२०७९ साल मंसिर १३ गते मंगलवार

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Nov. 29, 2022)

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lgdf{0f Joj;foL >] i7n] ;xdlt hgfpg'ePsf] 5 . x'G5 t 7] Ssf / 2 < >] i7 sG: 6«S;gn] @)&* r} tdf kmf] / n] gsf] lhDd] jf/ L ln+bf b'O{ k6s Dofb yk eO{ ;ft k|ltzt sfd ePsf] lyof] . xfn;Dd cfOk'Ubf sfdsf] k|ult !) k|ltzt k'u] sf] 5 . clxn] cfP/ lgdf{0f Joj;foLn] Ps dlxgfd} sfdsf] k|ult 5 k|ltzt k'¥ofpg] cfZjf;g / 7] Ssf / 2 x'g] s'/ fdf ;d]t u/] sf] ;xdltk|lt kmf] / n] g kl/ of] hgfsf sd{rf/ Lx? g} z+sf u5{g\ . …clxn] ;Ddsf] sfdsf] ult x] bf{ kfPsf] ldltdf sfd ;DkGg x'g] cfwf/ 5} g t/ lgdf{0f Joj;foLn] nufgL ug{ ;s] ;dod} sfd ;DkGg x'g klg ;S5 .Ú Ol~hlgo/ cdfufO“ eGg'x'G5– …hxf“;Dd 7] Ssf / 2sf] s'/ f 5, !% lbgd} sfd z'? gePdf jf ! dlxgfdf 7\ofSs} ^ k|ltzg gk'udf 7] Ssf / 2 g} x'g] s'/ f t x'“b} g . lsgeg] ;fj{hlgs vl/ b P] gsf] !@ cf} + ;+zf] wgcg';f/ >] i7 sG: 6«S;gn] @)*) c;f/ d;fGt;DdnfO{ Dofb kfPsf] 5 . p;sf] sfd u/ fOsf] k|s[lt x] / ] / lrQ a'em\bf] gePdf 7] Ssf / 2sf] k|lqmofdf hfg] xf] . lrQ a'em\bf] ePdf p;} n] sfd ;DkGg u5{ . 7]Ssf cjlwe/ p;n] u/ ] sf ;Demf} tfsf cfwf/ df tfs] tf rfxL+ u5f} {+ .Ú

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;o !& lsnf] ld6/ nfdf] k|;f/ 0f nfOg rf/ ;o s] eL Ifdtfsf] k|;f/ 0f nfOg lgdf{0f x'g] 5 .

To: t} , / ftdf6] –Go" bdf} nL () lsnf] ld6/ nfdf] rf/ ;o s] eL / Go" bdf} nL–Go" a'6jn k|;f/ 0f nfOg () lsnf] ld6/ nfdf] / g] kfn ef/ t cGtb{] zLo k|;f/ 0f nfOgsf] v08sf] s"n !* lsnf] ld6/ nfdf] k|;f/ 0f nfOg;d] t o;} df ;d] l6Psf] 5 . ;f] daf/ ;fj{hlgs ePsf] ;"rgfcg';f/ cfufdL r} t !# ut] ;Dd cfj] bg lbg kfOg] Joj: yf 5 . g] kfnsf] k|;f/ 0f k|0ffnLsf]

ljsf; tyf ;8s lgdf{0fsf nflu cd] l/ sfn] cg'bfg ;xof] u pknAw u/ fPsf] 5 . Pdl;;Ln] s"n %) s/ f] 8 8n/ / g] kfn ;/ sf/ sftkm{af6 !# s/ f] 8 8n/ ;f] kl/ of] hgfsf nflu pknAw x'g] 5 . cfof] hgf lgdf{0f cfufdL cu: 6b] lv u0fgf x'g] u/ L kf“rjif] { cjlw k|f/ De x'g] 5 . Pdl;;Ln] kf“r jif] { cjlwdf ;DkGg ug] {u/ L kl/ of] hgf cufl8 a9fpg nfluPsf] 5 . nfdf] / : ;fs: ;Lkl5 ut kmfu'gdf g] kfn ;/ sf/ / Pdl;;LaLr ePsf] ;Demf} tf ;+3Lo ;+;b\n] cg'df] bg u/ ] sf] lyof] .

u'h{'ªvf]nfdf hf]lvd q k|] daxfb'/ / fDhf t'n;Lk'/ , !@ d+l;/ . bfª–;'v] {t ;8sv08sf] u'h{'ªvf] nfdf lgdf{0f ul/ Psf] sNe6{ elTsg] cj: yfdf k'u] sf] 5 . ut c;f] h dlxgfdf cfPsf] af9Ln] Pp6f ;kf] 6{ 9n] kl5 sNe6{ elTsg] cj: yfdf k'u] sf] xf] . bfª–;'v] {t ;8sv08sf] aaO{–^ lr;fkfgLdf / x] sf] u'h{'ªvf] nfdf lgdf{0f ul/ Psf] sNe6{sf] ;kf] 6{ eTs] kl5 ofqf ug{ hf] lvd a9] sf] 5 . sNe6{sf nflu lgdf{0f ul/ Psf] dflyNnf] ;kf] 6{ eTs] kl5 ofqf ug{{ hf] lvd lglDtPsf] xf] . bfª–;'v] {t ;8sv08df ;fj{hlgs ;jf/ L ;fwg, lghL tyf ;fgf Pj+ 7"nf dfnafxs ;jf/ L ;fwgnfO{ hf] lvd a9] sf] 5 . sNe6{sf nflu lgdf{0f ul/ Psf ;kf] 6{ hu alnof] gePsf sf/ 0f af9Ln] eTsfPsf] 5 . af9Ln] sNe6{sf] klZrd pQ/ df lgdf{0f ul/ Psf] ;kf] 6{ eTs] sf] 5 . rf/ efudf lgdf{0f ul/ Psf ;kf] 6{dWo] Pp6f eTs] sf] xf] . sNe6{sf nflu lgdf{0f ul/ Psf] ;kf] 6{ eTs] sf] nfdf] ;do;Dd CMYK

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: yfgLon] atfPsf 5g\ . aaO{ ufp“kflnsf–^ sf j8f ;b: o nfxfg' rf} w/ Ln] sNe6{sf] Pslt/ sf] efu elTsPsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] elTsPsf] sNe6{ dd{t ug{ s;} n] rf;f] glbPsf] u'gf;f] ug'{eof] . ofq' tyf ;fdfg 9'jfgL ug] { ;fwg ;~rfng x'g] ePsfn] pQm

: yfgdf b'3{6gfsf] hf] lvd / x] sf] : yfgLo / fdk|;fb rf} w/ Ln] atfpg'eof] . sNe6{ dd{t ug{ ;DalGwt lgsfon] ;dod} Wofg lbg'kg] { rf} w/ Lsf] egfO 5 . ;dod} sNe6{ dd{t gu/ ] yk hf] lvd a9\g] eGb} tTsfn dd{t ug{ : yfgLon] dfu af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

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sf7df8f} +, !@ d+l;/ . oxL d+l;/ $ ut] ;DkGg k|ltlglw;ef / k|b] z;ef ;b: o lgjf{rgsf] dtkl/ 0ffd cfpg] qmd clGtd r/ 0fdf k'u] sf a] nf kf“r bnLo ;Qf u7aGwgsf zLif{ g] tfaLr e] 6jftf{ / 5nkmn z'? ePsf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL Pj+ g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf ;efklt z] / axfb'/ b] pjf, g] skf -dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|_ sf cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn …k|r08Ú / g] skf -PsLs[t ;dfhjfbL_sf cWoIf dfwjs'df/ g] kfnaLr ;f] daf/ gof“ ;/ sf/ u7gaf/ ] 5nkmn ePsf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL b] pjf;“u ePsf] 5'§f5'§} e] 6df cWoIfåo bfxfn / g] kfnn] kf“r bnLo u7aGwgnfO{ cem} yk alnof] agfO u7aGwgs} g] t[Tjdf cfufdL ;/ sf/ u7g ug{'kg{] ljifodf 5nkmn ug{'ePsf] k|wfgdGqL b] pjfsf k|] ; k|d'v uf] ljGb kl/ of/ n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

k|wfgdGqL lgjf; afn'jf6f/ df ePsf] e] 6df pxf“x?aLr gof“ ;/ sf/ u7g, / fi6«kltnufot …kfj/ z] ol/ ªÚ ug{'kg{] af/ ] df ;d] t 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . u7aGwg bfof“afof“ gu/ L Psdtsf ;fy cl3 a9\g'kg{] tLg zLif{ g] tfsf] lgisif{ / x] sf] k|] ; k|d'v kl/ of/ n] atfpg'eof] . lgjf{rgkl5 klxnf] k6s k|wfgdGqL b] pjf / cWoIf g] kfnaLr ePsf] e] 6df awfO{ ;f6f;f6;d] t ePsf] lyof] . k|wfgdGqL b] pjf / cWoIf bfxfnaLr o;cl3 zlgaf/ klg e] 6 ePsf] lyof] . lgjf{rgsf] kl5Nnf] dtkl/ 0ffd cg';f/ k|ltlglw;efsf] k|ToIftkm{ sf+u|] ;n] ;a} eGbf a9L dt k|fKt u/ ] sf] 5 . lgjf{rg cfof] usf cg';f/ ;f] daf/ ;f“em;Dd k|ltlglw;efsf] k|ToIftkm{ sf+u|] ;n]

%# : yfgdf lht xfl;n u/ ] sf] 5 eg] b'O{ : yfgdf cu|tf sfod u/ ] sf] 5 . To: t} g] skf -Pdfn] _ $@ : yfgdf ljhoL ePsf] 5 eg] Ps : yfgdf cu|tf sfod u/ ] sf] 5 . g] skf -dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|_ n] !&, g] skf -PsLs[t ;dfhjfbL_ n] !), hgtf ;dfhjfbL kf6L{ g] kfn, / fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{ / / fli6«o : jtGq kf6L{n] ;ft÷;ft : yfgdf lht xfl;n u/ ] sf 5g\ . o: t} : jtGq kf“r, nf] stflGqs ;dfhjfbL kf6L{n] rf/ / gful/ s pGd'lQm kf6L{ tLg : yfgdf ljhoL ePsf 5g\ . /fli6«o hgdf]rf{, hgdt kf6L{ / g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{n] !÷! :yfgdf ljho xfl;n u/]sf 5g\ . af“sL : yfgsf] s] xL ;d: ofsf sf/ 0f dt kl/ 0ffd cfpg l9nfO ePsf] cfof] un] hgfPsf] 5 .

s0ff{nLdf gofF“ cg'xf/sf] jr{Zj o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf ;'v] {t, !@ d+l;/ . s0ff{nL k|b] z;eftkm{sf] @$ …l;6Ú df 5hgf dfq} k'/ fgf cg'xf/ bf] xf] l/ Psf 5g\ . s0ff{nLdf : jtGqsf] nx/ gb] lvP klg gof“ cg'xf/ nfO{ lgjf{lrt u/ ] / gof“ ;Gb] z lbOPsf] 5 . o;/ L bf] xf] l/ g] df axfnjfnf d'VodGqL / s] xL dGqL dfq} 5g\ . d'VodGqL hLjgaxfb'/ zfxL x'Dnfaf6 k|b] z;ef ;b: odf k'gM lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] g] skf -Pdfn] _ sf 5Ssaxfb'/ nfdfnfO{ k/ flht ug'{ePsf] xf] . pxf“ o;cl3sf k|ltlglw;ef ;b: o;d] t x'g'x'GYof] . o;afx] s axfnjfnf jg tyf jftfj/ 0fdGqL ;dfhjfbLaf6 8f] Nkf -!_ af6 jL/ axfb'/ zfxL / ;'v] {t @ -@_ af6 g] skf -dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|_ sf ljGbdfg lji6 / xg'ePsf] 5 .

Pdfn] sf ;+;bLo bnsf g] tf;d] t / xg'ePsf ofdnfn s“8] n ;'v] {t @ -!_ af6 lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 . k|b] z -@_ df sf+u|] ;sf / fhLjljqmd

zfx lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 pxf“ o;cl3 k|ltlglw;ef ;b: o;d] t x'g'x'GYof] . pxf“n] Pdfn] sf lvdaxfb'/ zfxLnfO{ k/ flht ug'{ePsf] xf] . o: t} b} n] v @ -@_ df Pdfn] sf ljgf] bs'df/ zfx ljhoL x''g'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] s] xL ;docl3 Pdfn] Tofu] sf k"j{;xsdL{ dfcf] jfbLsf of] u] Gb| zfxLnfO{ k/ flht ug'{ePsf] xf] . pxf“ o;cl3 k|ltlglw;ef ;b: o;d] t eO;Sg'ePsf] 5 . sfnLsf] 6 k|b] z;ef -!_ af6 dfcf] jfbLsf b'u{axfb'/ / fjt k|b] z;ef ;b: odf ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 . pxf“ o;cl3 k|ltlglw;ef ;b: o;d] t x'g'x'GYof] . / fjtn] Pdfn] sf lgjt{dfg ;f+;b s'd{/ fh zfxLnfO{ k/ flht ug'{ePsf] xf] . s0ff{nLn] lgjf{lrt u/ ] sf gof“ cg'xf/ eg] !* hgf / xg'ePsf] 5 . ;'v] {t ! -!_ af6 sf+u|] ;sf v8\u kf] v|] n klxnf] k6s k|b] z;efdf k|j] z ub} { x'g'x'G5 . pxf“ Pdfn] sf lgjt{dfg ;f+;b 7Da/ lji6nfO{ x/ fP/ ljhoL x'g'ePsf] xf] . o: t} , ! -@_ sf s[i0f lh;L

klg gof“ cg'xf/ x'g'x'G5 . dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|af6 lgjf{lrt lh;Ln] Pdfn] sf 808Lk|;fb zdf{nfO{ k/ flht ug'{ePsf] 5 . lgjt{dfg b'Nn' gu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v;d] t / x] sf 3gZofd e08f/ L klg klxnf] k6s k|b] z;efdf k|j] z ub} { x'g'x'G5 . / fhgLltdf cfpg'cl3 kqsf/ ;d] t / x'g'ePsf e08f/ Ln] Pdfn] sf ltns l/ hfnnfO{ b} n] v @ -!_ df k/ flht ug'{ePsf] xf] . o: t} , b} n] v ! -!_ af6 sf+u|] ;sf k"0f{axfb'/ vqL / -v_ af6 s[i0f la;L ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 . vqL / la;Ln] Pdfn] sf k|] daxfb'/ yfkf / lgjt{dfg ;f+;b wd{/ fh / ] UdLnfO{ k/ flht ug'{ePsf] xf] . ;Nofg -!_ af6 dfcf] jfbLsf eLdk|sfz zdf{ ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 . zdf{n] Pdfn] sf s'naxfb'/ lu/ LnfO{ k/ flht ug'{eof] eg] -@_ df sf+u|] ;sf ;'/ ] z clwsf/ Ln] lgjt{dfg ;f+;b u'nfah+u zfxnfO{ k/ flht ug'{ePsf] 5 . o: t} , ?s'dklZrdsf b'a} If] qaf6 dfcf] jfbLsf gof“ pDd] bjf/ ;b: o lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 . af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

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@)&( ;fn d+l;/ !# ut] d+unjf/

(Nov. 29, 2022)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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g]kfn ;+:s[t ljZjljBfnosf] k|z+;gLo k|of; n}lËs lx+;f cGTo ug{ ;femf k|oTg cfjZos clxn] ljZje/ lnËsf cfwf/ df x'g] lx+;flj?4sf] !^ lbg] cleofg rln/ x] sf] 5 . ;dfhdf x'g] u/ ] sf n} lËs lx+;faf6 kLl8t x'g] df dlxnf g} kg] { u/ ] sf 5g\ . To;} n] of] cleofgnfO{ dlxnflj?4 x'g] lx+;flj?4sf] cleofg klg eGg] ul/ G5 . xfd|f ;fdflhs, ;f+: s[lts tyf wfld{s d"NodfGotfx?n] Jojxf/ tM dlxnfsf] lje] bnfO{ g} ;+: yfut u/ ] sf] n] klg o: tf] x'g] u/ ] sf] 5 . t/ o: tf] lx+;faf6 k'?if kLl8t g} 5} gg\ eGg] cj: yf eg] xf] Og . ;dfhdf lje] bk"0f{ dfGotfx? rln/ xFbf ;dfhsf ;a} ;b: o s'g} g s'g} ?kdf k|efljt x'g] u5{g\ . To;} n] ;dfhdf ;dfgtf k|j4{g ug{ ;f] xL adf] lhdsf] ;f] r / Jojxf/ xfd|f] b} lgs hLjgdf b] lvg'k5{ eGg] ul/ G5 . dlxnf lx+;flj?4sf] !^ lbg] cleofg Nofl6g cd] l/ sL b] z 8f] ldlgsg u0ftGqsf ld/ fj] n kl/ jf/ sf tLg lbbLalxgL k] l6«of, ldgef{ / dfl/ ofsf] ToxfFsf] tTsfnLg q'lhnf] tfgfzfxL ;/ sf/ n] u/ ] sf] lgd{d xTof;Fu hf] l8Psf] 5 . tL tLg lbbLalxgLsf] xTofkZrft ToxfF p7] sf] cfGbf] ngn] 8f] ldlgsg l;6LnfO{ u0f/ fHodf kl/ 0ft u/ ] sf] lyof] . @% gf] e] Da/ !(^) df ePsf] pgLx?sf] xTofnfO{ lnËsf] cfwf/ df x'g] / fhgLlts lx+;fsf] ?kdf lnFb} gf] e] Da/ @% nfO{ dlxnflj?4 x'g] lx+;f pGd"ngsf nflu cGt/ f{li6«o lbj;sf] ?kdf dgfpg] ul/ G5 . ;g\ !((! b] lv of] cleofgnfO{ dlxnf dfgj clwsf/ sdL{x?n] ljZjJofkL?kdf agfPsf x'g\ eg] kl5 ;+o'Qm / fi6«;+3n] o;nfO{ dfGotf lbPkl5 g] kfndf @% gf] e] Da/ b] lv !) l8;] Da/ ;Dd dlxnf lx+;flj?4sf] !^ lbg] cleofgsf] ?kdf dgfpg yflnPsf] xf] . @% gf] e] Da/ df dlxnflj?4 x'g] lx+;f pGd"ng lbj; / !) l8;] Da/ dfgjclwsf/ lbj;aLrsf oL !^ lbgnfO{ hf] 8] / dlxnflj?4 x'g] lx+;f dfgjclwsf/ xgg xf] eGg] k|ltsfTds ;Gb] z of] lbj;n] lbg vf] h] sf] 5 . o;/ L !^ lbg] cleofgnfO{ ljZje/ dgfpg yfn] sf] #! jif{ eO;s] sf] 5 . g] kfndf dlxnflj?4 x'g] lx+;fsf] cf“s8f jif] {lg a9\b} uPsf] b] lvG5 . g] kfn k|x/ Ldf lat] sf] cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷)&( df !& xhf/ dlxnflj?4 x'g] lx+;fsf 36gf btf{ ePsf lyP . o;sf] cl3Nnf] jif{ @)&&÷)&* df of] ;+Vof !$ xhf/ @ ;o #@ lyof] . bz jif{cl3 cfly{s jif{ @)^(÷&) df k|x/ L;Dd k'u] sf dlxnf lx+;fsf 36gfsf] ;+Vof ! xhf/ * ;o dfq lyof] . dlxnflj?4sf lx+;fsf 36gfdf anfTsf/ , anfTsf/ k|of;, ax'ljjfx, 3/ ] n' lx+;f, afn of} g lx+;f, af] S;Lsf] cf/ f] k, afnljjfx, 5'jf5't, ue{ktgnufot dlxnf ePs} sf/ 0f v] Kg'kg] { b'Jo{jxf/ sf ph'/ Lx? k|x/ Ldf kg] { u5{g\ . g] kfnL ;dfhdf o: tf] lx+;f k|efljt dlxnf tyf aflnsfx?nfO{ ;xh} v'n] / cfkm\gf] kL8f kf] Vg ;Sg] cj: yf cem} 5} g . kfl/ jfl/ s, ;fdflhs OHht k|lti7f;Fu hf] 8] / x] g] { k|rngn] klg ax';+Vos dlxnf tyf aflnsfx? ;s] ;Dd lx+;f ;x] / } a: g] u/ ] sf] cj: yf cem} 5 . tyflk kl5Nnf] ;do dlxnf ;zlQms/ 0fdf ePsf] k|ult / dlxnf lx+;f ;DaGwL sfg'gL, ;xof] uL ;+/ rgfn] ubf{ ph'/ Lsf] ;+Vof a9\b} uPsf] klg eGg] ul/ G5 . h] xf] ;\, g] kfnL ;dfhdf cfh klg dlxnfnfO{ ;dfg ?kdf dof{bf, ;Ddfg / clwsf/ k|bfg ul/ Psf] 5} g . oxL c;dfg Jojxf/ sf] kl/ 0ffd dlxnfdfly x'g] u/ ] sf] lx+;f xf] eGg] xfdL ;a} n] a'em\g'k5{ . xfdLsxfF dlxnflj?4 x'g] lx+;f ;+af] wgsf nflu w] / } xb;Dd ;+j} wflgs tyf sfg'gL Joj: yf ul/ Psf] 5 . t/ tL sfg'gsf] k|efjsf/ L sfof{Gjog x'g ;ls/ x] sf] 5} g . cfdhgtf To;dWo] klg c;xfo, dlxnf / afnaflnsfsf] ;'/ Iff ug{' / fHosf] k|yd st{Jo x'G5 . To;/ L ;'/ Iff k|bfg ug{ g;s] kl5 kLl8tsf] ;+/ If0f / Gofo lbnfpg] sfdsf] lhDdf ;/ sf/ dfly / xG5 . of] dfgj clwsf/ sf] cfwf/ e"t l;4fGt klg xf] . of] l;4fGtsf] ;+j] bgzLntf Goflos cw{Goflos lgsfosf tNnf] OsfO{;Dd Nofpg ;s] dlxnfx?sf] Gofodf kx'Fr : yflkt ug{ ;lsG5 . ag] sf lgod sfg'gsf] k|efjsf/ L sfof{Gjog, : yfgLo txdf : yflkt Goflos ;ldltnfO{ ;an ;Ifd agfO{ kLl8td} qL ;+oGqsf] ?kdf v8f ug'{ lgtfGt cfjZos 5 . lx+;fnfO{ ;Daf] wg ug{ lx+;f ug] { AolQmsf] lqmof / k|ltlqmofnfO{ dfq ;Daf] wg ug{' kof{Kt 5} g . o;sf lgldQ kfl/ jfl/ s, ;fdflhs tyf ;+: yfut cGt;{DaGwnfO{ a'em\g klg plQs} cfjZos 5 . To: t} o;nfO{ dlxnfsf] ;d: of eg] / dfq x] g] {eGbf klg of] l;Ëf] ;dfhs} uDeL/ ;d: of xf] eGg] dfGotfsf] ljsf; ug'{ cfjZos 5 . o;sf ;fy;fy} cfkm" a;] sf] ;dfh Gofok"0f{ agfpg xfdL ;a} n] cf–cfkm\gf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ k|oTgzLn x'g' g} ;d: of ;dfwfgsf] lbuf] pkfo x'g ;S5 .

s;n] s] eg] < xfdL hgfb] zsf] ;Ddfg u5f{} +, ax'dt gcfP klg Pdfn] Kofl;e eP/ a: b} g . ;zQm e"ldsf v] N5 . Pdfn] n] ln8 / f] n gubf{;Dd b] z cl3 a9\g ;Sb} g, ljsf;n] ult lng ;Sb} g .

– lji0f' kf} 8] n -g] skf Pdfn] sf pkfWoIf_ / fk|kfsf] sf/ 0fn] ;/ sf/ } gaGg] cj: yf cfof] , To;df EofSo'd} lqmP6 x'g] cj: yf cfof] eg] Tof] cj: yfdf Pp6f lg0f{o t kf6L{n] lnOxfNnf, lnG5 g} . clxn] g} ;a} kl/ 0ffdx¿ gcfOsg ;/ sf/ sf] af/ ] df af] Ng'rflxF xtf/ f] x'G5 .

– df] xg >] i7 -/ fk|kfsf] k|rf/ ljefu k|d'v tyf k|jQmf_ clxn] klg ;fgf tyf demf} nf / tf] lsPsf] If] qdf b'O{ k|ltzt dfq a] ;/ ] 6df lk|ldod lng kfOg] Joj: yf 5 . : k|] 8 36fpg] gLltn] 7"nf Joj;foLnfO{ dfq kmfObf x'g]5 .

– k/ z'/ fd If] qL -a} +lsª lj1_ !)# l8u|L km/ ] gxfO6eGbf a9L Hj/ f] cfO/ x] jf ?3fvf] sLsf] nIf0f;Fu} nuftf/ afGtf, emf8fkvfnf, vfgf g?Rg] , ;f; km] g{ ufx|f] eP t'?Gt 8fS6/ ;Fu ;Nnfx lng'k5{ . sl/ a tLg jif{sf] sf] / f] gfsfndf klxnf] k6s k'gM of] jif{ df} ;dL ?3fvf] sLsf] rrf{ eO/ x] sf] 5 .

– 8f= ;Gts'df/ bf; -dxf/ fhu~hsf] lqlj lzIf0f c: ktfnsf jl/ i7 5ftL / f] u ljz] if1_

g] kfn ;+: s[t ljZjljBfno, s] Gb|Lo sfof{no, a] nem'08L, bfªn] @)&( sflt{s !* ut] b] lv @$ ut] ;Dd kljq xl/ x/ ;+ud b] j3f6 wfddf ljZjljBfno ;] jfsf k|zf;g tyf n] vftkm{sf clws[t t[tLob] lv k|yd >] 0fL;Ddsf sd{rf/ Lx?sf nflu Ifdtf clea[l4 tflnd cfof] hgf ug] { sfo{ ;DkGg u/ ] sf] 5 . ljZjljBfnodf ;] jf/ t hgzlQmsf] 1fg, ;Lk / ;sf/ fTds ;f] r a[l4 u/ ] / ljZjljBfnosf] sfo{;DkfbgnfO{ u'0f: t/ Lo / pTkfbggzLn agfpg] tflndsf] p2] Zo / x] sf] lyof] . ;f] p2] Zo k|flKt x] t' tflndsf ljifoa: t' 5gf] 6 ul/ Psf lyP . tflndsf ljifoa: t'x?sf] 5gf] 6 cfjZostfdf cfwfl/ t lyof] . h;cg'?k Sni6/ cg';f/ ljifox? rog ul/ Psf] lyof] . klxnf] Sni6/ df d"No dfGotfdf cfwfl/ t lzIff, k"jL{o bz{gdf dfgj hLjgsf] d"No / ;sf/ fTds lrGtg Pj+ hLjgdf Wofg / of] usf] dxTj tyf pTk|] 0ff clea[l4dfkm{t ;xefuLx?df ;sf/ fTds lrGtgsf] ljsf; tyf pTk|] / 0ff clea[l4 ug] { k|of; ul/ Psf] lyof] . pNn] lvt zLif{sdf k|lzIf0f lbg] sfo{ qmdzM cfWoflTds u'? 8f= lrGtfdl0f of] uL, k"jL{o bz{gsf hfgsf/ k|lzIfs a'l4 tfdfª / efjfltt Wofgsf k|lzIfs ;x k|fWofks c?0fs'df/ cof{nn] ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . bf] ;|f] Sni6/ df g] kfn ;+: s[t ljZjljBfno : yfkgfsf] k[i7e"ld÷;+: s[t lzIffsf] k|a4{g, g] kfn ;/ sf/ sf] pRr lzIff;DaGwL gLlt, ljZjljBfnosf] eflj / 0fgLlt / g] kfn ;+: s[t ljZjljBfno / cGo ljZjljBfno;“usf] k|fl1s ;DaGwsf] cfjZostf / cf} lrTo Pj+ glthfd'vL of] hgf k|lqmof;DaGwL ljifox? ;dfj] z lyP . pNn] lvt ljifodf k|fWofks 8f+= ;'wgs'df/ kf} 8] n, g] kfn ;/ sf/ , lzIff, lj1fg tyf k|ljlw dGqfnosf ;x;lrj 8f= xl/ nD;fn tyf lqe'jg ljZjljBfnosf k|fWofks 8f= w'|js'df/ uf} td / pkk|fWofks k|sfzs'df/ uf} tdn] k|lzIf0f lbg'ePsf] lyof] . t] ;|f] Sni6/ cGtu{t zf;g÷;'zf;gsf af/ ] df cjwf/ 0ffTds leGgtf tyf zf;gsf cjojx? Pj+ ;'zf;gsf ljz] iftfx? ljifos ;q ;~rfng ePsf lyP . oL zLif{sx?df of] kª\ltsf/ n] k|lzIf0f lbPsf] lyof] . o;} Sni6/ cGtu{t g] kfn ;+: s[t ljZjljBfnosf] P] g lgod, ljZjljBfnosf] gLltut tyf k|zf;lgs lg0f{o k|lqmof tyf ljZjljBfnosf] hgzlQm Joj: yfkg ljifodf k|lzIf0f k|bfg u/ ] / ;xefuLx?nfO{ ;} 4flGts / Jofjxfl/ s kf6f] df 1fg / ;Lk : yfgfGt/ 0f ul/ Psf] lyof] . oL ljifodf ljZjljBfnosf k"j{k|zf;s lbnLk e§/ fO{, ljZjljBfno cg'bfg cfof] usf lgb] {zs s] bf/ cfrfo{ x'g'x'GYof] . o;} u/ L sd{rf/ L;DaGwL jt{dfg lgod / ;'wf/ sf If] qx? ljifodf g] kfn ;/ sf/ sf k"j{;x;lrj lji0f's'df/ b] jsf] 6fn] k|lzIf0f lbg'ePsf] lyof] . rf} yf] Sni6/ cGtu{t zf;g÷k|zf;gdf ;"rgf k|ljlw -OGkmd] {;g 6] Sgf] nf] hL_ sf] k|of] un] ;do hf] ufpg] , nfut 36fpg] , u'0f: t/ a9fpg] tyf kf/ bzL{tf a[l4 ug] { ePsfn] ;xof] uL cf} hf/ sf] ?kdf cfO6Lsf] k|of] u a[l4 eO/ x] sf] 5 . of] oyfy{nfO{ b[li6ut u/ ] / ;"rgf k|ljlw

sd{rf/ Lx?sf] tflnd;“u} ljZjljBfnosf cf+lus ljBfkL7x?sf k|frfo{x?sf] ;Dd] ng cfof] hgf u/ ] / ;f] ;Dd] ngdf k|lzIffyL{ sd{rf/ L ;d] t ;xefuL x'g] Joj: yfn] ljZjljBfno kl/ jf/ ;fd"lxs nIo k|flKtsf lgldQ ;f] rdf ;dembf/ L / sfo{;Dkfbgdf ;xsfo{sf] efjgf hfu[t / hLjGt agfpg cg's"n jftfj/ 0f l;h{gf ePsf] dx;'; ePsf] 5 .

 /d]zs'df/ clwsf/L ;DaGwL ;} 4flGts 1fg Pj+ ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] k|of] u;DaGwL ;Lk ljsf; tyf ;'/ Iff ljifodf klg ;xefuLx?nfO{ k|lzIf0f lbg] sfo{ eof] . o; ljifodf k|lzIf0f lbg] sfd lqe'jg ljZjljBfnosf cfO6L sG;N6\of06 / f] dfsfGt kf08] n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . kf“rf+} Sni6/ cGtu{t g] kfn ;/ sf/ sf] cfos/ P] g tyf lgodx?sf af/ ] df ;} 4flGts / Jofjxfl/ s 1fg l;sfpg] sfo{ eof] . cfGtl/ s / fh: j sfof{no, lrtjgsf s/ clws[tåo xl/ / fd 9sfn / lji0f' / fjtn] pQm ljifodf Jofjxfl/ s 1fg l;sfpg'ePsf] lyof] .

5} 7f+} Sni6/ cGtu{t ljZjljBfnosf 7"nf kl/ of] hgfb] lv b} gglGbg?kdf ul/ g] sfo{x?nfO{ ;do, nfut, k|lqmof, glthf / u'0f: t/ sf cfwf/ df dfkg ub} { lg/ Gt/ tf lbg] jf ;'wf/ ug] { eGg] af/ ] df Plsg ug] { cf} hf/ sf] ?kdf / x] sf] cg'udg tyf tL kl/ of] hgf jf lqmofsnfkn] ljZjljBfnosf] cfGtl/ s hLjg jf o;sf ;] jfu|fxLx?df s: tf] c;/ / k|efj k¥of] eg] / dfkg ug] { cf} hf/ sf] ?kdf / x] sf] d"Nof+sgsf af/ ] df 1fg tyf ;Lk l;sfpg cg'udg tyf d"Nof+sg ljifodf klg k|lzIf0f lbOPsf] lyof] . o;sf k|lzIfsdf ljZjljBfno cg'bfg cfof] usf pklgb] {zs 8'Nn'/ fh lrdf] l/ of x'g'x'GYof] . ;ftf} + Sni6/ cGtu{t ;fj{hlgs vl/ b P] g tyf lgodfjnL, cfGtl/ s n] vf k/ LIf0f, a] ?h' Go"gLs/ 0f / km5\of] {6 tyf ljZjljBfnosf] cfo, >f] tx? / >f] tx?sf] a[l4 ug] { pkfox?, clGtd n] vf k/ LIf0f ljlw / GofD; ;k\m6j] o/ k|of] usf] dxTjnfO{ ljrf/ u/ ] / oL ljifodf dxfn] vf k/ LIfssf] sfof{nosf lgb] {zs tf/ f ;'j] bL] n] k|lzIf0f lbg'ePsf] lyof] . o;/ L ;+of] hg ul/ Psf tflndsf ljifoa: t'dfkm{t ljZjljBfnosf k|zf;g tyf n] vfsf sd{rf/ Lx?nfO{ JolQmut tj/ df ;sf/ fTds, l;kfn' / ;xof] uL agfpg] tyf ;fd"lxs ?kdf ljZjljBfnosf] nIf tyf pB] Zo kmlnkmfk agfpg rflxg] ;fGble{s 1fg, ;Lk / ;f] rn] bIf agfpg] ;Tk|of; ljZjljBfnoaf6 ePsf] 5 . ;+: s[t ljBfsf] Ps dfq ;jf] {Rr cflwsfl/ s ;+: yf g] kfn ;+: s[t ljZjljBfnon] ;+: s[t, ;+: sf/ / ;+: s[ltsf] ;+/ If0f, ;Da4{g / k|a4{g x] t' Voflt sdfO/ x] sf] b] j3f6wfdnfO{ sfo{qmd cfof] hgf: yn 5gf] 6 ug'{n] tflndsf] cf} krfl/ s ;qaf6 k|lzlIft x'g] dfq geO{ b] j3f6wfdsf cgf} krfl/ s lqmofsnfkn] klg ;xefuLx?nfO{ b] Vg] , a'em\g] / l;Sg] cj;/ k|fKt ePsf] 5 . b] j3f6wfddf ;~rflnt tLg cf>d

un] Zj/ cf>d, xl/ x/ cf>d / dx] z cf>dsf ef} lts ;+/ rgf tyf ;'ljwf k|of] u u/ ] / cfof] hgf ePsf] tflnd sfo{qmdn] k|lzIffyL{x?nfO{ cf>dn] ul/ / x] sf] dfgj ;] jf, ;gftg wd{ ;+/ If0f / ljBf k|bfg ug] { sfo{sf] cjnf] sg ug] { cj;/ ;d] t k|bfg u¥of] . cf>dåf/ f ;~rflnt ;+: s[t dfWolds ljBfno / ;+: s[t ljBfkL7x?sf k|fWofks tyf ljBfyL{x?sf] ;doa4 b} lgsLsf] cjnf] sgn] klg k|z: t l;Sg] cj;/ k|bfg u¥of] . k|To] s cf>dsf a6'sx? ljxfg $ ah] b] lvg} tflnsfa4 lqmofsnfkdf ;+nUg eP/ : gfg, j] bkf7, k"hf, cf/ tLaGbgf, lrofkfg / lgoldt cWoogsf] b} lgsLn] klg cf>dsf] cg'zfl;t hLjg cg'ej ug] { cj;/ ;xefuLx?nfO{ k|fKt eof] . cf>dsf k"Ho kL7fwLz dxf/ fhsf k|argn] hLjg bz{gnfO{ a'em\g] df} sf k|fKt eof] . o;/ L b] j3f6wfdnfO{ tflndsf lgldQ : yfg 5gf] 6 ug] { sfo{n] jf: tjdf ljZjljBfnon] cToGt a'l4dQfk"0f{ sfo{ u/ ] sf] dx;'; eof] . sd{rf/ Lx?sf] tflnd;“u} ljZjljBfnosf cflËs ljBfkL7x?sf k|frfo{x?sf] ;Dd] ng cfof] hgf u/ ] / ;f] ;Dd] ngdf k|lzIffyL{ sd{rf/ L ;d] t ;xefuL x'g] Joj: yfn] ljZjljBfno kl/ jf/ ;fd"lxs nIo k|flKtsf lgldQ ;f] rdf ;dembf/ L / sfo{;Dkfbgdf ;xsfo{sf] efjgf hfu[t / hLjGt agfpg cg's"n jftfj/ 0f l;h{gf ePsf] dx;'; ePsf] 5 . tflndsf] ] z'?sf lbgb] lv k|frfo{ ;Dd] ng ;dfkg x'“bf;Dd ljZjljBfnosf pks'nklt / s'n;lrjsf] ;lqmotf tyf tflndsf ;a} ;qx? cjnf] sg ug] { pxf“x?sf] / x/ nfUbf] b} lgsLn] sd{rf/ Lx?sf cf} krfl/ s tyf cgf} krfl/ s Jojxf/ nfO{ hfGg] / ;+af] wg ug] { cj;/ ;d] t tflndn] k|bfg u¥of] . o;n] sd{rf/ Lx?sf JolQmut tyf ;fd"lxs : jefj / Jojxf/ nfO{ glhsaf6 lgofNg] cj;/ klg kbflwsf/ LnfO{ k|fKt eof] . tflndsf] kf“rf+} lbgb] lv lzIffWoIf tyf k|frfo{x? rln/ x] sf tflndsf ;qx?df ;lDdlnt eP/ k|zf;g tyf n] vfsf ;} 4flGts tyf Jojxfl/ s ljifox?nfO{ a'em\g] ;d] t sfd eof] . o;n] klg JolQm / ljifonfO{ hf] 8\g] sfd u¥of] . tflnd cjlwd} kg{ uPsf xl/ af] lwgL PsfbzL / ;"o{ u|x0fsf] cj;/ df cf>dx?n] kfng u/ ] sf : gfg, ef] hg cflbsf cg'zf;gaf6 klg wd{;+: sf/ sf] dxTj, dof{bf / dxfgtfnfO{ cg'ej ug] { cj;/ ;xefuLx?nfO{ k|fKt eof] . tflnd sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f6gsf cj;/ df ;+: s[t lzIffsf] dxTj / g] kfn ;+: s[t ljZjljBfnoaf6 ck] lIft e"ldsfsf

af/ ] df b] j3f6wfd l: yt cf>dsf k"Ho dxf/ fhx?sf cleJolQm cToGt cf] h: jL lyP . ljZjljBfnosf kbflwsf/ Lx?sf lgldQ k|] / 0ffbfoL lyP . cf>dx?df cfof] lht ;fo+sfnLg ljz] if sfo{qmdx?df ljBfyL{x?n] k|: t't u/ ] sf uLt tyf sljtfdfkm{t klg b] j3f6wfdn] ;+: s[t, ;+: sf/ / ;+: s[lt hf] ufpg / lhjGt agfpg slt uxg?kdf ;dlk{t 5 eg] / hfGg] cj;/ lbof] . jf: tjdf 1fg, ;Lk / ;f] rsf] l;nl;nf k9fO, b] vfO / u/ fOaf6 ljsl;t x'“b} hfg] xf] . ljåfgx? o;nfO{ k9, k|of] u u/ / Jofks?kdf km} nfp -ng{–cKnfO{–PlDKnkmfO{_ sf] ;"qåf/ f ;DemfO/ x] sf x'G5g\ . ljZjk|lz4 k|lzIfs tyf n] vs : 6] km cf/ sf] e] n] eg] sf 5g\– ltdLn] hfg] sf 5f} + t/ hfg] sf] s'/ f k|of] u ub} {gf} eg] Tof] ghfg] sf] 7x5{ . pgsf] of] egfOn] hfg] sf] s'/ f k|of] u ub} { hfg'kb{5 eg] / ng{– cKnfO{–PlDKnkmfO{ k5\ofpg ;'emfPsf] b] lvG5 . cfbz{k'?if dxfTdf ufGwLn] rl/ q ljgfsf] 1fgnfO{ dxfkfk eGg' ePsf] 5 . cfkm";“u ePsf] 1fg cfkm\gf] rl/ qdf k|of] u x'g} kb{5 .

To;} n] tflnd lnPsf sd{rf/ Lx?sf] bIftf a[l4 ePsf] 5 / pQm bIftf sfo{;Dkfbgdf k|ltljlDjt x'g] ljZjf; 5 . ;f/ df g] kfn ;+: s[t ljZjljBfno, s] Gb|Lo sfof{non] ljZjljBfnosf, dxfzfvf, ljefu, s] Gb| / cflËs ljBfkL7af6 sl/ j ;Q/ L hgf sd{rf/ LnfO{ ;lDdnt u/ fP/ Ifdtf clea[[l4 ug] { h'g k|of; u¥of] ;f] cToGt k|z+;gLo 5 . o; ;Gbe{df ljZjljBfnosf pks'nklt k|fWofks 8f=ofbjk|sfz sf] O/ fnf / s'n;lrj ;xk|fWofks dfwj clwsf/ Lsf] of] hgf / of] ubfg : t'To 5 . ljZjljBfnosf] Oltxf;df klxnf] k6s o; k|sf/ sf] tflndsf] cfof] hgf ePsf] cg'ejL sd{rf/ Lx?sf] egfO / x] af6 klg tflnd ce"tk"j{?kdf ;kmn ePsf] 7flgPsf] 5 . tflnd;“u hf] l8P/ } k|frfo{ ;Dd] ngsf] cfof] hgf ug{ lzIffWoIf k|fWofks 8f=eLdk|;fb vltj8fsf] ;f] r, ;lqmotf / ;dGjo klg ;/ fxgLo 5 . tflnd tyf k|frfo{ ;Dd] ngsf] ;dfkgsf cj;/ df csf] { Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ sfd klg ePsf] 5 . g] kfn ;+: s[t ljZjljBfnosf kbflwsf/ L, lgsfo k|d'v, lzIfs tyf sd{rf/ Lx¿af6 b] j3f6–;+sNk, @)&( hf/ L ePsf] 5 . tflndsf] : d/ 0f u/ fO{ / xg] / cfkm\gf afrf k"/ f ug{ 3r3rfO{ / xg] pQm ;+sNksf ljljw cfofd 5g\ / ;f/ } dxTjk"0f{ 5g\ . ;f] af/ ] df 5'§} n] v k: sg] 5' . k|: t't tflnddf of] kª\ltsf/ k|d'v k|lzIfssf] e"ldsfdf ;l/ s x'g kfpbf uf} / jsf] cg'e"lt ePsf] 5 . cfkm"df ePsf] ;sf/ fTds ;f] r / cg'ejhGo 1fgnfO{ af“8\g kfp“bf v'zL nfu] sf] 5 . gof“ 1fg l;Sg] cj;/ ldn] sf] 5 . ljz] iftM ljZjljBfno kl/ jf/ ;“u ;DaGw hf] 8Psf] tyf b] j3f6wfddf / x“bf Toxf“sf k/ dcfb/ 0fLo kL7fwLz dxf/ fhHo"x?, >4] o k|frfo{ tyf k|fWofksHo"x? Pj+ lk|o ljBfyL{x?;“usf] ;flgWotf tyf cfTdLotf k|fKt ePsfn] of] tflnd clj: d/ 0fLo ePsf] 5 . o: tf] cj;/ h'/ fOlbg'x'g] ljZjljBfnosf kbflwsf/ LHo"x?k|lt o;} n] vdfkm{t s[t1tf k|s6 ub{5' . ;fy} tflnd xfl;n ug'{ePsf sd{rf/ Lx?df awfO{ 1fkg ub} { ljZjljBfnosf] pQ/ f] Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5' .

b]z / hgtfsf] lgb{]z @)&( sf] ;Gb]z ;+;f/ kl/ jt{gzLn 5 . of] lj1fgsf] csf6\o Pj+ k|fs[lts lgod xf] . k|fs[lts lgod km] / abn ug{ ;Sg] tfut k[YaL pTklQ cyf{t a|Dxf08sf] ;[li6sfnb] lv xfn;Dd cg] sn] cg] s k|sf/ sf s'/ fx? ug] {n] ub} { uP t/ k|s[ltsf] cfkm\gf] : jrflnt lg/ Gt/ tf x'“b} uof] . s'g} ;do, s'g} lbg k|s[ltn] cfkm\gf] af6f] slxNo} la/ fPg . cfkm\gf] ;Gb] z lbg klg / f] lsPg . k|s[ltsf] cfkm\gf] clt glhssf] ;fyL xhf/ f+} y/ Lsf hflt k|hfltdWo] dfgj hflt xf] . ToxL hfltnfO{ cfkm\gf cgluGtL ;Gb] z lbO/ x\of] . dfgj hfltn] a'em\g ;s] g . h;sf] kl/ 0ffd cgluGtL Iflt, b'u{lt, cfkt, lakt a] xf] bf{;Dd klg xf] z r] t cfPg . vf] nfsf] lsgf/ df, le/ fnf] hUufdf, ?vsf] 5] p5fpdf, h+unsf] aLr jf 5] pdf 3/ 6x/ f agfpg klg 5f] 8] g . jg ;vfk kfg{ klg 5f] 8] g . k|fljlwslagfsf 3/ , af6f agfpg vGg s] xL klg / f] s] g . Pp6f dfgj hfltsf nflu hLjge/ cfjZos pvfg egf} + of ljutsf cg'ejn] l;sfp“b} cfPsf] jf: tljs hLjg;“u ;DalGwt lzIff dfgd\– xf] zL ;w+} sf] ;'vL, a] xf] zL ;w} sf] b'MvL . ;dodf a'l4 k'¥ofPg eg] ;dodf xf] z k'¥ofOPg eg] lautnfO{ jt{dfgdf / jt{dfgnfO{ 6] s] / eljiok|ltsf] kf7 l;Sg ;lsPg eg] g] tfsf] sf/ 0f b] z lau|G5, 3/ sf] cleefasn] Pp6f l;+uf] kl/ jf/ sf] hLjg rf} k6 kf5{ . Pp6f k|c / lzIfsn] xhf/ f} + afnaflnsfsf] eljio rf} k6 kf5{ . Oltxf;df o: tf 36gfqmd y'k|} 5g\ .

7"nf–7"nf wgf9\o ;8sdf k'u] sf, htftt} xfOxfO x'g] x?nfO{ sfnf] df] ;f] bNb} afO–afO u/ ] sf . ;Qfdf a;] / / fO“bfO“ u/ ] sfx? ;8sdf dfvf wkfp“b} lx8] sf, d: tL lanf;Ltfn] les dfUb} lx8\g] 36gfx? w] / } 5g\ . of] 36gf cfh g] kfndf Pp6f Oltxf;sf] k'g/ fa[lQ x'“b} g eGg] egfOnfO{ lrb} { la8Dagfsf ;fy s] xL lanIf0fx? b] lvg yfn] sf 5g\ . k|;+u abnf+}, cfh g] kfndf Pp6f ;Gb] z g] kfnL hgtfn] @)&( sf] r'gfjdfkm{t lbO/ x] sf 5g\ . cem} ;'wf/ u/ eGb} 5g\ . ltdLx?sf] sf/ 0f ljleGg 36gf lelqP eGb} 5g\ . olb oL ;Gb] zx? a'em] gf+} eg] ;fob ktgsf af6fx?sf] ljsNk x'g] 5} g eGb} 5g\ . g] kfnsf] Oltxf;nfO{ / fd|f] ;“u ulxl/ P/ lgofNg] xf] eg] / fhf

k[YjLgf/ fo0f zfxn] g] kfn PsLs/ 0fsf] of] hgf gNofP/ cfkm\gf lktfsf] la“8f] yfd] / To;} df / Dg vf] h] sf] eP cfhsf] g] kfn s] x'GYof] xf] nf sNkgf ug] { ls gug] { < / fhf lqe'jgn] lg/ +s'z / f0ff zf;gsf] la?4df cfkm\gf] / fhu2Lsf] ;d] t jf: tf gu/ L g] kfnL hgtfsf] ;fydf xft] dfnf] ub{} / f0ff zf;gsf] cGTo u/ ] sf] 36gf ;Demg] ls g;Demg] < / fhf jL/ ] Gb|n] hgtfsf] dfu k"/ f u/ ] / hgtfsf] ;fy lbPsf] lbgb] lv pgLdfly ul/ Psf if8\oGqs} sf/ 0f pgsf] j+z gfz eof] . cfh g] kfnL hgtfn] k6s–k6s 7"nf–7"nf alnbfgL u/ ] . gof“–gof“ of] hgfsf k5fl8 hLjg alnbfgL u/ ] . cfkm\gf 5f] / f5f] / L, >Ldfg >LdtL u'dfP . sDo'gsf] gfddf ;DklQ kf6L{s/ 0f u/ ] / ;DklQlaxLg ag] . cfkm\gf ;“u} sf ;fyL;“u} lrp/ f / e'hf vfP/ Aof6ndf n8] sf ;fyL cfh xjfO{hxfhsf] d"No ub} { lx8] sf] b] Vbf b] Vb} klg cem} ;fy lbg 5f] 8] gg\ . lakL sf] O/ fnf 3f“6Lsf gzf cj?4 x'“bf;Dd b'Zdgn] nv] 6f nv] 6 kfb} { b] zleq cfpg glbbf klg d] n ldnfksf] axfgfdf b] z lelqPsf] hgtfs} dfemdf a;] / h] ng] n vfg t} of/ eP . cfkm\gf] 3/ kl/ jf/ TofuL–TofuL g] kfn / g] kfnL hgtfsf] nflu alnbfg u/ ] sf] dd{ a'em] sf] vf] O < dbg e0f8f/ Lsf] cNkfo'd} hLjg ;dfKt eof] . cfh ToxL hahsf] gf/ fdf b] zdf xfnLd'xfnL ubf{ pxf“sf ;kgf s] lyP To;k|ltsf] lhDd] jfl/ tf vf] O < kl5Nnf] r/ 0fdf b] vfnf] / lx;fadf dfq !& xhf/ sf s'/ f ul/ G5 . jf: tjdf tYo lx;fa s;} nfO{ yfxf geP h;/ L a'em krfO/ fv] sf] kfOG5 . tL dxfg ;lxb, 3fOt] , lj: yflkt, ckf+usf] dd{ s] lyof] < Tolt 7"nf] alnbfg s] ;Lldt hfnL km6fxf, 9f“6, ljZjf;3ftLx?sf nflu dfq lyof] < Kf[YjLgf/ fo0f zfxn] b] zsf] PsLs/ 0f u/ ] / ljzfn / fi6«sf] sNkgf u/ ] . pgsf] ;kgf ;fsf/ kfg] {nfO{ cfTdxTof ug{ afWo agfOof] . g] kfndfly cfqmd0f ug] { c+u|] hx?;“u +kfgL;Dd gvfO{ n8] / b] zsf] / Iff u/ ] . ltg} jL/ of] 4fx?n] slxn] sf] tkj{, slxn] e08f/ vfn kj{ a] xf] g{'k¥of] . t} klg km] l/ @))& ;fndf / f0ffla?4 n8] / k|fKt u/ ] sf] k|hftGq 7Ls clxn] sf bnx?af6 ul/ Psf 5f8ftGq, sld;g, e|i6frf/, n'6, a|Dxn'6, c/ fhstf h: t} Tolta] nf klg n'6kf6,

c/ fhstf dRrfPsf] df} sf 5f] kL / fhf dx] Gb|n] bfp kf/ ] / k~rfotL zf;gsf] lg/ ª+s'ztf g] kfnL hgtfn] afWotfdf a] xf] g{'k¥of] . k~rfotsfndf k~r] x?n] / fhfsf] cf8df / fhfsf] 5q5fof“df ug'{ ;Ddsf] lat08f dRrfP t/ / fhf / / fhkl/ jf/ n] b] zsf] 5lj slxn} u'Dg lbPgg\ . t} klg g] kfnL hgtfn] lg/ Gt/ kl/ jt{gsf nflu / fi6«df cGo d'n'ssf] h: t} kl/ jt{g ug{ vf] h] . lg/ +s'z PsbnLo zf;g hgtfn] rfx] gg\ eg] / } / fhf jL/ ] Gb|n] sd Ifltdf ax'bnLo k|hftGqsf] 3f] if0ff u/ ] . To;nfO{ klg efu lanf nufp“bf nufp“b} sltnfO{ efu k'u] g eGb} km] l/ cln ;a} nfO{ k'Ug] u/ L u0ftGq To;df klg ;+3Lotf;lxtsf] eg] / dxfg !) jif] { hgo'4sf] yfngL eof] .

To;df klg Psy/ Ln] of] hgo'4 ;kmn x“'b} g eg] / 5'§} ug{ vf] h] t/ ;kmn x'g ;s] gg\ .

Psflt/ / fhtGqsf] lg/ ªs'ztfsf] rk] 6f csf] {tkm{ dfcf] jfbLsf] nv] 6fO aLrdf km"6an ;/ L aGg yfn] kl5 cf–cfkm\gf : jfy{ n'sfP/ 7"nf–7"nf if8oGqsf aLr gSsnL xft] dfnf] b] vfPsf] e|d 5b} { !( lbg] dxfg hgcfGbf] ng, csf] {tk{m / fhb/ af/ sf] / Qms'08sf] aLraf6 s;} nfO{ u0ftGq, s;} nfO{ a] OdfgLsf] 9fs5f] k o: t} o: t} sf aLr ;+3Lo nf] stGqTds u0ftGq ;+;f/ d} gefsf] gfdsf] pTs[i6 Aoj: yf Nofof} + eGb} SjLG6nsf SjLG6n cla/ , ef/ Lsf ef/ L df] daQLsf] Iflt eof] . jiff} {+;Dd ^)! Hfgfn] vl/ b laqmL . cfnf] kfnf] d} jiff+} { latfP . g] kfnsf] 9's'6L klg l/ TofP . t} klg g] kfnL xfd|f g] tf, xfd|f] kf6L{ elg/ x] , cfzf ul/ / x] . To;kl5 ;+ljwfgsf] ;'rf?sf] axgfdf p: t} gf6s u/ ] . sfg'g lgdf{0f u/ ] t/ hgkIfLo lyPg . cf–cfkmgf : jfy{df s;/ L a|x\dn'6 ug{ kfOG5 egL tn– tn hgtfnfO{ kf6L{eQm b] vfpg], vfg] a] nf ;a} ldnL vfg] sf] xL lrlgof“ uLtdf, sf] xL ef/ tLo uLt, sf] xL cd] l/ sg x\jL: sLdf hndUg x'g] ;ef;bx?, sf] xL g] kfnu~hsf] rf] s–rf] sdf lbgd} dQ, sf] xL lsga] rsf / sd Aofok|m] G8nfO{ C0f nufgL c;'Ng g;s] kl5 dGqLs} em08f ;lxt lat08f dRrfpg nfu] t} klg xfd|f] kf6L{ xfd|f g] tf elg/ x] . o: t} gf6s ubf{ub} { : yfgLo r'gfj eg] df;' / / S;Lsf] en aufpg] n] lht] . g;Sg] n] a's'nf lrp/ f rkfp“b} ;Ttf]

u gf/ fo0fk|;fb

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;/ fk lbb} cln cln efsf] ;s] / yfGsf nfu] . nuQ} } k|b] z / ;+3sf] r'gfj eGb} k} ;fsf la6f ePsfx? / 0fd} bfgdf plqP . v] nf8Lx?sf] v] n rNof] . / S;L / df;'sf] en aUof] . st} nhdf e] 63f6 eGb} af] nfP/ ef8f : j?ksf] oftfoft vr{, st} ls;fgsf wfg afnL, tf] / L afnL : ofxf/ ;Def/ ub} { 9f] Ub} lx‘“8] . logLx?n] olt w] / } / sd kf6L{x?nfO{ r'gfjdf ;xof] u u/ ] jfkt ahf/ df ;a} j: t'sf] d"No cfsflzof] ca hn] tn] lsgL vfg] cj: yfsf] kx'“r g] kfnL hgtfsf] 5} g . lht] / kf“r jif{sf] nfO;] G; k|fKt ug] {x?sf] Pp6} sf] ax'dt k'Ub} g . ca ;/ sf/ agfpg k'gM lsga] rsf] Aofkfl/ s d] nf nfUg] t} of/ Ldf 5 . Ps csf{aLr af] nrfn gx'g] x?sf] 6] lnkmf] g jftf{nfk x'“b} 5g\ . o'jfzlQm a: tLdf sf] xL 5} g . a[4a[4fnfO{ eTtfdf em'08\ofOPsf] 5 . eQfsf] / sdn] ;fdfg lsg] / efG;fdf k'¥ofpg] dfG5] sf] xL 5} g . hgtf cflht 5g\ . t} klg gof“n] u5{g\ ls eg] / : jtGqsf] k5fl8 nfu] . lar/ f Odfgbf/ hgtfnfO{ s] yfxf pgLx?af6 b] zn] slt lgsf; kfpnf < pgLx?;“u slt of] hgf xf] nfg\ < pgLx?sf] dfq ax'dt k'Ub} g . cGo;“u ldl;g hf“bf xfnt o: t} eGbf c? s] xf] nf < : jtGqn] s] ug{ ;S5g\ < km] l/ klg ;do v] / hfg] ef] . hgtfn] ef] 6 lbPsf] k|ltztdf lx;fa ug] { xf] eg] r'gfj c;kmn eof] . hgtfn] ef] 6} gxfn] / cem klg ;Gb] z lbb} 5g\ . To;sf/ 0f @)&( sf] r'gfjdfkm{t g] kfnL hgtfn] lgb] {z lbb} bnsf g] tfsf] c;kmntfnfO{ ;Gb] z lbPsf 5g\ . ca hgtfn] ljsNksf] af6f] / f] Hb} 5g\ . ;a} df r] tgf eof .

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(Nov. 29, 2022)

www.nayayougbodh.com

ckf+utfnfO{ s'g} bnn] ;d]6]gg\ q s'df/ >] i7 af“s] , !@ d+l;/ . g] kfndf b'O{ k|ltzt a9L ckf+u JolQm ePsf] tYof+s 5 . ckf+utfx?sf] xslxtsf nflu nl8/ x] sf] / fli6«o ckf+u dxf;+3n] Tof] tYof+s !) b] lv !% k|ltzt / x] sf] bfaL u/ ] sf] 5 . olt 7"nf] ;+Vof ckf+u JolQm ePsf] b] zdf gLlt lgdf{0f u/ fpg] 7fp“df ckf+utfnfO{ a] jf: tf ul/ b} cfPsf] 5 . b] zdf cem} lgjf{rgsf] dfxf} n 5 . ;a} 7fp“sf] lgjf{rg ;ls;s] sf] 5} g . k|ToIf / ;dfg'kfltssf] dtu0fgf ;lsg} nfUbf / fli6«o ckf+u dxf;+3n] / fhgLlts bnn] cfkm"x?nfO{ k"0f{?kdf kfvf nufPsf] u'gf;f] u/ ] sf] 5 . …s'g} klg bnn] ckf+utf ePsf JolQmnfO{ lgjf{rgdf cl3 ;f/ ] gÚ– / fli6«o ckf+u dxf;+3sf cWoIf ldqnfn zdf{n] eGg'eof] – …bnx?n] xfdLnfO{ / fhgLlts k|ltlglwTj / ;xeflutfdf k5fl8 kfl/ / x] sf 5g\ .Ú s] xL bnn] ckf+utfnfO{ ;dfg'kfltsdf / fv] sf 5g\ . / fli6«o ckf+u dxf;+3n] ;dfg'kfltsdf klg w] / } k5fl8 / flvPsf] atfPsf] 5 . …s] xL bnn] ckf+utfx?k|lt ;xfg'e"lt b] vfP/ dt a6'Ng xfd|f ;fyLx?nfO{ ;dfg'kfltsdf / fv] sf 5g\Ú– cWoIf zdf{n] eGg'eof] – …^#÷^$ gDa/ df / flvPsf JolQmsf] kfnf] cfpnf h: tf] nfUb} g . dtbftfsf] ;] G6Ld] G6 lng ;dfg'kfltsdf / flvPsf] 5 .Ú

olta] nf b] ze/ s} ckf+u JolQmsf] g] kfnu~hdf hd36 5 . d+l;/ !# / !$ ut] oxf“ x'g yfn] sf] gjf} + dxflwj] zg Pj+ @! cf} + ;fwf/ 0f;efsf nflu b] ze/ af6 Ps xhf/ rf/ ;o a9L g] kfnu~hdf e] nf ePsf 5g\ . gof“ g] t[Tj rog ug] { dxflwj] zgn] ljutsf] ;dLIff / efjL / 0fgLlt agfpg] dxf;+3sf ;lrj / fh' a: g] tn] atfpg'eof] . dxf;+3df b] ze/ sf rf/ ;o ;+: yf cfa4 5g\ . To;af6 dtbfg ug] { k|ltlglw

;ft ;o *& hgf / x] sf 5g\ . dxf;+3n] g] kfnu~haf6 / fhgLlts bnn] lsgf/ f nufp“bf cfkm\gf] xslxtsf] d'2f k5fl8 k/ ] sf] lgisif{ lgsfNb} bafa lbg] / 0fgLlt agfPsf] 5 . dxf;+3sf] gof“ g] t[Tjsf nflu pgLx? cfkm} df t“5f8d5f8 rln;s] sf] 5 . efjL g] t[Tjsf nflu b] jLbQ cfrfo{, u0f] z s] ;L, / df 9sfn, 6] sgf/ fo0f Gof} kfg] / s] kL clwsf/ Ln] bfaL u/ ] sf 5g\ . dxf;+3n] ljB'tLo d] l;gaf6 ef] l6ª ug] { atfPsf] 5 .

3f] / fxLsf gofF ;8sdf h]a|f qml;ª

q uf] ljGb v8\sf 3f] / fxL, !@ d+l;/ . bfdf] b/ rf] s, nvgkfs{ x'“b} 3f] / fxL–!$ 9f] 8] gL g] kfnL ;] gf Jof/ ] s;Dd ;8sdf ;f] djf/ nfOg xflgof] . o;/ L wsf{ sf] l/ / x“bf b'a} lsgf/ fsf dflg;x?n] x] l/ / x] sf lyP . To; ;8sdf jiff} {+b] lv a'ªa'ª w'nf] p8\Yof] . 7"nf l6Kk/ lx8] kl5 w'nf] n] 9fSYof] . s} of} +k6s nvgkfs{ If] qsf : yfgLon] nf7L af] s] / ;jf/ L ;fwg / f] s] sf lyP . t/ clxn] rlDsg] ;8s ag] sf] 5 . ;6/ b] lv gfnf x'“b} jf/ kf/ ;8s sfnf] kq] ul/ Psf] 5 . k} bn ofq'sf nflu Jojl: yt ;8s k] 6L agfOPsf] 5 .

3f] / fxL pk– dxfgu/ kflnsfsf d] o/ g?nfn rf} w/ L k6s–k6s cg'udgdf Toxf“ k'u] sf] tl: j/ ;fdflhs ;~hfndf b] lvGy] . r'gfjL cfrf/ ;+lxtf rln/ x“bf klg lgdf{0f sfo{ / f] lsPg . o;df s;} n] cfrf/ ;+lxtf pNn+3gsf] ;jfn klg agfPsf] lyPg . ;a} nfO{ ;dod} Jojl: yt ;8s

lgdf{0fsf] cfsf+Iff lyof] . …3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf / n'lDagL k|b] z ;/ sf/ sf] ;+o'Qm nufgLaf6 lgdf{0f x'“b} 5Ú– lhNnf 6«flkms k|d'v emljGb| kl/ of/ n] eGg'eof] – …/ f] 8 kf6] {;g, h] a|fqml;ª, df] 6/ ;fOsn nfO{g aG5 .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ ;8ssf] aLraf6 / f] 8 kf6] {;g ul/ G5 . ;8ssf b'a} lsgf/ df df] 6/ ;fOsn kfls{ª If] q / ] vf xfn] / 5'6\ofOG5 . k} bn ofqsf nflu af6f] sf6\g h] a|f qml;ª agfOG5 . To;kl5 ;8s lgod kfngf u/ fpg cfjZos sfo{qmd x'G5 . ;r] tgfsf sfo{qmd / sfg'gL sf/ jfxL;“u} cl3 a9\5g\ . nfOgsf] jf: tf gu/ L / f] 8df ;jf/ L kfls{ª u/ ] hl/ jfgf ul/ g] 6«flkms k|d'v kl/ of/ n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ ;jf/ L b'3{6gf ePkl5 s'g ;fO8 eg] / ToxL n] g kf6] {zgnfO{ cfwf/ agfOG5 . cf] e/ 6] s jf nfOg ldr] / ePsf] b'3{6gf k'li6 eP uDeL/ q'l6 dfgL ;jf/ L rfnsnfO{ sf/ fjfxL x'G5 . h] a|f qml;ªdf k} bn ofq'nfO{ xfGof] eg] ;jf/ L rfnssf] uDeL/ nfk/ jfxL dflgg] 6«flkms k|d'v

gful/stf x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] gful/stf ldlt @)&( ;fpg @) ut]sf lbg ndxLaf6 3f]/fxLtkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ u/L lbg'xf]nf . gfd M uLtf rf}w/L gful/stf g+= M @)!)÷&$@ 7]ufgf M ndxL–^ b]pk'/, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*@(%!(*#@

kl/ of/ n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ To: tf rfnsnfO{ 7"nf] ;hfo x'G5 . cGo 7fp“sf] b'3{6gf eGbf cln a9L dflgG5 . …nfO;] G; ePsf] rfnsn] xfGof] eg] tfl/ vdf 5'6\g ;S5 To: t} xf] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …h] a|f qml;ªdf ;jf/ L rfnssf] uNtL x'G5 eg] / ofq'x? cf“vf lrDn] / lx8\g'ePg .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ h] a|f qml;ª k|of] u gug] { ofq'nfO{ sf/ jfxLsf] Joj: yf 5} g . sf7df8f} df b'O{ ;o hl/ jfgf u/ fp“bf Jofks lj/ f] w cfPkl5 / f] lsPsf] lyof] . To;kl5 sxL+ klg sf/ jfxL ul/ Psf] 5} g . oxf“

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t'n;Lk'/ jL/]Gb|rf]sl:yt rfn' cj:yfdf /x]sf] Knfli6s efF8f k;n laqmLdf /x]sf]n] OR5's JolQmn] t'= ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf . gf]6 M sf]/faf/ ug{] JolQm;Fu gub gePdf hUufdf klg sf/f]af/ ul/g] 5 . ;Dks{ g+=M

sf] Onfjf;, !@ d+l;/ . cf“vf : jf: Yo sfo{qmd / fKtL tyf axfb'/ u~h cf“vf c: ktfnsf] cfof] hgfdf b'O{lbg] lgMz'Ns cf“vf lzlj/ sf] Onfaf; cf“vf pkrf/ s] Gb|df ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . u9jf ufp“kflnsf–* sf j8fWoIf vflns l;2LsLsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg pQm sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltly g] kfn g] qHof] lt ;+3 bfªsf pkfWoIf / ] zdaxfb'/ v8sf, u9jf ufp“kflnsf cWoIf odgf/ fo0f kf] v|] n, k"j{j8fWoIf ;2fd l;2LsL, ;dfh;] jL aLPd / Tg t'nfw/ n] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] eg] ndxL cf“vf c: ktfnsf k|zf;sLo clws[t zdz] / yfkfn] sfo{qmdaf/ ] hfgsf/ L u/ fpg'ePsf] lyof] .

Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%! ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf],jf,lj,j",j],jf]_M ;d:of bzf{p“bf ;xof]uLaf6 ;xof]u k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M jGw'ju{df cfTdLotf, ;kmntf / wg nfe x'g]5 . wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M

pknlAwsf nflu s]xL ;do klv{bf j]z xf]nf .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M wg, ljBf k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 . jf0fLsf] k|z+;f x'g ;Sg]5 .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M cfsl:ds vr{ Pj+ 6f9fsf] ofqf cj;/ a9\g ;Sg]5 . dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M

ul/g] sfo{x? nfek|b Pj+ >dsf] plrt d"Nof+sg x'g]5 .

PgPaLkL gj] { -cfO s] o/ +_ sf] cfly{s ;xof] udf ;DkGg pQm lzla/ df ef/ tLo tyf g] kfnL gful/ s u/ L s'n kf“r ;o @) hgfsf] cf“vf hf“r ePsf] lyof] . h;dWo] %^ hgf dlxnf / %@ hgf k'?if u/ L s'n Ps ;o cf7hgfsf] df] tLlaGb'sf] zNolqmof ul/ Psf] lyof] . lzlj/ df $! hgfnfO{ lgMz'Ns rZdf lbOPsf] lyof] . lzlj/ df 8f= ;'bLknfn / fhe08f/ Låf/ f zNolqmof / cGo !$ hgf : jf: YosdL{x?n] ;xhLs/ 0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pb\3f6g sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng g] q ;xfos ljdn l3ld/ ] n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] Aoj: yfkg sf] Onfaf; cf“vf pkrf/ s] Gb|sf k|d'v ;'/ hs'df/ ;fx'n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, !@ d+l;/ . jl/ i7 kqsf/ gf/ fo0fk|;fb zdf{n] lzIfsx? u} / lhDd] jf/ ePsf / lghL ljBfno Joj;foL ePsfn] lzIff If] q lalu|b} uPsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !# l: yt uf] bfj/ L O+lUnz ldl8od : s"n -h] D;_ sf] !@ cf} + jflif{sf] T;j ;df/ f] xdf k|d'v cltlysf] cf;gaf6 af] Nb} zdf{n] ;f] s'/ f atfpg'ePsf] xf] . ljb] zLsf] ljrf/ / ljb] zLsf] shf{n] b] zsf] ljsf; gx'g] ljrf/ JoQm ub} { o;sf nflu gful/ sx?sf r] tgf cfpg'kg] { zdf{n] : ki6 kfg'{eof] . ljBfno Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf z] ifdl0f zdf{sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf k|] ; : jtGqtf

;] gfgL ;'zLn uf} td, KofA;g n'lDagL k|b] zsf sf] iffWoIf cd/ ;'j] bL, a/ fx dfljsf lzIfs x's'd lh;L, lzIffk|] dL g/ ] Gb| a/ fnn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/ df ljBfnosf k|jGw lgb] {zs lji0f'k|eft bfxfnn] ljBfnodf ePsf] z} lIfs ef} lts ljsf;sf] af/ ] df hfgsf/ L lbb} ljBfnosf] ;'wf/ sf nflu dfu{lgb] {zgsf nflu cleefjsx?;“u ;'emfj cfx\jfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf] ljljw ljwfsf / rgfTds sfo{qmdsf ljh] tfx?nfO{ k|df0fkq k|bfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . ljBfyL{x?n] ljljw ;f+: s[lts sfo{qmd k|bz{g u/ ] sf lyP . lzIfs x] d/ fh b] jsf] 6fsf] : jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng a'l4k|sfz zdf{n] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

:ofpsf] la?jfd} e|i6frf/ † hgk|ltlglw / sd{rf/LnfO{ cled'vLs/0f

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

sf7df8f} +, !@ d+l;/ . lxdfnL If] qsf s[ifssf] hLjg: t/ ;'wf/ ug] { / cfly{s?kdf ;an agfpg] p2] Zon] cufl8 ;fl/ Psf sfo{qmddf g} e|i6frf/ ePsf] kfOPsf] 5 . : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] lxp“b] kmnkm"nsf la?jf : ofp, bf“t] cf] v/ , Rofpsf] aLp tyf h} ljs ljiffbL pknAw u/ fpg] sfo{qmd cufl8 ;f/ ] sf] 5 . ;f] xL sfo{qmddf g} e|i6frf/ ul/ Psf] eGb} clVtof/ b'?kof] u cg';Gwfg cfof] un] ;f] daf/ ljz] if cbfntdf d'2f bfo/ u/ ] sf] 5 . d'u'sf] 5fofgfy / f/ f gu/ kflnsfn] cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷&^ df ;~rfng u/ ] sf] sfo{qmddf tf] lsPsf] sfo{qmdcg';f/ la?jf gNofO{

em'6f] lan ekf{O{ agfP/ e|i6frf/ u/ ] sf] kfOPsfn] ljz] if cbfntdf d'2f bfo/ ul/ Psf] cfof] usf k|jQmf Zofdk|;fb e08f/ Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . la?jf vl/ bsf nflu jf: tljs nfuteGbf a9Lsf] gSsnL lan agfPsf] tyf ls;fgaf6 p7fPsf] / sd lxgfldgf u/ ] sf] kfOPsf] 5 . cfof] usf k|jQmf e08f/ Lsf cg';f/ ;f] gu/ kflnsfsf tTsfnLg lgldQ k|zf;sLo clws[t kLtfDa/ ;f? / n] vf clws[t nf] s] Gb| / fjtlj?4 Ps nfv ^! xhf/ a/ fa/ sf] lauf] bfaL ub} { d'2f bfo/ ul/ Psf] xf] . cfof] un] gu/ kflnsfsf k|fljlws ;xfos pdfsfGt e08f/ Llj?4 b'O{ nfv @# xhf/ Ps ;o a/ fa/ sf] lauf] bfaL u/ ] sf] 5 .

t'= sd{rf/L cfjZostf g]kfn ;/sf/af6 dfGotfk|fKt ax'k|ltli7t sDkgLsf] gofF zfvfsf nflu !@ hgf dlxnf tyf !# hgf k'?ifsf] cfjZostf k/]sf] x'gfn] OR5's JolQmn] t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug{'xf]nf . of]UotfM SEE, +2, Bachlor jf ;f] ;/x pd]/M !& b]lv @& jif{;Dd tnaM tflnd cjlwe/ M !),))).– ;Dd tflnd cjlwkl5 M @%,))).– eGbf dfly gf]6M v kmd{ z'Ns nfUg] 5}g . v cg'ej gePsfnfO{ klg cj;/ lbOg]5 . v 6f9faf6 cfpg]x?sf nflu vfg a:gsf] Joj:yf . lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu ALFA BETA INTERNATIONAL ORGANISATION

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3f]/fxL, bfª -3f]/fxLsf] t'n;Lk'/rf]s dx/f k]6«f]n kDkaf6 leqhfg] uNnLdf_

sd{rf/L t'?Gt cfjZostf M Lab Assistant -dlxnf ! hgf_

t'= cfjZostf cGt/f{li6«o :t/df dfGotfk|fKt sDkgLdf yk zfvf la:tf/sf nflu s]xL Odfgbf/, d]xgtL / nugzLn sd{rf/Lsf] cfjZostf . kb M Branch Manager ;Dd of]Uotf / cg'ejsf] cfwf/df of]Uotf M SEE, +2, Graduate and above cfDbfgL M sDkgLsf] lgod cg';f/ 40000/– eGbf dfly -tflnd kZrft_ gf]6 M btf{ z'Ns nfUg] 5}g, lk|m tflnd, 6f9faf6 cfpg]nfO{ vfg] / a:g] Joj:yf Contact 9815276678, 9865232619

3f]/fxL–!% lbklzvf /f]8 gfkL sfof{no cufl8, bfª

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf t'n;Lk'/ , !@ d+l;/ . b+uLz/ 0f ufp“kflnsfsf ;ftj6} j8fdf Ps} ;fy / fli6«o kl/ rokq agfpg] p2] Zon] hgk|ltlglw / sd{rf/ LnfO{ cled'vLs/ 0f ul/ Psf] 5 . lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no bfªsf] cfof] hgf tyf b+uLz/ 0f ufp“kflnsfsf] ;xcfof] hgdf ;f] daf/ Ps lbg] cled'vLs/ 0f ul/ Psf] xf] . x/ ] s gful/ sn] clgjfo{?kdf agfpg' kg{] / fli6«o kl/ rokq agfpg hgtfnfO{ ;f: tL ePsf] u'gf;f] kl5 lhNnf k|zf;g bfªsf] ;dGjodf j8fd} k'u] / kl/ rokq agfpg] cleofgnfO{ cufl8 a9fPsf] 5. pkdxfgu/ df cled'vLs/ 0f u/ ] / ufp“kflnsfdf z'? ul/ Psf] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ L

lx/ fnfn / ] UdLn] atfpg'eof] . d+unfaf/ sd{rf/ Lx?n] kl/ rokq agfpg cfjZos Aoj: yfkg ug{] / a'waf/ b] lv b+uLz/ 0fsf ;ftj6} j8fdf kl/ rokq agfOg] b+uLz/ 0f ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf zDe' lu/ Ln] atfpg'eof] . cWoIf lu/ Ln] / fli6«o cleofgdf x/ ] s gful/ sn] agfpg} kg{] / fli6«o kl/ rokq pT;fxsf ;fy cf– cfkm\gf] j8fdf kfnf] cg';f/ ;xefuL x'g ;a} df cfu|x ug{'eof] . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ L lx/ fnfn / ] UdLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] cled'vLs/ 0f sfo{qmddf ljefusf k|fljlws lakLg cfrfo{n] hgk|ltlglw tyf j8f ;lrjx?nfO{ kl/ rokq agfp“bf ug{' kg{] sfd / k|lqmofaf/ ] hfgsf/ L u/ fpg'ePsf] lyof] .

;'g5x/L ufp“kflnsf ufp“ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no kf]afª, /f]Nkf, n'lDagL k|b]z, g]kfn

s/f/ ;]jfdf sd{rf/L kbk"lt{ ug{] ;DaGwL ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldltM @)&(.)*.!@ o; ;'g5x/L ufpF sfo{kflnsfsf] ldlt @)&(.)*.!! ut] a}7ssf] lg0f{ofg';f/ o; ufpF sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no jf cGtu{t tkl;n adf]lhdsf kbx?df s/f/ ;]jfdf kbk"lt{ ug{'kg{] ePsf]n] of]Uotf k'u]sf OR5's g]kfnL gful/sx?n] of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw|_ lbgleq /Ltk"j{s b/vf:t kmf/d e/L k]z ug{'x'g ;DalGwt ;a}sf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ul/Psf] 5 . b/vf:t kmf/d o; sfof{noaf6 k|fKt ug{ ;lsg] Aoxf]/f ;d]t hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . /Ltk"j{s k]z gePsf] tyf Dofb gf3L k|fKt x'g cfPsf b/vf:t pk/ s'g} sf/afxL x'g] 5}g . != kbsf] ljj/0f

qm= ;+= ! @ # $ % ^

;+Vof M !! hgf -dlxnf­, k'?if_ of]Uotf M SEE kf; tna M #%,%)).– ;Dd ;Dks{ :yfgM ;Nofg M 9851167639 3f]/fxL, bfª M 9803010035 gf]6M clkm; lelh6 ubf{ 8s'd]G6 clgjfo{ 5 .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M ljZjf; kfqaf6} wf]sf x'g ;Sg]5 .

w}o{ / nugzLntfn] dfq s]xL pknlAw lbg ;Sg]5 .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

clkm;df sd{rf/L rflxof]

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf],c_M k|ltli7t JolQm;“u ldqtf Pj+ bfd, k|lti7f k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf],x_M afWotfsf] cndn / zf/Ll/s ;d:of k|fKt x'g ;Sg]5 . ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M dg ldNg] ;fyL;“u e]63f6 ug{ ;lsg]5 . l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M sl7g sfo{ ;Dkfbg ug{ ;lsg]5 . sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M

sf]Onfjf;df b'O{lbg] cfFvf lzla/ lzIfs u}/lhDd]jf/ x'g gx'g]

(*%&*$%(@), (*$$($%(@)

cfhsf] /fzLkmn nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb| @)&(.)*.!# ut] d+unaf/ ltlyM dfu{ z'Sn ifi7L, gIf]qM >j0f

klg ;r] tgf km} nfpg] sfo{qmd ul/ G5 . 7fp“–7fp“df a;] / ofq'nfO{ af6f] sf6\g l;sfpg] k|d'v kl/ of/ n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ ;jf/ L rfnsn] h] a|f qml;ª cfp“bf ;fdfGo eGbf sd ultdf rnfpg'k5{ . dflg;n] af6f] sfl6/ x] sf 5g\ eg] xg{ ahfP/ cTofpg] xf] Og af6f] sfl6g;Sbf;Dd ;jf/ L / f] Sg'k5{ . ha/ h{: tL xg{ ahfo ofq' cflQP/ csf] { ;jf/ L ;fwgdf 7f] lSsg ;S5 . dflg;x? klg bfof“ afof“ ;jf/ L ;fwg cfO/ x] sf] 5 ls 5} g Plsg u/ ] / dfq} af6f] sf6\g'k5{ . ;8s cg'zf;g kfngf u/ fpg klg h] a|f qml;ª agfOPsf] 5 .

;dfrf/

lj1fkg g+

kb

>]0fL÷tx ;d"x÷pk;d"x

kb ;+Vof )!÷@)&(–*) Ol~hlgo/ 5}7f} l;len ! )@÷@)&(–*) ;a Ol~hlgo/ kfFrf} l;len @ )#÷@)&(–*) cl;:6]G6 ;a Ol~hlgo/ rf}yf] l;len ! )$÷@)&(–*) x]Ny cl;:6]G6 kfFrf} :jf:Yo ;]jf ! )%÷@)&(–*) g]q ;xfos kfFrf} :jf:Yo ;]jf ! )^÷@)&(–*) cfFvf ;xof]uL >]0fLlaxLg k|zf;g÷;fdfGo k|zf;g !

b/vf:t b:t'/ !))) &)) %)) &)) &)) #))

@= cfjZos Go"gtd z}lIfs of]UotfM  la1fkg g+ !÷@)&(–*) sf] Ol~hlgo/ kbsf nflu dfGotfk|fKt z}lIfs ;+:yfaf6 slDtdf l;len Ol~hlgol/ª ljifodf :gfts (B.E) jf ;f] ;/x pQL0f{ u/L g]kfn Ol~hlgol/ª sfplG;ndf btf{ ePsf] / E- Bidding ;DaGwL tflnd tyf sfo{ cg'ej ePsf] x'g'kg{] .  la1fkg g+ @÷@)&(–*) sf] ;a Ol~hlgo/ kbsf nflu dfGotfk|fKt z}lIfs ;+:yfaf6 slDtdf l;len Ol~hlgol/ª ljifodf k|jL0ftf k|df0fkq tx jf ;f] ;/x pQL0f{  la1fkg g+ #÷@)&(–*) sf] cl;:6]G6 ;a O~hlgol/ª kbsf nflu dfGotfk|fKt z}lIfs ;+:yfaf6 SLC jf ;f] ;/x pQL0f{ u/L ;DalGwt ljifodf tflnd k|fKt jf ;DalGwt ljifodf TSLC pQL0f{ u/]sf] jf l;len Ol~hlgol/ª ljifodf SLC jf ;f] ;/x pQL0f{  la1fkg g+ $÷@)&(–*) sf] x]Ny cl;:6]G6 kbsf nflu dfGotfk|fKt z}lIfs ;+:yfaf6 ;fdfGo lrlsT;fdf k|jL0ftf k|df0fkq tx jf ;f] ;/x pQL0f{  la1fkg g+ %÷@)&(–*) sf] g]q ;xfos kbsf nflu Diploma in Ophthalmic Science pQL0f{ u/L g]kfn :jf:Yo Aofa;foL kl/ifbdf btf{ ePsf]  la1fkg g+ ^÷@)&(–*) sf] cfFvf ;xof]uL kbsf nflu SLC/SEE pQL0f{ u/L clK6sn lkml6ªdf tflnd k|fKt u/]sf] . #= cfjZos sfuhftx?M s_ g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk v_ xfn;fn} lvlrPsf] @ k|lt kmf/dsf ;fy ;+nUg /fVg'kg{] kmf]6f] u_ z}lIfs of]Uotfsf k|df0fkqx?sf] k|ltlnlk 3_ cg'ejsf k|df0fkqx?sf] k|ltlnlk ª_ nfO;]G; cfjZos kbdf ;f] sf] k|ltlnlk r_ b/vf:t a'emfPsf] /l;b $= 5gf}6sf] lsl;dM lnlvt, cGtjf{tf{ / k|of]ufTds k/LIff %= b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldltM @)&(.)*.@^ ut] sfof{no ;doleq ^= pd]/ xbM !* aif{ k"/f eO{ #% aif{ ggf3]sf] / dlxnfsf] xsdf $) aif{ ggf3]sf] &= k/LIff ldltM b/vf:t lbg] clGtd lbg sfof{non] tf]Sg]5 . *= tna ;'ljwfM k|rlnt sfg'g tyf sfof{nosf] lgodfg';f/ (= k/LIff x'g] :yfgM ufpF sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no kf]afª, /f]Nkf !)= kf7\oqmdM ;DalGwt ;]jf / kbsf nflu nf]s;]jf cfof]un] tf]s]sf] kf7\oqmd

k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t

CMYK

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@)&( ;fn d+l;/ !# ut] d+unjf/ (Nov. 29, 2022)

;dfrf/

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

dnfdL k|tLIffno / zjbfx u[x lgdf{0f dLgaxfb'/ s];L :d[lt sk km"6an x'Fb} cem} ag]gg\ e]/L sl/8f]/sf k'n

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

q nId0f a: g] t

t'n;Lk'/ , !@ d+l;/ . t'n;Lk'/ –$ ;fª\6] vf] nfdf dnfdL k|tLIffno tyf zjbfx u[x lgdf{0f ul/ Psf] 5 . ;'lsbx ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf ;d"xsf] cfGtl/ s sf] if tyf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] lalgof] lht ah] 6 / ;xof] uLbftfx?sf] ;xof] udfkm{t k|tLIffno / zjbfx u[x lgdf{0f ul/ Psf] xf] . ag ;d"xsf cWoIf dG;/ fd 8f“uLsf cg';f/ @)&* kmfu'g @& ut] b] lv z'? eO{ @)&( sflt{s t] ;|f] xKtf ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . ;fd'bflos agsf] b'O{ nfv %$ xhf/ , t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] rf/ nfv ^* xhf/ Ps ;o *% ?k} of“ / : yfgLo hg>dbfg b'O{ nfv ;ft xhf/ ^) u/ L hDdf gf} nfv @( xhf/ b'O{ ;o $% ?k} of“ nfutdf k|tLIffno tyf zjbfx u[x lgdf{0f ul/ Psf] xf] . : yfgLo ldl>nfn k'gn] #% af] / f l;d] G6, ch'{g 3tL{n] Ps l6«k afn'jf / Ps l6«k lu§L / rGb|axfb'/ 3tL{n] cf7 l6«k 9'+\uf ;xof] u ug'{ePsf] cWoIf 8f“uLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'ePsf] 5 . agsf] cfkm\g} sf] ifaf6 s] xL / sdn] dnfdL k|tLIffno

t'n;Lk'/ , !@ d+l;/ . t'n;Lk'/ sf] bdf/ ufp“df lhNnfs} ;jf{lws k'/ : sf/ / fzLsf] dLgaxfb'/ s] ;L : d[lt sk km"6an k|ltof] lutf @)&( x'g] ePsf] 5 .

6fO{u/ o'jf Sna t'n;Lk'/ –# bdf/ ufp“sf] cfof] hgfdf ;~rfng x'g] k|ltof] lutf oxL d+l;/ !$ ut] b] lv z'? x'g] 5 . k|ltof] lutfsf] pb\3f6g v] ndf cfof] hs 6fOu/ o'jf Sna t'n;Lk'/ –# bdf/ ufp“ / o'jf ;~hfn le8\g] 5g\ . km"6an v] nsf] ljsf; / k|j4{g;“u} k|ltefjfg v] nf8Lsf] klxrfg / ljsf;df 6] jf k'¥ofpg] p2] Zosf ;fy cfof] hgf ul/ Psf] k|ltof] lutfdf bfªnufot cGo

s0ff{nLdf===

?s'd klZrd k|b] z;ef -!_ df dfcf] jfbLsf dx] Gb| s] ;Ln] Pdfn] sf gf/ fo0fs'df/ zfxnfO{ k/ flht ug'{ePsf] 5 . o: t} -@_ df / fhs'df/ zdf{ ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] Pdfn] sf s0f{axfb'/ 3tL{nfO{ k/ flht ug'{eof] . hfh/ sf] 6 k|b] z;ef -!_ df sf+u|] ;sf a] b/ fh l;+x lgjf{lrt x'“bf Pdfn] sf 8Da/ axfb'/ l;+x k/ flht x'g'ePsf] 5 . sfnLsf] 6 k|b] z;ef -@_ df sf+u|] ;sf lxSdtaxfb'/ lji6 ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] Pdfn] sf jL/ ] Gb|axfb'/ af] u6LnfO{ k/ flht ug'{ePsf] 5 . 8f] Nkf k|b] z;ef -!_ df Pdfn] sf z] / axfb'/ a'9f ljhoL x'“bf sf+u|] ;sf bLk] Gb|axfb'/ zfxL k/ flht x'g'eof] . x'Dnf k|b] z;ef -!_ af6 dfcf] jfbLsf / gl;+x kl/ of/ ljhoL x'“bf pxf“sf k|lt: kwL{ : jtGqsf d+unaxfb'/ zfxL k/ flht x'g'eof] . o: t} d'u' -!_ df Pdfn] sf lhtaxfb'/ dNnn] ;dfhjfbLsf uf] kfnaxfb'/ adnfO{ k/ flht ug'{eof] . o: t} , d'u' -@_ df dfcf] jfbLsf d+unaxfb'/ zfxL klg ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] Pdfn] sf s0f{axfb'/ dNnnfO{ k/ flht ug'{ePsf] 5 . o: t} , h'Dnf k|b] z;ef -!_ df sf+u|] ;af6 afuL p7] sf b] j] Gb|axfb'/ zfxL ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] sf+u|] ;sf k|b] z ;efklt nlnth+u zfxLnfO{ k/ flht ug'{ePsf] 5 . o: t} h'Dnf -@_ df Pdfn] sf 6] s/ fh k5fO{ ljhoL x'“bf ;dfhjfbLsf

agfpg] p2] Zosf ;fy z'? u/ ] sf] eP klg : yfgLo ;/ sf/ sf] nufgL ePkl5 ;xh ePsf] 8f“uLn] atfpg'eof] . ;fª\6] vf] nf 3f6df dnfdL la>fdu[x / zjbfx u[x gx“'bf jiff{tsf] ;dodf af9Lsf] qf; / udL{ ;dodf udL{sf] ;d: of x'g] u/ ] sf] lyof] . k|tLIffno / zabfu[x lgdf{0f ePkl5 : yfgLonfO{ o: tf ;d: of gx'g] ePsf] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf sfo{kflnsf ;b: o nId0f ljZjsdf{n] hfgsf/ L lb'geof] . ;'ljwf;DkGg k|tLIffno / zjbfx u[x lgdf{0f ePkl5

: yfgLo v'zL ePsf 5g\ . ;fª\6] vf] nf 3f6df k|tLIffno / zjbfx u[x lgdf{0f ePkl5 ;fljs xnjf/ uflj; j8f g+= & cGtu{t nfdLbdf/ , 5f] 6Lbdf/ , ;'lsbx, e] / Lvf] / sf : yfgLonfO{ / fxt ePsf] 5 . o;} aLr t'n;Lk'/ $ df / x] sf] ;'lsbx ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf ;d"xsf cWoIf dG;/ fd 8f“uLn] sf] iffWoIf / d] z 8f“uLnfO{ sfo{jfxs cWoIfsf] lhDd] jf/ L lbg'ePsf] 5 . cfkm" j} b] lzs / f] huf/ Lsf] l;nl;nfdf b] z aflx/ hfg nfu] sf] eGb} ;d"xsf sf] iffWoIf 8f“uLnfO{ sfo{jfxssf] lhDd] jf/ L k|bfg u/ ] sf] pxf“n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

axfnjfnf dGqL kbdaxfb'/ / f] sfof k/ flht x'g'eof] . k|ToIfdf dlxnf z"Go, Ps dfq blnt ;b: o s0ff{nL k|b] z;efdf k|ToIftkm{ Psdfq blnt k|b] z;ef ;b: o lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 . oxL d+l;/ $ ut] ;DkGg k|ltlglw;ef tyf k|b] z;ef lgjf{rgcGtu{t x'Dnf k|b] z -!_ af6 g] skf -dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|_ sf / gl;+x kl/ of/ lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] xf] . pxf“n] x'Dnf k|b] z -!_ sf : jtGq pDd] bjf/ d+unaxfb'/ zfxLnfO{ Ps xhf/ cf7 ;o %! dtfGt/ n] kl5 kfb} { ljhoL x'g'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] 5 xhf/ rf/ ;o *! dt NofP/ lgjf{lrt x'“bf zfxLn] rf/ xhf/ 5 ;o #) dt k|fKt ug'{ePsf] lyof] . dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|af6 pxf“n] k|ToIfdf lht] klg cGo bnn] blnt k|ltlglw p7fPgg\ . g] kfnL sf+u|] ;, Pdfn] / dfcf] jfbLn] k|b] z;ef ;b: osf nflu dlxnfnfO{ l6s6 lbPgg\ . ;fgf bnx¿df Ps dfq bn g] kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{n] ;'v] {t If] q g+= ! sf] -@_ df dgsnL / fdhfnL, If] q g+= @ sf] -!_ df lah'snf / fgf / b} n] v If] q g+= ! sf] -@_ af6

nIdLs'df/ L l;+xnfO{ k|b] z;ef ;b: osf] lgjf{rgsf nflu k|ToIfdf p7fPsf] lyof] . pQm lgjf{rgdf / fdhfnLn] ^#, / fgfn] tLg ;o 5 / l;+xn] b'O{ ;o b'O{ dt dfq NofP/ k/ flht x'g'eof] . lhTg] ;Defjgf ePsf s'g} klg 7"nf bnx¿n] k|ToIfdf dlxnf pDd] bjf/ gagfPsf] clwsf/ sdL{ kljqf zfxLn] l6Kk0fL ug'{eof] . … dlxnf k|ToIfdf r'gfj n8\g ;Sb} gg\ h: tf] u/ ] / l6s6af6 jl~rt ug'{ ;+ljwfg lj/ f] wL sfo{ xf] Ú– zfxLn] eGg'eof] – …cfufdL lbgdf o;nfO{ ;zQm d'2fsf ?kdf p7fpg'kb{5 .Ú dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|sf s0ff{nL k|b] z cWoIf ljdnf s] ;Ln] dlxnfx¿ k|ToIfdf l6s6 lnP/ lhTg] Ifdtf / fVg ;S5g\ eGg] pbfx/ 0f b] z} el/ b] lv;lsPsf] atfpg'eof] . …;fdfGotM dlxnfn] l6s6 gkfPsf eGg] rfFlx“ xf] Og t/ ;+j} wflgs Joj: yfadf] lhd Goflos aGg ;s] gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …s0ff{nL k|b] z;ef ;b: odf ;a} kf6L{n] k|ToIfdf dlxnf pDd] bjf/ p7fpg] ;jfndf lgs} 7"nf] cGofo ePsf] xf] .Ú lgjf{rg cfof] un] ;fj{hlgs u/ ] sf] tYof+scg';f/ Pdfn] sf] Ps

nfv *# xhf/ gf} ;o %), g] kfnL sf+u|] ;n] Ps nfv &) xhf/ ;ft ;o %^, g] skf -dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|_ n] Ps nfv #& xhf/ 5 ;o @(, g] skf -PsLs[t ;dfhjfbL_ n] #% xhf/ cf7 ;o @^, / fk|kfn] @% xhf/ Ps ;o *^, g] dlskfn] cf7 xhf/ gf} ;o (# / g] skf -dfn] _ n] tLg xhf/ (( ;dfg'kflts dt k|fKt u/ ] sf 5g\ . cGo bn?n] b'O{ xhf/ eGbf sd dt NofPsf 5g\ . ;a} bnx¿ u/ ] / s0ff{nL k|b] zdf kf“r nfv &^ xhf/ Ps ;o ^& ;dfg'kflts dt k|fKt u/ ] sf] cfof] usf] tYof+sdf pNn] v ul/ Psf] 5 . k|ToIfdf @$ l;6 ePsf] k|b] zdf ;a} k'?ifx¿n] lht] / cfPsf 5g\ . k|b] z;efdf $) ;b: o / xg] Joj: yf 5 . o;df ## k|ltzt dlxnf clgjfo{ x'g] ;+j} wflgs Joj: yf 5 . $) ;b: oLo k|b] z;efdf ljleGg bnx¿af6 ## k|ltztsf lx;fan] !# dlxnf k|b] z;ef ;b: osf] sf] 6f ca ToxL ;dfg'kflts dt k|fKt u/ ] sf cfwf/ df k"lt{ x'g] 5 .

ljj/ 0f ;DalGwt pDd] bjf/ n] cfkm} jf cfkm\gf] k|ltlglwdfkm{t\ dtbfg ;DkGg ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq lgjf{rg sfof{nodf k] z ug'{k5{ . ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnLtkm{ aGb;"rL k] z u/ ] sf / fhgLlts bnn] lgjf{rg kl/ 0ffd 3f] if0ff ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq k|ltlglw;ef ;b: osf nflu k|ltlglw;ef ;b: o ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg lgb{] lzsf, @)&( sf] cg';"rL #$ / k|b] z;ef ;b: osf nflu k|b] z;ef ;b: o ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg lgb{] lzsf, @)&( sf] cg';"rL #^ adf] lhdsf] 9f“rfdf cfof] udf k] z ug{'kg{] 5 . ljj/ 0f k] zz ubf{ bnn] x] lnsK6/ k|of] u u/ ] sf] eP ;f] ;d] t / bnn] lgjf{rgdf vr{ ubf{ k|of] u u/ ] sf] a} +s vftfsf] ljj/ 0f / vr{ ug{] lhDd] jf/ kbflwsf/ Lsf] gfd;d] t pNn] v u/ L k] z ug{'kg] {5 .

lgjf{rg===

u/ ] sf 5g\ . bfª–;'v] {t ;8sv08 eP/ klZrd bfª tyf klZrd ;Nofg, ;'v] {t / hfh/ sf] 6 lhNnfsf nflu ;jf/ Lsf ;fwg ;~rfng x“'b} cfPsf 5g\ . cg'udgkl5 dd{t x'G5 M ;8s otf ;8s l8lehg sfof{no bfªn] sNe6{sf] ;kf] 6{ elTsPsf] ljifodf hfgsf/ L gePsf] hgfPsf] 5 . ;8s l8lehg sfof{no bfªsf k|d'v / fdk'sf/ ho;jfnn] sNe6{sf] ;kf] 6{ elTsPsf] ljifodf s;} n] hfgsf/ L glbPsf] atfpg'eof] . bfª–;'v] {t

-;fdflhs ;~hfn;d] t_, sfof{no ;~rfng / k|ltlglw kl/ rfngnufotsf ljifo zLif{s pNn] v u/ L a'emfpg'kg{] 5 . pDd] bjf/ n] lgjf{rgdf vr{ ubf{ k|of] u u/ ] sf] a} +s vftfsf] ljj/ 0f / vr{ ug{] lhDd] jf/ kbflwsf/ Lsf] gfd;d] t pNn] v u/ L k] z ug{'kg{] 5 . lgjf{rg k|rf/ k|;f/ sf nflu sf] 0f;ef jf cfd;ef ubf{ d~rsf] tof/ Lsf nflu nfu] sf] vr{sf]

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