२०८० साल मंसिर १७ गते आइतवार

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Dec. 3, 2023)

kf“Fr jif{df $@% sf] ] d[To' 3f] / fxL, !^ d+l;/ . bfªdf ;jf/ L b'3{6gfaf6 lat] sf] kf‘“r jif{df rf/ ;o @% hgfn] Hofg u'dfPsf 5g\ . b'3{6gfaf6 3fOt] x'g] dWo] ;fdfGo eGbf uDeL/ 3fOt] w] / } 5g\ . cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷)&^ b] lv rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] d+l;/ !@ ut] ;Ddsf] tYof+scg';f/ bfªdf Ps xhf/ !! b'3{6gfdf k/ L rf/ ;o @% hgfn] Hofg u'dfPsf] lhNnf 6«flkms k|x/ L sfof{no bfªn] hgfPsf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷)&^ df Ps ;o *$ b'3{6gfdf Ps ;o rf/ hgfn] Hofg u'dfPsf lyP . cfly{s jif{ @)&^÷)&& df Ps ;o (# b'3{6gfdf &! hgf, cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷)&* df b'O{ ;o !@ b'3{6gfdf && hgf, cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷)&( df b'O{ ;o tLg b'3{6gfdf (% hgf, ut cfly{s jif{df Ps ;o $* b'3{6gfdf %% hgf / rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] d+l;/ !@ ut] ;Dd @# hgfn] ;jf/ L b'3{6gfaf6 Hofg u'dfPsf 5g\ . uDeL/ 3fOt] w] / } lhNnfdf ePsf ;jf/ L b'3{6gfsf] ljut kf“r jif{sf] cf“s8f x] bf{ b'3{6gfdf ;fdfGo 3fOt] eGbf uDeL/ 3fOt] ePsf w] / } b] lvPsf 5g\ . cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷)&^ df ePsf] b'3{6gfdf rf/ ;o @# hgf 3fOt] ePsf lyP .

3fOt] dWo] ;fdfGo 3fOt] Ps ;o () hgf lyP eg] uDeL/ 3fOt] sf] ;+Vof b'O{ ;o ## / x] sf] lyof] . cfly{s jif{ @)&^÷)&& df ;jf/ L ;fwg b'3{6gfaf6 tLg ;o %$ hgf 3fOt] eP . 3fOt] dWo] Ps ;o !! hgf ;fdfGo / b'O{ ;o $# hgf uDeL/ k|s[ltsf lyP . cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷)&* df ;jf/ L b'3{6gfaf6 tLg ;o ^$ hgf 3fOt] eP . 3fOt] dWo] Ps ;o #! hgf ;fdfGo / b'O{ ;o ## hgf uDeL/ k|s[ltsf lyP . cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷)&( df ;jf/ L ;fwg b'3{6gfaf6 tLg ;o #% hgf 3fOt] ePsf lyP\ . h;df Ps ;o $) ;fdfGo 3fOt] eP eg] Ps ;o (% hgf uDeL/ 3fOt] ePsf lyP . ut cfly{s jif{df ;jf/ L b'3{6gfaf6

b'3{6gfdf Pshgfsf] d[To' b] pv'/ L, !^ d+l;/ -o';_– ndxLdf xfO; uf8Lsf] 7Ss/af6 ;fOsn ofqLsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . klZrdaf6 k"jt{ km{ hf“b} u/]sf] /f ! v @!&# g+=sf] xfO;n] z'qmaf/ ndxL–& kbldgLvf]nfdf ;fOsn ofqLnfO{ 7Ss/ lbPsf] lyof] . xfO;sf] 7Ss/ af6 uDeL/ 3fOt] ePsf ndxL gu/kflnsf–& gof“ a : tLsf %@ jifL{ o eut rf} w/ Lsf] pkrf/ sf qmddf zlgaf/ d[ T o' ePsf] k| x / Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . 3fOt] rf} w/ LnfO{ ndxL c: ktfndf k| f ylds pkrf/ kZrfTf\ g] kfnu~h k7fOPsf] lyof] . 6fpsfdf uDeL/ rf] 6 nfu] sf rf} w/ Lsf] d[To' ePsf] lhNnf k|x/ L sfof{nosf k|x/ L gfoa pk/ LIfs hgsaxfb' / dNnn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . uf8L / rfnsnfO{ k|x/ Ln] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] 5 .

b'O{ ;o ^) hgf 3fOt] eP . 3fOt]dWo] Ps ;o !@ hgf ;fdfGo / Ps ;o $* hgf uDeL/ k|s[ltsf lyP . rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] d+l;/ !@ ut] ;Ddsf] ;jf/ L b'3{6gfdf Ps ;o !$ hgf 3fOt] ePsf] df $! hgf ;fdfGo / &# hgf uDeL/ k|s[ltsf 5g\ . tLa| ultn] w] / } b'3{6gf 6«flkms k|x/ Ln] tof/ kf/ ] sf] b'3{6gfsf] cf“s8fn] x/ ] s jif{ w] / } h;f] b'3{6gfsf] d'Vo sf/ 0f tLa| ult b] vfPsf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷)&* df ePsf b'O{ ;o !@ ;jf/ L ;fwg b'3{6gfdf Ps ;o &@ tLa| ultsf sf/ 0fn] ePsf] b] lvG5 . rfnssf] nfk/ jfxLn] !(, ofq'sf] uNtLn] Ps, cf] e/ 6] sn] Ps, dfk;] sf sf/ 0f !!, oflGqs u8a8Lsf sf/ 0f kf“r, ;8ssf] cj: yfsf sf/ 0f b'O{ / df} ;dsf] cj: yfsf sf/ 0f Pp6f b'3{6gf ePsf] 6«flkms k|x/ L sfof{no bfªn] hgfPsf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷)&( df ePsf b'O{ ;o tLg ;jf/ L ;fwg b'3{6gfdf klg tLa| ultsf sf/ 0f b'3{6gf ePsf] ;+Vof w] / } 5 . tLa| ultsf sf/ 0f Ps ;o $^ ;jf/ L ;fwg b'3{6gf ePsf 5g\ . rfnssf] nfk/ jfxLn] !%, ofq'sf] uNtLn] rf/ , cf] e/ 6] ssf sf/ 0f rf/ , dfk;]

u/ ] / ;jf/ L ;fwg rnfp“bf @#, oflGqs u8a8Ln] ;ft, ;8ssf] cj: yfsf sf/ 0f tLg / df} ;dsf] cj: yfsf sf/ 0f Pp6f b'3{6gf ePsf] 6«flkms k|x/ Lsf] / ] s8{n] b] vfp“5 . cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷)*) df ePsf Ps ;o $* ;jf/ L ;fwg b'3{6gfdf klg tLa| ultsf sf/ 0f b'3{6gf ePsf] ;+Vof w] / } g} 5 . tLa| ultsf sf/ 0f Ps ;o !( ;jf/ L ;fwg b'3{6gf ePsf lyP . rfnssf] nfk/ jfxLn] Ps, ofq'sf] uNtLn] gf} , cf] e/ 6] ssf sf/ 0f Ps, dfk;] u/ ] / ;jf/ L ;fwg rnfp“bf !# / oflGqs u8a8Ln] tLg b'3{6gf ePsf] 6«flkms k|x/ Lsf] / ] s8{n] b] vfp“5 . rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] d+l;/ !@ ut] ;Dd &! b'3{6gf ePsf] df tLa| ultn] $# j6f ;jf/ L ;fwg b'3{6gf ePsf 5g\ . rfnssf] nfk/ jfxLn] rf/ , ofq'sf] uNtLn] tLg, dfk;] u/ ] / ;jf/ L ;fwg rnfp“bf !%, oflGqs u8a8L / ;8ssf] cj: yfsf sf/ 0f tLg÷tLg b'3{6gf ePsf] lhNnf 6«flkms k|x/ L sfof{no bfªn] hgfPsf] 5 . b'O{kf+u|] sf] hf] lvd a9L rf/ kf+u|] eGbf b'O{kf+u|] ;jf/ L ;fwg cfkm} df a9L hf] lvd dflgG5 . lhNnfdf b'3{6gf ePsf ;jf/ L ;fwgdWo] ;a} eGbf a9L df] 6/ ;fOsn b'3{6gf ePsf] b] lvG5 . cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷)&^ df b'O{ ;o %! j6f ;jf/ L ;fwg b'3{6gf ePsf] df df] 6/ ;fOsn dfq} Ps ;o @# j6f b'3{6gf ePsf 5g\ . o;df #% a;, !* 6«s, #@ hLk sf/ , @^ 6] S6/ , !@ 6] Dkf] / cGo kf“r ;jf/ L ;fwg b'3{6gf eP . @)&^÷)&& df b'O{ ;o %& ;jf/ L b'3{6gf ePsf] df Ps ;o #$ df] 6/ ;fOsn, @% a;, @* 6«s, @$ hLksf/ , @% 6«] S6/ , !$ 6] Dkf] / kf“r cGo ;jf/ L ;fwg b'3{6gf ePsf 5g\ . cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷)&* df b'O{ ;o *( ;jf/ L ;fwg b'3{6gf ePsf] df Ps ;o ^^ df] 6/ ;fOsn, @) a;, @@ 6«s, @( hLksf/ , !$ 6«] S6/ , @! 6] Dkf] / cGo !& ;jf/ L ;fwg b'3{6gf ePsf 5g\ . cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷)&( df b'O{ ;o tLg ;jf/ L ;fwg b'3{6gf af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

b]pv'/L ;flxTo d~rsf] jflif{sf]T;j tyf ejg pb\3f6g q / fw] Zofd u'Ktf ndxL, !^ d+l;/ . b] pv'/ L ;flxTo tyf ;f+: s[lts d~rsf] !# cf} + jflif{sf] T;j ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . d~rsf cWoIf xl/ kf] v|] nsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{{qmdnfO{ ;Daf] wg ub} { k|d'v cltly g] kfn ;+: s[t ljZjljBfnosf pks'nklt k|f=8f=ofbjk|sfz nfld5fg] n] ;flxTosf] dfWodaf6 ;dfh ?kfGt/ 0f ug{ ;lsg] eGb} ;dfhnfO{ 8f] ¥ofpg] u/ L ;flxTosf/ x?n] snd rnfpg'kg{] df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf / fKtL ;flxTo kl/ ifb\sf s] Gb|Lo cWoIf 8f= 6Lsf/ fd pbf;L, k|ultzLn n] vs ;+3 bfªsf ;Nnfxsf/ kßk|;fb zdf{, / fKtL ;flxTo kl/ ifb\ bfªsf cWoIf bLks zdf{ ;ld/ , al/ i7 pkfWoIf sdndl0f b] jsf] 6f, n] vs ;+3 bfªsf pkfWoIf uf] ljGb kf} 8] n, slj Pj+ ;flxTosf/ gf/ fo0f g] kfn, l;: gf] kfgL bfªsf cWoIf 8f= nf] s/ fh k/ fh'nL, ;f+: s[lts d~rsf

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a'6jn, !^ d+l;/ . g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf ;efklt z] / axfb'/ b] pjfn] zflGtsf cu|b"t eujfg a'4sf] hGd: yn zflGt e"ldaf6 ca kf6L{leqsf] u'6sf] cGTo / alnof] sf+u|] ; x'g] ljZjf; JoQm ug'{ePsf] 5 . n'lDagL k|b] zsf] k|yd ;Dd] ngsf] zlgaf/ a'6jndf z'ef/ De ub} { ;efklt b] pjfn] a'4sf pkb] znfO{ cfTd;ft u/ L kf6L{nfO{ klg Pstfa4 / alnof] agfpg] k|0f ug'{eof] . ;+;f/ el/ a'l4Hdsf] cfsif{0f a9] sf] eGb} ;efklt b] pjfn] a'l4Hd j} 1flgs wd{sf ?kdf : yflkt x'“b} uPsf] atfpg'eof] . ;efklt b] pjfn] ca efif0feGbf klg sfdnfO{ a9L k|fyldstf lbg cfd g] tf tyf sfo{stf{nfO{ cfu|x ug'{eof] . s+fu|] ; g] tf 8f= z] v/ sf] O/ fnfn] g] kfnL sf+u|] ; cfufdL lgjf{rgdf PSn} r'gfjL d} bfgdf plqgsf nflu Ps l9Ssf eP/ h'6g'kg] {df hf] 8 lbb} sf+u|] ; Ps l9Ssf eP/ r'gfjL d} bfgdf plqbf s;} n] x/ fpg g;Sg] lhls/ ug'{eof] . g] tf sf] O/ fnfn] e|i6frf/ / clgoldttf g} d'n'ssf] k|d'v ;Df: of ePsfn] of] ;dfwfg gx'“bf;Dd cGo ;d: of

ylkb} hfg] wf/ 0ff / fVg'eof] . ;f] cj;/ df dxfdGqL uug s'df/ yfkfn] b] z / hgtfdf b] vf k/ ] sf] lg/ fzfnfO{ d] 6fpg] u/ L *) b] lv *$ ;Dddf sfd ug{ h;n] ;S5 p;} sf] kf] N6fdf hgdt hfg] bfaL ug'{eof] . oxL s'/ fdf g] kfnL sf+u] |; nfUg' / h'6g'kg] {df pxf“n] hf] 8 lbg'eof] . $^ ;fn k5fl8 ;Qf / pRr cf] xf] bfdf a: g] x?sf] ;DklQ 5fglag ug] { u/ L lgod agfP/ cufl8 a9\g h?/ L / x] sf] dxfdGqL yfkfn] lhls/ ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf dxfdGqL ljZj k|sfz zdf{n] n'lDagLn] s0ff{nL k|b] zsf e"sDkkLl8tnfO{ dnd nufpg] u/ L ;Dd] ngn] dxTjk"0f{ lg0f{o ug{ dfu ug'{eof] . pxf“n] ldzg *$ sf] kIfdf xf] Og ca d'n'sdf Pp6f JolQm Ps k6s dfq / fi6«klt, k|wfgdGqL b'O{ k6s;Dd dfq / tLg k6s;Dd dfq dGqL x'g kfpg] ljlw agfpg

h?/ L / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] kf6L{ ;efklt b] pjfnfO{ g] t[Tj x: tfGt/ 0f ug{ tof/ x'g'kg] { atfpg'eof] . n'lDagL k|b] zsf d'VodGqL l8NnLaxfb'/ rf} w/ Ln] kf6L{af6 cfpg] lgb] {zg s] Gb|sf ;a} af6 Ps} lsl;dsf] cfpg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . pxf“n] sf+u|] ;n] b'Zdg vf] Hg cGt hfg' gkg] { pNn] v ub} { kf6L{leqaf6} Ps csf{nfO{ k/ f: t ug] { k|j[lQn] ;+u7g lalu|/ x] sf] atfpg'eof] . n'lDagL k|b] zsf ;efklt cd/ l;+x k'gsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf s] Gb|Lo ;b: ox? k'ikf e';fn, bLks lu/ L, 8f= rGb| e08f/ L, cGo ^ j6} k|b] zsf kf6L{ ;efkltx?, k|b] zsf pk;efkltåo / fh' vgfn / e'jg >] i7n] sf+u|] ;nfO{ alnof] agfpg ;'emfj lbg'eof] . ;Dd] ng b'O{ lbg;Dd ;~rfng x'g] 5 .

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;Nofg, !^ d+l;/ . g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|sf dxf;lrj b] jk|;fb u'?ªn] b] zdf cfly{s / ;fdflhs ?kfGt/ 0f cem} af“sL / x] sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] / fhgLlts kl/ jt{gn] b] zdf ;+ljwfg hf/ L eP/ ;+3Lotf sfof{Gjogsf] r/ 0fdf k'u] klg cfly{s / ;fdflhs ?kfGt/ 0f eg] cem} af“sL / x] sf] atfpg'ePsf] xf] . g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb| lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt ;Nofgn] zlgaf/ ;b/ d'sfddf cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] kqsf/ e] 63f6 sfo{qmddf pxf“n] o: tf] atfpg'ePsf] xf] . …/ fhgLlts qmflGt k"/ f ePsf] 5 t/ cfly{s, ;fdflhs ?kfGt/ 0fsf] qmflGt cem} af“sL g} 5, xfdL d'n'snfO{ ;d[4 agfpg] lbzfdf cl3 a9] sf 5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …nfdf] ;dosf] Tofu, tk: of / alnbfgaf6 k|fKt pknlAwnfO{ k|ltufdL zlQmx?n] pN6fpg] k|of; u/ ] sf 5g\ .Ú sltko

k|ltufdL zlQm kl/ jt{gsf d'2f pN6\ofP/ d'n'sdf åGå k} bf ug{ vf] Hg] tTj / ;+s] t b] lvPsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . …kl/ jt{gsf qmddf s] xL sdLsdhf] / L ePsf] eP To;nfO{ ;RofP/ cl3 a9\g ;lsG5 t/ Joj: yf g} kmfNg ;lsb} g, b] zdf / fhtGq / lxGb"/ fi6«sf] gf/ f a] sf/ 5Ú– dxf;lrj u'?ªn] ] cl3 eGg'eof] – …k"“hLjfbnfO{ ;dfhjfbdf ?kfGt/ 0f ug{ ;lsG5 t/ b'uf{ k|;fO{ h: tf s] xL tTjsf]

cleofg 3f] / kZrufdL xf] , ljb] zL zlQm s] Gb| leœofpg, cl: y/ tf / åGålt/ n} hfg of] cleofg yflnPsf] xf] , of] ;kmn x'“b} g .Ú pxf“n] lx+;fTds / d'n'snfO{ åGåtkm{ ws] Ng glbg ;/ sf/ uDeL/ / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf kf6L{sf k|b] z cWoIf ljdnf s] ;L, lhNnf O~rfh{ g/ ] z e08f/ L, lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf pkk|d'v c;jL/ a'9fyf] sL, kf6L{sf lhNnf ;+of] hs s[lt axfb'/ k'gnufotsf] pkl: ylt lyof] .

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b] pv'/ L, !^ d+l;/ . / fKtL ufp“kflnsf– % l;+u] lgjf;L lul/ hf e§/ fO{sf] kl/ jf/ n] Ogf/ df h8fg ul/ Psf] gNsfaf6 kfgL vfGYof] . t/ vfg] kfgLsf] nflu em~em6 lyof] . gNsfaf6 kfgL tfGbf kmf] xf] / kfgL cfpg] ubf{ ;d: of lyof] . pdfn] / , 5fg] / kfgL vfg'kg{] cj: yf lyof] . t/ clxn] a[xt vfg] kfgL cfof] hgfaf6 kfgLsf] wf/ f ljt/ 0f ePkl5 z'4, ;kmf kfgLsf] nflu b'Mv g/ x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . …klxnf slxn] 5fg] / , slxn] pdfn] / kfgL vfg'kg{] cj: yf lyof] . t/ clxn] g pdfNg'k¥of] , g 5fGg'k¥of] , g lkmN6/ ug{'k¥of] . z'4 ;kmf kfgL wf/ faf6} cfpg yfn] kl5 ;f] em} efG;fdf wf/ f k'Uof] .Ú sdn/ f] 8 lgjf;L / fwf kf08] nfO{ s'g} ;do Ps 3} +6f] kfgLsf] nflu ;f: tL v] Kg'k¥of] . udL{ dlxgfdf t Ogf/ df kfgL ;'SYof] . clxn] kfgLsf] nflu b'Mv 5} g . kfgL ;xh?kdf wf/ faf6 cfpg yfn] kl5 u[x0fL dlxnfx?nfO{ emg} ;lhnf] ePsf] CMYK

5 . …klxnf t gNsf rnfpg'kYof] { . df] 6/ rnfpg' kYof{] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …clxn] wf/ f h8fg ePkl5 / fd|f] / z'4 kfgL vfg kfO/ fv] sf 5f} + . em~eml6nf] klg ePg, wf/ f vf] Nof] kfgL cfOxfN5 .Ú

l;;xlgof“ If] qdf kfgLsf] ;|f] t / fd|f] eP klg kfgLdf ;d: of lyof] . hldgd'lgsf] kfgLdf cfO/ gsf] dfqf w] / } lyof] . To;n] : jf: Yodf Tolt / fd|f] gx'g] ePkl5 gof“vfg] kfgL cfof] hgfsf] cjwf/ 0ff cl3

;¥of] . zx/ L vfg] kfgL cfof] hgf nfu' eof] . k|ultgu/ zx/ L vfg] kfgL tyf ;/ ;kmfO pkef] Qmf ;+: yfn] ljt/ 0f u/ ] sf] kfgL ljZj : jf: Yo ;+u7gn] lgwf{/ 0f u/ ] sf] u'0f: t/ sfod ul/ Psf] Ol~hlgo/ rGb|sfGt emfn] atfpg'eof] . …kfgLsf] ;|f] t klg / fd|f] 5 . oxf“ ljt/ 0f ul/ Psf] kfgL z'4 / lkmN6/ ul/ Psf] 5 . h'g ljZj : jf: Yo ;+u7gn] lgwf{/ 0f u/ ] sf] u'0f: t/ cg';f/ sf] 5Ú– Ol~hlgo/ emfn] eGg'eof] – …pkef] Qmfx?df klg kfgLsf] wf/ f h8fg ug{] qmd klg a9] sf] kfOof] .Ú vfg] kfgL ;+: yfn] em08} b'O{ xhf/ wf/ f ljt/ 0f u/ ] sf] 5 . clxn] ;Dd Ps xhf/ gf} ;o (& wf/ f h8fg ul/ Psf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)&^÷)&& af6 cfof] hgfsf] sfd z'? ePsf] lyof] . h'g sfd ut cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷)*) df ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . g] kfn ;/ sf/ sf] !* s/ f] 8 %@ nfv 5 xhf/ tLg ;o !# ?k} of“ ## k} ;f / pkef] Qmfsf] ;ft s/ f] 8 (# nfv &$ xhf/ Ps ;o #$ af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

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dfS;{jfbL l;4fGtsf] cfnf]sdf P+u]N;sf] of]ubfg bfªdf ko{6gsf] gofF cfofd– Kof/fUnfOl8ª uPsf] z'qmaf/ n'lDagL k|b] zsf] / fhwfgL If] q -/ fKtL pkTosf b] pv'/ L_ sf] pQ/ tkm{sf] cfsfzdf cgf} 7f] b[Zo b] lvof] . b[Zodf 7"nf] cfsf/ sf] 5ftfd'lg v'nf cfsfzdf r/ fh: t} dflg;x? pl8/ x] sf b] lvGy] . l/ 8L / fKtL u|'k k|f=ln= gfds ;+: yfn] Kof/ fUnfOl8ªsf] k/ LIf0f p8fg ul/ / x] sf] of] b[Zon] : yfgLojf;L / bz{sx? / f] dfl~rt / k|km'Nn b] lvGy] . pQ/ tkm{sf] r'r'/ f] b] jLsf] 6af6 z'? ePsf] Kof/ fUnfOl8ª xl/ ofnL, h+un / 8fF8fsfF8f l5rf] Nb} ;'Gb/ k'/ sf] rf} / df cfOk'Ubf / fhwfgL If] qdf gofF ko{6sLo uGtJosf] z'?jft ePsf] cg'e"lt ug{ ;lsGYof] . Kof/ fUnfOl8ªsf] ;kmn k/ LIf0f p8fgkl5 o;n] lgoldttf kfpg ;Sof] eg] bfªsf] ko{6g ljsf;df dxTjk"0f{ pknlAw xfl;n x'g] ck] Iff ul/ Psf] 5 . lghL If] qn] z'?jft u/ ] sf] of] sfdnfO{ / fHon] ;3fpg / k|f] T;flxt ug{ cfjZos 5 . o;f] x'g ;s] g eg] Jofj;flos If] qdf lg/ fzf 5fpg] 5 . o;tkm{ ;a} kIf ;r] t / rgfvf] x'g h?/ L 5 . / fhwfgL If] q df} / L3f6af6 cf7 lsnf] ld6/ pQ/ tkm{ kg] { b] jLsf] 6 Pp6f ;'Gb/ ko{6sLo uGtJo xf] . udL{ df} ;ddf b] pv/ Lsf] udL{ 5Ng u|fdL0f ko{6sLo hLjg / ;'Gb/ xl/ ofnLsf] cfgGb lng : yfgLo ko{6sx?

ToxfF k'U5g\ . Tolt dfq xf] Og / fd|f] k|rf/ k|;f/ ug{ ;lsof] eg] y'k|} ef/ tLo ko{6sx? ToxfF k'Ug] ;Defjgf / x] sf] 5 . n'lDagL k|b] zsf] / fhwfgL If] q clxn] ;fgf] ufpFh: tf] eP klg eljiodf o; If] qsf] tLa| ljsf;sf] ;Defjgf / x] sf] 5 . ToxL ;Defjgfsf] vf] hL ub} { hfFbf Kof/ fUnfl8ªsf] z'?jft ePsf] x'g'k5{ . Kof/ fUnfOl8ªsf] cfgGb lng kf] v/ fsf] ;/ fªsf] 6 k'Ug] x? w] / } 5g\ . ca Tof] ;'ljwf bfªd} k|fKt x'g] ePkl5 ko{6sx?sf nflu Pp6f gofF cfsif{0f ylkPsf] 5 . ;/ sf/ n] ko{6g If] qnfO{ cfly{s ljsf;sf] k|d'v If] qsf ?kdf / fv] sf] 5 . t/ ko{6g cyf{{] kfh{gsf] alnof] dfWodsf ?kdf : yflkt u/ fpg ug'{kg] { sfd w] / } afFsL g} 5g\ . d'n'sdf k|z: t ko{6sLo uGtJo eP klg sltko ko{6sLo: yn ;+/ rgfsf] cefjdf 5g\ eg] sltko ko{6sLo: yn k|rf/ sf] cefjdf cf] em] ndf 5g\ . ko{6g If] qsf] ljsf;sf nflu ;/ sf/ n] jif{] lg nufgL ug{] u/ ] klg pNn] Vo k|ult xfl;n x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . g] kfndf kl5Nnf] ;do cfGtl/ s ko{6ssf] ;+Vof a9] klg afXo ko{6ssf] ;+Vof a9\g ;s] sf] 5} g\ . ko{6g If] qsf] ljsf; / f] huf/ k|j4{g;Fu klg hf] l8Psf] 5 . g] kfnh: tf] k|fs[lts ?kn] k|r'/ ;Defjgf af] s] sf] d'n'sdf k|s[lt, ;+: s[lt / wd{nfO{ ko{6g;Fu hf] 8\g ;s] dfq klg / fd|f] pknlAw xfl;n ug{ ;lsG5 . bfªdf ko{6g ljsf;sf] / fd|f] ;Defjgf 5 . b] pv'/ L pkTosfsf] af3gfy afaf, l/ xf/ wfd / s'nkfgLsf] : yndf ko{6sx?sf] rxnkxn b] Vg ;lsG5 . o;} u/ L bfª pkTosfsf] k'/ Gwf/ fsf] em/ gf, afx|s'g] bx, kf08j] Zj/ , / tggfy / clDjs] Zj/ L dlGb/ , rd] / ] u'kmf, b+uLz/ 0fsf] yf? ;+u|xfno, l5NnLsf] 6 / a+unfr'nLsf] kxf8L e"efu ko{6sx?sf cfsif{s uGtJo aGg ;S5g\ . oL uGtJox?nfO{ k|l;4 wfld{s: yn : ju{åf/ L;Fu hf] 8] / o; If] qsf] ko{6g k|j4{g / ljsf; ug{ ;Sg] k|r'/ ;Defjgf 5 . o: tf ;Defjgfx? vf] hL ub} { nufgL a9fpg] / ko{6sx?nfO{ cfslif{t ug] { clxn]sf] vfFrf] xf] . o;sf nflu : t/ Lo / ] i6'/ ] G6, xf] 6n Pj+ l/ ;f] 6x?sf] lj: tf/ ug{ h?/ L x'G5 . g] kfnsf] ljsf; / ;d[l4sf k|d'v cfwf/ eg] sf s[lif, ko{6g / hn;|f] t x'g\ . xfdL;Fu k|z: t hn;|f] t x'Fbfx'Fb} klg ;b'kof] u ug{ ;s] sf 5} gf} + . ev{/ } lah'nL lgof{t z'? eP/ o;df / fd|f] ;Defjgf b] lvPsf] 5 . t/ hn;|f] tnfO{ l;+rfO{df pkof] u u/ ] / s[lif pTkfbg a9fpg ;lsPsf] 5} g . ;du| s[lif If] qsf] cj: yf b'MvbfoL g} eGg'k5{ . o;} u/ L sf] / f] gf dxfdf/ Ln] ko{6g If] q lynf]lynf] ePsf] 5 / Tof] cem} tª\lu|g ;s] sf] 5} g . cj s[lifnfO{ ko{6g;Fu hf] 8\g ;lsof] eg] Tof] ykk|efjsf/ L aGg ;S5 . xf] d: 6] sf] cjwf/ 0ff To;s} pkh xf] . hxfF : yfgLo pTkfbg v'jfP/ ko{6sx?nfO{ cfslif{t ug{ ;lsG5 . ev{/ } Kof/ fUnfOl8ª z'? x'g yfn] sf] b] jLsf] 6df klg l/ 8L / fKtL u|'kn] Pu|f] l/ ;f] 6{ ;d] t ;~rfngdf Nofpg] u/ L sfd z'ef/ De u/ ] sf] 5 . o; k|sf/ sf cfly{s ultljlw a9\b} uP eg] / f] huf/ Lsf gofF– gofF cj;/ x? l;h{gf x'g yfNg] 5g\ . o;n] xfd|f] ;d[l4sf] 9f] sf vf] Ng d2t ug] {5 .

s;n] s] eg] < cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{sf] / sd h'g;'s} cj: yfdf klg h'g;'s} ljsNk / f] h] / eP klg To;nfO{ e'QmfgL lbg'k5{ . To;f] eof] eg] kmfObf x'G5 . cy{tGq rnfodfg x'G5 .

– k|sfz Hjfnf -ef} lts k"j{fwf/ tyf oftfoftdGqL_ ca hgtfdf cfzf hufpg / b] znfO{ gofF 9+un] ;d[l4sf] af6f] df n} hfg 7"nf bnsf g] t[Tjdf a;] sfx¿n] ;–;Ddfg g] t[Tj 5f8\g'k5{ . xfd|} g] tfx¿n] b] z agfpg ;S5g\ eGg] ;Gb] z lbg'k5{ .

– z] v/ sf] O/ fnf -g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf g] tf_ afa'/ fdhL;Fu kf6L{ Pstfsf] k|lqmof cufl8 a9] sf] 5 . ljKnjhLx?;Fu klg Pstfsf nflu 5nkmn rln/ x] sf] 5 . g] kfnsf sDo'lgi6x?aLr Pstfsf] vfFrf] 5 . Pdfn] cWoIf s] kL zdf{ cf] nLafx] ssf g] tfx?n] klg sDo'lgi6x? aLr Pstf ug{'kg{] hf] 8 ul/ / x] sf 5g\ / x'g ;S5 .

– lxtdfg zfSo -g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|sf ;lrj_ ljlkg klg d'Qm x'G5g\ eGg] cfzf lyof] , ca s] kf] x'g] xf] . xfdL af6f] x] bf{ x] bf{ yfls;Sof} +, ca s] ug{] xf] nf < ;/ sf/ n] klg 5'6fpg] u/ L kxn ug{ ;s] g .

– dxfgGb hf] zL -Kofn] l: 6gL ljb|f] xL ;d"x xdf;n] aGws agfOPsf ljlkgsf lktf eLdbQ gu/ kflnsf–# lgjf;L_

dfS;{ j fbL l;4fGtsf] lgdf{ 0 f k| l qmofdf k| m ] 8l/ s P+ u ] N;sf] cToGt dxTjk"0f{ of] ubfg / e"ldsf / x] sf] 5 . dfgj hfltsf] P] ltxfl;s ljsf;sf ;Gbe{df P+u] N;n] ldysjfbL l;4fGtsf] lj?4df j} 1flgs l;4fGtsf] k|ltkfbg u/ ] . /fHo;Qf / lghL ;DklQsf] pb\ejsf ljifodf P+u] N;sf] kl/ jf/ lghL ;DklQ / / fHo;Qfsf] pTklt gfds k': tsn] j} 1flgs 9+un] P] ltxfl;s ljj] rgf u/ ] sf] 5 . P+u] N;n] df] u{gsf] cg';GwfgnfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ pQm k': ts n] v] sf lyP . cGt/ f{ l i6« o dhb' / cfGbf] ng cToGt} ;+s6u|: t ePsf] cj: yfdf ;g\ !**# df dfS;{sf] d[To' eOxfNof] . To; kZrft ;g\ !*&! sf] k] l/ ; sDo'gsf] k/ fhoaf6 ynf k/ ] sf] dhb'/ cfGbf] ngnfO{ j} rfl/ s g] t[Tj k|bfg u/ ] / Jojl: yt u/ fpg] sfddf P+u] N;n] 7"nf] of] ubfg k'¥ofP . k] l/ ; sDo'gsf] k/ fhokZrft ;g\ !*&^ df k|yd sDo'lgi6 cGt/ f{li6«osf] lj36g ePsf] lyof] . k|m]8l/ ; P+u]N;sf] g] t[TjbfoL e"ldsfs} sf/ 0f ;g\ !**( df låtLo sDo'lgi6 cGt/ f{li6«osf] : yfkgf ePsf] lyof] . dfS;{sf] kfnfdf k"“hLsf] v08 Ps dfq k|sflzt ePsf] lyof] . dfS;{n] v08 b'O{ / tLgsf nflu ;fdfGo gf] 6dfq tof/ kf/ ] sf lyP . tLg} gf] 6sf cfwf/ df P+u] N;n] k"“hLsf v08 b'O{ / tLg k"/ f u/ ] . n] lggn] P+u] N;sf] k|z+;f ub} { k"“hLsf v08 b'O{ / tLg P+u] N;sf Ps k|sf/ sf : jtGq / rgf x'g\ eg] sf 5g\ . sltko dflg;x?n] P+u] N;nfO{ dfS;{sf cfly{s ;xof] uL tyf ;x[boL ;fyLsf ?kdf dfq kl/ efiff u/ ] sf] klg kfOG5 . t/ jf: tljstf Tolt dfq xf] Og . P+u] N; dfS;{sf af} l4s ;xof] uL ;fyL klg lyP . : jo+ ;g\ !*$* df k|sflzt sDo'lgi6 3f] if0ffkq sfn{dfS;{ / k|m] 8l/ ; P+u] N;sf] ;+o'Qm dl: tissf] pkh lyof] . To;sf/ 0f dfS;{ j fbsf] efiodf P+ u ] N;sf] e" l dsf ct' n gLo b]lvG5 . åGåfTds / P]ltxfl;s ef}ltsjfb dfS;{jfbsf] cfwf/ e"t bz{g xf] . åGåfTds / P] ltxfl;s ef} ltsjfb tyf dfS;{sf ;du| j} 1flgs ;dfhjfbL l;4fGtnfO{ dfS;{jfb eGg yflnof] . of] zAbsf] k|of] u dfS;{n] u/ ] sf lyPgg\ . o;sf] k|of] u sfn{dfS;{sf cg'ofoLx?n] u/ ] sf lyP . dfS;{sf cg'ofoLx?n] dfS;{jfb zAbsf] k|of] u ug'{ 7Ls lyof] lsgeg] åGåfTds ef} ltsjfb / P] ltxfl;s ef} ltsjfbL bz{g, cy{zf: q / Oltxf;sf] / rgf dfS;{n] g} u/ ] sf lyP . dfS;{jfbL l;4fGtsf] lgdf{0f k|lqmofdf P+u] N;sf] ce"tk"j{ of] ubfg / x] sf] eP tfklg dfS;{sf cg'ofoLx?n] dfS;{jfb P+u]N;jfb zAbsf] k|of]u u/]gg\ . dfS;{jfb eGg] zAb dfq k|of] u u/ ] . of] bz{gdf k|tLssf ?kdf dfS;{sf] dfq gfd cfP tfklg ljZjsf] qmflGtsf/ L sDo'lgi6

Pp6f cf} Bf] lus 3/ fgfdf hGd] / klg k|m] 8l/ s P+u] N; cfhLjg dhb'/ x?sf] xs clwsf/ tyf ;j{xf/ f juL{o / fHo;Qf / To;sf] clwgfosTjsf nflu ;a} s'/ f Tofu] / ljrf/ / ;f+u7lgs ;+3if{df xf] ldP . dfS;{nfO{ hLjge/ cfly{s ;xof] usf] ;d] t xft a9fO/ x] . P+u] N;sf] ljZj sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngsf] Oltxf;df ;fdfGo of]ubfg lyPg . P+u]N;n] cfkm" hGd] sf] ju{ w/ ftnLo bli6sf] 0fnfO{ k"0f{?kdf kl/ Tofu u/ ] . ljZjsf] / fhgLlts cfGbf] ngsf] Oltxf;df P+u] N;sf] h: tf] pRr : yfg k|fKt ug] { ljrf/ sx? w] / } sd 5g\ .

========================================================  zlzw/ e08f/ L cfGbf] ngdf P+u] N;sf] dxfg / P] ltxfl;s of] ubfgsf] cjd"Nog ePsf] kfOGg / ug{ klg ldNb} g . cGt/ f{li6«o qmflGtsf/ L sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngdf P+u] N;sf] gfd / e"ldsf k|flwsf/ sf ?kdf : yflkt 5 . dfS;{jfb h: t} k|tLssf ?kdf P+u] N;sf] gfd gcfpg' c: jfefljs xf] Og lsgeg] dfS;{jfbL l;4fGtsf] lgdf{0fdf P+u] N;sf] ck] Iff dfS;{ s f] of] ubfg lg0ff{ o s / dxTjk"0f{ lyof] . k|ltof] lutfTds k"“hLjfbL o'udf ;j{xf/ f qmflGtsf] c: qsf] ?kdf / x] sf] dfS;{jfbL l;4fGt dfS;{ / P+u] N;sf] ;+o'Qm dl: tissf] k|ltkmn xf] eGg] s'/ fdf ljZjel/ sf ;Rrf dfS;{jfbLx? k|i6 x'g h?/ L 5 . P+u] N; klg dfS;{ h: t} ljZj sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngsf] cfd sfo{lbzfsf

k08fx?n] nf] sfot bz{gsf] cjz] ifnfO{ ;d] t af“Rg lbPgg\ . cfh xfdLn] nf] sfot bz{gdfly ePsf] cfnf] rgf / v08gnfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ a'em\g'k/ ] sf] 5 . ldys jf b} jL l;4fGtsf lj?4df klZrddf ;To / ts{sf] hudf kl/ efiff ug] { bfz{lgsx?sf] pbo eof] . cfbz{jfbLx?n] ltgLx?dfly lgd{d bdg u/ ] . t/ ldyssf lj?4df p7] sf] ts{;lxtsf] lj1fgsf] em08fnfO{ 9fNg cfbz{ j fbLx?n] ;s] gg\ . ToxL ;+3if{sf] kof{o g} k'ghf{u/ 0fsfn lyof] . dfS;{jfbsf] pbo o'/ f] ksf] k'ghf{u/ 0f / cf} Bf] lus qmflGtsf] k|ltkmn lyof] . To;f] t dfS;{jfbn] k"“hLjfbL zf] if0fsf sf/ 0f dhb'/ ju{df k} bf ePsf] cefj / b'Mvsf] qmGbgnfO{ hf] 8bf/ ?kdf ;Daf] wg u¥of] .

;Gbe{ M @@$ cf} + P+u] N; hoGtL k|flwsf/ x'g\ . dfS;{jfbaf6 P+u] N;sf] e"ldsfnfO{ cnu u/ fpg ldNb} g . To;/ L cnu u/ fp“bf lalQs} l;+uf] dfS;{jfb ckf+u x'g k'U5 . o;af6 klg ljZjsf] dhb'/ cfGbf] ngdf P+u] N;sf] of] ubfgsf] 7"nf] dxfgtf b] vf k5{ . dfS;{ / P+u] N; pGgfO;f+} ;tfAbLsf dxfgtd ljrf/ s lyP . ltgLx?n] …;+;f/ sf dhb'/ Ps xf}Ú eGg] gf/ f ;lxtsf] k|ltw|'jLo ljrf/ sf] ;+v3f] if u/ ] . To;k"j{ bz{g, Oltxf;, / fhgLlt, cy{zfGq, sfg'g / ;du| / fHo;Qfs} ljifodf s'g} klg bfz{lgsn] k|ltw|'jLo ljrf/ sf] k|ltkfbg ug{ ;s] sf lyPgg\ . bz{gsf] If] qdf k|ltw|j' Lo ef} ltsjfbL bz{g lyof] t/ Jojl: yt lyPg . dfS;{jfbn] k|ltw|'jLo bz{gnfO{ åGåfTds / P] ltxfl;s ef} ltsjfbsf ?kdf ljsl;t u/ fP/ juL{o / fHo;Qfsf] cfnf] sdf ljj] rgf u¥of] . k[ Y jLsf] k" j { / klZrd b' a } uf] nf4{ d f cfbz{ j fbL / ef} ltsjfbL lrGtgwf/ fsf aLrdf eLif0f ;+3if{x? x'“b} cfP . t/ ef} ltsjfbL bz{g k"j{df rfjf{s jf nf] sfotsf ?kdf pbfof] . t/ of] bz{gdfly lgd{d bdg ePsf] sf/ 0fn] / fHo;Qf;“u hf] l8g ;s] g . cfbz{jfbL

dfS;{jfbn] dhb'/ ju{sf] cfly{s ;d:ofsf] d'lQmsf] s'/ f dfq u/ ] g . Tof] ju{sf] / fHo;Qfsf] cfjfhnfO{ a'nGb u¥of] . dfS;{jfbn] k"“hLjfbnfO{ k5fg{ ;z: q ju{ ;+3if{ / k"“hLjfb 9n] kl5 ju{;Qf l6sfpg dhb'/ ju{sf] clwgfosTjdf hf] 8 lbof] . dfS;{jfbsf] of] u'bL l;4fGtsf] k|ltkfbgdf dfS;{;“u} P+u] N;sf] klg dxTjk"0f{ of] ubfg / x] sf] 5 . lghL ;DklQsf] pbo eP kZrft dflg;sf] cfly{s b[li6sf] 0f / dgf] lj1fg juL{o x'g yfn] sf] b] lvG5 . Pp6f dflg; c?sf] sfd ug{ hf“bf a9L Hofnfsf] cfzf / dfu ub{ 5 . ToxL dflg;n] cfkm\gf] sfddf c?nfO{ nufpg'k¥of] eg] ;s] ;Dd sd Hofnfdf sfd nufpg kfP x'GYof] eGg] ;f] rfO / fVb5 . of] dflg;sf] lghL ;DklQdf cfwfl/ t ju{: jfy{dfTds dgf] j{1flgs b[li6sf] 0f xf] . ljZj ;j{xf/ f cfGbf] ngsf g] tf k|m] 8l/ s P+u] N;sf] hGd ;g' !*@) df hd{gLsf] Pp6f pBf] uklt kl/ jf/ df ePsf] lyof] . pgsf lktf sf/ vfgfsf dflns lyP . juL{o ;dfhdf Pp6f k"“hLkltsf] b[li6sf] 0f dhb'/ x?nfO{ hlt ;Sof] ;: tf] df shfpg] / a9LeGbf a9L gfkmf ;f] xf] g] { g} x'G5 . P+u] N;n]

sf/ vfgf klg rnfP t/ pgdf k"“hLklt dflnsTjdf x'g] k|j[lQ ePg . Pp6f cf} Bf] lus 3/ fgfdf hGd] / klg k|m] 8l/ s P+u] N; cfhLjg dhb'/ x?sf] xs clwsf/ tyf ;j{xf/ f juL{o / fHo;Qf / To;sf] clwgfosTjsf nflu ;a} s'/ f Tofu] / ljrf/ / ;f+u7lgs ;+3if{df xf] ldP . dfS;{nfO{ hLjge/ cfly{s ;xof] usf] ;d] t xft a9fO/ x] . P+u] N;sf] ljZj sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngsf] Oltxf;df ;fdfGo of] ubfg lyPg . P+u]N;n] cfkm" hGd] sf] ju{ w/ ftnLo bli6sf] 0fnfO{ k"0f{?kdf kl/ Tofu u/ ] . ljZjsf] / fhgLlts cfGbf] ngsf] Oltxf;df P+u] N;sf] h: tf] pRr : yfg k|fKt ug] { ljrf/ sx? w] / } sd 5g\ .

Tof] o' u sf] dhb' / cfGbf] ngdf c/ fhstfjfb / blIf0fkGyL ;Demf} tfjfbLx?sf] k|efj / xg] ub{Yof] . k] l/ ; sDo'g dxfg lyof] t/ To;sf] g] t[Tj c/ fhstfjfbLx?sf] xftdf ePsf] x'gfn] eofgs Ifltsf] ;fdgf ug'{ k/ ] sf] b] lvG5 . c/ fhstfjfbLx?sf] qmflGtsf/ L Tofu / l:k|6df z+sf lyPg t/ j: t'l: yltsf] Vofn gul/ sg 3f] if0ff ug] { ;+ 3 if{ n ] Ifltsf] ;fdgf ug{k' b{Yof] . k] l/ ; sDo'gsf] c;kmntf / sDo'lgi6 cGt/ f{li6«osf] lj36gsf] Pp6f lg/ fzfsf] ;dodf sfn{ dfS;{sf] d[To' eof] . P+u] N;sf ;xof] 4f dfS;{sf] d[To' x'b“ f ljZjdf hDdf @)) hlt dfq dfS;{jfbLx? lyP . To: tf] cj: yfsf] dhb'/ cfGbf] ngnfO{ dfS;{sf] lgwgkZrft P+u] N;n] g} j} rfl/ s g] t[Tj k|bfg u/ ] / 7Ls lbzfdf cufl8 a9fpg] sfd u/ ] . ;g\ !**( df : yfkgf ul/ Psf] låtLo sDo'lgi6 cGt/ f{li6«o To;} sf] kl/ 0ffd lyof] . ;g\ !*(% df P+u]N;sf] d[To' eof] .

To;kZrft ag{: 6] gsf] bflxg] ;+zf] wgjfb emf+lug k'Uof] . $ cu:t !(!$ df hd{gLsf] ;+;bdf sfn{ sfpT: sLsf] g] t[Tjdf hd{g sDo'lgi6 kf6L{n] k"“hLJffbLx?n] NofPsf] o'4 ah] 6sf] ;dy{g ug] { sfd eof] .

P+u] N; h: tf] 7Ls ;} 4flGts ;dembf/ L gePsf] g] tfsf] cefjdf oL 36gfx? ePsf b] lvG5g\ . To;sf/ 0f dfS;{jfbL l;4fGtnfO{ j} rfl/ s ;d[l4 k|bfg ug] { sfo{df klg P+u] N;sf] 7"nf] P] ltxfl;s of] ubfg / x] sf] b] lvG5 . ljZjsf sltko sDo'lgi6 kf6L{x?n] P+u] N;sf] of] ubfgnfO{ dfS;{jfbsf] w/ ftnaf6 cnu u/ fpg] dfq xf] Og k|flwsf/ sf] Jnsaf6} x6fpg] u/] sf] klg kfOG5 . Tof] Pp6f e8\sfpjfbL lrGtgk|0ffnL xf] . dfS;{jfbL l;4fGt lgdf{0fsf] P]ltxfl;s kl/b[Zo x]bf{ P+u]N;sf] of] ubfgn] g} dfS;{jfbnfO{ k"0f{ agfPsf] b] lvG5 . dfS;{jfb eg] sf] P+u] N;sf] klg dl: tisf] pkh xf] . To;sf/ 0f cGt/ f{li6«o sDolgi6 cfGbf] ngdf P+u] N;sf] gfd dfS;{jfbL efiosf] Pp6f c+usf] k|tLssf ?kdf ;w} el/ / lx/ xg] 5 .

PrcfO{eL P8\; cGTosf nflu ;r]tgfsf] ;'lglZrttf o; jif{ ;d'bfosf] g] t[Tjdf P8\; cGTo u/ f} + eGg] d"n gf/ fsf ;fy ljZj P8\; lbj; l8;] Da/ ! cyf{t ut z'qmaf/ ljljw sfo{ q mdx?sf ;fy b] z tyf ljZje/ dgfOof] . g] kfndf ;g\ @)@@ df rf/ ;o ** hgfdf gof“ PrcfO{eL ;+qmd0f tyf ;+qmd0fs} sf/ 0f tLg ;o $$ sf] d[To' b] lvPsf] 5 . xfn #) xhf/ ;+qmldt / x] sf / &* k|ltzt pkrf/ df / x] sf] tYof+s 5 .

P8\;sf] ljiff0f' / f] uLsf] / QmhGo kbfy{ tyf zf/ Ll/ s / ;– of] gL/ ;, jLo{, cfdfsf] b"w / / utdf k|z:t} dfqfdf x'g] x'gfn] oL kbfy{n] s'g} dfWodåf/ f / f] uLaf6 lg/ f] uLsf] z/ L/ df k|j] z ePdf PrcfOeL klg ;“u;“u} k|j] z u/ L PrcfO{eL P8\; x'G5 . PrcfOeL P8\; ePsf] JolQm;“u c;'/lIft -u'bf, of]gL, d'vd}y'g_ of}g;Dks{ ugf{ n ] *) k| l tzt ;g{ ] ;Defjgf / xG5 . dlxnfaf6 k'?Èdf eGbf k'?Èaf6 dlxnfdf PrcfO{eL ;g] { ;Defjgf bf] Aa/ a9L x'G5 . JolQmsf] / ut jf c+u lngfn] ;g] { ;Defjgf () k|ltzt jf a9L x'G5 . ;+qmldt ue{jtL / cfdfsf] :tgkfgaf6 klg ;b{5 . ue{jtL dlxnfaf6 hGd] sf] lzz'nfO{ ;g] { ;Defjgf #) k|ltzt a9L x'G5 . JolQm;“u 3fp x'g] u/ L r'Dag u/ ] df, JolQmåf/ f ;+qmldt ;'O{ jf cGo xltof/ x?n] 5fnf 5] 8] df, cfO{=l8=o'= k|of] u ug] {x? tyf ghflgbf] lsl;dn] ;j{;fwf/ 0f klg ;+qmldt x'g;S5g . nfu"cf} ifw ;] jg, b'Jo{;gLn] k|of] u u/ ] sf l;l/ ~h, ;+qmldtn] k|of] u u/ ] sf] An] 8, / ] h/ , bGta|;, Ps'k~r/ , gfs sfg 5] 8\g] ;fdfgaf6 ;b{5 . k'?Èsf nflu vf] lnPsf ;fwf/ 0f skfn, bfx|L sf6\g] :yfgb] lv dlxnfsf nflu vf]lnPsf Ao'6L kfn{/, afa{/ ;k, l:sg s] o/ , g] n :6'l8of] , d] lgSof] / , k] l8Sof] / , x] o/ sl6ª, d;fh ;] G6/ h:tf :yfgx? ;kmf / fVg] , xfOh] lgs tyf Toxf“ k|of] u x'g] ;/ ;fdfgx? lgd{nLs/ 0f u/ ] sf] x'g'kb{5 . nIf0f tyf lrGxx? ;+qmldt x'g] x?df !%–@$ jif{ pd] / ;d"xsf a9L 5g\ . lsgeg] nfu"cf} ifw

/ c;'/ lIft of} g lqmofdf oxL ;d"x a9L lqmofzLn / xG5 . PrcfOeL gfds ljiff0f' z/ L/ df k|j] z ug] { lalQs} nIf0f tyf lrGx klg b] vfp“b} g / / ut k/ LIf0f ubf{ ;d] t lgbfg x'“b} g . ljiff0f' dflg;sf] z/ L/ df k|j] z u/ ] kl5 tLg r/ 0f kf/ ub} { hfG5 . klxnf] – jLG8f] cj:yf ;fdfGotof ljiff0f' z/ L/ df k|j] z ePsf] Psb] lv tLg dlxgf;Dd / utdf ljiff0f' ePsf] k|dfl0ft ug{ ;lsb} g . t/ s] xLsf] z/ L/ df ?3fvf] sLsf nIf0fx?, sfd 5'6\g] , Hj/ f] cfpg] , xf8hf] gL{ b'Vg] , hLp b'Vg] , k] 6 afp“l8g] , 5fnf km';|f] eO{ bfu x'g] h:tf nIf0f b] vf k/ L Ps dlxgfkl5 x/fp“5g\ . o; em\ofn] cj:yfdf la/ fdL tGb'?:t b] lvG5 t/ / f] u c?nfO{ eg] ;fg{ ;S5 . To;} n] o; cj:yfnfO{ em\ofn] cj:yf elgG5 . bf] ;|f] – afxs cj:yf ljiff0f' k|j] z u/ ] sf] nueu b'O{ dlxgfkl5 / ut k/ LIf0f ubf{ efO/ ; b] lvG5 / PrcfOeL kf] h] l6e elgG5 . / utdf PrcfOeL ljiff0f' kQF nfu] kl5 jf PrcfOeL kf] lh6Le eP/ klg %–!) jif{;Dd s'g} / f] u gnflusg} :j:y / tGb'?:t b] lvG5 . ;fdfGo JolQm em} sfd ug{ ;Sg] / lx88'n ug] { ePsf] n] w] / } nfO{ / f] u ;fg{ ;S5 . o; cj:yfnfO{ x] NyL Sofl/ o/ :6] 6 klg elgG5 . t] ;|f] – P8\; cj:yf lj:tf/ } z/ L/ df ljleGg / f] usf ls6f0f'x?n] ;+qmd0f u/ L ljleGg / f] ux? nflu ljleGg lsl;dsf nIf0fx? b] lvg] cj:yfnfO{ P8\; elgG5 . ;fdfGot l;l8– $, b'O{;o k|lt So'ljs ldlnld6/ eGbf sd eP P8\; x'G5 . klxnf] ;ftfdf Hj/ f] cfpg] , hLp xf8hf] gL{ b'Vg] , kvfnf nfUg] , k] 6 b'Vg] , z/ L/ df / ftf/ ftf bfux? cfpg] , vf] sL nfUg] x'G5 h'g #–$ ;ftfkl5 sd x'“b} hfG5g\ . bf] ;| f ] cj:yfdf ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gsf cg';f/ k|d'v lrGxx?

-!_ Hj/f] cfO{ /flt kl;gf cfpg] , Ps dlxgfeGbf a9L nfdf] ;do;Dd / xg' .

-@_ tLg dlxgfleq !) k|ltzteGbf a9L tf} n 36\g' .

-#_ Ps dlxgfeGbf a9L ;do;Dd kvfnf nfUg' . ;xfos lrGxx? l Ps dlxgfeGbf a9L vf] sL nflu/ xg' . l hg} vl6/ f af/ Daf/ cfpg] . l d'v tyf 3f“6Lsf] leqL efudf 9';L -s] G8L8fo;L;_ . l z/ L/ el/ lnDkmu| G yL a9\ g ] uf“7fu'7L b] lvg] . l bL3{ s fnLg xk{ ; l;Dk] Ns; ;+qmd0f . l z/ L/ el/ 5fnf lrnfpg] 5fnfsf] ;'hg x'g] . o;sf cltl/ Qm P8\; x'“bf 5fnfdf ;d:of tyf / f] ux?, dfgl;s nIf0fx? h:t} emgSs l/ ;fpg] , lrlGtt x'g] , :d/ 0f zlQm 36\b} hfg] , xftv'§f emdemdfpg] / lbSs nfUg] x'G5 . Ifo/ f] u -6L=jL_ emf8fkfvfnf, lgdf] lgof, hg} vl6/ f h:tf cj;/ jfbL ;+qmd0f tyf SofG;/ h:tf / f] ux?n] ;tfpg] cf} iflw pkrf/ ubf{ klg nIf0fdf vf;} kl/ jt{g gcfO{ ltgs} sf/ 0fn] d[To' x'g] ub{5 . s:tf JolQmn] / Qmk/ LIf0f u/ fpg] < l ljut jf xfn;fn} PrcfOeL ;+qmd0fsf] hf] lvddf / x] sf] JolQm;“u c;'/ lIft of} g ;Dks{ u/ ] sf JolQmn] . l cfkm" jf cfkm\gf] of} g ;fyLn] gzfaf6 lnOg] nfu"kbfy{ lnbf ;'O{ jf cGo cf} hf/ ;f6f;f6 u/ ] sf] df . l cfkm" jf cfkm\gf] of} g ;fyLnfO{ of} g / f] u nfu] sf] ePdf . l w] / } hgf;“u c;'/ lIft of} g ;Dks{ ug] { u/ ] df . l ;+qmldt / ut jf c+u lnPdf . l c;'/ lIft pks/ 0fåf/ f z/ L/ df rf] 6 nfu] df . l Ps k' ? ifåf/ f csf] { k' ? if;“ u c;'/ lIft of} g ;Dks{ u/ ] df . l PrcfOeL ePsf] z+sf nfu] df .

u 8f= k|sfz a'9fyf] sL hLjg nDAofpg z'?d} lgbfg / pkrf/ / f] usf] pkrf/ geO{ k| e fjnfO{ Go"gLs/ 0f u/ L hLjg nDAofpg cf} iflw pknAw 5g\ . h;nfO{ ;fdfGotof ss6] n pkrf/ k4lt jf P=cf/ =6L elgG5 . ;dod} pkrf/ z'? ubf{ d[To'b/ 36fpg] u/ ] sf] kfOPsf] 5 . g] kfn ;/ sf/ åf/ f ;g\ @))$ b] lv ;+qmldtx?sf nflu s] xL dfkb08sf cfwf/ df cf} Èlw z'? ul/ Psf] xf] . xfn b] ze/ sf :jf:Yo;+:yfx?df Pcf/ eL ;] jf ljleGg :yfgdf ;~rfngdf 5g\ . To;} u/ L ;g\ @))% b] lv ;+qmldt ue{ j tL dlxnfaf6 hGdg] lzz' d f PrcfO{eL ;+qmd0f / f] syfd / ;d'bfo tyf 3/ df cfwfl/ t x] / rfxsf] z'?jft eO;s] sf] 5 . cGtdf, w]/} ;+qmldtx? klxrfg n'sfO{ ;d'bfo / sfo{:yndf sfd ul/ / x] sfn] ;Ddfghgs / ;dfg jftfj/ 0f l;h{gf ug{kg{] cfjZostf 5 . PrcfOeL P8\; ;+qmldtnfO{ ;sf/fTds ?kn] x]g]{ ;+:sf/sf] ljsf; ug{ ;lsof] eg] ;+qmldtx? z'?d} lgbfg eO{ pkrf/ sf] bfo/ fdf cfpg] 5g\ . ;dfhk|lt ;sf/ fTds x'g] 5g\ / o;sf] Go'gLs/ 0fdf ;3fpg ;d] t ;Sg] 5g\ .

To;kl5 dfq} ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof l:y/ / fVg jf a9\gaf6 / f] Sg ;lsG5 .

-:jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnosf k|jQmf 8f= a'9fyf] sL g] kfn lrlsT;s ;+3sf s] Gb|Lo pkfWoIf tyf afudtL k|b] zsf cWoIf x'g'x'G5 ._

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@)*) ;fn d+l;/ !& ut] cfOtjf/ (Dec. 3, 2023)

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snz / nIdL ;xsf/Lsf] ;fwf/0f;ef nfu"cf}ifw k|of]ustf{ ;fdflhs hLjgdf kmls{b} o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

q uf] ljGb v8\sf 3f] / fxL, !^ d+l;/ . snz art tyf C0f ;xsf/ L ;+: yf 3f] / fxLsf] !@ cf} + ;fwf/ 0f;ef zlgaf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;xsf/ L ;+: yfsf cWoIf afnrGb| zdf{sf] cWoIftf Pj+ lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf k|dv ' lgTofgGb zdf{sf] k|dv ' cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf cfkm} pkl: yt ePsf z] o/ ;b: on] dfq} efu lng kfpg] efUozfnL ;b: o 5gf] 6 sfo{qmdn] ;efnfO{ lgs} cfsif{s agfPsf] lyof] . z'esfdgf dGtJo ;'Gg wf} dfg] / aflxl/ Psf z] o/ ;b: o klg leq k;] . pgLx?n] kfPsf] pkxf/ klg xft nfu] g . sfo{ljlwn] lrGb} g eg] kl5 w] / } jfl/ ;] ;b: on] cj;/ u'dfPsf lyP .

Ps xhf/ !& z] o/ ;b: oaf6 !) hgf efUozfnL ;b: o 5fGg lgs} ;do nfUof] . efUo zfnL ;b: odf Ps g+=df kg]{ lul/ / fh kf] v|]nn] Pp6f e/ L l;lnG8/ ;lxt tLg d'v] Uof“; r'nf] sf] Ps ;] 6 kfpg'eof] . o;} u/ L låtLo x'g] t] hs'df/ kf08] n] tLg ln6/ sf] l: 6n k|];/ s's/ / Pp6f yd{; kfpg'eof] . t[tLo x'g] gjLg rf} w/ Ln] On] lS6«s s] TnL cf7 ln6/ sf] kfpg'eof] . o;} u/ L rf} yf] b] lv bzf} } +;Dd x'g] x? ;'o{k|;fb k'g, ;'zLn nfld5fg] , k[YjLk|;fb a'9f, / ] vf cfrfo{, lxdf vqL, zf/ bf zdf{ / lbg] zs'df/ k6jf vqLn] 8] 9 ln6/ sf kfgL ttfpg] On] lS6s hu Ps–Psj6fsf b/n] pkxf/ kfpg'eof] .

5gf] 6 sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f ;+: yfsf k|] ; ;Nnfxsf/ x] d/ fh zdf{n] ug'e{ Psf] lyof] . o;} u/ L c;n artstf{ ;'hg 8f“uL / c;n C0fL lvdf a'9fyf] sLnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . afn artstf{ lbJof cfrfo{, Ho] i7 gful/ sx? rGb|k|;fb rf} w/ L / t] haxfb'/ vqLnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . w] / } z] o/ ;b: o agfpg] ;+: yf Hof] ltk'~h cfjf;Lo dfWolds ljBfno 3f] / fxLnfO{ klg ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . ;+/ lIft k"“hLsf] ifsf] / sd kfpg] !) pTs[i6nfO{ klg ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . h;df ;af] { T s[ i 6 / sd kfpg] dfwj vgfn;lxt qmdzM xl/ x/ cfrfo{, u'?k|;fb vgfn, d+unf / fgf, s[i0ff vgfn, w'|j/ fh kf} 8] n, ?knfn rf} w/ L, sflnsf clwsf/ L, lbg] z uf} td / >LsfGt clwsf/ L ;Ddflgt x'g'ePsf] lyof] . : yfkgf lbj;sf cj;/ df / Qmbfg ug] { x ? afnrGb| zdf{ , ljdn of] uL, O{Zj/ Lk|;fb cfrfo{, >LsfGt clwsf/ L, s] zj l/ hfn, u] x] Gb| a: g] t, zflns/ fd vgfn, nId0f zdf{, ;'/ ] Gb| ;'j] bL / k|sfz clwsf/ LnfO{ klg sb/ kqn] ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . ;xsf/ L ;+: yfaf6 lhNnf ;xsf/ L ;+3sf] jl/ i7 pkfWoIf aGg'ePsf dfwj vgfn, art ;+3df hfg' ePsf

rGb|fjtL kf} 8] n, o'j/ fh yklnof / s] zj l/ hfnnfO{ klg ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/ df ;lrj ljdn of] uLn] k|ult k|ltj] bg, sf] iffWoIf gj/ fh e08f/ Ln] cfly{s k|ltj] bg / n] vf ;+of] hs u] x] Gb| a: g] tn] n] vf ;'k/ Lj] If0f k|ltj] bg k] z ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf lhNnf ;xsf/ L ;+3sf dxf;lrj z' q m/ fh e08f/ L, 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf ;xsf/L tyf /f]huf/ k|j4{g zfvf k|d'v k|] d s] ;L, g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf cWoIf b'uf{nfn s] ;L, / fli6«o ;xsf/ L a} +ssf l8NnL/ fh bfxfn, g] K;s'gsf lji0f' hf] zL, lhNnf art ;+3sf ljdn clwsf/ L, ;~rfns ;b: o ;flhbf l;l4sL, z] o/ ;b: o lji0f'k|;fb kf} 8] n nufotn] z'esfdgf dGtJo JoQm ug'e{ Psf] lyof] . uf]/vgfy j}lbs u'?s'nsf j6'sn] : jl: t jfrg / Hof] ltk'~h dfljsf ljBfyL{ n ] / fli6« o ufg ufPsf lyP . sfo{ q mddf : jfut ;+ : yfsf pkfWoIf gjLgs' d f/ kf08] n] , wGojfb ;~rfn ;ldltsf ;b: o O{Zj/ Lk|;fb cfrfo{ / ;~rfng ;xsf/ L ;+: yfsf ;lrj ljdn of] uLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . nIdL ;xsf/ Lsf] ;fwf/ 0f;ef nIdL art tyf C0f ;xsf/ L ;+: yf 3f] / fxLsf cWoIf b] jLaxfb'/ l8;Ln] ;xsf/ Ldf / flvPsf] k} ;f 8'Ag] 5} g eGg] df 9'Ss / xg ;b: onfO{ cfu|x ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;+: yfsf] zlgaf/ 3f] / fxL ;DkGg !^ cf} + ;fwf/ 0f;efdf …tkfO“sf] k} ;f ;'/ lIft /fV5f+}Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …gfdsf nflu sfd ug{ cfPsf] xf] , vfg xf] Og . s;} sf] k} ;f x/ fP d] / f] a] OHht x'G5 .Ú o;} u/ L k|d'v cltly ;+: yfsf ;+: yfks cWoIf ofbj zfxn] cfufdL jif{ cfkm\g} ejgdf ;xsf/ L rNg] ljZjf; JoQm ug'e{ of] . sfof{no aGb u/ ] / efUg] , art dfUg cfp“bf csf] {lbg

cfpg'xf] nf eGg] cj: yf slxNo} gcfpg] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . olt a] nf ;xsf/ L eGbf 8/ fpg] cj: yf cfP klg nIdL ;xsf/ Ldf s'g} lsl;dsf] ;d: of g/ x] sf] eGb} 9'Ss / xg pxf“n] cfu|x ug'{eof] . af“ s L aSof} tf klg p7fPsf] , lx;fjlstfj ;xL 9+un] / fv] sf] n] ;xsf/ L 7Ls;“u rn] sf] sfo{qmdsf ljlzi6 cltly ;+:yfsf k"jc{ WoIf w'j| /fh >]i7 ef/Lsf] egfO lyof] . C0f pkef] u ug{ / nIo eGbf bfof“ afof“ gug{ k'j{cWoIf v8\uaxfb'/ a'9fyf] sLn] cfu|x ug'{eof] . pxf“n] of] klg o: t} xf] eGg] cj: yf cfpg glbg] k|lta4tf hgfpg'eof] . g] kfndf ;xsf/ L eg] kl5 eml: sg] cj: yf / x] klg nIdL ;xsf/ Lsf] ;~rfnsdf s'g} nf]e gePsfn] ljrng gcfpg] atfpg'eof] . g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf k"j{cWoIf ;ljg lk|of;gn] 3f] / fxL agfp“ cleofgdf ;fy lbg clkn ug'{eof] . ;f] cj;/ df c;n artstf{x? kxndfg yfkf, lji0f'sd' f/L >] i7 / bof/ fd rf} w/ LnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . o;}u/L c;n C0fL ljhos'df/ ;fsL{ / sdn vqLnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . ;+:yfsf ;lrj e/t/fh >]i7n] k|:t't ug'{ePsf] k|ult k|ltj] bgdf ;+: yfsf ;] o/ ;b: osf] ;fdflhs : t/ a[l4 ug] { pNn] v 5 . To;sf nflu kbflwsf/ L, z] o/ ;b: o / sd{rf/ LnfO{ tflnd, uf] i7L / ;kmn ;xsf/ Lsf] cjnf] sg u/ fpg] sfo{qmd 5 . clxn] Ps xhf/ b'O{ ;o *% z] o/ ;b: o 5g\ . lgodfg';f/ a9fp“b} n} hfg] sfo{qmd 5 . ;xsf/ L ;+: yfsf sf] iffWoIf gf/ fo0f / fgf If] qLn] cfly{s k|ltj] bg, n] vf ;+of] hs a] Gh' s] ;Ln] n] vf k|ltj] bg k|: t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf : jfut ;+: yfsf pkfWoIf Pj+ sfo{qmd ;+of] hs anb] j of] uLn] / ;~rfng jl/ i7 clwjQmf Pj+ ;+: yfsf ;~rfns ;b: o 3gZofd yfkfn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

cf}iflwhGo kmf]xf]/ lgd"{nLs/0fdf ;d:of o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf af“s] , !^ d+l;/ . af“s] sf] j} hgfy ufp“ k flnsfl: yt jgs6jf k| f ylds : jf: Yo s] Gb|df c6f] Sn] e -cf} iflwhGo kmf] xf] / lj;h{g ug] { d] l;g_ ;~rfng gx' “ b f cf} iflwhGo kmf] xf] / lgd"{nLs/ 0fdf ;d: of ePsf] 5 . :jf:Yo s]Gb|df cf}iflwhGo kmf] xf] / lj;h{g ug] { b'O{ yfg c6f] Sn] e d] l;g eP klg b'a} ;~rfng gu/ L yGSofP/ kmf] xf] / nfO{ 8lDkª;fO6df kmfNg] ul/ Psf] 5 . cf} iflwhGo kmf] xf] / 8lDkª;fO6df k7fp“bf hg: jf: Yodf gsf/ fTds c;/ kb} { uPsf] j} hgfy ufp“kflnsfsf gful/ s cu'jf k'lgtljqmd zfxn] atfpg'eof] .

…ePsf] d] l;g yGSofP/ kmf] xf] / v'n] cfd 8lDkª;fO6df k7fP/ dfgj : jf: Yodf v] njf8 ug] { sfd ePsf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg' e of] – …d] l;g ;~rfng u/ ] / cf} iflwhGo kmf] xf] / lgd"{nLs/ 0fdf ufp“kflnsfn] rf;f] lbg h?/ L 5 .Ú s] Gb| d f Psjif{ cl3 u|fdL0f u] ?jf hfu/ 0f ;+3n] c6f] Sn] e d] l;g ;xof] u u/ ] sf] lyof] . Pp6f x'“bf x'“b} n'lDagL k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] csf] { d] l;g s] Gb|nfO{ lbP klg pkof] u x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . d] l;gaf6 s] xL ;do cf} iflwhGo kmf] xf] / lgd{ " n Ls/ 0f x' “ b } cfP klg kf“ r dlxgfotfb] lv kmf] xf] / 8lDkª;fO6df k7fpg] ul/ Psf] xf] . s] Gb| s f lgldQ k| d ' v l;lgo/ cgdL b'uf{ e08f/ Ln]

Pp6f d] l;g lalu|P/ ylGsPsf] / k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] lbPsf] gof“ d] l;g ;~rfngdf gcfPsf] atfpg'eof] . s] Gb|;“u ah] 6 gx'“bf ePsf d] l;g ;~rfng ug{ g;lsPsf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . j} hgfy–% sf j8fWoIf tyf s]Gb|sf ;~rfng ;ldltsf cWoIf b] jaxfb' / / fjtn] c:ktfnhGo kmf]xf]/ lgd"n { Ls/0f ug] { b'O{ yfg c6f] ] Sn] e d] l;g yGSofP/ kmf] xf] / 6] «S6/ nfO{ lbg afWo ePsf] atfpg'eof] . ufp“kflnsfsf ;"rgf clwsf/ L tKt/ fh cfrfo{n] c6f] Sn] e d] l;g lalu| P / cf} iflwhGo kmf] x/ klg 8lDkª;fO6df k7fPsf] x'g;Sg] atfp“b} d] l;g ;~rfngdf cfjZos k|lqmof z'? ug] { hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

cfhsf] /fzLkmn nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb| @)*).)*.!& ut] cfOtjf/ ltlyM dfu{ s[i0f ifi7L, gIf]q M cZn]zf

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M

nugzLntfn] nfe k'¥ofpg ;Sg]5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf],jf,lj,j",j],jf]_M

Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M

k|fKt k|ltlIft glthfsf sf/0f pT;flxt /lxPnf .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M

l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M

sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M

pwf/f] sfo{af6 aRg] k|of; ug'{xf];\, ;f]r]eGbf /fd|f] nfe / ;kmntf /xnf .

a;sf] 7Ss/ af6 b'O{hgfsf] d[To' o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf a'6jn, !^ d+l;/ . a;sf] 7Ss/ af6 ?kGb] xLdf b'O{hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . n'lDagL–sqm/xjf ;8s v08 cGtu{t n'lDagL

;f+ : s[ l ts gu/ kflnsf j8f g+= $ dx'jf/ Ldf l;4fy{ af] l8{ª : s'nsf] n' ! s !&&* gDa/ sf] a;n] n' #& k *$*@ gDa/ sf] df] 6/ ;fOsnnfO{ k5fl8af6 7Ss/ lbbf df]6/;fOsndf ;jf/

sfo{x?sf] rf“k / xtf/ /xnf .

ef}lts ;'ljwfsf] nflu vr{ x'g ;Sg]5 . tkfO{sf lj/f]wLn] ;d]t ldqtfsf] xft a9fpg ;Sg]5g\ .

a'l4sf] pkof]u ub}{ ;donfO{ k5\ofpg ;s] /fd|} xf]nf .

sf7df8f} +, !^ d+l;/ -o';_– gf/ fo0fuf] kfn ;+ u Lt sf] ifn] o; jif{sf] …gf/ fo0fuf] kfn : d[lt ;DdfgÚ …: j/ lsGg/ LÚ tf/ fb] jL / jfª\do;] jL u0f] z / l;snfO{ k|bfg ug{] ePsf] 5 . sf] ifsf cWoIf piff z] / rgsf] cWoIftfdf a;] sf] a} 7sn] tf/ fb] jLnfO{ sl/ a kf“r bzs uLt;+uLt If] qdf of] ubfg u/ ] jfkt d/ 0ff] k/ fGt / / l;snfO{ uLt;+uLt / ;flxTo If] qdf sl/ a 5 bzs ;dlk{t ePjfkt ;f] ;Ddfg lbg nfluPsf] xf] . / ] l8of] g] kfndf klg sl/ a rf/ bzs ;] jf/ t uflosf tyf ;+uLtsf/ tf/ fb] jLsf] hGd lj;+ @))@ df3 @ ut] / lgwg @)^@ df3

( df ePsf] xf] . pxf“n] / fli6«o, cfw'lgs / nf] suLt u/ L sl/ a tLg xhf/ kf“r ;o uLt ufpg'sf ;fy} s] xL uLtdf ;+uLt klg lbg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“sf gfddf kf“r jif{cl3 tf/ fb] jL kmfpG8] ;g klg : yfkgf ul/ Psf] 5 . la;sf] bzsdf n]sfnL ;d"xaf6 ufogdf pbfpg'ePsf / l;ssf g] kfnL ;flxTosf ljljw ljwfdf y'k|} k': ts klg k|sflzt 5g\ . oxL d+l;/ !( ut] : Jf/ ;d|f6sf] ## cf} + : d[lt lbj;sf lbg ;f] ;Ddfg lbOg] sf] ifsf dxf;lrj bLks s] ;Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . lj;+ @)$& df : yflkt sf] ifn] o;cl3 $) ;| i 6fnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/ ;s] sf] 5 .

@! jifL{o df] xDdb O;f{b / @! jifL{of ?S;fgf vft'gsf] d[To' ePsf] lhNnf k|x/ L sfof{no ?kGb]xLsf k|jQmf l8P;kL dgf]x/ e§n] ] atfpg'eof] . ;"o{k'/ fsf] l;4fy{ af] l8{ª : s"nsf] a;n] df] 6/ ;fOsnnfO{ k5fl8af6 7Ss/ lb+bf

df]6/;fOsndf ;jf/ b'Oh { gfsf] 36gf: ynd} d[To' ePsf] xf] . b' 3 { 6 gfdf Pshgf uDeL/ 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . 3fOt] sf] e} / xjfdf pkrf/ eO/ x] sf] 5 . b'3{6gfkl5 hDdf ePsf : yfgLon] : s'n a;df cfuhgL u/ ] sf 5g\ .

6\ofª\s/af6 kfgL

wf}n' kfgL k|zf]wg s]Gb|

3f]/fxL, bfª ;Dks{ M (*$&*@(!^^, (*)!(&(@@*

lk;fj k/LIf0f u/L nfu'cf}ifw ;]jg u/]sf] kQf nufpg] t/Lsf cfof]

e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

dflj rf} 3] / fdf ;r] tgf sfo{qmd ul/ Psf] xf] . rf/ ljBfnosf tLg ;oa9L afnaflnsf Pj+ lzIfsx?nfO{ dgf] ljdz{stf{ nIdL 9sfnn] k|lzIf0f lbg'ePsf] lyof] . cfTdxTof, o;sf sf/ 0fx?, nIf0f / Go"gLs/ 0fsf pkfox?sf ljifodf ;r] tgf lbOPsf] xf] . sfo{qmddf ;xefuLx? kl5Nnf] ;do ;dfhdf cfTdxTofsf 36gfx? a9\bf] dfqfdf / x] sfn] o;sf] Go"gLs/ 0fsf nflu ;a} ;r] t / xg'kg] { atfPsf lyP . dfgl;s : jf: Yo ;d: ofn] ubf{ cfTdxTof al9/ x] sfn] cleofgcGtu{t ljBfno s] Gb|Lo ;r] tgf sfo{ q mdx? cfof] hgf ul/ Psf] ;+: yfsf cWoIf sNkgf Gof} kfg] n] hfgsf/ L lbg' e of] . cleofg cGtu{t cGo ljBfnox?df klg sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/g] dlxnf ;fd'bflos ;'/ Iff hfnf] sfo{qmdsf ;+of] hs nLnf zfxn] atfpg'eof] .

#)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] kfgL, z'4 kfgL lkpg, lgdf{0f sfo{ ug{, ljjfx a|taGw, 3/fo;L k|of]hgsf] nflu cfjZos k/]df 6\of+s/af6 ;:tf] d"Nodf pknAw u/fpg] Joj:yf 5 .

k"hf 6]n;{

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

k|oTgåf/f k|lqmof phfu/ ug{ ;lsg]5 .

v] ns"b ljsf; ;ldltsf] xndf t] SjfGbf] sf] h' l go/ u| ] l8ª ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . u| ] l8ª g] kfn t] SjfGbf] ;+3sf] jflif{s sfo{qmdcGtu{t g]kfn t]SjfGbf] ;+3 bfª lhNnfsf] cfx\jfgdf ul/ Psf] k|lzIfs / fs] z kl/ of/ n] atfpg'eof] . u|] l8ªdf a] Ne'm08L 8f] hfª, xfd|f] kx' “ r 8f] hfª, cd[ t 8f] hfª lahf} / L / l8efOg Ps] 8] dL 8f] hfªsf Ps ;o @) hgf v] nf8Lsf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

h;dWo] kf“ r hgfn] bf] Aa/ pkflw xfl;n u/ ] sf] k|lzIfs kl/ of/ n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . u|] l8ª sfo{qmddf k/ LIfssf] ?kdf ozf] bf g] kfnL / : jfut kl/ of/ x'g'x'GYof] . u|] l8ª bfª lhNnf t] SjfGbf] ;+3sf cWoIf lji0f' clwsf/ L, jl/ i7 pkfWoIf ltns emf“qmL du/ , ;lrj adaxfb'/ ljs, sf] iffWoIf ;'/ h s] ;L, ;b: ox? k|s[lt k'g / k|lt1f e08f/ L tyf bfª lhNnf v] ns"b ljsf; ;ldltsf k|lzIfsx? lj?efO ah|frfo{ / / fs] z kl/ of/ sf] pkl: yltdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

xfdLsxfF ljjfx, kf6L{, uf]i7Lsf] nflu k~r]] afhfsf] Joj:yf 5 . ;fy} l;nfO{ ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ sfd ul/G5 .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M

3f] / fxL, !^ d+l;/ -o';_– g] kfn dlxnf ;fd' b flos ;] jf s] Gb|sf] cfof] hgfdf 3f] / fxLsf rf/ j6f ljBfnodf cfTdxToflj?4 ;r] tgf sfo{qmd ul/ Psf] 5 . n} +lus lx;flj?4sf] !^ lbg] cleofgcGtu{t ;r] tgf sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . …n} +lus lx+;f cGTosf] ;'lglZrttf M dlxnf / afnaflnsfdf nufgLsf] P] Soj4tfÚ eGg] d"n gf/ fsf ;fy dgfO/ x] sf] cleofgcGtu{ t g] kfn dlxnf ;fd'bflos ;]jf s]Gb|sf] cfof]hgfdf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf rf/ j6f ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?df cfTdxToflj?4 ;r] tgf sfo{qmd ul/ Psf] xf] .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+ $ sf] dflj 8f“8fufp“ uf] UnL, 3f] / fxL– ^ sf] hoz] / dflj / fjtufp“, 3f] / fxL–!# sf] a/ fxIf] q dflj agufp“ / 3f] / fxL– !& sf]

gf/fo0fuf] k fn :d[ l t ;Ddfg tf/fb] j L / /l;snfO{ a]ne'm08Ldf t]SjfGbf]sf] u|]l8ª

ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M

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(* j6f b'3{6gf leqL ;8sdf ePsf 5g\ . dx] Gb| / fhdfu{df $^ j6f, ndxL–t'n;Lk'/ ;8s v08 -s[i0f;] g OR5's nf] sdfu{_ df $! / t'n;Lk'/ –;Nofg ;8sv08 -/ fKtL / fhdfu{_ df !* j6f b'3{6gf ePsf 5g\ . cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷)*) df Ps ;o $* b'3{6gf ePsf] df kSsL ;8sdf dfq} Ps ;o $@ b'3{6gf ePsf 5g\ . u|fe] n ;8sdf 5j6f b'3{6gf ePsf 5g\ . To; jif{ lhNnfdf () j6f b'3{6gf leqL ;8sdf ePsf 5g\ . dx] Gb| / fhdfu{df !( j6f, ndxL–t'n;Lk'/ ;8s v08 -s[i0f;] g OR5's nf] sdfu{_ df @$ / t'n;Lk'/ –;Nofg ;8sv08 -/ fKtL / fhdfu{_ df !@ j6f b'3{6gf / cGo x'nfsL / fhdfu{df tLgj6f b'3{6gf ePsf 5g\ . rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] d+l;/ !@ ut] ;Dd &! j6f b'3{6gf ePsfdf kSsL ;8sdf dfq} ^$ j6f b'3{6gf ePsf 5g\ . u|fe] n ;8sdf Pp6f / sRrLdf 5 j6f b'3{6gf ePsf 5g\ . To; jif{ lhNnfdf #* j6f b'3{6gf leqL ;8sdf ePsf 5g\ . dx] Gb| / fhdfu{df !* j6f, ndxL–t'n;Lk'/ ;8s v08 -s[i0f;] g OR5's nf] sdfu{_ df ;ft / t'n;Lk'/ –;Nofg ;8sv08 -/ fKtL / fhdfu{_ df cf7j6f b'3{6gf ePsf 5g\ .

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ch{'g ;/ nufotsf jQmfx?n] dGtAo AoQm ug{'ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/ df tLgj6f s[lt ljdf] rg ul/ Psf] lyof] . b'uf{b] jL clwsf/ Låf/ f lnlvt cfdfsf] j] bgf, hfu] Zj/ l3ld/ ] åf/ f lnlvt b] pv'/ Ldf afl56f, z] ifdl0f zdf{ l3ld/ ] åf/ f lnlvt b] pv'/ Lsf] df6f] gfds s[lt ljdf] rg ul/ Psf] lyof] . cfkm\gf] s[ltsf] af/ ] df s[ltsf/ x?n] wf/ 0ff / fVg'ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/ df 7fu'/ fdklt ;flxTo k|ltef k'/ : sf/ af6 s] zj bLks zdf{, lvdfgGb s] z/ f ;flxTo ;Ddfg z] / axfb'/ rf} w/ LnfO{, xf] t lji0f' ;flxTo ;Ddfg u+ufgfy sf] O/ fnfnfO{, kf7s snf ;+uLt ;Ddfg ;Gtf] if >] i7nfO{ k|bfg ul/ Psf] 5 . z] ifdl0f zdf{ l3ld/ ] åf/ f : yflkt

!^ jif{d'lgsf ;flxlTos k|ltef ;ld/ s] ;L, zflGt u'Ktf / clgtf ;'Gbf;nfO{ k'/ : s[t ul/ Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf afn d's'Gb zdf{n] s] bf/ / Gt kb\o ;flxTos ;Ddfgsf nflu cIfosf] if : yfkgf ug{ %% xhf/ kf“r ;o %% ?k} of“ sf] r] s d~rsf cWoIf xl/ kf] v|] nnfO{ x: tfGt/ 0f ug{'ePsf] lyof] . ;+: yfsf] jflif{s k|ltj] bg ;b: o of] udfof zfxL / cfly{s k|ltj] bg sf] iffWoIf lbkf vqLn] k|: t't ug{'ePsf] lyof] . pkfWoIf / fwf uf} tdsf] : jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng s] zj zdf{ l3ld/ ] n] ug{'ePsf] lyof] . aGb;qn] d~rsf ;lrj lzj/ fh kGyLn] lbPsf] / fhLgfdf : jLs[t ub{} s] zj zdf{ l3ld/ ] nfO{ ;lrjdf dgf] gog u/ ] sf] 5 . ;x;lrjdf of] udfof zfxL / l/ Qm ;b: odf / ] zd la;LnfO{ dgf] og u/ ] sf] 5 . cIfosf] if lgb{] lzsf ;d] t kfl/ t u/ ] sf] 5 . ;flxTo d~rsf] cfkm\g} ejg b] pv'/ L ;flxTo tyf ;f+: s[lts d~rsf] ejg pb\3f6g ul/ Psf] 5 . ndxL gu/ kflnsf–% l: yt / ftf] 8f“8fdf sl/ a #) nfvsf] nfutdf lgdf{0f ePsf] ejgsf] zlgaf/ ndxL gu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v hf] u/ fh rf} w/ Ln] pb\3f6g ug{'eof] . d~rsf cWoIf xl/ kf] v|] nsf] cWoIftf tyf gu/ k|d'v rf} w/ Lsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf j8f g+= % sf cWoIf cf] dk|;fb ;'j] bL, Ho] i7 gful/ s ;~hfnsf cWoIf hfu] Zj/ zdf{ l3ld/ ] , l;: gf] kfgL g] kfn bfªsf cWoIf 8f= nf] s/ fh k/ fh'nL, cfhLjg ;b: o pdfsfGt kGy, kqsf/ nLnf zfxnufotn] dGtAo AoQm ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ejg lgdf{0fdf cg'bfg ;xof] u ug] { ndxL gu/ kflnsf, / fhk'/ ufp“kflnsf, / fKtL ufp“kflnsf / u9jf ufp“kflnsfnfO{ sb/ kq k|bfg ul/ Psf] 5 . To;} u/ L ljz] if of] ubfg k'¥ofpg] ndxL gu/ kflnsf–# agufp“ lgjf;L ;flxTosf/ gLdaxfb'/ yfkf, ndxL–$ cg{xjf lgjf;L Zofd e08f/ L, ndxL–% / ftf] 8f“8fsf

3gZofd ;'j] bL, ndxL–^ b] pk'/ sf dfgaxfb'/ rf} w/ LnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] 5 . gjlgld{t ejgsf] @)&% df3 @& ut] >Lk~rdLsf] lbg ndxL gu/ kflnsfsf tTsfnLg k|d'v s'naxfb'/ s] ;Ln] lznfGof; ug{'ePsf] lyof] . ndxL gu/ ljsf; ;ldltn] lnhdf pknAw u/ fPsf] !% w'/ hUufdf sfof{no sIf, k': tsfno sIf / ;efxn;d] tsf] ejg tof/ ul/ Psf] xf] . cfly{s ;xeflutfdf ndxL gu/ kflnsfaf6 !& nfv, / fhk'/ ufp“kflnsfaf6 b'O{ nfv, / fKtL ufp“kflnsfaf6 Ps nfv %) xhf/ / u9jf ufp“kflnsfaf6 Ps nfv @% xhf/ cg'bfg ;xof] u k|fKt ePsf] lyof] . sfo{;ldlt ;b: o of] udfof zfxLsf] : jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f ejg lgdf{0f ;ldltsf ;+of] hs gLdaxfb'/ yfkfn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

ufp“===

?k} of“ %& k} ;f u/ L s'n @^ s/ f] 8 $% nfv *) xhf/ rf/ ;o $^ ?k} of“ !( k} ;fsf] nfutdf cfof] hgf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . pkef] Qmfsf] tkm{af6 nufgL: j?k xfn;Dd gu/ ljsf; sf] ifaf6 5 s/ f] 8 ^!

Nffv $% xhf/ Ps ;o !! ?k} of“ &% k} ;f C0f ;xof] u lnOPsf] 5 . vfg] kfgL tyf ;/ ;kmfO cGtu{t cf] ljP cGtu{t cfly{s?kn] ljkGg b'O{ ;o ;ft 3/ df lgMz'Ns wf/ f h8fg ul/ Psf] 5 eg] Ps ;o !% j6f zf} rfno lgdf{0f ul/ Psf] ;+: yfsf cWoIf e/ tk|;fb kf08] n] atfpg'eof] . vfg] kfgLsf] gof“ kfOknfOg lj: tf/ sf] nflu : jLs[t ePsf] 5 . h; cGtu{t k|b] z / ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ af6 sl/ a @$ nfv %) xhf/ ?k} of“ gof“ kfOknfOg lj: tf/ sf nflu ah] 6 k|fKt x'g] cj: yf / x] sfn] cfof] hgf sfof{Gjogsf nflu l8lkcf/ tof/ ;d] t kfl/ Psf] 5 . …pkef] QmfnfO{ d'xfgb] lv d'v;Dd rf} lj;} 306f : jR5 kfgL lbO/ x] sf 5f} + . klxnfsf] cg'kftdf wf/ f h8fg ug{] pkef] Qmfsf] ;+Vof yf] / } lyof] . clxn] pkef] Qmfsf] tkm{af6 wf/ f h8fg ug{] sf] ;+Vof a9\b} uPsf] 5 .Ú g] kfnsf (% k|ltzt gful/ sn] cfwf/ e"t: t/ sf] vfg] kfgL k|fKt ul/ / x] sf] tYof+s 5 . h;dWo] @% k|ltzt hgtfn] pRr tyf dWod: t/ sf] vfg] kfgL pkef] u ul/ / x] sf] tYof+s zx/ L vfg] kfgL tyf ;/ ;kmfO If] qut cfof] hgf, cfof] hgf Joj: yfkg sfof{no sf7df8f} +sf] tYof+sdf pNn] v 5 . …pkef] QmfnfO{ z'4 tyf lkmN6/ ul/ Psf] kfgL ljt/ 0f ug{] u/ L k"j{ d] rLb] lv klZrd bfr{'nf;Dd zx/ L vfg] kfgL cfof] hgf nfu' ePsf] 5Ú– zx/ L vfg] kfgL tyf ;/ ;kmfO If] qut cfof] hgf, cfof] hgf Joj: yfkg sfof{nosf cfof] hgf lgb{] zs / Tgk|;fb nfld5fg] n] eGg'eof] – …pkef] QmfnfO{ rf} la;} 306f kfgL k'¥ofpg] u/ L sfdx? eO/ x] sf 5g\ .Ú sfof{no ejg pb\3f6g zx/ L vfg] kfgL cfof] hgfcGtu{t lgdf{0f ePsf] sfof{no ejg zlgaf/ pb\3f6g ul/ Psf] 5 . zx/ L vfg] kfgL tyf ;/ ;kmfO If] qut cfof] hgf, cfof] hgf Joj: yfkg sfof{nosf cfof] hgf lgb{] zs / Tgk|;fb nfld5fg] n] ejg pb\3f6g ug{'eof] . o: t} k|ultgu/ zx/ L vfg] kfgL tyf ;/ ;kmfO pkef] Qmf ;+: yfsf] 5} 7f} + jflif{s ;fwf/ 0f ;ef ;d] t zlgaf/ pb\3f6g ul/ Psf] 5 . ;+: yfsf cWoIf e/ tk|;fb kf08] sf]

;dfrf/

l/8L /fKtLsf] k|yd ;fwf/0f;ef q uf] ljGb v8\sf

b] pv'/ L, !^ d+l;/ . l/ 8L / fKtL u'|k k|flnsf] k|yd ;fwf/ 0f;ef z'qmaf/ n'lDagL k|b] zsf] / fhwfgL b] v'/ Lsf] lkk/ Ldf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . l/ 8L u|'ksf cWoIf dfgaxfb'/ a'9f du/ sf] cWoIftf Pj+ n'lDagL k|b] zsf ;efd'v t'nf/ fd 3tL{ du/ -j;Gt_ sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf sfo{qmd ePsf] lyof] . …ko{6sLo ljsf; s;/ L ug] {, 8f“8fsf“8fnfO{ s;/ L pTkfbgdf nufpg ;lsG5 eg] / vf] lh/ x] sf lyof} +Ú– k|d'v cltly ;efd'v 3tL{n] eGg'eof] – …hn / hldgsf] ;kgf dfq} b] v] sf lyof} + .

Kof/ fUnfOl8ª p8fP/ xfjfsf] pkof] u ug] { l;sfpg'eof] . of] ;f] r] s} lyPgf} + .Ú pxf“n] gbL ;Eotfsf] sfd cl3 a9] sf] / Kof/ fUnfOl8ªn] ko{6s cfsif{s ug{ ;kmn x'g] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] b] pv'/ Ldf / fhwfgL Nofpg lgs} d] xgt u/ ] sf] : d/ 0f ug'{eof] . …/ fhwfgL oxf“ Nofpg ;+3Lotfsf] dd{cg';f/ aLr} df x'g'k5{ eg] / JofVof ul/ of] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …kfNkfnL hgtfn] ef] 6 xfn] / lhtfP, d} n] Toxf“sf] cf“ugsf] / fhwfgL oxf“ Nofpg JofVof u/ ] + .Ú pxf“n] k|b] z / fhwfgLsf] ljsf;sf nflu l/ 8L / fKtL u'|kn] 7"nf] of] ubfg lbg] ljZjf; JoQm ug'{eof] . pxf“n] : yfgLo, k|b] z b'a} ;/ sf/ n] cfjZos ;xof] u ug'{kg] { atfpg'eof] .

P] ltxfl;s / gof“ sfd z'? u/ ] sf] eGb} / fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf k|sfz lji6n] …Kof/ fUnfOl8ª xfd|f] zfg, / fKtL Pu|f] l/ ;f] 6{ / fKtLsf] klxrfg ljsf;sf] dxfg sfddf x'gk5{ ;a} sf] of] ubfgÚ eGb} dGtJosf] z'?df v'zL

JoQm ug'{eof] . cWoIf lji6sf] cfsfzdf r/ f h: t} p8\g] / x/ n] ko{6s lelqg] ljZjf; lyof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ Kof/ fUnfOl8ªaf6 lxdfn kxf8 t/ fO{ x] g] {, b] jLsf] 6sf] Pu|f] l/ ;f] 6{df nf] sn v;L, s'v'/ f, ;fukftnufot : yfgLo pTkfbg vfg kfOg] u/ L ljsf; ul/ g] ljZjf; k|s6 ug'{eof] . cWoIf lji6sf cg';f/ To;df : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] cfjZos ;xof] u ug] {5 .

Toxf“ k'Ug] af6f] b] lv cGo cfjZos ;+/ rgf agfpg] 5 . o;} u/ L uf] / vf u'|'ksf l;Ocf] gjnl;+x hLPdn] g] kfndf c? pBf] usf] ljsf; ug{ sl7g ePsf] / ko{6g kmi6fpg] atfpg'eof] . ef/ t / rLg;“u pBf] udf k|lt: kwf{ ug{ g;lsg] t/ ko{6gdf lhltg] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ Kof/ fUnfOl8ª Nofpg' ;dosf] dfu / oxf“sf] j: t'ut cfjZostf xf] . ef/ t / rLgsf sl/ a tLg ca{ dflg;nfO{ cfslif{t ug{ ;lsG5 . ¥ofkm\l6ª Kof/ fUnfOl8ª, xfOlsªnufot km: 6fpg] pj{/ 7fp“ xf] . …cfh z'?jft eof] , o;nfO{ Gjf/ g ePsf] dfGg';\Ú– afa' P8\e] Gr/ Kof/ fUnfOl8ªsf d] g] lhª 8fO/ ] S6/ ljZj/ ] s8{/

Kof/ fUnfO8/ ;fgf] afa' ;'g'jf/ n] eGg'eof] – …cfsfzdf p8fPsf] b] vfpg] sfd ug{ af“sL 5 .Ú pxf“n] / fHon] lbPsf] Go"gtd b/ / ] 6df %) k|ltzt 5'6 lbP/ eP klg / fKtL–( sf] b] jLsf] 6af6 $ sf] ;'Gb/ k'/ df cjt/ 0f ug] { Kof/ fUnfOl8ª rnfpg] k|lta4tf hgfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ kfOn6sf] Joj: yf u/ ] / l/ 8L u|'k;“usf] ;xsfo{df tflnsf agfO{ Kof/ fUnfOl8ª rnfOg] 5 . ;f] cj;/ df l/ 8L u'|'ksf ;~rfns xl/ axfb'/ 3tL{n] ;+: yfsf] cfly{s k|ltj] bg k] z ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng l/ 8L u|'ksf k|jGws ems] Gb| 3tL{ du/ n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . l/ 8L / fKtLsf] cWoIfdf a'9f ;j{;Ddt l/ 8L / fKtL u'|ksf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] cWoIf kbdf dfgaxfb'/ a'9f du/ ;j{;Ddt rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . ;b: ox?df ems] Gb| 3tL{ du/ , sfGt 3tL{ du/ , dlg/ fh k'g, xl/ axfb'/ 3tL{ du/ , b] j] Gb|axfb'/ 3tL{ du/ , j] baxfb'/ yfkf du/ , ;Demgf 3tL{ du/ / k|df] b a'9f du/ / xg'ePsf] 5 .

z]o/ cfDbfgL u/]/ sn]hsf] z'Ns ltb}{ ljBfyL{

g] kfnu~h, !^ d+l;/ -o';_– af“s] sf ljleGg sn] hdf cWoog ug] { ljBfyL{n] z] o/ ahf/ af6 cfDbfgL u/ ] / z'Ns ltg{ yfn] sf 5g\ . vf;u/ L sn] hsf] Jo: yfkg ;+sfosf] : gfts txsf ljBfyL{n] z] o/ df nufgL u/ ] / dgUo cfDbfgL ug{ yfn] sf] pgLx¿ atfp“5g\ . …xfdLn] k|fylds ahf/ -cfOlkcf] _ df nufgL ug{ l;s] / bf] ;|f] -;] s] G8/ L_ ahf/ df klg nufgL u/ ] sf 5F+} Ú– g] kfnu~hsf] cNkfOg Joj: yfkg sn] hsf : gfts txsf ljBfyL{ kf/ z ltldlN;gfn] eGg'eof] . pxf“n] ;fyLx¿ / u'?sf] dfWodaf6 z] o/ ahf/ sf] cWoog u/ ] / ahf/ sf] k|fylds / ;] s] G8/ L ahf/ df k|j] z u/ ] sf] pNn] v ub} { cfkm" clxn] cWoIftf tyf zx/ L vfg] kfgL tyf ;/ ;kmfO{ If] qut cfof] hgf, cfof] hgf Joj: yfkg sfof{nosf cfof] hgf lgb{] zs / Tgk|;fb nfld5fg] sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] zx/ Ls/ 0f a9\b} hf“bf kfgLsf] dfu a9\g ;Sg] ePsfn] ;f] xLcg';f/ cfof] hgfsf] Ifdtf a9fpg] vfnsf of] hgfx?nfO{ k|fyldstfdf / fVg cfu|x u/ ] sf lyP . ;fwf/ 0f ;efdf ;lrj tLy{/ fh 1jfnLn] k|ult / cfly{s k|ltj] bg sf] iffWoIf n'daxfb'/ u'?ªn] k|: t't ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

klg gfkmfdf / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . …cfjZos vr{ z] o/ ahf/ af6 cfPsf] 5Ú– ltldlN;gf eGg'x'G5 .

Ps xhf/ nufgL u/ ] / z] o/ ahf/ sf] k|fylds ahf/ df k|j] z ug'{ePsf ltldlN;gfn] 3/ af6 cfpg] vfhf vr{, z'Nssf] k} ;f / k|fylds ahf/ af6 u/ ] sf] cfDbfgLsf] ;|f] tsf] ;b'kof] u u/ ] / clxn] sl/ a b'O{ nfvsf] kf] 6{kmf] lnof] agfPsf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . …xfd|f] sn] hsf w] / } ;fyLn] z] o/ ahf/ df nufgL ug'{ePsf] 5 To;df klg xfd|f] Snf;sf @) k|ltzt ;fyLn] bf] ;|f] ahf/ df klg nufgL ug'{ePsf] 5Ú– ltldlN;gfn] eGg'eof] . ltldlN;gf Ps jif{b] lv z] o/ ahf/ sf] k|fylds / bf] ;|f] ahf/ sf] sf/ f] af/ L x'g'x'G5 . csf{ nufgLstf{ ljsf; e§/ fO{ ljBfyL{sfnb] lv z] o/ ahf/ df nufgL u/ ] / ;kmn Joj;foL x'g'ePsf] 5 . bz hf] 8 b'O{sf] cWoog ubf{b] lv g} z] o/ ahf/ df nufgL ug'{ePsf e§/ fO{n] z] o/ ahf/ df nufgL ug{ yfn] sf] bz jif{ lat] sf] 5 . Joj: yfkg ;+sfodf cWoog ug'{ePsf pxf“n] z] o/ ahf/ sf] : jcWoog / cª\u] |h;“u l;s] / ahf/ df l5/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . …clxn] d z] o/ ahf/ sf] lzIff k|bfg ug] { 7fp“df k'u] sf] 5'Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . e/ f] ;f Dofg] hd] G6

sG;N6] G;Lsf k|df] 6/ ;d] t / xg'ePsf e§/ fO{ : jcWoog u/ ] / dfq} 5gf] 6 ul/ Psf sDkgLdf nufgL ug{ ;'emfj lbg'x'G5 . …hlt o;df l/ jf8{ 5, Tolt g} l/ : s klg 5Ú– pxf“ eGg'x'G5 . ODk] l/ on ;] So'l/ l6h sDkgL ln -$%_ g+= a|f] s/ sfof{no g] kfnu~hsf k|d'v pbo clwsf/ Ln] Joj: yfkg ;+sfosf] : gfts txsf clwsf+z ljBfyL{ z] o/ ahf/ k|lt cfslif{t ePsf] hfgsf/ L lbb} pgLx¿n] z] o/ ahf/ af6 cfPsf] cfDbfgL sn] hsf] z'Nsnufot sfddf vr{ u/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . ljBfyL{n] Ps ;odf vl/ b u/ ] sf] z] o/ b'O{ ;odf a] r] / klg gfkmf ;'/ lIft u/ ] sf] pNn] v ub} { clwsf/ Ln] j} b] lzs / f] huf/ df / x] sf / s] xL u[lx0fLn] ;d] t ahf/ df nufgL u/ ] sf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . …ljBfyL{sf nflu z] o/ ahf/ cfDbfgLsf] e/ kbf] { ;|f] t ag] sf] 5Ú– clwsf/ Ln] eGg'eof] . z] o/ ahf/ df nufgL ug{ af“s] afx] s alb{of, ;'v] {t, hfh/ sf] 6, / f] Nkf, ?'s'd, x'Dnf, h'Dnf, ;Nofgnufot lhNNnfaf6 nufgLstf{ g] kfnu~h cfpg] u/ ] sf 5g\ . clwsf/ Ln] z] o/ ahf/ sf] k|fylds z] o/ w] / } hf/ L ePsfn] k} ;f xf] N8 eP/ To;sf] k|efj ahf/ df klg k/ ] sf] x'g ;Sg] eGb} cGt/ f{li6«o: t/ df g] kfndf h: tf] cfOlkcf] hf/ L ug] { k|rng gePsf] atfpg'eof] .

ljz]if1 8fS6/L ;]jf ca cleifs] d]l8sn :6f;] { 3f/] fxLdf

ca lhd 3/d} ===

Unf]an lkm6g]z & n'hf

3/ sf eUgfjz] if x6fPsf] 5 eg] @$ j6f 6x/ f lgdf{0f u/ L e'sDkkLl8tnfO{ x: tfGt/ 0f u/ ] sf] 5 . !! lbgb] lv e'sDkk|efljt If] q cf7aL;sf] 6df vl6Psf] : jo+;] js 6f] nLn] 6x/ f lgdf{0f cem} ul/ / x] sf] Pdfn] bfªn] hgfPsf] 5 . kf6L{ g] t[Tjdf uPsf] @$ hgfsf] 6f] nLdf / fli6«o o'jf ;+3 bfª, cg] / f: jljo' bfª, cg] d;+3 bfª, du/ ;+3 / yf? ;+3nufot Pdfn] sf hg;+u7gsf g] tf, sfo{stf{ ;xefuL 5g\ .

lh=x'=sf= b=g+= #÷)%%÷)%^ www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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