२०८० साल मंसिर १४ गते बिहीवार

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Nov. 30, 2023)

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d"nsf] 6 gfd ;'g] sfx?n] of] gfd ;'Gbf k|ltljlDat x'g] j: t' xf] – kfgL t/ oxf“sf gful/ sx?n] 3/ 5] psf] kfgL ;lhn} lkpg kfp“b} gg\, 306f} + d] xgt ug'{k5{ .

q Ps/ fh e08f/ L t'n;Lk'/ , !# d+l;/ . bfªsf] Ps ko{6sLo: yn k|fs[lts l;4rd] / ] u'kmf cjl: yt ufp“ xf] – d"nsf] 6 . cGo ljljw k|fs[lts pkxf/ ;“u} d"nsf] 6n] kfPsf] ljz] if pkxf/ xf] – kfgLsf] d'xfg . h;n] xfn;Dd klg t'n;Lk'/ jf;Lsf] Kof; d] 6fp“b} cfPsf] 5 . d"nsf] 6sf] kfgL t'n;Lk'/ jf;Lsf 3/ 3/ df wf/ fdfkm{t ;xh} cfOk'Uof] t/ cfkm\g} 3/ 5] p“sf] kfgL ufu|Ldf af] s] / 306f} + nfdf] af6f] kf/ gu/ ] ;Dd d"nsf] 6jf;Lsf] ltvf{ d] l6b} g . d"nsf] 6 ufp“sf] tNnf] e] usf afl;Gbfx? eg] kfgLsf] ;xh kx'“rdf 5g\ . d"nsf] 6 e] uleq d"nsf] 6 ufp“;“u} l;?u} / f, h'Dn] 6fs'/ f, u'/ f“;] nufotsf cGo ufp“x? klg 5g\ . oL ;a} ufp“df hDdf #$ 3/ kl/ jf/ sf] a;f] af; 5 . ljsf;sf cGo ljljw kIfaf6 7luPsf] / vfg] kfgLsf] ;xh kx'“r gx'“bf g} oxf“sf

dfG5] x? cGoq a;fO;/ fO ul/ / x] sf] : yfgLo ;Ltf/ fd k'gn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …d'xfgaf6 d] / } 3/ df Ps ufu|L kfgL n} hfg em08} 8] 9 306f nfU5 . cem deGbf klg 6f9f 3/ ePsf dfG5] x? 5g\ . ToxL eP/ tnlt/ clncln hUuf x'g] x? klg oxf“sf] y'k|} hldg af“emf] 5f] 8] / uPsf 5g\ .Ú d"nsf] 6jf;L xnjf/ uflj;sf gful/ s x'“bf t'n;Lk'/ nfO{ kfgL pkxf/ lbPsf lyP . xfn;Dd cfOk'Ubf d"nsf] 6jf;L t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ jf;L eO;s] t/ pgLx?n] ;xh?kdf kfgL kfpg ;s] sf 5} gg\ . ;xh} lzIff, : jf: Yo / ;8ssf] kx'“r t d"nsf] 6jf;Lsf nflu cfsfzsf] h'gh: t} ePsf] d"nsf] 6 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfsf cWoIf Clif/ fd k'gn] atfpg'eof] . …t'n;Lk'/ ahf/ af6 xfdL slt kf] 6f9f 5f} + / < : yfgLo hgk|ltlglw cfPkl5 xfd|f ;d: of ;dfwfg x'G5g\ ls eGg] cfzf lyof] , Tof] klg x/ fpg yfNof] . g] t[Tjstf{x?n] b] vfj6L dfq} u/ ] ,

/ fli6«o;ef lgjf{rg df3 !! ut] ug] { ;/ sf/ sf] lg0f{o o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf sf7df8f} +, !# d+l;/ . ;/ sf/ n] / fli6«o;efsf] l/ Qm x'g] ;b: o kbsf nflu cfufdL df3 !! ut] lgjf{rg ug] { lg0f{o u/ ] sf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL sfof{nodf a'waf/ a;] sf] dlGqkl/ ifb\ sf] a} 7sn] lgjf{rg cfof] usf] k/ fdz{s} cfwf/ df pQm lbg lgjf{rg ug] { lg0f{o u/ ] sf] ;/ sf/ sf k|jQmf Pj+ ;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlwdGqL / ] vf zdf{n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . ;+3Lo ;+;b\ sf] dflyNnf] ;bgsf ¿kdf / x] sf]

/ fli6«o;efaf6 cWoIf u0f] zk|;fb ltldlN;gf;lxt PsltxfO{ cyf{t\ @) ;f+;b\ cfufdL kmfu'g @! ut] b] lv aflxl/ b} x'g'x'G5 . lj;+ @)&$ df / fli6«o;ef u7gkl5 klxnf] k6s b'O{, rf/ / 5 jif] { sfo{sfnsf nflu uf] nf k|yfsf dfWodaf6 lgwf{/ 0f ePsf ;a} ;f+;b\sf] sfo{sfn ;lsb} 5 . g] kfnL sf+u|] ;af6 clgtf b] jsf] 6f, lht] Gb|gf/ fo0f b] j, k|sfz kGy / / d] zh+u / fodfemL, g] skf -Pdfn] _ af6 OGb' s8l/ of, bLkf u'?ª, lbns'df/ L / fjn, af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

d"nsf] 6sf] ;d: of ;dfwfg ug] {tkm{ rf;f] b] vfPgg\ .Ú p;f] t d"nsf] 6 e] usf 3/ –3/ df kfgL k'¥ofpg] eGb} sfd klg ePsf] xf] t/ d"nsf] 6jf;Ln] 3/ –3/ df wf/ fsf] s'/ f k/ } eof] , ;lhn} kfgL ;d] t vfg gkfPsf] u'gf;f] u5{g\ . oBlk tTsfnLg j8fWoIf afns[i0f / fgfn] cfkm\gf] sfo{sfndf d"nsf] 6jf;Lsf 3/ –3/ df kfgL k'¥ofpg] cleofgsf] yfngL u/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . …@)$& df lgjf{lrt eP/ cfPkl5 @)&%÷)&^ df t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf / j8f sfof{noaf6 5'6\ofOPsf] !^ nfv ah] 6af6 d"nsf] 6l: yt d'xfgdf !) xhf/ ln6/ / u'/ f“;] sf] 8f“8fdf @) xhf/ ln6/ sf] l/ hj{ 6\of+sL lgdf{0f ul/ ;s] sf 5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;“u} kfOk lj: tf/ u/ ] / klxnf] r/ 0fdf l;?u} / f / h'Dn] 6fs'/ f ufp“df Ps÷Ps j6f ;fj{hlgs wf/ f hf] 8] / 6fs'/ fsf ufp“df kfgL klg k'¥ofof} + . To;kl5sf] sfd 3/ –3/ df wf/ f lj: tf/ ug] { lyof] t/ @)&( sf] lgjf{rgaf6 gof“ hgk|ltlglwx? cfpg'eof] . ca Tof] cleofgnfO{ slt k|fyldstf lbg] pxf“x?sf] s'/ f xf] .Ú @)&^ k'; !( ut] h'Dn] 6fs'/ fdf klxnf] k6s kfgL k'u] kl5 wf/ f pb\3f6gsf nflu tTsfnLg gu/ k|d'v 3gZofd kf08] , t'n;Lk'/ vfg] kfgL ;+: yfsf cWoIf v] d/ fh jnL, j8fWoIf afns[i0f / fgf;lxtsf] 6f] nL k'u] / wf/ f pb\3f6g u¥of] . wf/ f pb\3f6g ub} { kf08] n] ufp“sf] hLjg kmsf{Psf] cleJolQm lbg'eof] . ;“u} Toxf“sf jfl;Gbfn] 3/ –3/ df wf/ f hf] l8g] cfjZjf;g klg kfP t/ clxn] To} wf/ f] klg lgoldt x'g ;s] sf] 5} g ;d: of p: t} 5g\ . pkef] Qmf ;ldlt dsf{df @)^& df 6\of+sL lgdf{0f / kfOk lj: tf/ ePkl5 oxf“sf gful/ sx?n] Ps jif{;Dd ;xh} kfgL vfg kfP . To;kl5 ljleGg ;dodf wf/ f gcfpg] ;d: of b] lvof] . kl5 df] 6/ df v/ faL cfof] / wf/ f g} cfpg 5f] 8\of] . @)&&÷)&* df j8f sfof{non] ;f] nf/ kftf yk, df] 6/ sf] dd{t tyf kfOk vl/ bsf nflu !) nfv af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

k';sf] klxnf] xKtflt/ lxp“b] clwj] zg cfx\jfg x'g] , To;cl3 g} g] t[Tj rogsf] ljifo 6'+Uofpg / fhgLlts bnx?nfO{ cfu|x ul/ Psf] ;efd'v t'nf/ fd 3tL{ du/ n] atfpg'eof] . …;xdltsf] nflu bnx?n] ;do dfu] sfn] pxf“x?nfO{ ;do lbOPsf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …lxp“b] clwj] zg cfx\jfg x'g'k"j{ ;efklt rog ul/ ;Sg] of] hgf xf] .Ú ;Qf?9 u7aGwgleq dlGqkl/ ifb\nfO{ k"0f{tf lbg] / ;+;bLo ;ldltsf ;efklt Kofs] hdf 6+'Uofpg] u/ L ;dembf/ L ePsf] t/ ;/ sf/ n] cem} To;nfO{ Wofg lbg g;s] sf] g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|sf g] tf tyf k|d'v ;r] ts OGb|hLt yf?n] atfpg'eof] . …l56f] 6'+UofP/ hfg'k5{ elgPsf] 5 . t/ cem} o;df k|ult ePsf] b] lvb} gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;/ sf/ sf] s'/ f / ljifout ;ldltsf] s'/ f ;xdltd} 6'+Uofpg'k5{ eGg] xf] .Ú g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf k|d'v ;r] ts hGdho ltdlN;gfn] klg ca

l5§} dlGqd08n lj: tf/ x'g] / ToxL a] nf ;efklt klg 6'+Uofpg] tof/ L / x] sf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . …bnx?sf] aLrdf ;xdlt glhs k'lu;s] sf] s'/ f xf] . o;nfO{ ca 6'+Uofpg dfq} af“sL xf] Ú– k|d'v ;r] ts ltdlN;gfn] eGg'eof] – …;xdltsf ;fy cl3 a9\g'k5{ eGg] 5 .Ú otf ;Qf?9 u7aGwgsf sf/ 0f ;+;bLo ;ldltn] g] t[Tj kfpg g;s] sf] Pdfn] sf k|d'v ;r] ts t'n;Lk|;fb rf} w/ Ln] atfpg'eof] . …;/ sf/ nfO{ k"0f{tf lbg, ;ldltnfO{ g] t[Tj k|bfg ug{ g;Sg' ;/ sf/ sf] g] t[Tj ul/ / x] sfx?sf] sdhf] / L xf] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …Pdfn] s] xL s'/ fdf klg afws 5} g . dfq} / fd|f] sfd ug{';\ eGg] xf] . g/ fd|f] sfdsf] xfdL ;w} va/ bf/ L u5f} {+ .Ú n'lDagLdf cy{, pBf] u tyf ko{6g ;ldlt, k|b] z dfldnf tyf sfg'g, ;fj{hlgs n] vf, ef} lts k"jf{wf/ tyf ljsf;, ;fdflhs ljsf; / s[lif jg tyf jftfj/ 0f ;ldlt af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

…/fHo;+/rgf n}lËsd}qL agfpg hf]8 u/f}+Ú aaO{ lnkm\l6ªsf nflu kfOk lj:tf/ z'? o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, !# d+l;/ . a'waf/ 3f] / fxLdf cfof] lht Ps sfo{qmddf n}+lËs lx+;f Go"gLs/ 0f ug{ / fHo;+/ rgfnfO{ n}lËsd}qL agfpg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbOPsf] 5 . dlxnf dfgjclwsf/ lbj;sf cj;/ df 3f] / fxLdf e] nf ePsf lhNnfsf dlxnf dfgjclwsf/ / Ifsx?n] dlxnfsf] ;'/ Iff, Gofo / ;dfhdf ;dfgtf k|j4{g ug] { ;jfndf o;;DaGwL / fHosf ;+oGqnfO{ g} ;+j] bgzLn jgfpg'kg] { cfjZostf / x] sf] atfP .

;+3Lotf sfof{Gjogdf cfP;“u} ablnPsf / fHosf ;+oGqnfO{ n} lËs ;+j] bgzLn agfpg w] / } k}/ jL ug'{kg] { cj: yf / x] sf] , / fhgLlts cfu|x k"jf{u|xsf sf/ 0f

Gofo k|efljt x'“b} cfPsf] , a9\ bf] anfTsf/ , c;'/ lIft ue{ktg, k|hgg : jf: Yo ;d: of, kLl8td} qL Goflos k|lqmof cem} aGg af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

lr;f]n] sf“FKb} e"sDkkLl8t, bnx? 6x/f agfpF“b} o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf hfh/ sf] 6, !# d+l;/ . sflt{s !& ut] uPsf] e"sDkaf6 3/ af/ u'dfPsf ;j{;fwf/ 0fn] slxn] c: yfoL cfjf; lgdf{0fsf nflu / sd kfp“5g\ eGg] cGof] n sfod} 5 . k6s–k6s sfo{ljlw kl/ jt{g ug'{sf ;fy} xfn;Dd Ifltsf] olsg ljj/ 0f;Dd klg gcfp“bf yk ;d: of pTkGg x'“b} cfPsf] 5 . e"sDk uPsf] Ps dlxgf k'Ug} nfUbf;Dd klg c: yfoL cfjf; lgdf{0f x'g g;Sbf s7\of+lu|bf] lr;f] df Hofg hfg] hf] lvd al9/ x] sf] : yfgLo atfp“5g\ . hfh/ sf] 6 e"sDkaf6 7"nf] dfqfdf Iflt ePsf] gnuf8 gu/ kflnsf–! sNktufp“df e"sDkkLl8tsf nflu cfjf; lgdf{0fdf l9nfO lqkfnsf] ;xf/ fdf al;/ x] sf ;j{;fwf/ 0f . tl: a/ M x] dGt s] ;L÷/ f;; eO/ x] sfn] lr;f] sf sf/ 0f gful/ ssf] Hofg hfg] ;Defjgf al9/ x] sf] eGb} ;/ f] sf/ jfnfn] bnx¿n] cfkm\gf e|ft[ ;+u7gnfO{ k|efljt : yfoL ;ldltsf ;b: o sfnLaxfb'/ dNnn] tTsfn c: yfoL cfjf; lgdf{0fdf Wofg If] qdf t} gfy ul/ / x] sf 5g\ . Pdfn] sf s] Gb|Lo atfpg'eof] . hfh/ sf] 6 / ?s'dklZrdsf lbg'kg] { atfO/ x] sf 5g\ . ljleGg / fhgLlts ;b: o tyf ljkt\ Joj: yfkg ljefusf ;fy} cGo lhNnfaf6 klg kf6L{sf sfo{stf{ bnx¿ eg] k|efljt If] q s] lGb|t ePsf k|d'v ls/ 0f kf} 8] nsf] g] t[Tjdf hfh/ sf] 6 vl6Psf pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . dfcf] jfbL 5g\ . ;a} h;f] bnaf6 xhf/ f} +sf] ;+Vofdf / ?s'dklZrdf u/ L Ps xhf/ Ps ;o lgs6 ljBfyL{ ;+u7g clvn qmflGtsf/ Lsf g] tf, sfo{stf{ : jo+;] jssf ¿kdf k|efljt : jo+;] js vl6Psf 5g\ . kf} 8] nsf cg';f/ cWoIf k~rf l;+x g] t[Tjdf b'O{ ;o If] qsf] Joj: yfkgdf h'6] sf x'g\ .

Pdfn] n] sfo{ ljefhg u/ L @% ;d"xdf : jo+;] jssf] ;d"x k|efljt If] qdf h'6] sf g] skf Pdfn] , g] kfnL sf+u|] ;, g] skf c: yfoL cfjf; lgdf{0f tyf elTsPsf 3/ x¿ 5g\ . / fli6«o;ef ;b: o Pj+ dfcf] jfbL g] tf -dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|_, g] skf -PsLs[t ;dfhjfbL_, kG5fpg] sfd ul/ / x] sf 5g\ . dfofk|;fb zdf{sf cg';f/ k|To] s j8fdf / fli6«o : jtGq kf6L{ -/ f: jkf_ nufotsf bn dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|sf] k|b] z sld6Ln] dfq} Ps ;ob] lv b'O{ ;o g] tf tyf sfo{stf{ e"sDk k|efljt If] qdf ;lqmo ag] sf 5g\ . tLg xhf/ Ps ;o : jo+;] js v6fPsf] k'glg{df{0fdf vl6Psf 5g\ .

CMYK

b] pv'/ L, !# d+l;/ . @)&( d+l;/ $ df k|ltlglw;ef tyf k|b] z;ef lgjf{rg eof] . klxnf] sfo{sfn kf“r jif{ latfO;s] sf] k|b] z;efn] bf] ;|f] sfo{sfnsf] klg jif{ lbg k'/ f x'g yfn] sf] 5 . lgjf{rg ePsf] Ps jif{ k'/ f eO;s] klg n'lDagL k|b] z;efdf / xg] ljifout ;ldlt eg] g] t[TjljxLg 5g\ . n'lDagL k|b] z;efsf ;b: ox¿n] ut k'; !& ut] zky lnPkl5 k|b] z;efsf] klxnf] clwj] zg )&( k'; !* df z'? ePsf] lyof] . df3 # df ;efd'v tyf pk;efd'v rog eP . k|b] z;ef lgjf{rg ePsf] jif{ lbg k"/ f x'“bf klg ;/ sf/ sf] sfdsfhsf] va/ bf/ L / sfg'g lgdf{0f ug{ dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ug] { ;+;bLo ;ldltx¿n] cem} ;Dd g] t[Tj kfpg ;s] sf 5} gg\ . k|b] z;efsf] tkm{af6 ;+;bLo ;ldltsf] g] t[Tj rog ug{] ljifodf / fhgLlts bnx?nfO{ cfu|x ul/ / x] klg bnx?sf] aLrdf ;xdlt gh'6\bf ;ldltn] g] t[Tj kfpg g;s] sf] atfOPsf] 5 . oxf“ g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf] g] t[Tjdf cf7 bn ;lDdlnt ;/ sf/ 5 . t/ ;Qf?9 u7aGwgleq efua08f gldNbf ;+;bLo ;ldltsf] ;efklt rog x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . ;/ sf/ lj: tf/ df eO/ x] sf] l9nfOn] ;+;bLo ;ldltsf] g] t[Tj rog ug{] ljifonfO{ ;d] t k|efljt u/ ] sf] 5 . ah] 6 clwj] zg ;lsP klg cem} lxp“b] clwj] zg cfx\jfg ePsf] 5} g .

o: t} g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf g] tf k|bLk kf} 8] nsf] g] t[Tjdf tLg ;d"xn] sfd ul/ / x] sf] 5 . sf+u|] ; k|b] z ;ldltsf k|jQmf bdg zfxLsf cg';f/ pQm ;d"xdf g] lj;+3, t?0f bnnufot ljleGg ;+u7gsf g] tf, sfo{stf{ 5g\ . pxf“sf cg';f/ yk !$ hgf s] Gb|Lo ;b: osf] g] t[Tjdf k|To] s 7fp“df 6f] nL kl/ rfng ug] { u/ L sfo{tflnsf aGb} 5 . ;dfhjfbL lgs6 ljBfyL{ ;+u7g cg] / f: jljo' / o'jf ;+3sf] 6f] nL klg k|efljt If] qdf vl6Psf] 5 . cf/ tL nfdfsf] g] t[Tjdf cg] / f: jljo'sf] %) eGbf a9Lsf] 6f] nL k|efljt If] qdf vl6Psf 5g\ . To: t} / f: jkf lhNnfsf] 6f] nL klg lg/ Gt/ k|efljt If] qdf ;lqmo / x] sf] 5 . z'qmaf/ af6 af/ ] sf] 6df klg sfd z'? ul/ Psf] Pdfn] sf ljkt\ Joj: yfkg ljefusf k|d'v kf} 8] nn] atfpg'eof] . af/ ] sf] 6 e"sDksf] Olk;] G6/ xf] . oxf“ yk %) hgfsf] kmf] ;{ k7fpg] tof/ L eO/ x] sf] pxf“n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . kx'“r gk'u] sf] / ljs6 s';] ufp“kflnsfdf klg yk %) hgfsf] kmf] ;{ k7fO“b} 5 . …;a} h;f] 7fp“df Pdfn] sf] ;xeflutf 5 . xfdLn] cfkm\gf nflu rflxg] vfBfGgnufot x/ ] s s'/ f cfkm} n] af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

t'n;Lk'/ , !# d+l;/ . t'n;Lk'/ df vfg] kfgL cfk"lt{sf nflu lgdf{0f yflnPsf] aaO{ lnkm\l6ª cfof] hgfcGtu{t kfOk la5\ofpg] sfd z'? ul/ Psf] 5 . a'waf/ b] lv kfOk lj: tf/ z'? ePsf] t'n;Lk'/ vfg] kfgL pkef] Qmf tyf ;/ ;kmfO ;+: yfn] hgfPsf] 5 . aaO{ gbLaf6 t'n;Lk'/ ahf/ Nofpg nfluPsf] pQm kfgLsf nflu d'Vo nfOgsf] kfOk lj: tf/ z'? ul/ Psf] xf] .

Toxf“af6 6l/ ufp“ Po/ kf] 6{l: yt 6\of+sL / tTsfnLg c~rn k|x/ L sfof{no glhssf] 6\of+sLdf kfgL NofOg] 5 . To;kl5 cGo ;xfos 6\of+sLdf kfgL ljt/ 0f x'g] t'n;Lk'/ vfg] kfgL tyf ;/ ;kmfO pkef] Qmf ;ldltsf sf=jf= cWoIf ;Ltf/ fd zdf{n] atfpg'eof] . kfOk lj: tf/ sfo{sf] t'n;Lk'/ –!@ sf cWoIf v'zL/ fd rf} w/ Ln] lznfGof; ug'{eof] .

6\of+sL lgdf{0f sfo{ clGtd r/ 0fdf k'lu;s] sfn] kfOk lj: tf/ sf] sfo{nfO{ cl3 a9fOPsf] xf] . ;Nofg/ f] 8l: yt vfg] kfgL sfof{no kl/ ;/ df / x] sf] 6\of+sL / aaO{ gbLdf 6\ of+sL lgdf{0f eO;s] sf] 5 eg] df] tLk'/ , sa8{xn / Po/ kf] 6{sf] 6of+sL lgdf{0f eO/ x] sf] 5 . ;xnufgL vfg] kfgL tyf ;/ ;kmfO cfof] hgfcGtu{t aaO{ lnkm\l6ªsf] sfd xfn;Dd #% k|ltzt k"/ f ePsf] 5 . %^ s/ f] 8 *) nfv @$ xhf/ 5 ;o #) ?k} of“sf] nfutdf aaO{ lnkm\l6ªsf] sfd cl3 a9] sf] xf] . g] kfn ;/ sf/ sf] &) k|ltzt cg'bfg tyf pkef] Qmfsf] #) k|ltzt nufgLdf vfg] kfgL cfof] hgfsf] sfd cl3 a9] sf] xf] . ;/ sf/ n] #* s/ f] 8 *# nfv, !& xhf/ b'O{ ;o $! / pkef] Qmfsf] !& s/ f] 8 ;ft nfv tLg ;o ** ?k} of“ nfUg] 5 . pkef] Qmfsf] tkm{af6 clxn] %

k|ltzt / af“sL @% k|ltzt gu/ ljsf; ;ldltaf6 C0f lnP/ sfd cl3 a9fOPsf] 5 . gu/ ljsf; ;ldltaf6 !$ s/ f] 8 @@ nfv %^ xhf/ Ps ;o %* C0f lnPsf] / af“sL b'O{ s/ f] 8 *$ nfv %! xhf/ b'O{ ;o #! ?k} of“ pkef] Qmfn] lt/ ] sf 5g\ . t'n;Lk'/ –cldlnof ;8ssf] aaO{ k'nb] lv k"j{lt/ tLgj6f ;Dkj] n aGg] 5 . To;sf] tLg ;o ld6/ pQ/ df l6«6d] G6 KnfG6 aGg] 5 . hxf“ ¥oflk8 : ofG8 lkmN6/ b'O{j6f zLtnk'/ df / dlN6u|] 8 k|] ;/ lkmN6/ ^ j6f lgdf{0f x'g] 5g\ . dlN6u|] 8 lkmN6/ hxf“ 6\of+sL lgdf{0f x'G5, ToxL : yfgdf lgdf{0f x'g] 5g\ . To: t} zLtnk'/ df cf/ le6L sn] S;g r] Da/ kf“r ;o 3gld6/ , OG6/ ldl8o6 cf/ le6L 6+sL ;Gt lg/ +sf/ L g] / tLg ;o 3gld6/ , k|b] z k|x/ L sfof{no glhs OG6/ ldl8o6 cf/ le6L tLg ;o 3g ld6/ aGg] 5 . af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

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hGdb]lv dbf{;Ddsf] hg:t/sf] ;du| zflGt r]tgf hg:t/af6 p7]sf] zflGtsf] cfjfh oxL d+l;/ !! ut] n'lDagLaf6 g] kfnnfO{ ;w} +sf nflu zflGt If] q 3f] if0ff ug'{kg] { k|: tfj kfl/ t ul/ Psf] 5 . o; If] qsf gful/ sx?sf] a[xt\ ;xeflutfdf n'lDagLdf cfof] lht k|b] z: t/ Lo a[xt\ ljrf/ uf] i7Ldf g] kfnnfO{ ;w+} sf nflu zflGt If] q 3f] if0ff ug'{kg] { k|: tfj dfq kfl/ t ul/ Pg o;nfO{ g] kfnsf] ;+;b / ;+o'Qm / fi6«;+3;Dd k'¥ofP/ ;+: yfut ug{ kxn ug] {;Ddsf of] hgf agfOPsf] 5 . zlQm / fi6«x?sf] : jfy{sf sf/ 0f ljZje/ ;w+} g} Ps lsl;dsf] åGåsf] qf; 5 . b] zleq} klg nf] stflGqs cEof;df / fhgLlts bnx?n] u/ ] sf sdhf] / Ldf 6] s] / wfld{s Pj+ ;fdflhs ;b\efj vNjNofpg] u/ L c/ fhs ultljlw eO/ x] sf 5g\ . o: tf] a] nf gful/ s: t/ af6 zflGtsf] ;Gb] z lbg] u/ L ePsf] o: tf] k|of; ;/ fxgLo 5 . uf] i7Ldf cToGt dxTjk"0f{ tLgj6f k|: tfj kfl/ t ePsf 5g\ . tL k|: tfjdf a'4sf] hGde"ld g] kfnnfO{ ;w+} sf nflu zflGtIf] q 3f] if0ff ul/ g'kg] {, ;Dk"0f{ ljZjdf zflGt sfod ug{sf nflu a'4 bz{g / a'4 lzIffnfO{ ljZjJofkL km} nfpg ;+o'Qm / fi6«;+3, ;+o'Qm / fi6«;+3Lo z} lIfs, ;fdflhs tyf ;f+: s[lts ;+u7g -o'g] : sf] _ tyf blIf0f PlzofnL / fi6«x?sf] If] qLo ;+u7g -;fs{_ dfkm{t cf} krfl/ s tyf cgf} krfl/ s ljBfnob] lv ljZjljBfno;Dd, x/ ] s 3/ , kl/ jf/ / ;dfh;Dd cfjZos lzIff, tflnd / k|rf/ k|;f/ sf] k|j4{g ul/ g'kg] { / n'lDagLnfO{ Ps cGt/ f{li6«o zflGt dWo: ytf s] Gb| tyf ljZj zflGt zx/ sf ?kdf ljsf; ul/ g'kg] { 5g\ . @)*) j} zfv @@ ut] a'4 hoGtLsf cj;/ df bfªdf hg: t/ af6 3f] if0ff ul/ Psf] zflGt If] qsf] k|: tfj @)*) ;fpg @& ut] n'lDagL k|b] z txdf k'gM kfl/ t ePsf] lyof] . gful/ s txdf k6s–k6s cGtlqm{of, lrGtg dgg ub} { @)*) d+l;/ !! df o;nfO{ lg/ Gt/ tf lbb} oL k|: tfj g] kfn ;/ sf/ , ljZjsf ;Dk"0f{ / fi6«x? / ;+o'Qm / fi6«;+3;dIf k] z ug] { u/ L cufl8 a9fpg] lg0f{o ug'{ dxTjk"0f{ s'/ f xf] .

To;f] t o;cl3 klg g] kfnaf6 zflGt If] qsf] k|: tfj cl3 ;fl/ Psf] lyof] . ;g\ !(&# sf] ;] K6] Da/ df cNh] l/ ofdf ;DkGg c;+nUg / fi6«x¿sf] lzv/ ;Dd] ngdf / fhf jL/ ] Gb|n] zflGt If] q k|: tfjsf] cjwf/ 0ff klxnf] k6s cl3 ;f/ ] sf lyP . @)#@ ;fndf 3f] if0ff ul/ Psf] g] kfnsf] zflGt If] qsf] k|: tfjnfO{ ljZjsf Ps ;o #) j6f eGbf a9L / fi6«x?n] ;dy{g ul/ ;s] sf lyP t/ ef/ tn] slxNo} klg pQm k|: tfjnfO{ ;dy{g u/ ] g . Tof] a] nf / fhfn] cfkm\ gf] zf;g arfpgsf nflu zflGt If] qsf] k|: tfj cl3 ;f/ ] sf] elgP klg zflGt If] qsf] k|: tfj cfh klg plQs} ;fGble{s 5 . ljZjdf df} nfpFb} uPsf] o'4 ck/ fw / f] Sg hg: t/ af6 p7] sf] zflGt If] q 3f] if0ffsf] cfjfhnfO{ ;zQm, Jofks / lj: tf/ ub} { hfg'sf] ljsNk 5} g t/ o;nfO{ s;/ L Jojl: yt / ;j{: jLsfo{ agfpFb} n} hfg] eGg] s'/ f eg] ;fgf] d] xgtn] k'Ug] ;lhnf] ljifo eg] kSs} xf] Og . ljZj Oltxf;df k6s k6s ePsf o'4n] 7"nf] ljgfz lgDTofPsf 5g\ . hgwgsf] Iflt u/ ] sf 5g\ . dfgjLo d"Nodfly wfjf af] n] sf 5g\ . ljZj o'4sf sxfnLnfUbf b'ikl/ 0ffd / f] Sg ;+o'Qm / fi6« ;+3 u7g ul/ of] . To;kl5 klg o'4 eP, zflGtjftf{ klg eP t/ ljZjdf o'4 / f] lsPsf] 5} g . ;+o'Qm / fi6«;+3nfO{ sf] dfdf / fv] / zlQmzfnL / fi6«x?aLr zlQmsf] xf] 8afhL lgjf{w rln/ x] sf] 5 . ?;–o'qm] g o'4sf sf/ 0f l;h{gf ePsf] czflGt / To;n] cy{tGqnufotsf ljljw If] qdf kf/ ] sf] gsf/ fTds k|efj ljZjJofkL ?kdf b] lvO/ x] sf a] nf kl5Nnf] ;dodf km] l/ Oh/ fon / xdf;aLrsf] o'4n] ljZjJofkL ?kdf czflGtsf] afbn d8fl/ Psf] 5 . xdf;–Oh/ fon o'4af6 g] kfnL gful/ s ;d] tn] Hofg u'dfPsf] / c+ue+u ePsf] cj: yf 5 . ;a} kIfnfO{ ;+oldt eP/ o'4 / f] s] / jftf{df a: g, o'4n] lgDTofpg] hgwgsf] Iflt / f] Sg / zflGtsf] dfu{ cjnDag ug{] jftfj/ 0f lgdf{0f ug{ ;+o'Qm / fi6«;+3nufotsf ljZj ;d'bfo;dIf hah{: t ?kdf cfjfh k'¥ofpg'kg] { cj: yf ;d] t b] lvPsf] 5 . c;+nUgtf, ;dfgtf, cfk;L ;Ddfg, s'g} klg d'n'ssf] cfGtl/ s dfdnfdf cx: tIf] k / k~rzLn h: tf zflGtsfdL l;4fGt xfd|f] k/ / fi6« gLlt / xFb} cfPsf] 5 . t/ Jojxf/ df / fhgLlts g] t[Tjn] a] nf– a] nf o;df sRrfkg b] vfpFb} cfPsf] cj: yf 5 . ljZj / 0fgLlts le8Gtsf] e'd/ Laf6 hf] lug / ljZjdf zflGtsf] alnof] ;Gb] z k|jfx ug{ / fli6«o?kdf oL l;4fGtsf] hu alnof] agfO/ fVg' klg plQs} h?/ L 5 . uPsf] sflt{s bf] ;|f] ;ftf ;+o'Qm / fi6«;+3sf dxf;lrj PlG6lgof] u'6]/ ] ;n] uf} td a'4sf] hGd: yn n'lDagL k'u] sf a] nf n'lDagL ljZj zflGtsf] d'xfgsf] ?kdf / x] sf] atfP . ljZj ;Dkbf If] qsf ?kdf o'Pgn] ;"rLs[t ul/ ;s] sf] n'lDagLdf k'u] / pxfFn] a'4sf ;Gb] z, k~rzLnsf] l;4fGt / / fi6«;+3sf] ld;g ldNbfh'Nbf ePsf] rrf{ ub} { zflGtsf] d'xfg n'lDagL 3'df} + / oxfFaf6 ;a} n] l;sf} + eGg] cleJolQm lbg'ePsf] lyof] . pxfFsf] of] cleJolQmnfO{ cf} krfl/ stfsf nflu JoQm ul/ Psf] dGtJo jf n'lDagLsf] k|z+;fsf ?kdf dfq a'em\g' x'Fb} g .

P] ltxfl;s, ;f+: s[lts tyf dfgjLo d"Nosf cfwf/ df ljleGg ;DkbfnfO{ ljZj ;Dkbfdf ;"rLs[t ug] { ;+o'Qm / fi6«;+3sf] lgsfo o'g] : sf] n] n'lDagLnfO{ ;g\ !((& d} o; ;"rLdf ;"rLs[t ul/ ;s] sf] 5 . o;sf] cy{ klg n'lDagL : yfgLo tyf / fli6«o dfq xf] Og ljZjsf] klg ;Dkbf xf] . n'lDagLnfO{ ljZj zflGtsf] Pp6f k|tLs agfP/ cl3 a9\g vf] h] sf] ;+o'Qm / fi6«;+3sf] of] k|of;nfO{ gful/ sx?n] p7fPsf] zflGt If] qsf] k|: tfj;Fu hf] 8\g] u/ L cl3 a9\g ;Sg] xf] eg] cleofg ;fy{s aGg] df b'O{dt 5} g .

s;n] s] eg] < g] skf Pdfn] afx] s c? s;} n] klg d'n'snfO{ ;d[l4 / ;fdflhs Gofotkm{ 8f] ¥ofpg, g] t[Tj ug{ / cl3 a9fpg ;Sb} g eGg] s'/ f : ki6 eO;s] sf] 5 . To; cy{df g] skf Pdfn] sf] xftdf d'n'ssf] afu8f] / cfpg'kb{5 eGg] dfGotf xf] .

– lji0f' kf} 8] n -g] skf Pdfn] sf pkfWoIf_ / fli6«o;efdf ck] Iffs[t sfd x'g ;s] gg\ . b] z / hgtfsf kIfdf h;/ L cl3 a9\g ;Sg'kg{] Tof] ePg . dflyNnf] ;efnfO{ k"0f{?kdf sfd ug{ lbP/ af} l4s ;d"xsf] ;ef xf] eGg] hgtfsf aLrdf n} hfg h?/ L 5 .

– gGbf rkfO{+ -/ fli6«o;ef ;b: o Pj+ ef} lts oftfoft tyf k"jf{wf/ dGqfnosf / fHodGqL_ kl5Nnf] ;do ;fdflhs ;~hfnsf] dfWodaf6 ;: tf] df ;fdfgsf] lj1fkg / fvL clu|d e'QmfgL ug{ nufO{ k} ;f lng] / 8] lne/ L gu/ L u|fxssf csfpG6nfO{ Ans u/ L 7uL ug{] lqmofsnfk;DaGwL u'gf;f] al9/ x] sf] 5 . To;} n] ;fdflhs ;~hfndfkm{t sf/ f] af/ ubf{ ;DalGwt k] h÷csfpG6 cflwsfl/ s xf] jf xf] Og olsg u/ ] / dfq sf/ f] af/ ug{'k5{ .

– s'j] / s8fot -k|x/ L k|jQmf, k|x/ L gfoa dxflg/ LIfs_ sf7df8f} + dxfgu/ kflnsfn] d+l;/ @& b] lv Knfl: 6sdf Kofs ul/ Psf ;'tL{hGo kbfy{sf] laqmL lgif] w ug{] ePsf] 5 . ;'tL{hGo j: t'sf] k|of] un] JolQmsf] : jf: Yodf kl/ / x] sf] gsf/ fTds c;/ / f] Sg P] gsf] Joj: yf s8fO;fy sfof{Gjog ug{ nfluPsf] xf] .

– / fdk|;fb kf} 8] n -sf7df8f} + dxfgu/ kflnsfsf] : jf: Yo ljefusf k|d'v_

ljZjs} zflGt If] q aGg ;'xfpg] l;4fy{ uf} tdsf] hGdynf] of] kfjg n'lDagL If] qdf kfOnf 6]Sbf g} k|To]s dfG5]nfO{ Pp6f dgf]do zfGt gf} nf] ;+;f/ sf] cg'el" t eO/ x] sf] x'G5 . dnfO{ klg clxn] To: t} cg'e"lt eO/ x] 5 .

To;df klg tkfO{+ cfb/ 0fLo JolQmTjx?sf] pkl: yltdf hg: t/ sf] : j3f] lift zflGtIf] q cleofgsf] o; uf] i7Ldf cfkm\gf s'/ f / fVg kfp“bf uf} / jflGjt 5' . dfgj hflt 7"nf–7"nf x08/ kf/ u/ ] / cTofw'lgs nf]s u0ftflGqs o'udf cfOk'u]sf] 5 . ef} lts ljsf;n] lzv/ 5f] Psf] 5 . lsGt' of] ljsf;;“u} of] w/ tL;lxt ;a} k|f0fL hutdfly cf0fljs ;+xf/ x'g;Sg] vt/ fsf] sfnf] afbn klg d8/ fO/ x] sf] 5 . cf0fljs z: q ;';lHht ;+;f/ sf zlQm / fi6«x? nf] saf6 lgjf{lrt eP/ ;Qfdf plSnP klg nf] snfO{ nlHht kfg] { u/ L zlQmsf] k|bz{g ug{ cft'/ 5g\ . dfgj hflt o;} n] cfqmfGt 5 . of] r/ fr/ hut ;d] t tkfO+{ xfdL ;a} ljZj a|Dxf08sf Ps Ps c+z xf} + .

Pp6fsf] cl: tTj csf{;“u uf“l;Psf] 5 . o; cy{df sf] xL klg s;} ;“u k[ys 5} g . ;a} k/ : k/ fjnDaL 5g\ . ;a} ;'v b'Mvsf ;xofqL 5g\ . xfd|f k'vf{n] plxNo} eg] sf lyP– …oq ljZj+ ejTo] s gL8d .Ú k|frLg syfsf] k|;+udf lxd–k|nosf] rrf{n] o: tf] pb\uf/ hfu] xf] nf . cK7\of/ f] kbf{ ;a} u'6'd'6' x'G5g\ ;a} Ps} u'“8sf r/ fr'?ËL h: tf . hLjg / d/ 0fsf] h'wfOdf hLjg g} Kof/ f] x'G5 . clxn] sf] ljZjnfO{ Psd' i 6 x] bf{ k|To] ssf] 6fpsfdfly k/ df0f' ad 3'ld/ x] 5 . zlQm / fi6«x?dWo] s;} sf] cxÍsf/ sf] pGdfb 5fof] eg] ;+;f/ v/fgLsf] 8Nnf] ag]/ w'nf]sf] s0fdf km] l/ g ;S5 . låtLo ljZj o'4df hfkfgsf b'O{ zx/ lx/ f] l;df / gfuf;fsL c+uf/ ] d} bfg ag] sf lyP . ;doqmddf tL eGbf cem eofgs y/ Ly/ Lsf c: qz: qn]

c“Wof/ f] n] pHofnf] sf] vf] hL u/ fp“5 . ef] sn] ef] hgsf] vf] hL u/ fp“5 . To: t} dfG5] sf] hLlhljiffn] k/ df0f' c: qsf] lgif] wsf] t/ Ë km} n] sf] 5 . of] lgif] wsf] x'6x'6L dfgjtfjfbL Xbosf] w8sg xf] . ;f] emf] efiffdf zflGtsf] k|of; xf] . v'nf hLlhljiff xf] . hGd] b] lv dbf{;Ddsf] ;du| zflGt r] tgf xf] . o;df ;Qf k|flKtsf] n] ; dfq uGw 5} g . of] hg: t/ af6 p7] sf] cGt: s/ 0fsf] cfjfh xf] .

u gf/fo0fk|;fb zdf{ ;';lHht cfhsf] ;+;f/ emg} vt/ fk"0f{ 5 . c“Wof/ f] n] pHofnf] sf] vf] hL u/ fp“5 . ef] sn] ef] hgsf] vf] hL u/ fp“5 . To: t} dfG5] sf] hLlhljiffn] k/ df0f' c: qsf] lgif] wsf] t/ Ë km} n] sf] 5 . of] lgif] wsf] x'6x'6L dfgjtfjfbL Xbosf] w8sg xf] . ;f] emf] efiffdf zflGtsf] k|of; xf] . v'nf hLlhljiff xf] . hGd] b] lv dbf{;Ddsf] ;du| zflGt r] tgf xf] . o;df ;Qf k|flKtsf] n] ; dfq uGw 5} g . of] hg:t/af6 p7]sf] cGt:s/0fsf] cfjfh xf] . / fHox?sf] : t/ df zflGtsf] k|of; : j?k !($% h' g ^ tfl/ sdf dfgj clwsf/ ;DaGwL a8fkqdf ;+;f/ sf %) / fi6«n] x: tfIf/ u/ ] kl5 cS6'a/ @$, !($% b] lv of] nfu' ePsf] lyof] . kf“r zlQmzfnL / fi6«df / xg uPsf] le6f] kfj/ n] ubf{ klg zflGt : yfkgfdf ;+o'Qm / fi6«;+3 x'g'kg] { hlt k|efjzfnL ls+jf zlQmzfnL x'g ;s]g . ;+;f/ b'O{ w'|jdf af“l8g k'Uof] . kmntM s'g} klg ;} lgs u7aGwgdf ;fd] n x'g grfxg] t] ;|f] ;d"x c;+nUg ;d"x aGof] . ;+o'Qm / fHo cd] l/ sfsf] g] t[Tjsf] ;} lgs u7aGwg / ;f] leot ?;sf] ;} lgs ;+u7gaf6 aflx/ } / x] / c;+nUg / fi6«x?sf] of] ;d"xn] s'g} klg ;} lgs u7aGwgdf g/ xL c;+nUg k/ / fi6« gLlt cjnDag ub} { zflGtk"0f{ ;xcl: tTjdf cfwfl/ t uf} td

a'4sf] k~rzLnsf] l;4fGtdf cfj4 of] ;d"xdf Plzof, clk|msf / Nofl6g cd] l/ sf u/ L k|f/ Dedf @% b] z ;fd] n ePsf lyP . qmdzM o: tf b] zsf] ;+Vof ;oeGbf a9L x'g k'Uof] . pgLx?n] o;} k~rzLndf cfwfl/ t l;4fGt kfl/ t u/ ] . o;sf] klxnf] a} 7s O08f] g] l;ofsf] jfG8'ª zx/ df ;g\ !(%% df ePsf] lyof] . tL b] zx?sf] k|yd ;Dd] ng o'uf] : nfleofsf] a] nu|] 8df ;g\ !(^! Dff ;DkGg eof] . jfG8'ª ;Dd]ngdf kfl/t ePsf kf“r l;4fGt 5g\ tL x'g\– -!_ Pscsf{sf] : jtGqtf, ;fj{ef} ldstf / cv08tfsf] ;Ddfg, -@_ cx: tIf] k, -#_ cgfqmd0f, -$_ kf/ : kl/ s lxt, -%_ zflGtk"0f{ ;xcl: tTj . / fHox?sf] : t/ af6 ePsf o: tf k|of; / x] klg bf] ;|f] ljZj o'4kl5 t] ;|f] ljZjo'4 / f] lsPtf klg o'4sf] qf; 36] sf] 5} g, a? a9] s} 5 . ljZjsf] eljio s: tf] xf] nf eg] / lrGtg ug]{ zflGtsf] kIfdf jsfnt ug]x{ ?sf] ;+Vofdf a[l4 ePs} 5 . o;} qmddf b'O{ jif{ klxn] bfªdf : yflkt ljkZogf Wofg s] Gb|n] @)*) ;fn j} zfv @@ ut] a'4 k"l0f{dfsf] cj;/ kf/ ] / ljz] if ?kn] a'4 hoGtL dgfpg] lg0f{o u¥of] . To;} cg'?k k|of; eof] . h'6\g ;s] sf ;+: yf ljkZogf Wofg s] Gb|, gful/ s ;dfh u'?s'n ljBfno, kt~hln of] ukL7, ç zflGtsf] ;+: yfut ;xof] u /

cGo ;xof] udf a'4 hoGtL ;DkGg eof] . cGtdf ;j{;Ddltaf6 xfdLn] cfkm"nfO{ : j3f] lift zflGt If] qsf] jfl;Gbf 3f] if0ff u¥of} + / ;/ sf/ ;“u g] kfnnfO{ zflGt If] q 3f] if0ff u/ eGg] dfu / fVof} + . o: t} xfd|f] uf] i7L n'lDagL k|b] zsf] / fhwfgL efn'afªdf ljkZogf Wofg s] Gb| bfª, n'lDagL jfª\do k|lti7fg, gful/ s ;dfh b] pv'/ L, uf] vf{ af] l8{ª : s"n / / fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf] ;xeflutf / ;xof] udf @)*) ;fn ;fpg @& ut] ;DkGg eof] . cfh tkfO“ xfdL a'4sf] hGd: ynL n'lDagLdf t] ;|f] uf] i7L ;DkGg ub} {5f} + . oL ;a} uf] i7Lx? ;';DkGg x'“b} ubf{ gof“ ;'vb cg'e"lt eO/ x] sf] 5 . j: t'tM dfgjtf g} o: tf] pmhf{ xf] h;n] of] ;+;f/ hf] ufO/ fVg ;s] sf] 5 . ca klg / fVg] 5 . cfheGbf @^ ;o jif{cl3 l;4fy{ uf}td ;fdfGo / fhfsf 5f] / f / fhs'df/ dfq t x'g\ . pgL k'/ fgf] cGofok"0f{ ;fdflhs ;+/ rgfdf kl/ jt{g c;Dej b] v] / gof“ pmhf{ hufpg dfgjtfjfbL gof“ ;Dk"0f{ gof“ ;+/ rgf vflt/ / fhkf6 Tofu] / ljb|f] xL clelgiqmd0f u/ ] sf x'g\ . jiff} {+sf] lrGtg dgg / tkgn] ubf{ a'4Tj k|fKt ug{ ;kmn / x] . a'4 zflGt / s?0ffsf k|tLs ag]/ ljZjnfO{ cfkm\gf] k|sfz 5l/ / x] sf 5g\ . ToxL pHofnf] df of] zflGt If] qsf] k|: tfjnfO{ xfdL ;a} n] km] l/ cufl8 a9fpg'kg]{ cfjZostf af]w u/]/ of] cleofg z'? ul/ Psf] xf] . zflGt If] q ;DaGwL of] t] ;|f] uf] i7L ug{ kfp“bf o;sf ;Dk"0f{ cleoGtfx? oxf“ pkl: yt ;a} nfO{ xflb{s ;fw'jfb lbb} hg:t/af6 :jo+rflnt of] cleofgdf ;a}sf] lg/ Gt/ ;xeflutfsf] nflu xflb{s clkn ub{5' . cfhsf] Joj: yfkgdf h'6] sf] n'lDagL ljsf; sf] if / o;df ;+nUg ;a} : yfgLo ldqx?k|lt cfef/ JoQm ub{5' .

-ljqmd ;Djt\ @)*) ;fn d+l;/ !! ut] a'4 k"l0f{dfsf lbg n'lDagL If] qdf cfof] lht uf] i7Ldf k|: t't cWoIfLo dGtJo ._

ldYof ;"rgfsf] dxfdf/L dxfef/ t o'4df ha kf08j kIfsf] zlQm nuftf/ lg: k|efjL alg/ x] sf] lyof] , >Ls[i0fn] cZjTyfdf d/ ] sf] ckmjfx km} nfpg nufP . c: q ljBfdf cb\e"t Ifdtf ePsf u'? b|f] 0ffrfo{ af“r'Gh] n kf08j kIfsf] ljho gx'g] a'em] sf >Ls[i0fn] o'lwli7/ nfO{ k|of] u u/ ] . /0fe"lddf cZjTyfdf gfds xfQL dfl/ P;“u} >Ls[i0fsf] pS;fx6df …;TojfbLÚ o'lwli7/ n] pRr : j/ df …g/ f] jf s'+h/ f] jf cZjTyfdf xtf] xtM -dfG5] jf xfQL s'g xf] , t/ c: jTyfdf d¥of] _ eGg] pb\3f] if u/ ] . z+vWjlgsf sf/ 0f b|f] 0ffrfo{n] cZjTyfdf d/ ] sf] eGg] dfq ;'g] . ;TojfbL o'lwli7/ sf d'vaf6 cfkm\gf] 5f] / f] cZjTyfdf d/ ] sf] va/ ;'g] / d'l5{t b|f] 0ffrfo{ To;kl5 p7\g ;s] gg\ / kf08j ;] gfsf w[i6B'Dgn] pgsf] lz/ R5] bg u/ ] . kmn: j?k kf08j kIfn] / 0fe"ld sAhf ug{ ;kmn eof] . cfkm\gf] lxtdf ldYof / e|fds va/ nfO{ xltof/ sf] ?kdf k|of] u ug{] cEof;sf] kf}/fl0fs ;Gbe{n] klg o;sf] zlQmnfO{ k|i6\ofp“5 . ldYof ;"rgf km} nfpg] / kmfObf lng clxn] klg 5fl8Psf] 5} g . elgG5, ;ToeGbf cw{;To / em'6 l56f] km} nG5 . l8lh6n dfWodsf] ljsf; / lj: tf/ ;“u} e|dk"0f{ / ldYof ;"rgfsf] k|jfx / kx'“r klg ;xh / Jofks ePsf] 5 . OG6/ g] 6df cfwfl/t cgnfOg / ;fdflhs ;~hfnn] To;nfO{ emg a9\jf lbO/ x] sf 5g\ . o: tf e|fds ;"rgf 89] nf] h: t} clgolGqt x'G5g\ . ldYof / kl5Nnf] ;do e|fds ;"rgf, ck|dfl0ft tYo, a9fOr9fO jf tf] 8df] 8, j} rfl/ s kIfkf] if0f;lxtsf ;fdu|Ln] pkef] QmfnfO{ k|efljt agfp“b} nu] sf] 5 . o: tf ;fdu|Ln] dflg;x?sf] ljrf/ nfO{ k|efljt dfq x} g, lgolGqt / lgb{] lzt;d] t ub{} 5 . ;fdflhs ;~hfn ;fdfGotofM OG6/ g] 6 k| l jlwsf] dfWodåf/ f cfkm\ g f ljrf/ jf l;h{gzLntf cfbfgk|bfg ug{ k|of] u ul/ g] dfWodnfO{ ;fdflhs ;~hfn elgG5 . of] ;"rgf lbg] cgnfOg k|ljlwsf] Psd': 6 ;fd"lxs ?k klg xf] . xftxftdf df] afOn / OG6/ g] 6sf] ;xh pknAwtfn] ;fdflhs ;~hfnsf] k|of] u klg Jofks 5 . Ps tYofÍcg';f/ ljZje/ rf/ ca{ $* s/ f] 8 dflg;n] ;fdflhs ;~hfn k|of] u ul/ / x] sf 5g\ . o;sf] cy{ ljZjsf] cfwf JolQmx¿ ;fdflhs ;~hfndf e] l6G5g\ . u'unn] $=^^ ca{eGbf a9L …OG6/ g] 6 k|of] ustf{x¿ ePsf] b] vfp“5 . o;dWo] u'un, km] ;a's, o'6\o'a, x\ jf6\;Pk, OG: 6fu|fd, l6s6s / 6\jL6/ k|of] ustf{ / x] sf 5g\ . ;~hfnx?dfkm{t hfgsf/ L, ljrf/ , ?lr / cleJolQmx? l;h{gf jf ;fem] bf/ L ug{] ;'ljwf k|bfg ug{ dWo: ystf{sf] e"ldsfdf ;fdflhs ;~hfnx¿sf] pbo ePsf] xf] . t/ kl5Nnf] r/ 0f ;fdflhs ;~hfn JolQmsf] ;do / l;h{gf vf] l;lbg] , e|d km} nfpg] / ;"rgfdfly hf;';L ug{] xltof/ ag] sf] 5 . ;fdflhs ;~hfn k|of] ustf{ cfkm\gf] cg's"nsf s'/ f ;'Gg] t/ km/ s ljrf/ nfO{ lgif] w ug{] eO/ x] sf 5g\ . ;fdflhs ;~hfn k|ltlqmofTds / c;Ël7t x'g] ePsfn] o;n] gLltut txdf bafa lbg t ;Snf t/ Gofo lbg eg] ;Sb} g . ldYof ;"rgf s] xf] < ;]G6/ km/ ldl8of l/;r{n] ldYof ;"rgfnfO{ …d"ntM em"6f] jf unt jf e|dk"0f{ jf cgy{ x'g] u/ L 36gf, cleJolQm, tYofÍ / ts{ k|of] u jf JofVof u/ ] / ;dfrf/ sf ?kdf k|: t't cfd;~rf/ sf dfWod jf OG6/ g] 6sf ;fdu|LÚ egL kl/ eflift u/ ] sf] 5 . k"0f{tM em'6 s'/ fnfO{ ldYof dflgG5 . sltko ;"rgf tYok"0f{ eP klg To;df s] xL em'6f] ljifo ld;fOPdf To;nfO{ e|fds eGg] cEof;

5 . ldYof / e|fds ;"rgfnfO{ ljleGg txdf juL{s/ 0f ul/ G5 . o' g ] : sf] n] ldYof ;" r gfnfO{ tLg k|sf/ df juL{s/ 0f u/ ] sf] 5– …ld;OGkmd{] ;gÚ, …l8;OGkmd{] ;gÚ / …dfnOGkmd{] ;gÚ . s'g} ;"rgf unt x'G5 t/ km} nfpg] n] To;nfO{ ;xL 7fg] / km} nfO/ x] sf] 5 eg] To;nfO{ ld;OGkmd{] ;g elgG5 . km}nfpg]nfO{ unt xf] eg]/ yfxf x'G5, t/ To;f] x'“bfx'“b} klg hfgfhfgL / lgotjz c¿nfO{ e|ldt kfg{ km} nfOg] ;"rgfnfO{ …l8;OGkmd{] ;gÚ elgG5 . of] s;} sf] rl/ qxTof ug{, xfgL k'¥ofpg k|of] u ul/ G5 . oL b'O{ k|sf/ eGbf t] ;|f] k|sf/ …dfnOGkmd{];gÚ cem 3fts x'G5 . …dfnOGkmd{];gÚ b] z, JolQm, s'g} ;+: yf jf ;d"xk|lt xfgL k'¥ofpg] p2] Zon] km} nfOG5 . ldYof ;"rgfsf] cj: yf / c;/ cfd dflg;n] s'g ;"rgf ;xL xf] , s'g ;"rgf unt xf] eg] / ;xh} 5'6\ofpg ;Sb} gg\ . clxn] : jfy{ cg';f/ , e|dfTds ;fdu|L k|rf/ eO/ x] sf] 5 . w] / } n] OG6/ g] 6df cfPsf ;a} ;"rgf ;xL xf] nf eg] / z] o/ u5{g\ . o;sf/ 0f unt ;"rgfsf] af9L g} cfPsf] 5 . ldYof ;"rgf JolQm ljz]if dfq} geO{ ;+:yf, sDkgL, ;~rf/ u[xnufot w] / } n] w] / } sf] 0faf6 k|of] u ul/ / x] sf] cj: yf 5 . ldYof ;"rgf s;n] s;/ L k|of] u ul/ / x] sf] 5, To;n] s] s: tf] cj: yf l;h{gf ul/ / x] sf] 5 . s: tf] vfn] c;/ k'¥ofO/ x] sf] 5 eGg] s'/ fsf] 7\ofSs} dfkg ug{ sl7g eP klg o;n] cg] sg : j?kdf ;d: of / c;/ k'¥ofO/ x] sf] rfxL+ 5 . ljleGg b'ik|rf/ b] lv cfkm\gf] kmfObf / ljkIfLsf] abgfd ug{ e|dfTds s'/ f km} nfpg] cEof; a9\bf] 5 . sltko ;"rgfsf] cgy{ k|of] u u/ L ljifo jf JolQmaf/ ] e|d l;h{gf ug{] ul/ Psf] 5 . s'g} ;"rgf ;xL g} eP klg unt ;Gbe{df k|of] u ug{] ul/ Psf] 5 . s'g} tYo, tYofÍ jf tl: j/ nfO{ tf] 8df] 8 ul/ G5 . s} of} + cgnfOg kf]6{nx?n] kf7ssf] Wofg lvRg cg]s xs{t u/]sf] b] lvG5 . zLif{s Pp6f, ;fdu|L cs{} , k|;Ë Pp6f, tl: j/ cs{} / fv] / klg em'SofO“b} 5 . ck|dfl0ft, ck'i6 ;"rgf lbg] / ljifosf] a9fOr9fO ug{] klg u/ ] sf 5g\ . ldYof ;dfrf/ k|sflzt eO;s] kl5 nfe k'Ug] kIfn] ;fdflhs ;~hfndf efO/ n agfpg] u5{g\ . df} h'bf tl: j/ , cfjfh jf lel8cf] df Ps JolQmsf] 7fp“df cs{} JolQmnfO{ b] vfOlbg] sfd … l8k km] sÚ klg ul/ Psf] 5 . o;df xQkQ bz{s jf ;|f] tfn] gSsnL ePsf] 7Dofpg} ;Sb} gg\ . ldYof ;"rgfn] ;dfhnfO{ emg} w|'jLs[t agfOlbg] vt/ f a9\b} uPsf] 5 . ldYof ;"rgfs} sf/ 0f ;fDk|bflos ;lxi0f'tf / ;b\efj lalu|g} nfu] sf pbfx/ 0f klg 5g\ . ;fj{hlgs ;'/ Iffdf r'gf} tL l;h{gf x'“b} 5 . ;" r gfsf] ljZj;gLo ;| f ] tsf ?kdf / x] sf] ldl8ofdfly g} cljZjf; x'g] l: ylt lglDtb} 5 . l8lh6n o' u df ldYof / e| f ds ;" r gf;“ u h'Wg÷n8\g ;lhnf] 5} g, t/ gn8L klg ;'v 5}g . ldYof ;"rgfn] gful/snfO{ e|ddf kfl//x]sf] 5 . em'6f] va/ n] gful/ sx? unt lg0f{odf k'Ug ;S5g\ . To;} n] gful/ s ;r] t kfg{ / nf] stGq alnof] agfpg ldYof ;"rgfaf6 hf] lug' / va/ bf/ L ug{' cTofjZos 5 . ldYof ;"rgfsf] klxrfg s'g} ;fdu|L ldYof xf] ls xf] Og eg] / 7Dofpg / klxrfg ug{ ;lhnf] 5} g . cfd kf7s, bz{ssf nflu s'g} klg ;fdu|Lsf] tYo, tYof+s, 36gf, 36gfqmd, pb[t ;|f] t jf JolQm, cleJolQm, tl: j/ , ;do / ;Gbe{ ;a} ;xL, k"0f{ / ts{;Ët 5g\ ls 5} gg\ eg] / l56f] k/ LIf0f ug{' ufx|f] sfo{ xf] . ldYof ;"rgf tof/ ug{] x¿n] Tof] ;fdu|L

ljZj;gLo b]vfpg] k|of; u5{g\ . ldl8of ;fIf/tf sdhf] / / x] sf] g] kfndf o: tf ;fdu|Ldf pNn] lvt egfO, tYofÍ, ;|f] t, tl: a/ cflb 7Ls 5g\ jf 5} gg\ egL k/ v ug{ kf7s, bz{s jf ;|f] tfsf] Ifdtf klg sdhf] / 5 . l8lh6n o'udf ;"rgfsf] ljZj;gLotf / ;Totfaf/ ] sfd ug{] …km: 6 8«fkm\6 Go"hÚ n] ldYof ;dfrf/ nfO{ ;ft efudf juL{s/ 0f u/ ] sf] 5 – s'g} xfgL ug{] p2] Zo gePsf t/ kf7snfO{ d"v{ agfpg ;Sg] / dfOnf] sf nflu tof/ kfl/ Psf Jo+UofTds ;fdu|L, zLif{s jf tl: a/ ;“u d"n n] vg d] n gvfg] e|dk"0f{ ;DaGwsf cfwf/ df agfOPsf ;fdu|L, s'g} ;"rgfsf] cgy{ k|of] u u/ L s'g} ljifo jf JolQmaf/ ] e|d l;h{gf ug{] ;fdu|L, s'g} ;xL ;"rgf jf 36gf jf cleJolQm jf ;dfrf/nfO{ unt ;Gbe{df k|of]u ul/Psf] ;fdu|L, s'g} cflwsfl/ s ;|f] t jf JolQmsf gfdsf em'6f] cleJolQm k|of] u ul/ Psf ;fdu|L, s'g} tYo jf tYofÍ jf 36gf jf ts{ jf tl: j/ nfO{ tf] 8df] 8 ul/ Psf ;fdu|L / x'“b} gePsf 36gf jf tYo jf cleJolQm jf ;|f] t k|of] u ul/ Psf k"0f{?kn] unt ;fdu|L . gfd} g;'lgPsf cljZj;gLo cgnfOg ;fO6df cfPsf ;fdu|L, ;g;gLk"0f{ agfOPsf ;dfrf/ zLif{s / tl: a/ , gfd} g;'lgPsf ;|f] tsf] k|of]u, cfwf/e"t kqsfl/tfsf] lgodsf] kl/kfngf gePsf] cflb cfwf/ df o: tf e|fds / ldYof ;dfrf/ 5'6\ofpg ;lsG5 . ;"rgf / ;dfrf/ sf] ljZj;gLotf / ;Totf sfod /fVg kqsf/, kf7s, bz{s, ;|f] tf ;a} ;r] t x'gk' g{] x'G5 . s'g} s'/ fnfO{ tTsfn kTofOxfNg' cufl8 cfnf]rgfTds tl/sfn] ;dLIff ug{'kg{] x'G5 . ldYof ;"rgf M s] ug{] < s] gug{] < ldYof ;"rgf km} ng] / To;} nfO{ ljZjf; ug{] ;d: of Jofks 5 . ;j{k|yd cfkm"n] kl9/ x] sf] of x] l/ / x] sf] ;fdu|L ldYof ;"rgf xf] of xf] Og eGg] s'/ fk|lt ;hu x'g h?/ L 5 . To: tf ;fdu|Lk|lt t'?Gt} ljZjf; gu/ L k'gM k/ LIf0f ug{ klg ;lsG5 . t/ xfd|f] h: tf] ;dfh, hxf“ ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] 1fg ePsf JolQmx?sf] sdL 5, Toxf“ s;/ L ;Dej xf] nf < t/ elgG5 lg, hxf“ OR5f Toxf“ pkfo . t;y{ k|of; ug{ g5f] 8f} + . s'g} klg ;fdu|L ;fdflhs ;~hfndf …;] o/Ú ug{ jf To;}sf cfwf/ df ljrf/ / fVg xtf/ ug{ x'“b} g . ldYof ;dfrf/ xf] eGg] yfxf kfpg] lalQs} Tof] ldYof ;dfrf/ xf] eg] / hfgsf/ L u/ fpg klg ;lsG5 . …l8lh6n / fO6\;Úsf cleoGtfx?n] ;a} eGbf JolQm cfkm} ;r] t x'g'kg{] atfp“5g\ . h' g s' g } ;" r gfx? h' g ;' s } dfWodaf6 klg cfO/ x] sf 5g\ . To;sf] ljZj;gLotf slQsf] 5 eGg] klxNofpg'k5{ / o;sf] ;|f] t, k7fpg] JolQm jf dfWodsf] af/ ] df olsg u/ ] kl5 dfq} o;nfO{ …nfOs, sd] G6 jf ;] o/ Ú ug{'kg{] atfp“5g\ . ;"rgfsf] cflwsfl/ stfdf klg Wofg lbg'k5{ . l8lh6n ;fIf/ tfnfO{ Jofks agfpg'k5{ . ldYof ;"rgf lgoGq0f ug{] ax; klg rln/x]sf] 5 . t/ s;/L < of] ljifodf eg] kof{Kt 5nkmn ePsf] kfO“b} g . ;/ sf/ n] lgodg ug{ cfjZos klg b] lvG5 . ldYof ;"rgf / f] Sg] sfg'g agfp“b}df ;lhn} /f]lsG5 eGg] klg 5}g . of] ljifo xfd|f] r] tgf: t/ clg k|ljlwdf klg e/ kg{] xf] . : jlgodgaf6} klg o;nfO{ / f] Sg ;lsG5 . ldYof ;"rgfsf] hf] lvd 36fpg ;a} lhDd] jf/ aGg'k5{ . ldYof ;"rgf Jofks x'gaf6 / f] Sg' gful/ s, kqsf/ , clwsf/ sdL{, ;~rf/ dfWod, / fhgLlts bnnufot ;a} sf] st{Jo xf] . ldYof ;"rgf Ps k|sf/ sf] dxfdf/ L xf] , dxfdf/ Ln] JolQm, hft, wd{ / ;dfh lrGb} g . t;y{, dxfdf/ Laf6 hf] lug ;a} vfn] ;'/ Iff ;ts{tf ckgfpg} k5{ .

u z'qmClif rf} nfufO{+ ;fdflhs ;~hfnsf] ;xL k|of] u w]/}h;f] e|fds ;"rgf ;fdflhs ;~hfnaf6 g} km} lnO/ x] sf] 5 . g] kfndf ul/ Psf] Ps cWoogn] ;fdflhs ;~hfn ldYof ;"rgf km}nfpg] ;zQm dfWod ePsf] b] vfPsf] 5 . ;] G6/ km/ ldl8of l/ ;r{n] u/ ] sf] cWoogn] g] kfndf (% k|ltzt OG6/g]6 k|of]ustf{n] ;fdflhs ;~hfnsf] dfWodaf6 ldYof ;"rgf k|fKt u/] sf] b] vfPsf] 5 . ;fdflhs ;~hfnsf] clt k|of] u, unt k|of] u / c;fjwfgLk"0f{ k|of] uaf6 aRg pkfo hfGg h?/L 5 . s'g} klg Goflos cleofgsf nflu ;fdflhs ;~hfn Pp6f cf} hf/ xf] t/ o;sf] ;xL k|of] u ug{ hflgPg eg] 3fts klg x'g ;S5 . s] p2] Zosf nflu ;fdflhs ;~hfndf vftf vf]n] sf] klxNo} : ki6 x'g'k5{ . s'g} klg gkTofpg] vfnsf 36gf ePsf ;fdu|L OG6/ g] 6df b] Vg] , k9\g] lalQs} t'?Gt} ljZjf; ul/ xfNg' x'“b} g . JolQmut ;"rgf / j} olQms uf] kgLotfsf s'/ f g/ fVg] , h'g;'s} lnÍ glyRg] , glrg] sf] ;fO6df JolQmut ;"rgf, Od] n cflb geg{] h: tf ;fjwfgL ckgfpg ;lsG5 . gq To;} n] k|f] kmfOn x\ofs u/ L c?;“u k} ;f dfUg jf tkfO{+sf] cfj/ 0fdf c?nfO{ 7Ug ;S5 . ;~hfndf s'g} s'/ f n] Vg' jf kf] : 6 ug{'cl3 cfkm} n] cfkm} FnfO{ k|Zg ;f] Wg klg h?/ L 5 . ;fdflhs ;~hfndf of] k|;Ë / ljifo / fVg] ls g/ fVg] < of] clxNo} g} / fVg pko'Qm 5 < /flvPsf] ;fdu|Ln] s;nfO{ kmfObf k'U5 < s'g} klg ;"rgfnfO{ cfnf]rgfTds tl/sfaf6 x]g{ ;Sg'k5{ .

Tof] ;"rgfsf] ;|f] t s] xf] < sxf“af6 cfof] < s;n] z] o/ u/ ] sf] 5 < Tof] hf“r u/ ] / z] o/ ug{'kb{5 . k'/fgf ;fdu|LnfO{ gof“ 36gfsf] eg]/ /flvPsf x'g ;S5g\ . To;sf] k'li6 geO{ To;df k|ltlqmof lbg] jf sd] G6 n] Vg] sfd klg ug{' x'“b} g . clxn] sf] hdfgfdf x/ ] s JolQm kqsf/ xf] . ;"rgf c? ;fd' k'¥ofpg] ;Gbe{df w] / } ;fd' ;"rgf lbg ;lsG5 . km] ;a's, 6\jL6/ , l6s6snufot w] / } k|of] ustf{ ePsf ;fdflhs ;~hfndf tYo s] xf] , Tof] / flvlbg ;lsG5 . s'g} s'/ f ;fdflhs ;~hfndf km} lnof] eg] , Tof] …lsj8{ ;r{Ú u/ ] / klg ;To yfxf kfpg ;lsG5 . ;fdu|L ;xL 5g\ ls 5}gg\, k/LIf0f ug{k' 5{ . o;sf] nflu c? ldl8ofx? klg cWoog ug{'k5{ . ;~hfnnfO{ cfkm\gf ljrf/, efjgf / cg'ej cfbfgk|bfg ug{, gof“ k|ljlw / l;sfO k|fKt ug{, hgr] tgf a9fpg / a[xQ/ lxtdf pkof] u ug{] afgL a;fnf} + . efO/ n x'g' dfq} 7"nf] s'/ f xf] Og, ;"rgf k|0ffnL k|of] u ubf{ dof{bf, lzi6tf / ;fdflhs ;b\efjsf] s'/ fnfO{ dgg u/ ] / cl3 a9f} + . ;fOa/ ;'/ Iffdf rgfvf] / ;ts{ / xf} + . cfhb] lv g} k|0f u/ f} +– ;fdflhs ;~hfn / ;"rgf k|0ffnLnfO{ ldYof ;"rgf tf] 8\g] / dg hf] 8\g] dfWod agfcf} + .

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@)*) ;fn d+l;/ !$ ut] laxLjf/ (Nov. 30, 2023)

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hf]Tg]b]lv bfpg];Dd oflGqsLs/0f o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, !# d+l;/ . bfªdf s[lifoGqsf] k|of] u a9\b} uPsf] 5 . v] tL ug{ hgzlQm, nfut / ;do;d] t sd nfUg] ePkl5 kl5Nnf] ;do lhNnfdf s[lifoGqsf] cfsif{0f a9\b} uPsf] xf] .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf–& z'qmjf/ lgjf;L ls;fg ltns lji6 s[lif Joj;fo ug{] dflg;sf] sdL eO/ x] sf] ;dodf ;fgf s[lifoGqsf] k|of] un] ls;fgnfO{ ;xhtf;“u} pT;flxt agfPsf] atfpg'x'G5 . ;fgf] kl/ jf/ ePsf] ;dodf v] tL ug{ ;d: of eO/ x] sf a] nf s[lifoGqsf] k|of] un] v] tL ug{ ;xh ePsf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . pxf“ eGg'x'G5– …hf] Tg;“u} wfgnufotsf cGo afnL bfpg] ;d] t Joj: yf ePkl5 ;fgf] kl/ jf/ n] klg 5f] 6f] ;dodf w] / } v] tL ug{ ;lsG5 .Ú uf] ? Gfx'“bf v] t clwof nufpg] dflg; vf] Hg'kg{] afWotf eP klg clxn] k|ljlwsf] k|of] un] v] tL ul/ lbg] dflg; vf] Hg'kg{] afWotf x6] sf] pNn] v ub} { pxf“ eGg'x'G5– …ufp“df sdfpgsf nflu ljb] z hfg] a9] ;“u} uf] ? kfNg 5fl8;s] sf 5g\ . h;n] ubf{ v] tL ug{] dfG5] gx'“bf hUuf af“emf] / xg] u/ ] sf] lyof] t/ kl5Nnf] ;do k|ljlwsf] ;xof] un] v] taf/ L hf] Tg] b] lv wfpg] ;Dd Joj: yf ePkl5 clxn] cfkm} nufpg] u/ ] sf] 5' .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ k|ljlwsf] ;xof] un] s[lif k] zf ;xh ePsf] 5 . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf–& lgjf;L ls;fg r] t/ fd rf} w/ L ljut rf/ jif{otf 6«] S6/ sf]

;xfotfn] wfg af] Sg] , bfpg] ;“u} v] taf/ L hf] Tg] sfd ub{} cfPsf] atfpg'x'G5 . pxf“ eGg'x'G5– …cfkm" a[4;“u} 5f] / fx? 5'l§P/ ;fgf] kl/ jf/ ePsfn] v] tL ug{ ;d: of x'g] u/ ] sf] lyof] . t/ k|ljlwsf] k|of] un] hf] Tg] b] lv af] Sg] / bfpg] ;d] t ufp“d} Joj: yf ePkl5 v] tL ug{nfO{ ;lhnf] ePsf] 5 .Ú kl5Nnf] ;do s[lifdf sfd ug{] hgzlQmsf] cefjdf v] taf/ L af“emf] eO/ x] sf] 5 . o: tf] cj: yfdf s[lifoGqsf] k|of] un] ls;fgnfO{ ;xhtf;“u} pT;flxt agfPsf] 5 . pxf“ eGg'x'G5– …ufp“df ufO{ gkfNbf hf] Tg] uf] ? 5} gg\ . To;} df clwsf+z 3/ sf k'?if sdfpgsf nflu aflx/ 5g\ . o: tf] cj: yfdf clwsf+zsf] v] taf/L af“em} / xg] cj: yf lyof] . t/ ufp“df hf] Tgsf nflu 6«] S6/ / bfpgsf nflu y|] ;/ ePkl5 clwsf+zn] v] tL ug{] u/ ] sf 5g\ .Ú

wfg sf6\g, af] Sg / bfpgsf nflu sl/ a Ps dlxgf nfUg] u/ ] sf] hgfp“b} pxf“ eGg'x'G5– …klxn] wfg sf6\g] / 3/ df NofP/ bfpg Ps dlxgf nfUg] u/ ] sf] lyof] clxn] k|ljlwsf] ;xfotfn] Ps xKtfd} ;a} sfd ;lsG5 . ar] sf] ;dodf cGo w] / } sfd ug{ ;lsg] ePsf] 5 .Ú s[lif 1fgs] Gb| bfªsf s[liflj1 tyf s[lif k|;f/ clws[t k[YjL/ fh nfld5fg] ] s[lif k] zfnfO{ Jofj;flos agfp“b} gof“ k': tfnfO{ cfslif{t ug{sf nflu k|f] T;fxg: j?k oflGqsLs/ 0fdf ;xof] u ub{} cfPsf] ] atfpg'x'G5 . pxf“n] s[lifnfO{ k|ljlwd} qL agfp“b} pTkfbg a9fpgsf nflu tLg txsf ;/ sf/ n] hf] Tg] b] lv bfpg] ;Ddsf nflu oflGqsLs/ 0f;“u} lap, l;+rfO{nufotsf If] qdf ;xof] u ub{} cfPsf] atfpg'eof] .

&) cf}+ /fli6«o Ifo/f]u lbj; dgfOof]

nl5gk|;fb a'9f du/sf] ;Demgfdf ;/;kmfO

3f] / fxL, !# d+l;/ -o';_– 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] cfly{s ;xof] u tyf g] kfn Ifo/ f] u lgjf/ 0f ;+: yf bfªsf] cfof] hgfdf &) cf} + / fli6«o Ifo/ f] u lbj; dgfOPsf] 5 . ;+: yfsf ;efklt lvdnfn 8f“uLsf] cWoIftf tyf u+uf dflj / fdk'/ sf k|wfgfWofks zzLw/ pkfWofosf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ljBfnodf lbj; dgfOPsf] xf] . ;f] cj;/ df Ifo/ f] u, To;sf nIf0f, ;g] { cj: yf, 86\; ljlw / Ifo/ f] usf] lhNnfsf] cj: yfsf ljifodf 5nkmn ul/ Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf lhNnf : jf: Yo sfof{nosf Ifos'i7 lg/ LIfs uh] Gb| ofbj, x] Ny cl;i6] G6 jL/ ] Gb| v8\sf, gf6fsf lji0f' k'gn] ;xhLs/ 0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;+: yfsf pk;efklt / fhs'df/ yfkfn] : jfut tyf ;+: yfsf ;lrj nfnaxfb'/ cf/ ;Ln] sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

bfª pjf;+3 3'd'jf Jofkf/ /f]Sg ;lqmo rf/ :s"n / b'O{ SofDk; clego l;Sb}

q uf] ljGb v8\sf

3f] / fxL, !# d+l;/ . ;8s lsgf/ df sk8f a] lr/ x] sf 5g\ eg] / a'waf/ ljxfg bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf ;b: o ?b| zdf{ h} ;LnfO{ kmf] g cfof] .

Joj;foLn] u/ ] sf] kmf] gsf] cfwf/ df 3f] / fxL–!$ gof“ahf/ zdf{ k'Ubf sf/ f] af/ ul/ / x] sf e] l6P . pgLx?nfO{ ;+ 3 sf] sfof{nodf Nofpg'eof] .

To;/ L sk8f a] lr/ x] sf s' d { / fh ;~h] n, s0f{ k | ; fb Kofs'/ ] n / gof“ ;] h'jfnl;t ;+3df 5nkmn eof] . ;+3sf ;lrj ljsf; jnLsf] g] t[Tjdf ePsf] 5nkmnn] 8'nfP/ sk8f ga] Rg] lg0f{o u¥of] . tL 3'd'jf Jofkf/ L laxfg ;a] / } 7'nf] ef/ L ANof+ s ] 6nufot tftf] sk8f af] s] / uPsf lyP . pgLx?sf] Jofkf/ ofqf s] xL 306f klg rNg gkfO{ 3f] / fxL 5f] 8\of] . …8an a] 8sf] tGgf hf] 8sf] kf“r ;o, l;/ fgLsf] vf] n hf] 8sf] ;oÚ dfOsaf6 af] Nb} Aff @^^! gDa/ sf] ;fgf] uf8L 3f] / fxL–!* km';] v { fnL k'u] sf] lyof] . s] xL lbg Tof] sk8f af] s] sf] uf8L 3f] / fxL– !$ / !* sf] l;dfgf glhs cl8Psf] lyof] . ;8s lsgf/ df uf8L / f] s] / k5fl8sf] 9f] sf v'nf

v'zLsf] va/

/ fvL sk8f lkmh] sf] x'GYof] .

To;kl5 ut sflt{s @% ut] Jofkf/ ug{ pQ/ lu7] kfgLtkm{ nfu] sf] lyof] . To;n] sk8f a] Rb} u/ ] sf] ;+3df l/ kf] 6{ k'u] kl5 zdf{;lxtsf] 6f] nL l/ kf] 6{ cfPsf] lt/ uof] . af6f]df a]Rb} u/]sf] e]6fof] . uf8Laf6 alh/ x] sf] dfOs / f] Sg nufof] , uf8Lsf] 9f] sf aGb ug{ eGof] , h} ;Lsf] km] ;a's k] hdf ;fj{hlgs ug'{ePsf] lel8of] df tL Jofkf/ Ln] …lsg ;/ <Ú egL k| Z g u/ ] sf 5g\ . pt} s' / f u/ f} +nf eGb} ltgnfO{ klg ;+3sf] sfof{nodf NofPsf] 5 . To;/ L ga] Rg] ;xdlt u/ fPsf] ;lrj jnLsf] egfO 5 . o;/ L tGgf a] Rg] l;Gw' k fNrf] s w' n Lv] n gkf–!) sf / fdk|;fb bfxfn p;} lbgb]lv 3f]/fxLdf sf/f]jf/ gu/]/ aflxl/P . ;+3sf] g]t[Tjdf sflt{s !^ ut] lqkfn a] lr/ x] sf ef/ tLo Jofkf/ L k|bLk ;fx ;dfltPsf] ;lrj jnLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ sflt{s !& ut] jL/l ht clwsf/ L klg af6f] df a] lr/ x] sf] cj: yfdf ;dfltPsf lyP . sflt{ s # ut] ef/ t df] tLxf/ L lgjf;L / fhlszf] / ho;jfn / $ ut] tGgf a] lr/ x] sf / ~hg s'df/ l;+xnfO{ ;+3n] ;dft] sf] hgfPsf] 5 .

pgLx? ;a}nfO{ v'nf / u}/ sfg'gL ?kdf 3'd] / Jofkf/ gug] { ;xdlt ul/ Psf] ;lrj jnLsf] egfO 5 . olta] nf skf; lkm6\ g ] d] l;g hl8t uf8L ufp“ ufp“df k'u] sf 5g\ . skf; pBf] u btf{ u/ ] sf Joj;foLn] cfkm"n] sfd gkfPsf] u'gf;f] u5{g\ . 3/ d} k'u] sf uf8Ljfnfn] yfª\gfnfO{ d] l;gdf k] n] / skf; agfpg] / To;} af6 l;/ s 8;gf tof/ kf5{g\ . yfª\gf af] s] / pBf] u cfpg nhfpg] x?nfO{ 3/ d} ;] jf k'u] sf] 5 . t/ pBf] u vf] n] / a;] sfn] eg] cj} w eg] / lj/ f] w hgfPsf 5g\ . cfkm\gf pBf] u s/ ltg{ g;Sg] u/ L ;d: ofdf k/ ] sf] atfPsf 5g\ . pgLx?sf] u'gf;f] klg ;Daf] wg ug] { ;+3n] hgfPsf] 5 . o;} u/ L sf“;sf ef“8f, l;hg cg';f/ sf lr;f] tftf] sk8f, k|] ;/ s's/ tyf Uof“; r'nf] agfpg] x? a: tL a: tLdf 8'ln/ x] sf 5g\ . ;+3sf ;lrj jnLsf cg' ; f/ hxf“ – hxf“af6 ph'/ L cfp“5 ;+3 ToxL+ k'U5 . btf{ gu/ ] / , s/ glt/ ] / sdfO ug{ gkfOg] sfg'g nfu' ug{ ;/ sf/ nfO{ d2t lbG5 . …xfdL cfkm} n] t s' g } sf/ jfxL ug{ ldNb} g . ;DemfO a'emfO dfq} u5f} {+Ú– ;+3sf cWoIf j;Gt hf] zLn] eGg'eof] – …xfdLn] eg] sf] gdfg] kl5 sf/ jfxL ug] { lgsfodf a'emfOlbG5f} + .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ ;+3 Joj;foLsf] k|ltlglw xf] . Jofkf/ L Joj;foLsf] dsf{ ;'Gg} k5{ . s/ lt/ ] sf Jofkf/ L Joj;foL To;} a: g] , aflx/ af6 cfPsfn] / fHonfO{ 7u] / v' ? v' ? sdfO ug{ lbb} g . gjlgjf{ l rt hf] zL g] t [ T jsf] ;+3sf] 6f] nLn] c;f] h @* ut] zky vfPkZrft k|ToIf b] lvg] sfd 3'd'jf Jofkf/ L lgoGq0f ePsf] 5 . ;+3 To;} df ;lqmo b] lvPsf] 5 .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

3f] / fxL, !# d+ l ;/ .

3f] / fxLsf rf/ : s"n / b'O{ SofDk;n] a'waf/ b] lv uf] bfj/ L Oª\ln; ldl8od : s"n 3f] / fxL– !# a8x/ fdf clego l;Sg yfn] sf 5g\ . g] kfn ;+uLt tyf gf6\o k|1f k|lti7fgsf ;b: o ;lrj k| u lt dx/ fn] ;ftfJoflk cleog k|lzIf0f sfo{qmdsf] pb\ 3 f6g ug' { e Psf] lyof] . k|lti7fgnfO{ Jofks agfpg / ;a} ;Dd k'¥ofpg] p2] Zosf ;fy sfo{qmd ul/ Psf] ;b: o ;lrj dx/ fn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ Ps} k6s SofDk; / ljBfnodfkm{t w] / } ljBfyL{df k'Ug] 5 . ljBfno, SofDk;df ul/ g] sfo{qmdaf6 hg: t/ df km} lng] 5 . k|lti7fgsf] hg: t/ df k'Ug] nIo k"/ f ug{ sfo{qmd ;xof] uL x'g] 5 . pxf“n] g] kfn ;+uLt tyf gf6\o k|1f k|lti7fg;“usf] ;xsfo{df tflnd cfof] hgf ug] { z} nL lyo6/ nfO{ wGojfb lbg'eof] . pQm k|lzIf0fdf 3f] / fxLsf ljBfnox? uf] bfj/ L Oª\ ln; ldl8od : s" n, dfpG6 Eo" : s"n, / dgf kf7zfnf / dbg e08f/ L d] df] l/ on : s'n 5g\ . o;} u/ L dx] Gb| ax'd'vL SofDk;, dfs{ OG6/ g] zgn sn] h klg ;xefuL 5g\ . ljleGg pd] / ;d'xsf lzIfs, ljBfyL{ @& hgfn] efu lnPsf] sfo{ q md ;+ o f] hs uf] bfj/ L : s" n sf lk| l G;kn xl/ k| ; fb kf} 8] nn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . sfo{ q mdsf ljlzi6 cltly 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf ;fdflhs dxfzfvf k|dv ' ljgf] b uf} tdn] Ps ;ftfkl5 ;zQm gf6\o ;d"x tof/ x'g] ljZjf; JoQm ug' { e of] . ljBfnodf l56km' 6 ?kdf clego b] vfP

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z'4 kfgL rflxPdf e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ : yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf sf7df8f} +, !# d+l;/ . g] kfn b"/ ;~rf/ k|flws/ 0fn] l6s6s aGb u/ ] ÷gu/ ] sf ljifodf @$ 306fleq hjfkm lbg OG6/ g] 6 ;] jf k|bfos sDkgLnfO{ lgb] {zg lbPsf] 5 . g] kfn b"/ ;~rf/ k|flws/ 0fn] Ps ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt u/ L @$ 306fleq l6s6s aGb ug] { lg0f{ o sfof{ G jog eP÷gePsfaf/ ] hfgsf/ L lbg lgb] {zg lbb} o;cjlwdf hfgsf/ L glbg] ;] jf k|bfosnfO{ b"/ ;~rf/

;fwg ;|f]t h'6\g]5g\ . sfd cufl8 a9\g]5g\ . cfly{s kIf ;jn /xg]5 .

tkfO{+sf sdhf]/Lsf] l6Kk0fL x'g ;S5 . ;f}lvgtfn] vr{ a9fpg ;S5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M

cfh tkfO{+sf] dgdf xl/t /xnf t/ tkfO{+sf] sdhf]/Lsf] kmfObf p7fpg]x? ;lqmo /xnfg\ .

:jf:Yok|lt x]nrqmfO{+ gubf{ j]z xf]nf . wg / >d oy]i6 nufp“bf klg k|ltkmn sdhf]/ /xnf .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M

sdhf]/L ;'wfb}{ hLjgz}nLdf kl/jt{g Nofpg ;lsg]5 .

k|]d / ldqtfdf ;'dw'/tf a9\nf . cfdlGqt eOg klg ;lsg]5 .

bf]if lbg]x? ;lqmo /xnfg\ . ;do r'gf}tLk"0f{ g} /xnf .

lbuf]?kdf kmfObf x'g] sfd cufl8 a9fpg ;lsg]5 .

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ljrf/ ubf{ cfhsf] lbg nfe / cfDbfgL a[l4 x'g] b]lvG5 . sfd k|efjsf/L / c?sf] dg lhTg] lx;fan] cufl8 a9fpg ;lsg]5 .

c:j:ytf, sfo{df lanDa, glthf sdhf]/ /xnf . sfd lau|g] 8/ c;dembf/L, ;fy lbg]x?sf] cefj .

!$ sf cWoIf efgl;+x a'9fn] wGojfb 1fkg ug' { e Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f Pdfn] 3f] / fxL gu/ ;lrj OGb| a'9fyf] sLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . o;} aLr e"sDk k|efljt If] qdf : jo+ ; ] jfdf vl6Psf] g] skf Pdfn] bfªsf ;lrj dgf] x/ a' 9 fyf] sL g] t[ T jsf] : jo+;] jsx?n] klg nl5gk|;fb a'9fsf] : d[lt lbj; dgfPsf] 5 . ?s'd klZrdsf] cf7jL;sf] 6 gu/ kflnsf–!$ Hofld/ ] sf] 6 6fs' / fdf vl6Psf] / fli6« o o'jf ;+3 g] kfn bfª, clvn g] kfn dlxnf ; + 3 bfª, cg] / f: jljo' bfªnufotsf g] tf, sfo{stf{x?n] cfkm} n] lgdf{0f u/ ] sf 6x/ fdf nl5gk|;fb a'9f du/ sf] tl: j/ df dfNofk{0f u/ ] / : d[lt lbj; dgfPsf x'g\ .

P] g, @)%# cg';f/ cg'dlt kq vf/ ] hLnufotsf] sf/ jfxL ug] { r] tfjgL lbPsf] 5 . o;cl3 l6s6s aGb ug] { ;/ sf/ sf] lg0f{o sfof{Gjog u/ L hfgsf/ L u/ fpg ;a} OG6/ g] 6 tyf df] afOn ;] jf k| b fosnfO{ lgb] { z g lbP klg clxn] ;Dd hfgsf/ L gcfPsfn] @$ 306fleq hfgsf/L lbg lgb]z { g lbOPsf] k|flws/ 0fsf pklgb] {zs tyf ;"rgf clwsf/ L ;"o{k|;fb nfld5fg] n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . ut sflt{s @* ut] / d+l;/ @ ut] ;fj{hlgs l6s6s aGb

u/ fpg ;" r gf lgsfln;s] sfn] casf] @$ 306fleq hjfkm k] z ug{ k|flws/ 0fn] pQm ;"rgfdfkm{t lgb] {zg lbPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ut sflt{s @& ut] sf] dlGqkl/ ifb\ sf] a} 7sn] ;fdflhs ;b\efj lalu|g yfn] sf] eGb} l6s6ssf] k|of] unfO{ aGb ug] { lg0f{o u/ ] sf] lyof] . pQm lg0f{o nuQ} k|flws/ 0fn] l6s6s aGb ug{ ;] jf k|bfosnfO{ lgb] {zg lbPsf] lyof] . xfn;Dd s'g} klg ;]jf k|bfos sDkgLn] lgb]z{ g sfof{Gjog gu/ ] sf] eGb} k|flws/ 0fn] sf/ jfxL ug] { r] tfjgL;d] t lbPsf] 5 .

ljdfg:yn k"0f{?kdf ;~rfng ug{ dfu a'6jn, !# d+l;/ -o';_– l;4fy{ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3, ?kGb] xLn] e} / xjfl: yt uf} tda'4 cGt/ f{li6«o ljdfg: yn k"0f{?kdf ;'rf? ug{ ;dGjofTds e"ldsf lgjf{x ul/ lbg g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf ;efklt z] / axfb'/ b] pjf;“u dfu u/ ] sf] 5 . ;+3n] o; If] qsf] cfly{s d] ?b08sf ?kdf / x] sf] of] ljdfg: ynaf6 lg/ Gt/ p8fgsf] Joj: yf ug{ dfu u/ ] sf] xf] . d+unaf/ e} / xjfdf b] pjfnfO{ 1fkgkq a'emfp“b} ;+3n] ljdfg: yn;“u ;DalGwt ;Dk"0f{ Joj;fo, ko{6g tyf cfly{s cj: yf ;d] t g/ fd|f] ;“u k|efljt ePsf] atfP . ljdfg: yn k"0f{?kdf ;~rfng x'g g;Sbf o; If] qsf pBf] uL tyf Joj;foLx? knfog x'g] cj: yfdf

k'u] sf] l;4fy{ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf 7fs'/ s'df/ >] i7n] atfpg'eof] . ;+3n] & a'“b] dfu / fVb} g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf ;efklt b] pjfnfO{ 1fkgkq a'emfPsf] jl/ i7 pkfWoIf g] qk|;fb cfrfo{n] atfpg'eof] . lqe'jg cGt/ f{li6«o ljdfg: yn sf7df8f} +af6 p8fg x'g] cGt/ f{li6«o ljdfgx?dWo] slDtdf @% k|ltzt clgjfo{ uf} tda'4 cGt/ f{li6«o ljdfg: yn e} / xjfaf6 p8fgsf nflu ;dGjo ul/ lbg'kg] {, ljdfg: yndf p8fg eP/ ;~rfngdf cfpg g;s] sf

ljB'tLo pks/ 0f zL3| ;~rfngdf Nofpg'kg] { ;+3sf] dfu 5 . g] kfn pBf] u jfl0fHo dxf;+3 n'lDagL k|b] zsf cWoIf s[i0fk|;fb zdf{n] $# ca{ a9L nufgLdf lgdf{0f ePsf] uf} tda'4 cGt/ f{li6«o ljdfg: yn / *) ca{sf] lghL If] qsf] nufgL eP klg ljdfg: yn ;~rfngdf gcfp“bf lghL If] q dsf{df k/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . 1fkgkq a'‰b} ;efklt b] pjfn] Joj;foLsf] dfuk|lt cfkm" ;sf/ fTds / x] sf] / ljdfg: yn k"0f{ ;~rfngsf nflu cfjZos kxn ug] { atfpg'eof] .

lk;fj k/LIf0f u/L nfu'cf}ifw ;]jg u/]sf] kQf nufpg] t/Lsf cfof] olb tkfOFsf] dfG5] jf ljBfyL{x? b'AnfpFb} uPsf] 5, k9fO{df sdhf]/ x'Fb}5, cgfjZos k};f dfUg] / vr{ u5{, cfkmGtx?;Fu 6f9f x'g vf]H5, ;fFem l9nf] ;'Tg] / laxfg l9nf] p7\5 / ;du| Jojxf/ kl/jt{g x'Fb} uPsf] 5 eg] nfu'cf}ifwsf] ;d:ofdf k/]sf] x'g ;S5 . pQm JolQmsf] z/L/df nfu'cf}ifw ePsf] hfFr ug]{ ;fdu|Lsf] ;xof]u lnO{ 3/ jf ljBfnodf cfkm} lk;fj hfFr u/L kQf nufpg'xf];\ / nfu'cf}ifwsf] bnbnn] x'g] ljs/fn Ifltaf6 aRg'xf];\ / arfpg'xf];\ . a;Gt k'g M k|b]z ;+of]hs– n'lDagL k|b]z lk;fa k/LIf0f nfu'cf}ifw b'Jo{;g /f]syfd cleofg g]kfn ;Dks{ JolQm (*$&*#!*$(, (*)(*^))&& Email: b9847831849@gmail.com

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nl5gk|;fb a'9f du/ sf] kf“rf} + : d[lt lbj; dgfPsf] 5 . g] skf Pdfn] 3f] / fxL gu/ sld6Lsf pkfWoIf tf/ f k'/ Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltly gu/ k|d'v rf} w/ Ln] nl5gk|;fb a'9f du/ n] c“ufn] sf] ;fdflhs rl/ qsf] cg'z/ 0f ug{ h?/ L / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf nl5gk| ; fb a' 9 f du/ sf] hLjgLaf/ ] : d[lt k|lti7fgsf dxf;lrj ch'{g kGyLn] k|sfz kfg'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf g] skf Pdfn] bfªsf cWoIf x' s ' d axfb' / a: g] t, Pdfn] n'lDagL k|b] z ;b: o ;'/ fdl0f a] naf;] nufotn] dGtAo AoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf : j= nl5gk|;fb a'9f du/ sf efO tyf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+ =

l6s6s aGb u/]÷gu/]sfaf/] hjfkm lbg lgb]{zg

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xfdLsxfF ljjfx, kf6L{, uf]i7Lsf] nflu k~r]] afhfsf] Joj:yf 5 . ;fy} l;nfO{ ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ sfd ul/G5 .

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klg gf6s k| b z{ g x/ fp“ b } uPsf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . of] k|lzIf0fn] gf6ssf] If] qdf 7"nf] ljsf; ug] { s'/ fn] pT;flxt ePsf] atfpg'eof] . uf] bfj/ L : s"nsf k|aGw lgb] { zs lji0f' k | ; fb bfxfnn] lj/ n} x'g] o: tf] k|lzIf0fsf] c+u aGg kfPsf] df v'zL JoQm ug' { e of] . o: tf sfo{ q mdn] ljBfyL{sf] rf} tkmL{ ljsf;df dxTjk"0f{ of] ubfg lbg] uf] bfj/ L : s"nsf ljBfno Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf z]ifdl0f zdf{sf] egfO lyof] . Ps xKtfsf] ;do 5f] 6f] eP klg clego snfsf] cfwf/ : tDe tof/ kfg{ ;lsg] k| l zIfs ;ljg Gof} kfg] sf] ljZjf; 5 . ;flxTosf/ k|df] b lwtfnn] gf6s ljrf/nfO{ ;a} n] a'em\g] u/ L k|: t't ug] { ;zQm dfWod ePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“ s f cg' ; f/ k9n] v ug{ g;Sg] nfO{ klg ;lhn} ljrf/ a'emfpg] t/L sf gf6s xf] . o;n] ;fp“ cIf/ glrg] sf ;fdfGo gful/ snfO{ klg 7"nf] ljrf/ bz{g l;sfpg ;S5 . z} nL lyo6/ sf cWoIf gj/ fh a'9fyf] sLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng uf] bfj/ L : s" n sf lk| l G;kn xl/ k| ; fb kf} 8] nn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

3f] / fxL, !# d+l;/ . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !^ sf tTsfnLg cWoIf nl5gk|;fb a'9f du/sf] kf“rf}+ :d[lt lbj;sf ;Gbe{ d f ljleGg sfo{ q md ul/ Psf] 5 . nl5gk| ; fb a' 9 f : d[ l t k| l ti7fg / g] skf Pdfn] 3f] / fxL gu/ sld6Ln] 5'6\6f 5'6\6} sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/ ] / : j= nl5gk|;fb a'9f du/ nfO{ ;lDemPsf] xf] . nl5gk| ; fb a' 9 f du/ : d[ l t k| l ti7fgn] ;/ ;kmfO sfo{qmd u/ ] / kf“rf} + : d[lt lbj; dgfPsf] 5 . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf–!$ gof“ a;kfs{sf] ;/ ;kmfO ul/ Psf] 5 . nl5gk| ; fb a' 9 f du/ : d[ l t k| l ti7fgsf cWoIf lvdaxfb'/ a'9fsf] cWoIftf Pj+ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v g?nfn rf} w/ Lsf] k|d'v cfltTYodf ;/ ;kmfO ul/ Psf] xf] . ;+: yfsf pkfWoIf s] zj lu/ Lsf] : jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{ q mdsf] ;~rfng dxf;lrj ch'{g kGyLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . o;} aLr g] skf Pdfn] 3f] / fxL gu/ sld6Ln] Ps sfo{ q md cfof] hg f u/ L

cfhsf] /fzLkmn nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb| @)*).)*.!$ ut] laxLjf/ ltlyM dfu{ s[i0f t[tLof, gIf]q M cfb|f{

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3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf † bfª lhNnf 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !& a:g] /fwfs'df/L /fjtn] d]/f] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs nIdLk'/ %s -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= #_ ls=g+= &%# If]qkmn !(#=*% a=ld= hUufdf lgdf{0f eO;s]sf] 3/sf] 3/ gS;f clen]v ul/kfpF egL ldlt @)&(.!@.)( df gS;f ;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/ gS;f clen]v pknAw u/fpg cfjZos k|lqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)*).)*.!@ ut]sf lbg : ynut ;h{ldg ubf{ klZrdtkm{sf ;+lwof/ uLtf ;'j]bL, pQ/tkm{sf ;+lwof/ wgL l3ld/] / blIf0ftkm{sf ;+lwof/ lvdf yfkf cg'kl:yt x'g'ePsf]n] 3/gS;f clen]v sfo{ /f]lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;}sf] bfjL lj/f]w eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw|_ lbgleq cfkm\gf] ;a'b k|df0f ;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;f clen]v eO{ hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

bfª lhNnf aaO{ ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= ^ a:g] wg;/L ;f]tLn] lgDg lnlvt hUuf d]/f gfddf Psnf}6L gfd;f/L ul/kfpF egL lgj]bg lbg'ePsfn] ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . lgj]bssf] dfu adf]lhd Psnf}6L gfd;f/L ug{ gkg]{ sf/0f eP jf c? s;}sf] gfddf ;d]t gfd;f/L x'gk' g]{ eP jf lgj]bs afx]s c? xsjfnf klg eP sf/0f / k|df0f ;lxt of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq cfˆgf] lhls/ ;lxt lgj]bg ug{ cfpg'xf]nf . tf]lsPsf] ;doleq bfjL la/f]w ug{ gcfP sfg'g adf]lhd eOhfg] Joxf]/f ;"lrt ul/G5 lgj]bsn] hUuf Psnf}6L gfd;f/L ug{ dfu u/]sf] hUufsf] ljj/0f uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If] qkmn hUufwgLsf] gfd af3df/] ! u @() )–)@–) lnn' ao]d du/ af3df/] ! u !#* )–)(–!^ lnn' ao]d du/ bfª lhNNff aaO{ ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= ^ a:g] lnn' ao]d du/sf] ldlt @)&$.!@.)@ ut] d[To' ePsf], lghsf] Psdfq kTgL l8?kf aodsf] ldlt @)&@.!).!@ ut] d[To' ePsf], lgh kTgLaf6 5f]/fx?sf] hGd gePsf], % alxgL 5f]/Lx? wg;/L ;f]tL, lnn' vqL, k|]db]jL jnL, /fdsnL ;f7L3/] / nfndtL ufxfsf] hGd eO{ ;a}sf] cGoq ljjfx eO;s]sf], ;fOnL 5f]/L k|]db]jL jnLsf] ldlt @)^&.)#.!! ut] d[To' ePsf] / lghsf] xsdf c+lzof/ Psdfq 5f]/f ala s'df/ jnL / Psdfq 5f]/L l;tn jnL ePsf], d[ts lnn' ao]d du/sf] kfng kf]if0f / d[To' kl5sf] sfhlqmof vr{ 5f]/L wg;/L ;f]tLn] u/]sf], lnn' ao]d du/sf gfddf btf{ >]:tf sfod ePsf] af3df/] ! u ls=g+= @() / !#* h=lj= qmdzM )–)@–) / )–)(–!^ hUuf d]/f gfddf Psnf}6L gfd;f/L ul/kfpF egL aaO{ ufpFkflnsf ^ g+= j8f sfof{nosf] ls6fgL l;kmfl/; ;h{ldg ;+nUg /fvL wg;/L ;f]tLn] dfu lgj]bg u/]sfn] lgj]bssf] dfu adf]lhd x'g' kg]{ xf] jf xf]Og ;fy} c? sf]xL xsbf/ eP of] xsbfaL ;DaGwL ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sfzg ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq k|df0f;lxt bfaL lj/f]w ug{ cfpg'xf]nf . Dofbleq bfaL lj/f]w gcfP sfg'g adf]lhd eO{ hfg] Joxf]/f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

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dzfnn] a'emfof] d'VodGqLnfO{ 1fkgkq o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf efn'afª, !# d+l;/ . g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -dzfn_ n] n'lDagL k|b] zsf d'VodGqL l8NnLaxfb'/ rf} w/ LnfO{ #$ a'“b] dfu;lxtsf] 1fkgkq a'emfPsf] 5 . dzfnsf s] Gb|Lo ;b: o zlzw/ e08f/ Lsf] g] t[Tjdf a'waf/ d'VodGqL tyf dlGqkl/ ifb\sf] sfof{nodf uPsf] 6f] nLn] #$ a'“b] dfu;lxtsf] 1fkgkq d'VodGqL l8NnLaxfb'/ rf} w/ LnfO{ a'emfPsf] xf] . ls;fgx?nfO{ lbg] cg'bfgdf a[l4 u/ L ljt/ 0f kf/ bzL{ x'g] { / sldzg / 3';vf] / L aGb ug'{kg] {, u|fdL0f ljB'tLs/ 0f / ;~rf/ sf] plrt Aoj: yf x'g'kg] {, jf: tljs ls;fgx?nfO{ s[lif, kz'kfng / kmnkm"n Aoj;fosf nflu ;xh¿kdf ;: tf] Aofhdf C0f pknAw u/ fpg'kg] {, jf: tljs ls;fgn] kfpg'kg] { ;: tf] Aofhsf] C0f Jofkf/ L, ld6/ AofhL, ;xsf/ L cflbnfO{ lbP/ ls;fgnfO{ pQm

lr;f]n]==== Joj: yfkg u/ ] sf 5f} + . a: gsf nflu 6] G6;d] t b'O{ 7fp“df ;] G6«n SofDk agfPsf 5f} +Ú– kf} 8] nn] eGg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ Pdfn] : jo+;] jsn] eUgfjz] if kG5fpg] / 6x/ f lgdf{0f ug] { sfdnfO{ k|fyldstf lbPsf 5g\ . elTsPsf 3/ leq k'l/ Psf ;fdfg lgsfNg] , elTsPsf ;+/ rgf ;kmf ug] {, cfwf elTsPsf ;+/ rgfnfO{ k"0f{ eTsfO{ vfnL ug] {nufot sfd eO/ x] sf] kf} 8] nn] atfpg'eof] . …sltko : yfgdf ;|f] t g} 5} g .

Toxf“ : yfgLo: t/ df kfOg] sf7 hf] 8] / tTsfn 3fdkfgL tyf xfjfx'/ Laf6 hf] ufpg] u/ L c: yfoL ;+/ rgf agfpg cfjZos ;fd|uL hDdf ug] { sfd eO/ x] sf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …xfd|f] tof/ Ldf ;/ sf/ n] lbPsf] / sdaf6 l6g vl/ b u/ ] / dflyaf6 5fgf] xfn] a: g ldN5 .Ú lr;f] kfnd'lg / x] sf hgtfnfO{ Tof] eGbf cln ;'/ lIft : yfgdf / fVg] u/ L sfd eO/ x] sf] kf} 8] nnsf] egfO lyof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ clxn] ;Dd Pdfn] sf : jo+;] jsn] b'O{ lhNnfdf sl/ a kf“r ;o c: yfoL 6x/ f lgdf{0f u/ ] sf 5g\ . / f: jkfn] clxn] ;Dd !& c: yfoL 6x/ f lgdf{0f u/ ] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . tLdWo] !) k"0f{¿kdf alg;s] sf 5g\ eg] af“sL ;DkGg x'g] cj: yfdf k'u] sf 5g\ . / f: jkfsf ef} lts k"jf{wf/ ljefu k|d'v;d] t / x] sL ;f+;b lgzf 8f“uLsf cg';f/ cf7aL; gu/ kflnsfsf] –!$ / ;fgf] e] / L ufp“kflnsfsf] !, @ / $ df c: yfoL cfjf; lgdf{0f ul/ Psf] xf] . / f: jkf ?s'dsf g] tf;d] t / x] sf OlGhlgo/ dfgaxfb'/ zfxLsf] 6f] nLn] tL ;+/ rgf lgdf{0f u/ ] sf] 5 . dfcf] jfbLn] lhNnf / k|b] zsf] ;Dk"0f{ zlQmnfO{ k'gM: yfkgfdf v6fPsf] hgfPsf] 5 . hfh/ sf] 6df pmhf{dGqL zlQm a: g] t z'?b] lv g} ;lqmo x'g'x'G5 eg] ?s'd klZrddf hgfb{g zdf{sf] sdfG8df kf6L{sf] lhNnf sld6L : jo+;] jssf ¿kdf ;lqmo 5g\ . k|efljt If] qdf vl6Psf : jo+;] js tyf g] tfx¿ c: yfoL cfjf; lgdf{0fdf l9nfO eO/ x] sf] atfp“5g\ . d+l;/ leq kfnd'Qm u/ ] / c: yfoL cfjf;df : yfgfGt/ 0f gug] { xf] eg] lr;f] n] Hofg hfg] vt/ f al9/ x] sf] g] tfx¿sf] egfO 5 . ;/ sf/ n] c: yfoL cfjf; lgdf{0faf/ ] clxn] ;Dd s'g}

tkfO{+sf] 3/df ljjfx 5 < ljjfx sf8{, z'e ljjfxsf] Aofg/sf] nflu M (*$&(^(**^ 6]G6 klg rflxPdf M ;Dks{ M (*$$(!(*(* l8=h]= sf] nflu M ;Dks{ M (*$&(^^#^* hGtLsf] nflu :sf/lkof] uf8L / gj bDktLnfO{ awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf 5kfpgsf] nflu M ;Dks{ (*%&*$)@$!

;'s'Djf;LnfO{ df}sf a:g / v]tL ug{ pko'Qm lr;f] xfjfkfgL ePsf] ndxL g=kf=–! l;tnfk'/df /x]sf] ! laufxf !) s6\7f hUufdf v]tL ug]{ cfkm} vfg] / cGo s]xL zt{df v]tL ug]{ d]xgtL ls;fgn] t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . ;Dks{M (*%&*$)@$! /fw]Zofd u'Ktf

;'ljwfaf6 al~rt ug{ gx'g] dfu ul/ Psf] 5 .

1fkgkqdf ls;fgx?nfO{ s[lif k|fljlws, l;+rfO{, dn, lap cf} hf/ ;xh / ;'ne tl/ sfn] pknAw u/ fOg'kg] {, ls;fgx?sf] pTkfbgsf] d"No ;/ sf/ n] lgwf{/ 0f ug'{kg] { / ;a} txsf ;/ sf/ n] ls;fgsf] pTkfbgnfO{ vl/ b laqmLsf] k|aGw ldnfpg'kg] {, kmnkm"n / t/ sf/ L ls;fgx?sf] nflu sf] N8 : 6f] / sf] Aoj: yf tbf?stf gb] vfPsf] kLl8tsf] u'gf;f] 5 . d+l;/ leq c: yfoL cfjf; lgdf{0f ul/ ;Sg' clgjfo{ cfjZostf ePsf] g] skf -dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|_ sf s] Gb|Lo ;b: o u0f] zk|;fb l;+xn] atfpg'eof] . k|efljt lhNnfdf l6gnufot lgdf{0f ;fdu|Lsf] cefj eO/ x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] .

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cjlwdf ejg lgdf{0f k"/ f ePsf] ;+: yfn] hgfPsf] 5 . @)^# ;fndf : yfkgf ePsf] b] pv'/ L ;flxTo tyf ;f+: s[lts d~rn] ;flxTo, ;+: s[lt, snfsf] If] qdf sfd ub} { cfPsf] 5 . ;+: yfn] ;flxTosf ljifoj: t' ;d] 6] / k|To] s jif{ jflif{s d'vkq k|sfzg ub} { cfPsf] 5 . d~rdf kf“r nfv a/ fa/ sf] !% k|sf/ sf ljleGg ljwfsf cIfosf] if : yfkgf ePsf] 5 . d~rdf Ps ;o ^$ cfhLjg ;b: o / x] sf 5g\ . b'O{ bh{g a9L sfo{qmd to u/ L u/ fOPsf] jflif{s sfo{tflnsf cg';f/ ;flxlTos sfo{qmd ub} { cfPsf] 5 . s[lt ;dLIff, / rgf jfrg, uLt ;+uLtsf sfo{qmd, ;flxlTos cGtlqm{of, ;flxlTos jgef] h, ko{6sLo ;flxlTos e|d0fh: tf sfo{qmd ub} { cfPsf] 5 .

dfgl;s ;d:of klxrfg ug{ k/fdz{ ;]jf o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

;fy} cf} iflw k|of] u ug{] cj: yfsf la/ fdLnfO{ cf} iflw;d] t lbPsf] ?s'd klZrd, !# d+l;/ . lu/ Ln] atfpg'eof] . ckf+utf ?s'd klZrdsf] cf7aL;sf] 6 ePsfx¿nfO{ klg lzlj/ dfkm{t gu/ kflnsfdf dfgl;s ;d: of ;] jf lbOPsf] lyof] . klxrfg ePsf dlxnfsf] ckf+utf ePsfnfO{ ;+Vof w] / } / x] sf] kfOPsf] 5 . lrlsT;s, dgf] ;fdflhs e"sDkkl5 k|efljt If] qdf lrlsT;s, lkmlhof] y] / flki6, ljleGg ;+3;+: yfsf] ;xof] u : qL / f] u ljz] if1, g;{, l;ljcf/ tyf gu/ kflnsfsf] ;dGjodf ;''k/ efOh/ , s[lqd ;xfos dgf] ;fdflhs k/ fdz{ ;] jf ;fdu|L k|fljlwssf] ;d"xn] ;] jf ;~rfng ul/ Psf] lyof] . pQm k|jfx u/ ] sf] l;ljcf/ ;+of] hs qmddf dfgl;s ;d: of klxrfg lgqaxfb'/ b] phfn] hfgsf/ L ePsf dlxnfsf] ;+Vof w] / } lbg'eof] . lzlj/ df l;Pd;L b] lvPsf] xf] . g] kfn, l;PdjL Unf] an, PgPkm8L kflnsfe/ ljleGg s0ff{nL k|b] zsf] k|fljlws ;xof] u ;+3;+: yfsf] ;xof] udf dfgl;s / x] sf] lyof] . klxnf] k6s dfgl;s ;d: of klxrfg ePsf tLg ;o ;d: ofsf] klxrfg ePsfnfO{ #! dWo] b'O{ ;o !) dlxnf / x] sf lzlj/ dfkm{t ;] jf lbOPsf] xf] . gu/ klnsfsf : jf: Yo ;+of] hs dfgl;s ;d: ofsf] klxrfg ug{] k|] dk|sfz lu/ Ln] hfgsf/ L sfo{ tLg dlxgf;Dd rNg] ePsfn] lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ o;kl5 ;d: of b] lvPsf JolQm #) afnaflnsf / (! k'?if tyf lzlj/ dfkm{t ;] jf lnPsfNffO{ / x] sf 5g\ . dfgl;s ;d: of klg cfjZos k/ ] df dgf] ;fdflhs klxrfg ePsf ;a} nfO{ gu/ k/ fdz{ lzlj/ cfof] hgf u/ L ;] jf c: ktfndf lzlj/ cfof] hgf u/ L lbOg] ;+of] hs lu/ Ln] hfgsf/ L dgf] ;fdflhs k/ fdz{ lbg'sf lbg'eof] .

ljz]if1 8fS6/L ;]jf ca cleif]s d]l8sn :6f];{ 3f]/fxLdf oxfF jl/i7 ljz]if1 8fS6/x?åf/f lgDgcg';f/sf] ljz]if1 ;]jf k|bfg eO/x]sf]n] r]shfFr u/fO{ k'/fgf]eGbf k'/fgf] /f]ux?sf] pkrf/ u/fpg'xf];\ .

5fnf tyf of}g /f]u ljz]if1åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M skfn emg]{, rfofF, bfb, vl6/f, tfn'kg, bfu, 8l08kmf]/, sfnf] kf]tf], kmf]sf, b'aL, ;f]/fOl;;, PnhL{, d';f, sf]7L, dlxnf tyf k'?ifdf nfUg] wft', le/+uL, ;]S;df sdhf]/Lkg . dfgl;s tyf g;f /f]u ljz]if1åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M 6fpsf] b'Vg], lgb|f gnfUg], a]xf]; x'g], 5f/]/f]u, l8k|]zg, tgfj, la;{g] afgL / lbdfu;DaGwL ;a} /f]u, of}g b'a{ntf, hfF8 /S;L nfu"kbfy{ 5'6fpg] tyf g;f;DaGwL ;a} /f]ux? . sG;N6]G6 hg/n ;h{gåf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M xfO8«f]l;n, xlg{of, Pk]l08S;, kfoN;, df;' knfPsf], :tgsf] ufF7fu'7L, c08sf]if ;'lGgPsf], kTy/L, ck|]zg ;DalGwt ;a} /f]u / ulx/f] 3fpdf 6fFsf nufpg] jf 6fFsf sf6\g] . :qL /f]u ljz]if1åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M ;]tf] kfgL aUg], of}gfª\udf vl6/f cfpg], lrnfpg], lkk cfpg], dlxgfjf/L u8a8L, dlxgfjf/L /f]lsPsf], :qL of}g /f]ux?, ue{ g/xg], kf7]3/sf] ;d:of tyf :qL;DaGwL ;a} /f]ux? . sG;N6]G6 lkmhLl;ogåf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M ;'u/, k|];/, yfO/fO8, 5ftL, d'6', k]6, ;g]{ tyf g;g]{ /f]ux? / d]l8l;g ;DalGwt ;a} /f]ux? . kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ul/G5 .

cleif]s d]l8sn :6f];{

sM{ 3f]/fxL– !% afndlGb/ rf]s -afndlGb/sf] ;fd'Gg]_ kmf]g g+= (*$&(%&!(#, (*!@**()@*

;Dk

hghfu[lt dfWolds ljBfno t'n;Lk'/–!) kft'jgufpF, bfª

lzIfs cfjZostf o; ljBfnosf] lj=Jo=;=sf] ldlt @)*).)*.!! sf] lg0f{o tyf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf gu/ sfo{kflnsf lzIff, o'jf tyf v]ns'b dxfzfvfsf] ldlt @)*).)*.!@ r=g+= !%&! sf] k|fKt cg'dlt kqfg';f/ o; ljBfnodf df=lj= tx /fxt cg'bfg c+u|]hL lzIfs kbk"lt{sf nflu cfhsf] ldltaf6 !$ lbg] lj1fkg ul/Psf] 5 . of]Uotf k'u]sf OR5's g]kfnL gful/saf6 /Ltk"j{s lgj]bg k]z ug'{x'g hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . tkl;n != lj1fkg g+= )!.)*).)*! @= kb ;+VofM ! #= kbM lzIfs $= txM dfWolds %= ljifoM c+u|]hL ^= b/jGbLsf] lsl;dM /fxt &= Go"gtd of]UotfM dfGotfk|fKt lzIf0f ;+:yfaf6 c+u|]hL d"n ljifo lnO{ :gfts jf ;f] ;/x pQL0f{ . *= pd]/M !* jif{ k"/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf] (= tna :s]nM k|rlnt :s]n adf]lhd !)= b/vf:t b:t'/M ?= @,))).– !!= b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldltM @)*).)*.@& ;Dd ;f] lbg ;fj{hlgs ljbf k/]df ljBfno v'n]sf] lbg !@= k/LIffsf] lsl;dM lnlvt, cGtjf{tf{ !#= ;Dks{ ldltM b/vf:t lbg] clGtd lbgsf] ef]lnkN6 !$= k/LIff ldltM ;Dks{ ldltdf hfgsf/L u/fOg] . !%= cfjZos sfuhftx?M g]kfnL gful/stf, z}lIfs of]Uotf, :yfoL cWofkg cg'dlt kqsf] k|ltlnlkx? @÷@ k|lt / x:tlnlvt lgj]bg k'gZrM lzIfs ;]jf cfof]usf] s/f/ ;"rLaf6 lgj]bg k/]df d]l/6sf cfwf/df :jtM lgo'lQm ul/g]5 . ;Dks{ df]=g+=M (*^%^)$*!*, (*%&*%)%&%

gofF o'uaf]w k|sfzg k|f=ln= åf/f k|sflzt, ;+: yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk|;fb zdf{, cWoIf tyf k|aGw lgb]{zs M k|tfk /]UdL, ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;dfrf/ ;Dkfbs M h]=Pg= ;fu/

k|wfgfWofks

Joj: yfksM Clif/fh kf]v|]n

d'b|s M k|ltef ckm;]6 k|];, sfof{noM 3f]/fxL bfª, n'lDagL k|b]z, g]kfn kmf]g M )*@–%^))*$, %^!#)#, )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox?M /fKtL pkTosf -b]pv'/L_– )*@–%()$*%, t'n;Lk'/– %@)($*, ndxL– (*%&*$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK