२०८० साल माघ १८ गते बिहीवार

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Ø lr;f]df Gofof] sk8f nufP/ dfq aflx/ lg:sf}+, Ø w'd|kfg, dBkfg gu/f}+, Ø ?3fvf]sL nfUgaf6 arf}+, Ø lrNnf] tyf jf];f]o'Qm vfg]s'/f ;s];Dd gvfcf}+, Ø zf/Ll/s JofofdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbcf}+, Ø bd, x[bo /f]u, df]6f]kg, sf]n]:6«f]n, /Qmrfk, dw'd]xh:tf ;d:of ePsf JolQmn] ;do ;dodf :jf:Yo k/LIf0f u/f}+, hf8f]sf] hf]lvdaf6 cfkm" klg arf}+ / c?nfO{ klg arfcf}+ .

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Feb. 1, 2024)

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q a'l4 k'g ;Nofg, !& df3 . hfh/ sf] 6 e"sDksf sf/ 0f ;Nofgdf klg 7"nf] hgwgsf] Iflt eof] . bfdf{ ufp“kflnsfsf b'O{ / aguf8 s'lk08] gu/ kflnsfdf Ps u/ L tLghgfn] t Hofg} u'dfP . ;Nofgsf bfdf{ / s'dfv ufp“kflnsf tyf afurf} / gu/ kflnsf a9L k|efljt eP . of] If] qdf e"sDkn] Ps xhf/ ;ft ;o $# 3/ k"0f{?kdf Ifltu|: t eP . b'O{ xhf/ gf} ;o kf“r 3/ df cf+lzs / b'O{ xhf/ rf/ ;o #@ 3/ df ;fdfGo Iflt eof] . e"sDk;“u} / fxt / p4f/ sf] sfd klg eof] t/ e"sDksf] tLg dlxgf laTof] 3/ Iflt ePsfx?dWo] sf s] xL cem} lqkfnd} 5g\ . pgLx?sf nflu 6x/ f;Dd aGg ;s] sf 5} gg\ . c: yfoL cfjf; lgdf{0f z'? ul/ Psf] 5 t/ kLl8tx?sf] Plsg tYof+s ;+sngdf ;d: of x'“bf tLg dlxgf lalt;Sbf klg cfwf kLl8t kl/ jf/ lqkfn / rls{Psf 3/ sf] ;xf/ fdf a: g afWo 5g\ . kl5Nnf] tYof+s cg';f/ ;Nofgdf e"sDk k|efljtsf nflu sl/ a tLg xhf/ c: yfoL cfjf; lgd{f0f ug{'kg{] 5 . xfn;Dd Ps xhf/ sf] xf/ fxf/ Ldf c: yfoL cfjf; lgdf{0f ul/ Psf

5g\ eg] cem} b'O{ xhf/ cfjf; lgdf{0f ug{'kg{] 5 . bfdf{ ufp“kflnsfdf clxn] ;Dd gf} ;o %@ dfq} c: yfoL cfjf; lgdf{0f ePsf 5g\ . cfwf eGbf a9L c: yfoL cfjf; lgdf{0f ug{ af“sL g} 5 . afurf} / gu/ kflnsf / lqj] 0fL ufpFkflnsfdf clxn] ;Dd s;} sf] klg c: yfoL cfjf; aGg ;s] sf] 5} g . s'dfv ufp“kflnsfdf eg] clxn] ;Dd %! j6f c: yfoL cfjf; ag] sf 5g\ . bfdf{ ufp“kflnsfdf z'?jftdf kflnsfleq Ps xhf/ Ps ;o &( 3/ a: g gldNg] u/ L elTsPsf] / ] s8{ cfPsf] lyof] . kl5 ylkb} uP/ nfeu|fxLsf] ;+Vof clxn] b'O{ xhf/ tLg ;o k'u] sf] 5 . To;dWo] clxn] ;Dd kf“r ;o @) nfeu|fxLn] c: yfoL 6x/ f lgdf{0fsf nflu klxnf] ls: tfsf] @% xhf/ ?k} of“ kfPsf] ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf gLdaxfb'/ s] ;Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . ;/ sf/ L / sd gkfp“bf pgLdWo] s] xLnfO{ hf] lvdk"0f{ Ifltu|: t 3/ d} a: g'kg] { afWotf 5 eg] sf] xL of] lr;f] df} ;ddf klg lqkfnd} a: g afWo 5g\ . t/ slt lqkfndf / slt elTsPs} 3/ df 5g\ eGg] Plsg tYof+s eg] : yfgLo txdf 5} g . bfdf{df h: t} afurf} / gu/ kflnsfdf klg ;d: of 5 . gu/ kflnsfsf lgldQ k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t

xl/ axfb'/ s7fotn] cfjZos k|lqmof k"/ f ug{ ;do nfu] sfn] c: yfoL cfjf; lgdf{0fdf l9nfO ePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ gu/ kflnsfdf kf“r ;o a9L nfeu|fxL hf] lvd df] n] / Ifltu|: t 3/ df al;/ x] sf 5g\ . s'dfv ufp“kflnsfn] eg] Ps ;o ^& dWo] Ps ;o !) nfeu|fxLnfO{ c: yfoL cfjf; lgdf{0fsf nflu klxnf] ls: tfsf] @% xhf/ ?k}of“ ljt/ 0f u/ ] sf] 5 . af“sL %^ hgfn] / sd gkfPsf] ufp“kflnsfsf lgldQ k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t 5ljnfn v8\sfn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] / sd lnPsfx?sf] c: yfoL ;+/ rgf lgdf{0fsf] sfd eO/ x] sf] atfpg'eof] .

3/ agfpg] k} ;f ylGsof] e'sDk k|efljt 3/ kl/ jf/ nfO{ c: yfoL cfjf; lgdf{0f cg'bfg sfo{ljlw @)*) adf] lhd ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ n] ;Nofgdf c: yfoL cfjf; lgdf{0fsf nflu b'O{ k6s u/ ] / ;ft s/ f] 8 ?k} of“ k7fPsf] 5 . t/ : yfgLo txn] k|lqmof k"/ f ug{ l9nfO ubf{ s/ f] 8f+} / sd vftfdf ylGsPsf] 5 . lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no ;Nofgn] xfn;Dd bfdf{ ufp“kflnsfdf Ps s/ f] 8 #) nfv, s'dfv ufp“kflnsfdf $! nfv &% xhf/ / afurf} / gu/ kflnsfdf #% nfv ?k} of“ c: yfoL cfjf; lgdf{0fsf nflu k7fPsf] 5 . lqj] 0fL ufp“kflnsfdf !^ nfeu|fxLsf nflu klxnf] ls: tfsf] / sd aNn k7fpg] tof/ L 5 . ;DalGwt : yfgLo txn] cfjZos sfuhft pknAw u/ fpg g;Sbf e"sDk k|efljtsf nflu af“sL / x] sf] klxnf] ls: tfs} / sd k7fpg g;lsPsf] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ L zDe'k|;fb / ] UdLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] cfjZos k|lqmof k"/ f u/ ] / yk ls: tf dfusf] nflu : yfgLo txnfO{ df} lvs / lnlvt?kd} cfu|x ul/ Psf] atfpg'eof] . …k|lqmof emGeml6nf] ePsf sf/ 0f ;d: of ePsf] : yfgLo txn] atfPsf 5g\ . klxn] g} c: yfoL cfjf; lgdf{0f ;DkGg x'g'kg] { xf] . k|zf;gsf] / ] s8{ cg';f/ klxnf] ls: tf kfpg] nfeu|fxLsf] ;+Vof sd b] lvPsf] 5 . t/ / fhgLlts bn, ;fdflhs ;+3;+: yf / JolQmut u/ ] / c: yfoL cfjf; xhf/ a9L g} lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf 5g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …h'g ultdf c: yfoL cfjf; lgdf{0f x'g'kg] { lyof] , Tof] ultdf x'g ;s] sf] 5} g .Ú

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sf7df8f} +, !& df3 -o';_– ;jf] {Rr cbfntn] lgnlDat lhNnf GofofwLz e'jg lu/ Llj?4 bfo/ ePsf] j} jflxs anfTsf/ d'2fdf pRr cbfnt kf6gn] u/ ] sf] cfb] zsf] ldl;n lemsfpg] cfb] z u/ ] sf] 5 . sfodd'sfod k|wfgGofofwLz O{Zj/ k|;fb vltj8f / GofofwLz ;'lgns'df/ kf] v|] nsf] Ohnf;n] a'waf/ pQm d'2fdf ldl;n lemsfpg] cfb] z u/ ] sf] xf] . ?kGb] xL lhNnf cbfntsf tTsfnLg GofofwLz e'jg

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lu/ Llj?4 j} jflxs anfTsf/ d'2fdf pRr cbfntaf6 y'gfdf / fVg' gkg{] cfb] z ePsf] lyof] . pQm ljjfbdf sf7df8f} + lhNnf cbfntdf bfo/ ePsf] anfTsf/ sf] d'2fdf lu/ LnfO{ w/ f} 6Ldf l/ xf ug{] cfb] z ePsf] lyof] . ;f] xL cfb] zlj?4 lghsL >LdtLn] pRr cbfnt kf6gdf lgj] bg bfo/ ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pRr cbfnt kf6gn] sf7df8f} + lhNnf cbfnts} cfb] z ;b/ u/ ] kl5 lu/ LsL >LdtL ;jf] {Rr cbfntdf k'Ug'ePsf] lyof] .

sf7df8f} +, !& df3 . ;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqL / ] vf zdf{n] k"0f{ k|] ; : jtGqtfnfO{ ;+/ If0f ub} { kqsfl/ tf If] qnfO{ yk ljsl;t, Jofj;flos / ;d[4 agfpg jt{dfg ;/ sf/ k|lta4 / x] sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . g] kfn 6] lnlehgsf] #( cf} + jflif{sf] T;jsf cj;/ df cfof] lht ;df/ f] xnfO{ ;Daf] wg ub} { dGqL zdf{n] g] kfn 6] lnlehg / / ] l8of] g] kfnnfO{ PsLs/ 0f u/ L yk : jtGq, : jfoQ / hgpQ/ bfoL ;fj{hlgs k|;f/ 0fsf ¿kdf

ljsf; ul/ g] atfpg'eof] . …ljutdf ;/ sf/ L : jfldTjsf ;~rf/ dfWodnfO{ Psf] xf] / f] ;/ sf/ sf] k|rf/ ssf ¿kdf dfq a'lemGYof] eg] ca o;vfnsf] sfo{z} nLdf kl/ jt{g ug{ vf] lh/ x] sf 5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . pxf“n] ;/ sf/ L ;~rf/ dfWod ;/ sf/ L ;"rgf ;Gb] z k|sfzg÷k|;f/ 0f ug] { Psf] xf] / f] k|rf/ s dfq geO{ / fHosf ;"rgf, ;Gb] z / sfo{ hgtfsf] aLrdf n} hfg] / hgtfsf] cfjfh / ck] Iff / fHo;Dd k'¥ofpg] bf] xf] / f] dfWodsf ¿kdf / x] sf atfpg'eof] .

cfd;~rf/ If] qsf] k'gM;/ rgfnfO{ Wofgdf / fv] / gLltut tyf sfg'gL Joj: yfaf/ ] ;'emfj lbg cfd;~rf/ If] q ;'wf/ ;'emfj ;ldlt u7g ul/ Psf] / ;f] ;ldltsf] k|ltj] bgnfO{ d'Vo cfwf/ agfO g] kfn ldl8of sfplG;n ljw] os / cfd ;~rf/ ljw] os tof/ kfl/ Psf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . pxf“n] cfd;~rf/ gLlt, @)&# / ;+3Lo ;+/ rgf tyf cEof;af6 ljsl;t kl/ j] zcg';f/ k|b] z / : yfgLo txnfO{ klg alnof] agfpg] u/ L cfd;~rf/ sf] If] qdf gLlt / sfg'g lgdf{0fdf hf] 8 lbOPsf] atfpg'eof] .

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b] pv'/ L, !& df3 . / fKtL gbL Ps} lbgdf tg{ ;Sg] cj: yf x'“b} gYof] . sf] Onfjf; hfg lx8] sfx? an/ fdk'/ ufp“df la;fp“y] . Toxf“ 7"nf] au} +rf clg ahf/ klg lyof] . bfª, / f] Nkf, ?s'd, ;Nofg, Ko'7fgaf6 sf] Onfjf; hfg lx8] sfx?sf] af; a: g] 7fp“ lyof] an/ fdk'/ . gbL lsgf/ sf] a: tL ePsfn] af9Ln] ;tfp“Yof] . lj=;+= @)!* ;fndf cfPsf] 7"nf] af9Ln] g/ fd|f] ;“u wSsf lbof] . To;kl5 8'afg / s6fgsf >[+vnf a9\b} uP . an/ fdk'/ , df] tLk'/ ufp“sf dflg;x? yftynf] 5f] 8] / cGoq ;g{ yfn] . / fKtL km} lnb} uof] . wfg, ux'“, ds} v] tL x'g] hUuf au/ aGof] . oxf“ a;f] jf; u/ ] sf w] / } dfG5] af“s] sf] kmQ] k'/ df a;fO ;/ ] . s] xL 3f] / fxL / ndxL uP . plta] nf / fKtL gbLsf] b'a} lsgf/ sf bh{gf} + a: tLsf] pl7af; nfu] sf] lyof] . af9Ln] lj: yflkt ufp“nfO{ ;'/ lIft : yfgdf ;f/ ] / / flvPsf] klg lyof] . hxf“ a: tL lyof] , Toxf“ clxn] / fKtL gbLsf] kfgL v] ln/ x] sf] 5 . an/ fdk'/ lgjf;L t'nf/ fd rf} w/ Lsf] sl/ a !& s6\7f hUuf / fKtL gbLn] s6fg u/ ] / au/ df kl/ 0ft ul/ lbof] . afa', afh] n] v] tL u/ ] sf] CMYK

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hUufdf t'nf/ fdn] v] tL ug{ kfpg' ePsf] 5} g . …xftdf hUufsf] nfnk"hf{ eP/ s] ug{', afn'jf vfg gldNg] . lxp“bdf gbL ;fgf] x'g] ePsfn] au/ v] tL u5{'Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …t6aGw eP/ gbL leq hUuf k¥of] . Tof] hUuf kmls{P/ cfpg] s'/ } ePg\ .Ú an/ fdk'/ df dfq} ^% 3/ w'/ Lsf] a;f] jf; 5 . hxf“ sl/ a tLg ;o kl/ jf/ 5g\ . ;a} s[lif sd{df 5g\ . rf} w/ Ln] jiff{ ;lsPkl5 gbLn] 5f] 8\g] au/ df t/ a'hf,

nf} sf, s/ ] nfsf] v] tL ub} { cfpg'ePsf] 5 . clxn] au/ v] tLsf] l;hg z'? eO;s] sf] 5 . ut jif{ h: t} t'nf/ fdn] o; jif{ klg t/ a'hfnufot t/ sf/ L / f] lk;Sg'ePsf] 5 . ca r} t j} zfvdf laqmL ug] {u/ L au/ v] tLaf6 pTkfbg lng ;lsG5 . …laxfgb] lv ;f“em;Dd ls;fgnfO{ gbL lsgf/ d} e] 6fpg ;lsG5 . of] v] tLsf] l;hg xf] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …h;sf] gbLdf hUuf 5 . p;nfO{ au/ df v] tL ug{

ufp“n] n] lbPsf 5g\ .Ú : yfgLox?n] afn'jf ePsf] au/ df abfd, t/ e'hf / f] k] . / fd|f] kmNof] . To;kl5 t/ sf/ L klg / f] Kg yfn] . clg ;xsf/ L ;+: yfn] kl/ of] hgfdfkm{t ;xof] u ug{ yfNof] . clxn] ls;fg cfkm} au/ v] tLdf nufgL nufpg] cj: yfdf k'u] sf 5g\ . …df6f] / fd|f] ePkl5 pTkfbg klg l56f] x'g] / x] 5Ú– ls;fg lx/ fdf] tL rf} w/ Ln] eGg'eof] ,– …o: tf] w'nf] p8\5 . t/ oxf“ t/ e'hf, nf} sf / fd|f] kmN5 .Ú / fKtL gbLsf] lsgf/ df ls;fgn] au/ v] tL ub} { cfPsf 5g\ . gbL s6fg, 8'afg / k6fgsf] ;d: of ef] Ub} cfPsf ls;fgn] kmnkm"n / t/ sf/ L v] tL ug{ au/ nfO{ pkof] u ub} { cfPsf x'g\ . hUuf hldg gbLn] s6fg u/ ] klg lxp“bdf ToxL gbLn] 5f] 8] sf] efudf t/ sf/ L kmnfP/ u'hf/ f rnfpg'kg] { cj: yf 5 . k"j{df efn'afªb] lv klZrddf cldlnof;Dd / fKtL gbL km} lnP/ au] sf] 5 . ^) jif{cl3 / fKtL gbLdf cfPsf] af9Ln] gbL lsgf/ sf bh{gf} + a: tL lj: yflkt u¥of] eg] xhf/ f} + ljufx hldg au/ df kl/ 0ft u¥of] . kl5Nnf s] xL jif{otf t6aGwsf] sfd cl3 a9] kl5 gbL s6fgn] ubf{ au/ df kl/ 0ft ePsf] hUuf v] tLof] Uo?kdf lgl: sPsf] 5 . ls;fgn] ToxL hUufdf t/ a'hf, nf} sf, af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

cfwf d"Nodf cfsif{s View Point sf] hUuf laqmLdf 3f]/bf}8f eGbf /fd|f] #^)) View b]lvg] 3f]/fxL ahf/af6 %÷^ ls=dL= pQ/tkm{ :yfg M 3f]/fxL–!( ysfnLsf]6, ;}3f ;Dks{ g+=M (*^*^(@%)$

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u7aGwg tf]8\g' cfkm\g} v'6\6fdf a~r/f] xfGg' xf] M lglw o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, !& df3 . g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf k"j{pk;efklt ljdn] Gb| lglwn] jt{dfg ;Qf u7aGwg tf] 8\g' eg] sf] sf+u|] ;sf nflu cfkm\g} v6\6fdf a~r/ f] xfGg' ;/ x ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . g] kfn k|] ; o'lgog lhNnf sfo{;ldlt bfªn] a'waf/ 3f] / fxLdf cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] kqsf/ e] 63f6 sfo{qmddf af] Nb} g] tf lglwn] ;Qf u7aGwgsf ljifodf bfof“afof“ ;f] Rg gx'g] atfpg'ePsf] xf] . …sf+u|] ;s} sltko ;fyLx?n] klg of] u7aGwgsf af/ ] df l6sfl6Kk0fL u/ ] sf] ;'lg/ x] sf] 5' . u7aGwg ;/ sf/ df ;a} cfkm} n] eg] h: tf] x“'b} gÚ– k"j{u[xdGqL;d] t / xg'ePsf lglwn] eGg'eof] – …u7aGwg eTsfpg nfu] cfkm\g} v'6\6fdf a~r/ f] xfg] h: t} x'G5 . h] h: tf ;d: of / s] xL c;Gt'li6 5g\ eg] klg Joxf] / ] / u7aGwg arfpg'k5{ .Ú sfu|] ; g} ltstfdf cl8u / x] sf] eGb} g] tf lglwn] klxnf] r/ 0fdf k|r08 k|wfgdGqL, bf] ;|f] r/ 0fdf dfwj g] kfn / r'gfjL r/ 0fdf b] pjf k|wfgdGqL aGg]

atfpg'eof] . u7aGwgdf ;xdlt g} oxL ePsfn] ;xdlteGbf tndfly ug{ gx'g] pxF“n] atfpg'eof] . …of] ;/ sf/ k|lt s] xL c;Gt'li6 5g\ t/ cK7] / f Joxf] / ] / klg u7aGwg csf] { r'gfj;Dd l6sfpg'k5{Ú– g] tf lglwn] eGg'eof] – …u7aGwgsf] dd{ sf+u|] ;sf g] tf, sfo{stf{x?n] a'em\g'k5{ .Ú g] tf lglwn] r'gfjsf] glthf 3f] if0ff eP;“u} csf] { r'gfjsf] tof/ L yfNg'kg] { eGb} sf+u|] ;n] yfn] sf] ;d'bfodf sf+u|] ; cleofg )*$ sf] lgjf{rg s] lGb|t klg ePsf] atfpg'eof] . …lgjf{rg cfof] un] r'gfjsf] ldlt 3f] if0ff u/ ] kl5 dfq} hgtfdf hfg] xf] Og, ;w} hgtf;“u} kf6L{ x'g'k5{Ú– g] tf lglwn] eGg'eof] – …j8f–j8f, 6f] n–6f] ndf k'u] / hgtfsf ;d: of a'em\g] , u'gf;f

;'Gg] / kf6L{n] u/ ] sf sfdnfO{ klg hgtf;Dd k'¥ofpg] sfd klg ug'{k5{ . ;d'bfodf sf+u|] ; cleofg To;} sf nflu NofOPsf] xf] .Ú s] xL ePsf] 5} g eGg] k|rf/ eO/ x] sf] pNn] v ub} { g] tf lglwn] ;f] r] hlt geP klg ljsf;sf sfd y'k|} ePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ;+3LotfnfO{ ;+: yfut ug{ k|b] z k|x/ L ;+u7gsf] lgdf{0f ckl/ xfo{ ePsf] atfpg'eof] . ;+ljwfgn] g} Joj: yf u/ ] sf] sfd ;/ sf/ n] ug{ g;s] sf] eGb} k|b] znfO{ ;+: yfut ug{ p;s} k|x/ L, sd{rf/ L ;+u7g x'g'kg] { / : yfgLo txsf ;d: of k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] g} ;Daf] wg ug] { vfnsf] clwsf/ ;+oGqsf] lgdf{0f h?/ L / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . olt gu/ ] ;+3Lotf ;+: yfut x'g g;Sg] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . kqsf/ n] ;f] w] sf] k|Zgsf] hjfkm lbb} g] tf lglwn] bfªsf] 6l/ ufp“ ljdfg: ynsf] : t/ j[l4sf ljifodf cfkm"n] ;+;bLo ;ldltdf s'/ f p7fpg] k|lta4tf hgfpg'eof] . k|] ; o'lgog bfªsf cWoIf gf/ fo0f v8\sfsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;lrj cd/ lIflth e08f/ Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

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o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f]/fxL, !& df3 . ls;fgx?sf nflu lgMz'Ns : 6nsf] Joj: yf ug{ dfu ub} { clvn g] kfn ls;fg dxf;+3n] 3f] / fxL–!$ df / x] sf] 3f] / fxL yf] s s[lif pkh s]Gb| ljsf; ;ldltnfO{ 1fkgkq a'emfPsf] 5 . clvn g]kfn ls;fg dxf;+3 n' l DagL k| b ] zsf sf] iffWoIf k| ] d a' 9 f tyf clvn g] kfn ls;fg dxf;+3 bfªsf cWoIf s] zj lu/ Lnufotsf ;+u7gsf kbflwsf/ L tyf ;b: ox?n] 3f] / fxL yf] s s[lif pkh s] Gb| ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf u'nfd / z'nnfO{ 1fkgkq a'emfPsf x'g\ . gu/ ljsf; ;ldltcGtu{tsf] ;ldltåf/ f ;~rflnt ;/ sf/ L

s[lif : 6n : yfgLo ls;fgsf nflu pknJw gu/ fPsf] eGb} 1fkgkq a'emfOPsf] xf] . ;ldltsf] sfof{nod} k'u] / ls;fg dxf;+3sf n'lDagL k|b] z sf] iffWoIf k| ] d a' 9 fn] 1fkg kq a'emfp“b} t/ sf/ L d08Ldf / x] sf ;/ sf/L s[ l if : 6ndf %) k|ltzt : 6n ls;fgx?nfO{ lgMz'Ns pknJw u/ fpg'kg] {, c? %) k|ltzt s[lif : 6n 6] 08/ u/ ] / k| l t: kwf{ s f] cfwf/ df Jofkf/ Lx?nfO{ lbg'kg] { / of] sfo{ !% lbgleq gu/ ] ls;fg dxf;+3 cfGbf] ngdf plqg] r] tfjgL lbg'eof] . t/ sf/ L d08Ldf clxn] %@ j6f : 6n / x] sf / tL ;a} ljgf 6] 08/ Jofkf/ LnfO{ ;: tf] df lbOPsf] dxf;+3n] hgfPsf] 5 .

;/ sf/ L ;DklQdf lglZrt Jofkf/ Lx?n] / hfO“ ul/ / x] sf] / cfkm} n] pTkfbg u/ ] sf] s[lif pkh ls;fgn] laqmL ug{ gkfPsf] pNn] v ub} { ls;fg dxf;+ 3 n] tTsfn ls;fgsf nflu lgMz'Ns : 6nsf] Joj: yf ug{ dfu u/ ] sf] xf] . t/ sf/ L d08Ldf xfn Pp6f ;6/ ePsf] : 6nsf] dlxgfsf] b'O{ xhf/ kf“r / b'O{j6f ;6/ / x] sf] : 6nsf] hDdf tLg xhf/ kf“r ;o ef8fdf Jofkf/ Lx?n] k|of] u ul/ / x] sf] dxf;+3n] hgfPsf] 5 . …;fdfGo sf] 7fsf] ef8f clxn] rf/ xhf/ 5 t/ d08Ldf ljgf6] G8/ Jofkf/ ug] { 8jn ;6/ nfO{ hDdf tLg xhf/ kf“r ;odf lbOPsf] 5Ú– clvn g] kfn ls;fg dxf;+3 af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

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af6f cg]s– /f]hfO cf–cfkm\g} df}nfpFbf] ;+ul7t ck/fw blIf0f Pl;ofsf k|frLg Oltxf;sf n] vsx?n] g] kfnnfO{ 1fge"ld, tkf] e"ld tyf b] je"ld cflb zAbn] ;Daf] wg u/ ] sf 5g\ . cfheGbf sl/ a @^ ;o jif{ cufl8 g] kfndf uf} td a'4sf] hGd eof] . zflGt / Gofosf cu|b"tsf] hGdsf sf/ 0fn] klg g] kfn Pp6f zflGt If] q xf] eGg] dfGotf : yflkt / xFb} cfPsf] b] lvG5 . k~rfotsfndf Pp6f e"ldut lu/ f] xn] ;+ul7t ck/ fwsf 36gfx? u/ fO/ Xof] . tL 36gfnfO{ kbf{kmf; u/ ] sf] sf/ 0fn] kqsf/ kbd 7s'/ f7Ln] uf] nL vfg'k/ ] sf] lyof] . To: tf] cj: yfdf klg / fhf jL/ ] Gb|n] g] kfn Pp6f zflGt If] q eGg] k|: tfj cGt/ f{li6«o / fhgLlts d~rdf / fv] sf lyP . ;f] k|: tfjnfO{ cd] l/ sf, rLg, k|mfG;, o's] nufot ljZjsf ! ;o !^ d'n'sn] ;dy{g u/ ] sf] eP klg ef/ tn] ;dy{g u/ ] sf] lyPg . / fhgLlts bfpk] rsf sf/ 0fn] t g] kfndf 8/ nfUbf xTofsf08x? ePsf 5g\ . t/ klg ;du| g] kfnsf] Oltxf; x] bf{ ck/ fwsd{ / ;+ul7t ck/ fwsf] qmL8f e"ldsf ?kdf of] b] zsf] gfd cfpFb} gYof] . t/ kl5Nnf] ;dodf g] kfn czflGt / ;+ul7t ck/ fwsf 36gfx?sf] pa{/ e"ldsf ?kdf kl/ lrt x'Fb} cfPsf] b] lvG5 . o;/L Oltxf;sf] wf/ g} ablng vf] Hg' ;fdfGo lrGtfsf] ljifo xf] Og .

Oltxf;sf] wf/ gsf/ fTds lbzfdf hfg vf] Hg' / fli6«o r'gf} tLsf] ljifo klg xf] . g] kfn dfgj a] rlavg, nfu"kbfy{sf] sf/ f] af/ , rf] / L wGbf, xftxltof/ sf] ca} w sf/ f] af/ , ;'g t: s/ Lsf] sf/ f] af/ , hah{: tL of} g sf/ f] af/ , dfgj c+usf] rf] / L, ;fOj/ qmfOd, jGohGt'sf] t: s/ L, / x: odo xTofsf08, afnaflnsfnfO{ aGws agfO{ 3/ ] n' sfddf k|of] u, of} g zf] if0fnufotsf 36gfx?df rlr{t : yfgsf ?kdf kl/ lrt x'Fb} uPsf] 5. / fhgLlts ?kdf klg g] kfn Pp6f czfGt d'n'ssf ?kdf kl/ ro agfpFb} uPsf] b] lvG5 . Pp6f cGt/ f{li6«o ;+: yf Unf] an OlG;Pl6E;n] ;g\ @)@# df ;fj{hlgs u/ ] sf] Pp6f k|ltj] bg cg';f/ ljZjsf ! ;o (# d'n'sdWo] ;+ul7t ck/ fw x'g] d'n'sdf g] kfn @& cf} + gDa/ df k5{ . ;g\ @)@! df ;f] xL ;+: yfn] g] kfnnfO{ #% cf} + : yfgdf / fv] sf] lyof] . ;+: yfn] blIf0f Pl;ofdf ;aeGbf w] / } ;+ul7t ck/ fw / czfGt jftfj/ 0f ePsf] d'n'sdf ckmuflg: tfgnfO{ / fv] sf] 5 . bf] ;|f] df kfls: tfgnfO{ / t] ;|f] df g] kfnsf] gfd pNn] v u/ ] sf] 5 . s] xL jif{ cufl8;Dd ef/ t bh{gf} + ljleGg åGåx? em] ln/ x] sf] / ;+ul7t ck/ fwsf 36gfx? eO/ xg] d'n'sdf kb{Yof] . clxn] ef/ t zflGt / k|ultsf lx;fan] ;sf/ fTds ;+qmd0fsf] lbzfdf cufl8 hfg', t/ g] kfnsf] cj: yf yk bogLo x'Fb} hfg'n] b] z ;+ul7t ck/ fwsf] eofjx cj: yfaf6 u'h|b} t 5} g eGg] k|Zg p7fPsf] 5 . g] kfndf x'g] w] / } h;f] ;+ul7t ck/ fwsf 36gfx?df / fhgLlts g] tfx?sf] ;+nUgtf / ;+/ If0f x'g] u/ ] sf] b] lvG5 . To;} n] ljZjsf s} og cg';Gwfgd"ns ;+: yfx?n] g] kfnnfO{ blIf0f Pl;ofdf kfls: tfgkl5sf] e|i6 / sdhf] / nf] stGq ePsf] d'n'ssf] ;"rLdf / fv] sf 5g\\ . x'g klg g] kfnnfO{ s'g} g s'g} ck/ fwsf] 36gf / t: s/ L sf08n] xNnfO/ x] sf] x'G5 . s] xL jif{ cufl8 g] kfnnfO{ / QmrGbg t: s/ Lsf sf08x?n] cfqmfGt agfO/ x] sf x'Gy] , cfhef] ln of] d'n's dfgj t: s/ L / ;'g t: s/ Lsf sf08x?af6 cfqmfGt 5 . o: tf t: s/ L / ;+ul7t ck/ fwsf 36gfx?df / fhgLlts ;+nUgtf ePsf] sf/ 0fn] ;/ sf/ / u[x k|zf;g dfq xf] Og a] nf–a] nfdf Gofofnon] ;d] t ljleGg cljZjf; / cf/ f] ksf] ;fdgf ug{'kl/ / x] sf] cj: yf 5 . ;+ul7t ck/ fwsf] ;~hfn cGt/ f{li6«o : j?ksf] x'G5 . ;+ul7t ck/ fw ug] { lu/ f] xn] b] zdf h/ f uf8\of] eg] To;nfO{ pv] Ng lgs} sl7g x'g] s'/ f ljZjsf s] xL b] zsf pbfx/ 0fx?n] k|i6 kf5{g\ . g] kfndf ;+ul7t ck/ fw lgjf/ 0f P] g lj=;+= @)&) df dfq ag] sf] lyof] . g] kfn k|x/ Lsf] tYof+scg';f/ g] kfn k|x/ Ln] lj=;+= @)&) df tLgxhf/ b'O{j6f ;+ul7t ck/ fwsf d'2f bfo/ u/ ] sf] lyof] eg] lj=;+= @)*) df cfpFbf Tof] ;+Vof a9] / 5 xhf/ %& k'u] sf] 5 . o;sf cfwf/ df x] bf{ g] kfndf lat] sf bzjif{df ;+ul7t ck/ fwsf 36gfx? bf] Aa/ sf] ;+Vofdf a[l4 ePsf 5g\ . Ps bzsd} o: tf ck/ fwhGo 36gfx?sf] ;+Vof o;/ L a[l4 x'g'nfO{ cGt/ f{li6«o dfkb08df eofjx dflgG5 . d'n'snfO{ zflGt, ;'Joj: yf, k|ult / ;d[l4sf] lbzfdf cufl8 a9fpgsf nflu ;/ sf/ n] ;+ul7t ck/ fwsf ultljlwsf] cGTo ug] { ljifonfO{ k|fyldstfdf / fv] / sfo{ ;Dkfbg ug{ h?/ L x'G5 . To;sf nflu ;/ sf/ n] ;+ul7t ck/ fw P] g @)&) nfO{ k|efjsf/ L 9+un] nfu' ug'{k5{ . ck/ fwLx?nfO{ sf/ jfxL ug] { k|Zgdf P] g ck'u ePdf To;nfO{ ;+zf] wg u/ ] / eP klg ;+ul7t ck/ fwLx?nfO{ s8f sf/ jfxLsf] bfo/ fdf Nofpg'k5{ . cGoyf qmdzM h/ f uf8\b} uPsf] ;+ul7t ck/ fwnfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ ;lsGg . s] xL dlxgf cufl8 k'iksdn bfxfn …k|r08Ú g] t[Tjsf] ;/ sf/ n] o: tf ck/ fwk"0f{ 36gfdf ;+nUg / fhgLlts JolQmTj ;d] tnfO{ sfg'gsf] s73/ fdf tfGg] ;sf/ fTds / cfzfk"0f{ sfd u/ ] sf] lyof] . t/ ;f] sfo{ cfzfltt lj: tf/ x'g ;s] g . ;+ul7t ck/ fwd'Qm d'n's agfpg] lbzfdf ;/ sf/ n] b[9 eP/ sbd rfn] df dfq o;sf h/ fx? pv] lng] xf] . b] z zflGt, ;'Joj: yf / ;d[l4sf] lbzfdf hfg dfu{k|z: t x'g] xf] .

–

s;n] s] eg] < ;/ sf/ n] u/ ] sf] gSsnL e'6fgL z/ 0ffyL{ sf08sf] 5fglag, nlntf lgjf; k|s/ 0fdf lgle{stfk"j{s ul/ Psf] sf/ jfxL, ;'gsf08sf] lgikIf 5fglag h: tf 36gfn] / fHozlQmsf] b'?kof] udfkm{t ePsf ck/ fwsd{sf] kbf{kmf; u/ ] sf] 5 .

– k'iksdn bfxfn -k|wfgdGqL_ cfh klg / fli6«o cfTdljZjf;sf] vfFrf] 5, Tof] sxfFaf6 k|fKt x'G5 eg] JolQm–JolQmdf cfTdljZjf; hufpg h¿/ L x'G5 . lg/ fzf, cfqmf] z, pQ] hgf, bf] if c¿lt/ dfq} yf] k/ ] / k'Ub} g .

– s] kL zdf{ cf] nL -g] skf Pdfn] sf cWoIf_ ;Qf¿9 bnsf g] tfx¿aLr 5nkmn ubf{ clxn] nfO{ oxL dlGqkl/ ifb\ 7Ls 5 eGg] ;a} sf] egfO 5,To;} n] tTsfnsf nflu dGqL km] / abn x'Fb} g . aflx/ rrf{ ePh: tf] u7aGwgleq 5} g .

– wg/ fh u'?ª -sfg'g, Gofo tyf ;+;bLo dfldnfdGqL_ ut r'gfjdf dtbftfn] ljsNk / f] h] / s] xL cfzf hufP . o;n] g/ fd|f] ug{] kf6L{nfO{ c;/ knf{, r'gf} tL ylkPnf t/ gful/ s / nf] stGqsf nflu / fd|} eof] .

– k|f= s[i0f vgfn -ljZn] ifs_ cem afnljjfxkZrft aRrf ePsf] v08df t cj: yf sxfnLnfUbf] x'G5 . afnljjfx ubf{ k9\g klg kfpFb} gg\ . eljio t cGwsf/ df k5{ g} k|hgg : jf: Yodf klg plQs} ;d: of x'G5 . Ps t pd] / gk'uL ljjfx ePsf] x'G5 . csf{] lt/ kl/ kSj klg gx'Fb} lhDd] jf/ L cfOk/ ] kl5 emg\ ;d: of ylkFb} hfG5g\ .

– h'gf / f] Ssf -kfFrvfn gu/ kflnsf–!# sL aflnsf_

cfhef] ln xfd|f] g] kfndf al;laof“nf] , 5nkmn, ukmufkm h] eGgf];\ hf“ klg hlxn] klg k|foM ;'Gg'k5{– b] z vQd kf/ ] . aaf{b kf/ ] . kftfn w;] . ;Kk} g] tf p: t} . hxf“ hfp lg/ fzf, cfqmf] z, 3[0ff, lbUbf/ L . ;~rf/ dfWoddf klg ;sf/ fTds s'/ f sd / gsf/ fTds s'/ f y'k|} b] Vg, ;'Gg / k9\g kfOG5 . o:tf] nfU5 ls ca s;}dfly s;} sf] ljZjf; / x] g . / fhgLlts bnx? klg cfkm\gf] avfg / csf{sf] vf] O/ f] vGg' afx] s c? s'g} ljifo gkfP em} + u/ L cfTd/ ltdf lgdUg 5g\ . dnfO{ nfU5 oL hDd} ;txL ukmf8L s'/ f x'g\ . dfG5] x? rdTsf/ L 9+un] s'/ f u5{g\– cof] Wofdf / fd cfP . k[YjLgf/ fo0f zfxn] c;nL lxGb": yfg g] kfn xf] eg] sf 5g\ . / fd nnf oxf“ klg cfO k'U5g\ . / fd / fHo kms{g dfq af“sL 5 . gf/ fo0flx6L vfnL u/ . o: t} –o: t} . csf] { qmflGtsf/ L sf] 0faf6 csf] { cfjfh a' n Gb x' G 5 . qmflGtsf/ Lx?sf] csf] { ;+o'Qm cfGbf] ng dfq casf] ljsNk xf] . lx+hf] cl: t dfq} klqsfdf k9] +– sf+u|] ;, Pdfn] / dfcf] jfbLx?sf] ;+ o ' Q m ;/ sf/ dfq ljsNk 5 . csf] { kmdf{o;L 5– Pp6f s7f] / tfgfzfxL ;} lgs ;/ sf/ rflxG5 . ;fdflhs ;~hfndf klg o: t} sfNklgsL k|ltIf0f cfO/ xG5g\ . cem crDdsf] s'/ f t s] eg] o: t} l;ª g k'R5/ sf] s'/ f] ;dfP/ a8f] bfz{lgs, ;} 4flGts / snfTds cfj/ 0fdf cfkm\g} : jo+ nf] sdf ljr/ 0f ub} { e|d 5g] { a'l4ljnf;Lx? klg xf] g xf] , kSs} xf] eGg] kfg] { hfb"doL z} nLdf o: t} s'/ f p5fNb} dgsf] n8\g' af“8\gdf Jo: t / dVv k/ ] sf] b] V5' . kSs} sfdsf] dfG5] nfO{ o: tf] s'/ f ;'Gg] km';{b x'Gg . t/ rsf{] { cfjfh o: t} 5 . cfhsf] lgolt o: t} 5 . h–h;n] of] gof“ Joj: yf NofP ltgLx? g} o;sf] /Iffy{ Ps 5}gg\ . To;}n] nf] su0ftGqnfO{ ;'s] gf;sf] / f] u nfu] sf] xf] ls < of To: tf] e|flGt < kqsfl/ tfsf] efiffdf Pp6f zAb 5– kLtkqsfl/tf . hl08;sf] /f]u nfu] ;+;f/} kx] +nf] b] lvG5 . ufp“3/ df o;} nfO{ h: tf] r: df p: t} b'lgof“ klg elgG5 . t/ oyfy{ h] xf] Tof] t k|s6 eO{ 5f8\5 . clxn] sf] oyfy{ xf] . g] kfndf nf] su0ftGqfTds

g} lts hLjg of ;bfrf/ o'Qm hLjgaf/ ] xfd|f] ;dfh cToGt} k/ Dk/ fjfbL / ?9LjfbL 5 . wd{ u/ ] kfk sl6G5 eGg] s'/ fdf xfd|f] ;dfh 9'Ss 5 . kf7 k"hf efsnb] lv b] jL b] ptf dgfpg] h: tf s'/ fn] ;dfh hsl8Psf] 5 .

To;/ L x} g . cfkm} ;bfrf/ L hLjg lhpg'k5{ . lx+hf] sf] cfkm"n] u/ ] sf] kfksf] k|folZrt sd{af6} ug'{k5{ . ljrf/ } km] g'{k5{ . of] s'/ f s;n] ;'Gg] < dfG5] sf] x[bo kl/ jt{g x'“b} hf“bf cGttM dfG5] a] bfu aG5 . ;'w|g] ;xL pkfo oxL xf] . cfkm\gf] p4f/ cfkm} ug'k{ 5{ . cfkm\gf] efUo ljwftf cfkm} dfq x'g ;S5 .

u gf/fo0fk|;fb zdf{ ;+ljwfg 5 . h;sf] lgdf{0f hgtfaf6 r'lgPsf k|ltlglwx?n] u/ ] sf lyP . of] ljlw / k|lqmofnfO{ ;dfKt ug{ ;+;bd} b'O{ ltxfO{ ax'dt x'g'k5{ of t 7"nf] hgcfGbf] ngsf] cf“wLa] x/ L cfpg'k5{ / of] Joj: yf 9N5 . sf] 7] ukm / ;8s 5fk s'/ fn] o;nfO{ 5'g klg ;Sb} g . olt x'“bfx'“b} klg ;8ssf] c;Gt'li6 s] xL klg x} g . of] ;8s e|flGt xf] eGg klg ;lsGg . ev{/ } 6«fG;k/ ] G;L OG6/ g] zgnn] g] kfndf e|i6frf/ ! k|ltztn] 36] sf] b]vfof] . Ps jif{df e|i6frf/ Ps k|ltztn] dfq 36\g] xf] eg] e|i6frf/ d'Qm x'g ;o jif{eGbf klg a9L nfUg] eof] . Tof] dfq lsg ev{/ } dxf n] vfn] klg a] ?h', clgoldttf / e|i6frf/ sf] gf+uf] tl: a/ aflx/ NofO;s] sf] 5 . klxn] –klxn] e|i6frf/ dfly–dfly dfq a9L b] lvGYof] . ca t e|i6frf/ tn ;l/ ;s] sf] b] lvof] . kflnsfx?df x' g ] u/ ] sf] e| i 6frf/ n] tn klg rf] vf] / x] g . o;sf] cy{ x'G5 dflyb] lv tn;Dd e|i6frf/ } e|i6frf/ . hxf“ k} ;f k'Uof] Toxf“ e|i6frf/ klg k'Uof] . of] e|i6frf/ sf] k} ;f b] Vg gkfpg] / v]nfpg gkfpg] hgtf slt xf]nfg\ < kSs} Tof] ;d'bfo e|i6frf/Lx?sf] ;+VofeGbf a9L g} 5 . t/ Tof] lar/ f] dtbftfsf] eL8 dfq xf] . To;n] cfkm\gf] : jtGq lrGtg, dgg, ljrf/ ug] { x} l;ot slt / fV5 x“ < hjfkm lg/ fzfhgs g} cfp“5 . Tof] ljzfn hgtfnfO{ cfkm\gf] x} l;ot / fVg ;Sg] lbg cfpg slt lbg kv{g'kg] { xf] < Tof] klg ls6fgL ug{ ;lsg] s'/ f ePg . tyflk ;du| hgr] tgfsf] : t/ slQ klg

dfly gp7] sf] t eGg ldNb} g . t/ Tof] k|ltzt Hofb} yf] / } 5 . To;} n] e|i6frf/ n] ;bfrf/ sf] sfg lgdf] 7] sf] lgdf] 7\o} 5 . ;bfrf/ sf] : t/ sdhf] / 5 eg] sfg'g / b08n] dfq} klg e|i6frf/ / f] Sg ;lsg] / x] g5 . g} lts hLjg of ;bfrf/ o' Q m hLjgaf/ ] xfd|f] ;dfh cToGt} k/Dk/ fjfbL / ?9LjfbL 5 . wd{ u/ ] kfk sl6G5 eGg] s'/ fdf xfd|f] ;dfh 9'Ss 5 . kf7 k"hf efsnb]lv b]jL b]ptf dgfpg] h:tf s'/fn] ;dfh hsl8Psf] 5 . To;/ L x} g . cfkm} ;bfrf/L hLjg lhpg'k5{ . lx+hf]sf] cfkm"n] u/ ] sf] kfksf] k|folZrt sd{af6} ug'{k5{ . ljrf/ } km] g'{k5{ . of] s'/ f s;n] ;'Gg] < dfG5] sf] x[bo kl/ jt{g x'“b} hf“bf cGttM dfG5] a] bfu aG5 . ;'w|g] ;xL pkfo oxL xf] . cfkm\gf] p4f/ cfkm} ug'{k5{ . cfkm\gf] efUo ljwftf cfkm} dfq x'g ;S5 . s;} sf] pkb] z 3f] s] / x} g . d} n] w] / } kl5 yfxf kfPsf] oxL lzIff g} a'4 lzIff xf] . ljkZotf ljlw xf] . zLn ;dflw k|1f xf] . of] lzIff c? lzIff -af6f] _ eGbf o; cy{df leGg 5 ls of] k|of] ufTds 5 g ls ljrf/wf/fTds dfq . /fd eh] tl/G5, a'4 eh] tl/ G5 eGg] 5“b} 5} g . xfd|f] ;dfhdf h] s'/ fdf klg hxf“ klg / fhgLlts/ 0f ug] { k|j[lQ 5 . d} n] clxn] ;Dd ljkZogf s] Gb|df / fhgLltsf] / klg kfPsf] 5} g .

Wofg s] Gb| x ? 8f] g] ;gdf, bftfx?sf] : j] lR5s bfgdf rn] sf 5g\ . Tof] klg ;fws ;flwsfx?af6 dfq} . bftfx?n] bfg lbP/ kmf] 6f] lvrfpg] / k|df0fkq / fVg] lj1fkg u/ ] sf] kfPsf] 5} g . ;/ sf/ L

cg'bfgdf Wofg s] Gb| ag] sf] ;+;f/ df xfd|f] Wofg s] Gb| dfq / ] † xfdLnfO{ eg] 5'6 eP5– c1fgtfjz .

Wofg s] Gb|df afn, a[4 o'jf g/ gf/ L, ljjflxt cljjflxt -Psn_ ;a} cfpg] u5{g\ . zLn, ;bfrf/ l;S5g\ . k|1f zLn ;dflw hufp“5g\ . : j] R5fn] s] xL lbG5g\ . gx'g] n] lbGgg\ . 3/ kms] {/ h;n] cEof; u¥of] To;n] nfe lnof] . cEof; gug] { rflx“ k'gb{l/ b|L k'g/ ]jkfkL . of] o: tf] ljBf xf] h;n] PSnf] hLjg xf] ;\ ls kfl/ jfl/ s, ;fd'bflos jf / fli6«o cGt/ f{li6o xf] ;\ s'g} km/ s kb} {g . hxf“ hLjg zfGt ;lRrbfgGb : j?k aG5 . of] zfGt dgf] do ;'vL hLjgdf yk pmhf{ eg{ xfdLn] gof kfOnf] klg rfn] sf 5f} + Tof] xf] : j3f] lift hg: t/ sf] zflGt If] qsf] cEof; . xfd|f] gd| lgj] bg 5 a'4 hGd] sf] b] znfO{ ljZjn] klg zflGt If] q dflgb] cf] ;\ . o;df s;} sf] xflg gf] S;fgL 5} g . ljåfgx?n] eGb} cfP . xfdL hgtf b|i6f dfq x} g ef] Qmf alg;Sof} + . ;+;f/ ljZj s'6'Da aGb} 5 . xfd|f] k'vf{n] b] v] sf] ;kgf– æj;' w}j s'6D' asd\Æ ;fsf/ x'b“ }5 . t/ klg Tof] cem} lgs} 6f9fsf] ljifo a:t' h: t} 5 . To;n] dfgj hflt Pp6} xf] eGb} 5 . t/ xfdL rflx“ cem} hftLo d'2fd} cNem]sf] cNem\o} 5f}+ . ;+;f/sf] bl/b| b] zsf] k+lQmdf pleg jfWo 5f} + . dnfO{ olta] nf slj lz/ f] dl0f n] vgfy kf} 8] nsf] Pp6f sljtfsf] 6'qmfsf] ofb cfO/ x] 5– bl/ b|sf vf; pg} k'/ fgf hxfg ldqflb klg la/ fgf . of] af6f] df dfG5] PSn} klg / dfpg ;S5 . kl/ jf/ df klg / dfpg ;S5 . ;d'bfodf klg / dfpg ;S5 . / fli6«o / cGt/ f{li6«o hutl;t klg / dfpg ;S5 . of] pxL k'vf{n] b] vfPsf] af6f] . lxdfnL ;+: s[ltsf] ;f/ tTj Pp6} 5– æcfTdgM k|lts"nflg k/ ] iff+ g ;dfr/ ] t\Æ h] s'/ fn] ltd|f] dg b'V5 csf{dfly Tof] dg b'vfpg] sfd gyf] k/ . oxL g} dxf1fg xf] . d'vn] x} g Jojxf/ df Tof] b] lvof] ;\ . ToxL xf] ;To+ lz+ ;'Gb/ d\ . ;'v, zflGt, ;d[l4sf] 9f] sf v'Nnf . cGtdf af6f cg] s / f] hfO cf–cfkm\g} . cfhnfO{ ljbf .

dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ng M zflGtsfnLg ;dLIff g] kfnsf] / fhgLlts kl/ jt{gsf] d'Vo jfxs g] kfnL hgo'4sf] o'4sfnLg ;dosf] prfOsf] dxfgtf ljZjd} rdTsf/ L ePsf] s'/ f Oltxf; ;fIfL / x] sf] 5 . Tof] ;dosf] af/ ] df h] hlt AofVof / ljZn] if0f u/ ] klg ck'/ f] g} / xG5 . en} lj/ f] wLx?n] zflGtsfnLg ;dodf 6fpsf] p7fpg] 7fp“ kfPkl5 tyfgfd af] Nb} hgo'4sf] ckdfg u/ L c/ fhstf dRrfpg] jftfj/ 0f tof/ eO/ x] sf] 5 . of] cj: yf cfpg'df lj/f]wL kIfn] t rfxGYof] g} t/ hgo'4 n8] sf] zlQm dfcf] jfbL ;d] t hfg, cGhfg o: tf] kl/ l: ylt lgdf{0f ug{df lsg eflubf/ alg/ x] sf] 5 eGg] ljifo uDeL/ 5 . g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf a[xt\ zflGt ;Demf}t kZrft g] kfnL / fhgLltdf dfcf] jfbL zlQm alnof] aGg'sf] ;f6f] sdhf] / / zlQmxLg x'“b} hfg'sf sf/0fx?df s]xL kl/36gf jf If0fx?sf] ;b'kof] u, k|of] u jf ;xL a'emfO gxg'df b] lvG5 h;nfO{ o;/ L cWoog ug{ ;lsG5 . ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj @)^$ M klxnf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] r'gfjdf dfcf]jfbLk|lt hgtfsf] nx/ jiff{ofdsf] e] ] nem} pln{Psf] lyof] , h;n] dfcf] jfbL ;+;bdf ;a} eGbf 7''nf] bn aGg k'Uof] . sl/ j b''O{ ltxfO{ ax'dtsf] glhs k'u] sf] dfcf] jfbL kGw| jif{sf] ;do laTb} ubf{ ;+;bdf alnof] aGb} hfg'sf] ;f6f] r'gfjdf PSn} hfg g;Sg] cj: yf eP/ u7aGwgsf] gfddf csf] { bnsf] km] / f] ;dfP/ cl: tTj arfpg'kg] { cj: yfdf k'u] sf] 5 . o: tf] cj: yfdf cfpg'sf sf/ 0fx? c? klg / x] sf 5g\ t/ d'Vo s'/ f )^$ ;fnsf] r'gfjdf cfPsf] hgnx/ sf] cj;/ nfO{ ;+u7gdf abNg] s'/ fnfO{ 5f] 8] / , 7"nf] bn ag] sf] 3d08sf] r'/ Lkm'/ Ln] ;+u7g lgdf{0fsf] kIfnfO{ h;/ L j] jf: tf ul/ of] To;} sf] kl/ 0ffd clxn] sf] cj: yfdf cfOk'luof] . kf6L{sf] d'Vo zlQm eg] sf] ;+u7g xf] , h;nfO{ Wofg glbP/ ;Qfsf] / ; rfVg] clg To;} df n'5fr'“8L ug] { ;+: sf/ sf] ljsf; x'“b} hfg'sf] kl/ 0ffd clxn] b] lvPsf] 5 . o;/ L klxnf] uNtL hgnx/ sf] cj;/ nfO{ ;+u7gdf abNg g;Sg' / x\of] . / fi6« k ltsf] klxnf] r' g fj M g] kfn u0ftGqdf uO;s] kl5sf] / fi6«kltsf] klxnf] r'gfjdf dfcf] jfbLn] / fi6«kltsf] pd] bjf/ 5gf] 6 sf] ljifodf cToGt} sf“ r f] kg jf afnfkgsf] lg0f{ o u¥of] hf] lgs} 3fts aGof] . ;dembf/ Ldf lul/ hfnfO{ / fi6«kltdf ;dy{g ug] { t/ Jojxf/ df sfof{Gjog gubf{sf] kl/ 0ffd kfO/ x] sf] pk/ fi6«kltsf] kb;d] t cf“v} cufl8 u'dfpg'k¥of] . x''g t pk/ fi6«klt kb kfP/ klg s] xL n5f/ kf6f] gnfUg] / x] 5 eGg] s'/ f gGbaxfb'/ k'gn] kl5Nnf] b'O{ sfo{sfn ;Dxfn] kl5sf] rlt{snfn] b] vfO;s] sf] 5 . Tof] ;dodf lul/ hfk|;fb sf] O/ fnfnfO{ g} ;dy{g u/ ] sf] eP pk/ fi6«klt lhTg] s'/ f kSsfkSsL g} lyof] t/ 7"nf] ] bnsf] 3d08 lul/ hf sf] O/ fnf / fi6«klt aGbf bf] xf] / f] zlQm s] Gb| aG5, To: tf] aGg glbO{ Psnf} 6L / hfO“ ug] { eGg] r/ d dxTjfsf+Iffn] ubf{ cfkm\g} v'6\6fdf aGr/ f] xfGg]

sfd eof] . lul/ hfnfO{ / fi6«kltaf6 alGrt u/ ] tfklg k|wfg;]gfklt ?Sdfª\ut s6\jfn k|s/0fdf t / fi6«klt / fdj/ 0f ofbjn] cfkm\gf] zlQm b] vfP/ g} 5f] l8lbP t . o: tf s] xL lg0f{ox? 7"nf] bnsf] x} l;otn] uDeL/ ag] / ug'{kg] {df sxL+ g sxL+ cx+ / 3d08sf] dfgl;stfaf6 x'g] u/ ] . ;+;bLo v] ndf ckl/ kSjkgsf] k|df0fsf] ?kdf bh{ eof] . ;f] xLcg'?k x/ ] s If0fdf rnv] nsf if8oGqx? x'gyfn] . h;sf] kl/ 0ffd ;+;bLo v] ndf k/ fhoqmdn] clxn] sf] cj: yf;Dd k'¥ofPsf] 5 . hgd'lQm ;] gfsf] ;dfof] hgsf] ljlw M zflGt ;Demf}tfsf] dd{ cg'?k c:yfoL Jof/]sdf a;]sf] hgd'lQm ;] gfsf] ;dfof] hgsf] ljifo klg csf] { sf/ s aGg] u/ ] sf] 5 . c: yfoL Jof/ ] sdf a: g' g} qmflGt k"/ f ug{sf] nflu xf] . of] qmflGtsf] tof/ Lsf] r/ 0fsf] ?kdf elgPsf] Jof/ ] sLs/ 0f cGtdf cfP/ lt/ is[tk"0f{ / tx;gx;sf] cj: yfdf k'u] / ;dfof] hgsf] sfo{ k"/ f eof] hf] ckdfgk"0f{ aGg uof] . h;n] clwsf+z n8fs"sf] dfg;k6ndf ckdfgsf] cfef;n] af; u¥of] . ;dfof] hg t eof] t/ clt g} sd ;+Vof sl/ j afx|;on] dfq g] kfnL ;] gfsf] hflu/ vfg uP af“sL ;a} n] cGo ljsNkdf 5'6\sf/ f lng vf] h] . z'?df elgPsf] h: tf] qmflGtsf] s'/ f t stf xf] stf, pN6f] hflu/ } vfgnfO{ klg ;Ddfgsf] cg'e"lt lbg ;s] g ;dfof] hgsf] ljlwn] . ljs] lGb|t dfgl;stf, c/ fhstf / eb|uf] nsf] cj: yf aGof] . ;DxfNg g;Sg] xb;Dd k'lu;s] sf] lyof] . o: tf] cj: yfn] cfd n8fs"df c;Gt'li6 / lg/ fzfsf] ljhf/ f] k0f u/ ] sf] 5 h;sf] kl/ 0ffd clxn] ;Dd kf6L{ g] t[Tj / kf6L{k|lt ;sf/ fTds efjgfsf] ljsf; ug{ sl7g alg/ x] sf] 5 . ;+u7gdf cfa4 x'g lxrsrfx6 k} bf, clgR5f eO/ x] sf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ dfcf] jfbLsf] lxt eGbf ljk/ Lt kl/ l: ylt l;h{gf ul//x]sf] 5 . ;]gf ;dfof]hgsf] ljlwdf s] xL q'l6 ePsf] b] lvG5 . ;] gf ;dfof] hgsf] gfddf ljs] Gb|Ls/ 0f x'g] s'/ fnfO{ / f] Sg'kb{Yof] . cfkm\ g } ;+ / rgfdf s] lGb| s [ t ?kdf ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] sfddf hgtf;“u hf] 8\g ;s] sf] eP ;a} eGbf pQd x'g] lyof] ] . of] ;Dej ePg ;dfof] hgsf] gfddf g] kfnL ;] gfdf ljno x} g ls ;a} n8fs"nfO{ clgjfo{ k] G;gsf] Joj: yf u/ L lgsfNg' / fd|f] x'g] lyof] . p;n] cjsfzdf lg: sg] a] nf k|fKt u/ ] sf] / sdnfO{ g} k] G;gsf] Joj: yf ug{ ;s] sf] eP klg clxn] sf] h: tf] lg/ fzf, ljt[i0ff / cfqmf] z / cfTdUnfgLsf] cj: yf l;h{gf x'g] lyPg . s'g} g s'g} ?kdf kf6L{sf] ;fldKotfdf / x] sf] cfef; ug] { lyof] . lj/ f] wLn] c;Gt'li6sf] kmfObf p7fpg kfpg] lyPg . kf6L{ ljefhgsf] nx/ M hgo'4sfnLg dfcf] jfbLsf] tfut / zlQm slt dha't lyof] eGg] s'/ f g] kfnL zf;snfO{ dfq x} g ljZjsf] zlQm ;d] t x} / fg ag] sf] cj: yf xf] . la8Djgf, zflGtsfndf cfp“bf of] zlQmsf] IfoLs/ 0f olt l56f] eof] ls dfcf] jfbLnfO{ rf/ } lt/ af6 3] / faGbL, ck/ fwLs/ 0f ug{ ePe/ sf zlQm

JolQmx? nflu/ x] sf 5g\ . lsgls dfcf] jfbL zlQmx? clxn] km'6]/ sl/j bh{g 6'qmfdf ljeQm ag] sf] 5 . Psn] csf{sf] cl: tTj ;dfKt kfg] { u/ L u} / / fhgLlts?kdf cf/ f] k k|Tof/ f] k ugf{n] cfkm} n] cfkm} nfO{ ;Sg] , sdhf] / agfpg] h: tf ;+: sf/ n] dfcf] jfbL cfGbf] ng sdhf] / ag] sf] 5 . o: tf sfo{n] JolQmsf] Ouf] k'/ f t eof] xf] nf t/ cfkm\g} Tofu, tk: of, kl;gf / alnbfgL nufgLsf] IfoLs/ 0f x'g] s'/ fdf Wofg lbOPg / cGtM ;du| cfGbf] ng sdhf] / x'gk'Uof] . of] ljifo ;a} dfcf] jfbL zlQmn] dgg ug{'kg] { a] nf cfPsf] 5 . kf6L{ ljefhgn] dfcf] jfbL cfGbf] ngsf] / Iff gx'g] / dfcf] jfbL zlQm sdhf] / ePsf] cg'e"t ;a} dfcf] jfbL zlQmx?nfO{ ePsf] 5 of] ;sf/ fTds kIf xf] . g] t[Tjn] o: tf] kl/ l: ylt cfpg ;Sg] cf“sng klxn] g} ug{ ;Sg'kb{Yof] . To;f] x'g ;s] g kf6L{sf afnfh', vl/kf6L / kfn'ª6\ f/ e]nfdf x'g] u/ ] sf ax;n] Ps?ktfdf a'emfO{nfO{ s] lGb|s/ 0f ug{ ;s] g, kf6L{sf] sfo{gLltn] : ki6 of] hgf lbg ;s] g, dgdf qmflGt d'vdf zflGt, qmflGt xf] klg x} g klg, kl/ l: ylt cg';f/ sf] of] hgf aGg] h:tf å}wsfo{gL.ltn] ljZjf; eGbf cfz+sf a9fof] . d"n g] t[Tjsf] lbdfun] gb] v] sf] qmflGt ug{ eg] / km'6] / ag] sf kf6L{x?af6 klg qmflGt k"/ f x'g ;s] sf 5} gg\ . ;+;bLo k|lt: kwf{sf] zflGtk|lqmofsf] af6f] g} cr's eg] / nfu] sf] kf6L{ klg clxn] lgNg g cf] sNg'sf] cj: yfdf t8\lk/ xg'k/ ] sf] cj: yf 5 . h] xf] ;\ PSn} ;+;f/ yfD5' eGg] cx+sf/af6 u|l;t g] tfx?n] ljleGg x08/ vf“b} cfPkl5 dfcf] jfbL 36sx? Ps 7fp“df g/ x] ;Dd s] xL x'g g;Sg] eGg] r] tgf knfpg nfu] sf] 5 . l9nf] rf“8f] of] Ps 7fp“df / x] / dfq} cl: tTjsf] / Iff b] v] sf g] tfx?df cfef; ePsf] 5 of] clgjfo{ 5 . a? o;nfO{ l56f] ult lbbf g} enf] x'g] 5 . To;} n] dfcf] jfbL 36sx? Ps 7fp“df / xg'sf] ljsNk 5} g . oL ljifox? t ljutsf kl/ 36gfx? / x] hf] Oltxf; alg;s] . ca tL ljifox?sf 3fpnfO{ sf] 6\ofpg'sf] cf} lrTo / x] g t/ l;Sgsf nflu ultnf] tYo eg] cjZo x'g\ . km]l/ klg ljutsf] k'0f/ fj[lQ xf] eg] dfcf] jfbLsf] IfoLs/ 0f / ljnf] kLs/ 0f l;jfo s] xL 5} g . ca s] t M dfcf] jfbL cfGbf] ngsf] / Iff ug] { lhDdf dfcf] jfbL 36ss} xf] . h;n] hGdfp‘5 p;n] g} x'sf{pg'k5{ . To;sf/ 0f dfcf] jfbL cfGbf] ngsf] / Iff ug] { bfloTjaf6 sf] xL klg dfcf] jfbL efUg / klG5g 5'6 5} g . ;fy} dfcf] jfbLx?sf] cl: tTj arfpg dfcf] jfbL 36sx? Ps 7fp“df / xg} kb{5 . dfcf] jfbLx?sf] xljut kl/ 0ffdn] 5n{ª\u agfO;s] sf] 5 . PSnfPSn} / x] / hlt ljrf/ bz{g, gLlt l;4fGtsf] / jfkm b] vfpg vf] lhP tfklg To;n] vf;} k|efj kf/ ] sf] 5} g . ;+;bLo Joj: yfsf] jsfnt ug] { dfcf] jfbLsf] ;+;bsf] pkl: yltdf lbgk|ltlbg 36\bf] 5 . lj/ f] wLx?n] sdhf] / Lsf] kmfObf p7fp“b} ck/ fwLs/ 0f ug] { k|of; ul/ / x] sf 5g .

u bLk] Gb| 3tL{ -k|efs/ _ o;n] cfGbf] ngsf] ck/ fwLs/ 0f;“u} g] t[Tj sfo{stf{ s;} sf] / Iff x'g ;Sb} g . cfGbf] ngsf] lxtsf] nflu ljutdf ePsf sdLsdhf] / Laf6 kf7 l;Sg] , ;ª\sL0f{ ;f] raf6 km/ flsnf] eP/ ;+;bLo kl/ kf6Ldf cfjZos x'g] ef] 6 ;+sngsf] nflu cfGbf] ngdf nufgL u/ ] sf dfcf] jfbL 36sx?;“u ca lxhf] sf Ouf] / OvnfO{ 36fp“b} km'6df k'u]sf] 36sx?;lxtsf] ;xsfo{sf] kxn ug{ cfjZos 5 . o;sf] nflu dfcf] jfbL 36sx?sf] Pstf u/ L k'gM dfcf] jfbL zlQm lgdf{0fsf] nflu kxnn] dfq dfcf] jfbL cfGbf] ngsf] / Iff x'g ;Sg] ;TonfO{ cfTd;ft ug{ kl/ l: yltn] dfu u/ ] sf] 5 . ;fy} cGo dfcf] jfbLx?n] klg clxn] sf] kl/ l: yltsf] oyfy{ ljZn] if0f u/ ] / ljutsf] cfGbf] ngsf] / Iffsf] nflu ;a} dfcf] jfbLn] ;xsfo{ ug{ ;Sg] xb;Dd nlrnf] eP/ cfkm\gf] x7nfO{ k'glj{rf/ ug{ cfjZos 5 . clxn] sf] ;dodf g] kfnsf] qmflGtsf] gfddf ul/ g] cltpu|kg, clg sDo'lgi6 ljrf/ sf] / Iffsf] gfddf 5] kf/ f] n] sf7 ;dft] em} + sf] ;+sL0f{tf / ax'bnLo k|lt: kwf{nfO{ pkof] usf] gfddf ;+;bLo cfxfndf r'n'{Dd 8'Ag] s'/ f oL ;a} k|j[lQn] dfcf] jfbL cfGbf] ngsf] / Iff x'g ;Sb} g . casf] pQd / ;xL ;do eg] sf] ;a} dfcf] jfbL Ps 7fp“df / x] / alnof] zlQm lgdf{0f ug] { s'/ f ;Rrf dfcf] jfbLsf] a: t'ut a'emfO xf] . dfcf] jfbL 36ssf ;a} g] t[Tjn] of] ljifodf dgg ug{ cfjZos 5 . hgtfn] dfcf] jfbLaf6 u/ ] sf] ck] Iff w] / } lyof] / 5 . hgtfn] dfcf] jfbL sdhf] / ePsf] b] Vg rfx] sf] 5} g . zlQmzfnL dfcf] jfbL rfx] sf] 5 . hgtfdf pT;fx hf] z hfu/ 5} g, o'4sfndf sl7g kl/ >d u/ ] sf kfsf vfl/ Psf sfo{stf{ lgliqmo a;] sf 5g\ . ;/ sf/ df ;xefuL aGg] g] tf sfo{stf{sf] hLjgz} nL dg k/ ] sf] 5} g pgsf eb\bf hLjgz} nL, sfo{z} nL, kl/jf/jfb, u'6u6 Jojxf/, e|i6frf/, t:s/Ldf / x] sf] ;+nUgtfn] hgtf sfo{stf{df 3[0ff k} bf u/ ] sf] 5 . oL o: tf lqmofsnfk u} / sDo'lgi6 cfr/ 0f x' g \ . o: tf ljs[ l tx?df ;' w f/ b] lvPsf] lbg hgtf, sfo{stf{x?df pT;fx, pNnf; / hf“u/ knfP/ cfpg] 5 / g] kfn dfcf] jfbLdo aGg] lbgsf] ;+efjgf 6l/ ;s] sf] 5} g of] ljifonfO{ g] t[Tjn] ;dodf kxn lng cfjZos 5 .

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@)*) ;fn df3 !* ut] laxLjf/ (Feb. 1, 2024)

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uf]/If /Tggfydf k|fljlws wf/tkm{ 5fqf a9L …nfnk"hf{ ePsf hUuf emf8Ldf kl/0ft ePÚ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

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3f] / fxL, !& df3 . uf] / If / Tggfy dfWolds ljBfno 3f] / fxL–!& rf} 3] / fdf k|fljlws wf/ tkm{ 5fqfsf] ;+Vof a9L 5 . ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks ;] dnfn dNnsf cg';f/ z} lIfs ;q @)*) sf] egf{ ljj/ 0fdf hDdf Ps ;o @@ ljBfyL{ / x] sf 5g\ . h;df 5fqf ^& / 5fq %% hgf / x] sf 5g\ .

To;} u/ L sIffut klg 5fqfsf] ;+Vof a9L 5 . sIff gf} df 5fqeGbf 5fqf ;+Vof bf]Aa/ 5 . sIffdf 5fqf !^ / 5fq cf7 hgf egf{ ePsf 5g\ . sIff !) df eg] !! hgfsf b/ n] 5fq 5fqf a/ fa/ L 5g\ . o;} u/ L sIff !! df 5fqf !% / 5fq !( hgf u/ L #$ hgf 5g\ . o;df eg] 5fq a9L b] lvPsf 5g\ . sIff !@ df 5fqf @% / 5fq !& u/ L $@ hgf ljBfyL{ cWog/ t 5g\ . o;df klg 5fqf a9L 5g\ . o;n] k|fljlws wf/ tkm{ 5fqfsf] ;+Vof ;du|df a9L b] lvPsf] 5 . o;} u/ L cl3Nnf] z} lIfs ;qdf klg 5fqfsf] ;+Vof 5fq eGbf a9L lyof] . sIff gf} df 5fq !^ / 5fqf !) u/ L @^ hgf cWoog/ t lyP . o;df 5fqsf] ;+Vof a9L b] lvG5 . o;f] t sIff !) df 5fq cf7 / 5fqf !# hgf egf{ ePsf lyP . hDdf 5fqf @# / 5fq @$ eP/ Psn] a9L lyP . o;} u/ L sIff !! df 5fqf @% x'“bf 5fq @# hgf eO{ hDdf $* hgf

lyP . o;df klg 5fqf a9L 5g\ . sIff !@ df 5fqf !* / 5fq !@ u/ L #) hgf lyP . To;df klg 5fqfsf] ;+Vof a9L 5 . z} lIfs ;q @)&( df hDdf Ps ;o @% hgf ljBfyL{ egf{ ePsf lyP . h;df 5fqf ^^ / 5fq %( dfq} lyP . hDdf Ps ;o @% hgf ljBfyL{n] cWoog u/ ] sf lyP . o;nfO{ cfwf/ dfGbf k|fljlws wf/ tkm{ 5fqfsf] cfsif{0f a9L b] lvPsf] 5 .

To; ljBfnodf ut z} lIfs ;q @)&# ;fnb] lv s[lif lzIffcGtu{t kz' lj1fg ljifotkm{ sIff gf} df k|fljlws wf/ z'? ePsf] xf] . …clxn] glthf cfpg yfn] sf] 5Ú– k|c dNnn] eGg'eof] – …5fqfsf] ;+Vof eGbf 5fq sd x'g] t ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf] ;du| l: ylt g} xf] .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ ;du| hg;+Vof g} dlxnfsf] a9L 5 . To;df klg u|fdL0f e] udf 5f] / fnfO{

af] l8{ª 5f] / LnfO{ ;/ sf/ L : s'ndf k7fpg] rngn] klg ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf l;gfl/ of] cfp“5 . pxf“sf cg';f/ s] 6fx? k9fO 5f] 8] / 6] S6/ a;sf] vnf;L aGg hfg] , sfnfkxf8tkm{ efUg] , n] j/ ld: qL aGg] h: tf ;d: of 5g\ . 5fqfx? eg] v'? v'? 3/ sf] sfd ;s] / : s"n cfp“5g\ . o; k6s sIff ( b] lv !@ kz' lj1fg k9] sL d'gf sfnfyf] sLn] a+unfb] zdf k"0f{ 5fqa[lQdf gfd lgsfNg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] of] jif{b] lv e] 6] / ] g/ L PdljljP; 8fS6/ k'0f{ 5fqa[lQdf k9\g' x'g] 5 . o;} u/ L lrtjgdf lkm;/L k9\b} u/]sf ls/0f k'g / sf7df8f}+df PdljljP; e] 6] / ] g/ L 8fS6/ k9\b} u/]sf ;Gb] z zdf{ pknlAw x'g\ .

3/ glhssf] ljBfnodf sd vr{d} k9\g] cj;/ 5 . o;nfO{ 5fqn] eGbf 5fqfx?n] ;b'kof] u ug'{ePsf] 5, pxf“x?nsf] k|ult / fd|f] b] lvg yfn] sf] 5 .

sf7df8f} + , !& df3 . jg tyf / fli6« o lgs' ~ hsf If] qsf hfgsf/ n] …akm/ hf] gÚsf hgtfnfO{ ljZjf;df lnP/ dfq} / fli6« o lgs' ~ h / jGohGt' cf/ Ifsf] ;+/ If0f / lj: tf/ cl3 a9fpg ;lsP dfq} glthf xfl;n ug{ ;lsg] atfPsf 5g\ . / fli6« o ;ef, / fli6« o ;/ f] sf/ tyf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] a} 7sdf pxf“ x ¿n] / fli6« o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' cf/ If0f ljleGg k| h fltsf] ;ld>0f ynf] ePsfn] o;sf] ;+/ If0f cfjZos ePsf] atfpg'eof] . jg tyf jGohGt' cf/ If0fsf If] qdf ;kmntf k|fKt ug{'sf k5fl8 hg;xeflutfdf cfwfl/ t ;+/ If0fsf] cjwf/ 0ff g} / x] sf] bfaL ul/ Psf] 5 . ;ldltn] / fli6« o lgs' ~ h, cf/If0f, ;+/lIft If]q / dWojtL{ If] qsf] ljBdfg cj: yf, ;d: of / ;dfwfgsf nflu rflng'kg{] pkfosf ;DaGwdf lj1x¿;“u 5nkmn u/ ] sf] xf] .

To; cj;/ df jg tyf / fli6«o lgs'~h If] qdf nfdf]

cg'ej xfl;n ug{'ePsf 8f= pbo/ fh zdf{n] ljZjdf sl/ a @# bzdnj #( k|ltzt ;+/ If0f If] qn] cf] u6] sf] tYof+s k|: t't ug{e ' of] . pxf“n] h}ljs ljljwtf ePsf] d'n's g] kfndf b'O{ ;o *$ : yfgLo km"n km'Ng] k|hflt / cf7 ;o ^& k|sf/ sf r/ f kfOg] atfpg'eof] . ljleGg hl6ntfsf afjh'b g] kfnn] jg, jGoh: t' s f] ;+ / If0f ljZjd} pbfx/ 0f k|: t't u/ ] sf] atfp“b} lj1 zdf{n] u} +8f rf] / L lzsf/ lgoGq0f eO{ nIoeGbf w] / } ;kmntf ldn] sf] pNn] v ug'{eof] . g] kfndf lxdfno h} ljs ljljwtfsf pe{/ e"ldsf d'Vo : yfg cjl: yt / x] sf] klg ;f] cj;/ df hfgsf/ L lbOof] . dWojtL{ If] q eGgfn] lgs'~h tyf cf/ Ifsf] kf“ r lsld If] qsf aflx/ L efusf] a: tL, v] tL, h+un tyf vfnL If] qnfO{ hgfp“5 . kl5Nnf] ;do #) b] lv %) k| ltzt lgs' ~ hn] cfDbfgL u/ ] sf] / fh: j dWojtL{ If] q Joj: yfkgdf nufgL ug] { sfg'gL k|fjwfg eP klg To;cg'?k sfd gePsf] u'gf;f] ul/ Psf] 5 . lgs' ~ h tyf

jGohGt' cf/ Ifaf6 k|efljt dWojtL{ If] qdf pkef] Qmf ;ldlt tyf pkef] Qmf ;d"x u7g dfgj / jGohGt'aLrsf] åGånfO{ sd ub{ } / fHoåf/ f pknAw ;'ljwf k|fKt ug{ ljleGg k|of; eO/ x] sf] 5 . ;Lldt dfqfdf lgs' ~ hleq / x] sf k|fs[lts ;|f] tsf] pkof] udf kx'“r lbO{ 3f“;, v/ v8fO, afn'jf, lu§L tyf au] sf sf7 ;+sng eO/ x] sf] 5 . lrtjg /fli6«o lgs'~hnfO{ /fh:jdfkm{t b'O{ jif{df tLg ca{ &) s/ f] 8 k|fKt / sd pknAw u/ fOPsf] tyf ;f] xL cjlwdf ;d'bfon] #( s/ f] 8 C0f tyf ;xsf/ Ldf art u/ ] sf] tYof+s ;d] t k|: t't ul/ of] . gful/ s ;dfhsftkm{ a f6 clZjg k'8f;} gLn] / fli6«o lgs'~h tyf cf/ If j/ k/ sf ;8sdf ;d] t jGohGt' s f] cf] xf] / bf] xf] / sf sf/ 0f ;d: of k} bf ePsf] tyf 3f“;, bfp/f / kfgL lng hfg'kg{] ePsfn] dlxnf a9L hf] lvddf kg{ ] u/ ] sf] atfpg' e of] . e"sDkkl5 j: tL Joj: yfkg ug{] qmddf lgs'~h If] q lj: tf/ ug{ ;lsg] cj;/ sf] ;b'kof] u x'g g;s] sf] ts{ ub{} pxf“n]

jGohGt'af6 x'g;Sg] cfqmd0f / wghgsf] Iflt aGWofs/ 0f, lgsf;L / dfg{] sfo{ x'g g;Sg] atfpg'eof] . o;cl3 a} 7sdf ;b: ox¿ ;f] gfd z] kf{n] ;u/ dfyf / fli6«o lgs'~hsf] ;d[l4 …akm/ hf] gÚ ePsf] / To;sf] ;+/ If0f : jo+ :yfgLon] ul//x]sf] c;n cEof; ;'gfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;a} ljsf; jftfj/ 0f lj/ f] wL x'g'x'Gg . To; If] qdf / ~h'dfu{, hnljB' t \ agfpg] k| o f; eO/ x] sf] 5 . Toxf“sf] e"uf] n / ;DefjgfnfO{ x] / ] / sfo{qmd to ul/ g'k5{ . clxn] Tof] ug{ ljsf; / jftfj/ 0fd} qL sfg"g cfjZos 5 .Ú ;ldltsf ;b: o u+uf a] njf;] n] o'jf ljBfyL{sf] 7" n f] ;+ V of ljb] z knfog ePsfn] nfnk"hf{ ePsf hUuf jg / emf8Ldf kl/ 0ft ePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …wfg kmNg] v] t klg emf8Ldf kl/ 0ft ePsf] b] lvof] . h+unsf] If]q a9fP/ nfe k|fKt ug{ ;lsG5 eg] / fHon] To;tkm{ klg Wofg lbg'k5{ . lxhf] sf v/ af/ L / kxf8sf w]/ } a: tL clxn] h+undf kl/ 0ft ePsf 5g\, Tof] / fHosf nflu r"gf} tL xf] .Ú

l8lh6nfOH8 dxf] T;jsf] tof/ L df3 @@ df rnlrq grNg] 3f] / fxL–^ / Pzf] l;P;g ljhoL PsLs[t hf“r rf}sL cfof]hgf l56f] / u'0f:t/Lo agfpg ;'emfj o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

q Eo"dfg k'g du/

3f] / fxL, !& df3 . 3f] / fxLdf hf/ L k|yd ljqmd k'g : d[lt km"6an k|ltof] lutfsf] bf] ;|f] lbg a'waf/ 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= ^ / 3f] / fxL km"6an P;f] l;P;g -PkmP_ ljhoL ePsf 5g\ . laPkmPn km"6an Sna 3f] / fxLsf] cfof] hgfdf d+ u naf/ b] lv z' ? ePsf] k|ltof] lutfsf] bf] ;|f] lbgsf] klxnf] v] ndf j8f g+= ^ n] cfof] hs la l6dnfO{ 6fOa|] s/ df $–# uf] nn] k/ flht u/ ] sf] xf] . cfof] hs aL sf v] nf8L ljZjf; >] i7 / s[i0f 3tL{n] Ps÷Ps uf] n u/ ] eg] j8f g+= ^ sf v] nf8L / fd 9sfn / lk|G; 3tL{n] Ps÷Ps uf] n u/ ] / v] nnfO{ 6fOa|] s/ df k'¥ofPsf lyP .

o: t} k| l tof] lutfsf] bf] ;|f] v] ndf 3f] / fxL km"6an Pzf] l;P;gn] / fOlhª : 6f/ o'y SnanfO{ #–! uf] n cGt/ n] x/ fPsf] 5 . 3f] / fxL km" 6 an Pzf] l;P;gsf nflu ;fu/ g] kfnLn] b'O{ / sdn lasn] Ps uf] n u/ ] . / fOlhª : 6f/ o'y Snasf nflu ;'/ h yf?n] Ps uf] n u/ ] . 3f] / fxL–!* gjnk'/ v] n d} bfgdf ;~rfng ePsf] k|ltof] lutfsf] laxLaf/ klxnf] v] n cfof] hs P / 1fgHof] lt / bf] ;|f] v] n uf] bfj/ L km"6jn Sna / o'Pgla;LaLr x'g] cfof] hs ;+: yfsf ;lrj z/ b e08f/ Ln] atfpg'eof] . df3 !^ ut] af6 z'? ePsf] km" 6 an k| l tof] lutf df3 @& ut] ;Dd rNg] 5 . gscfp6 cfwf/ df v] nfOPsf] v] ndf !( j6f ;d'xn] k|lt: kwf{ ub} {5g\ .

8'8'jfdf (@ 5fqfnfO{ ;fOsn ljt/0f o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf af“ s ] , !& df3 . af“ s ] sf] 8'8'jf ufp“kflnsfn] 5fqf k|f] T;fxg sfo{qmdcGtu{t P;O{O{ kf; u/ ] sf 5fqfnfO{ ;fOsn ljt/0f u/]sf] 5 .

3/ b] lv 6f9f ahf/ ;Dd uP/ pRr lzIff xfl;n ug{ ;xhtf tyf pTk|] / 0ffsf nflu ufp“kflnsfcGtu{tsf ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf 5fqfnfO{ cfOtaf/ ;fOsn ljt/ 0f ul/ Psf] xf] .

v'zLsf] va/

lj;+ @)&( df P;O{O{ kf; u/ ] sf ufp“ k flnsfsf ;ft dfWolds ljBfnosf (@ 5fqfnfO{ ;fOsn ljt/ 0f ul/ Psf] lzIff zfvfsf ;|f] tJolQm / fd Psjfn d08nn] atfpg'eof] . ufp“kflnsf cWoIf g/ ] Gb|s'df/ rf} w/ Ln] lszf] / LnfO{ pRr lzIff xfl;n ug{ k|f] T;fxg u/ ] sf] pNn] v ub} { pRr lzIff xfl;n ug{ 6f9f tyf ahf/ ;Dd cfjthfjt ug{ d2t k' U g] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ljz] ifu/ L

a'6jn, !& df3 . e} / xjfdf lgdf{0ffwLg PsLs[t hf“‘r rf} sL -cfO{;LkL_ hUuf x: tfGt/ 0f eO{ sfd z'? ePsf] Ps jif{leq cfof] hgfsf] #) k|ltzt ef} lts k|ult Pj+ @% k|ltzt cfly{s k|ult ePsf] 5 . sl/ j !% aif{ cl3 g} g] kfntkm{ hUuf clwu|x0f ul/ P klg nfdf] ;do;Dd cfO{;LkL lgdf{0fsf] sfd cufl8 a9\g ;s] sf] lyPg . ef/ ttkm{ hUufsf] s'/ f gldn] kl5 cfO{;LkL lgdf{0fdf l9nfO eO/ x] sf] lyof] . e} / xjf eG;f/ sfof{no eGbf sl/ a 8] 9 lsnf] ld6/ klZrdtkm{ ef/ tLo e"ld ef/ tn] clwu|x0f u/ ] kl5 clxn] b'a} tkm{ cfO{;LkLsf] lgdf{0fn] s] xL tLa|tf kfPsf] xf] . k"j{cy{dGqL lji0f' kf} 8] nn] b'O{ b] zsf] Aofj;flos sf/ f] af/ sf] nflu dxTjk"0f{ dflgPsf] cfO{;LkLsf] lgdf{0f sfo{ ;Gtf] ifhgs?kdf / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . cfO{;LkL lgdf{0f kl5 w] / } k|sf/ sf] eG;f/ / Aofkf/ k|0ffnLnfO{ ;xh agfpg] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] cfof] hgf l56f] / u'0f: t/ Lo ?kdf cufl8 a9\fpg ;/ f] sf/ jfnf lgsfonfO{ ;'emfj lbg'eof] .

sfo{qmddf ?kGb] xLsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ L u0f] z cof{nn] cfof] hgfsf] ef} lts k|ult #) k|ltzt / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . oBlk cfof] hgfnfO{ lgdf{0f ;fdu|Lsf] s] xL ;d: of ePsf] u'gf;f] cfPsf] n] : yfgLo kflnsfx?;“usf] ;xsfo{df To;nfO{ ;dfwfg ul/ Psf] cof{nn] hfgsf/ L u/ fpg'eof] . cfoft–lgof{tnfO{ Psåf/ k|0ffnLdf NofP/ ;a} ;] jf Ps} : yfgaf6 pknAw u/ fpg] p2] Zo cfO{;LkLsf] xf] . jL/ u~h, lj/ f6gu/ , e} / xjf / g] kfnuGhh: tf rNtLsf gfsfdf PsLs[t eG;f/ hf“r rf} sL lgdf{0f x'g] xf] . oL dWo] jL/ u~h / la/ f6gu/ df cfO{;LkL lgdf{0f eO{ ;~rfngdf cfO;s] sf 5g\ eg] g] kfnuGhdf / e} / xjfdf lgdf{0ffwLg cj: yfdf / x] sf] 5 . ;a} cfO{;LkLx? ef/ tn] g} agfP/ g] kfnnfO{ x: tfGt/ 0f ug] { xf] . o;y{ e} / xjfdf lgdf{0f ug{ ef/ tn] ef/ tLo lgdf{0f sDkgL s] P;Pd jl;/ df] xDdb P08 ;G;, nvgpn] Ps ca{ ^! s/ f] 8 &^ nfv ef/ tLo ?k} of“df lgdf{0fsf] sfd kfPsf] xf] . ;Demf} tf ePsf] b'O{ jif{leq lgdf{0f sfd ;DkGg u/ L g] kfnL kIfnfO{ a'emfpg] u/ L ;Demf} tf ePsf] 5 .

dw] ;L ;d' b fosf lszf] / Ln] ;fwf/ 0f sIff k9] kl5 ljleGg sf/ 0f pRr lzIff xfl;n ug{ g;s]sf] ;d:ofnfO{ of] sfo{qmdn] cGTo ug] ] { ljZjf; JoQm ug'e{ of] . cWoIf rf} w/ Ln] lzIff eg] sf] pHofnf] sf] k|sfz ePsfn] afnaflnsfnfO{ lzIfftkm{ ljz] if Wofg lbg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbb} kflnsfleq ;~rflnt ljBfnodf z} lIfs u'0f: t/ Lotfsf nflu klxnf] r/ 0fdf cfwf/ e"t ljBfnonfO{ l;l;Sofd/ fdfkm{t lgu/ fgL z'?

ul/ Psf] atfpg' e of] . pxf“ n ] 8'8'jfn] ;+: sf/ lzIffnfO{ hf] 8 lbb} cfufdL z} lIfs;qb] lv : yfgLo kf7\oqmd tof/ u/ L nfu' ug{ nfu] sf] atfpg'eof] . ufp“kflnsfn] lszf]/LnfO{ lzIfftkm{ cfsif{0f ug{sf nflu sGof d'2lt vftf of] hgf klg nfu' u/]sf] 5 . kflnsfn] afnljjfx a9L / lzIffdf sdhf] / / x] sf] aflnsf lzIffnfO{ psf: g sGof d'2lt vftfsf] sfo{qmd cl3 ;f/ ] sf] lzIff zfvf k|d'v ;~hos'df/ s0f{n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M

l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M

sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M

;Gtfgn] ;fy b]nfg\, pknlAwsf] ;|f]t e]6fpg ;lsPnf .

lg0f{osf] ;dodf låljwf pTkGg x'g ;Sg]5 .

tkfO{+sf] k|ltkmnaf6 c?n] ;d]t nfe p7fpg ;Sg]5g\ . cflQg] afgLn] af]nLsf] unt cy{ nfUg ;Sg]5 .

alb{of, !& df3 -o';_– alb{of / fli6«o lgs'~hdf cfGtl/ s tyf afx\o ko{6ssf] rxnkxn a9\g yfn] sf] 5 . lgs'~hdf / x] sf af3, lrt'jf, xfQL, h/ fof] , afx|l;+u] nufot jGohGt' x] g{ ko{6s oxf“ k'Ug] u/ ] sf] lgs'~h k|zf;gn] hgfPsf] 5 . lgs'~hsf k|d'v ;+/ If0f clws[t czf] ss'df/ / fdn] af3sf] ;+Vof a9] / Ps ;o @% k'u] kl5 cfGtl/ s tyf afx\o ko{6ssf] ;+Vof a9\b} uPsf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . sl/ a () k|ltzt ko{6sn] af3 cjnf] sg u/ ] sf] hfgsf/ L lbb} pxf“n] cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{sf] k'; d;fGt;Dd b'O{ xhf/ ljb] zL ko{6s cfPsfdf clxn] o; cfly{s jif{sf] k'; d;fGt;Dddf rf/ xhf/ sf] xf/ fxf/ Ldf k'u] sf] atfpg'eof] . o;} u/ L, cl3Nnf] cfjsf] k'; d;fGt;Dddf cfGtl/ s 5 xhf/ ko{6sn] lgs'~h cjnf] sg

u/ ] sfdf o; cfjsf] k'; d;fGt;Dd !) xhf/ k'u] sf 5g\ . ut cfjsf] k'; d;fGt;Dd kf“r ;o ;fs{ d'n'ssf ko{6sn] cjnf] sg u/ ] sfdf rfn' cfjsf] k'; d;fGt;Dd cf7 ;o k'u] sf 5g\ . af3 x] g{s} nflu ut jif{eGbf o; jif{ ko{6ssf] ;+Vof a9] sf] k|d'v ;+/ If0f clws[t / fdn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . kof{ko{6gsf nflu of] lgs'~h s] Gb|sf ¿kdf : yflkt ePsf] pNn] v ub} { pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …o; jif{ sl/ a @) xhf/ ko{6sn] lgs'~h e|d0f ug] {5g\, o;sf] d'Vo sf/ 0f af3sf] ;+Vof a9] sfn] To;nfO{ k|ToIf¿kdf b] Vg kfpg' g} xf] .Ú k|d'v ;+/ If0f clws[t / fdsf cg';'f/ vf; u/ ] / cd] l/ sf, hd{g, k|mfG;, Go'lhNofG8, rLg, ef/ tnufot d'n'ssf ko{6sn] lgs'~h cjnf] sg u/ ] sfdf tLdWo] cd] l/ sL ko{6ssf] ;+Vof a9L / x] sf] 5 .

xflb{s ;dj]bgf hGd M @)@$.)!.@!

:juf{/f]x0f @)*).!).!$

o; gofF o'uaf]w /fli6«o b}lgssL sd{rf/ L b'uf{ -ldgf_ 3tL{ du/sL ddtfdoL cfdf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf–% Go"/f]8, bfª lgjf;L k'ikf s'df/ L 3tL{ du/ sf] oxL @)*) df3 !$ ut]sf lbg %^ jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL ddf{xt ePsf 5f} + . b'Mv sf] o; 38Ldf d[tcfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub} { zf] s;GtKt kl/jf/ hgk|lt w}o{wf/0f ug{ zlQm ldnf];\ egL xflb{s ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f} .

dfs{l;6 x/fPsf] ;"rgf †

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M

sl7g kl/l:ylt;“u le8\g'kg]{ cj:yf /xg ;Sg]5 .

alb{of /fli6«o lgs'~hdf a9] ko{6s

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M

Jofj;flos nfe pQd /xnf, kl/l:yltnfO{ cg's"n agfpg ;lsg]5 .

l8lh6nfOH8 u/ ] kl5 d~rsf] sfo{qmd cufl8 a;] sfn] dfq} b] Vg] x'“b} g . k5fl8lt/ a;] sfn] klg PnO8L dfkm{t plQs} cfgGbn] b] Vg kfpg] 5g\ . dxf] T;j : ynleq k|j] z u/ ] sf s;} n] klg d} n] t b]v]g eGg] l:ylt cfp“b}g . rf/}lt/ htf ;lhnf] nfU5 pt} x] g{ ldN5 . df3 @# b] lv kmfu'g * ut] ;Dd 3f] / fxL–!% lem+uf} / fdf PS;kf] nfUg] ePsf] 5 . tof/ L clGtd r/ 0fdf k'u] sf] cWoIf cu|jfnn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] pb\ 3 f6g;lxt ;a} sfo{ q md l8lh6nfOH8 ul/g] atfpg'eof] .

ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&

k"hf 6]n;{

;Dks{ : yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

;f] cj;/ df g] kfn a' l 4hLjL ;+ u 7gsf lhNnf ;lrj 8f= eLd;] g lu/ L, clvn qmflGtsf/ L bfª lhNnf sfof{no ;b: o O= uf] ljGb dNnnufotn] ;lxbsf] of] ubfg / dxTjsf] rrf{ ug' { e Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;+u7gsf / f] lxt kxf8Ln] ug' { e Psf] lyof] .

3f] / fxL, !& df3 -o' ; _– n'lDagL k|b] z: t/ Lo bfª PS;kf] @)*) l8lh6nfOH8 ul/ g] bfª r]Da/ ckm sd;{sf cWoIf ljsf; cu|jfnn] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

PS;kf] cfof] hs d" n ;ldltsf ;+ o f] hs cu| j fnsf cg';f/ dxf] T;jsf] d"n Aofg/ l8lh6n x'g] 5 . d~rdf ePsf ;a} ultljlw l8lh6nfOH8 ul/ g] 5 . …kf“rj6f 7"nf–7"nf PnO8L / flvG5 ;a} To;} df cfp“5Ú– r] Da/ sf cWoIf cu|jfnn] eGg'eof] – …d~r / dxf] T;j : ynsf rf/ } s'gfdf PO8L / flvG5 .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/

gof“ o'uaf]w /fli6«o b}lgs kl/jf/

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 .

3f] / fxL, !& df3 -o';_– clvn -qmflGtsf/ L_ / fKtL OlGhlgol/ª sn]h OsfO{ ;ldlt bfªn] ;lxb lbj;sf] cj;/ df bLk k|HHjng u/ ] sf] 5 . OsfO{ ;ldltsf cWoIf O= nf] s] Gb| 8f“uLsf] cWoIftf Pj+ ;+u7gsf lhNnf ;+ o f] hs lu/ axfb' / dx/ fsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf bLk k|HHjng ul/ Psf] lyof] .

Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

xfdLsxfF ljjfx, kf6L{, uf]i7Lsf] nflu k~r]] afhfsf] Joj:yf 5 . ;fy} l;nfO{ ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ sfd ul/G5 .

e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

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cfhsf] /fzLkmn nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb| @)*).!).!* ut] laxLjf/ ltlyM df3 s[i0f ifi7L, gIf]q M lrqf

;Dks{ M (*!)((*$^*, (*@@*^*(*@

sf7df8f} + , !& df3 . rnlrq k|bz{s tyf ljt/ ssf] 5ftf ;+ : yf g] kfn rnlrq ;+3n] rnlrq ljsf; z'Ns / : yfgLo dgf] / ~hg s/ sf] lj/ f] wdf cfufdL df3 @@ ut] ;f] daf/ b] ze/ sf rnlrq ejg aGb ug] { ePsf] 5 . ;+3sf dxf;lrj g/ ] Gb| dxh{gn] d"No clej[l4 afx] ssf cGo cJojxfl/ s s/ vf/ ] hLsf] dfu ub} { cfGbf] ng: j¿k pQm Ps lbg g] kfne/ s'g} klg rnlrq ejg ;~rfng gug] { lg0f{o ul/ Psf] atfpg'eof] . …ljleGg s/ sf gfddf ## k|ltzteGbf a9L s/ ltg{ afWo ePsf 5f+ } . xfd|f] Joj;fo gx'b“ f xfdLnfO{ cK7\of/ f] k/ ] sf] 5Ú– dxf;lrj dxh{gn] eGg'eof] – …d"No clej[l4 s/ tyf skf] {/ ] 6 s/ nfu' ePkl5 cGo s/

gnufpg] ;+lxtfljk/Lt rnlrq ljsf; z'Ns, :yfgLo dgf]/~hg s/ nufot ljleGg s/ n] rnlrq Joj;fo ;~rfng ug{ g;Sg] cj: yf ePsf] x'“bf o: tf] lg0f{o lng afWo ePsf xf} + .Ú pxf“n] b] ze/ Ps ;o %) rnlrq ejg dfq ;~rfngdf / x] sf] atfp“b} of] ;+Vof cem} 36\bf] / x] sf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . ylkPsf] s/ n] Joj;fo ;~rfng ug{ ufx| f ] ePsf] rnlrq Joj;foLsf] u'gf;f] 5 . clxn] g] kfnL rnlrq k|bz{g ePkjfkt : yfgLo dgf] / ~hg s/ jfkt kf“r k|ltzt, d"No clej[l4 s/ jfkt !# k|ltzt u/ L !* k|ltzt s/ ltg{'kg] { x'G5 . ljb] zL rnlrq k|bz{g ePjfkt o;df !% k|ltzt rnlrq ljsf; z'Ns ylkP/ ## k|ltzt s/ a'emfpg'kg]{ k|fjwfg / x] sf] 5 .

k'/fgf] ;kmntfsf] sf/0f gof“ sfo{df xf};nf a9\g ;Sg]5 .

;kmntfsf] nflu sfd bf]xf]¥ofP/ ug'{knf{ .

3f]/fxL, bfª -3f]/fxLsf] t'n;Lk'/rf]s dx/f k]6«f]n kDkaf6 leqhfg] uNnLdf_

;kmntf / pknlAwd"ns lbg /xnf . cf“6sf] sdLn] of]hgf cw'/f /xg ;Sg]5g\ .

lhDd]jf/L Pj+ efUosf] ;fy k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 . lgoldt sfo{df lanDa Pj+ :jf:Yodf k|lts"ntf .

sd{rf/L t'?Gt cfjZostf M Lab Assistant -dlxnf ! hgf_

gl;{ª sfplG;n k|df0fkq x/fPsf] ;"rgf † kfNkf 6]lSgsn OlG:6Ro"6 tfg;]g kfNkfdf cWoog u/L g]kfn gl;{ª sfplG;naf6 k|fKt d]/f] gl;{ª sfplG;n k|df0fkq @)*) k'; !) ut]sf lbg 3/ ;g]{ qmddf x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . gfd M /f]zgL a'9f du/ /lhi6«]zg g+= M !^)## 7]ufgf M yafª–@, /f]Nkf ;Dks{ g+= M (*^#!$(!#)

>L aneb| gd"gf df=lj= yafª /f]Nkfdf cWoog u/L @)^# ;fndf SLC pQL0f{ u/]sf], k/LIff lgoGq0f sfof{no ;fgf]l7dL eQmk'/n] k|bfg u/]sf] d]/f] dfs{l;6 @)*) k'; !) ut]sf lbg 3/ ;g]{ qmddf x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . gfd M /f]zgL a'9f du/ /lhi6«]zg g+= M ^#%%))#)!)

7]ufgf M yafª–@, /f]Nkf l;Daf]n g+= M )%%)!&^ 'P' ;Dks{ g+= M (*^#!$(!#)

dfs{l;6 x/fPsf] ;"rgf † kfNkf 6]lSgsn OlG:6Ro"6 tfg;]g kfNkfdf cgdL !* dlxg] sf]if{ cWoog u/L pQL0f{ u/]sf] / CTEVT n] k|bfg u/]sf] cgdLsf] dfs{l;6 @)*) k'; !) ut]sf lbg 3/ ;g]{ qmddf x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . gfd M /f]zgL a'9f du/ /lhi6«]zg g+= M AN-(^$–^% 7]ufgf M yafª–@, /f]Nkf l;Daf]n g+= M ()( ;Dks{ g+= M (*^#!$(!#)

CMYK

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@)*) ;fn df3 !* ut] laxLjf/ (Feb. 1, 2024) lh=k|zf=sf= bfª b=g+= @!÷)%%÷)%^

lh=x'=sf= b=g+= #÷)%%÷)%^ www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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cUof{lgs v]tLdf cfsif{0f l3ld/] kl/jf/n] agfof] df}/L3f6df /fd b/af/ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

q Ps/ fh e08f/ L t'n;Lk'/ , !& df3 . t'n;Lk'/ –% e'of/ yfgsf] k|f+u0fdf hDdf ePsf ls;fgx?n] cf–cfkm\gf] 3/ af6 s] xL g s] xL NofPsf lyP . kf“r lbgb] lv rn] sf] tflndsf] ;dfkgcl3 emf] n dn agfpg l;Sg] tof/ L eO/ x] sf] lyof] . emf] n dn lgdf{0fsf nflu cl3Nnf] lbg k|lzIfsn] x/ ] snfO{ 3/ af6 Nofpg eg] sf lrhaf6 klg dn aGbf] / x] 5 eg]/ k|lzIffyL{x? b+u lyP . k|lzIfsn] eg] cg';f/ k|lzIffyL{ ls;fgx?n] cfkm"x?n] NofPsf s] t'sL, gLd, e] nL, ;'tL{, 6df6/ , cb'jf, v';f{gL, uf] a/ , vnL / s] xL ln6/ kfgLnufotsf y'k|} xfd|} j/ k/ lgMz'Ns tyf Go"g z'Nsdf kfOg] j: t'x? ld;fP/ 3f] n agfOof] / tof/ eof] – emf] n dn . k|lzIfssfcg';f/ olQs} df of] dn k|of] u ug{ eg] ldNb} g . o;sf nflu cem} s] xL k|lqmof af“sL x'G5 clg dfq} of] dnn] k|efjsf/ L sfd ug{ ;S5 . ca o;nfO{ Pp6f 8«ddf lasf] { aGb u/ ] / / fVg'k5{ / b} lgs Ps k6s rnfOlbg'k5{ . To;kl5 of] udL{ dlxgfdf Ps xKtf tyf hf8f] df !% lbgkl5 k|of] usf nflu tof/ x'G5 . o;nfO{ k|of] u ubf{ Ps ln6/ emf] n dndf cf7 ln6/ ;Dd kfgL ld;fP/ k|of] u ug{ ;lsG5 . o;/ L Go"g nufgLdf tof/ ul/ Psf] dnn] dn tyf ljiffbL b'a} sf] sfd ug] { / dflg;sf] : jf: Yo, df6f] sf] pj{/ zlQm, jftfj/ 0fLo k|b"if0fnufotsf ljifodf ;sf/ fTds k|efj kfg] { ;r] tgfsf] ljsf; x'g yfn] kl5 s[ifsx? klg jiff} {+b] lv ub} { cfPsf] Jofj;flos / 3/ fo;L / f;folgs t/ sf/ L v] tLsf] ljlw kl/ jt{g u/ ] / cUof{lgs v] tLdf cfslif{t x'g yfn] sf 5g\ . t'n;Lk'/ –!! df] tLk'/ sf h'u/ fd rf} w/ Ln] !% s6\7f cfkm\g} hldgdf t/ sf/ L v] tL ug'{ePsf] 5 . !* jif{b] lv t/ sf/ L v] tLdf cfa4 x'g'ePsf rf} w/ Ln] s] xL jif{ cl3;Dd / f;folgs dnsf] k|of] u u/ ] / t/ sf/ L v] tL ug'{eof] . clxn] cUof{lgs ljlwdf v] tL ug{ sl: ;g'ePsf pxf“nfO{ r'gf} tLx? b] vf k/ ] . d+unaf/ kf“r lbg] tflnd lnPkl5 t/ sf/ L v] tLdf b] lvPsf ;d: of ;dfwfg ug{ ;xh ePsf] rf} w/ Ln] atfpg'eof] . …z'?df / f;folgs dnsf] k|of] u u/ ] / } v] tL u/ ] + t/ s] xL jif{ / fd|} pTkfbg eP klg kl5 t/ sf/ Ldf ljleGgvfn] / f] u / ls/ fsf] k|sf] k b] lvg yfNof] . To;kl5 cUof{lgs ljlw ckgfpg] ;f] r u/ ] + / z'?df sDkf] i6 dn, jfg: klts ljiffbL / emf] n dnsf] k|of] u u/ ] / b'O{ s7\7fdf / fof] v] tL z'? u/ ] + . Tof] ;fu laqmL u/ ] / b'O{ nfv %) xhf/ cfDbfgL eof] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …3/ ] n' ljiffbL / emf] n dnaf6 klg / f] u / ls/ fsf] k|sf] k lgoGq0f ug{ ;lsbf] / x] 5 . k|f+ufl/ s v] tL ubf{ ljutsf] t'ngfdf ljiffbLdf vr{ x'g] @) xhf/ ?k} of“ klg art eof] . ca

ls;fgnfO{====

bfªsf cWoIf s] zj lu/ Ln] eGg' e of] – …oxf“ ;/ f;/ n' 6 eO/ x] sf] 5 . Jofkf/ Ln] / fHonfO{ 7lu/ x] sf 5g\ . ls;fgx?nfO{ lgMz' N s lbOPsf] : 6n klg Jofkf/ Ln] g} nu] sf 5g\ . of] g;RofP ls;fgx? cfGbf] ngdf plqG5g\ .Ú pxf“n] ls;fgx?nfO{ cfkm} n] pTkfbg u/ ] sf] t/ sf/ L ;8sdf a]Rg glbg] / Jofkf/LnfO{ ;:tf]df ;6/ lbP/ / fHonfO{ 7Ug] sfo{sf lj?4 ls;fg dxf;+3 cfGbf]ngsf] tof/ Ldf / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . clwj] zgsf] klg dfu o;} aLr 3f] / fxL yf] s s[lif pkh s] Gb| ljsf; ;ldlt cj} w?kdf nfdf] ;dob] lv sfd ul/ / x] sf] eGb} clvn g] kfn ls;fg dxf;+3n] tTsfn clwj] zg u/ L g] t[ T jnfO{ j} wflgstf lbg klg dfu u/ ] sf] 5 . sf] / f] gfsfnsf] ;d: of

;a} v] tL cUof{lgs ljlwaf6} ug] { ;f] r lnP/ tflnddf cfPsf] x'“ . cUof{lgs v] tL ubf{ cfpg ;Sg] ;d: ofaf/ ] klg hfgsf/ L eof] .Ú clxn] rf} w/ Lsf] kl/ jf/ sf kf“r ;b: o t/ sf/ L v] tLdf cfa4 x'g'x'G5 . t/ sf/ L v] tLaf6 ;Dk"0f{ vr{ s6fP/ jflif{s ;ft nfv;Dd cfDbfgL ub} { cfPsf] pxf“n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . t'n;Lk'/ –& >Lu} +sL O{Zj/ f dxt/ fn] Joj;foLs?kdf t/ sf/ L v] tL ug'{x'Gg t/ pxf“n] klg cUof{lgs v] tL;DaGwL tflnddf ;xefuL x'g'eof] . 3/ fo;L k|of] usf nflu pTkfbg ul/ g] t/ sf/ L klg cUof{lgs g} pTkfbg ug] { ;f] rsf ;fy tflnddf ;xefuL x'g\'ePsL pxf“n] ;'wfl/ Psf] dn, emf] n dn, cUof{lgs ljiffbLnufotsf cUof{lgs v] tLdf k|of] u x'g] dn tyf ljiffbL 3/ d} tof/ ug{ l;s] sf] / pTkfbg s;/ L a9L lng] eGg] af/ ] klg hfgsf/ L lng] df} sf kfPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …xfd|} j/ k/ ePsf emf/ kft / ufO{j: t'sf] dnd'qaf6} t/ sf/ L v] tLdf k|of] u ug{ ;lsg] dn / ljiffbL lgdf{0f ug{ ;lsg] / x] 5 eGg] hfgsf/ L eof] . xfd|f] afnLgfnLnfO{ kmfObf ug] { / Iflt k'¥ofpg] ls/ fsf] klxrfg ug{ l;Sof} + . v] tLdf s: tf] vfnsf] / f] u nfUbf s] –s] s'/ f ld;fP/ tof/ u/ ] sf] dnsf] k|of] u ug] { eGg] af/ ] a'em\g kfOof] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …To: t} nx/ ] t/ sf/ L sf“qmf, nf} sf, km;L{nufotsf t/ sf/ Lsf] tLg kft ePkl5 d'G6f r“'l8lbg'kg] { / x] 5 . To;f] ul/ of] eg] cGo cf“s'/ f knfp“5g\ . To;df kf“r kft hlt eof] eg] k'gM r'“8flNbg] . emg\ w] / } cf“s'/ f knfp“5g\ / km"n emg] { ;d: of klg cfp“b} g . d'G6f gr'“8fPsf] af] 6df efn] km"n nfu] sf sf/ 0f kmn gnfu] / } emg] { ;d: of x'“bf] / x] 5 .Ú oL s] xL pbfx/ 0f dfq} x'g\ . ;dfhdf jftfj/ 0fLo lzIffsf] ljsf; -;L8_ ;+: yfn] t'n;Lk'/ df ;~rfng u/ ] sf] kf“r lbg] cUof{lgs v] tL;DaGwL tflnddf t'n;Lk'/ sf !( j6} j8faf6 ;xefuL ePsf #* hgf ls;fgn] cab] lv cUof{lgs ljlwd} v] tL ug] {

b] vfP/ jiff} {+;Dd Pp6} ;ldltn] sfd ul/ / x] sf] / clwj] zg gu/ L rn] sf] ;ldlt g} cj} wflgs eGb} dxf;+3n] tTsfn clwj] zg ug{ klg dfu u/ ] sf] 5 . 3f] / fxL yf] s s[lif pkh s] Gb| ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf u'nfd /z'nn] ls;fgx?sf nflu b'O{j6f : 6n 5'6\ofOPsf] t/ !% g+= j8fdf laqmL s] Gb| vf] lnPkl5 Jofkf/ LnfO{ ef8fdf lbOPsf] hfgsf/ L lbg' e of] . pxf“n] sf] / f] gfs} sf/ 0f ;dodf clwj] zg ug{ g;lsPsf] atfpg'eof] . pkdxfgu/ nfO{ klg Wofgfsif{0f : yfgLo ls;fgx?sf] pTkfbg laqmL ljt/ 0f ug{ ;xhtfsf nflu : yfkgf ul/ Psf] 3f] / fxL–!% sf] t/ sf/ L d08Ldf klg Jofkf/ Lx?n] sAhf u/ ] sf] eGb} ls;fg dxf;+3n] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] Wofgfsif{0f u/ fPsf] 5 . pkdxfgu/ sf sfo{jfxs k|d'v x'df s'df/ L

‘:yfgLo j:t' k|a4{g, ;d[4 g]kfn lgdf{0f xfd|f] cleofg’

t'n;Lk'/ dxf]T;j– @)*) df3 @$ b]lv kmfu'g )* t'n;Lk'/, bfª

nf]s bf]xf]/L k|ltof]lutfdf ;xefuL ;DaGwdf . t'n;Lk'/ pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3åf/f cfof]lht t'n;Lk'/ dxf]T;j–@)*) ldlt @)*) df3 @$ ut]b]lv kmfu'g * ut];Dd ;~rfng x'g] / pQm dxf]T;jdf cGt/kflnsf:t/Lo nf]s bf]xf]/L uLt k|ltof]lutf ;~rfng x'g] ePsf]n] OR5's nf]s bf]xf]/L ufos uflosfnfO{ ldlt @)*) df3 @# ut] leq kflnsf, pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3 tyf r]Da/ ckm sdz{sf] kq;lxt -! hgf ufos / ! hgf uflosf_ l6d btf{ ug{ cg'/f]w ul/G5 . tkl;nM != k|yd k'/:sf/ ?= #),))).– @= låtLo k'/:sf/ ?= @),))).– #= t[tLo k'/:sf/ ?= !),))).– $= ;fGTjgf k'/:sf/ ?= %,))).– l6d OG6«L ?= %)).– gf]6 M nf]s bf]xf]/L k|lt:kwf{ gscfp6 v]n v]nfOg]5 . ;Dks{M k|]dk|sfz dNn ;+of]hs nf]s bf]xf/L df]=g+=M (*%&*@#!**, (*!)*#@$**

t'n;Lk'/ dxf]T;j ;lrjfno kmf]g g+= )*@–%@)*(#

;x–;+of]hs ;f+:s[lts pk;ldlt

k|ltj4tf;d] t JoQm u/ ] sf lyP . tflndsf k|lzIfs t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf s[lif zfvf k|d'v wg/ fh uf} tdn] s[ifsx?nfO{ cUof{lgs v] tLdf hfg] k|lta4 agfpg ;Sg' g} 7"nf] pknlAw ePsf] wf/ 0ff / fVg'eof] . … clxn] ;Dd / f;folgs v] tL ul/ Psf] hldgdf cuf{lgs v] tL yfNbf pTkfbg sd x'g] , ljleGg vfnsf ls/ f tyf / f] ux? b] lvg] , cuf{lgs ljiffbLsf] k|of] u ubf{ ;d: of ;dfwfg gx'g] nufotsf ;d: of b] lvg ;S5g\ . o: tf] cj: yfdf s[ifsx? cflQg' x'“b} gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …of] tflnddf xfdLn] w] / } s'/ f s[ifsx?nfO{ lkmN8d} nu] / Jojxfl/ s ?kdf l;sfPsf 5f} + t/ klg pxf“x?n] cuf{lgs v] tL yfNbf s] xL ;d: of cfpg ;S5g\ . To;sf nflu cUof{lgs v] tLsf] lkmN8df sfd ul/ / x] sf ;+3 ;+: yf tyf : yfgLo ;/ sf/ sf] tkm{af6 lbg'kg] { yk tflndsf] cfjZostf kg{ ;S5 .Ú jftfj/ 0f ;+/ If0fsf] ;jfndf ;+: yfsf p2] Zox? t w] / } 5g\ . vf;u/ L ;+: yfn] cUof{lgs s[lifsf] k|j4{g tyf nf] k eO/ x] sf vfBfGg / t/ sf/ Lsf] lapljhg ;+/ If0fsf] If] qdf sfd ul/ / x] sf] x'“bf To;sf] k|efjsfl/ tf s[ifsx?af6} ;Dej ePsf] x'“bf ;+: yfn] s[ifsnfO{ cUof{lgs v] tL;DaGwL tflnd lbPsf] ;dfhdf jftfj/ 0fLo lzIffsf] ljsf; -;L8_ sf sfo{sf/ L lgb] {zs efuL/ fd rf} w/ Ln] atfpg'eof] . …of] Ps} k6s kl/ jt{g x'g] s'/ f xf] Og .

To;} n] ls;fgx?nfO{ cUof{lgs v] tLdf cfslif{t ug{ / cUof{lgs ljlw ckgfpg k|] l/ t ug{ k"j{tof/ Lsf nflu of] tflnd lbOPsf] xf] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …k|lqmof cl3 a9\b} hf“bf cfOkg] { ;d: of ;dfwfgsf nflu klg ;+: yfdfkm{t cGo yk tflnd lbg'k5{ eGg] df xfdL hfgsf/ 5f} } + / lbG5f} + klg . ;fy} xfdLn] s[ifsn] pTkfbg u/ ] sf] j: t'sf] plrt d"No;lxtsf] ahf/ Ls/ 0fsf nflu ;/ f] sf/ jfnf lgsfox?;“u klg ;xsfo{ ul/ / x] sf 5f} + .Ú

l8;LnfO{ 1fkgkq a' e mfp“ b } ls;fgsf nflu : yfkgf ul/ Psf] d08Ldf Jofkf/ L a;] sf] / l56'jfdf t/ sf/ L lnP/ cfPsf ls;fgnfO{ pN6} s/ lng] u/ ] sf] df pkdxfgu/ sf] Wofgfsif{ 0 f u/ fPsf] xf] . ls;fgs} nflu : yfkgf ul/ Psf] t/ sf/ L d08Ldf ls;fg;“ u k} ;f p7fpg] sfo{ tTsfn aGb ug{ / ;xh?kdf ls;fgx?nfO{ cfkm\gf] pTkfbg laqmL ljt/ 0fsf nflu jftfj/ 0f agfpg] dfu

ul/ Psf] 5 . ls;fgsf dfu ;' g ' j fO geP cfGbf] ng ug] { r] tfjgL lbOPsf] dxf;+ 3 sf n'lDagL k|b] z sf] iffWoIf k|] d a'9fn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

s/ ] nf, leG8Lnufotsf t/ sf/ L v] tL ub} { cfPsf 5g\ . ndxLsf] an/ fdk'/ , ;] d|xjf, u9jfsf] df] tLk'/ nufotsf ufp“sf em08} b'O{ ;o ls;fgn] Ps ;o %) ljufx eGbf a9Lsf] au/ df t/ sf/ L v] tL ug] { u/ ] sf 5g\ . au/ v] tL ub} { cfPsf ls;fgnfO{ ;/ sf/ n] ;xof] u u/ ] sf] 5} g . t/ a'hfsf] lap vl/ b ubf{ nfut a9L kg] { u/ ] sf] 5 . o;/ L ls;fgn] au/ df kmnfPsf] t/ sf/ L tyf kmnkm"nsf] laqmL ljt/ 0f ug{ ahf/ sf] ;d] t cefj x'g] u/ ] sf] 5 . au/ v] tLdf cfa4 ls;fgnfO{ k|ToIf ;xof] u k'¥ofpg] u/ L ;/ sf/ n] sfo{qmd agfpg'kg] { an/ fdk'/ s[lif tyf kz'k+IfL ;d"xsf cWoIf gf/ fo0f of] uLn] atfpg'eof] . …ls;fgsf] a: tL ePsf] 7fp“df gbL 5 .

ToxL gbLn] 5f] 8] sf] hUufdf au/ v] tL u/ ] / u'hf/ f ug{'kg{] cj: yf 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;/ sf/ n] au/ v] tLnfO{ k|fyldstf lbP/ a] Un} sfo{qmd agfpg h?/ L 5 . clg dfq} oxf“sf ls;fgx? dfly Gofo x'g] lyof] .Ú s[lif k|ljlwsf] o'udf klg ls;fgn] k/ Dk/ fut?kdf v] tL ug{'kg{] cj: yf / x] sfn] au/ v] tLnfO{ j} 1flgs agfOg'kg{] egfO pxf“sf] 5 . pkof] u gePsf] au/ nfO{ kmnkm"n / t/ sf/ L v] tLdf k|of] u ub} { cfPsf ls;fgnfO{ nlIft u/ ] / ;/ sf/ n] laplahg, l;+rfO{

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