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www.nayayougbodh.com

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Nov. 27, 2023)

nfOg sfl6g] Joj: yf lgodfjnLdf 5 t/ s/ f] 8f} + aSof} tf jiff} {+;Dd gltg] { pBf] usf] nfOg sfl6Psf] 5} g . ;fdfGo pkef] Qmfsf] xsdf ljB't dx;'n ;dodf glt/ ] k|flws/ 0fn] nfOg sf6\5 t/ lhNnfdf / x] sf tLg 7"nf l;d] G6 pBf] u s/ f] 8f} +sf] dx;'n glt/ ] / } ;~rfng x'“b} cfO/ x] sf 5g\ . nf] 8;] l8ªsf a] nf pBf] u÷Joj;fo / cTofjZos If] q h: t} c: ktfnnufotsf If] qdf nf] 8;] l8ªsf] c;/ x'g glbg k|flws/ 0fn] 8] l8s] 6] 8 / 6«+s nfOgdfkm{t lah'nL pknAw u/ fPsf] lyof]  . ToxL ;'ljwfjfkt ljh'nL k|of] u u/ ] sf bfªsf tLg l;d] G6 pBf] un] k|of] u u/ ] sf] ljB'tsf] dx;'n glt/ ] sf x'g\ . 8] l8s] 6] 8 / 6«+s nfOg ;'ljwf bfªsf ;ftj6f u|fxsn] kfPsf lyP . ;f] gfk'/ l;d] G6n] 5 xhf/ s] eLP, 3f] / fxL l;d] G6n] Ps xhf/ b'O{ ;o %) s] eLP, ;d|f6 l;d] G6n] tLg xhf/ kf“r ;o s] eLP, ndxL vfg] kfgLn] b'O{ ;o s] eLP, / fKtL k|fb] lzs c: ktfnn] Ps ;o s] eLP, / fKtL : jf: Yo lj1fg k|lti7fgn] @% / t'n;Lk'/ vfg] kfgL cfof] hgfn] !% s] eLP nf] 8 lnPsf lyP . clxn] k|flws/ 0fsf] / ] s8{df tLg 7"nf l;d] G6 pBf] usf] aSof} tf cTolws 5 . ljB't\ dx;'n ;dodf glt/ ] ltg{'kg] { dx;'nsf] jif] {lg yk @% k|ltzt hl/ jfgf

lt/ fpg] sfg'gL Joj: yf 5 . jif] {lg tL pBf] usf] klg aSof} tf dx;'n hl/ jfgf hf] l8P;“u} al9/ x] sf] 5 . s] xf] 8] l8s] 6] 8 nfOg < !* 306f;Dd nf] 8;] l8ª eO/ x] sf] ;do @)&@ c;f/ !@ ut] af6 g] kfn ljB't k|flws/ 0fn] 8] l8s] 6] 8 nfOg af“8] sf] lyof]   . dx+uf] dx;'naf/ ] ljjfb ePkl5 k|flws/ 0fn] tTsfnLg ljB't dx;'n lgwf{/ 0f cfof] udf 8] l8s] 6] 8 nfOgsf] dx;'n tf] Sg l;kmfl/ ; u/ ] sf] lyof]  . cfof] un] )&@ k'; !( df 8] l8s] 6] 8 nfOgsf] lk|ldod dx;'n : jLs[t u/ ] sf] lyof]   . @)&% j} zfv #! af6 b] zdf nf] 8;] l8ª x6] kl5 8] l8s] 6] 8 nfOgsf] Joj: yf vf/ ] h gubf{;Ddsf] cjlwsf] ljjfb ;N6fpg] lhDd] jf/ L ljB't\ lgodg cfof] un] c;f/ ! df kfPsf] lyof]   . k|flws/ 0fn] lgodcg';f/ Tolta] nf h] 7 @( ut] ;Dd 8] l8s] 6] 8 / 6«+s nfOg lbPsf pBf] ux¿nfO{ ^% k|ltzt;Dd a9L d"No / fv] / lan sf6] kl5 ljjfb ePsf] lyof]   . nfdf] ;dob] lv ljjfbsf ¿kdf / x] sf] 8] l8s] 6] 8 / 6«+s nfOg ;DaGwL ljB't\ dx;'n ls: tfaGbLdf klg ltg{ ;lsg] g] kfn ljB't k|flws/ 0fn] @)&& ut df3 !! ut] lg0f{o u/ ] sf] lyof]   . lg0f{o cg';f/ @)&* c;f/ d;fGt;Dd k|flws/ 0fdf lgj] bg lbO{ ls: tfaGbLdf aSof} tf ltg{ ;lsg] lyof]  . @)&& r} t @@ df ;+;b\ sf] ;fj{hlgs n] vf ;ldltn] 8] l8s] 6] 8 / 6«+s nfOgsf] aSof} tf Ps dlxgfleq c;'n ug{ ;/ sf/ nfO{ lgb] {zg klg lbPsf] lyof]   . !) ca{ !$ s/ f] 8 cf7 nfv aSof} tf / x] sf] ljj/ 0f;lxtsf] pk;ldltsf] k|ltj] bg kf; ub} { ;ldltsf] a} 7sn] Ps dlxgfleq sfg'gcg';f/ c;'n ug{ lgb] {zg lbPsf] lyof]  . kl5Nnf] ;dodf k|flws/ 0fn] @)*) ebf} !& ut] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf hf/ L ub} { dx;'n aSof} tf !% lbgleq glt/ ] ljB't\ dx;'n ;+sng ljlgodfjnLdf ePsf] Joj: yfadf] lhd nfOg sfl6g] r] tfjgL lbPsf] lyof]  . k|flws/ 0fn] ljutdf 8] l8s] 6] 8 tyf 6«+s nfOgdfkm{t ljB't ;KnfO lnO{ ;f] jfktsf] ljB't dx;'n e'QmfgL ug{ af“sL / x] sf ;Dk"0f{ pkef] Qmfx¿nfO{ g] kfn ljB't k|flws/ 0f, ljB't ljt/ 0f ljlgodfjnL, af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

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sf7df8f} +, !) d+l;/   . ;/ sf/ n] t] ;|f] nufgL ;Dd] ng cfof] hgf ug] { ePsf] 5 . cfufdL j} zfv ( / !) ut] sf7df8f} +df nufgL ;Dd] ng ug] { u/ L tof/ L eO/ x] sf] cy{dGqL 8f= k|sfzz/ 0f dxtn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof]   . nufgL ;Dd] ngsf nflu cy{dGqLsf] ;+of] hsTjdf lgb] {zs ;ldlt 5 . pQm lgb] {zs ;ldltsf] klxnf] a} 7s cfOtaf/ a;] sf] xf]   . ;ldltsf] a} 7skl5 cy{dGqL 8f= dxtn] nufgL

;Dd] ng cfof] hgf x'g] af/ ] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof]   . …nufgL ;Dd] ngsf nflu tof/ L yflnPsf] 5 . of] nufgL ;Dd] ngdf ljb] zL nufgLsf] dfq s'/ f xf] Og, g] kfnL nufgLstf{ / u} / cfjf;Lo nufgLstf{nfO{ klg ;“u;“u} n} hfg] xf]   . nufgL ;Dd] ngaf/ ] ljb] zL / fhb"tfjf;nfO{ kl/ rfng ul/ g] 5Ú– cy{dGqL 8f= dxtn] eGg'eof]   . nufgL ;Dd] ng cfof] hgf ug{ d'Vo;lrjsf] g] t[Tjdf sfof{Gjog ;ldlt, pBf] u jfl0fHo af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf sf7df8f} +, !) d+l;/   . ;+;bLo ;'g'jfO ;ldltn] ;+j} wflgs lgsfo / / fhb"tdf k|: tfljt JolQmsf] gfd ;'g'jfO k"/ f ePs} lbg cg'df] bgsf] lg0f{o gug{] ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . ;'g'jfO ;ldltsf ;b: o hLjg kl/ of/ sf cg';f/ cfOtaf/ Sofg8fsf nflu g] kfnL / fhb"tdf l;kmfl/ ; e/ t/ fh kf} 8\ofnsf] ;'g'jfOkl5 k|fKt

ph'/ Lsf ;DaGwdf cWoog ug{'kg{] dfu s] xL ;b: ox?n] p7fPsf lyP . xfn;Dd ;'g'jfO ;ldltdf ;'g'jfO k"/ f ePs} lbg cg'df] bgsf] lg0f{o x'g] u/ ] sf] lyof]   . ljuts} cEof;sf cfwf/ df kf} 8\ofnsf] gfd ;ldltn] cg'df] bg klg u/ ] sf] 5 . t/ cab] lv ;'g'jfO k"/ f ePsf] lbg cg'df] bg gug{] ;xdlt ePsf] ;ldltsf ;b: o ;f+;b kl/ of/ n] atfpg'eof]   . cfOtaf/ ;ldltn] kf} 8\ofnlj?4 ph'/ L

lbg] ph'/ Lstf{;“u klg 5nkmn u/ ] sf] lyof]   . ph'/ Lstf{sf] ph'/ L ;'g] kl5 ;ldltn] kf} 8\ofn;“u ;'g'jfO u/ ] sf] xf]   . ;+ljwfgsf] wf/ f @(@ df ;+;bLo ;'g'jfO;DaGwL Joj: yf 5 . ;+j} wflgs kl/ ifb\ sf] l;kmfl/ ;df lgo'Qm x'g] k|wfgGofofwLz, ;jf] {Rr cbfntsf GofofwLz, Gofokl/ ifb\ sf ;b: o, ;+j} wflgs lgsfosf k|d'v jf kbflwsf/ L / / fhb"t af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

l;d;f/ If]q ;+/If0f M xl/ofnL k|a4{gdf of]ubfg q bz/ y l3ld/ ] b] pv'/ L, !) d+l;/  . bz jif{cl3 uf] j/ l8xfsf] l;d;f/ If] qdf kfgL lyPg . s] xL d'xfg eP klg To;sf] ;+/ If0f lyPg . l;d;f/ ;+s6df kbf{ ufp“df vfg] kfgLsf Ogf/ df ;d] t kfgL ;'SYof]  . l;d;f/ ;+s6df kbf{ ufp“df klg kfgLsf] ;+s6 lyof]  . ha l;d;f/ ;+/ If0f x'g yfNof] clxn] To;sf] pknlAw ufp“df kfgLsf] ;+s6 lj: tf/ } ;dfwfg x'“b} uPsf] 5 . uf] j/ l8xf ;fd'bflos jgn] l;d;f/ If] q ;+/ If0f ug{] cleofg rnfPsf] 5 . bz x] S6/ hldgdf tLgj6f kf] v/ L lgdf{0f ul/ Psf] 5 . h'g kf] v/ Ldf kfgL 5 . df5f 5g\ . l;d;f/ If] q ;+/ If0f ePkl5 ;d'bfosf] cfDbfgL klg a9\g yfn] sf] 5 . l;d;f/ If] q ;+/ If0f ug{ agfOPsf kf] v/ Ldf df5f kfng u/ ] / cfDbfgL klg lng yflnPsf] xf]  . o;/ L ePsf] cfDbfgLnfO{ a[Iff/ f] k0f, jg If] qsf] tf/ af/ / kf] v/ L dd{tdf nufgL ug] { ul/ Psf] 5 . …!% xhf/ df5fsf e'/ f xflnPsf] lyof]   . clxn] tL df5f lgsfNg yflnPsf] 5 . pkef] Qmf / ufp“n] nfO{ laqmL ul/ G5Ú– ;fd'bflos jg ;d'xsf CMYK

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cWoIf lzjk|;fb ofbjn] eGg'eof] – …o;af6 cfpg] cfDbfgLnfO{ ;+/ If0fsf] sfddf nufgL nufpg] ul/ Psf] 5 .Ú u9jf ufp“kflnsf–# df / x] sf] uf] a/ l8xf ;fd'bflos jgn] l;d;f/ If] q ;+/ If0f ug{ yfn] sf] xf]   . l;d;f/ If] q gfl;b} hf“bf hldgd'lgsf] kfgL;d] t 36\g yfn] sf] lyof]   . clxn] l;d;f/ If] qsf] ;+/ If0f ug{ kf] v/ L lgdf{0f ul/ Pkl5 To;n] jg, jftfj/ 0f / h} ljs ljljwtf ;+/ If0fdf of] ubfg dfq} lbPsf]

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3f] / fxL, !) d+l;/   . g] kfn ljB't k|flws/ 0fn] ;dodf ljB't dx;'n gltg] { u|fxsx¿sf] nfOg cleofg g} rnfP/ sf6\of]  . bfªdf dfq} Ps xhf/ ;ft ;o &( u|fxssf] nfOg sfl6of]  . Ps s/ f] 8 ^@ nfva9L ?k} of“ p7\g af“sL tL u|fxssf] nfOg sf6\bf To;sf] ;of} + u'0ff a9L em08} c9fO{ ca{ a9L aSof} tf glt/ ] sf bfªsf tLgj6f l;d] G6 pBf] usf] nfOg eg] sf6] sf] 5} g . bfªdf kf“r ;o && ?k} of“;Dd glt/ ] sf pkef] Qmfsf] nfOg sf6] sf] k|flws/ 0fn] cleofg rNbf;Ddsf] / ] s8{df Ps ca{ ;f9] #^ s/ f] 8 a9L aSof} tf glt/ ] sf] 3f] / fxL l;d] G6 pBf] usf] nfOg sf6] g . To: t} em08} &@ s/ f] 8 glt/ ] sf] ;f] gfk'/ ldg/ N; P08 cfoN; k|fln / cfOtaf/ ;Ddsf] / ] s8{df em08} $% s/ f] 8 ?k} of“ ljB't aSof} tf glt/ ] sf] ;tjl/ofsf] ;d|f6 l;d] G6sf] klg nfOg sfl6Psf] 5} g . k|flws/ 0fsf] ljB't dx;'n ;+sng lgodfjnL, @)&* sf] lgod !) sf] …ljB't nfOg sf6\g] ;DaGwL Joj: yfÚ l;d] G6 pBf] unfO{ nfu' ePsf] g} 5} g . ld6/ l/ l8ª u/ ] sf] ^) cf} + lbg;Dd ljB't dx;'n ga'emfPdf lagf;"rgf h'g;'s} ;dodf klg ljB't

Ø lb;flk;fa zf}rfnodf dfq u/f}+, v'Nnf :yfgdf lb;flk;fa gu/f}+ . Ø lb;flk;fa u/L ;s]kl5 ;fa'gkfgLn] xft wf]cf}+ . Ø xTs]nf k5fl8, cf}+nfsf] aLr, gªnufot xftsf ;a} efudf slDtdf @) ;]s]08;Dd /fd|f];“u ;fa'g nufP/ ;kmf kfgLn] xft wf]cf}+ . Ø ;kmf sk8f jf tf}lnofn] xft k'5f}+ . hLjf0f'nufotsf] ;+qmd0faf6 cfkm" klg arf}+ c?nfO{ klg arfcf}+ .

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5} g\, ;fd'bflos jgsf] cfDbfgLsf] ;|f] t klg a9fPsf] 5 . tLgj6f kf] v/ L lgdf{0f u/ ] / l;d;f/ If] q ;+/ If0f ul/ Psf] 5 . o;/ L l;d;f/ If] q ;+/ If0fn] ;d'bfosf] cfDbfgL a[l4 ug{ ;d] t d2t u/ ] sf] ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf ;d'xsf cWoIf ofbjsf] egfO 5 . …;+/ If0f ug{ yfn] kl5 jg klg x/ fe/ f ePsf] 5 . kfgLsf] ;|f] tn] ubf{ rf/ } lt/ xl/ ofnL 5Ú– cWoIf ofbjn] eGg'eof] – …pkef] Qmfsf] ;lqmotfsf] pknlAw xf]  .Ú

bfª lhNnfsf ;fd'bflos jgn] jg, jftfj/ 0f tyf h} ljs ljljwtfsf] ;+/ If0fdf u/ ] sf] of] ubfg ct'ngLo / x] sf] ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf dxf;+3sf lhNnf cWoIf xl/ e';fnn] atfpg'eof]   . …;fd'bflos jgn] cfkm\g} ;|f] t kl/ rfng u/ ] / l;d;f/ If] q hf] ufpg] , jg ;+/ If0f ug{] , j[Iff/ f] k0f ug{] nufotsf] sfd ub{} cfPsf 5g\Ú– cWoIf e';fnn] eGg'eof] – …;fd'bflos jg cleofgn] xl/ ofnL k|a4{gdf 7"nf] of] ubfg k'¥ofPsf 5g\ . s'g} ;do l;d;f/ If] q gfl;b} hf“bf kfgLsf] ;+s6 klg ulxl/ b} uPsf] lyof]   . clxn] l;d;f/ If] qsf] ;+/ If0f ePkl5 j/ k/ sf] If] q klg xl/ ofnLdf kl/ 0ft ePsf] 5 . bfª lhNnfdf / x] sf ;fd'bflos jgx?n] l;d;f/ If] q ;+/ If0f nufot jg, jftfj/ 0f tyf h} ljs ljljwtfsf] ;+/ If0fdf ;d] t Wofg lbPsf] kfOPsf] 5 . …h;/ L uf] j/ l8xf ;fd'bflos jgn] gd"gf sfd u/ ] sf] 5 o: t} sfd cGo ;fd'bflos jgx?n] klg ug{ ;Sg] xf] eg] ;+/ If0fsf] cleofg gof“ prfOdf k'UYof] Ú– cleoGtf u+uf/ fd e§/ fO{n] eGg'eof] – …oxf“sf] l;sfO cGoq lj: tf/ ug{'kg{] b] V5' .Ú af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

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klg ;~rfngdf / x] sfn] o;n] ljBfyL{nfO{ k7g sfo{df lgw{Ss ;Nofg, !) d+l;/   . eP/ nfUg ;xh x'g] pxf“sf] ef} lts k"jf{wf/ tyf oftfoft egfO lyof] . …;+/ rgfut ;'wf/ dGqL k|sfz Hjfnfn] k|fljlws ug'{k5{ eg] u/ f} +, gof“ ljifo yk lzIff k9] / ljb] z hfg' gkg] { ug'{k5{ eg] u/ f} +, clxn] l;len atfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] b] zdf OlGhlgol/ ª / kz' lj1fg k9fO g} / f] huf/ Lsf y'k|} cj;/ / x] sfn] eO/ x] sf] 5, ca cfO6L / kmfd] {;L k|fljlws lzIff k9] / ljb] z klg ljifo yk ug] { ljifodf d klg hfg' gkg] { / a] / fhuf/ eP/ a: g' ;xof] u u5'{Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – klg gkg] { atfpg'eof]   . cfOtaf/ …oxf“af6 pTkfbg ePsf] hgzlQm ;Nofgsf] zf/ bf gu/ kflnsf–$ b] z lgdf{0fdf nfuf] ;\, ljb] z ;fx'6f] ndf / x] sf] zxLb g] qnfn hfg'kg] { afWotfsf] cGTo xf] ;\ .Ú ax'k|fljlws lzIffnosf] gjlgld{t dGqL Hjfnfn] ;dfh ejg pb\3f6g ub} { dGqL Hjfnfn] ?kfGt/ 0fsf nflu zxLb g] qnfnn] o: tf] atfpg'ePsf] xf]   . v] n] sf] e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{ / x] sf] …ca k|fljlws ljifo k9] / atfpg'eof]   . …zxLb g] qnfn ;a} sf] ljb] z hfg'kb} {g, g] kfndf k9] / k|] / 0ffsf] ;|f] t x'g'x'G5, xfdL clxn] cfh{g u/ ] sf] 1fg g] kfndf g} pxf“n] b] vfPsf] af6f] df lxl8/ x] sf nufpg] xf] , oxL+ nufgL ug] { 5f+} , ca pxf“sf] gfddf ;+u|xfno xf] , / f] huf/ L oxL+ ldN5Ú– pxf“n] lgdf{0f u/ f} +, pxf“n] n] v] sf s[lt eGg'eof] – …c;'/ lIft eP/ / fv] / k': tsfno : yfkgf u/ f} +, / f] huf/ L vf] Hb} ljb] z hfg'kb} {g, / rgfTds / l;h{gfTds sfd d] xgtsf ;fy k9f} +, b] zsf nflu u/ f} +Ú– dGqL Hjfnfn] eGg'eof]   . bIf hgzlQm cfjZos 5 .Ú ejg pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf af] Nb} pxf“n] k|fljlws lzIff cfh{g zf/ bf gu/ kflnsfsf pkk|d'v u/ ] / ljb] z hfg'kg] { afWotfsf] ;'l: dtf ;fksf] 6f -;'gf/ _ n] cGTo ul/ g'kg] { atfpg'eof]   . / f] huf/ Lsf cj;/ k|flKtsf clxn] k9\b} sdfp“b} sfo{qmd nflu k|fljlws lzIff cfhsf]

cfjZostf ePsf] atfpg'eof]   . …xfd|} kflnsfdf k|fljlws lzIffno x'g' xfdL ;a} sf] nflu uf} / jsf] ljifo xf] , laBfyL{n] k9\g] afgLsf] ljsf; ug'{k5{, k|fljlws ljifo k9] kl5 / f] huf/ Lsf cj;/ y'k|} e] l6G5g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof]  . sfo{qmddf zxLb g] qnfn cefuL : d[lt k|lti7fgsf ;+/ Ifs lji0f' kf} 8] n, k|lti7fgsf cWoIf zDe' uf} tdnufotn] ;dfh ?kfGt/ 0fsf nflu zxLb g] qnfnn] v] n] sf] e"ldsfsf] k|z+;f ug'{eof]  . zxLb g] qnfn ax'k|fljlws lzIffno ;~rfns ;ldltsf cWoIf, lgldQ k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ L ydg v8\sfsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf lzIffno k|d'v jL/ axfb'/ ljsn] : jfut / sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f lzIfs k|bLk ;'j] bLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof]   . kGt cfs[lt h] eL a'6jnn] Eof6 afx] s b'O{ s/ f] 8 (% nfv $% xhf/ cf7 ;o !# ?k} of“df k|zf;g / k|of] uzfnf ejg lgdf{0fsf] lhDdf lnPsf] lyof]  . @)&( c;f/ * ut] ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu lgdf{0f sDkgL;“u ;Demf} tf ePsf] lyof]   .

aaO{ / sk'/sf]6df vl6P tYof+s ;+sns o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf s0ff{nL, !) d+l;/  . s0ff{nL k|b]z ;/ sf/ n] n'lDagL k|b]z;“u hf] l8Psf aaO{ / sk'/ sf] 6df tYof+s ;+sns v6fPsf] 5 . k|b]z ;/sf/ e"ld Joj:yf, s[lif tyf ;xsf/ L dGqfnon] oxL d+l;/ & ut] af6 s0ff{nLdf cfoft / lgof{ t x' g ] s[ l if pkhsf] tYof+s clen] vLs/ 0f ug{ tYof+s ;+sns v6fPsf] xf]  . dGqfnosf ;lrj 8f= g/ xl/ l3ld/ ] n] k|b] zleqsf s[lif / kz'k+IfLhGo j: t'sf] pTkfbg / ahf/ Ls/ 0f k|j4{g ug] { p2] Zosf ;fy o; k|b] zdf cfoft lgof{t x'g] s[lif pkhsf] tYof+s ;+sng ug] { sfo{ z'?

ul/ Psf] atfpg'eof]   . …xfdLn] lhNnfsf ;'/ Iff lgsfo / ;/ f] sf/ jfnf;“usf] ;dGjo / ;xsfo{df tYof+s ;+sngsf] sfd yfn] sf 5f+} Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …o;sf nflu oxL d+l;/ & ut] g} b'a} gfsfdf b' O { – b' O { h gf tYof+ s ;+ s ns v6fO;s]sf 5f+  } .Ú o;af6 s0ff{nL k|b] zdf pTkflbt eP/ hfg] / afx\o If]qaf6 cfpg] s[lif pkhsf] oyfy{ tYof+s k|fKt x'g] cfzf ul/ Psf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof]   . dGqfnosf k| j Qmf wgaxfb' / s7fotn] oyfy{ tYof+s pknAw gx'b“ f ahf/ Joj:yfkg / u'0f:t/ lgoGq0fdf k/ ]sf] sl7gfO ca x'g] tYof+s ;+sngaf6 ;lsP/ hfg] atfpg'eof]   . pxf“n] eGg'eof] –

…pQm gfsfaf6 b} lgs pknAw x'g] s[lif pkhsf cfoft tyf lgof{tsf] tYof+snfO{ dGqfno / dftxtsf lgsfon] ljZn] if0f ug] {5g\ . o;n] ahf/ Joj: yfkg / u'0f: t/ k|j4{g ug] {5 .Ú pknAw tYof+sdfkm{t o; dGqfnonfO{ efjL gLlt, sfo{qmd tyf of] hgf agfpg dxTjk"0f{ ;xof] u k'Ug] cfzf ul/ Psf] k|jQmf s7fotn] atfpg'eof]   . pxf“ s f cg' ; f/ dGqfnoaf6 v6fOPsf tYof+ s ;+ s nsn] kfnf] ldnfO{ rf} la;} 306f b'a} gfsfaf6 k|b] zleq cfjfthfjt ug] { ;jf/ L;fwgnfO{ ;' / Iff lgsfo;“usf] ;dGjodf s[lif pkhsf] ljj/ 0fsf] ;f] wvf] h u/ L lng] 5g\ .

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gf]6M l8Knf]df Og sDKo'6/ Ol~hlgol/ª, cldg, l;len / On]lS6«sn k9\g OR5's ljBfyL{x?n] t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

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e"sDkaf6 aRg cfw'lgs / Jojl:yt ufpF“ agfpm g]tfx? z'4Ls/0fsf nflu tof/ x'g'k5{ ;+3Lo nf] stflGqs u0ftGqsf] k|ltkmn cfh hgtfn] k|fKt ug{ g;ls/ x] sf] cj: yfdf To;sf] sf/ 0f / lgbfgtkm{ gnfu] / s]xL JolQm / ;Lldt : jfy{ ;d"xn] hgtfsf] c;Gt'li6 / lg/ fzfnfO{ unt lbzftkm{ df] 8\g] k|of; ul/ / x] sf 5g\ . h;sf sf/ 0f d'n'ssf] / fhwfgL s] xL lbgotf czfGt h: t} b] lvPsf] 5 / cGo efudf klg u0ftGq la/ f] wL ;d"xn] cfkm\gf ultljlwx? a9fO/ x] sf 5g\ . s;} sf] O;f/ fdf / fhtGq k'g: yf{kgfsf] c;fGble{s, cf} lrToxLg dfu p7fP/ d'n'snfO{ s] xL ;do cl: y/ agfpg ;lsPnf t/ o;af6 d'n'snfO{ s'g} k|flKt x'g] ;Defjgf b] lvGg . ljutdf / fhfsf] zf;gsfndf hgtfsf clwsf/ x? l5g] / lj/ f] wLx?nfO{ s'g xb;Dd bdg ul/ GYof] To;sf e'Qmef] uL g] kfnL hgtf cem} hLljt 5g\ . To;}n] u0ftHq v/ fa, / fhtGq / fd|f] eGg] s'/ f l;4fGtxLg ljifo xf]   . a? u0ftGqsf] k|ltkmn cfd hgtf;Dd k'¥ofpg] , o;nfO{ hgd'vL agfpg] , o;df ePsf q'l6x? ;RofP/ d'n'snfO{ s;/ L gofF lbzf lbg] ;jfn g} clxn] sf] cx+ ;jfn xf]  . clxn] b] zleqsf] o'jf zlQm 7"nf] ;+Vofdf ljb] z knfog eO/ x] sf] 5 . b] zleq / f] huf/ Lsf cj;/ x? l;h{gf x'g ;ls/ x] sf 5} gg\ . hgtfn] dx+uL, cefj ef] lu/ x] sf 5g\ / ls;fgx?n] dn lap;d] t kfpg ;ls/ x] sf 5} gg\ . e|i6frf/ n] ;Ldf gf3] sf] 5 . ls;fgn] cg'bfg k|fKt ug{ 3'; v'jfpg' kl/ / x] sf] 5 . htfst} 6f7faf7f larf} lnofx? xfjL eO/ x] sf 5g\ . / fhgLlts bn / g] tfx?n] / fhgLlt eg] sf] hgtfsf] ;] jf ug] { dfWod xf] eGg] dfGotfnfO{ : yflkt ug{ ;s] gg\ . To;} sf] k|ltkmn htfst} ljs[lt, lj;+ult km} lnPsf] 5 . o: tf] cj: yfdf bnsf g] tfx?k|lt hgtfsf] wf/ 0ff / fd|f] aGg ;s] sf] 5} g . 7"nf g] tfx? e|i6frf/ / t: s/ Ldf ;+nUg b] lvPsfn] o: tf] cj: yf cfPsf] xf]   . u0ftGq s;} nfO{ n'6sf] : ju{ h: tf] aGg' x'Fb} g . @)$& ;fnb] lv / fHosf] ifaf6 ;] jf ;'ljwf lnPsf ;a} g] tfsf] ;DklQ 5fglag u/ ] / e|i6 g] tfx?nfO{ b"waf6 dfvf] lgsfn] h: t} kmfNg ;Sg'k5{ . clg dfq} / fhgLlt ;k|g] 5, bn / g] tfx?k|lt hgtfsf] wf/ 0ff km] l/ g] 5 . olb g] tfx? z'4Ls/ 0fsf nflu tof/ ePgg\ eg] hgtfn] ljsNk vf] Hg] 5g\ . cfkm"nfO{ / fhfjfbL eGg] x? ToxL df} sf s'/ ] / a;] sf 5g\ . lgjf{rgdfkm{t hgtfn] cfkm\gf c;Gt'li6 k|s6 ul/ / x] sf 5g\ . / fhwfgL sf7df8f} +nufotsf 7fpFdf hgtfn] : jtGq pDd] bjf/ x?nfO{ TolQs} / f] h] sf x} gg\ . hgtf clxn] sf bn / g] tfx?k|lt lsg c;Gt'i6 5g\ < To;sf] ;dLIff ug{ bn / g] tfx? tof/ 5} gg\ . g t gofF k': tfnfO{ g] t[Tj x: tfGt/ 0f ug{ tof/ 5g\ . of] g} clxn] 7"nf] ;d: of aGg k'u] sf] 5 . lxhf] b'O{ sbd cufl8 a9\g] x? clxn] Ps sbd k5fl8 x6] / cfkm"nfO{ kms] {/ x] g{ rfxGgg\ . ;/ sf/ , k|d'v / fhgLlts bnx? / ;du| / fHo ;+oGq ;fFRr} oxL k'/ fg} 9/ f{ / z} nLdf rNg] xf] eg] d'n's b'3{6gfdf kg] { lglZrt h: t} 5 . Tof] a] nf ljb] zL zlQmx?n] ;d] t v] Ng] df} sf kfpg] 5g\ . g] kfndf / fhgLlts cl: y/ tf km} nfP/ cfkm\gf] : jfy{sf] / f] 6L ;] Sg] x?n] nfdf] ;dob] lv k|ToIf ck|ToIf e"ldsf lgjf{x ul/ / x] s} 5g\ . d'n'sdf 7"nf] / fhgLlts kl/ jt{g cfP klg zf;sLo ;+/ rgf k'/ fg} / x\of]   . gofF ;+/ rgfsf s'/ f dfq} ul/ of] , To;nfO{ :yflkt ug]{ alnof] agfpg] sfd ePg . ca ;f+;bsf] ;+Vof 36fP/ To;nfO{ d"n?kdf sfg'g lgdf{0f ug] { ynf] agfpg] / k|ToIf hglgjf{lrt sfo{sf/ L k|d'vaf6 d'n's rnfpg] ljsNkdf hfg'k5{ . ;+ljwfg ;+zf] wg u/ ] / of] ljsNkdf hfg ;s] hgtfdf yf] / } cfzf hufpg] 7fpF / xg] 5 . k'/ fgf] c;kmn l;4 eO;s] sf] dlSsPsf] / fhgLlts g] t[TjnfO{ gofF / fhgLlts lasf;sf nflu x/ ] s If] qaf6 bafa lbg h?/ L 5 . of] g} pQd ljsNk xf]  . clxn] sf] lj1fg / k|ljlwsf] o'udf / fhf cfpm, b] z arfpm eGg' Psvfnsf] cGwljZjf;L dfq xf]  . o: t} cGwljZjf;x? clxn] ;8sdf cfPsf 5g\ . ljsNk lbg ;lsof] eg] pgLx? klg ;8sdf cfpg] 5} gg\ .

s;n] s] eg] < xfdL 9'+u] o'ult/ kmls{g ;lsFb} g . hlGdFb} sf] xL / fhf x'g] , hgtfeGbf 7"nf] JolQm / kl/ jf/ x'g] s'/ f ;r] t hgtfn] : jLsfg{ ;Sb} g, gofF lkF9Ln] : jLsfg{ ;Sb} g . – s] kL zdf{ cf] nL -k"j{k|wfgdGqL tyf Pdfn] sf cWoIf_ k"j{/ fhfn] klg h'jfsf] Rofv] vfndf bfp xfGg] xf] Og, RofFv] vfndf bfp gxfGg';\ dxf/ fh, v] Ng] eP l;w} vfndf le8\g cfP x'G5, sf+u|] ; le8\g tof/ 5 . hfg] kf6L{ vf] Ng] , r'gfj n8\g] , xfd|f] ;+ljwfgn] lbG5, ax'dt Nofpg] , ;+ljwfg abNg] km] g{] / fhtGq kmsf{pg] , g] kfnL sf+u|] ; of] s'/ fsf nflu tof/ 5 . – uug yfkf -g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf dxfdGqL_ ;+;bLo Joj: yf eg] sf] pTs[i6 Joj: yf xf]  . t/ o;sf] unt k|of] u eof]   . g] tfs} uNtLsf] sf/ 0f clxn] Joj: yfdfly k|Zg p7] sf] xf]   . hgtfdf b] lvPsf] ljt[i0ffnfO{ Joj: yfk|ltsf] ljt[i0ff eGg ldNb} g, of] g] tfk|ltsf] ljt[i0ff xf]  . – 8f= cd/ ] zs'df/ l;+x -: jtGq ;f+;b_ ;fdflhs ;~hfndf x'g] ufnL–a] OHhtLnfO{ ;/ sf/ jfbL d'2f agfpg ;lsG5 . – ;tLzs[i0f v/ ] n -jl/ i7 clwjQmf_

e" s Dk cyf{ t hldg xlNng' k|fs[lts jf e"–jgf] 6sf] sf/ 0f x'g] ub{5 . of] Pp6f k|fs[lts k|sf] k xf]  . o;n] cfkm} dfgjLo Iflt u/ fp“b} g . dfgjLo Iflt t dflg;åf/ f lgld{t ef} lts ;+/ rgfaf6 x'g] ub{5 . clxn] gof“ aGg] ejg e"sDk lg/ f] ws alg/ x] sf 5g\ . o: tf ejgn] ;fgf] ltgf] e"sDknfO{ ;xh} y] Ug ;S5g\ t/ 7"n} e"sDk uof] eg] elTsg klg ;S5g\ . To;} n] cfjf; If] qsf ejgx? xNsf / ;fgf agfpg' g} e"sDkaf6 aRg] ;/ n / ;xh af6f] xf]   . t/ xfd|f] b] zdf l;d] G6 58 k|of] u u/ L ejg agfpg] Tof] klg cUnf] agfpg] rng Psbd} a9\b} uO/ x] sf] 5 . Psflt/ lhGbuLe/ sf] sdfO vr{ u/ L 3/ agfp“5f+} t/ e"sDksf] Ps} em8\sfdf hLjge/sf] sdfO uNof{du'nd {' 9Ng k'U5 eg] Hofg ;d] t hfg ;S5 . To;sf/ 0f ;/ sf/ n] ;fgf xNsf Psbd} cfw'lgs 3/ agfpg hgtfnfO{ k| f ] T;flxt ug] { gLlt agfpg' k b{ 5 . xfdL ;d: of gcfp“ b f;Dd jf: tf ub} { g f+ } ha ;d: of cfp“ 5 clg 56k6fpg yfN5f+ }  . b' lgof“ ; “ u les dfUg yfN5f+}  . o: tf] sfd Psbd} 7Ls xf] Og . e"sDk cfp“5 eGg] ;a} nfO{ yfxf 5 . e" s Dkn] hgwgsf] Iflt k' ¥ ofpg ;S5 eGg] klg ;a} nfO{ yfxf 5 . e"sDk uPkl5 dfgjåf/ f lgld{ t ef} lts j: t' elTsbf jf 9Nbf g} hgwgsf] Iflt k'Ug hfG5 eGg] ;a} nfO{ yfxf 5 . t/ klg xfdL cfkm" a: g] 3/ ;fgf, cfw' l gs ;'ljwf;DkGg 3/ lsg agfp“b} gf+}   < ha ls o: tf ejg agfp“bf nfut klg w] / } aRg ;S5 . e"sDk uP klg hgwgsf] Iflt x'gaf6 arfp“5 . o: tf ejg agfpg / fHon] lsg lgod sfg'g agfp“b} g < ca / fHo uDeL/ aGg} kb{5 / ;dod} ;d] t aGg'kb{5 . ut sflt{s dlxgfdf hfh/ sf] 6nfO{ s] Gb|

kxf8df dfq} xf] Og leqL dw] ; / t/ fO{df klg sdhf] / 3/ x? eTsfP/ cfw'lgs ;fgf xNsf 3/ agfpg k|] l/ t ug'{kb{5 . ejg cfrf/ ;lxtf ;+zf] wg u/L Jofkfl/ s / cfjf;Lo ejgsf] nflu 5'66\ f–5'66\ } dfkb08 agfpg'kb{5 . cfjf;Lo 3/x? cfw'lgs ;fbf xNsf agfOg'k5{ . h;n] ubf{ !) / ] S6/ ;Ddsf] e"sDk uP klg hgwgsf] Iflt x'g g;sf] ;\ .

hLjg / hut laGb' agfP/ uPsf] e"sDk vf;} 7"nf] t xf] Og t} klg 7"n} hgwgsf] Iflt u/ fpg k'Uof]   . Totflt/ sf k|fo M 3/ x? tfn] 3/ agfpg] ul/ G5 . Toxf“ s f 3/ 9' + u Faf6 df6f] sf] hf] 8gaf6 agfPsf x'G5g\ . cem 5fgf klg 9'+ufs} x'G5g\ . h;n] ubf{ ;fg} e"sDkn] klg 7"n} Iflt k'¥ofof] . o: tf 3/ xfd|f kxf8L / lxdfnL If] qdf Jofks dfqfdf 5g\ . olb & / ] S6/ sf] e'O“rfnf] uof] eg] slt Iflt xf] nf cg'dfg} ug{ ;lsb} g . o: tf 3/ x?nfO{ lj: yflkt u/ fpg ca tLgj6} ;/ sf/ nfUg'kb{5 . ;dod} To: tf ejg eTsfP/ ;fgf / cfw'lgs 3/ agfpg s] xL ;xof] u ;/ sf/ n] lbP/ klg k' / fgf 3/ x? eTsfpg'kb{5 . clg dfq e"sDksf] sf/0f hgwgsf] Iflt x'gaf6 arfpg' ;Sg] 5f} + . e"sDk uP/ hgwg Iflt ePkl5 lbg] / fxt / sdsf] cfwf dfq} / sd lbP/ ;;fgf cfw'lgs 3/ agfpg]lt/ ;/sf/n] ;f] Rg'kb{5 . kxf8L If] qdf 3/ x? 5l/ P/ ag] sf x'G5g\ . tL 3/ x?nfO{ Ps} 7fp“df PsLs[t agfP/ cfwf–cfwf nfutdf cfw'lgs ;'ljwf;DkGg 3/ agfP/ lbbf ljsf;sf k"jf{wf/ af6 w] / } / sd art x'g hfg] 5 . ;a} n] lzIff, : jf: Yo, ;'/ Iff, ;8s, aQL, vfg] kfgL ;xh / ;/ n?kdf kfpg] 5g\ . logL ;+/ rgfaf6 w] / } / sd

 l8NnLaxfb'/ /fjt art x'g hfg] 5 . ;/ sf/n] otflt/ ;f] Rg ca l9nf ug'x{ b'“ } g . o;n] k|fs[lts k|sf] kaf6 hgtfnfO{ arfpg ;lsg] 5 . xfd|f] b]z OlG8og Kn]6 / ltAa]tLog Kn] 6dfly a;] sf] 5 . e"lj1sf cg';f/ OlG8og Kn] 6 ltAa] tLog Kn] 6df 3': b} uO/ x] sf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ e"sDkLo hf] lvddf xfdL a;] sf 5f} + . elgG5 xfd|f] b] z t] ly; ;fu/ xf]   . e"sDks} sf/ 0f t]ly; ;fu/ nf]k eP/ lxdfn, kxf8 aGg uPsf] eg] / eGg] ul/ G5 . uf] / vfb] lv klZrd g] kfndf 7"nf] e'O“rfnf] guPsf] kf“r ;o jif{ eGbf w] / } eO;s] sf] 5 . xfd|f] hldgd'lg 7"n} e'O“rfnf] hfg] pmhf{ hDdf eO;s] sf] 5 . clxn] ;Ddsf] pmhf{ Ps} rf] l6 aflx/ lgl: sof] eg] ( / ] S6/ eGbf 7"nf] e"sDk hfg ;S5 . o: tf] cj: yf / fltdf eof] eg] af“Rg] ;Defjgf Psbd} sd x'g] 5 . t;y{ clxn] b] lv g} ;–;fgf cfw'lgs 3/ agfpglt/ ;/ sf/ nfUg'kb{5 . k|To] s 6f] nx?df kfs{x? agfOg'kb{5 . e"sDk s'g} klg a] nf hfg ;S5 . o;df ca b'O{dt x'g} ;Sb} g . lsgeg] rfOlghx?n] b} n] vdf k] 6«f] lnod kbfy{sf] cWoog ug{sf] nflu pTvgg ug] { qmddf xfd|f] hldgd'lg 7"nf–7"nf cfjfhx? cfO/ x] sf] 5 eg] / eg] sf 5g\ . o: t} u/ L u+uf gbLsf] ;txdf cWoog ubf{ klg cfjfhx? ;'lgPsf]

eg] / lj1x? eGb} lyP . To;} n] ca ;/ sf/ n] kxf8df j: tL a;fNbf klx/ f] hfg g;Sg] 7fp“nfO{ cfjf; If] q agfP/ cfw'lgs / Jojl: yt ufp“ agfP/ hfg] gLlt ;/ sf/ n] agfpg' kb{5 . h;n] ubf{ cJojl: yt zx/ aGg] 5} g . kxf8df dfq} xf] Og leqL dw] ; / t/ fO{df klg sdhf] / 3/ x? eTsfP/ cfw' l gs ;fgf xNsf 3/ agfpg k|] l/ t ug'{kb{5 . ejg cfrf/ ;lxtf ;+zf] wg u/ L Jofkfl/ s / cfjf;Lo ejgsf] nflu 5'6\6f–5'6\6} dfkb08 agfpg'kb{5 . cfjf;Lo 3/ x? cfw'lgs ;fbf xNsf agfOg'k5{ . h;n] ubf{ !) / ] S6/ ;Ddsf] e"sDk uP klg hgwgsf] Iflt x'g g;sf] ;\ . ;xh} dflg; aflx/ lg: sg ;s"g\ . ejg 9n] klg dflg; gRolkg] vfnsf] 5fgf] agfPsf 3/ eP eg] s'g} c;/ ug] {5} g . s] ;/ sf/ / gLlt lgdf{tfx?sf] otflt/ Wofg hfg ;Snf < hfh/ sf] 6sf] e"sDkaf6 s] xL kf7 l;Snf < xfd|f gLlt lgdf{tfx?df bL3{sfnLg / lbuf] ljsf;sf] ;f] r aGg ;Snf < lsgeg] ;fg} e"sDkn] 7'n} Iflt k'¥ofPsf] 5 . of] eGbf 7"nf] e" s Dk uPsf] eP hgwgsf] Iflt slt x'g] lyof] ;f] Rg ;Snfg\ < olb ;f] r] eg] Jojl: yt, ;'/ lIft, PsLs[t ejg agfP/ ;' l jwf;DkGg ufp“ agfpnfg\, h;n] ef] lnsf lbgdf 7"n} e"sDk uP klg hgwgsf] Iflt x'g g;sf] ;\ . ;/ sf/ n] les dfu] / / fxt af“8\g gk/ f] ;\ . oltv] / hfh/ sf] 6sf ;f+;b zlQm a: g] t jt{dfg ;/ sf/ sf dGqL x'g\ eg] ?s'dsf ;f+;b hgfb{g klg kfj/ km"n ;f+;b x'g\ . pxf“x?n] ca uDeL/ eP/ ;f] Rg'k¥of] / ;/ sf/ nfO{| k|] l/ t ug'{u¥of] k'glg{df{0fnfO{ cfw'lgs / Jojl: yt ufp“ agfpg . lsgeg] e"sDkn] hgwgsf] Iflt x'“'b} g Iflt x'G5 s] jn dflg; lgld{t ef} lts ;+/ rgfaf6 dfq .

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@)*) ;fn d+l;/ !! ut] ;f]djf/ (Nov. 27, 2023)

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cfof] lht sfo{qmddf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt ;Nofgsf k|d'v a] nf/ fd / fjnn] vfbf / ;Ddfg kqn] pxf“x?nfO{ ;Ddfg ug'{ePsf] lyof]  . ljut nfdf] ;dob] lv P] ltxf; s[lif cf/ g tyf s'v'/ L pBf] u ;~rfng ub} { cfpg' e Psf yfkfn] pBf] u lbj;sf] cj;/ df ;Ddflgt x' g kfp“ b f v' z L nfu] sf] atfpg'eof]   . pxf“n] pBf] u ;~rfng ubf{ sf] Onfsf] ;d:of x'g] u/]sf] atfpg'eof]   . pBf] uLnfO{ ;Ddfg ub} { lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf k|dv ' / fjnn] ;/ sf/ n] pBf] u ;~rfngsf nflu cfjZos jftfj/ 0f agfpg'kg] { atfp“b} ;Lk, >dsf]

e/ k'/ pkof] u u/ L g] kfnnfO{ ;d[ 4 agfpg ;a} If] qsf] plQs} ;xof] u cfjZos / x] sf] atfpg'eof]   . …pTkfbg, /f]huf/, cfly{s ;d[l4sf] dxTjk"0f{ If] q xf] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …b] zsf] cfoftnfO{ lj: yflkt ub} { lgof{tnfO{ k|j4{g ug{ pBf] u ;~rfng ug{' ckl/ xfo{ 5 .Ú sfo{qmddf af] Nb} zf/ bf gu/ kf l nsf sf p kk| d ' v ;'l: dtf ;fksf] 6f -;'gf/ _ n] pBf]uL Joj;foLsf s]xL ;d:of eP ;dfwfgsf] af6f] klxNofp“b} pBf] u / pBdd} qL jftfj/ 0f lgdf{0fsf nflu ;b} j tTk/ / x] sf] atfpg'eof]   . ;Lk l;Sg] t/ Joj;fo gug] { rng a9] sf]

pNn] v ub{ } pxf“ n ] kl5Nnf] ;do pBf] ux¿sf] ;+ / If0f, k|j4{g u/ L / f] huf/ , pTkfbg / cfly{s ;d[l4sf nflu jftfj/0f alg/ x] sf] atfpg'eof]   . pBf] u tyf pkef] Qmf lxt ;+/ If0f sfof{ n o ;Nofgsf k| d ' v >Ls[i0f b] jsf] 6fsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf / fli6«o e"ld cfof] u lhNnf ;ldlt ;Nofgsf cWoIf jL/ axfb' / ;] hjfn, lgldQ k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ L ydg v8\sf, pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 ;Nofgsf pkfWoIf e/ ts'df/ a: g] t, g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 ;Nofgsf sfo{ j fxs cWoIf z+s/ s];Lnufotn] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof]   .

xfk'/ ] , !) d+l;/   . aaO{ ufp“kflnsfdf #@ cf} + n} +lus lx+;flj?4sf] !^ lbj;Lo cleofg z'? ePsf] 5 . n} lus lx+;f cGTosf] ;'lglZrttf M dlxnf / afnaflnsfdf nufgLsf] P]Soa4tf eGg] d'n gf/fsf ;fy zlgaf/b]lv cleofgsf] z'?jft ul/Psf] xf]   . pb\3f6g sfo{qmdsf k|dv ' cltly Pj+ aaO{ ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf s'naxfb'/ vqL If] qLn] ;dfhdf n+} lus lx+;fsf 36gf Go"gLs/ 0f ug{ ;a} sf] e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{ x'g] atfpg'eof]  . ;f] cj;/ df aaO{ ufp“kflnsfsf pkfWoIf tyf Goflos ;ldltsf ;+of]hs ads'df/L v8\sfn] aaO{ ufp“kflnsfdf n} +lus lx+;fsf 36gf Go"gLs/ 0fdf kflnsfn] e"ldsf v] Ng] atfpg'eof]   . v8\

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af]nkq :jLs[t ug]{ cfzosf] ;"rgf † k|sflzt ldlt M @)*).)*.!! o; sfof{noaf6 ldlt @)*).)^.@! ut]sf] gofF o'uaf]w /fli6«o b}lgs klqsfdf cfx\jfg ul/Psf] tkl;n adf]lhdsf] 7]Ssfdf E–Bidding dfkm{t /Ltk"j{s btf{ x'g cfPsf af]nkqx?dWo] d"Nof+sgdf Go"gtd d"Nof+lst lgDg af]nkq ;f/e"t?kdf k|efju|fxL b]lvPsf]n] ;fj{hlgs vl/b P]g, @)^# sf] bkmf @& adf]lhd ;f]xL P]gsf] bkmf $& sf] k|of]hgfy{ hfgsf/Lsf nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;n M

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Email: b9847831849@gmail.com

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Go"gtd 7]Ssf w/f}6L lznaGbL b/efpkq /sd -s/ ;lxt_ /sd b:t'/ -?=_ !#&!$^@.(!

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Transport Infrastructure Directorate

Road Infrastructure Development Office Rolpa

Invitation for Bids IFB No:- 3/RIDO/ROL/080-81 1. 2.

Date of First Publication: 11th Mangsir, 2080

Road Infrastructure Development Office, Rolpa invites electronic sealed bids from registered eligible bidders for the Construction of the Projects as mentioned below. Eligible Bidders may obtain further information and inspect the Bidding Documents at the Road Infrastructure Development Office, Rolpa within office hours (email address: ridorolpa@gmail.com) or may visit PPMO website www.bolpatra.gov.np/egp.

Contract Details as follows : SN Road Name

Contract ID

Bid Cost (NRs.)

Estimated Bid Security Amount NRs. Amount Validity (Excluding (NRs) Period VAT) (days)

Harikatna Kapaseni Motorbato Nirman, Rolpa-1

Gaam Syaulibang (Pyuthan RIDO/ROL/W/Ro/NCB/080/81-29 Rolpa Jodne Sadak)

3,000.00 3,420,453.20 90,000.00

Rampur Kapurkot Sadak RIDO/ROL/W/Ro/NCB/080/81-30 (Jibraj Aashrit Krishna Sen Ichhuk Marga) Nigalepani Dahaban Sadak Khanda

5,000.00

850,000.00 120

Tribeni Gaunpalika Pahunch RIDO/ROL/W/Ro/NCB/080/81-31 Marga: Tribeni- Jungar Sadak 10 Km

5,000.00

1,900,000.00 120

Kapurkot Jhinabang Krishi RIDO/ROL/W/Ro/NCB/080/81-32 Sadak

3,000.00 2,566,273.99 67,000.00

Gangadev Gaa. Paa. Pahunch Marga: Ghartigaun Sukkhaodar Sadak 32 Km

RIDO/ROL/W/Ro/NCB/080/81-33

3,000.00 8,554,786.32 220,000.00 120

Sibangdhara Dommai Ra Sibaangdhara Dhabang Jodne Motor Bato, Tribeni 01

RIDO/ROL/W/Ro/NCB/080/81-34

3,000.00 4,277,948.72 110,000.00 120

Kungri Dobhaan Tatopaani RIDO/ROL/W/Ro/NCB/080/81-35 Tila Musikot Sadak

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RIDO/ROL/W/Ro/SQ/080/81-09 (Re) 1,000.00 1,283,147.63 34,000.00

3,000.00 2,994,786.32 78,000.00

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