२०८० साल मंसिर १९ गते मंगलवार

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e"sDk k|efljt cem} lqkfnd'lg dGqfno 36fpg'kg]{ k|:tfj kfl/t a9\b} lr;f] q ;Gtf] if vgfn 3f] / fxL, !* d+l;/ . ;f] daf/ bfªdf clwstd tfkqmd !( bzdnj ;ft l8u|L ;] lN;o; dfkg eof] . cl3Nnf] lbg cfO{taf/ @& l8u|L ;] lN;o; / x] sf] clwstd tfkqmd PSsf;L 36\bf hf8f] klg x\jfQ} a9] sf] 5 . hn tyf df} ;d lj1fg sfof{no 3f] / fxLsf] / ] s8{ x] bf{ clwstd tfkqmd / Go"gtd tfkqmd 36\b} uPsf] 5 . d+l;/ !% ut] sf] / ] s8{ cg';f/ clwstd tfkqmd @% bzdnj ;ft l8u|L ;] lN;o; q a'l4 k'g ;Nofg, !* d+l;/ . sflt{s !& ut] e"sDkn] 3/ elTsPkl5 ;Nofgsf] bfdf{ ufp“kflnsf–@ ln/ fkfhfsL #% jifL{of nLnf vqL kf“rhgfsf] kl/ jf/ ;lxt Ps dlxgfb] lv elTsPsf] 3/ glhs} lqkfn nufP/ a: b} cfpg'ePsf] 5 . lqkfndf a: bf lr;f] n] pxf“;lxt rf/ jifL{of 5f] / LnfO{ Hj/ f] cfPsf] lyof] . cf} iflw vfPkl5 ;Grf] eP klg x\jfQ} a9] sf] lr;f] ;“u} sf] jiff{tn] pxf“sf] kl/ jf/ } yk k|efljt ePsf] 5 . lqkfndf a: g'kg] { afWotf / cf] 9\g] cf] 5\ ofpg] ultnf] gePkl5 bfdf{ ufp“kflnsf–@ ln/ fkfhfs} jif{ @* sL gLdf s] ;L klg lj/ fdL x'g'eof] . : jf: Yo ;] jf sfof{no ;Nofgsf k|d'v 8f= ch'{gs'df/ a'9fsf] g] t[Tjdf 8fS6/ / : jf: YosdL{sf] 6f] nLn] 3/ –3/ uP/ : jf: Yof] krf/ u/ ] kl5 pxf“ 7Ls x'g'eof] . pxf“nfO{ Hj/ f] cfpg] , z/ L/ b'Vg] ;d: ofn] ;tfof] . xjfQ} a9] sf] lr;f] / jiff{tn] ubf{

ljKnj / k|sf08lj?4 kqmfp k"hL{ sf7df8f} +, !* d+l;/ -o';_– lhNnf cbfnt sf7df8f} +n] g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf dxf;lrj g] qljqmd rGb -ljKna_ ;lxt rf/ hgf g] tflj?4 kqmfp k"hL{ hf/ L u/ ] sf] 5 . ;/ sf/ n] btf{ u/ ] sf] / fHolj?4sf] s;'/ sf b'O{ d'2fdf pgLx?nfO{ #% lbgleq cbfntdf pkl: yt x'g elgPsf] 5 . lhNnf cbfnt sf7df8f} +n] ;f] daf/ uf] / vfkqdf k|sfzg u/ ] sf] #% lbg] ;"rgfdf g] skfsf dxf;lrj ljKnj, kf] ln6Ao"/ f] ;b: o v8\uaxfb'/ ljZjsdf{, dfOnf nfdf, clvn af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

pxf“nfO{ k'gM Hj/ f] cfPsf] 5 . nLnf / gLdf dfq} xf] Og\, bfdf{ ufp“kflnsfdf e"sDkn] 3/ elTsPkl5 lqkfndf a: b} cfPsf kl/ jf/ yk k|efljt ePsf 5g\ . x\jfQ} a9] sf] lr;f] / jiff{tsf sf/ 0f e"sDkkLl8t kl/ jf/ yk k|efljt ePsf x'g\ . bfdf{ ufp“kflnsfsf] tYof+scg';f/ e"sDksf sf/ 0f kflnsfe/ emG8} rf/ xhf/ 3/ Iflt ePsf 5g\ . Ps xhf/ Ps ;o &( 3/ a: g} gldNg] u/ L Iflt ePkl5 pgLx? lqkfndf a: b} cfPsf 5g\ . lr;f] sf sf/ 0f pgLx? ?3fvf] sL, efO/ n Hj/ f] / afnaflnsf lgdf] lgof h: tf / f] uaf6 k|efljt ePsf 5g\ . jiff{t;“u} a9] sf] lr;f] n] z/ L/ df hl6n ;d: of b] lvg yfn] sf] a5] nfsf $$ jifL{o 1fgaxfb'/ v8\sfn] atfpg'eof] . s] xL lbgcl3 cfPsf] Hj/ f] 7Ls eP klg lr;f] n] ;d: of alNemg yfn] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . …Gofgf] sk8f kof{Kt gePsfn] lr;f] af6 aRg ufx|f] ePsf] 5, v'nf : yfgdf cfuf] afn] / af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

lyof] . Go"gtd tfkqmd !@ bzdnj # l8u|L ;] lN;o; lyof] . !^ ut] clwstd tfkqmd cl3Nnf] lbgs} hlt eP klg Go"gtd tfkqmd 36] / !! l8u|L ;] lN;o; eof] . !& ut] cfOtaf/ Go"gtd tfkqmd emg 36] / !) bzdnj @ l8u|L ;] lN;o; eof] eg] clwstd tfkqmd @& l8u|L ;] lN;o; eof] .

To; lbg xfjfdf cf] ;sf] dfqf @ ( k|ltzt lyof] . cl3Nnf] b'O{ lbg xfjfdf cf] ;sf] dfqf ^) k|ltztb] lv dfly g} lyof] . !% ut] ^*, !^ ut] ^@ / !& ut] af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

z/ L/ Gofgf] / fvf}+ hf8f] df} ;ddf lgdf] lgof, lkgf;, bd, ?3fvf] sL, afy, hf] gL{ b'Vg] , PnhL{, Xbo3ft, 3f“6Lsf] ;d: of, 5fnfdf ;d: ofn] ;tfp“5 . o:tf] df} ;ddf z/ L/ nfO{ Gofgf] / fVg] s'/ fdf ljz] if Wofg lbg'k5{ . : j: ys/ vfgkfgdf Wofg lbg'k5{ . ;'k, u] 8fu'8L, t/ sf/ L, sfh', abfd, kmnkm"n h: tf vfgfnfO{ ;s] ;Dd lgoldt ug{'k5{ . kof{Kt dfqfdf kfgL lkpgfn] z/ L/ df t/ n kbfy{nfO{ ;Gt'ngdf / fVg'sf ;fy} z/ L/ sf sf] ifx¿df kf] ifs tTjx¿ k'¥ofpg d2t u5{ . o;n] slAhot / cGo kfrg ;d: ofx¿ / f] Sg klg d2t ub{5 . lgoldt Jofofdn] yk

8f= l;h{g l;njfn jl/ i7 lkmlhl;og : km"tL{ k|bfg ug{ d2t ug'{sf ;fy} z/ L/ Gofgf] / fV5 / k|lt/ Iff Ifdtfsf] ljsf; ub{5 . z/ L/ sf nflu Jofofd / : j: y vfg] s'/ f hlQs} / fd|f] lgb|f klg cfjZostf 5 . ;fa'g / kfgLn] af/ Daf/ xft af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

Pd;L;L g]kfnnfO{ s+ufn agfpg cfPsf] xf] M wd]{Gb| q uf] ljGb v8\sf 3f] / fxL, !* d+l;/ . qmflGtsf/ L sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf k|jQmf wd] {Gb| jf: tf] nf -s~rg_ n] g] kfndf k|z: t dfqfdf / x] sf] o'/ f] lgod n'6\g Pdl;l; cfPsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . kf6L{sf] % gDa/ k|b] z sld6Ln] ;f] daf/ 3f] / fxLdf cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] …/ fi6«3ftL Pdl;l; ;Demf} tf / o;sf] vf/ ] hLsf] cfjZostfÚ ljifos cGtlqm{of sfo{qmddf sfo{kq k|: t't ub} { vf/ ] hLdf nfUg cfx\jfg ug'{eof] . …g] kfnnfO{ s+ufn u/ fpg cfPsf] 5Ú– k|d'v cltly k|jQmf jf: tf] nfn] eGg'eof] – …g] kfndf Jof/ ] s : yfkgf u/ ] / ef/ t tyf rLgnfO{ t;f{pg / oxf“sf hn;|f] t / vlghdf Psnf} 6L lgoGq0f u/ L n'6kf6 ug{ Pdl;l; cfPsf]

xf] .Ú pxf“n] ;/ sf/ n] !@ a'“b] 3f] if0ffdfkm{t PS;kf] h u/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . ljb] zaf6 C0f NofP/ pBf] u wGbf snsf/ vfgf : yfkgf ug'{kg] { pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . 7"nf k|f] h] S6 ljb] zLnfO{ xf] N8 ug{ lbP/ b] z ljsf;df cj/ f] w u/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . b] zeQmsf] ;+o'Qm ;/ sf/ agfP/ hgu0ftGq dfkm{t ;dfhjfbdf hfg'kg] { pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . o;} u/ L g] skf d;fnsf s] Gb|Lo ;b: o zlzw/ e08f/ Ln] b] z duGt] b] zsf ?kdf kl/ lrt ePsf] df b'Mv JoQm ug'{eof] . b] zn] / fd|f] zf;s / Joj: yf gkfPs} n] hgzlQm ljb] z lgof{t ug] { b] z ag] sf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . …g] kfndf gf] s/ gePsf] / uxgf gnufpg] sDo'lgi6 e] l6g} 5f] 8] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ng e|li6s/ 0f eof] ,

d'No lj36g eof] . s'g} k] zf gu/ L cs't ;DklQ sdfPsf sDo'lgi6 5g\ .Ú Ps x'g g;Sg] , ax; ug{ gdfGg] , lrQ ga'em\g] lalQs} kf6L{ kmf] 8] / lx8\g] s'/ fn] ;xL sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ gaGg] g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|sf bfª lhNnf ;lrj ljZj/ fh cfrfo{sf] egfO lyof] . ;a} n] unt eGg] t/ ;+;baf6 Pdl;l; kf; x'g] nHhf: kb cj: yf / x] sf] / fli6«o hgdf] rf{sf u0f] z cfrfo{sf] egfO lyof] . ;a} h;f] jQmfn] Pdl;l; b] zsf] lxtdf gePsf] atfP . cltlybL3f{df hgo'4 u/ ] sf] dfcf] jfbLsf 6'qmf kf6L{sf k|ltlglwx? w] / } lyP . cfof] hs;lxt g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|, g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf k"jL{ bfª ;] qm] 6/ L hgs l; nufot tLgj6f 6'qmfsf k|ltlglw lyP . af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

l;sfO“Fb} k|fylds pkrf/ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, !* d+l;/ . jiff} {+b] lv ;+: yfut kl/ jf/ lgof] hg lSnlgsdf e] l6g] jl/ i7 gl;{ª lg/ LIfs / fwf kf} 8] n ;f] daf/ Pp6f sfo{qmd xnleq x'g'x'GYof] . lSnlgsdf h: tf] Pk|f] g, uh / cfnf klg lyPgg\ pxf“;“u t/ e"ldsf lj/ fdL pkrf/ s} lyof] . ;fdfGo k6\6Lsf] ;xf/ fn] lj/ fdLsf] x] / rfx ul/ / xg'ePsL gl;{ª lg/ LIfs kf} 8] n jf: tljs lj/ fdLsf] hf‘r eg] ub} { x'g'x'GgYof] . b'3{6gfdf k/ ] sf dfG5] x?nfO{ c: ktfn;Dd ;'/ lIft s;/ L k'¥ofpg] eGg] ;Lk l;Sg kf} 8] n / ] 8qm; zfvf 3f] / fxLn] cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] k|fylds pkrf/ tflnd ub} { x'g'x'GYof] . k] zfn] pxf“ : jf: YosdL{ xf] . c: ktfn cfO;s] sf lj/ fdLsf] pkrf/ ug] { ;Lk pxf“df 5 . t/ c: ktfn cfOgk'Ub} ul/ g] k|fylds pkrf/ / : ofxf/ l;Sg pxf“ / ] 8qm;;Dd k'Ug'ePsf] xf] . …w] / } h;f] dfG5] c;fjwfgLn] af6f] d} d5{g\ pgLx?nfO{ s;/ L hf] ufpg] eGg] ;Lk klg cfjZos 5Ú– 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf ;+: yfut kl/ jf/ lgof] hg lSnlgssL jl/ i7 gl;{ª lg/ LIfs kf} 8] nn] eGg'eof] – …c: ktfn gk'Ub} lj/ fdLnfO{ s;/ L hf] ufpg] eGg] lrGtf ;a} n] ug'{k5{ . of] Pp6f dfgjLo ;] jf klg xf] .Ú z'Ns lt/ ] / k|fylds pkrf/ l;Sg : jf: YosdL{dfq} xf] Og / fhgLltsdL{ klg k'u] sf 5g . g] kfnL sf+u|] ; bfªsL dxflwj] zg k|ltlglw ;fljqf / fgfn] klg rf/ lbg;Dd k|fylds pkrf/ ljlw l;Sg'eof] . …slt a] nf s] x'G5 s;nfO{ yfxf x'G5 / < Ú– / fgfn] CMYK

eGg'eof] – …k|fylds pkrf/ ;Lk 3/ 3/ df k'¥ofpg'k5{ . slDtdf b'3{6gf x'“bf alu/ x] sf] / ut / f] Sg] , xft v'6\6f ef“lrbf ;xh} c: ktfn;Dd k'¥ofpg] / j] xf] z x'“bf clS;hg cfk"lt{ ug{ ;lsof] eg] klg w] / } dflg;sf] hLjg hf] ufpg ;lsg] dxflwj] zg k|ltlglw / fgfsf] egfO 5 . : jf: YosdL{, / fhgLltsdL{dfq} xf] Og o;kfln ;~rf/ sdL{ ;'zLnf cfrfo{n] klg k|fylds pkrf/ ljlw

l;Sg'eof] . …;k{n] 8: bf ;fa'g v'jfpg] unt k|rng 5 . o: tf ?9LjfbL rngn] b'3{6gfsf 3fOt] c: ktfn gk'Ub} d[To' x'g] y'k|} 36gf 5g\Ú– / ] l8of] dWoklZrddf sfo{/ t ;'zLnfn] eGg'eof] – …;fa'gn] pN6} c;/ u5{ eGg] s'/ fsf] r] tgf km} nfpg] sfd xfdLn] ug'{k5{ .Ú pxf“n] ;r] tgf / pkrf/ ug] { lhDd] jf/ L cfkm"df cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . d+l;/ !% ut] b] lv 3f] / fxLdf ;~rfng ePsf] k|fylds pkrf/ tflnddf PDa'n] G; rfns, / ] 8qm;sdL{, ljBfyL{x? klg ;xefuL eP/ k|fylds pkrf/ ljlw l;s] sf 5g\ . k|fylds pkrf/ eg] sf] b'3{6gf: ynaf6 c: ktfn gk'Ubf;Dd ul/ g] : ofxf/ sf] sfd xf] . h;n] lj/ fdLnfO{ pRr / Qm;|fj / f] Sg, j] xf] z jf Iff] k x'“bf clS;hgsf] dfqf dlitis;Dd k'¥ofpg] , eflrPsf] jf rf] 6 / x] sf] c+unfO{ ;'/ lIft / ;xh?kn] c: ktfn k'¥ofpg d2t u5{ . b'3{6gf x'“bf af6f] d} / ut au] / , : ofxf/ gkfP/ , cS;Lhg gkfP/ d[To' x'g] 36gfnfO{ Go"gLs/ 0f ug{ tflnd cfof] hgf ul/ Psf] g] kfn / ] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L 3f] / fxL pkzfvf ;efklt yDdg rf} w/ Ln] atfpg'eof] . tflnd vlr{nf] ePsfn] z'Ns lnOPsf] t/ cf7 xhf/ a9Ldf lbOg] tflnd cfkm"x?n] rf/ xhf/ df lbPsf] rf} w/ Ln] atfpg'eof] . pkzfvf txdf 3f] / fxLn] klxnf] k6s o: tf] tflnd rnfPsf] / o;n] hf] lvddf / x] sf dflg;sf] hLjg hf] ufpg 7"nf] e"ldsf v] Ng] g] kfn / ] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L lhNnf zfvf bfªsf ;efklt dbg uf} tdn] atfpg'eof] . af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

q odnfn e';fn a'6jn, !* d+l;/ . g] kfnL sf+u|] ; n'lDagL k|b] z ;Dd] ngn] ;+3Lo / k|b] z ;/ sf/ sf] dlGqd08n ;fgf] , ldtJooL / k|efjsf/ L agfpg'kg] { k|: tfj kfl/ t u/ ] sf] 5 . ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ / k|b] z ;/ sf/ df hfg] JolQmsf] rog l8«d k|f] h] S6sf cfwf/ df to ug] {, dGqfno a9L x'“bf / fHonfO{ 7"nf] cfly{s ef/ kg] { ePsfn] k|b] zdf s'n ;f+;bsf] @) k|ltzt;Dd dGqL agfpg] ;+j} wflgs Joj: yf kl/ jt{g ug{'kg] { vf“rf] b] lvPsf] k|b] z ;efklt cd/ l;+x k'gn] atfpg'eof] . a'6jnsf] cGt/ f{li6«o ;Dd] ng s] Gb|df d+l;/ !^ / !& ut] ;DkGg ;Dd] ngn] kfl/ t u/ ] sf k|: tfjx? hfgsf/ L u/ fpg ;f] daf/ cfof] lht kqsf/

;Dd] ngdf k|b] z ;efklt k'gn] cfufdL lgjf{rgsf] r'gfj cufl8 cGo bn;“u u7aGwg ug{ gx'g] k|: tfj kfl/ t u/ ] sf] hgfpg'eof] . ljrf/ gldNg] bnx?;“u r'gfjcl3 ul/ g] u7aGwgnfO{ kf6L{sf sfo{stf{ / dtbftfn] g?rfPsfn] u7aGwg ug} { gx'g] k|: tfj kfl/ t u/ ] sf] ;efklt k'gn] atfpg'eof] . cGo k|b] zn] klg n'lDagLsf] of] k|: tfjnfO{ cg'z/ 0f ug] { ;efklt k'gsf] egfO 5 . o: t} kf6L{sf] txut cfwf/ df txut ;/ sf/ L lgsfosf] lgwf{/ 0f, lgb] {zg, lgoGq0f, ;dGjo tyf d"Nofªsg ;DalGwt txn] ug{ kfpg] Joj: yf x'g'kg] { k|: tfj kfl/ t u/ ] sf] 5 . k|b] z k|ltlglwx¿dWo] af6 dxflwj] zg k|ltlglw Pj+ dxf;ldlt ;b: o ;d] t lgjf{lrt x'g] Joj: yf ug] {, j8f txnfO{ alnof] agfpg

;+u7gfTds cfwf/ j8fnfO{ Jojxfl/ s¿kdf sfof{GGjog ug] { / ;ft ;o %# j6} kflnsfsf ;efkltx¿ kb] g dxflwj] zg k|ltlglw x'g] Joj: yf ug] {, s'g} klg txsf kb jf k|ltlglwTj : jtM x'g] Joj: yf vf/ ] h ug] { k|: tfj ;Dd] ngn] kfl/ t u/ ] sf] 5 . ca s] Gb|Lo kbflwsf/ L Pj+ ;b: ox¿ : jtM dxflwj] zg k|ltlglw / ;+3Lo ;f+;b : jtM If] qLo k|ltlglw x'g] , k|b] z;ef ;b: o : jtM k|b] z clwj] zg k|ltlglw x'g] Joj: yf cGTo x'g]5 . xfnsf] ax'kbLo k|0ffnLdf g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf cf7j6f txdWo] k|To] s ax'kb x'g] 7fp“df Pshgf lgjf{lrt / cGo kbflwsf/ L dgf] gLt x'g] Joj: yf ug] {, sf] iffWoIf kb lgjf{lrt x'g] Joj: yf ug{'kg] { k|: tfj af“sL # k]hdf:

cnkq 7]Ssfaf/] Wofgfsif{0f o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, !* d+l;/ .

3f] / fxLsf] s6'jfvf] nfb] lv l;6L Knfhf;Ddsf] Ps xhf/ rf/ ;o %) ld6/ ;8s lgdf{0fdf l9nfO ePsf] eGb} Wofgfsif{0f u/ fOPsf] 5 . aon8f“8f rf} tf/ L Snj / >L l;4fy{ uf} tdgu/ 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfn] ;8s l8lehg bfªsf k|d'vnfO{ Wofgfsif{0f uPsf x'g\ . cfly{s jif{ @)&)÷)&! df 7] Ssf ;Demf} tf ePsf] pQm ;8s jiff} {+b] lv cnkq ePsf] eGb} tTsfn sfd x'g'kg] { cGoyf 7] Ssf ;Demf} tf tf] 8] / / f] 8 vfnL u/ fpg pgLx?n] dfu u/ ] sf x'g\ . tTsfn sfd z'? geP s8f vfnsf] cfGbf] ng ug] { 1fkgkqdf pNn] v ul/ Psf] 5 . 1fkgkq a'emfp“b} aon8f“8f rf} tf/ L Snjsf cWoIf gf/ fo0f e';fnn] tTsfn sfd z'? geP ;8s l8lehgdf tfnfaGbL, ;8s aGb;Ddsf cfGbf] ngsf sfo{qmd ;fj{hlgs ug] { atfpg'eof] .

1fkgkq a'em\b} ;8s l8lehg bfªsf k|d'v u'?k|;fb clwsf/ Ln] ca 7] Ssfsf] lsgf/ f nfUg] atfpg'eof] . kl5Nnf] ;do tLg k6s;Dd lgdf{0f sDkgLnfO{ kqfrf/ u/ L sfddf kms{g cg'/ f] w u/ ] sf] atfp“b} pxf“n] ca clGtd k6s df} sf lbg] / sfddf gcfP 7] Ssf tf] 8\g] k|lqmofdf hfg] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . …o'uaf] w klqsfdf klg of] ;“u} 5j6f 7] Ssfsf] ljifodf va/ 5flkPsf] 5 . hg: t/ af6 klg rf;f] cfPsf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …klqsfsf] ;dfrf/ sl6ª tyf 1fkg kq / 7] Ssfsf] ;a} hfgsf/ L ljefudf u/ fP/ l56\6} of] ljifo 6'ª\Uofp“5' .Ú )&( kmfu'g * ut] : yfgLo ;/ f] sf/ jfnf lgsfon] ;8s l8lehg sfof{nosf] d"n u] 6df tfnf nufPkl5 lgdf{0fsf] sfd z'? ePsf] pQm ;8s aGbf aGb} km] l/ / f] lsPsf] 5 . / fd|f] : t/ sf] lkrsf] sfd ug{ !! s/ f] 8 ^$ nfv !@ xhf/ 5 ;o %# ?k} of“df 7] Ssf xft kf/ ] sf] sfG5f/ fd÷z+s/ dfnL

sf] 6] Zj/ sf7df8f} +n] )&@ c;f] h #) ut] agfO{ ;Sg'kg] { ;8s ag] sf] 5} g . lgdf{0f sDkgL;“u ;8s l8lehg bfªn] @)&! ebf} !! ut] 7] Ssf ;Demf} tf u/ ] sf] lyof] . pQm ;8ssf] @)&# h] 7 !% ut] ;Dd ;Sg] u/ L klxnf] k6s, @)&# r} t #) ut] ;Dd ;Sg] u/ L bf] ;|f] k6s, t] ;|f] k6s km] l/ @)&$ sflt{s #) ut] ;Dd ;Sg] u/ L Dofb yk ePsf] lyof] . t] ;|f] k6s;Dd klg sfd k"/ f gubf{ km] l/ rf} yf] k6s @)&& h] 7 @# ut] ;Dd ;Sg] u/ L k'gM Dofb yk ul/ Psf] lyof] . To;otf g Dofb ylkPsf] lyof] g sfd ePsf] lyof] . : yfgLon] sfof{nod} tfnf nufPkl5 dfq} lgdf{0f sDkgLaf6 hdfgt hkmtsf] k|lqmof z'? ul/ Psf] lyof] . Tof] klg k"/ f gx'“b} clxn] cnkq cj: yfdf 5 . clxn] pQm 7] SsfcGtu{t a'4 xl: k6n cufl8sf] e/ tk'/ psfnf] df 9nfgsf] sfd ePsf] 5} g eg] 6«flkms rf] sdf klg 9nfgsf] sfd k"/ f ePsf] 5} g .

ljz]if1 8fS6/L ;]jf ca cleif]s d]l8sn :6f];{ 3f]/fxLdf oxfF jl/i7 ljz]if1 8fS6/x?åf/f lgDgcg';f/sf] ljz]if1 ;]jf k|bfg eO/x]sf]n] r]shfFr u/fO{ k'/fgf]eGbf k'/fgf] /f]ux?sf] pkrf/ u/fpg'xf];\ .

5fnf tyf of}g /f]u ljz]if1åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M skfn emg]{, rfofF, bfb, vl6/f, tfn'kg, bfu, 8l08kmf]/, sfnf] kf]tf], kmf]sf, b'aL, ;f]/fOl;;, PnhL{, d';f, sf]7L, dlxnf tyf k'?ifdf nfUg] wft', le/+uL, ;]S;df sdhf]/Lkg . dfgl;s tyf g;f /f]u ljz]if1åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M 6fpsf] b'Vg], lgb|f gnfUg], a]xf]; x'g], 5f/]/f]u, l8k|]zg, tgfj, la;{g] afgL / lbdfu;DaGwL ;a} /f]u, of}g b'a{ntf, hfF8 /S;L nfu"kbfy{ 5'6fpg] tyf g;f;DaGwL ;a} /f]ux? . sG;N6]G6 hg/n ;h{gåf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M xfO8«f]l;n, xlg{of, Pk]l08S;, kfoN;, df;' knfPsf], :tgsf] ufF7fu'7L, c08sf]if ;'lGgPsf], kTy/L, ck|]zg ;DalGwt ;a} /f]u / ulx/f] 3fpdf 6fFsf nufpg] jf 6fFsf sf6\g] . :qL /f]u ljz]if1åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M ;]tf] kfgL aUg], of}gfª\udf vl6/f cfpg], lrnfpg], lkk cfpg], dlxgfjf/L u8a8L, dlxgfjf/L /f]lsPsf], :qL of}g /f]ux?, ue{ g/xg], kf7]3/sf] ;d:of tyf :qL;DaGwL ;a} /f]ux? . sG;N6]G6 lkmhLl;ogåf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M ;'u/, k|];/, yfO/fO8, 5ftL, d'6', k]6, ;g]{ tyf g;g]{ /f]ux? / d]l8l;g ;DalGwt ;a} /f]ux? . kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ul/G5 .

cleif]s d]l8sn :6f];{

sM{ 3f]/fxL– !% afndlGb/ rf]s -afndlGb/sf] ;fd'Gg]_ k D ; kmf]g g+= (*$&(%&!(#, (*!@**()@*

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@)*) ;fn d+l;/ !( ut] d+unjf/ (Dec. 5, 2023)

sd{rf/L ;lhnf ls cK7\of/f < ;':tfPsf] dfgjclwsf/ cfGbf]ng gful/ ssf] dfgjclwsf/ / Iffy{ d'n'sdf dfgjclwsf/ / Ifsx? k|oTgzLn / x] sf] b] lvG5 . cg] svfnsf hf] lvd df] n] / JolQmut / ;fd"lxs ?kdf ;dfhdf dfgjclwsf/ sf] ;+/ If0f ;+a4{gdf pgLx? nfluk/ ] sf 5g\ . lxhf] / fhgLlts clwsf/ sf nflu klg dfgjclwsf/ / Ifsx? ;+3if{/ t lyP . cfh klg gful/ ssf] b} lgs hLjgdf eO/ x] sf dfgjclwsf/ lj?4sf ultljlw / f] Sg, kLl8tsf] Gofosf nflu cfjfh p7fO/ x] sf 5g\ . b} lgsh;f] ;fj{hlgs eO/ x] sf xTof, lx+;f, anfTsf/ , cGofo, cTofrf/ , lyrf] ldrf] x] bf{ dfgjclwsf/ / Ifsx?n] cem k|efjsf/ L 9+un] sfd ug'{kg] { cfjZostf b] lvPsf] 5 . c?sf] clwsf/ sf] / Iffy{ pleFb} ubf{ ;j{k|yd dfgjclwsf/ / Ifsx?n] 7Ls 9+un] ;dfh a'em\g' h?/ L 5 . ;+ljwfg sfg'g a'em] / cfkm\gf] / ;a} gful/ ssf] clwsf/ / st{Jok|lt k|lta4 x'g'k5{ . ;dfh n} +lus, hftLo, juL{onufot ljleGg ?kdf ljeflht 5 . x] nfxf] rf] prgLr Jojxf/ 5Fb} 5 . / fhgLlts ?kdf hlt k|ultzLn Joj: yf xfdLn] NofPsf 5f} + Tolt pGgt ;f] r, Jojxf/ tyf sfo{z} nL agfpg xfdLn] cem} ;s] sf 5} gf} + . ;dfhdf ulx/ f] u/ L h/ f uf8] / a;] sf] lkt[;QfTds lrGtgn] 3/ leq} , ;dfhdf / / fHosf lgsfox?af6 ;d] t dlxnfx? c;'/ lIft x'g] cj: yf 5Fb} 5 . anfTsf/ , anfTsf/ k|of;, a] rljvg, s'l6g' lkl6g', 3/ lgsfnf x'g', bfOhf] gNofPsf] , sd NofPsf] sf/ 0faf6 k|tfl8t x'g', kl/ jf/ / ufpF ;dfhaf6 af] S;Lsf] cf/ f] kdf k|tfl8t x'g'h: tf s} of} + 36gfx? eO{ g} / x] sf 5g\ . k|x/ L sfof{no, cbfnt / ;+: yfx?df cfpg] lx+;f k|efljt dlxnfx?sf] ;+Vof jif] {lg a9\bf] b] lvG5 . o;sf cltl/ Qm lhNnfsf : yfgLotx / cGo ;+3;+: yfx?df klg lgj] bg lnP/ cfpg] lx+;f k|efljt dlxnfx?sf] ;+Vof pNn] Vo 5 . s] xL jif{cl3sf] Pp6f cWoogn] ;dfhdf cGofo ef] lu/ x] sf dlxnfx?dWo] !# k|ltzt dfq Gofofnodf Gofo vf] Hg cfpF5g\ eGg] b] vfPsf] lyof] . To: t} ;jf{] Rr cbfntdf u7g ePsf] Gofodf kx'Fr cfof] un] u/ ] sf] Pp6f cWoogn] dlxnfnufot ;LdfGts[t ;d'bfo cbfnt;Dd gcfpg'sf] klxnf] sf/ 0f Gofo l9nf] kfpg' xf] eGg] b] vfPsf] lyof] . To: t} ;f] cWoogn] km} ;nf sfof{Gjo ug{] lgsfosf] ;lqmotf gx'g' bf] ;|f] sf/ 0f b] vfPsf] lyof] eg] cfddflg;df d'2fdf nfUg] vr{ ug{ ;Sg] Ifdtf gx'g', ;fdflhs nf~5gfsf sf/ 0f cGofolj?4 ;+3if{ ug{ ;fx; gx'g'n] klg cGofodf k/ ] sfx¿ cbfntsf] 9f] sf;Dd cfOk'Ub} gg\ eGg] b] vfPsf] lyof] . d'2f grnfpg ;fdflhs / kfl/ jfl/ s bafa, Gofo kfpg ;lsg] ;'lglZrttf gx'g'n] klg ;dfhsf lgd'vf ju{nfO{ cGofo ;x] / a: g afWo kf/ ] sf] pQm cWoogn] b] vfPsf] lyof] . d'2fdf nfUg] vr{, kL8s / jlsnn] / Rg] k|k~r, km} ;nf sfof{Gjogsf] gfh's cj: yf, d'2f–dfldnfaf/ ] oyfy{ hfgsf/ gx'g', d'2f v] Kg sxfF hfg] , slt vr{ nfU5 / slt ;do nfU5, slt ;doleq km} ;nf x'g ;S5, km} ;nf eO;s] kl5 sfof{Gjog slxn] x'G5 / d'2fdf km} ;nfn] lbPsf] xs slxn] k|fKt x'G5 < oL tdfd s'/ fx?sf] ;"rgf gx'Fbf klg kLl8tsf] Gofodf kx'Fr k'Ug ;ls/ x] sf] 5} g . o;sf] cltl/ Qm clxn] sltko dlxnflj?4sf lx+;fsf d'2f : yfgLo txsf Goflos ;ldlt, k|x/ L h: tf 7fpFdf ldnfkq x'g] u/ ] sf] 5 . o; qmddf 3/ leq ePsf sltko qm"/ k|s[ltsf lx+;f;d] t ;fdfGo h;/ L ldnfkq x'g] u/ ] sf 5g\ . ;d: ofsf] ulx/ fO;Dd k'u] / ;dfwfg klxNofpg] eGbf cfOGbf gug] { ;fdfGo sfuh u/ ] / k7fpg] ul/ Fbf klg kLl8tn] Gofosf] cg'e"lt ug{ ;ls/ x] sf 5} gg\ . dlxnflj?4sf lx+;fdf o;/ L ldnfkq ul/ Fbf To: tf lx+;f ck/ fw x'g / o: tf] lx+;f b08gLo x'G5 eGg] ;Gb] z k'Ug ;ls/ x] sf] 5} g . dfgjclwsf/ / Ifsx?n] of] tYonfO{ ulx/ f] ;Fu dgg ug'{ h?/ L 5 . / fhgLlts lx;fan] dfgjclwsf/ k|lt k|lta4 d'n'ssf afl;Gbf xf} + xfdLx? . ;+j} wflgs tyf sfg'gL ?kdf dfgjclwsf/ sf l;4fGtnfO{ cfTd;ft ul/ Psf] 5 . cGt/ f{li6«o: t/ df ul/ Psf k|lta4tf;DdnfO{ x] g] { xf] eg] dfgjclwsf/ sf b[li6n] xfdL cufl8 g} 5f} + . t/ Jojxf/ df x] g] { xf] eg] uf;, af;, lzIff, : jf: Yo, / f] huf/ h: tf cfwf/ e"t clwsf/ af6 ;d] t al~rtx?sf] ;+Vof ;fgf] 5} g . ;dfhdf lje] b x6\g ;s] sf] 5} g . dlxnfnfO{ x] g] { k'/ fgf] b[li6sf] 0f cem} km] l/ Psf] 5} g . To;} n] dfgjclwsf/ sf nflu ck/ fwLnfO{ bl08t ug'{ hlt h?/ L 5 plQs} dfgjclwsf/ sf] k|Tofe"t ug{ gful/ ssf nflu lzIff, : jf: Yo, / f] huf/ h: tf ;] jf ;'ljwfx? Joj: yf ug{ tyf tL Joj: yfx? lj: tf/ ug] { s'/ fnfO{ k|fyldstf lbg'k5{ . dfgjclwsf/ / Ifsx?n] lg/ Gt/ o;df ;/ sf/ nfO{ emSemsfpg ;Sg'k5{ .

To;f] t dfgjclwsf/ sf] ;+/ If0f / k|j4{g ug{] klxnf] bfloTj ;/ sf/ sf] x'G5 . df} h'bf sfg'gsf] kfngf u/ fpg', dfgjclwsf/ ;Fu aflemg] sfg'gx?sf] ;+zf] wg u/ L dfgjclwsf/ d} qL sfg'g agfpg', ck/ fwnfO{ Go"gLs/ 0f ub{} lgoGq0f ug{', ck/ fwLx?nfO{ pGd'lQm glbg', kLl8tnfO{ Gofo / ;+/ If0f k|bfg ug{' / fHosf] k|d'v bfloTj x'G5. / fHo s'g} klg axfgfdf oL s'/ fx?sf] bfloTjaf6 pDsg kfpFb} g . t/ xfd|f] b] zdf clxn] klg ;+ljwfg sfg'gsf] dd{ cg'?ksf] sfo{;Dkfbg eO/ x] sf] b] lvFb} g . nf] stflGqs u0ftGqdfly k|xf/ x'Fb} 5 . c/ fhstf df} +nfpFbf] 5 . tNnf] txsf gful/ s;Dd cfwfe"t clwsf/ ;d] t k'Ug ;ls/ x] sf] 5} g . o: tf] cj: yfdf dfgjclwsf/ sf] / Iffy{ / fHonfO{ lhDd] jf/ agfpg / ;dfhdf dfgjclwsf/ ;+: s[ltsf] ljsf; ug{ dfgjclwsf/ / Ifsx? lg/ Gt/ lqmofzLn eO/ xg' h?/ L 5 .

s;n] s] eg] < casf kf] lN6sn kf6L{x?n] kf] lN6S; dfq} u/ ] / x'Fb} g . ljsf;sf g] tf x'g'kb{5 . pgLx?n] ljsf;sf] af/ ] df hfgsf/ L / fVg'k5{ . lsgeg] s'g} klg b] z csf{n] cfP/ agfOlbFb} g . cfkm\gf] b] z cfkm} n] agfpg] xf] .

– s] kL zdf{ cf] nL -g] skf Pdfn] sf cWoIf Pj+ k"j{k|wfgdGqL_ clxn] sf] u7aGwg afFsL ;f9] tLg jif{;Dd hfg] s'/ fdf s'g} z+sf 5} g . ;/ sf/ sf] ;xL gLltsf sf/ 0f xfdL u7aGwg ;/ sf/ nfO{ lg/ Gt/ cl3 a9fp“5f} + .

– b] j u'?ª -g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|sf dxf;lrj_ dlGqd08n 7"nf] agfpFbf cfly{s ef/ ylkG5 . k|b] zdf clxn] s} dlGqd08n ;+Vof 7"nf] 5, yk ug{ ldNb} g .

– cd/ l;+x k'g -g] kfnL sf+u|] ; n'lDagL k|b] z ;efklt_ olb s'g} dlxnf ue{jtL l5g\ / pgnfO{ jfsjfs nfUg] jf jfGtf x'g] h: tf s'g} nIf0f 5} g eg] cflQg' kb{} g . lsgeg] jfGtf x'g' jf gx'g' xfdf{] gsf] : t/ df e/ k5{ .

– 8f= lk|o+sf lqkf7L -k|;"lt tyf : qL/ f] u ljz] if1_

hxf“ sfof{ n o Toxf“ sd{ r f/ L . sd{ r f/ Ln] g} sfof{ n onfO{ lqmofzLn t'Nofp“5g\ . sd{rf/ Lsf] ;f] r, arg / sd{n] g} sfof{nosf] z} nL, ;+: sf/ / ;+: s[ltsf] lgdf{0f x'G5 . cfTdLo z} nL, ;] jfefjo' Q m ;+ : sf/ / d" N odfGotfsf] ;+: s[ltn] sfof{nok|ltsf] ljZjf;, e/ f] zf / ;Ddfg : yflkt x'G5 . sd{rf/ Lsf] sfd / sfof{nosf] ;]jf k|jfxn] zf;gsf] k|ltlglwTj ub{5 . zf;g c;n eof] eg] nf] stGq ;'b[9 x'G5 / hgtfn] ;'/ Iff, Gofo / ljsf;sf] cg'e"lt ug{ kfp“5g\ eGg] ljZjf; ul/ G5 . g] kfnnufot ;+ ; f/ sf sltko k|fs[lts ;|f] tn] ;DkGg tyf jiff} {+b] lv ljsf;df nufgL ul/ / x] sf d'n'sx?n] cfkm\gf b] zsf cfd gful/ ssf] hLjgdf u' 0 ffTds ;' w f/ ug{ g;s] sf] cj: yf b] v] / ;+o'Qm / fi6«;+3 tyf ljZj a} +s cflb cGt/ f{li6«o ;+: yfx?n] tL b] zdf c;n zf;gsf] cefj / e|i6frf/ sf] Jofkstfn] gful/ ssf] hLjg: t/ ;'wf/ x'gaf6 / f] s] sf] sf/ 0f 7Dofp“b} ;g\ !(() sf] bzsaf6 ;'zf;gdf hf] 8 lbg yfn] sf x'g\ . c;n zf;g÷;'zf;gsf] k|aGwdf ;dfj] lztf, ;xeflutf, ;xdlt, kf/blz{tf, hjfkmb]lxtf, sfo{sz ' ntf cflb tTjx?nfO{ dxTjsf ;fy cEof;df Nofpg k/ fdz{o'Qm bafa lbg yfn] sf x'g\ . o; lgldQ k|fljlws ;xof] u klg lbb} cfPsf 5g\ . c;n zf;gsf nflu lehg lbg] sfd / fhgLlts g] t[Tjsf] xf] . / fhgLlts g] t[Tjn] b] z lgdf{0fsf] nIo lnP/ tbg'?k dfxf] n agfpg / ljsf;df ;xefuL u/ fpg ;bf;j{bf nflu/ xg'kb{5 . o;/ L / fhgLlts g] t[ T j nfUbf sd{ r f/ LtGq klg ;f] xL lsl;dn] kl/ rflnt x'G5 . l5d] sL b] zx?df ;Qf?9 / fhgLlts g] t[ T jsf] rdTsf/ xfdLn] b] lv/ fv] s} 5f} + . / fhgLlts g] t[Tjn] ;] 6 u/ ] sf] lehgnfO{ ;fsf/ kfg{ Toxf“sf] sd{rf/ LtGq vl6/ x] sf] b] lvG5 . sd{rf/ Ldf klg / fhgLlts k|0ffnL jf / fhgLlts g] t[Tj km] l/ bf ;f] km] l/ Psf] kl/ j] znfO{ ;sf/ fTds?kdf u|x0f ug] { / tbg's'n sfo{ ug{ tof/ x'g] -r] Gh l/ l;lnoG;_ u'0f x'g} kb{5 . sd{rf/ Lx? sfg' g sf] zf;gsf ;+ j fxs ePsfn] / fhgLlts g] t[Tjn] gLlt, sfg'g / of] hgfsf dfWodaf6 ;f] lehgnfO{ ;fsf/ kfg] { sfo{df sd{rf/ LnfO{ pTk|] l/ t ug'{kb{5 . sd{rf/ Lx? JolQmut tj/ df rl/ q / Ifdtfdf cJjn Pj+ ;fd"lxs?kdf t6: y / lgikIf ePsf] cj: yfdf / fd|f] sfo{ ;Dkfbg x'G5 . o: tf] eof] eg] Joj: yfn] cj: yf kl/ jt{g ug{ ;S5 . g] kfndf Joj: yf kl/ jt{gsf nflu jif{ @)$^÷$& / @)^@÷^# nfO{ dfOn: 6f] g dflgG5 . @)^@÷^# n] sNkgf u/ ] sf] Joj: yfnfO{ @)&@ df hf/ L g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] ;+: yfut u/ ] sf] 5 . g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] ;'zf;g, ljsf; / ;d[l4nfO{ d"n nIo agfPsf] 5 . ;+ljwfgsf] afrfaf6 pT;flxt eP/ g] kfnLx?df zL3| ;] jf tLa|

;+ 3 Lo nf] stflGqs u0ftGqsf] cfnf] sdf g] kfnsf] zf;g Joj: yf ;~rflnt 5 . tLg txsf ;/ sf/ af6 / fHo zlQmsf] k|of] u eO/ x] sf] 5 . sd{rf/ Lx? ;/ sf/ n] v6fPsf] 7fp“df uP/ v'zLsf ;fy sfo{;Dkfbg ug{'kg] { ;dosf] dfu 5 . t/ sd{rf/ Lx? ;+3 ;/ sf/ d} / xg rfxg] dgf] lj1fg JofKt 5 . of] dgf] lj1fgdf k|b] z jf : yfgLo txdf vl6Psf sd{rf/ Laf6 / x/ n] sfd u/ ] sf] eGg ;lsb} g .

 /d]zs'df/ clwsf/L ljsf;sf] cfsf+Iff JofKt 5 . g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] nIo / g] kfnL hgtfsf] cfsf+IffnfO{ ;fsf/ kfg{] eg] sf] sd{ r f/ LtGqsf] lqmofzLntfaf6 xf] . sd{rf/ Lsf] rl/ qdf OdfGbfl/ tf, lgikIftf, t6: ytf, nugzLntf, ldlxg] tLkgf / ;d"xdf sfd ug{ ?rfpg] u'0f rflxG5 .

Ifdtfdf kb ;'xfp“bf] 1fg, ;Lk / ;sf/fTds ;f] r x'g'kb{5 . rl/ q / Ifdtfsf] ;Gt'ngn] a'l4 / ljj] ssf] pbo x'G5 . o;n] lgikIf / ljj] sk"0f{ sfo{ ;Dkfbgdf lgvf/ Nofp“5 . xfd| f ] b] zdf sd{ r f/ L ;lhnf ls cK7\of/ f eGg] o; n] vsf] ;Gbe{ 5 . sd{rf/ Lx? km/ s–km/ s kfl/ jfl/ s, z} lIfs tyf ;fdflhs k[i7e"ldaf6 cfPsf x'G5g\ . sfof{nosf] ] p2] Zo, k|d'v sfo{ef/ , b/ aGbL -kb_ ljj/ 0f, kbk"lt{ Joj: yf, sfo{ lhDd] jf/L / pQm lhDd] jf/ L k'/ f ug{ cfjZos ;fwg ;|f] tsf] aGbf] a: taf6 sd{rf/ Ln] cfkm"nfO{ sfof{nosf] p2] Zodf ;dflxt ub{5g\ . o;qmddf : jLs[t gLlt, sfg'g, of] hgf, ah] 6, k|ljlw, ;do cflb zf;sLo cËx?sf] pkof] u ul/ G5 . ljsl;t b] zsf ;] jf k|jfxaf/ ] kl/ lrt ePsf ÷cg'ej xfl;n u/ ] sf g] kfnLx?sf] ;+Vof lbgfg'lbg al9/ x] sf] 5 . oxL r] tgfsf sf/ 0f …zL3| ;] jf tLa| ljsf;Ú sf] cfsf+Iff g] kfnLx?df JofKt 5 . o; k| s f/ sf] cfsf+ I ffnfO{ ;Daf] wg ug{ sfof{ n ox? : df6{ x' g ' k 5{ . sd{ r f/ Lx? ;XboL / ;xof] uL x'g'kb{5 . ;lhnf sd{rf/ L ePsf] sfof{nok|lt hgtfsf] ljZjf; / ;Ddfg pRr x'G5 . o: tf] cj: yfdf sfof{nosf] 5lj -Od] h_ klg pHofnf] x'G5 . g] kfnsf sd{rf/ L ;lhnf ls cK7\ of/ f eGg] k|ZgnfO{ ls6fgL ug{ ldNb} g . t/ s] xL kIfsf] ljZn] if0f jf oyfy{ lrq0f u/ ] / sd{rf/ L ;lhnf x'gk' b{5 jf ;lhnf] x'g ;3fpg'kb{5 eGg] o; n] vsf] clek|fo / x] sf] 5 . o; ;Gbe{df sd{rf/ Lx? ;a} sf nflu ;lhnf] x'gsf lgldQ sd{rf/L :jo+sf] ;f]r / Jojxf/ g} d"n s'/ f xf] . tyflk cGo sf/ 0fn] ;d] t To;df tuf/ f] t] : of{Psf] b] lvG5 . h: tf] g] kfnsf sd{rf/ L k/ Dk/ ft z} nLaf6 sfd ug{ ?rfp“5g\ . xflsd;fjsf] tf] s cfb] z geO{ lr7Lkq cl3 a9\b} gg\ . o;} n] ;do vfOlbG5 . kmf“6jfnfsf] lrof vfg] ;don] ;] jfu|fxLnfO{ ;] jf kfpg l9nf]

agfOlbG5 . kmnfgf] sd{rf/ L cfh cfpg' ePsf] 5} g ef] ln cfpg'; eGg] afgL km] l/ Psf] 5} g . ;] jfu|fxLsf] rfk x] / ] / sd{rf/ L yKg] ;f] r / lQe/ 5} g . o; k|sf/ sf ;f] r / Jojxf/ n] sfof{nosf] ;+: s[lt ;do;fk] If ablng ;s] sf] kfO“b} g . ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] cfnf]sdf g] kfnsf] zf;g Joj: yf ;~rflnt 5 . tLg txsf ;/ sf/ af6 / fHo zlQmsf] k|of] u eO/ x] sf] 5 . sd{rf/ Lx? ;/ sf/ n] v6fPsf] 7fp“df uP/ v'zLsf ;fy sfo{;Dkfbg ug{'kg] { ;dosf] dfu 5 . t/ sd{rf/ Lx? ;+3 ;/ sf/ d} / xg rfxg] dgf] lj1fg JofKt 5 . of] dgf] lj1fgdf k|b] z jf : yfgLo txdf vl6Psf sd{rf/ Laf6 / x/ n] sfd u/ ] sf] eGg ;lsb} g . sd{rf/ LtGqdf lgikIftf / / fhgLlts t6: ytf sfod / x\of] eg] o;n] h'g;'s} / fhgLlts bnn] ;/ sf/ sf] g] t[Tj ubf{ klg Ps} gf;n] sfd ug{ ;S5 . t/ g] kfnsf] / fhgLlts g] t[Tj sd{rf/ Laf6 sfg'gsf] kfngf eGbf klg cfkm\gf] cf1fsf] kfngf xf];\ eGg] rfxG5 . bn} lkR5] sd{rf/ Lsf] ;Ë7g v8f u/ ] / sd{rf/ LnfO{ bnsf] cf1fsf/ L agfpg] ceLi6 / fv] sf] b] lvG5 . bnLo cfj4tfsf cfwf/ df ;] jf k'¥ofpg] ÷kfpg] cj: yf x's{b} uPsf] 5 . o;n] ;a} nfO{ ;dfg?kdf ;]jf lbg k6Ss} k|f]T;flxt ub{}g . / fhgLlts g] t[Tjdf ;'zf;g, ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] Psn h; lng] ;ÍL0f{tf 5 .

Pp6f g] t[Tjn] agfPsf] lehg csf] {n] g: jLsfg] { sf] 5§Lkgf 5 . pbfx/ 0fsf nflu s] kL zdf{ cf] nL k|wfgdGqL x'“bf g] kfn ;/ sf/ sf] kGwf+} of] hgf tof/ eof] . ;f] of] hgfn] …;d[4 g] kfn, ;'vL g] kfnLÚ eGg] bL3{sfnLg ;f] r to u¥of] . clxn] ;f] x|f+} of] hgfsf] cfwf/ kq : jLs[t eP/ lj: t[t of] hgf agfpg] sfd eO/ x] sf] 5 . ;f] x|f+} of]hgfn] kGwf}+ of]hgfsf] bL3{sfnLg ;f]rnfO{ nTofP/ …;'zf;g, ;fdflhs Gofo / ;d[l4Ú eGg] bL3{sfnLg ;f] r cl3 ;f/ ] sf] 5 . o;/ L k|wfgdGqL km] l/ bf b] zsf] bL3{sfnsf] ;f]rnfO{ km]g]{ kl/kf6Ln] …lehgdf sGkm\oh ' gÚ sf] l:ylt k}bf ub{5 . o:tf] k/Dk/fn] ljsf; Joj: yfkgnfO{ lxt ub} {g . g] t[Tj lkR5] bL3{sfnLg ;f] r km] l/ gx“'b} g eGg] df sd{rf/ L hfgsf/ 5g\ . t/ …af] naf] n df5f d've/ L kfgLÚsf] cj: yf 5 .

plNnlvt g] kfn ;Gbe{sf cltl/ Qm ljZjJofkL: t/ df sfof{nosf sd{rf/ Lx? cK7\ o f/ f aGb} uPsf] ljleGg cWoog cg' ; Gwfgn] b] vfPsf 5g\ . cK7\ o f/ f dflg; -l8lkmsN6 lkk' n _ sf] klxrfg / Joj: yfkgsf af/ ] df n] vs dfln{og lkgs;n] …Dofg] lhª l8lkmsN6 lkk'nÚ gfds k': ts n] v] sf 5g\ . pgn] bz k|sf/ sf cK7\of/ f dflg; cf+} NofPsf 5g\ . g] kfnsf sfof{nodf klg To: tf cK7\of/ f dflg; x'g ;S5g\ . s: tf : jefjsf dflg;nfO{ cK7\of/ f eGg] lh1f;f x'g ;S5 . n] vs dfln{og lkgs;n] cf} +NofPsf bz k|sf/ sf dflg; o; k|sf/ 5g\ . klxnf] xf] ;f“9] : jefjsf] dflg; -b a'NnL_ . o: tf] k|sf/ sf] dflg; ;f/ } c6] / L x'G5 . bf] ;|f] k|sf/ sf] cK7\of/ f] dflg;df ugug] -b sDKn] g/ _ kb{5 . o: tf dflg; c?sf] sdhf] / L cf+} Nofpgdf ;do vr{G5g\ . t] ;|f] k|sf/ df ljnDjsf/ L -b k|f] sfl: 6g] 6/ _ kb{5 . ;dodf slxNo} sfd gug] { . cN5Lsf] 3/ . rf} yf] k|sf/ sf] cK7\ of/ f] dflg;df cfkm"nfO{ ;j{1ftf 7fGg] -gf] O6 cn_ kb{5 . of] : jefjn] c?sf] k|ltef k|: km'6gdf cj/ f] w k'¥ofp“5 . kfrf+} k|sf/ sf] cK7\of/ f] dflg;sf] af] Nb} gaf] Ng] -b ;fOn] G6 6fOk_ kb{5 . o; k|sf/ sf dflg;af6 / rgfTds sfd x'g ;Sb} g . o;} u/ L 5} 7f} + k| s f/ sf] cK7\ o f/ f] dflg;df s'/ f] 6} -;f] l;on a6/ k\mnfO_ kb{ 5 . o: tf ukmf8Laf6 s' g } glthf lg:sb}g . ;ftf+} k|sf/sf] cK7\of/f] dflg;df tldh gefsf] -gf] lkk'N; l: sn k;{g_ kb{5 . o: tf dflg;n] cf] xbf ;'xfp“bf] dof{bf sfod / fVg ;Sb} gg\ / Psfk;df åGå a9\ 5 . cf7f} + k| s f/ sf] cK7\ o f/ f] dflg;df wf] s] jfh -b ?ls_ kb{5 . o: tf dflg;n] ;xsfo{df afwf k'¥ofp“5g\ . wf] sf lbG5g\ . gjf} + k|sf/ sf] cK7\of/ f] dflg;df clt ;+j] bgzLn -cf] e/ ;] G;] l6e_ dflg; kb{5 . o; k|sf/ sf dflg;n] x/ ] s s'/ fnfO{ ;Defjgf eGbf klg zÍfsf] b[li6n] x] 5{g\ . / bzf+} k|sf/ sf] cK7\of/ f] dflg;df v'/ fkmftL -b Doflgk'n] 6/ _ kb{5 . o: tf dflg;df OdfGbfl/ tf k6Ss} x“'b} g . pko'{Qm k[i7e"lddf g] kfnsf sd{rf/ L ;lhnf ls cK7f/ f eGg] k|Zgsf] pQ/ klxNofpgnfO{ / fhgLlts g] t[Tjn] bnLo kIfw/ tfnfO{ ?rfpg] , sd{ r f/ L : jo+ kl/ jt{g ;fk] If Jojxf/ ug{ pT;flxt gx'g] / sfof{nodf s'g} g s'g} k|sf/ sf cK7\ of/ f dflg; x'g] kl/ l: yltn] ;a} sd{rf/ L ;lhnf 5g\ eGg] l: ylt kSs} 5} g . t/ sd{rf/ L ;lhnf x'“b} hfpg eGg] ;dosf] dfu 5 . k|ljlw ;3fpg tof/ 5 . o; n] vn] sd{rf/ LnfO{ cfkm" ;lhnf] ls c;lhnf] : jo+ k/L If0f ug{ k|] l/ t u/ f] ;\ / olb dfly pNn] v ul/ Psf dWo] sf Ps jf w] / } cK7\of/ f] kg cfkm"df ljBdfg 5 eg] To;nfO{ kG5fP/ ;lhnf] aGg pT;flxt agfj;\ eGg] z'e] R5fsf ;fy n] vsf] la6 dfb{5' .

l6s6s k|ltaGw o;sf/0f :jfutof]Uo ut dfr{df cd] l/ sL ;+;b\sf] Ps ;ldltn] kf“r 306f ;do nufP/ l6s6ssf] sfo{sf/ LnfO{ ;f] wk'5 u/ ] sf] lyof] . h;df o;n] ug{] ;dosf] aaf{bL, unt ;"rgf, afnaflnsfsf] ;'/Iff, dfgl;s :jf:Yo, 8f6f lsga] r / ;'/ Iff ;DaGwdf ;f] wk'5 u/ ] sf] kfOG5 . o;af6 l6s6s slt uDeL/ / x] 5 eg] / b] Vg ;lsG5 . g] kfn ;/ sf/ n] sflt{s @& ut] l6s6s aGb u/ ] sfn] o; ljifosf] rrf{ ;fGble{s ePsf] xf] . g] kfndf ljleGg ;fdflhs ;~hfn / ldl8of x] l/ of] eg] / fd|f] ;dfrf/ cfpg} 5f] 8] sf] efg ePsf] 5 . ;fdflhs ;~hfnn] xfn dfgj clwsf/ sf] ¿k klg lnPsf] 5 .

OG6/ g] 6 rnfpg kfpg' kl5Nnf] k': tfnfO{ rflxg] g} ;lu{s / cltcfjZos dfgj clwsf/ xf] . OG6/ g] 6sf] ablnbf] k|efj / o;n] Nofpg] gsf/ fTds afl56fsf] ;+;f/ df rrf{ kl/rrf{ x'g yfn]sf] 5 . xfn} a]nfotdf cfl6{lkml;on OG6lnh] G; ;ld6 eof] , hxf“ ljleGg 6] s sDkgLsf dflnsnfO{ cfdGq0f ul/ Psf] lyof] . l6s6ssf] k|efj ;fdflhs ;~hfn elgg] l6s6sdf dfG5] x¿n] cfkm\gf] k|lti7f OHht;d] tnfO{ ltnf~hnL lbb} ljleGg ckfRo ultljlw u/ ] sf] b] lvPsf] lyof] . l6s6saf6 s] xL ;fdu|L / flvof] eg] w] / } ;dIf kx'“rdf k'Ug] u/ ] sf] kfOG5 . ;Sbf] w] / } dfG5] df cfkm\ gf] ;fdu|L ;Dk|] if0f eof] eg] rrf{ kl/ rrf{ x'g] / cfkm" lx6 / ;] lna|] 6L eOg] eGb} s] xLn] xb} ;Ddsf] cfkm\gf] JolQmut kf6f] pbfËf] ;d] t kf/ ] . sltkon] o;} dfkm{t ljleGg ;dfhnfO{ xfgL x' g ] ultljlw, ;fdflhs d"No / dfGotfdf x]g{} g;lsg] u/ L k|xf/ ug{] k|j[lQ / s;} sf] wd{ / ;+: s[ltdf cf“r cfpg] u/ L af] Ng] n] Vg] k|j[lQ al9/ x] sf] cj: yf lyof] . k|ltaGw nufpg] sf/ 0f ;jf{] Rr cbfntdf btf{ ePsf !^ j6f l/ 6 lgj] bgsf] hjfkm lbb} ;/ sf/ n] l6s6ssf sf/ 0f g] kfnL ;dfhdf l8lh6n cyf{t k|ljlwut k|b"if0f a9\b} uPsf] / Tof] lgoGq0f cfjZos / x] sf] bfaL u/ ] sf] 5 . l6s6sn] ;dfhdf ;b\efj layf] lnPsf] , 3[0ff km} nfPsf] , ;fdflhs ;lxi0f'tfdf cf“r cfpg] cleJolQm cfPsf] , cZnLn ;fdu|L ;] o/ u/ ] / km} nfpg] qmd a9] sf] eGb} ;/ sf/ lgoGq0f ug{ cu|;/ b] lvPsf] xf] . x'g klg l6s6sn] s;} sf] JolQmut dfgdb{g ug{] , uf] kgLotf -k|fOe] ;L_ sf] Vofn g/ fVg] /

cfj] zk|] l/ t ¿kdf s;} nfO{ ufnLunf} h ug{] sfd gePsf] xf] Og . To: t} l/ 6 lgj] bgsf] hjfkmdf k|wfgdGqLn] l6s6ssf] a9\bf] k|of] un] ;fdflhs cfr/ 0f : vlnt ePsf] / afnaflnsfnfO{ ;d]t c;/ u/]sf], ;fdflhs lzi6tf / g} ltstfdf k|lts"n c;/ u/ ] sf] , / fli6«o ;'/ Iff, 8f6f r'xfj6 / ;fOa/ ;'/ Iff h: tf sf/ 0fn] k|ltaGw nufpg'k/ ] sf] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . l6s6ssf] gsf/ fTds k|efj l6s6s Kn] : 6f] / af6 8fpgnf]8 ug{;fy JolQmut ljj/ 0f / cfkm\gf] cfO8Llag} lel8of] x] g{ ;Sg] Pk lyof] . dg k/ ] / c¿;“u hf] l8g rfx] df / cfkm\gf dfG5] sf] lel8of] x] g{ eg] nu Og u/ ] / kfOGYof] . xfn o;sf] Ps ca{ k|of] ustf{ 5g\ cfhsf] o'udf ;fdflhs ;~hfnn] a9LeGbf a9L cfkm\gf] k|of] ustf{ a9fO/ x] sf 5g\ . kª\lQmsf/ n] a] nf–a] nf cfkm\gf] df] afOndf l: qmg6fOd x] bf{ lbgsf] 5 306f;Dd rnfOPsf] kfOG5 . ;fdflhs ;~hfnn] xfd|f] dl:tisdf 8f]kldg l;h{gfdf j[l4 u/ fP/ k|efj hdfpg vf] Hg] u/ ] sf] ljleGg cWoogn] b] vfpg] u/ ] sf] kfOG5 . lgp/f];fOlG6:6 PG8«o' x\oa' /Dofgsf cg';f/ 8f] kldg Ps 8«u h: t} xf] , h'g hlt a9L lnOG5 Tolt a9L z/ L/ n] klg vf] Hb} hfg] u5{ . To; sf/ 0f ;fdflhs ;~hfn klg Ps 8«u;/ L cl3 cfPsf] eg] sf 5g\ . pgL Ps kf] 8sf: 6df eG5g\– …xfdLnfO{ yfxf x'G5 xfdL unt ub{} 5f} + t/ xfdLn] ;DalGwt ;fdu|L eg] k|of] u ug{ vf] lh/ fV5f} + .Ú k|mfG;sf] Ps ;e{] cg';f/ !!–!* jif{ pd] / df / x] sf ^^ k|ltzt s] 6fn] / ^) k|ltzt s] 6Ln] l6s6s k|of] u u/ ] sf] kfOG5 . ef/ tdf aGb x'g'eGbf klxnf @) s/ f] 8eGbf a9L l6s6ssf k|of] ustf{ lyP . l6s6s k|of]u ug{] @) k|ltzt lx:;f ef/tn] cf] u6] sf] lyof] . rfOlgh eh{gjfnf l6s6s emG8} &% s/ f] 8n] x] g{] u/ ] sf] kfOG5 . Ps cWoogsf cg';f/ cd] l/ sf l6s6ssf] ;a} eGbf 7'nf] k|of] ustf{ / x] sf] kfOG5, hxf“ emG8} !% s/ f] 8 k|of] ustf{ 5g\ . To;kl5 qmdzM OG8f] g] l;of emG8} !) s/ f] 8, a|flhndf cf7 s/ f] 8, d] lS;sf] 5 s/ f] 8, / l;of kf“r s/ f] 8, leotgfd rf/ s/ f] 8 rf/ nfv, kfls: tfg tLg s/ f] 8 gf} nfv, lkmlnlkG; tLg s/ f] 8 rf/ nfv, yfONofG8 tLg s/ f] 8 kf“r nfv / 6sL{ tLg s/ f] 8 b'O{ nfv k|of] ustf{ / x] sf 5g\ . ljZjk|l;4 jfn l: 6«6 hg{ndf k|sflzt h'ln hfu{gsf] Ps n] v cg';f/ l6s6sn]

afnaflnsfnfO{ 3fts ul/ / fv] sf] eg] / n] v] sL 5g\ . pgn] …l6s6s lkm8\; l6g; c 8fO6 ckm 8fs{g] S;Ú df l6s6sn] vfglkg ;dodf c: tJo: t NofOlbg] , JolQmut xflg, cfTdxTof ug{ k|f] T;fxg ug{] / xflgsf/ s ;fdu|L ;Dk|] if0f ug{] df kx'“r k'u] sf] eg] / b'Mvb kf6f] pbfËf] kf/ ] sL 5g\ .

To: t} ;] G6/ km/ sfpG6l/ ª l8lh6n x] 6sf] Ps cWoog cg';f/ ut cu: tdf cGj] ifsn] cd] l/ sf, o' s ] , Sofg8f / c: 6«] lnofsf] !# jif{sf afnaflnsf x'g h: tf] b] lvg] u/ L cf7 l6s6s vftf ;] 6 u/ ] , #) ldg] 6sf nflu . vftf k5fl8 cg';Gwfgstf{n] Kn] 6kmd{sf] tkfO{+sf nflu k[i7n] pgLx¿nfO{ z/ L/ sf] 5lj / dfgl;s : jf: Yosf] af/ ] df b] vfPsf] s' g } klg lel8of] df 5f] 6f] kh u/ ] / ltgLx¿nfO{ dg k/fpgsf nflu Xbo 6\ofk u5{g\ . l6s6sn] t'?Gt} cfTdxTof / vfg] ljsf/ af/ ] lel8of] l;kmfl/ ; u/ ] sf] lyof] cg';Gwfgstf{n] eg] . z/ L/ sf] 5lj / dfgl;s : jf: Yoaf/ ] lel8of] k|To] s #( ;] s] G8df vftfx¿ … tkfO{s + f nflu k[i7x¿df kk ck x'g] elgPsf] 5, h'g 8/ nfUbf] xf] . lko' l/ ;r{ ;] G6/ sf] Ps xfn} sf] cWoogsf cg';f/ cd] l/ sfsf o'jfn] ;dfrf/ l6s6ss} dfWodaf6 lng] u/ ] sf] kfOPsf] 5 . of] dfWod ;xh eP klg To;dfkm{t x'g] gsf/ fTds ;dfrf/ n] k|>o gkfpnf eGg ;lsGg . cd] l/ sfdf xfn l6s6s aGb ug{'kg{] cfjfh p7] sf] kfOG5 . @)@@ ;Dd $! k|ltzt cd] l/ sLsf] kx'“rdf l6s6s k'u] sf] kfOG5 eg] !*–!( jif{ pd] / sf ljBfy{Ldf !) df ;ft hgfn] l6s6s k|of] u ug{] u/ ] sf] / @)–@( jif{ pd] / sf] %^ k|ltztn] l6s6s k|of] u u/ ] sf] kfOG5 . cGo b] zdf lsg nufOof] k|ltaGw < kl5Nnf] ;do ;fOa/ ;'/Iff, uf]kgLotf, 8f6fsf] ;'/ Iffnufot cGo ljifonfO{ lnP/ lel8of] ;] ol/ ª Pk l6s6sdfly k|ltaGw nufpg] b] zsf] ;+Vof a9\b} uPsf] 5 . s'g} d'n'sn] k|ltaGw nufp“bf e"/ fhgLlts sf/ 0f b] lvP klg jf: tjdf Tof] ;To gx'g klg ;S5 . ckmuflg: tfgdf o'jfnfO{ unt af6f] tkm{ nUg] eGb} k|ltaGw nufOPsf] , c: 6«] lnofn] ;/ sf/ L l8efO;df k|of] u ug{ k|ltaGw, a] nlhodn] dfr{ @)@# af6 ;fOa/ ;'/ Iff / ;'/ IffnfO{ sf/ 0f dfg] sf] , Sofg8fn] km] a|'c/ L @)@#, 8] gdfs{n] dfr{ @)@# af6 cfkm" dftxtsf sd{rf/ LnfO{, o'/ f] k] nL ;+3n] cfkm" cGtu{tsf sd{rf/ LnfO{, k|mfG;n]

u l/ t] z kGyL ;/ sf/ L sd{rf/ LnfO{, nflTeofn] dfr{ @)@# af6 ;'/ Iffsf] sf/ 0f b] vfp“b} aGb u/ ] . kfls: tfgn] xfn;Dd rf/ k6s c: yfoL ¿kn] k|ltaGw u/ ] sf] , tfOjfg, a] nfot, ga{] , Go'lhNofG8, g] b/ NofG8 / cd] l/ sfsf] %) dWo] #$ / fHodf l6s6s k|ltaGw 5 . dflysf b] zdf s'g} df cf+lzs / s'g} df k"0f{ k|ltaGw 5 . xfn;Dd @& / fi6«n] l6s6s k|ltaGw u/ ] sf] va/ ;~rf/ dfWodaf6 kfOG5 . xfn;Dd g] kfn / ef/ t;lxt 5 b] zn] k"0f{¿kdf l6s6s aGb u/ ] sf 5g\ . lgisif{ l6s6sdfkm{ t cy{ t Gqdf of] ubfg gk' u ] sf] eGg] xf] Og . w] / } n] o; Knf6kmd{dfkm{t / fd|f] cfocfh{g u/ ] sf ;d] t 5g\ . of] eGb} ubf{ Pp6f s'/ f s] la;{g ePg eg] ax'dt stflt/ nlDsb} 5 . l6s6s cNuf] l/ bdn] ug{] ljleGg Iflt / ;'/ Iff hf] lvdaf/ ] lj: t[tdf rrf{ ul/ ;s] sf] cj: yfdf g] kfn h: tf d'n'sdf l6s6s tTsfn lgoGq0f ug{ ;Sg] s'/ f;d] t xf] Og . ef/ t h: tf] d'n'sn] ;d] t ;'/ Iffsf] sf/ 0f / e"/ fhgLlts sf/ 0fn] l6s6s k|ltaGw nufPsf] cj: yfdf of] ;f] rgLo ljifo kSs} xf] . g] kfndf @@ nfveGbf a9L k|of] ustf{ l6s6sdf / x] sf] elgG5 . dfgj clwsf/ sf] s'/ f ug{] cd] l/ sfsf / fHox¿n] ;d] t l6s6sdf k|ltaGw nufPsf 5g\ . l6s6ssf] rfOlgh eh{gn] z} lIfs, j} 1flgs cGj] if0fsf s'/ fnufot pkof] uL s'/ f dfq k|of] ustf{nfO{ b] vfpg] t/ klZrdL / cGo d'n'sdf eg] csf{] eh{gn] dgf] / ~hg / 5f8f ;fdu|L cf] tk|f] t x'g'n] / fd|f kIf dfq x] / ] / l6s6s ;xL xf] eGg] cj: yf 5} g .

uf] / vfkqaf6

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@)*) ;fn d+l;/ !( ut] d+unjf/ (Dec. 5, 2023)

www.nayayougbodh.com

3'dlkm/ :yn aGb} sa|:tfg q uf] ljGb v8\sf 3f] / fxL, !* d+l;/ . …pm Tof] aRrf uf8] sf] 7fp“ xf] Ú– 3f] / fxL–!* xlb; sa|: tfg / ] vb] v ug{ a: g'ePsf df] xDdb xf?0f Olb|;Ln] Knfli6sn] 5f] k] sf] If] q b] vfp“b} eGg'eof] – …jiff{tdf bkmg ubf{ To;/ L Knfli6s / fv] sf] xf] .Ú pxf“n] b] vfp“b} u/ ] sf] sa|: tfgsf] blIf0f k"jL{ efudf c? klg Knfli6s lyP . To;} nx/ df ;] gf n'Sg] o'4 If] qsf a+s/ h: tf vfN6fx? klg b] lvP . To;sf af/ ] df klg xf?0fn] bkmg u/ ] sf] If] q eg] / JofVof ug'{eof] . s/ La b'O{ ljufx If] qdf km} lnPsf] sa|: tfgsf] Psf5] p bkmg : yn agfOPsf] 5 . s] xL lkm6sf] cGt/ df To: tf vfN6f b] lvG5g\ . pxf“sf cg';f/ bkmg ubf{ dfly sf7 /flvg]ePsfn] s'lxb} hfG5 . To;kl5 vfN6f k/ ] sf] b] lvG5 . rf/ kf“r lkm6sf] cGt/ df bkmg ul/ G5 . s] xL jif{kl5 8f] h/ n] ;DofOG5 . sa|: tfgsf] d"nu] 6af6 leq k|j] z u/ ] kl5 af6f] sf] dfly l6gsf] 5fgf] 5 .

5fgf] sf nflu 78\ofOPsf kf] ndf kfgLsf wf/ f h8fg ul/ Psf] 5 . 5fgf] d'lg b'O{lt/ kmnfdsf] a] ~r / flvPsf] 5 . kfgL kbf{ ;'/ lIft x'gsf nflu agfOPsf] xf] . lxnf] / w'nf] x'g glbg 9nfO u/]sf] af6f] agfOPsf] 5 . leq cjnf] sg ug{ hfg] sf nflu a: g ;lhnf] / ;'/ lIft 5 . …d cfh cDaf rvfp“5'Ú– xf?0fn] pQ/ k"jL{ lsgf/ ftkm{ n} hfg'eof] , a] nf} tLsf] af] 6df kx] +nf] eP/ kfs] sf] cDaf l6Kg'eof] . ev{/ } vfgf vfPsf] n] tTsfn} kmnkm'n gvfg] hjfkm lbPkl5 cfkm} n] / fVg'eof] . ToxL+ glhs} ao/ kmn] sf] 5 . …of] t 7'nf] 7"nf] kmn x'G5Ú– pxf“n] yKg'eof] – …d} n] aflx/ af6 NofP/ 3/ df / f] k] sf] lyP“ . To;kl5 oxf“ NofPsf] x'“ .Ú pxf“n] kmn;“u} ljleGg km'n

klg b] vfpg'eof] . / ftf, kx] +nf cg] s y/ L km'n Sof/Ldf km'n]sf 5g\ . af6f]sf] b'a}lt/ ;'Gb/ 9+un] ;hfOPsf Sof/ Lx? b] lvG5g\ / ;a} df kmnkm' n 5g\ . hf“ ul/ nfn] ;hfPsf] 3/ sf] jftfj/ 0f h: t} cj: yf sa|: tfgleq b] lvG5 . o;} u/ L : ofp cUnf] ePsf] 5 . cfp“bf] jf csf] { l;hg;Dd kmNg] pxf“n] cg'dfg ug'{eof] . sfutL kmln;s] sf] 5 . cf“ksf klg 7"nf7"nf a'6f 5g\ . d] jfn] kmn c8\ofpg g;s] kl5 6] sf;f] nufOPsf] 5 . cdnfsf af] 6 klg 7"n} ePsf 5g\ . ;fgf ;fgf af] 6 klg s} of} + 5g\ . o;/ L kmnsf ljleGg hftsf af] 6x? n: s/ } ldnfP/ / f] lkPsf] b] lvG5 . u] 6leqsf] emf8L ;/ ;kmfO ul/ Psf] 5 . bkmg: yn klg 8f] h/ nufP/ k6s k6s ;Dofpg] ul/ Psf] atfpg'eof] . ha ;a uln;S5 To;kl5 ;DofP/ k'gM k|of] u ug{ ldN5 . k|j] zåf/ sf] d'v} df pQ/ tkm{ xf] rf w] / } wf/ fx? 5g\ . Toxf“ xftuf] 8f w'g ldN5 . ;/ ;kmfO ul/ ;s] kl5 sa|: tfgleq 3'Dg ;lsG5 . bkmg ul/ ;s] kl5 dnfdLx?n]

;/ ;kmfO ug{ ;lhnf] 5 . sa|: tfgleq klg 7fp“–7fp“df vfg] kfgLsf wf/ f h8fg ul/ Psf] 5 . u] 6 aflx/ 7"nf] 8«d / fv] / kfgLsf] cfk'lt{ lgoldt ug] { Joj: yf ldnfOPsf] 5 . …oxf“ 8/ x'“b} g . o;sf] ;+/ If0fsf] nflu d oxL+ ;'t]sf] 5'Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – … oxf“ leq cfpg] zLtn 5xf/ Ldf a: g] / dfpg] agfpg] xf] .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ lglZrt /sdsf] l6s6 lnP/ lbg latfpg] : yfg agfpg ;lsG5 . ?v lj?jfsf] 5xf/ Lleq udL{ofddf cem pko'Qm x'G5 .

To;leq k: g s'g} hft wd{n] / f] Sb} g . s;} nfO{ alh{t ul/ b} g . a? u] 6 v'nf ug] { ;f] r 5 . clxn] lj?jf x's{b} u/ ] sfn] / ;'/ Iff ug{ hgzlQm gx'“bf aGb ug'{k/ ] sf] xf] . w] / } dflg;n] kmnkm"n vfP/ tyf ;'Gb/ xl/ ofnL jftfj/ 0fdf a;] / cfgGb lnpg\ eGg] 5 . …;Dk"0f{ dfG5] cfp“bf / fd|f] b] lvof] ;\ ;kmf ;'U3/ b] lvof] ;\ eGg] rfxG5f} +Ú– lgoldt / ] vb] v ul/ / xg'ePsf xf?0fn] eGg'eof] – …sa|: tfgdf cfP/ x] / km] / ;/ ;kmfO ul/ lbpg\ eGg] 5 .Ú

v]ns"b k|ltof]lutfdf ljBfyL{x?sf] ;xeflutf sfi7 Joj;fo w/ fzfoL aGb} uPsf] Joj;foLsf] u'gf;f]

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, !* d+ l ;/ . afnaflnsfsf] g] t[Tj ljsf;sf nflu ;~rfng ul/ Psf] v] ns"b k|ltof] lutfdf ljleGg ljBfnox?n] pkflw lht]sf 5g\ .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !& n] cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] v] ns" b k| l tof] lutfcGtu{ t ;f] daf/ ePsf] lx;fj bf} 8 / b'O{ ;o ld6/ bf} 8df ! b] lv # ;Ddsf] lx;fj bf} 8df Pe/ u|Lg af]l8ª :s"n k|yd, dbg e08f/L d] df] l/ on låtLo / dgsfdgf af] l8{ª : s"n t[tLo ePsf 5g\ . o: t} sIff $ b] lv % ;Ddsf] lx;fj bf} 8df dgsfdgf af] l8{ª : s"n k|yd / låtLo, dbg e08f/ L d] df] l/ on t[tLo / uf] / If / Tggfy dflj rf} 3] / f rf} yf] ePsf lyP . o;} u/ L ;f] daf/ g} ePsf] b'O{ ;o ld6/ bf} 8df 5fqftkm{ g] kfn k'ln; : s'n k|yd, dbg

v'zLsf] va/ xfdLsxfF ljjfx, kf6L{, uf]i7Lsf] nflu k~r]] afhfsf] Joj:yf 5 . ;fy} l;nfO{ ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ sfd ul/G5 .

k"hf 6]n;{

;Dks{ M (*!)((*$^*, (*@@*^*(*@

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

e08f/ L d] df] l/ on låtLo / uf] / If / Tggfy dflj t[tLo ePsf 5g\ eg] 5fqtkm{ g] kfn k'ln; :s"n k|yd, uf]/If /Tggfy dflj låtLo / 1fgf] bo af] l8{ª t[tLo ePsf 5g\ . o;} u/ L xflh/ Lhjfkm k|ltof] lutfdf ! b] lv % ;Dd g] kfn k''ln; : s'n k|yd, 1fgf] bo O+ln; af] l8{ª : s'n låtLo / dbg e08f/ L d] df] l/ on t[tLo ePsf 5g\ . o: t} sIff ^ b] lv !@ ;Ddsf] xflh/L hjfkmdf 1fgf]bo af]l8{ª k|yd, uf] / If / Tggfy dflj låtLo, dbg e08f/ L d] df] l/ on t[tLo / dgsfdgf af] l8{ª rf} yf] ePsf] j8f ;lrj rf“bgL yfkfn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

3f] / fxL–!& sf j8f ;b: o wgL/ fd rf} w/ Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] k| l tof] lutfdf j8f ;b: o lzjf lasnufotn] ljh] tfx?nfO{ awfO{ tyf z' e sfdgf JoQm ug' { e Psf] lyof] .

g] kfn jg k} bfjf/ pBf] u Joj;foL ;+3sf lhNnf cWoIf af“s] , !* d+l;/ . g] kfnL 6] saxfb'/ k'g ;/ sf/ n] kl5Nnf] sf7sf] ;§f ljb] zL j} slNks k6s NofPsf] gLltn] sf7 j: t'nfO{ a9L dxTj lbbf oxf“sf] Joj;foL knfog x'“b} uPsf] Joj;fo w/ fzfoL aGb} uPsf] atfpg' x ' G 5 . sf7 lnnfd jg k} bfjf/ pBf] u Joj;foLsf] k|lqmofdf ;Mldnn] dfq efu u'gf;f] 5 . lng kfpg] gLltn] Joj;foL p B f ] u L J o j ; f o L n ] lg/ fz ePsf] pxf“sf] egfO ;/ sf/ L ejgdf kl5Nnf jif{df 5 . lhNnfdf sfi7 Joj;fo sf7sf] : yfgdf j} slNks j: t' ub} { cfPsf Joj;foLdWo] #) cfNd'lgod / lkle;L k|of] u a9\b} k|ltzt dfq} ;Mldn ;~rfns uPsfdf pgLx?n] lrGtf JoQm 5g\ eg] &) k| l tzt sfi7 ug{ yfn] sf x'g\ . …/ fHon] sf7sf] Joj;foL ;Knfo;{ s f] ?kdf k|of] u ug{ 5f] l8;Sof] , ljb] zaf6 sfd ub} { cfPsf 5g\ . pQm caf} +{sf] cfNd'lgod / lkle;L ;+3sf k"j{cWoIf ;'/ ] z rGb cfoft eO/ x] sf] 5Ú– g] kfn jg ljb] zL sf7 / sf7sf j} slNks k} bfjf/ pBf] u Joj;foL ;+3sf j: t'nfO{ a9L dxTj lbOPsfn] s] Gb|Lo ljb] z ljefu ;+of] hs Joj;foL ;d: ofdf kb} { /jLGb| nD;fn eGg'xG' 5– …;/sf/L uPsf] atfpg'x'G5 . ;/ sf/ n] ;+/ rgf lgdf{0f ubf{ clxn] sf7 Joj;fod} qL lgodfjnL NofP/ l: 6d] 6df kg{ 5f] l8;Sof] of] sf7sf] d"No dfkgdf ;'wf/ lrGtfsf] ljifo xf] .Ú g] kfnsf] Nofpg …x' j / kmd{ " n fÚ x6fO sf7 jgdf s'lxP/ ;lsg] t/ …Sjf6/ uy{ kmd{ " n fÚ g} nfu" ;/sf/Lb]lv lghL ejg lgdf{0fdf ug{'kg] {df pxf“ hf] 8 lbg'x'G5 . ljb] zL cfNd'lgod / lkle;L k|of] u a9\b} hfg' b'Mvsf] s'/ f ePsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . ;/ sf/ L gLltsf sf/ 0f jg k} bfjf/ pBf] u Joj;fo w/ fzfoL ePsf] pNn] v ub} { ;+of] hs nD;fn Jofj;flos ;d: of lj?4 ;a} Joj;foL Psh'6 eP/ nfUg cfu|x ug'{x'G5 .

ljBfnox?df sfg'gL ;fIf/tf t'n;Lk'/ , !* d+l;/ -o';_– t'n;Lk'/ d] 6«f] sn] hn] t'n;Lk'/ sf ljleGg ljBfnox?df sfg' g L ;fIf/ tf sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/ ] sf] 5. ljBfno txdf cWoog/ t ljBfyL{ x ?nfO{ afn clwsf/ , afnljjfx, dlxnf lx+;f / ;fOa/ sfg'gsf af/ ] df hfgsf/ L lbg o: tf] sfo{qmd z'?jft ul/ Psf] sn] hsf k|d'v a;Gt cfrfo{n] hfgsf/ L lbg' e of] . sn] hdf laPPnPnaL sfo{qmddf cWoog/t ljBfyL{ x ?n] Ps} lbg t' n ;Lk' / If] qsf !) j6f ljBfnox?df sfg'gL ;fIf/ tf;DaGwL hfgsf/ L u/ fPsf x'g\ . n} +lus lx+;flj?4sf] !^ lbj;Lo cleofgsf] cj;/ kf/ ] / cleofgsf] z'?jft ul/ Psf] xf] . …sfg'gL 1fg ;a} sf nflu ckl/ xfo{ ePsf] x'“bf xfdLn] ;a} txdf sfo{qmd ;~rfngsf] of]hgf agfPsf 5f} +Ú– sfo{qmd ;+of] hs ljho kf] v|] nn] eGg'eof] . klxnf] r/ 0fdf sn] hn] t' n ;Lk' / If] qdf dx] Gb| dflj, ;/ : jtL dflj bdf/ ufp“, dflj cZjf/ f, cfbz{ dflj, kz'klt dflj, cd/ dflj, nIdLk' / dflj, hghfu[lt dflj / lgofk'/ , afnldt]/L dflj ef]hk'/ / u'?hh'/ dflj / Iffrf} / df o: tf] sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/ ] sf] sn] hn] hfgsf/ L lbPsf] 5 .

;'gsf] d"No xfn;Dds} pRr sf7df8f} +, !* d+l;/ -o';_– g] kfnL ahf/ df ;'gsf] d"No gof“ prfOdf k'u] sf] 5 . cfOtaf/ k|lttf] nf Ps nfv @) xhf/ cf7 ;o sfod ePsf] 5fkfjfn ;'gsf] d"No ;f] daf/ cf7 ;on] a9] / k|lttf]nf Ps nfv @! xhf/ 5 ;o k'u] sf] xf] . g] kfnL ahf/ df sfod ePsf] of] xfn;Dds} pRr d"No xf] . t] hfjL ;'gsf] d"No k|lttf] nf Ps nfv @! xhf/ sfod ePsf] 5 . cfOtaf/ t] hfjL ;'g k|lttf] n Ps nfv @) xhf/ b'O{ ;odf sf/ f] af/ ePsf] lyof] .

dGqfno==== ;Dd] ngn] kfl/ t u/ ] sf] 5 . o'jf / dlxnf : j/ f] huf/ sf nflu g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf] ;dfhjfbL gLlt kl/ 0ffdd'vL ¿kdf sfof{Gjog ug] {, n'lDagL k|b] zsf] cfly{s ;zlQms/ 0f ug{ cfw'lgs s[lif, ko{6g / pBf] usf] ljsf;nfO{ hf] 8 lbg] , To;sf nflu cNksfnLg, dWosfnLg / lbuf] / 0fgLlts of] hgf agfO{ sfof{Gjog ug] { tyf hgzlQm tyf k"“hL knfog / f] Sg] gLlt / sfo{qmdsf] gLlt lgdf{0f tyf sfof{Gjog ug] { k|: tfj ;Dd] ngn] kfl/ t u/ ] sf] 5 . n'lDagL k|b] z ;/ sf/ / k|b] zsf !)( : yfgLo ;/ sf/ nfO{ cg'udg ug{ kf6L{sf] n'lDagL k|b] z sfo{;ldlt cGtu{t cg'udg ;ldlt agfpg] k|: tfj ;Dd] ngn] kfl/ t u/ ] sf] k|b] z dxfdGqL ljqmd vgfnn] atfpg'eof] . ;dfg'kflts / nfesf] kbnfO{ ;f] JolQmsf] hLjgsfnsf nflu Psk6s dfq x'g] Joj: yf ug] { t/ ;dfj] zLtfsf] cfwf/ e't l;4fGtadf] lhd x'g] u/ L dfq cj;/ lbg'kg] {, cf/ lIft l;6sf nflu klg o;} adf] lhd kl/ dfh{g ug] { k|: tfj ;Dd] ngn] kfl/ t u/ ] sf] 5 .

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3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf † bfª a+unfr'nL ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= )% a: g] wglht jnLn] d] / f] gfddf btf{ >] : tf ePsf] ;fljs 3f] / fxL %3 -xfn 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !*_ ls=g+= !()* If]qkmn @@(=%) a=ld= hUufdf 3/ gS;fkf; ul/ kfpF egL ldlt @)*).)%.@@ df gS;f ;lxt lgj] bg k] z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/ sf] gS;fkf; Ohfht pknAw u/ fpg cfjZos k|lqmof k"/ f u/ L ldlt @)*).)*.!& ut] sf lbg : ynut ;h{ldg ubf{ klZrdtkm{sf ;+lwof/ k|ltdf sfnfyf] sL cg'kl: yt x'g'ePsf] n] 3/ gS;fkf; sfo{ / f] lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf] xL s;} sf] bfjL lj/ f] w eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw|_ lbgleq cfkm\gf] ;a'b k|df0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj] bg lbg'xf] nf cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;fkf; eO{ hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/ Lsf nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/ Psf] 5 .

zflGtgu/sf] 5'§} klxrfg :yflkt u/f}+ M dNn o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf lr/ f3f6, !* d+ l ;/ . zflGtgu/ ufp“ k flnsfdf k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[tsf] ¿kdf ;¿jf eO{ cfpg'ePsf eLids'df/ dNnnfO{ ;f] daf/ Ps sfo{ q mdaLr : jfut ul/ Psf] 5 . : jfut sfo{qmddf af] Nb} clws[t dNnn] zflGtgu/ ahf/ df ;fj{hlgs zf} rfnosf] lgdf{ 0 f ug{ ' k g{ ] wf/ 0ff / fVg'eof] . …kflnsfsf ;a} ahf/ If] qdf ;fj{hlgs zf} rfno lgdf{0f ubf{ lhNnfdf dfq} geO{ d" n ' s s} gd" g f sfd x'g;S5 . To: t} oxf“sf] kmf] xf] / Joj: yfkgsf] ljifodf s] xL km/ s 9+un] sfd ug{'kg{] b] v] sf] 5''Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …zflGtgu/ sf ;a} j8fx¿nfO{ kf/ : kl/ s¿kdf hf] 8\gsf nflu cl3Nnf] sfo{sfndf cfO;s] sf] l/ ª/ f] 8sf] cjwf/ 0ffnfO{ lg/ Gt/ tf lbg cfjZos 5 .Ú zflGtgu/ ufp“kflnsfsf] e"uf] n hl6n lsl;dsf] ePsf] atfp“b} ;a} sf] ;xof] u tyf

ljlw / k|lqmofdf / x] / sfd ug{] jftfj/0f ePdf oxf“sf] ;d[l4sf] dfu{ sf] g{ ;xh x'g] wf/ 0ff dNnn] / fVg'eof] . To: t} pxf“n] zflGtgu/df s[lif / kz'kfngsf] If] qdf ljz] if vfnsf of] hgf lnP/ cl3 a9\ g ' k g{ ] lhls/ ug{ ' e of] . pxf“ n ] eGg' e of] – …clxn] xfdLn] rnfp“b} cfPsf sfo{qmdx¿ cg'bfgd"vL 5g . h;n] pknlAw lbg ;s] sf 5} gg\ . To;} n] casf xfd|f sfo{qmdx¿n] / fHosf] nufgL pknlAwd" n s agfpg] tkm{

s] lGb|t x'g'k5{ . d of] sfd ug{ rfxG5' .Ú dNnn] zflGtgu/ ufp“kflnsfsf : yfkgfsfndf klg k|dv ' k|zf;sLo clws[tsf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ul/ ;Sg'ePsf] 5 . kflnsf cWoIf k| d f] b a: g] tsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf pkfWoIf k|] dfs'df/ L a' 9 fyf] sL / # g+ = j8fWoIf dLgaxfb' / s] ;Ln] : jfut dGtAo / fVg' e Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f clws[t s[i0f s“8] nn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

rf/ xhf/ SjLG6n wfg vl/b o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf a f “ s ] , ! * d + l ; / . g] kfnu~hl: yt vfB Joj: yf tyf Jofkf/ sDkgL lnld6] 8n] xfn;Dd rf/ xhf/ SjLG6n wfg vl/ b u/ ] sf] 5 . d+l;/ ^ ut] b] lv sDkgLn] wfg vl/ b ug{ z'? u/ ] sfdf !) lbgsf] cjlwdf ls;fgn] pTkfbg u/ ] sf] rf/ xhf/ SjLG6n wfg vl/ b ul/ ;s] sf] lnld6] 8sf g] kfnu~h zfvf k| d ' v / fdz/ 0f nfld5fg] n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ xfn;Dd 5 ;o *) SjLG6n df]6f] wfg / tLg xhf/ tLg ;o @) SjLG6n dWod wfg u/ ] / rf/ xhf/ SjLG6n wfg vl/ b ul/ Psf] 5 . b} lgs wfg laqmL

ug{ cfpg] ls;fgsf] ;+Vof a9\g yfn] sfn] b'O{j6f t/ fh' nufP/ vl/ b z'? ul/ Psfdf cab] lv t/ fh'sf] ;+Vof a9fP/ rf/ j6f ul/ g] pxf“ n ] atfpg' e of] .

Pshgf ls;fgaf6 $) SjLG6n wfg vl/ bsf] sf] 6f lgwf{/ 0f u/ ] / vl/ b sfo{ eO/ x] sf] / clxn] b} lgs !% b] lv !* hgf ls;fgsf] wfg vl/ b ul/ / x] sf] zfvf k| d ' v nfld5fg] n] ] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …kflnsfsf] l;kmfl/ ; lnP/ cfpg] s[ifsnfO{ kfnf] tf] s] / wfg lsGg] lbgdf af] nfp“5f} + . o;f] ubf{ ljutsf] h: tf] nfdf] nfOg nfu] / s[ i fsn] b' M v kfpg] cj: yf of] jif{ x'g] 5} g .Ú u} / s[ifsn] wfg a] Rg] cj: yf

gcfcf];\ eGgsf nflu jf:tljs ls;fgsf] klxrfg x'g] u/ L kflnsfaf6 l;kmfl/ ; lnP/ cfpg clgjfo{ ul/ Psf] 5 . o; jif{ g] kfnu~hdf %! xhf/ SjLG6n wfg vl/ b ug] { nIo lnOPsf]df ## xhf/ SjLG6n df] 6f / !* xhf/ SjLG6n dWod wfg vl/ b ul/ g] ePsf] 5. ;/ sf/ n] df] 6f wfgsf] d"No k|ltSjLG6n tLg xhf/ Ps ;o (* / dWod wfgsf] d"No k|ltSjLG6n tLg xhf/ tLg ;o ^@ sfod u/ ] sfn] ;f] xL d" N odf vfB Joj: yf sDkgLn] wfg vl/ b ul/ / x] sf] 5 . sDkgLsf] sf/ sf“bf] l: yt uf] bfd / sfof{nosf] k|f+u0fdf wfg vl/ b eO/ x] sf] 5 .

xflb{s ;dj]bgf hGd M !((!.!@.!!

d[To' M @)*).)*.!!

o; b}lgsdf sfo{/t kqsf/ Ps/fh e08f/Lsf xh'/a'jf t'n;Lk'/ –& u0f] zk'/ lgjf;L e"knfn e08f/Lsf] oxL @)*) d+l;/ !! ut]sf lbg *( jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] b'Mvb\ lgwgn] xfdL :tAw Pj+ ddf{xt ePsf 5f} + . o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub} { zf]sfs'n kl/jf/hgdf zf]s ;xg] zlQm ldnf];\ eGb} xflb{s ;dj] bgf k|s6 ub{5f} + .

gofF o'uaf]w /fli6«o b}lgs kl/jf/

lk;fj k/LIf0f u/L nfu'cf}ifw ;]jg u/]sf] kQf nufpg] t/Lsf cfof] olb tkfOFsf] dfG5] jf ljBfyL{x? b'AnfpFb} uPsf] 5, k9fO{df sdhf]/ x'Fb}5, cgfjZos k};f dfUg] / vr{ u5{, cfkmGtx?;Fu 6f9f x'g vf]H5, ;fFem l9nf] ;'Tg] / laxfg l9nf] p7\5 / ;du| Jojxf/ kl/jt{g x'Fb} uPsf] 5 eg] nfu'cf}ifwsf] ;d:ofdf k/]sf] x'g ;S5 . pQm JolQmsf] z/L/df nfu'cf}ifw ePsf] hfFr ug]{ ;fdu|Lsf] ;xof]u lnO{ 3/ jf ljBfnodf cfkm} lk;fj hfFr u/L kQf nufpg'xf];\ / nfu'cf}ifwsf] bnbnn] x'g] ljs/fn Ifltaf6 aRg'xf];\ / arfpg'xf];\ . a;Gt k'g M k|b]z ;+of]hs– n'lDagL k|b]z lk;fa k/LIf0f nfu'cf}ifw b'Jo{;g /f]syfd cleofg g]kfn ;Dks{ JolQm (*$&*#!*$(, (*)(*^))&&

;dfrf/

cfhsf] /fzLkmn nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb| @)*).)*.!( ut] d+unjf/ ltlyM dfu{ s[i0f ci6dL, gIf]q M k"jf{kmfNu'0fL 3f]/fxL, bfª -3f]/fxLsf] t'n;Lk'/rf]s dx/f k]6«f]n kDkaf6 leqhfg] uNnLdf_

sd{rf/L t'?Gt cfjZostf M Lab Assistant -dlxnf ! hgf_ g]kfn ;/sf/ pBf]u jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ dGqfno sDkgL /lhi6«f/sf] sfof{no lqk'/]Zj/, sf7df8f}+

sDkgLsf] btf{ vf/]h ul/Psf] ;"rgf † o; sfof{nodf ldlt @)&*.)^.!! df btf{ ePsf] k|f=ln= g+= @&$#^% sf] kf08j] Zj/ L vfB pBf] u k|f=ln= gfds sDkgL o; sfof{nosf] ldlt @)*).)*.!* sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ sDkgL P] g, @)^# sf] bkmf !#^ sf] pkbkmf -!_ adf] lhd btf{ vf/ ] h ul/ Psf] Aoxf] / f ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/ Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/ Psf] 5 .

;xfos /lhi6«f/

Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%! ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M

k|ltIff u/]sf] glthf sdhf]/ b]lv+bf sfd bf]xf]¥ofpg' kg{ ;S5 .

;dodf h'6\g g;Sbf sfddf /f]sfj6 cfpg ;S5 . k/fqmd a9\g]5, cfDbfgL a9\g]5, sfo{df ;kmntf /xg]5 .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M

pknlAwsf af6fx? b]vfkg{ ;Sg]5g\ . cfjZostf k"/f ug{ ;lsg]5 .

sfd / d]xgtn] ;kmntf / nIodf k'¥ofpg ;Sg]5 . tkfO{+sf sdhf]/Lsf] kmfObf p7fpg]x? ;lqmo /xg]5g\ .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M

cWoog / jfl0fdf Tolt ;kmntf g/xnf . cfzfaf6 wf]vf x'g ;Sg]5 .

Go"g pknlAwsf] lbg b]lvG5 . cfjZostf / sdhf]/L /xg ;Sg]5 .

;fy, ;xof]u / ;kmntfn] yk sfd ug]{ xf};nf a9fpg]5 .

pT;fx / /dfOnf] lbg laTnf . lk|ohg;“u e]63f6 x'g ;Sg]5 .

Jofj;flos nufgL a9fpg'knf{ . vr{sf] tgfj /xg ;S5 .

tkfO{+sf] sfdn] eljiosf] af6f] ;dfpg ;S5 . /f]u, zq'dfly ljho .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M

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@)*) ;fn d+l;/ !( ut] d+unjf/ (Dec. 5, 2023) lh=k|zf=sf= bfª b=g+= @!÷)%%÷)%^

lh=x'=sf= b=g+= #÷)%%÷)%^ www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

;dfrf/

dlxnf ;xeflutf ## k|ltzt ;'lglZrt u/f}+ M ;~rf/dGqL g]kfnu~hdf df]6/;fOsn rf]g]{ ef/tLo kqmfp o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

q s'df/ >] i7

b] pv'/ L, !* d+l;/ . ;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqL / ] vf zdf{n] dlxnfsf] ;xeflutf x/ ] s If] qdf ## k|ltzt k'¥ofpg] tkm{ Wofg lbg'kg] { atfpg' ePsf] 5 . k|] ; sfplG;n g] kfnn] ;f] daf/ b] lv n'lDagL k|b] zsf] / fhwfgL / fKtL pkTosf b] pv'/ Ldf cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] dlxnf kqsf/ sf nflu P8efG; kqsfl/ tf tflnd pb\3f6g ;qnfO{ ;Daf] wg ub} { / fHon] x/ ] s If] qdf ## k|ltzt dlxnf ;xeflutf ;'lglZrt u/ ] klg / fhgLlts bnsf] ;+u7g, kqsf/ ;“u ;DalGwt ;~rf/ dfWodx?df ;d] t dlxnf ;xeflutf Go"g / x] sf] eGb} dlxnf ;xeflutf a9fpg hf] 8 lbg'eof] . …/ fHon] t tf] Sof] ## k|ltzt t/ clxn] Tof] klg k"/ f gx'g] cj: yf b] lvG5 . / fhgLlts bnsf ;+u7g, ;ldltdf cem} dlxnfsf] ## k|ltzt ;xeflutfg} ;'lglZrt x'g ;ls/ x] sf] 5} g . ;~rf/ dfWodtkm{ klg To: t} 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …o;sf nflu cfkm} klg ;lqmo x'g'kg{] / / fHo: t/ af6 klg o;af/ ] df k} / jL h?/ L 5 .Ú o;} u/ L ;"rgf k|ljlwdf ePsf] tLa| ljsf;n] ;fOj/ ck/ fwx? a9fPsf] eGb} To;af6 dlxnf lx+;f a9\g' lrGtfhgs ljifo / x] sfn] ;fOj/ ck/ fw Go"gLs/ 0f ug{ ;d] t ;~rf/ dfWodn] e"ldsf v] Ng'kg] {df pxf“sf] hf] 8 lyof] . dlxnf lx+;fsf] : j?k ablnPsf] eGb} OG6/ g] 6sf] dfWodaf6 x'g] lx+;f Go"gLs/ 0f

af“s] , !* d+l;/ . af“s] k|x/ Ln] df] 6/ ;fOsn rf] / ef/ tLo gful/ snfO{ kqmfp u/ ] sf] 5 . g] kfnu~hdf df] 6/ ;fOsn rf] g{s} nflu cfpg] ef/ t ax/ fOr yfgf ?k} l8xf gfgkf/ f a: g] @) jif{sf] cdg >Ljf: tjnfO{ k|x/ Ln] kqmfp u/ ] sf] xf] . kl5Nnf] k6s >Ljf: tjn] g] kfnu~hsf] sf/ sf“bf] af6 8'8'jf ufp“kflnsfsf n] vf clws[tn] k|of] u ub} { cfO/ x] sf] e] ! j !&(^ gDa/ sf] df] 6/ ;fOsn rf] / L u/ ] sf lyP . d+l;/ !^ ut] / flt !) ah] >Ljf: tjn] df] 6/ ;fOsn rf] / ] sf lyP . pgn] gfsf s6fpg gkfp“b} k|x/ Ln] kqmfp u/ ] sf] lyof] . >Ljf: tjn] df] 6/ ;fOsn g} rf] / L ug] { / ;Ldfkf/ L ef/ tLo zx/ ?k} l8xf, gfgkf/ f, ax/ fOr;Dd k'¥ofP/ a] Rg] u/ ] sf] kfOPsf] 5 . af“s] k|x/ Ln] pgsf] ;~hfnsf] af/ ] df cg';Gwfg ul/ / x] sf] 5 . lhNnf k|x/ L sfof{no af“s] sf k|jQmf l8P;kL gf/ fo0f 8f“uLn] >Ljf: tj v'+vf/ df] 6/ ;fOsn rf] / / x] sf] / pgsf] ;d"xdf

ug{ kqsf/ dlxnfx?n] ;d] t e"ldsf v] Ng'kg] { wf/ 0ff / fVg' eof] . …;fOj/ ck/ fwleq klg dlxnf lx+;f 8/ nfUbf] 5 . o;nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ d"nwf/ sf ;~rf/ dfWodn] / : jo+ ;~rf/ sdL{n] e"ldsf v] Ng'k5{Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …lgodgsf] nflu P] g, lgodx? t agfp“b} uPsf 5f} +, Jojxf/ df sfof{Gjog h?/ L 5 .Ú ;fdflhs ;~hfnsf] b'?kof] u al9/ x] sf] , e|dk"0f{ ;"rgfsf] v] tL eO/ x] sf] eGb} o;af6 hf] lug ;~rf/ ;fIf/ tfsf] nflu ;/ sf/ n] sfo{qmd agfpg] atfpg'eof] . tflnd pb\3f6g ;qdf g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf s] Gb|Lo cWoIf ljk'n kf] v|] n, k|] ; sfplG;n g] kfnsf ;b: o 7fs'/ a] njf;] ,

;~rfl/ sf ;d"x n'lDagL k|b] zsf cWoIf cd[tf cgdf] n, g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 n'lDagL k|b] z pkfWoIf r'df cfrfo{nufotsf jQmfx?n] ;Daf] wg ug{'ePsf] lyof] . tflnd ;+of] hs tyf k|] ; sfplG;n g] kfnsf ;b: o z/ b clwsf/ Lsf] : jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f k|] ; sfplG;n g] kfnsf d'Vo clws[t emljGb| e';fnn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] . tflnddf n'lDagL k|b] zsf !@ lhNnfsf @) hgf kqsf/ dlxnfx?sf] ;xeflutf 5 . tflnd tLg lbg;Dd rNg] 5 . tflndsf] k|lzIfsx?df b'uf{ e08f/ L kf} 8] n, ljk'n kf] v|] n, 7fs'/ a] njf;] , b'uf{nfn s] ;L, cd[tf cgdf] n, emljGb| e';fn / xg' ePsf] 5 .

nf]stGqsf] /Iffsf nflu bnx? ;lRrg'k5{ M kxf8L q odnfn e';fn a'6jn, !* d+l;/ . dfgj clwsf/ jfbL g] tf s[i0f kxf8Ln] nf] stGqsf] / Iffsf nflu a] n} df ;r] t / xg bnx?nfO{ cfu|x ug{'ePsf] 5 . nf] stGqsf] / Iffsf nflu bnx? gnfUg] xf] eg] nf] stGq u'Dg] / pgLx?nfO{ Oltxf;n] Ifdf gug{] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . dfgjclwsf/ tyf zflGt ;dfh ?kGb] xLåf/ f a'6jndf cfof] lht nf] stGqsf] k|f0f M ;'zf;g / ;b\efj ljifos gful/ s ;+jfb sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf] wg ub{} pxf“n] nf] stGq arfpg ;femf ;+sNk ug{'kg{] pNn] v ug{'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …a] nf 5“b} pkrf/ u/ f} +, c/ fstfjfbL v] tL gu/ f} +, wd{ / hfltsf] d'2fdf bfOn] efOnfO{ df5{ . …;+3Lotfsf] bf] if 5} g, bf] if t e|i6frf/ xf] , s';+: sf/ xf] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …l+;+xb/ af/ sf] clwsf/ ;“u} e|i6frf/ klg k|Tofof] hg eof] . d'n'sdf

;'zf;g geP nf] stGq l6Sb} g .Ú bnx? ;Qf s] lGb|t dfq} x'“bf kl/ jt{gdfly k|Zg p7\g yfn] sf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . ;f] cj;/ df ;dfhsf] cjwf/ 0ffkq k|: t't ub{} lgjt{dfg s] Gb|Lo ;efklt tyf ;Nnfxsf/ uf] ljGb vgfnn] nf] stGqsf] / Iffsf nflu gful/ s ;+sNk cfjZos / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . vgfnn] nf] stGqsf] / Iffsf nflu ;'zf;gsf] k|Tofe"lt / ;b\efj k|j4{g cfhsf] cfjZostf / x] sf] pNn] v ug{'eof] . g] kfnL sf+u|] ; If] q g+= @ sf ;efklt k|hfkfn lu/ Ln] bnx? alnof] aGg] t/ hgtf sdhf] / aGg] kl/ l: ylt agfpg gx'g] atfpg'eof] . nf] stGq / ;+3Lotfsf] ljs[t kIfnfO{ ;dfwfg ug{'kg{] pxf“sf] wf/ 0ff lyof] . sfo{qmddf g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|sf gu/ cWoIf dx] Gb| e';fnn] hgo'4s} sf/ 0f b] zdf ;fdGtsf] cGTo ePsf] bfaL ug{'eof] .

sfo{qmddf dfgjclwsf/ tyf zflGt ;dfhsf s] Gb|Lo ;efklt / fds[i0f a/ fn, kqsf/ 8f= afns[i0f rfkfufO“ ,n] vs Clif cfhfb, ;xsf/ L cleoGtf a;Gtk|;fb 9sfn, a'6jn pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf pBf] u pkfWoIf ;'/ h e§/ fO{, kqsf/ dxf;+3 ?kGb] xLsf cWoIf / fd/ fh kf] v|] n, t'n;L/ fd a~hf8] , kmfd{] ;L ;+3sf u0f] zk|;fb ;] 9fO, gful/ s ;dfhsf pkfWoIf / fds[i0f xdfn, k|ultzLn kqsf/ ;+3 g] kfnsf s] Gb|Lo cWoIf Zofdnfn kf] v|] n, dlxnf clwsf/ sdL{ / Ltf ;] g cf] nL, / fd' e';fn, Ho] i7 gful/ s b08kfl0f kf} 8] n, xl/ s“8] nnufotn] af] Nb} nf] stGq arfpg ;a} Ps 7fp“df pleg'kg{] wf/ 0ff / fVg'eof] . dfgj clwsf/ tyf zflGt ;dfh ?kGb] xLsf ;efklt lvdk|;fb e§/ fO{ -s[i0f_ sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmd pk;efklt slkn 1jfnLsf] : jfut tyf ;lrj s[i0f kf08] sf] ;~rfngdf ePsf] xf] ] .

k|fb]lzs cfo'j]{b lrlsT;fnosf] cjnf]sg Pd;L;L==== o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

agfpg] u/ L k|lqmof cl3 a9fPsf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . To;sf nflu t'n;Lk'/ , !* d+l;/ . cfjZos k"jf{wf/ tyf hgzlQm n'lDagL k|b] zsf cy{dGqL Aoj: yfkg ug{] tkm{ cfkm" wgaxfb'/ df: sLn] t'n;Lk'/ –!( nflu/ x] sf] atfpg'eof] . ljhf} / L l: yt k|fb] lzs cfo'j] {b xfn c: ktfndf b} lgs lrlsT;fnosf] cjnf] sg ug'{ Ps;o hgfn] ;] jf lnO/ x] sf] ePsf] 5 . c: ktfnsf lgb] {zs 8f= ;Gtf] if To; cj;/ df dGqL 7fs'/ n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . df: sLn] cfo'j] {bnfO{ ;do pxf“sf cg';f/ kl5Nnf] ;do ;fk] If agfpg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . cfo'j] {b k4ltaf6 pkrf/ ug] {x? pxf“n] Pnf] k] lys eGbf cfo'j] {b al9/ x] sf 5g\ . c: ktfndf xfn pkrf/ k4lt g} klxn] hGd] sf] Jofofdzfnf, clUg sd{, hnf} sf eGb} o;nfO{ Aojl: yt sd{, lgoldt of] uf, k~rsd{, agfpg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] lkmlhof] y] / fkLnufotsf ;] jfx¿ c: ktfnnfO{ %) z} øofsf] ;~rflnt 5g\ .

To;afx] s sfo{qmdsf jQmfx? hgk|lt/ f] w cleofgsf k|df] w lwtfn / a'l4hLjL / fdk|;fb h} ;L klg dfcf] jfbL kf6L{s} k[i7e"ldsf lyP . / fli6«o hgdf] rf{ / To;} kf6L{af6 6'lqmPsf] d;fnsf] sfo{qmddf ;xeflutf lyof] .

Tof] b[Zon] Psn] cfnf] rgf ug] { / csf{n] ;'Gg] ;a} cfkmgf h: t} nfUy] . qmflGtsf/ L sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf bfª lhNnf OGrfh{ ;ld/ s] ;Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] cGtlqm{of sfo{qmddf : jfut dGtJo kf6L{sf s] Gb|Lo ;b: o gf/ fo0f e08f/ Ln] JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng csf{ s] Gb|Lo ;b: o jL/ ] Gb| zfxn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

s0ff{nL k|b]z ;/sf/

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e"sDk==== vfgf ksfpg] x'GYof] , lqkfn leq cfuf] afNbf w'jf“n] a: g} g;Sg] x'G5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . jiff{tn] ubf{ lqkfn nufPsf] j/ k/ lr;f] ePsf] / aflx/ cfphfp ug{ ;d: of ePsf] 5 . c: yfoL cfjf; lgdf{0fdf rf/ ;o : jo+;] js bfdf{ ufp“kflnsfdf c: yfoL cfjf; lgdf{0fsf] nflu k|fljlws;lxt ljleGg kf6L{, ;+3;+: yf, : yfgLo u/ L rf/ ;o : jo+;] js vl6Psf 5g\ . lr;f] sf sf/ 0f lqkfndf a: b} cfPsfsf] Hofg hf] lvddf k/ ] kl5 c: yfoL cfjf;sf] nflu : jo+;] js vl6Psf x'g\ . Pp6f ;d"xdf !) b] lv !% hgf agfP/ kflnsfsf] 5j6} j8fdf : jo+;] js vl6Psf 5g\\ . c: yfoL cfjf;sf nflu vl6Psf k|fljlws tyf : jo+;] jsn] sfdsf] af“8kmf“8 u/ ] / sf] xL zf} rfno dd{t, sf] xL elTsPsf] 3/ sf] ;fdu|L x6fpgdf, sf] xL a: g} gldNg] u/ L rls{Psf] 3/ eTsfpg / c: yfoL cfjf; lgdf{0fdf h'6] sf] bfdf{ ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf gLdaxfb'/ s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] . lqkfnd'lg a: b} cfPsf dlxnf, afnaflnsf, a[4a[4f, ;'Ts] / L, ue{jtL wdfwd lj/ fdL kg{ yfn] kl5 lr;f] af6 arfpg tTsfn / fxt xf] ;\ eg] / c: yfoL cfjf; lgdf{0f sfo{ : jo+;] jsdfkm{t cufl8 a9fPsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 .

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agfpg] nIo 5 . elTsPsf tyf a: g} gldNg] u/ L rls{Psf 3/ eTsfpg tyf ;fdu|L Joj: yfkg ug{ rflxg] cf} hf/ kflnsfn] Joj: yf u/ ] sf] 5 . c: yfoL cfjf; lgdf{0fsf nflu / sd lgsf;f bfdf{ ufp“kflnsfdf c: yfoL cfjf; lgdf{0fsf nflu Ps s/ f] 8 #) nfv lgsf;f ePsf] 5 . ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ dfkm{t lhNnfsf e"sDk k|efljtsf] c: yfoL cfjf; lgdf{0fsf nflu Ps s/ f] 8 #) nfv ?k} of“ lgsf;f ePsf] kflnsfsf cWoIf s] ;Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ xfn;Dd klxnf] ls: tf lngsf] nflu @@ hgf e"sDk kLl8tn] cfjZos k|lqmof cl3 a9fPsf 5g\ .

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hUuf rflxof]

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k|lzIfs cfjZostf

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ca lhd 3/d} ===

ca lbG5f} tkfOFnfO{ xfdLn] ;]jf

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Diet g]kfn / Body Building Store sf] cflwsfl/s l8n/

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Unf]an lkm6g]z & n'hf

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l;sfO“b}==== kmi6 P8 aS; pkxf/ g] kfn / ] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L 3f] / fxL pkzfvfn] ;~rfng u/ ] sf] rf/ lbg] k|fylds pkrf/ tflnddf ;xefuL @$ hgfnfO{ k|fylds pkrf/ aS; k|bfg u/ ] sf] 5 . k|fylds pkrf/ ;fdu|L / flvPsf] pQm aS;;“u} tflnddf ;xefuL rf/ hgf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ z} lIfs ;fdu|L klg pknJw u/ fOPsf] pkzfvf ;lrj OGb|axfb'/ a'9fyf] sLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pkzfvf ;efklt yDdg rf} w/ Lsf] cWoIftf tyf lhNnf ;efklt dbg uf} tdsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] ;dfkg cj;/ df ;xefuLx? hoGtf l3ld/ ] , a;Gt ;'j] bL, xl/ axfb'/ k'g du/ nufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . rf/ lbg;Dd g] kfn / ] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L bfªsf dxfdGqL k|sfz >LaGb, zfvf

clws[t lj>fd clwsf/ L, ;'ifdf e08f/ L / v] d/ fh ljZjsdf{n] k|lzIf0f lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

z/ L/ ==== w'g] , cf“vf, gfs / d'v g5'g] h: tf plrt ;/ ;kmfOsf] kfngf ug'{k5{ . hf8f] df bL3{/ f] u x'g] x¿ afy, : jf;k|: jf;;DaGwL bd / d'6'sf / f] uLx¿n] cem} a9L Wofg lbg'k5{ . lr;f]n] / QmgnL ;f“3'/ f] x'“bf / Qmrfk a9\5, o;n] kIf3ftsf] vt/ f x'G5 . d'6';DaGwL ;d: of x'g] x¿nfO{ Xbo3ft klg x'g;Sg] vt/ f x'G5 . sltkon] / S;L r'/ f] 6n] z/ L/ sf] tfkqmd a9\g] e|dn] a9L ;] jg u/ ] sf] klg kfOG5 . To;f] ug'{x'“b} g . afy?ddf luh/ sf] k|of] u jf aGb sf] 7fdf sf] Onf afn] / a: bf sfj{g df] gf] cS;fO8sf sf/ 0f Hofg} hfg] hf] lvd x'g ;Sg] ePsf] n] w'Dd sf] 7fdf a: g' x'“b} g .

ljKnj==== g] kfn ls;fg dxf;+3sf cWoIf / fh' sfsL{sf] gfddf cbfntdf pkl: yt x'gsf nflu cfu|x ul/ Psf] 5 . To: t} / fHolj?4sf] s;'/ sf] csf] { d'2fdf dfOnf nfdf / ljKnjlj?4 kqmfp k"hL{ hf/ L ePsf] 5 . @)&^ c;f] h ( ut] bfo/ ePsf] d'2fdf pgLx?dfly ;+3Lo OsfO{x?aLr tyf ljleGg hfthflt jf ;Dk|bfox?aLrsf] ;';DaGwdf vnn kf/ ] / / fHo lj?4sf] s;'/ u/ ] sf] cleof] u 5 . cleof] ukqdf dfOnf nfdf;lxt lbk] z / fO{, v8\ uaxfb'/ ljZjsdf{, x] dGt k|sfz cf] nL, pboaxfb'/ rnfpg] , rGb|axfb'/ v8\sf, / fh' sfsL{, g] qljqmd rGb, gjLg lji6 / s] bf/ vltj8fnfO{ ljkIfL agfOPsf] lyof] .

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cf}iflw tyf cf}iflwhGo ;fdu|L vl/b;DaGwL lznaGbL b/efpkq cfx\jfgsf] ;"rgf † bf];|f] k6s ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)*).)*.)* ut] o; zflGtgu/ ufpFkflnsf bfª cGtu{tsf :jf:Yo ;+:yfx?sf nflu cfjZos kg]{ cf}iflw af]nkqåf/f vl/b ug'{kg]{ ePsf] x'Fbf of]Uotf k'u]sf] OR5's Ohfht k|fKt kmd{÷sDkgL÷;Knfo;{÷Aofa;foLx?Aff6 lgDg zt{sf] clwgdf /xL af]nkq k]z ug{sf] nflu of]] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . zt{x? != of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% cf}+ lbgleq o; zflGtgu/ ufpFkflnsfsf] sfof{no bfªaf6 k|To]s af]nkq kmf/fdsf nflu ?= #))).– -cIf?kL tLg xhf/ dfq_ af]nkq vl/b b:t'/ a'emfO{ -kl5 lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L]_ af]nkq vl/b ug]{ lgj]bgsf ;fy Aoj;foL k|df0fkq, gjLs/0f k|df0fkq, d'=c= s/ btf{ k|df0fkq, :yfoL n]vf k|df0fkq, tyf cf=j= 079÷80 sf] s/r'Qmf k|df0fkqsf] ;Ssn} :Sofg cyjf gf]6/Låf/f k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk k]z u/L, PPMO sf] WEBSITE www.bolpatra. gov.np/egp af6 k|lqmof k'¥ofO{ ljB'tLo vl/b k|0ffnL (E- Bidding) ug{ ;lsg]5 / E-Bidding sf nflu g]kfn O{Ge]i6d]G6 a}+s, zflGtgu/ zfvfdf /x]sf] zflGtgu/ ufpFkflnsfsf] cfGtl/s /fhZj vftf g+ -u !=!_ )&&)!$))@%)!)* (for bid document cost) df hDdf u/]sf] ;Ssn ef}r/ :Soflgª u/L /fVg'kg]{5 / b/efpkq ljB'tLo vl/b k|0ffnLaf6 dfq vl/b ug'{kg]{5 . @= ljB'tLo vl/b k|0ffnLaf6 vl/b ePsf af]nkq of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !^ cf}+ lbg lbgsf] !@M)) ah]leq o; sfof{nosf] gfddf ;Daf]wg u/L sfdsf] ljj/0f, b/efpkqbftfsf] gfd, 7]ufgf / kmf]g g+= ;d]t :ki6 v'nfO{ cflwsf/Ls ;xL / kmd{sf] 5fk nufO{ pNn]lvt j]j;fO6af6 dfq btf{ u/fpg'kg]{5 . #= ljB'tLo vl/b k|0ffnLaf6 dfq btf{ ePsf b/efpkqx? ;f]xL lbg lbgsf] @M)) ah] b/efpkqbftf jf lghsf] k|ltlglw / sfof{nosf k|ltlglwx?sf] /f]xj/df zflGtgu/ ufpFkflnsfsf] sfof{nodf vf]lng]5 t/ b/efpkqbftf jf lghsf] k|ltlglw pkl:yt gePdf b/efpkq vf]Ng s'g} jfwf kg]{ 5}g . $= af]nkqbftfn] tf]lsP adf]lhd w/f}6L /sd g]kfn O{Ge]i6d]G6 a}+s zflGtgu/–$ h'Dn]s'nfl:yt zflGtgu/ ufpFkflnsfsf] sfof{nosf] gfddf /x]sf] a}+s w/f}6L vftf g+= 07701400250030 df hDdf u/]sf] a}+s ef}r/ jf ;f] a/fa/sf] af]nkq vf]lng] clGtd ldltn] 120 lbg Dofb ePsf] a}+s Uof/]06L k]z ug'{kg]{5 . %= af]nkq vl/b tyf bflvnf ug]{ Pj+ vf]Ng] clGtd lbg ;fj{hlgs ljbf k/]df ljbfsf] kl5 sfof{no v'n]sf] lbg ;f]xL ;dodf x'g]5 . Ps kmd{sf] gfddf vl/b u/]sf] af]nkq kmf/d csf]{ AolQm jf kmd{sf] gfddf bflvnf ug{ kfOg] 5}g . ^= af]nkq df saf]n u/]sf] b//]6 c+s / cIf/ b'a}df k|i6?kdf n]lvPsf] x'g'kg]{5 . c+s / cIf/df km/s k/]df cIf/nfO{ dfGotf lbOg]5 . s]/d]6 ePsf] 7fpFdf ;xL5fk u/]sf] x'g'kg]{5 ;fy} k|To]s cf}iflwsf] pTkfbs sDkgL clgjfo{?kdf pNn]v ug'{kg]{5 . &= cf}iflw vl/b ubf{ WHO GMP Certified Company af6 pTkflbt cf}iflw dfq vl/b ul/g]5 . af]tndf ;KnfO{ x'g] cf}iflwx? Knfl:6s af]tndf / rSsLx? l:6«kdf x'g'kg]{5 . ;KnfO{ x'g] cf}iflwx?sf] k|To]s Koflsªsf] aflx/ / af]tn, rSsLx?sf] l:6«kdf pTkfbg ldlt, Dofb u'h|g] ldlt, Aofr g+= tyf Supply for Ministry of Health and Population Nepal -of] cf}iflw÷;fdfg laqmLsf] nflu xf]Og_ eGg] afSof+z n]lvPsf] x'g'kg]{5 . *= cf}iflw bflvnf x'g cfpFbf;Dd cf}iflwsf] Dofb slDtdf &%Ü afFsL x'g'kg]{5 . (= af]nkq df k]z u/]sf] d"No o; cf=a= sf] nflu ePsf]n] 2081 cfiff9 d;fGt;Dd s'g} k|sf/sf] d"No a[l¢nfO{ :jLsf/ ug{ ;lsg] 5}g . !)= af]nkqdf dfu ul/Psf] kl/df0f yk36 ug]{, b/efpkq :jLs[t ug]{ jf gug]{ jf cf+lzs?kdf :jLs[t ug]{ ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ o; sfof{nodf lgxLt /xg]5 . !!= af]nkq kmf/ddf k|To]s cf}iflwsf] cfO6djfOh pTkfbs sDkgLsf] gfd eg'{kg]{5 / x/]s cf}iflwsf] pTkfbs WHO GMP CERTIFIED ePsf] k|df0f clgjfo{?kdf k]z ug'{kg]{5 . ;fy} cf}iflw laqmL lat/0f btf{ k|df0fkq, pTkfbg cg'1fkq, lab]zL cf}iflwsf] xsdf Letter of Recommendation For Import of Drug cflb k|df0fx? Kflg k]z u/]sf] x'g'kg]{5 . o;/L ;Dk"0f{ ljj/0f k]z gePsf] kmd{sf] af]nkq d"Nof+sg k|lqmofdf ;dfj]z ul/g] 5}g . !@= ;fj{hlgs vl/b lgodfjnL 2064 sf] lgod 40 -ª_ cg';f/ b/efpkqbftfn] vl/b sf/jfxLdf efu lng cof]Uo gePsf], cfˆgf] :jfy{ gafFlemPsf] k]zf jf Aoa;fo;DaGwL s;'/df cfkm"n] ;hfo gkfPsf] egL lnlvt?kdf :jo+ 3f]if0ff u/]sf] kq k]z ug'{kg]{5 . !#= o; ;"rgfdf 5'6 x'g uPsf cGo s'/fx? ;fj{hlgs vl/b P]g 2063 / ;fj{hlgs vl/b lgodfjnL 2064 tyf k|rlnt P]g lgodfg';f/ x'g]5 . l;=g+= b/efpkq g+=

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RE: 01/SRM/NCB/080/081

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