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ahf/ lgof{t ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . clwsf+z If]qsf ;'Gtnf s[ifsx?n] :yfgLo Aofkf/Lx?nfO{ 7]Ssf lbPsf 5g\ . To;}n] olta]nf ;'Gtnf l6Kg], u|]l8ª ug],{ Sof/]6df /fVg], uf8Ldf nf]8 ug]x{ ?sf] rxnkxn 5 . ;Nofgsf s[ifsx?n] Aofkf/Lx? dfkm{t ;'Gtnf a]Rg] u/]sf 5g\ . clwsf+z If]qdf Jofkf/L k'lu;s]sf 5g\ eg] sf]6df}nf If]qsf s[ifs Jofkf/L klv{P/ a;]sf 5g\ . oxf“ pTkflbt ;'Gtnf bfª, wgu9L, s}nfnL, g]kfnu~h, a'6jnnufot

;+;b dxf;lrjsf] kq sfof{Gjog gug{ cGtl/d cfb]z o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f},+ @# d+l;/ . ;jf]R{ r cbfntn] lgnlDat k|wfgGofofwLz rf]n]Gb|zdz]/ ha/fsf] lgnDag lgik|efjL x'g] egL ;+;b dxf;lrj e/t/fh uf}tdn] lbPsf] kq tTsfn sfof{Gjog gug{÷gu/fpg cGtl/d cfb]z u/]sf] 5 . ;jf]R{ r cbfntsf] ;+j}wflgs Ohnf;n] ;+;b ;lrjfnosf dxf;lrjnfO{ o;/L kq n]Vg] clwsf/ gePsf] eGb} ljleGg lgsfodf hf/L ePsf] kq ;d]t tTsfn sfof{Gjog gug{÷' gu/fpg' egL cfb]z lbPsf] xf] . ;jf]R{ r cbfntn] s] slt sf/0fn] kq n]lvPsf] xf] eGg]af/] hjfkm lbg ;d]t ;+3Lo ;+;bsf

dxf;lrjsf] gfddf cfb]z hf/L u/]sf] 5 . sfd' k|wfgGofofwLz xl/s[i0f sfsL{;lxt GofofwLzx? ljZjDe/k|;fb >]i7, O{Zj/k|;fb vltj8f, 8f= cfgGbdf]xg e§/fO{ / clgns'df/ l;Gxfsf] Ohnf;n] dxf;lrj uf}tdsf] kq sfof{Gjog gug{' egL cfb]z lbPsf] xf] . of] cfb]z;“u} cjsfz kfpg rf/ lbg af“sL /x“bf ;jf]R{ r cbfntdf xflh/ x'g] / cfkm"dflysf] lgnDag lg:t]h ePsf] ;Gb]z;lxt cjsfz lng] ha/fsf] of]hgf ljkmn ePsf] 5 . ;jf]R{ r cbfntsf] of] cGtl/d cfb]zkl5 dxf;lrj uf}tdn] ljleGg lgsfodf hf/L u/]sf] kq ;d]t k|efjxLg ePsf 5g\ .

laleGg zx/x?df lgof{t x'g] u5{ . ;'Gtnfsf] :jfb, bfgfsf] cfsf/, ahf/sf] dfusf] cfwf/df Jofkf/L / ls;fgx?n] g} cfk;L ;dembf/Ldf d"No lgwf{/0f u5{g\ . t/ o; jif{ ;f]r]cg';f/sf] ;'Gtnfn] ahf/ d"No gkfPsf] s[ifsx? atfp“5g\ . ;Nofgsf ls;fgn] clxn] v'bf| tyf xf]n;]ndf %% b]lv ^% ?k}of“ k|ltlsnf] laqmL ul//x]sf 5g\ . lhNnfdf lr:ofg s]Gb| gx'b“ f kfs]sf] ;'Gtnf tTsfn} laqmL ug'k{ g]{ ePsfn] ;'Gtnfn] plrt d"No gkfPsf] s[ifsx?sf] u'gf;f] 5 . lhNnfsf s[ifsx?n] af]6af6} ;'Gtnf a]Rg'kg]{ afWotf 5 . ;'Gtnf l6k]/ :6f]/ ug]{ / s]xL dlxgfkl5 laqmL ubf{ ;'Gtnfn] ahf/ d"No /fd|f] kfpg] eP klg lhNnfsf s[ifsx?n] eg] af]6af6} ;'Gtnf l6k]/ Jofkf/Lx?nfO{ a]Rg'kg]{ afWotf 5 . t/ lhNnfdf lr:ofg s]Gb| 5}g . lhNnfdf lr:ofg s]Gb| lgdf{0fsf nflu a]nf–a]nfdf cfjfh p7\g] u/]sf] 5 t}klg ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox?sf] j]jf:tfsf sf/0f s[ifsn] pTkfbg u/]sf] a:t' tTsfn} lgof{t ug'k{ g]{ afWotf 5 . sf]6df}nfsf s[ifs nf]saxfb'/ 8f“uLn] ;'Gtnf kfSg z'? eO;s]sf] e08f/0fdf ;d:of ePsfn] Jofkf/Ln] lbg] d"Nodf af]6af6} ;'Gtnf a]Rg'k/]sf] u'gf;f] ug'e { of] . …;'Gtnf vl/bsf nflu Aofkf/Lx? ufp“df g} cfp“5g\ t/ pgLx?n] sd d"Nodf ;'Gtnf n}hfG5g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …lr:ofg s]Gb| gx'b“ f :6f]/ u/]/ /fVg ;Sg] cj:yf ePg, s'lxP/ v]/ hfg'eGbf Aofkf/Ln] eg]cg';f/s} d"Nodf eP klg ;'Gtnf laqmL ub}{ cfPsf 5f}+ .Ú sl/a gf} ;o af]6 ;'Gtnf v]tL ug'e { Psf 8f“uLn] ;'Gtnf a]r]/ em08} !) nfv a9L cfDbfgL ub}{ cfpg'ePsf] 5 . ut jif{ sl/a %) SjLG6n ;'Gtnf pTkfbg ug'e { Psf pxf“n] o; af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

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cfof]usf] P]Soa4tf /x]sf] / To;sf] kfngfsf nflu z"Go ;xgzLntfsf] gLlt lnPsf] klg :ki6 kfg'e{ of] . /fhgLltdf dlxnfx¿dfly lx+;f x'g glbg ;DalGwt ;a} kIfnfO{ ;r]t /xg klg yklnofn] cfu|x ug{e' of] . …n}l+ us lx+;flj?4sf] cleofgdf cfof]usf] P]Soa4tf 5 / lgjf{rg Joj:yfkgsf] s'g} klg lqmofsnfkdf n}l+ us lx+;fdf cfof]usf] z"Go ;xgzLntfsf] gLlt 5 . o;nfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg xfd|f] / xfd|f] ;/f]sf/jfnfx? s–s;sf] e"ldsf s] x'gk' 5{ < eGg] s'/fnfO{ :yflkt ug{ ;xof]u ul/lbg'xf];\Ú– k|dv ' cfo'Qm yklnofn] eGg'eof]– …pDd]bjf/Ldf Jofks?kdf lje]b eof] eGg] xfdL b]V5f}+ /fhgLlts bnx?af6 . ;f“Rr} eGg] xf] eg] sf]6f k'¥ofpg

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t'n;Lk'/ , @# d+l;/ . ;Nofg sfnLdf6Ldf / x] sf] s5'jf bxdf s5'jf nf] k ePsf 5g\ . bxdf s5'jfsf] a;f] af; / x] sf] n] gfd} s5'jf bx / flvPsf] lyof] . bx cf;kf;df a: tL a: g', s5'jfsf] rf] / L lzsf/ x'g', 3gf h+un km8fgL x'g', hyfefjL ;8s lgdf{0f tyf jiff{sf] kfgLn] bxdf af; k'l/ b} uPkl5 s5'jf nf] k ePsf] : yfgLo atfp“5g\ . …lautdf bxdf y'k|} s5'jf b] lvGy] Ú– : yfgLo laqmd s] ;Ln] eGg'eof] – …bxsf] ;+/ If0fdf : yfgLosf] rf;f] sd eof] . af;: yfg k'l/ Pkl5 clxn] s5'jf kfpg 5f] 8] sf] 5 .Ú kl5Nnf] ;dodf s5'jf dfq} xf] Og bxsf] ;+/ If0f ;d] t x'g 5f] 8] sf] 5 . s5'jfsf] a;f] af;sf ?kdf / x] sf] bxsf] ;+/ If0fsf nflu rf;f] lrGtf sd x'g yfn] kl5 : yfgLon] kfNb} cfPsf e} +;L bx 5] p5fpdf cfxfn a: g yfn] sf 5g\ . h+undf 3f“;–bfp/f, ufO{ r/fpg uPsf] ;dodf bxdf s5'jf b]lvg] u/]sf lyP . kl5Nnf] !)÷!% jif{b]lv s5'jf b]lvg 5f]8]sf] :yfgLon] CMYK

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ck|];g ug{ ldNb}g .Ú g]kfnsf 7"nf c:ktfnn] lbg] ;]jf vh'/f SofG;/ c:ktfnn] lbPsf] 5 . of] ck|];g ug{ kof{Kt k"jf{wf/ / ;fdfg rflxG5 . of] r/0fsf] SofG;/sf] ck|];g ubf{ rf/ nfv ?k}of“ vr{ nfUg] lrlsT;sx? atfp“5g\ .

8f= 7fs'/n] vh'/fdf of];lxt yfO/fO8sf 7"nf b'Oj{ 6f ck|;g ] u/sf] ] atfpg'eof] . c:ktfnsf sfo{sf/L lgb]z { s 8f= lg/h e§/fO{n] vh'/fdf clxn] SofG;/sf hl6n ck|;gx? ] eO/x]sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] kmf]S;f], /utsf] g;f, gfs, sfg, 3f“6Lsf 7"nf–7"nf ck|;gx? ] klZrd g]kfndf klxnf] k6s vh'/fdf eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

k|0ffnLdf k|lji6 u/]sf 5}gg\ . oBlk, To;dWo] kflnsfdWo] l;/fxfsf] cf}/xL ufp“kflnsf tyf sh{Gxf gu/kflnsfsf / /f}tx6sf] od'gfdfO{ ufp“kflnsfn] eg] ah]6 NofO;s]sf 5g\ . oL kflnsfn] dGqfnosf] k|0ffnLdf k|lji6 gu/]sf] t/ jflif{s ah]6 eg] ufp“;efaf6 kfl/t eO;s]sf] 5. cGt/–;/sf/L ljQ Joj:yfkg P]g, @)&$ sf] bkmf @! sf] pkbkmf tLgdf …ufp“ sfo{kflnsf / gu/ sfo{kflnsfn] k|To]s jif{ c;f/ dlxgfsf] !) ut]leq cfufdL cfly{s jif{sf] /fh:j / Joosf] cg'dfg ;DalGwt ufp“ jf gu/;efdf k]z ug'k{ g]5 { Ú egL pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 t/ ah]6 gcfPsf sf/0f tL kflnsfdf cfly{s ultljlw rnfodfg x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . kflnsfn] jflif{s ah]6 gNofp“bf pgLx?sf ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfd 7Kk x'g] ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf ;fdfGo

k|zf;g dGqfnosf k|jQmf ?b|l;+x tfdfªn] atfpg'eof] . …ah]6 g} gNofPkl5 pgLx?n] vr{ ug{ kfp“bgg\ } . tna eQf;Dd lbPsf x'g;S5g\ . t/ ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfd /f]lsPsf 5g\Ú– tfdfªn] eGg'eof] . ufp“;ef / gu/;efaf6 ah]6 kfl/t gePsf kflnsfsf nflu ;DalGwt lhNnfsf] sf]if tyf n]vf lgoGqs sfof{no -sf]n]lgsf_ n] ah]6 /f]lslbg] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . ;+ljwfg, P]g, sfg'gn] g} ;DalGwt kflnsfnfO{ ah]6 lgdf{0fsf] lhDdf lbPsf] / o;df ;+3Lo / k|bz ] ;/sf/sf] s'g} e"ldsf g/xg] klg k|jQmf tfdfªsf] egfO 5 . c;f/ bf];|f] ;ftfleq NofO;Sg'kg]{ ah]6 d+l;/ d;fGt;Dd klg cfpg g;Sg'sf] d'Vo sf/0f ufp“ tyf gu/;efdf /fhgLlts bnaLrsf] lsrnf] tyf k|dv ' / pkk|dv ' aLrsf] dgd'6fj b]lvPsf] 5 .

lgjf{rgdf dlxnfdfly Jofks lje]b eof] M k|d'v cfo'Qm kfFr kflnsfn] cem} NofPgg\ ah]6 dfq} dlxnfx?nfO{ :yfgLo txdf klg pDd]bjf/L lbOof] . lgjf{rg cfof]un] :yfgLo txsf] k|dv ' / pkk|dv ' kbdf b'Oj{ 6}df pDd]bjf/L lbP Pp6f clgjfo{ eg]/ sfg'gn] eGof] . t/ xfdLn] s] eGof}+ eg] olb Pp6f lbOG5 eg] Tof] dlxnf g} x'gk' b{5 eGg] s'/fnfO{ klg cj1f ul/of] . To;sf/0f sf]6f k'¥ofpg klg 5nsk6 g} u/]/ pDd]bjf/L lbOof] . o;/L dlxnf lx+;f l;h{gf ul/Psf] 5 . k|ltlglw;efdf !) k|ltzt klg dlxnfnfO{ pDd]bjf/ agfOPg .Ú k|dv ' lgjf{rg cfo'Qm yklnofn] lgjf{rg;DaGwL sfg'g eg] cGo b]zsf] t'ngfdf n}l+ us tyf ;dfj]zL /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . lgjf{rgdf dlxnf lx+;f eof] eg]/ s'g} klg ph'/L gk/]sf] lgjf{rg cfof]un] hgfPsf] 5 .

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atfPsf 5g\ . …bxsf] ;+/If0fdf s;}sf] rf;f] 5}g . klxn] y'k}| s5'jf bxdf b]lvGy] t/ clxn] b]lvg 5f8]sf 5g\Ú– s];Ln] eGg'eof]– …bxsf] ;+/If0fdf s;}sf] klg rf;f] 5}g .Ú :yfgLosf cg';f/ clxn] s5'jf bx k'l/b} uPsf] 5 . ;8s lgdf{0f ubf{ v;]sf] 9'u+ fdf6f] / avf{n] aufPsf] klx/f]n] bx k'l/b} hfg yfn]sf] 5 . a9\bf] h+un km8fgL / hyfefjL ;8s lgdf{0f ug{n ' ] s5'jf bx g} hf]lvddf k/]sf] 5 . s5'jf bx clxn] ufO{e}; + LnfO{ kfgL v'jfpg] kf]v/Lsf ¿kdf v'lDrPsf] 5 . :yfgLo bLks vgfnn] klxn] s5'jf x]g{ hfg]sf] eL8 x'GYof] clxn] s5'jfsf] a;f]af; x'GYof] eg]/ ;lDemg] dfq} x'G5 .

t/ s5'jf bxsf] ;+/If0fdf s;}sf] rf;f] gePsf] vgfnsf] egfO 5 . !)÷!% jif{ cl3;Dd zlgaf/, labfsf] lbg tyf rf8kj{sf] ;dodf bxdf s5'jf x]g{ / 3'Dg cfpg] cfGtl/s ko{6ssf] ;+Vof 7"nf] x'GYof] . clxn] To:tf] 5}g . clxn] klg bxsf] s]Gb|laGb'df $) lkm6 ulx/f] efu 5 . bxsf] %) k|ltzt e"uf]n k'l/Psf] 5 . k'l/Psf] s]xL efudf clxn] elnan v]Ng] d}bfg ag]sf] 5 .

To;afx]s ;jf/L ;fwg kfls{ª ug]{ :yfgsf] ?kdf ;d]t ljsf; ul/Psf] 5. bxsf] ;+/ If0fsf nflu s] xL efudf jfn p7fOPsf] 5 . jiff{sf sf/ 0f klx/ f] tyf 9'+ufdf6f] cfpg] efudf

jfn p7fPsf] 5} g . h;n] ubf{ x/ ] s jif{ s5'jf bx v'lDrg] cj: yfdf k'u] sf] 5 . ;d'b|L ;txb] lv Ps xhf/ ld6/ prfOdf / x] sf] s5'jf bx ko{6sLo lx;fan] dxTjk"0f{ : yn xf] . b'O{ ;o !% ld6/ nDafO / %@ ld6/ rf} 8fO / x] sf] bx clxn] ;o ld6/ nDafO / $) ld6/ rf} 8fOdf v'lDrPsf] : yfgLo atfp“5g\ . k|fs[lts ;'Gb/ tfn] el/ k"0f{ bxsf] ;+/ If0f / k|rf/ –k|;f/ df s'g} klg lgsfon] Wofg glbPsf] : yfgLosf] u'gf;f] 5 . r] k] sf] 8'+uf s5'jf bxdf k/ Dk/ fut?kdf nfUg] sfnLdf6L d] nfsf] cj;/ df s5'jf bxdf 8'+uf rnfOPsf] 5 . x/ ] s jif{ ;Nofgsf] sfnLdf6Ldf ;~rfng x'g] d] nfdf s5'jf bxdf 8'+uf ;~rfng ul/ g] ul/ Psf] 5 . b} lgs bz xhf/ df 8'+uf ef8fdf lnOPsf] 5 . : yfgLo o'jfx?sf] ;lqmotfdf bfªsf] 3f] / fxLdf / x] sf] r] k] hnfzodf ;~rfng x'“b} cfPsfdWo] Pp6f 8'+uf ef8fdf lnP/ s5'jf bxdf ;~rfng ul/ Psf] 5 . d] nf cjnf] sg ug{ cfpg] x? 8'+ufdf r9] / s5'jf bxdf 3'Dg] u/ ] sf 5g\ .

8'+uf r9] jfkt k|ltAolQm Ps ;o ?k} of“ z'Ns lnOPsf] lyof] .

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Saturday, 10 Dec., 2022

@)&( d+l;/ @$ ut] zlgjf/

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nayayougbodh.com/pub/saugat

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To;sf] nflu b]zdf pBf]u, Jofkf/, Joj;fo tyf /f]huf/Lsf] cj:yf l;h{gf u/L d'ns ' nfO{ cfTdlge{/ agfpg cfGtl/s ko{6g e/kbf]{ dfWod x'g ;S5 . v} t of] ljifodf of]hgfljb\, /fhgLltbn / ko{6g If]qdf sfd ug]{ ;/f]sf/ jfnfx?sf] b[li6sf]0f < d'ns ' df ljleGg ko{6sLo ultljlw ;~rfng ug{ ;s] xfd|f] cfGtl/s ko{6g ljsf;n] Pp6f P]ltxfl;s 5nfª dfg{ ;S5 . To;sf] lglDt s]xL gjLg / k|efjsf/L sfo{qmdx? k|fyldstfsf ;fy sfof{Gjog ug{ h?/L 5. d'ns ' leqsf wfld{s, ;f+:s[lts, k'/ftflTjs, k|fs[lts, ef}uf]lns dxTjjsf >f]t / ;Dkbfx?nfO{ /fli6«o ;DklQsf] ?kdf eGbf klg s'g} hflt, wd{, ;d'bfo, If]q ljz]ifsf] Psn clwsf/sf] ?kdf a'em\g] ul/G5 . kl/0ffd :j?k xfd|f] eGbf lg t]/f] / d]/f] h:tf] ;+sL0f{ / cg'bf/ efjgfn] k|>o kfpFb} cfPsf] 5 . s'g} hflt jf ;d'bfo ljz]ifsf] wfld{s jf ;f+:s[lts kj{kl| t /fli6«o :jfldTj af]w / r]tgfdf x|f; cfO/x]sf] 5 . s'g} hflt, wd{ jf ;d'bfosf] k|ltlglwTj ug]{ k'/ftflTjs dxTj af]s]sf wfld{s tyf ;f+:s[lts d7, dlGb/, u'Daf, dl:hbsf] ;+/If0fdf /fi6«JofkL cleofg cf/De x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . /fli6«o gLltdf Tof] ljifon] k|fyldstf kfOxfn] klg /fHos} Jojxfl/s kIf / cfd gful/sn] Tof] oyfy{nfO{ cfTd;ft ug]{ u/]sf] kfOFb}g\ . b]zsf] h'g;'s} s'gfdf ePsf] wfld{s, ;f+:s[lts, k'/ftflTjs, k|fs[lts, ef}uf]lns dxTjsf >f]t / ;Dkbfx?nfO{ /fli6«o ;DklQsf] ?kdf u|x0f ug]{ cj:yf l;h{gf x'g' kb{5 . d'ns ' df ljBdfg ljleGg ko{6g Joj;foLx? d"ntM ljb]zL ko{6s / ljb]z 6'/ Kofs]hx?df s]lG›t x'Fb} cfPsf] b]lvG5 . olb d'ns ' sf ljleGg ko{6sLo uGtJox?sf] nflu ;'ne / pko'Qm 6'/ Kofs]hx? tof/ u/L ;xh kxFr ' l;h{gf ug]{ xf] eGg] kSs} klg cfGtl/s ko{6gdf pNn]Vo ;'wf/ cfpg ;S5 . ;fy} ljb]zL ko{6ssf nf]slk|o uGtJox? hxfF ko{6ssf] rfk lglZrt cjlw dfq x'g] u5{ To:tf :yfgsf ko{6g Joj;foLx?n] pQm cjlwdf g]kfnLnfO{ nlIft u/L ;'ne b/sf ljleGg Kofs]hx? pknJw u/fpg] xf] eg] Joj;foLx?n] klg afx|} dlxgf cfˆgf Joj;foaf6 nfe lng ;Sg'sf ;fy} cfGtl/s ko{6gdf klg Jofks ;'wf/ cfpg] 5 . ;fy} gful/sdf b]z 3'Dg] ;+:s[ltsf] ljsf; x'gs ' f ;fy} ;fj{hlgs ;DklQk|lt ;a}df ckgTj / :jfldTj u|x0fsf] efjgf ljsf; eO{ b]zsf] k|fs[lts tyf ;f+:s[lts ;Dkbf ;+/If0fdf ;d]t hfu/0f cfO{ ;fFrf] cy{df Pp6f ;d[4 d'ns ' lgdf{0fsf] cfwf/zLnf tof/ x'g]5 . d'ns ' df cgluGtL elh{g uGtJox? 5g\ . cg]sf}+ ;f+:s[lts tyf wfld{s ;Dkbf / tLy{:ynx? ;+/If0fsf] cefjdf nf]kf]Gd'v 5g\ . To:tf ;a} w/f]x/x?sf] vf]h / k|rf/k|;f/ clg /fli6«o ;"rLs/0fsf] k|aGwdf /fHon] ljz]if k|fyldstf lbg'kb{5 . ;fy} To:tf elh{g uGtJox?df cfjZos k"jf{wf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] ljsf;sf ;fy} cGo dfgj lgld{t ko{6sLo cfsif{0f / ;'ljwfx?sf] lgdf{0f ug{;s] gofF uGtJosf] kvf{Odf a;]sf xhf/f}+ cfGtl/s ko{6ssf] nsf]{ nfUg]5 . ca ko{6g ljsf;sf] nflu /fHosf] lgsfodf Pp6f 5'§} ;+oGq v8f u/L o:tf uGtJo, wfld{s tyf ;f+:s[lts dxTjsf ljljw kIfsf vf]h / cGj]if0fdf s]lG›t u/fpg' kb{5 . lbuf] ko{6g ljsf;sf] nflu ca /fli6«otf af]s]sf] ;/n / cy{k"0f{ gf/f;lxt o:tf] Pp6f cleofg ;~rfng ug{' h?/L 5 h;n] b]z x]g{ / b]z km]g{ b'a}sf nflu /fHon] cfkm"nfO{ k|dv ' e"ldsfdf /fv]sf] cg'e"t x/]s gful/sn] ug{ ;s"g\ . of] cleofgn] b]zJofkL ?kdf b]z 3'Dg' eg]sf] b]zsf] ljsf; / ;d[l4df of]ubfg ug{' xf] eGg] ;Gb]z k|jfx u/f];\ . b]z, ljb]z hxfF;s ' } a:g] g]kfnLnfO{ sDtLdf Ps k6s, cfˆgf] Ifdtf cg';f/ b]zsf] s'g} g s'g} :yfg 3'Dg pTk]l| /t ug{ ;sf];\ . b]z 3'Dg] x/]s gful/s cfkm"n] b]z 3'd]/} b]zsf] ljsf; / ;d[l4df of]ubfg u/]+ eGg] lx;fjn] uf}/j dx;'; ug{ ;sf];\ . b]zsf s'g} klg :yfg 3'Dg] JolQm jf kl/jf/nfO{ ;DalGwt nh, xf]6n, xf]d:6], SofDk ;fO6n] b]z x]/f}+, b]z km]/f}+ cleofgdf ;xeflutf hgfPjfkt ;Ddfg :j?k dfofsf] lrgf] k|wfg ug{] gjLg k/Dk/fsf] cf/De u/]/ gful/snfO{ b]z 3'd]/ b]zsf] cfly{s ljsf;sf] lx:;f aGg k|f]T;flxt ug{ ;sf];\ .

v

cGtjf{tf{

hgjfbL snf / ;+:s[ltsf] kIfdf pleg' hLjgsf] ;f}Gbo{ xf] lj=;+= @)#$ ;fn ;fpg & ut] lktf Clif/ fd nfld5fg] / dftf nLnfb] jL nfld5fg] sf] sf] vdf dWodjuL{o ls;fg kl/ jf/ df hGdg'ePsf z/ b nfld5fg] clxn] / lQmd ;fF: s[lts kl/ jf/ sf] s] Gb|Lo ;lrj x'g'x'G5 . lj=;+= @)$* ;fndf tTsfnLg g] =s=kf= -d;fn_ ;Da4 clvn g] kfn o'jf ;ª\3 dftxtsf] clvn g] kfn afn ;ª\3sf] afFs] lhNnf cWoIf eP/ cfk\mgf] j} rfl/ s / ;fª\ u7lgs hLjg ;'?jft ug'{ePsf nfld5fg] ;Fu clvn -5} 7f} F_ sf] s] Gb|Lo ;b: o tyf ;fF: s[lts ljefu k|d'vnufot ljleGg ;fª\u7lgs lhDd] jf/ Lsf] cg'ej 5 . : gfts;Ddsf] z} lIfs of] Uotf agfpg'ePsf z/ b nfld5fg] Ps hgjfbL ;+: s[ltsdL{, s'zn ufos / ;ª\u7s x'g'x'G5 . pxfFsf km'6s/ sljtf / uLtx¿ w] / } 5g\ . t/ tL w] / } ck|sflzt cj: yfdf / x] sf] atfpg'x'g] nfld5fg] sf kf6L{ ;Da4 d'vkqx¿df lgaGwx¿ klg k|sflzt eO/ x] sf 5g\ . ;} 4flGts, j} rfl/ s r] t / qmflGtsf/ L ljZjb[li6sf] 0fsf] cefjdf hgjfbL ;fF: s[lts cfGbf] ngn] lbzf lng ;Sb} g eGg] dfGotf / fVg] z/ b nfld5fg] n] nf] s ;+: s[ltk|lt klg TolQs} ¿lr / fVg'x'G5 . k|: t't 5– Ps ;xof] uL, ldng;f/ / xF;d'v JolQmTj z/ b nfld5fg] ;Fu ul/ Psf s'/ fsfgLsf] ;f/ ;+If] k .

– ;Dkfbs tkfO“df snf / hgjfbL ;+: s[ltk|ltsf] nufj s;/ L hfu[t eof] < d] / f] hGd k;f{df eP tfklg b"w] afnssf] cj: yfdf g} a;fO;/ fOsf] sf0f dftf–lktf;Fu} d afFs] df cfPF . @)$^ ;fndf ax'bnLo Joj: yf cfof] . Tolta] nf afFs] df klg g] =s=kf= -d;fn_ sf] k|efj / fd|} lyof] . / lQmd ;fF: s[lts kl/ jf/ sf uLt / ;ª\uLtn] dnfO{ lgs} k|efj kf/ ] sf lyP . xfd|f] l;ª\uf] kl/ jf/ n] d;fnk|lt cufw cf: yf / fVbYof] . Tolta] nfsf] kftnf] d;fnsf] b] zs} qmflGtsf/ L / tftf] kf6L{sf ¿kdf u0fgf x'GYof] . Tolta] nfsf] kftnf] d;fn cfhsf] h: tf] e'Q] ePsf] lyPg . g] tfx¿n] dnfO{ clvn g] kfn afn ;ª\3sf] afFs] sf] cWoIf agfpg'eof] .

To;kl5 clvndf sfd ug{ yflnof] . sfd ug] { bf} 8fgdf / lQmd kl/ jf/ n] ufpg] zf] lift, pTkLl8t hgtfsf kl;gf / cfF;'sf efsfx¿n] dnfO{ lgs} k|efj kf/ ] . To; qmdd} ddf hgjfbL snf, ;+: s[lt / ;flxTodf cle¿lr a9\b} uof] . / lQmd kl/ jf/ n] s] ub} {5 < / lQmd ;fF: s[lts kl/ jf/ zf] lift, kLl8t hgtfsf] hLjg abNg] / ltgLx¿sf] g] t[Tj ePsf] / fHo;Qf : yfkgf ug] { dxfg\ nIo tyf ;kgf af] s] sf] snfsdL{x¿sf] Pp6f l6d xf] . of] ljrf/ sf cfwf/ df kl/ eflift x'G5 . xfdLn] ;dy{g u/ ] sf] kf6L{ j} rfl/ s¿kdf ju{;dGjojfbL tyf blIf0fkGyL, ;+zf] wgjfbL lbzfdf uof] . To; sf/ 0f xfd|f nIo / ;kgfx¿dfly g] t[Tjn] cfqmd0f z'? u¥of] . l;ª\uf] / lQmd g} sf/ jfxLdf kf] k¥of] . d;fndf ljb|f] x eof] . d;fn ljz] if dxflwj] zg dfkm{t g] =s=kf= -dzfn_ cyf{t\ df] 6f] dzfnsf ¿kdf qmflGtsf/ L k'gu{7g ePsf] 5 / g] t[Tj klg km] l/ Psf] 5 . clxn] g] =s=kf=

sljtf

-dzfn_ sf] dxf;lrj s= ;Gtaxfb'/ g] kfnL x'g'x'G5 . cfh / lQmd ;fF: s[lts kl/ jf/ sf] ef/ L ax'dtsf] l6d k'gu{l7t wf/ df ;Da4 5 . xfdL ;ª\u7g lj: tf/ , gofF k|ltefsf] vf] hL, j} rfl/ s k|lzIf0f cflb sfddf nfu] sf 5f} F . clxn] / lQmd ;fF: s[lts kl/ jf/ n] / lQmdsf] efu !# lgsfNg] sfd ul/ / x] sf] 5 . ljljw sfo{qmdx¿df xfdL hgtfsf efsfx¿ af] s] / hgtfsf aLrdf uO/ x] sf 5f} F . hgtfnfO{ j} rfl/ s¿kdf k|i6 kfg] { sfddf hlt ;Sbf] nfu] s} 5f} F . hgjfbL snf / ;+: s[ltsf] hLjgk/ s ;DaGw s: tf] x'G5 < snf / ;+: s[lt ljz'4 snf / ;+: s[ltsf nflu dfq xf] Og, hLjgsf nflu x'g'kb{5 eGg] xfd|f] j} rfl/ s / ;} 4flGts dfGotf / xFb} cfPsf] 5 . hgjfbL snf / ;+: s[ltdf hLjgsf] 7"nf] ;f} Gbo{tf / x] sf] x'G5 . o;leq c;'Gb/ v] nx¿ x'g'x'Fb} g . >dhLjL ;j{xf/ f ju{sf] xs, lxt / ;fdflhs / fhgLlts d'lQmsf] kIfdf pleg] hgjfbL snf tyf ;+: s[ltn] hgGoflos ;f} Gbo{tfsf] ufyf af] s] sf] x'G5 . gfrufg / dgf] / ~hg uf} 0f / ljrf/ k|wfgtfsf] cGt/ j: t' af] s] sf] snf / ;+: s[lt g} hgjfbL snf / ;+: s[lt xf] . o;sf] ;/ f] sf/ b] zsf] Joj: yf / hgtfsf] hLjgnLnfl;t x'G5 . To;} n] o;sf] hLjgk/ s ;DaGw lgs} ;3g x'G5 . hgjfbL snf, ;+: s[lt / k|ultzLn ;flxTosf aLrdf s: tf] ;DaGw x'G5 < hgjfbL snf, ;+: s[lt / k|ultzLn ;flxTosf aLrdf gª / df;'sf] ;DaGw x'G5 . b'j} n] hgtfnfO{ hufpg clg hfu[t agfpg rfxG5g\ . k|: t'tLs/ 0f / hgtfsf aLrdf hfg] ljlwx¿ km/ s x'G5g\ . hgjfbL snf / ;+: s[ltn] uLt / ;ª\ uLt eGg] a'emfpF5 eg] ;flxTowf/ , n] v, sljtf, syf, gf6s

cflb dfkm{t k|s6 x'G5g\ . hgjfbL uLt / ;ª\uLtn] hgtfnfO{ prfN5, efjljef] / agfpF5 . k|ultzLn tyf k|ultjfbL ;flxTosf] If] qn] yk uxgtf;lxt hgtfdf kl/ jt{g / d'lQmsf] r] tgf eg] { sfd ub{5 . b'j} Ps csf{sf kl/ k"/ s x'g\ . hgjfbL snfsf/ x¿df klg lsg ljefhg cfO/ xG5 < hgjfbL uLt / snfx¿ qmflGtsf/ L ljZj b[li6sf] 0f / / fhgLlts nfOgdf lge{/ x'G5g\ . logLx¿ ;ª\ul7t x'G5g\ . hgjfbL snfsf/ x¿sf] / fhgLlts nIo / p2] Zo x'G5 . Pp6f kf6L{;Fu ltgLx¿ ;Da4 x'G5g\ . kf6L{n] blIf0fkGyL af6f] ;dfof] eg] To;sf] l;wf k|efj snf / ;+: s[ltsf] If] qdf kb{5 . blIf0fkGyL kf6L{ ;Da4 snfsf/ x¿sf uLt, ;ª\uLt / zAb rogx¿ lxhf] s: tf lyP, cfh s: tf 5g\ < xfd|f] / lQmds} ;/ sf/ L hgdf] rf{df ;fd] n ;fyLx¿s} xfnt To: tf] 5 . ju{;dGjodf kml;;s] kl5 ju{;ª\3if{;DaGwL uLt, ;ª\ uLt / efsf g} cfpFb} gg\ . agfj6L¿kdf s;} n] n] Vof] / ufof] eg] klg hgtfn] kTofpFb} gg\ . k|ltlqmofjfbL;Fu u7aGwg u/ ] / r'gfj k|rf/ df lxF8] sf hgjfbL snfsf/ x¿n] s: tf ju{;ª\3if{sf uLt ufP xf] nfg\ < tl: j/ / f] rs 5 . yk s] xL 5 ls < klxn] sf] xnk'/ df o'uaf] w cfpFYof] . t/ clxn] Tolt b] lVbgF . cgnfOgdf k9\bf k] k/ } k9] h: tf] gx'Fbf] / x] 5 . otflt/ klg klqsf Joj: yfkgsf nflu cg'/ f] w ub{5' . o'uaf] w k~rfot, k|ltudg / ;ª\s6sfnsf sl7g lbgx¿df klg k|sflzt ePsf] / ;ª\3if{ u/ ] / oxfF;Dd cfOk'u] sf] clg nfdf] Oltxf; af] s] sf] klqsf xf] . o;sf] lr/ fo' / k|ultsf] sfdgf ub{5' . k|: t'lt M zlzw/ e08f/ L

sljtf

dfG5]sf] klxrfg

cfsfzdf cgluGtL tf/ f em} F w/ tLsf cgGt dfG5] em} F au} Frfsf xhf/ f} F / ª\uL–lj/ ª\uL km"n em} F km/ s luGtL u/ ] / dfq s] x'FG5 < dfG5] xf] dfG5] em} F a'em sfnf] , uf] / f] , kx] Fnf] ljljw dfq} afXo cfj/ 0f xf] ;Dem ± ± ± km"n km"n xf] km'Ng' wd{ xf] tf/ f tf/ f xf] cfk\mg} wd{ 5 tf/ f, km"n / cg] s ;[li6 k|s[lts} ;+/ rgf x'g\ dfG5] em} F n8\b} gg\ ± ± ± cr] t dfG5] x¿ k|s[ltaf6 l;Sb} gg\ klxrfgsf] gfddf d5{g\ dfG5] sf] klxrfg dfG5] of] rlDsnf] ;To a'emfpFb} gg\ aQLsf k'tnL em} F Hofg kmfN5g\ ca'em ag] / xf] ldG5g\ ± ± ±

z/b nfld5fg] ;lrj, /lQmd ;fF:s[lts kl/jf/

u gf/ fo0fk|;fb zdf{ dfG5] sf] klxrfg dfG5] xf] ;a} sf] agf] 6 Pp6} xf] u'0f–wd{ Pp6} xf] / ut ;a} sf] / ftf] x'G5 k|f0f ;a} sf] Pp6} x'G5 ± ± ± klxrfgsf] gfddf hft–hftsf] gfddf nfvf} F nfv d/ ] sf 5g\ o;} pGdfbsf] cfuf] df cfk\mgf] / f] 6L ;]s] sf 5g\ efO–efOsf] unf / ] 6] sf 5g\ ± ± ± c;nL klxrfg ltd|f] l;h{gf xf] ;+;f/ nfO{ h] lbg ;S5f} ToxL ltd|f] : jTj xf] Tof] eGbf k/ ;a} e|d xf] . qqq

cIf/

cIf/ ;–;fgf aRrf–aRrLx¿sf] efF8fs'8L v] Ng] ;fdu|L xf] Og of] dbzfnfleqsf] k] oj: t' klg xf] Og To;} n] , of] s'g} tfgfzfx cyjf s'g} lanf;L zf;ssf] lunf;df em¥of] eg] / , lunf;leq} cGt/ 3"ng eof] eg] of ss6] n eof] eg] To;leqsf lemNsfx¿ pl5l§P/ kTs/ x?df k'Uof] eg] b] z} el/ 89] nf] nfUg ;S5 . lah'nLsf] rds h: t} cyjf lah'nLsf] tf/ h: t} ha cIf/ x¿ s'g} af} nfxfsf] vf] k8Ldf a] kjf{x k|;f/ 0f eof] eg] Tolta] nf, luhf] lnG5g\ ltdL xfdL a;] sf] a: tL / , aGb5g\ / 0f;+u|fd . xf] lzof/ / xg" cIf/ x¿ h} ljs xltof/ eGbf s} of} + 3fts x'g ;S5g\ cftÍsf cxd\ ;fdfHosf lsNnfx¿ lx+;s o'4x¿ ;'/ Iffy{ t} gfy ;'/ Iff 6's8L / ;'/ Iff 3] / f qf;bLk"0f{ sˆo{" 8sfg] { ltd|f] hËL cfb] z clg, ltdL;Fu eP e/ sf zlQm / cxd\

cfhsf] /fzLkmn @)&(.)*.@$ ut] zlgjf/ gIf]q– cfb|f{, ltly M kf}if s[i0f låtLof

ltdL h'g;'s} xs{t u/ 5ljnfn sf]lknf cIf/ af} l/ of] eg] cfFwLsf] tLa| cfj] u ld;fOneGbf ljWj+z / cfuf] eGbf pRrtd / fkn] l5ge/ d} v/ fgL agfpg ;S5 . cGofo, cTofrf/ , bdgsf] l;+xf;gdf a;] / ha zf;sx¿ eTsfpF5g\ dfgjtfsf cfnLx¿ / , km} nfpF5g\ c;+Vo e|d x'OrLnx¿n] of] kL8f / kl/ aGw Ps sljsf] cfF;' kf] lvof] eg] cIf/ x¿sf cIoDd] tL/ x¿n] bnfn, qm"/ zf;sx¿sf] zL/ 5] bg ug{ ;S5 . ha dlSsg} nfu] sf 3/ af9L klx/ f] n] aufPsf] v] taf/ L d[To' kv] {/ a;] sf s} of+} hLjgx¿;Fu} cefj, ul/ aL / ef] ssf] nf] x/ f] n] 306f 7f] S5 c+ufn] / oL jLeT; cfofdx¿ ;d: ofsf tL cUnf–cUnf kxf8x¿ pl5G5g\ / lIflthsf] kfl/ nf] 3fd e] 6fpg k'U5g\ cIf/ x¿ . slxn] sfxL+ cIf/ x¿ of] wtL{ / cfsfz gf/ ] / lIflth hf] T5g\, afbnsf] 8Nnf km'6fpF5g\ / , tf/ fx¿sf] aLp 5f8] / h"gsf] pHofnf] kmnfpF5g\ .

nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb| Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%! ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M

l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M

sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M

/f]lsPsf sfo{ ;'rf? Pj+ ;Dkfbg x'g ;Sg]5 . cleJolQmdf k|efjsfl/tf Pj+ cfDbfgL / cWoogdf a[l4 . ljutsf] ;kmntfn] yk sfd ug]{ xf};nf a9fpg]5 . tTsfnsf] kmfObf dfq x]/] eljiodf dsf{ kg{ ;Sg]5 .

>dsf] /fd|f] k|ltkmn ldNg]5 . c;xhtfnfO{ ;xh agfpg ;lsg]5 . pknlAwd"ns lbg /xg]5 . cj;/ / k|lti7f xfl;n ug{ ;lsg]5 .

d]xgt u/] ;do pT;fxhgs /xg]5 . cfDbfgL /fd|f] /xg ;Sg]5 . sfo{ ;kmntf, clwsf/ / cyf]{kfh{g ug{ ;lsg]5 .

d]xgtsf] k|ltkmn c?sf] xftdf kg]{5 . ;fdflhs lxtdf sfo{ ug{ ;lsg]5 .

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