२०७९ साल मंसिर १८ गते आइतवार

CMYK

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Dec. 4, 2022)

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9'+ufhGo j:t'sf] /fte/ pTvgg\

ndxL gu/ kflnsf j8f g+= * sfnLk'/ f3f6df / fKtL gbLaf6 pTvgg\ u/ ] / 5] pdf y'kfl/ Psf] afn'jf . / ftel/ 6\ofS6/ n] af] s] / o;/ L y'k|f] agfP/ / fVg] u/ ] sf 5g\ . q bz/ y l3ld/ ] b] pv'/ L, !& d+l;/ . ndxL gu/ kflnsf j8f g+= ^ lgjf;L s] kL e§/ fO{sf] 3/ ;8s lsgf/ df 5 . ndxL–dWogu/ ;8s lbp“;f] zfGt / xG5 t/ ha / ft k5{ To;kl5 ;f] ;8s czfGt aGg yfN5 . / flt !) ah] b] lv laxfg % ah] ;Dd of] ;8s eP/ 6\ofS6/ x?sf] cf] xf] / bf] xf/ a9\g] u/ ] sf] 5 . / fKtL gbL / ch{'gvf] nfaf6 9'+uf, afn'jf / lu6\6L pTvgg\ u/ ] / lgsf;L ug{] 6\ofS6/ / ftdf a9L ;lqmo x'g] u/ ] sf 5g\ . h;n] ubf{ af6f] 5] psf ;j{;fwf/ 0fsf] lgb|f ;d] t vnalnPsf] 5 . …!)÷!! ah] ;'Tg yfNof] . 6\ofS6/ sf] 8\ofª\u, 8\ofª\u cfjfhn] lgb||} kb{} g . / fltdf 9'+uf, lu6\6L, afn'jf rf] / L x'“bf klg s;} sf] lsg Wofg uPg <Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …lgod;+ut x'GYof] eg] lbp“;f] rNg'kg{] . ;w} + / fltdf 9'+uf rf] / L x'g] eof] .Ú ndxL gu/ kflnsf j8f g++= * l: yt sfnLk'?jf 3f6df / fltsf] ;dodf 6\ofS6/ sf] n: s/ nfU5 . lbp“;f] ;'g;fg / xg] / fKtL gbLdf ha / ft k5{ To;kl5 afn'jf af] Sg] 6\ofS6/ sf] nfOg g} nfU5 . clwsf+z 6\ofS6/ n] / ftel/ df afn'jf af] s] / k'¥ofp“5g\ . sltkon] gbLsf]

lsgf/ df y'kf/ ] / / fV5g\ . o;/ L y'kf/ ] / / fv] sf] afn'jf lbp“;f] laqmL u5{g\ . cj} w?kdf afn'jf pTvgg\ u/ ] / laqmL ljt/ 0f ug{] sfo{ a9] klg lgodg ug{] lgsfo df} g a;] sf 5g\ . / ftsf] ;dodf ;'/ Iff lgsfosf] ;] l6ªdf pTvgg\ / lgsf;L x'g] u/ ] sf] ;|f] tn] bfaL u/ ] sf] 5 . kl5Nnf] k6s b] pv'/ L If] qdf 9'+ufhGo a: t'sf] cj} w pTvgg\ / rf] / L lgsf;L a9] sf] 5 . k|ltlglw;ef tyf k|b] z;ef ;b: o lgjf{rgcl3 / To;kl5sf] ;dodf 9'+ufhGo a: t'sf] pTvgg\ / rf] / L lgsf;L a9] sf] kfOPsf] xf] . t/ o;nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{] af/ ] df : yfgLo ;/ sf/ , ;'/ Iff lgsfo df} g b] lvPsf 5g\ . / fKtL gbL, ch{'g vf] nf / cGo vf] nfx?af6 ;d] t 9'+ufhGo j: t' pTvgg\ a9] sf] kfOPsf] 5 . lbp“;f] sf] ;dodf 9'+uf ;+sng ug{] / / fltsf] ;dodf rf] / L u/ ] / laqmL ug{] sfd eO/ x] sf] 5 . u9jf ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= @ / # l: yt / fKtL gbLaf6 cj} w?kdf 9'+uf ;+sng ug{] , / fltsf] ;dodf rf] / L u/ ] / laqmL ug{] sfo{ eO/ x] sf] xf] . : yfgLo JolQm / cl3Nnf jif{ sf/ f] jf/ ub{} cfPsf JolQmx? g} k'gM 9'+ufhGo a: t'sf] sf/ f] jf/ df ;+nUg / x] sf] ;|f] tn] atfPsf] 5 . : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] jftfj/ 0fLo k|efj d"Nof+sg u/ ] / 7] Ssf nufp“b} cfPsf] eP klg o; jif{

g]skfsf dxf;lrj ljKnjnfO{ dft[zf]s

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

3f] / fxL, !& d+l;/ . g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf dxf;lrj g] qljqmd rGb ljKnjnfO{ dft[zf] s k/ ] sf] 5 . dxf;lrj ljKnjsL cfdf cflzsfb] jL rGbsf] (^ jif{sf] pd] / df zlgaf/ slknj: t'sf] lzju9Ll: yt cfkm\g} lgjf;df lgwg ePsf] xf] . s] xL xKtf cufl8 3/ df n8] / 6fpsf] df rf] 6 nfu] kl5 pxf“nfO{ a'6jnl: yt rf} / fx c: ktfndf egf{ ul/ Psf] lyof] . pxf“sf] pkrf/ u/ ] / 3/ cf/ fdsf

nflu nluPsf] lyof] . 3/ d} cf} iflw ;] jg u/ L cf/ fd ul/ / xg' ePsL cflzsfb] jL rGbsf] zlgaf/ slknj: t'sf] lzju9Ll: yt cfkm\g} lgjf;df lgwg ePsf] 8f= k|sfz rGbn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

6fpsf] df uDeL/ rf] 6 nfu] / / ut hd] kl5 pd] / sf sf/ 0f ck|] ;g ug{ gldn] kl5 3/ df nluPsf] lyof] . pxf“sf] kl/ jf/ , cfkmGthg / kf6L{sf] ;Nnfxdf pxf“sf] cGo] li6 ul/ g] g] skfsf s] Gb|Lo ;b: o Pj+ slknj: t' lhNnf O~rfh{ h'emf?n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

q a'l4 k'g ;Nofg, !& d+l;/ . ;Nofgdf jif] {gL gof“ pBf] u btf{ ug] { b/ a9\bf] 5 . 7"nf tyf demf} nf pBf] u geP klg lhNnfdf n3', 3/ ] n' tyf ;fgf pBf] u btf{ ug] { xf] 8afhL g} rNof] . gof“ pBf] u btf{ ug] { xf] 8afhL rn] klg pBf] u gjLs/ 0f ug] {sf] ;+Vof eg] lgs} sd 5 . s] xL pBf] u eg] aGb x'g k'u] sf 5g\ . pBf] u tyf pkef] Qmf lxt ;+/ If0f sfof{no ;Nofgsf cg';f/ lhNnfdf xfn;Dd tLg xhf/ tLg ;o ^& j6f pBf] u btf{ ePsf 5g\ . h;df s[lif tyf jgk} bfjf/ df cfwfl/ t pBf] u b'O{ xhf/ &!, pTkfbgd"ns pBf] u rf/ ;o ^%, ko{6g pBf] u Ps ;o &^, ;"rgf k|;f/ 0f k|ljlwdf cfwfl/ t pBf] u 5 / ;] jfd"ns pBf] u 5 ;o $( j6f btf{ ePsf 5g\ . pBf] ] u btf{ ug] { a9] klg sf/ f] af/ gx'g] ePsfn] s] xL pBf] u gjLs/ 0f x'g ;s] sf 5} gg\ eg] s] xL pBf] u aGb x'g] cj: yfdf k'u] sf 5g\ . pBf] u btf{ u/ ] / emf] nfdf / fVg] k|j[lQ df} nfp“b} uPsfn] klg gjLs/ 0f gug] { b/ a9] sf] xf] . sltkon] k'/ fgf pBf] u gjLs/ 0f u/ ] / vr{ ug{'eGbf CMYK

7] Ssf nufpg l9nfO{ ePsf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ gbL / vf] nfdf cj} w pTvgg\ a9\g yfn] sf] kfOPsf] 5 . ndxL gu/ kflnsf, / fKtL ufp“kflnsf, / fhk'/ ufp“kflnsf, u9jf ufp“kflnsfn] gbLhGo j: t' pTvgg\ / lgsf;Lsf nflu 7] Ssf nufpg EofPsf 5} gg\ . h;n] ubf{ kl5Nnf lbgdf / fhZj 5nL u/ ] / cj} w pTvgg\ / lgsf;L a9] sf] xf] . ndxL gu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v hf] u/ fh rf} w/ Ln] rf] / L lgsf;L a9] sf] af/ ] u'gf;f] cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . / fKtL gbLdf gbLhGo j: t' pTvgg\sf] nflu 7] Ssf nufpg] ljifodf lg0f{o ug{ af“sL / x] sf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . …/ ftel/ 6\ofS6/ lx8] sf 5g\ . k|x/ L k|zf;gnfO{ va/ u¥of] . k"0f{?kdf / f] Sg ;lsPsf] 5} gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …sfo{kflnsfsf] a} 7sdfkm{t lg0f{o u/ ] / cl3 a9\g] of] hgf 5 .Ú x/ ] s jif{ : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] 7] Ssf nufpg l9nfO ub{} cfPsf 5g\ . o;sf] kmfObf cj} w sf/ f] jf/ ug{] x?n] kfpg] u/ ] sf 5g\ . ljsf; lgdf{0f / f] Sg gx'g] axfgfdf 7"nf d] l;g/ L cf} hf/ sf] k|of] u u/ ] / pTvgg\ ug{] k|j[lQ a9\b} uPsf] 5 . o;df hgk|ltlglw / 7] s] bf/ sf] ldnf] dtf] b] lvG5 . …;dodf 7] Ssf vf] Ng l9nfO ug{] . j} zfv–h] 7df gbLdf 8f] h/ k;fNg hf] 8an ug{] k|j[lQ a9\bf] 5 . o;n] ;Lldt JolQmnfO{ kmfObf k'U5Ú– ;|f] tn] bfaL ub{} eGof] – …;/ sf/ L / fhZj u'dfpg] , JolQm df] 6fpg] k|j[lQ 9'+uf– lu6\6Ldf 5 . s'g} ;do csf7sf] cj} w sf/ f] jf/ ug{] x? clxn] 9'+uf–lu6\6Lsf] sf/ f] jf/ df hf] l8Psf 5g\ .Ú lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt bfªn] 9'+ufhGo j: t'sf] pTvgg\sf] nflu : yfgLo ;/ sf/ af6 cfpg] lg0f{o / kmfOnsf cfwf/ df cg'udg ug{] u/ ] sf] 5 . o; jif{ 7] Ssf nufpg] af/ ] df Pp6f kflnsfsf] If] q dfq} cg'udg ul/ Psf] ;dGjo k|d'v lgTofgGb zdf{n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ u9jf ufp“kflnsfn] jftfj/ 0fLo k|efj d"Nof+sgsf nflu k7fPsf] kmfOnsf] cfwf/ df cg'udg ul/ Psf] 5 . …xfdLn] ;dGjo ug{] sfd ug{] xf] . ul/ / x] sf 5f} + . 7] Ssf nufpg] sfd : yfgLo ;/ sf/ sf] xf] . 7] Ssf nufPsf] 7fp“af6 dfq} pTvgg\ ug{ kfOG5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …7] Ssf nufPsf] eGbf aflx/ L 7fp“af6 pTvgg\ ePdf Tof] cj} w 7xl/ G5 . clxn] b] pv'/ Lsf rf/ j6f s'g} klg kflnsfn] 7] Ssf nufPsf 5} gg\ .Ú rf/ j6} : yfgLo tx k|lqmofdf / x] klg s;} sf] klg 7] Ssf nfu] sf] cj: yf 5} g\ . af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

/ } yfg] afnLd} cfsif{0f M ?s'dk"j{sf] l;: g] ufp“kflnsf–! 7"nf] l;: g] ufp“df l;dL s]nfpFb} a[4f . pRr kxf8L e] udf kfvf] hUuf tyf h+un 5] p5fp le/ fnf] 7fp“df klg nufpg ;lsg] l;dL / fd|f] pTkfbg tyf ahf/ efp kfOg] ePkl5 s[ifsdf cfsif{0f a9] sf] kfOG5 . tl: a/ M s'nbLk Gof} kfg]

uf]/vfn] r'Dof] KofA;g /lgª lzN8

q uf] ljGb v8\sf

3f] / fxL, !& d+l;/ . uf] / vf OG6/ g] zgn klJns : s"n 3f] / fxLn] KofA;g 3f] / fxL / lgª lzN8 @)&( lht] sf] 5 .

KofA;g 3f] / fxLn] d+l;/ !% ut] b] lv !& ut] ;Dd cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] lzN8df ;jf{lws !^ : j0f{, Ps / ht / tLg sf: o kbs lht] / lzN8 xft kf/ ] sf xf] . o;} u/ L d] rLsfnL cfjf;Lo dfWolds ljBfnon] b'O{ : j0f{, tLg / ht / b'O{ sf: okbs lht] / pkljh] tf ag] sf] 5 . o: t} : 6f/ cfjf;Lo dfljn] b'O{ : j0f{ tLg / ht / b'O{ sf: o kbs k|fKt u/ L t[tLo : yfg k|fKt u/ ] sf] 5 . lghL tyf cfjf;Lo ljBfno cu{gfOh] zg -KofA;g_ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ sld6Lsf cWoIf jL/ ] Gb| rGbsf] cWoIftf Pj+ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v g?nfn rf} w/ Lsf] k|d'v

cfltYotfdf zlgaf/ ePsf] ;dfkg sfo{qmdf lzN8 k|bfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . o;} u/ L Hof] ltk'~h cfjf;Lo dfljn] b'O{ : j0f{, tLg / ht / b'O{ sf: o kbs k|fKt u/ ] sf] 5 . zflGt lgs] tgn] b'O{ : j0f{, hgHof] lt ljBf>dn] Ps : j0f{, Ps / ht / Ps sf: o, / fKtL cfjf;Lo dfljn] Ps : j0f{, Ps / ht / tLg sf: o, lnl6n P~hn dfljn] Ps : j0f{, rf/ / ht / rf/ sf: o kbs k|fKt

u/ ] sf] 5 . o: t} u|] 6a'4 Ps] 8] dLn] Ps : j0f{, cfj{/ / fOlhªn] Ps : j0f{, c/ lgsf] dfljn] Ps : j0f{, bLklzvf dfljn] b'O{ / ht kbs lht] sf] 5 . o'lgs ld8j] : 6g{n] Ps / ht / Ps sf: o, 1fgHof] lt Ph's] zgn Ps] 8] dLn] b'O{ / ht tLg sf: o, nfnLu'/ f“; dfljn] Ps / ht b'O{ sf: o, gjr] tgfn] Ps / ht, Ps sf: o, cNkmf dfljn] b'O{ / ht, dgsfdgf cfjf;Lo af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

jfrg u/ ] sf lyP . sfo{qmddf ;flxTosf/ x? lx/ fdl0f b'MvL, a+unfr'nL, !& d+l;/ . / f] zg hgsk'/ L, ldqnfn / fKtL ;flxTo kl/ ifb\ bfªsf] k+u] gL, df] bgfy d/ x¶f, an/ fd cfof] hgfdf zlgaf/ a+unfr'nL ltldlN;gf, ;Ltf zdf{, clgn ufp“kflnsfsf] sld/ ] rf} / df >] i7, clDasf d'8e/ L, k/ z'/ fd l;h{gf lzlj/ ;flxlTos sf] O/ fnf, 5fofbQ Gof} kfg] , lznf sfo{qmd ul/ Psf] 5 . of] uL, 8f= s[i0f/ fh 8L=;L=, 8f= / fKtL ;flxTo kl/ ifb\ lhNnf lxdnfn kGyL, u0f] if ljifd, ;"o{ zfvf bfªsf cWoIf bLks zdf{ e§/ fO{n] / rgf jfrg ug'{ePsf] ;dL/ sf] cWoIftf tyf k|f=8f= lyof] . hubLzrGb| e08f/ Lsf] k|d'v o;} u/ L t] h ljnfz clwsf/ L, cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf sfhL ufp“n] , cle If] qL -;dk{0f_, bfªnufot cGo lhNnfsf ;GWof / ] UdL, 8f= ;"o{ If] qL, ;flxTosf/ x?sf] pkl: ylt lyof] . k|tLs ;+u|fdL, lxdfn jnL sfo{qmddf %) hgf ;|i6fn] / rgf -k[ys_, v] t'nfn lj=s=, ;f} uft

;fo/ , gf/ fo0f g] kfn, lIflth du/ , ;'zLn k'g lj/ xL, ;'lgtf a'9fyf] sL, o1axfb'/ 8f“uL, sdn ;'j] bL, k|f= >Lw/ clwsf/ L, ch{'g kf} 8] n, ;GbLk kf} 8] n, ldzg clwsf/ L, k|lt1f rf} nfufO+{, pd] z clwsf/ L, rGb|axfb'/ yfkf, 5ljls/ 0f jnL, x'daxfb'/ l8;Ln] / rgf jfrg ug{'ePsf] lyof] . o;} u/ L kßk|;fb zdf{, ljdnf 8f“uL -ljsntf_, gLdaxfb'/ yfkf, xl/ kf] v|] n, wgl;+x lu/ L, xl/ k|;fb kf} 8] n -: j0f{lzvf_, lul/ hfk|;fb kGyL, ltnf kGyL, 5df ;'j] bL, bfdf] b/ kf} 8] n, b] j] Gb| l/ hfn, af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

;+3df ck]If s[t l;6 xfl;n ePg M dfcf]jfbL s]Gb| a+unfr'nLdf l;h{gf lzlj/

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

sf7df8f} +, !& d+l;/ . g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|n] k|ltlglw;ef / k|b] z;ef ;b: o lgjf{rgdf ck] Iffs[t l;6 xfl;n gePsf] lgisif{ lgsfn] sf] 5 . zlgaf/ a;] sf] kbflwsf/ L a} 7sn] r'gfjL kl/ 0ffdsf] k|f/ lDes ;dLIff u/ ] sf] xf] . a} 7skl5 pkfWoIf s[i0faxfb'/ dx/ fn] k|ltlglw;efdf ck] Iffs[t l;6 xfl;n gePsf] k|f/ lDes ;dLIff / x] sf] atfpg'eof] .

…a} 7sdf r'gfjL kl/ 0ffdsf] k|f/ lDes ;dLIff ul/ of] , clxn] k|ltlglw;efdf xfdLn] ;f] r] cg'?k kl/ 0ffd cfPg eGg] lgSof} {ndf k'u] sf 5f} +Ú– dx/ fn] eGg'eof] – …af“sL ca ;a} kl/ 0ffd

cfO;s] kl5 k"0f{ ;dLIff x'G5 .Ú pxf“n] a} 7sn] gof“ ;/ sf/ u7gsf nflu ;a} ljsNkx¿dfly 5nkmn ug{ v'nf / xg] lg0f{o u/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . …clxn] h'g u7aGwg 5, Tof] 5f] 8\g] lg0f{o xf] Og t/ cGo ljsNkx? klg v'nf 5g\Ú– dx/ fn] eGg'eof] – …of] eg] sf] k\'/ fgf] u7aGwg 5f] 8\g] lg0f{o ePsf] xf] Og t/ c? ;a} cK;gdf klg xfdL v'nf 5f} + .Ú pxf“n] g] skf Pdfn] ;lxt cGo bnx?;“u;d] t u7aGwg x'g ;Sg] atfpg'eof] .

l6Sb}gg\ pBf]u xfn aGb eO;s]sf] sk'/sf]6l:yt ;fa'g pBf]u gof“ pBf] u btf{ u5{g\ . s] xL pBf] usf] gjLs/ 0f gx'“bf / fh: j ;+sngdf ;d] t ;d: of x'g] u/ ] sf] 5 . lat] sf] kf“r jif{sf] cjlwdf ;Nofgdf btf{ ePsf b'O{ ;o ^& pBf] u aGb ePsf 5g\ . cfDbfgL sd / ljleGg 7fp“df s/ a'emfpg'kg] { ePkl5 s] xL pBf] u w/ fzfoL ePsf x'g\ . o: t} s] xL pBf] u cg'bfgsf] dfq e/ kg] { u/ ] sf sf/ 0f cfkm\g} vr{ wfGg g;s] / aGb x'g] cj: yfdf k'u] sf x'g\ . sfof{nosf k|d'v g[kh+u zfxLn] kl5Nnf] ;do lhNnfdf dlxnf pBdLx?sf] ;+Vof

a9\b} uPsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ lhNnfdf Ps xhf/ rf/ ;o %! dlxnf pBdL 5g\ . o: t} Ps xhf/ gf} ;o !^ k'?if pBdL 5g\ . tL ;a} pBf] ux?df u/ ] / tLg xhf/ rf/ ;o () dlxnf / 5 xhf/ 5 ;o !* hgf k'?ifn] / f] huf/ L kfPsf 5g\ . kl5Nnf] ;do pBf] ux¿ aGb x'g] qmd z'? ePsfn] ;Lk / tflnd k|fKt hgzlQm klg a] / f] huf/ aGg yfn] sf 5g\ . sfof{non] ut jif{ em08} 5 ;o hgfnfO{ ;Lkd"ns tflnd k|bfg u/ ] sf] lyof] . pBf] udf nufgLsf] cefj /

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v; g} x'g\ . blIf0f ef/ taf6 cfPsf j} lbs a|fx\d0fx?n] ef/ tsf] d} bfgL efusf] pQ/ kxf8sf v; cfo{x?nfO{ j0f{Joj: yfdf af“w] kl5 lj: tf/ } kxf8] blntx?nfO{ c5'tsf ?kdf Jojxf/ ug{ yflnof] . slyt pRr hfltsf v; cfo{x?sf] s'n k"hfdf bdfOx?n] afhf, g/ l;+x ahfpg] , sfdLx?n] v'“8fdf wf/ nufpg] ub{5g\ . To;sf] ;§fdf ltgLx?n] kfpg] Hofnf: j?ksf] af] sfsf 6fpsf, vL/ cflbnfO{ g] s eGg] k|rng 5 . wfdL / k"hf/ Lx?n] kfpg] tbg'?ksf rLhx?nfO{ klg g] s g} eGg] k|rng 5 .

8f= ljlkg clwsf/ Ln] cfkm\gf] g] kfnsf v; eGg] k': tsdf kxf8] afx'g, If] qL, 7s'/ L, ;Gof;L, / f] sf, sfdL, bdfO, ufOg] , jfbL, ;fsL{ cflbnfO{ v;sf ?kdf ;+1f lbg'ePsf] 5 . ;du|?kdf x] bf{ oxL g} P] ltxfl;s ;RrfO xf] eGg] nfU5 . k|f= afns[i0f kf] v|] nn] du/ , u'?ª, tfdfª cflbl;t v;x?sf] ;DaGw / P] ltxfl;stfsf af/ ] df cfkm\gf] a[xt u|Gy v; hfltsf] Oltxf;df lj: t[t k|sfz kfg'{ePsf] 5 . o;/ L x] bf{ v; cfo{ hflt cfkm\gf] lbjfnL s"nk"hfdf nfOg nufP/ xhf/ f+} af] sfx?nfO{ aln lbg] , cfdf] b k|df] bdf / dfpg] , aGw'Tjsf] vf] hL ug] { hfltsf ?kdf b] vf kb{5 . of] hflt ;fDk|bflos efjgf sd ePsf] , k|ltof] lutfdf gfl/ g] hfltsf ?kdf klg kl/ lrt dflgG5 . sltko n] vsx?n] rnfodfg dxfhflt eg] / klg n] v] sf 5g\ . af] g ;Eotfl;t P] ltxfl;stf hf] l8Psf] tGq k/ Dk/ f, af} 4 k/ Dk/ f / lxGb' k/ Dk/ fnfO{ ;doqmddf cg'z/ 0f ub} { cfPtf klg lbjfnL k"hfsf] ;+: s[ltnfO{ v; cfo{x?n] Oltxf;sf x/ ] s sfnv08df lg/ Gt/ ;dfp“b} cfPsf] b] lvG5 . Ko'7fgsf] n'ªdf x'g] l/ hfnx?sf] lbjfnL, n'Kn'ªdf x'g] e08f/ Lx?sf] lbjfnL tyf dfemsf] 6 n~5\ofªdf x'g] uf} tdx?sf] lbjfnL g] kfnd} k|Voft 5g\ . hxf“ xhf/ f} +sf] hgdf; h'6\5 / xhf/ f} + af] sfx?nfO{ aln lbOG5 . v; cfo{x? alnk|yfsf cg'ofoL x'g\ . lbjfnLdf aln lbPsf afv|f / af] sfx? kz'hLjgaf6 d'Qm x'G5g\ / dfgj hLjg k|fKt ub{5g\ eGg] egfO jf ljZjf; / x] sf] 5 . v;x? lxGb's/ 0f ePkl5 lxGb'wd{ cGtu{tsf ljleGg kGyx?df sltko dflg;x? ;lqmo?kd} lqmofzLn b] lvG5g\ .

pm“ zflGt, ;To ;fO/ fd, j} i0fj cflb kGyx?n] aln k|yfnfO{ dfGb} gg\ . To: tf kGyx?df nfu] sf v; cfo{ ;dfhsf dflg;x?n] lbjfnLsf] k"0f{?kdf lj/ f] w u/ ] / alxisf/ } u/ ] sf] kfOGg . lbjfnL ug]{ s'n 3/df cIftf / gl/ jn k7fPsf] b] lvG5 . gl/ jnnfO{ ltgLx?n] alnk|yfsf] gof“ k|tLssf ?kdf JofVof ub{5g\ . v; cfo{ ;dfhsf dfS;{jfbL bz{gnfO{ cfbz{ dfGg] x?n] klg Oltxf; / ;+: s[ltsf] vf] h, jGw'jfGwx?;“usf] ;fldKotf tyf efjgfTds ;DaGw a9fpg] Pp6f kj{sf ?kdf : jLsf/ u/ ] sf] kfOG5 . ljz] iftM d+l;/ dlxgfel/ g} v; cfo{x? s'nk"hf jf lbjfnLdf / d] sf] jf af] sf 8f] ¥ofP/ lx8] sf] b] lvG5 . oxL bfª lhNnfdf ljleGg : yfgdf s'nk"hf jf lbjfnLx? eO/ x] sf 5g\ .

Oltxf;sf/ 6f] gL x] ugn] g] kfnsf g] jf/ x?nfO{ ;f+: s[lts ?kdf ;aeGbf wgL ;d'bfosf ?kdf l6Kk0fL u/ ] sf 5g\ . x'g klg sf7df8f} + g] jf/ x?sf] hfq} hfqfsf] zx/ xf] . OGb| hfqf, ef] 6] hfqf, dR5] Gb|gfysf] hfqf cflb k|Voft 5g\ . g] jf/ x?n] klg s"nk"hf ub{5g\ . pkTosf aflx/ sf g] jfx?n] t To;nfO{ lbjfnL g} eG5g\ . Ko'7fg, / f] Nkf, ?s'dnufotsf sltko lhNnfx?df ah'/ l;4sf] k"hf x'G5 .

To;df du/ , u'?ª, v; cfo{, blntnufot ;Dk"0f{ hft hfltsf hg;d'bfox? ;lDdlnt x'G5g\ . To;n] Pp6f l;+uf] jl: tsf cfd hg;d'bfonfO{ efjgfTds ;DaGwsf] Pp6f dfnfdf pGg] sfd ub} { cfPsf] b] lvG5 . of] k"hf k/ Dk/ fnfO{ klg lbjfnL g} eGg] ul/ G5 . g] kfnsf] klZrd kxf8df l;4: yfgnfO{ cToGt dxTjsf ;fy x] g] { ul/ G5 . klZrd kxf8sf sltko ljBfnox?sf] gfd g} l;4: yfgsf] gfdaf6 / flvPsf 5g\ . ;du|df x] bf{ lbjfnL ;+: s[ltn] km/ s klxrfg;lxtsf] g] kfnL ;+: s[ltsf ?kdf ljsf; u/ ] sf] b] lvG5 . / f] Nkf, ?s'd, Ko'7fgnufot lhNnfsf du/ ;d'bfodf e'd] k"hfsf] ljz] if : yfg 5 . / f] Nkfsf] yjfª If] qdf x'g] e'd] k'hfsf] rrf{ / fli6«o ?kdf g} ePsf] kfOG5 . v; cfo{x?n] j/ fxk"hgnfO{ e"d] k"hfsf ?kdf lnPsf] b] lvG5 . g] kfnsf hghflt h: t} v; cfo{x? klg k|s[ltk"hs g} x'g\ . g] kfnsf ;a} h;f] hflt tyf hghfltx?n] cf–cfkm\gf] 9+un] s'n k"hf ub{5g\ t/ ;a} n] s'nk"hfnfO{ lbjfnL eGb} gg\ . l;4sf] k"hfnfO{ ;f7Lsf] lbjfnL eGg] k|rng klg 5 . ;a} hft hfltn] k"hf ug] { l;4k"hfdf klg af] sfx?sf] aln lbOG5 . s"nk"hfnfO{ v; cfo{x|?n] eg] lbjfnL g} eGg] ub{5g\ . h: t} yfkfx?sf] lbjfnL, e08f/ Lx?sf] lbjfnL, / ] UdLx?sf] lbjfnL, v8\sfx?sf] lbjfnL, l3ld/ ] x?sf] lbjfnL, vgfnx?sf] lbjfnL, kf] v|] nx?sf] lbjfnL, lh;Lx?sf] lbjfnL, dxt/ fx?sf] bLjfnL, uf} tdx?sf] lbjfnL, l/ hfnx?sf] lbjfnL, kf} 8] nx?sf] lbjfnL, a: g] tx?sf] lbjfnL, sfsL{x?sf] lbjfnL cflb OToflb .

cf}iflwsf] ;b'kof]usf af/]df tkfO{+ la/ fdL eP/ cf} iflwsf] ;xf/ f lnb} x'g'x'G5 < ljrf/ ug'{;\, olb cf} iflwsf] ;xL k|of] u ePg eg] To;n] tkfO{+nfO{ emg\ a] kmfObf klg k'¥ofpg ;S5 . sltko cf} iflw : jo+df klg ;fO8 Okm] S6 ug] { vfnsf x'G5g\ eg] / f] u lgsf] kfg{ ul/ g] cGo pkrf/ n] klg ljleGg ;d: of b] vfpg ;S5 . vf;u/ L pd] / , JolQmsf] zf/ Ll/ s cj: yf cflbn] klg cf} iflwsf] k|of] udf km/ s kg{ hfG5 . o;afx] s sltko cf} iflw ;“u} vfg gx'g] / lglZrt ;dodf dfq} vfg'kg] { x'G5 . oL s'/ fx?df Wofg k'¥ofpg g;s] cf} iflwn] kmfObfsf] ;§f a] kmfObf k'¥ofpg ;S5 . w] / } h;f] cf} iflw 8fS6/ sf] k"hL{lagf d] l8snaf6 lsGg / lbg ldNg] ck'/ f] Joj: yfn] tL cf} iflw z/ L/ df sfd rflxg] a] nf sfd gnfUg] -8«u / ] lh: 6] G6_ eO;s] sf 5g\ . g] kfndf cf} iflw cfkm"v'zL, cTolws cf} iflw, ck"0f{ dfqf, a] / f] huf/ L, cGwljZjf;, ef} uf] lns agfj6, af6f] 3f6f] sf] ;d: of / l56f] 5l/ tf] pkrf/ sf] cfzfdf 3/ ] n' geP cfkm} cf} iflw k;ndf k'uL lsgL vfg] geP k;n] ;“u dfuL vfg] rng 5 . Toltn] dfq geP dfq 8fS6/ nfO{ b] vfO{ ;Nnfxn] vfg] rng 5 . sdhf] / gLlt lgodn] pkrf/ ;j{;fwf/ 0fsf] kx'“rdf 5} g . ufp“3/ tyf s] xL zx/ klg 8fS6/ ljxLg 5g\ . cf} iflw lagf sf/ 0f ;] jg ul/ g'x'“b} g . / f] u nfu] kl5 dfq To;sf] pkrf/ df k|of] u ul/ g'kb{5 . cf} iflwsf] s] xL gsf/ fTds k|efj kSs} 5g\ t/ / f] un] z/ L/ df kfg] { k|efjeGbf cf} iflwsf] gsf/ fTds k|efj lgs} u'0ff sd x'G5 . cf} iflw ;] jgdf ;d: of lgDTofpg] df cfly{s cefj, hgr] tgfsf] sdL, afgL nfU5 egL cf} iflw ;] jg gug'{ / JofofdnfO{ cf} iflwsf] k|lt: yfkg ;lDemg] kb{5g\ . cf} iflwsf] k|of] u s'g} cf} iflw slt k6s vfg] , slt lbg;Dd vfg] , s'g a] nf vfg] / cf} iflw ;] jgsf] ;dodf s: tf vfg] s'/ fsf] ;] jg gug] { cflbsf af/ ] df cf} iflw l;kmfl/ ;

ug] { : jf: YosdL{ jf cf} iflw laqm] tfaf6 / fd|f] hfgsf/ L lng'k5{ . 7Ls cf} iflw, 7Ls / f] usf nflu, 7Ls ;dodf ;xL 9+un] k|of] u ug'{ g} cf} iflwsf] ;xL k|of] u xf] . sltko cf} iflwx? lglZrt ;dodf vfg'kg] { x'G5 . vfnL k] 6df jf vfgfkl5 vfg'kg] { klg x'G5 . w] / } h;f] cf} iflwx? vfnL k] 6df vfg' / fd|f] xf] t/ vfnL k] 6df vf“bf ;fO8 Okm] S6 a9L b] lvg] ePsf] n] sltko cf} iflw vfgfkl5 vfg'kg] { x'G5 . vfgfkl5 vf“bf To;sf] ;fO8 Okm] S6 sd b] lvG5 eg] vfnL k] 6df vf“bf jfGtf x'g] , jfsjfs nfUg] h: tf ;d: of b] lvg klg ;S5 . jf: tjdf cf} iflw / f;folgs kbfy{ xf] , h;n] / f] u lgsf] kfg] { afx] s cGo g/ fd|f] c;/ klg b] vfp“5 g} . cf} iflwsf] ;fO8 Okm] S6 ;a} df k5{ eGg] x'“b} g . ;fdfGotof !) k|ltztb] lv zt k|ltzt;Dd cf} iflw z/ L/ leq} ;f] l;G5 . pd] / sf] dxTj cf} iflw ;] jgdf pd] / sf] klg plQs} dxTj 5 . ;fdfGotof cf} iflw ;] jgsf] ;jfndf dflg;sf] pd] / nfO{ !$ jif{eGbf sd pd] / sf s] 6fs] 6L, !$ b] lv ^% jif{ / ^% jif{b] lv dflysf] u/ L tLg efudf ljefhg ul/ Psf] 5 . Ps dlxgfeGbf sd pd] / sf lzz'df cf} iflw lgisf;g ug{ ;Sg] c+usf] ljsf; ePsf] x'“b} g . o;} u/ L ljleGg pd] / sf s] 6fs] 6Lsf] nflu cf} iflwsf] agfj6 klg km/ s– km/ s x'g] u5{ . To;}sf/ 0f klg 7"nf] dflg;n] vfg] cg'kftsf] cf} iflw ;fgf s] 6fs] 6LnfO{ lbg'x'“b} g . cem PlG6jfof] l6s, Pl: kl/ gh: tf cf} iflw : jf: YosdL{sf] ;Nnfxlagf cfkm"v'zL k|of] u ug'{x'“b} g . aLr pd] / sf JolQmn] klg cf} iflw ;] jgdf ;hutf ckgfpg'k5{ . a"9f] pd] / x'“b} uPkl5 dflg;df PseGbf a9L : jf: Yo ;d: of Ps} k6s b] vf kg{ ;Sg] ePsf] n] o;a] nf klg cf} iflwsf] ;xL klxrfg u/ ] / ;] jg ug'{k5{ . ue{jtL dlxnfn] ue{ / x] sf] tLg dlxgf;Dd cgfjZos ?kdf cf} iflw k|of] u ubf{ hGdg] s] 6fs] 6L c+ue+u ePsf]

x'g ;S5 . s] 6fs] 6LnfO{ b"w v'jfpg] cfdfn] klg cf} iflw k|of] udf ;fjwfgL ckgfpg'k5{ . cf} iflw k|of] udf ;fjwfgL Ps} k6s b'O{ jf ;f] eGbf a9L cf} iflwsf] k|of] u ubf{ ;fjwfgL ckgfpg'k5{ . lrlsT;ssf] jf : jf: YosdL{sf] ;Nnfxa] u/ b'O{ jf a9L cf} iflw k|of] u ubf{ slDtdf #) ldg] 6sf] km/ sdf ug'{k5{ . cGoyf 8«u OG6¥ofS;g x'g hfG5 . 6] 6«f;fOlSnG; SofK;'n;“u b"w jf o;af6 ag] sf kl/ sf/ vf“bf kmfObf ub{} g . ue{jtL x'gaf6 aRg] cf} iflw;“u} Ifo/ f] usf] cf} iflw vf“bf klxnf] cf} iflwsf] c;/ sd k5{ . o;} u/ L dw'd] xsf la/ fdLn] cf} iflw ;] jgsf a] nf dfbs kbfy{ ;] jg u/ ] df z/ L/ df lrgLsf] dfqf cToGt Go'g eO{ vt/ fsf] l: ylt cfp“5 . sltko cf} iflw vfgfcl3 vf“bf t'?Gt z/ L/ el/ k'Ug] ePsf] n] vfgf cl3 vfg ;'emfj lbOG5 t/ g/ fd|f] c;/ n] ubf{ sltko cf} iflw vfgf nuQ} vfg'kg] { x'G5, h;n] g/ fd|f] c;/ sd u5{ . vf;u/ L cf} iflwh: tf] ;+j] bgzLn s'/ fdf ljz] if Wofg lbg'kb{5, cGoyf of] 3fts x'g;S5 . b'vfO{ sd ug{ k|of] u ul/ g] cf} iflw bdsf / d'6'sf / f] uLsf] nflu k|f0f3fts x'g;S5 . !@ jif{ d'lgsf aRrfn] 6] 6«f;fOSnLg vfP bf“t v} / f] , j] / +uL x'g] x'g ;S5 . uef{j: yfdf cfO/ g, SofN;Lod afx] ssf cf} iflw vf“bf aRrfsf] ljsf; j[l4df gsf/ fTds c;/ k/ L zf/ Ll/ s tyf dfgl;s ?kn] czQm, sdhf] / aRrf hGdg] / ue{ t'lxg] ;Dd x'g;S5 . 6] 6«f;fOSnLg k|lt h} ljs cf} iflw ;] jg u/ ] aRrfdf bf“tsf] / +u kx] +nf] jf v} / f] x'g hfG5 . xf8sf] ljsf;df sdL cfp“5, : 6] / f] O8 k|of] u u/ ] df hlGdg] aRrfsf] tfn' jf cf] 7 sfl6Psf] x'g;S5 . b'?kof] u lgoGq0fsf nflu : jf: YosdL{n] klg la/ fdLnfO{ a9L dfqfdf le6fldg, P06Ljfof] l6s lbg] rng a9\bf] 5 . / f] usf] lgbfg / fd|f] ;“u gePdf 5/ f{sf] ?kdf ljleGg cf} iflwx? nfdf]

u 8f=

k|sfz a'9fyf] sL

;do;Dd k|of] u u/ ] sf] b] lvG5 . hlt k|lth} ljs cf} iflwsf] bL3{sfnLg k|of] un] gsf/ fTds c;/ kfb{5 To;} u/ L lgsf] eP h: tf] 7fgL l;kmfl/ ; ;doeGbf klxn] g} aLr} df cf} iflw vfg 5f8\g'n] klg g/ fd|f] c;/ kfb{5 . To;} u/ L : jf: YosdL{n] klg cf} iflw l;kmfl/ ; u/ ] kl5 ;sf/ fTds / gsf/ fTds c;/ af/ ] atfp“b} gg\ . t;y{ cf} iflw k|of] uaf6 la/ fdLnfO{ kg] { dfgl;s, zf/ Ll/ s c;/ / dgf] lj1fg a'em] / dfq pkrf/ ul/ g'kb{5 . cf} iflw ;] jg Ps} k6sdf PseGbf a9L cfo'j] {lbs, xf] ldof] KofoL / Pnf] k] yL cf} iflwsf] k|of] u, 8fS6/ sf] ;Nnfxdf dfq ug'{kb{5 . nfdf] ;do;Dd cf} iflw ;] jg tyf dfqf k"/ f gu/ L aLr} df 5f] 8g] cfkm"v'zL ug'{x'“b} g . cf} iflwsf] u'0f: t/ sf] ;do ;dodf d"Nof+sg ul/ g'kb{5 . ePsf lgod sfg'g cÔ/ zM sfof{Gjogdf Nofpg'k5{ . kfZj{k|efj / s'k|efj gePsf cf} iflwafx] s cGo 8fS6/ sf] k"hf{lagf tyf / ] s8{ g/ fvL laqmL ljt/ 0f / k|of] udf lgif] w nufpg'kb{5 . o;f] ubf{ Psflt/ nfu"cf} ifw b'Jo{;gLsf] ;+Vofdf sdL cfp“5 t csf] {lt/ 8«u l8k] G8] G6, / ] lh: 6] G6 / hl6ntf Go"gLs/ 0f eO{ ef] lnsf] ;'Gb/ , : j: y g] kfn / g] kfnL aGg / agfpg ;lsG5 .

-s] Gb|Lo sf/ fuf/ c: ktfnsf k|d'v d] l8sn ;'kl/ 6] G8] G6 8f= a'9fyf] sL g] kfn lrlsT;s ;+3sf s] Gb|Lo sf] iffWoIf x'g'x'G5 ._

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@)&( ;fn d+l;/ !* ut] cfOtjf/

(Dec. 4, 2022)

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pTkflbt lsjL jfOg sDkgLn] vl/b ug]{ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf d';Lsf] 6, !& d+l;/ . ?s'd klZrdsf] cf7jL;sf] 6 gu/ kflnsf–!) sf u0f] z zfxL jflif{s @% SjLG6n lsjL pTkfbg ug'{x'G5 . cfkm\gf] 7fp“df lsjLsf] / fd|f] pTkfbg x'g] ;Defjgf b] v] kl5 pxf“n] cGo v] tLkftL ug] { hUufdf lsjLsf] la?jf nufpg'ePsf] xf] . la?jf nufOPsf] sl/ a b'O{ jif{d} af/ Ldf lsjL kmNg yfn] kl5 zfxL lgs} v'zL x'g'ePsf] 5 . lsjL kmn] klg lhNnfd} yf] / } dfqfdf laqmL ePsfn] 7"nf] dfqfdf kmn] sf] lsjL ahf/ ;Dd k'¥ofpg pxf“nfO{ lgs} ufx|f] eof] . 3/ af6 8f] sf] df af] s] / sl/ a b'O{ lsnf] ld6/ lx8] kl5 dfq ;8s e] l6GYof] . ;8sdf lsjL k'¥ofP klg uf8Ln] lsjL af] Sg gdfGbf zfxLnfO{ lsjL laqmL ug{ lgs} ;d: of eof] . pxf“ dfq} xf] Og, pQm gu/ kflnsfdf lsjL v] tL u/ ] sf ls;fgnfO{ laqmL ug{ w] / } ;d: of eof] . lsjLn] ahf/ kfpg 5f8] klg gu/ kflnsfdf / x] sf] Pp6f jfOg pBf] un] vl/ b ug] { ePsf] 5 . gu/ kflnsfsf ls;fgn] pTkfbg u/ ] sf] lsjL s0ff{nL j] e/ ] h k|flnn] vl/ b ug] { ePsf] xf] . cf7aL;sf] 6 gu/ kflnsf–!@ lemgrf} / df / x] sf] pQm k|fln / ls;fgsf] ;xdltcg';f/ kmnfPsf] lsjL k|ltlsnf] Ps ;o @% df vl/ b x'g] gu/ k|d'v / lj

s] ;L hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ o; gu/ kflnsfsf] j8f g+= !, @, #, !), !! / !@ df Ps ;o $@ SjLG6n lsjL pTkfbg ePsf] 5 . 5j6f j8fdf u/ ] / clxn] gu/ kflnsfdf $& hgf Jofj;flos lsjL pTkfbs ls;fg 5g\ . klxnf] : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] lsjL v] tLnfO{ hf] 8 lbPkl5 gu/ kflnsfdf lsjL v] tL ug] { ls;fgsf] ;+Vof w] / } k'u] sf] 5 . ;/ sf/ n] ls;fgnfO{ cg'bfgdf 7"nf] dfqfdf lsjLsf] la?jf ljt/ 0f u/ ] sf] lyof] eg] ls;fg cfkm} n] lsg] / klg la?jf nufPsf lyP . gu/ kflnsfdf ut jif{ dfq b'O{ xhf/ Ps ;oj6f lsjLsf la?jf / f] lkPsf lyP . clxn] gu/ e/ df sl/ a Ps xhf/ kf“r ;o lsjLsf af] 6n] pTkfbg lbO/ x] sf]

cg'dfg 5 . tL af] 6af6 sl/ a Ps ;o $@ SjLG6n lsjL pTkfbg x'g] cg'dfg;lxt gu/ kflnsfsf] / f] xj/ df pQm k|fln / lsaL ls;fgaLr ;xdlt ePsf] xf] . To: t} gu/ kflnsfn] 9'jfgLsf nflu cg'bfg klg lbg] ePsf] 5 . ls;fgsf] af/ Laf6 j8f g++= !@ df / x] sf] sDkgL;Dd lsjL k'¥ofpg nfUg] ef8f gu/ kflnsfn] ltl/ lbg] gu/ k|d'v s] ;L atfpg'x'G5 . clxn] ;Dd ls;fgn] cf–cfkm} lsjL laqmL ul/ / x] sfdf klxnf] k6s gu/ e/ sf] lsjL Psd': 6 laqmL x'g nfu] sf] xf] . gu/ d} lsjL vkt x'g] / 9'jfgLdf cg'bfg kfOg] ePkl5 s[ifs v'zL ePsf 5g\ . s0ff{nL j] e/ ] hn] jfOg tyf ljleGg h'; pTkfbg ul/ / x] sf] 5 .

3f6f k"lt{ ug{ 36]g k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] d"No o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf sf7df8f} +, !& d+l;/ . ef/ taf6 k] 6«f] lnod kbfy{sf] d"No 36] / cfP klg g] kfn cfon lgudn] d"No g36fpg] hgfPsf] 5 . lgud xfn @& ca{ 3f6fdf / x] sfn] d"No ;dfof] hg gug] { ePsf] xf] . lgudn] lj1lKt hf/ L ub} { cGt/ f{li6«o ahf/ df k|zf] lwt k] 6«f] lnod kbfy{sf] d"Nodf cfPsf] ptf/ r9fjn] ljut

nfdf] ;dob] lv gf] S;fgLdf ;~rfng x'“b} cfPsf] pNn] v u/ ] sf] 5 . OlG8og cfon skf] {/ ] zg lnld6] 8af6 oxL !% d+l;/ df k|fKt vl/ b d"Nocg';f/ PnkL Uof“;sf] d"No s] xL a9] sf] 5 eg] k] 6«f] n, l8h] n, xjfO{ OGwg / dl§t] ndf s] xL 36] / cfPsf] 5 . …d+l;/ !% ut] kfPsf] vl/ b d"No;"rLadf] lhd PnkL Uof“;df k|ltl;ln08/ $#=(# n] a9] / cfPsf] 5 . PnkL Uof“;df lgudnfO{

xfn k|ltl;lnG8/ b'O{ ;o &&=)@ 3f6f eO/ x] sf] 5Ú– lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5– …lgudn] OlG8og cfon skf] {/ ] zgnfO{ xfn;Dd ltg{ af“sL / sd, k'/ fgf] aSof} tf tyf g] kfn ;/ sf/ nfO{ ltg'{kg] { C0f;d] t u/ L sl/ a @& ca{ ltg{ af“sL 5 .Ú Uof“; l;lnG8/ laqmLaf6 dfq lgudnfO{ !% lbgdf #^ s/ f] 8 *% nfv 3f6f x'g] b] lvPsf] lgudn] hgfPsf] 5 .

oBlk k] 6«f] n, l8h] n, xjfO{ OGwg / dl§t] ndf d"No 36\bf klg oyfjt\ / fVbf !% lbgdf sl/ a %* s/ f] 8 gfkmf x'g] lgudn] hgfPsf] 5 . …xfn cGt/ f{li6«o ahf/ df k|zf] lwt kbfy{sf] d"No k'gM 36a9 x'g] qmddf / x] sf] cj: yfdf k] 6«f] lnod kbfy{sf] cfk"lt{ ;~rfng / fVg / OlG8og cfon skf] {/ ] zg lnld6] 8sf] aSof} tf Pj+ ;/ sf/ nfO{ pknAw u/ fOPsf] C0fsf] Joj: yfkg ug{ lgudnfO{ r'gf} tL / x] sfn] xfnnfO{ k] 6«f] lnod kbfy{sf] v'b|f d"No oyfjt / flvPsf] 5Ú– lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5 .

Bangalachuli Rural Municipality Office of the Rural Municipal Executive Kamirechaur, Dang Lumbini Province, Nepal

Invitation for Bid

hf]lvd df]Nb} hL0f{ ejgdf k9fO o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf hfh/ sf] 6, !& d+l;/ . gnuf8 gu/ kflnsf–!) df / x] sf] hgPstf k|fylds ljBfnosf] ejg hL0f{ x'“bf b} lgs z} lIfs lqmofsnfk ;~rfng ug{ d'l: sn x'“b} cfPsf] 5 . afn lzIff;lxt sIff # ;Dd k9fO x'g] of] ljBfno @)^$ ;fndf l8k|f] S; g] kfnsf] ;xof] udf lgdf{0f ul/ Psf] lyof] . l;n] 6sf] 5fgf] b] lv df6f] n] lgdf{0f ul/ Psf] pQm ljBfno clxn] ;Dd dd{t;d] t gePsf] ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks a'l4 Wof/ n] atfpg'eof] . / Ubf ufp“sf clwsf+z ljBfyL{ oxL ljBfnodf k9\g] ub{5g\ . hfh/ sf] 6–8f] Nkf

:jf:Yo lzlj/ o'uaf]w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, !& d+l;/ .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !# n] zlgaf/ k|ultgu/ df : jf: Yo lzlj/ ;~rfng u¥of] . lzlj/ sf] pb\3f6g ub} { j8fWoIf 8'Nn'/ fd kf] v|] nn] : jf: Yo k/ LIf0f u/ L cf} iflw ljt/ 0fsf cltl/ Qm / f] usf] klxrfg x'g g;sL / f] u kfn] / a;] sfx?sf] klxrfg ug'{ lzlj/ sf] p2] Zo / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . gu/ : jf: Yo rf} sL

cGt/f{li6«o :t/df dfGotfk|fKt sDkgLdf yk zfvf la:tf/sf nflu s]xL Odfgbf/, d]xgtL / nugzLn sd{rf/Lsf] cfjZostf . kb M Branch Manager ;Dd of]Uotf / cg'ejsf] cfwf/df of]Uotf M SEE, +2, Graduate and above cfDbfgL M sDkgLsf] lgod cg';f/ 40000/– eGbf dfly -tflnd kZrft_ gf]6 M btf{ z'Ns nfUg] 5}g, lk|m tflnd, 6f9faf6 cfpg]nfO{ vfg] / a:g] Joj:yf Contact

Last Date & Time of Bid purchase

Last Date & Time of Bid submission

Bid Opening Date & Time

NRs. NRs. 3,80,000 1,27,76,928.21

BRM/NCB/ Pakurikhola NRs. W/2079/080 Irrigation Project, 3,000 -03 Bangalachuli RM-8, Dang

2079/09/18 2079/09/19 2079/09/19 NRs. NRs. & & & 4,60,000 1,55,79,444.01 5:00 PM 12:00 Noon 1:00 PM

BRM/NCB/ Lamidewali NRs. W/2079/080 Irrigation Project, 3,000 -04 Bangalachuli RM-8, Dang

NRs. NRs. 2,60,000 86,57,133.00

2. Eligible Bidders may obtain further information from the Office of Bangalachuli Rural Municipality, Kamirechaur, Dang during office hours or may visit PPMO website: www.bolpatra.gov.np/egp under the name of Public Entity "Banglachuli Rural Municipality, Dang".

3. Other mandatory information will be as per Public Procurement Act 2063 and Public Procurement Regulation 2064 (Amended).

Chief Administrative Officer

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ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M k'/fgf] /sd k|fKt x'g ;Sg]5 . ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M k|ltli7t sfo{åf/f c?sf] dg lhTg ;lsg]5 . l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M k|of;åf/f w]/}sf] enfO{ x'g] sfd k|f/De ug{ ;lsg]5 . sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M bf}8w'ksf afah'b klg sfo{ cw'/} /xg ;Sg]5 .

d] l8sn ;~rfngsf qmddf cfpg] ;d: of, tL d] l8sn s] s;/ L ;~rfng eO/ x] sf 5g, tL ;d: ofx¿ lhNnfdf hfgsf/ L u/ fpg] 5 .

To;} u/ L c: j: y k|lt: kwf{nfO{ lr/ ] / : j: y agfpgsf nflu of] e] nf cfof] hgf ul/ Psf] cWoIf kf} 8] nn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . g] kfn cf} iflw Joj;foL ;+3 bfªn] bfª lhNnfe/ c6f] df l8h] ahfP/ 8fS6/ cfpg] af/ ] k|rf/ k|;f/ ug{ / f] s nufpg] lg0f{o u/ ] sf] 5 . e] nfdf pkl: yt ;a} cf} iflw Joj;foLx?n] cf–cfkm\gf egfO / fVg'ePsf] lyof] . ;+3sf pkfWoIf dw';"bg kf08] n] : jfut / ;+3sf ;lrj ;'lgn / ] UdLn] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f ug{'ePsf] lyof] . e] nfn] t'n;Lk'/ If] qdf bLks/ fh cf] nL, b] pv'/ L If] qdf / fhwfgL kmfd{] ;L efn'afªsf e'jg e08f/ LnfO{ ;+of] hs tf] s] sf] 5 . s] xL lbgkl5 3f] / fxL If] qsf] ;+of] hs tf] lsg] g] kfn cf} iflw Joj;foL ;+3 bfª lhNnfsf dxf;lrj Zofds'df/ lu/ Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

b] pv'/ L, !& d+l;/ . g] kfn cf} iflw Joj;foL ;+3 lhNnf zfvf bfªsf] If] qut e] nf zlgaf/ b] pv'/ Ldf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ndxL gu/ kflnsf–# sf] hv] / ftfndf ;+3sf lhNnf cWoIf lji0f'k|;fb kf} 8] nsf] cWoIftf tyf b] pv'/ L If] qsf k'/ fgf cf} iflw Joj;foL dfwjk|;fb s] ;Lsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf If] qut e] nf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . k|d'v cltly dfwjk|;fb s] ;Ln] ;Dk"0f{ cf} iflw Joj;foLx? ;+ul7t eP/ nfUg'kg{] atfpg'eof] . lghL If] qaf6 ;~rflnt d] l8snx?n] ;j{;'ne tl/ sfn] ;] jf k|jfx ug{df slQ klg sGh': ofO“ gug{ cfu|x ug{'eof] . g] kfn cf} iflw Joj;foL ;+3 bfªn] jflif{s sfo{of] hgf cg';f/ t'n;Lk'/ , b] pv'/ L / 3f] / fxLdf sfo{qmd ul/ Psf] ;+3sf lhNnf cWoIf lji0f'k|;fb kf} 8] nn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . kf} 8] nsf cg';f/ x/ ] s If] qdf Pshgf ;+of] hs tf] lsg] / pQm ;+of] hsn] ;a} If] qdf

3f]/fxL, bfª -3f]/fxLsf] t'n;Lk'/rf]s dx/f k]6«f]n kDkaf6 leqhfg] uNnLdf_

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sd{rf/L t'?Gt cfjZostf M Lab Assistant -dlxnf ! hgf_

Runtigadhi Rural Municipality

BRM/NCB/ Construction of Physical NRs. W/2079/080 Infrastructure in 3,000 -02 Mahendra Ma. Vi., Bangalachuli RM-1, Syuja

@)&(.)*.!* ut] cfOtaf/ ltlyM dfu{ z'Sn PsfbzL, gIf]qM /]jtL

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

9815276678, 9865232619

Office of the Rural Municipal Executive

1. Bangalachuli Rural Municipality, Dang invites electronic bid from eligible biddersfor the following project as per details given below.

Price of Bid Estimated Bid Security Amount Document Amount (Without VAT and PS)

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cf}iflw Joj;foL ;+3sf] If]qut e]nf

t'= cfjZostf

Date of publication: 2079/08/18

Contract ID Name of Project

;8s v08sf] aLrdf kg] { / Ubfdf ;a} afnaflnsf k9\g] e/ kbf] { ljBfno g} oxL xf] . ljBfno ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu ;a} g] tfx¿nfO{ ;xof] u dfu u/ ] klg clxn] ;Dd s;} af6 ;xof] u gkfPsf] : yfgLojf;Lsf] u'gf;f] 5 . afnlzIff;lxt kf“r lzIfs / x] sf] o; ljBfnodf jiff{ofddf r'lxP/ a: g ;d: of x'G5 eg] lxp“bofddf xfjfx'/ Ln] ljBfnosf] 5fgfaf6 l;n] 6 v;] / rf] 6 nfUg] 8/ x'g] u/ ] sf] 5 . ljBfno s'g ;dodf elTsG5 eg] / cfkm"x¿ x} / fg ePsf] k|wfgfWofks Wof/ n] atfpg'eof] . ljBfno lgdf{0fsf nflu ;a} ;“u ;xof] u dfu] klg s;} n] ] Wofg glbPsf] Wof/ sf] u'gf;f] 5 .

;dfrf/

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k;n laqmLdf

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Holeri, Rolpa

Invitation for Online Bids Date of publication: December 04, 2022

1. Runtigadhi Rural Municipality, Rolpa invites electronic bids for the work as mentioned in the table below. All eligible Bidders may obtain further information and inspect bidding document at the office of Runtigadhi Rural Municipality, Runtigadhi-7 Holeri, Rolpa (e-mail: rrmrolpa@gmail.com) or may visit PPMO website www.bolpatra.gov.np.

2. Bidders submit their bid electronically may download the bidding documents for e-submission from PPMO’s e-GP2 system i.e. www.bolpatra.gov.np/egp. Bidders, submit their bid electronically, should deposit the cost of bidding document in the following account.

Name of the Bank: Rastriya Banijya Bank Ltd. Name of Office: Runtigadhi Rural Municipality, Holeri, Rolpa Office Account (Dharauti) no.: 4310100303000002 Rajaswa (revenue) Account no.: 4310100301010002 Office Code no.: 80554505300 3. The bid will be opened either presence of bidder's representatives or office representatives only if bidder's representatives want to attend bid opening, please visit At Office of the Rural Municipal Executive on the date and time that mentioned in the table below.

4. Time Schedule for bid document purchasing, submission and opening.

Project Details/Contract ID

For January 02, ROLPA/RRM/08/2079/080 2023 Within Office Hour

S. Name of Projects/works N

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1

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t'n;Lk'/–%, bfª -lkknaf]6 psfnf]g]/_ ;Dks{ g+= (*!)((*$^*, (*@@*^*(*@

January 03, January 03, 2023 2023 At Before 1:00 PM 12:00 PM

90 Days From the Bid Opening Date

30 Days Beyond the Bid Validity Period

December 23, 2022 At 1:00 PM

5. The office reserves the right to accept or reject any proposal partially or fully without mentioning any reason.

6. If the last date of purchasing and/ or submission falls on a government holiday then the next working day shall be considered as the last date. In such case the validity period of the bid security shall remain the same as specified for the original last date of bid submission.

7. Project Details are as per table given below.

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Time and Date Time and Time and Bid Validity Validity Pre-bid for Bid Document Date for Bid Date for Bid Period Period of Meeting Purchasing Submission Opening Bid Security

Contract ID

Cost without VAT & Contingency

Bid Security Bid Document Amount, Fee, NRs. NRs.

Holeri Bazzar Dekhi Prathamik ROLPA/RRM/08/2079/080 1,10,28,945.00 2,76,000.00 Swasthya Kendra Samma Jane Bato Pitch

3,000.00

Chief Administratrive Officer

CMYK

$

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To;sf afjh'b klg kl5Nnf] ;do x] Ny 8] : s ;~rfngnfO{ klg k|fyldstf lbPsf 5f} +Ú– pxf“ eGg'x'G5– …;d'bfo nfeflGjt x'g] u/ L cfof] hs jf s'g} ;+3;+: yfaf6 dfu ePdf xfdLn] …x] Ny 8] : sÚ ;~rfng ug] { u/ ] sf 5f} + .Ú To;qmddf t'n;Lk'/ If] qdf x'g] Jofkfl/ s tyf wfld{s d] nf dxf] T;j / : s"n, sn] h tyf ;+3;+: yfsf jflif{sf] T;j, ;fwf/ 0f;ef, clwj] zgnufotdf klg ;] jf k|jfx eO;s] sf] 5 .Ú o;afx] s c: ktfnn] w] / } dfG5] x?sf] hd36 x'g] 7fp“df klg x] Ny 8] : s ;~rfng ug] { u/ ] sf] 5 . h;cGtu{t ut h] 7b] lv ebf} sf] clGtd;Dd t'n;Lk'/ sf] a;kfs{

If] qdf x] Ny 8] : s ;~rfng u/ ] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . o: t} nfOkm s] o/ n] t'n;Lk'/ If] qsf Sna, : s"n, sn] h, a} +s, ;xsf/ Lnufotsf ljleGg ;+3;+: yfdf cfj4 ljBfyL{, sd{rf/ L tyf ;b: ox?nfO{ 5'6;lxtsf] : jf: Yo ;] jf k|jfx ug] { gLlt NofPsf] 5 . h;cg';f/ ;xdltsf nflu kqfrf/ ul/ ;s] sf] 5 . xfn;Dd ljBfno, a} +s, ;xsf/ Lnufotsf bh{ga9L ;+3;+: yfx?;“u ;Demf} tf eO;s] sf] k|aGw lgb] {zs e08f/ L atfpg'x'G5 . …xfdL ;d'bfo;“u hf] l8g rfxG5f} + . ;dfh;] jf ug] { ;a} cf–cfkm\g} gLlt k|lqmof xf] nfg\ . xfdL rflx“ xfd|f] ;+: yfn] k|jfx ug] { ;] jf ;'ljwfdf ;Sbf] 5'6 lbP/ xfdL klg oxL ;d'bfo;“u ;“u;“u} 5f} + x} eGg] cg'e"lt u/ fpg rfxG5f} + . To;} n]

oxf“sf ljleGg ;+3;+: yfx?;“u hf] l8g vf] h] sf xf} +Ú– pxf“ eGg'x'G5– …xfdL;“u hf] l8Psf sn] h, : s"nsf ljBfyL{ tyf ;+3;+: yfsf ;b: onfO{, cf} iflwdf % b] lv & k|ltzt / pkrf/ tyf cGo ;] jfdf !) b] lv !% k|ltzt;Dd 5'6 lb+b} cfPsf 5f} + .Ú xl: k6nn] s'g} ;+3;+: yfdfkm{t ghf] l8P cfdgful/ sx?nfO{ : yfgLo txn] lgDgju{ jf ul/ a ePsf] l;kmfl/ ; u/ ] df lgMz'Ns klg pkrf/ ub} { cfPsf] e08f/ Ln] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ljleGg ;] jf k|bfos If] qdf sfo{/ tx?, cgfy, ul/ a, czQm, ckf+utf ePsfx?, Ho] i7 gful/ snufotnfO{ pkrf/ tyf c: ktfnaf6 k|bfg x'g] cGo ;] jfdf !) b] lv @% k|ltzt;Dd 5'6 lbg] gLlt NofPsf 5f} + .Ú

k|n];n] :yfkgf lbj;df ;|i6f ;Ddfg ub}{

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

3f] / fxL, !& d+l;/ . k|ultzLn n] vs ;+3 g] kfn bfª zfvfn] k'; # ut] : yfkgf lbj; dgfpg] ePsf] 5 . : yfkgf lbj;sf cj;/ df ;|i6f ;Ddfg, k'/ : sf/ ljt/ 0f tyf ;flxlTos sfo{qmd cfof] hgf ug] { lg0f{o u/ ] sf] 5 . k|n] ; bfªsf cWoIf e'jg b] jsf] 6fsf] cWoIftfdf a;] sf] a} 7sn] : yfkgf lbj;sf cj;/ df ljt/ 0f ul/ g] k'/ : sf/ sf nflu k|ltef 5gf] 6 ug{ tLg ;b: oLo

a+unfr'nLdf===

k|df] b lwtfn, gf/ bk|;fb e08f/ L, k|jn lai6, 5ljnfn sf] lknf, u'?k|;fb s'dfn -a'na'n_, gu] Gb| u'?, lagf / f] sf, uf] kfn e';fn -clenf;L_, s} nfzrGb| l3ld/ ] , uf] kfn j} B, ;+uLtf ;'j] bLnufotn] / rgf jfrg ug{'ePsf] lyof] eg] jflrt / rgfx?sf] ;dLIff ;flxTosf/ k|f=8f=tf/ fsfGt kf08] on] ug{'ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/ df d'nfaf/ L e] 8fjf/ L ljBfnosf 5fq5fqfn] g[To k|: t't u/ ] sf lyP . sfo{qmdsf ljz] if ;xof] uL k|sfzrGb| l3ld/ ] nfO{ ;Ddfgkq k|bfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltly k|f=8f= hubLzrGb| e08f/ L, a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfsf k|d'v t'n;L/ fd

;ldlt u7g u/ ] sf] 5 . h;df ;Nnfxsf/ k'?iff] Qd vgfn ;+of] hs, lgjt{dfg cWoIf z/ b clwsf/ L / lhNnf pkfWoIf / ] zd lj;L ;b: o x'g'x'G5 . o;} u/ L a} 7sn] : yfkgf lbj;sf cj;/ df cfof] hgf ul/ g] sfo{qmdsf nflu ljleGg pk ;ldlt u7g u/ ] sf] 5 . h;df d~r Joj: yfkg / cfly{s Joj: yfkgsf nflu sf] iffWoIf rGb|axfb'/ yfkfsf] ;+of] hsTjdf pk;ldlt u7g ul/ Psf] 5 . o;} u/ L cfjf; tyf ef] hg Joj: yfkgsf nflu pkfWoIf / ] zd lj;Lsf]

;+of] hsTjdf ;ldlt u7g ul/ Psf] 5 . k|n] ;n] x/ ] s jif{ k|sfzg ub} {} cfO/ x] sf] alxª\uf cfufdL df3 !^ ut] sf lbg ;lxb lbj;sf cj;/ df ljdf] rg ug] { u/ L k|sfzgsf] tof/ L ug] { lg0f{o u/ ] sf] 5 . a} 7sdf k|n] ;sf s] Gb|Lo ;Nnfxsf/ kßk|;fb zdf{, k"j{ s] Gb|Lo ;b: o z/ b clwsf/ L, lhNnf ;Nnfxsf/ k'?iff] Qd vgfnn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . k|n] ;n] o; jif{ ljleGg 5j6f k'/ : sf/ ljt/ 0f ug] { ePsf] ;lrj l8NnL lj;L ;+uLtn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

k'g, / fKtL ;flxTo kl/ ifb\sf s] Gb|Lo cWoIf 6Lsf/ fd pbf;Ln] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . / fKtL ;flxTo kl/ ifb\ lhNnf zfvf bfªsf pkfWoIf zf/ bf zdf{sf] : jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f ;lrj k|sfz s] ;Ln] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

Ps] 8] dLsf k|ld;g a'9f x'g'ePsf] 5 . PYn] l6S;df pTs[i6 v] nf8L uf] / vf dfljsf cGh' lji6 5fqftkm{ / lgd{n laPd 5fqtkm{ pTs[i6 v] nf8L 3f] lift x'g'ePsf] 5 . k|ltof] lutfdf ;xefuL #^ ljBfnonfO{ sb/ kqn] ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . ;+: yfut ljBfnodf z} lIfs ultljlw dfq} eO/ x] sf] eGg] l6Kk0fL eO/ x] sf a] nf v] ns"b k|ltof] lutf cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] eGb} k|d'v cltly rf} w/ Ln] v'zL JoQm ug'{eof] . o;} u/ L KofA;g n'lDjgL k|b] z ;Nnfxsf/ dx] Gb| clwsf/ Ln] v] nhutdf 3f] / fxL KofA;gn] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v] nsf] atfpg'eof] . KofA;g gu/ pkfWoIf ;"o{axfb'/ / fjtsf] : jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f ;lrj afns[i0f jnLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

uf]/vf===

dfljn] Ps / ht, / dgf kf7zfnf Ps / ht, l8efO; Ps] 8] dL b'O{ / ht, zflGt ;'wf dflj Ps sf: o, ;g/ fOh Ps] 8] dL Ps sf: o / d] l/ NofG8 dfljn] Ps sf: o kbs k|fKt u/ ] sf] 5 . o;} u/ L sa•Ldf pTs[i6 v] nf8Ldf / dgf kf7zfnfsf b'uf{b] jL 3tL{ du/ rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . elnjndf 1fgHof] lt Ph's] zgn

cfbz{ gd"gf dfWolds ljBfno /fKtL ufpFkflnsf–@ b]pv'/L, bfª

lzIfs cfjZostf;DaGwL ;"rgf Û ;"rgf k|sflzt ldltM @)&(.)*.!^ o; >L cfbz{ gd"gf dfWolds ljBfno /fKtL–@, nfndl6ofsf] nflu /fKtL ufpFkflnsf -lzIff_ sf] ldlt @)&(.)*.!@, r=g+= !@& sf] k|fKt kqfg';f/, /fKtL ufpFkflnsfn] tf]s]sf] txut cg'bfgdf tkl;nsf ljifo lzIfsx?sf] kbk"lt{ ug]{;DaGwL sfo{ ug{, ldlt @)&(.)*.!$ sf] ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] lg0f{o ePsf]n] ;DalGwt of]Uo pDd]bjf/x?sf nflu of] & lbg] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . qm=;+= ! @ # $ % ^ &

laifo /;fog lj1fg ef}lts lj1fg ul0ft ;fdflhs sDKo'6/ lj1fg Ufl0ft sDKo'6/

;+Vof ! ! @ ! ! ! !

tx df=lj= df=lj= df=lj= df=lj= df=lj= cfwf/e't @ cfwf/e't @

cfjZos Go'gtd of]Uotf lj=P:;L=, /;fog zf:q dflyNnf] of]Uotf ePsfnfO{ k|fyldstf lj=P:;L= ef}lts zf:q dflyNnf] of]Uotf ePsfnfO{ k|fyldstf Ufl0ft laifodf :gfts, dflyNnf] of]Uotf ePsfnfO{ k|fyldstf ;fdflhs laifodf :gfts tx pQL0f{ -cy{zf:q laifosf] nflu k|fyldstf_ BIT,B.SC.CSIT,BCA=, jf ;f] ;/x pQL0f{ Ufl0ft laifodf cfO=P=jf ;f] ;/x pQL0f{ ;DalGwt laifodf !@ pQL0f{ jf sIff !@ kf; u/L slDtdf ^ dlxgfsf] sDKo'6/sf] cfwf/e"t tflnd u/]sf] .

lgj]bgsf ;fy ;+nUg ug'{kg]{ sfuhftx?M g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|ltlnkL, cfjZos z}lIfs of]Uotfsf k|df0fkqsf k|ltlnkL k|To]ssf] / x:tlnlvt lgj]bg !÷! k|lt $= pd]/M !* aif{ k"/f eO $) aif{ ggf3]sf] . %= b/vf:t b:t'/M cfwf/e"t txsf nflu ?= !%)).– / df=lj=sf nflu ?=@))).– ^= k|fljlws laifox? lj1fg / sDKo'6/ sf ;DaGwdf cWofkg cg'dltkq ePsfnfO{ klxnf] k|fyldstf lbOg]5 . cGo laifosf nflu cWofkg cg'dltkq clgjfo{ ;+nUg ug'{kg]{5 . &= 5gf]6 ePsf lzIfsx?n] c+u|]hL dfWodsf sIffx? cWofkg ug'{kg]{5 . *= b/vf:t a'emfpg] clGtd ldltM @)&(.)*.@@ ut] ;f] lbg labf k/]df csf]{ lbg sfof{no ;doleq b/vf:t lbg ;Sg]5 . (= k/LIff ;+3Lo lzIff ;]jf cfof]usf] k|lqmofadf]lhd x'g]5 . !)= ;Dks{ ldlt / ;doM @)&(.)*.@% ut] lbpF;f] $M)) b]lv %M)) ah];Dd . !!= k/LIff ldlt ;Dks{ ldltdf hfgsf/L u/fOg] . ;Dks{ kmf]gM k|=c=–(*%&*$@)!!, ljBfno )*@–$!#)@* k|wfgfWofks

;dfrf/

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

t'n;Lk'/ , !& d+l;/ . a+unfr'nL–# d'nfaf/ Ldf / x] sf] dfWolds ljBfno sIff !) df k9\g] czf] s vqLn] / ] 8qm;sf] af/ ] df yk hfGg] cj;/ k|fKt ug{'eof] . ljBfnodf h'lgo/ / ] 8qm; ;s{ndf a;] / sfd ug{'ePsf vqLn] lhNnfsf] e] nfdf ;xefuL eP/ / ] 8qm;sf ljifodf yk hfGg] cj;/ k|fKt ug{'ePsf] xf] . g] kfn / ] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6Ln] b] zsf ljleGg If] qdf ul/ / x] sf] sfdsf ljifodf vqLnfO{ w] / } hfgsf/ L g} lyPg . ljBfnodf k|fylds pkrf/ tyf cGo cltl/ Qm lqmofsnfkdf ;xefuL x'g'ePsf vqLn] ljkt tyf cGo : jf: Yosf If] qdf ug] { sfdsf ljifodf hfgsf/ L lng'ePsf] xf] . o: t} 3f] / fxLsf] kßf] bo gd"gf dfljsL 5fqf lbK;gf e08f/ Ln] lhNnf e] nfdf ;xefuL eP/ g] kfn / ] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6Ln] ug] { sfdsf ljifodf hfgsf/ L kfp“bf lgs} v'zL x'g'eof] . : jf: Yo, ;/ ;kmfO, 6«flkms ;r] tgf, afn clwsf/ sf laifodf e08f/ Ln] hfgsf/ L k|fKt ug'{ePsf] xf] . ljBfno: t/ sf h'lgo/ / ] 8qm; ;s{ndf a;] / sfd ul/ / xg'ePsL e08f/ Ln] / ] 8qm;n] ug] { sfdsf ljifodf hfgsf/ L lnPkl5 ;fdflhs If] qdf ;+nUg x'g k|] / 0ff ldn] sf] atfpg'eof] . g] kfn / ] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L lhNnf zfvf bfªn] x/ ] s jif{ lhNnf: t/ sf] h'lgo/ tyf o'jf / ] 8qm; uf] i7L ;~rfng ub} { cfPsf] 5 . g] kfn / ] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L lhNnf zfvf bfªn] z'qmaf/ / zlgaf/ zflGtgu/ –& df / x] sf] dfWolds ljBfno ;fgf] t'n;Lk'/ df lhNnf e] nfsf] cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] lyof] . b'O{ lbg;Dd ;~rfng ePsf] e] nfdf vqL / e08f/ L h: tf lhNnfsf %! j6f ;fd'bflos tyf ;+: yfut ljBfnosf lzIfs gfos, 5fqf

ao/ vfg uPsf b'O{hgf gbLdf a] kQf 9'+hfoGo===

af“s] , !& d+l;/ -o';_– af“s] df b'O{hgf / fKtL gbLdf 8'a] / a] kQf ePsf 5g\ . gbLkfl/ ao/ vfg hfg yfn] sf ;fthgfdWo] b'O{hgf gbLdf 8'a] sf x'g\ . c: yfoL k|x/ L rf} sL kmQ] k'/ -v_ sf k|x/ L gfoj lg/ LIfs od a: g] tsf cg';f/ , / fKtL;f] gf/ L ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= ^, 8f“8f6] k/ Lsf @@ jifL{of s~rg yf? / !# jifL{of ck{0ff yf? gbLdf a] kQf ePsf x'g\ . ;fthgf laxfg ao/ vfg gbLkfl/ hf“b} lyP . xft ;dft] / gbL tg] { qmddf xft 5'6] kl5 b'O{hgf a] kQf ePsf x'g\ . kf“rhgf kf} 8] / lg: s] sf 5g\ . pgLx? laxfg !! ah] gbLkfl/ hf“b} lyP . b'O{hgf gbLdf a] kQf ePsf] va/ kfpg] lalQs} k|x/ Lsf] 6f] nL 36gf: yndf k'u] sf] lyof] . k|x/ L / : yfgLojf;Ln] a] kQfsf] vf] hL ul/ / x] sf 5g\ . k|x/ L gfoa lg/ LIfs a: g] tn] xft 5'6\g] lalQs} kf} 8L v] Ng hfg] sfx? kf} l8g yfn] sf] / ghfg] sf b'O{hgf 8'a] sf] atfpg'eof] . k|x/ L / : yfgLojf;Ln] 36gf: yndf lbgel/ g} vf] hL u/ ] klg 8'a] sf JolQm km] nf k/ ] sf 5} gg\ .

6\ofS6/ lgoGq0fdf / fKtL gbLsf ljleGg 7fp“df y'kf/ ] / / flvPsf] 9'+uf u9jf ufp“kflnsfn] hkmt u/ ] sf] 5 . cj} w?kdf pTvgg\ u/ L laqmL ljt/ 0fsf nflu y'kfl/ Psf] cj: yfdf 9'+uf hkmt ul/ Psf] ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf odgf/ fo0f kf] v|] nn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . $& 6«fnL 9'+uf hkmt ul/ Psf] 5 . dgk/ L gbLhGo kbfy{ cf] ;f/ k;f/ ul/ / x] sf] cj: yfdf ^ j6f 6\ofS6/ lgoGq0fdf lnOPsf] 5 . u9jf ufp“kflnsf / Onfsf k|x/ L sfof{no u9jfsf] ;+o'Qm 6f] nLn] 6\ofS6/ lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] xf] . cj} w pTvgg\df ;+nUgx?sf] klxrfg u/ L sfg'gadf] lhd sf/ jfxL k|lqmof cl3 a9fPsf] ufp“kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 . z'qmaf/ / zlgaf/ gbL If] qdf y'kfl/ Psf] 9'+uf hkmt ug{] sfd ePsf] xf] . …lbgel/ 9'+uf ;+sng ug{] , / ftdf cf] ;fg{] sfo{ eO/ x] sf] / x] 5 . xfdLn] cg'udg ubf{ km] nf kf¥of} + / hkmt ug{] sfd eO/ x] sf] 5Ú– ufp“kflnsf cWoIf kf] v|] nn] eGg'eof] – …hkmt u/ ] sf] 9'+uf ljkt Joj: yfkgsf] sfd / af“sL 9'+uf lnnfdL u/ ] / laqmL u5f} {+ .Ú

dfgl;s tyf gzf /f]u ljz]if1 8f= lagf]b kf}8n ] ca cleif]s d]l8sn :6f];,{ 3f]/fxLdf e/tk'/ d]l8sn sn]hdf sfo{/t clt cg'ejL jl/i7 dfgl;s tyf gzf /f]u ljz]if1 8f= lagf]b kf}8]nåf/f r]shfFr ul/g] x'Fbf ;dod} cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ k'/fgf] eGbf k'/fgf] /f]usf] ;kmn pkrf/ u/fpg'xf];\ .

8fS6/åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M !_ lgb|f gnfUg], cw{skfnL, dfOu|]g, 6fpsf] / z/L/ b'Vg], kf]Ng], lzNsf xfGg] / emdemdfpg] @_ dg cflQg], pbf; x'g], 56k6L nfUg], ;f; km]g{ ufx|f] x'g], d'6' w8lsg], l/+uf6f nfUg], 3fF6Ldf s]xL c8\s]sf] nfUg], hf]z–hfFu/ gnfUg] / ysfO nfUg] #_ hfF8, /S;L, ;'tL{, ufFhf, r'/f]6 nfu' cf}ifw 5'6fpg] $_ ;]S; k|lt c?lr %_ sfDg], a]xf]z x'g], 8/fpg], sdhf]/L nfUg], z+sf ug]{, aa{/fpg], l/;fpg], emf]+lSsg], kfunkg / Psf]xf]/f]kg ^_ 5f/], lduL{, l8k|]zg, P+uhfo6L / cNhfOd/ &_ tgfj, lrGtf, rfF8} la;{g] afgL / ;a} vfn] lbdfu / gzf ;DaGwL /f]usf] ;kmn pkrf/ . la/fdL hf“r x'g] ldlt M @)&( d+l;/ @$ ut], zlgjf/, laxfg !) ah] b]lv a]n'sf % ah];Dd k'gZr M ;h{g 8f= /flhj 9sfn åf/f zNolqmof ;DalGwt ;a} /f]ux?sf] / 8f= ;+ud l8=;L= åf/f d]l8l;g ;DalGwt ;a} /f]ux?sf] b}lgs hfFr ul/G5 . ;dod} ;Dks{ u/L cfkm\gf] k'/fgf]eGbf klg k'/fgf] /f]usf] ;kmn pkrf/ u/fpg'xf];\ .

kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ul/G5 .

cleif]s d]l8sn : 6f];{

sM{ ;Dk 3f]/fxL– !% afndlGb/ rf]s -afndlGb/sf] ;fd'Gg]_ kmf]g g+= (*$&(%&!(#, (*!@**()@*

/ 5fq u/ L !%# hgfsf] ;xeflutf lyof] . g] kfn / ] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L lhNnf zfvf bfªsf dGqL k|sfz >LaGbn] x/ ] s jif{ ul/ g] lhNnf e] nfn] laBfyL{ pd] / b] lv g} / ] 8qm;df cfa4 x'g k|] / 0ff lbg k|lzIf0f lbg] sfo{qmd ;d] t ul/ G5 . o: t} ljkt Aoj: yfkg, / Qmbfg, / ] 8qm;sf] k|rf/ / o;sf] dxTj, 6«flkms ;r] tgf, afn clwsf/ sf ljifodf ;d] t hfgsf/ L lbg] ul/ G5 . e] nfdf ;xefuL ePsf ljBfyL{ tyf lzIfs gfosnfO{ ;/ ;kmfOsf ljifodf g] kfn / ] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L zflGtgu/ zfvfsf ;efklt ljdn s] ;L, / Qm;~rf/ sf ljifodf / Qm ;~rf/ s] Gb| 3f] / fxLsf k|d'v lbnLk Gof} kfg] , / ] 8qm; k|rf/ / dxTjsf ljifodf zfvfsf sfo{qmd clws[t lj>fd clwsf/ Ln] k|lzIf0f lbg'ePsf] lyof] . o: t} 6«flkms ;r] tgfsf ljifodf 6«flkms k|x/ L sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ sf l8NnL/ fh cfrfo{, afn>d / afn clwsf/ sf ljifodf afnclwsf/ sdL{ gj/ fh nfld5fg] , ljkt Aoj: yfkg tyf tgfj Aoj: yfkgsf ljifodf / ] 8qm; bfªsf sfo{qmd ;+of] hs hut tfdfªn] k|lzIf0f lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

!% hgfn] / Qmbfg u/ ] h'lgo/ tyf o'jf / ] 8qm; uf] i7Lsf] cj;/ df !% hgfn] / Qmbfg u/ ] sf 5g\ . / Qm ;~rf/ s] Gb| t'n;Lk'/ sf] cfof] hgfdf ePsf] / Qmbfg sfo{qmddf !% hgfn] / Qmbfg u/ ] sf] hgfOPsf] 5 . / Qmbfg ug] {df 6] sk|;fb e08f/ L, dw' g] kfnL, sdfgl;+x e08f/ L, / fh] Gb|k|;fb e§/ fO{, ltns/ fh 8f“uL, / fh] z v8\sf, lul/ k|;fb e§/ fO{, lxd/ fh 8f“uL, ltnsaxfb'/ las, sNkgf l/ hfn, ;'af; cf] nL, ;Gtf] if kl/ of/ , nIdL Gof} kfg] , zzLw/ zdf{ / eLdnfn d/ f;gL / xg'ePsf] 5 . e] nfsf] ;dfkg b'O{ lbg;Dd rn] sf] e] nf zlgaf/ ;dfkg ul/ Psf] 5 . ;dfkg sfo{qmddf zflGtgu/ –& sf cWoIf tf/ faxfb'/ jnL, g] kfn / ] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L lhNnf zfvf bfªsf dGqL k|sfz >LaGb, k|lzIfs gj/ fh nfld5fg] , dfWolds ljBfno zflGtgu/ –& sf ljBfno Aoj: yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf s'df/ a: g] t, dflj / em] gfsf lzIfs gfos lul/ k|;fb e§/ fO{n] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . h'lgo/ / ] 8qm; ;s{n zflGtgu/ –& dfWolds ljBfnosf cWoIf ;~hLj rf} w/ Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] e] nfsf] ;xhLs/ 0f lhNnf ;+of] hs eLdnfn d/ fl;gLn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

d'n'ssf] g]t[Tj o'jfsf] sf“Fwdf lbg'k5{ M e08f/L a'6jn, !& d+l;/ -o';_– g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf o'jf g] tf Pj+ u'NdL If] q g+= ! sf k|ltlglw;ef ;b: o 8f= rGb| e08f/ Ln] b] znfO{ ;xL lbzfdf cl3 a9fpg / jt{dfg ;d: ofnfO{ ;dfwfg ug{ casf] g] t[Tj o'jfsf] sf“wdf lbg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'ePsf] 5 . k|] ; o'lgog ?kGb] xLn] zlgaf/ a'6jndf cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf af] Nb} e08f/ Ln] k'/ fgf tyf kfsf g] tfx?n] ca lj>fd lng'kg] { a] nf ePsf] : ki6

kfg'{eof] . d'n'ssf] g] t[Tj ug] { cg'xf/ kl/ jt{g ug{'kg] {df hf] 8 lbb} pxf“n] ljut #) jif{b] lv Pp6} cg'xf/ n] d'n'ssf] g] t[Tj u/ ] sf] n] ca kl/ jt{gsf] vf“rf] / x] sf] cf} +Nofpg'eof] . pd] / n] geO{ ;f] r / OR5fzlQmn] o'jfsf] lgwf{/ 0f ug] { atfp“b} pxf“n] cfufdL ;/ sf/ sf] g] t[Tj s;n] ug] {eGbf klg lsg ug] { eGg] s'/ f dxTjk"0f{ / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . bnsf g] tfx? ;/ sf/ u7g / k|wfgdGqL sf] eGg] ljifodf s] lGb|t ePsf] a] nfdf ca aGg] k|wfgdGqLn]

s] –s] ug{ ;Sg] eGg] ljifo dxTjk"0f{ / x] sf] e08f/ Lsf] syg lyof] . jt{dfg ;dodf bnx?n] k|fKt u/ ] sf] lgjf{rgsf] kl/ 0ffdnfO{ lnP/ ahf/ df ljleGg c8\snjfhLx? rn] klg ;a} ;“u 5nkmn u/ ] / lgisif{df hfg'kg] {df pxf“sf] ;'emfj 5 . …g] t[Tjn] dfcf] jfbL g] tf k|r08, ;dfhjfbL g] tf dfwjs'df/ g] kfn;“u dfq xf] Og ca Pdfn] cWoIf s] kL zdf{ cf] nL;“u klg 5nkmn ug{'k5{Ú– g] tf e08f/ Ln] eGg'eof] – …ca xfdL km/ s 9+un] cl3 a9\g'kg] { cfjZostf 5 .

a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsf ufpF sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no sld/]rf}/, bfª n'lDagL k|b]z, g]kfn

:yfgLo cg'bfg lzIfs cfjZostf;DaGwL ;"rgf Û k|yd k6s ;"rgf k|sflzt ldltM @)&(.)*.!* a+unfr'nL ufpFkflnsfcGtu{t dfWolds tx;Dd lgMz'Ns lzIff sfof{Gjog ug{] sfo{sf nflu ljleGg ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?df bIf Pj+ ;Ifd lzIfs v'nf k|lt:kw{fTds ?kdf cg'bfg s/f/df kbk"lt{ ug{'kg{] ePsfn] b]xfo adf]lhd of]Uotf k'u]sf JolQmx?n] !% lbgleq b/vf:t lbg cfx\jfg ul/G5 . lj1fkg g+= kb tx ljifo ;+Vof Go'gtd z}lIfs of]Uotf )!÷@)&(÷)*) cg'bfg lzIfs df lj -!!–!@_ ;fdflhs @ ;DalGwt ljifodf Pd P8 jf ;f] ;/x . )@÷@)&(÷)*) cg'bfg lzIfs dflj -!!–!@_ n]vf ! ;DalGwt ljifodf Pd lj P; jf ;f] ;/x . )#÷@)&(÷)*) cg'bfg lzIfs dflj -(–!)_ g]kfnL ! ;DalGwt ljifodf lj P8 jf ;f] ;/x . )$÷@)&(÷)*) cg'bfg lzIfs dflj -(–!)_ c+u|]hL @ ;DalGwt ljifodf lj P8 jf ;f] ;/x . )%÷@)&(÷)*) cg'bfg lzIfs dflj -(–!)_ ul0ft # ;DalGwt ljifodf lj P8 jf ;f] ;/x . )^÷@)&(÷)*) cg'bfg lzIfs dflj -(–!)_ lj1fg ! ;DalGwt ljifodf lj P8 jf ;f] ;/x . )&÷@)&(÷)*) cg'bfg lzIfs dflj -(–!)_ ;fdflhs @ ;DalGwt ljifodf lj P8 jf ;f] ;/x . )*÷@)&(÷)*) cg'bfg lzIfs lgdflj g]kfnL $ ;DalGwt ljifodf cfO P8 jf ;f] ;/x . )(÷@)&(÷)*) cg'bfg lzIfs lgdflj c+u|]hL @ ;DalGwt ljifodf cfO P8 jf ;f] ;/x . !)÷@)&(÷)*) cg'bfg lzIfs lgdflj ul0ft @ ;DalGwt ljifodf cfO P8 jf ;f] ;/x . !!÷@)&(÷)*) cg'bfg lzIfs lgdflj lj1fg % ;DalGwt ljifodf cfO P8 jf ;f] ;/x . !@÷@)&(÷)*) cg'bfg lzIfs lgdflj ;fdflhs ! ;DalGwt ljifodf cfO P8 jf ;f] ;/x . !#÷@)&(÷)*) cg'bfg lzIfs lgdflj sDKo'6/ # ;DalGwt ljifodf cfO P8 jf ;f] ;/x . !$÷@)&(÷)*) cg'bfg lzIfs k|flj !) s'g} ljifodf cfO P8 jf ;f] ;/x . hDdf #( ‍k/LIffsf] lsl;dM lnlvt tyf cGtjf{tf{ / cfjZos k/] k|of]ufTds k/LIff lnOg] . pd]/M b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt;Dd !* jif{ k'/f eO $) jif{ ggf3]sf] . o; ufpFkflnsf :yfgLo cg'bfg sf]6fdf xfn;Dd lg/Gt/?kdf sfo{/t lzIfsnfO{ of] lj1fkgsf] nflu pd]/sf] xb nfUg] 5}g . b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldltM @)&(.)(.# ut];Dd -sfof{no ;do_ . k/LIff ldltM kl5 ;"rgf k|sfzg ul/g]5 . kf7\oqmdM lzIfs ;]jf cfof]un] tf]s] adf]lhd . b/vf:t b:t'/M dflj txsf] nflu ?= !))). lgdflj txsf] nflu ? &)). k|flj txsf] nflu ? %)). b/vf:t a'emfpg] :yfgM a+unfr'nL ufpFkflnsf sfof{no . tna eQfM ufpFkflnsfsf] lgodfg';f/ .

Go"gtd z}lIfs of]Uotf;DaGwL yk hfgsf/LM l ;fdflhs ljifocGtu{t ;dfhzf:q, dfgjzf:q,gful/szf:q, bz{gzf:q, gLltzf:q, dgf]lj1fg, e"uf]n, cy{zf:q, Oltxf;, u|fdL0f ljsf;, /fhgLltzf:q, :jf:Yo tyf zf/Ll/s lzIff, hg;+Vof lzIff ljifox? kg{]5g . l lgdflj txsf] sDKo'6/ ljifosf] xsdf s'g} ljifodf cfO P8 jf ;f] ;/x pQL0f{ u/]sf] / dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 slDtdf ^ dlxgf sDKo'6/ tflnd lnPsf] JolQmn] klg b/vf:t lbg ;Sg]5 . l n]vf ljifosf] nflu jfl0fHozf:q ;+sfocGtu{tsf s'g} klg ljifo kg{]5g . cfjZos sfuhftx?M l b/vf:t kmf/d -ufpFkflnsfaf6 k|fKt x'g]_ / kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] kmf]6f] . l gful/stf k|df0fkq k|ltlnlk . l Go'gtd z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkq k|ltlnlk . l cWofkg cg'dltkq k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk . l /fhZj b:t'/ /l;b -ufpFkflnsf /fhZj zfvfdf lt/]sf]_ /Lt gk'uL cfPsf] b/vf:t h'g;'s} avt /2 ul/g]5 . yk hfgsf/Lsf] nflu ;Dks{M (*^^(^%@!), (*$*)%&^@!

k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t

gofF o'uaf]w k|sfzg k|f=ln= åf/f k|sflzt, ;+: yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk|;fb zdf{, cWoIf tyf k|aGw lgb]{zs M k|tfk /]UdL, ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/]Gb| s];L ;dfrf/ ;Dkfbs M h]=Pg= ;fu/ Joj: yfksM Clif/fh kf]v|]n

d'b|s M k|ltef ckm;]6 k|];, sfof{noM 3f]/fxL bfª, n'lDagL k|b]z, g]kfn CMYK

kmf]g M )*@–%^))*$, %^!#)#, )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox?M t'n;Lk'/– %@)($*, ndxL– (*%&*$)@$!,

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