२०८० साल माघ २१ गते आइतवार

CMYK

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Feb. 4, 2024)

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b] pv'/ L, @) df3 . s] lGb|s[t zf;g Joj: yf lyof] . ;fgfltgf s'/ fdf klg s] Gb| ;/ sf/ s} e/ kg{'kg{] lgolt h: t} lyof] . gof“ ;+ljwfgsf] cfwf/ df ha / fHosf] k'g;{+/ rgf eof] , To;kl5 tLg txsf ;/ sf/ ag] . k|b] z ;/ sf/ gof“ ;+/ rgfsf] ?kdf pleof] . : yfgLo lgsfosf] ?kdf uflj; / s] Gb| ;/ sf/ sf] cg'e'lt gful/ sn] klxnf klg ug{ kfPsf lyP t/ k|b] z ;+/ rgf lgtfGt gof“ aGof] . k|b] z ;/ sf/ ;“u gful/ sx? cEo: t x'g eg] af“sL g} 5 . k|b] zsf] cf} lrTodfly k|Zg pl7/ x] sf a] nf n'lDagL k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] Tof] cf} lrTo k'li6 ug{] u/ L k|b] z ;/ sf/ / k|b] z;efn] To;sf] lhDd] jf/ L k'/ f ug{] u/ L sfd ug{] ;+sNk u/ ] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . k|b] z ;+/ rgf : yfkgf eP/ sfdsfh z'? u/ ] sf] 5 jif{ k'/ f ePsf] 5 . of] ^ jif{sf] cjlwdf kf“‘r jif{] sfo{sfn ljbf u/ ] / bf] ;|f] sfo{sfnsf] klg Ps jif{ cjlw ljlt;s] sf] 5 . of] ] cjlwdf n'lDagL k|b] zdf rf/ hgf d'VodGqL / dGqL, ;f+;bx? uO;s]sf 5g\ . klxnf] kf“r jif{] sfo{sfn k|b] z ;+/ rgfsf] hu a;fNg ;do latfPsf] atfpg] hgk|ltlglwx? bf] ;|f] sfo{sfn eg] ;+3Lo zf;g Joj: yfcGtu{t k|b] zsf] cf} lrTo k'li6 ug{] u/ L sfd ug{'kg{] bf] xf] ¥ofpg] u/ ] sf 5g\ . d'VodGqL l8NnLaxfb'/ rf} w/ Ln] k|b] zsf] cf} lrTo k'li6 ug{] u/ L k|b] z ;/ sf/ hgtfsf] 3/ b} nf] df hfg] / f] 8Dofk tof/ kf/ ] sf] atfpg'x'G5 . pxF“n] d'VodGqL cfly{s ljsf; tyf / f] huf/ sfo{qmdnfO{ k|fyldstfdf / fVg'ePsf] 5 . …ca ljZjsf] Wofgfsif{0f klg xfdLlt/ u/ fp“5f} + . g] kfnsf] Wofgfsif{0f klg u/ fp“5f} + . tn ufp“sf] afn'jf rfNg] b] lv ds} kf] Ng] ;Ddsf] Wofg k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] cfslif{t u5{Ú– pxf‘n] eGg'eof] – …pxfx“?s} nflu sfo{qmd l8hfOg u/ ] / sdfpg] u/ fp“5f} + .Ú klxnf] k|b] z;efn] &@ j6f P] g agfof] t/ o;/ L ag] sf sltko P] gx? sfof{Gjodf 5} gg\ . k|b] znfO{ alnof] agfpg] u/ L ;+ljwfgdf ePsf] clwsf/ k|of] u ub{} k|b] z k|x/ L ;] jf ;DaGwdf Joj: yf ug{ ag] sf] ljw] os, @)&* k|b] z ;efaf6 kfl/ t eof] t/ of] ljw] os k|dfl0fs/ 0f eP/ P] gsf] ?kdf cfp“bf klg k|b] zn] cfkm\gf] k|x/ L egf{ ug{ ;s] sf] 5} g . of] ljw] os k|b] z ;efdf @)&( j} zfv !^ df btf{ eP/ c;f/ !%

b] pv'/ L, @) df3 . ;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqL / ] vf zdf{n] tLg txsf hgk|ltlglw aLrsf] Pstfa4 k|of;af6 ljsf; lgdf{0fn] ult lng] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb| bfªsf] cfof] hgf tyf u9jf ufp“kflnsf kf6L{ sld6Lsf] Joj: yfkgdf ePsf] tLg j6} txsf ;/ sf/ sf] sfdsf] ;dLIff / cfufdL of] hgfaf/ ] Ps lbj;Lo sfo{zfnfnfO{ u9jfdf ;Daf] wg ub{} dGqL zdf{n] hgk|ltlglw / kf6L{sf] aLrdf lg/ Gt/ ;dGjo / ;xsfo{af6} ljsf;nfO{ yk pkrfOdf k'¥ofpg ;lsg] wf/ 0ff / fVg'eof] . kf6L{n] lg/ Gt/ ;dLIff / va/ bf/ L ul/ / xg'kg{] , ;/ sf/ / ;bgdf ug{] sfdx?sf] cu|df] rf{df hgk|ltlglwn] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{'kg{] wf/ 0ff / fVg'eof] . hgo'4sf] ;dodf cu|efudf plePh: t} ;bg / ;/ sf/ sf] df] rf{df klg hgk|ltlglw cu|df] rf{d} pleg'kg] { pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . hgk|ltlglwn] ;/ sf/ / hgtfsf] aLrdf k'nsf] ?kdf kf6L{n] e"ldsf v] Ng'kg{] , ;/ sf/ sf] sfd hgtf;Dd k'¥ofpg] , hgtfsf] dfu / ck] Iff ;/ sf/ ;Dd k'¥ofpg] bf] xf] / f] e"ldsfdf kf6L{n] sfd ug{'kg{] wf/ 0ff / fVg'eof] . ;/ sf/ n] Ps jif{] sfo{sfn latfPsf] / o;sf] k|wfgdGqLn] uDeL/ cfTdaf] w u/ ] sf] hfgsf/ L lbb} pxf“n] tLg txs} ;/ sf/ n] u/ ] sf sfdx?sf] ;dLIff dl;gf] u/ L ug{ ;'emfj lbg'eof] . ;dLIff ug{' nf] stflGqs cEof; ePsfn] o;} u/ L : yfgLo tyf

;+:yfut x'g] k|of;d} 5f}+ ;+3Lotfsf] cg'e"lt x'g]u/L g] kfnsf] ;++ljwfg sfd ul//x]sf 5f}+ cg';f/ @)&$ ;fn df3 @! ut] : yfkgf ePsf] n'lDagL k|b] z 5} 7f} + jif{ k"/ f u/ L ;ftf} + jif{df k|j] z u/ ] sf] 5 . of] l8NnLaxfb'/ rf} w/ L cj;/ df k|b] zjf;Lx? d'VodGqL ;Dk"0f{df xflb{s awfO{ n'lDagL k|b] z tyf z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5' . k|b] z ;/ sf/ ;ftf} + jif{df 6] Sb} ubf{ cem} ;+: yfut x'g] k|of;d} / x] sf] 5 . k|b] znfO{ of] sfo{sfndf ;'zfgo'Qm, ;d[4, clwsf/ ;DkGg, ljsf;n] ;DkGg k|b] z agfpg] nIo / fv] sf 5f} + eg] ;d[4 k|b] zsf] / f] 8Dofk ;/ sf/ n] tof/ ul/ ;s] sf] 5 . k|b] zsf] cfkm\g} df} lns ljzif] tfx? 5g\ . ;a} hfthflt, efiff, wd{ ;+: s[lt, Oltxf;, e"uf] n k|bz] sf ljz] iftf x'g\ . ;+ljwfg cg';f/ ;+3Lo ;+/ rgfdf / x] sf ;ft k|b] zdf n'lDagL k|b] z km/ s klxrfg / ljz] iftfdf 5 . lxdfn, kxf8, t/ fO{ hf] l8Psf] k|b] zdf 5 . k|b] znfO{ Jojl: yt ug{ w] / } k|of;x? af“sL # k]hdf:

z"Go ;+/ rgfaf6 z'? ePsf] n'lDagL k|b] z;ef / ;/ sf/ n] tLa| ultsf ;fy sfd yfn] sf] 5 . k|b] zsf] nflu cfjZos sfg'g lgdf{0f eO;s] sf 5g\, t'nf/ fd 3tL{ du/ hgtfn] k|b] znfO{ ;efd'v glhsaf6 a'‰g] , b] Vg] n'lDagL k|b] z / cg'e"lt ug] { u/ L gLlt sfo{qmd to u/ L sfof{Gjog ePsf 5g\ . k|b] z;efn] k|b] z ;~rfngsf] nflu cTofjZos sfg'g lgdf{0f u/ L sfof{Gjog k|lqmofdf 5g\ . k|b] z;ef / ;/ sf/ nfO{ hgd'vL, lhDd] jf/ , k|efjzfnL / dof{lbt agfO{ jf: tjd} ;+3Lotfsf] cg'e"lt x'g] u/ L sfd ug] { xfdL k|oTgzLn 5f} + . oBlk PSnf] k|of;n] ;a} s'/ f ;Dej x'g g;Sg] s'/ f ;a} nfO{ ljlbt} 5 . ;+3Lotf sfof{Gjosf] ;Gbe{df ;+3, k|b] z / : yfgLo txaLr Ps cfk;df ;dembf/ L / ;xsfo{ h?/ L 5 . ;femf clwsf/ sf] ;DaGwdf af“sL # k]hdf:

df kf; ePsf] lyof] . k|b] z k|d'vn] of] ljw] osnfO{ ;fpg * ut] k|dfl0fs/ 0f ug{'ePsf] lyof] . k|b] z;efn]

agfPsf] : yfgLo txsf kbflwsf/ L tyf ;b: ox?sf] af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

dxfo1af6 kfF“r s/f]8a9L /sd ;+sng

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t'n;Lk'/ , @) df3 . dfgj ;] jf cf>dn] t'n;Lk'/ –$ / & xnjf/ df lgdf{0f ug{] elgPsf] -dfgj : df/ s_ dfgj cf>dsf] ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu ;~rfng ul/ Psf] dxfo1af6 kf“r s/ f] 8 gf} nfv !^ xhf/ tLg ;o (# ?k} of“ ;+sng ePsf] 5 . zlgjf/ ;dfkgs} cj;/ df gub %# nfv gf} xhf/ cf7 ;o @@ / k|lta4tf #% nfv 5 xhf/ kf“r ;o &! ?k} of“ u/ L ** nfv !^ xhf/ tLg ;o (# ?k} of“ gub tyf k|lta4tfaf6 ;+sng ePsf] dxfo1

cfof] hsn] hgfPsf] 5 . df3 !# ut] b] lv @) ut] zlgaf/ ;Dd t'n;Lk'/ sf] c/ lgsf] d} bfgdf ;~rfng ul/ Psf] dxfo1af6 kf“r s/ f] 8 ?k} of“ ;+sng ug{] nIo lnOP klg ck] IffeGbf w] / } / sd ;+sng ul/ Psf] 5 . zlgaf/ z} lIfs cleoGtf 6Lsfaxfb'/ lh;L / ;'/ ] Gb| lh;Ln] !) nfv ^^ xhf/ ^ ;o ^^ ?k} of“ bfg ug{'eof] . ;fy} jflif{s Ps nfv !! xhf/ ?k} of“ dfgj ;] jf cf>d ;~rfngfy{ lbg] k|lta4tf lh;Ln] 3f] if0ff ug{'ePsf] 5 . dxfo1 cjlwe/ AolQmut af“sL # k]hdf:

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf sf7df8f} +, @) df3 . ;dodf pkrf/ ug{ ;s] SofG;/ / f] u lgsf] x'g] lrlsT;s atfp“5g\ .

SofG;/ nfu] kl5 o;sf] klxrfg ;dodf g} ug{ ;s] ;kmn pkrf/ eO{ la/ fdLnfO{ d[To'af6 arfpg ;lsg] lrlsT;s atfp“5g\ .

SofG;/ / f] u k|f/ lDes r/ 0fdf klxrfg eP/ pkrf/ u/ ] h: tf] ;'s} SofG;/ klg lgsf] x'g] kf6g : jf: Yo lj1fg k|lti7fgsf SofG;/ / f] u ljz] if1 8f= c?0f

zfxLn] atfpg'eof] . …;dodf g} SofG;/ klxrfg ug{ ;s] lgsf] x'G5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …SofG;/ sf rf/ r/ 0f -: 6] h_ / x] sf 5g\ . z"Gob] lv tLg : 6] h;Ddsf] SofG;/ s] xL xb;Dd lgsf] kfg{ ;lsG5 .Ú klxrfg nuQ} pkrf/ gu/ fp“bf / f] u km} lnP/ dflg;sf] d[To' x'g] u/ ] sf] 8f= zfxLn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ g] kfndf jif] {lg @% xhf/ SofG;/ sf gof“ la/ fdLsf] klxrfg x'g] eGb} sl/ a !% xhf/ sf] SofG;/ sf sf/ 0f d[To' x'g] u/ ] sf] tYof+s 5 .

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CMYK

;fg{'kg{] atfpg'eof] . n'lDagL k|b] zsf cy{dGqL wgaxfb'/ df: sLn] k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] u/ ] sf sfdx?af6 dfcf] jfbL kf6L{k|lt cfsif{0f a9] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] kf6L{sf] aLrdf ;dGjo u/ ] / sfd ul/ / x] sf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|sf s] Gb|Lo ;b: o tyf k|d'v ;r] ts OGb|hLt yf?n] / fhwfgL sfof{Gjognufot ;du| / fhwfgLsf] ljsf; dfcf] jfbLsf] Ph] 08f ePsf] / To;df ;kmntf k|fKt eO/ x] sf] atfpg' eof] . ;/ sf/ n] / fhwfgL sfof{GjognfO{ ult lbg Wofg lbg'kg{] wf/ 0ff / fVg'eof] . sfo{qmddf u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf odgf/ fo0f kf] v|] n, / fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf k|sfz lai6, a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf t'n;L/ fd k'gnufotn] kflnsf txdf ePsf ljsf; lgdf{0fsf af/ ] df hfgsf/ L lbg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|af6 lgjf{lrt tLg txs} hgk|ltlglwsf] ;xeflutf lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f lhNnf ;lrj ljZj/ fh cfrfo{n] ug{'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd lhNnf ;+of] hs t'n;L/ fd k'gsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] lyof] .

;lrjeGbf d'lgsf ;a} kbx?df x] / km] / ul/ Psf] 5} g . tLg jif] { sfo{sfnsf nflu lgjf{lrt ePsfn] ;a} nfO{ sfo{sfn k"/ f u/ ] kl5dfq} clwj] zg u/ ] / g] t[Tj x] / km] / ul/ g] rf} tf/ L bfªn] hgfPsf] 5 . sfo{jfxs cWoIf k|] daxfb'/ / fDhfsf] cWoIftf tyf k|] ; rf} tf/ L g] kfnsf s] Gb|Lo pkfWoIf ;ljg lk|of;gsf] k|d'v cfltYotgfdf ePsf] lj: tfl/ t e] nf pb\3f6gsf cj;/ df

ljlzi6 cltlyx? g] skf Pdfn] bfªsf pkfWoIf / fddl0f kf08] , ;lrj dgf] x/ a'9fyf] sL, k|] ; rf} tf/ L g] kfnsf s] Gb|Lo ;lrj tyf n'lDagL k|b] z OGrfh{ k|bLk cfrfo{, k|] ; rf} tf/ L g] kfnsf n'lDagL k|b] z cWoIf zf] efs/ kGyLnufotn] z'esfdgf JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . e] nfnfO{ ;Daf] wg ub} { jQmfx?n] ;xL ;"rgf k|jfx u/ L gful/ sx?nfO{ ;';"lrt ug] { sfo{df k|] ; rf} tf/ Ln] e"ldsf v] n] sf] eGb} o;n] kf6L{ cleofgdf klg 6] jf k'u] sf] atfPsf lyP . lhNnf pkfWoIf ;'wf;'dg 9sfnsf] : jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f ;lrj ls/ 0f uf} tdn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . t'n;Lk'/ 3f] if0ffkq hf/ L ub} { rf} tf/ L bfªsf] lj: tfl/ t e] nf ;lsPsf] 5 .

;dod} pkrf/ u/] SofG;/ lgsf] x'G5 rf}tf/L bfªsf] cWoIfdf /fDhf SofG;/ nfUb} df 8/ fpg'kb} {g kf6g : jf: Yo lj1fg k|lti7fgsf SofG;/ / f] u ljz] if1 8f= zfxLn] eGg'eof] – …kmf] S;f] sf] ;fgf] If] qdf dfq SofG;/ eP/ z/ L/ sf] cGo efudf uPsf] 5} g eg] To;nfO{ r/ 0f– z"Go, clnslt SofG;/ a9] / uof] eg] r/ 0f– Ps, kmf] S;fdf cln w] / } SofG;/ km} lnof] eg] r/ 0f–b'O{, kmf] S;f] af6 sfvL;Dd uP/ luvf{ cfPsf] 5 eg] r/ 0f–tLg / Toxf“af6 csf] { c+u sn] hf] jf k] 6df uof] eg] r/ 0f–rf/ elgG5 .Ú af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

k~r]afhf ;+/If0fdf dlxnf

af“s] , @) df3 . af“s] sf] sf} lznfgu/ df nfnL u'/ f“; k~r] afhf ;+/ If0f ;ldlt agfP/ dlxnfsf] 6f] nL afhf ;+/ If0fdf nfu] sf] 5 . blntdf klg bdfO{ -kl/ of/ _ sf] afx'No / x] sf] pQm 7fp“df afhf ;+/ If0fdf dlxnf cufl8 ;/ ] sf 5g\ . afhf ahfpg] ;a} h;f] bdfO{ y/ sf 5g\ . af“s] sf] sf] xnk'/ gu/ kflnsf, a} hgfy ufp“kflnsf jf g] kfnu~hdf x'g] dxf] T;j ¥ofnL, ljjfxdf dlxnfn] k~r] afhf ahfPsf] b] Vg ;lsG5 . tL dlxnf oxL ;ldltdf cfj4 5g\ . ;ldltn] !% hgf dlxnf / !% hgf k'?ifsf] 6Ld agfPsf] 5 . of] 6Ldn] dlxnf / k'?if ldn] / jf PSnfPSn} afhf ahfp“5g\ . dlxnfsf] dfq} dfu cfof] eg] dlxnfdfq} hfG5g\ eg] k'?if;d] t ld;fP/ af] nfPdf ToxL cg';f/ hfg] ub{5g\ . ;ldltsf pkfWoIf ;'/ bdfO{n] afhf;“u} kf] zfs agfPsf] / af] nfPsf]

k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] u/ ] sf sfdx?sf] klg cfTdaf] w;lxt ;dLIff h?/ L / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . bfªdf ljsf;sf of] hgfx?nfO{ k|fyldstfdf / flvPsf] , kmf] / n] g ;8ssf] k'gM 6] G8/ cfx\jfg ug{ ;/ sf/ L lgsfoaf6 sfd ;lsPsf] , af“sL sfd cl3 a9fpg ef/ t ;/ sf/ aLr ;dGjo eO/ x] sf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . o;sf ;fy} / fKtL : jf: Yo lj1fg k|lti7fgdf PdljljP; k9fOsf] k|lqmof clGtd r/ 0fdf k'u] sf] , bfª;lxt !( lhNnfnfO{ k"0f{ b'/ ;~rf/ o'Qm lhNnf 3f] if0ff ul/ Psfn] gfsf If] q / kxf8L e] udf ;d] t b'/ ;~rf/ sf] ;'ljwf k'Ug] , lhNnfnfO{ k"0f{ ljB'tLs/ 0f ug{sf] nflu sfdx? eO/ x] sf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb| bfªsf O~rfh{ tyf s] Gb|Lo ;b: o lgd{n cfrfo{n] of] hgfa4 ljsf; clxn] sf] cfjZostf ePsfn] ;/ sf/ n] To;nfO{ Wofgdf / fVg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] sfo{qmddf tLg txsf ;/ sf/ n] u/ ] sf sfdx? / ug{'kg{] of] hgfsf] af/ ] df sfo{kq ;d] t k|: t't ug{'ePsf] lyof] . kf6L{n] lbPsf] lgb{] zgsf cfwf/ df hgk|ltlglwn] of] hgfx?nfO{ cl3

7fp“df afhf ahfpg hfg] u/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . k'?ifn] ;d] t afhf ahfpg 5f] 8\b} uPsf] a] nfdf sf} lznfgu/ sf oL dlxnf 6f] nL afhf ahfpg cufl8 ;/ ] / g] kfnL ;+: s[ltsf] ;+/ If0f / ljsf;df nfu] sf 5g\ . g] kfns} w] / } hg;+Vof / x] sf] a} hgfy

ufp“kflnsfdf ldl>t a;f] af; / x] sf] 5 . ;z: q åGåsfnsf] a] nfdf tTsfnLg s0ff{nL c~rnsf w] / } lhNnfsf dflg; a} hgfydf em/ ] sf 5g\ . of] ufp“kflnsfdf k|foM h'DnLafhf / ?sd] nL afhfsf] dfu a9L / x] sf] ;ldltsf pkfWoIf bdfO{n] atfpg'eof] . …xfdLn] afhf ahfp“‘bf Ps

hgf gfOs] agfPsf x'G5f} + . h'DnL afhf / ?sd] nL afhfsf] 5'6\6f 5'6\6} gfOs] 5g\, pkfWoIf bdfO{n] eGg'eof] – …a} hgfydf oxL b'O{ e] usf dfG5] n] k|foM af] nfp“5g\ .Ú 7"nf–7"nf sfo{qmddf dfq} xf] Og, 3/ df x'g] ;–;fgf / dfOnf] df ;d] t afhf 6f] nLnfO{ af] nfpg] ul/ G5 . pgLx? uP/ afhf ahfp“5g\ . 7"nf sfo{qmddf lbgsf] @) xhf/ ;Dd lng] ul/ Psf] 5 . cfof] hsn] lbPsf] k} ;fdWo] s] xL ;d"xdf / fv] / c? af“8\g] ul/ G5 . pkfWoIf bdfO{n] eGg'eof] – …lbgel/ afhf ahfPkl5 ;f“em 3/ hf“bf s] xL k} ;f t lnP/ hfg'k¥of] lg . 3/ vr{ klg rnfpg} k5{ .Ú utjif{ kmfu'gb] lv dlxnf 6f] nL tof/ kfl/ Psf] lyof] . clxn] ;Dd ;ldltdf $) xhf/ hDdf ul/ Psf] 5 . Ps hgfsf] efudf Ps xhf/ ?k} of“ kg] { eof] eg] ;o ?k} of“ ;ldltdf hDdf ug] { ul/ G5 . pkfWoIf bdfO{sf cg';f/ , dlxnf 6f] nL lgsfNg ;ldltnfO{ ;fx|} ufx|f] ePg . dlxnfnfO{ !% lbgsf] tflnd lbOof] . af“sL # k]hdf:

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========================================================  zlzw/ e08f/ L 5g\ . lsgeg] cfh;Ddsf] kfls: tfgsf] r'gfjsf] eljio ;] gfsf] e"ldsfdf lge{/ / x“b} cfPsf] Oltxf; b] lvG5 . kfls: tfgsf] &^ jif{ s f] Oltxf;df tL; jif{ ;} Go / fhgLltn] 3f] lift k|efj hdfp“b} cfPsf] b]lvG5 . ;g\ !(%* b]lv !(^( ;Dd hg/n co'jvfg, !(^( b] lv !(&! ;Dd hg/ n ofxfvfg, !(&& b] lv !(** ;Dd hg/ n lhofpn xs, !((( b] lv @))* ;Dd km/ j] h d';/ {kmn] ;} lgs zf;g rnfP . kfls: tfgsf] k"“hLjfbL nf] stGq zlQmdf uPsfx?n] k|ltkIfnfO{ h] ndf sf] Rg] , em'08\ofpg] / uf] nL 7f] Sg] k|ltzf] wk"0f{ / fhgLltsf nflu klg abgfd / x“b} cfPsf] 5 . cfh;Ddsf] kfls: tfgsf] r'gfjdf ;] gfn] h'g kf6L{nfO{ xl/ of] em08f b] vfof] ToxL kf6L{n] ljho k|fKt u/ ] sf] P] ltxfl;s tYo ljZn]ifsx?n] ] k|: t't ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . k|ltkIfL kf6L{sf] g] tfnfO{ abnfsf] efjgfn] h] ndf sf] Rg] sfo{ kfls: tfgL nf] stGqsf] ;fdfGo sfo{ xf] . elgG5, kfls: tfgsf] cbfnt klg ;} Go k|efjaf6 d'Qm 5} g . cfhef] ln kfls: tfgsf k"j{ k|wfgdGqL Odf/ fg vfg sf/ fuf/ df 5g\ . pgnfO{ / fHosf] cfGtl/ s ;"rgf aflx/ ;+k|] if0f u/ ] sf] cleof] u nufP/ cbfntn] bz jif{ s7f] / sf/ fjf;sf] ;hfotf] s] sf] 5 . ;} lgs hg/ n lhofpn xsn] ;Qf sAhf u/ ] kZrft lgjf{lrt k|wfgdGqL h'lNkms/ cln e'6\6f] nfO{ kmf“;L lbPsf] lyof] . pgL kfls: tfg lkk'N; kf6L{sf g] tf lyP . kl5 ;} lgs zf;gsf] cGTokZrft h'lNkms/ cln e'6\6f] sL 5f] / L ;'>L a] glh/ e'6\6f] n] kfls: tfg lkk'N; kf6L{sf] sdf08 ;Dxflng / kfls: tfgsf] k|wfgdGqL klg eOg\ . pgnfO{ Pp6f ;efdf efif0f ul//x]sf] cj: yfdf uf] nL 7f] s] / xTof ul/ Psf] lyof] . kfls: tfgdf k|ToIf ;} lgs zf;g gePsf] / lgjf{lrt ;/sf/ ePsf] cj:yfdf klg ;] gfn] …ls+u d] s/Úsf] e"ldsf v] N5 eGg] s'/ f k|fl1s n] vsx?n] pNn] v u/ ] sf 5g\ . kfls: tfgdf ;] gfn] r'gfjdf h'g kf6L{nfO{ ;Qfdf k'¥ofpg rfx\of] ToxL kf6L{ ;Qfdf k'Ug] u/ ] sf] s'/ f kfls: tfgsf ;} lgs hg/ n sd/ hfj] bn] ;g\ @)@@ df cfkm\

gf] ljbfO ;df/ f] xdf atfPsf lyP . Tolt a] nf ;] gfn] gjfh ;l/ kmnfO{ ;QfRo"t u/ ] / Od/ fg vfgnfO{ ;Qfdf k'¥ofpg e"ldsf v] n] sf] lyof] . kfls: tfgdf ;] gfn] b] zsf] cfGtl/ s dfldnf dfq xf] Og k/ / fi6« dfldnf tyf s"6gLlts cfofdx?nfO{ klg lgofNg] ub{5 . ;g\ @)!# df lgjf{rgaf6} gjfh ;l/ km kfls: tfgsf] k|wfgdGqL ePsf lyP . pgn] ef/ tl;tsf] cGt/ lj/ f] wnfO{ cGt/ ;DaGwsf] lbzfdf cufl8 a9fPsf lyP . u[x, k/ / fi6« gLlt tyf s"6gLltsf ljifox?nfO{ pgn] ;] gfsf] k|efjaf6 d'Qm u/ fpg vf] Hbf gjfh ;l/ kmnfO{ csfndf ;QfRo"t x'g k¥of] . ;g\ @)!$ df ef/ tdf ;DkGg nf] s;efsf] lgjf{rgdf ef/ tLo hgtf kf6L{n] ax'dt k|fKt u¥of] . g/ ] Gb| df] bL ef/ tsf] k|wfgdGqL kbdf lgjf{lrt eP . To; avt kfls: tfgsf k|wfgdGqL gjfh ;l/ km ef/ t uP/ df] bLsf] ;ky u|x0fdf efu lnP . ef/ tsf k|wfgdGqL df] bLn] kfls: tgfgsf] nfxf] / If] qsf] e|d0f u/ ] . ef/ t / kfls: tfgsf aLrdf ldqtfsf] cfofd gof“ 9+un] cufl8 a9\b} lyof] . ;] gfnfO{ ;x\o ePg . ;g\ @)!& df ;l/ km ;QfRo" t x' g k¥of] . gjfh ;l/ kmdfly e|i6frf/ sf] cf/ f] k nfUof] . ;g\ @)!* sf] lgjf{rgdf ;] gfn] Od/ fg vfgsf] kf6L{ t] xl/ s P OG;fkmnfO{ xl/ of] em08f b] vfof] . Od/ fg vfgsf] kf6L{n] r'gfjL ;kmntf k|fKt u¥of] . Pp6f lqms] 6 v] nf8L Od/ fg vfg a8f] gf6sLo tl/ sfn] kfls: tfgsf] k|wfgdGqL kbdf axfn ePsf lyP . / fhgLlt1x?af6 kLl8t kfls: tfgsf hgtfdf ca s] xL x'G5 ls eGg] cfzf hfu] sf] lyof] . Od/ fg vfgn] ef/ tl;tsf] zq'tfk"0f{ cGt/ lj/ f] wnfO{ lzynLs/ 0fsf] lbzfdf cufl8 a9fpg ;kmn ePgg\ . t/ kfls: tfgsf] ljsf; / cy{tGqdf s] xL ;'wf/ sf] k|oTg u/ ] . o;} aLrdf kfls: tfgL ;] gfsf] cfOP;cfO{ k|d'vsf] lgo'lQmsf] ljifodf ;] gf / Od/ fg vfgsf aLrdf tLa| cGt/ lj/ f] wsf] cj: yf l;h{gf eof] . ;] gfn] kfls: tfgsf] ;+;bdf Pp6f rDrfu|'k v8f u/ fP/ cljZjf;sf] k|: tfjdfkm{t Od/fg vfgnfO{ ;QfRo"t u/ fof] . pgn] kfls: tfgL

;] gfsf] lj?4df v'Nnf cleJolQm lbg z'? u/ ] . To;kl5 k"j{ k|wfgdGqL Od/ fg vfgsf] / fhgLltdf cf] / fnf] ofqf to x'“b} uPsf] 5 . clxn] pgL / fHosf] uf] kgLotf e+u u/ ] sf] cleof] udf y'gfdf k/ ] sf 5g\ . cbfntn] pgsf] kf6L{n] lgjf{rgdf efu lng gkfpg] 3f] if0ff u/ ] sf] 5 . Od/ fgsf] kf6L{sf g] tf sfo{stf{x? c? kf6L{df k|j] z ul/ / x] sf 5g\ . o; kl/ b[Zon] kfls: tfgsf] / fhgLltdf ;] gfn] rfx\of] eg] h] klg ug{ ;S5 eGg] s'/ f k|i6 kf/ ] sf] 5 . cfhsf] kfls: tfg g] kfn h: t} e" ;+ j ] bgzLn cj: yfaf6 u' l h| / x] sf] 5 . ljZjsf] cWoog ug] { ljleGg cg';Gwfgd"ns ;+ : yfx?n] kfls: tfgnfO{ Pp6f e| i 6 d'n'ss} ;"rLdf / fv] sf x'G5g\ . ef/ tn] kfls:tfgnfO{ cft+sjfbsf] cv8fsf ?kdf JofVof ul/ / xG5 . kfls: tfgsf] cy{tGqsf lkn/ x? bl/ nf 5} gg\ . cGt/ f{li6«o / fhgLlt / l5d] s s"6gLltdf kfls: tfgn] rfn] sf sbdx? Hff] lvdd'Qm 5} gg\ . kfls: tfgn] cd] l/ sfl;tsf] k'/ fgf] ;DaGw sfod / fVg rfxG5 . To;sf ;fy} lrlgof“ k| : tfj ljcf/ cfO{ Olgl;ol6enfO{ klg ;dy{ g u/ ] sf] 5 . ca ljcf/ cfO{cGtu{tsf] ;8s kfls: tfgL e" u f] n l5rf] Nb} klZrdaf6 lxGbdxf;fu/ df hf] l8b} 5 . o;af6 ef/ t / cd] l/ sf k|zGg 5} gg\ . ;g\ !(&! Dff cd] l/ sL / fi6«klt lgS;gnfO{ cd] l/ sf e|d0f u/ fpg kfls: tfgn] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v] n] sf] lyof] . cfhsf] o''u Tof] o'u klg xf] Og . lsgeg] cd] l/ sf / rLgsf aLrsf] Jofkf/ o'4n] gof“ zLto'4sf] ?k wf/ 0f ul/ / x] sf] 5 . o: tf] kl/ b[ Z o kfls: tfgsf nflu uDeL/ kl/ l: yltsf] ;"rs xf] . kfls: tfgsf] / fhgLltdf …ls+u d] s/Ú sf] e"ldsfdf / x] sf] ;] gfnfO{ kfls: tfgsf] lxtdf If] qLo / e"d08nLo zlQm ;Gt'ng ldnfpg ;Sg] g] tf rflxPsf] 5 . To;} n] kfls: tfgsf k"j{ k|wfgdGqL gjfh ;l/ kmsf ;a} d'2fx?nfO{ lsgf/ f nufOPsf] 5 . km/ j/ L * df x'g] r'gfjdf ;] gfsf] cfGtl/ s ;dy{g gjfh ;l/ km / pgsf] kf6L{nfO{ ePsf] b] lvG5 . kfls: tfgsf] k'/ fgf] Oltxf;sf] cfnf] sdf x] bf{ gjfkm ;l/ km / pgsf] kf6L{sf] ljho ;'lglZrt h: tf] b] lvG5 . yk s'/ f kl/ 0ffdn] b] vfpnf . kfls: tfgsf] / fhgLltdf pgL ;do / kl/ l: yltnfO{ cf“sng u/ ] / kfOnf rfNg] s'zn s"6gLlt1sf ?kdf lrlgG5g\ . gjfh ;l/ kmn] ef/ tl;t cufl8 a9fPsf] ldqtfsf] xftnfO{ kfls: tfgL ;] gfn] ;fy lbPsf] eP ef/ t / kfls: tfgsf] dfq xf] Og blIf0f Plzofs} If]qLozlQm ;Gt'ngsf] cj:yf j] Un} ;sf/fTds w/ ftndf plePsf] x'g] lyof] . kfls: tfgsf] j'h'{jf ju{ sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngk|lt Tolt w] / } cg'bf/ gag] sf] eP k"h “ LjfbL nf]stGqsf] xfnt aGb'ssf] gf]sd'lg olt l67nfUbf] cj: yfdf / xg'kg] { lyPg .

lgoldt k/LIf0f gubf{ a9\b}5g\ SofG;/sf la/fdL ;g\ @)@@ df ljZje/ SofG;/ sf gof“ la/ fdL Ps s/ f] 8 (( nfv ^% xhf/ %$ hgf b]lvP eg] (& nfv #^ xhf/ kf“r ;o @) hgfn] SofG;/ s} sf/ 0f d[To[j/ 0f u/ ] . x/ ] s kf“r hgfdf Ps hgfn] SofG;/ ef] u] sf 5g\ eg] k'?ifdf x/ ] s gf} hgfdf Pshgf tyf dlxnfdf x/ ] s !@ hgfdf Pshgf SofG;/ s} sf/ 0f d[Toj/ 0f ug{] u/ ] sf 5g\ . b] lvg] k|d'v kf“r SofG;/ df : tg, kmf] S;f] , sf] nf] / ] S6n, k|f] : 6] 6 / cfdfzosf] SofG;/ kb{5 eg] d[To[ u/ fpg] k|d'v kf“r SofG;/ df kmf] S;f] , sn] hf] , sf] nf] / ] S6n, cfdfzo / k|f] : 6] 6 SofG;/ b] lvPsf] 5 . sl/ a () k|ltzt SofG;/ vfglkg, / xg ;xg, jftfj/ 0f, hLjgz} nL cflbsf] sf/ 0fn] / !) k|ltzt z/ L/ sf] cfGtl/s sf/0fn] x'g] ub{5 . ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gsf cg';f/ g] kfndf @%–#) xhf/ dflg;x? o; / f] uaf6 kLl8t x'g] h;df cfwf eGbf a9L dlxnf g} kb{5g\ . g] kfndf k|To] s Ps nfv hg;+Vofdf Ps ;ob] lv Ps ;o @) hgf gof“ SofG;/ sf / f] uLx? k|To] s jif{ ylkg] / sl/ a &% xhf/ SofG;/ sf / f] uL x/ ;dodf g] kfndf ePsf] cg'dfg 5 .

SofG;/ Zf/ L/ sf] cË k|ToËsf sf] ifx? jf sf] lifsfx? clgolGqt / c;dfG o ?kdf c: jfefljs cfsf/ / ;+Vofdf a[l4 eP/ z/ L/ nfO{ k|lts"n c;/ kfg] ,{ g;g{] / f] ux? dWo] sf] ;a} eGbf 8/ nfUbf] / k|f0f3fts / f] u ca'{b -SofG;/_ xf] . SofG;/ n] cfkm" glhssf tGt'x?nfO{ c;/ kfg{'sf ;fy} z/ L/ df Ps : yfgaf6 csf] { : yfgdf tGt'df / ut, lnDkm cflbaf6 ;g{ jf c;/ kfg{ ;S5 . t/ Ps AolQmaf6 csf] { AolQmdf ;b{} g . ca'{b/ f] u pkrf/ ug{ ;lsg] Ps b'Mv xf] h'g k'?ifdf k|foh;f] sf] pkrf/ x'G5 / dlxnfdf emg z'?d} kQf nufpg ;lsG5 . sf/ 0f ca'{b/ f] u x'g] ;Defjgf lglZrt?kn] a9fpg] df / f;folgs ljls/ 0f, ljiff0f', xdf] {g, bL3{sfnLg 3;|0f, rf] 6k6s, wft', Knfli6s kb{5g\ . ;'tL{ tyf ;'tL{hGo

kbfy{ h: t} M w' | d kfg, v} gL, la8L, dfbskbfy{ , vfglkgdf tof/ L vfgf, af;L vfgf / a9L lrNnf] ePsf] vfgf, k|b"if0fdf ljiffn' / ;fog, cf;] {lgs, lgs] n, c: j] : 6;, cNsqf / tf/ , ljls/ 0f– PS;/ ] , cN6«fefOn] 6 ls/ 0f, efO/ ;df– EBV, HPV, HSV-1, CMI, Varicella Zooster,

kf] if0fsf] sdL– le6fldg P, O{ / ;L, vlgh tTjdf kmnfd, h: tf, tfdf / Dofulgh, c;'/ lIft of} g Jojxf/ , xdf] {g / – : 6«f] h] g / l6P;Pr, pd] / / j+zf0f'ut cflb sf/ s tTjx?df kb{5g\ . nIf0fx?

SofG;/ afnaflnsfb] lv j[4;Dd ;a} nfO{ nfUg ;S5 . t/ klg hlt pd] / a9\b} uof] Tolt g} SofG;/ nfUg] ;Defjgf a9\b} hfG5 . t/ SofG;/ sf] k|s[lt / lsl;ddf eg] leGgtfx? x'G5g\ . g]kfndf b]lvPsf SofG;/x?df k'?ifdf d'v tyf 3f“6Lsf] , kmf] S;f] sf] / 7"nf] cfGb|fsf] ;a} eGbf a9L kb{5 eg] : qLdf kf7] 3/ sf] d'vsf] , : tg / kmf] S;f] sf] SofG;/ tyf afnaflnsfdf / ut / cf“vf ;DaGwL SofG;/ a9L b] lvPsf] 5 . ;/ sf/ L cf“s8f x] bf{ k'?ifdf kmf] S;f] sf] , dlxnfdf : tgsf] / afnaflnsfdf / utsf] SofG;/ k|d'v kfOG5 . : tg SofG;/ ljZjdf dlxnfnfO{ nfUg] SofG;/ dWo] ;a} eGbf a9L x/ ] s cf7 dlxnfdWo] Ps dlxnf / x/ ] s !# ldg] 6df Ps hgfsf] d[To[j/ 0f u/ fpg] : tg SofG;/ xf] . : tg SofG;/ df Ps k|ltzt k'?ifdf kfOG5 tyflk kl5Nnf] ;dodf a9\b} 5 . g] kfndf ;ft xhf/ a9Ldf : tg SofG;/ 5 . ljsl;t tyf klZrdL / fi6«x?df x/ ] s cf7 dlxnfdf Ps hgfdf tyf PlzofnL / fi6«df x/ ] s @@ hgfdf Ps hgfdf : tg;DaGwL s'g} g s'g} hl6ntf b] lvg] u/ ] sf] vf] hdf b] lvG5 . hf] lvd tyf ;DefJo tTjx? k|f} 9 dlxnfx?, cfdf, ;fgLcfdf, lbbLalxgL, cfdf k§Lsf] xh'/ cfdf jf 5f] / L h: tf kfl/ jfl/ s : tg SofG;/ sf] Oltxf;, rf“8} dlxgfjf/ L z'? x'g] tyf

l9nf] dlxgfjf/ L ;'Sg] dlxnf, ljjfx gu/ ] sf dlxnf tyf ljjfx t u/ ] sf t/ aRrf g} gkfPsf jf hGdfpg] Ifdtf gePsf kb{5g . To: t} #) jif{eGbf kl5 klxnf] aRrf hGdfPsf, aRrfnfO{ : tgkfg gu/ fpg] dlxnf, w] / } jif{;Dd kl/ jf/ lgof] hgsf] rSsL, ue{ t'lxg] cf} Èlw, l8O{; tyf ljleGg xdf] g{ sf] pkof] u, ;fgf] pd] / df cgfjZos ljls/ 0fsf] k|of] u w] / } u/ ] sf, cTolws af] ;f] ePsf] vfB kbfy{sf] ;] jg ug{] klg : tg SofG;/ sf] hf] lvddf kb{5g . lgoldt / S;L tyf r'/ f] 6sf] ;] jg ug] {, Jofofd gug] { tyf Hofb} df] 6L, dw'd] xL, : tgdf klxn] b] lv g} uf“7fu'“7L jf k'/ fgf ;d: ofx? ePsf / klxnf Pp6f : tgdf SofG;/ eO;s] sf AolQmdf : tg SofG;/ sf] hf] lvd / xG5 . t/ !% b]lv @% aif{ pd]/sf dlxnfsf] : tgdf x'g] gb'Vg] uf“7f] vf;df : tgsf] d';f elgg] kmfOa|f] Pl8gf] df xf] . h: df () k|ltztdf SofG;/ sf] hf] lvd x'b} g / lgsf] kfg{] s'g} cf} iflw klg 5} g . cf+} nfn] k/ LIf0f ubf{ lrlKnP/ Ps 7fp“af6 csf{] 7fp“df ;5{ . k'?ifdf klg : tg SofG;/ b] lvg] hf] lvddf xdf{] gsf] u8a9L, sn] hf] df ;d: of, cflb kb{5g\ . nIf0f tyf lrGxx? dlxnfsf] b'a} : tg ;dfg geO{ cfsf/ , n]jn / agf}6df km/s b]vf kg',{ :tgsf] s'g} klg efudf b'Vg] jf gb'Vg] nfDrf] cfsf/ sf] luvf{ cfpg', : tg ;'lGgP/ s8f eO{ b'Vg yfNg' / : tgsf] d'G6faf6 / ut, lkk cyjf kmf] xf] / kbfy{ cfpg' / a|f lelh/ x] sf x'g' : tg SofG;/ sf] nIf0f x'g;S5 . To: t} : tgsf] d'G6f l;wf aflx/ k§L gkmsL{ bfof“ afof“ af 3'd] / leqk§L kms{g', : tgsf] 5fnfdf / u+ cyjf g/ dkgfdf s] xL kl/ jt{g ;fx|f] b] vf kg'{, d'G6f] ;'Gtnfsf] af] qmfsf] h: tf] Kjfn–Kjfn kg' { , : tgdf nfdf] ;do;Dd lgsf] gx'g] 3fp x'g', : tgdf luvf{ gb] lvP klg sfvLdf luvf{ b] vf kg'{ klg : tg SofG;/ sf] nIf0f xf] . pk/ f] Qm nIf0f tyf lrGxx? l9nf] ePsf] v08df : tgdf ;fgfltgf bfgfx? b] vf k/ L kl5 3fp g} aGg hfG5 . ;dod}

u 8f= k|sfz a'9fyf] sL pkrf/ geP x8\8L, sn] hf] , l8Daf;o, : gfo'k|0ffnL / kmf] S;f] df ;d] t SofG;/ km} lnO{ To;sf] klg SofG;/ x'g;S5 . / f] syfd ;a} dlxnf SofG;/ sf] hf] lvddf eP klg $) jif{d'lgsf dlxnfdf cfpg] *) b] lv () k|ltzt luvf{x? SofG;/ gx'g;S5 eg] $) jif{dflysf dlxnfdf SofG;/ s} nIf0f x'g] ;Defjgf a9L x'G5 . t;y{ @) b] lv $) aif{sf dlxnfx?n] : tgsf] : jo+ k/ LIf0f ug'{sf ;fy} x/ ] s b'O{ jif{df tyf $) jif{ dflysf dlxnfnfO{ jif{] lg l: qmlgª Dofdf] u|fd / ljz] if1 lrlsT;saf6 hf“r u/ fpgk5{ .

SofG;/ / f] syfdsf ;fdfGo pkfox?df af] ;f] o'Qm vfg] s'/ fx? gvfg] , dBkfg / ;'tL{ ;] jg gug] {, df] 6f] kg 36fpg] , aRrfnfO{ b'O{ jif{;Dd : tgkfg u/ fpg] , k|z: t dfqfdf kmnkm"n tyf ;fu;AhL,/ ] zfbf/ vfgf vfg] , ;w} zf/ Ll/ s?kdf tGb'?: t / xg] , O: 6«f] hg xdf] {g, ls6gfzs cf} iflw Hofbf k|of] u gug] {, kfl/ jfl/ s cfg'j+zLs Oltxf; ePsfn] lgoldt d] df] u|fkmL, pRr ;ts{tf ckgfpg] / SofG;/ af/ ] r] tgfd" n s hfgsf/ L pknAw ug{] u/ fpg] ug{ h?/ L x'G5 .

-;+ 3 Lo : jf: Yo tyf hg;+ V of dGqfnosf k|jQmf tyf s] Gb|Lo sf/ fuf/ c: ktfnsf k|d'v d] =;'= 8f= a'9fyf] sL g] kfn lrlsT;s ;+3sf s] Gb|Lo pkfWoIf tyf afudtL k|b] zsf cWoIf x'g'x'G5 ._

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k|x/L ;d'bfo ;fem]bf/Lsf] pbfx/0f k'ln; :s"n M l8cfO{hL sfg'g clwsf/L / gful/saLr Goflos ;+jfb o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf 3f]/fxL, @) df3 . g]kfn k'ln; :s"n 3f] / fxLsf] #( cf} + jflif{sf] T;j zlgaf/ 3f] / fxLdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ljBfno Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf Pj+ g]kfn k|x/L k|b]z sfof{no e}/xjfsf k|dv ' k|x/ L jl/ i7 pk/ LIfs bLks s'df/ a: g] tsf] cWoIftf tyf ljBfnosf ;+/ Ifs Pj+ n'lDagL k|b] z k|x/ L k|d'v k|x/ L gfoj dxflg/ LIfs s'a] / s8fotsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf af] Nb} n'lDagL k|b] z k|x/ L k|d'v k|x/ L gfoj dxflg/ LIfs s'a] / s8fotn] k'ln; : s"n k|x/ L ;d'bfo ;fem] bf/ Lsf] Pp6f pbfx/ 0f ePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] k'ln; :s"n k'ln;sf afnaRrf dfq} geP/ :yfgLo ;d'bfosf afnaflnsf klg k9\g] ynf] ePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] k|x/ L ;d'bfo;“u} ;xsfo{sf] jftfj/ 0f lgdf{0f ug{ k'ln; : s"nn] klg e"ldsf v] n] sf] atfpg'eof] . ca afnaflnsfnfO{ k|x/ Lsf] 8/ b] vfpg] lbg gePsf] pNn]v ub}}{ pxf“n] k|x/L ;xof]uL ePsf] l;sfO afnaflnsfdf u/ fpg h?/ L / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . …afa' gfgL / f] P g/ f] pm k'ln; cfof] eGg] , eft gvfP k'ln; cfp“5 eg] / 8/ b] vfpg] eGg] plQm cGTo x'G5 caÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ca ;d'bfo k|x/ L ldn] / ;~rfng u/ ] sf] k'ln; : s"nn] cfk;L ;fldKotf a9fPsf] 5 .Ú pxf“n] k'ln; : s"ndf cg'zf;g, ;'/ Iff / u'0f: t/ Lo lzIffsf] k|Tofe"lt ePsf] pNn] v ub} {} ahf/ df laSg] lzIff lbg ljBfno ;kmn ePsf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf–!& sf cWoIf / fdnf} 6g rf} w/ Ln] k' l n; : s" n sf] ljBfyL{d'vL sfo{qmdaf6 cfkm" k|efljt ePsf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf cf6{ P08 qmfkm\6, lj1fg k|bz{gL, ljleGg ;+: s[lt / e] ife"iff emNsg]

;f+: s[lts k|: t'ltsf ;fy} ljBfyL{x?n] xlKs8f] v] n k|bz{g u/ ] sf lyP . sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf lgldQ k|wfgfWofks dfgaxfb'/ l;+xn] ljBfnosf] cj:yfaf/] tof/ kfl/Psf] k|ltj] bg k] z ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ljBfnosf ;dfb] zs k|x/ L lg/ LIfs x] d/ fh l3ld/ ] sf] : jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ljBfnosf sf]cl8{g]6/ Pj+ lzIfs g'dnfn kf08] , ljBfyL{åo ld/ f dx/ f / k|ltef yfkfn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . jflif{ s f] T;jsf] cj;/ kf/ ] / ljBfnon] ljleGg cIfosf] ifaf6 k|bfg ul/ g] k'/ : sf/ tyf ljBfnon] ljleGg ljwfdf pTs[i6 5gf] 6 u/ ] sf ljBfyL{ lzIfsnfO{ ;Ddfg u/ ] sf] lyof] . g] kfn k'ln; : s"n g] kfn k|x/ L ;+u7gsf] sNof0fsf/ L sfo{qmdcGtu{t jxfnjfnf, e"=k"=, czQm k|x/ L sd{rf/ L / ;j{;fwf/ 0f gful/ ssf ;Gtltx?nfO{ ;x'lnot z'Nsdf u'0f: t/ Lo lzIff lbg] p2] Zon] @)$! ;fndf : yfkgf ePsf] xf] . g] kfn k'ln; : s"n g] kfne/ L hDdf gf} j6f 5g\ . h;dWo] afudtL k|b] zdf tLgj6f / cGo k|b] zx?df Ps÷Psj6f

5g\ . g] kfn k'ln; : s"n 3f] / fxL n'lDagL k|b] zsf] Ps dfq k'ln; : s"n xf] . @)$! ;fndf k| f =lj=, @)$( ;fndf lgDg dfWoflds / @)%@ ;fndf dfWoflds tx ;~rfng u/ ] sf] g] kfn k'ln; : s'n 3f] / fxLdf @)^( ;fnb] lv Joj: yfkg ;+sfo tkm{sf] bz hf] 8 b'O{ sIff ;~rfng x“'b} cfO/ x] sf] 5 . =@)$( ;fndf bLk]Gb| k|x/L cfjf;Lo ljBfno, @)^$ ;fnb]lv @)&$ ;fn;Dd dWoklZrd If] qLo k| x / L cfjf;Lo pdflj / @)&$ ;fnb] lv g] kfnsf ;a} ljBfnox?sf] Pp6} gfd g] kfn k'ln; : s'n / flvP;“u} 3f] / fxLsf] klg g] kfn k'ln; : s"n 3f] / fxL gfdfs/ 0f ePsf] 5 . k"0f{?kdf c+u|] hL dfWodaf6 k9fO x'g] pQm ljBfnodf #% hgf lzIfs, #! hgf k|x/ L sd{rf/ L / !) hgf Hofnfbf/ L 5g\ . g] kfn k'ln; : s"n 3f] / fxL–!& df ;ft ljufx If]qkmndf cjl:yt 5 . g]kfn k'ln; : s"n 3f] / fxLdf rfn" z} lIfs jif{df kf“r ;o (& ;j{;fwf/ 0fsf afnalnsf / b'O{ ;o ^# hgf k|x/ Lsf ;Gtltx? cWoog ul/ / x] sf 5g\ .

lj1fg snf k|bz{gLdf /dfP ljBfyL{ q lzj/ fh kGyL u9jf, @) df3 . u9jfsf] afnsNof0f cfwf/ e"t ljBfnodf klxnf] kN6 cfof]hgf ul/ Psf] lj1fg tyf snf k|bz{gLdf ljBfyL{x?n] cfkm\ gf] l;Nksnf b] vfpg kfp“bf lgs} / dfPsf lyP . ljBfnon] cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] ;f] sfo{qmddf cfkm\ g f a' j f cfdf tyf cleefjsx?, ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf, j8fWoIf, l5d] sL hgtf dfWolds ljBfnosf ljBfyL{ / lzIfsx? tyf ;f] ljBfnosf Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf kbflwsf/ Lx? nufotn] lbge/ h;f] cjnf] sg ul/ / x“ b f ljBfyL{ x ?n] : jfut ub} { cfkm"x?n] agfPsf ;fdu|Lx?sf] la|lkmª u/ ] sf lyP . ;of} + cjnf] sgstf{ x ? / cleefjsx? ljBfyL{x?sf] ;Lk b] v] / b+u lyP . ljBfnon] klxnf] kN6 z} lIfs u'0f: t/ ;' w f/ ug{ yfn] sf ljleGg cleofgx?cGtu{ t lj1fg snf k| b z{ g Lsf] cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] k|wfgfWofks tf/ fk|;fb 9'+ufgfn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . ljBfyL{x? eg] klxnf] kN6 o:tf] sfo{qmddf efu lng kfp“bf xf} l;Psf lyP . ;f] ljBfnosf] sIff ^ df cWoog/ t ljBf yfkf / dlgiff kl/of/sf] l6dn] Kofhsf ;–;fgf ;] nx? kQf nufpg ;Sg] sDkfp08 dfOs|f] : sf] k tof/ u/ ] sf lyP eg] sIff & sf k"hf ljssf] l6dn] b'O{ j6f ljB'tLo df] 6/ hf] 8] / em/ gf

v'zLsf] va/ xfdLsxfF ljjfx, kf6L{, uf]i7Lsf] nflu k~r]] afhfsf] Joj:yf 5 . ;fy} l;nfO{ ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ sfd ul/G5 .

k"hf 6]n;{

;Dks{ M (*!)((*$^*, (*@@*^*(*@

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ : yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

/ kfgLsf] kmf] xf] / f agfP/ ljBfnosf] lkmN8nfO{ : 6f/ xf] 6nsf] h: tf] / d0fLo agfPsf lyP . sIff ! sf ljBfyL{x?n] uQf / cGo sRrf ;fdu|L k|of]u u/ ] / v/ fof] , dflg; a: g] 3/ , k'tnL, xf“; agfPsf lyP eg] sIff @ sf lgzf kl/ of/ sf] l6dn] 3/ tyf /d0fLo au}r + fsf] tl: j/ agfPsf lyP . sIff # / $ sf ljBfyL{x?n] uQfsf] Ogf/ / v] / uPsf klqsfx? k|of] u u/ ] / ;'Gb/ km"nx?, kmf] 6f] k|m] d agfPsf lyP . To: t} sIff $ / % df k9\g] laBfyL{x?n] df6f] sf ef“ 8 fx?, r' N xf] , kmnkm"nx?, rSnf, a] Ngf, u} +8f tyf d"lt{x? agfPsf lyP . sIff * sf ljBfyL{ cflbTo lasnufotsf] l6dn] ;f} o{ d08n / Hjfnfd'vL laikmf] 6g 5n{+u kf/ ] sf lyP eg] sIff & df cWoog/ t lxdf ofbjsf] l6dn] ljB'tLo pks/ 0f k|of] u u/ L xftsf] ;Gt'ng k|of] u ug] { oGq agfPsf lyP . sIff & s} / fwf lassf] l6dn] dfgj cl: yk~h/ sf] lrq / xfO8«f] lns dl;g klg agfPsf lyP . ljBfnosf sIff ! b] lv * ;Ddsf ;a} ljBfyL{x?n] s'g} g s'g} lj1fg tyf snf ;fdu|L cfkm} n] agfP/ k| b z{ g Ldf / fv] sf lyP . u9j f ufp “ kfl n s fn] z} lIfs u' 0 f: t/ ;' w f/ sf] cleofg cGtu{ t lzIfflj1 sdn l;njfnnfO{ af] nfP/ s] xL ljBfnox?df cltl/ Qm ultljlw tyf sIffx? ;~rfng ug{ yfn] sf] 5 . cltl/ Qm sIff

;~rfng u/ ] sf] !% lbg gk'Ub} ;/ sf/ L ljBfnodf u9jfd} klxnf] kN6 ljBfyL{ x ?åf/ f lj1fg snf k|bz{gLsf] cfof] hgf ul/ Psf] xf] . ;f] xL sfo{qmddf ljBfyL{x?n] tof/ u/ ] sf] afnsNof0f cfjfh gfds leQ] klqsfsf] ;d] t ufp“kflnsf cWoIf kf] v|] nn] ljdf] rg ug'{ePsf] xf] . ljBfno Aoj: yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf x' d fsfGt ;'j] bLsf] cWoIftfdf z'? ePsf] lj1fg snf k|bz{gLsf] pb\3f6g u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf odgf/ fo0f zdf{ kf] v] | n n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} cWoIf kf] v] |nn] z} lIfs u'0f: t/ ;'wf/ ug{ kflnsfsf s] xL ljBfnox?df cltl/ Qm sIff ;~rfng;“ u } o: tf ultljlwx? cfof] hgf ul/ Psf] / of] cleofgnfO{ lg/ Gt/ tf lbb} ;a} ljBfnox?df k'¥ofpg] atfpg'eof] . 5f] 6f] ;dodf laBfyL{ x ?sf] k| u lt b] v] / ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf kf] v] |n / j8f g+= ^ sf cWoIf jL/ axfb'/ cfn] n] cleofgnfO{ lg/ Gt/ tf lbg'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf j8f cWoIf jL/ axfb'/ cfn] , ljBfnosf k"j{cWoIf pdfsfGt kGt, lzIfflj1 sdn l;njfn, t'dnf 9'+ufgf, lzIff ;ldltsf ;b: o bLgdl0f cfrfo{nufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . ljBfnosf k|c tf/ fk|;fb 9'u+ fgfsf] : jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] snf k|bz{gLsf] pb\3f6g sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng lzIfs ;'bg s] ;Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;+3Lotfsf]===

dxfo1af6===

;+:yfut===

?kdf ;a} eGbf a9L gub bfg ug{] df lh;L kl/ jf/ / x] sf] 5 . dxfo1af6 nIo cg';f/ sf] / sd p7] kl5 casf] b'O{ jif{leq cfw'lgs dfgj : df/ s lgdf{0f x'g] ePsf] xf] . dxfo1sf] ;dfkg dxfo1 d'n cfof] hs ;ldltsf ;+of] hs l8NnLaxfb'/ a: g] tsf] cWoIftf tyf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v 6Lsf/ fd v8\sfsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] ;dfkg sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltly v8\ sfn] dfgjtfsf] / Iffsf nflu dxfo1n] pTk|] /0ff yk] sf]

@)*).!).@! ut] cfOtjf/ ltlyM df3 s[i0f gjdL, gIf]q M cg'/fwf

ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M

l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M

sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M

ldqhgsf] ;fy / s[lif hdLg / k'zwgaf6 nfe lng ;lsg]5 . ansf] eGbf a'l4sf] k|of]u u/L cl3 a9\bf pQd /xnf .

3f] / fxL, @) df3 . u'?s'n Ps] 8] dL 3f] / fxLsf] gjf} + jflif{ s f] T;j zlgaf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ljBfno Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf OlGhlgo/ cgGt/ fh l3ld/ ] sf] cWoIftf Pj+ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf ;fdflhs ljsf; dxfzfvf clws[t gf/ fo0fk|;fb kf} 8] nsf] k| d ' v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{ q mddf k| d ' v cltly kf} 8] nn] cltl/ Qm lqmofsnfkn] ljBfyL{nfO{ snf, ;Lk / Ifdtf k|ikm"6g ug{ d2t k'u] sf] eGb} k|z; + f ug'e{ of] . pxf“n] cg'zf;g, ;+: sf/ ;+: s[ltdf hf] 8 lbPsf] n] ;Ifd ljBfyL{ aGg] ljZjf; JoQm ug'e{ of] . jflif{sf] Tj;df b] lvPsf ljBfyL{sf lqmofsnfkn] gd"gf ljBfno aGg] ljZjf; hfu] sf] atfP . Kn] u'|kb] lv sIff !@ ;Dd / x] sf] ljBfnodf gf} ;o ljBfyL{ cWog/ t / x] sf] lk|lG;kn 8f= s[i0f/ fh l8;Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . oxf“ Dofg] hd] G6 / lj1fg ;+sfosf] k9fO x'G5 .

To; cj;/ df P;OOdf ;jf] { T s[ i 6 $ lhlkP Nofpg] z' e d kf] v| ] n / # bzdnj

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf t'n;Lk'/ , @) df3 . t'n;Lk'/ –& df / x] sf] d] l/ uf] N8 af] l8{ ª : s" n n] cfkm\ g f] @& cf} + jflif{ s f] T;j dgfPsf] 5 . jflif{ s f] T;j sfo{ q mddf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] ljBfnon] z} lIfs If] qdf dxTjk"0f{ of] ubfg k'¥ofPsf] atfP . sfo{ q mdsf k| d ' v cltly tyf g] kfn ;+: s[t ljZjljBfnosf k/ LIff lgoGqs afa'/ fd cfrfo{n] d] l/ uf] N8n] kf7\oqmd;“u} ;xkf7\ oqmdcGtu{tsf lqmofsnfkx?nfO{ klg hf] 8 lbP/ ljBfyL{sf] ;jf{+uL0f ljsf;df e"ldsf v] n] sf] eGb} lzIfs / cleefjsaLr klg cGt/ ;DaGw x' ' g ' k g] { wf/ 0ff /fVg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …lzIfs / cleefjsaLr kf/:kl/s ;DaGw

lh;L tyf cltlyx? 1fgHof] lt dfljsf k| f rfo{ ;' / ] Gb| lh;L, / fKtL zflGt pBfgsf cWoIf l8NnL/ fh e08f/ L, k|x/ L rf} sL uf] 7Lvf] nfsf O~rfh{ ;xfos k|x/ L lg/ LIfs e/ tgfy of] uL, 8f= k'ik/ fh l/ hfn, ljBfyL{x? ljiffvf e08f/ L, ;'nf] rgf ;] h'jfn, ljlksf s] ;Lnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ljlzi6 cltly tyf cltly ufos k|sfz bf;n] cfkm\gf k|: t'ltx? b] vfpg'ePsf] lyof] . To: t} ljBfyL{ x ?n] ljleGgvfn] g[To, v] ns"bsf 8] df] k|: t'ltx? k|: t't u/ ] sf lyP . lzIfs cf/ tL l/ hfnsf] : jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f ;xk| w fgfWofks ;f] d/ fh a: g] t / lzIff ;+of] hs / ~hgf l/ hfnn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

36fOPsf] 5 . sfo{;Dkfbgdf ldtJolotf / k|efjsfl/ tfsf nflu k|of;x? ul/ Psf] 5 . k|b] zdf ;] jf k|jfxnfO{ Jojl: yt / k|efjsf/ L agfp“b} nluPsf] 5 . nf] s;] jf cfof] uaf6 ;xfos txsf

hgzlQm kbk"lt{ eO/ x] sf] / clws[t: t/ sf] hgzlQmsf] dfu cfs[lt k7fO{ kbk"lt{sf] k|lqmofdf / x] sf] 5 . k|b] zsf Psn / ;femf clwsf/ ;"lrsf ljifodf agfpg'kg] { sfg'gsf] klxrfg / lgdf{0fsf sfo{ eO/ x] sf] 5 .

;+o'Qm cg'udg / d"NofÍgnfO{ hf] 8 lbO{ ;|f] tsf] lbuf] ldtJooL pkof] u ub} { glthfd"ns sfo{;DkfbgnfO{ k|f] T;fxg ul/ Psf] 5 . ldtJolotf / k|efjsfl/ tfsf nflu cfjZos k|of; ePsf 5g .

:sflk{of] l/he{sf] nflu ;Demg'xf];\ cf/fdbfoL ofqfsf] nflu :sflk{of] a's ug'{k/]df ;Dks{ ug{'xf]nf . /fw]Zofd u'Ktf ndxL b]pv'/L, bfª ;Dks{ M (*)^@#@@$), (&^^%!#%%), (*$&(^(**^, (*%&*$)@$!

lk;fj k/LIf0f u/L nfu'cf}ifw ;]jg u/]sf] kQf nufpg] t/Lsf cfof]

6f9fsf ldqx?;“u cfTdLotf a9\nf . u/]sf sfo{n] cfDbfgL, ;kmntf / pT;fx a9fpg]5 .

wd{ ;+:sf/sf sfo{df h'6\g ;lsg]5, s]xL tgfj / k|zGgtf b'j} /xnf .

dfOsn, ;f] wk'5 sIfsf cl: dtf ;'gf/, ;jf/L rfns c?0f rf}w/L / efG;] em] df vqLnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/ df ljlzi6 cltlyx? 3f] / fxL–!% sf cWoIf / d] zs'df/ kf08] o, ljBfnosf ;+ : yfks lgb] { z s OlGhlgo/ c?0fs' d f/ / f} lgof/ , u' ? s' n Ps] 8] dL t'n;Lk'/ sf k|wfgfWofks d'sG' b lu/ L, ndxLsf k|wfgfWofks d's'Gb ltldN;] gf, PKkn dG6] Zj/ L gf/ fo0fk' / sf k| w fgfWofks zld{nf xdfn, k'j{ljBfyL{ gjLg 8f“uL, lkmlnlkgL lzIfs dfOsn, ljBfyL{x? ;fGeL 8f“uL, ;'jf] w kf08] , ;j{>L s] ;L, k|0fj >] i7, lje"lt a'9fyf] sL, / f] zg kf} 8] n / cfo{g 3tL{n] z'esfdgf dGtJo JoQm ug'e{ of] . o;}u/L ljBfyL{x?n] g[To, uLt k|: t't u/ ] sf lyP .

gx'“bf ljBfyL{n] em'Sofpg ;S5g\ .

To;} n] ;+: sf/ ;lxtsf] k|efjsf/ L lzIff k|bfg ug] { ;jfndf lzIfs / cleefjs ;r] t x'g h?/ L 5 .Ú sfo{qmddf af] Nb} csf{ cltly /fKtL nfOkm s]o/ xl:k6nsf k|aGw lgb] {zs hLjg e08f/ Ln] z} lIfs hutdf d] l/ uf] N8sf] pkl: ylt dxTjk" 0 f{ ePsf] eGb} cfkm" n ] ;~rfng ub} { cfPsf] xl: k6ndf ljBfnosf] kl/ rokq lnP/ cfPdf ljBfyL{ tyf cleefjssf] : jf: Yo ;] jfdf !% k| l tzt;Dd 5' 6 lbOg] k|lta4tf JoQm ug'{eof] . sfo{ q mddf xl: k6nn] : jf: Yo lzlj/ ;~rfng ;d] t u/ ] sf] lyof] . ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks af;' b ] j l/ hfnsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ljlzi6 cltly t'n;Lk'/ –& sf j8fWoIf / fdaxfb'/

;'dw'/ ;DaGwx? cl3 a9\nfg\, nfe k|fKt xf]nf .

kmfObfsf] If]qdf cndn, cfhsf] sfo{n] kl5nfO{ nfe k'¥ofpg]5 .

(% lhlkP Nofpg] Plhgf clwsf/ L, lr/ fu bfxfn / l;l/ ; a'9fyf] sLnfO{ clejfjs;lxt ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . o;} u/ L 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf: t/ Lo sIff cf7sf] k/ LIffdf ;jf{lws $ lhlkP c+s xfl;n ug] { c+z' vgfn / k| 1 f clwsf/ LnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . o;} u/ L pTs[ i 6 lzIfsdf ljBfnosf k'j{;xfos k|wfgfWofks tyf xfn u'?s'n Ps] 8] dL t'n;Lk'/ sf k|wfgfWofks d's'Gb lu/ L, k|flj lzlIfsf ldof] gf 3tL{, lj1fg ljifo ;+of] hs e'jg cfrfo{, Kn; 6' lj1fg ;+of] hs cho zfx, Joj: yfkg ;+of] hs 8Da/ / fjtnfO{ klg ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . sd{rf/Lx? b]jL/fd /fpt, zfGtf a: g] t, nId0f 9sfn, cGt/ f{li6«o lzIfs lkmlnlkG;sf

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tl/ sfx?, sfg\ g Aoj;foLsf] Aoj: yf, cbfntsf] k|zf;sLo clwsf/ , j} tlgs jsLnsf] k|fjwfg, cbfntL z'Nsx?, d'2f btf{b] lv km} ;nf;Ddsf r/ 0fx? / Gofodf kx'“r k'¥ofpg] p2] Zo cg'?k ul/ g] cltl/ Qm sfo{qmdx? cflbsf af/]df hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf pkl: yt : yfgLox?n] sfg'gL pkrf/ , ;hfosf] Aoj: yf tyf Gofo lg?k0fsf ljifodf bf] xf] / f] ;+afbdf lh1f;f / fv] sf lyP . ;f] cj;/ df pRr cbfnt t'n;Lk'/ sf GofofwLz cr'tds'df/ cfrfo{, / lhi6«f/ v8\u/fh clwsf/L, zfvf clws[t /fh]Gb|sd' f/ zdf{ / zfvf clws[t uf] s0f{ jnL, u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf odgf/ fo0f zdf{ kf] v] |n tyf pkfWoIf zf/ bf s'df/ L rf} w/ L, u9jf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf cf] dk|sfz a;] n, kqsf/ b'Mvx/ 0f ofbj nufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

u'?s'n Ps]8]dL 3f]/fxLsf] jflif{sf]T;j

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cfhsf] /fzLkmn s]xL afWofTds kl/l:ylt /xg ;Sg]5 .

atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf dfgj ;] jf cf>dsf sNkgfsf/ / fdhL clwsf/ Ln] ;nf{xL, wgu9L / ;'v{] tdf cfufdL @)*! df dfgj ;] jf cf>d lgdf{0fsf nflu dxfo1 ug{] tof/ L ePsf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . ;dfkg sfo{qmddf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= & sf cWoIf / fdaxfb'/ lh;L, j8f g+= !( sf cWoIf k|] dgfy of] uLnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . ;Nnfxsf/ lrl/ ~hLjL l/ hfnsf] : jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] ;dfkg sfo{qmddf wGojfb 1fkg bftf klxrfg pk;ldltsf ;+of] hs ;'/ ] z xdfnn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] eg] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f ;b: o ;lrj a'4k|sfz l;+xn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

cem} : ki6tf / sfg'g lgdf{0fsf] ;Gbe{df ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ n] ;xhLs/ 0f ug{'kg] {5 . ;+3 k|b] z / : yfgLo tx ;dGjo / ;xsfo{ ;DaGwL P] g sfof{Gjogdf cfO/ x] sf] 5 . ef} lts ;+/ rgfsf cefjsf aLr ;ef / ;/ sf/ n] ;] jf : yfoL / fhwfgL / fKtL pkTosf -b] pv'/ L_ k|f/ De ug{' klg pknlAwsf] ljifo xf] , lsgls of] ef} uf] lns ;xhtfsf] s] Gb| dflgG5 . o;df k|b] zjf;L ;a} sf] e"ldsf / x] sf] 5 . : yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/ df ;a} df ljz] if wGojfb ;lxt cfef/ JoQm ub{5' . ;+3Lotfsf] vf; dd{, efjgf / p2] ZonfO{ kl/ k'lt{ ug{ ;lsPg eg] k|b] zk|lt hgtfsf] cfzf / e/ f] ;f arfpg g;lsg] tYonfO{ xfdLn] / fd|f] ;“u a'‰g'k5{ / a'em] sf klg 5f} + . ;/ sf/ sf] sfo{ ;fk] lIft?kdf k|efjsf/ L b] lvP klg cem} hgd'vL, hgpQ/ bfoL / ljZj;gLo agfpg' kg] {5 .

nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb|

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u9jf, @) df3 . pRr cbfnt t' n ;Lk' / sf] cfof] hgf tyf u9jf ufp“kflnsf;“usf] ;xsfo{df sfg'g clwsf/ L / gful/ saLr u9jfdf Goflos ;Djfb ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . pRr cbfnt t'n;Lk'/ sf d'Vo GofofwLz lgTofgGb kf08] sf] cWoIftf / u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf odgf/ fo0f zdf{ kf] v] |nsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf sfg"g tyf Gofo k|0ffnLsf af/ ] df sfg'g clwsf/ L / gful/sx?sf aLrdf bf]xf]/f] ;+jfb ePsf] xf] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf kf] v] |nn] sfg'gsf] cgle1tf cIfDo gx'g] ePsf] n] sfg'g ;a} gful/ sx?n] a'em\g h?/ L / x] sf] / pRr cbfnt t'n;Lk'/ n] :yfgLo:t/df cfP/ sfg'gsf lh1f;f d]6fpg] k|of; u/ ] sf] df wGojfb lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} pRr cbfnt t'n;Lk'/sf d'Vo GofofwLz

kf08] n] sfg'gdf x/ ] s gful/ saLr ;dfgtf x'g] ePsf] n] sfg'gsf af/ ] df ;a} df hfgsf/ L u/ fpg] cbfntsf] sfo{qmdcGtu{t cfkm"x? : yfgLo: t/ df pkl: yt ePsf] atfpg'eof] . cbfntdf larf/ fwLg d'2fx? afx] s cGo ljifodf cfPsf sfg'gL hl6ntfx?sf af/ ] df cfkm"x?n] gful/ sx?nfO{ ;'–;"lrt kfg] { cbfntsf] sfo{qmd / x] sf] / o: tf] sfo{qmd jif{df rf/ : yfgLo txx?df ul/ b} cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . lhNnf cbfntsf] tkm{af6 klg gful/s ;+afb sfo{qmdx? ul/b} cfPsf] pxf“n] cf} +Nofpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf pRr cbfntsf] ;] jf k|jfx / If] qflwsf/ , lhNnf cbfntsf] If] qflwsf/ , :yfgLo txsf Goflos ;ldltx?sf] If]qflwsf/ tyf sfd st{Ao / clwsf/ sf af/ ] df hfgsf/ L d'Vo GofofwLz kf08] åf/ f u/ fOPsf] lyof] . cbfnt cGtu{ t sf Ohnf;x?, d] nldnfk k|lqmofaf6 Gofo lg?k0f ug] {

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olb tkfOFsf] dfG5] jf ljBfyL{x? b'AnfpFb} uPsf] 5, k9fO{df sdhf]/ x'Fb}5, cgfjZos k};f dfUg] / vr{ u5{, cfkmGtx?;Fu 6f9f x'g vf]H5, ;fFem l9nf] ;'Tg] / laxfg l9nf] p7\5 / ;du| Jojxf/ kl/jt{g x'Fb} uPsf] 5 eg] nfu'cf}ifwsf] ;d:ofdf k/]sf] x'g ;S5 . pQm JolQmsf] z/L/df nfu'cf}ifw ePsf] hfFr ug]{ ;fdu|Lsf] ;xof]u lnO{ 3/ jf ljBfnodf cfkm} lk;fj hfFr u/L kQf nufpg'xf];\ / nfu'cf}ifwsf] bnbnn] x'g] ljs/fn Ifltaf6 aRg'xf];\ / arfpg'xf];\ . a;Gt k'g M k|b]z ;+of]hs– n'lDagL k|b]z lk;fa k/LIf0f nfu'cf}ifw b'Jo{;g /f]syfd cleofg g]kfn ;Dks{ JolQm (*$&*#!*$(, (*)(*^))&& Email: b9847831849@gmail.com

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;Nofgdf $$ cfjf; lgdf{0f x“'Fb}

hLk b'3{6gfdf b'O{hgfsf] d[To'

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;Nofg, @) df3 . ;Nofgsf bzj6f : yfgLo txdf $$ j6f cfjf; lgdf{0f x'g] ePsf 5g\ . hgtf cfjf; sfo{qmd dfkm{t @@ j6f / ljkGgsf] 3/ lgdf{0f sfo{qmdcGtu{t @@ j6f u/ ] / $$ j6f cfjf; lgdf{0f ug{ nfluPsf] k"jf{wf/ ljsf; sfof{no ;Nofgn] hgfPsf] 5 . blnt, ljkGg, nf] kf] Gd'v / ;LdfGts[t ;d'bfosf nflu cfjf; lgdf{0f ug] { ;/ sf/ sf] nIo cg';f/ rfn' cfly{s jif{df klg 3/ lgdf{0f ul/ g] ePsf] xf] . sfof{nosf ;jOlGhlgo/ dx] zs'df/ jnLn] o; jif{ $$ cfjf; lgdf{0fsf nflu cfjZos k|lqmof cufl8 a9fPsf] atfpg'eof] . clxn] a: tL: t/ df uP/ : yfgLo txn] l;kmfl/ ; u/ ] cg';f/ sf] nfeu|fxL xf] of xf] Ognufotsf af/ ] df cWoog ug] { sfd eO/ x] sf] atfpg'eof] . casf] s] xL lbgdf g} cfjZos k|lqmof k"/ f u/ L nfeu|fxL;“u ;Demf} tf u/ ] / cfjf; lgdf{0fsf] sfd yflng] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . oxL jif{df lgdf{0f ;DkGg ug] { u/ L cfjf; lgdf{0f z'? ug{ nfluPsf] sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . hgtf cfjf; sfo{qmddfkm{t lhNnfdf o;cl3 Ps ;o Psj6f cfjf; lgdf{0f ePsf 5g\ . h;df cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷)&* df #) j6f, cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷)&( df $) j6f / ut cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷)*) df #! j6f cfjf; lgdf{0f ePsf 5g\\ . s0ff{nL k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] hgtf cfjf;

sfo{qmdcGtu{t cfjf; lgdf{0fsf nflu o; jif{ lhNnfdf Ps s/ f] 8 %$ nfv ?k} of“‘ k7fPsf] 5 . k'jf{wf/ ljsf; sfof{no ;Nofgsf k|d'v xl/ axfb'/ jnLn] k|lt3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu ;] jfu|fxLnfO{ slG6h] G;L sf6] / tLg nfv #^ xhf/ lbg] u/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{ljlw cg';f/ 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu vfN8f] vg] kl5 sfof{non] @% k|ltzt cyf{t *$ xhf/ / sd klxnf] ls: tf jfkt lbg] u/ ] sf] 5 . bf] ;|f] ls: tfjfkt 8LkL;L -hu 9nfg_ u/ ] kl5 #) k|ltzt, t] ;|f] ls: tfjfkt 3/ sf] ufx|f] nufPkl5 #% k|ltzt lbg] sfo{ljlwdf pNn] v 5 . rf} yf] ls: tf jfktsf] / sd eg]

zf} rfno;lxt 3/ ;DkGg ePkl5 !) k|ltzt / sd e'QmfgL ul/ g] ] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . …klxn] ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ n] z'?jft u/ ] sf] of] sfo{qmd clxn] k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] ;~rfng ub} { cfPsf] 5, cfjf; g} gePsf gful/ s cf] 9f/ df a: g gk/ f] ;\ eg] / g} of] sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/ Psf] xf] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …of] sfo{qmd dfkm{t b'O{ sf] 7] ejg lgdf{0f x'G5 .Ú vf;u/ L blnt, ljkGg ;d'bfosf nflu cfjf; lgdf{0f u/ ] / pgLx?nfO{ cfjf;sf] ;'ljwf lbg' g} o;sf] p2] Zo / x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . s] xL nfeu|fxLsf] kl/ jf/ ;+Vof w] / } x'g] ePsfn] tLgj6f sf] 7f ;lxtsf] cfjf; lgdf{0f ug] { u/ L ah] 6 5'6\ofpg'kg] { ;/ f] sf/ jfnf atfp“5g\ .

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: 6] zg/ L Aoj;foL ;+3sf] kf“rf} + jflif{s ;fwf/ 0f;ef tyf t] ;|f] clwj] zgsf] pb\3f6g ;df/ f] xdf k|d'v cltlysf] ?kdf af] Nb} pxf“n] k': ts tyf : 6] zg/ L Joj;foLsf ;d: ofx? ;/ sf/ n] glhsaf6 a'em] sf] : ki6 kfg{'eof] . g] kfn k': ts tyf : 6] zg/ L Aoj;foL ;ldlt n'lDagL k|b] zsf cWoIf e} / j / fjnsf] cWoIftf tyf k|b] z zx/ L ljsf; dGqL s[i0ff s] ;Lsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf g] kfn k': ts tyf : 6] zg/ L Aoj;foL ;ldltsf k"j{ s] Gb|Lo cWoIf xl/ k|;fb cof{n, s] Gb|Lo dxf;lrj lzj;fu/ zdf{, lgjt{dfg cWoIf dgxl/ j: ofn, KofA;g ndxLsf cWoIf gf/ fo0f e';fnnufotn] b] zdf k7g ;+: s[lt x/ fp“b} uPsf] n] k7g ;+: s[ltsf] ljsf;sf nflu ;f] Rg'kg] { a] nf cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . n'lDagL k|b] zsf pkfWoIf ljZj/ fh vgfnsf] : jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf kfNkfsf bL3{ Aoj;foL s] bf/ nfn >] i7, pTs[i6 lhNnf zfvf ?kGb] xL / ;+: yfks cWoIf a;Gt nfld5fg] ;lxt ;+: yfks kbflwsf/ L / ;b: ox?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;lrj s] zj >L;n] ug{'ePsf] lyof] . txsf k|d'v, pkk|d'v, cWoIf, pkfWoIfn] ;] jf ;'ljwf k|fKt ul/ / x] sf 5g\ . k|b] z;efaf6 ag] sf] P] g cg';f/ ;'ljwf k|fKt ul/ / x] sf 5g\ . n'lDagL k|b] z;ef bf] ;|f] sfo{sfnsf] Ps jif{sf] cjlwdf b'O{j6f clwj] zg k"/ f eP . #% j6f a} 7sdf %& 306f ## ldg] 6 5nkmn eof] t/ k|b] z;efn] Pp6f d"n ljw] os dfq} agfpg ;Sof] . klxnf] clwj] ;gdf !) j6f a} 7s a;] , h'g a} 7ssf] cjlw !# 306f $% ldg] 6 lyof] . !)) Ü glb yfx} O{

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bf] ;|f] clwj] ;gdf @% j6f a} 7s a;] , h'g a} 7s $# 306f $* ldg] 6;Dd rn] sf] lyof] . ;bgdf cf7j6f ljw] osx¿ k|: t't eP t/ tL ljw] osdWo] rf/ j6f dfq} kfl/ t ePsf 5g\ . k|b] z lghfdtL ;] jfsf] u7g, ;~rfng / ;] jfsf zt{ ;DaGwdf Joj: yfkg ug{ ag] sf] d"n ljw] os . ;fna;fnL ljw] os b'O{j6f, ;+zf] wg ljw] os Psj6f k|b] z;efn] kfl/ t u/ ] sf] 5 . k|b] z : yfkgf lbj; n'lDagL k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] k|b] z : yfkgf lbj; dgfp“b} 5 . k|b] z : yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/ df df3 @! ut ;fj{hlgs ljbf lbg] lg0f{o u/ ] cg';f/ cfh

k|b] ze/ ;fj{hlgs ljbf lbOPsf] 5 . k|b] z;efsf] lgjf{rg eP/ @)&$ ;fn df3 @! ut] klxnf] a} 7s a;] sf] lbgnfO{ cfwf/ dfg] / n'lDagL k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] : yfkgf lbj;sf ?kdf dgfpg yfn] sf] 5 . o;cl3 klxnf] a} 7s a;] sf] lbgnfO{ cfwf/ dfg] / n'lDagLn] x/ ] s jif{ df3 @! nfO{ k|b] z;ef : yfkgf lbj;sf ?kdf dgfp“b} cfPsf] lyof] eg] kmfu'g # nfO{ ;/ sf/ : yfkgf lbj; dgfp“b} cfPsf] lyof] . o; jif{ b'O{j6f lbj;nfO{ Ps} lbg dgfpg] u/ L df3 @! nfO{ k|b] z : yfkgf lbj;sf] ?kdf dgfpg] lg0f{o ePcg';f/ sfo{qmd ug{ yflnPsf] u[xdGqL ;Gtf] ifs'df/ kf08] n] atfpg'eof] .

c3f{vf“rL, @) df3 -o';_– c3f{vf“rLsf] 9fsfjfªdf hLk b'3{6gf x'“bf b'O{hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . b'O{hgf 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . e"ldsf: yfg gu/ kflnsf– @ sf] 9fsfjfª yfkf8f“8fdf n' ! h !^&( gDa/ sf] hLk zlgaf/ laxfg b'3{6gf ePsf] xf] . b'3{6gfdf e"ldsf: yfg– @ d'n6+sLsL #$ jifL{of b] jf a] njf;] / ;lGwvs{–* vfk8f“8fsL $@ jifL{of 8] dsnf a] njf;] cfrfo{sf] d[To' ePsf] k|x/ L gfoj pk/ LIfs k|tLtl;+x / f7f] / n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . b'3{6gfsf] sf/ 0faf/ ] cg';Gwfg eO/ x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

9fsfjfªaf6 ;lGwvs{sf nflu 5'6] sf] hLk ;8saf6 sl/ a !%) ld6/ tn v;] sf] : yfgLo 6] s/ fh e';fnn] atfpg'eof] . b'3{6gfdf k0f] gf–! sL slknf vgfn kf] v|] n / zld{s kf] v|] n 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . 3fOt] x¿sf] ;lGwvs{df pkrf/ eO/ x] sf] k|x/ Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .

;dod}=== SofG;/ Ps 7fp“af6 ;/ ] / csf] { 7fp“df uof] eg] vt/ gfs x'g] 8f= zfxLsf] egfO lyof] . z/ L/ sf cGo c+u;Dd g;g] { a] nf;Dd SofG;/ nfO{ pkrf/ ug{ ;lsg] eGb} SofG;/ nfUb} df 8/ fpg' gkg] { pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . eQmk'/ SofG;/ c: ktfnsf SofG;/ / f] u ljz] if1 8f= pHHjn rfln;] n] SofG;/ Ps 7fp“af6 csf] { 7fp“df km} lnPkl5 pkrf/ ug{ ufx|f] x'g] eGb} ;dodf g} klxrfg eP pkrf/ ;Dej x'g] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] lk|–SofG;/ -SofG;/ k"j{sf] cj: yf_ df vf;} nIf0f gx'g] ePsfn] dflg;n] of] / f] u nfu] sf] yfxf gkfpg] atfpg'eof] . …SofG;/ sf] z'?sf] r/ 0fdf z/ L/ gb'Vg] ePsfn] yfxf kfO“b} g .

To;} n] o;nfO{ em'Ssfpg] / f] u klg elgG5Ú– 8f= rfln;] n] eGg'eof] – …z/ L/ gb'Vg] ePkl5 la/ fdLn] klg cfkm"nfO{ s] xL gePsf] cg'ej ub{5g\ . ha SofG;/ km} lng yfN5 clg la/ fdLn] b'v] sf] dx;'; ug] { x'“bf / f] u nfu] sf] yfxf kfp“5g\ .Ú klxnf] r/ 0fdf la/ fdLn] SofG;/ ePsf] yfxf kfPdf () k|ltzt lgsf] x'g] , bf] ;|f] r/ 0fdf &) k|ltzt / t] ;|f] r/ 0fdf k|j] z u/ ] sf] SofG;/ sf] pkrf/ ubf{ %) k|ltzt lgsf] x'g] ;Defjgf / xg] eQmk'/ SofG;/ c: ktfnsf SofG;/ / f] u ljz] if1 8f rfln;] n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“‘n] hlt l56f] / f] u kQf nufpg ;Sof] Tolt g} rf“8f] pkrf/ u/ ] / lgsf] x'g] atfpg'eof] .

SofG;/ x/ ] s c+udf x'g ;S5 kf6g c: ktfnsf SofG;/ / f] u ljz] if1 8f= zfxLn] ljZj;“u} g] kfndf klg SofG;/ sf / f] uL a9\b} uO/ x] sf atfpg'eof] . …klxnf–klxnf SofG;/ bzdWo] Ps / f] udf kb} {gYof] . clxn] ljZjdf d'6' / f] ukl5 SofG;/ bf] ;|f] gDa/ df kg] { u/ ] sf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . 8f= zfxLn] g] kfndf ;a} eGbf a9L kmf] S;f] To;kl5 dlxnfsf] kf7] 3/ sf] d'vdf x'g] SofG;/ / x] sf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ To;kl5 qmdzM : tg SofG;/ , k] 6sf] SofG;/ , 7"nf] cfGb|fsf] SofG;/ / / utsf] SofG;/ x'g] ub{5 . g] kfndf kmf] S;f] sf] SofG;/ af6 ;a} eGbf w] / } n] Hofg u'dfpg] u/ ] sf 5g\ .

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k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ L k|j] z a9'jfn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ lhNnfe/ rf/ xhf/ kf“‘r ;o &! c: yfoL cfjf; lgdf{0fsf] r/ 0fdf / x] sf 5g\ . xfn;Dd ;a} eGbf a9L cf7aL;sf] 6 gu/ kflnsfdf ;ft xhf/ cf7 ;o *@ c: yfoL cfjf; lgdf{0f ;DkGg x'“bf ;a} eGbf sd d';Lsf] 6 gu/ kflnsfdf kf“r ;o (* dfq c: yfoL cfjf; lgdf{0f ePsf 5g\\ .

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cfjf; lgdf{0fsf] sfd ;DkGg eO{ nfeu|fxL c: yfoL cfjf;df a: g yfn] sf ;xfos k|lhc a9'jfn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . xfn;Dd lhNnf ljkt\ Joj: yfkg sf] ifaf6 @( xhf/ rf/ ;o 5 nfeu|fxLsf nflu : yfgLo ljkt\ Go"gLs/ 0f sf] ifdf @% xhf/ sf b/ n] &# s/ f] 8 %! nfv %) xhf/ / sd k7fOPsf] 5 . : yfgLo ljkt\ sf] ifaf6 eg] @& xhf/ b'O{ ;o (# nfeu|fxLn] @% xhf/ sf b/ n] ^* s/ f] 8 gf} nfv %) xhf/ / sd k|fKt u/ ] sf 5g\ . xfn;Dd lhNnfe/ @( xhf/ a9L nfeu|fxLsf] k|x/ L nut ;+sng ePsf] 5 . ;+sngsf] sfd hf/ L / x] sfn] nfeu|fxLsf] ;+Vof #) xhf/ k'Ug] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{non] cg'dfg u/ ] sf] 5 .

SofG;/ s] sf/ 0f x'G5 < SofG;/ x'g] sf/ 0f oxL xf] eg] / olsg ug{ g;lsPsf] kf6g c: ktfnsf SofG;/ / f] u ljz] if1 8f= zfxLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ cTolws w'd|kfg tyf dBkfg / ;'tL{hGo kbfy{sf] ;] jg, vfglkg, hLjgz} nL, cf/ fd, ljls/ 0fsf] k|efj, hLjf0f'sf] tyf j+zf0f'utnufot sf/ 0fn] SofG;/ / f] u lgTofp“5 . …eftbfn, t/ sf/ L, crf/ gvfP/ xfdL a9L h;f] kmf: 6km'8, hª\skm'8, w"dkfg, dBkfg, kf] n] sf] vfg] , Jofofd gug] {, ;8] un] sf tyf af;L vfg] s'/ f vf“bf SofG;/ x'g] ;Defjgf w] / } x'G5Ú– 8f= zfxLn] eGg'eof] – …klxnf–klxnf vfgf

gkfP/ aRrf b'Anfpg] ub{y] . clxn] df] 6f] kgn] ubf{ SofG;/ x'g] bf] ;|f] sf/ s aGb} uPsf] 5 .Ú pxf“n] vfglkg, cf/ fd, Jofofd, w'd|kfg, dBkfg / df] 6f] kgnfO{ / f] Sg ;s] SofG;/ nfO{ sd ug] { ;lsg] atfpg'eof] . …z/ L/ sf] sf] if tyf sf] lifsfsf] ;d"xsf] c: jfefljs j[l4 g} SofG;/ / f] u xf] . o;nfO{ Ps k|sf/ sf] luvf{ jf 6\o'd/ klg elgG5Ú– eQmk'/ SofG;/ c: ktfnsf SofG;/ / f] u ljz] if1 8f= rfln;] n] eGg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ z/ L/ df / x] sf sf] ifsf] hGd, ljsf;, lgdf{0f tyf d[To';Ddsf] k|lqmofnfO{ lgoGq0f ug] { hLg / x] sf x'G5 . tL hLgdf v/ faL pTkGg ePkl5 sf] ifsf] clgolGqt j[l4 x'“‘b} hfg]

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