२०८० साल मंसिर १० गते आइतवार

CMYK

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www.nayayougbodh.com

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Nov. 26, 2023)

3/leq} x'G5g\ *) k|ltzt lx+;f lx+;fn] s;}sf] enf] ub}{g

3f] / fxL, ( d+l;/ . ;+;f/ e/ olta] nf n} +lus lx+;flj?4sf] !^ lbj;Lo cleofg rln/ x] sf] 5 . @% gf] e] Da/ cyf{t d+l;/ ( ut] b] lv z'? ePsf] of] cleofg g] kfndf klg rNb} 5 . bfªdf zlgaf/ ljxfg k|eftkm] l/ u/ ] / lhNnfdf n+} lus lx+;flj?4sf] !^ lbj;Lo cleofg z'? ePsf] hfgsf/ L lbOPsf] 5 . n} +lus lx+;flj?4sf] cleofg rln/ x“bf o: tf] lx+;f eg] sd gePsf] tYox?n] b] vfPsf 5g\ . bfªdf rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] rf/ dlxgf cyf{t\ sflt{s d;fGt;Dd 3/ ] n' lx+;fsf %* ph'/ L lhNnf k|x/ L sfof{nodf k/ ] sf 5g\ . To: t} anfTsf/ , anfTsf/ k|of;, ax'ljjfxnufot dlxnflj?4 lx+;fsf ^@ 36gf of] cjlwdf k|x/ L;Dd k'u] sf] lhNnf k|x/ L sfof{nosf] tYof+sn] b] vfp“5 . To;f] t of] 5f] 6f] cjlwd} n+} lus lx+;f Ps ;o &( 7f8f] ph'/ L k|x/ Ldf k/ ] sf] b] lvG5 . k|x/ Ldf k/ ] sf ph'/ LnfO{ dfq x] bf{ klg n} +lus lx+;fsf 36gfx?df sdL cfPsf] b] lvb} g . cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷)&( df lhNnf k|x/ Ldf 3/ ] n' lx+;fsf Ps ;o @( ph'/ L k/ ] sf lyP eg] anfTsf/ , anfTsf/ k|of;, ax'ljjfx, af] S;Lsf] cf/ f] knufotsf dlxnflj?4 lx+;fsf Ps ;o && 36gf lyP . of] jif{ lhNnfdf n} +lus lx+;f;DaGwL 7f8f] ph'/ L lnP/ cfpg] sf] ;+Vof rf/ ;o #! lyof] . To: t} ut cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷)*) df klg of] ;+Vofdf sdL cfPsf] b] lvb} g . o; jif{ 3/ ] n' lx+;fsf Ps ;o @* ph'/ L lhNnf k|x/ Ldf btf{ ePsf lyP eg] anfTsf/ , anfTsf/ k|of;, ax'ljjfxnufotsf Ps ;o &$ 36gf btf{ ePsf lyP . of] jif{ lhNnf k|x/ Ldf n} +lus lx+;fsf rf/ ;o %$ 7f8f] ph'/ L k/ ] sf lyP . oL t lhNnf k|x/ Ldf cfPsf 36gfsf ljj/ 0f x'g\, g] kfnL ;dfhdf k|x/ L;dIf gcfOk'u] sf o: tf lx+;fsf 36gf cem w] / } x'g] egfO ;/ f] sf/ jfnfx?n] / fVb} cfPsf] ;'lgG5 . lhNnfdf dfq xf] Og, b] ze/ sf] s'/ f ug] { xf] eg] kl5Nnf] Ps jif{df b] ze/ n+} lus lx+;fsf @) xhf/ cf7 ;o *) 36gf ePsf 5g\ .

g] kfn k|x/ Lsf cg';f/ cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷)*) df n+} lus lx+;f;DaGwL d'2f btf{ ePsf x'g\ . k|x/ Lsf cg';f/ ;du| n} +lus lx+;f ;DaGwL ck/ fwdf 3/ ] n' lx+;fsf] lx: ;f *) k|ltzt / x] sf] 5 . k|x/ Lsf cg';f/ ;f] cjlwdf 3/ ] n' lx+;fsf !^ xhf/ kf“r ;o !(, anfTsf/ sf b'O{ xhf/ tLg ;o *&, anfTsf/ k|of;sf kf“r ;o !*, ckx/ 0fkl5 anfTsf/ sf %(, anfTsf/ kZrft st{Jo Hofgsf kf“r, dfgj a] rlavg tyf anfTsf/ sf !) j6f 36gf ePsf 5g\ . of] jif{ b] ze/ afnof} g b'Jo{jxf/ sf tLg ;o $#, ck|fs[lts d} y'gsf #%, ax'ljjfxsf ;ft ;o @#, afnljjfxsf %@, af] S;L cf/ f] ksf $#, dfgj a] rlavgsf Ps ;o @$, cj} w ue{ktgsf #@, t] hfa k|xf/ sf tLg / hftLo 5'jf5'tsf @& j6f 36gfdf k|x/ Ln] d'2f btf{ u/ ] sf] b] lvPsf] 5 . To: t} k|x/ Ldf kg{] s'n ph'/ Lsf] #! k|ltzt n} +lus lx+;f;DaGwL / x] sf 5g\ . k|x/ L tYof+s cg';f/ 3/ ] n' lx+;fsf 36gf dw] z k|b] zdf ;aeGbf a9L / s0ff{nL k|b] zdf ;aeGbf sd btf{ ePsf 5g\ . n+} lusd} qL ;dfh agfpg ;femf k|of;df hf] 8 n} +lus lx+;flj?4sf] !^ lbj;Lo cleofgsf] klxnf] lbg 3f] / fxLdf k|eftkm] l/ Pj+ sf] 0f;ef ul/ Psf] 5 . k|x/ L k|zf;gsf] cu'jfOdf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf Pj+ ;fdflhs ;+3;+: yfsf] ;xeflutfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf n} +lusd} qL ;dfh agfpg ;femf k|of;df hf] 8 lbOPsf] 5 . sf] 0f;efdf af] Nb} 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v g?nfn rf} w/ Ln] ;r] tgfsf] lx;fan] cfhsf] ;dfh w] / } cufl8 uO;s] sf] n] j: t'l: yltsf] ;dLIff u/ ] / cufl8 a9\g'kg] { wf/ 0ff / fVg'eof] . pkdxfgu/ n] ut cfly{s jif{d} n} +lus lx+;f lgolGqt gu/ agfpg] gLlt kfl/ t u/ ] / cl3 a9] sf] klg pxf“n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . To: t} pkk|d'v x'dfs'df/ L l8;Ln] ut jif{ n} +lus lx+;flj?4sf] cleofgsf qmddf z'? u/ ] sf] af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

;Nofg, ( d+l;/ -o';_– ;dfhdf x'g] x/ ] s lx+;fn] s;} sf] klg enf] gug] { ;Nofgdf cfof] lht Ps sfo{qmdsf ;xefuLx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . x/ ] s lx+;fn] ;dfhdf lje] b, åGå Nofpg'sf ;fy} cfk;L ;b\efj / ;xsfo{ klg sdhf] / aGb} hfg] pgLx?n] atfP . …n+} lus lx+;f cGTosf] ;'lglZrttf M dlxnf / afnaflnsfdf nufgLsf] P] Soa4tfÚ eGg] gf/ fsf ;fy z'? ePsf] n} +lus lx+;flj?4sf] !^ lbg] cleofgsf] z'?jftdf ;Nofgsf] >Lgu/ df cfof] lht k|eftkm] l/ sf ;xefuLx?n] o: tf] atfPsf x'g\ . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} zf/ bf gu/ kflnsfsf pkk|d'v ;'l: dtf ;fksf] 6f -;'gf/ _ n] lx+;f s'g} aflx/ sf] JolQmaf6 geO{ cfkmGtaf6 g} x'g' b'ef{Uok"0f{ ePsfn] o;nfO{ Go"gLs/ 0f dfq geP/ h/ } b] lv cGTo ug{'kg] { atfpg'eof] . … k|foM dlxnfx¿ dfgl;s, ;fdflhs, cfly{s lx+;faf6 kLl8t eO/ x] sf 5g\, h;n] ubf{ kl/ jf/ , ;dfh / b] znfO{ g} g/ fd|f] k|efj kfl/ / x] sf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . clxn] klg ;dfhdf ljleGgvfn] lx+;f eO/ x] sf] tkm{ O+lut ub} { pxf“n] gu/ kflnsfn] n} +lus lx+;f cGTo ug{ j8f: t/ df ljleGg sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ nfu] sf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . o: t} lgldQ k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ L ydg v8\sfn] lx+;f x'g' eg] sf] sfg'g pNn+3g ug] { s'/ f ePsfn] sfg'g pNn+3g u/ ] / ck/ fwsf] efu] bf/ L x'g'eGbf klxn] g} ;hu x'g' / fd|f] pkfo x'g] atfpg'eof] . s'g} klg vfn] lx+;f gug{ / lx+;f x'g glbg ;a} ;r] t x'g'kg] {df pxf“sf] hf] 8 lyof] . o: t} lhNnf af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

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kfl/ G5 . clxn] o: tf lrl6Ss k/ ] sf 3/ x? gfl;g] cj: yfdf k'u] sf 5g\ . df] tLk'/ df klg Ps bzscl3 cfunfuL ePsf] lyof] . cfunfuL x'“bf ufp“ g} v/ fgL ePsf] lyof] . kl5 v/ sf] 5fgf] kmfn] / l6g nufOof] . clxn] kSsL 3/ agfpg] sf] ;+Vof klg a9\b} uPsf] 5 . …kSsL 3/ Ps k6s agfPkl5 w] / } jif{ rNg] eof] t/ of] v/ sf] 5fgf] jfnf 3/ jif{–jif{df 5fgf] km] g{'k5{, lnkkf] t ug{'k5{ . ToxL eP/ k} ;f h'6fpg] n] kSsL 3/ agfpg yfn] Ú– ofbjn] eGg'eof] – …udL{df t ToxL 5fgf] jfnf 3/ 7Ls nfU5 . jiff{tdf kfgL r'lxg] ePkl5 km] l/ kSsL

5t 7Ls nfU5 . h] u/ ] klg gk'Ug] .Ú ofbj ;d'bfon] k/ Dk/ fut 3/ dgfpg w] / } d] xgt ug{] u5{g\ . jgaf6 vfdf, v'6\6f Nofpg'k5{ . To;kl5 em] qmf / aftLn] leQf agfpg'k5{ . Tof] leQfnfO{ df6f] n] lnk] / alnof] agfOG5 . leQf lrl6Ss kfg{ a'6\6f lgsfn] / kf] ltG5 . xftn] km"n tyf b] jL b] jtfsf] lrq ;d] t sf] g{] ul/ G5 . of] sfd ;a} 3/ sf ;b: on] ug{] u5{g\ t/ clxn] k/ Dk/ fut 3/ agfpg / To;nfO{ l6sfpg d'l: sn / x] sf] : yfgLo sdnf ofbjn] atfpg'eof] . …xfd|f] t oxL k/ Dk/ fut 3/ 5 . a: g ;lhnf] 5 t/ kfgL kbf{, xfjfx'/ L nfUbf 5fgf] p8fpnf ls eGg] lk/ x'G5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ca t o: tf 3/ b] lvg 5f8] . xfdLn] h] gt] g arfO/ x] sf 5f} + .Ú t/ ofbjsf 5f] / fx? 5'6\l6P/ kSsL 3/ agfPsf 5g\ . k/ Dk/ fut 3/ nfO{ : ofxf/ ;';f/ ug{ / l6sfO{ / fVg ufx|f] 5 eg] kSsL 3/ agfpg nufgL w] / } nfUg] ePsfn] ;d: of / x] sf] k'gds'df/ L ofbjn] atfpg'eof] . …dx+ufO{ w] / } eof] . sRrL 3/ : ofxfg{ klg wf} 5 . clg kSsL 3/ agfOof] . To;nfO{ klg nufgL gk'Ug] eof] Ú– ofbjn] eGg'eof] – …ufp“ ;dfh h;/ L cl3 a9] sf] 5 . To;} u/ L xfdL klg rNg'kg{] cj: yf 5 .Ú ofbj ;d'bfosf] dfq} xf] Og, yf? ;d'bfosf] k/ Dk/ fut 3/ klg clxn] nf] k x'g yfn] sf 5g\ . l;d] G6, O“\6f, 9'+ufsf] 3/ aGg yfn] kl5 k/ Dk/ fut 3/ x? nf] k x'g af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

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3f] / fxL, ( d+l;/ . @)*) ;fpg dlxgfdf lhNnfdf Ps xhf/ 5 ;o *% gful/ stf ljt/ 0f x'“bf b'O{ xhf/ 5 ;o #$ / fxbfgL ljt/ 0f eP . To; dlxgfdf lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no 3f] / fxLaf6 rf/ ;o (( gful/ stf / ;ft ;o (* / fxbfgL ljt/ 0f ePsf] / ] s8{ 5 .

Onfsf k|x/ L sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ / ndxLaf6 klg gful/ stfeGbf / fxbfgL g} a9L ljt/ 0f ePsf] b] lvPsf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ af6 5 ;o !$ gful/ stf ljt/ 0f x'“bf Ps xhf/ Ps ;o @! / fxbfgL ljt/ 0f ePsf 5g\ eg] kf“r ;o &@ gful/ stf ljt/ 0f u/ ] sf] Onfsf k|zf;g sfof{no ndxLn] ;ft ;o !% / fxbfgL ljt/ 0f u/ ] sf] / ] s8{ 5 . ebf} sf] / ] s8{ klg To: t} 5 . lhNnfsf tLgj6} k|zf;g sfof{noaf6 gf} ;o &^ gful/ stf ljt/ 0f x'“bf b'O{ xhf/ tLg ;o (# / fxbfgL ljt/ 0f ePsf 5g\ . c;f] h dlxgfdf klg gful/ stf eGbf em08} bf] Aa/ / fxbfgL ljt/ 0f ePsf] ;/ sf/ L / ] s8{ 5 . lhNnfe/ Ps xhf/ Ps ;o (( gful/ stf ljt/ 0f x'“bf Ps xhf/ Ps ;o gf} / fxbfgL ljt/ 0f ePsf] k|zf;g sfof{nox¿n] hfgsf/ L lbPsf 5g\ . ut sflt{s dlxgfdf klg / fxbfgL agfpg] g} w] / } ePsf] b] lvPsf] 5 . To; dlxgfdf Ps xhf/ tLg ;o Ps gful/ stf ljt/ 0f x'“bf Ps xhf/ rf/ ;o @! / fxbfgL ljt/ 0f eP . bfªdf g] kfnL gful/ stfsf] k|df0fkq agfpg] eGbf ljb] z hfg] cg'dltkq cyf{t\ / fxbfgL agfpg] ;] jfu|fxLx¿ a9\g

lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf gful/ stf / / fxbfgL agfpg] sf] eL8 . tl:a/M s'nbLk Gof} kfg] yfn] sf] / ] s8{ lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no / Onfsf k|zf;g sfof{nox¿df 5 . rfn" cfly{s jif{b] lv gful/ stf lng] eGbf / fxbfgL lng] sf] ;+Vof a9L / x] sf] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no bfªn] hgfPsf] 5 .

Onfsf k|zf;g sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ df / fxbfgLjfkt ut cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷)&( eGbf em08} bf] Aa/ / fhZj p7] sf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷)*) df 5 s/ f] 8 *# nfv tLg xhf/ Ps ;o &) ?k} of“ p7] sf] 5 . hals cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷)&( df tLg s/ f] 8 #^ nfv #) xhf/ p7] sf] sfof{nodf / fxbfgL ljefu x] l/ / xg'ePsf ltns s] ;Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf klg ut cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷)*) df 5 s/ f] 8 rf/ nfv ^@ xhf/ cf7 ;o %) ?k} of“ ;+sng ePsf] lyof] . lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nox¿df

s/ f] 8f} + ?k} of“ / fhZj / fxbfgLaf6 ;+sng eO/ x] sf] b] lvG5 . h'g a9\bf] qmddf 5 . uPsf] jif{;Dd lhNnfsf tLgj6} k|zf;g sfof{noaf6 #% xhf/ b'O{ ;o @& hgfn] / fxbfgL kfPsf lyP . gful/ stf agfpg] eg] xfn;Dd rf/ nfv (& xhf/ kf“r ;o ^% / x] sf] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ L / fdaGw' ;'j] bLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ xfn;Dd #& xhf/ hltn] / fxbfgL agfPsf 5g\ . ut cfly{s jif{df dfq} gful/ stf agfpg] eg] @) xhf/ tLg ;o *^ / x] sf lyP . lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no 3f] / fxL, Onfsf k|zf;g sfof{no ndxL / t'n;Lk'/ df u/ ] / @) xhf/ tLg ;o #% hgfn] gof“ / %! hgfn] j} jflxs gful/ stf lnPsf lyP . Tof] jif{ @! xhf/ ;ft ;o !@ gful/ stfsf] k|ltlnlk ljt/ 0f af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

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@)*) ;fn d+l;/ !) ut] cfOtjf/ (Nov. 26, 2023)

cd]l/sf–ef/t lgs6 ;DaGwsf] hf]8–tf]8 / o;sf] cGto{ n}+lus lx+;f cGTosf] yfngL 3/–3/af6 u/f}+ x/ ] s jif{ gf] e] Da/ @% b] lv l8;] Da/ !) ;Dd ljZje/ dgfOg] n+} lus lx+;f lj?4sf] !^ lbg] cleofg lxhf] b] lv g] kfndf klg z'? ePsf] 5 . ;g\ !(*) sf] bzsb] lv g} ljleGg d'n'sn] dlxnfdfly x'g] lx+;f lj?4sf] lbj; dgfpFb} cfPsf] eP klg ;g\ !((( df ;+o'Qm / fi6«;+3n] cg'df] bg u/ ] kl5 dlxnfdfly x'g] lx+;f lj?4sf] ljleGg cleofg z'? ul/ Psf] xf] . g] kfndf of] lbj; ;g\ !((& b] lv ljleGg sfo{qmdsf] cfof] hgf u/ L dgfpg yflnP klg lj;+ @)&% sflt{s @( ut] sf] dlGqkl/ ifb\sf] a} 7sn] x/ ] s jif{ dlxnf lx+;f lj?4sf] !^ lbg] cleofg dgfpg] 3f] if0ff u/ ] sf] lyof] . o;} nfO{ k|efjsf/ L sfof{Gjog ug] { p2] Zon] ;a} ;d'bfob] lv tx;Dd ljleGg ultljlw / sfo{qmd u/ L of] lbj; dgfpg] ul/ Psf] 5 .

8f] ldgsg u0ftGqsf Ps} kl/ jf/ sf tLg lbbLalxgLsf] xTof;Fu o;sf] Oltxf; hf] l8Psf] 5 . ld/ fj] n kl/ jf/ df hlGdP/ / fhgLlts sfo{stf{sf] ?kdf : yflkt tLg lbbLalxgLnfO{ tTsfnLg tfgfzfxL ;/ sf/ n] ;g\ !(^) df lgd{d xTof u/ ] sf] lyof] . h;nfO{ lnËsf cfwf/ df x'g] / fhgLlts lx+;fsf] k|lt?k dflgG5 . gf] e] Da/ @% tfl/ vdf pgLx?sf] xTof ul/ Psfn] o;nfO{ dlxnflj?4sf] lx+;fsf ?kdf lnOof] / logLx?sf] ;Demgfdf ljleGg sfo{qmd ub} { ;g\ !((% df 8f] ldlgsg u0f/ fHo tyf cGo &$ ;b: o / fi6«n] gf] eDa/ @% nfO{ dlxnflj?4x'g] lx+;f pGd"ng lbj;sf ?kdf dgfpg ;+o'Qm / fi6«;+3df k] z u/ ] . ;f] k|: tfj ;+o'Qm / fi6«;+3sf] dxf;efaf6 ;f] xL jif{sf] l8;] Da/ !& sf lbg ;j{;Ddt ?kdf kfl/ t ePkl5 ;+o'Qm / fi6«;+3Lo k|0ffnLsf / fi6«x?n] ljZjJofkL ?kdf of] cleofg ;~rfng ub} { cfPsf 5g\ . x/ ] s lbj;x? tTsfnLg ;dfhsf] ljsf; qmdsf] cg'kftdf dgfOG5 . g] kfndf dlxnflj?4 x'g] lx+;fsf : j?k klg km] l/ b} uPsf 5g\ . lxhf] sf] h: tf dlxnfnfO{ / fhgLlts clwsf/ af6 al~rt ug] { cj: yf cfh 5} g . n} +lus d'lQm cfGbf] ngnufot tdfd / fhgLlts cfGbf] ng / tLg cfGbf] ngsf andf ePsf / fhgLlts kl/ jt{gsf] kl/ 0ffd: j?k g] kfndf dlxnfsf] / fhgLlts clwsf/ ;'lglZrt ePsf] 5 . ;fdflhs ?kdf klg ;dfh lxhf] sf] cj: yfdf 5} g . a9\ bf] lzIff, r] tgfnufotsf hfu/ 0fsf] pef/ n] cfh;Dd cfOk''Ubf ;dfhsf] 7"nf] k+lQm clxn] lx+;f ug'{ ck/ fw xf] eGg] txsf] ;f] r / fVg] cj: yfdf k''u] sf] 5, of] dxTjk"0f{ kl/ jt{g xf] . olt x'Fbfx'Fb} klg n} +lus zf] if0f / pTkL8t ck] lIft?kdf sd eO;s] sf] 5} g . lzIff, r] tgf, hfu/ 0f cflbsf sf/ 0f / fhgLltsnufot ;fj{hlgs ;xeflutf pNn] Vo?kdf a9] klg o;sf] cg'kftdfdlxnf?nfO{ cfly{s, ;fdflhs / ;f+: s[lts?kdf clwsf/ ;DkGg agfpg' cfhsf] ;/ f] sf/ xf] . o;f] ubf{ dlxnflj?4 x'g] lx+;fsf 36gf Go"g eP/ hfg] 5g\ . lx+;fsf : j?k ablnb} uPsf 5g\ . ;"rgf k|ljlwdf cfwfl/ t cgnfOg lx+;fsf 36gfx? a9] / uPsf 5g\ . ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] pRr ljsf;n] dfgj hLjg yk ;xh / ;/ n aGb} uPsf] eP klg o;sf cfwf/ df x'g] lx+;fsf] qmd 8/ nfUbf] u/ L al9/ x] sf] 5 . lxhf] sf] h: tf] dlxnfx? 3/ 5f8] / aflx/ lg: sg gkfpg] cj: yfsf] t cGTo ePsf] 5 t/ ca km] l/ sfo{: yndf x'g] lx+;fsf 36gf a9] / uPsf 5g\ . x/ ] svfnsf lx+;fsf] ;|f] t eg] sf] r] tgf g} xf] . x/ ] s dflg;n] c?nfO{ klg cfkm"nfO{ rflxP h: t} ;Ddfg / : jtGqtf rflxG5 eGg] ;f] rsf] ljsf;lagf lx+;f Go"gLs/ 0f ug{ ;lsb} g . To;afx] s ;Defljt lx+;fsf] ;|f] tsf] vf] hL u/ L To;nfO{ Go"gLs/ 0f ug'{ / fHo / ;dfhsf] klg bfloTj xf] . lx+;fhGo 36gfdf z"Go ;xgzLntfsf] ljsf; csf] { dxTjk"0f{ cfwf/ xf] . lx+;f ug'{x'Fb} g / ;xg' klg x'Fb} g eGg] ;f] rsf] ljsf; JolQm–JolQm / 3/ –3/ af6 z'?jft x'g'k5{ . x/ ] s 3/ kl/ jf/ nfO{ lx+;fd'Qm ub} { n} hfg] xf] eg] ;dfh / / fi6«nfO{ lx+;fd'Qm ug{ ;lsg] 5 . To;sf nflu cfjZos tTj eg] sf] r] tgf / : jfg''e"lt g} xf] . s'g} dflg;nfO{ cfkm"dflysf] ckdfg dg kb} {g, 7Ls To;} u/ L c?nfO{ klg ckdfg ug'{x'Fb} g eGg] pRr dfgjLo ;f] rsf] ljsf;n] g} cGttM lx+;fd'Qm ;dfh lgdf{0f ug{ ;lsg] 5 . of] jif{ …dlxnf tyf afnaflnsflj?4sf] lx+;f / f] Sg nufgLdf Psh'6Ú eGg] cGt/ f{li6«o gf/ fsf ;fy dgfpg nfluPsf] cleofgsf qmddf g] kfndf …n} +lus lx+;f cGTosf] ;'lglZrttfM dlxnf / afnaflnsfdf nufgLsf] P] Soa4tfÚ eGg] / fli6«o gf/ f to ul/ Psf] 5 . o;sf] cy{ klg n} +lus lx+;fsf] Go"gLs/ 0f ug{ dlxnf / afnaflnsfdfly ;r] tgf a[l4 ug'{k5{ eGg] g} xf] . nfdf] ;do;Dd g] kfnL ;dfh lkt[;QfTds ;f] r / ;+/ rgfdf cfwfl/ t / Xof] . h;n] ubf{ clxn] hGdb] lv g} st} g st} lje] bsf] >[+vnf z'? eOxfN5 . To;} n] n} +lus lx+;fsf] cGTosf] ;'?jft cfhsf afnaflnsfb] lv g} ug'{k5{ . vf;u/ L ;g\ @))) kl5 hGd] sf k'': tfnfO{ xfdL : df6{ k': tfsf] ?kdf lng] ub{5f} + . @! cf} + ztfAbLsf] of] k': tfdf ;dfgtf / : jtGqtfsf] efjgf hfu[t u/ fpg ;lsof] eg] lglZrt g} n} +lusnufotsf ;a} vfn] lx+;fsf] cGTo ub} { n} hfg ;lsg] 5 . dlxnf lx+;f cGTosf] ;jfn dlxnfsf] dfq xf] Og, of] t ;dfh / cfhsf] o''usf] ;jfn xf] . dlxnf, k'?if ;a} sf] ;xsfo{af6 dfq} lx+;fd'Qm ;dfh lgdf{0f ug{ ;lsg] 5 .

s;n] s] eg] < tTsfnnfO{ ls;fgsf] pTkfbgsf] d"No / ahf/ Uof/ ] G6L ug{] / bL3{sfnLg¿kdf cfw'lgs k|ljlw, pGgt lap / ;dod} dnvfbsf] kof{Kttf, g] kfnL pTkfbgsf] ;+/ If0f / l;+rfO{ ;'ljwf a[l4 u/ ] / ;/ sf/ n] wfg pTkfbg a9fpg] 5 .

– 8f= a] b'/ fd e';fn -s[lif dGqL_ g] kfnsf] ;d[l4sf nflu rflxg] nufgL / hgzlQm aflx/ uPsf] 5 . ljZjljBfnodf pks'nklt rogb] lv g} ;d: of x'G5 . k|fWofks, sd{rf/ L / ljBfyL{sf o'lgog klg afws ag] sf 5g\ .

– 8f= ch{'g sfsL{ -g] kfn ljZjljBfno k"jf{wf/ ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf_ aNn} ef] e] 6n] dnfO{ ufogdf lrgfof] . To;kl5 d} n] of] If] qdf k5fl8 kmls{P/ x] g{'k/ ] sf] 5} g . olt w] / } ljb] z ofqfsf] d} n] sNkgf klg u/ ] sf] lyOgF . k} ;f vr{ u/ ] / klg hfg g;Sg] ofqf ;+uLtn] u/ fof] .

– ljdn/ fh If] qL -nf] sufos_ s;} n] Ho] i7 gful/ sdfly ePsf] b'Jo{jxf/ b] Vof] eg] : yfgLo k|x/ L sfof{no jf dfgjclwsf/ cfof] udf nu] / lgj] bg xflnlbof] eg] dfq} klg pgLx¿n] ;'/ lIft hLjg latfpg ;S5g\ . of] s'/ fnfO{ Wofgdf / fvf} + .

– cd[tf nD;fn -n] vs_

cd] l/ sL / fi6«klt hf] afO8] gsf] Eff/ tsf k|wfgdGqL df] bLnfO{ / fhsLo e|d0fdf af] nfP/ b'O{ b] z aLrsf] / 0fgLlts ;DaGwnfO{ cem ;'b[9 a9fpg] dg;'jf k|i6 b] lvG5 . oBlk of] e|d0fsf] h: tf] lsl;dn] Aofks k|rf/ k|;f/ eO/ x] sf] 5 To; cg's"n clxn] g} o;af6 ef/ tnfO{ 7"nf] cfly{s nfe x'g] s'/ f ug'{ unt x'g] ef/ tLo ;dLIfsx? g} atfO/ x] sf 5g\ . of] e|d0fsf] zLif{ : yfgdf ;fdl/ s d'2fx? 5g\ / h'g d'2fx? cd] l/ sf / ef/ t b'a} b] z;“u ;DalGwt 5g\ . ef/ tdf k|wfgdGqLsf] ?kdf cfkm\gf] gf} jif{sf] nfdf] zf;gsfnsf] qmddf ef/ tsf k|wfgdGqL g/]Gb| df]bLsf] k|:tfljt cd]l/sfsf] klxnf] / fhsLo ofqf ljZjsf] bf] ;|f] ;a} eGbf 7"nf] cy{Aoj: yf / rLgnfO{ ef/ tn] eGg] u/ ] sf] slyt lj: tf/ jfbL zf;g h'g Pp6f cf} krfl/ s?kn] a9\bf] ljZj ;} lgs zlQm xf] , To;nfO{ s'g} cGo s'/ feGbf a9L, / f] Sgdf s] lGb|t cd] l/ sf;“u ef/ tsf] ;DaGw ;'b[9 / fhgLlts ;xof] u / of] ;xof] usf] : jLsfo{tf g} a9L k|tLt x'G5 . o; kl/ k| ] Ifdf cd] l/ sf ljZjsf] rf} yf] ;a} eGbf 7"nf] ;} Go zlQm eff/ t;“u / 0fgLlts tyf ;} Go ;xof] unfO{ cem ;'b[9 t'Nofpg rfxG5 g} . o; ;DaGwdf rfvnfUbf] s'/ f s] / x] sf] atfOG5 eg] df] bLsf] of] cd] l/ sf e|d0fsf] s] xL ;ftf klxnf g} Ps cd] l/ sL sf+u|] ; ;ldltn] ljZj–cd] l/ sL / Iff ;xof] unfO{ cem clea[l4 ug{sf nflu ef/ tnfO{ …g] 6f] Kn;Ú ;d"xdf ;fd] n ug] { l;kmfl/ ; ul/ ;s] sf] 5 . of] s'/ f oBlk cem} : ki6 eO;s] sf] 5} g ls x\jfO6 xfp;df df] bL / afO8] sf aLr 5nkmnsf] qmddf cf} krfl/ s?kn] of cgf} krfl/ s?kn] of] ljifo ;fd'g] cfpg] xf] of xf] Og . ef/ tsf ljb] zdGqL ;'a|xdGod hoz+s/ n] eg] elg;s] sf 5g\ ls ef/ t g] 6f] Kn;sf] lx: ;f x'g] 5} g . t/ ef/ tLo ;dLIfsx? elg/ x] sf 5g\ ls s"6gLlt ultzLn 5 . of] ;do / l: yltsf ;fy kl/ jt{g x'g] ub{5 . ef/ tsf] l: ylt lgot ;dodf ab\lng ;S5 . lsgeg] xfn} sf lbgdf g/ ] Gb| df] bLk|lt cd] l/ sfsf] ?emfg of Oh/ fonk|lt ;fpmbL c/ asf] wf/ 0ff ablnof] eGg] s'/ f pgLx? cf} +NofO/ x] sf 5g\ . x'g klg Oltxf; x] bf{ u'h/ ftsf k"j{ d'VodGqL / x] sf g/ ] Gb| df] bL To; / fHodf d';ndfg la/ f] wL b+uf / f] Sgdf ljkmn ePsf sf/ 0f @))% df df] bLnfO{ cd] l/ sf k|j] zd} / f] s nufPsf] lyof] . oBlk k"/ } t/ x ablnP/ o'–6g{ lng' cd] l/ sfsf nflu c;fdfGo nfUg ;S5 . wfld{s : jtGqtfdf cNk–1ft sfg'gsf cfwf/ df pgL Ps dfq o: tf AolQm lyP «h;nfO{ cd] l/ sfn]

x'g klg Oltxf; x] bf{ u'h/ ftsf k"j{ d'VodGqL / x] sf g/ ] Gb| df] bL To; / fHodf d';ndfg la/ f] wL b+uf / f] Sgdf ljkmn ePsf sf/ 0f @))% df df] bLnfO{ cd] l/ sf k|j] zd} / f] s nufPsf] lyof] . oBlk k"/ } t/ x ablnP/ o'–6g{ lng' cd] l/ sfsf nflu c;fdfGo nfUg ;S5 . wfld{s : jtGqtfdf cNk–1ft sfg'gsf cfwf/ df pgL Ps dfq o: tf AolQm lyP «h;nfO{ cd] l/ sfn] le;f lbg klg c: jLsf/ u/ ] sf] lyof] .

========================================================  nf] sgf/ fo0f ;'a] bL

le;f lbg klg c: jLsf/ u/ ] sf] lyof] . lxGb" / fi6«jfbL df] bLn] cd] l/ sL le;f k|fKt ug{ ;s] gg\ . Tolta] nf pgL d] l/ 8; : Sjfo/ uf8{gdf x'g] to ul/ Psf] Pp6f ¥ofnLdf ef/ t] nL–cd] l/ sLx?nfO{ ;Daf] wg ug{ Go"of] s{ hfg] tof/ L ul/ / x] sf lyP . pgsf o;cl3sf cd] l/ sL e|d0fx?nfO{ jls{Ë lelh6 -@)!$_ jls{Ë n~r -@)!^_ / cflwsfl/ s jls{Ë -@)!&_ sf ?kdf juL{s[t ul/ Psf] lyof] . pgsf] @)!( sf] ofqfnfO{ cd] l/ sL ljb] z ljefusf] j] e;fO6åf/ f jl0f{t ul/ Psf] lyof] h;df pgn] Tolta] nf …x\ o " : 6gÚ 6] S;f;df cfof]lht Pp6f ¥ofnLdf efu lnPsf lyP . oBlk ;do kl/ jt{g x'G5 / To;n] ubf{ ;/ sf/ x?sf gLltx? / ljrf/ x? klg ablng] ub{5g\ . cd] l/ sL gLltdf gjLgtd kl/ jt{gx?sf af/ ] df s] xL klg ljlrqsf] s'/ f 5} g . lsgeg] uPsf] jif{ @)@@ sf] cGTolt/ k|mfG;sf / fi6«klt ODofg' P n Dof“ q mf] / clk| n df blIf0f sf] l/ ofnL / fi6« k lt o' g ;' s o] cf] n kl5 afO8] gåf/ f / fhsLo ofqfsf nflu cfdlGqt ul/ Psfx?df g/ ] Gb| df] bL t] ;|f] ljZjsf] g] tf aGg k'u] sf 5g\ . ef/ tLo ljZn] ifs÷;dLIfsx? eGg yfn]sf 5g\ ls hgu0ftGq rLgsf / fi6«klt zL lhglkËkl5 ef/ tsf df] bL ca ljZjsf ;a} eGbf a9L dfu ePsf / fhgLlts g] tf x'g\ . ef/ tsf] ;z: q ;] gf cd] l/ sf, ?; / rLgkl5 ljZjsf] rf} yf] ;] gfsf] lgs6 cfp“5 . olb ?; / rLg / 0fgLlts?kdf lgs6 cfp“5g\ eg] t cd] l/ sf / ef/ tnfO{ klg cfkm\gf] ;fdl/ s lxtsf] / Iffsf nflu k/ : k/ sf] cfjZostf x'G5 g} eGg] ltgsf] ljZn] if0f 5 . o; ;Gbe{df ef/ tnfO{ cd] l/ sfåf/ f jt{dfgdf kf“r b] zx?sf] …g] 6f] Kn;Ú ;d"xsf] ;b: o agfpg] ljrf/ ef/ tsf nflu Pp6f k] lrnf] ljifo x'g ;S5 . lsgls lat] sf] !(&) sf] bzsb] lv ef/ tsf] / 0fgLlts ;xof] uL ?;nfO{ x} / fg kfg{ afWo 5 eg] rLgsf] k|ltlqmof To;eGbf cem pu| x'g klg ;S5 . gof“ cd] l/ sL g] t[Tj / x] sf] / Iff–

pGd'v g] 6f] Kn; ;d"xdf ;a} g] 6f] ;b: o / kf“r cGo b] z ;fd] n / x] sf 5g\ . To;df ci6«] lnof, hfkfg, Oh/ fon, Go"lhNof08 / blIf0f sf] l/ of ;+nUg ul/ Psf 5g\ . g] 6f] Kn;df ef/ tsf] ;fd] n ug] { ;'emfj rLgsf] ;fdgf ug{ / tfOjfgsf nflu k|lt/ f] ws Ifdtf a9fpgsf nflu lbO“b} 5 . cd] l/ sL g] t[Tjsf] g] 6f] -gy{ P6nfl06s l6«6L cu{gfOh] zg_ #! b] z ;lDdlnt ;} Go ;+u7g xf] . ef/ tnfO{ of] 7"nf] ;} Go ;+u7gsf] c+u agfpgsf nflu cfdlGqt ug] { cd] l/ sfsf] rfnsf] k5fl8 o; ;+u7gnfO{ cem alnof] agfpg] / rLg / rLg h: tf cd] l/ sf la/ f] wLx?sf la?4 Ps;fy v8f x'g ;lsg] s'/ f 5 . g] 6f] sf] cfbz{ jfSo klg x] bf{ ;/ n 5 –…Ps ;a} sf nflu ;a} Pssf nflu .Ú o;sf] : ki6 cy{ x'G5 ls olb g] 6f] sf] s'g} klg ;b: odfly xdnf x'G5 eg] To; xdnfsf/Ln] ;a} g]6f] ;b: osf] ;+oQ ' m qmf] wsf] ;fdgf ug'k{ g] 5 { . s] s'/ f k|i6 5 eg] olb ef/t of] g] 6f] Kn;df zfd] n ePdf rLg / kfls: tfg h: tf ef/ tsf ;an la/ f] wLx?åf/ f xdnf ul/ g hfg] l: yltdf of] g]6f] ;+u7gsf] 7"nf] kl/ df0fdf ;} Go ;dy{g k|fKt x'g] 5 h: tf] ls olta] nf o'qm] gdf eO/ x]sf] 5 eGg] ts{ klg lbO“b}5 . ef/ t;“u g] 6f] b] zx?sf aLr ;} Go k|f] Bf] lusL tyf u'Ktr/ L hfgsf/ L ;femf ug] {;Dd kx'“r k|fKt x'g] ck] Iff klg pgLx?n] u/ ] sf 5g\ . t/ cem} clxn] s} l: yltdf ef/ t ?;L xltof/ k|0ffnL, k/ df0f' k|f} Bf] lusL / sRrf t] nsf] ;a} eGbf a9L pkof] ustf{ x'gsf sf/ 0fn] ef/ t o: tf] g] 6f] Kn;sf] k|: tfjdf t'?Gt} xfdkmfNg] ;Defjgf / x] sf] b] lvb} g .

To;} n] o: tf] l: yltdf s'g} cGo s'/ feGbf a9L of] e|d0faf6 cd] l/ sf / ef/ tsf aLrsf] ;DjGw cem ;an t'Nofpg] / o;af6 ;] dL s08S6;{, b"/ ;~rf/ , cGt/ LIf, Sjf06d, cfl6{lkml;on O06] lnh] G; -PcfO{_, / Iff tyf h} a– cf} Bf] lus cflbh: tf dxTjk"0f{ cTofw'lgs k| f } Bf] uLx?sf] Aofkf/ a9\ g ] a9fpg] ;Defjgf 5 . olta] nf cd] l/ sf / ef/ t

ax'kIfLo Aofkf/ lgoGq0f Aoj: yfsf] k'g;{dLIff ul/ / x] sf] / o;nfO{ cem / fd|f] t'Nofpg cu|;/ / x] sf] klg atfO“b} 5 . s] df] bLn] ef/ tdf / Iff lgdf{0fdf cd] l/ sL ;xof] uLsf] dfu klg unf{g\ / ef/ t ?;, k|mfG;, O6nL / hd{gL;“u klg o: tf] k|sf/ sf] u7hf] 8 ug{ uO/ x] sf] xf] < eGg] k|Zg klg olta] nf p7fO/ x] sf 5g\ . lat] sf ;ftfdf g} cd] l/ sf / ef/ tsf zLif{: y / Iff clwsf/ Lx?n] b'O{ b] zsf aLr /Iff ;xof]unfO{ a9fjf lbg] cfjZostfdfly 5nkmn ug{ lbNnLdf e] 63f6 u/ ] sf x'g\ . ef/ tsf / IffdGqL / fhgfy l;+xn] o; ;DaGwdf 6\ j L6 klg u/ ] sf lyP ls cd] l/ sfsf / Iff ;lrj nfo8 cl: 6g;“usf] pgsf] jftf{ d f …/ 0fgLlts lxtx?sf] cle;/ 0f tyf ;'/ Iff ;xof] u a9fpg] Ú laifo ;fd] n lyof] . pgn] eg] sf 5g\ M …ef/ t cd] l/ sL ;fem] bf/ L Ps : jtGq, v'nf / lgod;“u ;Da4 …lxGb–k|zfGt If] qnfO{ ;'lglZrt ug{ dxTjk"0f{ 5===. xfdL Ifdtf lgdf{0f tyf cfkm\gf] /0fgLlts ;fem]bf/LnfO{ cem ;'b[9 t'Nofpsf nflu cd] l/ sf;“u ldn] / sfd ug{ tTk/ 5f} + .Ú Tolta] nf cd] l/ sL / Iff ;lrj nfo8 cl: 6n] eg] sf lyP ls pgsf ef/tLo ;dsIfLn] …xfd|f b'a} b] zsf aLr uxg ;xof] u, ;+o'Qm cEof; / k|f} Bf] lusL ;femf ug] { dfu{ k|z: t ug{df 7f] ; d2t u/ ] sf 5f} + .Ú clxn] sf] of] e|d0fdf afO8] g / df] bLsf aLr cflwsfl/ s rrf{sf d'Vo ljifodf Ps cfk;sf lxtdf / 0fgLlt ;xof] usf] ljifodf s] lGb|t eP/ s'/ fsfgL x'g] ;Defjgf 5 . hals b'a} g] tfn] k| f } Bf] lusL, Aofkf/ / pBf] u ;d] t cfk;L lxtsf ljleGg cGo If] qx?df a9\bf] b'O{kIfLo ;xof] usf] ;dLIff ul/ g] atfO“b} 5 . o;df lzIff, cg';Gwfg, : jR5 pmhf{, / Iff, ;'/ Iff, : jf: Yo ;] jf / b'O{ b] zsf hgtfsf aLr ;DaGwnfO{ cem ;an / ulx/ f] t'Nofpg] s'/ f klg o;df ;fd] n / x] sf] pNn] v ul/ b} 5 . To;df @) k|ltzt;lxt ax'kIfLo d~rx?df ef/ t– cd] l/ sf ;xof] unfO{ cem ;an t'Nofpg] pkfx?sf] vf] hL ug] { s'/ f klg ;fd] n / x] sf] cf} +NofOG5 . pgLx? Pp6f : jtGq, v'nf / ;dfj] zL lxGb–k|zfGt If] qsf nflu cfkm\gf] ;femf b[li6 / b'O{ cGo b] zx? hfkfg / ci6«] lnofnfO{ ;fd] n ub} { …Sjf8Ú -rt'e{'h ;Dafb_ nfO{ la: tf/ / pGgog ug] { cj;/ sf ;DaGwdf klg ljrf/ ug] { atfOPsf] 5 . @! h"gb] lv z'? x'g] of] e|d0faf6 df] bLn] yk cfkm\gf] AolQmut k|f] kmfOn / cfp“bf] @)@$ sf] nf] s;ef r'gfjeGbf klxnf pgsf] bnsf] 5ljdf a[l4 x'g] ck] Iff klg cjZo u/ ] sf xf] nfg\ .

dw'd]xsf] cf}Èlw– ;r]tgf g] kfndf c: j: ys/ hLjgz} nLsf sf/ 0f g;g{] / f] u a9\b} uPsf] df x/ ] s !) dWo] Ps AolQmdf dw'd] xsf] ;d: of b] lvg] u/ ] sf] 5 . xfn u|fdL0f If] qdf % / zx/ L If] qdf !% k|ltzt hg;+Vofdf dw'd] x 5 . o'jf pd] / df klg dw'd] x a9\b} uPsf] 5 . ljZjdf @% k|ltzt hg;+Vof hf] lvddf 5, !=@ ldlnog eGbf a9L afnaflnsf / lszf] / lszf] / L !( jif{;Ddsfdf 6fOk ! dw'd] x 5 . kf“r ;o #& ldlnog aois @) b] lv &( jif{sf dflg;df dw'd] xsf] ;d: of 5 . h;df sl/ a %! k|ltztdf klxrfg x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . cfw' l gs ;Eotf, cf} Bf] lus/ 0f, k|lt: kwf{, pRr cfsf+Iffsf sf/ 0f cfhsf] hLjgz} nLdf 7"nf] kl/ jt{g cfPsf] 5 . vfgkfg, / xg;xg c: j: ys/ x'“b} uPsf] 5 . dflg;df Psflt/ zf/ Ll/ s Jofofd 36\b} 5 eg] csf] {tkm{ dfgl;s tgfj a9\ b f] 5 . vfg] s' / fdf ;fu;AhL, kmnkm"neGbf h+skm"8, w'd|kfg / dBkfg a9L lng] ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . z/ L/ / : jf: Yosf] eGbf klg sfd / Joj;fosf] lrGtf a9L ePsf sf/0f g;g]{ vfn] ljleGg ;d: of b] vf kg{ yfn] sf 5g\ . o: t} g;g] { / f] ux?dWo] dw'd] x k|d'v ;d: of ag] sf] 5 . cGt/ f{li6«o dw'd] x dxf;+3sf cg';f/ ljZjdf dw'd] xLsf] ;+Vofdf x/ ] s !) ;] s] 08df tLghgfsf b/ n] ylkb} uPsf] 5 / b'O{ bzsdf kLl8tsf] ;+Vof bf] Aa/ x'g] cf“sng 5 . k|To] s ;ft ;] s] 08df Pshgfsf] d[ T o' dw' d ] xaf6 pTkGg ;d: ofn] x'g] u/ ] sf] 5 . jÈ] {lg ljsl;t b] zdf $) k|ltzt tyf t] ;|f] ljZjdf !&) k|ltztsf b/ n] dw'd] xL al9/ x] sf 5g . eP u/ ] sf ;Lldt c: ktfn ;j{] df @% k|ltzt / ;fd'bflos ;j{] df !% k|ltzt hg;+Vofdf dw'd] x b] lvPsf] 5 . dw'd] x KoflGqmofh u| G yLn] lgsfNg] OG;'lngsf] cf+lzs jf k"0f{ sdL eO{ jf OG;'lngn] ug] { sfddf / f] sfj6 cfO{ vfgfdf ePsf] sfaf] { x fO8« ] 6 z/ L/ n] pkof] u ug{ g;sL / utdf Un'sf] hsf] dfqf a9\g] cj: yfnfO{ g} dw'd] x elgG5 . ;' l jwfn] dflg;nfO{ zf/ Ll/ s eGbf dfgl;s kl/ >d / cN5L hLjg latfpg

k|] l/ t u/ ] sf] 5 . ljutdf ;DkGgzfnLdf dfq b] lvg] of] / f] u ablnbf] vfgkfg / hLjgz} nL tyf / f] u kQf nufpg] ljlw, ;] jfsf] lj: tf/ ;“u} dWod / ul/ j ju{df b] lvb} 5 . Uofl: 6«s / 9f8 b'Vg] / f] ue} +m / fli6«o / f] us} ?kdf g] kfndf dxfdf/ Lsf] ?k lnb} 5 dw'd] xn] . hf] lvd AolQm dw'd] x x'g;Sg] hf] lvd ;d"xdf dw'd] x kLl8t cfdfafa'sf 5f] / f5f] / LnfO{, a9L dfgl;s kl/ >d ug{ ] , df] 6f / a9L tf} n ePsfx?, $) jif{ pd] / k"/ f ePsf, lgl: qmo hLjgz} nL latfpg] x?, $ lsnf] u|fdeGbf a9L tf} n ePsf] lzz' hGdfpg] cfdf, h'DNofxf, ue{ktg eO/ xg] dlxnf, zf/ Ll/ s cf3ft / lrGtfn] u|: t AolQm kb{5g\ . To: t} : 6] / f] O8, pRr / Qmrfksf] , lk;fj a9fpg] / kl/ jf/ lgof] hgsf] cf} iflw ;] jg ul/ / x] sf, a9L dfqfdf hyfefjL vfg] s'/ f vfg] nf] eL, eft] / cN5Lx? klg hf] lvddf kb{5g\ . nIf0f tyf lrGx z' ? sf] cj: yfdf w] / } df nIf0f b] lvb} g, b] lvOxfn] klg nIf0f ;fdfGo x'G5g\ / o;} eGg ufx|f] kb{5 . elgG5

rNg', a] xf] z x'g] nIf0fx¿ b] vf kbf{ t'?Gt cfsl: ds pkrf/ sf] h?/ t kb{5 . vfnL k] 6, vfgf vfPsf] b'O{ 306f / cGo ;dodf / utdf lrgLsf] dfqf hf“r] / tyf /utdf lrgLsf] dfqf a9L ePsf] a] nf lk;fj hf“r] / klg dw'd] x lgbfg ul/ G5 . hl6ntf dw'd] x 7"nf / f] ux?sf] k|: yfg cyf{t z'? laGb' xf] . vfgf, Jofofd, cf} Èlwdf x] nrqm\ofO“ ulb{gfn] / f] un] RofKb} nUbf 6fpsf] b] lv v'§f;Dd 3fts c;/ b] vf k5{g\ . x] nrqm\ofO“ ug] { dw'd] xLdWo] &) k|ltztsf] d[To' d'6' tyf / Qm ;~rf/ df cfPsf] v/ faLn] x'G5 . To;} u/ L %) k|ltzt kIf3ft : 6«f] s, @) k|ltzt / ] gn km] n/ , !) k|ltzt SofG;/ , ^ k|ltzt ;+qmd0f / ! k|ltzt ls6f] P;L8f] ;L;n] d[To' u/ fp“5 . ljsl;t d'n'sdf d[To'sf] rf} yf] sf/ 0f / cGwf] kgsf] k|d'v sf/ 0f xf] . / ] l6gf] KofyL, pRr / Qmrfk, kIf3ft, Xbof3ft d'6' tyf / QmwdgL / f] ux¿sf] ;Defjgf @–$ u'0ff a9L x'G5 . dw'd] xn] 3fts kl/ 0ffd d' 6 ' , cf“ v f, lduf} { n f, g;f tyf : gfo' k| 0 ffnL, / QmgnLdf b] vfp“5 eGg] s'/ f nfdf] ;dob] lv dflg“b}

;Gbe{ M ljZj dw'd]x lbj;, gf]e]Dj/ !$ ;dfhdf k|To] s dw'd] xLsf] ;fydf tLg hgf ckl/ lrt dw'd] xL x'G5g\ . z+sf: kb nIf0fdf ltvf{ a9L nfUg', w] / } ef] s nfUg', w] / } ysfO nfUg', l5gl5gdf lk;fj nfUg', lk;fj u/ ] sf] 7fp“df sldnf, sL/ f b] lvg', / flt k6s–k6s lk;fa nfUg', lagfsf/ 0f tf} n 36\g', wldnf] b] Vg', z/ L/ df ;+qmd0f eO/ xg', 3fp ;lhn} lgsf] gx'g', xftv'§f emdemdfpg' , kf] Ng' , r] tgf x/ fpg' , lhp ljz] iftM u'KtfË lrnfpg] kb{5 . lr8lr8fkg, of} g lqmofsnfk 36\ g ' , sdhf] / L dx;';, d'v ;'Vvf, d'vaf6 b'u{Gw, k] 6 b'Vg', jfGtf x'g] klg dw'd] xsf z+sf: kb nIf0f x'g . sfnfGt/ df cf“vf, lduf} n { f, : gfo', / QmgnL / d'6d ' f c;/ k/ L ;f] xL d'tfljs yk nIf0fx¿ b] vf kb{5g\ . / utdf Un'sf] h clgolGqt x'“bf jfsjfsL, jfGtf x'g', ;f; k] mg{ ufx|f] x'g', gf8L l56f]

cfPsf] 5 . xfn dw'd] xsf] 5} 7f} + hl6ntf k] l/ of] 8f] gl;od cyf{t d'vsf] : jf: Yo ylkPsf] 5 . t/ cf} Èlw, OG;'lngsf] dfqf a9L ePdf, ;xL ?kdf vfgf gvf“bf, a9L Aofofd ubf{, ef] sf] jf a|t a: bf, / S;L lkp“bf / utdf Un'sf] hsf] dfqf x\jfQ} 36g] jf xfOkf] Un] l;ldof x'g;S5 . xfOkf] lUnl;ldof x'“bf lr8lr8fx6 x'g] , d'6' xlNng] , xft sfDg] , jfsjfsL nfUg] , cndn x'g] , 6fpsf] b'Vg] , xftuf] 8f afp“l8g] , kl;gf cfpg] , l/ ª\u6f nfUg] , efpGg x'g] cflb nÔ0fx? b] lvG5g . o: tf] x'“bf t'?Gt} #,$ rDrf lrgL, rsn] 6 jf Un'sf] h vfg'kb{5 . a] xf] z eP tTsfn} c: ktfn k'¥ofpg'kb{5 .

Aoj: yfkg dlxnfsf] k] 6sf] uf] nfO{ *) ;] =dL= / k'?Èsf] () ;] =dL= eGbf a9L x'g'x'“b} g .

u 8f= k|sfz a'9fyf] sL ;ftfdf slDtdf ! ;o %) ldg6 jf b}lgs slDtdf #) ldg6 lx88'n ug{k' b{5 . ;Gt'lnt vfgf, l7Ss tf} n / lgoldt Aofofdn] dw'd]xaf6 aRg ;lsG5 . dw'd]x eO;s] kl5 lgsf] x'“b} g . b} lgs hLjgofkgdf kl/ jt{ g , vfgkfg, Jofofd, tgfjd'Qm hLjg / / f] uaf/ ] sf] lzIff k|yd cf} iflw tyf %) k|ltzt pkrf/ xf] . b} lgs Ps 306f lx“8\g] jf lgoldt $% ldg] 6 Jofofd ubf{ tf} n 36\g'sf ;fy} jo: s dflg;df x'g] dw'd] x klg / f] Sg ;lsG5 . &) k|ltzt gof“ dw'd] xsf / f] uLx?sf] vfglkgdf ;'wf/ / Aofofd ubf{ lrgLsf] dfqf lgoGq0f ug{ ;lsG5 . olt ubf{ klg / utdf lrgLsf] dfqf lgoGq0f geP cf} iflw ;] jg jf OG;'lngsf] ;'O{ lng'kg] { x'G5 . @) k|ltzt / f] uLn] cf} iflw vfg'kb{5 eg] af“sLn] OG;'lngsf] ;'O{ lng' kb{5 . lgoldt / Qm;' u / , lnlk8 k| f ] kmfOn, / Qmrfk, la=Pd=cfO{= / UnfOsf] ;fOn] 6] 8 x] df] Unf] ljg h“rfpg'k5{ . dw'd] xdf (% k|ltzt / f] usf] / f] syfd / pkrf/ la/ fdL cfkm} n] ug{;Sg] ePsfn] / f] usf] af/ ] df 1fg ckl/ xfo{ / xG5 . dw'd] xsf] klxnf] cf} Èlw hfgsf/ L ePsfn] o; jif{ pkrf/ / : ofxf/ sf nflu kx“'rsf nflu sfd eGg] gf/ fsf ;fy ljZje/ ljZj dw'd] x lbj; dgfOPsf] 5 .

-s] Gb| L o sf/ fuf/ c: ktfnsf k| d ' v lgb{ ] zs 8f= a' 9 fyf] sL g] kfn lrlsT;s ;+3sf s] Gb|Lo pkfWoIf tyf afudtL k|b] zsf cWoIf x'g'x'G5 ._

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@)*) ;fn d+l;/ !) ut] cfOtjf/ (Nov. 26, 2023)

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kfsL{nfO{ g]kfnu~h Dof/fygsf] pkflw q s'df/ >] i7 af“ s ] , ( d+ l ;/ . gjf} + wf/ f g] kfnu~hdf Dof/ fygsf] pkflw PkLPkmsf uf] kLrGb| kfsL{n] lht] sf 5g\ . kfsL{n] bf];|f] k6s g]kfnu~h Dof/fygsf] pkflw lht] sf x'g\ . pgn] o;cl3 5} 7f+} ;+: s/ 0f lht] sf lyP . kfsL{n] g] kfnu~h Dof/ fyg b'O{ 306f @! ldg] 6 #* ;] s] G8df k"/ f u/ ] sf 5g\ . pgn] l8km] lG8ª RoflDkog g] kfnL ;] gfsf v8saxfb'/ v8\sfnfO{ kl5 kf/ ] sf 5g\ . utjif{ b'O{ 306f @) ldg] 6 @* ;]s]G8df b'/L kf/ u/]/ pkflw lht]sf v8\sfn] o;kfln b'O{ 306f @@ ldg] 6 Ps ;] s] G8df b'/ L kf/ u/ ] / bf] ;|f] ePsf 5g\ . ;ftf+} ;+: s/ 0fsf RoflDkog PkLPkmsf ls/ 0fl;+x af] u6L t] ;|f] ePsf 5g\ . pgn] b'O{ 306f @% ldg] 6 $# ;] s] G8df b'/ L kf/ u/ ] sf lyP . ;Gtf] ifljqmd lji6 rf} yf] , df] xgb] j hf] zL kf“rf+} , k|] daxfb'/ a: g] t 5} 7f+} , z] / axfb'/ a'9f ;ftf+} / cho ljs] cf7f} + ePsf 5g\ .

Dof/ fygsf] pkflw lht] sf kfsL{n] b'O{ nfv, bf] ;|f] ePsf v8\sfn] Ps nfv, t] ;|f] ePsf af] u6Ln] %) xhf/ kfPsf 5g\ . rf} yf] ePsf lji6n] @% xhf/ , kf“rf+} ePsf hf] zLn] !% xhf/ , 5} 7f} + ePsf a: g] tn] !) xhf/ , ;ftf} + ePsf a'9f / cf7f+} ePsf ljs] n] kf“r÷kf“r xhf/ k'/ : sf/ kfPsf 5g\ . xfkm Dof/ fyg -dlxnf_ df wflbªsL ;Gtf] ifL >] i7n] x\ofl6«s u/ ] sL 5g\ . nuftf/ t] ;|f] k6s pkflw lhTb} >] i7n] &% xhf/ ?k} of“ k'/ : sf/ kfPsL 5g\ . >] i7n] Ps 306f @) ldg] 6 %! ;] s] G8df b'/ L kf/ u/ ] sL 5g\ . cf7f} +df pgn] Ps 306f !^ ldg] 6 $* ;] s] G8df b'/ L kf/ u/ ] sL lyOg\ . xfkm Dof/ fygdf km"ndtL / fgf bf] ;|f] ePsL 5g\ . pgn] Ps 306f @! ldg] 6 Ps ;] s] G8df b'/ L kf/ ul/ g\ . bf] ;|f] ePsL / fgfn] %) xhf/ k'/ : sf/ kfOg\ . 5} 7f} + ;+: s/ 0fdf pkflw lht] sL k'ikf e08f/ L t] ;|f] ePsL 5g\ . Ps 306f @# ldg] 6 #^ ;] s] G8df b'/ L kf/ ] sL pgn] @% xhf/ k'/ : sf/ kfPsL 5g\ .

Dof/ fyg ljh] tf kfsL{ / xfkm Dof/ fyg ljh] tf >] i7 rf} yf] ePsL ljGb|fwfGs] >] i7n] !% xhf/ , kf“rf+} ePsL / fHonIdL / fjnn] !) xhf/ , 5} 7f} + ePsL u0fgf e08f/ Ln] kf“r xhf/ k'/ : sf/ kfPsL 5g\ . !) lsnf] ld6/ bf} 8df k'?iftkm{ b'uf{axfb'/ a'9f, g/ ] Gb|l;+x / fjn / wd{ dxh{g qmdzM klxnf] , bf] ;|f] / t] ;|f] ePsf 5g\ . !) lsnf] ld6/ dlxnftkm{ / fddfof a'9f klxnf] , cfzf / fjt bf] ;|f] / dg;/ f a'9f t] ;|f] ePsL 5g\ . !) lsnf] ld6/ bf} 8sf] dlxnf / k'?if b'a} sf ljh] tfn] #) xhf/, !% xhf/ / !) xhf/ ?k}of“ k'/:sf/ kfPsf 5g\ . : s"n: t/ Lo kf“r lsnf] ld6/ bf} 8df 5fqtkm{ lbk] Gb| af] x/ f klxnf] , cho kf08] bf] ;|f] / ;/ f] h l;+x t] ;|f] ePsf 5g\ .

5fqftkm{ sNkgf a'9f k|yd, ljdnf sfsL{ bf] ;|f] / df] ltsnf 8f“uL t] ;|f] ePsL 5g\ . pgLx?n] kf“r xhf/ , tLg xhf/ / b'O{ xhf/ k'/ : sf/ kfPsf 5g\ . kf“ r lsnf] ld6/ x\ j Lnlro/ df k' ? iftkm{ o1axfb' / vqL klxnf] , / f] lxts'df/ tdf] nL bf] ;|f] / zdz] / cln a] xgf t] ;|f] ePsf 5g\ . pgLx?n] kf“r xhf/ , tLg xhf/ / b'O{ xhf/ k'/ : sf/ kfPsf 5g\ . kf“r lsnf] ld6/ x\ j Lnlro/ sf] dlxnftkm{ b] ps' d f/ L

yf? klxnf] / ZofdsnL yf? bf] ;|f] ePsf 5g\ . pgLx?n] kf“r xhf/ / tLg xhf/ k'/ : sf/ kfPsf 5g\ . ls8\; / gdf 5fqtkm{ clez] if v8\sf klxnf] , cfo'z / fjn bf] ;|f] / k|jL0f / fgf t] ;|f] , 5fqftkm{ s[lt kl/ of/ klxnf] / lxdfgL a6fnf bf] ;|f] ePsf 5g\ . kf“r lsnf] ld6/ skf] { / ] 6 / gdf of] u] z dNn klxnf] ePsf 5g\ . Dof/ fygsf ljh] tfx?nfO{ g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf d] o/ k|zfGt lji6, sf] xnk'/ gu/ kflnsfsf d] o/ k"0f{ cfrfo{, n'lDagL k|b] z v] ns'b kl/ ifbsf ;b: o ;lrj hok|sfz e§/ fO{, g] kfnu~h Dof/ fygsf ;+: yfks cWoIf 6LP; 7s'/ L, s] Pn b'Uu8sf l;Oof] k|bLk 5fh] 8nufotn] k'/ : sf/ ljt/ 0f u/ ] sf lyP .

Pzf] l;o;g ckm OG6/ g] zgn Dof/ fyg P08 l8: 6] G; / ] z -PD;_ af6 dfGotf kfPsf] g]kfnu~h Dof/fyg g]kfn ;/ sf/ / tTsfnLg ;z: q dfcf] jfbLsf aLrdf d+l;/ % ut] ePsf] lj: t[t zflGt ;Demf} tfsf] : d/ 0fdf ug] { ul/ G5 . of] jif{sf] Dof/ fyg ljh] tfn] n08g Dof/ fygdf cj;/ kfpg] cfof] hsn] atfPsf 5g\ .

z'ek|eftdf xft w'g] / lkpg] cnu wf/f o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, ( d+l;/ . Ps 5fqf bf} l8b} wf/ fdf k'u] / xft wf] Og\ . xft kvfnL ;s] kl5 csf] { wf/ fdf k' u ] / c~h' n L yfk] / 3'63' 6' L kfgL lkOg . nuQ} ljBfyL{sf] csf] { ;d"x cfof] To;n] xft} gwf] P/ p;/ Lg} kfgL lkof] ] . sltn] csf] { wf/ fdf uP/ xft w'g] u/ ] . sltn] l;w} kfgL lkP . o;/ L z'ek|eft dfWolds ljBfno 3f] / fxL–!$ n] xft w'g] kfgL / lkpg] kfgL eg] / cnu–cnu wf/ fsf] Joj: yf u/ ] sf] 5 . b' a } tkm{ tLg–tLgj6f wf/ f / flvPsf] 5 . ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks ?b| a'9fsf cg';f/ xft w'g] df l;w} 8«dsf] kfgL cfpg] kfOk la5\\ofOPsf] 5 . lkpg] kfgLdf cfw'lgs k|ljlwaf6 lkmN6/ ul/ Psf] ;'/ lIft kfgL cfpg] u5{ . o;cl3sf] wf/ fdf nfOg a;]/} ljBfyL{n] kfgL lkpg] u/ ] sf lyP . vfhf vfPsf] xft w'“bf klg a'lemGYof] . xftd'v w'g ldNb} gYof] . ljBfyL{nfO{ lgs} c;' l jwf lyof] . sf] 7f sf]7fdf hf/ /flvP klg aRrfx? wf/ fs} kfgL vfg ?rfP . l6lkmg 6fOddf aflx/ } v] Ng] / pt} vfg] ePsfn] klg ;lhnf] dfGy] .

v'zLsf] va/

To;s} cfwf/ df ljBfnonon] gof“ wf/ f lgdf{0f u/ ] sf] xf] . …: s"n z'? gx'“b} wf/ f tof/ x'g'k5{ eg] / nfu] sf] lyP“Ú– k|c a'9fn] eGg'eof] – …: s"n v'Nbfsf] lbg 7\ofSs} wf/ f vf] Ng ldNg] agfOlbP“ .Ú pxf“ s f cg' ; f/ ;f] daf/ klxnf] lbg sl/ a #) k|ltzt ljBfyL{ pkl: yt ePsf lyP . pgLx? gof“ cg'e"lt u/ ] / / / dfp“b} wf/ fdf em'lDdP . ljBfnodf hDdf kf“r ;o @% ljBfyL{ cWoog/ t 5g\ . Tolt 7"nf] ;+Vofsf nflu Pp6f wf/ fn] lgs} c;'ljwf ePsf] lyof] . ca kfgL lkpg kfnf] klv{g'kb} {g . …ca uN;{ zf} rfno cnu agfp“b}5f}Ú+ – k|c a'9fn] eGg'eof]– …ljBfyL{ ;+Vof a9] sfn] zf} rfno ck'u 5 .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ : 6fk zf} rfno Ps, 5fq zf} rfno Ps, 5fqf zf} rfno b'O{ / lzz' zf} rfno Ps u/ L kf“ r j6f 5g\ . To;df klg ljBfyL{n] kfnf] klv{g'kg] { cj: yf 5 . lb;f lk;fj ug{ rfk k/ ] sfnfO{ t'?Gt} ug'{kg] { h?/ L x'G5 . yf] / } zf} rfno x' “ b f c;' l jwf 5 .

3f] / fxL–!$ n] zf} rfno agfpg b'O{ nfv %) xhf/ ?k} of“ ah] 6 lbPsf] 5 . ljBfyL{ ;+Vof 36\b} uPkl5 s] xL jif{cl3 l5d] sL jfnljsf; dfWolds ljBfnodf

dh{ ug] { lg0f{o ePsf] lyof] . ljBfno Joj: yfkg ;ldltaf6} dh{ ug{ tof/ / x] sf] lg0f{o ePsf] lyof] . ljBfnosf k|c a'9fsf] sfo{sfndf laxfg l7s !) ah] d"n u] 6 aGb ug] { / ;dodf : s"n gcfpg] lzIfs ljBfyL{nfO{ leq k: g} glbg] lgod nfUof] . u[xsfo{ ghf“Rg] lzIfsnfO{ d" N of+ s gdf c+ s glbg] cfrf/ ;+ l xtf aGof] . clejfjsnfO{ tflnd / lzIfs cleefjsaLr cGtlqm{ o f rnfOof] . ltg} lqmofsnfkn] ljBfno ;'wf/ x'“b} uof] . To;s} kl/ 0ffd clxn] ef} lts k'jf{wf/ klg sdL eO{ yKg'kg] { cj: yf cfPsf] dflgG5 . gof“ wf/f h8fgkl5 /dfP/ Ps} hgf ljBfyL{n] k6s–k6s xft w'g] / kfgL lkpg] u/ ] sf] k|c a'9fn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ xft w'g] kfgLdf ;fa' g eg] / flvPsf] 5} g . o;n] xft w'g] kfgLsf dfkb08 ck'/ f] 5 . wf/ fdf / u+ / f] ug;lxt lgdf{0f sfo{ af‘“sL / x] sf] k|c a'9fn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . xft w'g] kfgLdf P] gf, ;fa'gbfgL eP ljBfyL{x? cem w] / } / dfpg] b] lvG5 . ;Dej ePhlt ug{ k| o f; ul/ / x] sf] a' 9 fn] atfpg'eof] .

lahf}/L pjf;3+sf] sfo{;ldltn] kfof] k"0f{tf lahf} / L, ( d+l;/ -o';_– lahf} / L pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] sfo{;ldltn] k"0f{tf kfPsf] 5 . ;+3sf] ljwfg cg' ; f/ ut sflt{ s @% ut] sfo{;ldltsf] a} 7s a;L b'O{hgf ;b: o / tLghgf ;Nnfxsf/ x? dgf] gLt ul/ Psf] lyof] . gof“ g] t[ T j cfPsf] rf/ dlxgfkl5 sfo{ ; ldltn] k" 0 f{ t f kfPsf] ;+3sf dxf;lrj bLkss'df/ a: g] tn] hfgsf/ L lbg'ePsf] lyof] . o;}aLr dgf]gLt ul/Psf ;b:o tyf ;Nnfxsf/x?nfO{ zlgaf/ sfo{fnodf Ps sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/ L awfO{ tyf : jfut–;Ddfg ul/ Psf] 5 . ;+3sf cWoIf / ] ZdL/ fh v8\sfsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{ q mddf dgf] gLt ;b: ox? cf] d/ fh ;'j] bL, ;' l gn 8f“ u L / ;Nnfxsf/ x? cd/axfb'/ v8\sf, lai0f' rf}w/L, b'uf{ a:g]tnfO{ awfO{ tyf :jfut–;Ddfg ul/Psf] dxf;lrj a:g]tn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

To; cj;/ df af] Nb} pxf“x?n] ;+3n] ug{] x/ ] s lqmofsnfkdf s'zntfk"j{s lhDd] jf/ L lgjf{x ug{] k| l ta4tf hgfpg' e Psf] lyof] . sfo{ q mddf ev{ / } ;?jf eP/ x] dGtk'/ k|x/ L rf} sLdf cfpg'ePsf OGrfh{ d] 3/ fh 8f“uLnfO{ : jfut tyf ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] 5 . lahf} / L pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+ 3 sf jfl0fHo pkfWoIf l8NnLaxfb'/ vqLsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f dxf;lrj bLkss'df/ a: g] tn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

k"hf 6]n;{

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M

l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M

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sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ : yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

3f] / fxL, ( d+l;/ . cj;/ sf] vf] hLdf !$ jif{ ljb] zdf latfp“bfsf sxfgL …d} n] ef] u] sf] o'/ f] kÚ k': tssf af/ ] df n] vs ldqnfn kfb] {n] af] Ng yfNg'eof] . st} cfqmf] z / st} j] bgfsf] ;Gb] z lbg] efje+uL lyof] .

Tof] si6 c;x\o ePkl5 cfdf ofdfb] jL rZdf km'sfn] / } cf“z' k'5\g yfNg'eof] . pkl: ylt pNn] Vo lyof] . n] vssL cfdfn] h: t} cf“;' v;fNg g;s] klg l;+u} xnsf] Wofg jQmflt/ } s] lGb|t eof] ] . n] vsn] u0odfGo eb| enfb\dL eGg] x?af6} b'Mv kfPsf] u'gf;f] kf] Vg'eof] . … pBf] u vf] N5', pRr lzIff cWoog u5'{ eGbf C0f kfO“b} gÚ– kfb] {n] eGg'eof] – …ljb] z hfG5' eGbf nfvf} + lgl: sG5 .Ú pxf“n] ljb] zdf ljo/ sf af] tn l6Kg] b] lv cg] s sfd u/ ] sf ;'gfpg'eof] . t/ Toxf“ 8fS6/ xf] ;\ ls kmf] xf] / l6Kg] sf] Pp6} ;Ddfg x'G5 . sfd ubf{ UnfgL x'Gg . …e'O“dfG5] sf] ef] ufOsf] dfld{s b: tfj] h xf] Ú– k': tssf ;dLIfs / fKtL ;flxTo kl/ ifbsf

lj5f]l8Psf kl/jf/hg;“u ;Dks{ x'g ;Sg]5 .

vlr{nf] sfdsf] yfngL x'g ;Sg]5 . cfDbfgLn] kTofpg] lbgsf] ?kdf /x]sf] 5 cfh .

tkfO{sf] nugzLntfn] cj;/ kfpg ;Sg]5 .

cfh d]xgt klg knf{ kmfObf klg xf]nf . tkfO{sf] lbgrof{nfO{ :jf:Yo / kl/l:yltn] cndn kf5{ ls h:tf] 5 .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, ( d+l;/ . sd{rf/ L ax' 2 ] ZoLo ;xsf/ L ;+ : yf ln bfªsf] !% cf}+ ;fwf/0f;ef zlgAf/ 3f] / fxLdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;+ : yfsf sfjf cWoIf ;/ : jtL / ] UdLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] bfªsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ L / fdaGw' ;'j] bLn] kfg;df bLk k| H Hjng u/ L pb\ 3 f6g ug{ ' e Psf] lyof] . ;df/f]xdf af]Nb} sfo{qmdsf k|dv ' cltly k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ L ;'j]bLn] o:tf ;+:yfut ;xsfo{n] cfk;L ;b\efj sfod ug{'sf ;fy} kl/ jf/ Pj+ ;dfhsf nflu ckl/ xfo{ ePsf] atfpg'of] . ;f] cj;/ df ljlzi6 cltly 3f] / fxL pdgkf j8f g+ = !^ sf cWoIf tf/ faxfb'/ 8f“uL, ;] jflgj[Q / fi6«;] js ;dfhsf cWoIf rt'/ dfg 8f“uL, 3f] / fxL pdgkf ;xsf/ L tyf / f] huf/ k|j4{g zfvfsf k|d'v k|] daxfb'/ s] ;L, ;+: yfsf lgjt{dfg cWoIf uf] ljGbk| ; fb zdf{ , g] kfn lghfdtL sd{rf/ L o'lgogsf k"j{pkfWoIf zfGt/ fh clwsf/ L,

cflwsfl/ s 6«] 8 o'lgogsf cWoIf bnaxfb'/ a:g]t, g]kfn lghfdtL sd{rf/ L o'lgog n'lDagL k|b] zsf cWoIf jfdb]j zdf{ vgfn, g]kfn lghfdtL sd{rf/ L o'lgog lhNnf sfo{;ldlt bfªsf cWoIf >Lw/ clwsf/L, k"jk{ x| /L gfoj pk/LIfs / f] j/ axfb' / a: g] tnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . ;efef ;+: yfsf] ;f+u7lgs k| l tj] bg ;lrj s] zj/ fh 9sfnn] / cfly{ s k| l tj] bg sf] iffWoIf zf] efs/ pk| ] tLn] k|: t't ug{'ePsf] lyof] . ;fy} ;efn] o;cl3sf] sfo{;ldltdf s] xL km] / abn u/ ] sf] 5 . h; cg' ; f/ ;/ : jtL / ] UdLnfO{ cWoIfdf, s] zj/ fh 9sfnnfO{ pkfWoIfdf, xf] dnfn e';fnnfO{ ;lrjdf / k|] daxfb'/ s] ;LnfO{ sf] iffWoIfdf rog u/ ] sf] 5 eg] ;+: yfdf dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x u/ ] sf] eGb} s] xL JolQmTjnfO{ ;Ddfg u/ ] sf] lyof] . ;+: yfsf z]o/ ;b:o sdndl0f b]jsf]6fsf] : jfut dGtJoaf6 z'?sf] ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f ;+: yfsf ;Nnfxsf/ xf] dnfn e';fnn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

;km{ agfpg] tflnd pb\3f6g q / fw] Zofd u'Ktf ndxL, ( d+l;/ . g] kfn g] q Hof] lt ;+3, PgPaLkL gj] { / ndxL gu/ kflnsfsf] ;+o'Qm cfof]hgfdf tLglbg] ;km{ agfpg] tflnd pb\3f6g ul/ Psf] 5 . g] qHof] lt ;+ 3 bfªsf pk;efklt /]zdaxfb'/ v8\sfsf] cWoIftfdf sfo{qmd pb\3f6g ul/ Psf] xf] . sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltly ndxL gu/ kflnsfsf k| d ' v hf] u/ fh rf} w/ Ln] ;xefuLx?nfO{ ;km{sf] u'0f: t/ sfod ug{ cfu| x ug' { e of] . ;fy} pxf“n] gu/ kflnsfn] klg To;df ;xof] u ug] { k|lta4tf hgfpg' e of] . sfo{ q mdsf ljlzi6 cltly pkk|d'v nIdL of] uLn] ckf+ u tf ePsfx?n]

klg cfocfh{g ug{ ;S5g\ eGg] s'/ fsf] gd"gf k|bz{g ug{ cfu|x ug'{eof] . o;}u/ L / fKtL tyf axfb'/ u~h cf“vf c: ktfnsf k| d ' v k| z f;sLo clws[ t zdz] / yfkfn] g] q Hof] lt ;+3n] g] qxLgnfO{ Hof] lt lbg] sfd dfq geO{ lg;xfox?nfO{ cfTdlge{/ agfpg] ;+: yf klg xf] eGg'eof] . sfo{qmddf ljlzi6 cltly k|e' n3' pBf] u 3f] / fxL bfªsf ;~rfns / fhLj uf} td, g] qHof] lt ;+3 bfªsf ;lrj 3gZofd ;'j] bL, bfª g] qxLg ;+3sf cWoIf uxg nfn rf} w/ Lnufotsf jQmfx?n] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . tflnddf ckf+utf ePsf !% hgf dlxnf / k'?ifx?sf] ;xeflutf 5 eg]

kl/ ifb\n] n] vsnfO{ sb/ kqn] ;Ddfg u/ ] sf] lyof] . ljlzi6 cltly k|f1 8f= uf] ljGb cfrfo{, n] vssf lktf k|] dgf/ fo0f / dftf ofdfb] jLnufotn] k': ts ljdf] rg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . of] cfTda[QfGt ^) pkzLif{sdf 5 . Ps ;o $^ k[i7sf] k': tsdf n] vsn] g] kfndf ul/ Psf ;fdflhs sfd, ljb] zdf ef] u] sf cg'e"lt / kfl/ jfl/ s ultljlw ;d] 6\g'ePsf] z'esfdgf dGtJo lbg] jQmfx?n] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf : jfut kl/ ifb\sf zfvf sf] iffWoIf od / ] UdLn] / ;~rfng ;lrj k|sfz s] ;Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, ( d+l;/ . u'?s'n Ps] 8] dLn] ef/ tsf] nvgpdf cfof] hgf ePsf] lhof] km] : 6 cGt/ f{li6«o sfoqmddf bf] ;|f] / t] ;|f] pkflw xft kf/ ] sf] 5 . l;6L dG6] Zj/ L ljBfno nvgp ef/ tsf] cfof] hgfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf u'?s'n Ps] 8] dLn] pkflw kfPsf] xf] . lj1fg k|ljlw tyf k[YjLsf] ;+/ If0f / jftfj/ 0fsf] ;+/ If0f ;DaGwL ;+;f/ el/ sf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ hgr] tgf hufpg] p2] Zon] lhof] km] : 6 gfds cGt/ f{li6«o sfo{qmd cfof] hgf ul/ Psf] lyof] . ;f] sfo{qmddf ljleGg !@ lawfdf 5'§} sfo{qmd ePsf lyP . h;cGtu{t u'?s'n Ps] 8] dLn] k|ljlw ;DaGwL lhof] 6] s gfds lawfsf] sfo{qmddf bf] ;|f] pkflw xft kf/ ] sf] xf] eg] ly|8L ;km\6jf] 8{ 8] sf] / ] ;g lawfdf t] ;|f] : yfg xfl;n u/ L pkflw lht] sf] xf] .

ef/ tdf cfof] lht sfo{qmddf / l;of, ax/ fOgnufot laleGg ljsl;t d'n'ssf ^! j6f ljBfnosf] ;xeflutf lyof] . h;df g] kfnsf] k|ltlglwTj u/ L uPsf 5j6f ljBfnodWo] u'?s'n Ps] 8] dLn] b'O{j6f pkflw xft kfg{ ;kmn ePsf] u'?s'n Ps] 8] dLsf cGt/ f{li6«o ljefu k|d'v tyf lzIfs OGb|k|;fb kf] v|] nn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf ;xefuL x'g bfªaf6 u'?s'n Ps] 8] dLsf tLghgf lzIfs / !) hgf ljBfyL{ u/ L !# hgfsf] pkl: ylt lyof] . u'?s'n Ps] 8] dLsf k|wfgfWofks 8f= s[i0f/ fh l8;L;lxt ;d"x SofK6] g OGb|k|;fb kf] v|] n / Ao~hgf kf] v|] n pkl: yt x'g'ePsf] lyof] . cGt/ f{li6«o dfGotfk|fKt cjf8{ xfl;n ul/ ;s] sf] u'?s'n Ps] 8] dLn] o;cl3 klg ljleGg cGt/ f{li6«o sfo{qmddf ;xefuL eO{ ljleGg cjf8{x? lhlt;s] sf] 5.

cfunfuLdf k/ L rf/ hgfsf] d[To' alb{of, ( d+l;/ -o';_– alb{ofsf] u'nl/of gu/kflnsf–$ t'nfk'/ sf] Ps 3/ df z'qmaf/ / flt cfunfuL x'“bf rf/ hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 eg] Pshgf 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . lhNnf k| x / L sfof{ n o alb{ofsf cg';f/ !* dlxgfsf sflt{s rGb, ;ft jif{sf s[if

rGb, !) jif{sf dfgl;+ a'9f / #@ jif{sL / fwf a'9fsf] d[To' ePsf] xf] cfuf] n] kf] n] / 3fOt] ePsL @* jif{sL sl/ idf rGbsf] : yfgLo c: ktfndf pkrf/ eO/ x] sf] 5 . cfunfuLsf] sf/ 0f gv' n ] sf] / To; ;DaGwdf cg' ; Gwfg eO/ x] sf] k| x / Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .

k|d'v k|lzIfsdf dG;/ L s] ;L / xg' e Psf] 5 . l;h{ g zLn ckf+u ;+3 bfªsf cWoIf s] zj ;fksf] 6fsf] : jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng / fKtL tyf axfb'/ u+h cf“vf c: ktfnsf ;"rgf clwsf/ L afnf/ fd v8\sfn] ug'{ePsf]

lyof] . ;f] cj;/ df k|e' n3' pBf] usf ;~rfns / fhLj uf} tdn] k|bfg ug'{ePsf] ;km{ agfpg k|of] u ul/ g] ldSr/ d]l;g g]q Hof]lt ;+3sf pkfWoIf / ] zdaxfb' / v8sf, ndxL gkfsf k|d'v / pkk|d'vnfO{ x: tfGt/ 0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

xflb{s ;dj]bgf

kz'klt ;+/ If0f d~rsL ;b: o t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= & / fhfk'/ bfª 3/ eO{ xfn 3f] / fxL p=d=g=kf=–!% a'4Hof] lt 6f] n bfª lgjf;L hLjg s'df/ cfrfo{sL ddtfdoL cfdf zf] ef zdf{ cfrfo{sL ;f;' cfdf d] gsf cfrfo{sf] oxL ldlt @)*) d+l;/ # ut] sf lbg &% jif{sf] pd] / df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] of] d~r : tAw hGd M @))% ;fn Pj+ ddf{xt ePsf] 5 . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut d[To' M @)*).)*.)# cfTdfsf] lr/ zflGt / lzj;fo"Hosf] sfdgf ;fy xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub} { dft[ ljof] uhGo kL8f ;xg u/ L w} o{wf/ 0f ug{ ;Sg]{ zlQm k|fKt xf] ; egL O{Zj/ ;Fu k|fy{gf ub} { ulx/ f] ;da] bgf JoQm ub{5f} . gf/fo0f s'df/ cfrfo{– cWoIf

Pj+ kz'klt ;+/If0f d~r kl/jf/ t'n;Lk'/–!@ xl/kf}/f, bfª

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M

lbg /dfOnf] laTnf, lk|ohgsf] ;fy kfOPnf .

lk;fj k/LIf0f u/L nfu'cf}ifw ;]jg u/]sf] kQf nufpg] t/Lsf cfof]

hl6n sfd / sl7g kl/l:ylt kf/ nfpg ;Sg'x'g]5 . kv]{/ a:g'xf];\ l:ylt ;'wfl/b} hfg]5 . w]/} af]n] ;d:of cfpnf, r'gf}tLo'Qm cj;/ km]nf kg{ ;S5 . cfn:o Tofu]/ 86\g'xf];\ nfe lglZrt 5 .

wg, 1fg / jf0fLdf ;kmntf, k|z+;sx? a9\g]5g\ .

s] Gb|Lo cWoIf 8f= 6Lsf/ fd pbf;Ln] eGg'eof] – …ljb] z hfg tDtof/ ePsf o'jflk9Ln] Ps k6s k9\g';\ .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ cfTda[QfGt xf] Og cfTduGyg 5 . o'/ f] ksf c‘“Wof/ f s'/ f 5g\ . g] kfnsf ljs[ltsf] t'ngf 5 . st} klg g9f“6] / n] lvPsf] n] vssf] v'nf lstfj xf] . ljb] zsf] ljsNk 5} g eg] / v'§f prfn] sf] n] k9\ of] eg] klg : jb] zd} hflt eg] / xlRsG5 . / fKtL ;flxTo kl/ ifb\ bfª zfvf cWoIf bLks zdf{ -;dL/ _ sf] cWoIftf Pj+ jl/ i7 ;flxTosf/ ;dfnf] rs 8f= cd/ lu/ Lsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf zlgaf/ 3f] / fxLdf k': ts ljdf] rg ul/ Psf] lyof] .

sd{rf/L ax'2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] ;fwf/0f;ef lhof]km]:6 cGt/f{li6«o sfo{qmddf u'?s'nnfO{ pkflw

ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M

e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

q uf] ljGb v8\sf

Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

xfdLsxfF ljjfx, kf6L{, uf]i7Lsf] nflu k~r]] afhfsf] Joj:yf 5 . ;fy} l;nfO{ ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ sfd ul/G5 .

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

3f] / fxL (, d+l;/ -o';_– clDasf dfWolds ljBfno 3f] / fxL– ! xgf] {ssf] %( cf} + jflif{sf]T;j ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ljBfno Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf gf/ fo0f kf08] sf] cWoIftf Pj+ ljBfnosf lzIfs cleefjs ;+ 3 sf k"j{cWoIf b] jL/ fd yfkfsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf sfo{qmd ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/ df ljBfno Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf ;b: o gf/ fo0f 3tL{ , ;jf/ Lsf] 6 ;fd' b flos jgsf cWoIf ;Gtaxfb' / 3tL{ , h;k' / ;fd' b flos jgsf cWoIf uf] ljGbaxfb'/ a'9f, cleefjs kf08j ;'gf/ / ljBfnsf k|fylds txsf O~rfh{ lzIfs O{Zj/Lk|;fb kf08]n] z'esfdgf dGtJo JoQm ug'e { Psf] lyof] . ljBfnosf] jflif{s k|ltj] bg k| w fgfWofks ;Gtaxfb' / k' g n] k| : t' t ug' { e Psf] lyof] . lzIfs k|bLk s] ;Lsf] : jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng lzIfs dw';"bg e§/ fO{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

…d}n] ef]u]sf] o'/f]kÚ ljdf]rg

cfhsf] /fzLkmn nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb| @)*).)*.!) ut] cfOtjf/ ltlyM sflt{s z'Sn rt'b{zL, gIf]q M e?0fL

;Dks{ M (*!)((*$^*, (*@@*^*(*@

clDasf dfljsf] %( cf} + jflif{sf] T;j

;dfrf/

3f]/fxL, bfª -3f]/fxLsf] t'n;Lk'/rf]s dx/f k]6«f]n kDkaf6 leqhfg] uNnLdf_

sd{rf/L t'?Gt cfjZostf M Lab Assistant -dlxnf ! hgf_

olb tkfOFsf] dfG5] jf ljBfyL{x? b'AnfpFb} uPsf] 5, k9fO{df sdhf]/ x'Fb}5, cgfjZos k};f dfUg] / vr{ u5{, cfkmGtx?;Fu 6f9f x'g vf]H5, ;fFem l9nf] ;'Tg] / laxfg l9nf] p7\5 / ;du| Jojxf/ kl/jt{g x'Fb} uPsf] 5 eg] nfu'cf}ifwsf] ;d:ofdf k/]sf] x'g ;S5 . pQm JolQmsf] z/L/df nfu'cf}ifw ePsf] hfFr ug]{ ;fdu|Lsf] ;xof]u lnO{ 3/ jf ljBfnodf cfkm} lk;fj hfFr u/L kQf nufpg'xf];\ / nfu'cf}ifwsf] bnbnn] x'g] ljs/fn Ifltaf6 aRg'xf];\ / arfpg'xf];\ . a;Gt k'g M k|b]z ;+of]hs– n'lDagL k|b]z lk;fa k/LIf0f nfu'cf}ifw b'Jo{;g /f]syfd cleofg g]kfn ;Dks{ JolQm (*$&*#!*$(, (*)(*^))&& Email: b9847831849@gmail.com

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cGg hf]ufpg …lkS; AofuÚ

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

3f] / fxL, ( d+l;/ . ndxL gu/ kflnsf j8f g+= @ s] ?lgof“l: yt ;d'Ggt s[lif ;xsf/ L ;+: yfn] k'/ : s[t x'g] cfkm\gf z] o/ ;b: onfO{ k'/ : sf/ sf ?kdf …lkS; AofuÚ lbg] u/ ] sf] 5 . cGgafnL ;'/ lIft ug{ ;xof] u k'uf] ;\ / lkS; Aofusf af/ ] df / fd|f] ;“u hfgsf/ L xf] ;\ eGg] p2] Zo / fv] / g} ;+: yfn] k'/ : s[t x'g] z] o/ ;b: o s[ifsx?nfO{ lkS; Jofu lbg] u/ ] sf] cWoIf c~h' rf} w/ L atfpg'x'G5 . afnL leœofO;s] kl5 To;nfO{ ;'/ lIft;fy e08f/ 0f ug{ lkS; Aofu k|of] udf Nofpg] cEof; z'? ePsf] 5 t/ o;af/ ] kof{Kt ;"rgf hg: t/ ;Dd gk'Ubf o;sf] k|of] u eg] cem} a9\g ;s] sf] 5} g . ndxL gu/ kflnsf–@ l6s'nLu9l: yt gLnsdn dlxnf s[lif ;xsf/ LsL pkfWoIf ;'lgtf rf} w/ Ln] afnL leœofO;s] kl5 ls/ f nfUgaf6 hf] ufpg lkS; Aofu pkof] uL x'g] eP klg s[ifsx?df o;af/ ] kof{Kt hfgsf/ L gx'“bf k|of] u ug{ lxlRsrfO/ x] sf] atfpg'x'G5 .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf–!# l: yt Hofld/ ] dlxnf ;xsf/ LsL kb\df xdfnnfO{ ;+: yfcGtu{t ;d"xsf a} 7sx?df lkS; Jofu / afnL ljdfaf/ ] a'emfpg kfP s[ifsnfO{ ;lhnf] x'GYof] h: tf] nfu] sf] 5 . To: t} lkS; Jofu k|of] u ul/ ;s] sf p/ x/ Ll: yt ;fgf ls;fg s[ifs ;xsf/ L ;+: yfsf ;b: o o1axfb'/ vqLn] afnL e08f/ 0fdf of] Jofu lgs} pkof] uL ePsf] cg'ej ;'gfpg'x'G5 . …lkS; Jofudf rfdn / fv] sf] kf“r dlxgf;Dd klg s] xL ePg . rfdn / fVbfsf] cj: yfd} kfP“Ú– pxf“ eGg'x'G5– …of] lgs} pkof] uL / x] 5 .Ú pxf“x?h: t} bfªdf s[lif ;xsf/ L ;+: yfx?df cfj4 eO{ Jofj;flos s[lif ul/ / x] sf s[ifsx?n] cfkm"n] b'Mv u/ ] / pTkfbg u/ ] sf] s[lifafnL e08f/ 0fdf

lkS; Jofu lgs} pkof] uL ePsf] cg'ej ;'gfP . zlgaf/ u|fdL0f dlxnf pTyfg s] Gb|n] 3f] / fxLdf s[lif ;xsf/ L / ;/ f] sf/ jfnfx?aLr afnL e08f/ 0fsf] hf] lvd Go"gLs/ 0f tyf afnL ljdfsf ;DaGwdf cGtlqm{ sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] lyof] . cGtlqm{ofdf af] Nb} s[ifsx?n] cfkm\gf cg'ej / ;d: ofaf/ ] s'/ f / fv] sf lyP . lkS; Aofu eg] sf] cGgafnLnfO{ 3'g k'Tnfnufotsf ls/ fhGo k|sf] kaf6 ljiffbL/ lxt tl/ sfn] e08f/ 0f ug{ ;lsg] tLg txdf ag] sf] Ps lsl;dsf] af] / f xf] . u|fdL0f pTyfg s] Gb|n] ;xsf/ L ;+: yfx?dfkm{t s[ifsx?sfaLr of] Jofusf] k|j4{g ub} { cfPsf] sfo{qmd ;+of] hs PrjL yfkfn] atfpg'eof] . lhNnfsf gf} xhf/ ls;fg;Dd of] Aofu k'¥ofpg] u/ L sfd ul/ / x] sf] yfkfn] atfpg'eof] . lap pTkfbgsf] sfd ub} { cfPsf] ndxL gu/ kflnsf– @ s] ?lgofl: yt xl/ tqmflGt s[lif ;xsf/ L ;+: yfsf sfzL k|;fb rf} w/ Ln] %÷!) xhf/ lkS; Jofu cfjZos eP klg cln dx+uf] ePsf] n] s[ifsnfO{ cK7] / f] k/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . %) x] S6/ hldgdf ux'“v] tL / cf7 ljufxdf s] / f v] tL ug'{ePsf pxf“n] ;/ sf/ sf] afnL ladf of] hgf s[ifsd} qL gePsf] u'gf;f] ug'{eof] . …olt w] / } s[lif

sfd u/ ] sf] eP klg d} n] clxn] ;Dd afnL ladf u/ fpg ;s] sf] 5} gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …kx'“r gx'g] n] gkfpg] cj: yf b] v] kl5 ladf ug{ uPg . hL xh'/ L ug'{kg] { cj: yf 5 . hf] lvdo'Qm sfd u/ ] sf 5f} + t/ xfdLn] ladf u/ fpg ;s] sf 5} gf} + .Ú sfo{qmddf s[ifsn] afnLsf] ladf sfo{qmdnfO{ s[ifsd} qL agfpg ;'emfj lbPsf lyP . ladf / lkS; Aofusf af/ ] df u|fdL0ftx;Dd k'u] / s[ifsnfO{ ;r] t agfpg] of] hgf agfpg klg pgLx?n] ;/ f] sf/ jfnfnfO{ cfu|x u/ ] sf lyP . sfo{qmddf l;4fy{ lk|ldod OG: of] / ] G; lhNnf k|d'v ;'jf; dhu} of“ tyf d'lQmgfy a} +s zfvf k|d'v ljsf; s] ;Ln] ljQLo ;xof] u / ladfaf/ ] s[ifsx?nfO{ hfgsf/ L u/ fpg'ePsf] lyof] . ;+: yfsf ;Nnfxsf/ ;f} utjL/ rf} w/ Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf l/ KnfG6 kl/ of] hgfsf sfo{qmd clws[t ;+uLt clwsf/ L, cfOl8Osf h+u u'?Ë, sdnf zdf{nufotn] ;+: yfut / kl/ of] hgfaf/ ] hfgsf/ L u/ fpg'ePsf] lyof] . dfwjf kf] v|] nsf] : jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf gful/ s ;dfhsf k"j{;+of] hs rGb|/ fh kGt, g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf pkfWoIf a;'Gw/ f uf} tdnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f c/ ljg rf} w/ Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

/fi6«;]js ;xsf/Lsf] @@ cf}+ ;fwf/0f;ef

q uf] ljGb v8\sf

3f] / fxL, ( d+l;/ . / fi6«;] js ax'd'vL ;xsf/ L ;+: yf bfªsf] @@ cf} + ;fwf/ 0f;ef zlgaf/ 3f] / fxLdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;+: yfsf cWoIf u0f] zk|;fb bfxfnsf] cWoIftf Pj+ g] kfn lghfdtL sd{rf/ L ;+u7gsf s] Gb|Lo cWoIf n] vgfy sf] O/ fnfsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf sfo{qmd ePsf] lyof] . …b] ze/ sf ;xsf/ L dh{ ug] { / b] zsf] 7"nf] ;xsf/ L agfpg] of] hgf 5Ú– k|d'v cltly sf] O/ fnfn] eGg'eof] – …pBf] u : yfkgf u/ ] / u'0f: t/ Lo ;] jf / ;fdfg lbg] u/ L ljsf; u5f} {+ .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ sd{rf/ L ;+u7gsf] cleefsTjdf ;~rflnt ;xsf/ Ln] ;a} sf] ;] jf ug] {5 . kl/ jt{gsf nflu ePsf] %^ lbg] cfGbf] ngkl5 : yflkt ;+: Yffsf] ;b: o aGbf ua{ ug'{k5{ . clxn] @% xhf/ z] o/ ;b: o / tLg ca{ eGbf a9L k'“hL lgdf{0f / kl/ rfng ePsf] 5 . of] b] zsf] ;a} eGbf a9L ;b: o ePsf] sd{rf/ L ;+u7g eGb} jQmfx?n] ;+u7gsf] rrf{ u/ ] sf lyP . ;a} ;xsf/ LnfO{ Pp6} agfP/ lhNnfsf] ;xsf/ LnfO{ zfvfdf ?kfGt/ 0f ubf{ b] zsf] ;a} eGbf 7"nf] k'“hL ePsf] ;xsf/ L aGg] atfp“b} pTkfbgd"ns sfd / / f] huf/ l;h{gfdf hf] 8 lbg ;'emfj lbP . g] kfn lghfdtL sd{rf/ L ;+u7g bfªsf ## hgf z] o/ ;b: on] tLg xhf/ tLg ;o ?k} of“sf b/ n] k"“hL ;+sng u/ L @)%* ;fndf ;xsf/ L : yfkgf u/ ] sf lyP . clxn] 5 ;o !*

;b: o k'u] sf 5g\ / cfkm\g} ejgaf6 ;+: yf ;~rfng ul/ / x] sf] cWoIf bfxfnsf] k|ult k|ltj] bgdf pNn] v 5 . b'3{6gfdf k/ ] sfnfO{ @% xhf/ , tLg dlxgfnfO{ lgJof{hL, !) xhf/ d[To' ePsfnfO{ sfhlsl/ of vr{ lbg] nufosf ;'ljwf k|bfg ub} { cfPsf] 5 . pQm cj;/ df c;n C0fL t'n;L/ fd rf} w/ L / ;fljqL a'9fyf] sL, Ho] i7 z]o/ ;b: o of] uk|;fb >] i7, Kn;6'tkm{ pTs[i6 ;flxn zdf{, P;O{O{ pTs[i6 >[of uf} td, pHjn ;'j] bL / ;+: yfsf] >La[l4 u/ ] sf] df k"j{cWoIf ;fg'gf/ fo0f clwsf/ LnfO{ bf] ;Nnf / sb/ kqn] ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . o;} u/ L PnkL Uof“; Pj+ / f;folgs dnvfb laqmL ljt/ 0f sfo{ yk k|efjsf/ L agfpg] ;lrj bLgdl0f of] uLsf] k|ltj] bgdf 5 . ;fwf/ 0f;efn] ;+: yfsf] l/ Qm / x] sf] sf] iffWoIf kbdf k|] daxfb'/ jnLnfO{ / ;x;lrjdf zflns/ fd k/ fh'nLnfO{ cg'df] bg u/ ] sf] 5 . o;} u/ L sf] iffWoIf k|] djxfb'/ jnL, n] vf ;'k/ Lj] If0f ;ldltsf nIdL clwsf/ Lsf] k|ltj] bg kfl/ t u/ ] sf] 5 . ;f] cj;/ df

ljz]if1 8fS6/L ;]jf ca cleifs] d]l8sn :6f;] { 3f/] fxLdf oxfF jl/i7 ljz]if1 8fS6/x?åf/f lgDgcg';f/sf] ljz]if1 ;]jf k|bfg eO/x]sf]n] r]shfFr u/fO{ k'/fgf]eGbf k'/fgf] /f]ux?sf] pkrf/ u/fpg'xf];\ .

5fnf tyf of}g /f]u ljz]if1åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M skfn emg]{, rfofF, bfb, vl6/f, tfn'kg, bfu, 8l08kmf]/, sfnf] kf]tf], kmf]sf, b'aL, ;f]/fOl;;, PnhL{, d';f, sf]7L, dlxnf tyf k'?ifdf nfUg] wft', le/+uL, ;]S;df sdhf]/Lkg . dfgl;s tyf g;f /f]u ljz]if1åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M 6fpsf] b'Vg], lgb|f gnfUg], a]xf]; x'g], 5f/]/f]u, l8k|]zg, tgfj, la;{g] afgL / lbdfu;DaGwL ;a} /f]u, of}g b'a{ntf, hfF8 /S;L nfu"kbfy{ 5'6fpg] tyf g;f;DaGwL ;a} /f]ux? . sG;N6]G6 hg/n ;h{gåf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M xfO8«f]l;n, xlg{of, Pk]l08S;, kfoN;, df;' knfPsf], :tgsf] ufF7fu'7L, c08sf]if ;'lGgPsf], kTy/L, ck|]zg ;DalGwt ;a} /f]u / ulx/f] 3fpdf 6fFsf nufpg] jf 6fFsf sf6\g] . :qL /f]u ljz]if1åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M ;]tf] kfgL aUg], of}gfª\udf vl6/f cfpg], lrnfpg], lkk cfpg], dlxgfjf/L u8a8L, dlxgfjf/L /f]lsPsf], :qL of}g /f]ux?, ue{ g/xg], kf7]3/sf] ;d:of tyf :qL;DaGwL ;a} /f]ux? . sG;N6]G6 lkmhLl;ogåf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M ;'u/, k|];/, yfO/fO8, 5ftL, d'6', k]6, ;g]{ tyf g;g]{ /f]ux? / d]l8l;g ;DalGwt ;a} /f]ux? . kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ul/G5 .

;Dk

cleif]s d]l8sn :6f];{ sM{

3f]/fxL– !% afndlGb/ rf]s -afndlGb/sf] ;fd'Gg]_ kmf]g g+= (*$&(%&!(#, (*!@**()@*

g] kfn lghfdtL sd{rf/ L ;+u7g lhNnf sfo{;ldlt bfªsf] g] uf] a'n] l6g ljdf] rg ul/ Psf] lyof] . ;+u7gsf lhNnf cWoIf z] / axfb'/ s] ;Lsf] cWoIftfdf k|sflzt j'n] l6gdf ;+u7gsf jif{el/ sf ultljlw ;dfj] z ul/ Psf] 5 . b] ze/ sf ;+u7g ;lqmo eGb} k|d'v cltly s] Gb|Lo cWoIf sf] O/ fnfn] s] ;L g] t[Tjsf] sfo{;ldltsf] k|z+;f ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf ljlzi6 cltlyx?

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v g?nfn rf} w/ L, k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ L / fdaGw' ;'j] bL, GofofwLz s'nk|;fb kf08] nufotn] z'esfdgf dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . o;} u/ L k] zfut dxf;+3sf cWoIf lvdaxfb'/ 8f“uL, lhNnf ;xsf/ L ;+3sf dxf;lrj z'qm/ fh e08f/ L, g] kfn lghfdtL sd{rf/ L ;+u7gsf z] / axfb'/ s] ;Lnufotn] z'esfdgf dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;+: yfsf pkfWoIf ;'/ ] zs'df/ zdf{sf] : jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;lrj bLgdl0f of] uLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

3/leq}===

kf7] 3/ sf] d'vsf] SofG;/ sf] hf“r ;+: yfut eO{ lgoldt ul/ Psf] jtfpg'eof] . pxf“n] c;f/ ;Dd Ps xhf/ &^ hgfsf] kf7] 3/ sf] hf“r ePsf] df $( hgfdf SofG;/ b] lvPsf] / pxf“x? a] n} df pkrf/ df nfUg'ePsf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . of] jif{ cleofg j8f 6f] n;Dd k'¥ofpg] lg0f{o u/ ] sf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ L / fdaGw' ;'j] bLn] n} +lusd} qL ;dfh agfpg ;a} sf] ;femf k|oTg x'g'kg] { wf/ 0ff / fVg'eof] . xfd|f ;f] r, sfo{z} nL n} +lusd} qL agfpg'kg] { ;femf bfloTj ePsf] eGb} k|lhc ;'j] bLn] ;dfhdf n} +lusd} qL ;f] r k|j4{g ug] {, sfg'g sfof{Gjog, cleof] hg / cg';Gwfg n} +lusd} qL agfP/ cleofgnfO{ ;fy{s agfpg'kg] { pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f To; cj;/ df lhNnf k|x/ Ln] !^ lbgel/ ug] { lqmofsnfkaf/ ] hfgsf/ L u/ fOPsf] lyof] . ;+o'Qm / fi6«;+3sf] dxf;efn] x/ ] s jif{ gf] e] Da/ @% tfl/ vnfO{ dlxnf lx+;f cGTo;DaGwL cGt/ f{li6«o lbj;sf ¿kdf ljZje/ dgfpg] lg0f{o adf] lhd gf] e] Da/ @% b] lv l8;] Da/ !) ;Dd ljZje/ cleofg ;~rfng ul/ b} 5 . g] kfndf …n} +lus lx+;f cGTosf] ;'lglZrttf, dlxnf / afnaflnsfdf nufgLsf] P] Soa4tfÚ eGg] d"n gf/ f;lxt o; jif{ d+l;/ ( b] lv @$ ut] ;Dd n} lËs lx+;flj?4sf] !^ lbg] cleofg dgfO“b} 5 .

lh=x'=sf= b=g+= #÷)%%÷)%^ www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

b]lvg===

yfn] sf x'g . tTsfnsf] a;fO / fd|f] eP klg cfw'lgs 3/ x? dfgj : jf: Yosf] nflu Tolt / fd|f] gePsf] cg';GwfgsdL{x?sf] egfO 5 . nfdf] ;dob] lv cg';Gwfgdf vl6g' ePsf pbo/ fh cfn] n] k/ Dk/ fut 3/ sf] 5fgf] sf] ;d: ofn] ubf{ dflg;x? cfw'lgs 3/ tkm{ cfslif{t ePsf] ts{ / fVg'eof] . …k/ Dk/ fut 3/ x? klg s} of} + k': tfsf] cg'ejn] ag] sf] xf] . oxL 3/ x?df w] / } k': tfn] hLjg latfP t/ clxn] v/ sf] 5fgf] km] l/ / xg'kg{] ;d: ofn] dflg;x?n] kSsL l;d] G6sf] 3/ / f] Hg yfn] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …k/ Dk/ fut 3/ x? lr;f] / udL{ b'a} ;donfO{ pko'Qm dflgG5g\ t/ l;d] G6sf] 3/ lr;f] df clt lr;f] / udL{df clt udL{ x'g] , kf] Ng] h: tf ;d: of b] lvG5g\ .Ú k/ Dk/ fut 3/ x? ;+/ If0fdf eg] tLg txs} ;/ sf/ n] Wofg lbg'kg{] b] lvG5 . cfw'lgstfsf] gfddf pko'Qm snf ;+: s[lt, / xg;xgx? ;d] t x/ fp“b} hf“bf dfgjLo hLjgdf ;d] t c;/ kfg{] ePsfn] oL / o: tf s'/ fdf Wofg lbg'kg] { b] lvPsf] xf] .

gful/stfeGbf=== ul/ Psf] lyof] . / fxbfgL lng] w] / }h;f] o'jf k': tfs} / x] sf] k|lhc ;'j] bL atfpg'x'G5 . pxf“n] s] xL k9\g tyf sfd ug{ hfg] p2] Zon] / fxbfgL agfpg cfpg] u/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . …k9\g tyf sfd ug{ hfg] w] / } h;f] o'jf k': tfs} / fxbfgL agfpg cfpg] u/ ] sf] b] lvG5Ú– pxf“ eGg'x'G5– …s] xL 5f] / f5f] / L e] 6\g hfg] jf 3'Dg hfg] eP klg sfd ug{ / k9\g hfg] w] / } h;f] pTkfbgzLn pd] / s} 5g .Ú / fxbfgL lng] x¿sf] ;+Vof w] / } x'g'df j} b] lzs / f] huf/ tyf cWoog, lelh6 le;f / / fxbfgL x/ fpg' tyf Aoxf] / f kl/ jt{g u/ ] / agfpg] u/ ] sf] atfOPsf] 5 . lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no tyf Onfsf k|zf;g sfof{nodf / fxbfgL agfpg hfg] x¿df ljBfno tyf sn] h pd] / ;d"xsf ljBfyL{x¿ klg w] / } 5g\ . sIff !@ pQL0f{ u/ ] nuQ} ljb] z cWoog ug{ hfg] eGb} / fxbfgLsf] kmf/ fd eg] {sf] ;+Vof klg cTolws / x] sf] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf / x] sf] cfk|jf;L ;|f] t s] Gb|sL ;"rgf tyf k/ fdz{stf{ / Ltf nfdfn] atfpg'eof] . lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf sfvsf] aRrfb] lv ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff eQf a'lem/ x] sf ;d] tn] / fxbfgL agfpg] u/ ] sf] b] lvG5 .

lx+;fn]===

k|x/ L sfof{no ;Nofgsf k|d'v, l8P;kL gjLg sfsL{n] kl5Nnf] ;do b} lgs¿kdf s'g} g s'g} lsl;dsf] lx+;f x'g] u/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] zf/ Ll/ s, dfgl;s, of} ghGo, ;fdflhs, cfly{s¿kdf klg lx+;f x'g] u/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . >Lgu/ ahf/ sf] dflyNnf] k|x/ L kf] i6af6 z'? ePsf] k|eftkm] l/ tNnf] a;kfs{df k'u] / sf] 0f;efdf kl/ 0ft ePsf] lyof] . zf/ bf gu/ kflnsfsf] cfof] hgf tyf ;fdflhs ljsf; sfof{no, lhNnf k|x/ L sfof{no, o'P;PcfO8L÷Pcf/ Pr sfo{qmd -l8l8P;_, l;Pd;L g] kfnåf/ f ;~rflnt k|j4{g kl/ of] hgf / OG;] ssf] ;xsfo{df sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/ Psf] xf] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f clwsf/ sdL{ dLgf a'9fyf] sLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;dfrf/

e}nf]sf] Ps nfv /sd e"sDkkLl8tnfO{

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

3f] / fxL, ( d+l;/ . / fli6«o o'jf ;+3 g] kfn 3f] / fxL–!$ / qm~rL Snj 3f] / fxL–!$ n] e} nf] v] n] / ;+sng u/ ] sf] Ps nfv / sd hfh/ sf] 6 / ?s'dklZrdsf e"sDkkLl8tnfO{ lbPsf 5g\ . qm~rL Snjsf ;+ o f] hs / fbLk laqmd zfxsf] cWoIftf tyf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !$ sf cWoIf efgl;+x a'9fsf] k|dv ' cfltYotfdf zlgaf/ 3f] / fxLdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf e} nf] ;+of] hs zfxn] k|dv ' cltly a'9f, / fli6«o o'jf ;+3 g] kfn lgjf{rg cfof] usf ;lrj uf] kfn g] kfnL, s] Gb|Lo ;b: o nSsL nfdf, lhNnf pkfWoIf df] xg k' g , 3f] / fxL gu/ pkfWoIf ;fx; 3tL{nfO{ ;+ o ' Q m?kdf Ps nfv ?k} of“ x: tfGt/ 0f ug'{ePsf] xf] . rf8kj{s} a] nfdf hfh/ sf] 6 / ?s'dklZrddf cfPsf] ljgfzsf/ L e"sDkn] 7"nf] wghgsf] Iflt ePsf] / y'k|} gful/ s kL8fdf / x] sf] eGb} o'jf ;+3sf g] tf tyf sfo{stf{ Pj+ qm~rL Snjsf ;b: ox?n] e} nf] v] n] / ;+sng ePsf] / sdn] e"sDkkLl8tsf] kL8fdf yf] / } eP klg ;xof] u k'¥ofpg vf] h] sf] eGb} ;xof] u / sdsf] ;b'kof] u ul/ lbg g] t[TjnfO{ cfu|x u/ ] sf lyP . …ef} lts?kdf hfg ;lsPg . yf] / } eP klg ;xof] u u/ f} + eGg] o'jf

;fyLx?sf] dgzfon] ;xof] u pknJw u/ fPsf xf} + Ú – e} nf] ;+of] hs zfxn] eGg'eof] – …;xof] u / sd ;b'kof] u ul/ lbg'xf] nf .Ú pxf“n] e} nf] sf] / sdn] agef] h / / dfOnf] u/ ] / nfvf} + ?k} of“sf] kmh' n vr{ eO/ x] sf] 5 . clxn] wdfwd o: t} ultljlw ;dfhdf b] lvPs} 5g\ eGg'eof] – …xfdLn] o: tf] b'Mv kL8fsf a] nf pxf“x?nfO{ yf] / } eP klg ;xof] u u/ f+} eGg] nfUof] . e} nf] v] n] / ;+sng ePsf] Ps nfv ;xof] u ug] { lgwf] u¥of} {+ .Ú ;f] cj;/ df af] Nb} k|d'v cltly a'9fn] e'sDkkLl8tnfO{ ;xof] u ug] { o'jf ;+3 / qm~rL SnjnfO{ wGojfb 1fkg ub} { b'Mvdf ;xof] u u/ ] / o'jfx?n] gd"gf sfd u/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . o: t} / fli6«o o'jf ;+3 g] kfn lgjf{ r g ;ldltsf ;lrj uf] kfn g] kfnLn] e} nf] v] n] /

;+ : sf/ ;+ : s[ l t hu] gf{ ug] { sfd;“u} ;+sng ePsf] / sd e"sDkkLl8tnfO{ pknJw u/ fP/ c?nfO{ klg ;dfhsf nflu sfd ug'{k5{ eGg] ;Gb] z lbPsf] df o'jfx?nfO{ wGojfb lbg'eof] . ;lrj g] kfnLn] o' j fx?n] x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] Ps nfv Pdfn] bfªsf ;lrj dgf] x/ a'9fyf] sLsf] g] t[Tjdf ?s'dklZrdsf] cf7lj;sf] 6df : jo+ ; ] jfdf vl6Psf] kf6L{ g] t[TjnfO{ k7fpg] / e"sDkkLl8tx?sf] c: yfoL 3/ lgdf{0f u/L l6g nufpg ;b'kof]u ug] { atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf / fli6«o o'jf ;+ 3 g] kfn bfªsf pkfWoIf df] xg k'g, 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ pkfWoIf ;fx; a'9fnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f o' j f ;+ 3 g] kfn bfªsf k"j{;lrj ;'jf; zdf{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

a'4sf ;Gb]znfO{ cfTd;ft ug{ h?/L M u[xdGqL q odnfn e';fn a'6jn, ( d+l;/ . n'lDagL ;/ sf/ sf u[xdGqL ;Gtf] if kf08] n] a'4 hGde"ld g] kfnsf ;a} g] t[Tj txdf / x] sf / fhgLlts bnsf g] tfx?n] a'4sf ;Gb] znfO{ cfTd;ft ug{ g;s] sf] u'gf;f] ug'{eof] . a'4 JolQm xf] Og ljrf/ xf] eGb} dGqL kf08] n] a'4sf Psdfq ;Gb] z leIffbfg dfu] / vfg] s'/ fnfO{ dfq g] kfnsf g] tfx?n] k|of] u u/ ] sf] eGb} lrGtf JoQm ug'{eof] . a'4sf c;n ;Gb] znfO{ cfTd;ft u/ ] / ;a} n] bfloTj jxg ug{ h?/ L / x] sf] dGqL kf08] n] hf] 8 lbg'eof] . wf} nflu/ L ax'p2] ZoLo ;xsf/ L ;+: yfsf] @$ cf} + jflif{s ;fwf/ 0f;efdf zlgaf/ a'6jndf af] Nb} u[xdGqL kf08] n] lhNnfaflx/ btf{ eP/ zfvf lj: tf/ u/ ] sf ;xsf/ Ln] ubf{ ;xsf/ LnfO{ x] g] { b[li6sf] 0fdf s] xL ;d: of cfPsf] eGb} k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] ca ;xsf/ Lsf] cg'udg ug] { atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ljZjdf g} cfly{sdGbL b] lvPsf] n] pBf] uL Joj;foL / cfdgful/ snfO{ cflQxfNg] cj: yf g/ x] sf] eGb} ;xfg'e"lt lbg'eof] . ;} gf} d} gf gu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v kml0fGb| zdf{n] d'n'ssf] cfly{s ljsf;sf vDafsf ?kdf / x] sf] ;xsf/ Ldf s] xL unt dg;fo / fv] / ;~rflnt ;xsf/ Ln] ubf{

tkfO{+sf] 3/df ljjfx 5 < ljjfx sf8{, z'e ljjfxsf] Aofg/sf] nflu M (*$&(^(**^ 6]G6 klg rflxPdf M ;Dks{ M (*$$(!(*(* l8=h]= sf] nflu M ;Dks{ M (*$&(^^#^* hGtLsf] nflu :sf/lkof] uf8L / gj bDktLnfO{ awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf 5kfpgsf] nflu M ;Dks{ (*%&*$)@$!

l;+uf] ;xsf/ Ldf gsf/ fTds cj: yf b] vfk/ ] sf] eGb} . wf} nflu/ L ax'p2] ZoLo ;xsf/ Lsf] cj: yf x] bf{ pTs[i6 / x] sf] cf} +Nofpg'eof] . a'6jn pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf xl/ k|;fb cof{nn] pBf] uL Joj;foLx?sf] Joj;fo k|j4{gdf tLg} txsf ;/ sf/ uDeL/ x'g h?/ L / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . wf} nflu/ L ax'p2] ZoLo ;xsf/ L ;+: yfsf cWoIf uf] ljGb vgfnn] ;xsf/ Ldf v/ fa shf{ g/ x] sf] n] z] o/ ;b: ox?nfO{ 9'Ss x'g cfu|x ug'{eof] . pxf“n] ;} gfd} gfdf ;] jfs] Gb|jf6 5 ;o ;b: o a[l4 / l;: 6/ ;f] ;fO6Lsf

dfWodaf6 dlxnfx?nfO{ ;zlQms/ 0f ub} { cfly{snufot ;fdflhs / ;f+: s[lts clwsf/ sf] cleofgnfO{ tLa|tf lbPsf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf ;+: yfsf pkfWoIf b] jk|;fb vgfn, ;lrj 7fs'/ l3ld/ ] , g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 ?kGb] xLsf ;efklt / fd/ fh kf] v|] nnufotn] ;xsf/ Lsf] sf/ ] df k|sfz kfg'{ePsf] lyof] . ;fwf/ 0f;efn] cWoIf / n] vf ;ldltsf k|ltj] bg / sf] iffWoIfsf] cfoJoosf] jflif{s k|ltj] bg kfl/ t u/ ] sf] lyof] . ;df/ f] xdf ljleGg ljwfdf pTs[i6tf xfl;n u/ ] sfx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] .

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