२०७९ साल मंसिर १९ गते सोमवार

CMYK

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Dec. 5, 2022)

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q bz/ y l3ld/ ] b] pv'/ L, !* d+l;/ . n'lDagL k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] k|b] zsf] : yfoL / fhwfgL sfof{Gjog clGtd r/ df k'u] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . k|b] zsf] k|zf;lgs sfo{ : yfoL / fhwfgLaf6 z'? ug{] clGtd tof/ Ldf k'u] sf] hgfOPsf] 5 . / fhwfgL;“u hf] l8Psf d'VodGqL tyf dlGqkl/ ifb\sf] sfof{no, cGo dxTjk"0f{ dGqfnox? / k|b] z;ef ;d] t : yfoL / fhwfgLaf6 ;~rfng ug{] sfd clGtd r/ 0fdf k'u] sf] jtfOPsf] 5 . h;cGtu{t clxn] ;fljs / fKtL k|fljlws lzIffno / x] sf] If] qdf d'VodGqL tyf dlGqkl/ ifb\ sfof{no Joj: yfkgsf] sfd rln/ x] sf] 5 . o;sf cltl/ Qm d'VodGqLsf] lgjf;, k|d'v ;lrjsf] lgjf;, ;'/ Iff lgsfosf] nflu rflxg] k"jf{wf/ Joj: yfkgsf] sfd rln/ x] sf] : jf: YodGqL OGb|hLt yf?n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . …ef} lts Joj: yfkgsf] sfd ;lsPkl5 d'VodGqL tyf dlGqkl/ ifb\sf] sfof{no, cGo dGqfnox? ;fl/ g] 5g\ . k|b] z;ef a} 7s klg oxL / fVg] u/ L csf{] tof/ L klg eO/ x] sf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …k|b] z;efsf] b'O{ ltxfO{af6 kfl/ t ePsf] lg0f{o sfof{Gjgodf ;/ sf/ b[9 5 .Ú k|b] z ;/ sf/ / fhwfgL sfof{Gjogsf] ljifodf ;lqmo ePkl5 a'6jndf eg] xtf/ df / fhwfgL ;fg{ yfn] sf] eGb} k|] ; lj1lKt hf/ L u/ ] / la/ f] wsf] : j/ ;'lgg yfn] sf] 5 t/ k|b] z ;/ sf/ / fhwfgL sfof{Gjogsf] ljifodf b[9 / x] sf] dGqL yf?sf] egfO

5 . …d'Vo s'/ f s] xf] eg] k|b] z;efsf] b'O{ ltxfO{ ax'dtn] lg0f{o u/ ] sf] ljifonfO{ k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] sfof{Gjog u5{ . sfof{Gjog ug{] bfloTj / lhDd] jf/ L k|b] z ;/ sf/ sf] xf] Ú– dGqL yf?n] eGg'eof] – …k|b] z / fhwfgLsf] lg0f{onfO{ pN6\ofpg s;} n] klg ;Sb} g . k6s–k6s k|b] z / fhwfgL lgwf{/ 0f ul/ / fVg] ljifo klg xf] Og .Ú k|b] z;efn] lg0f{o ul/ ;s] sf] ljifonfO{ ljjflbt agfpg'eGbf : yfoL / fhwfgL sfof{Gjog ug] { ljifodf / fhgLlts bn tyf gjlgjf{lrt k|b] z;ef ;b: ox?n] Wofg lbg'kg{] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . …k|b] z / fhwfgL sfof{Gjog ug{ sfg'gL?kdf s'g} afwf Jojwfg 5} g . k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] h;/ L klg / fhwfgL sfof{Gjog u5{Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …l;wf–l;wf / fhgwfgL sfof{Gjogsf] lhDd] jf/ L xfdLnfO{ 5 .Ú d'VodGqL s] ;L / fhwfgLd} k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] : yfoL / fhwfgL sfof{Gjogsf] ljifonfO{ k|fyldstfdf / fv] kl5 d'VodGqL s'nk|;fb s] ;Lsf] a;fO / fKtL ufp“kflnsfdf 5 . / fKtL ufp“kflnsf ejgsf] t] ;|f] tnfsf] Pp6f sf] 7f d'VodGqL s] ;Lsf] nflu 5'6\ofOPsf] 5 . s] ;Ln] Toxf“af6 g} / fhwfgL sfof{Gjog / cGo ljifonfO{ cWoog ub{} cfPsf] ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf k|sfz lai6n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . …rf/ lbg eof] d'VodGqL oxf“ a: g yfn] sf] . / fhwfgL sfof{Gjogsf] ult a9fpg / cfjZos lgb{] zgsf nflu pxf“sf] pkl: yltn] cy{ / fv] sf] 5 . : yfoL / fhwfgLdf d'VodGqL tyf dlGqkl/ ifb\sf] sfof{no : yfkgf x'g] , k|b] z;ef

;~rfng x'g] tof/ L eO/ x] sf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …k|b] z;efaf6 ePsf] lg0f{o sfof{Gjog ug{ : yfgLo txsf] tkm{af6 ;d] t ;xof] u ug{ tof/ 5f} + .Ú k|b] z;efaf6 ePsf] lg0f{o sfof{Gjog x'“bf : yfgLo: t/ df pT;fx 5fPsf] : yfgLo cu'jf xf] dk|;fb zdf{n] atfpg'eof] . …s;} sf] la/ f] wn] s] xL cy{ / fVb} g . k|b] z;efaf6 ePsf] lg0f{o sfof{Gjog eP/ oxf“ k|b] z;ef ;~rfng ePsf] b] Vg] OR5f ;a} sf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …hg: t/ af6 ;fy ;xof] u ;a} / xG5 .Ú / fKtL k|fljlws lzIffnosf] ef} lts k"jf{wf/ / !& ljufx !( s6\7f rf/ w'/ hUuf k|b] z ;/ sf/ nfO{ ef] urngsf] nflu : jLs[lt lbOPsf] lyof] . oxL : yfgnfO{ d'Vo s] Gb| dfg] / k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] / fhwfgLsf] k|zf;lgs s] Gb| lgdf{0fsf] sfd yfngL u/ ] sf] xf] . oxf“ / x] sf] lzIffnonfO{ ;/ : jtL dfWolds ljBfno uf] j/ l8xf ;fl/ Psf] 5 . lzIffno uf] j/ l8xfaf6 ;~rfngdf 5 . @)&& r} t ! df a;] sf] g] kfn ;/ sf/ dlGqkl/ ifb\sf] a} 7sn] ef} lts k"jf{wf/ / hUuf ef] urng ;DaGwL lg0f{o u/ ] sf] lyof] . o;/ L a: g] 5 k|b] z;ef a} 7s k|b] z;ef ;b: osf] zky / ;ef ;~rfngsf] tof/ L z'? ePsf] 5 . lgdf{0ffwLg k|b] z;ef ejgleqsf] Joj: yfkgsf] sfd clGtd r/ 0fdf 5 . kf“r jif] { sfo{sfnsf nflu r'lgPsf k|b] z;ef ;b: osf] zky / ;ef ;~rfng : yfoL / fhwfgLdf lgdf{0f ePsf] k|b] z;ef ejgaf6 ug{] of] hgf ;/ sf/ n] agfPsf] 5 . o;sf cltl/ Qm gof“ aGg] d'VodGqL / dGqLx?sf] klg zkyu|x0f : yfoL / fhwfgLdf ug] { tof/ L 5 . ;+ljwfgadf] lhd k|b] z clwj] zg cfx\jfg ug{] clwsf/ k|b] z k|d'vnfO{ 5 . lgjf{rg cfof] un] / fi6«klt;dIf clGtd dtkl/ 0ffd a'emfPsf] @) lbgleq k|b] z ;ef a} 7s cfx\jfg ug{] clwsf/ 5 . a} 7s cfx\jfg ubf{ : yfg / ldlt b'a} v'nfpg'kg] {5 . To;kl5 gjlgjf{lrt k|b] z;ef ;b: ox?sf] zkyu|x0f x'g] 5 . zkyu|x0fkZrft dfq} klxnf] a} 7s a: g] k|b] z;ef ;lrj b'n{es'df/ k'gn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . …;+ljwfgadf] lhd lgjf{rgsf] clGtd kl/ 0ffd k|sflzt x'G5 . To;sf] @) lbgleq k|b] z k|d'vn] clwj] zg cfx\jfg ug{'x'g] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …zkyu|x0f k|b] z sfg'gadf] lhd x'g] 5 . zkyu|x0fkZrft dfq} k|b] z ;ef ;b: on] cflwsfl/ s dfGotf kfpg'x'g] k|b] z lgodfjnLdf pNn] v 5 .Ú : yfoL / fhwfgLdf aGb} u/ ] sf] k|b] z;ef ejgdf ef} lts tof/ L k"/ f x'g yfn] sf] k|b] z;ef ;lrjfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . @)&& ;fn c;f] h @) ut] k|b] z;efsf] b'O{ ltxfO{ ax'dtn] k|b] zsf] gfd n'lDagL / : yfoL / fhwfgL / fKtL pkTosf b] pv'/ L tf] Sg] lg0f{o u¥of] . / fKtL ufp“kflnsf, u9jf ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= !, @ / #, c3f{vf“rL lhNnfsf] zLtu+uf gu/ kflnsf j8f g+= * / ( k|b] z / fhwfgL If] q tf] lsof] .

sf+u|];df cGt3f{t ug{]sf] ;"rL s]Gb|df k7fpg lgb{]zg tTsfn u7aGwgsf] ljsNk vf]Hg] kIfdf 5}gf}+ M dfcf]jfbL

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

sf7df8f} +, !* d+l;/ . g] kfnL sf+u|] ;n] oxL d+l;/ $ ut] ;DkGg k|ltlglw;ef / k|b] z;ef ;b: o lgjf{rgdf kf6L{leq cGt3f{t u/ L c;xof] u ug{] sf] ;"rL s] Gb|df k7fpg lgb{] zg u/ ] sf] 5 . kf6L{sf pDd] bjf/ / u7aGwg bnsf pDd] bjf/ nfO{ cGt3f{t u/ L c;xof] u u/ ] sf] / x] 5 eg] lhNnf Pj+ k|b] z cg'zf;g ;ldltdf

k/ ] sf ph'/ LnfO{ ljlwjt\ lg0f{o u/ L s] Gb|Lo cg'zf;g ;ldltdf k7fpg lgb{] zg hf/ L ul/ Psf] kf6L{ sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . o: t} lhNnf Pj+ k|b] z cg'zf;g ;ldlt u7g gePsf] cj: yfdf tTsfn cg'zf;g ;ldlt u7g u/ L lg0f{o;lxt cfufdL k'; !% ut] leq ljj/ 0f s] Gb|df k7fpg'kg{] lgb{] zg hf/ L ul/ Psf] kf6L{ s] Gb|Lo sfof{nosf ;lrj k|] d s] ;Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

sf7df8f} +, !* d+l;/ . g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|n] tTsfn u7aGwgsf] ljsNk vf] Hg] kIfdf g/ x] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . kf6L{ s] Gb|Lo sfof{no k] l/ ;8f“8fdf cfOtaf/ a;] sf] kbflwsf/ L a} 7sn] u7aGwg tf] 8\g] kIfdf kf6L{ g/ xg] lg0f{o u/ ] sf] xf] . a} 7skl5 dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|sf dxf;lrj b] jk|;fb u'?ªn] cfOtaf/ sf] a} 7sdf ljz] ifu/ L

oxL d+l;/ $ ut] ;DkGg k|ltlglw;ef / k|b] z;ef ;b: o lgjf{rgsf] k|f/ lDes¿kdf ;dLIff ul/ Psf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . gof“ ;/ sf/ u7gsf ;Gbe{df s'g} ljifo g} k|j] z gu/ ] sf] pNn] v ub{} pxf“n] ;Qf¿9 u7aGwgsf] a} 7s cfx\jfg u/ ] / ;du| kIfdf 5nkmn ul/ g] atfpg'eof] . dxf;lrj u'?ªsf cg';f/ u7aGwgsf] a} 7s cfh ;f] daf/ sf nflu af] nfOPsf] 5 . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …u7aGwgdf

ljdlt k} bf ePsf] cj: yf klg xf] Og, u7aGwg tf] 8\g'k5{ eGg] s'/ f klg xf] Og . ;/ sf/ u7gsf] ljsNkdf pNn] vgLo ¿kdf ljifo k|j] z u/ ] sf] 5} g . xfdL ljz] ifu/ L lgjf{rgsf] ;dLIffsf] kf6f] df s] lGb|t 5f} + .Ú a} 7sn] lgjf{rg;“u ;DalGwt ;a} kIfnfO{ cfef/ k|s6 u/ ] sf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] zlgaf/ / cfOtaf/ sf] a} 7sdf lgjf{rgsf ;Gbe{df kf6L{sf s] s: tf ;Ldf af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

bfOhf]df yk b'O{ nfv glbbf xTof Û q s'df/ >] i7 af“s] , !* d+l;/ . g] kfnu~hsf df] = jxfa vf“ olta] nf k|x/ L, sfg'g Joj;foL, clwsf/ sdL{, kqsf/ sxf“ wfO/ x] sf 5g\\ . ;a} 7fp“df k'u] / pgsf] u'xf/ 5– …yk b'O{ nfv ?k} of“ glb+bf d] / L 5f] / Lsf] xTof eof] . bf] ifLnfO{ st{Ao Hofg d'2fdf sf/ jfxL x'g'k¥of] .Ú sflt{s !^ ut] laxfg ^ ah] jxfasL 5f] / L ckm;?n vf“ 3/ d} em'l08Psf] cj: yfdf km] nf k/ ] sL lyOg\ . / fKtL;f] gf/ L ufp“kflnsf j8f g+=& lkk|xjfdf ljjfx u/ ] / uPsL ckm;?nnfO{ >Ldfg d] / fhnufot 3/ kl/ jf/ n] yk b'O{ nfv ?k} of“ dfu] / Nofpg bafa lbO/ x] sf lyP . k} ;f gNofPsfn] pgnfO{ s'6lk6 ul/ GYof] . df] xDdb 8] df dfOtL cfp“bf pgn] cfdf;“u pQm s'/ f u/ ] sL lyOg\ . ljjfx u/ ] / uPsf] s] xL dlxgfb] lv g} 3/ kl/ jf/ n] bfOhf] : j?k yk b'O{ nfv ?k} of“ dflu/ x] sf] cfdfnfO{ ;'gfPsL lyOg\ . dfOtL kIfn] kmsfP/ 3/ k7fpg] ub{y] . sflt{s !^ ut] laxfg jxfanfO{ ;DwLsf] 3/ af6 kmf] g cfof] , ltd|L 5f] / L sf] 7fdf 9f] sf y'g] / a;] sL 5g\ . xtfl/ P/ jxfa 3/ df k'Ubf 5f] / L em'l08Psf] CMYK

df] = jxfa vfF kqsf/ ;Dd] ng ub} { . cj: yfdf lyOg\ . jxfan] 3/ kl/ jf/ n] ldn] / df/ ] / em'08\ofPsf] cf/ f] k nufPsf 5g\ . …ljjfxdf @% nfv ?k} of“ vr{ u/ ] sf lyP . To;df @) nfv gub tyf ljleGg ;fdfg bfOhf] sf] ?kdf lbPsf] lyP“Ú– jxfan]

eGg'eof] – …yk b'O{ nfv ?k} of“ Nofpg bafa lbP/ 5f] / LnfO{ s'6lk6 ubf{ / x] 5g\ . kl5 yfxf eof] . aLr aLrdf kmf] g ubf{ 5f] / Ln] 3/ df a: g g;Sg] cj: yf / x] sf] atfpg] u/ ] sL lyOg\ . xfdLn] ;Demfpg] u/ ] sf lyof+} .Ú >Ldfg\ d] / fh, h] 7fh' cfnldg z] ifnufot kf“rhgfn] ldn] / 5f] / Lsf] xTof u/ ] sf] jxfasf] bfaL 5 . st{Ao Hofg d'2f lnP/ k|x/ Lsxf“ k'Ubf btf{ gePsf] jxfasf] egfO 5 . k|x/ Ln] s] xL g] tfx?sf] bafadf hah{: tL cfTdxTof b'?T;fxg d'2f btf{ ug{ nufPsf] jxfasf] bfaL 5 . jxfan] Pshgf k|b] z ;f+;b / ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIfn] k|x/ LnfO{ bafa lbP/ st{Ao Hofg d'2f btf{ gu/ L cfTdxTof b'?T;fxg d'2f btf{ u/ fPsf] atfpg'eof] . jxfan] k|x/ Ln] d'r'Nsf / fd|/ L gu/ ] sf] cf/ f] k nufpg'ePsf] 5 . kqsf/ ;Dd] ng u/ ] / 36gf ljj/ 0f ;fj{hlgs ul/ / x] sf jxfan] d[tssf] z/ L/ df 8fdx? b] lvPsf] / Tof] wfl/ nf] xltof/ n] xfg] sf] bfaL ug'{eof] . Ps k|Zgdf jxfan] cfTdxTof b'?T;fxg geO{ st{Ao Hofgdf kf“r hgflj?4 d'2f rnfpg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . k|x/ Ln] >Ldfg d] / fh / h] 7fh' cfnldgnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] 5 .

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!= sd{rf/L cfjZos k/]df jf s'g} klg Vacancy Announce ug'{ k/]df . @= s'g} klg If]qdf /f]huf/ cfjZos k/]df Job Apply Process ug'{ k/]df . #= /f]huf/ cled'vLs/0f tflndx? . oxfFx?sf] ;Gt'li6 g} xfd|f] ;kmntf xf], t;y{ ;]jf ug]{ cj;/ lbg'xf]nf .

k|f]= eLds'df/ /fjt ;Dks{ g+= M

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cltqmldt hUuf vfnL u/fpg l9nfO

q k|] daxfb'/ / fDhf t'n;Lk'/ , !* d+l;/ . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfdf ;fj{hlgs hUuf cltqmd0f u/ ] / agfOPsf ejgnufot ;+/ rgf x6fpg] k|lqmof cl3 a9\g ;s] sf] 5} g . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ sf] gfddf btf{ >] : tf ePsf] hUufdf ag] sf ;+/ rgf x6fpg] af/ ] sfo{kflnsfsf] a} 7saf6} lg0f{o u/ ] sf] eP klg pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sfzg ug] { afx] s clxn] ;Dd s] xL ug{ ;s] sf] 5} g . pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] @)&( sflt{s # ut] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sfzg u/ ] / #% lbgleq t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] gfddf btf{ >] : tf ePsf] hUufdf cglws[t ?kdf lgdf{0f ul/ Psf ejgnufotsf ;a} ;+/ rgf vfnL u/ fpg eg] sf] lyof] . ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sfzg u/ ] sf] #% lbg laTbf;d] t hUuf tyf 3/ 6x/ f vfnL u/ fpg] sfo{ cl3 a9\g ;s] sf]

5} g . ;fj{hlgs hUufdf cglws[t ?kdf ag] sf ;+/ rgf x6fpg ;"rgf k|sfzg u/ ] sf] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] tf] s] sf] ;do lat] sf] xKtfa9L x'“bf;d] t vfnL u/ fpg] k|lqmofnfO{ cufl8 a9fPsf] 5} g . cltqmldt hUuf vfnL u/ fpg ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sfzg u/ ] sf] #% lbg k"/ f ePsf] d+l;/ * ut] eP klg vfnL u/ fpg] k|lqmof z'? g} ePsf] 5} g . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] gfddf / x] sf] hUuf ljleGg AolQmn] cltqmd0f u/ ] / kSsL tyf sRrL 3/ 6x/ f lgdf{0f u/ ] / al;/ x] sf] cj: yfdf vfnL u/ fpg] ljifo lgs} rf;f] sf] ?kdf lnOPsf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfg/ kflnsfsf k|d'v 6Lsf/ fd v8\sfsf] ;lrjfnon] eg] cltqmldt hUuf tyf ejg vfnL u/ fpg] k|lqmof cl3 a9] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . : yfgLo k|zf;g;“u ;dGjo u/ ] / k|lqmof

cl3 a9] sf] gu/ k|d'v v8\sfn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . ;'/ Iffsf] Aoj: yfkg u/ ] / sfd cl3 a9\g] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] . …: yfgLo ;/ sf/ ;“u ;'/ Iff Aoj: yf 5} g, To;} n] : yfgLo k|zf;g;“u ;dGjo u/ ] / vfnL u/ fpg] k|lqmof cl3 a9fPsf 5f} +Ú– gu/ k|d'v v8\sfn] eGg'eof] . gu/ kflnsfsf] gfddf / x] sf] hUufdf lgdf{0f ePsf ejg s'g} klg a] nf elTsg] k|jQmf dfwj jnLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . …xfdLn] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sfzg u/ ] sf 5f} +, ejg s'g} klg xfntdf elTsG5g\Ú– k|jQmf jnLn] eGg'eof] – …cltqmldt hUufsf] ljifodf 5nkmn x'g ;S5 c? ljifodf x'“b} g .Ú t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfg/ kflnsfsf] ebf} !& ut] a;] sf] t] ;|f] sfo{kflnsfsf] a} 7sn] sflt{s # ut] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sfzg u/ ] / af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

k|lti7fgdf k|;"lt ;] jf

lgMz'Ns ePkl5 rfk a9\of] o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, !* d+l;/ .

3f] / fxLdf / x] sf] / fKtL : jf: Yo lj1fg k|lti7fgdf k|;"lt ;] jf lgMz'Ns ePkl5 ;] jf lng] sf] rfk a9\b} uPsf] 5 . k|lti7fgdf cfdf ;'/ Iff sfo{qmd lgMz'Ns ePb] lv ;'Ts] / L u/ fpg cfpg] sf] ;+Vof a9] sf] xf] . @)&( j} zfvb] lv z'? ePsf] lgMz'Ns k|;"lt ;] jf clxn] klg hf/ L 5 . cf} ;tdf b} lgs !)÷!@ hgf k|lti7fgdf aRrf hGdfpgs} nflu egf{ ePsf x'G5g\ . cfO;Lo', e] lG6n] 6/ , aRrfsf] nflu PgcfO;Lo', kLcfO;Lo' ;] jf;lxt ljz] if1 lrlsT;s yk] kl5 la/ fdLsf] rfk c: ktfndf ljutdfeGbf w] / } a9] sf] atfOPsf] 5 . o;cl3 c: ktfndf cfdf ;'/ Iff sfo{qmd lgMz'Ns rn] klg cfjZos

hgzlQmsf] cefjdf !@ ah] kl5 ;'Ts] / L x'g cfpg] dlxnfn] ;] jf lnPjfkt k} ;f ltg{'kg] { afWotf lyof] . Tof] ca k"0f{?kdf x6] sf] k|lti7fgn] hgfPsf] 5 . j} zfvb] lv d+l;/ !* ut] ;Dd b'O{ xhf/ tLg ;o &# hgfn] k|;"lt u/ fPsf 5g\ . h;df Ps xhf/ kf“r ;o #^ hgfn] gd{n / cf7 ;o #&

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(Dec. 5, 2022)

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kof{j/0fdf cfwfl/t lbuf] s[lif ljsf;sf] cjwf/0ff nfu' u/ cem} klg ;Qfd'vL ;f]r k|ltlglw;ef tyf k|b] z;efsf] clGtd lgjf{rg kl/ 0ffd ;fj{hlgs s/Lj–s/Lj ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . kl/ 0ffd cg';f/ Pp6f bnsf] ax'dtsf] ;/ sf/ aGg] ‘RofK6/ Snf] h’ ePsf] 5 . clxn] sf] ‘xª\u kfln{ofd] G6’ af6 aGg] ;/ sf/ eg] sf] b'O{ jf ;f] eGbf a9L bnsf] ldnLh'nL ;/ sf/ g} xf] . d'n's ca To;} lbzftkm{ cu|;/ ePsf] 5 . g] kfnL hgtfn] lgjf{rgdfkm{t\ lbPsf] hgfb] z g} ToxL ePsf] n] To;nfO{ : jLsfb} { alnof] / l: y/ ;+o'Qm ;/ sf/ lgdf{0f ug] { lbzftkm{ cufl8 a9\g' clxn] sf] cfjZostf xf] . xfd|f] lgjf{rg k|0ffnL jf ;+j} wflgs Joj: yf cg'?k Pp6} bnsf] k"0f{ ax'dtsf] ;/ sf/ aGg] ;Defjgf Go"g / xG5 . k|ltlglw;efsf rfln; k|ltzt ;f+;bx? ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnLaf6 r'lgg] ePsf] n] cfpFbf lbgdf l: y/ tftkm{ hfg] ;Defjgf sdhf] / ag] sf] 5 . Psflt/ ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnLsf] r/ d b'?kof] u eO/ x] sf] 5 eg] ;dfg'kfltss} sf/ 0f dtx? w] / } ljeflht ePsf] b] lvG5 . ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnLsf] efjgf / dd{nfO{ bnx? / g] t[Tj txn] cfTd;ft ug{ g;Sbf of] w]/} cfnf] lrt x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . t/ o;sf] ljsNk s] eGg] k|Zg klg cg'Ql/ t 5 . cfh a] n'sL;Dd k|ToIf / ;dfg'kflts b'a} tkm{sf] clGtd glthf cfO;Sg] ck] Iff ul/ Psf] 5 . To;kl5 ;dfg'kflts ;f+;bx?sf] 6'+uf] nufpg] k|lqmof z'? x'g] 5 . clxn] ;Ddsf] l: yltdf ldn] / r'gfj n8] sf] ;Qf?9 u7aGwgn] ;fdfGo ax'dt xfl;n ug] { ;Defjgf 5 . t/ ;/ sf/ agfpg] ljifodf clxn] ;Dd u7aGwgleq : ki6 dfu{lrq b] lvPsf] 5} g . k|d'v ;Qf?9 / ;+;bsf] ;a} eGbf 7"nf] bn g] kfnL sf+u|] ;leq ;+;bLo bnsf] g] tf aGg] cfsf+IfL w] / } b] lvPsf 5g\ . ‘zlQm afF8kmfF8’ sf ljifodf u7aGwgleq s'/ f ldn] sf] 5} g . ;/ sf/ agfpg] eGbf klg b] z / hgtfsf] lxt x'g] u/ L s;/ L sfd ug] { eGg] ljifodf s'g} 5nkmn ePsf] kfOGg . clxn] sf] lgjf{rg kl/ 0ffdn] k|d'v / fhgLlts bnx?nfO{ / fd|} r'gf} tL lbP klg o;nfO{ 7Ls9+un] a'em\g] , ljZn] if0f ug] { sfd x'g ;s] sf] kfOGg . / fhgLlts bnx?sf] ;Qfs] lGb|t ;f] r Pj+ Jojxf/ sf sf/ 0f hgtfdf c;Gt'li6 a9] sf] 5 . casf] kfFr jif{ d'n'snfO{ gofF 9+uaf6 cufl8 a9fpg] ;f] r / OR5fzlQm g] t[Tj txdf cfpg] xf] eg] d'n's aGg w] / } ;do s'g'{ kb} {g . t/ ;Qf : jfy{ a9\b} hfFbf s'g} klg bnn] clxn] ;Dd cfkm" k|ltkIfdf a: g] 3f] if0ff ug{ ;s] sf 5} gg\ . a? ;/ sf/ df hfg] ljleGg ljsNkx? v'nf u/ ] sf] atfO/ x] sf 5g\ . h;/ L klg ;Qfdf k'Ug} kg] { / ;Qfdf k'u] / klg b] z / hgtfsf] kIfdf sfd ug{ grfxg] dfgl;stf cfTd3ftL ;f] r xf] . o;n] cf] / fnf] ofqfsf] z'?jft u/ ] sf] a'em\g ufx|f] kb} {g . ;+;bdf s;} sf] ax'dt gh'6\g' klg bnx?sf] cnf] slk|otfsf] k|df0f xf] eGg ;lsG5 . @)$& ;fnotf s] xL 5f] 6f] cjlw afx] s d'n's 8f] ¥ofpg] sfd log} / fhgLlts bnx?n] ub} { cfPsf 5g\ . lat] sf] tL; jif{ eg] sf] ;fgf] cjlw xf] Og . ca / fhf dxf/ fhfx?nfO{ bf] if nufP/ sf] xL pDsg] cj: yf 5} g . ca oL bnx? of ;lRrg'k5{, of t ;lSsg'k5{ . ;lsP eg] klg w] / } lanf} gf ul/ / fVg' cy{xLg x'g] 5 . k'/ fgf ;lsP eg] gofFsf] pbo x'G5 . of] k|fs[lts lgod / fhgLltdf klg nfu' x'G5 . d+l;/ $ ut] ;DkGg lgjf{rgn] To: tf] ;+s] t ul/ ;s] sf] 5 . ca klg / fhgLlts bn / g] t[Tjju{ ;lRrg tof/ gx'g] xf] eg] kfFr jif{kl5 hgtfn] labfO ug] {5g\ . d+l;/ $ ut] ;DkGg lgjf{rgsf] clGtd kl/ 0ffd 3f] if0ffsf] k"j{;GWofdf bnx?n] ;Qf : jfy{af6 dfly p7] / kfFr jif{;Dd / fhgLlts l: y/ tf lbg] ;+sNk ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . clxn] sf] ;+j} wflgs Joj: yf cg';f/ s'g} klg bnsf] ;/ sf/ aGg] ;Defjgf cGTo ePkl5 dfq} d'n's dWofjlwdf hfg ;S5, cGoyf ;Sb} g . To;} n] kfFr jif{;Dd bnx?n] ldn] / ;/ sf/ rnfpg'sf] ljsNk 5} g . k6s–k6ssf] ;+;b lj36gnfO{ hgtfn] g?rfPsf] ;Gb] z lgjf{rgdfkm{t\ k|s6 eO;s] sf] 5 . To;} n] Tof] clk|o / unt af6f] df bnx? nfUg'x'Fb} g .

s;n] s] eg] < xfdL lg/ Gt/ ;Qfwf/ L eof} + . t/ hgtfsf] h'g ck] Iff lyof] , Tof] k"/ f ug{ ;s] gf} + .

– dft[sf ofbj -dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|sf pkdxf;lrj_ ;'zf;g, e|i6frf/ / b] zdf ePsf] a] lylt / f] Sgsf nflu g] tf / / fhgLlts bnnfO{ lgikIf ;'emfj lbg'xf] nf . bnk|lt ljt[i0ff a9\g' / fd|f] xf] Og .

– u0f] zk|;fb ltldlN;gf -/ fli6«o;ef cWoIf_ pBf] uL–Joj;foLnfO{ lgjf{rgdf ;xefuL x'g lbP/ / fhgLlts bn / lgjf{rg cfof] u;Fu / fHo g} r's] sf] 5 .

– e/ taxfb'/ yfkf -k"j{;lrj Pj+ 6«fG;k/ ] G;L OG6/ g] zgnsf k"j{cWoIf_ olb hgtfn] xfdLnfO{ clGtd cfzfsf] ?kdf b] v] sf 5g\ eg] xfd|f] klg lhDd] jf/ L ToxL : t/ sf] x'g'k5{, xfd|f] klg dgl: ylt 8" P08 8fO -u/ of d/ _ sf] x'g'kb{5 .

– 8f= l;s] / fpt -hgdt kf6L{sf cWoIf_ tfkqmd 36\g] qmddf 5. ca lr;f] qmdzM a9\b} hfG5 . kl5Nnf] s] xL lbgotf Go"gtd tfkqmd qmdzM 3l6/ x] sf] 5 .

– lx/ f e§/ fO{ -df} ;dljb\_

of] ;fn ;dodf kfgL k/ ] g . clGtd cyf{t ;fpgsf] bf] ;|f] xKtfb] lv / fd} | jiff{t eof] . h;n] ubf{ wfgafnL s] xL 36] klg s] xL eof] . lxp“bdf jiff{t eof] eg] e"ldut kfgLsf] ;~ro a9] / hfG5 . h;n] ubf{ Ogf/ df kfgL ;'Sg] ;Defjgf sd eP/ hfG5 . o: t} u/ L lxp“bdf cTolws lxdkft eof] eg] kfgLsf] e08f/ a9\g' : jfefljs} x'G5 . h;n] ubf{ lxdgbL / dxfef/ taf6 cfpg] gbLx?df ;d] t ca kfgL a9\b} hfG5 . Pp6f ;d: of s] / xg ;S5 eg] lxdklx/ f] hfg ;Sg] , lxdtfnx? a9\g] ePsfn] af9Lsf] ;d: of jiff{tdf cfpg ;S5 . o;sf] lglDt ;/ sf/ / hgtf clxn] b] lv g} ;r] t x'g h?/ L 5 . lxp“bdf kfgL kg'{ / cTolws lxdkft x'g' / fd|f] kIf x'ghfG5 . t/ o;sf] Joj: yfkg / fd|f] ;“u x'g'k5{ . lxp“bsf] ;dodf cl;gf kg{ uof] eg] kmnkm"nnfO{ w] / } gf] S;fg k'¥ofp“5 . To;sf/ 0f kmnkm"nsf] d"No a9] / hfG5 . olt dfq} xf] Og kmfu'gsf] dlxgfdf w] / } kfgL kbf{ lxp“b] afnL rf} k6 x'g hfG5 . d'VotM rgf / d;'/ f] nfO{ g/ fd|f];“u k|efljt agfp“5 . ls;fgx?nfO{ 7"n} gf] S;fg a] xf] g'{ kb{5 . hgtfn] g cfjfh p7fpg ;S5g\ g : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] ls;fgnfO{ Ifltk"lt{ lbg'kb{5 eg] / ;f] Rg] ub{5g\ . xfd|f] s[lif dg;'gdf e/ kb{5 eg] pTkfbg k|s[ltsf] lgufxdf e/ kb{5 . xfd|f] s[lif dg;'gdf cfwfl/ t t 5 g} , pTkfbg k|s[ltdf e/ kb{5 . To;} n] t s[lif k] zf 5f] 8] / vf8Lsf] udL{df kl;gf r'xfpg hfg] sf] nsf] { nfu] sf] 5 . cfkm\gf] 3/ kl/ jf/ 5f8] / Psfw nfv vr{ u/ ] / dfl;s @% xhf/ sdfpg hfg g] kfnL o'jf ljjz 5g\ . s[lifnfO{ cf} Bf] lus ?kdf ljsf; ug'{ kb{5 . o;sf] lglDt / fHon] ls;fgnfO{ dn, lapsf] cg'bfg / k"0f{ ladfsf] Joj: yf ldnfpg'kb{5 . pTkflbt a: t' / fHon] lslglbg'kb{5 . clg dfq ls;fg k'gM s[lif k] zfdf cfa4 x'g] lyP . a9\bf] ck|fs[lts hnjfo'n] ;a} eGbf a9L df/ s[lifdf kl/ / x] sf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ emg kl5 emg ls;fgx?n] / f;folgs dn / ls6gfzs cf} iflwsf] k|of] u a9fp“b} nlu/ x] sf] b] lvG5 . o;/ L pTkflbt vfBfGg vfgsf] nflu : j: ys/ x“'b} g .

s[lifsf] ljsf;lagf xfd|f] b] z cufl8 a9\g] ;Defjgf klg 5} g . o: tf] cj: yfdf / fHo lhDd] jf/ , hjfkmb] xL, ls;fg lxt} ifL, s[lifd} qL aGg ;Sg'kb{5 . clg dfq s[lifnfO{ cf} Bf] lus/ 0f ug{ ;lsG5 . x'g t xfd|f g] tfx?n] s[lifnfO{ cfw'lgsLs/ 0f ug{] efif0f ub{5g\ . cfw'lgsLs/ 0f eg] s} pRr 6] Sgf] nf] hL;lxt oflGqsLs/ 0f ug{' xf] .

hLjg / hut o;/ L pTkflbt vfBfGg, t/ sf/ L, kmnkm"n, ;a} dGbljifo'Qm x'G5 . olt dfq sxf“ xf] / o;/ L / f;folgs dn / ls6gfzs cf} iflw a9fp“b} nUbf s[lif hldg aGh8df kl/ 0ft x'“b} uO/ x] sf] 5 . o;tkm{ tLgj6} ;/ sf/ sf] vf;} rf;f] 5} g . clxn] : df6{ s[lif ufp“ 3f] if0ff ul/ / x] sf] 5 . t/ : ki6 gLlt 5} g . / fHon] nufgL u/ ] kl5 Toxf“af6 pTkflbt vfBfGg, t/ sf/ L, kmnkm"n, dGbljifo'Qm eof] eg] To;sf] hjfkmb] xL sf] aGg] < o;tkm{ / fHosf s'g} klg c+u ;r] t ePsf] b] lvb} g . ca k|To] s : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] slDtdf ljif dfkg ug{] oGq / fVg' kb{5 . k|To] s pTkflbt j: t' hf“r] / dfq ahf/ df Nofpg] Joj: yf ldnfpg'kb{5 . cem ljb] zaf6 cfpg] vfBfGg, kmnkm"n, t/ sf/ Lsf] s8fOsf ;fy hf“r ug{] Joj: yf eG;f/ d} ldnfpg'kb{5 . Psk6s sf7df8f+} df laqmLsf nflu cg'ko'Qm ePsf] cfn' bfªdf NofP/ laqmL u/ ] sf] eGg] ;'Ggdf cfPsf] lyof] . xfd|f] ;/ sf/ sf] sfd s] jn efif0f ug] { dfq 5 .

Jojxf/ df k6Ss} pq] sf] b] lvb} g . sDtLdf : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] ljif k|of] u ul/ Psf] t/ sf/ L / ljif k|of] u gul/ osf] t/ sf/ L laqmL ug] { cnu–cnu 7fp“ agfOlbg'kb{5 . xf] 6n Joj;foLx?n] ljifd'Qm t/ sf/ L dfq} lsGg] sfg'g agfOlbg'kb{5 / s8f cg'udg u/ ] / hfg'kb{5 . h;n] ubf{ ls;fgx?nfO{ cuf{lgs v] tLlt/ cfslif{t agfpg ;lsg] lyof] . lbgk|ltlbg hnjfo'df clgoldttf j9\b} 5 . o;sf] df/ df s[lif kb} {5 . s] ] xL jif{ klxn] kmfu'g dlxgfdf

 l8NnLaxfb'/ /fjt kfls: tfg / ckmuflg;tfgdf af9L cfP/ Jofks hgwgsf] Iflt ePsf] ;dfrf/ ;'Gg'k/ ] sf] lyof] . s] xL jif{b] lv cl;gfdf Jofkstf cfO/ x] sf] 5 . gkg{] 7fp“df lxp“ kl/ / x] sf] 5 . cTolws lr;f] a9] / ;fs{sf b] zx?df afnLgfnL g/ fd|f] ;“u k|efljt ePsf] ;dfrf/ ;'Gg'kb{5 . o: tf] cj: yfdf s[ifsx? s[lif k] zf 5f8] / ljb] lzg' l;jfo csf] { af6f] klg 5} g . s[lifsf] ljsf;lagf xfd|f] b] z cufl8 a9\g] ;Defjgf klg 5} g . o: tf] cj: yfdf / fHo lhDd] jf/ , hjfkmb] xL, ls;fg lxt} ifL, s[lifd} qL aGg ;Sg'kb{5 . clg dfq s[lifnfO{ cf} Bf] lus/ 0f ug{ ;lsG5 . x'g t xfd|f g] tfx?n] s[lifnfO{ cfw'lgsLs/ 0f ug{] efif0f ub{5g\ . cfw'lgsLs/ 0f eg] s} pRr 6] Sgf] nf] hL;lxt oflGqsLs/ 0f ug{' xf] . ha;Dd hLjg lgjf{x s[lifnfO{ cf} Bf] lus?kdf ljsf; u/ fpg ;lsb} g ta;Dd s[lifsf] cfw'lgsLs/ 0f eGg' xfjfbf/ L ukm l;jfo c? s] xL xf] Og . o;sf] lglDt s[lif ;DaGwL : ki6 gLlt aGg'kb{5 . d} n] @)^) ;fnb] lv lg/ Gt/ n] Vb} cfPsf] ljifo s] xf] eg] hldgsf] j} 1flgs ljefhg ug'{kb{5 . h: t} cfjf; If] q, zx/ L If] q, cf} Bf] lus If] q, wfld{s If] q, s[lif If] q, jfujfgL If] q, jg If] q, gbLgfnf tfntn} of If] q / ;8s ;~hfn 5'6\ofpg'kb{5 . o;f] ubf{ Jojl: yt cfw'lgs a;f] jf; : df6{ zx/ , ufp“ agfpg ;lsG5 . jgsf] lbuf] ;+/ If0f x'G5 . tfntn} of, gbLgfnfsf] lbuf] ;+/ If0f x'G5 . s[lifnfO{ cf} Bf] uLs/ 0f ug{ ;lsG5 eg] pBf] uwGbfx? Jojl: yt aGg hfG5g\ .

clg dfq b] zn] km8\sf] dfg{ ;S5 . hldgsf] cltqmd0f aGb x'G5 . b] zn] cu|ufdL 5nfª dfg{ ;S5 . / fHon] lbuf] ljsf;sf] cjwf/ 0ffnfO{ s8fOsf ;fy cufl8 nUg'kb{5 . k|s[ltd} qL gLlt agfpg'kb{5 . kof{j/ 0fsf x/ If] qdf uDeL/ aGg ;Sg' kb{5 . / fHo ;f“Rr} hgtf / k|s[ltsf] lglDt aGg ;Sg'kb{5 . d'7\7Le/ sf] O;f/ fdf / fHo ;+oGq rNbf;Dd s'g} klg ljsf;sf] sNkgf ug{ ;lsb} g . d / d] / f] eGg] efjgfaf6 ;/ sf/ / / fHo ;+oGqdf a: g] x? 6f9f x'g ;Sg'kb{5 . ;'zf;g / kf/ blz{tfsf] cfwf/ df / fHo ;~rfng x'g'kb{5 . clxn] jfd nf] stflGqs u7aGwgsf] ;/ sf/ aGg] ;Defjgf 5 . ld;g / lehg x'g] xf] eg] ug{ g;Sg] s'/ } 5} g . hgtf nfdj4 eP/ nfUg tof/ 5g\ . hlt– hlt kof{j/ 0fsf ljljw kIfsf] ljgf; x'“b} hfG5 Tolt–Tolt dfgj hfltn] Iflt a] xf] b{} hfg' kb{5 . olt dfq} xf] Og uDeL/ ;+s6sf] ;fdgf ub} { hfg'kb{5 . t/ jt{dfg cj: yfdf g kof{j/ 0fsf ljljw kIfsf] ;+/ If0f ug{'kb{5 eGg] r] tgf cfd dfG5] df knfPsf] 5 g t ;/ sf/ / / fHo ;+oGq g} uDeL/ aGg ;s] sf] 5 . efif0fn] g b] z aG5 g t hgtfsf] hLjg: t/ dfly p7\5 . olt dfq xf] Og g hgtfn] : j: y eP/ af‘“Rg kfpg] cj: yf x'G5 g ;'/ lIft eljiosf] Uof/ ] G6L g} x'G5 . ;Dk"0f{ gLltsf] d"n gLlt eg] s} / fhgLlt xf] . / fhgLlt g} kmf] xf] / L ePkl5 c? gLlt ;kmf x'g] s'/ } ePg . h;n] ubf{ / fHosf ;a} c+u lgis[o x'g k'U5g\ . To;} n] gLltx?s} d"n h/ f] alnof] x'g h?/ L 5 . / fhgLlt kf/ bzL{, hjfkmb] xL, hgkIfLo, k|s[ltjfbL x'g'kb{5 . clg dfq ;d[4 / fi6«sf] sNkgf ug{ ;lsG5 . To;} n] / fHon] cuf{lgs : df6{ s[lif If] q agfP/ hfg'kb{5 . xf] Og eg] eGg}kg{] x'G5 xfd|f] ;/ sf/ kof{j/ 0fk|lt ;+j] bgzLn k6Ss} 5} g . s[lifsf] lbuf] ljsf;df Wofg} glbP/ hgtfnfO{ dGbljifo'Qm vfgf vfg ljjz agfO/ x] sf] 5 eg] / eGg} kg{] x'G5 . Tf;y{ ca aGg] ;/ sf/ n] kof{j/ 0fk|lt lhDd] jf/ aGb} lbuf] ljsf;sf] cjwf/ 0ffnfO{ nfu' ug{ ;Sg'kb{5 .

lzIff g} zlQmzfnL xltof/ lzIff 1fgsf] d'xfg xf] . o: tf] 1fg : s"nLo lzIff / cg'ejLo 1fgnfO{ dflgG5 . lzIff k|flKtsf cfwf/ rf/ k|sf/ af6 xfl;n ul/ G5 . h;df cf} krfl/ s lzIff, cgf} krfl/ s lzIff, cl/ lts lzIff / j+zf0f'ut hGdhftsf] lzIff 5g\ . cf} krfl/ s lzIff afnsb] lv jo: s;Ddn] lzIf0f ;+: yfx?af6 kfpg] Joj: yf 5 . h;df afn lzIff, k|fylds lzIff, cfwf/ e"t lzIff, dfWolds lzIff, pRr dfWolds lzIff, SofDk; txsf] lzIff, ljZjljBfno: t/ Lo lzIff, cg';GwgfTds lzIff, lgDg: t/ Lo hgzlQm pTkfbg ug] { lzIff h: tf lzIf0f kl/ j] zdf ;~rflnt 5g\ . o: tf lzIffn] pTkflbt hgzlQm g} / fi6«sf lgdf{tf / b] z ljsf; ug] { cfwf/ x'g\ . logsf] u'0f: t/ df / fi6«sf] ljsf; ;Dej 5 . o: tf lzIf0f ;+: yf? g] kfndf lghL ;|f] taf6 ;~rflnt 5g\ eg] ;/ sf/ L cg'bfg / ;xof] udf ufp“ ahf/ zx/ x?df rn] sf 5g\ . t/ lzIffsf] u'0f: t/ a9\g ;s] sf] 5} g . cem ;/ sf/ L cg'bfg kfpg] lzIf0f ;+: yfx?sf] z} lIfs cj: yf gfh's 5 . Toxf“ k9\g] ljBfyL{x? ul/ j / ljkGg 3/ kl/ jf/ sf 5g\ . olt dfq xf] Og, To: tf lzIf0f ;+: yfdf k9\g] ljBfyL{x?df Toxf“ k9fpg] lzIfs ju{sf 5f] / f5f] / L?n] k9\b} gg\ . lzIfsx?nfO{ cfkm\gf] k9fOk|lt ljZjf; 5} g . lzIfsx? bnx?sf / fhgLlts vDaf aG5g\ . pgLx?sf] ;] jf / fhgLlts bnsf g] tfx?sf] emf] n] aGgdf w] / }h;f] ;Lldt 5g\ . bndf ;lqmo ;b: o klg 5g\ . cfkm"nfO{ zlQmzfnL xltof/ 7fG5g\ . cgf} krfl/ s lzIffdf k|f} 9 lzIff, dlxnf lzIff, ckf+utf lzIff h: tf 1fgfTds lzIff k5{g\ . o: tf lzIffsf] kf7\oqmd x'“b} g . k|df0fkqn] ;fIf/ tf b] vfp“5 . o: tf lzIffaf6 w] / } slj, snfsf/ , ;flxTosf/ , / fd|f] jfSo JoQmf / 6] a'n6sdf bIftf ePsf] kfOG5 . h;n] uxg cWoog ug{ ;kmn 5g\ eGg] JolQmsf] 1fg x'G5 . lzIffaf6 1fg k|fKt ug] {x? clwsf+z cf} krfl/ s lzIffaf6

al~rt ePsf JolQmx? x'G5g\ . dlxnf, k|f} 9 / k9fO aLr} df 5f] 8] sf JolQmx?n] ;f“em / laxfgsf] ;dodf km';{b ldnfP/ k9\g] u5{g\ . cf+} 7fsf] 5fk nufpg] x? ;fIf/ aG5g\ . of] lzIffn] lg/ Gt/ Tof] ju{nfO{ ;fIf/ agfP/ ?k} of“, k} ;f, b] jgfu/ L cIf/ x? lrGg] , n] Vg] , k9\g] / c?x?nfO{ a'emfpg ;Sg] u/ fpg] lzIff xf] . To;sf/ 0f o: tf] lzIff k|ljlwnfO{ cgf} krfl/ s lzIff elgPsf] xf] . g] kfndf o: tf] lzIff ljsf;sf k|frLg ;dob] lv rNb} cfPsf] kfOG5 . jt{dfg ;dodf klg ;fIf/ tf a9fpg w] / } lhNNffdf rn] sf 5g\ . o: tf] lzIff k4lt a9Ldf 5 dlxgfsf] x'G5 . o;df efiff g] kfnL, ul0ft, ;fdflhs / : jf: Yo lzIffsf Jofjxfl/ s 1fg lzIfsåf/ f u/ fOG5 . lzIfsnfO{ o: tf ljifox? k9fpg] tflndf lbOPsf] x'G5 . o;sf] p2] Zo g} hgdfg;df ;fIf/ tf a9fpg' xf] . cltl/ Qm lzIffdf h;sf] / Llt g} x'Gg . csf{n] u/ ] sf] sfd sfo{nfO{ x] / ] / dgg, lrGtg u/ ] / sfd ub} { l;Sg] k|ljlwsf] lzIff xf] . h: t} l;sdL{;“u a;] / sfdsfo{af6 k|fKt ug] { 1fg / ;Lksf] ljsf; xf] . o;nfO{ sfd sfo{ ub} { l;Sb} hfg] ;Lkd"ns 1fg ljsf;sf] lzIff klg elgG5 . jf: tjdf sfdsfo{ ub} { ;Lk / 1fgsf] ljsf; ubf{ a'l4sf] ljsf; x'G5 . of] hLjgf] kof] uL lzIff klg xf] . jt{dfg ;dodf o;nfO{ k|fljlws 1fg / ;Lk ljsf;sf] lzIff klg elgG5 . o; k|ljlwsf] ;xf/ faf6 uf8L rfns aGg x] Nk/ aGg] / x/ o'jf ju{df 5 . h;nfO{ k] zfsf ?kdf c“ufN5g\ . jf: tjdf rfns aGg] / x/ o'jfo'jtLx?df a9] sf] 5 . lghL ;fwg xf] ;\ jf ;fj{hlgs jf JolQmsf] ;fwgdf rfns aGg' / ;fwgx? u'8fP/ lx8\g' clxn] km] zgsf ?kdf lnG5g\ . a9\bf] zx/ Ls/ 0f / ljsf;f] Gd'v ufp“n] hLjgz} nLdf ;fwgx? u'8fpg] rng a9\bf] ?kdf 5 . To: t} cfw'lgs s[lif sd{sf nflu klg ;fwgx?sf] k|of] u clgjfo{ eO;s] sf] 5 . To;} n] cltl/ Qm lzIff ljsf;df o'jf ju{sf] em'sfp a9] sf] 5 .

hGdhft xfl;n ul/ g] lzIff k4ltnfO{ hgfp“5 . dflg;sf] j+z, ;+: sf/ / ;+: s[ltdf km/ s–km/ s z} nLx? 5g\ . cfo{ ;dfh, blnt ju{sf] ;dfh / hghfltsf] ju{sf] ;dfhdf kfOg] ;+: sfl/ s u'0f km/ s k5{ . g] kfn ;/ sf/ n] ;dfj] zLsf cfwf/ x? juL{o leGgtf b] vfPsf] 5 . t/ ju{ut, j+zfg'ut, hftLo u'0fx? km/ s–km/ s 5g\ . hGdhft kfOg] lzIff ;a} ju{ / hfltsf afnaflnsfn] Pp6} xfl;n u/ ] sf] 1fg / ;Lk kfOG5 . Tof] xf] cfdfsf] b'w r': g', lb;f / lk;fj km] g'{ . ?g' s/ fpg', ef] s nfu] sf] yfxf kfpg' . cfdfsf] b'w r': bf yfxf kfP/ zfGt x'g' h: tf 1fgfTds u'0fx? hGdfht lzIff xf] . To;} n] xf] nf afnaflnsf cfdfsf] lgb] {zgdf rN5g\ . 7"nf eP/ : s"ndf k9\g uPkl5 lzIfssf] lgb] {zg dfG5g\ . afnaflnsfsf] hGdhftb] lv kfPsf] 1fg / ;Lksf cfwf/ df : s"nLo lzIffdf cfTdcg'zf;g / ;fdflhs Jojxf/ sf 1fg / ;Lksf] ljsf; u5{g\ . / fd|f lzIf0f ;+: yfdf ;xlzIff / e] befj/ lxt lzIff ljsf; u5{g\ . o;af6 pgLx?df ;+: s[lt, ;+: sf/ / j+zf0f'ut u'0fx?sf] ljsf; ug{ ;s] sf] kfOGg . lzIffnfO{ hLjgf] kof] uL agfpg] jftfj/ 0f ljBfyL{ ju{df aGg ;s] sf] 5} g . g] kfnsf lzIf0f ;+: yfx? b'O{y/ Lsf 5g\ . ;/ sf/ L cg'bfg kfpg] / gkfpg] ;fd'bflos lzIf0f ;+: yfx? . lghL cfjf;Lo ;+: yfut lzIf0f ;+: yfx? 5g\ . ;/ sf/ af6 ;~rflnt ;fd'bflos lzIf0f ;+: yfx?n] bz jif{df slt k|ltkmn xfl;n u/ ] < ;/ sf/ L cg'bfgdf k|ltljBfyL{ slt vr{ eof] < o;sf] nut s'g} dfWolds : s'n;“u 5} g . : yfgLo ;/ sf/ nfO{ sIff ! b] lv !@ ;Ddsf] k9fO lg/ LIf0f, ;~rfng cj: yf / cfly{s ;|f] tn] kl/ rfng ug] { lhDd] jf/ L 5 . To: tf] lhDd] jf/ L j8fb] lv gu/ k|d'v;Dd / x] sf hgk|ltlglwx?nfO{ cQf] kQf] 5} g . : s"n Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf lhDd] jf/

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kbflwsf/ Lx?df klg / fhgLlts / ª nfu] sf] n] k|wfgfWofks / lzIfs ju{;“u u'6ut / rDr] ag] sf 5g\ . ;/ n k|s[ltsf] lzIfssf] d"Nof+sg x'Gg . o: tf] bnLo jftfj/ 0fn] ljBfnox?sf] cj: yf lrGtfhgs 5 . oxf“ k9\g] ljBfyL{x? ul/ j / ljkGg ju{sf 5g\ . logLx?sf] k9fO sdhf] / agfpg] lzIfsx? g} x'g\ . cfkm\gf] k9fOk|lt ljZjf; geP/ lghL ;+: yfut : s"ndf cfkm\gf 5f] / f5f] / L k9fp‘“5g\ eg] hgk|ltlglwx?sf 5f] / f5f] / L klg ;/ sf/ L : s"ndf k9\g k7fpGgg\ . o: tf] jftfj/ 0fdf ;fd'bflos : s"nx?

5g\ . t/ ;/ sf/ eG5– lzIff g} zlQmzfnL xltof/ xf] . s'g} klg b] zsf] lzIff k|0ffnLn] ;jn / b'j{n hgzlQm pTkfbg u5{ .

To;} n] lzIffnfO{ pTkfbgzLn agfpg / fHosf] lzIff gLlt : ki6 x'g'k5{ . : yfgLo ;/ sf/ , k|b] z ;/ sf/ / ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ sf] lzIff gLlt s] xf] < Toxf“ ePsf lhDd] jf/ JolQmx? cgle1 ePsf] nfUof] . ;/ sf/ sf % jif{ lat] . clxn] klg : yfgLo ;/ sf/ sf ;o lbg lat] . lzIffsf] txut gLlt s] xf] < ;~rfng / cy{ Joj: yf s: tf] 5 < nfut cg';f/ sf] k|ltkmn s: tf] 5 < lhDd] jf/ lgsfox?n] hjfkmb] lxtf / kf/ blz{tf ug{ ;s] sf 5} gg\ . clxn] g] kfnsf] lzIff xfl;n ug] { JolQm ljb] zdf sfd ug] { dhb'/ ePsf] 5 . ljBfyL{x? eG5g\– g] kfnsf] lzIff g} zlQmzfnL xltof/ aGg ;Sg] jftfj/ 0f ePg .

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@)&( ;fn d+l;/ !( ut] ;f]djf/

(Dec. 5, 2022)

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;'kf b]p/fnLdf cTofw'lgs wd{zfnf agfOF“b} o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf c3f{vf“rL, !* d+l;/ . n'lDagL k|b] zs} k|d'v wfld{s: ynsf ?kdf / x] sf] c3f{vf“rLsf] ;'kf b] p/ fnL dlGb/ df cfpg] eQmhgnfO{ nlIft u/ L cTofw'lgs ;] jf;lxtsf] wd{zfnf agfOg] ePsf] 5 . dlGb/ sf] bz{g ug{ c3f{vf“rL, slknj: t', bfª, Ko'7fg, u'NdL / ?kGb] xLaf6 a9L dfqfdf ko{6s cfpg] u5{g\ . ef/ tsf s] xL 7fp“af6 ;d] t ko{6s ;'kf b] p/ fnLdf bz{g ug{ cfpg] u/ ] sf 5g\ . of] g] kfns} k|l;4 dlGb/ aGg] qmddf 5 . dlGb/ df cfpg] wfld{s ko{6snfO{ nlIft u/ L Ps s/ f] 8 %) nfvsf] nfutdf zf} rfno, afy?d;lxtsf] @) sf] 7] wd{zfnf lgdf{0f ug{ yflnPsf] ;lGwvs{ gu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t v'dnfn e';fnn] atfpg'eof] . ;'kf b] p/ fnLdf cfpg] wfld{s ko{6ssf] ;+Vofdf jif{] lg j[l4 x'“b} uPsf] 5 . Ps jif{ klxnfsf] t'ngfdf cfhef] ln cfpg] bz{gfyL{sf] ;+Vof bf] Aa/ eGbf a9Ln] a[l4 ePsf] xf] . ljutsf jif{df b} lgs b'O{ ;ob] lv Ps xhf/hgfn] bz{g tyf k"hfcfhf ug{] u/ ] sfdf clxn] b} lgs kf“r ;ob] lv tLg xhf/hgf;Ddn] bz{g ug{] u/ ] sf 5g\ . ;lGwvs{ uf] ?l;Ë] ;8sv08;“u} hf] l8Psfn] klg o;sf] dxTj a9\bf] 5 . ;'kf b] p/ fnLsf] bz{g u/ ] kl5 dgn] lrtfPsf] k'Ug] wfld{s ljZjf; 5 . s8f r§fgsf aLr lgdf{0f ePsf] ;8s / ToxL ;8ssf] 5] pdf dlGb/ 5 . s'g} cK7\of/ f] jf ;d: of cfPsf a] nfdf ;'kf b] p/ fnLnfO{ efsn u/ ] ;d: of 6g{] ljZjf;n] / fli6«o tyf cGt/ f{li6«o If] qdf gfd rn] sf JolQm;d] t bz{g ug{ cfpg] u/ ] sf 5g\ . oxf“ kf7L, af] sf, efsn u/ L aln r9fOG5 . dlGb/ kl/ ;/ df aGg nfu] sf] wd{zfnfsf] gfkhf“r z'? eO;s] sf] ;lGwvs{ gu/ kflnsfsf k|fljlws xl/ af] xf] / fn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] wd{zfnfsf]

gS;f agfpg] sfd;lxt : yfgsf] gfkhf“rsf] sfd eO/ x] sf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . g] kfnnfO{ dlGb/ } dlGb/ sf] b] z eg] / ljb] zLn] lrG5g . oxf“ w] / } dlGb/ 5g\ . dfl;s?kdf s/ f] 8f} + ?k} of“ e] 6L p7\g] dlGb/ klg 5g\ . dlGb/ df p7] sf] e] 6Lsf] eg] vf;} n] vfhf] vf x'“b} g . ;'kf b] p/ fnL dlGb/ klg w] / } e] 6L ;+sng x'g] dlGb/ dWo] sf] Ps xf] . oxf“ p7] sf] e] 6Laf6 ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfd eO/ x] sf 5g\ . ;+slnt e] 6Laf6 ;'kfb] lv vf“rLsf] af6f] lgd{f0f, : yfgLo: t/ sf vfg] kfgL of] hgfdf nufgL / lhNnfsf tLg ljBfno ;~rfngdf ;xof] u k'u] sf] 5 . dlGb/ df r9fOPsf] e] 6Laf6 cfbz{ dflj vf“rLsf] 6df kf“r / zflGt lgdflj ;Ltfk'/ df rf/ lzIfs / flvPsf] 5 . e] 6Laf6 ;Ílnt / sddWo] dfl;s?kdf cfbz{ dfljnfO{ &) xhf/ / zflGt lgdfljnfO{ #) xhf/ pknAw u/ fpg] ul/ Psf] 5 . o: t} ;lGwvs{df / x] sf] kfl0flg a] bljBf>dsf nflu jflif{s Ps nfv pknAw u/ fO“b} cfOPsf] 5 . ljBfno rnfpg sl7g ePsf] ;dodf dlGb/ sf] e] 6Laf6 k|fKt / sdn] lzIfs / fv] / ljBfno ;~rfng ubf{ w] / } ;xh ePsf]

vf“rLsf] 6l: yt cfbz{ dfljsf k|wfgfWofks l8NnL/ fh yfkfn] atfpg'eof] . …dlGb/ af6 ;xof] u gldn] sf] eP of] ljBfno cfwf/ e"t g} / xg] lyof] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ljBfnonfO{ of] cj: yf;Dd Nofpg kfp“bf xfdL lgs} v'zL 5f} + .Ú ;'kfb] p/ fnL glhs} dgf] / d b[Zon] e/ k'/ g/ kfgLsf] 8f“8fn] klg o; If] qdf ko{6g ljsf;n] km8\sf] dfg{] df ljZjf; lnOPsf] 5 . g/ kfgL 8f“8f lr;f] xfjf / lr;f] kfgLn] k|l;4 5 . oxf“af6 w] / } lxdfn b] Vg ;lsG5 . dgdf] xs b[Zo b] Vg kfOg] x'“bf udL{ofddf t/ fO{af6 udL{ 5Ng oxf“ w] / } ko{6s cfpg] u5{g\ . oxf“ ef/ taf6 cfpg] ko{6ssf] ;+Vof klg a[l4 ePsf] 5 . bz{gfyL{sf] rxnkxnsf sf/ 0f dlGb/ j/ k/ ljleGg lsl;dsf Joj;fo ;~rfng eO/ x] sf 5g\ . dlGb/ df eQmhgsf] rxnkxn a9] ;“u} ;Ltfk'/ b] lv g/ kfgL;Dd tLg ;oeGbf JolQmn] Joj;fo ;~rfng ul/ / x] sf 5g\ . tLdWo] kmf] 6f] : 6'l8of] , k"hf ;fdu|L, ldi7fGg e08f/ tyf xf] 6n Joj;fo u/ ] sfn] / fd|} sdfO ug{ ;kmn ePsf 5g\ .

hgk|ltlglw r'g]kl5 sfdsf] vf]hLdf ef/ttkm{ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf j] bsf] 6, !* d+l;/ . k|ltlglw;ef / k|b] z;ef lgjf{rg ;lsP;“u} sfdsf] vf] hLsf nflu ef/ t hfg] g] kfnL gful/ ssf] ;+Vof a9] sf] 5 . kl5Nnf] s] xL lbgotf klZrdL ;Ldf gfsf u8\8f rf} sL eP/ ef/ t hfg] sf] ;+Vof a9] sf] xf] . b} lgs rf/ ;osf] xf/ fxf/ Ldf u8\8frf} sL gfsf eP/ ef/ ttkm{ uO/ x] sf] Onfsf k|x/ L sfof{no u8\8frf} sLsf k|x/ L gfoj lg/ LIfs axfb'/ wfdLn] atfpg'eof] . …r'gfj ;lsPkl5 clxn] ef/ ttkm{ hfg] sf] ;+Vof a9L 5, cfpg] sd 5g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …b} lgs rf/ ÷kf“r ;o g] kfnL gful/ s ef/ ttkm{ uO/ x] sf 5g\ .Ú r'gfjdf dtbfgsf nflu cfPsf g] kfnL gful/ s

km] l/ sfdsf] nflu ef/ t hfg yfn] sf x'g\ . …dtbfgsf] nflu ufp“af6 kmf] g u/ ] / af] nfPsf lyP, dtbfg klg u/ ] , : jb] zd} / f] huf/ L s] xL 5} gÚ– c5fdsf gfu] Z/ 6df6fn] eGg'eof] – …hLljsf] kfh{g ug{sf nflu ef/ ttkm{ hfg'k5{ .Ú kf“r jif{df cfpg] r'gfjdf dtbfgaf6 r'lgPsf hgk|ltlglwn] : jb] zd} / f] huf/ L l;h{gf u/ ] / ljb] lzg'kg] { afWotf x6fpg'kg] { c5fdsf xs{axfb'/ af] x/ f atfpg'x'G5 . …r'gfjsf] nflu labf ldnfP/ ef] 6 xfNg cfPsf] lyP“, cfkm\gf] dtflwsf/ sf] k|of] u u/ +] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …r'gfjsf] pT;jdf dtbfg u¥of} + t/ xfd|f b'Mv sf] xL b] Vb} gg\, gof“ hgk|ltlglwn] klg k'/ fg} Jojxf/ gb] vfpg\ .Ú : jb] zd} / f] huf/ L l;h{gf gx'“bf sfdsf] vf] hLdf ef/ t

k: g'k/ ] sf] afh'/ fsf d+un ;fpbn] atfpg'eof] . …: jb] zd} dhb'/ Lsf] sfd klg kfO“b} g, s[lif ug{ vf] h] dn, lapg} kfO“b} gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …To;} n] 3/ vr{ rnfpg ef/ t hfg'kg] { afWotf 5 .Ú ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fkZrft\\ : jb] zd} / f] huf/ L kfP/ ljb] z xflgg'kg] { afWotf x6\g] ck] Iff u/ ] klg Tof] k"/ f x'g g;s] sf] a} t8Lsf ;Gtf] if kGtsf] egfO 5 . …;+ljwfg ag] kl5 : jb] zd} / f] huf/ L kfpg] / b] z ljsf; x'g] ck] Iff lyof] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …t/ hgtfn] ck] Iff u/ ] cg';f/ ;'wf/ x'g ;s] g, cem} klg sfdsf] nflu ljb] z hfg'kg] { afWotf 5 .Ú ;8s k"jf{wf/ ljsf;, lzIff / : jf: Yonufot If] qdf qmlds?kdf ljsf;

eO/ x] sf] eP klg o'jfn] : jb] zd} / f] huf/ L gkfpg] cj: yf / x] sf] 5 . …clxn] ;Dd ef] 6 lbP/ xfdLn] s] xL kfPsf 5} gf} +, hlxNo} klg 7luPs} dfq} 5f} +Ú– aemfªsf b'uf{ af] x/ fn] eGg'eof] – …gof“ hgk|ltlglwn] sfdsf nflu ef/ t hfg] afWotf x6fpg'k5{, xfdLn] k/ b] zd} hLjg s6fof} +, xfd|f ;Gtfgn] of] ;d: of ef] Ug' gk/ f] ;\ .Ú sfdsf] vf] hLdf ;'b"/ klZrd, s0ff{nLnufot 7fp“sf g] kfnL gful/ s ef/ tsf] ljleGg 7fp“df hfg] u/ ] sf 5g\ .

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

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;Nofgdf klxnf]k6s zjjfxg ;~rfng ;Nofg, !* d+l;/ -o';_– ;Nofg lhNnfdf klxnf] k6s zjjfxg ;~rfngdf cfPsf] 5 . lhNnfdf zjjfxg gx'“bf gful/ snfO{ ;f: tL eO/ x] sf] cj: yfdf ;Nofg lhNnf c: ktfnn] Pp6f zjjfxg vl/ b u/ ] / ;~rfngdf NofPsf] xf] . s0ff{nL k|b] z ;/ sf/ sf] ut cfly{s aif{sf] jh] 6 dfkm{t lhNnfdf zjjfxg vl/ b u/ ] / ;~rfng ul/ Psf] : jf: Yo ;] jf sfof{no ;Nofgsf ;"rgf clwsf/ L yn/ fh l8;Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . zjjfxg vl/ bsf nflu k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] lhNnf c: ktfn ;NofgnfO{ !@ nfv ?k} of“ k7fPsf] lyof] . …lhNnfdf zjjfxg gx'“bf lhNnf c: ktfndf dfq x} g lhNnf aflx/ pkrf/ sf nflu nluPsf cfkmGtx¿sf] d[To' x'“bf lghL ;jf/ L ;fwgn] zj af] Sg gdfGbf gful/ snfO{ ;f: tL x'g] u/ ] sf] lyof] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ca zjjfxg ;~rfngdf cfO;s] sf] 5, o;n] lhNnfjf;LnfO{ ;xh ePsf] ck] Iff u/ ] sf 5f} + .Ú lhNnfdf zjjfxg ;~rfngdf cfPkl5 : yfgLo v'zL ePsf 5g\ . ;fy} lhNnf c: ktfnn] gof“ PDa'n] G; ;d] t ;~rfng u/ ] sf] 5 . c: ktfndf ePsf] k'/ fgf] PDa'n] G; lalu|Psf] jiff} {+ x“'bf gof“ vl/ bsf nflu l9nfO x“'bf ;d: of x'g] u/ ] sf] lyof] . clxn] eg] s0ff{nL k|b] z ;/ sf/ s} @) nfv ?k} of“ ah] 6af6 gof“ PDa'n] G; vl/ b u/ ] / ;~rfng ul/ Psf] c: ktfnn] hgfPsf] 5 .

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ljBfnosf cWoIf wd{axfb'/ s] ;Lsf] egfO lyof] . …d] 8n kfp“bf ljBfnosf] prfO a9\5, ljBfyL{n] d] / f] klg of] ubfg 5 eGg] dx;'; u5{Ú– uf] / vf OG6/ g] zgn cfdflj 3f] / fxLsf lk|lG;kn dfgl;+x 3tL{ klg ljBfyL{;“u} d] xgt u/ ] sf] b] lvg'x'GYof] . v] n cjlwe/ laxfg & b] lv ;f“em cf7 gf} ah] ;Dd v] n d} bfgd} / xg] u/ ] sf] bLklzvf dfljsf ;Gtf] if / ] UdLsf] egfO lyof] . v] n x] g{ cleefjsx? eg] yf] / } dfqfdf b] lvGy] . ljbfsf] lbg eP klg cGo bz{ssf] Tolt pkl: ylt lyPg . lzIfs ljBfyL{ g} a9L lyP . rf} / df s'lRrPsf kfgLsf af] tn, vfhf vfPsf Knfli6s ef“8fx?

5l/ Psf lyP . s] xL To: tf] kmf] xf] / d} bfgsf lsgf/ df y'kfl/ Psf klg lyP . Tof] b[Zon] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ kmf] xf] / hyfefjL kmfNg' x'Gg eg] / l;sfpg g;lsPsf] b] lvGYof] . v] ns"bsf qmddf Toxf“

ljBfnox?aLr d} qLk"0f{ k|lt: kwf{ dfq} ePg, cGt/ ;DaGw klg sfod u/ fof] ] . ljBfyL{x?n] cfk;df ;DaGw lj: tf/ u/ ] . laxfgb] lv ;f“em;Dd k9fOdf 3f] l6g] x?n] gf} nf] cg'e"lt u/ ] . cfk;L lrghfg / c?sf] Ifdtfsf] cf“sng ug] { cj;/ kfP . …: s"n–: s"naLrsf] l/ n] zg klg eof] Ú– KofA;gsf s] Gb|Lo ;Nnfxsf/ gf/ fo0f clwsf/ Ln] eGg'eof] – …c;fWo} / fd|f] sfo{qmd xf] .Ú pxf“n] KofJ;gn] b] ze/ d} klxnf] l;N8 cfof] hgf u/ ] / / fd|f] z'?jft u/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . v] ns"bdf ;xefuL #^ ljBfnon] kf“r xhf/ sf b/ n] p7fP/ v] ns"bsf] cfof] hgf u/ ] sf lyP . To;sf cltl/ Qm ljBfyL{nfO{ a;df Nofpg] n} hfg] , v'jfpg] , k|fylds pkrf/ ug] {nufotsf] Joj: yfkg klg ljBfnon] g} u/ ] sf lyP . ljBfyL{sf] cltl/ Qm lqmofskfndf 7"nf] pknlAw xfl;n u/ ] sf] ;xefuL ljBfnosf] k|ltlqmof / x\of] .

3/ agfOlbg] k|nf]eg b]vfP/ 7uL

sfof{non] ;Ssn} lgj] bg lhNnf k|x/ L sfof{nodf k7fPsf] lyof] . lhNnf k|x/ L sfof{non] Onfsf k|x/ L sfof{no dr{jf/ nfO{ lgh ds;'bnfO{ kqmfp ug{ kqfrf/ u/ ] sf] lyof] . k|lqmofdf uP klg Gofo gkfPsf] kLl8tsf] cf/ f] k 5 . kq cfP klg k|x/ Ln] ds;'bnfO{ kqmfp ug{ tbf?stf gb] vfPsf] lgj] bs k|] dnfn sf] xf/ sf] cf/ f] k 5 . n'lDagL ;f+: s[lts gu/ kflnsf–!) dlxnjf/ sf k|] dnfn sf] xf/ , dfof s'dL{, u'l8of nf] w / uLtf xl/ hgnufotn] ;+o'Qm lgj] bg lbg'ePsf] 5 . kSsL 3/ sf] cfzdf C0f lnP/ ds;'bnfO{ hgxL Ps nfv %% xhf/ lbPsf] lgj] bsx?sf] egfO 5 . o; ljifodf Onfsf k|x/ L sfof{no dr{jf/ sf k|d'v, k|x/ L lg/ LIfs t] haxfb'/ vqLn] k6s–k6s k|x/ L ds;'bsf] 3/ k7fp“bf klg km] nf kg{ g;s] sf] atfpg'eof] .

e} / xjf, !* d+l;/ -/ f;;_– ?kGb] xLsf] blIf0fL If] q dr{jf/ sf : yfgLonfO{ Ps o'jfn] 3/ agfOlbG5' eGb} nfvf} + 7uL u/ ] sf 5g\ . ljb] zL bftfaf6 ;xof] u lnO{ 3/ agfOlbg] cfZjf;g lbb} / lhi6«] zgsf nflu nfvF} + c;"n u/ L clxn] tL o'jf km/ f/ 5g\ . / sd lbP/ 3/ lgdf{0fsf] cfzdf / x] sf dr{jf/ tyf n'lDagLsf : yfgLo clxn] cfkm\gf] / sd lkmtf{ lng k|zf;lgs lgsfo wfO/ x] sf 5g\ . ;Dd/ LdfO{ ufp“kflnsf–& a: g] ds;'b d';ndfgn] sf] 6xLdfO{, ;Dd/ LdfO{ tyf n'lDagL ;f+: s[lts gu/ kflnsfsf Ps ;oeGbf a9L : yfgLonfO{ 7uL u/ ] sf] eGb} lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no ?kGb] xLdf ph'/ L k/ ] sf] 5 .

3f] / fxL, !* d+l;/ . cfkm\gf] ;6{ km'sfn] / kmGgfpb} Pshgf ljBfyL{n] zlgjf/ lbp“;f] 3f] / fxL–!% sf] e/ tk'/ v] n d} bfgdf ljho pNnf; dgfO/ x] sf lyP . ltgsf] ;fydf c?n] klg ?dfn tyf b'a} xft dfly–dfly p7fp“b} hf] z k|s6 ul/ / x] sf lyP . of] b[Zo xf] zlgaf/ e/ tk'/ v] nd} bfgsf] . elnjn v] n x] g] {x? klg plQs} lyP . 5fqfx?sf] rf/ ;o ld6/ bf} 8 klg lgs} cfsif{s eof] . xfOhDk xfGg] n] 8f] / L v;fn] sf] v;fNo} u/ ] / bz{sx?nfO{ v'a} x“;fPsf lyP . d+l;/ !% ut] b] lv rn] sf] v] ns"bdf b} lgs xhf/ a9L v] nf8L / bz{s tLg lbg;Dd d} bfgdf / x] sf lyP . 3f] / fxL KofA;gn] cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] k|yd / lgª lzN8n] ljBfyL{x?df pT;fx yk] sf] d] rLsfnL cfjf;Lo

dr{jf/ sf] e} +;fufxg a: g] pgL cfkm\gf] 5] p5fpsf ufp“df 3/ agfOlbg] eGb} ljkGg kl/ jf/ nfO{ cfZjf;g lbg] / kmf/ fd eg{'kg{] eGb} / sd dfu ub{y] . pgn] kmf/ fd eg{ / cGo k|lqmofsf nflu eGb} k|ltJolQm Ps nfv %% xhf/ ;Dd / sd lng] u/ ] sf] kLl8tx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . sf] 6xLdfO{ ufp‘“kflnsf–! l;kjf a: g] hld?g lgzfsf] gf} hgfsf] kl/ jf/ Pp6} sf] 7fdf u'hf/ f ul/ / x] sf] lyof] . b} lgsh;f] 6f] ndf cfpg] ds;'bsf] k|nf] egdf pxf“ kg{'eof] / pxf“n] 3/ aGg] cfzdf s[lif ljsf; a} +saf6 Ps nfv cf7 xhf/ shf{ lnP/ ds;'bnfO{ a'emfpg'eof] . / sd a'emfPb] lv ds;'b ;Dks{df gcfPsf] hld?gn] atfpg'eof] .

b} lgs Hofnfbf/ L u/ L vfg] pxf“sf] kl/ jf/ nfO{ clxn] a} +ssf] Aofhn] lk/ f] n] sf] 5 . / sd lnPsf] s'g} / l;b jf sfuh;d] t gkfPsf] hld?gsf] egfO 5 . sf] 6xLdfO{–! s} k/ : k'/ a: g] *) jifL{o dx+u' xl/ hg / pxf“sL >LdtL l;uf/ Ln] Ho] i7 gful/ s eQfaf6 kfPsf] / sd 3/ agfOlbg] cfZjf;kl5 k|nf] egdf k/ ] / %$ xhf/ ds;'bnfO{ a'emfPsf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . ds;'bn] / sd, gful/ stfsf] k|ltlnlk / kmf] 6f] ;+sng ug{ tyf hUuf gfkhf“r ug{ sd{rf/ L;d] t / fv] sf] kLl8tn] atfPsf 5g\ .

7uLdf k/ ] sf kLl8tx?n] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf ut sflt{s @! ut] g} o;af/ ] ph'/ L lbPsf 5g\ . ;f] xL lbg lhNnf k|zf;g

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ : yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

t'= sd{rf/L cfjZostf g]kfn ;/sf/af6 dfGotfk|fKt ax'k|ltli7t sDkgLsf] gofF zfvfsf nflu !@ hgf dlxnf tyf !# hgf k'?ifsf] cfjZostf k/]sf] x'gfn] OR5's JolQmn] t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug{'xf]nf . of]UotfM SEE, +2, Bachlor jf ;f] ;/x pd]/M !& b]lv @& jif{;Dd tnaM tflnd cjlwe/ M !),))).– ;Dd tflnd cjlwkl5 M @%,))).– eGbf dfly gf]6M v kmd{ z'Ns nfUg] 5}g . v cg'ej gePsfnfO{ klg cj;/ lbOg]5 . v 6f9faf6 cfpg]x?sf nflu vfg a:gsf] Joj:yf . lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu ALFA BETA INTERNATIONAL ORGANISATION

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3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf † bfª lhNnf 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !* a:g] efjgf 3tL{ du/n] d]/f] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs bfª 3f]/fxL * v -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !%_ ls=g+= %$$* h=lj= !@^=(( a=dL= hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ug{sf] nflu 3/sf] gS;fkf; u/L kfpF egL ldlt @)&(.)&.!* df gS;f;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/sf] gS;fkf; Ohfht pknAw u/fpg cfjZos k|lqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)&(.)*.!^ ut] sf lbg :ynut ;/hldg ubf{ klZrdtkm{sf ;lwof/ dfof s'df/L zdf{ cg'kl:yt x'g'ePsf]n] gS;fkf; sfo{ /f] lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;} sf] bfaL lj/f] w eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw|_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't k|df0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf .cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;fkf; eO hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

k;n laqmLdf

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#)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] kfgL, z'4 kfgL lkpg, lgdf{0f sfo{ ug{, ljjfx a|taGw, 3/fo;L k|of]hgsf] nflu cfjZos k/]df 6\of+s/af6 ;:tf] d"Nodf pknAw u/fpg] Joj:yf 5 .

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3f]/fxL, bfª ;Dks{ M (*$&*@(!^^, (*)!(&(@@*

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t'n;Lk'/ jL/]Gb|rf]sl:yt rfn' cj:yfdf /x]sf] Knfli6s efF8f k;n laqmLdf /x]sf]n] OR5's JolQmn] t'= ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf . gf]6 M sf]/faf/ ug{] JolQm;Fu gub gePdf hUufdf klg sf/f]af/ ul/g] 5 . ;Dks{ g+=M

cfhsf] /fzLkmn nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb| @)&(.)*.!( ut] ;f]daf/ ltlyM dfu{ z'Sn åfbzL, gIf]qM clZjgL

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d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf],c_M /dfOnf] hd36sf aLr :jflbi6 ef]hg ;'v k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M k|]d / ldqtfsf] aGwg sl;nf] aGg ;Sg]5 .

(*%&*$%(@), (*$$($%(@)

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M vr{ clgolGqt ?kdf a[l4 x'g ;Sg]5 .

afhf rflxPdf=====Û

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M sfo{ ;kmntf Pj+ cfDbfgLsf ;|f]t k|fKt x'g]5g\ . ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M ?lrsf ljifodf nufgL a9fpg ;lsg]5 . cj;/ h'6\g]5g\ . l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M cj;/jfbLx?n] tkfO“sf sdhf]/Lsf] kmfObf p7fpg] 5g\ . sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M k/fqmdåf/f clwsf/ k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 . wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M

ljjfx, kfl6{sf] nflu kGr] afhf rflxPdf

k'hf 6]n;{

t'n;Lk'/–%, bfª -lkknaf]6 psfnf]g]/_ ;Dks{ g+= (*!)((*$^*, (*@@*^*(*@

;fgf] uNtLn] klg ;d:of lgDTofpg ;S5 .

u'?hgsf] dfu{ bz{g pkof]uL /xg ;Sg]5 .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M sfd sf/jfxLdf cfkm\gfn] ;xof]usf] s~h';fO ug{ ;Sg]5g\ .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M /f]lsPsf sfd aGg] / gof“ sfd z'? ug{ ;lsg] ;do 5 . dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M

w}o{;fy ul/Psf sd{x?sf] k|efjn] cfly{s nfe ug{ ;lsg]5 .

CMYK

$

@)&( ;fn d+l;/ !( ut] ;f]djf/ (Dec. 5, 2022)

;dfrf/

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

sf+u|];, Pdfn] ?kGb]xLåf/f n'lDagL k|b]zsf] cfkm"n] kfpg] a[4eQf ckf+utf ePsf ljBfyL{nfO{ d'sfd ;fg]{ k|lqmof tTsfn /f]Sg cfu|x o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

q odnfn e';fn a'6jn, !* d+l;/ . g] kfnL sf+u|] ; / Pdfn] ?kGb] xLn] n''lDagL k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] k|b] zsf] c: yfoL d'sfd a'6jnaf6 bfª ;fg] { sfdsf] la/ f] w u/ ] sf 5g\ . gof“ ;/ sf/ gaGb} jt{dfg sfdrnfp ;/ sf/ n] h;/ L klg k|b] z / fhwfgL ;fg] { tof/ L ul/ / x] sf a] nf sf+u|] ; / Pdfn] ?kGb] xLn] Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] atfPsf 5g\ . / fhwfgL n} hfg] lhDdf ;+/ rgf lgdf{0f ePkl5 gof“ aGg] ;/ sf/ nfO{ lbg'kg] { sf+u|] ; / Pdfn] sf] dfu 5 . k|b] z;efaf6 bfªsf] b] pv''/ L pkTosf / c3f{vf“rLsf] zLtu+uf gu/ kflnsfsf] / fKtL lsgf/ sf] ;] / f] km] / f] df n} hfg] lg0f{ocg';f/ clxn] Toxf“ ;+/ rgf g} lgdf{0f gePsf] eGb} / fhwfgL ;fg{ xtf/ gug{ n'lDagL k|b] z sf+u|] ; / Pdfn] ;f+;bn] ;d] t lj1lKt lgsfn] / cfu|x u/ ] sf 5g\ . sf+u|] ; ?kGb] xL ;efklt / fds[i0f vf“0f / Pdfn] lhNnf cWoIf t] h] Gb| s] ;Ln] cnu–cnu lj1lKt hf/ L ub} {

k|b] z;efsf] lgoldt sfd ug{ ;d] t ;+/ rgf lgdf{0f gePsf] eGb} b} lgs sfdsfhdf kg{ ;Sg] c;/ tkm{ ;r] t x'g k|b] z ;/ sf/ nfO{ cfu|x ug'{ePsf] 5 . lj1lKtdfkm{t pxf“x?n] k|b] z;ef / ;/ sf/ ;“u} hfg] ;ef;b / sd{rf/ Lsf] cfjf;sf nflu kof{Kt k"jf{wf/ gePsf] : yfgdf n} hfg'eGbf tTsfn d'sfd ;fg] { k|lqmof / f] s] / ef} lts ;+/ rgf lgdf{0fdf Wofg lbg / of] sfo{ef/ gof“ ;/ sf/ nfO{ ;'Dkg cfu|x ug'{ePsf] xf] . g] skf Pdfn] ?kGb] xLn] a'6jnaf6 k|b] z ;/ sf/ sf dGqfnox? xtf/ df bfª ;fg] { k|b] z

;/ sf/ sf] lg0f{o / ;lqmotf tTsfn / f] Sg dfu u/ ] sf] 5 . Pdfn] ?kGb] xL cWoIf t] h] Gb| s] ;Ln] Ps lj1lKt hf/ L ub} { dGqfnox? ;fg] { sfd cfufdL gof“ ;/ sf/ / ;+;bsf] clwsf/ sf] ljifo ePsfn] To;df x: tIf] k gug{ dfu ug'{ePsf] 5 . To: t} Pdfn] af6 k|b] z;efdf ?kGb] xLdf lgjf{lrt nLnf lu/ L, e'ldZj/ 9sfn, ef] hk|;fb >] i7 / t'n;Lk|;fb rf} w/ Ln] klg ;fd"lxs lj1lKt hf/ L u/ L ;+/ rgf tof/ gx“'b} sfd rnfp ;/ sf/ n] xtf/ df k|b] zsf] d'sfd g;fg{ r] tfjgL lbPsf 5g\ .

pks'nkltsf] cfjf;df tf]8kmf]8 o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, !* d+l;/ . g] kfn ;+: s[t ljZjljBfno a] nem'08Lsf pks'nklt ofbjk|;fb nfld5fg] sf] cfjf;u[xdf cfOtaf/ tf] 8kmf] 8 ePsf] 5 . rf/ dlxgfb] lv cfkm\gf dfusf] ;'g'jfO{ gePkl5 cfqmf] lzt ljBfyL{n] em\ofnsf l;;f, k+vf km'6fn] sf] ljBfyL{ ceok|tfk rf} xfgn] atfpg'eof] . ut ;fpg !@ ut] @!

a'“b] dfukq a'emfPsf] rf} xfgsf] egfO 5 . pxf“sf cg';f/ To;otf s'g} 5nkmn ul/ Pg . ljPPdP;sf nflu %! hgf k|fWofks x'g'kg] {df ^÷& hgf dfq} 5g\ . k|of] uzfnfnufot s'g} klg ;'ljwf 5} g . k9fO rf} k6 ePkl5 cfGbf]ngdf pqg'k/]sf] pgLx?sf] egfO 5 . ;d: of ;dfwfg gx'“bf;Dd ljZj ljBfnodf tfnfaGbL ul/ g] 5 . ljBfyL{x?n] yk ;+3if{sf sfo{qmd cl3 a9fpg] rf} xfgsf] egfO 5 .

cltqmldt===

3/ 6x/ f tyf ;a} ;+/ rgf vfnL ug{ hfgsf/ L u/ fPsf] lyof] . oBlk s;} n] klg vfnL u/ fpglt/ pks'nkltsf] cfjf;u[xdf Wofg lbPsf 5} gg\ . t'n;Lk'/ gfddf tf] 8kmf] 8 ePsf] s'n;lrj pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] dfwj clwsf/ Ln] : jLsfg'{eof] . btf{ ;|] : tf sfod ePsf hUuf pxf“sf cg';f/ k|fWofkssf] JolQmut?kdf cltqmd0f u/ L kSsL ;+Vof sd ePsf] eGg] klg ;xL ejg lgdf{0f ul/ Psf] kfOPsf] 5 . xf] . k|fWofks yKgsf nflu t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ sf] sfof{no lj1fkg ul/Psf] 5, k/ LIff cl3 / x] sf] lsQf g+= *!@ sf] hUufdf a9\g ;s] sf] 5} g . ljBfyL{sf JolQmn] tLgj6f cf/ ;L;Lo'Qm dfusf ljifodf ljZjljBfno ejg lgdf{0f u/ ] sf] kfOPsf] 5 . : yfgLo ;/ sf/ sf] hUuf uDeL/ 5 . ljZjljBfnon] 5nkmn u/ ] / dfux? l5§} k"/ f cltqmd0f u/ L ejg lgdf{0f ug] { lnlvt k|lta4tf hgfPsf] u/ ] sf ahf/ If] qsf gfdL xf] . To;} cg';f/ ul/ g] pxf“sf] Aofkf/ L;d] t / x] sf 5g\ . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] lsQf g+= egfO 5 . %$% sf] tLg s6\7f hUufdf cf/ ;L;L ejg lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 . o: t} lsQf g+= %$$ df kg] { Ps laufx !) s6\7f !$ w'/ hUufdWo] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] !) o; jif{ blIf0f Plzofdf dfq} s6\7f dfq} ef] urng u/ ] sf] 5 . af“sL Ps laufx !$ Ps va{ ^# ca{ cd] l/ sL 8n/ w' / JolQmn] sAhf u/ L kSsL a/ fa/ / ] ld6\ofG; cfpg] cg'dfg ljZj a} +ssf] 5 . hg;+Vofsf] ejg lgdf{0f u/ ] sf 5g\ . cg'kftdf cfk|jf;L sfdbf/ k7fpg] To;} u/ L lsQf g+= %$^ sf] !! blIf0f PlzofnL d'n'sdf g] kfn s6\7f, lsQf g+= *!@ sf] !) t] ;|f] : yfgdf 5 . ckmuflg: tfgn] s6\7f;d] t cltqmd0fdf k/ ] sf] cfkm\gf] hg;+Vofsf] !# bzdnj 5 . To: t} lsQf g+= $((# kf“r, >Ln+sfn] cf7 bzdnj sf] %#%^% bzdna ^( ju{ cf7 / g] kfnn] cf7 k|ltzt ld6/ hUuf klg cltqmd0fdf cfk|jf;L sfdbf/ k7fPsf] 5 . k/ ] sf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] To: t} e"6fgdf 5 bzdnj kf“r, a+unfb] zdf rf/ bzdnj cf7, o;cl3 cfkm\gf] gfddf btf{ kfls: tfgdf tLg / ef/ tdf Ps >] : tf sfod eO{ cltqmd0fdf bzdnj tLg k|ltzt hg;+Vof k/ ] sf] hUufsf] vf] hL u/ ] sf] pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] cfk|jf;L sfdbf/ sf ¿kdf / x] sf lyof] . cltqmd0f ePsf] hUuf vfnL 5g\ . lgDg / dWod cfo ePsf u/ fpg k6s–k6s ;fj{hlgs d'n'sdWo] ;a} eGbf a9L / ] ld6\ ;" r gf hf/ L u/ ] sf] 5 . ;fj{ ofG; o; jif{ ef/ tn] leœofpg] ;"rgf k|sfzg x'g] ePhlgs klg cg'dfg ul/ Psf] 5 . ef/ tn] o; cltqmldt hUuf vfnL ePsf] jif{ Ps va{ cd] l/ sL 8n/ a/ fa/ 5} g . pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] cfkm} / ] ld6\ofG; leœofpg] ljZj a} +ssf] 8f] h/ nufP/ vfnL u/ fpg klg cg'dfg 5 . ;s] sf] 5} g .

To: t} d] lS;sf] n] ^) ca{ 8n/ , rLgn] %! ca{ 8n/ , lgMz'Ns=== lkmlnlkG;n] @* ca{ 8n/ , hgfsf] zNolqmofdfkm{t k|;"lt c/ a l/ klAnsn] #@ ca{ 8n/ , u/ fOPsf] lyof] . c;f/ df Ps kfls: tfgn] @( ca{ 8n/ , ;ohgfsf] zNolqmofaf6 / Ps a+?unfb] zn] @! ca{ 8n/ ;o %$ hgfsf] gd{n k|;"lt / gfOh] l/ ofn] @! ca{ 8n/ u/ fOPsf] lyof] . ;fpgdf gd{n / ] ld6\ofG; leœofpg] cg'dfg b'O{ ;o *# / zNolqmof Ps ;o ul/ Psf] 5 . @) u/ L rf/ ;o tLghgfsf]

;f9] cf7 ca{ cd]l/sL 8n/ /]ld6\ofG; k'Ug] cg'dfg o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf sf7df8f} +, !* d+l;/ . g] kfndf ;g\ @)@@ df / ] ld6\ofG; cfk|jfx tLg bzdnj 5 k|ltztn] a9] / ;f9] cf7 ca{ cd] l/ sL 8n/ k'Ug] cg'dfg ul/ Psf] 5 . ljZj a} +sn] ;fj{hlgs u/ ] sf] …dfOu|] ;g PG8 8] enkd] G6 la|kmÚ l/ kf] 6{cg';f/ ut jif{sf] t'ngfdf o; jif{ / ] ld6\ofG; a9\g] b] lvPsf] xf] . ;g\ @)@! df g] kfnn] cf7 ca{ @) s/ f] 8 cd] l/ sL 8n/ a/ fa/ / ] ld6\ofG; leœofPsf] lyof] . g] kfnn] / ] ld6\ofG;dfkm{t cfpg] / sd d'2lt lgIf] kdf / fVbf cltl/ Qm Aofh lbg] Joj: yf u/ ] sf] , b} lgs¿kdf k7fpg ;lsg] / sdsf] ;Ldf a9fPsf] / ljb] zL d'b|f art vftf vf] Ng ;lsg] Joj: yf nfu' u/ ] kl5 To;sf] ;sf/ fTds k|efj b] lvPsf] klg l/ kf] 6{df pNn] v 5 . s"n ufx{: Yo pTkfbg -lhl8kL_ cfsf/ sf] t'ngfdf a9L / ] ld6\ofG; leœofpg] d'n'sdf g] kfn cu|: yfgdf 5 . g] kfnn] ;g\ @)@@ df s"n lhl8kLsf] @@ k|ltzt a/ fa/ / ] ld6\ofG; cfh{g ug] { cg'dfg

ljZj a} +ssf] 5 . ;g\ @)@@ df ljZjJofkL / ] ld6\ofG; k|jfxsf] a[l4b/ rf/ bzdnj gf} k|ltzt x'g] ck] Iff ljZj a} +ssf] 5 . ut jif{ cyf{t\ ;g\ @)@! df ljZje/ kl5Nnf] Ps bzsotfs} pRr / ] ld6\ofG; kl/ rfng ePsf] lyof] . ;g\ @)@) sf] t'ngfdf ;g\ @)@! df !) bzdnj b'O{ k|ltztn] / ] ld6\ofG; k|jfx a9] sf] ljZa} +ssf] l/ kf] 6{df pNn] v 5 . sf] le8 dxfdf/ L, ?;–o'qm] g o'4, ljZje/ b] lvPsf] d"Noa[l4nufot ;d: ofsf] c;/ cfk|jf;L sfdbf/ / / ] ld6\ofG;df klg b] lvPsf] l/ kf] 6{df pNn] v 5 . ;g\ @)@@ df blIf0f Plzof If] qsf] / ] ld6\ofG; k|flKt tLg bzdnj kf“r k|ltztn] a9\g] cg'dfg ul/ Psf] 5 . Tof] ut jif{eGbf Go"g xf] . ut jif{ cyf{t\ ;g\ @)@! df of] If] qsf] / ] ld6\ofG; cfk|jfx a[l4b/ 5 bzdnj ;ft k|ltzt a/ fa/ lyof] . ;g\ @)@# df eg] ljZj / ] ld6\ofG; j[l4b/ b'O{ k|ltztdf v'lDrg] 5 . cfufdL jif{ blIf0f Plzofsf] / ] ld6\ofG; a[l4b/ z"Go bzdnj ;ft k|ltztdf v'Drg] 5 .

zf}rfnosf] k|of]u u/f}+, ;+qmd0faf6 hf]lucf}+

 v'nf :yfgdf lb;flk;fa gu/f}+ .  zf}rfnodf dfq lb;flk;fa u/f}+ .  lb;flk;fa ul/;s]kl5 ;fa'gkfgLn] ldlrldrL xft wf]cf}+ .  xTs]nfk5fl8, cf}+nfsf] aLr, gªnufot xftsf ;a} efudf slDtdf @) ;]s]08;Dd /fd|f];“u ;fa'g nufP/ ;kmf kfgLn] xft wf]cf}+ .  ;kmf sk8f jf tf}lnofn] xft k'5f}+ . hLjf0f'nufotsf] ;+qmd0faf6 cfkm" arf}+, c?nfO{ klg arfcf}+ .

g]kfn ;/sf/

lj1fkg af]8{

dfgl;s tyf gzf /f]u ljz]if1 8f= lagf]b kf}8n] ca cleif]s d]l8sn :6f];,{ 3f]/fxLdf e/tk'/ d]l8sn sn]hdf sfo{/t clt cg'ejL jl/i7 dfgl;s tyf gzf /f]u ljz]if1 8f= lagf]b kf}8]nåf/f r]shfFr ul/g] x'Fbf ;dod} cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ k'/fgf] eGbf k'/fgf] /f]usf] ;kmn pkrf/ u/fpg'xf];\ .

8fS6/åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M !_ lgb|f gnfUg], cw{skfnL, dfOu|]g, 6fpsf] / z/L/ b'Vg], kf]Ng], lzNsf xfGg] / emdemdfpg] @_ dg cflQg], pbf; x'g], 56k6L nfUg], ;f; km]g{ ufx|f] x'g], d'6' w8lsg], l/+uf6f nfUg], 3fF6Ldf s]xL c8\s]sf] nfUg], hf]z–hfFu/ gnfUg] / ysfO nfUg] #_ hfF8, /S;L, ;'tL{, ufFhf, r'/f]6 nfu' cf}ifw 5'6fpg] $_ ;]S; k|lt c?lr %_ sfDg], a]xf]z x'g], 8/fpg], sdhf]/L nfUg], z+sf ug]{, aa{/fpg], l/;fpg], emf]+lSsg], kfunkg / Psf]xf]/f]kg ^_ 5f/], lduL{, l8k|]zg, P+uhfo6L / cNhfOd/ &_ tgfj, lrGtf, rfF8} la;{g] afgL / ;a} vfn] lbdfu / gzf ;DaGwL /f]usf] ;kmn pkrf/ . la/fdL hf“r x'g] ldlt M @)&( d+l;/ @$ ut], zlgjf/, laxfg !) ah] b]lv a]n'sf % ah];Dd k'gZr M ;h{g 8f= /flhj 9sfn åf/f zNolqmof ;DalGwt ;a} /f]ux?sf] / 8f= ;+ud l8=;L= åf/f d]l8l;g ;DalGwt ;a} /f]ux?sf] b}lgs hfFr ul/G5 . ;dod} ;Dks{ u/L cfkm\gf] k'/fgf]eGbf klg k'/fgf] /f]usf] ;kmn pkrf/ u/fpg'xf];\ .

kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ul/G5 .

cleif]s d]l8sn :6f];{

M{ ks 3f]/fxL– !% afndlGb/ rf]s -afndlGb/sf] ;fd'Gg]_

;D

kmf]g g+= (*$&(%&!(#, (*!@**()@*

t'n;Lk'/ , !* d+l;/ . t'n;Lk'/ lgjf;L b'uf{axfb'/ vqLn] cfkm"n] kfp“b} cfPsf] ;fdflhs ;'/ Iffjfktsf] / sdn] ckf+utf ePsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ kf] if0fo'Qm vfg] s'/ f ljt/ 0f ug'{ePsf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ –!( sf *$ jifL{o vqLn] ;fdflhs ;'/ Iffjfkt k|fKt ub} { cfPsf] / sdn] k|To] s jif{ ;fdflhs, wfld{s sfo{df x: tfGt/ 0f ub} { cfpg'ePsf] 5 . o;} qmddf pxf“n] t'n;Lk'/ –& df / x] sf] t'n;Lk'/ ckf+utf cWoog s] Gb|df / x] sf afnaflnsfx?sf nflu kf] if0fo'Qm vfg] s'/ fx? x: tfGt/ 0f ug'{ePsf] xf] . cWoog s] Gb|df / x] sf !$ hgf afnaflnsfx? cd/ dfWolds ljBfnodf cWoog ub} { cfPsf 5g\ . g] kfn ;/ sf/ n] b[li6ljxLg / >j0fzlQm gePsf afnaflnsfx?sf nflu dfl;s?kdf ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff eQf lbb} cfP klg zf/ Ll/ s ckf+utf ePsf afnaflnsfx?sf nflu eg] lbg] u/ ] sf] 5} g . tL afnaflnsfx?nfO{ s] Gb|d} / fv] / lzIff lbO“b} cfOPsf] 5 . s] Gb| ;~rfngdf ;dGjo ub} { cfpg'ePsf o1 ljZjsdf{n] afnaflnsfx?sf] cfjf; tyf kfngkf] if0fdf ;/ sf/ L lgsfoaf6 ;xof] u gx'“bf ;d: of pTkGg ePsf] atfpg'eof] . vfg] s'/ f x: tfGt/ 0f ub} { b'uf{axfb'/

k|;"lt u/ fOPsf] lyof] . ebf} df b'O{ ;o !# hgfsf] gd{n / Ps ;o ;fthgfsf] zNolqmofsf] dfWodaf6 k|;"lt u/ fOPsf] lyof] . c;f] hdf Ps ;o $@ hgfsf] zNolqmof ubf{ b'O{ ;o $@ hgfsf] gd{n k|;"lt ePsf] 5 . sflt{sdf b'O{ ;o $) hgfsf] gd{n x'“bf Ps ;o 5hgfsf] zNolqmofdfkm{t k|;"lt u/ fOPsf] 5 . rfn' dlxgf d+l;/ sf] !* ut] cfOtaf/ ;Dd (% hgfsf] zNolqmof / Ps ;o #^ hgfsf] gd{n k|;"lt u/ fOPsf] 5 . : jf: Yo ;+: yfdf ;'Ts] / L u/ fp“bf ;/ sf/ n] ] Ps xhf/ cf7 ;o ?k} of“ ;'Ts] / L eQf klg k|lti7fgn] lb+b} cfPsf] 5 . rf/ k6s ue{jtL hf“r u/ fPjfkt cf7 ;o / : jf: Yo ;+: yfdf ;'Ts] / L u/ fPjfkt Ps xhf/ lbO/ x] sf] k|lti7fgn] hgfPsf] 5 .

tTsfn===

/ s] s: tf sdL sdhf] / L s] –s] eP To;nfO{ ;'wf/ ub{} nu] / kf6L{nfO{ ;zQm agfP/ hfg] ljifodf dxTjk"0f{ 5nkmn ePsf] atfpg'eof] . ;/ sf/ u7gsf] ;Gbe{df u7aGwg 36ssf aLrdf s'/ fsfgL x'g] hfgsf/ L lbb} pxf“n] kf6L{leq To; ;DaGwdf s'g} 5nkmn g} gePsf] atfpg'eof] . …xfdL clxn] u7aGwgdf 5f} + . u7aGwgsf] a} 7s a: g'k5{ . lgjf{rg;“u hf] l8Psf ;Ldf / sdLsdhf] / L s] –s] ePsf 5g\ . o;df 5nkmn ug{'k5{ eGg] ePsf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] .

vqLn] afnaflnsfx?sf nflu cfufdL lbgdf vfg] s'/ fsf ;fy} n'uf sk8f, z} lIfs ;fdu|Lsf] Joj: yfkg ug] { atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ut jif{ Ho] i7 gful/ sx?nfO{ ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff eQf jfktsf] / sdn] vfBfGg / sk8f x: tfGt/ 0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] d7 dlGb/ , rf} tf/ f, cfo{3f6, s'jf lgdf{0f ug'{ePsf] 5 . x: tfGt/ 0f sfo{qmddf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= & sf cWoIf / fdaxfb'/ lh;Ln] zf/ Ll/ s ckf+utf ePsf afnaflnsfx?sf] cfjf;Lo Joj: yf u/ ] klg n'uf sk8f, kfngkf] if0fsf nflu

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