२०७९ साल मंसिर २ गते शुक्रवार

CMYK

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Nov. 18, 2022)

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vl6Psf 5g\ . dtbfg s] Gb|df vl6Psf dtbfg clws[t / ;xfos dtbfg clws[tn] dtbfg lgb] {lzsf adf] lhd sfd ug{] 5g\ . dtbfg clws[tn] : jo+;] js lgo'Qm ug{] 5g\ . To;sf] clwsf/ dtbfg clws[tnfO{ lbOPsf] 5 . x/ ] s dtbfg s] Gb|df Pshgf : jo+;] js vl6g] 5g\ . sd{rf/ L tyf : j+o+;] jssf] sfdsf]

lhDd] jf/ L af“8kmf“8 ug{] nufotsf sfd ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . dtbfg s] Gb|df k'u] kl5 z'?df a;f] jf;sf] Joj: yf ldnfOg] 5 . cl3Nnf] lbg dtbfg s] Gb|df k'u] sfx?n] a;fOsf] Joj: yfkg ul/ ;s] sf 5g\ . ;j{kIfLo j} 7s cfof] hgf ug{] , dtbfg s] Gb| j/ k/ sf] ;'/ Iff Joj: yf sfod / fVg] , dtbfg s] Gb| lgdf{0f ug{] nufotsf sfd x'g] 5g\ . dtbfg s] Gb|sf] If] q tf] Sg] , k|rf/ –k|;f/ ug{ lgif] w u/ ] sf] ;"rgf k|sfzg ug{] nufotsf sfd ul/ g] 5 . o;} u/ L lgjf{rg cfrf/ ;+lxtfsf] af/ ] df ;d] t kfngf ug{ nufpg] lhDd] jf/ L;d] t / x] sf] 5 . / fhgLlts bn, pDd] bjf/ , lgjf{rg k|ltlglw, dtbfg k|ltlglwnfO{ lgjf{rg cfrf/ ;+lxtf kfngf ug{ nufpg] , k|x/ L k|zf;gsf] ;xof] udf cfrf/ ;+lxtf pNn+3g x'g glbg] , lgjf{rg cfrf/ ;+lxtf pNn+3g u/ ] sf] b] lvPdf To: tf] sfo{ t'?Gt / f] Sg nufpg] lhDd] jf/ L ;d] t dtbfg clws[tnfO{ tf] lsPsf] 5 . lgjf{rg ko{j] If0fsf] af/ ] df lgjf{rg cfof] uaf6 ko{j] If0f ug{ cg'dlt kfPsf ko{j] IfsnfO{ cfjZos ;xof] u ug{] ;d] t lhDd] jf/ L / x] sf] 5 . …dtbfg clws[t, ;xfos dtbfg clws[t, ;xof] uL sd{rf/ L ;a} sf] lhDd] jf/ L tf] lsPsf] 5 . ;f] xLcg';f/ sfdx? cl3 a9] sf 5g\Ú– lgjf{rg clws[t dfgaxfb'/ lai6n] eGg'eof] – …d+l;/ $ sf] lgjf{rg pT;jsf] ?kdf ;DkGg ug{ ;a} tof/ ePsf] cj: yf 5 .Ú Ps ;o %# dtbfg: yndf rf/ ;o ^% dtbfg s] Gb| 5g\ . If] q g+= ! df Ps ;o %@ dtbfg s] Gb| 5g\ . hxf“ Ps xhf/ b'O{ ;o !^ sd{rf/ L vl6Psf af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

d]nfdf anldRofO“ slxn];Dd < @)&$ ;fndf / fKtL alx/ f ;+3n] ;+: yfsf] ejg lgdf{0f ug] { p2] Zon] ;~rfng ug{ yfn] sf] d] nf aGb u/ fPsf] t'n;Lk'/ pjf;+3n] ut jif{ r] Da/ ckm sd;{n] d] nf ;~rfng ubf{ klg lj/ f] w u¥of] . xfn o'Y; ckm t'n;Lk'/ bfªn] cfw'lgs k': tsfno lgdf{0fsf nflu ;~rfng ug{ yfn] sf] d] nfdf klg pjf;+3sf] / j} of / f] lsPsf] 5} g . oBlk oxL lj/ f] wnfO{ ;fy lb}b} d] nfsf ljifodf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] klg å} w rl/ q b] vfPsf] 5 .

q Ps/ fh e08f/ L t'n;Lk'/ , ! d+l;/ . cfw'lgs k': tsfno lgdf{0f ug] { p2] Zon] o'Y; ckm t'n;Lk'/ bfªn] ;~rfng ug{ yfn] sf] d] nfsf nflu ;fdfg cfO;Sof] , : 6] h / : 6nx? alg/ x] sf 5g\ t/ t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3 eg] d] nf ;~rfng x'g] ldlt glhlsb} ubf{ d] nf aGb u/ fO 5f8\g] eGb} lj/ f] wdf plqPsf] 5 . h'g / jfkm t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3n] ljutdf nfu] sf d] nfx?df klg b] vfPsf] lyof] . To;sf afjh'b klg s] xL d] nfx? ;~rfng eP eg] s] xL ;~rfngcl3 g} 8/ , wDsL / cfZjf;g lb+b} aGb u/ fOof] . oBlk tL cfZjf;g kf“r jif{ lalt;Sbf klg k"/ f ePsf 5} gg\ . clxn] ;~rfng x'g yfn] sf] d] nfdf klg pjf;+3n] cfkm\gf] zlQm k"0f{?kdf vlr{g] b] lvG5 . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] klg of] ljifodf å} w rl/ q b] vfPsf] 5 . d] nf cfof] hs kIf rflx“ cfkm" sfg'gL?kdf alnof] ePsf] eGb} sfdnfO{ lg/ Gt/ tf lbO/ x] sf] 5 . s] : yfgLo ;/ sf/ sf] å} w rl/ q / pjf;+3sf] anldRofO“n] / f] lsPnf t d] nf < …o'Y; ckm t'n;Lk'/ bfªn] ldlt @)&( d+l;/ !% b] lv @^ ut] ;Dd Jofkf/ dxf] T;j ;~rfng ug] { ePsf] n] dxf] T;j ;~rfng ug{ lgodfg';f/ cg'dlt lbg'x'g l;kmfl/ ; ul/ Psf] Joxf] / f cg'/ f] w 5Ú egL t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf sfof{non] ldlt @)&( ;fpg ! ut] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nonfO{ kqfrf/ u¥of] . lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no bfªdf ^^ g+= df btf{ ePsf] pQm l;kmfl/ ;cg';f/ @)&( ;fpg # ut] sf lbg l;kmfl/ ;df tf] lsP cg';f/ sf] ldltdf d] nf ;~rfngsf nflu Ohfht lbof] . To;cg';f/ d] nf cfof] hsn] dgf] / ~hg s/ jfkt Ps nfv ?k} of“ CMYK

df]jfOn dd{t;DaGwL OR5f jf 1fg ePsf JolQmx? ;Dks{df cfpg ljgd| cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . dfl;s cfDbfgL %) xhf/eGbf dfly lj: t[t hfgsf/Lsf nfluM

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b] pv'/ L, ! d+l;/ . u9jf ax'd'vL SofDk;df rf/ j6f dtbfg s] Gb| 5g\ . a'waf/ a] n'sf dtbfg clws[t, ;xfos dtbfg clws[t, sfof{no ;xof] uL k'u] . klxnf] r/ 0fdf a;fO Joj: yfkg ldnfpg] sfd eof] . To;kl5 dtbfg s] Gb|sf] rf/ lsNnf sfod ug{] , xftxltof/ lgif] lwt d'r'Nsf, dlb/ f laqmL ljt/ 0fsf] d'r'Nsf tof/ kf/ ] / 6f“; ug{] sfd eof] . z'qmaf/ ;j{bnLo a} 7s cfof] hgf ug{ ;/ f] sf/ / fVg] x?nfO{ ;Dks{ ug{] sfd ePsf] -3_ dtbfg s] Gb|sf clws[t df] tL s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] . …dtbfg s] Gb|df vl6;s] sf 5f} + . xfd|f] tkm{af6 ug{'kg{] tof/ L eO/ x] sf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …dtbfg s] Gb| lgdf{0fsf] nflu rflxg] af“; uf8] / 7fp“ agfpg yfn] sf 5f} + .Ú d+l;/ $ ut] x'g] k|ltlglw;ef / k|b] z;ef lgjf{rgdf vl6Psf sd{rf/ L dtbfg s] Gb|df k'u] sf 5g\ . a'waf/ / laxLaf/ u/ L b'O{ lbg lhNnfsf ;a} dtbfg: yndf sd{rf/ L v6] sf] d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[t s[kf;'/ sfsL{n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . …a'waf/ ef} uf] lns?kdf 6f9f ePsf dtbfg s] Gb|df sd{rf/ L v6fpg] sfd eof] . laxLaf/ glhs / x] sf dtbfg s] Gb|df sd{rf/ L k'Ug'eof] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …dtbfg s] Gb|df v6] sf sd{rf/ Ln] dtbfg lgb{] lzsf adf] lhd sfd ug'{x'g] 5 .Ú dtbfg s] Gb|df vl6Psf sd{rf/ L dtkq, dtk] l6sf, dt ;+s] t ug{] : jl: ts 5fknufot ;a} ;fdu|L;lxt k'u] sf x'g\ . tLg xhf/ 5 ;o @^ sd{rf/ L dtbfg s] Gb|df vl6Psf 5g\ . ;fy} Ps xhf/ cf7 ;o ^) : jo+;] js

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: yfgLo ;/ sf/ nfO{ a'emfO;s] sf] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= ^ sf] sfof{non] @)&( sflt{s !% ut] rnfgL g+= !*@! sf] kqdfkm{t t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] sfof{nonfO{ l;kmfl/ ; u/ ] sf] 5 . d] nfsf] tof/ L tLa| eO/ x] sf a] nf t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3n] eg] Joj;foLx?sf] e] nf u/ L lj/ f] wsf nflu ljleGg sfo{qmdx? ;fj{hlgs u¥of] . h;cGtu{t sflt{s @( ut] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf, lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no bfª, u[xdGqfno / g] kfn pBf] u jfl0fHo dxf;+3df 1fkgkq a'emfpg] . #) ut] Kn] sf8{;lxt t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] sfof{no 3] / fp ug] { / d+l;/ ! ut] : yfgLo ;/ sf/ t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfnfO{ s'g} klg s/ gltg{ cfx\jfg ug] { / bfª lhNnfel/ sf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3x?;“u yk 5nkmn ug] { lg0f{o u¥of] . sflt{s @* ut] pjf;+3n] u/ ] sf oL lg0f{oaf6 cQflnPsf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf d] o/ 6Lsf/ fd v8\sfn] …d] nf dxf] T;jsf sfo{ : yug ug'{x'gÚ egL lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no bfªnfO{ sflt{s @( ut] csf] { kqfrf/ ug'{eof] . h;df pQm d] nf ;~rfngsf nflu cg'dlt k|bfg gul/ Psf] s'/ f pNn] v 5 . of] kqcg';f/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfdfly b'O{j6f k|Zg p7\5g\ . olb : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] g} cg'dlt glbg] eP lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nonfO{ lgodfg';f/ cg'dlt lbg'x'g egL kqfrf/ lsg ul/ Psf] < olb cg'dlt glbPsf] xf] eg] sflt{s !$ ut] d] nfsf] dgf] / ~hg s/ jfktsf] egL Ps nfv ?k} of“ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] lsg a'em\of] < cfjZos ;a} k|lqmof k'¥ofP/ } ;~rfng yflnPsf] d] nf s;} sf] wDsLn] / f] Sg ldN5 < Snasf cWoIf c?0f nx/ ] sf] k|Zg 5 . pxf“ eGg'x'G5– …: yfgLo ;/ sf/ / lhNnf k|zf;gn] cg'dlt lbPkl5 xfdLn] sfd z'? u/ ] sf xf} + . clxn] cfP/ : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n]

v'§f sdfpg' b'vb\ s'/ f xf] . d] nf nufpg] 7] Ssf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] dfq} xf] Og . d] nfsf] tof/ Ldf xfn;Dd %) nfva9L nufgL eO;Sof] . clxn] cfP/ d] nf / f] Sg'kg] { sf/ 0f s] < clg of] nufgL s;n] a] xf] g] { <Ú d] nfsf : 6nx?df : yfgLo Joj;foLnfO{ !% k|ltzt 5'6, o'jfx?nfO{ k|f] T;fxg ug{ o'jf pBdLx?nfO{ !) j6f : 6n lgMz'Ns pknAw u/ fpg] elgPsf] 5 . To: t} : yfgLo Joj;foLnfO{ : 6n k'u] kl5 dfq afx\o Joj;foLnfO{ : 6n pknAw u/ fpg] tyf : yfgLo Joj;foLnfO{ k|ToIf?kdf dsf{ kg] { vfnsf : 6nx? g/ fVg] nufotsf ljifodf cfkm"x? ;Demf} tf ug{ tof/ / x] sf] cfof] hs ;ldltsf cWoIf nx/ ] n] atfpg'eof] . …xfdLn] gfkmf sdfpg] p2] Zon] eGbf klg o'jf pBdLnfO{ k|f] T;fxg ug] { / k7g ;+: s[ltsf] ljsf; ug{ cfw'lgs k': tsfno : yfkgf ug] { ;fdflhs sfdsf nflu d] nf nufpg yfn] sf xf} + . o;df lj/ f] w ug'{kg] { sf/ 0f s] 5 < Joj;foLx? lsg cflQg'k¥of] < xfdLn] : yfgLo Joj;foLnfO{ 5'6d} : 6n pknAw u/ fPsf 5f} + . t'n;Lk'/ sf] d] nfdf cGo zx/ sf Joj;foLx? cfP/ k"/ } z'Nsdf : 6n lnP/ a] Rg] d"Nodf oxfFsf Joj;foLn] 5'6;lxtsf] : 6naf6 a] Rbf kmfObf x'“b} g / <Ú l: y/ cy{tGqnfO{ rnfodfg agfpg] Pp6f pkfo xf] , d] nf dxf] T;j . dxf] T;jn] cfdpkef] Qmfx?df klg pT;fx Nofpg] / vl/ bsf nflu k|] l/ t ug] { t'n;Lk'/ –^ sf / lj Gof} kfg] atfpg'x'G5 . pxf“ eGg'x'G5– …dfG5] x? k|foM sfd k/ ] dfq} ahf/ hfG5g\ . ;fdfg lsGgs} nflu ahf/ k'Ug] eg] sf] cTofjZosLo eP dfq xf] . cGo k|of] hgsf ;fdfg vl/ b ug] { eg] sf] b] v] kl5 dfq xf] . d] nf dxf] T;jdf dfG5] x? dgf] / ~hgsf nflu k'Ug] u5{g\ . dgf] / ~hgsf nflu k'u] sfx? clwsf+zn] af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

k[i7 M $

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l:y/ ;do nfu' o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, ! d+l;/ . oxL d+l;/ $ ut] x'g] k|ltlglw;ef / k|b] z;ef ;b: o lgjf{rg k|of] hgsf nflu laxLaf/ / flt !@ ah] b] lv l: y/ ;do nfu' ePsf] 5 . lgjf{rg cfrf/ ;+lxtf, @)&( cg';f/ dtbfg x'g] lbgsf] cl3Nnf] $* 306fb] lv dtbfgsf] lbg dtbfg s] Gb| aGb gx'~h] n;Dd of] cjlw nfu' / xG5 . dtbfg d+l;/ $ ut] laxfg & ah] b] lv ;f“em % ah] ;Dd x'g] 5 . l: y/ ;dodf / fhgLlts bnsf kbflwsf/ L, pDd] bjf/ , bnsf] eft[ ;+u7g jf ;DalGwt JolQmn] kfngf ug{'kg{] cfr/ 0fsf ;DaGwdf cfrf/ ;+lxtfdf pNn] v 5 . o; cjlwdf lgjf{rg k|rf/ k|;f/ nufot s'g} klg k|sf/ sf 5nkmn, cGtlqm{of, ;ef ;Dd] ng, sfo{zfnf uf] i7L cflb ug{ kfO“b} g . o;} u/ L dtbfg x'g] lbgsf] $* 306f cl3 dtbfg: ynsf] tLg ;o ld6/ jl/ kl/ / flvPsf / fhgLlts bn jf pDd] bjf/ sf k|rf/ k|;f/ sf ;fdu|L x6fpg'kg] { cfrf/ ;+lxtfdf pNn] v 5 . l: y/ ;dodf s'g} klg ljlw, k|lqmof jf dfWodaf6 dt dfUg / lgjf{rg k|rf/ k|;f/ ug{ gx'g] , ;fdflhs ;~hfn, cgnfOg, 5fkf jf cGo s'g} dfWodaf6 / fhgLlts bn jf pDd] bjf/ sf] kIf jf ljkIfdf s'g} ;Gb] z, ;"rgf jf k|rf/ k|;f/ sf nflu ;fdu|L kf] i6 jf z] o/ ug{ jf u/ fpg'x'“b} g . o;} u/ L dtbfgsf] lbg / fhgLlts bn, pDd] bjf/ , bnsf] eft[ ;+u7g jf ;DalGwt JolQmn] dtbfg s] Gb|df / fhgLlts bn jf pDd] bjf/ sf] k|ltlglwn] lgjf{rg lrGx jf dt

;+s] t ePsf] klx/ g jf Aofr nufpg'x'“b} g . dtbfg s] Gb|df s'g} / fhgLlts bn jf pDd] bjf/ sf] klxrfg b] lvg] Ps} lsl;dsf] ;f+s] lts kf] zfs / rLhj: t' nufpg, af] Sg jf b] vfpg gx'g] cfrf/ ;+lxtfdf pNn] v 5 . s'g} lsl;dsf] ;jf/ L ;fwg k|of] u u/ L cfjthfjt ug{ jf s;} nfO{ n} hfg] jf Nofpg] ug{'x'“b} g t/ lx“88'n ug{ g;Sg] ue{jtL dlxnf, ;'Ts] / L, ;fydf cfkm\g} aRrf af] s] sL dlxnf, lsl/ ofk'qL, zf/ Ll/ s¿kn] czQm jf ckf+utf ePsf JolQm, lx“88'n ug{ g;Sg] Ho] i7 gful/ sh: tf dtbftfsf] nflu cfof] un] tf] s] sf] lgsfo jf clwsf/ Ln] cg'dlt lbPsf] ;jf/ L ;fwg k|of] u ug{ afwf gkg] { cfrf/ ;+lxtfdf pNn] v 5 .

To: t} dtbftf tyf cfof] un] cg'dlt lbPsf JolQm jf clwsf/ Lafx] s cGo s'g} klg JolQm dtbfg s] Gb|df k|j] z ug{'x'“b} g . lgjf{rg -s;'/ tyf ;hfo_ P] g, @)&# sf] bkmf @$ df s;} n] klg dtbfg x'g] lbgeGbf $* 306fcl3b] lv dtu0fgfsf] sfd k"/ f geP;Dd s'g} klg pDd] bjf/ jf / fhgLlts bnsf] kIf jf ljkIfdf dtbfg ug{] jf gug{] p2] Zon] ;ef af] nfpg jf cfof] hgf ug{, h'n'; lgsfNg jf gf/ fafhL ug{ tyf cGo s'g} klg k|sf/ n] k|rf/ k|;f/ ug{ jf u/ fpg gx'g] pNn] v 5 . ;fy} pDd] bjf/ jf lgjf{rg k|ltlglw jf cGo s'g} klg JolQmn] cfof] usf] dof{bfdf k|lts"n c;/ k'Ug] u/ L k|rf/ k|;f/ ug{ gx'g] pNn] v 5 .

P] gcg';f/ pQm k|fjwfgljk/ Ltsf] sfo{ ug{] nfO{ cfof] u, lgjf{rg clws[t jf cg'udgstf{n] @% xhf/ ;Dd hl/ jfgf ug{ ;Sg] 5 .

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@)&( ;fn d+l;/ @ ut] z'qmjf/

(Nov. 18, 2022)

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lgjf{rgdf cf]em]n k/]sf] lzIff If]qsf] dlxdf df}g cjlwsf] dd{ k|ltlglw;ef tyf k|b] z;ef lgjf{rg cfpg ca b'O{ lbg dfq afFsL 5 . k;L{ cyf{t d+l;/ $ ut] b] z} e/ Ps} k6s lgjf{rg x'Fb} 5 . h;sf nflu uP / flt !@ ah] kl5 df} g cjlw z'? ePsf] 5 . df} g cjlw eg] sf] dtbftfsf nflu wf/ 0ff agfpg lbOPsf] ;do xf] . ;fdfGotM pDd] bjf/ L btf{;Fu} r'gfj k|rf/ z'? x'G5 . 3/ b} nf] , r'gfjL ;ef, ;fdflhs ;~hfn x'Fb} ljleGg dfWodaf6 bn, pDd] bjf/ / pgsf ;xof] uL tyf ;dy{sx?n] dt dfUg] ub{5g\ . ljutsf cEof; x] bf{ g] kfndf df} g cjlwsf] Aofks b'?kof] u x'g] u/ ] sf] 5 . df} g cjlwsf] a] nfdf pDd] bjf/ b] lv g] tf sfo{stf{sf] ;Dk"0f{ Wofg dt k|efljt kfg] {lt/ s] lGb|t x'g] ub{5 . To;df klg cem sdhf] / cfly{s cj: yf ePsf, j} rfl/ s tyf bnut?kdf k|lzlIft gePsf / nf] stGqdf r'gfjsf] dxTjaf] w gu/ ] sf dtbftfnfO{ k|efljt kfg] { cTolws k|oTg ul/ G5 . o;sf nflu ;fd, bfd, b08, e] b ;a} k|of] u ul/ G5 . dlg, d;n, dfO08 ;a} k|of] u u/ ] / cfkm\gf] kIfdf dt kl/ 0ffd kfg] { k|of; ul/ G5 . h;/ L klg r'gfj lhTg'k5{ eGg] dfGotfsf ;fy ;a} vfnsf xTs08f k|of] u ug] { u/ ] sf] ljutsf cEof;x?n] b] vfPsf 5g\ . of] unt cEof; nfO{ lg?T;flxt ug'{k5{ . df} g cjlwsf] a] nfdf dtbftfnfO{ k|efljt ug{ cTolws cfly{s rnv] n klg x'g] u/ ] sf] ljutn] b] vfPsf] 5 . sdhf] / dfgl;stfdf / x] sf / t6: y dtbftfnfO{ cfly{s k|nf] egdf kfg] { k|of; ul/ G5 . Psflt/ cfly{s jf cGo rnv] naf6 r'gfj lhTg vf] Hg' nf] stGqs} e2f dhfs xf] eg] csf] {lt/ To;/ L vr{ ug] { k} ;fsf] c;'nL ug{ lgjf{lrt eO;s] kl5 hgk|ltlglwn] e|i6frf/ s} ;xf/ f lng] ub{5g\ . nf] stGqsf] pRrtd\ cEof; ug] { ynf] lgjf{rg xf] , hxfF ;fj{ef} d hgtfn] cfkm\gf] cledtdfkm{t kfFr jif{sf nflu / fHo;Qf ;~rfngsf] clwsf/ hgk|ltlwnfO{ lbg] ub{5g\ . hgtfsf] ;fj{ef} ldstfsf] pRr cEof; ug] { cj;/ r'gfjnfO{ ;Eo / eJo agfpg' h?/ L 5 . o;sf nflu lgjf{rgdf cTolws dtbftfsf] dt v: g' clgjfo{ x'G5 eg] To;/ L v;] sf] dt dtbftfsf] : jljj] sdf cfwfl/ t x'g'k5{ . h'g b] zsf dtbftf ;r] t / ;Ifd x'Fb} gg\, ToxfFsf] hgk|ltlglwsf] : t/ klg pGgt x'Fb} g . cfd dtbftfn] s'g} bafa jf k|efjdf gk/ ] / cfkm\gf] : jljj] s k|of] u u/ L lbPsf] dtaf6 lgjf{lrt hgk|ltlglw klg pRr g} ltsjfg x'G5g\ jf aGg afWo x'G5g\ . : jo+ dtbftf g} pDd] bjf/ af6 k|efljt eP/ ul/ Psf] dtbfgaf6 5flgg] hgk|ltlglwn] d'n'sdf ;bfrf/ / ;d[l4sf nflu of] ubfg ug{ ;Sb} gg\ . cfjlws lgjf{rg lglZrt cjlwdf x'g] pRr: t/ sf] nf] stflGqs cEof; ePsfn] of] cEof; hlt dof{lbt, : jR5 / : j: y x'G5, To;af6 lgjf{lrt x'g] hgk|ltlglw klg plt g} dtbftfk|lt pQ/ bfoL x'G5g\ . hgtfnfO{ k|efj jf bafadf / fv] / lht] sf pDd] bjf/ n] cfkm\gf] sfo{sfnel/ dtbftfnfO{ To;/ L g} Aojxf/ u5{g\ / pgLx? hgtfsf kIfdf lhDd] jf/ x'Fb} gg\ a? lgjf{rgdf nfu] sf] vr{ c;'n ug'{df g} pgLx?sf] Wofg / xG5 . To;} n] nf] stflGqs Aoj: yfnfO{ alnof] / hgk|ltlglwnfO{ cfkm\gf dtbftfk|lt pQ/ bfoL agfpg dof{lbt lgjf{rg h?/ L 5 . To;sf nflu ;/ f] sf/ jfnf lgsfob] lv ;r] t gful/ sn] ;r] tgf / va/ bf/ L ug'{ cfjZos 5 . lgjf{rg s;'/ tyf ;hfo P] gdf …s;} n] klg dtbfg x'g] lbgeGbf $* 306f cl3b] lv dtu0fgfsf] sfd k"/ f geP;Dd s'g} pDd] bjf/ jf / fhgLlts bnsf] kIf jf ljkIfdf dtbfg ug] { jf gug] { p2] Zon] ;ef af] nfpg jf cfof] hgf ug{, h'n'; lgsfNg jf gf/ fafhL ug{ tyf cGo s'g} klg k|sf/ n] k|rf/ k|;f/ ug{ jf u/ fpg'x'Fb} gÚ elgPsf] 5 . lgjf{rg cfof] un] klg of] lgod pNn+3g ug] {nfO{ @% xhf/ ?k} ofF hl/ jfgf x'g] hgfPsf] 5 . o;cjfnf cfof] un] cGo w] / } ;jfndf s;'/ ;hfosf] Joj: yf;lxt cfrf/ ;+lxtf sfof{Gjog ug] { k|of; ul/ / x] sf] 5 . cfrf/ ;+lxtfsf] cfwf c+z klg nfu' ePsf] v08df lgjf{rg k|lqmofdf yf] / } ;'wf/ cfpg] 5 . lgjf{rg k} ;fn] xf] Og, ;+u7g, Ph] 08f / k|lta4tfn] lhTg ;lsG5 eGg] dfGotf : yflkt u/ fpg ;lsof] eg] lgjf{rg : jR5 / eo/ lxt x'g] 5 . : jR5 lgjf{rgaf6 : j: y k|lt: kwf{ u/ ] / ;Ifd hgk|ltlglw lgjf{lrt ug{ ;lsof] eg] nf] stflGqs k|0ffnL yk ;'b[9 / ljZj;gLo x'g] 5 . ;du| cfrf/ ;+lxtf kfngf;lxt ljz] iftM df} g cjlwsf] dd{ kfngf ug{ / u/ fpg nfUg' lgjf{rg cfof] u;lxt ;a} sf] bfloTj xf] .

s;n] s] eg] < lgjf{rgsf] P] ltxfl;s dxfo1nfO{ ;kmn kfg{' xfdL ;a} sf] bfloTj xf] .

– z] / axfb'/ b] pjf -k|wfgdGqL Pj+ g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf ;efklt_ ! ut] / flt !@ ah] b] lv $ ut] dtbfg g;lsFbf;Ddsf] ;do ;+j] bgzLn dflgG5 . Tof] a] nfdf dtbftfnfO{ k|efljt kfg{] , / sd afF8\g] , ef] het] / ug{] nufotsf u'gf;f o;cl3sf dtbfgsf qmddf klg cfpg] u/ ] sf lyP . oL ljifodf : yfgLo ;'/ IffsdL{;lxt oxfFaf6 k7fPsf] 6f] nLn] ;d] t x] g{] 5, cg'udg ug{] 5 .

– O{Zj/ Lk|;fb kf} 8\ofn -lgjf{rg cfof] usf lgjf{rg cfo'Qm_ df} ;d abnL cfh dfq} xf] lgjf{rgsf lbg df} ;d ;kmf / xg] cg'dfg ul/ Psf] 5 . pRr kxf8L / lxdfnL e] usf yf] / } If] qdf xNsf lxdkftsf] ;Defjgf 5 .

– xL/ f e§/ fO{ -hn tyf df} ;d lj1fg ljefu df} ;d k"jf{g'dfg dxfzfvfsf df} ;dljb\_ aLdf sDkgLx¿n] lbg'kg{] / sd s'g sDkgLsf] efudf slt k5{ eGg] lx;fa u/ ] / ;a} sDkgLnfO{ kq k7fPsf 5f} + . sDkgLx¿sf ;~rfns ;ldltn] lg0f{o u/ ] kl5 / sd pknAw x'G5 . sDkgLx¿n] / sd lbO;s] sf 5} gGf\ .

– r+sL If] qL -g] kfn aLds ;+3sf cWoIf_

;fydf ldq lvd s] ;L x'g'x'GYof] . dlg{ª\jfssf] qmddf cln sd rNtLsf] lkr af6f] x'“b} ufp“lt/ nfUof} + . laxfgsf] df} ;d : jf: Yosf] lx;fjn] la5§} nfebfos / : j: ys/ lyof] . lkr af6f] ;lsPkl5 ufp“ z'? x'GYof] . ufp“ z'? x'g'eGbf klxn] af6f] s} 5] pdf cfwf/ e"t ljBfno klg lyof] . xfdL cl3kl5 ToxL+af6 kmls{GYof} + . Tof] lbg eg] b'a} sf] ;Nnfx cg';f/ u|fj] n af6f] lx“8\b} ufp“leq;Dd uP/ kms{g] lgwf] u¥of} + . ufp“ k;] kl5 eg] kof{j/ 0f xfdLn] ;f] r] h: tf] : j: ys/ b] lvPg . ao: sx? nf] 6f af] s] / v] tlt/ nfUb} lyP eg] ;fgf afnaflnsfx? nf] 6f lag} u|fj] n ;8ssf] 5] p5fpdf al;/ x] sf lyP . o: t} df r'gfjL g] tfsf] em08fjfn uf8L klg s'b\b} ufp“ k: of] . uf8Ln] af6f] 5] p5fpsf] lb;fhGo kmf] xf] / klg pl56\ofp“b} / gd"gf dtkq af“8\b} cl3 al9/ x\of] . xfdL eg] xTs] nfn] gfs y'g] / 5] p nfUof} + . ufp“af6 lgl: sPkl5 aNn cln / fxt dx;'; eof] . ufp“leq lx8\bfsf] kf“r ;ft ldg] 6 ;do;Dd t Zjf; km] g{ klg wf} –wf} x'g] u/ L lx“l8of] .

To;kl5sf laxfgLx?df eg] dlg{ªjfssf] nflu pQm ufp“leq k|j] z ug] { w[i6tf ul/ Psf] 5} g . kz'k+IfL eGbf dflg; r] tgfsf] lx;fjn] ;j{>] i7 k|f0fL xf] . kz'k+IfLx?n] ljut / ljutsf] ef] ufOsf] cfwf/ df jt{dfgsf] af/ ] df hfgsf/ L xfl;n u5{g\ . cyf{t pgLx?n] b] v] sf] s'g} s'/ f pgLx?sf] dl: ti sdf lrq ag] / a: 5 . t/ pgLx?n] klxn] gb] v] sf] a: t' / ljifosf] af/ ] df ;f] Rg ;Sb} gg\ . cyf{t eljiosf] of] hgfsf] af/ ] df pgLx? lrGtg dgg ug{ ;Sb} gg\ . olb To;f] ug{ ;Sg] eP t ufO{n] cfkm\gf] afR5LnfO{ lbg'kg] { b"w afR5Lsf] d'vaf6 5'6fP/ uf] 7fnf] nfO{ lsg lbGYof] xf] nf / < dflg; r] tgzLn k|f0fL t xf] t/ r] tgfnfO{ ltvfg{ / wf/ nufpgsf nflu lzIff rflxG5 . lzIff klg lg/ k] If?kdf cIf/ sf] v] tL ug] { lzIff xf] Og ls cIf/ ;“u} hLjg klg cGt/ 3"ng ePsf] lzIff rflxG5 . xfd|f] lzIff Jojxf/ tM To: tf] x'g klg ;ls/ x] sf] 5} g . To: tf] x'GYof] eg] t ufp“j: tLs} 5] pdf / x] sf] ljBfnon] v'nf lb;fo'Qm kof{j/ 0fnfO{ lsg d"sbz{s eP/ bzsf} +b] lv x] l/ a: Yof] xf] nf / < ljifosf] csf] { kIf eg] sf] ljutb] lv clxn] ;Dd klg lzIff ;/ sf/ sf] k|fyldstf d} k/ ] g . dflg; r] tgzLn k|f0fL eP tfklg dflg;n] cfkm\gf] r] tgfnfO{ dfem\g ;s] g . To;sf/ 0f dfG5] / kz'sf] aLrdf cGt/ 5'6\ofpg ufx|f] ufx|f] eO/ x] sf] cj: yf 5 . h;/ L ufO{n] cfkm\gf] afR5Ln] vfg] b"wnfO{ uf] 7fnf] n] bf] P/ n} hf“bf s'g} cfklQ / lk/ nf] kf] Vb} g, To;/ L g} v] taf/ L / ;8s 5] pdf lb;fhGo kmf] x/ x'“bf hLjgnfO{ s] xflg x'G5 eGg] s'/ fsf] af/ ] df r] tgzLn elgPsf] dfG5] n] klg s'g} cfklQ hgfp“b} g . r] tgfnfO{ cBfjlws ug] { lzIff ePg pgLx?;“u . h;/ L r'Dasdf lvof nfUof] eg] lvof nfu] sf] r'Dasn] r'DasLo a: t'nfO{ cfsif{0f ug{ ;Sb} g To;/ L g} dflg; r] tgzLn eP klg p;“u r] tgfnfO{ cBfjlws ug{sf nflu hLjg;“u hf] l8Psf] lzIff ePg eg] p;sf] r] tgfn] klg ug{'kg] { h: tf] sfd

cWoog cg';Gwfgn] ;d] t s] b] vfPsf] 5 eg] lzlIft dflg; eGbf clzlIft dflg;x? ul/ a x'g] ub{5g\ . s'/ f] sf] r'/ f] o;f] eP klg xfd|f r'gfjL g] tfx?sf] k|d'v Ph] G8fdf lzIff slxNo} kg{ ;s] g . k/ ] klg ljBfno vf] Ng] / ljBfnodf cWofkg ug] { lzIfs cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] x'g'kg] { ;Dd dfq k'u] / g] tf / ;/ sf/ n] ug] { lzIffsf] sd{ ;DkGg ePsf] b] lvG5 .

kl/jt{gsf nflu ===== ub} {g . csf] { zAbdf eGg'kbf{ dflg;df lzIff gx'g' eg] sf] r'Dasdf lvof nfUg' h: t} xf] . h;n] ubf{ dflg;sf] r] tgfn] sfd ub} {g . dflg;sf] r] tgfn] sfd ug{ g;s] kl5 dflg; / kz'df vf;} leGgtf 5'6\ofpg ufx|f] x'G5 . laxfgLkv ufp“j: tLdf b] lvPsf] v'nf lb;fhGo kof{j/ 0fsf] cj: yf To;} sf] kl/ 0ffd xf] eGbf cGoyf x'G5 eGg] dnfO{ nfUb} g . x] n] g s] nf/ sf] egfO 5– …cf“vfdf b[li6 gx'g' eGbf g/ fd|f] Tolta] nf x'G5 hlt a] nf dflg;;“u cf“vfdf b[li6 eP/ klg p;;“u hLjgsf] b"/ b[li6 x'“b} g .Ú x] n] g s] nf/ sf] hLjgL k9\bf af] w x'G5 hlGdbf ;'Gb/ / ;jnf+u hlGdPsL pgL hlGdPsf] pGgfO; dlxgfkl5 nfdf] ;do;Dd ;~r} gx'g] Hj/ f] sf] sf/ 0f la/ fdL x'lG5g\ .

8fS6/ x?n] ;~rf] x'g] s'/ fdf xf/ dflg;s] sf] cj: yfdf cGttM Hj/ f] t 7Ls x'G5 t/ pgsf] af] Ng ;Sg] , ;'Gg ;Sg] / b] Vg ;Sg] Ifdtf eg] u'D5 . pgnfO{ cWofkg ug] { lzlIfsf Plg ;l/ efg / ;f/ f km'n/ sf] s'zntfsf sf/ 0fn] w] / } ;dokl5 pgsf] af] nL t kms{G5 t/ b] Vg] / ;'Gg] zlQm eg] ;w+} sf nflu u'D5 . tyflk pgn] hLjgdf x] r df/ ] / slxNo} al;gg\ . o: t} cj: yfdf pgn] ;fdflhs If] qdf xft xflng\ . cfkm"h: t} ckf+ux?sf] Gofo / ;dfgtfsf] cfjfh p7fp“b} dfgjtfjfbL cfGbf] ngdf ;l/ s eOg\ . tLg bh{g eGbf a9L d'n'ssf] e|d0f ul/ g\ . bh{geGbf a9L k': ts n] lvg\ . ljleGg cGt/ f{li6«o: t/ sf cjf8{x?af6 ;Ddflgt klg eOg\ . cf“vfdf b[li6 geP/ s] eof] t < hLjgsf] b"/ b[li6nfO{ zfgbf/ sf ;fy ;kmn ub} { b'lgof“sf lglDt k|] / 0ffsf] ;|f] t ag] / cfkm\gf] hLjg ;kmntfk"j{s af“lrg\ . xfd|f r'gfjdf xf] ldPsf bn / pDd] bjf/ x? eg] lg/ If/ / v'nf lb;fhGo a: tLdf uP/ lg/ If/ tf / kmf] xf] / hGo j: tLnfO{ ;fIf/ / : jR5 agfpg] s'/ fdf uDeL/ b] lvb} gg\ . clzIff / ul/ a dflg;sf x/ ] s ;d: ofsf h8 sf/ 0fx? x'g\ . To;df klg j: tLaf6 clzIff x6fpg'sf] cy{ x'G5 qmdzM ul/ aLnfO{ klg x6fpg' . cWoog cg';Gwfgn] ;d] t s] b] vfPsf] 5 eg] lzlIft dflg; eGbf clzlIft dflg;x? ul/ a x'g] ub{5g\ . s'/ f] sf] r'/ f] o;f] eP klg xfd|f r'gfjL g] tfx?sf] k|d'v Ph] G8fdf lzIff slxNo} kg{ ;s] g . k/ ] klg ljBfno vf] Ng] / ljBfnodf cWofkg ug] { lzIfs cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] x'g'kg] { ;Dd dfq k'u] / g] tf / ;/ sf/ n] ug] { lzIffsf] sd{ ;DkGg ePsf] b] lvG5 . ;a} ;d: ofsf] ;dfwfg?lk lzIffnfO{ sfdofj agfpg] tkm{ pDd] bjf/ x?;d] t df} g 5g\ .

 hLtaxfb'/ zfx

r'gfjL g] tfx?n] ug] { s'/ f t 6f9fsf] xf] nf, r'gfjL Ph] 08fdf ;d] t u'0f: t/ Lo lzIffsf] s'/ fnfO{ dg vf] n] / ;dfj] z u/ ] sf] klg b] lvb} g . o;f] ljZn] if0f ubf{ ufp“j: tLsf lg/ If/ dflg;x?sf] t b"/ b[li6 ePg g} , pgLx?sf] g] t[Tj ug] { g] tfx?sf] ;d] t ;dfhsf] pGglt/ k|ult ug] { b"/ b[li6 ePg . dfq pgLx?sf] b"/ b[li6 ufp“j: tLleq jiff{} +{;Dd clzIff / ul/ jL sfod / fvL Toxf“sf dflg;x?sf] dt df;' lrp/ fsf] e/ df vl/ b u/ ] / jiff+} {;Dd / hfO“ ug] { xf] ls h: tf] nfUb} 5 . g] kfndf v'nf lb;fd'Qm cleofg cGtu{t ufp“6f] ndf zf} rfno agfpg] cleofg rnfOof] . zf} rfno t ag] t/ ltgsf] plrt k|of] u x'g ;s] g . s'v'/ fsf vf] / , ;+'u'/ sf vf] / / 3f“; bfp/ f / fVg] : yfgsf] ?kdf k|of] u ul/ P zf} rfnox? .

5fpk|yfsf] lj?4df k'ln; k|zf;g ;d] t nfu] / 5fpuf] 7x? eTsfpg] sfd ul/ of] . k'ln;n] eTsfPsf 5fpuf] 7x?sf] k'glg{df0f u/ ] a: tLdf dfG5] x?n] . oyfy{df zf} rfno lsg agfpg] < lsg k|of] u ug] { < / 5fpuf] 7 lsg eTsfpg] eGg] af/ ] df / fd|f] ;“u xfdLn] lzIff / r] tgf lbg ;s] gf} + . of] cleofgdf ljBfnox?n] cu'jfO ug'{ kg] { xf] t/ u/ ] sf] b] lvb} g . lzIffnfO{ hLjgdf cg'jfb ug] { sfddf lzIfs / ljBfnox? hlt pbf;Lg 5g\ Tof] eGbf a9L pbf;Lg ;/ sf/ x? 5g\ . ;+;f/ df lzIff / fd|f] t/ c? s'/ f g/ fd|f] ePsf] d'n's klg vf] hL e] l6Gg / lzIff g/ fd|f] t/ c? s'/ f / fd|f] ePsf] d'n's klg e] l6b} g . kl/ jf/ sf dflg;x? lzlIft / k9] n] v] sf 5g\ eg] Tof] 3/ df zf} rfno agfpgsf nflu s;} n] eGg} kb} {g g t Tof] kl/ jf/ sf 5fpuf] 7 eTsfpg g} hfg'kb{5 . ckmzf] r, ldl8ofsf cg';f/ clxn] klg t/ fO{sf !#^ kflnsf lg/ If/ 5g\ / lg/ If/ kflnsfx?df v'nf lb;fd'Qm cleofg klg ;kmn x'g ;s] sf] b] lvb} g . xfd|f] b] zsf g] tf / ;/ sf/ x?n] lzIffnfO{ Wj: t agfP/ klg c? If] qsf] ljsf; ug] { goF“ l;4fGt k|ltkfbg u/ ] sf x'g\ ls em} + nfUb} 5 . xfd|f b] zsf xtf{stf{x?n] pmhf{jfg o'jfx?nfO{ ljb] z k7fP/ a[4a[4fx?sf] cf8e/ f] ;fdf a[4a[4fx?sf] g] t[Tjd} b] znfO{ ;'zf;go'Qm / ;d'Ggt agfpg] gof“ z} nL k|ltkfbg u/ ] sf x'g\ ls em} + nfUb} 5 . dnfO{ nfU5 of] kf/ fn] t b] z jt{dfgdf t ultnf] x'g ;s] g g} , eljiodf klg ultnf] x'g g;Sg] lglZrt b] lvof] . ef] lnsf b] zsf s0f{wf/ sf] ?kdf sfd ug] { cfhsf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ g} sfdofj lzIff k|bfg ug{ ;s] gf} + . ;/ sf/ n] b'O{ xKtfdf d'n'sel/ dtkq k7fpg ;S5 t/ jif{lbg x'g nfUbf klg

ljBfyL{sf kf7\ok': tsx? k"/ f ;] 6df ljBfnodf k'¥ofpg g;s] sf] cj: yf 5 . k|fyldstfdf gk/ ] kl5 o: t} x'G5 . / ljGb| ld>n] eg] em} + ljb] zL d'n'sx?n] le;f lbg] sfdnfO{ v's'nf] ul/ lbP eg] s'g} klg g] kfnL o'jf zlQm g] kfndf a: g] 5} gg\ eGg] s'/ fnfO{ ;xh?kdf cf“sng ug{ ;lsG5 . clg o;/ L aG5 t b] z < o'jf zlQm ;a} nfO{ ljb] z k7fP/ s] ;f“RrL kz'kltgfy / t] QL; sf] 6L b] jLb] jtfn] agfpg] x'g\ t b] z < b] zdf nf] stflGqs u0ftGq cfPkl5 b'O{ cjlw gx“'b} dflg;x? g] tfx?;“u cflQPsf] cj: yf 5 . s'g} / fhgLlts kf6L{ klg e/ kbf] { b] lvPgg\ . / fHonfO{ bf] xg u/ ] / ;'ljwf lng] ;jfndf ;a} kf6L{ ldlnxfN5g\ . kbfjlw ;dfKt eP klg lelecfOkLx?n] ;'/ Iff / oftfoftsf nflu ;/ sf/ af6 ;'ljwf lng] s'/ fdf ;a} sf] ;xdlt 5 . d'n's eGbf / fhgLlts bn / g] tfx?sf] enf] lrtfpg yfn] kl5 gful/ sx? jfSs eO;s] sf 5g\ .

To;} n] klg : yfgLo nufot k|b] z / k|ltlglw;efsf] lgjf{rgdf dtbftfx?sf] qm] h : jtGq pDd] bjf/ x?tkm{ a9\bf] 5 . dflg;x? / fO6 6' l/ h] S6lt/ klg pGd'v ePsf] b] lvG5 . ;jf] {Rr cbfntn] @)&^ c;f] h ! ut] g] kfnsf] ;/ sf/ sf] gfddf sfg'g agfO gful/ ssf] / fO6 6' l/ h] S6nfO{ ;Daf] wg ug{ lbPsf] cfb] znfO{ lgjf{rg cfof] un] cfufdL lgjf{rgx?df sfof{Gjog ug] { u/ L sfg'g agfpg ;sf/ fTds lsl;dn] cl3 a9] sf] b] lvG5 . cy{ljb\x?sf s'/ f ;'Gbf nfU5, d'n's 6f6 klN6g] l: yltdf cfO;s] sf] 5 . 3f] if0ff ug{ dfq af“sL 5 . ;/ sf/ / a} +sx?;“u k} ;f 5} g . ePsf] k} ;f d'7\7Le/ dflg;x?n] 3/ nfO{ g} a} +s agfP/ / fv] sf] cj: yf 5 . lgdf{0f sfo{ 7Kk 5 . lgdf{0f ;fdu|L pTkfbg ug] { l;d] 06 / ;l/ ofsf pBf] ux? aGb x'g] l: yltdf 5g\ . b] zsf] ;f] wgfGt/ l: yltdf rf} w dlxgfkl5 s] xL ;'wf/ f] Gd'v b] lvof] elgP klg To;sf] k|efj z"Go 5 . lgjf{rgdf bnx?n] of] eQf / p eQf a9fP/ af“8\5f} + eGb} 3f] if0ffkqdf n] lvP klg cGttM sd{rf/ L, ;] gf, k|x/ L / lzIfsx?nfO{ tna lbg ;d] t ljb] zLx?nfO{ xf/ u'xf/ ug] { l: ylt cfO;s] sf] 5 . Psflt/ b] zsf] o: tf] hl6n cj: yfdf lgjf{rg x'g yfn] sf] 5 eg] csf] {lt/ / fhgLlts bn / pDd] bjf/ x? o: tf s'/ fx?af6 a] va/ h: tf b] lvPsf 5g\ . / fhgLlts bn / pDd] bjf/ x?nfO{ xfdLn] of] s'/ f a'emfpg g;s] klg Ps lbg ;don] qm'/ lzIfs eP/ of] s'/ f l;sfpg]5 . cfzf / ck] Iff u/ f} + ls ;don] qm'/ lzIfs eP/ l;sfpg'k"j{ g} ca r'lgP/ cfpg] hgk|ltlglwx?sf] ljj] s?lk 3} +6f} df 3fd nflu;s] sf] x'g] 5 . xfdL dtbftfx?sf] klg k} ;f / k|nf] egdf gkm;L Odfgbf/ / b"/ b[li6 ePsf g] tfx?nfO{ lhtfpg] ;jfndf a'l4 kmls{;s] sf] x'g] 5 . xfdLn] lhtfpg] casf g] tfx? lautsf h: tf lzIff, afnaflnsf / o'jflj/ f] wL x'g] 5} gg\ . a? u'0f: t/ Lo lzIffdfkm{t b] zd} / f] huf/ L l;h{gf u/ ] / b] znfO{ pef] nufpg] sfddf g] tfx?n] cfkm"nfO{ ;dlk{t ug] {5g\ . o;sf nflu lgjf{rgaf6 r'lgP/ cfpg ;a} df clu|d awfO{ Pj+ z'esfdgf .

k|b]z;ef lgjf{rgdf rf;f] k|ltlglw;ef / k|b] z;efsf] lgjf{rg cfpg ca s] xL lbg dfq} af“sL 5 . ;a} hgfsf] rf;f] oxL lgjf{rgtkm{ g} 5 . r'gfjdf cfkm"n] / f] h] sf] pDd] bjf/ n] lhT5 5 ls lhTb} g eGg] tkm{ cfddtbftfsf] rf;f] 5 . k|ltlglw;efsf] lgjf{rg clg o;sf] sfdsf/ jfxLaf/ ] k|foM h;f] ;a} dtbftf g} cEo: t 5g\ . ev{/ dfq} Ps sfo{sfn ;lsP/ / bf] ;|f] sfo{sfnsf nflu k|b] z;efsf] lgjf{rg x'“b} 5 . To;} n] k|b] z;efsf] sfdsf/ jfxLk|lt w] / } hgfnfO{ gf} nf] cEof; nfu] sf] 5 . o;sf] ljs[t kIfaf/ ] klg hgtfn] lrGtf / rf;f] b] vfPsf 5g\ . s] xL hgtfn] k|b] z;efnfO{ vlr{nf] / cgfjZos 7fg] sf 5g\ eg] cGo hgtfn] o;nfO{ ;+3Lotfsf] pQd cEof; 7fg] sf 5g\ . cem s] xL hgtfn] rflx“ ;+3 / : yfgLo ;/ sf/ eP k'U5 . of] k|b] z;efsf] sfd} 5} g vfnL cfkm\gf] bnsf g] tf sfo{stf{nfO{ / f] huf/ lbg] 7fp“ dfq} ePsf] 5 eGg] vfnsf cf/ f] k nufPsf] b] lvG5 . s] xL / fhgLlts bnn] cfkm\gf] 3f] if0ffkq} df o;sf] vf/ ] hL af/ ] df pNn] v u/ ] sf 5g\ .

To;} n] k|b] z Joj: yfsf] kIf / ljkIfk|lt wf/ 0ff / fVg] bn tyf pDd] bjf/ x¿nfO{ hgtfsf] aLrdf cg'df] bgsf nflu hfg of] cfjlws lgjf{rg dfWod ag] sf] 5 . k|b] zsf] kmfObf / a] kmfObfaf/ ] låljwf x6fpgsf nflu k|b] z;ef kIfw/ / fhgLlts bn / k|b] z;efsf pDd] bjf/ sf nflu o; k6ssf] lgjf{rg Pp6f cj;/ klg xf] .

To;} n] o; lgjf{rgdfkm{t dtbftfsf]

lrGtf / rf;f] k|lt / fhgLlts bn / pDd] bjf/ x¿n] cfkm\gf] k|lta4tf b] vfpg ;Sg'kg{] x'G5 . k|b] z ;~rfngdf ePsf sdLsdhf] / LnfO{ s;/ L x6fpg ;lsG5 To;af/ ] df ;d] t hgtfdf k|lta4tf b] vfpg] cj;/ ePsf] n] of] ljifonfO{ bnx¿n] Jofks 5nkmn rnfpg'kg{] b] lvG5 . bnx¿n] cfkm\gf] 3f] if0ffkqdf cf} krfl/ stfsf ¿kdf k|b] zsf] af/ ] df s] xL zAbx¿ t vr{] sf 5g\ t/ ljleGg r'gfjL ;efx¿df eg] Jofks¿kdf 5nkmndf NofPsf] b] lvb} g . To;} n] lgjf{rg cfpg s] xL lbg af“sL / x] sf] cj: yfdf ;d] t o;nfO{ dtbftf;dIf cg'df] bgsf nflu nfg'kg{] b] lvG5 . cfkm" / cfkm\gf] bnn] u/ ] sf sdhf] / LnfO{ ;Rofpg sl6a4 x'g'kg{] b] lvG5 . klxn] eP u/ ] sf gsf/ fTds kIfsf] af/ ] df hgtfsf] aLrdf v'n] / 5nkmn u/ L ca cfOGbf To: tf] sdhf] / L gbf] xf] ¥ofpg] k|lta4tf;d] t hfx] / ug{'kg{] x'G5 . vf;u/ L klxnf] k|b] z;efdf ePsf s] xL hgck] Iff k|lts"nsf sf/ 0f dtbftfnfO{ g} / fZotf hufPsf] 5 . kf“r jif{sf] cjlwdf cfkm\gf] gfd;d] t / fVg g;Sg] k|b] z;d] t b] lvof] . vf;u/ L krf;sf] bzsdf g] kfnsf] ;+;bLo cEof;df b] lvPsf ljs[ltx¿ ;d] t k|b] zx¿df b] lvP . bnsf lgjf{lrt ;f+;bx¿nfO{ efu k'¥ofpgs} nflu dGqfnox¿ 6'qm\ofpg] , l: y/ ;/ sf/ sf] efjgf ljk/ Lt kfn} kfnf] cfkm\gf ;a} ;f+;bnfO{ dGqL agfpg] , bnabn

ug{] u/ ] sf] b] lvof] . o;n] hgtfdf k|b] z;efk|lt gsf/ fTds wf/ 0ff a9\b} uPsf] 5 . ef] ln km] l/ o: t} lqmofsnfk bf] xf] ¥ofpg] xf] eg] k|b] zsf nflu lsg ef] 6 xfNg] eGg] vfnsf] wf/ 0ff clwsf+z dtbftfdf x'g;S5 . k|b] z ;/ sf/ sf] t'ngfdf s] Gb|Lo ;/ sf/ / : yfgLo ;/ sf/ sf] dx;'; hgtfn] a9L g} ug{] u/ ] sf] b] lvof] . t/ k|b] z ;/ sf/ hgtfn] 6f9fsf] ;/ sf/ ePsf] dx;'; u/ ] sf 5g\ . k|b] z ;/ sf/ st} klxn] sf If] qLo sfof{nox¿÷If] qLo lgb{] zgfnox¿ h: tf] ;+/ rgfdf ;Lldt x'g] t xf] Og < hgtfn] k|Zg p7fO/ x] sf 5g\ . ;+of] u g} dfGg'kg{] x'G5 k|b] z ;/ sf/ sf s] xL dGqfnox¿ clxn] klxn] sf If] qLo sfof{no / If] qLo lgb{] zgfno ePsf sfof{noaf6 g} ;~rfng eO/ x] sf 5g\ .

To;} n] k|b] z ;+/ rgfsf] ul/ df a9fpgsf nflu pDd] bjf/ n] dtbftfaLr v'n: t kfg{ of] lgjf{rg 7"nf] dfWod aG5 . k|b] z;efn] cfkm\gf] k|b] zsf] ljsf;sf nflu s] s: tf sfg'g agfP < hgtfnfO{ ;] jf k'¥ofpgsf nflu : yfgLo / ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ eGbf km/ s lsl;dsf s] s: tf sfo{qmdx¿ cfP < To;} u/ L, k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] cfkm\gf] k|b] zsf] ;dl4sf nflu s] s: tf ;|f] t ;fwgx¿ k|b] zleq NofP . k|b] zn] cfkm\gf If] qleqsf kflnsf aLrdf k|fs[lts ;|f] t ;fwg ljt/ 0fdf s] s: tf] e"ldsf v] n] < cGt/ k|b] z kl/ ifb\sf] a} 7sdf s] s: tf] e"ldsf v] n] < s] Gb|Lo ;/ sf/ af6 slt ah] 6 cfkm\gf] k|b] zdf Nofpg ;kmn eP

u ;'/ ] zs'df/ uf} td To;af/ ] df dtbftfn] hfgsf/ L kfPdf pgLx¿n] k|b] zk|lt b] vfPsf] gsf/ fTds wf/ 0ffdf cjZo g} kl/ jt{g cfp“Yof] ls < clg k|fb] lzs ;+/ rgfk|ltsf] ;sf/ fTds / gsf/ fTds wf/ 0ff a9\Yof] ls < ;+ljwfgn] k|b] zsf] Psn clwsf/ sf] ¿kdf @! j6f clwsf/ cg';"rL ^ df pNn] v u/ ] sf] 5 .

To;} u/ L, ;+3 / k|b] zsf] ;femf clwsf/ sf] ¿kdf @% j6f clwsf/ cg';"rL & df pNn] v u/ ] sf] 5 . cg';"rL ( df : yfgLo tx, k|b] z / ;+3sf] ;femf clwsf/ sf] ¿kdf !% j6f clwsf/ pNn] v u/ ] sf] 5 . oL cg';"rLx¿df k|b] zsf] e"ldsf ¿ki6¿kdf pNn] v u/ ] sf] n] ;f] xLadf] lhd k|b] z slt cufl8 a9] t < cfh cfdgful/ ssf] lh1f;f / x] sf] 5 . clg tL ;+ljwfgdf pNn] v u/ ] sf clwsf/ sf] sfof{Gjogdf bnx¿ / tTsfnLg cj: yfsf k|b] z;efsf ;f+;bx¿sf] s] s: tf] e"ldsf / x\of] < hgtf hfGg rfxG5g\ . oL ljifodf / fhgLlts bn tyf pDd] bjf/ n] kSs} klg lhDd] jf/ k"0f{ tl/ sfn] ;f] Rg'kg{] b] lvPsf] 5 . uf] / vfkqaf6

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@)&( ;fn d+l;/ @ ut] z'qmjf/

(Nov. 18, 2022)

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cb'jf lsGg Jofkf/L ufpF“df s/ lbj; M ylkP ;f9] ;ft nfv s/bftf o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf d';Lsf] 6, ! d+l;/ . ?s'dklZrd lqj] 0fL ufp“kflnsf kf] v/ Lsf z] / axfb'/ v8\sf olta] nf af/ Ldf nufPsf] cb'jf vGg Jo: t x'g'x'G5 . Jofkf/ L 3/ d} cb'jf vl/ b ug{ cfpg yfn] kl5 pxf“nfO{ cb'jf vGg EofOgEofO ePsf] xf] . pxf“sf] b} lgsL af/ LDff cb'jf vGg] / vg] sf] cb'jf s] nfpg] df laTg] u/ ] sf] 5 . pxf“n] @) SjLG6n cb'jfsf] lap nufpg'ePsf] xf] . clxn] ;Dd pxF“n] *) SjLG6n cb'jf lgsfNg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] @) SjLG6n cb'jf nufPsfdf *) SjLG6n cb'jf kmn] sf] xf] . cb'jfv] tL ug{ lgs} ;lhnf] x'g] ePsfn] ds} 5f8] / cb'jfv] tLdf cfslif{t ePsf] v8\sfn] atfpg'eof] . …Jofkf/ Ln] tLg xhf/ df Ps SjLG6n cb'jf 3/ d} k'u] / vl/ b ug] { u5{g\, ahf/ sf] s'g} ;d: of 5} gÚ– v8\sfn] eGg'eof] . ls;fgsf] 3/ d} Jofkf/ L k'u] / cb'jf vl/ b ul/ lbG5g\ . ufp“–ufp“df ;8s k'u] sf] 5 . Jofkf/ L

6«ØfS6/ lnP/ cb'jf vl/ b ug{ ufp“;Dd} k'Ug] u5{g\ . ufp“kflnsfdf Pp6f ls;fgn] cb'jf a] r] / l;hgdf b'O{b] lv kf“r nfv;Dd cfDbfgL ug] { ub{5g\ . kf] v/ Lufp“df dfq} #@ 3/ kl/ jf/ n] Jofj;flos¿kdf cb'jfv] tL u/ ] sf 5g\ . ufp“kflnsfsf] l;d|'t', vf/ f, em'Ng] 6f, af3vf] / / g'jfsf] 6 8f“8fdf cb'jf ;+sng u/ L lhNnf aflx/ lgof{t

x'g] ub{5 . lhNnfsf] lqj] 0fL ufp“kflnsf / rf} / hxf/ L gu/ kflnsfsf s] xL j8fdf / fd|f] cb'jf pTkfbg x'g] u5{ . cb'jf a] r] / } ufp“df s/ f] 8f} + / sd lelqg] u/ ] sf] 5 . lhNnfdf pTkfbg x'g] cb'jfsf] d"No eg] lgwf{/ 0f ul/ Psf] 5} g . Jofkf/ Ln] km/ s–km/ s d"Nodf cb'jf vl/ b ug] { u/ ] sf 5g\ . g'jfsf] 6, em'Ng] 6f, kfv] / L, l;d|'t'df cb'jfsf] d"No km/ s–km/ s 5 .

klxnf] tLg dlxgfdf lgIf]k / shf{ a[l4b/ ;':t Odfgbf/L, lhDd]jf/L / hjfkmb]xLk"0f{ t/Lsfn] lgjf{rg u/fpg clkn

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

sf7df8f} +, ! d+l;/ . rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] klxnf] tLg dlxgfdf lgIf] k / shf{sf] a[l4b/ ;': t b] lvPsf] 5 . g] kfn / fi6« a} +sn] a'waf/ ;fj{hlgs u/ ] sf] b] zsf] jt{dfg cfly{s tyf ljQLo l: ylt k|ltj] bgcg';f/ c;f] h d;fGt;Dddf lgIf] k z"Go bzdnj rf/ / shf{ Ps bzdnj tLg k|ltztn] dfq} a9] sf] b] lvPsf] xf] . ut cfly{s jif{sf] ;f] xL cjlwdf lgIf] k Ps bzdnj b'O{ / shf{ ;ft bzdnj ;ft k|ltztn] a9] sf] lyof] . jflif{s ljGb'ut cfwf/ df eg] c;f] hdf a} +s tyf ljQLo ;+: yfdf / x] sf] lgIf] k cf7 bzdnj b'O{ k|ltztn] / shf{ 5 bzdnj rf/ k|ltztn] a9] sf] 5 . / fi6« a} +ssf cg';f/ ;dLIff cjlwdf a} +s tyf ljQLo ;+: yfsf] s'n lgIf] kdf rNtL, art / d'2lt lgIf] ksf] c+z qmdzM ;ft bzdnj 5 k|ltzt, @^ bzdnj ;ft k|ltzt / %( k|ltzt 5 . cl3Nnf] cfjdf o: tf] c+z qmdzM ;ft bzdnj ;ft k|ltzt, #$ bzdnj rf/

k|ltzt / %) bzdnj rf/ k|ltzt lyof] . c;f] h d;fGtdf a} +s tyf ljQLo ;+: yfsf] s'n lgIf] kdf ;+: yfut lgIf] ksf] c+z #& k|ltzt 5 . klxnf] tLg dlxgfdf a} +s tyf ljQLo ;+: yfaf6 lghL If] qdf k|jflxt shf{dWo] ;+: yfut If] qtkm{ ^# bzdnj gf} k|ltzt / JolQmut tyf 3/ kl/ jf/ If] qtkm{ #^ bzdnj Ps k|ltzt 5 . of] cjlw;Dddf jfl0fHo a} +ssf] shf{ k|jfx Ps bzdnj b'O{ k|ltzt, ljsf; a} +ssf] shf{ k|jfx b'O{ bzdnj 5 k|ltzt / ljQ sDkgLsf] shf{ k|jfx z"Go bzdnj tLg k|ltztn] a9] sf] 5 .a} +s tyf ljQLo ;+: yfn] ul/ / x] sf] shf{ nufgLdWo] ^^ bzdnj ;ft k|ltzt shf{ 3/ df / !@ bzdnj b'O{ k|ltzt shf{ rfn' ;DklQ -s[lif tyf u} / s[lifhGo j: t'_ sf] lwtf] df k|jfx ePsf] 5 . tLg dlxgf cjlwdf cf} Bf] lus pTkfbg If] qtkm{sf] shf{ kf“r bzdnj 5 k|ltzt, ;] jf pBf] u If] qtkm{sf] shf{ tLg bzdnj gf} k|ltzt / oftfoft, ;~rf/ tyf ;fj{hlgs ;] jf If] qtkm{sf] shf{ b'O{ bzdnj cf7 k|ltztn] a9] sf] 5 .

t'= sd{rf/L cfjZostf g]kfn ;/sf/af6 dfGotfk|fKt ax'k|ltli7t sDkgLsf] gofF zfvfsf nflu !@ hgf dlxnf tyf !# hgf k'?ifsf] cfjZostf k/]sf] x'gfn] OR5's JolQmn] t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug{'xf]nf . of]UotfM SEE, +2, Bachlor jf ;f] ;/x pd]/M !& b]lv @& jif{;Dd tnaM tflnd cjlwe/ M !),))).– ;Dd tflnd cjlwkl5 M @%,))).– eGbf dfly gf]6M v kmd{ z'Ns nfUg] 5}g . v cg'ej gePsfnfO{ klg cj;/ lbOg]5 . v 6f9faf6 cfpg]x?sf nflu vfg a:gsf] Joj:yf . lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu ALFA BETA INTERNATIONAL ORGANISATION

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#)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] kfgL, z'4 kfgL lkpg, lgdf{0f sfo{ ug{, ljjfx a|taGw, 3/fo;L k|of]hgsf] nflu cfjZos k/]df 6\of+s/af6 ;:tf] d"Nodf pknAw u/fpg] Joj:yf 5 .

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t'n;Lk'/ jL/]Gb|rf]sl:yt rfn' cj:yfdf /x]sf] Knfli6s efF8f k;n laqmLdf /x]sf]n] OR5's JolQmn] t'= ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf . gf]6 M sf]/faf/ ug{] JolQm;Fu gub gePdf hUufdf klg sf/f]af/ ul/g] 5 . ;Dks{ g+=M

(*%&*$%(@), (*$$($%(@)

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf sf7df8f} +, ! d+l;/ . / fli6«o lgjf{rg ko{j] If0f ;ldlt -lgof] u_ n] oxL d+l;/ $ ut] x'g] k|ltlglw;ef / k|b] z;ef lgjf{rg Odfgbf/ L, lhDd] jf/ L tyf hjfkmb] xLk"0f{¿kdf ;DkGg u/ fpg clkn u/ ] sf] 5. lgof] un] laxLaf/ kqsf/ ;Dd] ng u/ L : jtGq, lgikIf, dof{lbt, eo/ lxt / zflGtk"0f{ lgjf{rg g} nf] stGqsf] cfwf/ zLnf ePsf] pNn] v ub} { ;/ sf/ , / fhgLlts bn / pDd] bjf/ nufot ;a} df pQm clkn u/ ] sf] xf] . lgof] usf cWoIf slkn >] i7n] lgjf{rg : jtGq, zflGtk"0f{ / eo/ lxt jftfj/ 0fdf x'g'kg] {df hf] 8 lbb} lgjf{rgaf6 aGg] cfufdL ;/ sf/ n] b] zsf] ljsf; / : yfloTj lbg;Sg] x'g'kg] { atfpg'eof] . lgof] un] ut

t'n;Lk'/ , ! d+l;/ . t'n;Lk'/ 8fG; cfO8nsf] pkflw h] ljssf / ] pn] n] lht] sL 5g\ . b+uLz/ 0f ufp“kflnsf–$ a} afªsL / ] pn] k|yd : yfg xfl;n u/ ] / gub Ps nfv k'/ : sf/ xft kf/ ] sL x'g\ . / ] pn] gub;lxt tLg sf6'{g / f/ f rfprfp k|fKt u/ ] sf] cfof] hsn] hgfPsf] 5 . o: t} 8fG; cfO8ndf bf] ;|f] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= ( sL ;Gh' If] qLn] xft kf/ ] sL 5g\ . pgn] gub %) xhf/ ;lxt b'O{ sf6{'g / f/ f rfprfp lhTg ;kmn ePsL 5g\ . o: t} ;Nofgsf] zf/ bf gu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !) sL ;GWof / fgfn] 8fG; cfO8nsf] t] ;|f] : yfg xfl;n ug{ ;kmn ePsL 5g\ . pgn] gub @% xhf/ / ! sf6{'g

rfprfp k|fKt u/ ] sL 5g\ . o: t} t'n;Lk'/ –^ sL hLjf a'9fyf] sLn] ;fGTjgf : yfg xfl;n u/ L gub % xhf/ ;lxt ! sf6{'g / f/ f rfprfp k|fKt ug{ ;kmn ePsL 5g\ . o;} aLr k|yd t'n;Lk'/ nf] s ;f+: s[lts bf] xf] / L tyf nf] s g[To sfo{qmdsf] ;dfkg ul/ Psf] 5 . c;f] h @* ut] z'? ePsf] sfo{qmd #@ lbgkl5 ;lsPsf] xf] . cfof] hs ;+: yf ldt] / L o'jf Snasf cWoIf cho a'9fyf] sLsf] cWoIftfdf sfo{qmd ;dfkg ul/ Psf] xf] .

Snjsf ;lrj ;? 9sfnsf] : jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] ;dfkg sfo{qmddf clgn sfsL{, : jtGq kqsf/ ;+3 bfªsf cWoIf hLt;fu/ hLPdnufotn] af] Ng' ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/ df ljleGg JolQmTjnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] .

of]Uotf M ;fdfGo n]vk9 tna M 32500/– ;Dd :yfg M 3f]/fxL, ndxL, t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{M

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ljjfx, kfl6{sf] nflu kGr] afhf rflxPdf

k'hf 6]n;{

t'n;Lk'/–%, bfª -lkknaf]6 psfnf]g]/_ ;Dks{ g+= (*!)((*$^*, (*@@*^*(*@

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

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lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ : yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ @)&(.)*.)@ ut] z'qmaf/ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%! ltlyM dfu{ lzif{ s[i0f bzdL, gIf]qM k"jf{kmfNu'gL ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M k|ltIff u/]sf] glthf sdhf]/ /xnf .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M pknlAwsf af6fx? b]vf kg{ ;Sg]5g\ .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf],jf,lj,j",j],jf]_M ;dodf h'6\g g;Sbf sfddf /f]sfj6 cfpg ;S5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M sfd / d]xgtn] ;kmntf ldNnf . wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M

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ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M Go"g pknlAwsf] lbg b]lvG5 .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M pT;fx / /dfOnf] lbg /xnf . dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M

tkfO“sf] sfdn] eljiosf] af6f] ;dfpg ;S5 .

lyof] . h;df cfGtl/ s / fh: jsf] lx: ;f dfq} $$ k|ltzt a/ fa/ / x] sf] 5 . cfGtl/ stkm{ kf“r va{ #& ca{ ($ s/ f] 8 / fh: j ;+sng ug] { nIo ;/ sf/ sf] / x] sf] df rf/ va{ *# ca{ $* s/ f] 8 c;'nL ePsf] lyof] . h'g jflif{s nIosf] *( bzdnj ** k|ltzt a/ fa/ xf] . oBlk, cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{sf] t'ngfdf ut cfly{s jif{sf] / fh: j a[l4b/ !@ bzdnj %( k|ltztn] a9L xf] . ut cfly{s jif{df cfGtl/ s / fh: jsf] zLif{sut c;'nLsf] k|ltzt x] bf{ ;a} eGbf a9L cfos/ sf] $& bzdnj $@ k|ltzt of] ubfg / x] sf] 5 .

To: t} , d"Noclea[l4 s/ sf] of] ubfg @# bzdnj (^ k|ltzt / cGtMz'Nssf] of] ubfg @! bzdnj #) k|ltzt / x] sf] 5 . Aofh s/ sf] of] ubfg kf“r bzdnj !! k|ltzt 5 eg] axfn s/ sf] of] ubfg z"Go bzdnj ^$ k|ltzt / x] sf] 5 . : jf: Yo ;] jf s/ sf] c+z Ps bzdnj #) k|ltzt / lzIff z'Ns s/ z"Go bzdnj @^ k|ltzt / x] sf] 5 . ut cfly{s jif{df 7"nf s/ bftf sfof{noaf6 #* k|ltzt, dWod: t/ Lo s/ bftf sfof{noaf6 5 k|ltzt tyf cfGtl/ s / fh: j sfof{noaf6 %^ k|ltzt cfGtl/ s / fh: j ;+sng ePsf] ljefun] hgfPsf] 5 . To;} u/ L, ut cfly{s jif{sf] cg'dflgt / fli6«o s"n u|fx: y pTkfbg -pTkfbg d"Nodf_ $* va{ %! ca{ ^@ s/ f] 8;“usf] t'ngfdf s/ / fh: jsf] of] ubfg @) bzdnj @( k|ltzt 5 .

h]ljsf /]pn] algg t'n;Lk'/ 8fG; cfO8n cfof]usf] d"Nof+sgdf 36'jfk|lt cfklQ

:yfoL /f]huf/ sDkgLdf !! sd{rf/L cfjZostf

cfhsf] /fzLkmn nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb|

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M k/fqmd a9\g]5 . cfDbfgL a9\g]5 . ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M cWoog / jf0fLdf Tolt ;kmntf g/xnf . l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M ;fy ;xof]u / ;kmntfn] xf};nf a9fpg]5 . sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M

c;f] hsf] clGtd ;ftfb] lv g} lgjf{rgsf] k"j{cjlwsf] ko{j] If0f ug{ g] kfnsf && lhNnfdf tflnd lbP/ ko{j] Ifs v6fPsf] 5. lgof] un] bL3{sfnLg ko{j] If0fsf] tof/ L, dtbftf lzIff, k|rf/ k|;f/ sf ultljlw, lgjf{rgdf lx+;f tyf ;'/ Iffnufotsf ljifodf g] kfndf klxnf] k6s Pkf] nf] b'|t l/ kf] l6{ª k|0ffnLsf] k|of] u u/ ] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . lgof] un] && lhNnfdf sl/ a b'O{ xhf/ 5f] 6f] cjlwsf nflu ko{j] Ifs tof/ u/ ] sf] 5 . tLdWo] Ps ;o %) / fli6«o ko{j] Ifs;lxt dtbfg s] Gb|df nlIft u/ ] / tof/ u/ ] sf] lgof] un] hgfPsf] 5 . lgof] un] ko{j] Ifs k|lqmofnfO{ yk j} 1flgs, oyfy{ Pj+ tYokm/ s agfpg / fli6«o: t/ sf] …8f6f ;] G6/ Ú : yfkgf ;d] t u/ ] / sfd ug] { tof/ L u/ ] sf] 5 .

sf7df8f} +, ! d+l;/ . / fli6«o s/ lbj; ;ftfJofkL¿kdf dgfOg] ePsf] 5 . cfGtl/ s / fh: j ljefun] laxLjf/ b] lv Ps xKtf;Dd ljleGg sfo{qmd u/ ] / s/ lbj; dgfpg nfluPsf] hfgsf/ L lbPsf] 5 . ljefusf dxflgb] {zs l/ t] zs'df/ zfSon] / fli6«o s/ lbj;sf cj;/ df x/ ] s s/ bftf sfof{non] k|yd s/ bftfnfO{ ;Ddfg ug] {, pBf] uL Joj;foLnufot s/ bftfsf 5ftf ;+u7g;“u ljleGg 5nkmn tyf cGt/ lqmofnufot ljleGg sfo{qmd ug{ nfluPsf] atfpg'eof] . o;jif{sf] s/ lbj;sf] gf/ f …: j] lR5s ;xeflutf;lxtsf] km/ flsnf] s/ fwf/ M lbuf] / pTkfbgd'vL cy{tGqsf] cfwf/ Ú / x] sf] 5 . s/ bftf cfkm} n] : j] lR5s ¿kdf s/ ltg{ clek|] l/ t ug] { / s/ e'QmfgL k|0ffnLnfO{ k|ljlwd} qL agfpg] u/ L ljefun] sfd ul/ / x] sf] dxflgb] {zs zfSon] atfpg'eof] . …s/ ltg] { k|lqmofnfO{ k|ljlwd} qL agfpg] / btf{b] lv clGtd;Ddsf] sfddf s/ bftf ef} lts¿kdf pkl: yt x'g' gkg] { cj: yf agfpg] sfd ul/ / x] sf 5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . s/ e'QmfgL k|0ffnL ;'wf/ sf nflu ljefun] cGt/ f{li6«o d'b|f sf] ifsf] ;xof] udf …6ØfS; P8\ldlg: 6«] ;g 8foUgf] l: 6s P;] : d] G6 6'nÚ -6f8f6_ / hd{g ;xof] u lgof] usf] ;xof] udf ljhg] ; k|f] ;] ;

Ol~hlgol/ ª -lalkcf/ _ ul/ / x] sf] 5 . …s/ k|0ffnLsf] cfw'lgsLs/ 0f / ;'wf/ sf nflu sfd eO/ x] sf] 5 . s/ bftfn] k] zf ug'{kg] { ljj/ 0fsf] cg';"rL kl/ jt{g u/ ] sf 5f} + . To;n] ubf{ s/ 5nL sd x'g] xfd|f] cg'dfg 5Ú– dxflgb] {zs zfSon] eGg'eof] . ljefucGtu{t 7"nf s/ bftf sfof{no, dWod: t/ Lo s/ bftf sfof{no, $# j6f cfGtl/ s / fh: j sfof{no / #( j6f s/ bftf sfof{no;d] t u/ L hDdf *$ j6f sfof{no 5g\ . ljefusf cg';f/ ut c;f/ d;fGt;Dddf Jofj;flos / JolQmut : yfoL n] vf gDa/ lnPsf s/ bftfsf] ;+Vof $* nfv !@ xhf/ ;ft ;o !& k'u] sf] 5 . lj;+ @)&* c;f/ d;fGt;Dddf o: tf] ;+Vof $) nfv $( xhf/ Ps ;o gf} lyof] . cyf{t\ ut cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷&( df dfq} ;ft nfv ^# xhf/ 5 ;o cf7 s/ bftf ylkPsf 5g\ . ca Jofj;flos : yfoL n] vf gDa/ lnPsf s/ bftfsf] ;+Vof !& nfv ^@ xhf/ rf/ ;o !# k'u] sf] 5 . JolQmut : yfoL n] vf gDa/ tkm{ #) nfv %) xhf/ tLg ;o rf/ s/ bftf 5g\ . ut cfly{s jif{df Jofj;flos : yfoL n] vf gDa/ -aL–kfg_tkm{ b'O{ nfv !! xhf/ cf7 ;o ^^ s/ bftf / JolQmut : yfoL n] vf gDa/ tkm{ kf“r nfv (^ xhf/ tLg ;o &@ s/ bftfnfO{ s/ sf] bfo/ fdf NofOPsf] ljefun] hgfPsf] 5 . ;/ sf/ sf] ut cfly{s jif{df s"n / fh: j ;+sng !) va{ ^& ca{ (% s/ f] 8 / x] sf]

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf sf7df8f} +, ! d+l;/ . hjfkmb] lxtf lgu/ fgL ;ldltn] / fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof] unfO{ cS6f] a/ df …sÚ af6 k'gM d"Nof+sg u/ L …vÚ df emfg{ l;kmfl/ ; u/ ] sf] df cfklQ hgfPsf] 5 . dfgjclwsf/ cfof] usf] cGt/ f{li6«o ;+: yf Unf] an PnfPG; ckm g] zgn x\o'dg / fO6\; OlG: 6Ro"6n] g] kfnsf] cGt/ f{li6«o¿kdf ul/ g] u|] l8ªaf6 emfg{ ul/ Psf] l;kmfl/ ;k|lt cfklQ hgfPsf] xf] . dfgjclwsf/ cfof] uh: tf lgsfodf x'g;Sg] / fhgLlts x: tIf] k / f] sL To: tf lgsfosf] : jtGqtf sfod / fVg] p2] Zon]

ul/ g] x'“bf cGt/ f{li6«o hutdf d'n'ssf] lz/ lgx'¥ofpg] o: tf lg0f{o ;Rofpg / uDeL/ x'g ;DalGwt lgsfonfO{ ;ldltn] cfu|x u/ ] sf] 5 . ;ldltsf ;+of] hs r/ 0f k|;fO+{n] cGt/ f{li6«o If] qdf g] kfnsf] 5lj uf“l;Psf] cfof] usf kbflwsf/ LnfO{ lg/ Gt/ tf lbbf dfgjclwsf/ If] qdf g] kfnn] nHhf: kb l: ylt Aoxf] g{'k/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . cGt/ f{li6«o dfkb08 -k] l/ ; lk|lG;kn_ ljk/ Lt lgxLt / fhgLlts : jfy{df u} / ;+j} wflgs 9+uaf6 cfo'Qm lgo'Qm ul/ bf o;sf] : jfoQtf, : jtGqtf, lgikIftf tyf ;Ifdtfdfly cGt/ f{li6«o: t/ d} uDeL/ k|Zg p7\g;Sg] ljifo ePsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 .

n'lDagL k|b]z, 3f]/fxL bfª, g]kfn

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k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&(÷)*÷@

o; kßf]bo klJns gd"gf dfWolds ljBfnoaf6 tkl;ndf pNn]lvt sfo{ af]nkqaf6 u/fpg' kg]{ ePsf]n] OR5's kmd{, sDkgL, ;Knfo;{ tyf Ohfhtkq k|fKt g]kfnL lgdf{0f Joj;foLx?af6 lgDg zt{sf] clwgdf /xL /Ltk"j{ssf] af]nkq cfx\jfg ul/G5 . !_ of] ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) cf}+ lbgleq o; kßf]bo klJns gd"gf dfWolds ljBfno 3f]/fxL bfªaf6 af]nkq kmf/fdsf nflu tkl;ndf pNn]lvt af]nkq vl/b b:t'/ a'emfO{ -kl5 lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L]_ af]nkq vl/b ug]{ lgj]bgsf ;fy rfn' cf=j=sf] gjLs/0f ul/Psf] Joj;foL btf{ Ohfht kq, :yfoL n]vf gDj/ k|df0fkq / d"No clej[l4 s/sf] btf{ k|df0fkq tyf cf=j= )&*.&( ;Ddsf] s/ r'Stfsf] k|df0fkq / ;DalGwt g=kf÷uf=kf=sf] s/r'Stf k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk k]z u/L, PPMO sf] WEBSITE www.bolpatra.gov.np/egp af6 k|lqmof k'¥ofO{ ljB'tLo vl/b k|0ffnL (E-Bidding) dfq ug{ ;lsg]5 . a}+s bflvnf u/]sf] ef}r/ /fvL af]nkq vl/b ug{ ;lsg]5 . @_ ljB'tLo vl/b k|0ffnLaf6 vl/b ePsf af]nkqx? of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #! cf}+ lbg lbgsf] !@M)) ah]leq o; sfof{nosf] gfddf ;Daf]wg u/L sfdsf] ljj/0f, af]nkqjfnfsf] gfd, 7]ufgf / kmf]g g+= ;d]t :ki6 v'nfO{ cflwsf/Ls ;xL / kmd{sf] 5fk nufO{ pNn]lvt j]j;fO6af6 dfq btf{ u/fpg'kg]{5 . #_ ljB'tLo vl/b k|0ffnLaf6 dfq btf{ ePsf af]nkqx? ;f]xL lbg lbgsf] @M)) ah] af]nkqbftf jf lghsf] k|ltlglwx? / ljBfnosf k|ltlglwx?sf] /f]xj/df kßf]bo klJns gd"gf dfWolds ljBfno e/tk'/, bfªdf vf]lng]5 t/ af]nkqbftf jf lghsf] k|ltlglw pkl:yt geP klg af]nkq vf]Ng s'g} jfwf kg]{ 5}g . $_ af]nkq vl/b tyf bflvnf ug]{ Pj+ vf]Ng] clGtd lbg ;fj{hlgs ljbf k/]df ljbfsf] kl5 ljBfno v'n]sf] lbg ;f]xL ;dodf x'g]5 . %_ af]nkq;fy hdfgt jfktsf] tkl;ndf pNn]lvt w/f}6L /sd glan a}+s 3f]/fxLdf kßf]bo klJns gd"gf dfWolds ljBfnosf gfddf /x]sf] r=lx=g+= @^)!)!&%))!$* df gub hDdf u/]sf] ;Ssn} ef}r/ jf kßf]bo klJns gd"gf dfWolds ljBfnosf] gfddf hf/L ePsf] af]nkq k]z ug]{ clGtd ldltaf6 !@) lbg;Dd Dofb ePsf] lj8j08 k]z ug'{kg]{5 . ^_ af]nkq vl/b jf btf{ ug]{ kmd{x?n] lgdf{0f:yn / sfdsf] ;DjGwdf cWoog u/L af]nkq k]z u/]sf] dflgg]5 . &_ af]nkqbftfn] af]nkqdf b//]6 ebf{ d"No clej[l4 s/ afx]ssf] b//]6 pNn]v ug'{kg]{5 . af]nkqdf cfO6djfOh b/ c+s / cIf/ b'j}df :ki6 n]Vg'kg]{5 . c+s / cIf/aLr km/s k/]df cIf/df n]lvPsf]nfO{ dfGotf lbOg]5 . s]/d]6 ePsf] 7fpFdf af]nkqbftfsf] ;xL 5fk ePsf] x'g'kg]{5 . *_ sfnf];"rLdf gk/]sf] tyf kfFrj6f eGbf a9L af]nkq k|lqmofdf efu glnPsf] :jo+ 3f]if0ffkq af]nkq ;fy clgjfo{ k]z ug{'kg{]5 . (_ ;+o'Qm pkqmd -Joint Venture_ sf] dfWodaf6 sfd ug]{ sDkgL tyf lgdf{0f Joj;foLn] ;+o'Qm nufgL ;DaGwL ;Demf}tfkq k]z ug'{ kg]{5 / ;+o'Qm pkqmddf a9Ldf # -tLg_ j6f kmd{x?n] ;+o'Qm ?kdf efu lng ;Sg]5g\ . ;Demf}tf kqdf sfdsf] ljj/0f / z]o/ v'n]sf] x'g'kg]{5 . !)_ af]nkq;DaGwL cGo s'/f a'‰g' k/]df kßf]bo klJns gd"gf dfWolds ljBfno e/tk'/ )*@–%^)@!@ jf kmf]g (*$&*$!()( df ;Dks{ /fVg ;lsg]5 . !!_ Dofb gf3L cfPsf], /Lt gk'u]sf] / zt{ /flvPsf] af]nkq pk/ s'g} sf/jfxL ul/g] 5}g . !@_ Ps kmd{sf] gfddf vl/b ul/Psf] af]nkq csf]{ kmd{sf] gfdaf6 bflvnf ug{ kfOg] 5}g . !#_ s'g} klg sf/0f hgfO{ jf ghgfO{ ;Dk"0f{ jf cf+lzs af]nkq :jLs[t ug]{ jf /2 ug]{ clwsf/ kßf]bo klJns gd"gf dfWolds ljBfno e/tk'/, bfªdf ;'/lIft /xg]5 . !$_ ;"rgfdf pNn]v gePsf s'/fx?sf] xsdf ;fj{hlgs vl/b P]g, @)^# / ;fj{hlgs vl/b lgodfjnL @)^$ ;+zf]wg ;d]t adf]lhd x'g]5 . sfdsf] ljj/0fx? M l;= 7]Ssf g+= sfdsf] ljj/0f÷ s'n n=O{= /sd ? w/f}6L b/efpkq g+= :yfg -d'=c=s= afx]s_ /sd ? vl/b b:t'/ ? != NCB/WORKS/ Padhmodaya Public !,!(,#&,*#!=*^ #,%),))).– #,))).– PPNMV/ 1/079/080

Namuna Madhyamik Viddhyalaya ko Shikshyan Bhawan Ko Talla Thap

3f]/fxL, bfª -3f]/fxLsf] t'n;Lk'/rf]s dx/f k]6«f]n kDkaf6 leqhfg] uNnLdf_

sd{rf/L t'?Gt cfjZostf M Lab Assistant -dlxnf ! hgf_ g]kfn ;/sf/

df]xLsf] xsbfaL ug{ cfpg]af/] e"ld;"wf/ tyf dfnkf]t sfof{no bfªsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] tkl;n adf]lhdsf] lsQf hUufsf] df]xL bfª 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf= j8f g+= & sgxl/of ufpF a:g] j:jf yf? hUuf ef]u ug{ 5f]8L kl/jf/;lxt a;fO{;/fO{ u/L cGoq uPsf] sf/0f cfkm\gf] hUuf cfkm} 3/ v]tLdf sdfO{ cfPsf]n] lgh df]xL j:jf yf?sf] gfd df]xL nutaf6 s6fOkfpF egL bfª 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf= j8f g+= @ ufpF a:g] bLkf l8=;L=n] uf=kf=÷g=kf=÷p=d=g=kf=÷d=g=kf= sf] l;kmfl/; ;fy o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg btf{ u/fO{ ;gfvt u/]sf] cfwf/df df]xL j:jf yf?sf] gfddf hf/L !% -k|Gw_ lbg] Dofb j]kQ] eGg] Joxf]/fjf6 Dofb tfd]nL e} cfPsf] / ufpF ;h{ldgaf6 df]xL a;fO{;/fO{ u/L cGoq uPsf] b]lvg cfPsf] / ldlt @)&(.^.#) df k|sflzt df]xL xs bfaL ;DalGwt !% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgfsf] xs Dofbleq sf]xL s;}sf] xs bfaL ph'/L kg{ gcfPsf]n] clGtd k6s ljz]if cbfnt P]g @)%( sf] bkmf !) -(_ adf]lhd of] #) lbg] df]xL xs bfaL u/L cfpg]af/]sf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;nsf lsQf hUufdf df]xL÷df]xLsf kl/jf/ jf xs nfUg] cGo sf]xL s;}sf] hf]tefu eP jf df]xLsf] gfd nutaf6 s§f x'gg' kg]{ s'g} dfgl;j sf/0f eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) lbg]leq ;a't k|df0f;lxt e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no bfªdf xs bfaL ph'/L ug{ cfkm} jf sfg'g adf]lhd jf/]; clVtof/ u/L k7fpg'xf]nf . cGoyf dfu bfaL adf]lhd df]xLsf] gfd df]xL nutjf6 s§f e}hfg] Joxf]/f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

tkl;n btf{jfnfsf] gfd, y/ uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If]qkmn df]xLsf] gfd, y/, 7]ufgf bLkf l8=;L= ;f}+l8of/ %s #!^÷!@() !#%$=@@ j:jf yf?, 3f]/fxL– &, bfª

g]kfn ;/sf/

df]xLsf] xsbfaL ug{ cfpg]af/] e"ld;"wf/ tyf dfnkf]t sfof{no bfªsf] ;"rgf † xfdLx?sf] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] tkl;n adf]lhdsf] lsQf hUufsf] df]xL bfª zflGtgu/ uf=kf= j8f g+= ^ sf]/jfª ufpF a:g] l;6' yf? / l;7' yf? hUuf ef]u ug{ 5f]8L kl/jf/;lxt a;fO{;/fO{ u/L cGoq uPsf] sf/0f cfkmgf] hUuf cfkm} 3/ v]tLdf sdfO{ cfPsf]n] lgh df]xL l;6' yf? / l;7' yf?sf] gfd df]xL nutaf6 s6fOkfpF egL bfª zflGtgu/ uf=kf= j8f g+= ^ sf]/jfª ufpF a:g] xl/k|;fb lwtfn / afGb' rf}w/Ln] uf=kf= sf] l;kmfl/; ;fy o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg btf{ u/fO{ ;gfvt u/]sf] cfwf/df df]xL l;6' yf? / l;7' yf?sf] gfddf hf/L !% -k|Gw_ lbg] Dofb j]kQ] eGg] Joxf]/fjf6 Dofb tfd]nL e} cfPsf] / ufpF ;h{ldgjf6 df]xL a;fO{;/fO{ u/L cGoq uPsf] b]lvg cfPsf] / ldlt @)&(.^.@( df k|sflzt df]xL xs bfaL ;DaGwL !% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgfsf] xs Dofbleq sf]xL s;}sf] xs bfaL ph'/L kg{ gcfPsf]n] clGtd k6s ljz]if cbfnt P]g @)%( sf] bkmf !) -(_ adf]lhd of] #) lbg] df]xL xs bfaL u/L cfpg]af/]sf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;nsf lsQf hUufdf df]xL÷df]xLsf kl/jf/ jf xs nfUg] cGo sf]xL s;}sf] hf]tefu eP jf df]xLsf] gfd nutaf6 s§f x'gg' kg]{ s'g} dfgl;j sf/0f eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) lbg]leq ;a't k|df0f;lxt e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no bfªdf xs bfaL ph'/L ug{ cfkm} jf sfg'g adf]lhd jf/]; clVtof/ u/L k7fpg'xf]nf . cGoyf dfu bfaL adf]lhd df]xLsf] gfd df]xL nutjf6 s§f e}hfg] Joxf]/f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

tkl;n

k|wfgfWofks

btf{jfnfsf] gfd, y/ uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If]qkmn df]xLsf] gfd, y/, 7]ufgf xl/k|;fb lwtfn wgf}/L $u @!$÷#&% )–$–% l;7' yf?, zflGtgu/– ^, bfª jfGb' rf}w/L wgf}/L $u @!$÷$@$ )–@–) l;6' yf?, zflGtgu/– ^, bfª

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d+l;/ $ ut] k|ltlglw;ef tyf k|b] z;ef ;b: osf] lgjf{rg x'“b} 5 . bfªdf lgjf{rg tof/ L / Joj: yfkgsf ljifodf s] lGb|t / x] / d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[t Pj+ lhNnf GofofwLz s[kf;'/ sfsL{;“u o'uaf] wsdL{ ;Gtf] ] if vgfnn] ug{'ePsf] s'/ fsfgLsf] ;f/ ;+If] k oxf“ k|: t't ul/ Psf] 5 .

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s[kf;'/ sfsL{ d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[t, bfª

lgjf{rgsf] tof/ L slt eof] < xfdL lgjf{rg tof/ Lsf] clGtd r/ 0fdf 5f} + . dtbfg $ ut] ePsf] n] cfhsf] lbg;Dd lgjf{rg tof/ L] clGtd tof/ Lsf] ?kdf 5 . dtbfg clws[t, pxf“sf] l6d / ;'/ IffsdL{;lxtnfO{ d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{noaf6 dtkq;lxt ljbf u/ ] sf 5f} + / pxf“x? uGtAodf hfg'x'G5 . pxf“x?n] lgjf{rg lgb] {lzsf cg';f/ Toxf“ ug] { sfd cf/ De ug'{x'g] 5 . dtbfgsf] nflu cfh;Ddsf] tof/ L clGtd tof/ L xf] . dtbfg s] Gb|sf] Joj: yfkg s;/ L ePsf] 5 < dtbfg s] Gb|sf] Joj: yfkgsf ;Gbe{df dtbfg lgb] {lzsfn] tf] s] adf] lhd h'g 9f“rf 5, h'g ;+/ rgf 5 ef} lts lx;fjn] ToxL ;+/ rgfsf] cfwf/ df To;nfO{ lgdf{0f ug] { s'/ f lgwf{/ 0f ul/ Psf] 5 . hxf“;Dd Joj: yfksLo hgzlQmsf] Joj: yfkgsf] s'/ f 5 To;df dtbfg clws[t, ;xfos dtbfg clws[t, ;xfos dtbfg sd{rf/ Lx?, : jo+;] js ;a} sf] Joj: yfkg ePsf] 5 . dtbfg clws[t cfkm} n] : jo+;] js lgo'Qm ug'{x'G5 . hgzlQm Joj: yfkg klg dtbftfsf] ;+Vof cg';f/ ePsf] 5 . yf] / } dtbftf ePsf 7fp“df yf] / } / w] / } dtbftf ePsf 7fp“df w] / } hgzlQmsf] Joj: yfkg ePsf] 5 . To;df ;'/ IffsdL{x? klg x'g'x'G5 . hgzlQm Joj: yfkg ePsf] 5 / dtbfg s] Gb|sf] Joj: yfkg lgb] {lzsfcg';f/ ePsf] 5 . dtbfg ug{ hfg} Ps lbg laTg] dtbftfsf] ljifodf s] xL Joj: yf ePsf] 5 ls < ljz] ifu/ L k|ltlglw;ef tyf k|b] z;ef lgjf{rg If] q g+= ! df of] ;d: of / x] sf] 5 .

Toxf“sf gfsf If] qsf afl;Gbfdf of] ;d: of b] lvG5 . gfsfsf] ;Gbe{df g] kfn ef/ tsf

dtbfg:yndf===

5g\ . If] q g+= @ df Ps ;o $% dtbfg s] Gb| 5g\ . hxf“ Ps xhf/ &$ sd{rf/ L vl6Psf 5g\ . If] q g+= # df Ps ;o ^* dtbfg s] Gb| 5g\ . hxf“ sl/ a Ps xhf/ tLg ;o #^ sd{rf/ L vl6Psf 5g\ . sd{rf/ L;“u} sl/ a kf“r xhf/ ;'/ IffsdL{ lgjf{rg ;'/ Iffsf nflu kl/ rfng ePsf 5g\ . cfd lgjf{rgdf efu lnP/ dtflwsf/ k|of] u ug{ kfpg' g} ;lu{s clwsf/ xf] .

To;} n] lgjf{rgsf] ul/ df arfpg / ;xL, ;Ifd g] t[Tj rog ug{ dtbfgdf ;xefuL x'g' clgjfo{ 5 .

;'/ Iff lgsfo / k|zf;ssf] a} 7s 5 To;df o; a} 7sn] of] ljifodf s] xL ;xhtf k|bfg ug] {5 . u'gf;f] sf] ?kdf s: tf] s'/ f cfPsf] 5 eg] dtbfg s] Gb|df k'Ug cl3Nnf] lbg hfg} kg] { / ef] lnkN6 dtbfg ug'{kg] { / kl;{kN6 kms{g' kg] { u/ L tLg lbg nfUg] cj: yf 5 .

Tof] dtbfg s] Gb| clns glhs eOlbPsf] eP cyjf clns ;xh9+un] dtbftf hfg ;Sg] cj: yf ePsf] eP x'GYof] eGg] s'/ f xfdLnfO{ klg nfu] sf] ljifo xf] . clGtd r/ 0fdf xfdLn] o;nfO{ Joj: yfkg ug{ ;Sb} gf} + . lgjf{rg cfof] un] klxNo} o;sf] js{cfp6 u/ ] / , xf] djs{ u/ ] / to ul/ ;s] sf] 5 . ca csf] { k6snfO{ o: tf] ;d: of 5 eg] / ;'emfj lbg] afx] s xfdL;“u ljsNk / x] g . cfkm} dtbfg s] Gb|df k'Ug g;Sg] sf nflu s] Joj: yf x'G5 < pxf“x?nfO{ s;/ L dtbfg s] Gb|;Dd nUg] eGg] ;Gbe{df lgjf{rg cfof] un] sfo{ljlw to u/ ] sf] 5 . To; cg';f/ ;DalGwt j8f sfof{nosf] l;kmfl/ ; ePdf pxf“x?nfO{ oftfoftsf nflu ;jf/ L ;fwg n} hfg] cg'dlt xfdL lbG5f} + . Tof] Joj: yf dtbfgsf] lbgsf nflu ul/ Psf] 5 . l;kmfl/ ; lnP/ cfpg'eof] eg] xfdL ;xof] u u5f} +{ . o;df b'O{j6f s'/ f 5g\ . Pp6f ckf+u, Pp6f czQm . To;sf nflu ;d: of ePsf] kl/ ro v'Ng'k5{ . ;fx|} a[4 cfPdf kl/ rokq cfjZos kb} {g t/ ckf+usf] xsdf au{ v'n] sf] 5 . s / v ju{ x'g'k5{ .

To: tf] cj: yf j8f sfof{nosf] l;kmfl/ ; lnP/ cfpg'ePdf 3/ af6 dtbfg: yn / Toxf“af6 3/ ;Dd k'¥ofpg] ;jf/ L ;fwgnfO{ xfdL cg'dlt lbg ;S5f} + . l: y/ cjlwsf ;Gbe{df s] eGg'x'G5 < klxn] of] ;donfO{ df} g cjlw, z"Go ;do eGg] ul/ GYof] . o;k6s lgjf{rg

rf/ gd"gf dtbfg s] Gb| bfª lhNnfdf o; jif{ rf/ j6f dtbfg s] Gb|nfO{ gd"gf dtbfg s] Gb| agfOPsf] 5 . If] q g+= @ df tLgj6f dtbfg s] Gb| / If] q g+= # df Pp6f u/ L rf/ j6f dtbfg s] Gb| ;~rfngsf] ;Dk"0f{ lhDd] jf/ L dlxnfx?nfO{ lbOPsf] 5 . dtbfg clws[t, ;xfos dtbfg clws[t, ;xfos sd{rf/ L, sfof{no ;xof] uLnufot ;'/ IffsdL{;d] t dlxnf tf] lsPsf] d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[t s[kf;'/ sfsL{n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !* l: yt a] n3f/ L cfwf/ e"t

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cfof] un] l: y/ cjlw eg] sf] 5 . lgjf{rgk"j{sf $* 306fsf] ;dodf k|rf/ k|;f/ ug] { nufotsf s'g} klg lgjf{rg;“u ;DalGwt k|rf/ k|;f/ x'g] vfnsf s'/ fx? s;} n] klg ug{ gkfpg] u/ L lgif] w ul/ Psf] 5 . o: tf] a] nfdf k|rf/ k|;f/ ;DaGwL s'g} ultljlw u/ ] df sfg'gljk/ Lt x'G5 / sfg'gadf] lhd sf/ jfxL x'G5 . xfdLnfO{ s'g} klg dfWodaf6 ph'/ L cfPdf jf xfdLn] hfgsf/ L k|fKt u/ ] df xfdL sf/ jfxLsf] k|lqmofdf n} hfG5f} + . lgif] w ul/ Psf] s'/ f s;} n] u/ ] df Tof] sfg'g pNn+3g xf] . sfg'g pNn+3g eg] sf] u} / sfg'gL sfd xf] . u} / sfg'gL sfd eg] sf] s;'/ hGosfd xf] . olb To;f] ePsf] b] v] df cfd ;j{;fwf/ 0fnfO{ t'?Gt hfgsf/ L lbg d cg'/ f] w ub{5' . olb l: y/ ;dodf k|rf/ k|;f/ ;DaGwL s'g} sfo{ ePsf] eP kmd{nL jf hfgsf/ L dfq} eP klg lbg d] / f] ljgd| cg'/ f] w 5 . cGtdf, cfd bªfnLnfO{ s] eGg rfxg'x'G5 < $ ut] x'g uO/ x] sf] u0ftGqkl5sf] bf] ;|f] lgjf{rg . o;df cfdg] kfnL hgtfsf] efUo / e/ f] ;f c8] sf] 5 . / of] lgjf{rgaf6 s: tf] vfnsf k|ltlglwx? lgjf{lrt x'G5g\ To;n] d'n'ssf] eljio lgwf{/ 0f ug] { ePsf] n] bfªsf ;Dk"0f{ dtbftfx?nfO{ cfkm\gf] ljj] s k|of] u u/ ] / dtbfg sfo{df cTolws?kdf ;lqmotfsf ;fy ;+nUg x'g d] / f] cg'/ f] w 5 . ;lqmo x'g'xf] ;\, efu lng'xf] ;\ / cfkm"n] lgeL{stfk"j{s dtbfg sfo{df ;xefuL x'g'xf] ;\ pT;fxk"j{s dtbfg ug'{xf] ;\ . s'g} afwf Jojwfg cfp“b} g lglZrGt x'g'xf] ;\ . ;'/ Iffsf] s'g} To: tf] sxL+ uDeL/ ;d: of 5} g To;df lglZrGt x'g'xf] ;\ / cfkm\gf] dtbfg sfo{nfO{ ;lqmo9+un] ug'{xf] ;\ eGg] ck] Iff, cfzf / clkn 5 .

ljBfnosf] -s_ / -v_ dtbfg s] Gb|nfO{ gd"gf agfOPsf] 5 .

-s_ dtbfg s] Gb|sf] dtbfg clws[t OGb' a;] n / -v_ dtbfg s] Gb|sf] dtbfg clws[tdf pld{nf ltldlN;gf / xg'ePsf] 5 . o;} u/ L 3f] / fxLs} uf] / If / Tggfy dfWolds ljBfnosf] -s_ dtbfg s] Gb| gd"gf dtbfg

s] Gb| agfOPsf] 5 . hxf“sf] dtbfg clws[tdf df] tLs'df/ L ljZjsdf{ x'g'x'G5 . o;} u/ L If] q g+= # l: yt t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf–^ ;] G6/ ljBfnosf] -ª_ dtbfg s] Gb|nfO{ gd"gf dtbfg s] Gb| tf] lsPsf] 5 . hxf“sf] dtbfg clws[tdf d~h' zdf{ / xg'ePsf] 5 .

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