२०७९ साल मंसिर १४ गते बुधवार

CMYK

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www.nayayougbodh.com

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Nov. 30, 2022)

Pdfn] , dfcf] jfbLn] (÷( l;6 u'dfP, sf+u|] ;n] !) l;6 yKof] q odnfn e';fn

5 . ;dfg'kfltsdf PsLs[t ;dfhjfbL / / fli6«o hgdf] rf{n] !=% k|ltzt dt s6fP eg] gf} bnsf] k|ltlglwTj x'g] 5 . o;k6s n'lDagL k|b] z;efdf gful/ s pGd'lQm kf6L{, hgdt / / fk|kf gof“ bnsf ?ksf ylkPsf 5g\ . klxnf] bn ag] sf] g] skf Pdfn] af6 lnnf lu/ L– ?kGb] xL @ -!_, ef] hk|;fb >] i7– ?kGb] xL @ -@_, t'n;Lk|;fb rf} w/ L– ?kGb] xL–# -@_, e'ldZj/ 9sfn– ?kGb] xL % -!_, lrGtfdl0f kf08] – u'NdL ! -!_, l8NnL/ fh e';fn–u'NdL @ -!_ lbg] z kGyL– u'NdL @ -@_,=/ fh'k|;fb >] i7– kfNkf ! -!_ / v] daxfb'/ ;f?– kfNkf ! -@_ af6 lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 . o: t} r] tgf/ fo0f cfrfo{– c3f{vf“rL ! -@_, / fhhLk|;fb l3ld/ ] – c3f{vf“rL ! -@_, lji0f' kGyL– slknj: t' ! -!_, dw'z/ 0fk|;fb rf} w/ L– slknj: t' ! -@_, gj/ fh nfld5fg] – slknj: t' @ -!_, ch{'gs'df/ s] ;L– slknj: t' # -!_, t'n;L/ fd zdf{– Ko'7fg ! -!_, b'uf{k|;fb rf} w/ L– af“s] !

-@_ / / Tgaxfb'/ vqL– af“s] # -!_ af6 lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 . bf] ;|f] bn ag] sf] g] kfnL sf+u|] ;af6 cAb'n / Hhfs u2L– ?kGb] xL ! -@_, jl;pl2g vf“– ?kGb] xL $ -@_, ljZjk|] d kf7s– gjnk/ f;L ! -!_, b] js/ 0fk|;fb snjf/ – gjnk/ f;L ! -@_, ;'wfs/ kf08] – slknj: t' @ -@_, ;/ f] h yfkf– Ko'7fg ! -@_, cg'/ fu v8\sf– bfª !

-@_, / fh' vgfn–bfª @ -!_, k|r08ljqmd Gof} kfg] – bfª @ -@_, l8NnLaxfb'/ rf} w/ L– bfª # -!_ af6 lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 . o: t} afbzfx s'dL{– af“s] # -@_, wgaxfb'/ s] ;L– ?s'dk'j{ ! -@_, e'jg] Zj/ rf} w/ L– alb{of ! -!_, hGdho ltldN;] gf– alb{of @ -!_, jL/ axfb'/ / fgf– kfNkf @ -!_, wg] Gb| sfsL{– u'NdL ! -@_ / a} hgfy snjf/ h} ;jfn– gjnk/ f;L @ -@_ af6 lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 . t] ;|f] bn ag] sf] g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|af6 hf] vaxfb'/ dx/ f– / f] Nkf !

-!_, OGb|hLt yf?– bfª ! -!_, s[i0ff

s] ;L– af“s] ! -!_, t'nf/ fd 3tL{–kfNkf @ -@_ / wgaxfb'/ df: sL– bfª # -@_ af6 lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 . o: t} hgtf ;dfhjfbL kf6L{af6 e08f/ Lnfn ofbj– af“s] @ -!_ / cfb] zs'df/ cu|jfn– af“s] @ -@_ af6 lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 . nf] stflGqs ;dfhjfbL kf6L{af6 ;Gtf] if kf08] –?kGb] xL # -!_ / sGx} of algof– ?kGb] xL $ -!_ af6 lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 . / fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{af6 cflzifs'df/ rf} w/ L– ?kGb] xL ! -!_ / hfgsLk|;fb ofbj– slknj: t' # -@_ af6 lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 . gof“ bnsf] ?kdf pbfPsf] gful/ s pGd'lQm kf6L{af6 / fhs'df/ rf} w/ L–alb{of ! -@_ / wd{axfb'/ rf} w/ L– alb{of @ -@_ af6 lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 . gof“ bns} ?kdf k|b] z;efdf k|j] z u/ ] sf] hgdt kf6L{af6 rGb|s] z u'Kt– ?kGb] xL % -@_ af6 lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 . dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|af6 afuL pDd] bjf/ L lbPsf : jtGq pDd] bjf/ bLk] Gb| k'g– / f] Nkf ! -@_, ;?n k'g– ?s'dk'j{ ! -!_ / v8\u a: g] t–gjnk/ f;L @ -@_ af6 lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 . k|ltlglw ;efdf sf] klxnf] < n'lDagL k|b] zdf / x] sf] @^ k|ltlglw;ef lgjf{rg If] qsf] kl/ 0ffd cfp“bf Pdfn] klxnf] bn ag] sf] 5 . @^ dWo] Pdfn] sf pDd] bjf/ n'lDagLsf !! If] qdf ljhoL ePsf 5g . bf] ;|f] df g] kfnL sf+u|] ; 5, dfcf] jfbL / / fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{ -/ fk|kf_ tLg–tLgj6f lgjf{rg If] qdf ljhoL ePsf 5g\ . To;} u/ L PsLs[t ;dfhjfbL / nf] stflGqs ;dfhjfbL kf6L{ -nf] ;kf_ n] Ps–Psj6f If] q lht] sf 5g\ . k|b] zsf] Pp6f If] qdf : jtGq pDd] bjf/ ljhoL ePsf 5g\ .

KofA;gsf] k|yd /lgª lzN8 3f]/fxLdf /fKtL aaO{n] kfof] So"PP

q uf] ljGb v8\sf

3f] / fxL, !# d+l;/ . lghL tyf cfjf;Lo ljBfno cu{gfOh] zg g] kfn -KofA;g_ sf] k|yd / lgª lzN8 3f] / fxLdf x'g] ePsf] 5 .

KofA;g 3f] / fxL gu/ sld6Ln] d+unaf/ kqsf/ ;Dd] ng u/ L d+l;/ !% b] lv !& ut] ;Dd ;~rfng x'g] / lgª lzN8sf af/ ] df hfgsf/ L u/ fPsf] lyof] . / lgª lzN8df elnjn, sa8\8Lnufot PYn] l6S;sf ljleGg Oe] G6;x? / flvPsf] 5 . sIff ;ftb] lv !) ;Ddsf ljBfyL{ ;xefuL x'g] 5g\ . k|fyldstf eg] cf7b] lv !) nfO{ /flvPsf] 5 . cfwf/ e"t : t/ sf ljBfno w] / }

ePsfn] sIff ;ft nfO{ klg / lgª lzN8df ;xefuL u/ fOPsf] xf] . k|ltof] lutfdf skbL{ 5fqf / elnjn 5fqsf] x'g] 5 . Ps ;ob] lv !% ;o ld6/ ;Ddsf bf} 8 x'g] 5g\ . 5fq 5fqfsf] l/ n] bf} 8 klg / flvPsf] 5 . nªhDk, l6«kn hDk, xfOhDk -5fq 5fqf_ / flvPsf] 5 . ;6km'6 Hoflaª y|f] -5fq 5fqf_ klg 5g\ . sIff ;ft;Ddsf nflu ^) ld6/ bf} 8 nªhDk / flvPsf] cWoIf rGbn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . v] n Jojl: yt ug{ lk|lG;kn / v] n lzIfs lg/ Gt/ v6] sf 5g\ . uf] N8 d] 8nsf cfwf/ df ljBfnon] lzN8 n} hfg] cWoIf af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

q k|]daxfb'/ /fDhf t'n;Lk'/ , !# d+l;/ . / fKtL aaO{ SofDk; t'n;Lk'/ n] u'0f: t/ ;'lglZrttf k|Tofof] hg -So"PP_ k|fKt u/ ] sf] 5 . ;d'bfo: t/ af6 @)$& ;fndf : yfkgf ePsf] SofDk;n] cGt/ f{li6«o: t/ sf] So"PP k|fKt u/ ] sf] xf] . SofDk; ;~rfns ;ldltsf cWoIf 8f= lji0f's'df/ b] asf] 6fn] / fKtL aaO{ SofDk;n] So"PP k|fKt ug{' v'zLsf] laifo ePsf] atfpg'eof] .

SofDk;nfO{ cf+lus u/ fpg] / u'0f: t/ ;'lglZrttf ug{{ So"PP d"Nof+sgsf] k|df0fkq k|fKt ug{

;kmn ePsf] cWoIf b] jsf] 6fn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

7"nf] d] xgtn] sflt{s #) ut] SofDk;n] So"PPsf] k|df0fkq k|fKt u/ ] sf] b] jsf] 6fn] atfpg'eof] . b] ze/ sf Ps xhf/ rf/ ;o $) SofDk;dWo] / fKtL aaO{ SofDk;;“u} *@ j6f SofDk;n] So"PP k|fKt u/ ] sf 5g\ . w] / } r/ 0f kf/ u/ ] / / fKtL aaO{ SofDk;n] So"PP k|fKt ug{ ;kmn ePsf] SofDk; k|d'v o'j/ fh / fjtn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . …SofDk;sf ;a} lzIfs, ljBfyL{ ljleGg If] qsf] ;fy ;xof] u / d] xgtsf sf/ 0f SofDk;n] So"PP k|fKt ug{ ;kmn ePsf] k|d'v

/ fjtn] atfpg'eof] . So"PP k|flKtsf] nflu ut ebf} @! ut] b] lv @# ut] ;Dd k|f= b] j/ fh clwsf/ Lsf] tLg ;b: oLo 6f] nLn] SofDk;sf] cg'udg u/ ] sf] lyof] .

To;cl3 utsf] jif{ klxnf] r/ 0fsf] cg'udg ePsf] lyof] . cg'udg 6f] nLn] Joj: yfkg ;ldlt, ljefuLo lzIfs, ljBfyL{;“u cGtlq{mof ug{'sf ;fy} ef} lts cj: yfsf] klg cjnf] sg u/ ] sf] lyof] . So"PP k|fKt SofDk;sf] k|To] s kf“r÷kf“r jif{df u'0f: t/ sfod 5 of 5} g egL cg'udg x'G5 . So"PP k|fKt u/ ] sf SofDk;n] Sjfln6Lsf] cfwf/ df af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

lhDdf lnP/ 7] s] bf/ ;Dks{ljxLg

ljBfno ejg cnkq, rf}/df k9\5g\ ljBfyL{ q Ps/ fh e08f/ L t'n;Lk'/ , !# d+l;/ . Pp6} sf] 7f af/ ] / sIff ! / @ agfOPsf] 5 . clg ljBfno ejgsf] aflx/ L cf8df 8] : s / a] ~r / fv] / Pp6f sIff agfOPsf] 5 . hf] slxn] % sIff aG5 t slxn] $ sIff Û cfh aflx/ sf] sIffdf k9\g] kfnf] sIff % sf] xf] . ef] ln sIff $ sf ljBfyL{ aflx/ a: g'kg] {5 . ut ltxf/ otfsf] lgoldt k|lqmof xf] , of] . 7] Ssf ;Demf} tf eO;s] sf] ljBfno ejg ;dod} aGg ;s] g . ePsf ;+/ rgf kof{Kt gePkl5 cfwf/ e"t ljBfno / fgfufp“sf ljBfyL{x? v'nf cfsfzd'lg a;] / k9\g afWo 5g\ . sIff % ;Dd cWofkg x'“b} cfPsf] ljBfno @)&^ ;fndf ljBfyL{ sd ePsf] eGb} t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] dh{sf] ;"rLdf / fVof] . @)&& ;fndf : yfgLo o'jfx?n] ljBfno Joj: yfkgsf] lhDd] jf/ L ;Dxfn] ljBfyL{ ;+Vof a9fP . j8f ;/ sf/ ljleGg lgsfox?;“u CMYK

af6f] sf6\bf h]a|f qml;ªsf] k|of]u u/f}+ . ;8s alQ x]/]/ dfq af6f] sf6f}+ . ;8s tyf ;8s lsgf/fdf hyfefjL ;jf/L ;fwg kfls{ª gu/f}+ . q tf]lsPsf] :yfgdf dfq ;jf/L ;fwg kfls{ª u/f}+ . q k}bnofqLn] km'6kfy tyf cfsf;] k'nsf] k|of]u u/f}+ . q q q

;8s b'3{6gfaf6 cfkm" klg afFrf}+, c?nfO{ klg arfcf}+ .

g]kfn ;/sf/

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n'lDagL k|b]z;efdf ;ft bn a'6jn, !# d+l;/ . oxL d+l;/ $ ut] ;DkGg k|ltlglw tyf k|b] z;efsf] lgjf{rgdf n'lDagL k|b] zdf g] skf Pdfn] / dfcf] jfbLn] ;dfg ( l;6 u'dfPsf 5g\ . @)&$ ;fnsf] lgjf{rgdf @& l;6 lht] sf] Pdfn] of] k6s !* l;6df v'lDrPsf] xf] . %@ j6f k|b] z;ef lgjf{rg If] q / x] sf] n'lDagLdf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|n] klg gf} l;6 u'dfPsf] 5 . g] kfnL sf+u|] ;;“u u7aGwg u/ ] sf] dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|n] )&$ df !$ l;6 lht] sf] lyof] . oBlk clxn] !* l;6 lht] sf] g] skf Pdfn] n'lDagL k|b] zdf eg] klxnf] bn ag] sf] 5 . @)&$ ;fnsf] r'gfjdf k|ToIftkm{ @& l;6 lht] sf] Pdfn] n] o;k6s ( l;6 u'dfPsf] xf] . )&$ df ;ft l;6 dfq} lht] sf] g] kfnL sf+u|] ;n] !& l;6 lhTb} bf] ;|f] bn ag] sf] 5 . g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|n] kf“r l;6 lht] / t] ;|f] ag] sf] 5 . dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|n] @)&$ df jfd tfnd] n x'“bf !$ l;6 lht] sf] lyof] . hgtf ;dfhjfbL kf6L{, nf] stflGqs ;dfhjfbL kf6L{, / fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{ / gful/ s pGd'lQm kf6L{n] b'O{–b'O{ l;6 lht] sf 5g\ eg] l;s] / fpt g] t[Tjsf] hgdt kf6L{n] Ps l;6 lht] sf] 5 . o; k6ssf] u7aGwgaf6 g] kfnL sf+u|] ;nfO{ gfkmf ePsf] 5 . sf+u|] ;n] u7aGwgs} andf of] k6s !& l;6 lhTg ;kmn ePsf] xf] . dfcf] jfbLaf6 ljb|f] x u/ ] / afuL pDd] bjf/ L lbPsf tLghgf : jtGq pDd] bjf/ n] ;d] t r'gfj lht] sf 5g\ . cl3Nnf] k|b] z;efdf kf“r bnsf] ;xeflutf / x] sfdf o;k6s slDtdf ;ft bnsf] k|ltlglwTj kSsf ePsf]

6«flkms lgodsf] kfngf u/f}+ .

;dGjo u/ L g] kfnL / c+u|] hL dfWoddf k9fO x'g] jftfj/ 0f agfP . ufp“s} ;/ sf/ L ljBfnodf u'0f: t/ Lo k9fO x'g yfn] kl5 ;f] xL ufp“df / x] sf] af] l8{ª : s"n klg aGb eof] . ;/ sf/ L ljBfnoaf6 klg u'0f: t/ Lo lzIff k|bfg

ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] ;Gb] z lbg c8\8L s;] sf : yfgLon] @)&& ;fnd} t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfaf6 sIff ^ sf] Ohfht lnP . ljBfyL{ ;+Vof klg a[l4 x'“b} uof] . ut jif{ sIff & sf] Ohfht lnP / of] jif{b] lv * sIff klg ;~rfng

eof] t/ ut h] 7sf] clGtddf lgdf{0f eO;Sg'kg] { ljBfno ejg xfn;Dd aGg g;Sbf k7gkf7gdf ;d: of b] lvPsf] ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks vu] Gb| v/ ] n atfpg'x'G5 . ljBfnodf g;{/ Lb] lv sIff * ;Ddsf sIffx? ;~rflnt 5g\ . Pns] hL / o's] hLnfO{ Pp6} sIffdf uflePsf] 5 .

To;sf/ 0f sIff ;~rfngsf nflu dfq !) j6f sf] 7f cfjZos k5{ t/ xfn ljBfno ejgdf hDdf cf7j6f sf] 7f 5g\ . tL dWo] Pp6fdf clkm; sf] 7f 5 . k|wfgfWofks v/ ] n eGg'x'G5– …!) j6f sIff ;~rfng ;ftj6f sf] 7faf6 ug'{ kbf{ ljBfyL{ aflx/ a: g'kg] { cj: yf cfPsf] xf] . xfdL;“u ePsf] kf“rsf] 7] ejg klg k'/ fgf] xf] . hf] hL0f{ eO;s] sf] 5 .

7fp“–7fp“df elTsPsf] 5 . jiff{df kfgL r'lxg] ;d: of t 5“b} 5 . a] nf–a] nfdf l;lnª / leQfaf6 afn'jf / l;d] G6sf 6'qmf v: 5g\ . ljBfyL{nfO{ rf] 6 nfUg] xf] ls eGg] qf; eO/ xG5 . gof“ aGg] eg] sf] af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

lj1fkg af]8{ k[i7 M $

d"No M ?= %.–

…bfªsf] ;d[l4sf nflu e"ldsf lgjf{x ug]{5f}+Ú o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, !# d+l;/ . bfª lgjf{rg If] q g+=@ sf k|ltlglw;ef tyf k|b] z;efdf gjlgjf{lrt ;b: ox¿n] lhNnfsf] ;d[l4sf nflu e"ldsf lgjf{x ug] { atfPsf 5g\ . bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3n] cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] : jfut tyf 5nkmn sfo{qmddf pgLx¿n] o: tf] atfPsf x'g\ . ;a} ldn] / lhNnfsf] ;d[l4df cufl8 a9\g'kg{] pgLx¿sf] egfO lyof] . bfª If] q g+=@ k|ltlglw ;efdf lgjf{lrt ;b: o / ] vf zdf{n] lhNnfsf] ljsf;sf nflu ;a} Pp6} : yfgdf pleg'kg{] atfpg'eof] . ;a} bnx¿ tyf ;/ f] sf/ jfnfx¿ Pp6} : yfgdf pleP/ cufl8 a9] df ljsf;sf sfd cufl8 a9fpg ;xh x'g] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . ljsf; lgdf{0fdf / fhgLlt ug{ gx'g] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . …pDd] bjf/ x'“bf / fhgLlts bnaf6 eP xf} +nf lgjf{lrt ePkl5 ;femf eP/ sfd ug{'kb{5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . bfª If] q g+= @ -!_ af6 lgjf{lrt k|b] z;ef ;b: o / fh' vgfnn] ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfo{df b] lvPsf ;d: of ;dfwfg ug{ gLltut?kdf kl/ jt{g ug{ cfjZos / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . gLltut?kdf s] xL q'l6 x'“bf ;d: of ePsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . gLltut?kdf kl/ jt{g u/ ] /

cufl8 a9\bf sfd ug{ ;lhnf] x'g] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …k} ;f geP/ ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfd / f] lsPsf] xf] Og, gLltut ?kdf ;d: of x'“bf ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfdx¿ cnkq k/ ] sf 5g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . bfª If] q g+=@ -@_ af6 gjlgjf{lrt k|b] z;ef ;b: o k|r08ljqmd Gof} kfg] n] lhNnfsf] ljsf;nfO{ ;8s ;~hfnn] hf] 8g'kg{] atfpg'eof] . ;8s ;~hfnn] hf] 8\g ;s] df lhNnfsf] ljsf;df ;xof] u k'Ug] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . cGt/ lhNnf hf] 8\g] ;8s ;~hfn hf] 8\g ;s] df o; If] qnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg ;lsg] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …lhNnfdf w] / } ;Defjgf / x] sf 5g\ ;DefjgfnfO{ ;b'kof] u u/ ] / cufl8 a9\g cfjZos 5Ú– Gof} kfg] n] eGg'eof] . lhNnfdf s[lif, cf} Bf] lus tyf ko{6g If] qsf] w] / } ;Defjgf / x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf 6+sl;+x a'9fyf] sLn] cfly{s ljsf;sf nflu ;a} ldn] / cufl8 a9\g'kg{] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] lhNnfsf] cfly{s ljsf;sf nflu cf} Bf] lus If] q sfof{Gjog, Po/ kf] 6{ ;~rfng, / fKtL : jf: Yo lj1fg k|lti7fgsf] ljsf;, gfktf} nsf] sfof{no : yfkgfnufotsf sfdx¿ cufl8 a9fpg' kg{] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf af] Ng] jQmfx¿n] / fKtL : jf: Yo lj1fg k|lti7fgnfO{ p2] Zo cg';f/ sfd cufl8 a9fpg'kg{] , sf] Onfjf; gfsfdf eG;f/ k|efjsf/ L ?kdf ;~rfng u/ fpg] tkm{ nfUg cfu|x u/ ] sf lyP . pgLx¿n] ;'zf;g / kf/ bzL{?kdf sfd ug{, gd"gfsf] ?kdf sfd ug{, gjLgtd ;f] rsf ;fy cufl8 a9\g' kg{] , gLltut ;'wf/ ug{ cufl8 a9\g cfu|x af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

ca c:ktfnhGo kmf]xf]/ ;fd'bflos jgdf kmfNg' kb}{g q s'df/ >] i7 af“s] , !# d+l;/ . g] kfnu~hdf c: ktfnhGo kmf] xf] / Joj: yfkg 6fpsf] b'vfOsf] ljifo aGg] u/ ] sf] 5 . c: ktfnaf6 lgl: sg] ;+qmd0fhGo kmf] xf] / nfO{ cGo kmf] xf] / ;“u} kmfNg gx'g] x'“bf To;sf] Joj: yfkg hl6n ag] sf] xf] . oxf“sf bh{ga9L 7"nf c: ktfn / lSnlgsaf6 lgl: sg] c: ktfnhGo kmf] xf] / nfO{ sf] xnk'/ sf] ;/ : jtL ;fd'bflos jgdf kmfNg] ul/ Psf] 5 . c: ktfnhGo xfgLsf/ s kmf] xf] / nfO{ ;fd'bflos jgdf hyfefjL kmfNbf ;+qmd0fsf] vt/ f / x] sf] 5 . g] kfnu~hdf b} lgs ;ft ;o lsnf] c: ktfnhGo kmf] xf] / lgl: sg] ub{5 . To: tf kmf] xf] / nfO{ lgd{nLs/ 0f u/ ] / Joj: yfkg ug'{k5{ . c: ktfnn] cfkm} n] kmf] xf] / Joj: yfkg ug{ ;s] sf 5} gg\ . pgLx?n] cGodfkm{t hxf“ kfof] ToxL+ kmfNg] u/ ] sf 5g\ . kl5Nnf]

s] xL dlxgfb] lv ;fd'bflos jgdf kmflnPsf] 5 . g] kfnu~hdf pk– dxfgu/ kflnsfn] lhcfOh] 8sf] ;xof] udf PsLs[t : jf: YohGo kmf] xf] / d} nf Joj: yfkg s] Gb| agfO/ x] sf] 5 . g] kfnu~h–@# lx/ ldlgofdf / x] sf] Nof08lkmn;fO6 kl/ ;/ df s] Gb| alg/ x] sf] xf] . of] ag] kl5 c: ktfnhGo kmf] xf] / Joj: yfkgsf] ;d: of ;dfwfg x'g] g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf d] o/ k|zfGt lji6n] atfpg'eof] . s] Gb| ;~rfngsf] tof/ Ldf 5 . g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] $^ nfv vr{ u/ ] / s] Gb| agfO/ x] sf] 5 . lhcfOh] 8n] pks/ 0fx? ;xof] u u/ ] sf] 5 . g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf jftfj/ 0f OlGhlgo/ k|sfz l8;Ln] s] Gb| ;~rfng yfln;s] sfn] ca c: ktfnhGo kmf] xf] / sf] 6fpsf] b'vfO{ x6\g] atfpg'eof] . s] Gb| ;~rfng yfn] klg clxn] g} ;a} kmf] xf] / nfO{ Ps} k6s Toxf“

n} hfg cem} ;d: of x'g] ;Da4x? atfp“5g\ . s] Gb| ;~rfngsf nflu : jR5 g] kfn, xfd|f] cleofg gfds ;+: yfnfO{ lhDdf lbOPsf] 5 . ;+: yfsf ;~rfns efg' e§n] s] Gb|df kmf] xf] / Joj: yfkg z'? ul/ Psf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . …c: ktfnhGo kmf] xf] / nfO{ lgd{nLs/ 0f u/ ] / Joj: yfkg ug'{k5{Ú– e§n] eGg'eof] – …lgd{nLs/ 0f ubf{ sfd nfUg] lgsfN5f} + . sfd gnfUg] kmfN5f} + .Ú ;+: yfn] kmf] xf] / p7fpg] b] lv lj;h{g ug{sf nflu Ps bh{g sd{rf/ L kl/ rfng u/ ] sf] 5 . g] kfnu~hdf jiff} {;Dd kmf] xf] / Joj: yfkg r'gf} tL aGof] . Nof08lkmn;fO6 ag] kl5 Tof] ;d: of ;dfwfg ePsf] 5 . c: ktfnhGo kmf] xf] / nfO{ klg Nof08lkmn;fO6 s} kl/ ;/ df Joj: yfkg ug] { d] ;f] ldnfOPkl5 g] kfnu~hnfO{ kmf] xf] / Joj: yfkgdf ;d: of ;dfwfg ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 .

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@)&( ;fn d+l;/ !$ ut] a'wjf/

(Nov. 30, 2022)

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dgfb]z ldnfpg] dtfb]z rf/ n]g ;8s lj:tf/sf] ;xdlt s8fOk"j{s sfof{Gjog u/ a] nf–a] nfdf rrf{df cfpFb} ;] nfpFb} u/ ] sf] 3f] / fxL–t'n;Lk'/ rf/ n] g ;8s lj: tf/ sf] Ph] 08f km] l/ rrf{df cfPsf] 5 . uPsf] k|ltlglw;ef tyf k|b] z;ef lgjf{rgdf 7"nf] r'gfjL d'2f ag] sf] of] ;8ssf] af/ ] df lgjf{lrt eP nuQ} k|ltlglw;ef tyf k|b] z;ef ;b: ox?n] rf;f] b] vfPsf 5g\ . pgLx?n] kmf] / n] g ;8ssf] sfd tTsfn cl3 a9fpg 7] s] bf/ nfO{ cfu|x u/ ] sf 5g\ . o;sf] sfd !% lbgleq cufl8 ga9fP 7] Ssf ;Demf} tf / 2 ug] { ;/ f] sf/ jfnfx?aLr lg0f{o klg ePsf] 5 . ;/ f] sf/ jfnfx?n] !% lbgleq Ps k|ltzt yk ef} lts k|ult xfl;n x'g] u/ L sfd ug] { / d+l;/ !! ut] b] lv k'; !! ;Dd !^ k|ltzt ef} lts k|ultsf] sfd x'g g;s] ;8s lgdf{0fsf] 7] Ssf ;Demf} tf / 2 ug] { lnlvt ;xdlt u/ ] sf 5g\ . gjlgjf{lrt hgk|ltlglw, k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ L, ;8s ;'wf/ tyf ljsf; cfof] hgfsf lgb] {zs / 7] s] bf/ ;xefuL a} 7sn] o: tf] lg0f{o ug'{ ;sf/ fTds g} eP klg ljut x] bf{ o;df ljZjf; ul/ xfNg] cj: yf eg] alg;s] sf] 5} g . clxn] ;8s lj: tf/ ;'rf? ug{ kxn ul/ Psf] 5, of] ;sf/ fTds x'Fbfx'Fb} o;/ L kxn ul/ Psf] of] g} klxnf] k6s eg] xf] Og . ut jif{ lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt bfªsf] kxndf ;/ f] sf/ jfnfx?;Fu 5nkmn u/ L cfof] hgfnfO{ ult lbg] ;xdlt ePsf] lyof] . ;dGjo k|d'vsf] ;+of] hsTjdf 3f] / fxL / t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v, oftfoft Joj;foL, lgdf{0f sDkgL / cfof] hgf k|d'v / xg] u/ L ;ldlt g} u7g u/ ] / bafa cl3 a9fOPsf] lyof] . t/ Tof] kxn sfdofjL x'g ;s] g . @)&^ c;f/ af6 lgdf{0f z'? ePsf] o; v08sf] clxn] ;Dd !) k|ltztdfq sfd ePsf] 5 . 3f] / fxLsf] s'O/ ] kfgLb] lv t'n;Lk'/ sf] xfQLvf} jf;Ddsf] @*=!( lsnf] ld6/ ;8s kmf] / n] g agfpg'kg] {df clxn] ;Dd ;8s5] psf] hldg s6fg ug] {afx] s c¿ s] xL sfd x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . rf/ k6s Dofb yKbf;d] t sfddf s'g} k|ult b] lvPsf] 5} g . ndxL–3f] / fxL–t'n;Lk'/ ;8s of] hgfsf] gfddf 7] Ssf ul/ Psf] z'? ;Demf} tf @)&% df3 !$ ePsf] lyof] . ;Demf} tfdf @)&* h] 7 ^ ut] ;8s lgdf{0f ul/ ;Sg'kg] { zt{ lyof] . t/ Tof] cjlwdf ;ft k|ltzt dfq sfd eof] . sfd g;lsPkl5 @)&* ;fpg @& df ;Sg] u/ L Dofb yk ul/ of] . @@ dlxgfdf gePsf] sfd ylkPsf] b'O{ dlxgfdf ;DkGg x'g] ;+efjgf g} lyPg . cfof] hgfn] k'gM @)&* k'; @* ut] ;Ddsf nflu Dofb yk ul/ lbof] . b'O{ k6s yk u/ ] sf] Dofb u'hf/ ] sf] lgdf{0f sDkgLnfO{ km] l/ @)&( j} zfv @( ut] ;Dd sfd ;Sg] u/ L Dofb yk ul/ of] . o;a] nf;Dd cfof] hgfsf] hDdf !) k|ltzt dfq} sfd eof] . ca @)*) c;f/ d;fGt;Dd sfd ;Sg] sDkgLsf] kl5Nnf] k|lta4tf 5 . kmf] / n] g ;8s lgdf{0fsf] 7] Ssf lnPsf] tYo Ol~hlgol/ ªn] ;8s lgdf{0fsf nflu k] 6L 7] s] bf/ ;d] t k6s–k6s km] / ] sf] 5 . kmf] / n] g ;8s lgdf{0f z'? ePkl5 ;8s dfq cnkq k/ ] sf] 5} g, ;8sdf k/ ] sf vfN6fv'N6Lsf sf/ 0f b'3{6gf ;d] t a9] sf] 5 . ;8ssf] b'a} tkm{ vg] / vfN6f gk'bf{ b'3{6gf a9] sf] xf] . cfof] hgf z'? ePb] lv clxn] ;Dd pQm ;8sv08df b'3{6gf x'Fbf em08} @@ hgfn] Hofg u'dfPsf 5g\ eg] *) a9L 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . bfªdf lgdf{0f eO/ x] sf] kmf] / n] g ;8ssf] s'/ f dfq xf] Og, b] ze/ ;8s, k'nnufotsf lgdf{0f of] hgfsf b'u{lt sl/ a–sl/ a o: t} 5 eGbf km/ s kb} {g . lagf tof/ L 7] Ssf k|lqmof cl3 a9fpg] k|rng, cfˆgf] IfdtfeGbf w] / } a9L 7] Ssf lng] 7] s] bf/ , lgdf{0fdf l9nf;': tL tyf r/ d nfk/ jfxL b] lvg] u/ ] sf] 5 . olt dfq xf] Og, ;/ sf/ L lgsfon] af/ Daf/ 7] s] bf/ sDkgLsf] Dofb yk ul/ lbgfn] klg ;8sx? tf] lsPsf] ;dodf lgdf{0f ;DkGg x'g ;s] sf 5} gg\ . sld;gsf] v] nn] lgdf{0fsf sfdx? u'0f: t/ Lo ;d] t x'g ;s] sf 5} gg\ .

7] s] bf/ sDkgLx?nfO{ Dofb yk ul/ lbgs} nflu ;/ sf/ L lg0f{o x'g] u/ ] sf 5g\ . vl/ b tyf ;fj{hlgs P] gdf lgwf{l/ t ;dodf lgdf{0f ;DkGg gug] { 7] s] bf/ sDkgLnfO{ sfnf] ;"rLdf / fVg] b] lv h] n ;hfo tyf hl/ jfgf c;'Ng] k|fjwfg 5 t/ P] g sfof{Gjogdf 8/ nfUbf] ;/ sf/ L pbfl;gtf 5 . of] rf/ n] g ;8ssf] ;jfndf cem} klg ;/ sf/ uDeL/ ePsf] xf] nf eg] / ljZjf; ug] { cj: yf 5} g . cfof] hgf z'? ePsf] em08} rf/ jif{;Dd bz k|ltzt dfq sfd ePsf] cj: yfdf Ps dlxgfdf 5 k|ltzt sfd xf] nf eg] / t ljZjf; ug{ ;lsGg t/ 7] s] bf/ ;d] tn] lnlvt ;xdlt hgfPsfn] o;k6ssf] ;xdlt cln a9L dxTjk"0f{ rflx“ 5 . ;xdltcg';f/ sfo{ k|ult gePdf 7] Ssf / 2 ug] { / To;df 7] s] bf/ n] s'g} sfg'gL pkrf/ gvf] Hg] ;xdlt x'g' dxTjk"0f{ 5 . t/ o;df ;/ sf/ L kIf cl8u / xG5 eGg] df cfz+sf g} 5 . To;f] x'g glbg hgk|ltlglw / gful/ s ;dfh s8fOsf ;fy k|: t't x'g h?/ L 5 . of] cfof] hgfnfO{ bfªs} k|lti7fsf] ?kdf lnP/ kl5Nnf] ;xdltcg';f/ sfo{ k|ult geP 7] Ssf tf] 8] / gofF 6] 08/ k|lqmofaf6 tTsfn sfd cl3 a9fpg] u/ L cufl8 a9\g' cfjZos 5 .

s;n] s] eg] < / fhgLltdf b] vf kg{ vf] h] sf cfj] u, c;Gt'li6 / lg/ fzfnfO{ klg ;Daf] wg ug{] 9+un] cufl8 a9\g'k5{ .

– k'iksdn bfxfn -k"j{k|wfgdGqL tyf g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|sf cWoIf_ pbo eg] / h] k|rf/ , h] k|f] kf] uf08f ul/ of] , Tof] jf: tjdf tkfO{+x? -;~rf/ dfWod_ sf] s[kf xf] . b] znfO{ unt af6f] tkm{ nfg vf] Hb} x'g'x'G5 g] kfnsf] af} l4s hutn] . s] uGtJo xf] , s] sfo{qmd xf] , s] gLlt xf] s] xL 5} g, xfxf x'x'df b] z rNb} g .

– s] kL zdf{ cf] nL -k"j{k|wfgdGqL Pj+ g] skf Pdfn] sf cWoIf_ afXo If] q cem} kl5 lbuf] / 9'Ss x'g] cj: yf ePsf] 5} g . z'?df cfoft k|ltaGw x6fpFbf sltsf] rfk k5{, klxn] To;n] ljb] zL ljlgod ;l~rltdf slQsf] k|efj k5{ Tof] x] g{'k5{ . To;sf] bafa x] / ] / Pn;Ldf gub dflh{gsf] lg0f{o ug{'k5{ . To;n] klg bafa ePg / ljb] zL ljlgdo ;l~rlt ;xh cj: yfdf / Xof] eg] dfq} Aofhb/ nufot gLltut b/ df k'gMljrf/ ug{'k5{ .

– 8f= k|sfzs'df/ >] i7 -g] kfn / fi6« a} +s cfly{s cg';Gwfg ljefu k|d'v_ r'gfjsf a] nf pDd] bjf/ x¿n] csf{] Joj: yf geP;Ddsf nflu a: tL vfnL ug{ glbg] eg] sf lyP . t/ sf] xL klg cfPgg\ .

– kljqf / fO{+ufO{+ -!& jif{b] lv yfkfynLsf] jfudtL lsgf/ df a;f] af; ub{} cfPsL dlxnf_

p8fof] ;kgf ;a} x'/ Ln] === † nf] stflGqs u0ftGqdf klg rqmjtL{ ;d|f6 aGg] nf] en] nfddf nfu] sf dgfb] zL : j3f] lift / hf} 6fsf d'vdf nufd nfUof] . d] rLb] lv sfnL;Dd / d': tfªb] lv dr{jf/ ;Ddsf ;a} rf} lsNnfleqsf] ;] / f] km] / f] d] / f] eGg] 5f] 6] / fhfx? yfGsf] nfu] . af] lNbg eg] sfx?;“u af] Ng yfn] . ldlNbg eg] sfx?;“u ldNgsf nflu xft hf] 8\g] lbg cfP . h;n] hlt cx+sf/ sf] cfsf/ a9fPsf lyP pgLx?sf ;kgf plt g} rsgfr'/ eP . dhfn] dft vfP . b'lgof“nfO{ vft] / eft] eGg] x? cfkm} vft] / eft] sf] nfOgdf nfUg] lbg cfP . t/ klg k5'tf] b] lvb} g . cfGtl/ s kL/ sf] c;x\o kL8f n'sfpg] k|of;df g] tfnfO{ lhTg s;} n] ;Sb} g . )$* ;fnkl5 lul/ hfn] , )^$ kl5 k|r08n] / )&% kl5sf cf] nLn] h] h: tf] rlt{snf b] vfPsf lyP To;} sf] glthf xf] of] . b] pjf, vgfn, g] kfn / e§/ fO{ t k|fljlws k|lqmof k'¥ofP/ kl/ l: yltsf] afWotfn] ag] sf / agfOPsf x'g\ . vgfn / e§/ fO{ lsgf/ f nflu;s] , c?n] kfnf] kv] {sf xf] nfg\ . ca w] / } ;do g/ xnfg\ . ltgLx?sf ;kgf p8fO ;s] sf] 5 o;kflnsf] r'gfjn] . cfpg] r'gfjdf k|lt: kwf{ ug] { cf“6 klg gcfpnf . lrGtfsf] ljifo olQ ag] sf] 5– Tolt~h] n;Dd s;/ L wflgPnf < o;kflnsf] r'gfjdf b'O{j6f 7uaGwg ag] sf lyP . b'a} n] h] ;f] r] sf lyP / h] vf] h] sf lyP, k'u] g Tof] . vf] h] h: tf] / ;f] r] h: tf] k'u] sf] eP al;vfg lbg] lyPgg\ . To;sf] Joj: yfkg ;do / hgfb] zn] u/ ] sf] 5 . s] Gb|b] lv lnP/ k|b] z;Dd ldlnh'nL ;/ sf/ aGg] ePsf] 5 . afWotf xf] of] . s'g} 7uaGwgn] rfx] h: tf] glthf NofPg . ca bnx? cfk;df gldnL ;'v} 5} g . c;Gt'lnt cx+sf/ sf 8sf/ k|bz{g u/ ] / s] xL x'g] jfnf 5} g . h;nfO{ ;/ sf/ df hfg 5} g, pgLx?n] Psl5g ;8sdf ;Gs] / pk|m] x'G5 . t/ h;nfO{ ;'ljwf rflxPsf] 5, p;n] t bf] xf] / f] / t] x/ f] ts{ u5{ . otf klg l7Ss ptf klg l7Ss x'g'k5{ . To;f] gu/ L cj;/ jfbsf] sfd} rNb} g .

dL7f] sf nflu h'7f] vfg] x?nfO{ hgtfn] ;js l;sfPsf x'g\ . l;sfpg} kg] { ePsf] n] ;don] klg ;3fof] . clg ;Defljt 7"n} b'3{6gf 6¥of] . cem} t s] xL lau|] sf] 5} g . ;dodf ;lRrg] sfd ePg eg] ;lSsg'kg] {5 . cfk;df ldn] / , ljkIfL;“u klg ldl;P/ sfd ug{ g;Sg] x? dfl;g'kg] {5 . ;don] ;f] w] sf] 5– ;lRrg] ls ;lSsg] , ldl;g] ls dfl;g] <

 Gff/fo0fk|;fb kf}8]n d'vdf / fd/ fd aunLdf 5'/ f x'G5g\ g] tfsf s'/ fdf eGg] rng 5 hxf“txL+ . To;sf] klg k'li6 u¥of] lgjf{rgsf] glthfn] . lxhf] sf] ltu8d lxh} sf nflu lyof] , cfhsf nflu csf] { pkfo vf] Hg'kg] { / ;fyL / f] Hg'kg] { cj: yf tof/ ePsf] 5 . cfqmf] zsf] cfuf] cf] sNg] ;do uof] . r'gfjcl3sf] cx+sf/ sf] g;f pœof] . d] nldnfksf nflu k|: tfjsf] cfbfg–k|bfg ug] { ;do cfof] . klxn] s;n] s;nfO{ kmf] g u¥of] , Tof] eg] / x'“b} g ca . h;n] u/ ] sf] eP klg dtfb] zsf] cfb] zn] ug{ kf/ ] sf] xf] . dgn] rfx] / gxf] nf t/ kl/ l: yltn] Tot} k'¥ofof] . hfGg eg] / ;'v 5} g, dflGbg eg] / klg x'“b} g . gdflgsg klg c? s'g} pkfo ckgfP/ x'GYof] , rNYof] eg] s: n] kf] xft hf] 8g kYof] { / < kb} {gYof] . dgn] grfx“bf grfx“b} klg e] 63f6, enfs';f/ L, s'/ fsfgL, cfp– hfp ug{'kg] { ef] . wf/ ] xft nufP/ ;/ fKb} 5'l§Psf;“u hf] l8g'kg] { ef] . ;'lgG5– s'jfdf gy'Sg' sxL+ ToxL kfgL lkpg k/ f] ;\ . ;fyL;“u b'ZdgL df] Nbf Tolt dfq} ufnL ug'{, zq'tf ;f“Wg', km] l/ ldNg'kbf{ cfkm} nfO{ nHhfaf] w gxf] ;\ . / fhgLlt ug] { g] tfn] klg o: tf ljifodf ;dod} a'l4 k'¥ofPsf eP clxn] plt w] / } cK7\of/ f] x'g] lyPg . h] eof] , ;f] cfkm} n] ubf{ x'g uPsf] xf] . ;dosf] Vofn gubf{ ePsf] xf] . k5'tf] dfg] / sfd 5} g . ldlNbg eGg] x? klg gldnL x'“b} g . sfd} aGb} g . af] lNbg eg] sf;“u af] Ng'kg] { ef] . ldlNbg eg] sf;“u klg ldNg'kg] { ef] . hfGg eg] sf 7fp“df hfg'kg] { ;do cfof] . ;“u} al: bg eg] sf;“u

;“u} a: g'kg] { ef] . b] v] sf] x'Gg, n] v] sf] x'G5 eg] sf] oxL xf] . rfx] efUojfbL x'g';\ jf ;don] kf/ ] sf] ;s; eGg';\, dfGg';\ . h] eg] klg s'/ f pxL xf] . h;n] h;/ L cYof{P klg x'G5 . ;don] cfkm} r] tfjgL lbG5 . lbof] . ulb{g eg] sf] sfd u/ fp“5 . cx+sf/ sf] ;+xf/ To;/ L u5{ ;don] . a'‰g] tl/ sfdf e/ k5{ . h;n] h;/ L a'em] klg x'G5 . …dgPj dg'iof0ff+ sf/ 0f+ aGw df] Ifof] Ú cyf{t\ dfG5] sf] dg g} aGwg / df] Ifsf] sf/ 0f xf] . : jfy{sf nflu slxn] Totf uP/ uf“l;g] , slxn] ptf k'u] / 6f“l;g] x? dfl;g] a'l4sf] lzsf/ ePsf x'g\ . dL7f] sf nflu h'7f] vfg] x?nfO{ hgtfn] ;js l;sfPsf x'g\ . l;sfpg} kg] { ePsf] n] ;don] klg ;3fof] . clg ;Defljt 7"n} b'3{6gf 6¥of] . cem} t s] xL lau|] sf] 5} g . ;dodf ;lRrg] sfd ePg eg] ;lSsg'kg] {5 . cfk;df ldn] / , ljkIfL;“u klg ldl;P/ sfd ug{ g;Sg] x? dfl;g'kg] {5 . ;don] ;f] w] sf] 5– ;lRrg] ls ;lSsg] , ldl;g] ls dfl;g] < s'g} Ps of b'O{sf nflu x} g of] ;f] wfO . ;a} nfO{ xf] . ljrf/ ldNg] x? Pp6} ag] x'G5 . gldNg] x? htf ldN5 pt} uP/ ;d] l6g ;lsG5 . g] kfnsf nflu olt w] / } / fhgLlts bnsf] cfjZost} 5} g . ;/ sf/ sf] klg cfjZostf 5} g . b] znfO{ s+ufn agfpg] ;f+;bsf aufn b] Vbf lbSs dfGg] x?nfO{ s] hjfkm lbg] xf] , clnslt ;f] Rg'kb} {g < : j3f] lift dxf/ fhsf dgfb] zn] ubf{ dtfb] z af“l8of] . ;dod} ;b\a'l4 cfP/ ldnfpg vf] h] sf] eP ldNYof] . 5'l§g] x? 5f] l§g' gfhfoh x} g . sf] xL s;} sf dgn] dfGb} g eg] / ;do / lgjf{rgsf] glthfn] hfGb} g . cem} klg

cx+sf/ sf] em'l;nf] 8sf/ k|s6 x'G5 eg] To: tf] df / fd dfq} eGg ;Dej x'G5, sf“w yfKg ufx|f] k5{ . cx+sf/ sf] dgfb] zn] rNg] x?n] a'em] x'G5 ca . dgfb] zsf] cwLgdf rNbf laUo|f] eGg] ljrf/ cfP x'GYof] ;a} df . dtfb] zsf] ckdfg ug] { w[i6tf gu/ ] / fd|} ;'lgGYof] . ;a} n] d} n] h: t} ;f] R5g\ / u5{g\ eGg] e|d x6] k'UYof] . c?sf] klg cl: tTj : jLsf/ ] ;lsGYof] . h;sf] x} l;ot h] xf] ToxL cfPsf] 5 ev{/ } ;DkGg ePsf] lgjf{rgsf] glthf . s;} n] s;} nfO{ wf] sf lbP/ cfkm" sdhf] / ePsf] eGg] ljrf/ dtfb] zsf] x} g, c;+oldt / c;Gt'lnt dgfb] zsf] xf] . dgnfO{ dgk/ L a9\g lbP/ cx+sf/ L agfpg] n] h] ef] Ug'kYof] {, ToxL ef] u] sf 5g\ . dgnfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ ;s] sf] eP km/ s kYof] { eGg] lt/ ;f] Rg yfn] x'G5 . cfTd;dLIff ug{ ;lsG5 . c?lt/ cf} nf p7fpg'eGbf klxn] cfkm\g} ct[Kt Pj+ clgolGqt t[i0fflt/ klg kms] {/ x] / ] kl5 cfkm} yfxf kfOG5 . b] z / hgtfnfO{ o: tf] b'b{zfdf k'¥ofP/ pwf/ f cfzf dfq} af“8\g] x?n] ;js l;Sg'kg] { lyof] g} . cfk"mn] gub lnP/ c?nfO{ pwf/ f cfZjf;g lbg] x?n] ;f] r"g\ ca . hgtfn] t cfqmf] z kf] v] / ;r] t dfq} kf/ ] sf 5g\ . P] gf b] vfOlbPsf x'g\ . c? s] xL u/ ] s} 5} gg\ . ;f“Rr} ug{ yfn] eg] emg\ s] xf] nf eGg] lt/ klg ;f] Rbf kmfOb} xf] nf . gq h] klg x'G5 . / fhgLlt ug] {n] / fhgLlt g} u5{ . d} n] u/ ] sf] / fhgLlt rflx“ 7Ls / csf] {n] u/ ] sf] a] 7Ls geg] x'G5 . cfkm" dfq} af7f] / c? ;a} nf6f] g7fg] x'G5 . ;a} n] cf–cfkm\g} tl/ sfn] ;f] R5g\ / u5{g\ . d} n] ;f] r] sf] ePg eg] / sf] xL pk|mg'kb} {g . s;} n] klg eg] h: tf] ePsf] 5} g . sf+u|] ;, Pdfn] , dfcf] jfbL, dw] zjfbL, cflb cflb ;a} sf rfxgf k"/ f x'g;Sg] vfnsf lyPgg\ . c|? bzj6f ;/ sf/ yk] / klg xfd|f h: tf nf] eL g] tfsf] dg a'emfpg ;lsb} g . b'O{xhf/ ;f+;b agfP klg g] kfnL g] tfsf] lrQ a'emfpg ;Dej 5} g . nf] stGqnfO{ nf] etGqdf kl/ 0ft u/ ] sf] k|ltkmn ef] luPsf] xf] , c? s] xL xf] Og . npaudelg@gmail.com

;xsfo{sf] ;Gb]z xfn} ;DkGg k|ltlglw;ef / k|b] z;efsf] lgjf{rgsf] w] / } h;f] kl/ 0ffd ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . ;dfg'kfltstkm{sf] dtu0fgf hf/ L g} / x] sf sf/ 0f ;Dk"0f{ kl/ 0ffd 3f] lift ug{ cem s] xL lbg nfUg ;S5 t/ ;+3df s'g} Ps bnsf] g] t[Tjdf ;/ sf/ u7g x'g] ;Defjgf b] lvb} g . r'gfjcl3 cl: tTjdf cfPsf] kf“r bnLo u7aGwgn] cfkm\gf] ;xofqfnfO{ lg/ Gt/ tf lbg vf] Hof] eg] gof“ ;/ sf/ sf] u7gdf ;d: of x'g] 5} g t/ g] kfnsf / fhgLlt1x¿df / x] sf] ;Qfk|ltsf] c;Lldt dxTjfsf+Iffn] gof“ ;Qf ;dLs/ 0fnfO{ klg cl: tTjdf Nofpg ;Sg] ;DefjgfnfO{ gsfg{ ;lsb} g . ;dfg'kflts lgj{frg k|0ffnLsf sf/ 0f g] kfndf s'g} Ps kf6L{sf] g] t[Tjdf ax'dtsf] ;/ sf/ cl: tTjdf cfpg] ;Defjgf / x] g . o; k6ssf] lgj{frg kl/ 0ffdn] b] zsf] / fli6«o / fhgLltdf jiff{} +b] lv : yflkt zlQmnfO{ ;Defljt vt/ fsf] hgfp 3G6L ahfPsf] 5 . o;kflnsf] lgjf{rgdf ;'lgPsf] …3G6LÚ sf] Wjlg / k/ sDkn] g] kfndf cfkm"nfO{ dfq ;j{zlQmzfnL 7fGg] bnx¿sf] h/ f] nfO{ g} xNnfOlbPsf] 5 . kxf8sf lhNnfdf / fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{ / : jtGq kf6L{n] k|fKt u/ ] sf] l;6 / dtnfO{ gof“ ljsNksf] ;Í] t u/ ] sf] 5 . 7"nf bn e/ ;s pk/ f] Qm b'O{ bnnfO{ ;d] t ;/ sf/ df Nofpg x/ ;Dej k|of; ug{] 5g\ . xfdL g] kfnLx¿ cln a9L g} efj's / ;+j] bgzLn x'g] ub{5f} +, ;fob ToxL eP/ xf] nf / ftf/ ft s;} nfO{ cfkm\gf] gfos / dl;xfsf] ¿kdf : jLsf/ ub{5f} + . hals k|i6 / fhgLlts b[li6sf] 0f, b"/ b[li6, ;dk{0f, Tofu, lgi7f, cg'ej / kl/ kSjtflagf sf] xL hgg] tf s;/ L aGg ;S5 < / ftf/ ft gfos klg 7fGg] t/ ltgsf] Pp6f ;fgf] uNtLsf nflu km] l/ vngfos u2f/ , / fi6«3ftL / cj;/ jfbL;Dd 3f] lift ug{ klg xfdL kl5 kb{} gf} + . hals g] t[Tjk|ltsf] ljZjf; olt rf“8f] ljsl;t x'g} ;Sb} g, g t s;} k|lt olt rf“8f] 3[0ffsf] efj g} pTkGg

x'g ;S5 . sf] xL / ftf/ ft hgg] tf s;/ L x'g ;S5 < Pp6f j8f / gu/ kflnsfsf] k|d'v eP/ kbLo lhDd] jf/ L lgjf{x ug{' / b] zsf] k|wfgdGqL / k|b] zsf] d'VodGqL eP/ kbLo bfloTj lgjf{x ug{'df 7"nf] cGt/ x'G5 . t/ fO{ dw] zdf hgdt kf6L{sf cWoIf 8f= rGb|sfGt / fptn] pk] Gb| ofbjnfO{, ofbj afx'No lgjf{rg If] qdf 7"nf] dtfGt/ n] k/ flht u/] . o; kf6L{n] dxGy 7fs'/ g] t[Tjsf] nf] ;kfnfO{ t xb} ;Dd sdhf] / agfpg] sfd u¥of] . pk] Gb| ofbjsf] k/ fhon] cfufdL lbgdf o; kf6L{nfO{ Psh'6 / xg lbg] 5} g . cfufdL kf“r jif{ pk] Gb| ofbj g] t[Tjsf nflu lgs} r'gf} tLk"0f{ x'g] 5 . nf] ;kfsf k|d'v g] tf / fh] Gb| dxtf] sf] k/ fhon] pgnfO{ kf6L{df emg\ sdhf] / agfpg] 5 . cfh h;kf / nf] ;kfsf] k/ fhoaf6 dw] zs} ax';+os hgtf v'zL 5g\ . dw] z k|b] zsf] g] t[Tj ca h;kfsf] xftdf g/ xg] lglZrt 5 . utjif{ / fhkf clxn] sf] -nf] ;kf_ / ;+3Lo ;dfhjfbL kmf] / d …clxn] sf] h;kfÚ n] ldn] / ax'dt NofPsf] lyof] clxn] b'a} ldn] / klg To;sf] cfwL ;+Vof klg s6fpg ufx|f] 5 . kf“r bnLo u7aGwg r'gfjcl3 cl: tTjdf cfp“bf o;df ;fd] n bnleq s'g} j} rfl/ s ;dfgtf lyPg . tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL s] kL zdf{ cf] nLåf/ f k|ltlglw;ef lj36g u/ fO{ dWofjlw r'gfjsf] 3f] if0ff u/ fOPsf] s'/ f oL bnnfO{ dg k/ ] g / ;jf{] Rr cbfntsf] k/ dfb] zaf6 cl: tTjdf cfPsf] ;/ sf/ sf ;xofqL ePsf sf/ 0f ;Qfwf/ L u7aGwgsf bnaLr : jfefljs¿kdf g} u7aGwg x'g] eof] . ck] lIft l;6 gkfPsf] emf] sdf h;kf ;Qf u7aGwgaf6 aflx/ x'g k'Uof] / h;kfsf] alxu{dgsf] k|tLIff ul/ / x] sf] nf] ;kf Toxf“ k|j] z u¥of] . lrqaxfb'/ s] ;L g] t[Tjsf] hgdf] rf{ / x] sf] 7fp“df h;kf s;/ L olt nfdf] ;do;Dd ;xofqf / ;xsfo{ ug{ ;Sof] tyf ;f] xL sfo{ ug{ nf] ;kf lsg nfnflot / x\of] a'em\g ;lsPg, ha ls ;} 4flGts¿kdf

hgdf] rf{ / dw] zL bnx¿ Ps gbLsf b'O{ lsgf/ f ;/ x 5g\ . o; lgjf{rgdf k|: t't ePsf k|d'v b'O{ / fhgLlts u7aGwgaLr j} rfl/ s ;dfgtf lyPg . ;femf k|lta4tfkq klg hf/ L ePg . ljutsf lbgdf u7aGwgsf] ;/ sf/ cl: tTjdf cfp“bf ;femf Go"gtd sfo{qmd hf/ L x'g] ub{y] . cr] n u7aGwgdf ;fd] n bnsf g] tfaLrsf] ;xdlt -lnlvt jf df} lvs_ n] g} o;nfO{ Pscsf{l;t uf“;] sf] x'G5 . ;Qfwf/ L kf“r bnLo u7aGwgdf g] kfnL sf+u|] ;h: tf] b] zsf] ;a} eGbf k'/ fgf] / 7"nf] nf] stflGqs kf6L{ / x] sf] 5 eg] g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb| / g] skf PsLs[t ;dfhjfbLh: tf jfdkGyL / fhgLlts bnx¿ klg 5g\ . slxNo} Pscsf{sf] l;4fGtl;t d] n gvfg] hgdf] rf{ / nf] stflGqs ;dfhjfbL kf6L{ klg ;Qfwf/ L u7aGwgdf lyP . ca r'gfj ;lsPsf] 5, ;DejtM o;} u7aGwgn] lg/ Gt/ tf kfpg] cg'dfg 5 . g] skf Pdfn] sf] g] t[Tjdf / x] sf] u7aGwgsf] ;+/ rgf emg\ cfZro{nfUbf] 5 . g] skf Pdfn] To; kf6L{sf] cWoIf s] kL zdf{ cf] nLsf] gfd klg ;'Gg grfxg] h;kfsf g] tfx¿sf] lglDt cf] nL o; r'gfjdf k'Ho O{Zj/ h: t} ;dflgt lyP . h;kf / g] skf Pdfn] aLrsf] r'gfjL u7aGwg c: jfefljs, ck|fs[lts / cldNbf] vfnsf] lyof] t/ r'gfjL ;xofqf / x\of] . r'gfjkl5 klg o;n] lg/ Gt/ tf kfpg] xf] ls xf] Og eGg ;lsb} g . dw] zjfbL h;kf / blIf0fkGyL / fk|kfl;t Pdfn] sf] u7aGwg cfjZostf / afWotfsf] pkh xf] . kf“r bnLo u7aGwgsf afjh'b klg lgjf{rg kl/ 0ffd pT;fxhgs 5} g . / fhgLlts bnx¿n] cjZo klg o;sf] uxg ;dLIff ug{'k5{ . hgtfsf rfxgf / ck] IffnfO{ k"/ f ug{df bnx¿ ;kmn x'g ;ls/ x] sf 5} gg\ . gof“–gof“ / fhgLlts zlQm / g] tf rrf{df cfpg' / hgtfsf] ljZjf; lhTg' o;} sf] kl/ 0ffd xf] . cfly{s gLltdf kl/ jt{gsf] vf“rf] 5 . ;'zf;g / kf/ blz{tf ckgfOPg eg] b] z rnfpg klg ufx|f] x'g] 5 .

u >Ldggf/ fo0f r'gfj kl/ 0ffdn] sf+u|] ;nfO{ b] zsf] ;a} eGbf 7"nf] bnsf] ¿kdf : yflkt u/ ] sf] 5 . hals g] skf Pdfn] bf] ;|f] , g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb| t] ;|f] x'g] b] lvPsf] 5 . / fk|kf / : jtGq kf6L{n] h;kf / nf] ;kfnfO{ pl5g] / cu|: yfg xfl;n u/ ] sf] 5 . t/ fO{ dw] zdf hgdt kf6L{n] Jofks hg;dy{g xfl;n u/ ] sf] 5 t/ of] kf6L{ klg cGo dw] zL bnh: t} ;QfeGbf aflx/ a: g ;Sg] ;fx; h'6fpg] 5} g . ljut kf“r jif{df h;kf / nf] ;kfsf] lqmofsnfkn] g} ;flat ul/ ;s] sf] 5 ls ca ltgLx¿sf] lglDt dw] zsf] ;d: of / fhgLlts d'2f / x] g . / fhgLlts : yfloTj / cfly{s ;d[l4sf] gf/ fn] klg o; r'gfjdf vf;} dxTj kfpg ;s] g . g s'g} lsl;dsf] cfGbf] ngkZrft of] r'gfj ePsf] lyof] , g t sxL+ st} ;xfg'e"lt kfpg] cj: yf lyof] . r'gfj lhTgsf nflu ckgfOg] bfpk] rsf] ;xL tl/ sfn] ;dGjo / k|of] u ug{ ;Sg] bn / g] tfx¿n] r'gfjL ;kmntf xft kf/ ] . o; r'gfjdf g] skf Pdfn] sf cWoIf s] kL zdf{ cf] nLsf kf6L{leqsf ;xof] uL g] tfx¿ k/ fho ef] Ug afWo eP . hals pk] Gb| ofbj / / fh] Gb| dxtf] h: tf g] tfx¿ klg ;+;bdf l5g{ ;s] gg\ . kf“r bnLo u7aGwgn] cfkm\gf] ;xofqfnfO{ hf/ L / fVg rfx\of] eg] ;+3 / ;ftj6} k|b] z ;/ sf/ df g] t[Tj ug{ ;S5 t/ o;sf] lglDt u7aGwgdf ;fd] n bnn] Tofusf nflu cf–cfkm\gf] tkm{af6 ;Sbf] kxn ug{'kg{] 5 . lgjf{rgsf] ;Gb] z ldnLh'nL ;/ sf/ sf nflu g} xf] . uf] / vfkqaf6

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(Nov. 30, 2022)

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/fKtLdf Ps ;o af9L kLl8tnfO{ /fxt ljt/0f /utsf nflu ;'/Iff lgsfos} e/ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf b] pv'/ L, !# d+l;/ . bfªdf r'gfjL cfrf/ ;+lxtfsf sf/ 0f / f] lsPsf] / fxt ljt/ 0f z'? ePsf] 5 . af9L kLl8tnfO{ / fxt ljt/ 0f k'gM z'? ePsf] xf] . ut c;f] h dlxgfdf cfPsf] af9L / klx/ f] sf sf/ 0f lhNnfdf tLg xhf/ a9L 3/ df Iflt k'u] sf] lyof] . / fKtL ufp“kflnsfsfleq Ps ;o 3/ kl/ jf/ nfO{ tTsfn cfjZos k/ ] sf] b} lgs pkef] Uo j: t' / fxtsf] ?kdf ljt/ 0f ul/ Psf] 5 . bft[ lgsfo cfOPgPkmn] : yfgLo ;/ sf/;“u ;dGjo u/ ] / / fxt ljt/ 0f u/ ] sf] xf] . bfn, rfdn, g'g, t] nnufotsf ;fdu|L / fxtsf] ?kdf k|bfg ul/ Psf] 5 . lgjf{rg cfrf/ ;+lxtfsf sf/ 0f / f] lsPsf] / fxt ljt/ 0f af9L tyf klx/ f] k|efljt If] qdf yflnPsf] cfOPgPkm bfª zfvf kl/ of] hgf clws[t s[i0faxfb'/ cf] nLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . …af9L / klx/ f] kLl8tsf] 3fpdf dNxd nufpg yf] / } eP klg / fxt ljt/ 0f ug{] of] hgf aGof] . Tof] of] hgfcGtu{t / fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf Ps ;o af9L kLl8tnfO{ / fxt ;fdu|L lbof} +Ú– cf] nLn] eGg'eof] – …of] ;xof] un] yf] / } eP klg hLjgofkgdf ;xhtf cfpg] 5 .Ú / fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf] j8f g++= ( ?kfsf] 6df $) 3/ , j8f g+= % sf] s/ +u] sf] 6df #) 3/ / j8f g+= @ df #) 3/ u/ L Ps ;o 3/ kl/ jf/ nfO{ @% lsnf] rfdn, bfn, g'g, vfg] t] n, ;f] ofljg, lkkmd ljt/ 0f ul/ Psf] 5 . Pp6f kl/ jf/ nfO{ slDtdf kf“r xhf/ ?k} of“sf] / fxt Kofs] h

;fdu|L lbOPsf] 5 . / fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf k|sfz lji6sf] ljz] if pkl: yltdf af9L kLl8tnfO{ / fxt lbOPsf] xf] . …r'gfjL cfrf/ ;+lxtfn] xfdLn] / fxt lbg ;s] gf} + . lgjf{rg ;lsof] . ca tkfO{x?nfO{ / fxt lbg cfof} +Ú–pxf“n] eGg'eof] –…k"0f{?kdf lj: yflkt ePsfx?nfO{ k'g: yf{kgfsf] nflu klg of] hgf aGb} 5 .Ú cfOPgPkm bfªsf kl/ of] hgf clws[t s[i0faxfb'/ cf] nLsf] cWoIftf tyf / fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf k|sfz lai6sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf j8f g+= ( sf cWoIf l/ daxfb'/ ;'gf/ L du/ , j8f g+= % sf cWoIf b] jk|;fb rf} w/ L, j8f g+= @ sf cWoIf kxndfg rf} w/ Lnufotsf] pkl: ylt lyof] . ut c;f] h !* ut] b] lv @! ut] ;Dd ePsf] clj/ n jiff{sf sf/ 0f

bfª lhNnfdf tLg xhf/ Ps ;o &* 3/ df Iflt k'u] sf] lyof] . h;dWo] Ps xhf/ kf“r ;o ^^ 3/ k"0f{?kdf elTsPsf lyP . 3/ elTsbf lj: yflkt ePsfx?dWo] s] xL cem} k'g: yf{lkt x'g af“sL g} 5g\ . af9L / klx/ f] kLl8tx?sf] ;d: of ;dfwfg ug{] u/ L cNksfnLg / bL3{sfnLg u/ L b'O{j6f ljsNkdf sfd eO/ x] sf] / fKtL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= ( sf cWoIf l/ daxfb'/ ;'gf/ L du/ n] atfpg'eof] . …kxf8L a: tLdf klx/ f] n] ;f/ } ckm\7] / f] kf¥of] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …kLl8tx?sf] klxrfg u/ ] / / fxt ljt/ 0f z'? u/ ] sf 5f} + .Ú af9Ln] Iflt u/ ] sf] b'O{ dlxgf k'Ug} yfNbf klg / fxt ljt/ 0f / kLl8tx?sf] k'g: yf{kgfdf : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] ljz] if Wofg lbg'kg{] b] lvG5 .

sf/jfxLsf] dfu ub}{ k|wfgdGqLnfO{ 1fkgkq o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, !# d+l;/ . cg] / f: jljo' bfªn] ;+u7gsf s] Gb|Lo ;lrjfno ;b: o r] tg P8Lsf] xTofdf ;+nUgx?dfly sf/ jfxLsf] dfu ub} { lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no bfªdfkm{t k|wfgdGqL z] / axfb'/ b] pjfnfO{ 1fkgkq a'emfPsf] 5 . cg] / f: jljo' bfªsf cWoIf ;h{g kl/ of/ sf] g] t[Tjdf uPsf] ljBfyL{x?sf] 6f] nLn] bfªsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ L lx/ fnfn / ] UdLnfO{ kf“ra'“b] dfu;lxtsf] 1fkgkq a'emfPsf] xf] . 1fkgkqdf d[tssf kl/ jf/ sf tkm{af6

;k|df0f ls6fgL hfx] / L lbPsfx?nfO{ tTsfn kqmfp u/ L sf/ jfxL ug{'kg{] , kl/ jf/ sf ;b: onfO{ plrt Ifltk"lt{ / e/ 0fkf] if0f;lxt r] tg P8Lsf] ;GtfgnfO{ pRr lzIff ;Ddsf] k9fOsf] lhDdf g] kfn ;/ sf/ n] lng'kg{] , Gofosf lglDt zflGtk"0f{ bafa sfo{qmd ubf{ kqmfp u/ L em'6f d'2f nufOPsf cg] / f: jljo' afh'/ f lhNnf cWoIf;lxtsf g] tf sfo{stf{x?nfO{ tTsfn d'2f vf/ ] h u/ L lagfzt{ l/ xf ul/ g'kg{] , lbj+ut r] tg P] 8LnfO{ ;lxb 3f] if0ff ul/ g'kg{] / r] tg P] 8Lsf] : d[ltdf kfs{ lgdf{0f ul/ g'kg{] pNn] v

ul/ Psf] 5 . d+l;/ $ ut] afh'/ f lhNnfsf] lqj] 0fL gu/ kflnsf–& df dtbfg ;DkGg ePkl5 dtbfg: yndf ePsf] ljjfbnfO{ ljifofGt/ u/ L g] kfnL sf+u|] ;nufot ;Qf u7aGwgsf sfo{stfx?n] 3/ df ;'lt/ x] sf] cj: yfdf s'6lk6 u/ L ljeT; xTof u/ ] sf] cg] / f: jljo'n] hgfPsf] 5 . cg] / f: jljo'n] 36gf ePsf] gf} lbg lalt;Sbf klg 36gfdf ;+nUgx?nfO{ kqmfp gul/ Psf] / pN6} ;+/ If0f ul/ Psf] eGb} ;'g'jfO geP cg] / f: jljo' s8f cfGbf] ngdf plqg] r] tfjgL lbOPsf] 5 .

o'–!( /fli6«o lqms]6 M k|b]z–! ljhoL o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf sf7df8f} +, !# d+l;/ . o'– !( / fli6«o lqms] 6 k|ltof] lutfdf k|b] z–! ljhoL ePsf] 5 . d"nkfgL lqms] 6 d} bfgdf d+unaf/ ePsf] v] ndf k|b] z ! n] dw] z k|b] znfO{ !) ljs] 6n] k/ flht u/ ] sf] xf] . dw] z k|b] zn] lbPsf] &! / gsf] nIo k|b] z–! n] !( bzdnj @ cf] e/ df s'g} ljs] 6 gu'dfO{ k"/ f u¥of] . k|b] z–! sf] hLtdf ;f] g' cG;f/ Ln] cljlht $% / g agfp“bf ;'ed uxt/ fhn] cljlht @$ / g agfpg'eof] . 6; lht] / klxn] Aofl6ª u/ ] sf] dw] z k|b] zn] #! bzdnj # cf] e/ df cncfp6 x'“b} &) / g agfPsf] lyof] . dw] z k|b] zsf nflu dog ofbjn] !( tyf 8An' dlNnsn] !@ / g agfpg'eof] . cGo

Aof6/ n] eg] bf] xf] / f] c+sdf / g agfpg ;s] gg\ . k|b] z–! sf nflu ljkLg dxtf] / sKtfg lbk] z s“8] nn] ;dfg tLg÷tLg ljs] 6 lng'eof] eg] ;Gb] z e§/ fO{n] @ ljs] 6 lng'eof] . To: t} cfzLif du/ / cflZjg dxtf] n] ;dfg !÷! ljs] 6 lng'eof] . hLt;“u} k|b] z–! n] kmfOgn k'Ug] ;Defjgf hLljt / fv] sf]

5 . k|b] z–! sf] rf/ v] naf6 rf/ c+s ePsf] 5 . k/ flht dw] z tLg v] ndf c+sljxLg 5 . k|ltof] lutfdf k|b] z–!, dw] z k|b] z, afudtL k|b] z, u08sL k|b] z, n'lDagL k|b] z, s0ff{nL k|b] z / ;'b"/ klZrd k|b] zsf] ;xeflutf 5 . k|ltof] lutfsf] ljh] tfn] b'O{ nfv tyf pkljh] tfn] Ps nfv kfpg] 5g\ .

6\ofª\s/af6 kfgL

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

#)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] kfgL, z'4 kfgL lkpg, lgdf{0f sfo{ ug{, ljjfx a|taGw, 3/fo;L k|of]hgsf] nflu cfjZos k/]df 6\of+s/af6 ;:tf] d"Nodf pknAw u/fpg] Joj:yf 5 .

wf}n' kfgL k|zf]wg s]Gb|

3f]/fxL, bfª ;Dks{ M (*$&*@(!^^, (*)!(&(@@*

cfhsf] /fzLkmn @)&(.)*.!$ ut] a'waf/ ltlyM dfu{ z'Sn ;KtdL, gIf]qM wlgi7f

e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ : yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb| Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%! ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf],c_M cfly{s nfe / k]zfut ;kmntfsf] lbg /xg ;Sg]5 .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M jf}l4s k|lt:kwf{ / ;kmntf /xg]5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf],jf,lj,j",j],jf]_M tkfO“sf] af]nL / ljrf/sf k|z+;sx? a9\g ;Sg]5g\ .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M tkfO“sf] d]xgtsf] k|ltkmndf c?n] nf]e ug{ ;Sg]5g\ . wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf],x_M efUon] ;fy lbg]5 . ;fdflhs kmfObfsf] sfd ug{ ;lsg]5 . ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M c:j:ytf lhDd]jf/L / Jo:ttf /xg ;Sg]5 . l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M k|]d, ldqtf / cfkm\gf;“u ;Dks{ a9\g ;Sg]5 . sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M ljho ;kmntf / pT;fx /xg ;Sg]5 .

sfo{df ;kmntf, cfly{s nfe / ;xof]uLsf] ;fy kfpg ;lsg]5 .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M ;fgf] k|oTgn] 7"nf] / k|z+;gLo sfo{ ;DkGg ug{ ;lsg]5 .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M k'/fgf sdhf]/L ;'wfb}{ hLjgz}nLdf kl/jt{g Nofpg ;lsg]5 . dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M

6f9f /x]sf cfkm\gfx?;“u ;Dks{ / ;DaGw a9\g ;Sg]5 .

a9\b} lr;f] sf7df8f} +, !# d+l;/ -o';_– xfn b] zdf pNn] vgLo df} ;d k|0ffnL g/ x] klg hf8f] df} ;d z'? x'g} nfu] sfn] lr;f] qmdzM a9\b} hfg] hn tyf df} ;d lj1fg ljefu, df} ;d k"jf{g'dfg dxfzfvfn] hgfPsf] 5 . dxfzfvfsf df} ;dljb\\ ;dL/ >] i7sf cg';f/ g] kfndf tTsfn} cGo lsl;dsf] df} ;dL k|0ffnL ljsl;t x'g] b] lvPsf] 5} g . oBlk, …kf] i6Ú dg;'gsf] cGTodf cfO;s] sf] / …ljG6/ Ú klg z''? x'g] qmddf / x] sfn] lr;f] qmdzM a9\g] 5 . …lr;f] al9/ x] sf] 5, kxf8L / lxdfnL e] udf cf+lzs abnLsf] ;Defjgf 5 t/ jiff{ of lxdkftsf] ;Defjgf 5} gÚ– df} ;dljb\ >] i7n] eGg'eof] . g] kfndf ;fdfGotofM l8;] Da/ ! b] lv km] a|'c/ L clGtd;Ddsf] cjlwnfO{ hf8f] df} ;d dflgG5 . dxfzfvfn] k/ fdz{ hf/ L ub} { t/ fO{ e"– efudf x': ;'÷s'lx/ f] nfUg] tyf b] zsf clwsf+z e"–efudf tfkqmd qmlds¿kdf 36\b} hfg] ;Defjgf / x] sf] x'gfn] lr;f] af6 aRg cfjZos ;fjwfgL ckgfpg' x'g cg'/ f] w u/ ] sf] 5 . d+l;/ !$ ut] b] zsf kxf8L e"–efudf cf+lzs abnL tyf af“sL e"–efudf df} ;d ;fdfGotof ;kmf / xg] 5 .

afhf rflxPdf=====Û

ljjfx, kfl6{sf] nflu kGr] afhf rflxPdf

hfh/ sf] 6, !# d+l;/ . oxL d+l;/ !! ut] gnuf8 gu/ kflnsf–* xNrf} / sL ue{jtL nIdL vqLsf] cTolws / Qm>fj eof] . pxf“sf] 3/ af6 em08} tLg 306f 6f9f / x] sf] : yfgLo c: ktfndf pkrf/ ;Dej ePg . o;kl5 !$ xhf/ hLk ef8fdf lnP/ @% sf] ; 6f9f ;b/ d'sfd NofP/ pkrf/ z'? eof] . pkrf/ nuQ} 5f] / Lsf] hGd lbPsL pgLnfO{ tTsfn …aLÚ kf] h] l6e / utsf] cfjZostf k/ ] sf] hgfp“b} : jf: YosdL{n] lji0f' vqLnfO{ cx|fP . lhNnfd} …An8 a} +sÚ gePsf sf/ 0f vqLn] tTsfn lhNnf k|x/ L sfof{no, ;z: q k|x/ L sfof{no x'“b} g] kfnL ;] gf;Dd / ut rflxPsf] ;Dks{ ug{'eof] . lhNnf k|x/ L sfof{nosf k|x/ L gfoa pk/ LIfs ;Gtf] if lg/ f} nfn] tTsfn k|x/ L hjfg dx] Gb| yfkfnfO{ / Qmbfg ug{ c: ktfn k7fpg'eof] . To: t} 8f] Nkf c: ktfndf ut zlgaf/ ?s'dklZrd cf7aL;sf] 6 gu/ kflnsf–$ sL sdnf ljssf] kf7] 3/ eGbf aflx/ gnLdf gjhft

lzz' a;] sf sf/ 0f ;d: of cfof] . ;f] ;d: of cfPkl5 pgL 8f] Nkf c: ktfn k'u] sL lyOg\ . pQm hl6n vfnsf] PS;Knf] / ] 6«L Nofkf/ f] 6fdL zNolqmof lhNnf c: ktfnd} eof] . ;f] zNolqmofsf nflu / utsf] cfjZostf kbf{ lhNnf k|x/ L sfof{noaf6 k|x/ L hjfgs} / utsf] ;xf/ faf6 ljssf] Hofg aRof] . oL t k|ltlglwd"ns 36gfdfq x'g\ . hfh/ sf] 6 c: ktfn / 8f] Nkfsf] lhNnf c: ktfndf dfl;s ;fteGbf a9L / ut lbg'kg] { la/ fdL cfp“bf ;] gf, k|x/ L / : jf: YosdL{ cfkm} n] / ut lbP/ Hofg arfpg] u/ ] sf] 8f] Nkf c: ktfnsf 8f= cv08 pkfWofon] atfpg'eof] . oftfoftsf] ;xh kx'“r gePsf] 8f] Nkfdf ;a} eGbf a9L ;d: of cfpg] u/ ] sf] 5 . hfh/ sf] 6 ;b/ d'sfddf ;d] t / ut Joj: yfkg gx'~h] n;Dd b} lgs / uts} ;d: of x'g] u/ ] sf] : jf: Yo ;] jf sfof{nosf k|d'v gj/ fh s“8] nn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . o; jif{dfq hfh/ sf] 6df !$ hgfsf] / uts} ;d: of ;dfwfg ePsf] 5 . l5d] sL lhNnf ?s'dklZrddf ;d] t oxL ;d: of

5 . s0ff{nLsf kxf8L lhNnfdf / utsf] ;d: of kgf{;fy k|x/ L, ;] gf, : jf: YosdL{ / : yfgLojf;L g} vf] Hg'k/ ] sf] : jf: Yo ;] jf sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . slxn] sfxL+ / ut} gkfp“bf la/ fdLsf cfkmGt ?g] , s/ fpg] ;Dd ubf{ pkrf/ df vl6g] : jf: YosdL{;d] t cf“vfaf6 cf“;' emfg'{k/ ] sf] w] / } 36gf b] vfk/ ] sf] hfh/ sf] 6 c: ktfndf sfo{/ t : 6fkm g;{ g] lKnhf k'gn] atfpg'eof] .

8f] Nkf c: ktfnsf 8f= pkfWofosf cg';f/ cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{ / of] cfly{s jif{df dfq 8f] Nkf c: ktfndf slDtdf !) hgfnfO{ / ut lbOPsf] 5 . ;a} eGbf a9L x] lnsf] K6/ af6 p4f/ u/ L ;'v] {t k|b] z c: ktfndf n} hfg] ;'Ts] / Lsf] ;+Vof 8f] Nkfs} / x] sf] 5 . b'u{d 7fp“df ;'Ts] / L x'g] clwsf+zsf] Hofg / ut cefjs} sf/ 0f Hffg] u/ ] sf] 5 . 3/ d} c;'/ lIft¿kdf ;'Ts] / L x'g] / cTolws ;d: of k/ ] kl5 dfq c: ktfn cfpg] clwsf+z ;'Ts] / L, 3fOt] sf] Hofg / ut cefjs} sf/ 0f hfg] u/ ] sf] 5 . kof{Kt pks/ 0fsf ;fy} ;|f] t, ;fwg gePsf sf/ 0f b'u{ddf pkrf/ ug{ d'l: sn x'g] / ljZjf; u'dfpg] u/ ] sf 5g\ .

sf+u|];n] j8faf6 lgjf{rgsf] k|ltj]bg dfu ug]{ yf?sf nflu cf/If0fsf] kIfdf o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, !# d+l;/ . g] kfnL sf+u|] ; If] q g+= @ n] d+l;/ $ ut] ;DkGg k|ltlglw;ef / k|b] z;ef ;b: osf] lgjf{rgdf kf6L{ / pDd] bjf/ sf lj?4df ePsf ultljlwx?sf] x/ ] s j8fx?af6 k|ltj] bg dfu ug] { ePsf] 5 .

If] qLo ;ldltsf] a} 7sn] lgjf{rgsf] ;dLIff ub} { @& j6} j8fx?af6 k|b] z lgjf{rg If] qLo ;ldltdfkm{t j8fdf kqfrf/ u/ ] / cfwf/ ;lxtsf] k|ltj] bg dfu ug] { lg0f{o u/ ] sf] xf] . If] qLo ;efklt eLdk|sfz

v8\sfsf] cWoIftfdf a;] sf] a} 7snn] lgjf{rg ;kmn?kdf ;DkGg ug{sf nflu dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ug] {x?df wGojfb 1fkg u/ ] sf] 5 . lgjf{rgsf] ;dLIff ub} { lgjf{rg ;kmn agfpg e"ldsf v] Ng] ;Dk"0f{ / fhgLlts bn, lgjf{rg sfof{no, ;'/ Iff lgsfo, kqsf/ , dfgjclwsf/ sdL{nufot kf6L{sf dxf;ldlt ;b: o, dxflwj] zg k|ltlglw, s] Gb|, k|b] z, lhNnf, If] q, gu/ , kflnsf, j8f, 6f] n ;ldlt, If] qLo k|ltlglw, lqmofzLn ;b: onufot dtbftfx?nfO{ wGojfb 1fkg u/ ] sf] 5 .

^( cf} + Ifo/f]u lbj; o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, !# d+l;/ . …hgr] tgf / cf} iflwsf] zlQm, Ifo/ f] uaf6 d'lQmÚ eGg] d"n gf/ fsf ;fy d+unaf/ 3f] / fxL– !^ af3vf] / df ^( cf} + Ifo/ f] u lbj; dgfOPsf] 5 . g] kfn If] o/ f] u lgjf/ 0f ;+: yf lhNnf zfvf bfªsf cWoIf lvdnfn 8f“uLsf] cWoIftf Pj+ ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf ;d"xsf cWoIf xs{ vqLsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf lbj; dgfOPsf] xf] . af3vf] /

;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf ;d"xsf #* hgfnfO{ Ifo/ f] u ;DaGwL ;r] tgf k|lzIf0f lbOPsf] lyof] . ;+qmd0f b/ a9\g'n] ;/ sf/ nfO{ lrlGtt agfPsf] k|lzIfs 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf : jf: Yo zfvf k|d'v gf/ fo0f 3tL{n] atfpg'eof] . Ifos'i7 clws[t 8Da/ s'“j/ nufotn] k|lzIf0f lbg'ePsf] lyof] . dlxnf ;b: o b|f] 0ff jnL, aaL rf} w/ Lnufotn] dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng nfnaxfb'/ cf/ ;Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

hf/ L cGtl/ d cfb] z / 2

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf sf7df8f} +, !# d+l;/ . ;jf] {Rr cbfntn] yf? ;d'bfosf JolQmx¿sf nflu lghfdtL tyf ;/ sf/ L ;] jfsf k|To] s lj1fkgdf ^=^ k|ltzt cf/ If0f 5'6\ofpg o;cl3 lbPsf] cGtl/ d cfb] z / 2 u/ ] sf] 5 . o;cl3 ;jf] {Rr cbfntn] ;/ sf/ L ;] jfdf kbk"lt{ ubf{ ^=^ k|ltzt l;6 yf? ;d'bfosf JolQmx¿sf nflu 5'6\ofP/ / fVg eGb} cGtl/ d cfb] z hf/ L u/ ] sf] lyof] . ;jf] {Rr cbfntsf GofofwLzx¿ k|sfzdfgl;+x / fpt / s'df/ r'8fnsf] ;+o'Qm Ohnf;n] d+l;/ !! ut] pQm cGtl/ d cfb] z hf/ L u/ ] sf] lyof] . cGtl/ d cfb] zsf] lnlvt k|lt eg] d+unaf/ ;fj{hlgs ePsf] xf] . ;jf] {Rr cbfntn] yf? sNof0fsfl/ 0fL;efsf] s] Gb|Lo dxfdGqL k|] dLnfnk|;fb rf} w/ L;d] tsf] l/ 6 lgj] bgdf cGtl/ d cfb] z hf/ L u/ ] sf]

lyof] . pQm cGtl/ d cfb] z / 2 ul/ kfp“ eg] / k|wfgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ ifb\sf] sfof{nosf] tkm{af6 ;lrj dw's'df/ d/ fl;gLn] l/ 6 lgj] bg bfo/ ug'{ePsf] lyof] . cGtl/ d cfb] z sfod / fVbf d'n'ssf] ;fj{hlgs ;] jf k|jfxdf uDeL/ c;/ kg{;Sg] ;+j] bgzLn cj: yf / kl/ l: yltnfO{ dWogh/ u/ ] / cGtl/ d cfb] z vf/ ] h ug{'k/ ] sf] ;jf] {Rrsf] cfb] zdf pNn] v 5 . pQm d'2fsf] 6'+uf] clGtd cfb] zdf nfUg] / To;n] g} yf? ;d'bfosf JolQmx¿sf nflu lghfdtL ;] jfdf slt k|ltzt 5'6\ofpg'kg{] xf] eGg] lgSof} {n ug{] cfb] zdf elgPsf] 5 . ;/ sf/ n] eg] yf? ;d'bfosf JolQmn] dw] ;L tyf cflbjf;L / hghflt b'a} Sn: 6/ af6 ;xeflutf hgfpg kfpg] ePsfn] k|ltlglwTj ;'lglZrtfdf låljwf gePsf] ts{ ub{} cGtl/ d cfb] z vf/ ] hLsf] dfu u/ ] sf] lyof] .

t'= sd{rf/L cfjZostf g]kfn ;/sf/af6 dfGotfk|fKt ax'k|ltli7t sDkgLsf] gofF zfvfsf nflu !@ hgf dlxnf tyf !# hgf k'?ifsf] cfjZostf k/]sf] x'gfn] OR5's JolQmn] t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug{'xf]nf . of]UotfM SEE, +2, Bachlor jf ;f] ;/x pd]/M !& b]lv @& jif{;Dd tnaM tflnd cjlwe/ M !),))).– ;Dd tflnd cjlwkl5 M @%,))).– eGbf dfly gf]6M v kmd{ z'Ns nfUg] 5}g . v cg'ej gePsfnfO{ klg cj;/ lbOg]5 . v 6f9faf6 cfpg]x?sf nflu vfg a:gsf] Joj:yf . lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu ALFA BETA INTERNATIONAL ORGANISATION

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Bangalachuli Rural Municipality

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Kamirechaur, Dang Lumbini Province, Nepal

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Office of the Rural Municipal Executive

Invitation for Bid Date of publication: 2079/08/14 (November 30, 2022) 1. Bangalachuli Rural Municipality, Dang invites electronic bid from eligible bidders/suppliers for the following project as per details given below.

Contract ID

Name of Project

Price of Bid Bid Security Document Amount

Last Date & Last Date & Bid Opening Time of Bid Time of Bid Date & Time purchase submission

BRM/NCB/G/ Procurement of NRs. 5,000 NRs. 7,00,000 2079/09/14 2079/09/15 2079/09/15 2079/080-01 Coloured CGI Sheet for & & & 5:00 PM 12:00 Noon 1:00 PM Bangalachuli RM, Dang 2. Eligible Bidders may obtain further information from the Office of Bangalachuli Rural Municipality, Kamirechaur, Dang during office hours or may visit PPMO website: www.bolpatra.gov.np/egp under the name of Public Entity "Banglachuli Rural Municipality, Dang".

3. Other mandatory information will be as per Public Procurement Act 2063 and Public Procurement Regulation 2064 (Amended).

Chief Administrative Officer

CMYK

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n} +lus lx+;fla?4sf] !^ lbg] cleofg hf/ L 5 . lx+;fhGo lqmofsnfk / f] Sg ;r] tgfsf sfo{qmd u/ ] / of] cleofg ;~rfng eO/ x] sf] 5 . bfªdf klg d+l;/ ( b] lv @$ ut] ;Dd ljleGg sfo{qmd ul/ b} 5 . ;Eo ;dfhsf] klxrfg M n} +lus lx+;flj?4sf] cleofg eGg] d"n gf/ f;lxt yflnPsf] cleofgnfO{ cleoGtfx?n] s;/ L lnPsf 5g\ t < oxL ljifodf o'uaf] wsdL{ uf] laGb v8\sfn] ljleGg JolQm;“u lng'ePsf] cledt oxf“ k|: t't ul/ Psf] 5 .

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pT;jsf] ?kdf lnPsf] 5' dlxnfsf] zlQmsf ?kdf lnPsf] 5'

of] cleofg rNg] !^ lbgnfO{ dlxnf clwsf/ : yflkt ug] { pT;jsf] ?kdf lnPsf] 5' . n} +lus ;dfgtfsf nflu o: tf sfo{qmd b} lgs ug'{kg] { xf] . Tof] g;s] klg dlxnf lx+;fsf d'2fdf v'n] / ax; ug] {, ljleGg If] qsf JolQmnfO{ ;r] t agfpg] , u'gf;f ;'Gg] , ;d: ofx? s] lGb|t u/ ] / ;dfwfg vf] Hg] lbgsf ?kdf lnPsf 5f} + . o;/ L sfo{qmd rln/ x“bf dlxnf lx+;fsf 36gf eO/ x] sf 5g . cem bfªdf w] / } lx+;f ePsf tYof+s ;fj{hlgs ePsf 5g, xfdL lg/ fz 5} gf} + . n's] sf 36gf aflx/ cfPsf ?kdf a'em] sf 5f} + . ;a} kflnsfdf ;ldlt agfP/ of] hgfa4?kdf cl3 a9] sf 5f} + . s] Gb|, lhNnf x'“b} : yfgLo kflnsf;Dd ;+oGq agfP/ k|efjsf/ L9+un] nfu] sf 5f} + . n+} lus lx+: ff kLl8tnfO{ Gofo lbg] / 3/ af6 lj: yflktnfO{ : yflkt u/ fpg] sfd ul/ Psf] 5 . cleofg rnfpg yfn] kl5 w] / } kl/ jt{g ePsf] 5 . ;/ sf/ nfO{ va/ bf/ L ug] {, kLl8tnfO{ Gofo lbg] / kL8snfO{ ;r] t agfpg] sfd ePsf] 5 . sltko lx+;f eg] sf] s] xf] yfx} gkfpg] klg x'G5g\ . pgLx?nfO{ ;r] t agfpg cleofgn] sfd u/ ] sf] 5 . tfdemfd b] vfP/ vr{ a9fpg] / cf} krfl/ stf k"/ f ug] { sfd 5f] 8] sf 5f} + . sfg'g sfof{Gjog lsg ePg, s'g kLl8tn] Gofo kfPg dl;gf] u/ L s] nfp“5f} + .

;'zLnf kf} 8] n

dlxnf dfgjclwsf/ / Ifsx?sf] ;~hfn bfªsf ;+of] hs

cleofgsf] : j?k sd vlr{nf] / w] / } pknlAwd"ns x'g] u/ L kl/ jt{g u/ ] sf 5f} + . xfd|f] n] anaf6 e/ k'/ sfd ePsf] 5 . / fhgLlts jf cGo kx'“rsf cfwf/ df k|efljt agfpg] sf] l;; ul/ G5 .

Tof] r'gf} tLnfO{ ;dfwfg ug{ / fhgLlts bnx?;“u ;of] u dfu] sf 5f} + . lx+;f / lje] blj?4 cfdgful/ snfO{ ;“u;“u} a9\g cfu|x u/ ] sf 5f} + . lx+;f lgd"{n} eof] eGg t eGb} g t/ cleofgn] w] / } pknlAw xfl;n u/ fPsf] 5 . of] pT;j xf] , cfdgful/ snfO{ ;r] t agfpg] lbj; xf] . cj;/ sf ?kdf lnP/ cleofg rnfPsf 5f} + .

x/]s jif{ yk l;h{gfTds agfpg h?/L 5

;du|df of] cleofg 7Ls 5 . sDtLdf ;r] t dfq} agfP klg w] / } nfO{ pknlAw lbG5 . sfo{qmddf ;xefuL ePsfn] dlxnf clwsf/ sf af/ ] df hfgsf/ L kfp“5g\ . ca o;nfO{ lbj;sf nflu lbj; geO{ kl/ jt{gsf nflu cleofg agfpg'k5{ . dlxnfd'vL sfo{qmd NofP/ cfly{s, dfgl;s?kdf ;zQm agfpg] tkm{ Wofg lbg'k5{ . cfTdlge{/ ag] sf] dlxnfn] cfkm"nfO{ alnof] 7fG5 . ;fgfltgf ;d: ofsf lj?4 PSn} klg n8\g ;S5 . k"0f{?kdf c?df cfl>t dlxnf lg/ Lx x'G5 . / fxt, p4f/ klg x'g ;S5 . ;Lkd"ns / cfocfh{g x'g] If] qsf] k|lzIf0f klg ug{ ;lsG5 . x/ ] s jif{ !^ lbg] cleofg rN5 . olt ut] b] lv z'? x'G5 eGg] klxNo} hfgsf/ L x'G5 . ToxL cg';f/ jif{el/ sf pknlAw / ;d: ofx? s] lGb|t ug{ ;S5f} + . hxf“ a9L ;d: of 5 ToxL+ sfo{qmd ubf{ cem k|efjsf/ L x'G5 . sltn] c+z lnP, sltn] gful/ stf kfP, sltnfO{ Gofo lbof} + / sltn] / fhgLlts jf cGo kx“'rsf cfwf/ df cGofo ;x] sf 5g\ . ltgLx?sf] tYof+s;lxt cfjZos sfo{qmd agfpg'k5{ . o;/ L Jojl: yt u/ ] kl5 k|efjsf/ L aG5g\ lbj;sf nflu lbj; x'“b} gg\ . s] xLnfO{ d] nldnfkkl5 3/ df k'g: yf{lkt u/ ] sf 5f} + . ltgsf] klg cWoog u/ L / ] s8{ / fVg h?/ L 5 . sltk6s ph'/ L lbg hfg] eg] / sltko emg a9L lx+;f ;x] / a;] sf klg 5g\ .

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/ fd|f] ePsfnfO{ pbfx/ 0fsf] kfqsf ?kdf cleofgdf Nofpg ;lsG5 . h;n] yk kL8f ;x] sf] 5 Toxf“ ;r] tgf jf Gofosf] kxn ug{ ;lsG5 . o;f] u/ ] df pxL efif0f ug] {, pg} n] ;'Gg] , ToxL kLl8tsf syf ;'gfpg] p: t} sfo{qmd x'“b} g . lbgel/ sfd u/ L vfg] >lds dlxnfsf nflu klg ljgfk} ;fsf] efif0f ;'Gg km';{b x'“b} g . pgLx?n] s'/ f ;'lg/ x“bf ef] s nfU5 . ltgsf nflu klg pko'Qm x'g] sfo{qmd !^ lbg] cleofgdf to ug'{k5{ . cfufdL Ps jif{df of] –of] k|/ f ug] {5f} + eGg] k|lta4tf;lxt cfpg h?/ L 5 . To;sf nflu cleofgnfO{ l;h{gfTds agfpg'k5{ . xfdL ;a} n] cfkm\gf] bfloTj ;lDemP/ ;fy / ;xof] u ug'{k5{ .

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k'gM uf]Ko lznaGbL 6]08/ ;DaGwdf . -!% lbg] ;"rgf_ o; afn hgtf dfWolds ljBfno jgufpFsf] ndxL d] g rf} / fxfdf / x] sf] ;6/ ef8fdf xfn h] h: tf] cj: yfdf 5 ToxL cj: yfdf lbg'kg] { ePsf] x'Fbf OR5's JolQmx?n] lgDg sf] 7fdf / Ltk"j{s ldlt @)&(.)*.!$ b] lv @)&(.)*.@* ut] ;Dd lbgsf] $M)) ah] leq ;6/ ef8fdf lngsf] nflu k'gM of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/ Psf] 5 . ;do gf3L jf / Lt gk'u] sf] lgj] bg cfPdf : jLs[t x'g] 5} g . tkl;n != ljBfnosf] xs ef] udf / x] sf] ndxL rf} / fxfsf] pQ/ tkm{ / x] sf] l;8 c: ktfn;Fu hf] l8Psf] l;8sf] k|j] zåf/ b] lv klZrdtkm{ blIf0f df] x8f ePsf] ;6/ / xg] 5 . @= pQm b'O{j6f ;6/ df 6] 08/ df lgj] bg ug] { JolQm jf ;+: yfn] 6] 08/ kl/ ;s] kl5 ;Demf} tf ubf{ k|lt ;6/ ^ -5_ dlxgfsf] ?= (^,))).))

-5ofgAa] xhf/ ?k} ofF_ dfq clu|d / sd hDdf ug'{kg] { 5 . pQm / sd dfl;d ef8fdf sl§ x'Fb} hfg]5 . #= k|lt ;6/ dfl;s ef8f b/ ?= !^,))).)) -;f] x| xhf/ ?k} ofF_ df g36fO xfNg'kg] {5 . $= 6] 08/ sf] ;fydf JolQmsf] xsdf gful/ stfsf] k|df0fkq / ;+: yf ePdf g] kfn ;/ sf/ sf] ;DalGwt lgsfodf btf{ ePsf] k|df0fkq k] z ug'{kg] {5 . %= ef8f cjlw lj=Jo=;= sf] lg0f{ocg';f/ ;Demf} tfdf ls6fg ul/ g] 5 . ^= 6] 08/ ebf{ cfkm"n] saf] n u/ ] sf] / sd c+s / cIf/ b'a} df n] Vg'kg] {5 / c+s c: ki6 ePdf cIf/ df n] v] sf] nfO{ dflgg] 5 . &= 6] 08/ : jLs[t ug] { jf gug] { clwsf/ ljBfnodf lgxLt / xg] 5 . *= s'g} klg zt{ / fvL k] z u/ ] sf] 6] 08/ dfGo x'g] 5} g . (= cGo s'/ f k|rlnt P] g sfg'gadf] lhd x'g] 5 . !)= 6] 08/ vf] Ng] ldltM @)&(.)*.@( ut] lbgsf] !!M)) ah] x'g] 5 . !!= 6] 08/ vf] Nbf 6] 08/ jfnf jf lghsf] k|ltlglw pkl: yt x'g'kg] {5 . pkl: yt gePdf klg 6] 08/ tf] lsPsf] ldltdf g} vf] lng] 5 . !@= k/ ] sf] 6] 08/ df 6] 08/ eg] { JolQm÷;+: yf / ljBfnoaLr lnlvt ;Demf} tf / xg] 5 . !#= ;Dks{ g+=M (*%&*#!))^ df ;Dks{ u/ L 6] 08/ lgj] bg a'emfpg'x'g hfgsf/ L u/ fOG5 .

k|wfgfWofks

dlxnfx? hxf“ x'G5g\ Toxf“ zlQm cfh{g ug] { lbgsf ?kdf of] cleofgnfO{ lnPsL 5' . 3/ , ;dfh;] jf, / fhgLlt, ;8s, sfd ug] { lkmN8 hxf“ dlxnf x'g'x'G5, Toxf“ of] cleofgn] zlQm lbG5 . Toxf“ / x“bf a: bf rflxg] clwsf/ ;'lglZrt u5{ . ;/ sf/ ;~rfns r'Gg] ef] 6 d] / f] xf] eg] / fHo ;Qfdf k'Ug] d] / f] clwsf/ lsg gx'g] < of] k|Zgsf] hjfkm vf] Hg cleofgn] ;xof] u u5{ . / fHo ;Qf klg d] / f] xf] eg] / cl3 a9\g k|] / 0ff lbG5 . of] cleofg cfly{s, / fhgLlts, ;fdflhs, ;f+: s[lts cfGbf] ng ;zQm kfg] { dfWod xf] . o;n] ;dfgtfsf nflu dxTj / fV5 . of] cleofg rn] kl5 y'k|} dlxnfn] Gofo kfPsf 5g\ . cfkm"df ePsf] kL8f kf] v] sf 5g\ . of] !((! b] lv z'? eof] . lg/ Gt/ grn] sf] eP dlxnfx? w] / } kl5 kg] { lyP . of] sfo{qmd g] kfndf dfq} xf] Og cGt/ f{li6«o: t/ df dgfO“b} cfPsf] 5 . of] cleofg rNbf dlxnfx?n] %! k|ltzt clwsf/ dfu] sf lyP . dlxnfnfO{ / fHosf lg0ff{os txdf k'?if a/ fa/ cj;/ lbg'k5{ eGg] ax; rn] sf] lyof] . clxn] dlxnf / fi6«kltb] lv ljleGg tx / tKsfdf k'Ug'ePsf] 5 . o;} nfO{ cfwf/ dfg] / dlxnfnfO{ clwsf/ w] / } eof] . ;a} kfO;Sof} ca s] af“sL 5 / < h: tf k|Zg ul/ G5g\ . pgLx?nfO{ d] / f] k|Zg 5 xfdL dlxnf k'?if;/ x k'Uof} + t < dw] zL, d'l: nd, ofbj, d'Qm sDn/ L, blntnufot

;flhbf l;l2sL

l;;f g]kfnsf cWoIf

dlxnfx? cem} s} of+} kl5 5g\ . cleofgn] ltgnfO{ ;Daf] wg u5{ . cfjZostf ePsf / ;d: of / x] sf 7fp“df cleofg k'Ug'k5{ . cem} kLl8tx?n] ;d: of bafP/ / fv] sf 5g\ . ltgnfO{ cfkm\gf ;d: of gnhfP/ , gwsfP/ / fVg] jftfj/ 0f agfpg'k5{ . / fHo, ;dfhsf cu'jf ;a} n] a'emg' / Jojxf/ df nfu' ug'{kg] { s'/ f 5g\ . olb cfly{s?kdf ;Ifd agfpg] sfo{qmd NofOPg eg] cleofg rNbf klg dlxnfsf] cj: yf emg vl: sg ;S5 . ;Lkd"ns tflnd, cf} hf/ pks/ 0fdf kx'“r nufotdf klg Wofg lbg'k5{ . sdfpg] dlxnf / a] / f] huf/ dlxnfdf klg km/ s b] lvPsf] 5 .

Tof] pknAw u/ fpg] zlQm cleofgn] lbG5 .

cleofgn] ubf{ d'2fx? aflx/ cfpF“b}5g\ dlxnf lx+;flj?4sf] !^ lbg] cleofg k|efjsf/ L9+un] rln/ x] sf] 5 . cfh -d+unaf/ _ dlxnf dfgj clwsf/ / Ifs lbj; dgfPsf 5f} + . of] !^ lbgleq o: tf w] / } lbj;x? 5g\ . ljutb] lv rln/ x] sf oL lbj;x? dlxnf lx+;flj?4sf cleofg x'g\ . cleofg rn] kl5 dlxnf lx+;f slt sd eof] t eg] / k|Zg cfpg] u/ ] sf 5g\ . xfdLn] s'g} g s'g} lx;fjn] tLg ;o ^% lbg} cleofg rnfO/ x] sf x'G5f} + . 5nkmn ax; ug] {, k} / jL ug] {, kLl8tnfO{ hjfkmb] xL lgsfo;Dd n} hfg] , ;dodf plrt Gofo lbnfpg bafa lbg] h: tf sfd ul/ / x] sf 5f} + . n} lus lx+;f Go"gLs/ 0fsf nflu gLlt lgod agfpg] ;Dd sfd ePsf 5g\ . lg/ Gt/ nfu] sf 5f} + . dlxnf lx+;f ePsf JolQmsf 36gfx?, JolQm uf] Ko / fVg'kg] { cj: yf ePsf] cj: yfdf syfx? lnP/ ax; u/ ] sf 5f} + . / fHonfO{ emsemSofpg x/ t/ xsf pkfo vf] H5f+} . o;f] ubf{ klg Go"gLs/ 0f ePsf] b] lvb} g al9/ x] sf] h: tf] tYof+sn] b] vfp“5g\ . of] a9] sf] xf] Og cleofgs} pknlAwn] 36gf aflx/ cfPsf x'g\ . clxn] sf] : yfgLo ;/ sf/ df j8f tx;Dd} d] nldnfkstf{ 5g\ . kflnsf: t/ df Goflos ;ldlt 5g\ . 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yf, cfdf ;d"x, ;xsf/ L, dlxnfsf ljleGg ;+3;+: yfx? klg dlxnf lx+;f Go"gLs/ 0fdf nfu] sf 5g\ . Gofosf] cg'e"lt lbnfpg k|x/ L, gful/ s ;dfh, kqsf/ ;a} n] cf–

O{Zj/L yfkf

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cfkm\gf] tkm{af6 e"ldsf lgjf{x u/ ] sf 5g\ . kLl8t ;] jf lng cfof] eg] c8\8f cbfntn] klg k|fyldstf lbg yfn] sf 5g\ . sltko 7fp“df kLl8tnfO{ pN6f] nfG5gf nufpg] klg b] lvPsf] 5 . ltgnfO{ xfd|f ;+oGqx?n] ;r] t u/ fpg] sfd u/ ] sf 5g\ . To: tf lx+;f kLl8t eP tTsfn} ;dfwfgsf nflu pkfo vf] H5f}+ . xfd|f] d'n's lkt[;QfTds xf] . oxL ;f] rsf sf/ 0f dlxnfnfO{ x/ ] s 7fp“df bf] ;|f] bhf{s} ?kdf x] l/ G5 . ;se/ dlxnfnfO{ g} bf] ifL s/ f/ ug] { sf] l;; x'G5 . dlxnf ePs} n] bf] ifL b] Vg] ;f] r kl/ jt{g ug{ h?/ L 5 . ltgsf ;d: of glhs af6 p7fpg] , ;DalGwt lgsfonfO{ ;r] t agfpg] / lx+;fla?4 ;a} nfO{ ;+ul7t ug] { cj;/ of] cleofg xf] .

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