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cfh dfgjclwsf/ lbj; 3f] / fxL, @# d+l;/ -o';_– cfh d+l;/ @$ cyf{t !) l8;] Da/ . x/ ] s jif{sf] !) l8;] Da/ df cGt/ f{li6«o dfgjclwsf/ lbj; dgfpg] ul/ G5 . ;g\ !($* df ;+o'Qm / fi6«;+3sf] dxf;efn] dfgjclwsf/ 3f] if0ffkq kfl/ t u/ ] sf] P] ltxfl;s lbgsf] ;Demgf: j?k of] lbj; ljZje/ dgfOG5 . dfG5] hlGdg] lalQs} b] lv d[To'ko{Gt;Dd Pp6f ;Ddflgt / ;dfg hLjg af“Rgsf nflu rflxg] ;Dk"0f{ cfwf/ e"t cfjZostfx¿ dfgj clwsf/ leq kb{5 . cfh g] kfndf klg ljleGg ;r] tgfd"ns sfo{qmd u/ ] / lbj; dgfpg nfluPsf] xf] . ;fy} n} +lus lx+;flj?4sf] !^ lbj;Lo cleofgsf] klg cfh ;dfkg ul/ b} 5 .

of] jif{ d"No / fd|f] kfPsf] 5 t/ kf“rf SjLG6n dfq} kmn] sf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …d"No a9] klg pTkfbg sd x'“bf ;f] r] h: tf] cfDbfgL ePg .Ú dfNg] 6fs} 1fgaxfb'/ k'gn] cb'jf v] tL ug{ yfn] sf] bzf+} jif{ eof] . ljutdf cb'jf pTkfbg x'“bf d"No gkfp“bf ;d: of lyof] . o; jif{ d"No kfp“bf cb'jf pTkfbg gePkl5 ;f] r] h: tf] cfDbfgL x'g g;s] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . …kf] xf] / ;fn tLg xhf/ ?k} of“ SjLG6n cb'jf a] r] sf xf} +, o; jif{ SjLG6ns} %% ;o k'u] sf] 5 t/ pTkfbg eg] t] Aa/ n] 36] sf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . jif] {lg cb'jfv] tL ub} { cfPsf dfNg] 6f–9f/ vfgLsf sl/ a rf/ ;o 3/ kl/ jf/ clxn] cb'jf laqmLsf] l;hg rln/ x] sfn] cb'jf vGg] , vg] sf] cb'jf ;kmf ug] {, u|] l8ª ug] { / cb'jf laqmL ug] { sfddf Jo: t 5g\ .

: yfgLo Aofkf/ L 1fgb] j 3tL{n] cb'jf pTkfbg 36] klg d"No kfp“bf kf] xf] / s} xf/ fxf/ Ldf s[ifsn] cfDbfgL u/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . …avf{df lgsflnPsf] a'gf] { k|ltlsnf] Ps ;o &) ?k} of“df laqmL eof] , clxn] klg v} g cb'jf %% ?k} of“ k|ltlsnf] sf b/ n] laqmL eO/ x] sf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . dfNg] 6f–9f/ vfgL dfq} xf] Og lhNnfe/ g} cb'jf pTkfbgdf sdL cfPsf] 5 . lhNnfsf] afurf} / , sfnLdf6L, l;4s'dfvdf klg cb'jf pTkfbgdf lu/ fj6 cfPsf] 5 . ut jif{ @) ?k} of“ lsnf] ;Dd laqmL gePsf] cb'jf of] jif{ %) b] lv &% ?k} of“ lsnf] ;Dd laqmL ePkl5 s] xL / fxt ldn] sf] afurf} / gu/ kflnsf–& bxufp“sf lbk] z l8;Ln] atfpg'eof] . …efp gkfPkl5 sd} s[ifsn] cb'jf / f] k] sf lyP, t/ o; jif{ / fd|} d"No kfof] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …d} n] emG8} 5 / f] kgL If] qkmndf cb'jf v] tL u/ ] +, Ps nfv %) xhf/ a9L cfDbfgL eof] .Ú csf{ s[ifs dx] Gb|/ fh v8\sfn] o; jif{ gof“ / k'/ fgf] u/ L ^@ SjLG6n cb'jf laqmL u/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . rf/ / f] kgLdf cb'jf v] tL u/ ] sf v8\ sfn] o; jif{ lap lgsfn] sf] %% / lap glgsfn] sf] &% ?k} of“ lsnf] sf b/ n] laqmL ePsf] atfpg'eof] . kfgL gkbf{ pTkfbg sd ;Nofgdf lhNnfe/ sf] tYof+s ;+sngsf] sfd eO/ x] klg ;du|df o; jif{ cb'jf pTkfbgdf sdL cfPsf] s[lif ljsf; sfof{no ;Nofgn] hgfPsf] 5 . ;Nofgdf cl3Nnf] jif{ @^ xhf/ ;ft ;o &@ d] l6«s 6g cb'jf pTkfbg ePsf] lyof] . lhNnfe/ sl/ a Ps xhf/ ;ft ;o x] S6/ If] qkmndf cb'jf v] tL ul/ G5 . avf{sf] ;dodf cb'jfn] / fd|f] d"No kfPkl5 s[ifsx?n] k'/ fgf] ljp -a'gf] {_ lgsfn] / laqmL u/ ] sf lyP . To;kZrft kfgL gk/ ] sf sf/ 0f pTkfbgdf lu/ fj6 cfPsf] s[lif ljsf; sfof{no ;Nofgsf ;"rgf clwsf/ L O{Zj/ Lgf/ fo0f 3tL{n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . …avf{df a'gf] {sf] dfu pRr lyof] , ;a} s[ifsn] a'gf] { lgsfn] / a] r] t/ kfgL k/ ] g, h;n] af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

bfxfnn] ;'zf;gsf nflu e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f clgjfo{ zt{ ePsf] atfpg'eof] . e|i6frf/ sf k|s[ltdf k|ljlwsf] ljsf;;“u} hl6ntf pTkGg x'“b} uPsfn] o;sf] lgoGq0fdf klg / fHo TolQs} rgfvf] x'g'kg] {df pxf“n] hf] 8 lbg'eof] . …e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f u/ L ;Eo ;dfh lgdf{0f ug{ / fHosf ;a} lhDd] jf/ ;+oGq, lgsfo / kbflwsf/ Ln] uDeL/ tfk"j{s cfkm\gf sfg'gL bfloTjnfO{ cem a9L lhDd] jf/ Lsf ;fy lgjf{x ug] { k|lta4tf hgfpg'k5{Ú– k|wfgdGqL bfxfnn] eGg'eof] . pxf“n] e|i6frf/ lj?4sf] ;+o'Qm / fi6«;+3Lo dxf;lGwsf] sfof{Gjogsf nflu k|wfgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ ifb\sf] sfof{non] ;Dks{ lgsfosf ¿kdf sfd ul/ / x] sf] pNn] v ug'{eof] . e|i6frf/ sf ;a} : j¿k / cfofdnfO{ ck/ fwsf] ¿kdf

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o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, @# d+l;/ . dfgj clwsf/ sf ;jfndf / fHonfO{ lhDd] jf/ agfpg lg/ Gt/ k} / jL ug'{kg] {df hf] 8 lbOPsf] 5 . dfgj sNof0f tyf jftfj/ 0f ;+/ If0f s] Gb| bfªsf] #@ cf} + ;fwf/ 0f;efdf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] gful/ ssf] dfgj clwsf/ sf] k|Tofe"ltsf nflu ;/ sf/ nfO{ hjfkmb] xL Pj+ lhDd] jf/ agfpg ;fdflhs ;+3;+: yfx?n] lg/ Gt/ k} / jL ug'{kg] { cfjZstf / x] sf] atfPsf lyP . s] Gb|sf cWoIf lgd{nf uf} td / ] UdLsf] cWoIftf Pj+ / fhk'/ ufp“kflnsfsf pkfWoIf wgktL ofbjsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] ;fwf/ 0f;ef pb\3f6g ;qdf af] Ng] cltlyx?n]

dfgj sNof0fnfO{ kl/ of] hgfd'vL sfd ;“u;“u} dfgjclwsf/ xgg÷pNn+3gsf ;jfnx?df lhNnfdf ;lqmotfk"j{s gful/ sx?sf] cfjfhsf] cu'jfO ug{ ;'emfj lbPsf lyP . / fhgLlts cfGbf] ngn] ;+j} wflgs sfg'gL tyf gLltut kl/ jt{g u/ ] sf] eP klg sfof{Gjog txdf ;d: of oyfjt} / x“bf gful/ sn] nf] stGqsf] cg'e"lt ug{ gkfPsf] eGb} jQmfx?n] nf] stGqsf] ;'b[l9s/ 0f dfgjclwsf/ sf] k|Tofe"lt ePkl5 dfq ;+ej x'g] wf/ 0ff / fv] sf lyP . sfo{qmddf s] Gb|sf ;+: yfks cWoIf >Ldg Gof} kfg] , dfgj clwsf/ ;~hfnsf ;+of] hs s] zjs'df/ zdf{, g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf cWoIf b'uf{nfn s] ;L, gof“ o'uaf] w / fli6«o b} lgssf ;Dkfbs nIdL

cfrfo{, k|] ; sfplG;n g] kfnsf ;b: o z/ b clwsf/ L, dlxnf dfgjclwsf/ / Ifs ;~hfnsf lhNnf pkfWoIf clgtf kf] v|] n, ;+: yfsf k"j{cWoIf ls/ 0f / ] UdL, 3f] / fxL–!% sf ;b: o s[i0ff / fgfnufotn] z'esfdgf dGtJo / fVg'ePsf] lyof] . ;fwf/ 0f;efdf s] Gb|sf ;lrj s] kL l3ld/ ] n] k|ult k|ltj] bg / sf] iffWoIf dfof kf] v|] nn] cfly{s k|ltj] bg k|: t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pkfWoIf nIdLdfg rf} w/ Lsf] : jfut dGtJo af6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;+: yfks cWoIf >Ldg Gof} kfg] nfO{ ;+: yfnfO{ hLjGt / fVg of] ubfg k'YofPsf] eGb} ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . @)$* ;fndf : yflkt ;f] ;+: yfn] dfgjclwsf/ / jftfj/ 0f ;+/ If0fsf If] qdf sfd ub} { cfPsf] 5 .

;]jf3/df xfF“;]sf a];xf/fx? q lul/ / fh g] kfnL gf/ fo0fk'/ , @# d++l;/ . dlgiff dfgj clxn] @@ jif{sL x'g'eof] . ;fg} pd] / df dfgl;s ;Gt'ngdf ;d: of ePkl5 pxf“n] sxfnLnfUbf] lbgrof{ latfpg''k¥of] . cfkm\gf] ;xf/ f sf] xL gePkl5 pxf“ dfgj sNof0f ;dfhsf] ;] jf 3/ sf] cf>odf k''Ug''eof] . ;] jf3/ n] dlgiffsf] clxn] dfgl;s ;Gt''ngsf] cj: yf dfq} xf] Og, hLjg g} km] l/ lbPsf] 5 . dfgl;s ;Gt''ngdf ;d: of cfp“bf cfkmGtx?n] x] / rfx gu/ ] kl5 cnkq z/ L/ df tfut x/ fp“b} hf“bf ;s8df k/ ] sL dlgiff ;] jf 3/ df lelqPkl5 ef] sef] s} a: g''k¥of] . h;sf sf/ 0f ;'jf;n] hLjg km] l/ Psf] v'zL ;'gfpg''eof] . pxf“n] klg dfgl;s ;Gt''ng u''dfpg'' k¥of] . eGg''eof] – …Tof] ljut t yfxf 5}g, clxn] ;] jf3/ df lelqPkl5 ;'jf;sf] hLjgn] gof“ ;] jf 3/ df lelqg''eGbf klxnfsf] cj: yf df] 8 lnof] . pxf“n] eGg''eof] – …;] jf 3/ g} c?n] ;'gfp“bf lgs} kL8f x''G5 . Tof] gs{sf] xfd|f] 3/ ag] sf] 5 . Tof] cj: yfsf] hLjg hLjgaf6 ;] jf 3/ n] d'lQm lbof] . clxn] clxn] o: tf] cj: yfdf kmls{Psf] 5 .Ú ljut ;] jf 3/ df v''zL 5' . Ú ;lDemP/ ;'jf; eSsflgg'eof] . ;8sd} dlgiff dfgj dfq} xf] Og, ;] jf 3/ df hLjg laTof] t/ ;] jf 3/ df lelqPkl5 cf>o lnO/ x] sf ;'jf; dfgjsf] cj: yf k'gh{Gd ldn] sf] eGb} v'zL JoQm ug'{eof] . / kL8f klg sd lyPg . ;'jf;sf] hGd dfgl;s ;Gt''ng u'dfPkl5 3f] / fxL klg ;8sd} eof] , pxf“sf] jfNoj: yfb] lv pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !^ lgjf;L a[4fj: yf klg ;8sd} laTof] . a[4fj: yf dx] z dfgjsf] hLjg klg ;d: ofd} laTof] .

CMYK

sf7df8f} +, @# d+l;/ . k|wfgdGqL k'iksdn bfxfn …k|r08Ún] ax'cfoflds¿kdf / x] sf] e|i6frf/ nfO{ ;/ sf/ L, ;fj{hlgs, lghL If] q / gful/ s ;dfh;“usf] ;xsfo{ Pj+ ;xof] udf lgjf/ 0f ug{ ;/ sf/ k|oTgzLn / x] sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . e|i6frf/ lj?4sf] cGt/ f{li6«o lbj; @)*) sf ;Gbe{df clVtof/ b'?kof] u cg';Gwfg cfof] un] zlgaf/ cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] sfo{qmddf pxf“n] e|i6frf/ x'g'sf sf/ 0f klxrfg u/ L lgjf/ 0fsf lglDt ;/ sf/ n] / fHosf ;a} ;+oGqnfO{ kl/ rflnt u/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . cfkm\gf] g] t[Tjsf] ;/ sf/ ;fdflhs Gofo, ;'zf;g / ;d[l4sf] nIo;lxt cufl8 al9/ x] sf] pNn] v ub} { k|wfgdGqL bfxfnn] To;sf] ;sf/ fTds kl/ 0ffd: j?k cfd gful/ sdf qmdzM cfzfsf] ;~rf/ x'“b} uPsf] atfpg'eof] . …clxn] ;Dd ePsf k|oTg / kl/ 0ffd k"0f{ 5} gg\ . cfufdL lbgdf e|i6frf/ lgoGq0fsf nflu yk k|efjsf/ L sbd rfNg'kg] { lhDd] jf/ L ;/ sf/ ;fd' 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …o;sf lglDt ;/ sf/ b[9tfk"j{s cufl8 al9/ x] sf] 5 .Ú ;'zf;g sfod u/ L ;] jfu|fxLnfO{ ;j{;'ne 9+uaf6 ;] jf k|jfx ug{' / fHosf] k|d'v bfloTj / x] sf] hgfp“b} k|wfgdGqL

dfgl;s c;Gt'ngsf sf/ 0f kl/ jf/ n] klg dx] zsf] ;fy 5f] 8] . ;] jf3/ n] p4f/ u/ ] kl5 dx] zsf] hLjgn] klg k'gh{Gd kfPsf] 5 . dx] zn] eGg''eof] – …lb;flk;fjd} uf; / af“; lyof] / ] , g dfgl;s cj: yfn] ;fy lbof] , g cfkmGtn] ;fy lbP . ;] jf3/ n] clxn] gof“‘ hLjg lbPsf] 5 .Ú gf/ fo0fk'/ ahf/ sf] pQ/ L ufp“‘df ;–;fgf lrl6Ss k/ ] sf] tLgj6f 3/ 5g\ . h'g 3/ nfO{ kvf{nn] jl/ kl/ 3] l/ Psf] 5 . kvf{nsf] u] 6sf] ;] tf] af] 8{dfly lgnf] cIf/ n] n] lvPsf] 5– dfgj sNof0f ;dfh …;] jf 3/ Ú . h'g 3/ df cf>o lnP/ a;] sf a] ;xf/ fx?df of] v''zL

e] l6G5 . hxf“ $% hgfsf] ;xf/ f clxn] ;] jf 3/ alg/ x] sf] 5 . ;] jf 3/ sL cleoGtf / rgf ;'j] bLn] eGg''eof] – …;a}sf hLjg syf Joyf Pp6} 5g\ . t/ ;xf/ f / ;] jfsf nflu ;] jf3/ n] u/ ] sf] sd{n] a] ;xf/ fx?sf] hLjg km] l/ lbPsf] 5 . cefjdf ;] jf 3/ dfgj sNof0f ;dfhn] ljut tLg jif{b] lv bfªdf ;] jf 3/ : yfkgf u/ L a] ;xf/ fsf] ;xf/ f alg/ x] sf] 5 . ;xof] usf] xft km}nfp“b} a] ;xf/ fsf] ef] s, zf] s / / f] usf] pkrf/ u/ L a] ;xf/ fx?sf] hLjg km] b}{ cfO/ x] sf] 5 . h;sf] cj: yf klg klg lgs} gfh's 5 . a] ;xf/ fx?sf] kfngkf] if0f, : jf: Yof] krf/ ;a} yf] s bfg cyf{t ;xof] usf] vf] hL u/ L 6fb{} cfO/ x] sf] 5 . ;] jf 3/ sf ;+: yfks ;lrj ljhos'df/ kf] v|] nn] eGg''eof] – …h] gt] g 3/ t agfof}+, / fd|f] : ofxf/ ug{ cem} ;s] sf 5} gf}+ .Ú ;] jf 3/ cfly{s?kdf ;Ifd x''g g;Sbf cem} ;] jf 3/ bfg / ;xof] usf] e/ df rNb} cfO/ x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . cfly{s cefjsf sf/ 0f cem} ;] jf 3/ sf cfkmGtx?nfO{ lr;f] e''O{df ;'tfpg''kg{] , cf}iflw pkrf/ df cefj em] Ng''kg{] , vfBfGg cefj, ;/ ;kmfOsf] cefj ;d: of ef] Ug''kl/ / x] sf] 5 .

sf7df8f} +, @# d+l;/ . ;fdflhs ;~hfn lgodgsf nflu ;/ sf/ n] hf/ L u/ ] sf] lgb{] lzsf / l6s6sdflysf] k|ltaGwk|lt ;fdflhs ;~hfn Knf6kmd{x¿sf] k|ltlglw ;+: yf Pl;of OG6/ g] 6 sf] cln;g -PcfO{;L_ n] rf;f] JoQm ub{} g] kfn ;/ sf/ nfO{ kq k7fPsf] 5 . l8lh6n Knf6kmd{sf] lgodg cfjZos eP klg ;/ sf/ sf kl5Nnf sltko lg0f{ox¿ ljZjJofkL cEof;eGbf km/ s / ;/ f] sf/ jfnf If] q;“u 5nkmn gu/ L nfu" ul/ Psf] kqdf pNn] v 5 . u'un, PKkn, d] 6f, cdfhg, ofx', ln+S8Og, / fs'6] g, : kl6kmfOh: tf ;"rgf

k|ljlw sDkgLx¿ ;b: o / x] sf] PcfO{;Ln] ;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlwdGqL / ] vf zdf{nfO{ kqfrf/ u/ ] sf] lyof] . ;/ sf/ n] ;DalGwt pBf] u / gful/ s ;dfh;“u 5nkmn gu/ L / tof/ Lsf nflu ;do g} glbO{ cke{m6 …;fdflhs ;~hfnsf] k|of] unfO{ Jojl: yt ug{] lgb{] lzsf, @)*)Ú nfu' u/ ] sf] df d'Vo rf;f] / x] sf] kqdf pNn] v 5 . …;fdflhs ;~hfn Knf6kmd{x¿ clgjfo{¿kdf dGqfnodf ;"rLs[t x'g'kg{] Joj: yfn] g] kfndf k|ToIf ljb] zL nufgLnfO{ lg?T;flxt ug{;S5Ú– kqdf elgPsf] 5– …;fy} , @$ 306fleq ;fdu|L x6fO;Sg'kg{] s7f] / k|fjwfgn] ;fdflhs ;~hfn Knf6kmd{nfO{

cleJolQm : jtGqtf;“u hf] l8g] ljifodf plrt cWoog ug{ afwf k'¥ofpg] 5 .Ú To: t} , PcfO{;Ln] kl5Nnf] l6s6s k|ltaGw;“u} cGo Pkx¿df klg ;/ sf/ n] lgu/ fgLsf] tof/ L u/ ] sf] ljifodf cfklQ hgfPsf] 5 . plrt sfg'gL k|fjwfg lgdf{0f gu/ L o: tf sbd rfNg' cGt/ f{li6«o cEof;ljk/ Lt ePsf] kqdf pNn] v 5 . k|wfgdGqL k'iksdn bfxfn …k|r08Ú;“u} ;~rf/ ;lrj s[i0faxfb'/ / fpt / g] kfn b"/ ;~rf/ k|flws/ 0fsf cWoIf k'?iff] Qd vgfnnfO{ af] wfy{ ul/ Psf] kqdf PcfO{;Lsf k|aGw lgb{] zs h] g k] Ogn] oL ljifox¿df uxg 5nkmnsf nflu oyfzL3| a} 7ssf] tflnsf agfpg cg'/ f] w ug'{ePsf] 5 .

dfgl;s tyf gzf /f]u ljz]if1 8f= lagf]b kf}8n ] ca cleif]s d]l8sn :6f];,{ 3f]/fxLdf e/ tk'/ d] l8sn sn] hdf sfo{/ t clt cg'ejL jl/ i7 dfgl;s tyf gzf / f] u ljz] if1 8f= lagf] b kf} 8] nåf/ f r] shfFr ul/ g] x'Fbf ;dod} cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/ fO{ k'/ fgf] eGbf k'/ fgf] / f] usf] ;kmn pkrf/ u/ fpg'xf] ;\ .

8fS6/ åf/ f lbOg] ;] jfx? M !_ lgb|f gnfUg] , cw{skfnL, dfOu|] g, 6fpsf] / z/ L/ b'Vg] , kf] Ng] , lzNsf xfGg] / emdemdfpg] @_ dg cflQg] , pbf; x'g] , 56k6L nfUg] , ;f; km] g{ ufx|f] x'g] , d'6' w8lsg] , l/ +uf6f nfUg] , 3fF6Ldf s] xL c8\s] sf] nfUg] , hf] z–hfFu/ gnfUg] / ysfO nfUg] #_ hfF8, / S;L, ;'tL{, ufFhf, r'/ f] 6 nfu' cf} ifw 5'6fpg] $_ ;] S; k|lt c?lr %_ sfDg] , a] xf] z x'g] , 8/ fpg] , sdhf] / L nfUg] , z+sf ug] {, aa{/ fpg] , l/ ;fpg] , emf] +lSsg] , kfunkg / Psf] xf] / f] kg ^_ 5f/ ] , lduL{, l8k|] zg, P+uhfo6L / cNhfOd/ &_ tgfj, lrGtf, rfF8} la;{g] afgL / ;a} vfn] lbdfu / gzf ;DaGwL / f] usf] ;kmn pkrf/ . la/ fdL hf“r x'g] ldlt M @)*) k'; & ut] , zlgjf/ , laxfg !) ah] b] lv a] n'sf % ah] ;Dd

kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ul/G5 .

cleif]s d]l8sn : 6f];{

sM{ k D 3f]/fxL– !% afndlGb/ rf]s -afndlGb/sf] ;fd'Gg]_ ; kmf]g g+= (*$&(%&!(#, (*!@**()@*

@

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@)*) ;fn d+l;/ @$ ut] cfOtjf/ (Dec. 10, 2023)

;Gbe{ M &^ cf}+ dfgjclwsf/ lbj;

dfgjclwsf/ cfGbf]ng M Ps b[li6 :yfgLo txlt/ ;b}{ u/]sf] e|i6frf/sf] :j¿k x/ ] s jif{h: t} of] jif{ klg lxhf] e|i6frf/ lj¿4sf] cGt/ f{li6«o lbj; dgfOPsf] 5 . ;+o'Qm / fi6«;+3 dxf;efn] ( l8;] Da/ nfO{ e|i6frf/ lj¿4sf] cGt/ f{li6«o lbj;sf] ¿kdf dgfpg] lg0f{o u/ ] kl5 g] kfnn] klg x/ ] s jif{ of] lbj; dgfpFb} cfPsf] 5 . of] jif{ …e|i6frf/ lj¿4 ljZjJofkL P] Soj4tfÚ eGg] gf/ fsf ;fy dxf;lGwsf kIf / fi6«x¿n] of] lbj; dgfPsf 5g\ . / fli6«o tyf cGt/ f{li6«o: t/ df dgfOg] o: tf lbj;x?df ;DalGwt If] qsf] cj: yf ljZn] if0f ug{ cjZo g} ;xof] u k'U5 . g] kfnn] klg o: tf lbj;x?df cfjZos ax; / 5nkmn u/ ] / ;fy{s kl/ 0ffd lgsfNg] k|of; ug'{k5{ . g] kfnsf] ;a} eGbf 7"nf] ;d: of e|i6frf/ xf] eGg] tYodf st} klg ;Gb] x 5} g . csf] { s'/ f klg s] ;fFrf] xf] eg] e|i6frf/ cfd gful/ saf6 x'g] xf] Og . ;fj{hlgs kbfl;g JolQmx?n] kbsf] b'?kof] u u/ ] / lghL nfe lng] k|lqmofsf] yfngL;Fu} z'? x'G5 e|i6frf/ sf] >[+vnf . To;} n] e|i6frf/ cGo ck/ fwh: tf] r] tgfsf] cefjdf xf] Og, b08 ;hfosf] cefjdf df} nfpg] ck/ fw xf] . h;n] hLjgsf] clwsf+z ;do k9\g] n] Vg] / r] tgf lgdf{0fdf nufPsf] x'G5, p;af6 g} e|i6frf/ x'g] ePsfn] e|i6frf/ lj?4 s8f gLltljgf ;fdflhs r] tgf jf cGo dfWodaf6 e|i6frf/ Go"gLs/ 0f x'g ;Sb} g . To;f] t e|i6frf/ Go"gLs/ 0fdf ;r] tgfsf] e"ldsf g} 5} g eGg] xf] Og, cfd gful/ sn] e|i6frf/ s] xf] / s;/ L x'G5 eGg] yfxf kfP eg] pgLx?n] ;fj{hlgs lgsfonfO{ hjfkmb] xL agfpg e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{;S5g\ . t/ d'Vo s'/ f e|i6frf/ kb / kx'Frdf ePsfx?n] g} ug] { ePsfn] pgLx?nfO{ ul/ g] s7f] / b08 ;hfoaf6 g} e|i6frf/ Go"gLs/ 0f ug{ ;lsg] 5 . g] kfnL hgtfn] ug] { cg'ejaf6 dfq xf] Og, cGt/ f{li6«o: t/ sf cWoogaf6 klg g] kfndf w] / } g} e|i6frf/ x'g] u/ ] sf] b] lvG5 .

6«fG;k/ ] G;L OG6/ g] zgn g] kfnn] ;g\ @)@@ -@)@# sf] cfpg afFsL 5_ df u/ ] sf] cWoogaf6 g] kfn e|i6frf/ x'g] b] zx¿sf] ;"rLdf !!) cf} + : yfgdf k/ ] sf] lyof] . 6«fG;k/ ] G;L OG6/ g] zgnn] / fhgLlt, ljQ, Gofonufot ^ j6f dfkb08sf] cfwf/ df b] zx¿nfO{ juL{s/ 0f u/ L e|i6frf/ sf] ;"rsfÍ ;fj{hlgs ug] { u/ ] sf] 5 . clxn] ;Ddsf cWoogx?n] / fhgLlts lg0f{osf cfwf/ df x'g] / k|zf;lgs lgsfoaf6 x'g] e|i6frf/ g} w] / } eO/ x] sf] b] vfPsf 5g\ . xfdL lj;+ @)&$ kl5 ;+3Lotfsf] cEof;df uPsf 5f} + . ;+3Lotfsf ;an / b'a{n kIfsf] ax; eO{ g} / x] sf] 5 / x'Fb} hfnf, xfd|f] cEof;n] s] b] vfPsf] 5 eg] ;+3Lotf sfof{Gjog;Fu} e|i6frf/ sf] dfqf tNnf] txdf al9/ x] sf] 5 . lxhf] : yfgLo lgsfo x'Fbf ;Lldt ah] 6 cfpg] u/ ] sf] df ca ah] 6 ljlgof] hg, sfof{Gjog, d"Nof+sg / lgsf;fnufotsf] clwsf/ ;lxt ah] 6 k|b] z / : yfgLo txdf cfpg] ub{5 . To;} n] ubf{ e|i6frf/ sf] : j?k klg tntn emb} { cfPsf] b] lvG5 . clxn] clVtof/ b'?kof] u cg';Gwfg cfof] udf kg] { ph'/ Lsf] ;+Vofn] klg e|i6frf/ : yfgLo txlt/ ;b} { cfPsf] b] lvG5 . : yfgLo txdf k|lqmof ldRg] b] lv ljleGg : j?ksf clgoldttfsf ph'/ L clVtof/ df kg] { u/ ] sf 5g\ . ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff eQfb] lv / fhZj r'xfj6, s[lif, lzIff, lbjf vfhf, gSsnL z} lIfs k|df0fkq / nfO;] G;, ;fj{hlgs hUufsf] cltqmd0f, pkef] Qmf ;ldltdf x'g] clgoldttnufotsf ph'/ L clVtof/ df kl/ / x] sf 5g\ . o;af6 e|i6frf/ sf] : j?k : yfgLo txdf ;b} { uPsf] b] lvG5 . o;nfO{ sd ug{ : yfgLo txsf hgk|ltlglw g} ;r] t / hfu?s x'g cfjZos 5 . e|i6frf/ Go"gLs/ 0f ug{ sfg'gsf] cefj 5} g . e|i6frf/ sf ;a} : j¿k / cfofdx¿nfO{ ck/ fwsf] ¿kdf kl/ eflift u/ L b08gLo agfpg] , e|i6frf/ ;DaGwL s;'/ sf] ;DaGwdf ;'k'b{uL, kf/ : kl/ s sfg'gL ;xfotf / e|i6frf/ hGo s;'/ af6 cflh{t ;DklQ lkmtf{ ug] { ;DaGwL sfg'gL tyf ;+: yfut Joj: yfsf] cefj 5} g . e|i6frf/ nufot cGo u} / sfg'gL 9+uaf6 cflh{t ;DklQ ljb] zaf6 k'gM k|flKtsf nflu sfg'gL / ;+/ rgfut k|aGw tof/ u/ L sfof{Gjog ug] { tof/ Ldf klg ;/ sf/ h'6] sf] 5 . lghL If] qdf x'g] e|i6frf/ nfO{ s;'/ sf] ¿kdf kl/ eflift u/ L b08gLo agfpg e|i6frf/ lgjf/ 0f P] gdf klg ;+zf] wgsf] tof/ L x'Fb} 5 . sfg'gsf] cefj 5} g / eP klg agfpg ;lsG5, d'Vo s'/ f e|i6 cfr/ 0faf6 ;fj{hlgs kbdf k'u] sf JolQmx? hf] lug ;bfrf/ ;+: s[ltsf] vfFrf] 5 .

s;n] s] eg] < cfufdL lbgdf e|i6frf/ lgoGq0fsf nflu yk k|efjsf/ L sbd rfNg'kg{] lhDd] jf/ L ;/ sf/ ;fd' 5 . o;sf lglDt ;/ sf/ b[9tfk"j{s cufl8 al9/ x] sf] tYo;d] t d : ki6 ub{5' .

– k'iksdn bfxfn …k|r08Ú -k|wfgdGqL_ b] z lgd{f0fsf nflu o'jf hgzlQmnfO{ b] zleq} / fVg'k5{, xfd|f] b] z xfdL cfkm} +n] agfpg] xf] , c¿n] s;} n] agfOlbP/ b] z aGb} g . b] zd} / f] huf/ L l;h{gf / pBdzLntfsf] ljsf; ug{'k5{ .

– s] kL zdf{ cf] nL -g] skf Pdfn] sf cWoIf Pj+ k"j{k|wfgdGqL_ ;a} lrh cK7\of/ f] kl/ l: yltaf6 uO/ x] sf] 5, cfly{s s'/ f ubf{v] /L . t/ a} +s kmi6fO/ x] sf] 5, af] g; afFl8/ x] sf] 5, s;/ L x'G5 of] < Aof+s;{x? d;Fu clnslt l/ ;fpg' klg ePsf] 5 . d} n] t eGg] u¥of 5' cfhsfn, ;aeGbf 7"nf] ld6/ AofhL t a} +sx? eP .

– 8f= z] v/ sf] O/ fnf -g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf g] tf_ 3/ sf] d"nL gePkl5 dlxnfx¿ PSn} afnaRrf x'sf{pg ;+3if{/ t 5g\ . >Ldfgsf] vf] hLdf jiff} +{;Dd ef} +tfl/ Psf 5g\ . a] kQf dflg;nfO{ kv{] / b'O{ bzs;Dd s'g{' ;fdfGo s'/ f xf] Og . o;df Gofo gkfpFbf kl/ jf/ sf] hLjgdf yk ;+s6 ylkFb} uPsf 5g\ .

– rGb|snf pk|]tL -åGåkLl8t dlxnf /fli6«o ;~hfnsL s]Gb|Lo sf]iffWoIf_

dfgj ;Deotfsf] Oltxf;df k|frLgsfnb]lv g} dfgj clwsf/sf ljifodf ljdz{x? x'“b} cfPsf 5g\ . k'/ fgf dfgj clwsf/ sf kIfkftLx?n] dfgjclwsf/ nfO{ k|fs[t jf hGdl;4 clwsf/ sf ?kdf klg JofVof u/ ] sf] kfOG5 . ?;f] n] tL dflg; : jtGq hGdG5 t/ kl5 cfkm"nfO{ rf/ } lt/ af6 aGwgdf k/ ] sf] kfp“ 5 Ú eg] sf 5g\ . dfgj hfltsf] k"jL{of / klZrdf b'a} ;Eotfx?df s'g} g s'g} ?kdf dfgjclwsf/ sf ljifodf k|;+ux? cfp“5g\ . cfw'lgs / k|dfl0fs Oltxf;sf] ;dodf cfPkl5 k'ghf{u/ 0fsfnsf] af} l4s ax;n] dfgjclwsf/ sf] hu a;fn] sf] b] lvG5 . k|frLgsfnaf6} dfgjclwsf/ sf] ljifodf ljdz{ x'“b} cfP tfklg b} jL l;4fGtdf cfwfl/ t ?9Ljfb, cGwljZjf;, hft Joj: yf, ;ltk|yf, / +ue] b, j0f{e] b, ln+ue] b h: tf sn+sx?sf] pbon] dfgj ;EotfnfO{ jjf{b agfp“b} cfof] . Tof] jjf{ b Lsf lj?4df k' g hf{ u / 0fsfndf lj4fgx?n] ts{ s f la“ ‘ 8 f p7fPsf lyP . ljZj dfgjclwsf/ cfGbf] ngsf] Oltxf;df ts{sf] cToGt 7"nf] dxTj / x] sf] kfOG5 . dfgjclwsf/ s] xf] < eGg] ljifodf ;dosf] sfnqmd / o'usf] rl/ q cg'?k kl/ efiffx? x'“‘b} cfPsf 5g\ . ljleGg wd{ , dt / kGyx?sf] pbon] j} 1flgs ts{x?dfly / fh ub} { cfPsf] sf/ 0f cfhsf] o'udf klg dfgjhflt k"0f{?kdf dfgjclwsf/ n] ;DkGg 5} g . k|mfG;] nL / fHo qmflGt kZrft @& cu: t !&*( df / fli6«o ;+ljwfg;efn] ;j{k|yd ?;f] sf] l;4fGtsf cfwf/ df dfgjclwsf/ sf] 3f] if0ff u/ ] sf] lyof] .

To;df ;a} dflg;sf clwsf/ x? ;dfg 5g\ . hgtfsf] OR5fsf] cleJolQm g} sfg'g xf] . sfg'g ;a} sf nflu ;dfg x'g'kb{5 . s;} n] / fv] sf] ljrf/ ;dfhsf] k|ult / pTyfgsf nflu vt/ f 5} g eg] ljrf/ / fv] s} sf/ 0f b08 ;hfo ug{ kfOGg eGg] nufotsf s'/ fx? pNn] v lyP . tL k"0f{ lyPgg\ t/ Tolta] nfsf] ;dosf nflu k|mfG;] nL / fHo qmflGtsf tL dxfg pknlAwx? lyP . To;sf ;fy;fy} a] nfotsf] ;+;bn] kfl/ t u/ ] sf] ljn ckm / fO6 tyf cd] l/ sL : jfwLgtfsf] 3f] if0ffkq;“u} cfPsf] ljn ckm / fO6n] klg o'ufGtsf/ L dxTj / fv] sf 5g\ . dfgjclwsf/ ;DaGwL tL k|: tfjgfx?n] dfgjclwsf/ ;DaGwL juL{o cjwf/ 0ff / d"Nox?nfO{ k|fyldstfdf / fv] sf lyPgg\ . ;g\ !*$* df dfS;{ P+u] N;åf/ f lnlvt sDo'lgi6 3f] if0ffkqn] dfgjclwsf/ sf] >d / cfly{s lje] bsf] k|Zg;“u hf] 8] / gjLg kl/ efiff u¥of] . >lds hgtfsf] juL{o Pstf / ju{ ;+3if{df hf] 8 lbof] . dfgj hfltn] cfly{s ;dfgtfsf] cefjdf

ljZjsf w]/} d'ns ' x?df ;/sf/L tj/af6} dfgj clwsf/ cfof] ux? : yfkgf ePsf 5g\ . g] kfndf klg ;g\ @))) df / fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof] u : yfkgf ul/ Psf] lyof] . g] kfn / ljZjdf dfgjclwsf/ ;DaGwL sfd ug] { dfGotf k|fKt u} / ;/ sf/ L / fli6«o cGt/ f{li6«o ;+: yfx? au] |NtL 5g\ . / fli6«o / cGt/ f{li6«o?kdf dfgj clwsf/ xggsf ljifonfO{ lnP/ kof{Kt cfjfhx? p7\g] u/ ] sf 5g\ . hg{n / k': tsx? k|sflzt eO/xG5g\ . t/ b'Mvsf] s'/f dfgjclwsf/ xggsf] >[v + nfdf Tolt w] / } sdL cfPsf] b] lvGg .

========================================================  zlzw/ e08f/ L s'g} klg zflGt / : jtGqtf k|fKt ug{ g;Sg] gof“ efio v8f eof] . dfS;{jfbn] dfgjclwsf/ sf] k"0f{tfsf nflu j} 1flgs ;dfhjfbsf] nIodf hf] 8 lbof] / ;fDojfbsf] kl/ sNkgf u¥of] . cf} Bf] lus qmflGt / k" “ h Ljfbsf] pbon] ljZjdf dfgjclwsf/ xggsf] gof“‘ >[+vnfnfO{ cufl8 Nofof] . h'g bf; o'u / ;fdGtjfbL o'usf] eGbf lgtfGt km/ s lyof] . ljZjdf cGt/ ;fd|fHojfbL åGåsf] z'?jft eof] . o'4 g} k"h “ Ljfbsf] cfwf/ e"t rl/ q aGg k'Uof] . o'4 geO{ k"“hLjfb af“Rg g;Sg] eof] . cGt/ ;fd|fHojfbL cGt/ lj/ f] wsf eofgs tLa|tfsf] kl/ 0ffd g} k|yd ljZj o'4 -!(!$–!(!*_ lyof] . ;f] o'4df ljZjsf ;j{;fwf/ 0f lgxTyf / lgbf]i{ f hgtfsf] af“Rg kfpg] clwsf/ df 8/ nfUbf] ah| k ft x' g uof] . k| y d ljZjo' 4 df ?;sf] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{n] dfq} o'4sf] s8f lj/ f] w u/ ] sf] lyof] / ;j{xf/ f qmflGt tyf zflGtsf] gf/ fnfO{ o'/ f] kdf u'~hfodfg u/ fPsf] lyof] . ;g\ !(!& df ?;sf] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -jf] Nz] ljs_ sf] g] t[Tjdf ?;df dxfg cS6'j/ ;dfhjfbL qmflGt ePsf] lyof] . qmflGtkl5 jf] Nz] ljsx?n] zflGt, / f] 6L / / f] huf/ Lsf] gf/ f nufP . ;dfhjfbL qmflGt kZrft u7g ePsf] n] lgg g] t[Tjsf] ;/ sf/ n] >lds hgtf, dlxnf pTkLl8t hflt tyf hghfltx?sf kIfdf Jofks?kdf dfgjclwsf/sf] km};nf u/ ] sf] lyof] . ;dfhjfbL ?; ;f] leot ;+ 3 df kl/ 0ft u/ fOof] . ;f] leotsf hgtfnfO{ Jofks ?kdf hgflwsf/ ;DkGg agfOof] . !$ j6f k"“hLjfbL d'n'sx?n] lgbf] {if ;f] leot hgtfsf] yfKnf] df jd jiff{P . o'4sf] ;dflKtkl5 ;g\ !(!( df ;DkGg e;f{Onsf] ;lGwdf hd{g hgtfsf] Gofo / dfgjclwsf/ sf lj?4df wfjf af] lnof] . ljZj o'4df k/ flht hd{gLsf g] tfx?n] e;f{Onsf] ;lGwdf xts8L nufPsf xftx?n] x: tfIf/ u/ ] sf lyP . hd{g k|ltlglwx? x: tfIf/ u/ ] / e¥ofª emb} { ubf{ k|mfG;] nLx?n] 6] a'ndf / flvPsf ;nfbsf 6' q mf / c+ u ' / n] k5fl8af6 xfg] sf lyP . hd{g k|ltlglwx? olt dfq eg] / u'gu'gfPsf lyP– …xfdL of]

ckdfgnfO{ lj;{ g ] 5} gf} + . of] 36gf ;fdfGo dfgj clwsf/ xggsf] 36gf lyPg . jf: tljs?kdf e;f{Onsf] ;lGwsf] ckdfgsf] ;] lG6d] G6nfO{ lx6n/ g] t[Tjsf] gfhLjfbL kf6L{n] Sof; u¥of] . h;sf] kl/ 0ffd hd{ g Ldf gfhLjfb, O6nLdf d';f] lngLsf] g] t[Tjdf kmf;Ljfb, : k] gdf k|mfGsf] sf] g] t[Tjdf ;} Gojfbsf] pbo eof] . To;kZrft ljZj efjL ljZjo'4sf] ;Defjgfsf] lbzflt/ ws] lnof] . låtLo ljZjo'4 k|yd ljZjo'4 eGbf s} of} u'0ff ljeT; lyof] . cGt/ f{li6«o / fhgLltdf kmf;Ljfbsf] pbo / ;fd| f Hojfbsf] rsrsLn] dfgj hflt : jf: Yo pkrf/ , lzIff cfh{g, / f] huf/ L, df} lns xs, JolQmut : jtGqtf, vfB ;'/ Iffsf] xssf k|Zgx?df dfq xf] Og af“Rg kfpg] Go"gtd clwsf/af6 ;d]t al~rt x'gk' ¥of] . låtLo ljZjo'4 -!(#(–!($%_ df s/f] 8f+} lgxTyf hgtfsf] Hofg uof] . hfkfgsf gfuf;fsL / lx/f];Ldf h:tf ;'Gb/ zx/x? cd]l/sfn] jiff{Psf cf0fljs jdsf sf/ 0f v/ fgLdf ?kfGt/ 0f eP . xhf/ f} lgbf] {if afnaflnsf, o'jf / a[4x?sf] Hofg uof] . xhf/ f+} sf] ;+Vofdf cGwf, ckf+u tyf bL3{/ f] uL eP .

Tof] cdfgjLo adjf8{sf sf/ 0f k} bf ePsf] hl6n kL8f cfh klg hfkfgn] ;fdgf ul/ / x] sf] 5 . kmf;Ljfb / k"“hLjfbnfO{ dfgj clwsf/ vfnL b] vfpg] bf“t dfq ePsf] b] lvG5 . låtLo ljZjo'4 ;dfKt ePkl5 @$ cS6'j/ !($% df ;+o'Qm / fi6« ;+3sf] : yfkgf eof] . To;f] t k|yd ljZjo'4 kZrft : yfkgf ePsf] / fi6« ;+3n] klg dfgjclwsf/ ;DaGwL s]xL k|fjwfg /fv]sf] lyof] . Tof] sfof{Gjogdf hfg} ;s] g . ;g\ !($* df cfP/ dfq ;+oQ ' m /fi6« ;+3n] #) j6f wf/ f tyf ljljw pkwf/ fdf kl/ eflift dfgjclwsf/ sf] ;j{ J ofoL 3f] if0ffkq hf/ L u/ ] sf] lyof] . To; kZrft dfgj clwsf/ sf] k|Zg ;j{JofkL / cGt/ f{li6«o k|Zg aGg uPsf] 5 . ljleGg b] zsf ;+ljwfgx?df dfgjclwsf/ sf d"Nox? pNn] v ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . ljZjsf w] / } d' n ' s x?df ;/ sf/ L tj/ af6} dfgj clwsf/ cfof] ux? : yfkgf ePsf 5g\ .

g] kfndf klg ;g\ @))) df / fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof] u : yfkgf ul/ Psf] lyof] . g] kfn / ljZjdf dfgjclwsf/ ;DaGwL sfd ug] { dfGotf k|fKt u} / ;/ sf/ L / fli6«o cGt/ f{li6«o ;+: yfx? au] |NtL 5g\ . / fli6«o / cGt/ f{li6«o?kdf dfgj clwsf/ xggsf ljifonfO{ lnP/ kof{Kt cfjfhx? p7\g] u/ ] sf 5g\ . hg{n / k': tsx? k|sflzt eO/ xG5g\ . t/ b'Mvsf] s'/ f dfgjclwsf/ xggsf] >[+vnfdf Tolt w] / } sdL cfPsf] b] lvGg . cfhsf] o'u k"“hLjfbsf] ljhosf] o'u xf] . n] lggsf zAbdf k"“hLjfb o'4ljgf af“Rg ;Sb} g . k"“hLjfbn] cfkm\gf] ljZjJofkL jr{Zj l6sfpg Ps jf csf] { k|sf/ sf] o'4sf] v] tL ul/ / xG5 . o'4, cft+sjfb, gof“ gof“ xltof/ sf] xf] 8jfhL, r/ d ul/ aL, cfly{s c;dfgtf, skf] {/ ] 6 zf] if0f, e|i6frf/ , k" “ ‘ h LjfbL clwgfosjfbL Joj: yf / sfg'gsf] zf;gsf] cefjsf sf/0fn] dfgj clwsf/ sf] pkef] u / kfngf c;Dej eO/ x] sf] 5 . ;f] leot ?;df ;dfhjfbL Joj: yf sfod x'“bf;Dd Tof] b] z zflGt, ljsf;, ;dfgtf / ;d[ l 4sf] lbzfdf cufl8 al9/ x] sf] lyof] . Toxf“ k" “ h Ljfbsf] k' g : yf{ k gf ePkl5 k" “ h Ljfbn] Pp6} b] zsf gful/ sx?nfO{ ?;L / o'qm] gL agfP/ n8fO/ x] sf] 5 . Oh/ fon / Kofn] i6fOgsf aLrdf rn] sf] o' 4 n] lgs} lrGtfhgs ?k lnO/ x] sf] 5 . oL o'4nufot ljZjdf hlt klg wd{, hflt, efiff / ;+: s[lt cflb ljifonfO{ lnP/ cIfDo o' 4 x? eO/ x] sf 5g\ tL ;a} k"“hLjfbsf pkbfg x'g . o'4u|: t If] qdf dfgj clwsf/sf] sNkgf klg ug{ ;lsGg . ;d: ofsf] s'/ f of] 5 ls dfgjclwsf/ ;DaGwL ljZjJofkL 3f] if0ffkqsf ljk/ Lt cfhsf] ljZj lx+l8/ x] sf] 5 . clk|msL b'lgof“df dfgj clwsf/ xggsf k|Zgx? yk hl6n 5g\ . k: k/ sf leGg : jfy{df cfwfl/ t ;dfh / km/ s–km/ s / fhgLlts / ;f+: s[lts ljrf/ wf/ f ePsf] juL{o ;dfhdf dfgjclwsf/ sf ;femf d"Nox? Vf] Hg cfjZos 5 . cGt/ f{li6«o ;DaGw / / fhgLltdf dfgj clwsf/ sf d"Nox? : yflkt u/ fpg k|lt1fsf ?kdf dfgj clwsf/ cfGbf] ngnfO{ lgikIf ?kdf cufl8 a9fpg nuftf/ hf] 8 nufpg cfjZos 5 . To;sf nflu rf} tkmL{?kdf dfgjclwsf/ k|lt r] tgf / ;r] tgf hfu[t u/ fpg] vfnsf sfo{qmdnfO{ hghgsf aLrdf n} hfg cfjZos 5 . ;g\ !($* df 3f] if0ff ul/ Psf] ;j{JofkL km} ;nfnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug] { r'gf} tL g} dfgj clwsf/ cfGbf] ngsf cufl8 pkl: yt ;aeGbf 7"nf] r'gf} tL xf] . k"“hLjfbdf dfgj clwsf/ cfGbf] ngn] ;fy{stf k|fKt ug{ ;Dej b] lvb} g

PlG6afof]l6ssf] w]/} k|of]uaf6 ;'k/ au Ps cWoogdf emf8fkvfnfdf lbg'kg{] hLjghn b'O{ k|ltztnfO{ t/ emf8fkvfnfdf ;sf/ fTds c;/ gkfg{] PlG6jfof] l6s cf} Èlw ^* k|ltztnfO{ lbOPsf] kfOPsf] lyof] . ljÈf0f'af6 x'g] ?3“fvf] sLdf () k|ltzt;Dd k|lth} ljs cf} Èlw lbPsf] kfOPsf] lyof] . o;/ L cgfjZos k| o f] u x' “ b f AofS6] l/ ofdf k|lt/ f] wfTds Ôdtfsf] ljsf; x'g] / gsf/ fTds c;/ x? b] vfkb{5g\ . To: t} PlG6jfof] l6s k"/ f dfqf gvfO{ aLr} df 5f] l8lbgfn] AofS6] l/ of k"0f{dfqfdf gi6 x'g kfp“b} g, hLljt AofS6] l/ of zlQmzfnL eP/ PlG6jfof] l6s g} krfOlbg] Ôdtf a[l4 x'G5 . k'/ fgf] PlG6jfof] l6sn] sfd gug{] x'G5 .

PlG6jfof] l6s hLjf0f'af6 pTkGg ;+qmd0fsf] pkrf/ df k|of] u ul/ g] pQm hLljt jf d[To[ hLjf0f'af6 agfOPsf] To: tf] of} uLs xf] h;n] hLjf0f'nfO{ ljsl;t x'g / f] S5, df5{ . t/ hLjf0f'n] PlG6jfof] l6ssf] c;/ af6 cfkm" n fO{ hf] ufP/ hLljt / xg] tl/ sf klxNofp“5 . hlt PlG6jfof] l6s k|of] u ul/ G5, hLjf0f'n] Tolt g} pQm PlG6jfof] l6s k|lt k|lt/ f] w ljsl;t u5{g\ . Pp6f PlG6jfof] l6s ljsf; ug{ bzs nfU5 / sl/ a #) s/ f] 8 cd] l/ sL 8n/ vlr{gk5{ .

PlG6jfof] l6s cf} Èlw k| ] : qmfOj ug{ ' c l3 s' g AofS6] l/ ofsf] sf/ 0fn] / f] u nfu] sf] xf] / s'g cf} Èlwn] pQm AofS6]l/ofnfO{ dfb{5, sfd ub{5 egL hfGg] sNr/ / ;]lG;l6le6L k/LÔ0f ug{' dxTjk'0f{ dflgG5 . ljsl;t d'n'sdf k/ LÔ0f u/ ] / dfq k|] : qmfOj ul/ g'kg{] clgjfo{ lgod 5 t/ g] kfndf lSnlgsn k/ LÔ0f / cg'dfgs} e/ df k|lth} ljs cf} Èlw n] Vg] , lbg] rng 5 .

PlG6jfof] l6s k|lt/ f] wn] ;+qmfds / f] usf] lgoGq0fdf, pknAw cfw'lgs

pkrf/ / k| a [ l 4df c;/ kf/ L d[ T o[ u/ fp“5 . PlG6jfof]l6s cflj: sf/ klxn]sf] cj: yfdf k\¥ofp“5, : jf: Yo ;] jf dx+uf] agfp“5 tyf ko{6g, Aofkf/ / cy{zf: qdf gsf/ fTds c;/ kfb{5 . o;} sf sf/ 0f cfhsn cf} nf] , Ôo/ f] u, PrcfO{ e L, c: ktfnhGo ;+qmd0f lgoGq0fdf sl7g eO/ x] sf] 5 . klxn] sfd ug{] cf} Èlw sfd gug{] ePsf 5g\ . klxn] k|of] u x'g] sdhf] / cf} Èlw 6] 6«f;fOlSng, PlDkl;lng, l;k| f ] kmnf] S;flngn] @) k| l tzt;Dd sfd ug{] u/ ] sf] kfOPsf] 5 . ;g\ !($) sf] bzsdf PlG6jfof] l6ssf] cflj: sf/ ePkl5 gf6sLo?kdf ;+qmd0faf6 x'g] /f]u, To;sf hl6ntf / d[To[df sdL cfPsf] 5, lrlsT;sLo : ofxf/ df sdL cfPsf] 5 t/ ;d'lrt pkof] usf] cefjdf pQm PlG6jfof] l6s cf} Èlwn] AofS6] l/ of dfg{ g;Sg] ePsf 5g\ . ;'k/ au s' g } klg cf} Èlwn] dfg{ g;Sg] hLjf0f'nfO{ ;'k/ au elgG5 jf s'g} / f] usf hLjf0f'n] cf} Èlw krfpg ;Sg] cj: yf cfP To;nfO{ ;'k/ au dflgG5 . ;'k/ au ePkl5 s'g} klg lsl;dsf Pl06jfof] l6s cf} Èlwn] ;d] t 5'“b} g . PlG6 jfof] l6ssf] a9L ;] jg jf w] / } k|sf/ sf Pl06jfof] l6s k|of]u tyf k"/f ;do;Dd gvfg' jf ljleGg lsl;dsf hLjf0f'x? ;“u} x'sb{ f Do'6];g, kl/jt{g eO{ gof“ AofS6]l/ofsf] pTklQ x'G5 . o;/L pTkGg ePsf hLjf0f' klxn] eGbf a9L zlQmzfnL x'g] x'gfn] o;af6 nfUg] /f]usf] klg h'g;'s} cf}Èlwn] pkrf/ x'b“ }g . l56f] k| h gg ug{ ] AofS6] l/ ofn] Ps ldg6df @) k' : tf;Dd agfpg ;S5 . o: tf ;'k/ au cyf{t k|lth} ljs cf} Èlw / ] l;: 6] G; AofS6] l/ of xflgsf/ s / cxflgsf/ s jf xflgsf/ s / xflgsf/ s jf ToxL hLjf0f' k6s–k6ssf] cf} Èlwsf] ;Dks{n] kl/ jt{g eO{ gof“ hLj pTkGg

x'b“ f aG5g\ . xfn cfP/ w] / } dflg;x? cfkm" of] Uo / ;: tf] pkrf/ sf nflu vf;u/ L s: d] l6s zNolqmof ug{ 7fp“, zx/ / b] z–b] z 3'Dg] a9\bf] rngn] ubf{ of] ;'k/ au ljZje/ rf“8} km} lng ;Sg] 8/ n] ljZj cft+lst ag] sf] 5 . klxn] klg d] lyl;lng / ] l;;6] G6 : 6fkm] nf] sf] s; cl/ o;–Pd=cf/ =P;=P=/ Snf] li6«l8od l8lkml;n h: tf ;'k/ au ghGd] sf xf] Ogg\ . ;a} eGbf zlQmzfnL ju{ sfaf{k] g] d / ] l;;6] G; ;+qmd0fsf nflu ;d] t sf] lnl: 6g, lkmh/ ; 6fOUofl;n h: tf cf} Èlw cfPsf 5g\ . s'g} klg Pl06jfof] l6sn] gdfg{] jf g5'g] ;'k/ au blÔ0f Pl;ofaf6 z'? ePsf] o'/ f] k] nL j} 1flgsn] atfPsf 5g\ . ef/ t / kfls: tfgdf pkrf/ u/ ] / : jb] z kms{] sf Ps : jL8] gLn] ;g\ @)!) cui6 !$ df c: ktfndf Hofg u'dfPkl5 o; ljÈon] a9L rrf{ kfPsf] xf] . tL AolQm ef/ tdf ;h{/ L u/ ] kl5 kfls: tfg uPsf lyP . kfls: tfgdf uPsf a] nf sf/ b'3{6gfdf k/ L c: ktfndf egf{ ePsf / pkrf/ kZrft : jb] z kmls{Psf lyP . pgsf] ;a}eGbf dx+uf] / s8f k|lth}ljsL cf}Èlwn] klg sfd gu/ L d[To[ ePkl5 ;'k/ au cfz+sf a9] sf] xf] . a|;] N;l: yt Ph] e|'j c: ktfnsf lrlsT;s 8] lg; lk/ f8{sf cg';f/ pgn] kfls: tfgaf6 kmls{bf ;'k/ au NofPsf / x] 5g\ . clt g} zlQmzfnL Pl06afof] l6s sf] ln: 6Lgn] ;d] t sfd ug{ g;s] kl5 pgsf] Hofg uPsf] lyof] . ;'k/ aunfO{ cf} Èlwn] g5'g] cj: yf jf s'g} / f] u g;DemL / f] u;“u n8g] Ôdtfdf sdL cfpg' xf] eg] / klg a'em\g ;lsG5 . ef/ tdf ;'k/ au e] l6Psf] cfn] v lj|l6z d] l8sn hg{n– nfG;] 6df k|sfl;t 5 . ef/ tdf e] l6Psf] eGb} ;'k/ ausf] gfd klg Pg=l8=Pd=–! cyf{t Go" lbNnL d] 6fnf] –la6f– NofS6fd] h –!

u 8f= k|sfz a'9fyf] sL / flvPkl5 ef/ t lrlGtt ePsf] lyof] ] . ;g\ @)!! dO{df ;] G6 kn c: ktfn, Eofgsf] e/ , Sofgf8fdf a] 8au jf p8';df klg k|lth} ljs k|lt/ f] wL : 6] km–Pdcf/ P;P jf ;'k/ au km] nf k/ ] sf] tYo cd] l/ sfsf] ;L=8L=;L= df k| s flzt 5 . % j6f a]8audWo] tLgj6fdf d]lyl;lng /]lh;]G6 : 6] kmf] nf] sf] s; cl/ o;– Pd=cf/ =P;=P= / b'O{j6f p8';df EofGsf] dfOl;g / ] lh: 6] G6 OG6] / f] sf] s; lkmSofln;– le=cf/ =O{ = kfOPsf] lyof] . a] 8aun] l;w} s'g} ;+qmd0f gu/ fP klg lrnfpg] , 3fp aGg] / pQm 3fpmdf ;+qmd0f eO{ ;'k/au b] lvg ;S5 . cGtdf, Psflt/ oxf“ 3/ , c: ktfn, gu/ sf] kmf] xf] / d} nf Aoj: yfkg x'“b} g, xflgsf/ s / ;fdfGo kmf] xf] / klg 5'6\ ofO“b} g, lg;+qmd0f ul/ b} g / hxf“ dg nfUof] ToxL+ km\of“lsG5 eg] csf{] lt/ PlG6afof] l6s e6df; vfP h: t} vfgf jf gf: tfs} ?kdf a] rlavg, k|of] u eO/ x] sf] 5 . To;} n] g] kfndf t emg} ;'k/ au pTkGg x' g ;Sg] ;Defjgf cTolws ePsfn] ;/ f] sf/ jfnfx? ;a} ;r] t x'g h?/ L 5 .

-;+3Lo :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfno sf7df8f+}sf k|jQmf 8f= a'9fyf] sL g] kfn lrlsT;s ;+3sf s]Gb|Lo pkfWoIf x'gx' G' 5 ._

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@)*) ;fn d+l;/ @$ ut] cfOtjf/ (Dec. 10, 2023)

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Ps ;o cfwf/e"t c:ktfn lgdf{0f ug]{ ;/sf/sf] nIo KofA;g 3f]/fxLsf] kf““rf+} ;fwf/0f;ef o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf sf7df8f} +, @# d+l;/ . ;/ sf/ n] o;} cfly{s jif{df ;o cfwf/ e"t c: Kftfn lgdf{0f ug] { nIo lnPsf] 5 . clxn] @^ cfwf/ e"t c: Kftfn ;DkGg u/ ] sf] : jf: Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnon] o;} cfly{s jif{df ;oj6f c: ktfn lgdf{0f ug] { nIo lnPsf] dGqfnosf k|jQmf 8f= k|sfz a'9fyf] sLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . dGqfnosf tYof+s clws[t ;"o{axfb'/ v8\sfsf cg';f/ @^ j6f c: ktfnsf] clGtd ls: tf k7fO;lsPsf] 5 . kf“ry/ sf] lxlnxfª ufp“kflnsfsf] uf] k] 6f/ : jf: Yo rf} sLsf] kf“r z} øof / bfr'{nfsf] Jof; ufp“kflnsfsf] !% z} øofsf] cfwf/ e"t c: Kftfn klg rf“8} g} ;DkGg x'g] tof/ Ldf / x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ xfn rf/ ;o !# : yfgLo txsf c: ktfnsf] 7] Ssf ;Demf} tf eO{ k|lqmof cufl8 a9] sf] 5 . ;/ sf/ n] cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷&* sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmddf e"uf] n /

hg;+Vofsf cfwf/ df x/ ] s : yfgLo txdf kf“rb] lv !% z} øofsf] cfwf/ e"t c: ktfn lgdf{0f ug] { nIo lnPsf] lyof] . ;f] xLcg';f/ @)&& ;fpg @* ut] tLg ;o (^ / @)&& k'; !@ ut] b'O{ ;o %( c: ktfn lgdf{0f ug] { dlGqkl/ ifb\n] lg0f{o u/ ] sf] 5 . ;/ sf/ n] kf“r z} øofsf nflu ;ft s/ f] 8 !! nfv, !) z} øofsf nflu !) s/ f] 8 *# nfv / !% z} øofsf nflu !* s/ f] 8 5 nfv / sd 5'6\ofOPsf] 5 . kf“r z} øofsf *) : yfgLo tx, !) z} øofsf Ps ;o %& : yfgLo tx / !% z} øofsf rf/ ;o @) : yfgLo txdf cfwf/ e"t c: ktfn lgdf{0f ul/ g] 5 . ;/ sf/ n] b'O{ jif{leq ;a} : yfgLo txdf cfwf/ e"t : jf: Yo ;] jf k'/ \ofpg tL c: ktfn lgdf{0f ug] { 3f] if0ff u/ ] klg ;dod} gl;sPkl5 ca kf“r jif{leq tL lgdf{0f k"/ f x'g g;s] sf c: ktfnsf] lgdf{0f sfo{ ul/ g] dGqfnosf k|jQmf 8f= a'9fyf] sLn] atfpg'eof] . o: t} cem} Ps ;o (% : yfgLo

txn] cfwf/ e"t txsf] c: ktfnsf nflu lj: t[t kl/ of] hgf k|ltj] bg -l8lkcf/ _ k] z u/ ] sf 5} gg\ . dGqfnosf k|jQmf 8f= a'9fyf] sLn] l8lkcf/ k] z gu/ ] sf tL : yfgLo txdf c: ktfn lgdf{0fsf] sfd x'g g;s] sf] atfpg'eof] . e"uf] n / hg;+Vofsf cfwf/ df kf“r z} øofsf *) : yfgLo tx, !) z} øofsf Ps ;o %% : yfgLo tx / !% z} øofsf rf/ ;o @) : yfgLo txn] cfwf/ e"t c: ktfn lgdf{0f ug] {5g\ . dGqfnosf cg';f/

!% z} øofsf] cfwf/ e"t c: ktfndf Ps Pdl8lhkL lrlsT;s d] l8sn ;'kl/ 6] G8] G6, b'O{ d] l8sn clws[t, Ps gl;{ª clws[t, 5 : 6fkm g;{, kf“r x] Ny cl;: 6] G6nufot cGo sd{rf/ L u/ L #@ sd{rf/ L / xg] 5g\ . o: t} !) z} øofsf] cfwf/ e"t c: ktfndf b'O{ d] l8sn clws[t;lxt @@ / kf“r z} øofsf] cfwf/ e"t c: ktfndf Ps d] l8sn clws[t;lxt !* sd{rf/ L / xg] 5g\ .

3f] / fxL, @# d+ l ;/ . lghL tyf cfjf;Lo ljBfno cu{gfOh] ;g g] kfn -KofA;g_ 3f] / fxL gu/ sld6Lsf] kf“rf+} ;fwf/ 0f;ef zlgaf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltly KofA;g s] Gb|Lo ;lrj ofbj lu/ Ln] ljBfnonfO{ k|ljlwd} qL agfpg cfjZos / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . …b] zsf] z} lIfs u'0f: t/ df ;+: yfut ljBfnon] k'¥ofPsf] of] ubfg k|i6 5 . : j: km"t{¿kdf b] zsf] z} lIfs u'0f: t/ sf] lhDd] jf/ LnfO{ jxg ub{} cfPsf ;+: yfut ljBfnon] o;nfO{ lg/ Gt/ tf lbg ca k| l jlwd} qL x' g h¿/ L 5Ú– pxf“ n ] eGg' e of] – …a9\ b f] k|ljlws/0f;“u} cfkm\gf hgzlQm / ljBfyL{nfO{ ck8] 6 u/ fpg cfjZos 5 .Ú ;fy} pxf“ n ] ;+ : yfut ljBfnosf xslxtsf nflu ;+3if{ cem} cfjZos / x] sf]

atfpg' e of] . sfo{ q mddf KofA;gsf k"j{ s]Gb|Lo ;Nnfxsf/ gf/ fo0f clwsf/ L, k"j{ s] Gb|Lo ;b: o s] zj yfkf, KofA;g n' l DagL k| b ] zsf sf] iffWoIf cd/ ;'j] bL, KofA;g bfªsf jl/ i7 pkfWoIf ljhodfg hLPd, KofA;g bfªsf sf] iffWoIf tyf KofA;g 3f] / fxLsf k| d ' v ;Nnfxsf/ kf] if0f Gof} kfg] nufotn] z'esfdgf JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{ q mddf @)&* sf] P;OO k/ LIffdf pTs[i6 glthf k|fKt ug{] uf] / vf OG6/ g] zgn

klAns ;] s] G8/ L : s'n / @)&( sf] P;OO k/ LIffdf pTs[i6 glthf k| f Kt ug{ ] u' ¿ s' n Ps] 8] dLnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . KofA;g 3f]/fxLsf cWoIf jL/]Gb| rGbsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{ q mddf ;lrj afns[ i 0f cf] nLn] ;f+u7lgs / sf] iffWoIf Clif ;'j] bLn] cfly{s k|ltj] bg k|: t't ug'e { Psf] lyof] . KofA;g 3f] / fxLsf pkfWoIf ;"o{axfb'/ /fjtsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'¿ ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f ;lrj afns[ i 0f cf] nLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

cy{tGq ljsf;sf] d]?b08 M ;xsf/L of]u hfu/0f cleofg ;DkGg uf}/Lz+s/ ;xsf/Lsf] ;fwf/0f;ef o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

3f] / fxL, @# d+l;/ . ;xsf/ L cfly{s ljsf;sf] Ps d] ?b08sf ?kdf ljsf; ePsf] Ps sfo{qmdsf ;xefuLx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . ;'gf} nf] art tyf C0f ;xsf/ L ;+: yfsf] !% cf} + ;fwf/ 0f;ef tyf clwj] zgsf cj;/ df 3f] / fxLdf cfof] lht sfo{qmdsf ;xefuLx?n] o: tf] atfPsf lyP . ;xsf/ L ;+: yfsf sfo{jfxs cWoIf gf/ fo0f kf] v|] nsf] cWoIftf tyf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf zfvf clws[t k|] d s] ;Lsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltly s] ;Ln] ;xsf/ L d''n'ssf] cfly{s ljsf; / ?kfGt/ 0fsf] d] ?b08 / x] sf] atfpg''eof] . ;xsf/ L ljsf;n] ;fdflhs tyf cfly{s ?kfGt/ 0fdf dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ub{} n} } hfg''kg{] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . sfo{qmddf lhNnf ;xsf/ L ;+3sf n] vf

l uf] ljGb v8\sf

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf ;ldltsf ;+of] hs xf] dnfn e'';fnn] ;/ sf/ Lsf] ljsf; d''n'ssf] cfly{s ;d[l4sf] ;f/ ly ag] sf] atfpg''eof] . h;n] d'n'snfO{ cfly{s cfGTdlge{/ tftkm{ pGd'v u/ fp“b} nu] sf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . sfo{qmddf g] kfn kqsf/ ;+3 bfªsf ;b: o lul/ / fh g] kfnLn] ;xsf/ Lsf] ljsf;n] cfly{s ?kfGt/ 0ftkm{ ;dfhnfO{ pGd'v u/ fp“b} nlu/ x] sf] df hf] 8 lbg''eof] . t/ ;xsf/ Lx? cfkm\gf] p2] Zo

cg''?k sd{df eGbf art / C0fdf dfq} ;Lldt / x“bf ;xsf/ Lx? pBdzLn aGg g;s]sf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . sfo{qmddf /fli6«o ;xsf/L a+}ssf ;xfos ldng b+ufn nufotn] z'e' sfdgf dGtJo JoQm ug{e' Psf] lyof] . ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf ;b:o cf]dsfGt /]UdLsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf sf]iffWoIf ;f}/j kf]v|]nsf] cfly{s tyf rGb|axfb'/ k'gn] ;+:yfut k|ltj]bg k|:t't' ug'e{' Psf] lyof] .

6f]naf;L;“u cGtlq{mof o'uaf] w ;dfr/ fbftf 3f] / fxL, @# d+l;/ .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !$ n] n}+lus lx+;flj?4sf] cleofgnfO{ ;kmn agfpg 6f] naf;Lx?;“u cGtlq{mof u/ ] sf] 5 .

3 f ] / f x L pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !$ sf] cfof] hgfdf z'? ePsf] !^ lbg] cleofg cGtu{t b'O{lbg] n+} lus lx+;f lj?4sf] sfo{qmddf ;xefuLx?n] lx+;f cGTosf nflu 6f] n: t/ af6} cleofg yfNg'kg{] atfPsf lyP . n+}lus lx+;fsf] z'?jft 3/ leq}af6 x'g] ePsfn] o;sf] cGTosf nflu k|To] s gful/ s ;r] t / lhDd] jf/ eP/ nfUg'kg{] df pgLx?sf] hf] 8 lyof] .

3f] / fxL–!$ sf cWoIf efgl;+ a'9fsf] cWoIftfdf zlgaf/ z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf cGtu{t / x] sf] dlxnf afnaflnsf

tyf ;fdflhs ljsf; zfvf k|d'v df] tL ljZjsdf{n] ;xefuLx?nfO{ n}+lus lx+;faf/ ] hfgsf/ L u/ fpg'ePsf] lyof] . ljleGg 6f] nsf kbflwsf/ Lx? tyf cfdf ;d"xsf ;b: ox?sf] ;xeflutf / x] sf] cGtlq{mof tyf k|lzIf0f sfo{qmddf af] Nb} j8fWoIf efgl;+ a'9fn] a9\b} uO/ x] sf] n}+lus lx+;fsf] cj: yfnfO{ Go"gLs/ 0f ug{ 6f] n: t/ af6} cleofg yfNg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . j8f ;b: o

/ rgf s'dfn / k'ikf / fjtsf] ;xeflutf / x] sf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f j8f ;lrj ltns 8f“uLn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

g]kfnu~h jfsfyg z'?

t'n;Lk'/ , @# d+l;/ . ktGhln of] u ;ldlt b+uLz/ 0fsf] cfof] hgf tyf b+uLz/ 0f ufp“kflnsfsf] cfly{s ;xof] udf of] u hfu/ 0f cleofg j8f g+= ! sf] lzjk'/ Ldf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ktGhln of] u ;ldlt b+uLz/ 0fsf cWoIf bLks lai6sf] cWoIftf tyf b+uLz/ 0f ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf zDe' lu/ Lsf] k|d'v cfltYotf / aaO{ ufp“kflnsfdf cWoIf s'naxfb'/ vqLsf] ljlzi6 cfltYogtfdf of] u hfu/ 0f ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} k|d'v cltly zDe' lu/ Ln] ef} lts k"jf{wf/ sf] ljsfzn] dfq ;d[l4sf] ofqf

af; g] kfnn] cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] … jfsfygÚ zlgaf/ laxfg ( ah] : yfgLo u0f] zdfg rf] saf6 z'? ePsf] xf] . pQm jfsfygdf g] kfn k|x/ Lsf] Aof08afhf, ljleGg ;f+ : s[ l ts k| : t' l t, emf“sL k|bz{g, krf{, kDnk] 6 ul/ Psf] 5 . t] ;| f ] k6s cfof] hgf ePsf] jfsfygn] g] kfnu~hsf] kl/ ro a9fpg] cfof] hssf] ljZjf; 5 . ;g\ @))# sf] l8;] Da/ ( df ;+ o ' Q m / fi6« ; + 3 Lo dxf;efn] e|i6frf/ lj?4sf] dxf;lGw kfl/ t u/ ] kl5 x/ ] s jif{ pQm lbj; dgfpg] k|rng 5. jfsfygsf] Joj: yfkg ljleGg ;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L ;+: yfsf] ;xsfo{df eO/ x] sf] 5 . jfsfyg g]kfnu~hsf] u0f ljkLrf] s x'“b} wDaf] emL rf] sdf k'u] / ;dfkg x'g] 5 .

;kmn gx'g] atfp“b} kflnsf ;d[4 / ;d'Ggt aGg dfgjLo ljsf;sf] cfjZostf kg{] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] AolQm : j: y eP dfq ;dfh clg l;+uf] b] z : j: y x'g] pNn] v ub} { Aofofd, of] u / Wofgaf6 dfq} : jf: Yo alnof] agfpg ;lsg] atfpg'eof] . aaO{ ufp“kflnsfdf cWoIf s'naxfb'/ vqLn] ;+: sf/ abNg of] u / Wofg g} pQd ljsNk / x] sf] pNn] v ub{} x/ ] s If] qaf6 ;+: sf/ kl/ jt{g ug{ ;/ sf/ L lgsfon] of] u / WofgnfO{ k|fyldstf lbPsf] atfpg'eof] . n'lDagL k|b] z ktGhln of] u ;ldltsf k|ef/ L k|] d zfxn] of] un] cf/ f] Uotf, ;+: sf/ , lg/ f] lutf k|bfg ug{] atfpg'eof] .

3f] / fxL, @# d+ l ;/ . uf} / Lz+s/ art tyf C0f ;xsf/ L ;+ : yf 3f] / fxLsf] !% cf} + ;fwf/ 0f;ef zlgaf/ clDas] Zj/ Ldf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmd ;+: yfsf cWoIf / fdaxfb'/ dxt/ fsf] cWoIftf Pj+ ;+: yfsf k|d'v ;Nnfxsf/ s'DaL/ 8f“uLsf] k|d'v cfltYodf ePsf] lyof] . …: jfy{ 5} g, q' l 6 klg 5} gÚ– ;Nnfxsf/ 8f“ u Ln] eGg'eof] – …xfdL ;a} n] ;+: yf agfpg] xf] . ;+: yfnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg]afx]s csf]{ :jfy{ 5}g .Ú pxf“n] c? s'g} ;xsf/ Ldf cfPsf] ljrngsf] xNnfn] g8/ fpg cfu| x ug' { e of] . ;+: yfn] pTs[i6 artstf{x?

3f] / fxL–!$ sf / fds/ 0f zdf{ / 3f] / fxL–!% sf eLdaxfb'/ jnLnfO{ gub k' / : sf/ n] ;Ddfg u/ ] sf] lyof] . efsf gf3]sf] C0f gePsf] / lgoldt Aofh p7] sf] ;xsf/ L ;+: yfsf sf]iffWoIf k|ef jnLn] hfgsf/L lbg' e of] . pxf“ s f] cfly{ s k|ltj] bg cg';f/ ;xsf/ Ldf

olta] nf Ps xhf/ tLg ;o 5 ;b: o 5g\ . of] ;+: yf @% hgfsf] z]o/ ;b:o / @^ nfv @% xhf/ z] o/ k'“hLaf6 z'? ePsf] xf] . clxn] b'O{ s/ f] 8 #) nfv *! xhf/ gf} ;o ?k} of“ z] o/ k'“"hL k'u] sf] 5 . k|To] s lbgsf] sf/ f] af/ ;DalGwt clen] v ;f] xL lbgdf g} ;DalGwt clen] vdf k|jli6 u/ ] sf] n] vf ;ldltsf ;+ o f] hs ltns Gof} kfg] n] j t f p g ' e o f ] . p x f “ s f cg';f/ sd{rf/ L, ;~rfns ;ldlt tyf pk;ldltsf kbflwsf/ Lsf nflu ljQLo ;fIf/ tf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{'kg] { b] lvG5 . o;} u/ L C0f ;+of] hs b'uf{k|;fb l3ld/ ] n]

lagflwtf] %) xhf/ ;Dd nufgL ub} { cfPsf] df : ylut ul/ Psf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ /sd c;'Ng sl7g eO{ hf] lvd a9\b} uof] . …/ sd sxL+ 8'a] sf] 5} gÚ– ;+of] hs l3ld/ ] n] eGg'eof] – …9'Ss eP/ nufgL ug{ cg'/ f] w ub{5' .Ú pxf“n] efvf gf3]sf k'/fgf C0f klg c;'n ug{ ;kmn ePsf] atfpg'eof] . ;a} a'em]/ dfq} nufgL u/ ] sf] g/ fd|f] 7fp“ d f gkm;] sf] ;+ : yfsf pkfWoIf Pj+ bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf pBf]u pkfWoIf w'|js'df/ uxt/ fhsf] egfO lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;ldltsf ;lrj nIdL clwsf/ Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

/ftf]8f“8f 6f]nsf] cWoIfdf vgfn Ho]i7 sDo'lgi6 ;b:o s];Lsf] lgwg l / fw] Zofd u'Ktf

ndxL, @# d+l;/ . 6fpg Knflgª If] q / ftf] 8f“8f 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yf ndxL–% sf] cWoIfdf tf/ fk|;fb vgfn lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 . ;+: yfsf cWoIf zzLw/ 1jfnLsf] cWoIftf tyf ndxL gu/ kflnsf k|d'v hf] u/ fh rf} w/ Lsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf zlgaf/ ePsf] t] ;|f] ;fwf/ 0f;ef tyf clwj] zgn] vgfnsf] cWoIftfdf !$ ;b: oLo gof“ sfo{;ldlt rog u/ ] sf] xf] . ;ldltsf] jl/ i7 pkfWoIfdf kbdk|;fb clwsf/ L, pkfWoIfdf v'dfgGb e08f/ L, sf] iffWoIfdf s[i0f e';fn, ;lrjdf k"0f{axfb'/ s] ;L, ;x;lrjdf / df kf} 8] n / xg' ePsf] 5 . o: t} ;b: ox?df ;f] kaxfb'/ yfkf, lbnLk kf} 8] n, / fdk|;fb e§/ fO{, lrqaxfb'/ s] ;L, tk: of v8\ sf, kfj{tL kf} 8] n, / flwsf jnL, sdn v} snf du/ , gogf s'df/ L zfxL / xg'ePsf] 5 . clwj] zg pb\3f6g

;qdf k|d'v cltly gu/ k|d'v hf] u/ fh rf} w/ Ln] ndxL gu/ sf] ljsf;df 6f] nljsf; ;ldltsf] e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{ x'g] atfpg'eof] . o: t} ljlzi6 cltly ndxL gu/ kflnsfsf k"j{k|d'v s'naxfb'/ s] ;Ln] 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yf dha"t eP : yfgLo ;/ sf/ alnof] x'g] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf b] pv'/ L pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf jl/i7 pkfWoIf s]zj/fh kf]v|]n, ndxL vfg]kfgL pkef]Qmf tyf ;/;kmfO ;+:yfsf cWoIf h+uaxfb'/ rf}w/L, 6f]n k|ltlglw o'j/fh kf]v|]n, 6f]n dlxnf k|ltlglw nLnf zfx, kqsf/ /fw]Zofd u"Ktfnufotn] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;lrj kbdk|;fb clwsf/ Ln] jfli{fs k|ltj] bg / sf] iffWoIf gj/ fh uf} tdn] cfly{s k|ltj] bg k|: t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;+: yfsf ;Nnfxsf/ tf/ fk|;fb vgfnsf] : jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;b: o e] if/ fh kf] v|] nn] ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

kf6L{sf] em08f cf] 9fP/ ;Ddfg k| s 6 ug' { e of] . clGtd >4f~hnL JoQm ub} { rf} w/ Ln] bfªn] c;n sDo'lgi6 ;b: o u'dfPsf] atfpg'eof] . s] ;Lsf] lgwgn] kf6L{nfO{ Iflt ePsf] pNn] v ub} { pxf“n] hLjge/ ;+ul7t?kdf kf6L{nfO{ cl3 a9fpg u/ ] sf] sfo{n] c? ;b: ox?nfO{ k| ] / 0ff ldNg] atfpg'eof] . s6'jfvf] nf k'u] / Pdfn] bfªsf ;lrj dgf] x/ a' 9 fyf] sLnufot g] tf, sfo{stf{x?n] s] ;Lsf] lgwgk| l t b' M v JoQm ub} { pxf“ k | l t clGtd >4f~hnL JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M

3f]/fxL, @# d+l;/ . g]skf Pdfn] sf Ho] i7 sDo' l gi6 ;+ u l7t ;b: o 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+ = !& u' n l/ of lgjf;L xl/ nfn s] ;Lsf] lgwg ePsf] 5. s] ;Lsf] (^ jif{ s f] pd] / df zlgaf/ u'nl/ ofl: yt lgjf;d} lgwg ePsf] xf] . pxf“sf] zlgaf/ g} 3f] / fxL–!& 3lgjluofl: yt s6'jfvf] nfdf bfx;+: sf/ ul/ Psf] 5 . g] skf Pdfn] sf kf] ln6\Jo"/ f] ;b: o g?nfn rf}w/L / Pdfn] n'lDagL k|b] z ;lrj nId0f cfrfo{n]

;Dks{ M (*!)((*$^*, (*@@*^*(*@

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lk;fj k/LIf0f u/L nfu'cf}ifw ;]jg u/]sf] kQf nufpg] t/Lsf cfof]

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h+unleq vlgPsf] vf8nn] cgfjZos tgfj lbPkl5=== q bz/ y l3ld/ ] b] pv'/ L, @# d+l;/ . ndxL gu/ kflnsf–& ch{'gvf] nf lgjf;L dlxnfx? afv|f Ujfnf uPsf lyP . s/ L{ ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf ;ldltsf] If] qleq afv|f r/ fp“b} ubf{ df6f] n] k'l/ Psf] vf8n b] v] . h+unleq tfhf df6f] n] k'l/ Psf] cj: yfdf vf8n b] v] kl5 ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf ;d'xsf sfof{no ;lrj dgf yfkfnfO{ va/ ul/ of] . yfkfn] ;fd'bflos jgsf cWoIf s[i0f vqLnfO{ va/ ug{'eof] . …z+sf: kbÚ vf8n b] lvPkl5 vqLn] k|x/ LnfO{ va/ ug{'eof] . h+unleq vf8n vlgPsf] ljifodf ;fd'bflos jgnfO{ ;d] t s'g} hfgsf/ L lyPg . jgleq b'O{j6f vf8n vg] / k'l/ Psf] cj: yfdf km] nf k/ ] kl5 ;'/ Iff lgsfosf] klg Wofg tflgof] . j8f k|x/ L sfof{nosf k|x/ Lx?n] : ynut sf}8f vf“b} M 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf–!& kr'vf{ ufp“sf afnaflnsf zlgaf/ laxfg sf}8f vf“b} . bfª;lxt t/ fO{sf lhNnfdf hf8f] lg/ LIf0f u/ ] . To;kl5 ;z: q k|x/ L x'“b} cj: yfdf s] xL km] nf k/ ] g . df6f] n] dfq} cgfjZos x}/ fgL k'Ug'k¥of] . g] kfn ljB't k'l/ Psf] cj: yfdf vf8n e] l6Pkl5 ;'/ Iff k|flws/ 0fsf] rf/ ;o s] leP k|;f/ 0f ofddf vlnofg glhs wfgsf] e'; hnfP/ ds} e'6] / vfg] rng 5 . tl: j/ M s'nbLk Gof}kfg] g] kfnL ;] gf;Dd s'/ f k'Uof] . z'qmaf/ / zlgaf/ b'O{ lbg k|x/ L lgsfon] cgfjZos x}/ fgL ef] Ug'k/ ] sf] nfOgsf] ;j: 6] ;g l/ xf/ df aGb}5 . oL vf8nsf] jl/ k/ L / x\of] . …dfG5] sf] k'li6 eof] . rf/ afO{ 5 sf] 5 lkm6 ulx/ f] To;sf nflu gof“ nfOg lj: tf/ sf] nflu zj uf8] sf] x'g ;Sg] of lj: kf] 6s vf8n lyof] . h+unsf] aLrdf vlgPsf] kf] n uf8\g df6f] k/ LIf0f ug{ vlgPsf] kbfy{ k'l/ Psf] x'g ;Sg] Ú cfz+sf lyof] . vf8nnfO{ lnP/ pkef] Qmf, ;fd'bflos jg clGtddf k'li6 eof] . …xfdLnfO{ klg a] n} g] kfnL ;] gfsf] ad l8: kf] hn 6f] nL klg pkef] Qmf ;d"xsf kbflwsf/ L dfq} xf] Og df hfgsf/ L ePg . Toxf“ vf8n vlgPkl5 ToxL vf8nsf] cg';Gwfgdf h'6\of] . ;'/ Iff clwsf/ LnfO{ klg x}/ fgL lbof] . ;a}sf] Wofg uPkl5 vf] Hb} hf“bf ;j: 6] ;g l/ k'db{g u0f 3f] / fxLsf] ljz] if 6f] nL oxf“ b'O{ lbg;Dd oxL vf8ndf cgfjZos lgdf{0fsf] nflu df6f] k/ LIf0f ug{ vlgPsf] q uf] ljGb v8\sf cfOk'u] sf] lyof] . …lj: kmf] 6s kbfy{ eP b'Mv ;'/ Iff lgsfon] ef] Ug'k¥of] . …vf8ndf v'Nof] Ú– g] kfn ljB't k|flws/ 0f ndxLsf gePsf] hf“r ug{] d] l;g;lxt 6f] nL t} s] xL / x] g5 . b'O{ lbg;Dd cgfjZos k|d'v o'j/ fh / fjtn] eGg'eof] – …dflyaf6 3f] / fxL, @# d+l;/ . / fKtL art tyf gfy lyof] . ;'/ Iff ;fjwfgL ckgfP/ tgfj lbof] Ú– jg ;d"xsf cWoIf vqLn] ePsf] sfd xf] . xfdLnfO{ hfgsf/ L x'“b}g .

C0f ;xsf/ L ;+: yfsf] @^ cf} + ;fwf/ 0f;ef hf“rdf h'6\of] Ú– ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf eGg'eof] – …Tof] vf8n t ljB't k|flws/ 0fsf] kl5 dfq} yfxf ePkl5 hfgsf/ L lbof}+ .Ú zlgaf/ 3f] / fxLdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;d'xsf cWoIf vqLn] eGg'eof] – …vf8n ;j: 6] zg lgdf{0fsf] nflu nfOg lj: tf/ ;/ sf/ L lgsfo tyf ;DalGwt ;fd'bflos sfo{qmd ;xsf/ L ;+: yfsf cWoIf x] bf{ z+sf: kb lyof] . t/ vlgPsf] af/ ] df ug{ df6f] k/ LIf0f ug{ vlgPsf] kl5 dfq} jg;“u ;dGjo gx'“bf ;'/ Iff lgsfon] e/ taxfb'/ a'9fyf] sLsf] cWoIftf Pj+ Ho] i7 s;}nfO{ hfgsf/ L gx'“bf k|Zg plAhof] .Ú yfxf eof] .Ú ;fd'bflos jg If] qdf vf8n cgfjZos x}/ fgL ef] Ug'k/ ] sf] eGb} ;dGjo gful/ s ;/ f] sf/ s] Gb| bfªsf cWoIf e'kfn zlgaf/ ;'/ Iff clwsf/ Ln] vf8nsf] vGg] a] nfdf s'g} ;dGjo gx'“bf / hfgsf/ L u/ ] / dfq} ;fj{hlgs : yfgdf lgdf{0f tyf lu/ Lsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] lyof] . pTvgg\ ug{ yfn] . Tof] vf8ndf k'l/ Psf] glb“bf ;'/ Iff lgsfo, : yfgLo pkef] Qmfn] ;e{] If0fsf] sfd ug{ cg'/ f] w ul/ Psf] 5 . cfly{s pTkfbg a9fpg k|of; ug] { ;+: yfsf cWoIf a'9fyf] sLn] k|lta4tf hgfpg'eof] . pxf“n] z] o/ ;b: ox?nfO{ : jf: Yo ladf agfOlbg] s'/ f klg ;sf/f Tds?kdf p7] sf] / cfjZos kxn ug] { atfpg'eof] . ;fwf/ 0f;efdf p7] sf s'/ fnfO{ plrt ;Daf] wg ul/ g] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . o;} u/ L k|d'v o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf ul/ GYof] Ú– df: sLn] eGg'eof] – cltly lu/ Ln] z] o/ wgLsf] k"“hL ;'/ lIft cf] 9fP/ ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . ;+: yfsf Sof/ L af/ nufot agfOg] 5 . o;} u/ L …ha hgo'4sf] qmddf hgd'lQm / fv] sf] dx;''; ePsf] atfpg'eof] . Ps ;lrj dfwjk|;fb uf} tdsf cg';f/ c;'nL b/ df a[l4 ug{ n] vf ;+of] hs uf] kfn b] pv'/ L, @# d+l;/ . ;] gfdf dlxnfx?nfO{ cufl8 lbg ;fwf/ 0f;efdf dfq} xf] Og x/ avt ;+: yfdf bz xhf/ gf} ;o @@ hgf z] o/ lu/ Ln] ;'emfj lbg'ePsf] lyof] . d'gfkmf n'lDagL k|b] zsf cy{dGqL tyf a9fOof] , To;kl5 dlxnfx? lgu/ fgLdf / fVg z] o/ ;b: onfO{ cfu|x ;b: o / x] sf 5g\ . pxf“sf cg';f/ ;xsf/ L a9fpg klg ;dod} ;r] t x'g cfjZos dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|sf s] Gb|Lo ;b: o klg ;fx;L x'G5g\ eGg] k|dfl0ft ug'{eof] . sltko ;xsf/ L ;~rfns PsLs/ 0f -dh{/ _ sf nflu ;Defjgf v'nf /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . wgaxfb'/ df: sLn] hgo'4df eof] .Ú lgIf] k shf{sf] ah] 6 ;d] t lxgfldgf u/ ] / / flvPsf] 5 . o; jif{ z] o/ k'“hL !% hgo'4 PsfTds / fHo ;+: yfsf pkfWoIf / fdaxfb'/ s'“j/ sf] dlxnfn] b] vfPsf] of] ubfgn] af] 8{ kmfnL efu] sf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . s/ f] 8 k'¥ofpg] nIo / x] sf] sf] iffWoIf : jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf g} g] kfnL ;] gfn] dlxnfnfO{ Aoj: yfnfO{ kl/ jt{g ug] { …nufgL ug'{cl3 juL{s/ 0f ug'{;\ / hf] lvd >Lw/ s'df/ clwsf/ Ln] jtfpg'eof] . ;+: yfsf ;Nnfxsf/ adaxfb'/ l8;L, klg elt{ ug{ yfn] sf] atfpg' dfq} geO{ ;dfhdf / x] sf df] tL laGb'sf lj/ fdLx?sf] Joj: yfkg ug'{;\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …nufgL pxf“sf cg';f/ lgIf] k ;+sng Ps ca{ lhNnf art ;+3sf ladn clwsf/ L, lhNnf ePsf] 5 . cGwljZjf;, s'/ Llt, ljs[lt, q odnfn e';fn zNolqmof ul/ Psf] / fhsLo yfO{ ;b'?kof] u u/ ] g eg] pTkfbg x'“b} g . xfd|f] @% s/ f] 8sf] nIo lgwf{/ 0f ul/ Psf] 5 . ;xsf/ L ;+3sf ;/ : jtf uf} td, g] K;s'gsf qmflGtsf] n8fO“df lj;+ult cGTo ug] { lyof] , a'6jn, @# d+l;/ . a'4 ljxf/ n] hgfPsf] 5 . shf{ 8'A5 .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ ;|f] t gvf] hL nvgkfs{df e"ldut kfls{ª;lxtsf] lji0f' hf] zL, g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;3 bfªsf dlxnfn] b] vfPsf] Tofu, To;sf] kl/ 0ffd : j?k clxn] laxf/ sf k|d'v leIf' lgIf] k ;+sng ug{ klg 7Ls 5} g . ax'p2] ZoLo ejgdf !) s/ f] 8 !% nfv k'j{ cWoIf ;ljg lk|of;g, ;Ddflgt x'g] alnbfg / s7f] / ;+3if{kl5 dlxnfx? klg cfly{s lx;fan] hGd: yn n'lDagLdf ePsf] To; cj;/ df c;n artstf{ c~h' ** xhf/ tLg ;o *^ ?k} of“ nufgL ePsf] artstf{ cGh' vgfnnufotn] z'esfdgf k|fKt ljhosf] pkh g} g] kfnL hf] l8Psf] pxf“sf] egfO lgMz'Ns cf“vf lzlj/ af6 tLg ;'kmf] tn] a'4hGd: yn j/ k/ sf vgfn, o1axfb'/ vqLnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] 5 . lgdf{0f / dd{t ;Def/ ug{ $) nfv dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;] gfn] klg dlxnfx?nfO{ lyof] . ndxL gu/ kflnsf–@ xhf/ ;ft ;o %% hgfn] nfe dflg;x?nfO{ ;] jf lbg] p2] Zon] lyof] . c;n C0fL bz{gf a'9f du/ / ljlgof] hg ul/ Psf] 5 . To;n] Sof/ Laf/ , ;~rfng ;+: yfsf ;lrj dfwjk|;fb etL{ ug{ yfn] sf] pxf“n] bfaL sf] ;d'Gglt ;fdflhs pBdL lnPsf 5g\ . / fhsLo yfO{ !$ cf} + ;+: s/ 0fsf ?kdf lgMz'Ns ;l/ tf jnLnfO{ klg sb/ kq / bf] ;Nnf 8f] / ns, ;] km\6L / ] lnª, jfol/ ª k] lG6ª uf} tdn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ug'{eof] . …hgo'4 eGbf cl3 dlxnf ;xsf/ L ;+: yfsf] ljxf/ n'lDagLsf] cfof] hgfdf cf“vf lzlj/ cfof] hgf ul/ Psf] . ltnu+uf cf“vf dlxnfnfO{ r'nf] rf} sf] df gjf} + jflif{s ;fwf/ 0f;efnfO{ yfONof08 / g] kfnsf cf“vf atfpg'eof] / f] u ljz] if1x?sf] pkl: yltdf c: ktfn sf7df8f} +sf al/ i7 dfq} ;Lldt / fVg] / s7Lg ;Daf] wg ub} { dGqL df: sLn] d"No==== ePsf] lzlj/ af6 ?kGb] xLsf] g] q/ f] u ljz] if1 8f= ;Gb's sfdx? ug{ g;Sg] ?kdf lng] o: tf] atfpg'ePsf] xf] . n'lDagL, slknj: t' / ?O{t, yfONof08sf g] q/ f] u ubf{ cb'jfsf] / ] zf / af] 6df c;/ kof] {, pTkfbg sd eof] Ú– ckgfOPsf] 5 . k/ Dk/ fut dfNg] 6f, afurf} / gu/ kflnsf– / fdu|fdsf : YffgLox?n] nfe ljz] if1 cg'lrt kf] gfYofª, lnPsf x'g\ .

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