२०८० साल मंसिर २१ गते बिहीवार

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Dec. 7, 2023)

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q bz/ y l3ld/ ] b] pv'/ L, @) d+l;/ . ;Ldf ;'/ Iff gful/ ssf] e/ df lyof] . k|x/ L rf} sL lyPgg\ . k|x/ Lx? d'l: snn] u: tLdf k'Uy] . ;/ sf/ ;Ldf ;'/ Iffdf a] va/ h: t} lyof] . gful/ sx? hlt ;Ldf If] qdf a;] pgLx?sf] hf] 8ann] ;Ldf ;'/ Iff eof] . t/ kl5 ;/ sf/ n] g] kfn ef/ t ;Ldf If] q bfª v08df g] kfn k|x/ L / ;z: q k|x/ LnfO{ ;'/ Iffdf v6fpg yfNof] . clxn] lhNnfsf] *# lsnf] ld6/ nfdf] If] qdf ;z: q k|x/ Lsf] k|: tfljt ;Ldf ;'/ Iff u'Nd, ;Ldf k|x/ L rf} sL / c: yfoL k|x/ L rf} sL u/ ] / !$ j6f ;'/ Iff kf] i6 t} gfy 5g\ . g] kfn k|x/ Lsf 5j6f ;Ldf k|x/ L rf} sL / x] sf 5g\ . ef/ t ;/ sf/ n] of] ;Ldf If] qdf @) j6f ;Ldf ;'/ Iff an : yfkgf u/ ] sf] 5 eg] g] kfnsf] tkm{af6 klg TolQs} dfqfdf ;z: q k|x/ Lsf !$ / g] kfn k|x/ Lsf 5 u/ L @) j6f ;Ldf k|x/ L rf} sLx? : yfkgf ul/ Psf 5g\ . g] kfn / ef/ t tkm{sf] ;'/ Iff rf} sLx?sf] a/ fa/ L pkl: ylt k'u] sf] 5 . ljutdf o: tf] lyPg .

ef/ t ;/ sf/ n] ;Ldf ;'/ Iffdf afSnf] pkl: ylt b] vfp“bf g] kfnsf] cj: yf kftnf] lyof] . t/ s] xL jif{sf] cGt/ fndf g] kfn klg ;Ldf ;'/ Iffdf alnof] pkl: ylt b] vfpg ;kmn ePsf] 5 . x/ ] s kf“rb] lv ;ft lsnf] ld6/ sf] b'/ Ldf g] kfnL ;Ldf ;'/ Iff kf] i6x? / x] sf 5g\ . ;Ldf ;'/ Iff, ;Ldf : tDesf] lgu/ fgL, ;Ldf If] qdf x'g] ck/ fw, / fhZj 5nL, r'xfj6 lgoGq0fsf nflu k|efjsf/ L sfd eO/ x] sf] g] kfn ;z: q k|x/ L HjfnfdfO{ u0f efn'afªsf k|d'v P;kL uf] kfnk|;fb >] i7n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . …;Ldf If] qdf alnof] pkl: ylt ePsf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;Ldf If] qdf ef} uf] lns ljs6tf eP klg b] z / ;Ldfsf] ;'/ Iff ug{ sl6a4 5f} + .Ú ;Ldf If] qdf cfpg hfg ;d: of 5 . ;8s ;'ljwf / fd|f] 5} g . vfg] kfgL, lah'nL 5} g . t/ klg ;'/ IffsdL{x? b'Mv ;x] / klg b] zsf] ;Ldf / Iffsf] nflu pRr dgf] ansf ;fy vl6Psf 5g\ . u9jf ufp“kflnsf–@ ef} / L;fn, / fhk'/ ufp“kflnsf–! u'?ª gfsf, k6f} nL gfsf, ;'Vvf gfsf, / fhk'/ ufp“kflnsf–^ leq kg] { sNof0fk'/ , vf+u|f, 5] lu|of, j8f g+= & sf] ;'gky/ L, e} +;fxL gfsfdf ;Ldf k|x/ L

rf} sL / x] sf 5g\ . u9jf ufp“kflnsf–* sf] Onfjf;df k|: tfljt ;Ldf ;'/ Iff u'Nd / x] sf] 5 . tLg j6f c: yfoL ;Ldf k|x/ L rf} sL ;d] t : yfkgf eO;s] sf] 5 . u9jf ufp“kflnsf–* sf] va/ L, / fhk'/ ufp“kflnsf–! sf] ;'sf} nL / j8f g+= & sf] ef} jf gfsfdf c: yfoL k|x/ L rf} sL : yfkgf ul/ Psf] 5 . c: yfoL k|x/ L rf} sLafx] s cGo bzj6f ;Ldf k|x/ L rf} sL cfkm\g} ejgdf 5g\ . ;Ldf : tDe aufPsf] : yfgdf ;z: qsf] rf} sL g] kfn ;z: q k|x/ L ann] u9jf ufp“kflnsf–* va/ L l: yt vf] nfn] ;Ldf : tDe aufPsf] : yfgdf c: yfoL ;Ldf k|x/ L rf} sL : yfkgf u/ ] sf] 5 . lj=;+= @)#% ;fnlt/ vf] nfn] ;Ldf: tDe aufPsf] / clxn] klg Tof] ;Ldf : tDe gof“ ag] sf] 5} g . ;Ldf : tDe aufPs} : yfgdf ;z: q k|x/ Lsf] c: yfoL kf] i6 : yfkgf u/ ] / ;'/ Iff lgu/ fgL ul/ b} cfPsf] 5 . $* gDa/ sf] ;Ldf : tDe vf] nfn] aufPsf] lyof] . ;Ldf: tDe dd{t ul/ b} g] kfn ef/ t ;Ldf If] qsf] ;Ldf : tDe dd{tsf] sfd z'? ePsf] 5 . g] kfn ;/ sf/ dlGqkl/ ifb\n] u/ ] sf] lg0f{osf] cfwf/ df g] kfn ;z: q k|x/ L ann] ;Ldf : tDe dd{tsf] sfd z'? u/ ] sf] xf] . bfª v08 l: yt *# lsnf] ld6/ df && j6f ;Ldf : tDe / x] sf 5g\ . h;dWo] ef/ tn] hf] 8 gDa/ sf / g] kfnn] ljhf] 8 gDa/ sf] ;Ldf : tDe dd{t ug{ yfn] sf x'g\ . ef/ tn] ;Ldf : tDe dd{tsf] sfd ;ls;s] sf] 5 eg] g] kfnn] ;Ldf : tDe dd{tsf] sfd z'? u/ ] sf] g] kfn ;z: q k|x/ L an @( gDa/ x] 8 Sjf6/ HjfnfdfO{ u0f efn'afªsf k|d'v P;kL uf] kfnk|;fb >] i7n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . ;Ldf: tDe dd{t, / +u/ f] xg ug{] sfd x'g] 5 . o; cfly{s jif{df lhNnfleqsf #% j6f ;Ldf: tDe / +u/ f] ug / ;fdfGo dd{t ul/ b} 5 . #! j6f ;Ldf : tDe / +u/ f] xg / rf/ j6f ;Ldf : tDedf @% k|ltzt Iflt ePsfn] To;sf] dd{t ul/ g] 5 . @)&& ;fn ;fpg !( ut] a;] sf] dlGqkl/ ifb\ a} 7sn] g] kfn ;/ sf/ n] dd{t ug{'kg{] ;Ldf: tDesf] lhDd] jf/ L ;z: q k|x/ L annfO{ ;'lDkPsf] lyof] . ;f] xL lg0f{osf] cfwf/ df kf“r jif{kl5 klxnf] k6s ;Ldf: tDe dd{tsf] sfd x'“b} 5 . n'lDagL k|b] zleq kg{] t/ fOsf cGo lhNnfx?df ;d] t ;Ldf : tDe dd{tsf] sfd rln/ x] sf] xf] . o;cl3 gfkL ljefuaf6 ;Ldf: tDe af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

yk Ps g]kfnL o'qm]gL ;]gfsf] lgoGq0fdf Pg;]n vl/b–laqmL k|lqmof /f]Sg ;/sf/nfO{ lgb{]zg

sf7df8f} +, @) d+l;/ -o';_– o'qm] gL ;] gfn] ?;L ;] gfdf etL{ ePsf sfe|] sf @@ jifL{o l;4fy{ 9sfnnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] lel8of] ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . o;cl3 ut c;f] h @& ut] alb{ofsf @# jifL{o ljj] s vqL o'qm] gL ;] gfsf] lgoGq0fdf x'g'x'G5 . cf7hgf g] kfnLn] o'4: yn 5f] 8] / efu] sf] ?;L / Iff dGqfnosf] bfaL 5 . ?;L ;] gfdf etL{ eO{ o'qm] g;“u n8\g uPsf 9sfnnfO{ d+l;/ !& ut] …/ ] 8 hf] gÚaf6 lgoGq0fdf lnOPsf] xf] . o'qm] gsf] sAhfdf ePb] lv l;4fy{;“u ;Dks{ gePsf] bfO gj/ fh 9sfnn] atfpg'eof] . …l;4fy{nfO{

cfOtaf/ : yfgLo ;dosf] laxfg !! ah] o'qm] gsf] ;] gfn] lnP/ uPsf] lel8of] k7fOlbPsf] xf] Ú– gj/ fhn] eGg'eof] . o'4: yndf 3fOt] eO{ pkrf/ / t Ps g] kfnLn] lel8of] k7fOlbPsf lyP . l;4fy{ tflnd lnO{ o'4 n8\g / ] 8 hf] gdf klxnf] k6s uPsf] gj/ fhn] atfpg'eof] . lel8of] df l;4fy{n] cfkm" ;s'zn ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . …d clxn] ;Dd ;s'zn 5' . kl5 s] x'G5 yfxf 5} gÚ–lel8of] df l;4fy{n] eGg'eof] – …d} n] a'jfcfdfnfO{ Psbd} ;lDemPsf] 5' . d] / f] p4f/ sf] nflu ;/ sf/ nfO{ eg] / af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf sf7df8f} +, @) d+l;/ . k|ltlglw;efcGtu{tsf] ;fj{hlgs n] vf ;ldltn] Pg;] n vl/ b– laqmL k|lqmof / f] Sg ;/ sf/ nfO{ lgb{] zg lbPsf] 5 . l;+xb/ af/ df a'waf/ a;] sf] ;ldltsf] a} 7sn] Pg;] nsf] clxn] rln/ x] sf] vl/ b–laqmL k|lqmof tTsfn cufl8 ga9fpg ;/ sf/ nfO{ lgb{] zg lbg] lg0f{o ePsf] ;efklt Clifs] z kf] v|] nn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ o; k|s/ 0fdf k|wfgdGqL k'iksdn bfxfnnfO{ ;ldltdf 8fs] /

5nkmn ul/ g] 5 . Pg;] nnufot e|i6frf/ / clgoldtfsf ljifodf k|wfgdGqLnfO{ af] nfP/ 5nkmn ug{] , Pg;] n vl/ b–laqmLsf] h'g k|lqmof rln/ x] sf] 5 o;nfO{ tTsfn / f] Sg ;/ sf/ nfO{ lgb{] zg lbg] lg0f{o eof] Ú– a} 7skl5 ;efklt kf] v|] nn] eGg'eof] – …Pg;] n vl/ b–laqmLdf k|lqmof / ;] o/ c+s c: jfefljs / x] sf] n] s/ 5nL ePsf] cfz+sf / x] sf] n] 5fglag ug{'kg{] lgisif{ ;ldltsf] 5 . a} 7sdf wf/ 0ff / fVg] w] / } h;f] ;f+;bx?n] Pg;] n vl/ b–laqmL k|s/ 0fdf pRr: t/ sf g] tfx?sf]

;d] t ;+nUg / x] sf] cf/ f] k nufPsf lyP . pgLx?n] g] kfndf nufgLsf] jftfj/ 0f geP/ aflxl/ g nfu] sf] eGg] Pg;] nsf] lj1lKtsf ljifodf klg g] kfn ;/ sf/ sf] k|i6 wf/ 0ff cfpg'kg{] atfP . a} 7sdf ;f+;bx? cd/ ] zs'df/ l;+x, ch{'gg/ l;+x s] ;L, xl/ 9sfn, dlgif emf, / fhg s] ;L, of] u] z e§/ fO{, / fh] Gb| lnª\b] gnufotn] af] Ng' ePsf] lyof] . cflho6fn] ;g\ @)!^ df Ps va{ $# s/ f] 8 ?k} of“df vl/ b u/ ] sf] sDkgL clxn] sl/ a ;f9] # k|ltzt d"No cyf{t 5 ca{ ^% s/ f] 8 ?k} of“df laqmL u/ ] sf] 5 .

To;kl5 ljb]z 5f]8L v]tLlt/ nfu]+ q lul/ / fh g] kfnL 3f] / fxL, @) d+l;/ . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !* lem+u} lgjf;L z+s/ g] kfnL #& jif{sf] x'g'eof] . ;fdfGo kl/ jf/ df hlGdg'ePsf g] kfnLsf] Ps bzs j} b] lzs / f] huf/ sf] ofqfdf laTof] . / f] huf/ Lsf nflu slxn] stf/ t slxn] ;fpbL k''Ug''eof] . w] / yf] / sdfO klg lelqof] . @)&@ ;fndf k'gM j} b] lzs / f] huf/ Lsf nflu 3/ 5f] 8\g] afWotfnfO{ cGTo ub} { z+s/ nfO{ j} b] lzs / f] huf/ sf nflu ljb] lzg''eGbf oxL+ s] xL u/ f} + eGg] ;f] r knfof] . pxf“n] C0f u/ L ljb] lzg''eGbf ToxL k} ;fn] s[lif / kz''kfng ug{] ;f] r ug{'eof] . j} b] lzs / f] huf/ sf nflu d] gkfj/ sDkgLsf] vf] hLdf lx8\g' ePsf z+s/ v] tL / kz''kfngsf nflu ef8fsf] hUufsf] vf] hLdf nfUg'eof] . clxn] pxf“ g] kfn ;+: s[t ljZjljBfnosf] ;f9] $% laufx hldg ef8fdf lnP/ Jofj;flos t/ sf/ L v] tL / kz''kfng ul/ / xg''ePsf] 5 . ;fdfGo nufgLaf6 z'? u/ ] sf] t/ sf/ L v] tL / kz''kfng Joj;fo clxn] pxf“n] clDjs] Zj/ L ax''p2] ZoLo s[lif cg'';Gwfg CMYK

s] Gb|sf ?kdf ljsf; ul/ / xg'ePsf] 5 . @) nfvaf6 s[lif / kz''kfng Joj;fo z'? ug'{ePsf g] kfnLn] clxn] em08} b''O{ s/ f] 8sf] nufgL k''u] sf] atfpg'x'G5 . hxf“ clxn] #% hgf : yfgLon] lgoldt / f] huf/L ;d] t kfO/ x] sf 5g\ . g] kfnLn] eGg''eof] – …of] klg C0fd} xf] . t/ ufO{e+} ;Lsf] b"w, v;L, afv|f / t/ sf/ L laqmL u/ L kmd{ rnfp“b} cfO/ x] sf] 5' .Ú clxn] Psftkm{ cfkm"nfO{ / f] huf/ sf] lrGtf

5} g eg] 5/ l5d] snfO{ klg / f] huf/ Lsf] lrGtf x/ fPsf] pxf“n] ;'gfpg'eof] . Tolt dfq} xf] Og plxn] sf] af“emf] hldgdf clxn] cg] sy/ L t/ sf/ L, afnLgfnL / kz''rf} kfof x'ls{bf : yfgLo klg v'zL 5g\ . g] kfnLn] ;f9] $% laufx hldgdf clxn] $) j6f e+} ;L, Ps;o v;L, afv|f, cf7 laufxdf t/ sf/ L v] tL / !% ;o cf“ksf la?jf pTkfbg ul/ / xg'ePsf] 5 . h;n] pxf“sf] b} lgsL / hLjg: t/ nfO{

;d] t km] l/ lbPsf] 5 . pxf“n] eGg''eof] – …klxnf cfkm} n] x/ ] syf] s lsg] / vfg''kYof{] , clxn] a'6jn g] kfnu~hdf laqmLsf nflu k''¥ofp“5' . o;n] ljb] zsf] b'Mv e'nfPsf] 5 . jflif{s @) nfv hUUffsf] ef8f / e+} ;L afv|fsf] cf} iflw pkrf/ / sfdbf/ sf] uhf{] 6f/ ] sf] 5 .Ú j} b] lzs / f] huf/ 5f] 8L PSsf;L s[lif / kz''kfng If] qdf xft xfNbf st} 8''Ag] xf] ls eGg] lrGtfn] klg pxf“nfO{ glk/ f] n] sf] xf] Og . t/ ufp“df s] xL u/ f+} eGg] ;f] rn] k|] l/ t u/ ] kl5 ufp“sf o'jfx?nfO{ ;d] t ;d] 6] / pbfx/ 0fLo sfd u/ f+} eGg] ;f] rn] s[lif / kz''kfngdf nfu] sf] pxf“n] ;'gfpg''eof] . cfocfh{gsf nflu o'jf hgzlQmsf] ;f] r ljb] zeGbf csf{] klg ljsNk 5 eGb} o'jfx? hGde"ldd} s] xL ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] pbfx/ 0f b] vfpg s[lif / kz''kfng c“ufn] sf] atfpg''eof] . kl5Nnf] ;do n] vk9 u/ ] sf o'jfx? j} b] lzs / f] huf/ df dfq} xf] Og / fhgLltdf ;d] t lqmofzLn a9\b} uO/ x] sf] b] lvG5 . t/ / fhgLlts If] qdf cfkm\gf] e"ldsf / dxTj af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

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q ;Gtf] if vgfn 3f] / fxL, @) d+l;/ . pBf] uL Joj;foLsf] ;femf ;+: yf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3n] bfªsf] ;jf{ËL0f ljsf;sf ljifodf cGtlq{mof u/ ] sf] 5 . bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] cfof] hgfdf 3f] / fxLdf cfof] hgf ul/ Psf] cGtlq{mofdf t'n;Lk'/ –!@ 6l/ ufp“df cjl: yt ljdfg: yn lj: tf/ sf ljifodf 5nkmn ul/ Psf] 5 . sfo{qmddf OlGhlgo/ uf] ljGbk|;fb nfld5fg] n] 6l/ ufp“df &@ l;6] ljdfg a;fNg ;lsg] atfp“b} cfkm\gf] k|: t'lt / fVg'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] 6l/ ufp“d} ljdfg: yn lj: tf/ ug{ k|fljlws ;d: of g/ x] sf] bfaL ug{'eof] . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsL pkd] o/ : ofgL rf} w/ Ln] ;Dej eP;Dd t'n;Lk'/ df ljdfg: yn lj: tf/ ug{'kg] { / ;Dej geP hxf“ ;Dej x'G5 Toxf“ agfpg ;a} n] ;sf/ fTds e"ldsf lgefpg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf / fdk|;fb rfln;] n] l8lkcf/ ug] { yGSofpg] / ah] 6 ;Sg] sfd eO/ x] sf] k|lt cfklQ hgfp“b} hxf“ agfpg ;lsG5, Toxf“ ljdfg: yn agfpg'kg] { atfp“b} ;a} n] ldn] / kxn ug{'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . e"ue{ljb\ k|sfz l3ld/ ] n] t'n;Lk'/ df &@ l;6] ljdfg a;fNg k|fljlws?kdf ;d: of gx'g] pNn] v ub} { ;a}

tx / If] qsf lgsfo Psh'6 eP 6l/ ufp“ Po/ kf] 6{ lj: tf/ x'g ;Sg] atfpg'eof] . lgdf{0f Joj;foL ;+3 bfªsf cWoIf k|jL0f e08f/ Ln] ;+3sf] tkm{af6 6l/ ufp“ Po/ kf] 6{ lj: tf/ sf ;Gbe{df ;Sbf] ;xof] u x'g] k|lta4tf hgfpg'eof] . a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf t'n;L/ fd k'gn] / fhgLlts?kdf d'Vo g] tfaLr ;xdlt x'g'kg] { s'/ fdf hf] 8 lbg'eof] . pxf“n] ;s] ;Dd t'n;Lk'/ d} agfpg] olb t'n;Lk'/ df gaGg] cj: yf eP cGoq agfpg z'? ug{'kg] { atfpg'eof] . …aG5 eg] t'n;Lk'/ d} agfp“ aGb} g eg] hxf“ aG5 ToxL+ agfp“Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;a} bnsf 7"nf g] tfsf] ;xdltdf ;femf ;ldlt agfP/ sfd z'? ug{'k5{ .Ú g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf g] tf eLd k|sfz v8\sfn] 6l/ ufp“ Po/ kf] 6{ dfq} geP/ lhNnfsf ;a} ljsf;sf ljifo p7fg ug] { u/ L sfd ug{'kg] { atfpg'eof] . OlGhlgo/ cgGt/ fh l3ld/ ] n] ko{6s leœofpg tyf Joj;fo arfpg dfq} geP/ : jf: Yo ;'ljwfsf nflu klg ljdfg: yn cfjZos / x] sf] n] 6l/ ufp“ Po/ kf] 6{ lj: tf/ df ;lqmotfk"j{s nfUg'kg] df hf] 8 lbb} k|fljlws ;xof] u ug{ tof/ / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . sf+u|] ; bfªsf sf] iffWoIf k|sfz ;'j] bLn] aGg] cj: yf eP 6l/ ufp“d} lj: tf/ ug{'kg] { cGoyf hxf“ aGg ;Dej x'G5 Toxf“ agfpg l9nf

ug{ gx'g] atfpg'eof] . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsL pkd] o/ x'df l8;Ln] ljdfg: yn agfpg] = ljifodf 3f] / fxLsf] tkm{af6 ;Sbf] ;xof] u ug] { k|lta4tf hgfpg'eof] . bfªsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ L / fdaGw' ;'j] bLn] Sofgsf] ;xdltljgf ljdfg: yn aGg g;Sg] ePsf] n] dflyNnf] : t/ df kxn ug{ h?/ L / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . cfkm\gf] 7fp“af6 sfg'g adf] lhd ug{'kg] { ;xof] u ug] { k|lta4tf pxf“n] hgfpg'eof] . o;} aLr bfªsf] ;du| ljsf;sf nflu bfª b] pv'/ L ljsf; ;/ f] sf/ d~r u7g ul/ Psf] 5 . bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf ;+of] hs / xg] u/ L lhNnfe/ sf ;a} pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3 ;b: o, gful/ s ;dfh bfª, g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfª / lgdf{0f Joj;foL ;+3 bfª ;b: o / x] sf] d~r u7g ul/ Psf] xf] . d~rsf] ;b: o ;lrjdf bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf dxf;lrj / x] sf] bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf dxf;lrj dx] Gb| a'9fyf] sLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

6l/ ufp“df tLg ljsNk lj: t[t kl/ of] hgf k|ltj] bg -l8lkcf/ _ tof/ kfg{'ePsf OlGhlgo/ uf] ljGbk|;fb nfld5fg] n] tLg ljsNkdf sfd ug{ ;lsg] atfpg'eof] . klxnf] ljsNk xfn eO/ x] sf] wfjgdfu{d} lj: tf/ u/ L Ps xhf/ b'O{ ;o #) ld6/ nDafO / gj] agfpg] af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

/fhwfgL If]qsf] hUuf km's'jf ug{] lg0f{o sfof{Gjogdf o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf b] pv'/ L, @) d+l;/ . n'lDagL k|b] z / fhwfgL If] qsf] hUuf lsQfsf6 gx'g] u/ L lsga]r ug]{ lg0f{o sfof{Gjogdf cfPsf] 5 . k|b] z ;/ sf/ dlGqkl/ ifb\ sf] sflt{s ! ut] a;] sf] a} 7sn] lsQfsf6 gx'g] u/ L hUuf lsga] rsf] nflu km's'jf ug{] lg0f{o u/ ] sf] lyof] . ;f] lg0f{osf cfwf/ df laxLaf/ af6 lsga] rsf nflu km's'jf ePsf] dfnkf] t sfof{no ndxLn] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf hf/ L u/ ] / hfgsf/ L u/ fPsf] 5 . e"ld Joj: yf ;xsf/ L tyf ul/ jL lgjf/ 0f dGqfno, k|wfgdGqL

tyf dlGqkl/ ifb\sf] sfof{no / d'VodGqL tyf dlGqkl/ ifb\ n'lDagL k|b] zsf] sfof{nosf] lg0f{o / kqsf] cfwf/ df / fKtL ufp“kflnsf, u9jf ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= !, @ / #, c3f{vf“rL zLtu+uf gu/ kflnsf j8f g+= * / ( sf] hUuf km's'jf ul/ Psf] xf] .

Psn : jfldTjsf] hUufwgL sfod / xg] cfwf/ df dfq lsQfsf6 gx'g] u/ L -;l;d_ lsQf / h'g;'s} k|sf/ sf] ejg hUuf cflb crn ;DklQsf] s'g} k|sf/ sf] : j?k kl/ j{tg ug{ gkfpg] u/ L km's'jf ePsf] dfnkf] t sfof{no ndxLsf k|d'v dfgaxfb'/ s“j/ n] hfgsf/ L lbg'ePsf] 5 .

k|b] z / fhwfgL 3f] if0ff x'g' cl3 @)&& ;fn c;f] h !^ ut] hUuf / f] Ssf / fVg] lg0f{o ul/ Psf] lyof] . nfdf] ;do hUuf / f] Ssf x'“bf oxf“sf] hghLjg k|efljt ePsf] lyof] . sf/ f] af/ / nufgL 7Kk x'“bf cfly{s sf/ f] af/ ;d] t ;': tfPsf] lyof] . ;fdflhs tyf ;f+: s[lts sfo{x? ;d] t k|efljt ePsf] eGb} cfGbf] ng ;d] t ePsf] lyof] . ;/ sf/ n] ljleGg ;dodf ;ldlt u7g u/ ] / k|ltj] bg agfpg] / hUuf km's'jfsf] nflu cfwf/ to u/ ] sf] lyof] . h;sf] cfwf/ df k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] u/ ] sf] lg0f{o 8] 9 dlxgfkl5 sfof{Gjogdf cfPsf] xf] .

cfjZostf o; /fKtL Ol~hlgol/ª sn]h 3f]/fxL bfªsf] nflu tkl;ndf pNn]lvt pk–k|fWofks / ;xfos pk–k|fWofks cfjZostf k/]sf]n] OR5's g]kfnL gful/saf6 b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . !_ kb M pk–k|fWofks ;+Vof M ! hgf of]Uotf M Master in Computer/IT Engineering @_ kb M ;xfos pk–k|fWofks ;+Vof M ! hgf of]Uotf M BE Computer cfjZos sfuhftx? M z}lIfs k|df0fkqsf k|ltlnlkx? !÷! yfg, gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk / x:tlnlvt lgj]bg lgj]bg b:t'/ M pk–k|fWofkssf] nflu ?= !))).–, ;xfos pk–k|fWofkssf nflu ?= %)).– k/LIffsf] lsl;d M df}lvs / sIff cjnf]sg b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)*).)*.@& ut];Dd yk hfgsf/Lsf] nflu M (*%&*#!^*$, (*%&*#%(()

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slxn];Dd csf{s} e/f];fdf afF“Rg] xF“ < Pg;]n k|s/0fdf oyfy{ 5fglag u/ a] nf–a] nf s/ k|s/ 0fnufotdf ljjfbdf kb} { cfPsf] b"/ ;~rf/ ;] jf k|bfos sDkgL Pg;] n km] l/ ljjfbdf cfPsf] 5 . g] kfndf ;] jf lbg] sDkgLn] g] kfn ;/ sf/ nfO{ hfgsf/ L g} glbP/ ljb] zdf z] o/ vl/ b–laqmL u/ ] kl5 Pg;] n ljjfbdf tflgPsf] xf] . o;sf] oyfy{ 5fglagsf nflu ljleGg If] qaf6 ;/ sf/ dfly bafa a9\g yfn] sf] 5 eg] ;/ sf/ n] 5fglag ug] { cf} krfl/ s k|lta4tf ;fj{hlgs ul/ ;s] sf] 5 . lxhf] dfq} k|ltlglw;efsf] ;fj{hlgs n] vf ;ldltn] Pg;] nsf] z] o/ : jfldTj vl/ b laqmL k|lqmofnfO{ oyfl: yltdf / fVg ;/ sf/ nfO{ lgb] {zg lbPsf] 5 . ;+;bLo lgb] {zgcg';f/ vl/ b laqmL k|lqmofnfO{ / f] Sb} o;sf] / x: ok"0f{ ultljlwsf] ulx/ f] cWoog u/ L bf] ifLdfly sf/ jfxL ug{ ;/ sf/ n] v'6\6f sdfpg'x'Fb} g .

Pg;] nsf] *) k|ltzt z] o/ dn] l;ofnL sDkgL cflho6fsf] : jfldTjdf 5 . p;n] ;f] z] o/ g] kfn ;/ sf/ nfO{ s'g} hfgsf/ L glbO{ u} / cfjf;Lo g] kfnL ;tLznfn cfrfo{sf] sDkgL : k] S6«nfO6 o's] nfO{ laqmL u/ ] kl5 ljjfb z'? ePsf] xf] . ;f] vl/ b laqmL cjf: tljs, ckf/ bzL{ / cljZj;gLo b] lvPsf] ;fj{hlgs n] vf ;ldltsf] 7x/ 5 . ;ldltn] o; ljifodf jf: tljstf tyf oyfy{tf klxrfg ug{sf nflu #) lbgleq sfo{ ;Dkfbg ug] { u/ L tTsfn : jtGq cg';Gwfg ug{ u/ fpg ;/ sf/ nfO{ lgb] {zg klg lbPsf] 5 . qm] tf / laqm] tf ldn] / emG8} Ps ;o #) ca{sf] k|f] h] S6nfO{ 5 ca{df laqmL u/ ] sf] ;fj{hlgs ul/ Psf] 5 . o;n] Psflt/ 7"nf] dfqfdf s/ 5nL x'g] cfz+sf ul/ Psf] 5 eg] csf] {lt/ g] kfndf ;] jf lbg eg] / : yfkgf ul/ Psf] ;] jf k|bfos sDkgLn] g] kfn ;/ sf/ nfO{ hfgsf/ L g} gu/ fO{ lsga] r ubf{ ;/ sf/ sf] cl: tTj g} : jLsf/ gu/ ] sf] b] lvPsf] 5 . To;} n] klg ;/ sf/ n] o;sf] oyfy{ k|ltj] bg cfpg] u/ L 5fglag ug} {k5{ .

Pg;] n s/ k|s/ 0fdf a] nf–a] nfdf o;cl3 klg ljjfbdf cfpg] u/ ] sf] 5 . o;;DaGwL Pp6f d'2f cGt/ f{li6«o cbfntdf k''u] / ;d] t p;n] xf/ Joxf] l/ ;s] sf] 5 . cGt/ f{li6«o cbfntaf6 ;d] t xf/ Joxf] g'{af6 p;n] g] kfnnfO{ n'6sf] : ju{ agfpg vf] h] sf] xf] eGg] g} k'li6 x'G5 . vl/ b laqmLsf] k|f/ lDes : j?k x] bf{ klg of] / x: ok"0f{ b] lvG5 . Psflt/ cfkm\gf] ;DklQeGbf s} of} + u'0ff sd / sddf laqmL u/ ] sf] b] vfOPsf] 5 eg] csf] {lt/ vl/ b ug] { : k] S6«nfO6 o's] s'g} : yflkt ljb] zL sDkgL geP/ u} / g] kfnL gful/ sn] ev{/ } btf{ u/ ] sf] kfOPsf] 5 . cflho6fn] ;g\ @)!^ df !=#^% ca{ cd] l/ sL 8n/ -Ps va{ $# s/ f] 8 ?k} ofF_ df vl/ b u/ ] sf] sDkgL clxn] sl/ a ;f9] tLg k|ltzt d"No cyf{t\ kfFr s/ f] 8 cd] l/ sL 8n/ -^ ca{ ^) s/ f] 8 ?k} ofF_ df laqmL u/ ] sf] b] vfOPsf] 5 . To;f] t Pg;] nsf] lk|mSj] G;L cjlw / x] sf] ;do ;g\ @)@( ;Dd g} o;sf] nfef+z cflho6fn] kfpg] elgPsf] 5 . laqmL u/ ] sf] 5 jif{;Dd klg pxL sDkgLn] nfef+z kfpg] ;Demf} tf cfkm} df ablgotk"0f{ 5 . k|f/ lDes lrqaf6 s] b] lvG5 eg] Pg;] nn] vl/ b / sd sd u/ fP/ s/ 5nL t ug{ rfxG5 g} , Tof] eGbf klg vt/ gfs tYo 5 jif{kl5 g] kfn ;/ sf/ sf] : jfldTjdf cfpg] lk|mSj] G;L hf] ufpg rfxG5 . b"/ ;~rf/ P] gcg';f/ hDdf k"“hL nufgLsf] %) k|ltzteGbf a9L ljb] zL JolQm jf ;+ul7t ;+: yfsf] eP b"/ ;~rf/ ;] jf;Fu ;DalGwt hUuf, ejg, oGq, pks/ 0f tyf ;+/ rgf cg'dltkqsf] cjlw ;dfKt ePkl5 g] kfn ;/ sf/ sf] : jfldTjdf cfpg] Joj: yf 5 . g] kfn ;/ sf/ df : jfldTjdf cfpg'cl3 of] kl/ of] hgfsf] d"No gu0o agfpg] / %) k|ltzt z] o/ g] kfnLsf] b] vfP/ ;/ sf/ sf] : jfldTjdf cfpg glbg] of] hgf : ki6 b] lvG5 . To;} n] Pg;] n vl/ b laqmL k|s/ 0f ljz'4 Aofkfl/ s ax; dfq geP/ / fi6«lxt ljk/ Ltsf] rnv] n ePsfn] o;nfO{ / f] Sg ;/ sf/ n] k|efjsf/ L sbd rfNg} k5{ . To;f] t cflho6fn] Pg;] n 5f8\b} ubf{ g] kfndf j} b] lzs nufgLsf] jftfj/ 0f 5} g egL lbPsf] cleJolQm klg cfklQhgs 5, o;dfly klg uDeL/ 5nkmn u/ L dn] lzof ;/ sf/ sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/ fpg] u/ L s"6gLlts kxn ug'{ h?/ L 5 .

s;n] s] eg] < ;/ sf/ , sd{rf/ LtGq, / fhgLlts bn / xfd|f] k|0ffnLk|lt g} ;j{;fwf/ 0f gful/ sn] c;Gt'li6 kf] Vg yfn] sf 5g\ . To;sf/ 0f ca ;/ sf/ n] k|zf;lgs ;'wf/ df dfq} xf] Og, zf;sLo ;'wf/ d} Wofg lbg'kg{] cfjZostf b] lvPsf] 5 .

– k'iksdn bfxfn -k|wfgdGqL_ lgj{frg c;fWo} dx+uf] eof] , lgjf{rg vr{ b] v] / pDd] bjf/ xtf] T;fxL x'g] cj: yf 5 . cfhLjg / fhgLlt u/ ] sfsf] k} ;fjfnsf cufl8 p;sf] s] xL nfUb} g, p;n] 7"nf] wgf/ fzL vr{ u5{ / pm ljhoL x'G5 . ca To;nfO{ lg/ Gt/ tf lbg' x'Fb} g . lgjf{rg k|0ffnL abNg'k5{ .

– OGb' s8l/ of -g] skf Pdfn] af6 / fli6«o;efdf k|ltlglwTj ug{] ;f+;b_ clxn] 5 pBf] un] lrgL pTkfbg z'? ul/ ;s] sf 5g\ . ahf/ df klg b} lgs kfFr–5 6«s lrgL cfO/ x] sf] 5 . To;} n] lrgLsf] cefj s] xL lbgd} ;dfwfg x'g] 5 .

– cfgGb/ fh kf] v|] n -pBf] u jfl0fHo tyf ;+/ If0f ljefusf k|jQmf_ 5f] / fsf xTof/ fnfO{ hf] ufpg] cg] s v] n Psflt/ rln/ x] sf] lyof] eg] cs{flt/ cbfntdf d'2f g} l5gf] kmfgf] x'g ;ls/ x] sf] lyPg . o: tf] df Gofo g} gkfOg] xf] ls eGg] z+sfn] dg e'6\e'l6Psf] lyof] , aNn km} ;nf cfof] , ca xfO;'Vv ePsf] 5 .

– d'gnfn g] kfnL -?s'd klZrdsf] rf} / hxf/ L gu/ kflnsf–* ;f] tL ufpFdf ;f] tL 36gfdf xTof ul/ Psf gj/ fhsf a'jf_

d ;fgf] 5“bf kfsf dfG5] x? ulkmg nfUbf eujfg e/ f] ;fsf s'/ f uy] { . ;a} eujfgsf] nLnf lyof] . / fhfx?n] / fh ug{ yfn] kl5 / fhf O{Zj/ sf] cjtf/ eGy] . k|hftGqsf] xfjf nfu] kl5 Tof] cleef/ f g] tfx?df ;¥of] . g] tfx? g} d'n'ssf efUo ljwftf ag] . ax'bnLo Joj: yfdf cf–cfkm\g} bnsf cfcfkm\g g] tf . k'/ fgf] df ax'b] jjfb h: t} ax' g] tf -ax'n g] tf_ x'g' : jfefljs eof] . o;n] ubf{ tnb] lv dfly;Ddsf] ;+u7gfTds 9f“rf ag] . tt\tt\sf tt\ tt\ g] tf ag] . o;/ L g] tf k|0ffnLsf] ljsf; eof] . o;/ L ufp'3/ , 6f] n, ;dfh ;a} lt/ g] tfx?sf] pbo eof] . afgL t pxL k'/ fg} . ;a} n] g] tfsf] e/f];f ug{ yfn] . csf]{ cy{df of] efUosf] e/ f] ;f ug] { k|0ffnL eof] . d ;fgf] 5“bf efUo ;kfg{ eujfgsf] k"hf x'GYof] . kfgL k/ ] g eg] dfG5] n] …dxfb] j dxfb] j kfgL b] pm b] pmÚ gf/ f nufp“y] . d klg To: tf] gf/ f nufp“b} kl5 kl5 lx8] sf] ;DemG5' .

ToxL axfgfdf afv|f] r9fP/ agef] h vfPsf] 5' . x/ ] s hfltsf cfcfkm\gf ljlw k|lqmof x'Gy] . y?gLx? gf+u} eP/ / fltdf xnf] hf] Ty] . o: tf ;of} + pbfx/ 0f b] Vb} cfOof] . ;f/ df d} n] eGg vf] h] sf] s] eg] – csf{n] ul/ b] nf / cfkm"n] vfg kfOPnf eGg] of] ;f] r k/ Dk/ fb] lv g} rNb} cfPsf] 5 . g] kfnL ;dfh cem} klg To;} sf kl5 5 . clxn] klg xfd|f cu'jfx?df csf{s} d'v tfSg] k|j[lQ sfod} 5 . s;} sf] lbdfudf 5– cd] l/ sfsf] kl5 nfu] kl5 b] z lemlnldnL eOxfN5 . To: t} s;} sf] a] nfotlt/ , s;} sf] rLglt/ , s;} sf] ef/ tlt/ . d eG5'– of] klg efUojfbL k/ Dk/ fjfbL ;f] r g} xf] . csf{n] ul/ lbg] cfkm"n] s'k's'k' vfg] . d} n] o: tf] eg] / csf{sf] ;xof] u lng} x'Gg eg] sf] 5} g .

1fg, lj1fg / k|ljlwsf] ;xof] u rflxGg eGg' d'v{tf xf] . t/ cfkm\gf] b] zsf] ljsf; ug{ cfkm} dflns x' g ] u/ L ;xof] u lng] xf] , bf; aGgsf nflu lng] xf] Og . kl5Nnf jif{x?df C0f lng] k|jl[ Q x\jfQ} a9] sf] 5 . ufp“n] efiffdf C0fn] g] kfnLx?sf] 6'KkL lals;s] sf] 5 . k|To] s g] kfnLsf] 6fpsf] df *) xhf/ C0f 5 .

eujfg e/f];fn] klg s]xL ePg . /fhf /hf}6fsf] e/ f] ;fn] klg s] xL ePg . g] tfx?sf] e/ f] ;f klg lkmSsf / x\of] . af“sL / x] sf] 5 cfkm\gf] e/ f] ;f . nf] stGq eg] sf] nf] s e/ f] ;f . hlt hlt ;fdfGo hgtf cfkm\gf] dflns cfkm} eGg] s'/ f] a'em\b} hfG5 ToxL cg'kftdf d'n'ssf] k|ult x'g] xf] . ;a} k|of] u eO;Sof] . ca Pp6f k|of] u af“sL b] lvPsf] 5– Tof] xf] nf] ssf] cfkm\g} k|of] u . Tof] k|of] usf nflu nf] stGq -u0ftGq_ ;fd'Gg] 5 .

u gf/fo0fk|;fb zdf{ ca t C0f ltg} { ;d: of 5 . xfd|f] cfDbfgL 5} g . 3f6fsf] Jofkf/ . *) k|ltzt cfoft u/ ] / @) k|ltzt lgof{t ug] { d'n's s;/ L, slxn] C0fd'Qm x'g] xf]nf < d ;fgf] 5“bf wgL ;fx'x?n] c;fdL vf]h]/ C0f nufp“y], c;fdL b'xg' ] nf]en] . cfhsf ljQLo, / fli6«o / cGt/ f{li6«o ljQLo ;+: yfx? klg Aofhvf] / -;"bvf] / _ ePsf 5g\ . xfdL c;fdL b] zx?sf] 6'KkL ltgLx?n] ;dfO;s]sf 5g\ . xfdL ltg}sf cfly{s bf; aGg uO/ x] sf 5f} + . o: tf] rfnfn] b] z pef] nfUg} ;Sb} g . g] kfndf / fhgLlts k' g M;+ / rgf t eof] t/ cfly{s k'gM;+/ rgf v} < ug{ ;S5f} + xfdLn] < ug{ lbG5g\ xfd|f ;fx'x?n] < nf] stGqdf nf] s -hgtf_ n] g} of] s'/ f a'em\g'kb} {g < k' / fgf pbfO;s] sf / fhgLlts bnx? xf] pg\ ls pbfpg nfu] sf bn xf] pg\ ;a} sf] of] d"n s'/ flt/ Wofg uPsf] 5} g . pgLx?sf] pxL k'/ fgf] / 6fg 5– d] / f] kf6L{dfq xfO{ xfO{, c? ;a} afO{ afO{ . xfdL hgtf lsgL vfg] dfq} , ul/ vfg] xf] Og . ;/ sf/ rflx …C0f+ s[Tjf 3[t+ lkj] tÚ C0f ub} { b] z wfGb} . d eGbf t d] / f afp afh] ;'vL . d] / f af sRrL 3/ df a: g'x'GYof] , d kSsL 3/ df a: 5' . d] / f af n] Pp6f ef] 6f] / wf] tLdf hLjg s6fpg'eof] . d ck 6' 8] 6 5' . w] / } sf] cj: yf o: t} o: t} xf] . xfd|f afp afh] C0fd'Qm lyP . 3f“6L x] / L xf8 lgNy] . cfh wfGg g;lsg] u/ L c;fdL aGb} 5f} + . u/ Lj b] zx?df ulgPsf 5f} + . t/ klg xfd| f ;+ e | f Gtx?sf] , ;DkGgx?sf] , x'g] vfg] x? / x'“b} gx'g] sf] hLjg x] bf{ wgL emg wgL / u/ Lj emg

u/ Lj x'“b} hfg] ljs/ fn lje] b\n] ubf{ ljb] zdf] x a9\b} uPsf] 5 . ufp“, zx/ , j: tL ;'g;fg x'g] x'g ls eGg] qf; a9] sf] 5 . clwsf+ztM xfd|f] ldl8of klg o;} bf; ;+: s[ltsf] u'0fufgdf dVv 5 . o;} ;] / f] km] / fdf / d] / l6sfl6Kk0fLdf d: t 5 . xfd|f clwsf+z a'l4hLjLx? klg o;} df a'l4ljnf; ug{ kfPsf] df dVv 5g . zf;sju{sf] t s'/ } gu/ f} +, o;} df r'n'{Dd 8'a] sf] 5 . ljb] zL df] x / ljb] zL bf;tf xfd|f] ;+: sf/ alg;s] sf] 5 . ;DkGg x' g sf nflu k| s [ l tn] xfdLnfO{ ckf/ j} ej lbPsf] 5– ckf/ hn;|f] t, hl8a'6L, jgh+un, pj{/ e"ld ;a} lbPsf] 5 . ckzf] r, kl/ rfng ug] { ;b\a'l4sf] pkof] u x'g kfPg . xfdLn] xfd| f ] ;Ldf ;' / lIft / fVg ;s] gf} + . l5d] saf6 x'g] v'nf ;Ldf cltqmd0fn] xfdLnfO{ Jofkfl/ s k|lt: kwf{ ug{ ufx|f] k/ ] sf] 5 . xfd|f] b"w ahf/ gkfP/ ;8sdf kf] lvG5 . xfd|f] t/ sf/ L glas] / s'lxG5 . xfd|f] ahf/ df ljb] zsf] lgjf{w sJhf 5 . xfd|f pBf] ux?sf] ;+/ If0f g} x'g ;s] g . xfdL dfq pkef]QmfjfbL, htf kfOG5 pt} bu'5f} {+ . xfd|f pBf] u rf} k6 5g\ . 7"nf cf}Bf] lus k|lti7fg t hf]ufpg} ;s] gf} + , a] Rof} + . ;fgfsf] of] xfnt 5 . xfdLn] b] zk| l tsf] OdfGbfl/ tf, g} ltstf, ;dk{0fefj ;a} u'dfO;s] sf] xf] ls < s] xL z] if 5 ls < 5 eg] b] vfpg] a] nf oxL xf] . eujfg e/ f] ;fn] klg s] xL ePg . / fhf / hf} 6fsf] e/ f] ;fn] klg s] xL ePg . g] tfx?sf] e/ f] ;f klg lkmSsf / x\of] . af“sL / x] sf] 5 cfkm\gf] e/ f] ;f . nf] stGq eg] sf] nf] s e/ f] ;f . hlt hlt ;fdfGo

hgtf cfkm\gf] dflns cfkm} eGg] s'/ f] a'em\b} hfG5 ToxL cg'kftdf d'n'ssf] k|ult x'g] xf] . ;a} k|of] u eO;Sof] . ca Pp6f k|of] u af“sL b] lvPsf] 5– Tof] xf] nf] ssf] cfkm\g} k|of] u . Tof] k|of] usf nflu nf] stGq -u0ftGq_ ;fd'Gg] 5 . Tof] t s;} n] ca df: g} ;Sb} g . hlt hlt nf] s dha't aGb} hfG5 Tolt Tolt g} nf] stGq dha't x'g] 5 . nf] s sdhf] / ePs} n] clxn] nf] stGq sdhf] / ePsf] xf] .

Pp6} k|Zg af“sL 5 . nf] s s;/ L alnof] x'g] t < hgtf s;/ L alnof] x'g] t < d} n] b] v] sf] pkfo 5 . hgtfn] ;a} sf] e/ f] ;f u/ ] / x] l/ ;s] . ca cfkm\g} e/ f] ;f x] g{ af“sL 5 . cfhsf] hgtf tx|f},+ rf} wf} + / kGw|f} + ztfJbLsf] cGwsf/ o'usf] hgtf xf] Og . pm ca cfkm"nfO{ lrGg ;Sg] eO;s] sf] 5 . p;n] nf] szlQm a'lem;s] sf] 5 . p;n] cfkm"leqsf] 1fg e08f/ b] Vg yfln;s] sf] 5 . nf] stGqdf nf] s g} ch] o zlQm xf] eGg] a'lem;s] sf] 5 . ;j{k|yd p;n] cfkm"nfO{ x] g'{k5{ / a'em\g'k5{ . cfkm"leq} ckf/ 1fg 5 . r] tgf 5 / zlQm 5 . klxnf] s'/ f, cfkm" g} cfkm\gf] u'? aGg ;Sg'kb{5 ls h: tf] dnfO{ ef] s nfU5 To: t} c?nfO{ klg ef] s nfU5 . dnfO{ rf] 6 k5{ eg] c?nfO{ klg rf] 6 k5{ . d] / f] dg b'V5 eg] c?sf] klg dg b'V5 . dnfO{ h] clk|o nfU5 c?nfO{ klg Tof] clk|o nfU5 . o: tf] cfTd1fg eof] eg] ;xL 1fg eof] . klxn] sf 1fgLx?n] klg o: t} eg] sf 5g\ . uLtf eG5– cfTdjt\ ;j{ e"t]if' oM kZolt ; kl08tM . cfkm" h: t} ;a} nfO{ b] Vg ;Sg] g} kl08t xf] 1fgL xf] , hfgsf/ xf] . o: t} a'4sf] klg egfO 5– cQf lx cQgf] gfyf] cQflx eQgf] ult . cyf{t cfkm\gf] dflns cfkm} xf] . ult b'u{lt cfkm\g} xftsf] s'/f xf] . o: tf] 1fg e08f/ cfkm} ;“u slt 5 slt . Jojxf/ df Nofpg g;Sbf g} cg] s ljt08f v8f ul/ Psf 5g\ . cfkm\g} : jfy{sf nflu cg] s hfn k|k~r / lrPsf 5g\ . clxn] ;Dd nf] stGqn] w] / } lbg g;s] klg olQ 1fg lbPsf] 5, af“sL sfd xfd|f] .

dg gk/] gf] eGg] afgL a;fnf}+, ;r]t agf+} lx+;f /f]sf}+ 36gf ! M 3f] / fxL lgjf;L @* jifL{of b'O{ 5f] / LsL cfdf k6s–k6s a] xf] ; eO/ xlG5g\ . z/ L/ df ;d: of cfPkl5 pgn] cf} iflw pkrf/ ul/ g\ . pkrf/ kl5 z/ L/ df ;d: of oflgsL / f] u gePsf] 8fS6/ L l/ kf] 6{n] b] vfof] . t/ pgL k6s– k6s a] xf] ; x'g eg] 5f8] sL 5} gg\ .

36gf @ M 3f] / fxL lgjf;L $# jifL{of tLg 5f] / LsL cfdfnfO{ lgs} l/ ; p7\5 .

3/ df 5f] / Lx?nfO{ ufnL ul/ / xg] pgn] s] xL dlxgf hf] sf] xL dfG5] ;“u klg af] Ng dg gnfu] sf] atfp“l5g\ .

36gf # M 3f] / fxL lgjf;L #& jifL{of Ps 5f] / fsL cfdf elG5g\– …d s] xL ;f] Rg} ;lsg . s;} sf] klg dfof nfUg 5f] 8\of] . cfkm\gf] lhGbuL cfkm} nfO{ af] em nfUof] clg af“Rg' eGbf dg{ 7Ls xf] nf h: tf] nfu] / cfTdxTof ug] { ;f] rn] k'n;Dd k'u] sL lyP“ .Ú oL tLgj6} ef] ufOx? ljleGg lx+;faf6 k|efljt dlxnfx?n] Aotm u/ ] sf efjgf x' g\ . hf] s] xL k| l tlglw kfq dfq x'g\ . ;dfhdf o: tf c;+Vo JolQm efjgfTds c;/ x?af6 u'lh|/ x] sf 5g\ . clxn] ljZjel/ g} …n+ } lus lx+ ; f cGTosf] ;' l glZrtf M dlxnf / afnaflnsfdf nufgLsf] P] Soa4tfÚ eGg] gf/ fsf ;fy n+} lus lx+;fla?4sf] !^ lbg] cleofg rln/ x] sf] 5 . hf] @% gf] e] Da/ b] lv !) l8;] Da/ ;Dd kg] { ljleGg lbj;x?df ljleGg sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng u/ ] / dgfOG5 . g] kfndf klg cfhef] ln o;} ;Gbe{df ljleGg sfo{qmdx? eO/ x] sf 5g\ . x'g t lx+;f / f] Sg !^ lbg dfq xf] Og x/ ] s lbg sf] l;; ul/ / x] sf 5f} + eGg] ;'lgG5 . x/ ] s tx / tKsfaf6 lx+;f / f] Sg x/ sf] l;; ul/ / x] sf 5f+} eg] / bfaL klg ;'lgG5 . p;} u/ L lx+;fnfO{ lg?T;flxt ug{sf] nflu ljleGg sfg'gL k|fjwfgx? klg gag] sf xf] Ogg\ t/ sfof{Gjog kIf cln alnof] ePg ls eGg] u'gf;f] hg;d'bfodf ;'lgPs} x'G5 . 3/df lx+;f v]k]/ a: g afWo 5f+ } . hxf“ uP klg Gofo kfpg ;lsPg eGg] AolQmx? klg ge] l6g] xf] Ogg\ . lx+;f hf] ;dfhdf b] lvP/ eGbf cem a9L n's] / a;] sf] 3fts ;d: of

xf] . hf] b} lgs ?kdf 36\g'sf] ;6\6f al9/ x] sf] 5 . Psn] u/ ] sf] lx+;f b] v] / csf] { AolQm / f] lsg'kg] {df emg b] vfl;sL u/] / p: t} –p: t} 36gf bf]xf] l// x] s} x'G5g\ . lx+;f lsg < lx+;f s'g} ljz] if : yfgdf x'g] u5{ eGg] x'“b} g . of] x/ ] s : yfg If] qx?df x'g] u5{g\ . lx+;f s'g} AolQm ljz] ifdf dfq x'G5 eGg] klg xf] Og . dlxnf, k'?if, afnaflnsf ;a} nfO{ x'G5 t/ t'ngfTds ?kn] dlxnf g} a9L lx+;fdf k/ ] sf] b] lvG5 . dlxnfdfly x'g] lx+;f ljZjdf g} hl6n ;d: ofsf] ?kdf g} / x] sf] 5 . ;dfhdf k/ kDk/ fb] lv rNb} cfPsf xflgsf/ s k/ Dk/ fut cEof;x?n] k|>o kfOg} / x] sf] b] lvG5 . lkQ[;QfTds ;f] r d"NodfGotfsf sf/ 0f dlxnfdfly lx+ ; f rln/ x] s} 5 . dlxnfsf] z/ L/ , >d : jtGqtfdfly lgoGq0f, lje] bsf/ L d"NodfGotfsf sf/0f lx+;fn] k|>o kfO/x]sf] 5. k| e fljtn] klg cfkm" d f / x] sf ;sf/ fTds kIf, cfTdjn, ;Lk bIftf s] xL ug{ ;Sg] lxDdt klg lgofNg g;ls/ x] sf] b] lvG5 . ;dfhn] klg dlxnfn] ug{{'kg] { egL duhdf afWofTds ?kn] / flvlbPsf] ;f] r h/ f uf8] / a;] sf] g} kfOG5 . dlxnfx?df d} n] aflx/ uP/ : jtGq ?kdf sfd u/ ] + eg] 3/ df a: g ;lsb} g ls eGg] ;f] r lgs} alnof] 5 . clnslt cf“6 u/ ] / lgl: sPsfx?n] pN6f] ljleGg lje] b nf~5gfsf] lzsf/ x'g'kg] { kl/ j] z ablnPsf] 5} g . lx+;f cfkm} df Ps ck/ fw xf] . dfgjclwsf/ xgg klg xf] . ha Pp6L cfdf lx+;fdf kl5{g\ pgLdf cfl>t afnaflnsf : jtM lx+;fdf k5{g\ . km/ s–km/ s k|s[ltsf lx+;f : j?k kl/ jt{g ub} { dlxnfx?sf] hLjgdfly k| x f/ ul/ / x] sf] b] lvG5 . elgG5– …afnaflnsf eljiosf s0f{wf/ dfq geO{ cfhsf ;fem] bf/ klg x'g\Ú t/ lbgfg'lbg eO/ xg] lx+;fn] ;dfh stf hf“b} 5 eljio stf hf“b} 5 eGg] lrGtfsf] ljifo aGb} cfPsf] 5 . lx+;fsf sf/ 0f b] vfkg] { k|efj ha s'g} AolQm lx+;fdf k5{ pm;“u} hf] l8Psf ck|ToIf AolQmx?, ljz] ifu/ L

afnaflnsf k|efljt x'g] u5{g\ . ha dfG5] lx+;fdf k5{ pgLx?sf] ;jf{lË0f ljsf;df c;/ k' U g] ub{ 5 . lx+ ; fn] dfG5] nfO{ d[To';Dd k'¥ofp“5 . ha dfG5] n] cfkm"nfO{ lx+;faf6 al~rt ug{ ;Sb} g cfkm"nfO{ nfrf/ dx;'; ub}{ efUodfly bf] if y'kf5{ . cfTdUnfgL c“ufNb} a: 5 . p;sf] cfTdan sdhf] / x'“b} hfG5 . egf+} of gegf} + bf] wf/ df k5{ . cfkm"df / x] sf] cfTdjn x/ fP/ uPsf] dx;'; u5{ . lrGtfsf sf/0f /f]O/xg], s;};“u af]Ng dg gug] {, lgb|fdf ;d: of, ;DaGwdf ljZjf; gug] {, PSnf] kg dx;'; ug] {, zf/ Ll/ s rf]6k6s nfUg], c;'/lIft ue{ktg, k|hgg : jf: Yodf k|efj, d af“Rg' eGbf dg'{ g} a] ; egL cfTdxTof k|of;, cfTdxTof g} ug] {, cfkm\gf ljrf/ : jx] / rfxdf Wofg glbg] , k|efljt AolQm;lxt afnaflnsf 8/ fpg] , PSn} a: g ?rfpg] , cflQg] , nfu"kbfy{ b'Ao{;gdf nfUg] , emu8fn', cfkm\gf efjgfx? AoQm ug{ g;Sg] x'G5g\ . kl/ jf/ ;dfh;“u ;DaGw : j: y x'“b} g . dgdf efjgf AoQm gub} { dgdf olt w] / } sYo?kd} 8/ , ;dfhk|lt cljZjf;, d} n] cfkm\gf ;d: of aflx/ NofP“ eg] d 3/ g 3f6sf] x'G5', d PSnL x'G5' eGg] 8/ sf sf/ 0f lx+;f ef] Ub} cfO/ x] sf] b] lvG5 . lx+;f k|efljtnfO{ ;xof] u s'g} klg AolQmn] : j: y hLjgofkg ug{ kfpg' p;sf] g} ;lu{s clwsf/ xf] . zf/ Ll/ s ?ksf] ;fy} dfgl;s ?kn] : j: y eO{ cfkm\gf Ifdtf klxrfg ub}{ b} lgsL ;xh ?kn] rnfp“b} pTkfbgzLn sfo{ ub}{ ;dfhdf s] xL g s] xL of] ubfg lbg] ;Sg] Aoltm : j: Yf dflgG5 . ;j{k|yd t x/ ] s dfG5] hGdb} k|s[ltn] ;'Gb/ / s] xL g s] xL Ifdtf lnP/ hGd] sf] x'G5 eGg] s'/ fdf ;a} sf] Wofg hfg h?/ L 5 . cfTd;r] tgfdf Wofg lbg' k5{ . cfkm"n] dx;' ; u/ ] sf lx+ ; f kL8f AoQm ub} { cfkm\gf] ;'/ Iffsf] nflu k|of; ug'{k5{ . cfkm" n fO{ / fd| f ] nfUg] ljZjf; nfUg] AolQmx?sf] ;xof] u lng'kb{5 . d} n] lx+;f / f] Sg vf] h] + eg] d] / f 5f] / f5f] / Lsf] eljio s] x'G5, ;dfhn] s] eGnf, d s] u?“nf h: tf cfpg] ;f] rfOaf6 k/ k'u] / cfkm"df / x] sf

u ;'zLnf cfrfo{ ;sf/ fTds kIfx?df Wofg lbg h?/ L 5 . k| e fljtnfO{ ;xof] u ug] { kIfn] k|efljtsf] pkrf/sf rf/ cfofd zf/Ll/s, dfgl;s, ;fdflhs / sfg'gL ?kaf6 pkrf/ df Wofg lbg'k5{ . lx+;fdf k/ ] sf AolQmx?nfO{ gsf/ fTds ;f] rfOn] 3] / f nufpg] x'“bf klg pgLx?sf dgsf / x] sf ps';d's'; sd ug{sf] nflu pgLx?sf efjgf ;lqmo ;'gfOdfkm{t ;'lglbg'k5{ . pgLx?sf ;d: ofx?af6 lglDtPsf c;/ x?nfO{ cg'el" t lbb} pgLx?s} kl/ j] z a'emL ;xof] u ug'{k5{ . ag] sf gLlt lgod kfngf ug] { lgsfox?df k|efljtn] ;'/ lIft dx;'; x'g] u/ L aftfj/ 0f tof/ u/ L Gofo ;Dkfbg ug's { f] ;fy} ePsf gLlt lgodnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{df hf] 8 lbg'k5{ .

3/ kl/ jf/ ;dfhn] klgdlxnfx?sf] efjgfsf] cg'e"lt ug'{k5{ . hLjgf] kof] uL ;Lkx?sf] ljsf; u/L ;xof]ufTds ;DaGw a9fO{ cfTdljZjf; a9fpg ;fyLefO, O: 6ldq kl/ jf/ sf ;b: ox?n] ;xof] uL e"ldsf lgefpg ;lsG5 . lx+;fn] AolQmsf] dfgl;s : jf: Yodf c;/ u5{ . ha dfG5] : j: Yf x'“b} g : jo+ AolQm, 3/ b] lv ;dfh g} : j: Yo / x“b} g . To;} n] lx+;f ug'{ / lx+;f ;xg' b'a} ck/ fw x'g\ . To;} n] hlt a] nf cfkm"nfO{ lx+;f k/ ] sf] dx;'; x'G5 Tolta] n} b'Vof] egf} + gfO{ egf+} , cfTdan a9fcf} + . lx+;fnfO{ lg?T;flxt u/ f} + . dlxnf k'?ifn] Pscsf{sf cl: tTj : jLsf/ ub}{ ;f] r ljrf/ efjgfsf] ;Ddfg ub}{ k/ Dk/ fb] lv rlncfPsf] lje] bk"0f{ ;f] rsf] cGTo ub}{ : j: y ;dfh lgdf{0f u/ f} + .

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b]jLsf]6 / :ju{åf/L hf]8\b} ;8s n+}lus lx+;flj?4 cleofgdf k|x/L o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

q uf] ljGb v8\sf

b] pv'/ L, @) d+l;/ . k"j{klZrd / fhdfu{sf] >Lgf/ fo0f rf] saf6 / fKtL ufp“kflnsf–( b] jLsf] 6 plSng] ;8s z'? x'G5 . z'?b] lv g} sRrL ;8s vf] nfdf k'U5 . k'n 5} g . cln cufl8 a9] kl5 lgdf{0f ;fdu|L ;8sdf e] l6G5g\ . d} bfgL If] q w] / } h;f] ;8s ;DofO;s] sf] 5 . d} bfg 5f] 8] / psfnf] z'? ePkl5 eg] 7fp“–7fp“df df6f] sf l9: sf, 9'+ufsf vft / jiff{tsf] kfgLn] vf] n] sf lr/ f e] l6G5g\ . 8an sl6ªsf] sfd ;lsPsf] 5} g . h+un hf] ufp“b} ;8s n} hfg] qmddf c:jfefljs 7f8f] 5 …df] 6/ ;fOsn a8f d'l: snn] psflnof] Ú– b] jLsf] 6 k'u] sf l/ 8L u|'ksf ;b: o 3f] / fxLsf j] baxfb'/ yfkfn] eGg'eof] – …embf{ emg\ d'l: sn eof] .Ú …cln t] ;f] { eP ;f“3'/ f] eP klg ;jf/ L ;fwg rnfpg ;lhnf] x'GYof] . hfg] a] nf eGbf emg] { a] nf emg ufx|f] eof] – …: s'6/ df ;jf/ / fKtL Pu||f] l/ ;f] 6{ lznfGof; sfo{qmddf uPsf l/ 8L u|'ksf g/ ] Gb| / f] sfn] eGg'eof] – …w'nf] n] cf“vf gb] lvg] , l;+un r9] sf] a] nf klg a|] s nufP/ /f]Sg g;lsg] 7f8f] psfnf] /x]5 .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ 8an t rnfpg} ;lsb} g . psfnf] df lx8\g ;lhnf] af6f] cfPkl5 r9fpg] u/ ] kl5 dfq} 8an ;Dej 5 . pxf“x?n] h: t} : s'6/ / df] 6/ ;fOsndf dflg;x? wf} –wf} sf plSn/ x] sf] b] lvGy] . sltko la;fPsf e] l6Gy] . clwsf+z df] 6/ ;fOsn tyf : s'6/ rfns b'a} v'§f e'O“df 6] s] / rnfO/ x] sf lyP . k"/ } z/ L/ sf] an nufP/ cfkm\gf ;jf/ L ;fwg 8f“8fdf psfln/ x] sf lyP . To;n] xft uf] 8f;lxt

l;+u} z/ L/ nfO{ df/ kf/ ] sf] nfUYof] . ;8s c;xh dflgGYof] . d+l;/ !% ut] sf/ sf] 9fnfdf a;] / b] jLsf] 6 k'u] sf o'jsx?nfO{ b] v] / Kof/ fUnfOl8ª x] g{ hDdf ePsf w]/}hgf xf“; ] . tL o'jssf] sk8f cg'xf/ / skfn ;a} df6f] h: t} v} / f] ag] sf] lyof] . uf8L / f] lsPkl5 xfd kmfn] / cfªaf6 xjfË w'nf] v: of] . w'nf] em/ ] kl5 pgLx? lrlgP . ltgsf] lhpaf6 em/]sf] w'nf] ToxL sRrL ;8saf6 p8] sf] lyof] . tnaf6 cfp“b} u/ ] sf] uf8L sxf“ cfOk'u] eGg] 6fo/ n] p8fPsf] w'nf] n] yfxf lbGYof] . o;f] t >Lgf/ f0frf] sb] lv Ko'7fgsf] : ju{åf/ L hf] 8\g] ;8s tLa| ultdf lgdf{0f eO/ x] sf] k"j{zx/ L ljsf; dGqL Pj+ To; If] qsf ;f+;b d] 6dl0f rf} w/ Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . …of] ;fn 6«ofs cf] kg eof] Ú– k"j{dGqL rf} w/ Ln] eGg'eof] – …6«ofs vf] Ng / gfnf agfpg @* s/ f] 8 ?k} of“ ah] 6 cfPsf] 5 .Ú pxf“n] ;8s d's'{6L x'“b} : ju{åf/ L k'Ug] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pQm af6f] df 8an sl6ª eO/ x] sf] 5 . b'O{j6f uf8L lgjf{w?kdf qm; ug{ ;Sg] agfOg] 5 .

: ju{åf/ Ltkm{ hfg] / cfpg] uf8Lx? ;lhn} rNg yfn] eg] ko{ 6 ssf] rfk a9\ g ] atfOG5 . 3f] / fxL cfP/ : ju{åf/ L hfg'eGbf >Lgf/ fo0frf] saf6 ;lhn} / l56f] : ju{åf/ L dxfk|e'sf] bz{g ug{ k'Ug] b] lvG5 . laxfg uP/ ;f“em kmls{g] jftfj/ 0f ag] kl5 w] / } k'U5g\ . …dxfb] jn] ;tLb] jLsf] d[To'sf] zf] sdf nfznfO{ af] s] / lx8] kl5 afof“ 3“'8f ktg ePsf] 7fp“df b] jLsf] 6 dlGb/ ag] sf] xf] Ú– k"j{dGqL rf} w/ Ln] eGg'eof] – …o;k6s pTvggsf] nflu k' / ftTj ljefuaf6 of] hgf k/ ] sf] 5 .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ Ps k6s Tof] dlGb/ bz{g ug] { w] / } sf] rfxgf x'G5 . ;fgf sf/ , df] 6/ ;fOsn : s'6/ ;a} ;fwg ;lhn} b] jLsf] 6 plSng af6f] sf] h?/ t 5 . ToxL : t/ sf] af6f] ag] kl5 : ju{åf/ L / b] jLsf] 6 dlGb/ Ps} ;dodf bz{g ug{ ldNg] 5 . Ps lbg tLy{ uPsf] ofq'n] b'a} dxTjk"0f{ wfld{s: ynsf] bz{g k"hf ug{ ;Sg] 5 . Tof] sfdnfO{ cfkm"n] dxTjsf ;fy x] / ] sf] k"j{dGqL rf} w/ Lsf] egfO lyof] .

1fgdfnf Ps]8]dLsf] jflif{sf]T;j

lzIffnfO{ Aoj;fo;Fu hf] 8\g'k5{ M df: sL

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

b] pv'/ L,@) d+l;/ -o';_– n' l DagL k| b ] zsf cy{ d GqL wgaxfb'/ df: sLn] lzIffnfO{ Aoj;fo;“u hf] 8\g'kg] { atfpg' ePsf] 5 . / fKtL ufp“ k flnsfsf] cfof] hgfdf lzIfsx?nfO{ ;" r gf k| 0 ffnLdf cfwfl/ t lzIf0f ljlw;DaGwL Ps lbj;Lo Ifdtf ljsf; sfo{ q mdnfO{ ;Daf] wg ub} { pxf“n] lzIff eg] sf] b] zsf] hgzlQm;“u hf] l8Psf] eGb} kl/ 0ffdd' v L lzIffdf hf] 8 lbg'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . lzIffnfO{ ;do;fk] If / k|ljlwd} qL agfP dfq} lzIff If] qn] km8\sf] dfg] { pxf“sf] egfO lyof] .

To; cj;/ df kflnsfsf cWoIf k|sfz lji6n] lzIffnfO{ Aojxfl/ s agfpg tflnd cfof] hgf ul/ Psf] atfpg'eof] . clxn] klg Kn; 6' kl5 ljb] z hfg] ljBfyL{sf] ;+ V of a9] sf] eGb} o;nfO{ sd ug{ lzIfsx? g} ;r] t x'g'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . bIf hgzlQm : jb] zd} / fVgsf nflu cfkm"x?n] of] cleofg rnfO/ x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg' e of] . sfo{ q mdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f lzIff zfvf k|d'v ljZjf; lasn] ug' { e Psf] lyof] .

3f] / fxL, @) d+ l ;/ .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !^ ;/ f{l: yt 1fgdfnf Ps] 8] dLsf] !^ cf} + jflif{sf] T;j tyf cleefjs lbj; ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ljBfno Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf lrhaxfb'/ rf} w/ Lsf] cWoIftf / lghL tyf cfjf;Lo ljBfno cu{gfOh] zg g] kfn -KofJ;g_ sf s] Gb|Lo ;lrj ofbj lu/ Lsf] k| d ' v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ k|dv ' cltly lu/Ln] Jojxfl/s / hLjgf]kof]uL lzIff clxn] sf] cfjZostf ePsf] atfpg'eof] . o'jfx? ljb] z knfog eO/ x] sf] cj: yfdf o'jfnfO{ : jb] zd} : j/ f] huf/ agfpg] vfnsf] lzIff lbg cfjZos / x] sf] pxf“ n ] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmdsf ljlzi6 cltly 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !^ sf cWoIf tf/ faxfb'/ 8f“uLn] lzIffdf ;a} sf] ;dfg kx' “ r x' g cfjZos / x] sf] wf/ 0ff JoQm ug'{eof] . o: t} ljlzi6 cltly KofJ;g 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ sld6Lsf cWoIf jL/ ] Gb| rGbn] ljBfyL{sf] eljio ljBfnosf] xftdf dfq} geP/

cleefjssf] lhDd] jf/ Ldf klg lge{/ x'g] ljrf/ JoQm ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+ 3 bfª zfvf cWoIf b'uf{nfn s] ;Ln] lzIffn] dflg;sf] hLjg kl/ jt{g ug{ e"ldsf v] Ng'kg] { ljrf/ JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf k"j{lk|lG;kn e'jg rf} w/ L, zx/ L : jf: Yo s] Gb| 3f] / fxL–!^ s/ f} tL8f“8f, ljBfnonfO{ sDKo"6/ ;f} hGo ug] { ;/ : jtL v8\sf / ljgf] b s] ;LnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . o;}u/L pTs[i6 lzIfssf ?kdf ?ks g] kfnL, ;jf] {Ts[i6 cleefjssf ?kdf cl: dtf e08f/ L / l;df{ u'?ªnfO{ klg ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf jif{ ;jf] {Ts[i6 ljBfyL{ : dfl/ sf rf} w/ L, jif{

d[tssf cfkmGtnfO{ aLdfjfktsf] /sd lbg z'? hfh/ sf] 6, @) d+l;/ -o';_– sflt{s !& ut] hfh/ sf] 6sf] af/ ] sf] 6–! / fld8f“8f s] Gb| agfP/ uPsf] e"sDkaf6 Hofg u'dfPsf JolQmsf kl/ jf/ nfO{ ladfjfktsf] / sd x: tfGt/ 0f k|lqmof z'? ePsf] 5. gnuf8 gu/ kflnsfsf %^ d[tsdWo] @( hgfsf] kl/ jf/ nfO{ / sd x: tfGt/ 0f ul/ Psf] s0ff{nL

v'zLsf] va/

k|b] z ;/ sf/ sf k|jQmf Pj+ cfGtl/ s dfldnf tyf sfg'gdGqL s[i0faxfb'/ lh;Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ k|lt d[tssf kl/ jf/ nfO{ b'O{ nfvsf b/ n] / sd ljt/ 0f ul/ Psf] xf] . qmdzM ;a} kflnsfdf uP/ casf] tLg÷rf/ lbgdf ladfjfktsf] / sd ljt/ 0f ul/ ;Sg] lh;Ln] atfpg'eof] . k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] s0ff{nLdf a;f] af; ug] { gful/ ssf

pTs[ i 6 cg' z fl;t ljBfyL{ cf/ h' rf} w/ L, ;fdflhs?kdf ;lqmo jif{ pTs[i6 ljBfyL{ ljj]s >] i7 / h] x] Gbf/ ljBfyL{ dlgsf nfld5fg] nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . o: t} k"jk{ f| lj txtkm{ jif{ pTs[i6 ;/ ;kmfO{o'Qm ljBfyL{ lzl/ iff of] uL / k|fyldsttkm{ jif{ pTs[ i 6 ;/ ;kmfOo' Q m ljBfyL{ Plngf rf} w/ LnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . sfo{ q mddf ljBfnosf lk| l G;kn dx] z a: g] tn] ljBfnosf] k| u lt ljj/ 0f / cfufdL of] hgfx? k|: t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ljBfnosL sfo{ q md ;+ o f] hs ljdnf s] ;Lsf] : jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f ljBfyL{ clblt s] ;L / lzIfs ljh]Gb| sfsL{n] ug'e { Psf] lyof] . nflu o;cl3 g} k|fs[lts b'3{6gf ladf ug] { sfo{qmd cl3 ;f/ ] sf] lyof] . ;f] xL sfo{qmdcGtu{t ladf / sd ljt/ 0f ul/ Psf] xf] . e"sDkdf k/ L hfh/ sf] 6 / ?s'd klZrddf u/ L Ps ;o %) eGbf a9Lsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] . …xfdLn] Ps} kl/ jf/ sf rf/ hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] d[tssf kl/ jf/ nfO{ cf7 nfv / sd lbg] u/ ] sf 5f} +Ú– lh;Ln] eg'eof] – …rf“8f] / sd ljt/ 0f u/ ] / d[ts kl/ jf/ nfO{ ;xof] u k'uf] ;\ eGg]

cfhsf] /fzLkmn nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb| @)*).)*.@! ut] laxLjf/ ltlyM dfu{ s[i0f bzdL, gIf]q M x:tf

xfdLsxfF ljjfx, kf6L{, uf]i7Lsf] nflu k~r]] afhfsf] Joj:yf 5 . ;fy} l;nfO{ ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ sfd ul/G5 .

k"hf 6]n;{

;Dks{ M (*!)((*$^*, (*@@*^*(*@

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ : yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

p2] Zo;lxt xfdLn] / sd ljt/ 0f z'? u/ ] sf xf} + .Ú ljt/ 0f sfo{df dGqL lh;L;lxt ladf k|flws/ 0f s0ff{nL k|b] z k|d'v kbd ;f] 8f/ L klg ;xefuL x'g'x'G5 . k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] ;fj{hlgs ;+/ rgf lgdf{0f tTsfn z'? ug] { lg0f{o u/ ] sf] 5 . e"sDkaf6 k|efljt vfg] kfgL, af6f] , ljBfno, : jf: Yo rf} sL, l;+rfO{sf of] hgfdf Iflt k'u] sf] lyof] . tL of] hgf k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] ljlgof] hg u/ ] sf] Ps ca{af6 dd{t ;Def/ ul/ g] hgfOPsf] 5 .

Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%! ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M

r'gf}tLx?nfO{ kG5fp“b} sfo{ ;kmntf k|fUt ug{ ;lsg]5 .

k'/fgf sdhf]/L / cj:yf ;'Nemfpg] sfo{df ;do lbg'knf{ .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M

cfly{s ;d:of /xg ;Sg]5 . sfo{df ef}lts ;fwgsf] ;fy kfOg]5

pT;fx / cfDbfgL Pj+ sfo{ ;kmntf /fd|f] /xg]5 .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M

ljZjf;af6 wf]vf Pj+ u[x:yL sfo{df ;do lbg'knf{ .

k|ltli7t sfo{ cj;/ / Jofj;flos nfe k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 .

c?sf nflu clws ;do vr{g'knf{ . cfly{s If]q /fd|} /xnf .

k|z+;gLo sfo{ Pj+ wg k|flKtsf] nflu ;do pQd 5 .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M

l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M

sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M

xftdf cfPsf] /sd c?sf nflu vr{ ug'{kg]{ cj:yf cfpg ;Sg]5 . d]xgt u/] kl5sf nflu kmfObf x'g ;Sg]5 .

uf]Ko ;"rgf aflxl/g ;Sg]5g\ . z/L/df sdhf]/L /xg]5 .

Jofj;flos pGglt / kfl/jfl/s ;fy /fd|f] 5 .

3f]/fxL, @) d+l;/ . lhNnf k|x/ L sfof{nosf] Eofg 3f] / fxL– !$ ltgs' g ] rf] sdf k' u ] / cl8of] . k|x/ L Eofgleqaf6 n} +lus lx+;f gug{ / u/ ] sf] klg g;xg dfOsdfkm{t elg/ x] sf] lyof] . Eofg / f] lsP ;“u} b'Oh { gf abL{ nufPsf k| x / L aflx/ lgl: sP . cf;kf;sf k;nsf s] xL dflg; k| x / L ePlt/ cfP . ltgnfO{ k|x/ Ln] xftdf krf{ ydfO lbP . s' 6 lk6 bzf{pg] lrq ;lxtsf] krf{ lyof] .

To;} u/ L df] 6/ ;fOsndf cfO/ x] sf klg k|x/ Lsf] uf8L / plePsf ;8sdf k| x / L b] v] / xlRsP . pgLx?nfO{ klg k|x/ Ln] krf{ lbP . / f] lsPsf] df] 6/ ;fOsn glhs} k|x/ L k'u] / sfo{qmdsf] hfgsf/ L u/ fP .

To;qmddf k| x / Ln] n} + l us lx+;flj?4sf] !^ lbg] cleofgsf af/ ] df atfPsf lyP . krf{df 3/ ] n' lx+;fsf] kl/ efiff lyof] .

To: tf] lx+;f x'g] s;'/ u/ ] x'g]

sfg'gL ;hfo n] lvPsf] lyof] . zf/ Ll/ s oftgf, dfgl;s oftgf, of}ghGo oftgf, cfly{s oftgf / ph'/ L ug] { : yfgsf] af/ ] df lj: t[t hfgsf/ L krf{df n] lvPsf] lyof] . krf{df lnlvt jf df} lvs ph'/ L lbg ;Sg] ;fy} kLl8tn] rfx] df ;f] em} cbfntdf ph'/ L lbg ;Sg] 5 elgPsf] lyof] . lx+;f ePsf] a] nf hfgsf/ L u/ fpg g] kfn k|x/ Lsf cfsl: ds gDa/ x?, g] kfn k|x/ Lsf] !)), 6«flkms k| x / Lsf] !)#, afnaflnsf vf] htnf; ;dGjo s] Gb| !)$,

dfgj a] rljvg cg' ; Gwfg Ao"/ f] sf] !!&&, k|x/ L k|wfg sfof{no $$!@&$*, / lhNnf k|x/ L sfof{no bfªsf )*@— %^)!!!, %^@#^$ / df] afOn (*%&*()!)! df kmf] g ug{ ;lsg] eg] / krf{df pNn] v ul/ Psf] lyof] .

3/ df nu] / k9fpg'knf{ Ps JolQm eGb} lyP . pgn] krf{ k6\ o fO k' 6 \ o fO{ k;{ d f ;'/ lIft / fv] sf lyP . h;n] kfP pgLx?n] ;fydf nu] / } lx“8] . : s"n labf x'g] a] nf ePs} n] ljBfyL{n] klg k|x/ Lsf s'/ f

;'g] . e] l6Psf hltnfO{ k|x/ L hjfg ljgf] b cfrfo{nufotn] n} +} lus lx+;f x'g ;Sg] cj: yfsf af/ ] df hfgsf/ L u/ fpg'eof] . lhNnf k|x/ L sfof{no bfªn] n} + l us lx+ ; f lj?4 a' w af/ 3f] / fxLdf dfOlsª;lxt ;r] tgf sfo{qmd rnfPsf] xf] .

To;qmddf Ps;o %) a9L krf{ af“l8Psf] ;O{ / fhs'df/ / fgfn] hfgsf/ L lbg' e of] . pxf“ s f] g] t[Tjdf lhNnf k|x/ L sfof{no 3f] / fxLaf6 ;r] tgf cleofg z'? ul/ Psf] lyof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ dfOlsª ub} { k|x/ L Eofg t'n;Lk'/ rf] s, bfdf] b/ rf] s x'“b} 9f] 8] gL Jof/ ] s k'u] sf] lyof] .

To;kl5 k' j { t km{ df] l8P/ ltgs' g ] rf] s, 6« f lkmsrf] s SofDk;/ f] 8 x' “ b } pv' a f/ L / Tot} af6 klZrd tkm{ nfu] / lhNnf k|x/ Lsfof{no kmls{Psf] ;O / fgfn] atfpg'eof] . …x/ k|x/ ufp“ / gu/ L, 6f] n 6f] ndf g] kfn k|x/ LÚ d"n gf/ fsf ;fy k|x/ Ln] ;a} a] nf plQs} ;r] t eO{ ;]jfdf nfu]sf] /fgfsf] egfO lyof] .

jg tyf jftfj/0f ;+:yfsf] ;fwf/0f;ef cfwf/e"t ljBfno ;/f]sf/ ;ldlt u7g q lzj/ fh kGyL

u9jf, @) d+l;/ . u9jf / / fhk' / df jg, jftfj/ 0f / h} ljs ljljwtf ;+/ If0fsf] If] qdf sfd ub} { cfPsf] jg tyf jftfj/ 0f ;+/ If0f ;dGjo ;ldltsf] !$ cf} + jflif{ s ;fwf/ 0f;ef a'waf/ u9jfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;+ : yfsf cWoIf k' i kf ofbjsf] cWoIftf Pj+ u9jf ufp“ k flnsfsf cWoIf odgf/ fo0f zdf{ kf] v] | n sf] k| d ' v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{ q mddf af] Nb} cWoIf zdf{n] jg, jftfj/ 0f / h} ljs ljljwtfsf] ;+/ If0f ug{ o; ;+:yfn] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]n]sf] atfpg'eof] . ;fd'bflos tyf / fli6«o jg If] qx?df x'g] rf] / L t: s/ L / lzsf/ L lgoGq0f ug{ ;a} ;fd'bflos jg ;d"xx?nfO{ ;lqmo agfpg'kg] {df pxf“sf] hf] 8 lyof] . sfo{ q mddf ;+ : yfks cWoIf tyf ;+ / If0fsdL{ pdfsfGt kGt, ;+ : yfks

;lrj tyf jg dxf;+3 n'lDagL k|b] zsf nfnaxfb'/ e08f/ L, jg dxf;+3 u9jfsf gj/ fh zdf{, Onfsf k|x/ L sfof{no u9jfsf k|d'v gjLg cf] nL, u9jf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf cf]dk|sfz a;]n, b]pv'/L ;fd'bflos k': tsfnosf cWoIf cf] ef kf7s, u9jf SofDk;sf lnv/ fd s' d fnnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/ df jg ;+/ If0f, rf] / L lzsf/ , t: s/ L lgoGq0fdf pTs[i6 sfd ub} { cfPsf s] xL jg ;d"xx?nfO{ sb/ kq k|bfg ul/ Psf] lyof] eg] ;+/ If0fsdL{ tyf ;+: yfks cWoIf pdfsfGt kGtnfO{ ;+/If0fsf] If]qdf ljlzi6 of] ubfg k'¥ofPsf] eGb} bf] ;Nnf cf] 9fP/ ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfut tyf cfly{s k|ltj] bg sf] iffWoIf b'Mvx/ 0f ofbjn] k|: t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pkfWoIf / d] zs'df/ Gof} kfg] sf] : jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] ;fwf/ 0f;efsf] ;~rfng ;lrj lrqaxfb'/ dxt/ fn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

;fgf ls;fg s[lif ;xsf/Lsf] ;fwf/0f;ef o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf t' n ;Lk' / , @) d+ l ;/ . dlxnf ;fgf ls;fg s[lif ;xsf/ L ;+: yf ln= 6l/ ufp“sf] !! cf} + jflif{s ;fwf/ 0f;ef tyf rf} yf] clwj] zg d+unaf/ t'n;Lk'/ –!) uf] nf} / Ldf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;+: yfsf cWoIf aflnsfs'df/ L s] ;Lsf] cWoIftf tyf g] kfn s[ l if ;xsf/ L s] Gb| L o ;+ 3 sf n] vf ;ldlt ;b: o lr/ ~hLjL s] ;Lsf]

k| d ' v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf lhNnf ;xsf/ L ;+3 bfªsf cWoIf x] d/ fh uf} td, lhNnf s[lif ;+3 bfªsf cWoIf kßf cfrfo{, t'n;Lk'/ –!@ sf j8fWoIf v'zL/fd rf}w/Lnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;f+u7lgs k|ltj] bg cWoIf s] ;L tyf cfly{s k|ltj] bg ;+: yfsf k|aGws ;'lgtf e08f/ Ln] k|: t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;Ltf s] ;Lsf] : jfut dGtJoaf6 sfo{qmd z'? ePsf] lyof] .

g]kfn ;/sf/

dfnkf]t sfof{no ;Nofgsf] xsbfjL ;DaGwL ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ;Nofg lhNnf 5q]Zj/L ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= % a:g] ltn' vqLsf 5f]/f ledaxfb'/ vqL / lxdnfn vqLn] efO gGb/fd vqLsf] cljjflxt cj:yfd} d[To' ePsf] . ;a}eGbf glhssf hLljt xsbf/ xfdL b'O{ bfh'efOn] d[ts efOsf]] kfng kf]if0f / sfhlqmof u/]sf] Aoxf]/f ;d]t pNn]v u/L d[ts efOsf gfddf btf{ >]:tfsfod /x]sf] tkl;ndf plNnlvt hUuf xfd|f gfddf gfd;f/L u/LkfpF egL 5q]Zj/L ufpFkflnsf % g+= j8f sfof{nosf] ;h{ldg d'r'Nsf ;lxtsf] ldlt @)*).)*.)^ r=g+= #^! sf] ls6fgL l;kmfl/;kq ;lxt o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg lbg'ePsf]n] ;DalGwt ;/f]sf/jfnf ;a}sf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ul/Psf] 5 . plNnlvt hUuf lgj]bsx? ledaxfb'/ vqL / lxdnfn vqLsf] gfddf btf{ x'g gkg]{ sf/0f eP jf c? s;}sf] gfddf ;d]t btf{ x'g'kg]{ eP jf lgj]bs afx]s c? klg xsjfnf eP sf/0f v'nfO{ of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}+lt;_ lbgleq lgj]bssf] gfddf gfd;f/L x'g gkg]{ eP ;f] sf/0f v'nfO{ / c?sf] klg xs nfUg] eP xsjfnfsf] k|df0f / lhls/ ;lxtsf] lgj]bg lnO{ o; sfof{nodf cfpg'xf]nf . ;dodf bfjL lj/f]w ug{ gcfPdf sfg'g adf]lhd lgj]bssf] gfddf gfd;f/L eO{ hfg]5 . lgj]bsn] gfd;f/L ug{ dfu u/]sf] hUufsf] ljj/0f gGb/fd vqL uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If]qkmn -/f]kgL_ hUufwgLM afj'M ltn' n]vkf]v/f ( @@@ )–%–@–) afh]M lrqefg n]vkf]v/f ( %#% $–*–#–# 7]ufgfM ;fljs n]v (

3f] / fxL, @) d+l;/ -o';_– 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfdf / x] sf ^& cfwf/e"t ljBfnosf Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf kbflwsf/ Lx?sf] e] nfn] cfwf/ e" t ljBfno ;/ f] sf/ ;ldlt u7g u/ ] sf] 5. ljBfnosf] u'0f: t/ j[l4sf nflu e"ldsf v] Ng] p2] Zon] ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] xf] . e]nfn] cfwf/e"t ljBfno lu7] kfgLsf cWoIf lbg] z jnLsf] ;+of] hsTjdf ;ft ;b: oLo ;ldlt u7g u/ ] sf] xf] . ;ldltsf] ;x;+of] hsdf cfwf/ e"t ljBfno e} +;fxLsf cWoIf t'nk|;fb l3ld/ ]

rog x'g' ePsf] 5 eg] ;b: ox?df cfwf/ e"t ljBfno l;dntf/ fsf cWoIf k" 0 f{ a xfb' / dNn, k| f lj Sjf8Lsf cWoIf / ] dGtf k' g , cfwf/ e"t ljBfno cd|} sf cWoIf lzj >] i7, k|flj shf{xLsf cWoIf bLks rf} w/ L / cfwf/ e"t ljBfno ;'gk'/ sf cWoIf s'naxfb'/ uf] tfd] rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . gjul7t ;ldltsf] a}7s d+l;/ @( ut] k|flj shf{xLdf cfof] hgf ul/Psf] / ljBfno ;'wf/;“u} z}lIfs u'0f: t/ ;'wf/ sf nflu of] hgf lgdf{0f ul/ g] ;x;+of] hs t'nk|;fb l3ld/ ] n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

cf}krfl/s dfWodaf6 ljk|]if0f k7fpg cg'/f]w sf7df8f} +, @) d+l;/ -o';_– g] kfn k|x/ Ln] ljb] zdf sdfPsf] / sd cf} krfl/ s dfWodaf6 k7fP/ sfg'gL sf/ jfxLaf6 hf] lug j} b] lzs / f] huf/ Ldf / x] sf / : jb] zdf ljk|] if0f / sd k|fKt ug{] x¿nfO{ cg'/ f] w u/ ] sf] 5 . j} b] lzs / f] huf/ Ldf / x] sf sltko g] kfnLn] s] xL / sd hf] lug] k|nf] egdf cj} w tj/ n] JolQmdfkm{t g] kfndf / sd k7fpg] u/ ] sf] kfOPsf] eGb} cf} krfl/ s dfWod k|of] u ug{ k|x/ Ln] cg'/ f] w u/ ] sf] xf] . o;/ L ljb] zL / sd k|fKt

u/ ] kZrft tL cd"s JolQmn] d tkfO“n] eg] sf] JolQmsf] g] kfnl: yt a} +s vftfdf o; a/ fa/ sf] ;6xL g] kfnL / sd hDdf ul/ lbG5' egL u} / sfg'gL tj/ df g] kfndf / x] sf] a} +s vftfdf hDdf u/ fOlbg] u/ ] sf] cg';Gwfgaf6 v'n] sf] k|x/ L k|jQmf s'j] / s8fotn] atfpg'eof] . …;fOa/ ÚhGo 7uL ug] { lu/ f] x ;lqmo / x] sf] kfOPsf] x'“bf o: tf em'6f cfZjf;gdf gk/ L, 7uL x'gaf6 hf] lug klg k|x/ Ln] cg'/ f] w u/ ] sf] 5 .

lk;fj k/LIf0f u/L nfu'cf}ifw ;]jg u/]sf] kQf nufpg] t/Lsf cfof] olb tkfOFsf] dfG5] jf ljBfyL{x? b'AnfpFb} uPsf] 5, k9fO{df sdhf]/ x'Fb}5, cgfjZos k};f dfUg] / vr{ u5{, cfkmGtx?;Fu 6f9f x'g vf]H5, ;fFem l9nf] ;'Tg] / laxfg l9nf] p7\5 / ;du| Jojxf/ kl/jt{g x'Fb} uPsf] 5 eg] nfu'cf}ifwsf] ;d:ofdf k/]sf] x'g ;S5 . pQm JolQmsf] z/L/df nfu'cf}ifw ePsf] hfFr ug]{ ;fdu|Lsf] ;xof]u lnO{ 3/ jf ljBfnodf cfkm} lk;fj hfFr u/L kQf nufpg'xf];\ / nfu'cf}ifwsf] bnbnn] x'g] ljs/fn Ifltaf6 aRg'xf];\ / arfpg'xf];\ . a;Gt k'g M k|b]z ;+of]hs– n'lDagL k|b]z lk;fa k/LIf0f nfu'cf}ifw b'Jo{;g /f]syfd cleofg g]kfn ;Dks{ JolQm (*$&*#!*$(, (*)(*^))&& Email: b9847831849@gmail.com

g]kfn ;/sf/

dfnkf]t sfof{no ?s'dsf]6, ?s'd -k"j{_ af6 k|sflzt xsbfjL;DaGwL ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † dgaxfb'/ /f]sfsf] a'xf/L e'jg s'df/ /f]sfsf] kTgL ?s'd k"j{ lhNnf ;fljs dxt uf=lj=;= j8f g+= ! -xfn hGd:yfg e"d] uf=kf= j8f g+= ^ ?s'd k"j_{ :yfoL jtg ePsf jif{ ^) sL lbns'df/L /f]sfn] tkl;ndf pNn]lvt 3/hUuf d]/f] ;;'/f >L dgaxfb'/ /f]sfsf] gfdaf6 d]/f] gfddf gfd;f/L÷bflvn vf/]h u/L btf{ kl/kfpF egL b=g+= %!! ldlt @)*).)*.!( ut]sf] lgj]bgaf6 dfubfjL u/]sfn] dfu adf]lhd lgj]bssf gfddf gfd;f/L÷bflvn vf/]h u/L btf{ ug{ gldNg] s'g} sf/0f eP jf cGo s;}sf] xsbfjL nfUg] eP jf ;/sf/L ;fj{hlgs ;DklQsf] xfgL gf]S;fgL x'g] eP 7f]; ;a'b k|df0f;lxt of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ePsf] jf 6fF; ePsf] ldltn] af6f]sf] Dofb afx]s #% lbgleq o; sfof{nodf ;–k|df0f ;lxt bfjL ph'/ ug{ cfpg'xf]nf cGoyf sfg'g adf]lhd eOhfg] Aoxf]/f ;DalGwt ;a}sf nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

tkl;n lgj]bs hUufsf] ljj/0f lbns'df/L /f]sf ?s'd -k"j_{ lhNnf e"d] ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= ^ ;fljs dxt uf=lj=;= ?s'd k"j{ lhNnf j8f g+= ! sf lj;]s{ f] gflt uf]7] /f]sfsf] 5f]/f dgaxfb'/ /f]sfsf] xfn M e"d] ufpFkflnsf gfddf gfk gS;f ePsf dxt uf=lj=;= j8f g+= ! sf ls=g+= $&@, j8f g+= ^ (!(, !!%), !#&$, !#!$, j8f g+= @ sf ls=g+= $$!, *%# If]qkmn qmdzM &@(), #), *@%, !#)%, @)%), !*), @$), a=ld= ePsf 3/÷hUufx?

3f]/fxL, bfª -3f]/fxLsf] t'n;Lk'/rf]s dx/f k]6«f]n kDkaf6 leqhfg] uNnLdf_

sd{rf/L t'?Gt cfjZostf M Lab Assistant -dlxnf ! hgf_

CMYK

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@)*) ;fn d+l;/ @! ut] laxLjf/ (Dec. 7, 2023) lh=k|zf=sf= bfª b=g+= @!÷)%%÷)%^

lh=x'=sf= b=g+= #÷)%%÷)%^ www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

;dfrf/

s's'/af6 hf]lug aGWofs/0f n'lDagL;“u hf]8]/ ;}gfd}gfsf] ko{6sLo ljsf; ug{ ;'emfj o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

q odnfn e';fn

t'n;Lk'/ , @) d+l;/ . s] xL lbgcl3 t'n;Lk'/ –!* x] dGtk'/ df ;fd'bflos s's'/ n] kf“r jifL{o afnsnfO{ 3/ sf] cf“ugd} 6f] s] / ufnfsf] df;' lgsflnlbP . pkrf/ sf nflu sf7df8f} + hfg'kg] { eof] . cfly{s cj: yf sdhf] / ePsf sf/ 0f afnssf] kl/ jf/ j8f sfof{nodf ;xof] usf nflu k'Uof] . j8f sfof{noaf6 s] xL ;xof] u lbP/ k7fPsf] / clxn] afnssf] cj: yf ;fdfGo / x] sf] j8fWoIf dfwj jnLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

To;kl5 klg s's'/ n] dfG5] 6f] Sg] qmd / f] lsPg . j8f g+= !* df ;fd'bflos s's'/ n] Ps xKtfsf] cjlwdf kf“rhgfnfO{ 6f] ls;s] sf 5g\ . To;nfO{ dWogh/ ub} { d+unaf/ b] lv j8f sfof{nosf] kxndf j8f sfof{no 5] psf] au} +rfdf ;fd'bflos tyf 3/ kfn'jf s's'/ sf] aGWofs/ 0fsf ;fy} / ] ljhla?4sf] vf] k lbg yflnPsf] j8fWoIf jnLn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …aGWofs/ 0f o: tf 36gfsf] bL3{sfnLg Go"gLs/ 0fsf nflu ul/ Psf] xf] . s's'/ n] 6f] lsxfn] sf] v08df w] / } xfgL gk'uf] ;\ eg] / / ] ljhla?4sf] ;'O klg nufOlbPsf 5f} + .Ú tTsfnnfO{ o: tf 36gf Go"gLs/ 0fsf] pkfo eg] s} gful/ sx? ;r] t x'g] / ;'/ lIft / xg'kg] { cWoIf jnLn] wf/ 0ff / fVg'eof] . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf–!* sf] a] nem'08L uf} zfnfdf d/ ] sf ufO{j: t' o;} kmflnG5 . ToxL l;gf] vfg : ofnx? cfp“5g\, tL : ofnn] NofPsf] l;gf] s's'/ n] klg vfG5g\ . clxn] ltg} s's'/ ufp“–ufp“df 8'Nb} dflg; / 3/ kfn'jf hLjhGt'nfO{ klg 6f] Sg

a'6jn, @) d+l;/ . n'lDagL;“u hf] 8] / ?kGb] xLsf] ;} gfd} gfsf] ko{6sLo ljsf; ug'{kg] { ;/ f] sf/ jfnfx?n] ;'emfj lbPsf 5g\ . ;} gfd} gf ko{6sLo ;Defjgf af] s] sf] gu/ ePsf] / oxf“sf wfld{s, P] ltxfl;s, k'/ ftflTjs / k|fs[lts : ynx?sf] Jojl: yt tl/ sfn] k|j4{g / ljsf; x'g'kg] { pgLx?sf] egfO 5 . 5} 7f+} / fli6«o ;} gfd} gf, s[lif, ko{6g, k|jlw tyf cf} Bf] lus Jofkf/ dxf] T;jsf] cj;/ df d+unaf/ dxf] T;j : yn d'lu{ofdf ko{6g k|j4{g ;DaGwL uf] i7L tyf cGtlq{mof sfo{qmddf ;xefuLx?n] ;} gfd} gfsf] / fgLs'jf If] q / k/ f] {xf k/ d] Zj/ af] nad wfdnfO{ gu/ sf] ko{6sLo klxrfgsf] ?kdf cl3 a9fpg'kg] { wf/ 0ff / fv] sf lyP . ;} gfd} gfnfO{ n'lDagL k|j] zdfu{sf] ?kdf k|rf/ tyf k|j4{g u/ L ko{6sLo rxnkxn a9fpg'kg] { pgLx?n] atfP . sfo{qmddf ;} gfd} gf gu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v km0f] Gb|k|;fb zdf{n] ;} gfd} gfsf] a'4sfnLg : ynnfO{ n'lDagL;“u hf] 8\g k|oTg ul/ / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . / fgLs'jf / / fhfs'jf If] q n'lDagL ljsf; sf] ifleq

yfn] sf 5g\ . To;} n] / ] ljhlj?4sf] ;'O klg nufpg yfn] sf] cWoIf jnLn] atfpg'eof] . t'n;Lk'/ –!* sf 3/ df kfln/ fv] sf s's'/ sf] aGWofs/ 0f tyf / ] ljhlj?4sf] ;'O nufpg rfx] df z'qmaf/ ;Dd lgMz'Ns ;] jf k|bfg ul/ g] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . s's'/ aGWofs/ 0f tyf / ] ljhlj?4sf] ;'O lbg] sfd e] 6] / ] g/ L kz' lj1 s] Gb| 3f] / fxL, x6{ g] kfn kf] v/ f / t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !* sf] ;xsfo{df z'? ePsf] xf] . x6{ g] kfnsf cWoIf vu] Zj/ e§/ fO{n] g] kfndf / ] lah / f] usf sf/ 0f k|To] s jif{ b'O{ ;oa9Ln] cgfxsdf Hofg u'dfpg'k/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …oL 36gf sd x'g ;fd'bflos s's'/ x?sf]

;+Vof sd x'g'k5{ . ;fd'bflos s's'/ nfO{ ;+VofTds?kn] sd ug{ aGWofs/ 0f g} clGtd ljsNk xf] .Ú To: t} t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v 6Lsf/ fd v8\sfn] o; If] qdf s's'/ sf] ;+Vof a9L ePsf] / dfgjLo Iflt;Dd k'¥ofpg yfn] kl5 aGWofs/ 0f z'? ul/ Psf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ljutdf olt w] / } 36gf x'“b} gy] . clxn] ;d: ofsf] ?kdf b] lvg yfNof] . cfufdL jif{ !( j6} j8fdf ;fd'bflos s's'/ aGWofs/ 0fsf nflu ah] 6 Joj: yfkg u5f} {+ .Ú rf/ lbg;Dd rNg] lzlj/ df a'waf/ ;Dd o; If] qdf ePsf &# j6f ;fd'bflos s's'/ sf] aGWofs/ 0f ul/ Psf] 5 .

lgodljk/Lt ;~rflnt O{–l/S;f lgoGq0fdf o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf af“s] , @) d+l;/ . af“s] sf] g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] oftfoft sfof{nodf ;jf/ L af] Sg] k|of] hgsf nflu btf{ g} gu/ L cfkm"v'zL u'l8/ x] sf Ps ;o #@ O{–l/ S;f lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] 5 . ;jf/ L af] Sg] k|of] hgsf nflu btf{ g} gu/ L cfkm"v'zL u'l8/ x] sf / ftf] gDa/ Kn] 6nfO{ sfnf] agfOPsf ofq' af] ls/ x] sf O{–l/ S;fnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnOPsf] gu/ k|d'v k|zfGt lji6n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ d+unaf/ Ps ;o #@ O{–l/ S;fnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnOPsf] 5 . gLltlgod / k|lqmof ljk/ Lt u'l8/ x] sf / ftf] gDa/ Kn] 6sf (# ofq'jfxs O{–l/ S;fnfO{

aNn==== dd{t ul/ GYof] . o;k6s dd{tsf] lhDdf ;z: q k|x/ LnfO{ lbOPsf] 5 . …kf“r jif{kl5 g] kfn ;/ sf/ / ef/ t ;/ sf/ sf clwsf/ Lx?aLrsf] ;dGjosf] cfwf/ df ;Ldf : tDe dd{tsf] sfd z'? ePsf] 5Ú– P;kL >] i7n] eGg'eof] – …b'O{ tLg dlxgf ;Ldf : tDe dd{t ug{] sfd rNg] 5 .Ú bfª v08df ef/ tsf b'O{ lhNnfsf] If] q k5{ . ^# lsnf] ld6/ If] q ef/ tsf] an/ fdk'/ / @) lsnf] ld6/ >fj: tL lhNnfsf] If] q kb{5 . bfªsf] k"j{df slknj: t' / klZrddf af“s] lhNnf;“u ;Ldf hf] l8Psf] 5 . lhNnfdf d'Vo / ;xfos u/ L b'O{ k|sf/ sf dfq} ;Ldf : tDe 5g\ . d'Vo : tDe #& j6f / $) j6f ;xfos : tDe 5g\ . @)&$ ;fnlt/ oLdWo] clxn] ^& j6f : tDe hL0f{ lyP . tL ;Ldf : tDe plta] nf dd{t u/ ] / tof/ kfl/ Psf] lyof] . ^)! gDa/ sf] : tDe k'glg{df{0f ul/ Psf] lyof] eg] $* gDa/ sf] : tDe vf] nfn] aufPsf] lyof] . clxn] ;Dd vf] nfn] aufPsf] : tDe lgdf{0f ug{ ;lsPsf] 5} g . ;Ldf If] qdf tLg k|sf/ sf

hUuf rflxof]

n'lDagL k|b]zleq bfª, afFs], slknj:t' / ?kGb]xL lhNnfleq rngrNtL eGbf ;:tf] hUuf, nufgL ubf{ /fd|f] d'gfkmf x'g], s'g} km\ofS6«L a]Rg rfxg] hUufwgL jf Ph]G6n] t'= ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

;Dks{ g+= (*)!)%)!)(

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lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no af“s] / #( O{–l/ S;fnfO{ g] kfn k|x/ L ljlw lj1fg k|of] uzfnfdf lgoGq0fdf lnP/ / flvPsf] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ L >j0fs'df/ kf] v|] nn] atfpg'eof] . …oftfoft sfof{noaf6 sfnf] gDa/ Kn] 6 gagfp“bf;Dd tL O{–l/ S;fnfO{ u'8\g lbOg] 5} gÚ– k|lhc kf] v|] nn] eGg'eof] – …oftfoftdf k|lqmof k'¥ofP/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfdf ;"rLs[t ePkl5 dfq xfdLn] O{–l/ S;f rNg] cg'dlt lbg] 5f} + .Ú lhNnf 6«flkms k|x/ L sfof{no af“s] sf k|d'v uf] kLs[i0f ;'j] bLsf cg';f/ tL O{–l/ S;f … xf] N8Ú ul/ Psf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no, oftfoft sfof{no, 6«flkms k|x/ L, O{–l/ S;f sDkgLnufot ;/ f] sf/ jfnfaLrsf]

lg/ Gt/ 5nkmn / a} 7skl5 O{–l/ S;f xf] N8 ug{ z'? ul/ Psf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . pkdxfgu/ kflnsfåf/ f kl5Nnf] k6s klg ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf hf/ L ub} { / ftf] gDa/ Kn] 6nfO{ sfnf] agfpg cfx\jfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . g] kfnu~h zx/ df cfjZostfeGbf a9L O{–l/ S;f hyfefjL rNg yfn] kl5 6«flkms c: tJo: ttf a9] sf] 6«flkms k|d'v ;'j] bLn] atfpg'eof] . sl/ a rf/ xhf/ u'8] k'Ug] cg'dfg ul/ Psf] g] kfnu~hdf emG8} !) xhf/ O{–l/ S;f u'8] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . xfn;Dd g] kfnu~hdf b'O{ xhf/ cf7 ;o O{–l/ S;fdfq ;"rLs[t ePsf] pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] / fh: j zfvfsf k|d'v jL/ axfb'/ yfkfn] atfpg'eof] .

: tDe agfOPsf 5g\ . d'Vo : tDe h+u] lkn/ , dWod vfnsf] ;xfos : tDe / ;fgf] cfsf/ sf] / x] sf 5g\ . d+unaf/ u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf odgf/ fo0f kf] v|] n, gfkL ljefusf gfkL clws[t kjgs'df/ vqL, ;z: q k|x/ Lsf P;kL uf] kfn >] i7, ef/ tLo ;Ldf

;'/ Iff an P;P;jLsf an/ fdk'/ lhNnf k|d'v l8P;kL t] hs'df/ nufotsf] pkl: ylt lyof] . u9jf ufp“kflnsf–* sf] Onfjf;df / x] sf] g] kfn–ef/ t 5'6\ofpg] g] kfn %((÷% -#*_ gDa/ sf] lkn/ sf] / ª/ f] ug u/ ] / dd{t sfo{ z'? ul/ Psf] xf] .

bfªsf]==== ljifodf 5nkmn cufl8 a9fpg ;lsg] a'waf/ sf] cGtlq{mofdf hfgsf/ L lbOof] . h;sf nflu %& laufx hUuf rflxg] df clxn] Po/ kf] 6{sf] #( laufx hUuf, af“sL ;fd'bflos jgsf] !@ laufx, clwu|x0f !=@ laufx / ;fj{hlgs hUuf $=* laufx cfjZos kg] { atfOPsf] lyof] . OlGhlgo/ uf] ljGbk|;fb nfld5fg] n] of] ljsNkcg';f/ sfd ubf{ clxn] / x] sf 3/ x¿ kmfNg gkg] { tyf dlGb/ If] qsf] s] xL hUuf k|of] u x'g] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . o;/ L Po/ kf] 6{ agfp“bf Psflt/ af6 dfq} cjt/ 0f / p8fg ug{'kg] { pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . o;/ L Po/ kf] 6{ agfp“bf 5 ca{ !% s/ f] 8 (! nfv %$ xhf/ cf7 ;o nfut cg'dfg ul/ Psf] 5 . h;df km'6kfy tyf ;+/ rgf lgdf{0fsf] sfdsf nflu b'O{ ca{ &^ s/ f] 8 %) nfv ($ xhf/ cf7 ;o ^), ejgnufotsf ;fdu|Lsf nflu tLg ca{ !# s/ f] 8 $@ nfv $) xhf/ , ljljw sfdsf nflu !% s/ f] 8 &# nfv @) xhf/ / hUuf clwu|x0f tyf ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu !) s/ f] 8 @% nfv nfut cg'dfg ul/ Psf] 5.

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u“bf/L r'g9'+uf vfgL pTvgg\ cfof]hgfsf] jftfj/0fLo cWoog k|ltj]bg tof/L ;DaGwL ;"rgf Û -k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)*).)*.@!_ n'lDagL k|b]z bfª lhNnf a+unfr'nL ufpFkflnsfdf ;f]gfk'/ ldg/N;\ P08 cfon lnld6]8åf/f lgDg adf]lhd k|:tfj sfof{Gjo ug{ nfluPsf] 5 M— k|:tfjssf] gfd / 7]ufgf ;f]gfk'/ ldg/N;\ P08 cfon lnld6]8, t'n;Lk'/– !* b'w/f;, bfª k|:tfjsf] Joxf]/f

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plNnlvt k|:tfjsf] k|f/lDes jftfj/0fLo k/LIf0fsf nflu sfo{;"rL tof/ ug]{ l;nl;nfdf :yfgLo jftfj/0fdf kg{ ;Sg] k|efjsf] cfFsng ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] ;f] If]qsf] k|fs[lts, ef}lts k|0ffnL, h}ljs k|0ffnL tyf ;fdflhs cfly{s Pj+ ;f+:s[lts k|0ffnLdf kg]{ k|efjsf ;DaGwdf :yfgLo a+unfr'nL uf=kf= tyf ;f] If]qsf] ljBfno, c:ktfn÷:jf:Yo rf}sL, e"d]a/fx ;f=j=p= ;d"x tyf cGo ;/f]sf/jfnfsf] lnlvt /fo;'emfj cfjZos k/]sf]n] of] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sfzg ePsf] ldltn] & -;ft_ lbgleq lgDg 7]ufgfdf cfOk'Ug] u/L cfkm\gf] lnlvt /fo;'emfj pknAw u/fOlbg cg'/f]w 5 . /fo ;'emfjsf nflu kqfrf/ ug]{ 7]ufgf k|:tfjs M ;f]gfk'/ ldg/N;\ P08 cfon ln= t'n;Lk'/ pk=d=g=kf=—!* b'w/f;, bfª 6]lnkmf]g g+ (*)@)%#)!$ Od]n M admin@sonacement.com k/fdz{{bftf M– k|fOd OlGhlgol/ª P08 Dofg]hd]G6 k|f=ln= 7]ufgf M s[i0fk'/ e=d=g=kf=—&, lrtjg 6]lnkmf]g (*$!#&&&%* Od]n M sgk0245@gmail.com

bf] ;|f] ljsNkcg';f/ sfd ubf{ wfjgdfu{ Ps xhf/ rf/ ;o #) ld6/ x'g] / Tof] If] qLo: t/ sf] ljdfg: yn tof/ x'g] nfld5fg] n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . o;sf nflu *# laufx hUuf rflxg] ePsf] n] yk !$=$ laufx hUuf clwu|x0f, ;fd'bflos jg If] qsf] *=& laufx, Ujf/ vf] nf gbL If] qsf] !=^ laufx / ;fj{hlgs hUuf !( laufx hUuf nu] df ;kmn x'g ;lsg] atfpg'eof] . bf] ;|f] ljsNkdf sfd eP k"j{– klZrd df] l8Psf] Po/ kf] 6{ aGg] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . of] ljsNkdf sfd ubf{ 3/ x¿ x6fpg'kg] { / hUufsf] d'cfAhf lbg'kg] { ePsfn] a9L nfut cg'dfg ul/ Psf] 5 . pxf“n] lbPsf] t] ;|f] ljsNkcg';f/ sfd ubf{ Ps xhf/ kf“r ;o ld6/ / gj] lgdf{0f ug{ ;lsG5 . If] qLo: t/ sf] of] / gj] agfpg Ps ;o $& laufx hUuf rflxG5 . pxf“sf cg';f/ dx] Gb| dfljb] lv xfOj] sf] s] xL klZrd;Dd hfg] u/ L of] ljdfg: ynsf] kl/ sNkgf ul/ Psf] 5 . of] dx+uf] kg{ hfg] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] k|: t'lts/ 0fdf atfPsf] clGtd ljsNkdf Ps xhf/ rf/ ;o

;d] l6of] eg] n'lDagL cfPsf ko{6sx?nfO{ oxf“ cfslif{t ug{ ;lsG5 . gu/ k|d'v zdf{n] ko{6g k|j{4gsf] nflu gu/ kflnsf ;xof] u / ;xsfo{ ug{ tof/ / x] sf] eGb} ko{6s cfslif{t ug] { jftfj/ 0f agfpg lghL If] qnfO{ cfu|x ug'{eof] . n'lDagL ko{6g kl/ ifb\sf ;b: o tyf dxf] T;jcGtu{t ko{6g k|j4{g pk;ldltsf ;+of] hs xl/ kf] v|] nn] gu/ sf] klxrfg ag] sf] k/ f] {xf af] nad wfddf ;fpgdf dfq geO{ cGo ;dodf klg wfld{s ko{6s cfslif{t ug'{kg] { atfpg'eof] . / fgLs'jf If] qsf ;Dkbfx?sf] ;+/ If0f / k|rf/ k|;f/ ug'{kg] {, af] nad kfs{, dndnf, / fhfkfgL l;d;f/ If] qnufotsf ko{6sLo : yn ;} gfd} Gffdf / x] sf] eGb} of] hgf agfP/ ko{6sLo ultljlw cufl8 a9fpg'kg] { pNn] v ug'{eof] . ;} gfd} gf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf k|] daxfb'/ v8\sfn] dxf] T;j;“u} ;} gfd} Gffsf] ko{6g k|j4{g ug] { p2] Zon] cGtlq{mof cfof] hgf ul/ Psf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . ;+3sf lgjt{dfg cWoIf / fhaxfb'/ zfxLn] gu/ df ko{6g ;DaGwL ;+oGq agfP/ uGtJox?sf] klxrfg, ;+/ If0f, k|j4{g, k|rf/ k|;f/ nufotsf ultljlw ug'{kg] { wf/ 0ff / fVg'eof] . ;} gfd} gf Jofkf/ ;+3sf

#) ld6/ / gj] lgdf{0f eO{ If] qLo: t/ sf] ljdfg: yn lgdf{0f ug{ ;lsG5 . (# laufx hUuf cfjZos kg] { pQm ljdfg: yn lgdf{0fsf nflu klg vr{ a9L cfpg] x'G5 . @)!! ;fnb] lv )$@ ;fn;Dd lgoldt¿kdf ljdfg ;~rfngdf ePsf] Po/ kf] 6{ aLr–aLrdf aGb x'g] ;~rfngdf cfpg] x'“b} )&% ;fnb] lv eg] lgoldt x'g vf] lh/ x] sf] 5 . xfn Po/ kf] 6{df g] kfn Po/ nfOG; / ;Ltf Po/ nfOG;sf hxfhn] p8fg el/ / x] sf 5g\ .

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Diet g]kfn / Body Building Store sf] cflwsfl/s l8n/

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Unf]an lkm6g]z & n'hf

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sDkgLsf] cflwsf/Ls l8n/af6 dfq} ;fdfg v/Lb ug'{xf]nf. www.facebook.com/globalfitness&luza

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cWoIf ;'/ ] Gb| kf} 8] nn] ;} gfd} gfdf ko{6sLo rxnkxn a9] df cGo Joj;fonfO{ kmfObf k'Ug] pNn] v ug'{eof] . Jofkf/ ;+3sf lgjt{dfg cWoIf b'uf{ uf} tdn] / fdfk'/ snf} gL / d'lu{ofnfO{ n'lDagL k|j] z dfu{sf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{ ;s] gu/ df ko{6sLo rxnkxn a9\g ;Sg] atfpg'eof] . ;} gfd} gfdf / x] sf] yf? xf] d: 6] sf cWoIf v'zL/ fd rf} w/ Ln] ;} gfd} gfsf] ;Dkbf / ;+: s[ltsf] ;+/ If0f / k|j4{g ug{ ;s] ko{6sLo ;Defjgf k|r"/ / x] sf] bfaL ug'{eof] . ;} gfd} gf xf] 6n Joj;foL ;+3sf cWoIf emljGb| kf] v|] nn] ko{6sx?sf nflu cfkm"x?n] : t/ Lo ;] jf lbg] k|of; ul/ / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . ko{6sLo cgnfOg a'4kl/ ky 86sdsf ;'bLk e08f/ Ln] gu/ df wfld{s, k'/ ftflTjs, k|fs[lts uGtJox? / x] sf] eGb} oxf“sf] ko{6sLo ljsf;sf nflu tTsfnLg / bL3{sfnLg of] hgf agfP/ cl3 a9\g ;'emfj lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf 3/ ] n' tyf ;fgf pBf] usf lbg] z kf08] , s[lif pBdL b] j] Gb| kf} 8] n, ;} gfd} gf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf dxf;lrj nf] sgfy clwsf/ Lnufotn] af] Nb} n'lDagL cfpg] ko{6snfO{ ;} gfd} gfdf cfslif{t ug] { u/ L cl3 a9\g'kg] { ;'emfj lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

36gf–b'3{6gf lglDtg] ePsfn] lhNnfe/ sf o'jfx?nfO{ geP klg ufp“sF o'jfx?nfO{ : j/ f] huf/ / : jfjnDjg agfpg ax''p2] ZoLo of] hgfsf ;fy nfu] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . pxf“n] yKg''eof] – …k] zfdf nfu] kl5 ;dfhsf o'jfx? g/ fd|f] af6f] df nfUb} gg\ eGg] ;f] r d leq 5 .Ú / fHon] o: tf vfnsf of] hgfx?sf] k|j4{gsf nflu sfd ug{ g;s] sf] pxf“sf] u''gf;f] 5 . ls;fgx?nfO{ / fHon] lbg] ;] jf ;''ljwfx? lbg g;Sbf clxn] ;Dd ls;fgx? Jofj;flos eGbf k/ Dk/ fut v] tL ls;fgLdf lge{/ / x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . / fHon] of] hgf / nIo x] / ] / cg''bfg / ;x''lnot C0fsf] Joj: yf ug{ ;s] ljb] zsf g] kfnLx? ;a} g] kfn kmls{g ;Sg] ;Defjgf / x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg''eof] . t/ nufgL / nufgLkl5sf] ;xh jftfj/ 0f / fHon] Joj: yfkg ug{ g;Sbf

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lzIfs cfjZostf kbM uf=kf= lzIfs txM df=lj= ljifoM ul0ft ;+VofM ! hgf of]UotfM ul0ft ljifo lnO{ :gfts jf ;f] ;/x cfjZos sfuhftx?M !_ z}lIfs of]Uotfsf k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk, cWofkg cg'dlt kqsf] k|ltlnlk, g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk !÷! k|lt @_ pd]/ xbM !* jif{ k"/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf] #_ cfj]bg b:t'/M ?= @))).– -b'O{ xhf/ ?k}ofF dfq_ $_ b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldltM @)*).)*.@^ ut];Dd %_ k/LIffsf] lsl;dM lnlvt, df}lvs / cfjZos v08df sIff cjnf]sg gf]6M lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf] nflu ljBfnodf ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . cWofkg cg'dlt kqsf] k/LIffdf pQL0f{ ePsfx?n] klg b/vf:t lbg ;lsg]5 . df]=g+= (*$&*%*$$*÷(*)^@)^)&@ k|wfgfWofks

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cleif]s d]l8sn :6f];{

sM{ ;Dk 3f]/fxL– !% afndlGb/ rf]s -afndlGb/sf] ;fd'Gg]_ kmf]g g+= (*$&(%&!(#, (*!@**()@*

gofF o'uaf]w k|sfzg k|f=ln= åf/f k|sflzt, ;+: yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk|;fb zdf{, cWoIf tyf k|aGw lgb]{zs M k|tfk /]UdL, ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;dfrf/ ;Dkfbs M h]=Pg= ;fu/

Joj: yfksM Clif/fh kf]v|]n

d'b|s M k|ltef ckm;]6 k|];, sfof{noM 3f]/fxL bfª, n'lDagL k|b]z, g]kfn kmf]g M )*@–%^))*$, %^!#)#, )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox?M /fKtL pkTosf -b]pv'/L_– )*@–%()$*%, t'n;Lk'/– %@)($*, ndxL– (*%&*$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK