dfly lgd{d bdgrqm rnfof] . kf6L{ dxf;lrj ;xh Dofb cnL, s] Gb|Lo ;b: o df] xDdb ;] g cbf / slj kmf} h cxdb vf“nufot xhf/ f} + sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf g]tf sfo{stf{x? lu/ km\tf/ eP . ltgLx?nfO{ oftgf;lxt s7f] / sf/ fjf;sf] ;hfo lbOof] . ;g\ !(%* df sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ ckm kfls: tfgsf dxf;lrj x;g gl;/ klg kqmfp k/ ] . pgnfO{ nfxf] / sf] lsªkmf] 6{ eGg] h] ndf qm"/ tfk"j{s oftgf lbP/ xTof ul/ of] . Tolta] nf kfls: tfgsf] nfxf] / / s/ f“rLsf h] nx? sDo'lgi6 g] tf sfo{stf{x?n] el/ Psf lyP . olt rsf] { bdgsf afah'b ;g\ !(^) / ;g\ !(&) sf] bzsdf kvt'gVjf k|fGtsf] x: tgu/ df sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] g] t[Tjdf 7"nf–7"nf ls;fg cfGbf] ngx? ePsf lyP . ;fdGtL hldGbf/ sf lj?4df ePsf tL

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cfGbf] ngx?nfO{ bafpg kfls: tfgsf] ;] gf ;d] t c;kmn ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cfGbf] ngsf] nx/ ;g\ @))@ ;Dd Pp6f 5fnsf ?kdf k|s6 eO/ xGYof] . kfls: tfg dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{sf] g] t[Tjdf rn] sf] cfGbf] ngn] 7"nf] If] qnfO{ hldGbf/ L zf] if0faf6 d'Qm u/ fPsf] lyof] . dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{n] hldGbf/ sf hldg sAhf u/ ] / e"ldxLg ls;fgx?nfO{ ljt/ 0f u/ ] sf] lyof] . kfls: tfgdf s§/ kGyL O: nflds / fHo;Qfsf sf/ 0f w] / } s'/ fx? aflx/ cfpg ;s] gg\\ . cfh klg kfls: tfgdf w] / } 36sdf ljeflht cj: yfdf eP klg sDo'lgi6 kf6L{x? 5g\ . kfls: tfgsf] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ klg ;+;bLo lgjf{rgdf kfls: tfg lk|m8d kf6L{ tyf kfls: tfg lkk'N; kf6L{nufotsf k"“hLjfbL kf6L{x?l;t ldn] / r'gfj n8\g] , tfnd] n ug] {, u7aGwg ug] { cflb gLlt ckgfp“b} hf“bf g} j} rfl/ s?kdf e'Q] x'“b} uPsf] lyof] . kfls: tfgsf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngsf] d"Nolj36g / k"“hLjfbLs/ 0f Toxf“sf qmflGtsf/ L sDo'lgi6x?sf nflu 7"nf] lrGtfsf] ljifo aGb} cfPsf] lyof] .

To: tf] cj: yfdf ls;fg dhb'/ x?sf] d'lQm / kl/ jt{gsf] k|Zgdf 6«f6: sLjfbL ;+u7gk|lt klg cfsif{0f a9] sf] b] lvG5 . cfh kfls: tfgdf sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngsf] gof“ lz/ faf6 ljsf;sf ;fy;fy} 6«f6: sLjfbL ;+u7g klg dha't cj: yfdf g} / x] sf] s'/ f Ph] G;Lx?n] atfO/ x] sf 5g\ . kfls: tfgdf 6«f6: sLjfbLx?n] OG6/ g] zgn dfS;{:6 6] 08] G;L gfds kf6L{ agfPsf 5g\ / ltgLx?n] ;fd|fHojfb / e"–d08nLs/ 0fsf lj?4df k|bz{gx? ub} { cfPsf 5g\ . logLx?k|lt klg kfls: tfg ;/ sf/ n] bdgsf] gLlt ckgfO/ x] sf] 5 . ;g\ @)!# df OG6/ g] zgn dfS;{: 6 6] 08] G;Lsf] #@ cf} + sf+u|] ; ePsf] lyof] . ;f] sf+u|] ;df @&^( hgf k|ltlglwx?n] efu lnPsf] s'/ f ef/ taf6 k|sflzt x'g] jfdkGyL klqsf ;dsfnLg tL;/ L b'lgof“ hgj/ L @)!% sf] c+sdf k|sflzt ePsf] lyof] . kfls: tfgdf 5l/ P/ / x] sf qmflGtsf/ L sDo'lgi6x? sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngdf k} bf ePsf] d"Nolj36g / k"“hLjfbLs/ 0fsf] ljsNk 6«f6: sLjfb x'g ;Sb} g eGg] s'/ fdf k|i6 lyP . To;sf/ 0f qmflGtsf/ Lx? cfGtl/ s / e"ldut?kdf kfls: tfgL sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngsf] qmflGtsf/ L k'gu{7gsf] u[xsfo{df nflu/ x] sf lyP .

cfhsf] kfls: tfgdf qmflGtsf/ L sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg / hgtfsf] aLrdf hfg Tolt ;lhnf] 5} g . kfls: tfgsf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ng ;/ sf/ sf] dfq xf] Og O: nflds s§/ kGysf] klg cfqmd0fsf] lg;fgf aGb} cfPsf] 5 . o;} aLrdf klg ev{/ } kfls: tfgsf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngdf qmflGtsf/ L w'|jLs/ 0f ePsf] 5 . h;cg';f/ kfls: tfg dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{sf] gfdaf6 qmflGtsf/ L sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] k'gu{7gsf] sfo{nfO{ cufl8 a9fOPsf] 5 . ;f] kf6L{n] k|sflzt u/ ] sf] krf{ cg';f/ ;f] kf6L{sf] j} rfl/ s ky dfS;{jfb n] lggjfb / dfcf] jfb / xg] / To;nfO{ l;h{gfTds?kdf k|of] u ul/ g] atfOPsf] 5 . krf{df Plzof, blIf0f cd] l/ sf, pQ/ cd] l/ sf, clk|msfnufot ljZjel/ sf qmflGtsf/ L ;+3if{x?sf] ulx/ f] cWoog ug] { / kfls: tfg dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{l;t sfod ePsf P] ltxfl;s ;DaGwx?nfO{ yk lj: tf/ ug] { atfOPsf] 5 . krf{df kfls: tfgsf] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] Oltxf;df ePsf ;} 4flGts, j} rfl/ s ljrngsf] cWoog ug] { / Oltxf;df ePsf uNtLx?k|lt cfnf] lrt / cfTdcfnf] lrt x'“b} kfls: tfg dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{nfO{ qmflGtsf/ L lbzfdf cufl8 a9fpg] s'/ f pNn] v ul/ Psf] 5 . kfls: tfgsf] ef} lts cj: yfnfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ kf6L{n] sfo{lbzf to u/ ] / cufl8 a9\g] s'/ f atfOPsf] 5 . k'gu{l7t kfls: tfg dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{n] ;j{k|yd kf6L{ g] tf tyf sfo{stf{sf] j} rfl/ s ;} 4flGts : t/ / qmflGtsf/ L ljZjb[li6sf] 0fnfO{ dfly p7fpg Jofks / fhgLlts k|lzIf0f / cWoogdf hf] 8 nufpg'kg] { s'/ f pNn] v u/ ] sf] 5 . cGt/ f{li6«o sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngdf / kfls: tfgsf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngdf k} bf ePsf] j} rfl/ s ;+s6, blIf0fkGyL ;+zf] wgjfbsf] k|efj, dfS;{jfbL n] lggjfbL ;} 4flGts / bfz{lgs ;dembf/ Lsf] cefj, qmflGtsf/ L bz{g / d"Nodf cfPsf] lj36g cflb ;d: ofsf] cfnf] sdf kfls: tfgsf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngdf cfPsf] qmflGtsf/ L w|'jLs/ 0f / k'gu{7gsf] 7"nf] P] ltxfl;s dxTj / x] sf] 5 . ;f] leot ;+3df k"“hLjfbsf] k'g: yf{kgf kZrft lgl: qmo / r'gfjk/ : t tyf k"“hLjfbk/ : t x'“b} uPsf] kfls: tfgsf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngnfO{ qmflGtsf/ L w'|jLs/ 0f / k'gu{7gsf] w/ ftndf pEofpg' sfkmL d] xgtsf] kl/ 0ffd ePsf] b] lvG5 . ;dsfnLg cj: yfdf cToGt sdhf] / cj: yfdf / x] sf] / 7"nf] j} rfl/ s ;d: ofaf6 u'h|b} cfPsf] kfls: tfgsf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngsf] of] k'gu{7gsf] ;dfrf/ n] s] xL cfzfsf ls/ 0fx? hufPsf] 5 . af“sL s'/ f t k'gu{l7t kfls: tfg dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{sf] sfo{lbzf / e"ldsfdf lge{/ / xg] 5 . ;f] s'/ f eljion] atfpg] 5 . To;f] t kfls: tfgsf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngsf] alnbfgk"0f{ Oltxf; xfd|f cufl8 5 . d"Nolj36gsf] Oltxf; dfq 5} g . cfzf u/ f}, kfls: tfg dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{n] kfls: tfgsf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngsf] qmflGtsf/ L wf/ / alnbfgLk"0f{ Oltxf;sf] 6'6] sf] s8LnfO{ hf] 8\g] sfd ug] {5 .

Pl06jfof]l6ssf] b'?kof]uaf6 ;'k/ au ljZj tyf g] kfnd} klg w] / } b'?kof] u ePsf] cf} Èlwdf k|lth} ljs jf PlG6jfof] l6s kb{5 . AofS6] l/ ofsf] nflu dfq k|of] u ul/ g] of] cf} Èlw dxTj g} gePsf] ljÈf0f' / Pssf] ÈLo hLjx?jf6 x'g] ;+qmd0fdf / ;+qmd0f g} gePsf] df, ;d: of tyf / f] udf klg k|of] u eO/ x] sf 5g . Ps cWoogdf emf8fkvfnfdf lbg'kg{ hLjghn @ k|ltztnfO{ t/ emf8fkvfnfdf ;sf/ fTds c;/ gkfg{] PlG6jfof] l6s cf} Èlw ^* k|ltztnfO{ lbOPsf] kfOPsf] lyof] . ljÈf0f'af6 x'g] ?3fvf] sLdf () k|ltzt;Dd k|lth} ljs cf} Èlw lbPsf] kfOPsf] lyof] . o;/ L cgfjZos k|of] u x'“bf AofS6] l/ ofdf k|lt/ f] wfTds Ôdtfsf] ljsf; x'g] / gsf/ fTds c;/ x? b] vfkb{5 .

To: t} PlG6jfof] l6s k"/ f dfqf gvfO{ aLr} df 5f] l8lbgfn] AofS6] l/ of k"0f{dfqfdf gi6 x'g kfp“b} g, hLljt AofS6] l/ of zlQmzfnL eP/ PlG6jfof] l6s g} krfOlbg] Ôdtf a[l4 x'G5 . k'/ fgf] PlG6jfof] l6sn] sfd ub} { gug{] x'G5 .

PlG6jfof] l6s hLjf0f'af6 pTkGg ;+qmd0fsf] pkrf/ df k|of] u ul/ g] pQm hLljt jf d[To[ hLjf0f'af6 agfOPsf] To: tf] of} lus xf] h;n] hLjf0f'nfO{ ljsl;t x'g / f] S5,df5{ . t/ hLjf0f'n] PlG6jfof] l6ssf] c;/ af6 cfkm"nfO{ hf] ufP/ hLljt / xg] tl/ sf klxNofp‘“5 . hlt PlG6jfof] l6s k|of] u ul/ G5, hLjf0f'n] Tolt g} pQm PlG6jfof] l6sk|lt k|lt/ f] w ljsl;t u5{g\ .

Pp6f PlG6jfof] l6s ljsf; ug{ bzs nfU5 / sl/ a #) s/ f] 8 cd] l/ sL 8n/ vlr{gk5{ . hfg] Pl06jfof] l6s a/ bfg xf] ghfg] ljÈ xf] t/ Pl06jfof]l6s km'6kfysf] r6s] n] klg a] Rg] a: t'ePsf] 5 . PlG6jfof] l6s cf} Èlw k|] : s|fOj ug{' cl3 s'g AofS6] l/ ofsf] sf/ 0fn] / f] u nfu] sf] xf] / s'g cf} Èlwn] pQm AofS6] l/ ofnfO{ dfb{5, sfd ub{5 egL hfGg] – sNr/ / ;] lG;l6le6L k/ LÔ0f ug{' dxTjk'0f{ dflgG5 . ljsl;t d'n'sdf k/ LÔ0f u/ ] / dfq k|] : s|fOj ul/ g'kg{] clgjfo{ lgod 5 t/ g] kfndf lSngLsn k/ LÔ0f / cg'dfgs} e/ df k|lth} ljs cf} Èlw n] Vg], lbg] rng 5 .

Pl06jfof] l6s k|lt/ f] wn] ;+qmfds / f] usf] lgoGq0fdf, pknAw cfw'lgs pkrf/ / k|a[lwdf c;/ kf/ L d[To[ u/ fp‘5 .

Pl06jfof] l6s cflj: sf/ klxn] sf] cj: yfdf k'¥ofp“5, : jf: Yo ;] jf dx+uf] agfp5 tyf ko{6g, Aofkf/ / cy{zf: qdf gsf/ fTds c;/ kfb{5 . o;} sf sf/ 0f cfhsn cf} nf] , Ôo/ f] u, PrcfO{eL, c: ktfnhGo ;+qmd0f lgoGq0fdf sl7g eO/ x] sf] 5 . klxn] sfd ug{] cf} Èlw sfd gug{] ePsf 5g\ . klxn] k|of] u x'g] sdhf] / cf} Èlw 6] 6«f;fOlSng, PlDkl;lng, l;k|f] kmnf] S;flngn] @) k|ltzt;Dd sfd ug{] u/ ] sf] kfOPsf] 5 . ;g\ !($) sf] bzsdf PlG6jfof] l6ssf] cflj: sf/ ePkl5 gf6sLo?kdf ;+qmd0faf6 x'g] / f] u, To;sf hl6ntf / d[To[df sdL cfPsf] 5, lrlsT;sLo : ofxf/ df sdL cfPsf] 5 t/ ;d'lrt pkof] usf] cefjdf pSt Pl06jfof] l6s cf} Èlwn] AofS6] l/ of dfg{ g;Sg] ePsf 5g . ;'k/ au s'g} klg cf} Èlwn] dfg{ g;Sg] hLjf0f'nfO{ ;'k/ au elgG5 jf s'g} / f] usf hLjf0f'n] cf} ÈwL krfpg ;Sg] cj: yf cfP To;nfO{ ;'k/ au dflgG5 . ;'k/ au ePkl5 s'g} klg lsl;dsf Pl06jfof] l6s cf} ÈwLn] ;d] t 5'b} g . Pl06jfof] 6Lssf] a9L ;] jg jf w] / } k|sf/ sf Pl06jfof] l6s k|of] u tyf k'/ f ;do ;Dd gvfg' jf ljleGg lsl;dsf hLjf0f'x? ;u} x's{bf Do'6] ;g,kl/ jt{g eO{ gof“ AofS6] l/ ofsf] pTktL x'G5 .o;/ L pTkGg ePsf hLjf0f' klxn] eGbf a9L zlQmzfnL x'g] x'gfn] o;af6 nfUg] / f] usf] klg h'g;'s} cf} Èlwn] pkrf/ x'“b} g . l56f] k|hgg ug{] Aofs6] l/ ofn] Ps ldg6df @) k': tf;Dd agfpg ;S5 . o: tf ;'k/ au cyf{t k|lth} las cf} Èlw / ] l;: 6] G; AofS6] l/ of xflgsf/ s / cxflgsf/ s jf xflgsf/ s / xflgsf/ s jf ToxL hLjf0f' k6s k6ssf] cf}iflwsf] ;Dks{n] kl/ jt{g e} gof“ hLj pTkGg x'bf“ aG5g . xfn cfP/ w] / } dflg;x? cfkm" of] Uo / ;: tf] pkrf/ sf nflu vf;u/ L s: d] l6s zNolqmof ug{ 7fp“, zx/ / b] z b] z 3'Dg] a9\bf] rngn] ubf{ of] ;'k/ au ljZje/ rf8} km} lng ;Sg] 8/ n] ljZj cft+lst ag] sf] 5 . klxn] klg d] lyl;lng / ] l;;6] G6 : 6fkm] nf] sf] s; cl/ o;—Pd=cf/ =P;=P=/ Snf] li6«l8od l8lkml;n h: tf ;'k/ au

ghGd] sf xf] Ogg t/ lkmh/ , ds{, P: 6«fh] g] sf, u] n] S;f] l: dy lSng, gf] ef6L{; h: tf cf} Èlw sDkgLx?sf vf] hn] ;dfwfg lgsfNg] u/ ] em} o;k6s klg ug{] g} 5g\ . ;a} eGbf zlQmzfnL au{ sfaf{k] g] d / ] l;;6] G; ;+qmd0fsf nflu ;d] t sf] ln: 6Lg, lkmh/ ; 6fOUofl;n h: tf cf} Èlw cfO;s] sf 5g\ . s'g} klg Pl06jfof] l6sn] gdfg{] jf g5'g] ;'k/ au blÔ0f Pl;ofaf6 z'? ePsf] o'/ f] k] nL a} 1flgsn] atfPsf 5g\ . ef/ t / kfls: tfgdf pkrf/ u/ ] / : jb] z kms{] sf Ps : jL8] gLn] ;g\ @)!) cui6 !$ df c: ktfndf Hofg u'dfPkl5 o; laÈon] a9L rrf{ kfPsf] xf] . tL AolQm ef/ tdf ;h{/ L u/ ] kl5 kfls: tfg uPsf lyP . kfls: tfgdf uPsf a] nf sf/ b'3{6gfdf k/ L c: ktfndf egf{ ePsf / pkrf/ kZrft : jb] z kmls{Psf lyP . pgsf] ;j} eGbf dx+uf] / s8f k|lth} ljs cf} Èlwn] ] klg sfd gu/ L d[To[ ePkl5 ;'k/ au km} lng] cfz+sf a9] sf] xf] . a|;] N;l: yt Ph] e|'j c: ktfnsf lrlsT;s 8] lg; lk/ f8{sf cg';f/ pgn] kfls: tfgaf6 kmls{bf ;'k/ au NofPsf / x] 5g\ . clt g} zlQmzfnL P06L afof] l6ssf] lnl: 6gn] ;d] t sfd ug{ g;s] kl5 pgsf] Hofg uPsf] lyof] . a] nfotsf lrlsT;sn] ef/ tdf Knfli6s ;h{/ L u/ fP/ : jb] z kms{] sf dflg;dfkm{t ;'k/ au a] nfotdf lelqPsf] atfPsf 5g\ . xfn;Dd ef/ tdf pkrf/ u/ L kmls{Psf #& hgf a] nfotLdf of] hLjf0f' e] l6Psf] 5 . ;'k/ aunfO{ cf} Èlwn] g5'g] cj: yf jf s'g} / f] u g;DemL / f] u;“u n8\g] Ôdtfdf sdL cfpg' xf] eg] / klg a'em\g ;lsG5 . ef/ tdf e] l6Psf] hLjf0f' ePsfn] ;'k/ ausf] gfd Pg=l8=Pd= ! cyf{t Go' lbNnL d] 6fnf] –la6f–NofS6fd] h–! / flvPsf] 5,h'g nfG;] 6 hg{ndf k|sfl;t ePsf] 5 . o;} u/ L ef/ tdf pkrf/ u/ fP/ kms{] sf tLghgf ci6«] lnog gful/ sdf ;d] t ;'k/ au e] l6Psf] SofGa] / f c: ktfnsf] ;?jf / f] u ljefusf k|d'v k|f= lk6/ sf] lnggn] atfPsf 5g\ . Pshgfn] t d'DaO{df g} Knfli6s ;h{/ L u/ fPsf lyP . cd] l/ sfdf # hgfdf e] l6Psf] 5, h;n] ef/ tdf s: d] l6s zNolqmof u/ fPsf lyP . ef/ tdf ;'k/ au e] l6Psf] cfn] v lal6«z d] l8sn hg{n– nfG;] 6df k|sfl;t

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ePsf] 5 . ef/ tdf e] l6Psf] eGb} ;'k/ ausf] gfd klg Pg=l8=Pd=–! cyf{t Go" lbNnL d] 6fnf] –la6f–NofS6fd] h–! / flvPkl5 ef/ t lrlGtt ePsf] lyof] ] . ko{6g pBf] u dfkm{t ljZje/ km} ng;Sg] eP klg o;} nfO{ lgx' agfP/ lrlsT;f ko{6gsf nflu hf] lvdk"0f{ : yfgsf ?kdf ef/ tnfO{ lrlqt ug{] sfo{ eg] lrGtfhgs xf] eGb} : jf: Yo dGqfnon] lj1lKt hf/ L u/ ] sf] 5 . ;g\ @)!! dO{df ;] G6 kn c: ktfn, Eofgsf] e/ , Sofgf8fdf a] 8au jf p8';df klg k|lth} ljs k|lt/ f] wL : 6] km–Pdcf/ P;P jf ;'k/ au km] nf k/ ] sf] tYo cd] l/ sfsf] ;L=8L=;L= df k|sflzt 5 . kf“rj6f a] 8 audWo] tLgj6fdf d] lyl;lng / ] lh;] G6 : 6] kmf] nf] sf] s; cl/ o;– Pd=cf/ =P;=P= / b'O{j6f p8';df EofGsf] dfO{l;g / ] lh: 6] G6 O{G6] / f] sf] s; lkmSofln;– le=cf/ =O{= kfOPsf] lyof] . a] 8 aun] l;w} s'g} ;+qmd0f gu/ fP klg lrnfpg] , 3fp aGg] / pQm 3fpdf ;+qmd0f eO{ ;'k/ au b] lvg;S5 . cGtdf, Psflt/ oxf“ 3/ , c: ktfn, gu/ sf] kmf] xf] / d} nf Aoj: yfkg x'“b} g, xflgsf/ s / ;fdfGo kmf] xf] / klg 5'6\ofO“b} g, lg;+qmd0f ul/ b} g / hxf“ dg nfUof] ToxL km\ of“lsG5 eg] csf{] lt/ PlG6afof] l6s e6df; vfP h: t} vfgf jf gf: tfs} ?kdf a] rlavg / k|of] u eO/ x] sf] 5 . To;} n] g] kfndf t emg} ;'k/ au pTkGg x'g ;Sg] ;+efjgf cTolws ePtf klg ;'k/ au kQf g} nufpg g;Sg] ePkl5 efUo gePsf] , af“Rg gn] v] sf] eGb} sltn] Hofg u'dfO;s] sf xf] nfg\ t sltn] u'dfp“b} 5g\ / u'dfO/ xg] g} 5g\ .

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(Dec. 11, 2022)

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v8\u / ;Gtf]ifLnfO{ pkflw q s'df/ >] i7 af“s] , @$ d+l;/ . cf7f} + wf/ f g] kfnu~h Dof/ fygsf] pkflw g] kfnL ;] gfsf v8\uaxfb'/ v8\sfn] lht] sf 5g\ . g] kfnL ;] gfsf v8\sfn] $@=!(% lsnf] ld6/ @ 306f @) ldg] 6 @( ;] s] G8df k"/ f ub} { g] kfnu~h Dof/ fygsf] pkflw lht] sf x'g\ . v8\sfsf] of] klxnf] pkflw xf] . g] kfnL ;] gfaf6 o;k|sf/ sf ljleGg k|ltof] lutfx?df efu lnP klg v8\ sfn] pkflw lhTg ;s] sf lyPgg\ . ;ftf} + ;xeflutfdf v8\sfn] Dof/ fygsf] pkflw lht] sf x'g\ . ut ;+: s/ 0fdf ;z: q k|x/ Lsf uf] kLrGb| kfsL{n] @ 306f !* ldg] 6df g] kfnu~h Dof/ fyg k"/ f u/ ] sf lyP . cf7f} + ;+: s/ 0fsf ljh] tf v8\sfnfO{ g] kfnL ;] gfs} g/ ] Gb| / fjt / df] xgb] j hf] zLn] k5\ofPsf lyP . / fjtn] @ 306f @@ ldg] 6 #) ;] s] G8 / hf] zLn] @ 306f @$ ldg] 6 #& ;] s] G8df b"/ L k"/ f u/ ] sf lyP . rf} yf}+df sdn/ fh ltldN;] gf, kf“rf} +df / } jt bfxfn, 5} 7f+} df ofdb] j / f“rf} +, ;ftf} +df afn ;'gf/ / ljsf; ofbj cf7f} + eP .

Dof/ fygdf k|ydnfO{ Ps nfv %) xhf/ , låtLonfO{ ^) xhf/ , t[tLonfO{ #) xhf/ , rf} yf}+nfO{ @% xhf/ , kf“rf} +nfO{ !) xhf/ , 5} 7f} +nfO{ * xhf/ , ;ftf} +nfO{ & xhf/ / cf7f} +nfO{ ^ xhf/ k'/ : sf/ / flvPsf] lyof] . xfkm Dof/ fygdf ;Gtf] ifL >] i7n] pkflw lhltg\ . ;fusL uf] N8d] 8lni6 ;Gtf] ifLn] ;ftf} + ;+: s/ 0fsf] g] kfnu~h Dof/ fygsf] klg pkflw lht] sL lyOg .

Ps 306f !^ ldg] 6 #^ ;] s] G8df @! lsnf] ld6/ sf] b"/ L kf/ ub} { ;Gtf] ifLn] nuftf/ bf] ;|f] k6s g] kfnu~h Dof/ fygsf] pkflw lht] sL x'g\ . ;Gtf] ifLnfO{ ef/ t b] x/ fb'gsL cGhnL rf} xfgn] k5\ofPsL

lyOg . rf} xfgn] Ps 306f @% ldg] 6 !% ;] s] G8df b'/ L kf/ ub} { låtLo eOg . cGh' v8\sf t[tLo, laGb' xdfn rf} yf] , ;+uLtf lji6 kf“rf} +, od'gf yfkf 5} 7f} + / ;Ltf u'?ª ;ftf} + eP . Pshgf k|lt: kwL{n] aLrd} bf} 8 5f] l8g\ . xfkm Dof/ fygdf cf7hgfnfO{ k'/ : sf/ / flvPsf] lyof] . k|yd ePsL ;Gtf] ifLn] ^) xhf/ , bf] ;|f] nfO{ #), t] ;|f] nfO{ !%, rf} yf] nfO{ !), kf“rf} +nfO{ *, 5} 7f} +nfO{ &, ;ftf} +nfO{ ^ / cf7f} +n] % xhf/ k'/ : sf/ kfP . bz lsnf] ld6/ k'?if -v'Nnf_ df d's] zaxfb'/ kfn k|yd, e'jg / fgf låtLo / ;'zLn / fdhfnL du/ t[tLo eP . pgLx?n] qmdzM #) xhf/ , !% xhf/ / bz xhf/ ?k} of“ kfP . % lsnf] ld6/ dlxnf -v'Nnf_ df / fhk'/ f k5fO{ k|yd, / fddfof a'9f låtLo / ljdnf sfsL{ t[tLo eP . pgLx?n] qmdzM @) xhf/ , bz xhf/ / &

xhf/ ?k} of k'/ : sf/ kfP . % lsnf] ld6/ 5fqdf ct'n uf] l8of k|yd, ;Gtf] if ljs låtLo / s] z/ h+u / fodfemL t[tLo eP . # lsnf] ld6/ 5fqfdf g] xf ;fksf] 6f k|yd, bLklzvf zfxL låtLo / lgd{nf l;hfklt t[tLo eP . x\jLnlro/ df o1axfb'/ vqL k|yd, dx] z rf} w/ L låtLo / k|Hjn zfxL t[tLo eP . skf] {/ ] 6 / gdf of] u] Gb| dNn k|yd, ;GbLk u'?ª låtLo / b'uf{ uxt/ fh t[tLo eP . ls8\; / gdf lbk] z e08f/ L k|yd, / fhg k'g du/ låtLo / clgn sfsL{ t[tLo eP . ljh] tfx?nfO{ sf] xnk'/ gu/ kflnsfsf d] o/ k"0f{k|;fb cfrfo{, b'u8 u'|ksf l;Ocf] k|bLk 5fh] 8, sflGtk'/ sf l;Ocf] lzlz/ k5fO{, / fv] ksf ;b: o PnaL If] qL, ;'ldqf rf} w/ L, cfof] hs lqmol6e x\of08;sf ;+: yfks cWoIf 6LP; 7s'/ Lnufotn] k'/ : sf/ ljt/ 0f u/ ] .

3f] / fxLdf df3 dxf] T;j x'g] o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, @$ d+l;/ . yf? sNof0fsfl/ 0fL;ef bfªsf] cfof] hgfdf 3f] / fxLdf a[xt df3 dxf] T;j x'g] ePsf] 5 . yf? ;d'bfosf] dxfg kj{ df3nfO{ nlIft ub} { k'; @@, @# / @$ ut] df3 dxf] T;j x'g] ePsf] xf] . yf? sNof0fsfl/ 0fL;ef bfªsf cWoIf e'jg rf} w/ Lsf] cWoIftfdf zlgaf/ a;] sf] a} 7sn] df3 dxf] T;j ug] { lg0f{o u/ ] sf] xf] . a} 7sn] # lbg;Dd x'g] dxf] T;jsf nflu ljleGg ;ldlt u7g u/ ] sf] 5 . e'jg rf} w/ Lsf] ;+of] hsTjdf cfly{s ;ldlt lgdf{0f u/ ] sf]

5 . ;ldltsf] ;b: odf s] aL rf} w/ L, k|sfz rf} w/ L, clgn rf} w/ L, czf] s rf} w/ L, zf] ef/ fd rf} w/ Lnufot x'g'x'G5 .

To: t} nIdLdfg rf} w/ Lsf] ;+of] hsTjdf ;f+: s[lts ;ldlt, czf] s rf} w/ Lsf] ;+of] hsTjdf oftfoft ;ldlt, ;Gtf] if blxtsf] ;+of] hsTjdf k|rf/ k|;f/ ;ldlt, a;GtL rf} w/ Lsf] ;+of] hsTjdf : jfut ;Tsf/ ;ldlt u7g ul/ Psf] 5 . To: t} nf} 6g rf} w/ Lsf] ;+of] hsTjdf d~r Joj: yfkg ;ldlt, k|sfz rf} w/ Lsf] ;+of] hsTjdf ;/ ;kmfO ;ldlt / / ] zd w/ s6'jfsf] ;+of] hsTjdf o'jf kl/ rfng ;ldlt u7g ul/ Psf] 5 .

3f] / fxLsf] lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] k|f+u0fdf x'g] # lbg] df3 dxf] T;jdf bfªsf bzj6} : yfgLo txaf6 yf? gfr k|bz{g ul/ g] cfof] hsn] hgfPsf] 5 . ;fy} o; dxf] T;jdf yf? vfgf, kl/ sf/ tyf ljleGg vfnsf : 6nx? klg / flvg] yf? sNof0fsfl/ 0fL;efsf ;lrj k|sfz rf} w/ Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . yf? ;d'bfosf] P] ltxfl;s e"ld bfª / yf? ;d'bfosf] dxfg kj{ df3 ePsf] sf/ 0fn] yf? ;+: s[lt, k/ Dk/ f tyf nf] k x'“b} uPsf snfx?nfO{ ljsf; ug{sf nflu a[xt dxf] T;j cfof] hgf ug{ nfluPsf] yf? sNof0fsfl/ 0fL;efsf cWoIf e'jg rf} w/ Ln] atfpg'eof] .

kfg; ;xsf/Lsf] !! cf}+ ;fwf/0f;ef o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, @$ d+l;/ . kfg; ;fdflhs pBdL ;xsf/ L ;+: yf 3f] / fxL–!* dl;gfsf] !! cf} + ;fwf/ 0f;ef zlgaf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;+: yfsf cWoIf x] d/ fh ;'j] bLsf] cWoIftf Pj+ / fli6«o snfsf/ sdn ufp“n] sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf dl;gfdf ePsf] lyof] . ;fd"lxstf tyf artsf] cfgLjfgL a: g' lgs} dxTjk"0f{ sfd eGb} k|d'v cltly xf: osnfsf/ ufp“n] n] k|z+;f ug'{eof] . ufp“ 3/ sf h'6] sf] b[Zon] v'zL agfPsf] atfpg'eof] . ;f] cj;/ df (^ jifL{o Ho] i7 gful/ s lvdfb] jL a~hf8] nfO{ bf] ;Nnf cf] 9fO

kf} li6s cfxf/ xln{S;n] ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . o;} u/ L c;n afn artstf{ : kz{ rGbnfO{ emf] nf tyf : 6] zg/ Ln] ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . ;fljs 3f] / fxL gu/ kflnsf sfo{If] q / x] sf] ;xsf/ Ldf tLg ;o @@ ;b: o / x] sf] ;lrj k'ik/ fh cof{nn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . afnartdf (@ hgf afnaflnsf cfa4 5g\ . cfufdL of] hgfdf ;xsf/ L tflnd, Ho] i7 gful/ s ^) jif{ gf3] sf tyf Psn dlxnf ;b: onfO{ ;Ddfg : j?k b'O{ xhf/ ?k} of“ bz} + vr{ lbg] cof{nsf] k|ltj] bgdf pNn] v 5 . z] o/ nfef+z !& k|ltzt af“8] sf] sf] iffWoIf k~rf/ fd g] kfnLn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n]

k|: t't ug'{ePsf] k|ltj] bg cg';f/ ;xsf/ Ln] !) jif{sf] cjlwdf tLg s/ f] 8 ## nfv &@ xhf/ kf“r ;o (% ?k} of“sf] sf/ f] af/ ug{ ;kmn ePsf] 5 . ut cfly{s jif{df z'4 gfkmf !@ nfv ^( xhf/ # ;o ^% ?k} of“ / x] sf] hfgsf/ L u/ fpg'eof] . ;xsf/ L ;+: yfsf ;b: o 6+sk|;fb 1jfnLsf] : jfutaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf sflnsfb] jL dlGb/ Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf s'dfgGb s'“j/ , dl;gf ufp“ ;'/ Iff ;ldltsf cWoIf k"0f{ dNnnufotn] z'esfdgf dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;+: yfsf ;b: o cGhgs'df/ kf} 8] nn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

cem} klg lx+;fs} bnbndf dlxnf q sflnsf v8\sf sf7df8f} +, @$ d+l;/ . sf7df8f} + zx/ d} cfkm\gf] k|] dLn] lbPsf] kL8f / dfgl;s oftgf ;xg g;s] / k'ikf Gof} kfg] n] cfkm\gf] z/ L/ df k] 6«f] n 5s] {/ cfTdbfx ul/ g\ . g'jfsf] 6 3/ eO{ sf7df8f} +sf] a'4gu/ df a: b} cfPsL @& jifL{o k'ikfn] sf7df8f} +sf] w'daf/ fxLl: yt cfkm\gf] k|] dLs} 3/ df k'u] / oxL a'waf/ cfTdxTof ul/ g\ . k'ikfn] b/ af/ dfu{l: yt s] NdL a|fG8sf sk8f k;n ;~rfng ub} { cfPsL lyOg . sf7df8f} + w'Daf/ fxL–$ sf @( jifL{o ;'bg ;+u|f} nfn] ToxL k;ndf cfP/ sk8f lsGg] uy] { . ut df3b] lv pgLx¿aLr df] afOn gDa/ lnP/ s'/ fsfgL x'“b} k|] d ;DaGw cl3 a9] sf] lyof] ] . k|] dnfO{ ljjfxdf kl/ 0ft ug{ b'a} kl/ jf/ sf] ;xdltdf @)&( ebf} !* df 6Lsf6fnf;d] t ePsf] lyof] ] .

6Lsf6fnfkl5 lj: tf/ } ;'bgn] k'ikfnfO{ dfgl;s tgfj lbb} cfPsf lyP t/ k'ikfn] To;nfO{ ;fdfGo¿kdf lnb} cfPsL lyOg\ . ha ;'bgn] 6Lsf6fnfsf] ;'g / ;'kf/ L lkmtf{ u/ ] ta k'ikfn] dfgl;s tgfj ;xg ;lsgg\ / ;'bgs} 3/ cufl8 uP/ cfTdxTof ul/ g\ . k'ikfn] kl/ jf/ sf] OHhtsf nflu cfkm";“u ljjfx ug{ ;'bg;“u af/ Daf/ cfu|x u/ ] sL lyOg\ . t/ Tof] ;kmn gePkl5 cGttM pgn] cfkm"dfly ePsf] dfgl;s oftgf ;xg g;s] / cfTdxTofsf] af6f] / f] Hg k'lug\ . cfkm\gf k|] dLn] lbPsf] dfgl;s oftgf ;xg g;s] / k'ikfn] cfTdxTof u/ ] s} lbg a'waf/ ;'v] {tsf cd/ axfb'/ cfn] du/ n] cfkm\ gL kTgLsf] xTof u/ ] . ;'v] {tsf] k~rk'/ L gu/ kflnsf–@ sf #* jifL{o cd/ axfb'/ cfn] du/ n] cfkm\gL #) jif{sL kTgL dLgf cfn] du/ sf] 6fpsf] sf6] / Knfl: 6sdf af] sL k|x/ L rf} sL hfg nfu] sf] eGb} lx8] sf] b] v] / l5d] sLx¿ cfZro{df k/ ] .

/em]gf ufp“6f]nsf] cWoIfdf uf}td o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, @$ d+l;/ . / em] gf ufp“6f] n ljsf; ;+: yf 3f] / fxL–!* sf] cWoIfdf sdn uf} td rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . ;+: yfsf] zlgaf/ ;DkGg clwj] zgn] !! ;b: oLo gof“ sfo{;ldlt rog u/ ] sf] xf] . h;sf] pkfWoIfdf xl/ uf} td, ;lrjdf k|jL0f vgfn, sf] iffWoIfdf ;'/ ] z uf} td / ;x;lrjdf lznf uf} td ;j{;Ddt rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . o;} u/ L ;b: ox?df sNkgf ;'j] bL, ljdnf e§/ fO{, Zofdf rf} w/ L, k'/ 0f rf} w/ L, d+un 3tL{ / k|bLk ;'j] bL / xg'ePsf] 5 . o;} u/ L xl/ k|;fb uf} tdsf] ;+of] hsTjdf ;ft ;b: oLo ;Nnfxsf/ ;ldlt rog

ul/ Psf] 5 . h;sf ;b: ox?df ;'zLn uf} td, ljsf; uf} td, lul/ / fh uf} td, e'jg uf} td, ;ltz d/ fl;gL / xg'ePsf] 5 .

6f] nljsf; ;+: yfsf sfjf cWoIf xl/ uf} tdsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] e] nfdf ;+: yfks cWoIf : j= dLg/ fh uf} tdsf] : d/ 0f ul/ Psf] lyof] . : j= uf} td ;fdflhs sfddf lg/ Gt/ nfUg] , j8fsf] g] t[Tj ;DxfNg ;Sg] Ifdtf ePsf, v'nf lb;fd'Qm;lxt ;/ ;kmfO cleoGtf u'dfPsf] atfPsf lyP . pxf“sf] sf] le8sf sf/ 0f d[To' ePsf] nfdf] ;dokl5 gof“ ;ldlt u7g ul/ Psf] 5 . sfo{qmddf ;lrj sdn uf} tdn] cfly{s k|ltj] bg k|: t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . cltly s'zn/ fh ;'j] bLnufotn] z'esfdgf JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

/fjt ;dfhsf] cWoIfdf nfnaxfb'/ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, @$ d+l;/ . / fjt ;dfhsf] cWoIfdf nfnaxfb'/ / fjt rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . ;dfhsf] zlgaf/ 3f] / fxLdf ;DkGg kf“rf+} ;fwf/ 0f;ef tyf t] ;|f] clwj] zgaf6 pkfWoIfdf a'l4/ fd / fjt, ;lrjdf Clif/ fh / fjt / sf] iffWoIfdf ljgf] bs'df/ / fjt rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . o;} u/ L ;b: ox?df o'j/ fh / fjt, ltnsaxfb'/ / fjt, e"kaxfb'/ / fjt, eLdaxfb'/ -/ fh'_ / fjt, a'l4nfn / fjt, a'l4k|sfz / fjt, / fdaxfb'/ / fjt, s[i0faxfb'/ / fjt, / uf] ljGb axfb'/ / fjt rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . n] vf ;+of] hsdf cf] k] Gb| / fjt, ;b: ox?df

jL/ axfb'/ / fjt, l8NnLaxfb'/ / fjt rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . h;sf] ;Nnfxsf/ df sdfgaxfb'/ / fjt, r"0f{axfb'/ / fjt, PDd] axfb'/ / fjt, s'naxfb'/ /fjt / nf] saxfb'/ / fjt rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . ;dfhsf jof] j[4f n]jl;+x /fjtsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf cfly{s k|ltj] bg sf] iffWoIf ljgf] b s'df/ / fjtn] k] z ug'{ePsf] lyof] . o'j/ fh / fjtsf] : jfutaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf ltns / fjt, s'naxfb'/ / fjt, a'l4/ fd / fjt, jL/ axfb'/ / fjtnufott] z'esfdgf JoQm ug'{ePsf] sfo{qmd ;~rfng Clif/fh /fjtn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

cfhsf] /fzLkmn nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb| @)&(.)*.@% ut] cfOtaf/ ltlyM kf}if s[i0f t[tLof, gIf]qM k'gj{;'

Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%! ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M nufgLn] /fd|f] ;kmntf lbg ;Sg]5 .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M afWotfn] cndn / zf/Ll/s jfwf /xg ;Sg]5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M cfTdljZjf; sdhf]/ /xg ;Sg]5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M :jf:Yodf jfwf, lzIffdf k|lts"ntf /xg ;Sg]5 . wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M klxn]sf] ;kmntfn] yk xf};nf hufpg ;Sg]5 . ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M cfly{s cefj, tgfj Pj+ ljZjf;df wf]sf . l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M d]xgtsf] /fd|f] kl/0ffd k|fKt x'g ;Sg]5 . sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M hfuL/ / Joj;fox?df ;kmntf Pj+ ;fy ;xof]u h'g{ ;Sg]5 .

q uf] ljGb v8\sf

/ lvdf a'9fyf] sLnfO{ ;Ddfg ;] o/ k"“hLtkm{ Ps s/ f] 8 $) ul/ Psf] lyof] . nfv k'¥ofpg] nIo / flvPsf] 3f] / fxL, @$ d+l;/ . ;xsf/ Ldf gf} ;o %! hgf atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] k|: t't snz art tyf C0f ;xsf/ L z] o/ ;b: o / x] sf] cWoIf zdf{n] ug'{ePsf] cfly{s k|ltj] bgdf o; ;+: yf 3f] / fxL–!% sf] !! cf} + k|: t't ug{'ePsf] ;+: yfsf] k|ult jif{ rf/ ;o a9L ;b: onfO{ C0f ;fwf/ 0f;ef zlgaf/ ;DkGg k|ltj] bgdf pNn] v 5 . pxfFn] nufgL ug] { ;+: Yffsf] nIo 5 . ePsf] 5 . ;+: yfsf cWoIf x/ ] s lbgsf] z'?jft artaf6} ;fwf/ 0f;efsf lg0f{o sfof{Gjog afnrGb| zdf{sf] cWoIftf Pj+ eGg] d"n gf/ fsf ;fy snz u/ ] sf] , ;km\6j] o/ åf/ f lx;fj 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf : df6{ lbuf] art sfo{qmd Nofpg lstfa ul/ Psf] n] kf/ bzL{ ePsf] pkd] o/ x'dfs'df/ L l8;Lsf] nfu] sf] atfpg'eof] . k|: t't n] vf ;'k/ Lj] If0f k|ltj] bgdf k|d'v cfltYotfdf 3f] / fxLdf k|ltj] bg cg';f/ z] o/ ;b: osf n] vf ;+of] hs u] x] Gb| a: g] tn] ePsf] lyof] .

5f] / f5f] / Lsf] gfddf tLg ;o k|: t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;xsf/ L gof“ gof“ sfo{qmd NofP/ %# hgfsf] bf] Aa/ e'QmfgL afn ;+: yfsf pkfWoIf gjLgs'df/ art ug{ pT;flxt u/ ] sf] k|d'v art vftf ;~rfngdf cfPsf] kf08] osf] : jfut dGtJoaf6 cltly l8;Lsf] egfO lyof] . 5 . Ps xhf/ ?k} of“ a9L ;+/ lIft z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf 3f] / fxL pxf“n] afnaflnsfnufot k"“hL lkmtf{ kfpg] sf] ;+Vof w] / } pkdxfgu/ kflnsf ;xsf/ L ;a} nfO{ art ug{] afgL a;fn] / 5 . ;b: onfO{ st} af6 3f6f / f] huf/ k|j4{g zfvfsf b] jf cfTdlge{/ agfPsf] atfpg'eof] . x'g lbOPsf] 5} g . ;dod} Jofh ;'j] bL, g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 ;f] cj;/ df pTs[i6 artstf{ ls: tf a'emfP lh/ f] bzdnj &% bfª zfvf pkfWoIf a;'Gw/ f zfGtf l3ld/ ] , pTs[i6 C0fL k|ltztsf lx;fjn] Jofh / sd uf} td, / fli6«o ;xsf/ L a} +ssf 1fg] Gb| clwsf/ L, ;a} eGbf w] / } lkmtf{ x'G5 . o;} u/ L bz nfv;Dd 3f] / fxL zfvf k|d'v l8NnL/ fh z] o/ ;b: o a9fpg] lzjfs'df/ C0fdf dfnkf] t sfof{nodf bfxfn, g] K;s'gsf lkmN8 lh;L, lgoldt art ug] { c;n / fhZjdf 5'6 x'g] Joj: yf sfof{no k|d'v lji0f' hf] zL, afn artstf{ >LO;f e';fn / ul/ Psf] pNn] v 5 . afWofTds art tyf C0f ;xsf/ L ;+: yfsf o'jf j} 1flgs s[tg e08f/ LnfO{ cj: yfdf ls: tf / f] lsP xhf{gf ;lrj ljdn clwsf/ L, ;xsf/ L ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] .

5'6nufot art tyf C0fdf ;+: yfsf k|] ; ;Nnfxsf/ x] d/ fh o;} u/ L ;+/ lIft k"“hL lkmtf{ cfslif{t ug] { sfo{qmd / x] sf] zdf{nufotn] z'esfdgf kfpg] pTs[i6 !) hgfnfO{ klg zdf{n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . cGo dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . h;df a} +s tyf laQLo ;+: yf eGbf b'O{ sfo{qmddf wGojfb 1fkg ;a} eGbf w] / } k"“hL !* xhf/ bzdnj kf“r k|ltztn] Aofh ;xsf/ Lsf ;~rfns >LsfGt tLg ;o !) ?k} of“ lkmtf{ kfpg] sd kg] { atfpg'eof] . clwsf/ Ln] / ;~rfng ;+: yfsf dfwj vgfn, o;} u/ L qmdzM o;} u/ L sf] iffWoIf gj/ fh ;lrj ljdn of] uLn] ug'{ePsf] a9L lkmtf{ kfpg] x?df kljqf e08f/ Ln] o; jif{ cGt;Dd lyof] . cfrfo{, ;r] ts'df/ zdf{, d+unf / fgf, dfwjf l3ld/ ] , lbg] z uf} td, w'|j/ fh kf} 8] n, ?knfn rf} w/ L, x] d/ fh zdf{ cGt/f{li6«o :t/df dfGotfk|fKt sDkgLdf yk zfvf la:tf/sf nflu s]xL Odfgbf/, d]xgtL / nugzLn afhf rflxPdf=====Û sd{rf/Lsf] cfjZostf . ljjfx, kfl6{sf] nflu kGr] afhf rflxPdf kb M Branch Manager ;Dd of]Uotf / cg'ejsf] cfwf/df of]Uotf M SEE, +2, Graduate and above cfDbfgL M sDkgLsf] lgod cg';f/ 40000/– eGbf dfly -tflnd kZrft_ k'hf 6]n;{ t'n;Lk'/–%, bfª gf]6 M btf{ z'Ns nfUg] 5}g, lk|m tflnd, 6f9faf6 cfpg]nfO{ -lkknaf]6 psfnf]g]/_ vfg] / a:g] Joj:yf ;Dks{ g+= (*!)((*$^*, (*@@*^*(*@ Contact

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eg] cfj @)&*÷&( df b'O{ xhf/ tLg ;o *) 5g\ . / fli6«o dlxnf cfof] usf cWoIf sdnf k/ fh'nL dlxnf lx+;f a9\g'df lx+;f ;xg' x'“b} g eGg] ;f] rdf a[l4 ePsf] / ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] ljsf;n] ;fdflhs ;~hfndfkm{t ;fOa/ ck/ fw klg a9\b} hfg' d'Vo ePsf] atfpg'x'G5 . …;"rgf k|ljlwsf] ljsf;;“u} lx+;fsf gof“ ?k km] l/ Psf] 5 / a9\b} klg uPsf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …clxn] ;Dd klg dlxnf lx+;fsf] sdL cfpg ;s] sf] 5} g t/ ;sf/ fTds kIf s] 5 eg] lx+;f ;xg' x'“b} g eGg] r] tgf cfPsf] 5, Gofosf nflu lx+;flj?4 cfjfh p7fpg'k5{ eGg] r] tgf cfpg' dxTjk"0f{ kIf xf] .Ú klxnf w] / } dlxnfn] cfkm"dflysf] lx+;f ;x] / a: g] u/ ] sf] t/ kl5Nnf] ;dodf lx+;flj¿4 cfjfh p7fpg yfNbf 36gf a9] sf] cWoIf k/ fh'nLsf] 7x/ 5 . …n} +lus lx+;f x'g'sf sf/ 0f dlxnfsf] ;fg} pd] / b] lv 3/ Jojxf/ / afnaRrfsf] bfloTj a9L x'g', dlxnfn] z} lIfs clwsf/ pkof] u ug{ gkfpg' / : jcfh{g ug{ gkfpg' d'Vo xf] Ú– cWoIf k/ fh'nLn] yKg'eof] – …sfg'gsf] k|efjsf/ L sfof{Gjog x'g g;s] ;Dd o;df ;'wf/ cfpg ufx|f] 5 .Ú dlxnf lx+;fsf 36gfsf] cWoog ug{ / ePsf sfg'gsf] sfof{Gjog / kl/ dfh{gsf nflu ;/ sf/ nfO{ l;kmfl/ ; ug{ dlxnf cfof] usf] : yfkgf ul/ Psf] xf] . cfof] un] clxn] ljleGg ;/ f] sf/ jfnf lgsfo / : yfgLo tx;“u klg ldn] / sfd ul/ / x] sf] 5 . kLl8tn] l;w} 6f] n lk|m gDa/ !!$% af6 klg 6] lnkmf] g u/ ] / 36gfsf af/ ] df l6kfpg ;S5g\ . n} +lus lx+;f Go"gLs/ 0fsf nflu dlxnf cfof] un] dfq ug{ g;Sg] ePsfn] && lhNnf / ;ft ;o %# j6} : yfgLo txsf ;/ sf/ ;“u ldn] / sfd ug{'kg] { / ;f] xLcg';f/ ul/ / x] sf] pxf“n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . g] kfndf dlxnf lx+;f Go"gLs/ 0fsf nflu w] / } sfg'g Joj: yf eP klg k|efjsf/ L sfof{Gjog x'g g;Sbf dlxnf lx+;fdf sdL cfpg ;s] sf] b] lvb} g .

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b'O{ ;fgf 5f] / f5f] / L ePsf du/ bDktLaLr s] ljifodf ljjfb eP/ kTgLsf] Hofg g} lng k'u] eGg] ljifodf k|x/ Ln] cg';Gwfg ul/ / x] sf] 5 . cd/ n] lsg kTgLsf] xTof u/ ] eGg] af/ ] df cfkmGtnfO{ klg yfxf 5} g . l5d] sL / ufp“n] n] klg dLgfsf] 6fpFsf] sf6] / xftdf lnP/ ufp“df lgl: sPkl5 dfq yfxf kfP . cfkmGtsf cg';f/ kl/ jf/ df vf;} emu8f x'g] lyPg . cd/ ut jif{ j} b] lzs / f] huf/ af6 kms] {sf lyP . a'waf/ Ps} lbg b'O{ dlxnfsf] Hofg uPsf] 5 . dlxnfdfly x'g] lx+;fsf] aa{/ tfk"0f{ pbfx/ 0f x'g\ kl5Nnf oL b'O{ 36gf . t/ fO{df bfOhf] sf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ 8f= k+sh rf} w/ Ln] cfkm\gL kTgL g] xf rf} w/ Ldfly u/ ] sf] s'6lk6sf] 36gf, g] kfnL / fli6«o lqms] 6 6f] nLsf lgnlDat sKtfg ;GbLk nfld5fg] jf gfos kn zfxdfly gfaflnsfnfO{ anfTsf/ u/ ] sf] eGg] 36gf ;fj{hlgs?kdf cfP klg y'k|} o: tf 36gf aflx/ cfPsf 5} gg\ . o: tf w] / } 36gfn] g] kfndf kl5Nnf] ;dodf dlxnfdflysf] lx+;f a9\b} uPsf] b] lvPsf] 5 . dlxnfdfly x'g] lx+;flj?4 ;+;f/ e/ ev{/ dlxnf lx+;flj?4sf] !^ lbg] cleofg ;lsPsf] 5 . t/ dlxnfn] csfnd} Hofg u'dfpg] / anfTsf/ h: tf] h3Go ck/ fwdf k/ ] / zf/ Ll/ s / dfgl;s tgfj em] Ng'kl/ / x] sf] 5 . k|x/ Lsf] tYof+scg';f/ kl5Nnf] ;dodf dlxnf lx+;fsf] 36gf 8/ nfUbf] tl/ sfn] a9\b} uPsf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)&^÷&& df !% xhf/ ;ft ;o %% dlxnf lx+;fsf 36gf ePsfdf cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷&* df !* xhf/ gf} ;o ^! 5 . Ps cfly{s jif{d} tLg xhf/ b'O{ ;o kf“r 3/ ] n' lx+;fsf 36gf a9] sf 5g\ . cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷&( df @! xhf/ rf/ ;o %! 5 . of] jif{ b'O{ xhf/ rf/ ;o () 36gf a9] sf] tYof+s 5 . kl5Nnf b'O{ jif{df hah{: tL s/ 0fL pBf] usf 36gf klg plQs} a9] sf] kfOG5 . cfj @)&&÷&* df b'O{ xhf/ kf“r ;o #@ 36gf ePsf 5g\

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eujtL dlGb/ df eAo?kdf d] nf nfUg] u/ ] sf] 5 . ;Nofgsf tLg wfld{s : yfgdf 5'§f5'§} ;dodf d] nf nfUg] u/ ] sf 5g\ . ;Nofgsf] v} / fafªdf bz+} sf cj;/ df, lzj/ flqsf] cj;/ df 5q] Zj/ Lb] jL dlGb/ / d+l;/ ] k"l0f{dfsf] cj;/ df sfnLdf6Ldf d] nf nfUg] u/ ] sf] 5 . tLg wfld{s: yndf ;Nofgsf dfq} geP/ l5d] sL lhNnf tyf l5d] sL b] z ef/ t;Ddsf eQmhg k'Ug] u/ ] sf 5g\ . k"hfkf7 tyf d] nf eg{sf nflu w] / } dfG5] sf] eL8 nfUg] u/ ] sf] 5 . d] nf: yn ;'wf/ x“'b} sfnLdf6Ldf ;~rfng x'“b} cfPsf] d] nf Aoj: yfkgdf : yfgLo ;/ sf/ h'6] sf] 5 . d] nf ;~rfng ug{sf nflu hUufsf] cefj Aoxf] b} { cfPsf] df clxn] To;sf] ;d: of ;dfwfg ePsf] 5 . zf/ bf gbL lsgf/ , v] tdf tyf h+un If] qdf ;fl/ b} cfPsf] d] nf clxn] Aojl: yt ePsf] 5 . sfnLdf6L ufp“kflnsfsf] kxndf le/ fnf] hUufnfO{ ;Dofpg] sfd ePsf] 5 . h;n] Aoj;foL tyf : yfgLo Aofkf/ LnfO{ k;n

lx+;fsf ;a} 36gf aflx/ gcfpg] u/ ] sf] atfPsf x'g\ . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} zf/ bf gu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v k|sfz e08f/ Ln] ;dfhdf x'g] ;a} vfn] lx+;f Go"gLs/ 0fsf nflu ;a} If] qn] xft] dfnf] u/ ] / cl3 a9\g'kg] { atfpg'eof] . o: tf vfnsf cleofg ;~rfng ug{ gu/ n] ah] 6 ljlgof] hg u/ ] sfn] ;f] xL cg';f/ sfd ul/ g] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . pxf“n] ;dfhdf x'g] ljleGg vfn] lx+;f Go"gLs/ 0f cleofgnfO{ cleofgs} ?kdf ;~rfng ul/ g] atfpg'eof] . o: t} gu/ pkk|d'v ;'l: dtf ;fksf] 6f ;'gf/ n] cem} klg lx+;fdf k/ ] sfx? v'n] / aflx/ cfpg ;Sg] cj: yf gePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] lx+;f / f] Sg j8fb] lv ljBfno tx;Dd ;r] tLs/ 0f cleofg ;~rfng ug{ cfjZos / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . o: t} lhNnf k|x/ L sfof{no ;Nofgsf k|x/ L ;xfos lg/ LIfs eujtL s“j/ n]

n} +lus lx+;fsf 36gf Go"gLs/ 0f ug{ k|x/ L ;b} j tof/ / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . o: t} g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 ;Nofgsf pkfWoIf ;l/ tf rnfpg] n] lx+;f Go"gLs/ 0fsf nflu cleofg ;~rfng ub} { cfP klg dlxnfdfly x'g] lx+;fsf 36gfdf sdL cfpg g;Sg' b''vb kIf ePsf] atfpg'eof] . dlxnf dfq} geP/ k'?if klg lx+;fdf kg] { u/ ] sf] , o;n] ;dfhnfO{ cwf] ulttkm{ n} hfg] u/ ] sf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . zf/ bf gu/ kflnsfsf] cfof] hgf, ;fdflhs ljsf; sfof{no, lhNnf k|x/ L sfof{no, l;Pd;L g] kfn, afnlaafx la?4sf] ;femf cleofg ;Nofgsf] ;xsfo{df sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/ Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f l;Pd;L g] kfnsf dgf] ;fdflhsstf{ dLgf a'9fyf] sLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/ df vn+uf ahf/ df ¥ofnL;d] t lgsflnPsf] lyof] .

;~rfng tyf xf] 6n Aoj: yfkg ug{ ;xh ePsf] 5 . ufp“kflnsf cWoIf bfgaxfb'/ s] ;Ln] d] nfsf] Aoj: yfkgsf nflu hUuf Aoj: yfkg u/ ] / ;Dofpg] sfd u/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . d] nf ;~rfng ug{ ;d: of ePkl5 ufp“kflnsfdfkm{t\ o;sf] Aoj: yfkg ul/ Psf] cWoIf s] ;Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . tLg lbgb] lv d] nfsf] / f} gs d+l;/ ] k"l0f{dfsf cj;/ df u+ufdfnf eujtLdf k"hfkf7 x'g] u/ ] sf] 5 . ;f] xL cj;/ df k/ fk"j{sfnb] lv sfnLdf6Ldf d] nf ;~rfng x'“b} cfPsf] xf] . clxn] k"hfkf7 ug] { k"l0f{dfsf] cj;/ kf/ L tLg lbgb] lv To;sf] / f} gs a9\g yfn] sf] 5 . : yfgLo sfnLdf6L ufp“kflnsfn] d] nf Aoj: yfkg ug] { qmddf tLg lbgcl3 g} elnan k|ltof] lutf ;~rfng ;d] t ub} { cfPsf] 5 . d] nfnfO{ / f} gs agfpg tyf : yfgLo v] nf8LnfO{ k|f] T;fxg ug{ o: tf lqmofsnfk ub} { cfPsf] cWoIf s] ;Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . d] nfdf ;Nofg tyf cf;kf;sf lhNnfsf dflg;x?sf] eL8 nfUg] u/ ] sf] 5 .

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sf7df8f}+df 38]/L

sf7df8f}+sf] rf]ef/df cfsif{s 38]/Lx? laqmLdf k|ltcfgf @% nfv bfªsf] 3/ hUuf;Fu klg ;f6km]/ ug{ ;lsg] -l;ldt ;dosf] nflu_ ;Dks{M 9851130576

;flxTo Pj+ lzIff;] jLsf] ?kdf k'¥ofPsf] of] ubfgaf/ ] rrf{ ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf;lxt dGtJo JoQm ug] {x?df k|ultzLn n] vs ;+3sf ;Nnfxsf/ kßk|;fb zdf{, ;flxTosf/ a'g' nfld5fg] , bfª ;flxTo ;+: s[lt k|lti7fgsf cWoIf l8NnL/ fh >Lw/ / kqsf/ blw/ fd ;'j] bL x'g'x'GYof] . 8f= lxdnfn kGyLsf] : jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf : d[lt u|Gy k|sfzg ;ldltsf ;+of] hs 8f= s[i0f/ fh l8=;L=n] u|Gy k|sfzgsf cg'ej / cg'e"ltaf/ ] rrf{ ug'{ePsf] lyof] . o;} u/ L pkk|fWofks lszf] / rGb| uf} tdn] : d[ltu|Gysf] ;dLIff ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf wGojfb 1fkg s] zj kf} 8] n / ;~rfng ;l/ tf b] jsf] 6fn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;flxTosf/ sdndl0f b] jsf] 6fn] : j= kf} 8] nsf af/ ] df tof/ ug'{ePsf] lel8of] SnLk ;'gfOPsf] lyof] .

;dfrf/

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dlxnfsf]=== cj: yf lrlqt u/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . lx+;fk|efljtx?sf nflu pknAw ;xof] uL ;+/ rgfaf/ ] ;d'bfodf ;"rgf;d] t k'Ug g;s] sf] eGb} pxf“n] o: tf] ;"rgf k'¥ofpg / ;] jf k|bfosx?df dfgj clwsf/ d} qL sfo{z} nL ljsf; ug{ ckl/ xfo{ / x] sf] wf/ 0ff / fVg'eof] . ;~hfnsf k"j{cWoIf ;'ifdf lu/ Ln] dlxnfx?df cfh klg b] lvPsf] / fhgLlts lx+;fsf] rrf{ ub} { dlxnfsf] ;dfgtfsf] ;+j} wflgs xs vf] : g] b'ik|of; gug{ r] tfjgL lbg'eof] . ;~hfnsf lhNnf cWoIf ;'zLnf kf} 8] nsf] cWoIftf ePsf] sfo{qmddf lhNnfdf rn] sf] n} lËs lx+;flj?4sf] !^ lbj;Lo cleofgsf] ;d] t ;dLIff ul/ Psf] lyof] . k|x/ L lg/ LIfs dL/ f v8\sfn] cleofgsf qmddf lhNnf k|x/ L sfof{non] u/ ] sf ^$ j6f ;r] tgfd"ns sfo{qmddf tLg xhf/ a9Lsf] ;xeflutf / x] sf] hfgsf/ L lbb} lhNnf k|x/ Ldf b} lgsh;f] 3/ ] n' lx+;fsf sf/ 0f cf} iflw g} ug'{kg] { cj: yfsf dlxnfx? cfpg] u/ ] sf] jtfpg'eof] . dlxnf ;] ndf sfg'gL k/ fdz{ lbg ;lsP klg dgf] k/ fdz{ ;] jf lbg g;lsPsf] eGb} dgf] k/ fdz{bftfsf] Joj: yf ldnfpg ;/ f] sf/ jfnfx?nfO{ cfu|x ug'{eof] . To: t} sfo{qmdsf ;xefuLx?n] n} lËs lx+;flj?4 u|fdL0ftx;Dd ;r] tgf cleofg k'¥ofpg'kg] {, cfTd;r] tgfsf cleofg ;~rfng ug'{kg] {, n} lËs lx+;fnfO{ dfgjclwsf/ xggsf] ;jfnsf ?kdf uDeL/ ?kn] x] g] { / ;f] xLcg';f/ dfgjclwsf/ d} qL sfo{z} nL ckgfpg'kg] {, ;xof] uL ;+/ rgfaf/ ] Jofks k|rf/ k|;f/ tyf k|of] unfO{ k|fyldstf lbg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf cf] / ] s g] kfn s] Gb|Lo sfof{nosf ;'nf] rgf vgfn, lhNnf ;+of] hs O{Zj/ L yfkf, lh;; ;b: o h'gs'df/ L a'9f, clwsf/ sdL{x? ;'zLnf zfx, k|] df u} / ] , ;'zLnf cfrfo{nufotn] wf/ 0ff / fVg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f ;~hfnsf pkfWoIf clgtf kf] v|] nn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

s] tkfO“ u|Lnsf] Joj;fo ug'{x'G5 < ndxLsf] x'=lx=ef= k] 6«f] n kDk cufl8, / fhdfu{;Fu ;6] sf] rln/ x] sf] : 6fk u|Ln pBf] usf ;Dk"0f{ ;fdu|L laqmLdf / ;6/ ef8df 5 . k;ndf / x] sf] ;fdfgx? M 6fo/ dzLg ! ;] 6, h] g] / ] 6/ !) xif{ kfj/ , s6/ dzLg, cf] lN8ª dzLg, clS;hg 6+sLnufotsf ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfgx? 5'§f5'§} klg laqmLdf 5 . l5§} ;Dks{ ug] {nfO{ k|fyldstf lbOg] 5 .

;Dks{ g+= M (*$&**@!@!, (*)(%$$((%

ljz]if1 8fS6/L ;]jf ca cleif]s d]l8sn :6f];{ 3f]/fxLdf

t'n;Lk'/ , @$ d+l;/ -o';_– t'n;Lk'/ df cfh cfOtaf/ b] lv k|yd n'lDagL k|b] z: t/ Lo s[lif tyf ko{6g dxf] T;j @)&( z'? x'g] ePsf] 5 . dxf] T;jsf] ;Dk"0f{ tof/ L k"/ f ePsf] 5 . dxf] T;j cfof] hs o'Y; ckm t'n;Lk'/ n] zlgaf/ dxf] T;j: yndf kqsf/ ;Dd] ng u/ ] / ;Dk"0f{ tof/ L k"/ f ePsf] hgfPsf] xf] . t'n;Lk'/ ahf/ af6 zf] efofqf lgsfn] / dxf] T;j: yn k'Ug] d"n cfof] hs ;ldltsf ;+of] hs c?0f nx/ ] n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . o;cl3 d+l;/ !% ut] b] lv ;~rfng x'g] elgPsf] dxf] T;j pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3 tyf r] Da/ ckm sd;{sf] la/ f] wkl5 : ylut ePsf] lyof] . dxf] T;j : ylut ePsf] bz lbg l9nf u/ ] / dxf] T;j pb\3f6g x'g nfu] sf] 5 . cfOtaf/ b] lv z'? x'g] dxf] T;j k'; ^ ut] ;Dd ;~rfng x'g] o'Y; ckm t'n;Lk'/ n] hgfPsf] 5 . sl/ a tLg s/ f] 8 a/ fa/ sf] sf/ f] af/ ug] { nIo / fv] sf] cfof] hsn] b'O{ ;o : 6n a'lsª ePsf] hgfPsf] 5 . bz pBdLsf nflu bz : 6n lgMz'Ns Aoj: yf u/ ] sf] cfof] hsn] o'jf Aoj;foLsf nflu bzj6f : 6n lgMz'Ns pknJw u/ fPsf] hgfPsf] 5 . dxf] T;jdf Aoj: yfkg ul/ Psf] : 6ndf t'n;Lk'/ If] qsf Aoj;foL klg uPsf 5g\ . cfof] hsn] : 6nsf] z'Nsdf : yfgLo Aoj;foLnfO{ !% k|ltzt 5'6 u/ ] sf] 5 . dxf] T;jsf] n'lDagL k|b] zsf hn;|f] t / fHodGqL ch{'g >] i7n] pb\3f6g ug] { sfo{qmd / x] sf] 5 . laxfg !! ah] b] lv zf] efofqf z'? u/ ] / dxf] T;j: yndf k'u] / pb\3f6g ug] { hgfOPsf] 5 .

k|d'v===

yf?tkm{ sNkgf rf} w/ L, lagfs'df/ L yg] t, d'l: ndtkm{af6 hfj] bf vft'g hfuf, k'?if blnttkm{ hLjg kl/ of/ / dw] ;Ltkm{ ljdn] Gb| lglw, v;cfo{tkm{ k|sfzz/ 0f dxtsf] gfd l;kmfl/ ; ePsf] sf+u|] ;n] hgfPsf] 5 . o;} aLr g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|n] klg ;dfg'kflts k4ltaf6 rog x'g] k|ltlglw;ef ;b: osf] gfd 6'+uf] nufPsf] 5 . !$ l;6df b'O{ k'?if / !@ hgf dlxnfsf] gfd l;kmfl/ ; u/ ] sf] 5 . cflbjf;L hghflt dlxnftkm{ b'uf{ / fO{, dLgf tfdfª, pld{nf dfemL kf} 8] n / l5l/ ª Nofd' nfdf tfdfª, v;cfo{ k'?iftkm{ lxt/ fh kf08] , dlxnftkm{ 1fg' a: g] t ;'j] bL, ljdnf ;'j] bL, gf/ fo0fL zdf{ x'g'x'G5 . o;} u/ L yf?tkm{ ?kf;f] ;L rf} w/ L, blnttkm{ / 0f] Gb| a/ fnL / ;'zLnf >LkfnL 7s'/ L, dw] zLtkm{ dLgf ofbj / cd/ fjtL b] jL ofbj, lk5l8Psf] If] qaf6 sNkgf ldofsf] gfd l;kmfl/ ; ul/ Psf] dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|n] hgfPsf] 5 . o;} u/ L / fli6«o : jtGq kf6L{n] !# hgf ;dfg'kflts ;f+;bsf] gfd lgjf{rg cfof] udf l;kmfl/ ; u/ ] sf] 5 . / f: jkfn] blnt ;d'bfoaf6 ;Gtf] if kl/ of/ / lzj g] kfnL, hghflt ;d'bfoaf6 9fsfs'df/ >] i7, OlGb/ f du/ / ;'dgf >] i7sf] gfd l;kmfl/ ; u/ ] sf] 5 . o: t} v;cfo{af6 rGbf sfsL{, 8f] nk|;fb cof{n, lgzf 8f“uL / lalgtf s7fotsf] gfd

nu cg ug'{xf];\

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pBf]u Joj;fo w/fzfoL x'g yfn]sf]k|lt lrGtf

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

b] pv'/ L, @$ d+l;/ . / fi6« a} +ssf] df} lb|s gLltsf sf/ 0f pBf] uL Joj;foLx? knfog x'g yfn] sf] k|lt lrGtf JoQm ul/ Psf] 5 . ;/ sf/ n] lnPsf] cJojxfl/ s gLltsf sf/ 0f pBf] uL Joj;foL w/ fzfoL x'g] cj: yfdf k'u] sf] eGb} ;/ sf/ sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/ fOPsf] 5 . b] pv'/ L pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] !( cf} + jflif{s ;fwf/ 0f;ef pb\3f6g cj;/ df af] Ng] jQmfx?n] a} +s tyf ljQLo ;+: yfn] bf] Aa/ Aofh a9fPsf sf/ 0f pBf] uL Joj;foL ;d: ofdf k/ ] sf] eGb} pBf] uL Joj;foLn] lj/ f] w hgfPsf x'g\ . : yfgLo, k|b] z / s] Gb| ;/ sf/ n] pBf] uL Joj;foLk|lt x] g{] gh/ / ug{] Jojxf/ ablng g;s] sf] df lrGtf JoQm ul/ Psf] xf] . hlxn] klg ;/ sf/ n] pBf] uL Joj;foLnfO{ unt gh/ n] x] g{] u/ ] sfn] pBf] uL Joj;foL xf} l;g gkfPsf] , k|j4{g ug{] 7fp“df pN6} lg?T;flxt agfpg] Jojxf/ n] lrlGtt agfPsf] Joj;foLsf] egfO 5 . b] pv'/ L pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf vu] Zj/ vgfnsf] cWoIftf tyf ndxL gu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v hf] u/ fh rf} w/ Lsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf] wg ub{} rf} w/ Ln] : yfgLo ;/ sf/ ;w} + pBf] uL Joj;foLsf] kIfdf / x] sf] wf/ 0ff / fVg'eof] . sfo{qmddf g] kfn pBf] u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf n'lDagL k|b] z pkfWoIf l;kmfl/ ; ePsf] 5 . o: t} dw] zL ;d'bfoaf6 nIdL ltjf/ L / dlgif emf, yf? ;d'bfoaf6 czf] ss'df/ rf} w/ L l;kmfl/ ; x'g'ePsf] 5 eg] d'l: nd ;d'bfoaf6 clzd ;fxsf] gfd l;kmfl/ ; ePsf] 5 . o;} aLr / fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{n] klg ;dfg'kflts ;f+;bsf] gfdfjnL 6'+uf] nufPsf] 5 . ;dfg'kflts k4ltdf kfPsf] ;fthgfsf] gfd 6'+uf] nufPsf] xf] . h;df v; cfo{ ;d'bfoaf6 kz'kltzdz] / ha/ f, / f] zg sfsL{ / uLtf a: g] t x'g'x'G5 eg] cflbaf;L hghflt ;d'bfoaf6 a'l4dfg tfdfª / lagf nfdf, dw] zLaf6 lagf ho;jfn / blntaf6 clgtf g] kfnL rog x'g'ePsf] 5 .

afns[i0f ;'j] bLn] a} +s tyf ljQLo ;+: yfn] gof“ k|sf/ sf] zf] if0f yfn] sf] eGb} lj/ f] w hgfpg'eof] . …pBf] uL Joj;foLnfO{ gof“ k|sf/ sf] zf] if0f yflnof] . kf“r ;o nu] sf] axfgfdf %) xhf/ sf] td;'s agfpg] ;fx'dxfhg / clxn] * k|ltzt Aofhb/ df nufgL ug{] a} +sn] cfkm} !&÷!* k|ltztdf k'¥ofpg] aLr s] leGgtf 5 / <Ú– k|Zg ub{} pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …xfdLn] p7fPsf] ;d: of ;dfwfg geP s8f sbd rfN5f} + .Ú sfo{qmddf bfª pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf 6+sl;+x a'9fyf] sLn] sf] / f] gf efO/ ;sf] k|sf] kkl5 ynf k/ ] sf] Joj;fonfO{ yk ;+s6df k'¥ofpg] sfd ;/ sf/ n] ug{ yfn] sf] atfpg'eof] . bfª pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf k"j{cWoIf gf/ fo0fk|;fb e';fnn] Joj;foL–Joj;foLaLr ;+jfbsf] sfo{qmd yfNg h?/ L / x] sf] atfpg'eof] t/ o; k|sf/ sf] 5nkmn cem} x'g g;s] sf] pxf“sf]

egfO lyof] . t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf / fdk|;fb rfln;] n] / fHosf lgsfox?af6} Jofkf/ Joj;fo w/ fzfoL agfpg] sfd eO/ x] sf] eGb} cfqmf] z kf] Vg'eof] . sfo{qmddf u9jf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf lvdaxfb'/ a'9f, l;;xlgof“ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf k"0f{axfb'/ a'9fyf] sL, g] skf Pdfn] sf lhNnf ;b: o cAhn cln, / fli6«o hgdf] rf{sf tf/ fk|;fb vgfn, kqsf/ nLnf zfx, gu/ ljsf; ;ldltsf k"j{cWoIf 3gZofd ;'j] bLnufot jQmfx?n] dGtAo AoQm ug{'ePsf] lyof] . ;fwf/ 0f;efdf ;lrj a;Gts'df/ e08f/ Ln] k|ult / sf] iffWoIf hfu] Zj/ a: ofnn] cfly{s k|ltj] bg k|: t't ug{'ePsf] lyof] . pkfWoIf s] zj/ fh kf] v|] nsf] : jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng sf] iffWoIf hfu] Zj/ a: ofnn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

l;+ufl/b}===

j6f ejg 5g\ . tL ejgnfO{ dd{t u/ L k|of] uof] Uo agfpg] sfd eO/ x] sf] 5 .

Ps} kl/ ;/ leq ;+;b ejg, d'VodGqL sfof{no, dxTjk"0f{ dGqfnox? : yfkgf x'g] / Toxf“af6 k|zf;lgs sfdsfh x'g' g} uf} / jsf] ljifo x'g] : yfgLo cu'jf ls/ 0f e08f/ Ln] atfpg'eof] . …of] e"uf] n ldn] sf] 5 . Ps} kl/ ;/ leq dGqfnox? x'g' cfkm} df / fd|f] xf] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …/ fhwfgLsf] dxTj / o;n] bL3{sfnLg ?kdf k'¥ofpg] cj;/ sf] af/ ] df hg: t/ df ;~rf/ x'g cfjZos 5 . o;sf] : jfldTj xfdL ;a} n] lng'k5{ .Ú

tyf oftfoft Joj: yf dGqfno / s[lif vfB k|ljlw tyf e"ld Joj: yf dGqfnosf] nflu k"jf{wf/ cfjZos 5 . k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] dGqfnox?sf] ;+Vof w] / } ePsfn] ufEg] of] hgf ;d] t agfPsf] ;|f] tn] atfPsf] 5 . …dGqfnox? w] / } 5g\ . dGqfnox? ufEg] of] hgf klg x'g;S5Ú– ;|f] tn] eGof] – …dxTjk"0f{ dGqfno oxL kl/ ;/ leq / xg] 5g\ . gof“ ;/ sf/ aGg] a] nfdf klg o;n] cy{ / fV5 .Ú / fKtL k|fljlws lzIffnoleqsf] !* ljufx hUufdf ;fgf 7"nf u/ ] / $)

>L dfWolds ljBfno df}/L3f6 /fKtL ufpFkflnsf–$ lvg}6f b]= bfª

lzIfs cfjZostf o; >L dfWolds ljBfno df}/L3f6sf nflu ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf afn ljsf;b]lv sIff !) ;Dd lgz'MNs lzIff sfof{Gjog;DaGwL sfo{ljlw @)&( cg'?k ufpFkflnsf cg'bfgaf6 tna eQf vfg]u/L lzIfs kbk"lt{ ug'{kg]{ ePsfn] !* jif{ k"/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf OR5's g]kfnL gful/sx?af6 lj1fkg ePsf] ldltn] & lbgleq lgDg sfuhft;lxt b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . qm=;+= ! @ # $ % ^

ljifo c+u|]hL g]kfnL ul0ft lj1fg ;fdflhs sDKo"6/

;+Vof ! -Ps_ ! -Ps_ ! -Ps_ ! -Ps_ ! -Ps_ ! -Ps_

tx dfWolds dfWolds dfWolds dfWolds dfWolds dfWolds

tx tx tx tx tx tx

z}lIfs of]Uotf c+u|]hL ljifodf :gfts pQL0f{ tyf dflyNnf] of]UotfnfO{ k|fyldstf g]kfnL ljifodf :gfts pQL0f{ tyf dflyNnf] of]UotfnfO{ k|fyldstf ul0ft ljifodf :gfts pQL0f{ tyf dflyNnf] of]UotfnfO{ k|fyldstf lj=P:;L lkmlhS; pQL0f{ tyf dflyNnf] of]UotfnfO{ k|fyldstf cy{zf:q d"n ljifo lnP/ :gfts pQL0f{ tyf dflyNnf] of]UotfnfO{ k|fyldstf BIT, BSC. CSIT, BCA jf ;f] ;/x pQL0f{

cfjZos sfuhftx?M  b/vf:t b:t'/ ?= @))).–  k|fljlws ljifox? lj1fg / sDKo"6/ ljifosf nflu lzIfs cWofkg cg'dltkq ePsfnfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstf lbOg]5 / cGo ljifox?sf] xsdf cWofkg cg'dltkq clgjfo{ k]z ug'{kg]{5 .  b/vf:t a'emfpg] clGtd ldlt @)&(.)(.)# ut] sfof{no ;doleq .  k/LIff ;+3Lo lzIff cfof]usf] k|lqmof adf]lhd x'g]5 .  ;Dks{ ldlt @)&(.)(.)$ ut] sfof{no ;doleq tyf k/LIff ldlt ;f]xL lbg hfgsf/L u/fOg]5 .  ;Dks{ kmf]g gDa/x?M )*@–$!@))#, (*%&*$!#^&, (*$&*^##(*

k|wfgfWofks

!)) Ü glb yfx} O{

$

hf“8 /S;L

r'/f]6, ;'lt{, 8«U; / a|fpg ;'u/sf] s'ntaf6 5'6sf/f rfxg'x'G5 < w df]6f]kg 36fpg] tyf a9fpg] -dlxgfdf @–!) KG_ w z/L/sf] prfO{ a9fpg]. w uf]/f] / rlDsnf] cg'xf/ agfpg .

oxfF jl/i7 ljz]if1 8fS6/x?åf/f lgDgcg';f/sf] ljz]if1 ;]jf k|bfg eO/x]sf]n] r]shfFr u/fO{ k'/fgf]eGbf k'/fgf] /f]ux?sf] pkrf/ u/fpg'xf];\ .

5fnf tyf of}g /f]u ljz]if1åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M skfn emg]{, rfofF, bfb, vl6/f, tfn'kg, bfu, 8l08kmf]/, sfnf] kf]tf], kmf]sf, b'aL, ;f]/fOl;;, PnhL{, d';f, sf]7L, dlxnf tyf k'?ifdf nfUg] wft', le/+uL, ;]S;df sdhf]/Lkg . dfgl;s tyf g;f /f]u ljz]if1åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M 6fpsf] b'Vg], lgb|f gnfUg], a]xf]; x'g], 5f/]/f]u, l8k|]zg, tgfj, la;{g] afgL / lbdfu;DaGwL ;a} /f]u, of}g b'a{ntf, hfF8 /S;L nfu"kbfy{ 5'6fpg] tyf g;f;DaGwL ;a} /f]ux? . sG;N6]G6 hg/n ;h{gåf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M xfO8«f]l;n, xlg{of, Pk]l08S;, kfoN;, df;' knfPsf], :tgsf] ufF7fu'7L, c08sf]if ;'lGgPsf], kTy/L, ck|]zg ;DalGwt ;a} /f]u / ulx/f] 3fpdf 6fFsf nufpg] jf 6fFsf sf6\g] . :qL /f]u ljz]if1åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M ;]tf] kfgL aUg], of}gfª\udf vl6/f cfpg], lrnfpg], lkk cfpg], dlxgfjf/L u8a8L, dlxgfjf/L /f]lsPsf], :qL of}g /f]ux?, ue{ g/xg], kf7]3/sf] ;d:of tyf :qL;DaGwL ;a} /f]ux? . sG;N6]G6 lkmhLl;ogåf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M ;'u/, k|];/, yfO/fO8, 5ftL, d'6', k]6, ;g]{ tyf g;g]{ /f]ux? / d]l8l;g ;DalGwt ;a} /f]ux? . kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ul/G5 .

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