२०८० साल माघ १७ गते बुधवार

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q Ps/ fh e08f/ L t'n;Lk'/ , !^ df3 . cfkm\g} 3/ 5] psf] Po/ kf] 6{af6 hxfh r9] / sf7df8f} + hfg] dg;fo agfPsf t'n;Lk'/ –!@ sf ?ks zdf{sf] rfxgf k"/ f x'g ;s] g . To;kl5 pxf“ l5d] sL lhNnf af“s] sf] g] kfnu~h g} k'Ug'k¥of] . Tolt xtf/ sf] sfd gePsf] x'“bf zdf{n] hxfh cfOxfNnf eGg] cfzfdf em08} Ps ;ftf latfpg'eof] . To;kl5 klg hxfh cfpg] 5f“6 gb] lvPkl5 j} slNks pkfo vf] hL ug'{k/ ] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …hxfh gcfPsf] w] / } lbg eO;s] sf] / x] 5 . df} ;dsf] v/ faLsf] sf/ 0fn] xf] nf eGg] ;f] r] / klv{Psf] lyP“ t/ To;f] / x] g5 . To;kl5 rflx“ oxf“ hxfh cfpnf / hfDnf eg] / s'g'{ lg/ y{s h: tf] nfUof] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …Po/ nfoG; sDkgLx?sf] klg nfk/ jfxL xf] h: tf] nfUof] . xKtfdf b'O{ lbg p8fg ;] jf lbG5f} + eGg] t/ slxn] dlxgflbg;Dd klg Pp6f hxfh gcfpg] . ;/ f] sf/ jfnf lgsfox? klg va/ bf/ L ug{ 8/ fpg] .

clg s;/ L x'G5 lgoldt p8fg < Ú oxf“ hxfh cfpg] qmd x] bf{ Po/ nfoG; sDkgLn] cGoq sfd gx'“bf dfq} bfª hxfh k7fpg] u/ ] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ;a} eGbf a9L e|dsf] v] tL sxL+ ePsf] 5 eg] 6l/ ufp“ Po/ kf] 6{af6 x'g] xjfO{ ;] jfdf ePsf] 5 . o;sf] Pp6f b[i6fGt s] xL dlxgfcl3 b] lvof] . d'VodGqL eO;s] kl5 h] 7 !^ ut] cfkm\gf] lgjf{rg If] qdf kg] { 6l/ ufp“ Po/ kf] 6{ cg'udgsf nflu k'Ug'ePsf l8NnLaxfb'/ rf} w/ Ln] eGg' ePsf] lyof] – …Po/ kf] 6{ lgdf{0fsf] sfd k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] cfh} b] lv yfngL ul/ ;Sof] .Ú t/ d'VodGqL rf} w/ Ln] cfkm" af] n] sf] s'/ f cfkm\gf] clwsf/ If] qeGbf aflx/ / x] 5 eGg] a'em\g b'O{ xKtf nfUof] . To;kl5 c;f/ # ut] k|] ; o'lgog bfªn] t'n;Lk'/ df u/ ] sf] kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf af] Nb} pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …s'/ } ga'em] / ;fdflhs ;~hfndf cg] s s'/ fx? cfO/ x] sf 5g\ . Po/ kf] 6{ lgdf{0fsf] sfd Sofg;“u ;Demf} tf u/ ] / dfq} cl3 a9\bf] / x] 5 .Ú cfkm} n] lbPsf]

eG;f/ 5n]/ NofOPsf] Kofh a/fdb b] pv'/ L, !^ df3 -o';_– b] pv'/ Ldf eG;f/ 5/ ] / leœofOPsf] cf7 xhf/ lsnf] Kofh ;z: q k|x/ Ln] a/ fdb u/ ] sf] 5 . ;z: q k|x/ L an g] kfn @( g+=u0f x] 8 Sjf6/ HjfnfdfO{ u0f efn'afªn] kf“r nfv %@ xhf/ d"No a/ fa/ sf] Kofh / Pp6f 6«s a/ fdb u/ ] sf] P;kL uf] kfnk|;fb >] i7n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . zLtu+uf gu/ kflnsf–* ;ftdf/ fdf slknj: t'af6 3f] / fxLtkm{ hf“b} u/ ] sf] / f @ v %#^ gDa/ sf] 6«s / To;df / x] sf] Kofh d+unaf/ laxfg a/ fdb ul/ Psf] lyof] . cj} w?kdf 6«sn] Kofh Nofp“b} u/ ] sf] uf] Ko ;"rgfsf] cfwf/ df P;kL >] i7sf] sdfG8df vl6Psf] 6f] nLn] pQm 6«s / Kofh a/ fdb u/ ] sf] xf] . a/ fdb ePsf] Kofh / 6«snfO{ sf/ jfxLsf] nfuL / fhZj cg';Gwfg sfof{no a'6jndf k7fOPsf] 5 .

cleJolQmd} q'l6 ePsf] hfgsf/ L x'“bfx'“b} klg d'VodGqLn] ;fdflhs ;~hfndf n] Vg] x?nfO{ bf] iff/ f] k0f ug'{eof] . pQm kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf d'VodGqL rf} w/ Ln] k|b] z ;/ sf/ Po/ kf] 6{ lj: tf/ sf nflu tof/ 5 . casf] s] xL lbgleq} Sofg;“‘u ;Demf} tf x'G5 . d'VodGqLn] of] cleJolQm lbPsf] klg clxn] cf7 dlxgf lalt;Sof] . xfn;Dd ;Demf} tf x'g ;s] sf] 5} g .

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kof{Kt ofq' ;+Vof gx'g', df} ;d v/ fa x'g, slxn] sfxL+ k|fljlws ;d: of cfOlb+bf / hxfhsf] ;+Vof sd x'“bf ;] jf k|jfx lgoldt x'g g;s] sf] xf] . o;cl3 s] eof] yfxf ePg . d cfPsf] Ps xKtf eof] . To;dWo] b'O{j6f km\nfO6 sf7df8f} +af6 cfpg] ofq' lyP, bfªaf6 hfg] ofq' @÷# hgf dfq} eP . To;sf/ 0f SoflG;n ePsf] xf] . tLgj6f km\nfO6 k|fljlws sf/ 0fn] x'g ;s] gg\ . hxfh k'/ fgf eO;s] sf 5g\, a] nfa] nfdf ;d: of cfO/ xG5 . csf] { s'/ f df} ;dsf sf/ 0fn] klg s] xL km\nfO6 SoflG;n ePsf 5g\ . of] Po/ kf] 6{df rNg;Sg] hxfh xfdL;“u ePsf] b'O{ j6f dfq} xf] . Tof] klg Pp6f k"j{lt/ rN5 eg] csf] { klZrdlt/ rN5 . kof{Kt hxfh g} 5} gg\ . Pp6fdf ;d: of cfof] eg] km\nfO6 SoflG;n ug'{kg] { x'G5 . / fHon] gof“ hxfh vl/ b gubf{;Dd km\nfO6 lgoldt x'g ;Sb} g .

e|i6frf/ ;"rsf+sdf g]kfnsf] ;'wf/ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf sf7df8f} +, !^ df3 . 6«fG;k/ ] G;L OG6/ g] zgnn] ;fj{hlgs u/ ] sf] e|i6frf/ cg'e"lt ;"rsf+s -s/ K;g k;] {K;g OG8] S;_ df g] kfnn] ut jif{sf] eGbf s] xL ;'wf/ ub} { #% c+s;lxt Ps ;o cf7f} + : yfgdf b] lvPsf] 5 . g] kfnn] e|i6frf/ ;"rsf+sdf ut jif{sf] eGbf Ps c+s ;'wf/ u/ ] sf] 5 . ut jif{ cyf{t\ ;g\ @)@@ df g] kfn #$ c+s;lxt Ps ;o !) cf} + : yfgdf lyof] . To: t} , ;g\ @)@! df ## c+s;lxt Ps ;o

!& cf} + : yfgdf lyof] . 6«fG;k/ ] G;L OG6/ g] zgnn] ljZjsf Ps ;o *) d'n'ssf] e|i6frf/ sf] cj: yf ljZn] if0f u/ ] sfdf sd e|i6frf/ x'g] d'n'sdf () c+s;lxt 8] gdfs{ klxnf] : yfgdf 5 . To: t} , sd e|i6frf/ x'g] d'n'sdf lkmgNofG8 bf] ;|f] , Go"lhNofG8 t] ;|f] , gj] { rf} yf] / l;+ufk'/ kf“rf+} : yfgdf 5g\ . To;kl5 qmdzM : jL8] g, : jLh/ NofG8, g] b/ NofG8, hd{gL / nUh] Dau{ 5g\ . pQm ;"rLdf ;f] dflnof !! c+s;lxt Ps ;o *) cf} + : yfgdf 5 . To: t} e] g] h'onf, l;l/ of, blIf0f ;'8fg, odgnufot d'n'sx¿ a9L

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6«fG;k/ ] G;L OG6/ g] zgsf] e|i6frf/ cg'e"lt ;"rsf+sn] ;DalGwt b] zsf] ;fj{hlgs If] q slt e|i6 5 eGg] s'/ f b] vfp“5 . of] ;"rsf+s tof/ kfg{sf nflu ljZj a} +s, jN8{ Osf] gf] lds kmf] / dnufot ljleGg ;+: yfaf6 k|fKt tYof+snfO{ ljZn] if0f ul/ Psf] hgfOPsf] 5 . h;df ljleGg !# k|sf/ sf ;j] {If0f tyf hf“r ul/ Psf] 6«fG;k/ ] G;L OG6/ g] zgnn] pNn] v u/ ] sf] 5 .

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3f]/fxL / t'n;Lk'/df wdfwd sfd q ;Gtf] if vgfn 3f] / fxL, !^ df3 . bfªdf aaO{ lnkm\ l6ªsf] sfd wdfwd eO/ x] sf] 5 . 6+sL agfpg] b] lv kfOknfOg;Ddsf] sfd 3f] / fxL / t'n;Lk'/ df eO/ x] sf] vfg] kfgL cfof] hgfn] hfgsf/ L lbPsf 5g\ . aaO{af6 b} lgs slDtdf b'O{ s/ f] 8 ln6/ kfgL lnkm\l6ª u/ L pkef] Qmfdfem k'¥ofpg] u/ L yflnPsf] of] hgfdf wdfwd sfd eO/ x] sf] 5 .

3f] / fxL vfg] kfgL pkef] Qmf tyf ;/ ;kmfO ;+: yfn] 3f] / fxLdf / t'n;Lk'/ vfg] kfgL pkef] Qmf tyf ;/ ;kmfO ;+: yfn] t'n;Lk'/ df aaO{ lnkm\l6ªsf] sfd ul/ / x] sf 5g\ . 3f] / fxL If] qdf slDtdf Ps ;o @) ln6/ k|lt;] s] G8 cyf{t sl/ a Ps s/ f] 8 ln6/ / t'n;Lk'/ If] qdf klg To;s} xf/ fxf/ Ldf kfgL b} lgs?kdf ;+sng ug] { nIo cg'?k cfof] hgfsf] sfd eO/ x] sf] 5 . h;sf nflu 3f] / fxLdf b'O{ j6f ;Dkj] n cyf{t 7"nf] s'jf aGb} 5g\ . kf“rj6f l8k af] l/ ª, kfgL ;+sng ug] { 6+sL cf/ le6L tLgj6f, cf] e/ x] 8 6+sL Pp6f aGb} 5 . aaO{ lnkm\l6ª cfof] hgf cGtu{t t'n;Lk'/ df klg tLgj6f ;Dkj] n, To;sf] tLg ;o ld6/ pQ/ df l6«6d] G6 KnfG6 / 6+sL CMYK

aGg] 7fp“df 5 j6f dlN6u|] 8 k|] ;/ lkmN6/ aGg] 5g\ . cfof] hgfn] rf/ j6f cf] e/ x] 8 6+sL lgdf{0f ug] {5 . lzv/ sf] n] gLdf rf/ ;o %) 3gld6/ , em'd/ ] df rf/ ;o %) 3gld6/ , df] tLk'/ df b'O{ ;o @% 3gld6/ , OGb|gu/ df rf/ ;o %) 3gld6/ cf] e/ x] 8 6+sL klg lgdf{0f ul/ g] 5 eg] 8'ld|ufp“df 5 ;o 3gld6/ / vfg] kfgL sfof{no kl/ ;/ df tLg ;o 3gld6/ Ifdtfsf] cG8/ u|fpG8 6+sL lgdf{0f ul/ g] 5 . To;} u/ L zLtnk'/ df kf“r ;o 3gld6/ sf] cf/ le6L sn] S;g r] Da/ , b'O{

: yfgdf tLg ;o 3gld6/ sf] OG6/ ldl8P6 cf/ le6L 6+sL / 5j6f l8kaf] l/ ª aGg] 5g\ . cfof] hgfdf k|;f/ 0f kfOknfOg @* bzdnj tLg ;o !% lsnf] ld6/ / kfgL ljt/ 0f kfOk Ps ;o @% bzdnj ;ft ;o %@ lsnf] ld6/ x'g] atfOPsf] 5 .

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u/ ] sf] 5 . ;+: yfsf cWoIf b] jLaxfb'/ l8;Ln] eljio ;f] r] / agfPsf] of] hgf ePsf] n] gof“ !@ xhf/ 3/ w'/ L 3f] / fxLdf ylkbf;Dd wfGg ;lsg] atfpg'x'G5 . …tTsfn t kfgL k'u] s} cj: yf 5 eljio ;f] r] / agfPsf] of] hgf xf] of] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …$) jif{sf] nIo 5 !@ xhf/ gof“ 3/ w'/ L ylkbf;Dd klg of] cfof] hgf k'/ f ePkl5 kfgL k'U5 .Ú 3f] / fxLdf clxn] *( ;fd'bflos wf/ f / ;ft xhf/ cf7 ;o $% lghL u/ L ;ft xhf/ gf} ;o #$ wf/ f h8fg ePsf] ;+: yfn] hgfPsf] 5 . ut cfly{s jif{df b'O{ ;o $@ / rfn" cfly{s jif{sf] xfn;Dd &* gof“ wf/ f h8fg ul/ Psf] ;+: yfsf ;lrj wd] {Gb| >] i7n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . 3f] / fxL vfg] kfgL pkef] Qmf tyf ;/ ;kmfO ;+: yfsf] ef} lts ;+/ rgf b'O{ xhf/ tLg ;o #% 3gld6/ kfgL c6\g] Ifdtfsf] 5 . k|lt ;] s] G8 Ps ;o #) ln6/ kfgL ;~ro ul/ g] / k|ltlbg %% nfv ln6/ kfgL ljt/ 0f ug] { u/ ] sf] ;+: yfn] hfgsf/ L lbPsf] 5 . ptf t'n;Lk'/ vfg] kfgL pkef] Qmf tyf ;/ ;kmfO ;+: yfn] !! xhf/ a9L wf/ f h8fg u/ ] sf] hgfPsf] 5 eg] b} lgs Ps s/ f] 8 ln6/ kfgL ;+sng / ljt/ 0f ub} { cfPsf] 5 . aaO{ lnkm\l6ªsf] af“sL # k]hdf:

q bz/ y l3ld/ ] b] pv'/ L, !^ df3 . n'lDagL k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] / fhwfgL zx/ lgdf{0fsf] nflu cfly{s ;|f] t h'6fpg k|wfgdGqL k'iksdn bfxfn …k|r08ÚnfO{ / fhwfgL lgdf{0fsf] u'?of] hgf x: tfGt/ 0f u/ ] sf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL lgjf; afn'jf6f/ df d+unaf/ e] 6 ub} { n'lDagL k|b] zsf cy{dGqL wgaxfb'/ df: sL, zx/ L ljsf; dGqL s[i0ff s] ;L, u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf odgf/ fo0f kf] v|] n, / fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf k|sfz lai6, k|b] z k"jf{wf/ ljsf; k|flws/ 0fsf k|d'v sfo{sf/ L clws[t 5lj/ fh kf] v|] n;lxtsf] k|ltlglw d08nn] / fhwfgL lgdf{0fsf] nflu klxnf] r/ 0fdf @% ca{ ah] 6 cfjZos kg] { / To;sf nflu cg'bfg tyf ;x'lnot j} b] lzs C0f lng] k|lqmofnfO{ : jLs[lt k|bfg ug{ cg'/ f] w u/ ] sf] n'lDagL k|b] zsf cy{dGqL wgaxfb'/ df: sLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . e] 6df k|wfgdGqL k'iksdn bfxfn …k|r08Ún] u'?of] hgf cg';f/ / fhwfgL zx/ lgdf{0f ug{ s] Gb| ;/ sf/ n] ;|f] t h'6fpg : jLs[lt k|bfg ug] { k|lta4tf JoQm ug{'ePsf] 5 . …/ fhwfgL zx/ lgdf{0fsf] nflu k|wfgdGqLnfO{ e] 6] / u'?of] hgf klg x: tfGt/ 0f u¥of} + . u'?of] hgf cg';f/ ah] 6sf] Joj: yfkg ug{ dfu klg u¥of} +Ú– cy{dGqL df: sLn] eGg'eof] – …/ fhwfgL zx/ lgdf{0fsf] nflu rflxg] ah] 6sf] ;|f] t ;'lglZrt ug{] , cGo afx\o ;|f] tsf] vf] hL ug{ s] Gb| ;/ sf/ n] : jLs[lt lbg] s'/ fdf ;xdlt ePsf] 5 .Ú / fhwfgL zx/ lgdf{0fsf] nflu k|b] z k"jf{wf/ ljsf; k|flws/ 0fn] u'?of] hgf lgdf{0f

u/ ] sf] 5 . h'g u'?of] hgf clxn] sfof{Gjogsf] r/ 0fdf 5 . @) jif{leq Ps va{ nufgLdf / fhwfgL zx/ lgdf{0f ug] { of] hgf cg';f/ klxnf] kf“r jif{df sfof{Gjog x'g] ;|f] tsf] vf] hLdf k|wfgdGqL k'iksdn bfxfnnfO{ e] 6 u/ ] sf] k|b] z k"jf{wf/ ljsf; k|flws/ 0fsf k|d'v sfo{sf/ L clws[t 5lj/ fh kf] v|] nn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . u'?of] hgf sfof{Gjogdf eP klg To;nfO{ k"0f{tf lbg ah] 6sf] cefj ePsfn] k|wfgdGqLnfO{ e] 6 u/ ] / cg'/ f] w u/ ] sf] / pxf“ ;sf/ fTds ePsf] k|d'v sfo{sf/ L clws[t kf] v|] nn] atfpg'eof] . …n'lDagL k|b] zsf] ljsf; / / fhwfgL sfof{Gjogsf nflu s] Gb| ;/ sf/ n] ug] { ;a} k|sf/ sf] ;xof] u pknAw x'g] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . xfdLn] agfPsf] u'?of] hgf x: tfGt/ 0f ug{] / kq lbg] sfd eof] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …s] Gb| ;/ sf/ n] ug{] ;xof] u k|b] znfO{ pknAw x'g] , ;+3Lotf sfof{Gjogsf] nflu k|b] z ;+/ rgfnfO{ alnof] agfpg] u/ L ;xof] u x'g] ljZjf; lbnfpg'ePsf] 5 . of] e] 6af6 xfdL klg pT;flxt ePsf 5f} + .Ú n'lDagL k|b] zsf] / fhwfgL / fKtL pkTosf b] pv'/ L tf] lsPkl5 k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] / fhwfgL If] qaf6 cfkm\gf] k|zf;sLo sfdsfh z'? u/ ] sf] Ps jif{ gfl3;s] sf] 5 . clxn] tLg ca{sf] nufgLdf / fhwfgL If] qdf d'VodGqL tyf dlGqkl/ ifb\sf] sfof{no;lxt !) j6f dGqfnosf] ejg lgdf{0fsf] sfd tLa|?kdf eO/ x] sf] 5 . @% ca{ ah] 6 k|fKt ePdf of] kf“r jif{leq / fKtL gbLsf] b'a} lsgf/ df t6aGw, b'a} tkm{ %) ld6/ rf} 8f kSsL ;8s lgdf{0f ug{] of] hgf 5 . u'?of] hgfleq ;d] l6Psf]

/ fKtL gbLdf l;Sg] r/ -snfTds_ k'n lgdf{0f ug{] , d'VodGqL tyf dGqLx?sf] Sjf6/ ejg lgdf{0f ug] {, rf/ ;o sd{rf/ Lsf] nflu Sjf6/ ejg lgdf{0f ug{] of] hgf ;d] l6Psf] k|b] z k"jf{wf/ ljsf; k|flws/ 0fsf k|d'v sfo{sf/ L clws[t kf] v|] nn] atfpg' eof] . …ah] 6 k|fKt ePdf dxTjk"0f{ sfd cl3 a9fOg] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …/ fhwfgL sfof{Gjogsf] nflu sfdx? z'? eP klg 7"nf sfd ug{ ah] 6sf] cefj / xg] ePsfn] clxn] g} ;|f] tsf] vf] hLdf h'6] sf xf} + .Ú a8\sfkysf] klg s'/ f p7\of] k|wfgdGqL;“usf] e] 6df b] pv'/ Lsf] a8\sfky l;+rfO{ cfof] hgfnfO{ tLa|tf lbg ah] 6 a9fpg / d"n gx/ df kg{] ?vx? x6fpg] sfdnfO{ : jLs[lt lbg] ljifo klg p7fOPsf] 5 . u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf odgf/ fo0f kf] v|] nn] a8\sfky s'nf] l;+rfO{ cfof] hgfsf] sfdnfO{ ;DkGg x'g] u/ L ah] 6 Joj: yf ug{ k|wfgdGqL bfxfn;“u cfu|x u/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] j8\sfky s'nf] ;“u} x'nfsL ;8s lgdf{0fsf] ljifo klg p7fOPsf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . a8\sfky s'nf] l;+rfO{ cfof] hgf z'? ePsf] !@ jif{ k'u] sf] 5 . rf/ xhf/ x] S6/ hldgdf l;+rfO{ ug{] nIosf ;fy z'? ePsf] cfof] hgfcGtu{t #) lsnf] ld6/ nfdf] kSsL s'nf] lgdf{0f ug{'kg{] xf] . clxn] ;Dd sl/ a * lsnf] ld6/ dfq} s'nf] lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 . d"n s'nf] df kg{] tLg xhf/ cf7 ;o &# ?v x6fpg'kg] {5 . ?v x6fpg ;/ sf/ n] : jLs[lt lbPsf] 5} g . h;n] ubf{ gx/ sf] sfd cl3 a9\g g;s] sf] xf] . *% ljufx jg If] q kg{] ePsfn] ;f] af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

;lxbsf] alnbfgn] nf]stGq k|fKt ePsf] xf] M Jofs'n dfOnf o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf t'n;Lk'/ , !^ df3 . / fli6«o ufgsf / rgfsf/ k|bLk s'df/ / fO{ …Aofs'n dfOnfÚn] ;lxbx?sf] alnbfgn] nf] stGq k|fKt u/ ] sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . nIo Ps] 8] dL t' n ;Lk' / n] ;lxbx?sf] ;Demgfdf d+unaf/ cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] ;f+: s[lts tyf z} lIfs sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf] wg ub{}

/ rgfsf/ / fO{n] o: tf] atfpg' ePsf] xf] . …olb bz/ y rGb, wd{eQm dfy] df, u+ufnfn >] i7 / z'qm/ fh zf: qLn] nf] stGq k|flKtsf nflu gn8]sf] eP cfh xfdL :jtGq ?kdf af“Rg kfpg] clwsf/ x'g] lyPgÚ– / rgfsf/ / fO{n] eGg'eof] – …jL/ ;lxbx?sf] alnbfgn] cfh of] Joj: yf cfPsf] xf] . pxf“n] nf] s ;+: s[lt ;+/ If0fdf goF“ k' : tfnfO{ hf] 8\ g h?/ L

/ x] sf] ;d] t atfpg' e of] . g] kfnsf] ko{6g k|j{4gsf nflu nf] s ;+: s[lt, nf] s gfrnfO{ arfO/ fVg'kg] { eGb} of] e"ldsfdf gof“ k' : tfnfO{ hf] 8\ g ' k g] { atfpg' e of] . pxf“ n ] ljZjn] g] kfndf cfP/ nf] s ;+: s[lt / ;+: sf/ sf] cWoog ul/ / x] sf] eGb} g] kfnLx? eg] cfkm\gf] df} lnstf arfpgtkm{ vf;} Wofg glbPsf] df lrGtf JoQm ug'{eof] .

cGt/f{li6«o:t/sf] ISO 9001:2015 dfGotfk|fKt, :yfkgfsf] klxnf] Jofrd} laO{ l;len -@)!!–@)!%_ df Ol~hlgol/ª ;+sfodf kf]v/f ljZjljBfno k|yd tyf lal;P sfo{qmdsf] kfFrf} Jofr -@)!#–@)!&_ df uf]N8 d]8n k|fKt ug{ ;kmn o; sn]hdf z}lIfs ;q @)*)÷)*! sf] nflu lgDg sfo{qmdx?df egf{sf] nflu b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 .

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u|fD;L, ;f+:s[lts jr{Zj / jt{dfg oyfy{ e|i6frf/ lgoGq0fdf ;'wf/f]Gd'v ;"rs 6«fG;k/ ] G;L OG6/ g] zgnn] ;fj{hlgs u/ ] sf] e|i6frf/ cg'e"lt ;"rsf+sdf g] kfnn] ut jif{sf] eGbf s] xL ;'wf/ ub} { #% c+s;lxt Ps ;o cf7f} + : yfgdf b] lvPsf] 5 . of] ut jif{sf] eGbf Ps c+s ;'wf/ xf] . ;g\ @)@@ df g] kfn #$ c+s;lxt Ps ;o !) cf} + : yfgdf lyof] . ;g\ @)@! df ## c+s;lxt Ps ;o !& cf} + : yfgdf lyof] . b'O{ l5d] sL d'n'sdWo] ef/ t #( c+s ;lxt (# cf} + : yfgdf / rLg $@ c+s;lxt &^ cf} + : yfgdf 5g\ . 6«fG;k/ ] G;L OG6/ g] zgnn] ljZjsf Ps ;o *) d'n'ssf] e|i6frf/ sf] cj: yf ljZn] if0f u/ ] / glthf ;fj{hlgs u/ ] sf] xf] .

6«fG;k/ ] G;L OG6/ g] ;gnn] ljZj a} +s, ljZj cfly{s d~rnufot ljleGg ;+: yfaf6 k|fKt tYof+snfO{ ljZn] if0f u/ ] / glthf lgsfNg] ub{5 . b''O{ jif{otf g] kfnn] x/ ] s jif{ Ps c+s ;'wf/ ub} { nu] sf] b] lvG5, of] ;'wf/ nfO{ k|ult g} dfGg'k5{ t/ of] g} ;Gtf] if ug{ nfos eg] xf] Og . e|i6frf/ lgoGq0fdf ;'wf/ f] Gd'v cj: yf b] lvP klg Jofks e|i6frf/ x'g] b] zx¿sf] ;"rLaf6 g] kfn aflx/ lg: sg ;s] sf] 5} g . clxn] eO/ x] sf ;'zf;gsf k|of;x?n] ;fy{stf kfpg] xf] eg] cfufdL lbgdf g] kfnn] glthf yk ;'wf/ ub} { n} hfg] b] lvG5 . ;/ sf/ n] clxn] …;'zf;g, ;fdflhs Gofo / ;d[l4ÚnfO{ d'Vo gf/ fsf] ?kdf cl3 ;f/ ] sf] 5, ;+ejtM cfufdL cfly{s jif{b] lv z'? x'g] !^ cf} + / fli6«o of] hgfsf] d'Vo ;f] r klg oxL x'g] 5 . ;'zf;g pGd'v ;f] rnfO{ ;fy{stfdf abNg' casf] bfloTj xf] . uPsf] Ps jif{df ;'zf;gsf] kIfdf ePsf sltko sfdn] cfzf a9fpg] sfd u/ ] sf] 5 . gSsnL e'6fgL z/ 0ffyL{ / nlntf lgjf; hUuf k|s/ 0f, ;'g t: s/ L, Pg;] nsf] z] o/ vl/ b laqmL cflbsf] cg';Gwfg h: tf k|of;n] ;'zf;g k|j4{gdf 6] jf g} k''Ug] 5 . sltko k|s/ 0fdf d'n'ssf] pRr kbdf k''u] sf JolQmx? ;d] t bf] ifL 7x/ eP/ h] n ;hfo e'Qmfg ul/ / x] sf] cj: yf 5 . axfnjfnf jf k"j{dGqLx? e|i6frf/ d'2fdf h] n hfg] u/ ] sf] g] kfndf gofF geP klg kl5Nnf s] xL k|s/ 0fdf w] / } If] qsf pRrkb: yx? sfg'gsf] bfo/ fdf cfpg] qmd a9] sf] 5 . g] kfndf e|i6frf/ olt AofKt 5 ls s'g} klg If] q e|i6frf/ af6 c5'tf] 5} g . ;/ sf/ L, lghL, u} / ;/ sf/ L / ;xsf/ L ;a} If] qdf e|i6frf/ JofKt 5 . b] zel/ / x] sf kfFr ;o a9L ;xsf/ L ;d: ofu|: t 5g\ . olt;Dd ls g] kfndf ;xsf/ Lx? ;xsf/ Ls} cjwf/ 0ffcg';f/ rn] sf 5} gg\ . ;xsf/ Lx?n] ;b: o eGbf aflx/ nufgL ug{ kfO“b} g t/ 7"nf] / sd ;xsf/ L eGbf aflx/ nufgL u/ ] / 7uL ul/ / x] sf] b] lvG5 . lghL If] qaf6 s/ 5lnsf 36gf eO/ x] sf 5g\ . lghL If] qsf OG6/ g] 6 ;] jf k|bfosx?n] dfq} ;f9] b''O{ ca{ s/ 5n] sf] 36gf s] xL ;docl3 dfq} ;fj{hlgs ePsf] lyof] . g] kfndf e|i6frf/ gx'g] If] q g} e] 6\g ufx|f] 5 . cj;/ gkfP/ dfq xf] , kfP;Dd e|i6frf/ ug{af6 sf] xL klg afFsL x''Fb} gg\ eGg] unt tYo : yflkt x'g vf] lh/ x] sf] 5 . of] / fd|f] xf] Og . g] kfndf e|i6frf/ / f] Sg' kmnfdsf] Ro"/ f rkfpg' ;/ x 5 t/ klg clxn] sf] cj: yfdf ;'wf/ Nofpg} k5{ . g] kfndf e|i6frf/ / f] lsg] xf] eg] ;'zf;g dfq xf] Og, ;d[l4sf] af6f] klg v'Ng] 5 . e|i6frf/ s'g} kfqn] ug] { eP klg g] kfndf of] k|j[lQsf] ?kdf al9/ x] sf] 5 . To;} n] e|i6frf/ / f] Sg kfq ;Fu} k|j[lQdfly klg k|xf/ ug'{ cfjZos 5 . x/ ] s If] qdf ;"rgf, k|ljlwsf] k|of] unfO{ a9fjf lb+b} gofF k': tfdf e|i6frf/ lj/ f] wL ;f] r / lrGtgsf] ljsf; u/ ] / cufl8 a9\g] xf] eg] e|i6frf/ Go"g ub} { n} hfg ;lsg] 5 . ;fy} clgoldttfsf x/ ] s 36gfdf oyfy{ cg';Gwfg ub} { bf] ifLdfly sf/ jfxLsf] k|lqmofnfO{ klg ;3g agfpg cfjZos 5 .

–

s;n] s] eg] < dxfg ;lxbx¿sf] alnbfgåf/ f xfdLn] cfkm\gf] ;+ljwfg cfkm} agfPsf 5f} + . hgtf cfkm} n] agfPsf] ;+ljwfgdfkm{t xfdLn] ;jf{] Ts[i6 zf;g k|0ffnL ;+3Lo nf] stflGqs u0ftGq kfPsf 5f} + .

– / fdrGb| kf} 8] n -/ fi6«klt_ k"j{/ fhf -1fg] Gb| zfx_ n] h] af] n] sf 5g\, af] Ng} gx'g] s'/ f af] n] sf 5g\ . b/ af/ xTofsf08af/ ] km] l/ Psrf] l6 5fglaglt/ ;/ sf/ cufl8 a9\b} 5 .

– k'iksdn bfxfn …k|r08’ -k|wfgdGqL_ clxn] h;/ L k|bz{g jf cGo b'3{6gfdf dfl/ Psf JolQmnfO{ klg ;lxb 3f] if0ff ug{] kl/ kf6L 5, Tof] unt xf] . k|bz{gdf jf cGo b'3{6gfdf dfl/ Psf JolQmnfO{ ;/ sf/ n] / fxt : j?k s] xL / sd ;xof] u ug{;S5, ug{' klg k5{ .

– uf] ljGb s';'d -k"j{u[x;lrj_ ljiffbLsf] 8f] h a9fP/ ls;fgn] cfTdxTof ug{'k/ ] sf] cj: yf ;d] t 5 . cgfjZos ljiffbL k|of] u u¥of] eg] df6f] sf] ldq ls/ f d5{ . zq' ls/ fx? emg\ a9L cfpg] x'G5 . o;n] emg} ;d: of cfpF5 .

– / fhLjbf; / fhe08f/ L -s] Gb|Lo s[lif k|of] uzfnfsf lgldQ k|d'v_

@@ hgj/ Ldf ljZjel/ u|fD;Lsf] ;Demgf ul/ of] . ;g\ !*(!, @@ hgj/ Ldf O6fnLdf pgsf] hGd ePsf] lyof] . @& clk|n !(#& df h] nd} pgsf] lgwg ePsf] lyof] . sDo'lgi6 g] tf, lrGts Pj+ n]vs u|fD;L d';f]lngLsf] kmf;Ljfbsf] lzsf/ ePsf lyP . kmf;Ljfb sDo'lgi6 ljrf/ / cfGbf] ngnfO{ ;dfKt kfg{ rfxGYof] . O6fnLdf sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ng alnof] lyof] . pgnfO{ lu/ km\tf/ ul/ of] , d'2f rnfOof] / la; jif{sf] sf/ fjf; ;hfo ;'gfOof] . cbfntdf jx; ubf{ ;/ sf/ L jlsnn] o; dl: tisnfO{ @) jif{;Dd sfd ug{af6 / f] Sg'k5{ eg] sf lyP . o;af6 To; a] nfsf] ;Qf?9 ju{ pgLaf6 slt eolet lyof] eGg] yfxf x'G5 . u|fD;Ln] !! jif{ h] ndf latfPsf lyP . nfdf] sf/ fjf; n] vgsf lglDt pko'Qm cj;/ aGof] . sf/ fjf;df n] vg sfo{ Tolt ;lhnf] eg] lyPg . pgL ;w} lgu/ fgLdf x'Gy] . pgsf / rgfx?df k|of] u ePsf sd} zAbx?n] klg To;a] nfsf] sl7gfOnfO{ xfd|f ;fd' / fV5g\ . pgn] k|of] u u/ ] sf sltko zAbx?sf] cy{ Tolt v' N b} g . tL låcyL{ h: tf nfU5g\ . sltko 7fp“df k|of] u ePsf] ;GWof efiffn] oxL cK7\of/ f] nfO{ ;+s] t u5{ . s] xL 7fp“df o: tf] b] lvP klg pgsf ljrf/ x? eg] : ki6 5g\ . ;] G;/ af6 aRg pgn] o;f] u/ ] sf lyP . pgn] sf/ fjf;df a: bf #) eGbf a9L h] n 8fo/ L / #))) xhf/ hlt n] vx? n] v] . c+u|] hLdf …lk|hg gf] 6a'sÚ sf ?kdf logsf] k|sfzg ePkl5 pgsf] Voflt a9\of] . qmdzM ;+;f/sf ljleGg efiffx?df pgsf / rgfx?sf] cg'jfb eof] . pgsf] n] vg ljlw ljifo;“u ;DalGwt / x] sf] 5 . cy{zf: q, / fhgLlt, ;+: s[lt, lzIff, efiff, Oltxf; cflb ljifodf pgn] snd rnfPsf 5g\ . pgsf ljrf/ x?n] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ng / dfS;{jfbL 1fg lzlj/ df dfq uDeL/ ljdz{nfO{ hGd lbPg, k| l tw| ' j Lo 1fg lzlj/ df klg ljdz{nfO{ hGd lbP . k|ltw|'jn] pgsf] lrGtgdf …zf: qLo dfS;{jfbÚ sf] lj/ f] w vf] Hof] / To;sf] JofVof ug{ cf/ De u¥of] . …gjdfS;{jfbLÚ sf ?kdf u|fD;Lsf] ;a}eGbf a9L rrf{ oxL lzlj/af6 x'“b} cfPsf] 5 . sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngleq klg sof} +n] pgnfO{ …;+zf] wgjfbLÚ, …gjdfS;{jfbLÚ eg] / eGb} 5g\ . pgnfO{ qmflGtsf/ L dfS;{jfbLsf ?kdf x] g] {x?sf] ;+Vof klg ;+;f/ df sd 5} g . of] k+lQmsf/ klg o;} leq k5{ . pgn] dfS;{jfbnfO{ cem ;d[4 u/]sf 5g\ / pgsf ljrf/x?sf] dxTj cfh cem a9] sf] 5 . clw/ rgfnfO{ pgn] lbPsf] dxTj sltn] eGg] u/ ] h: tf] dfS;{sf] …cfly{s lgotTjjfbLÚ wf/ 0ffsf] pQ/ lyPg, dfS;{sf ljrf/ x?sf] cem a9L lj: tf/ lyof] . g of] …zf: qLo dfS;{jfbÚ sf] hjfkm g} lyof] . dfS;{n] clw/ rgfsf] cfwf/ sf ?kdf cfly{s cfwf/ nfO{ cl3 ;fbf{ / To;sf] s] Gb|Lo e"ldsfsf] rrf{ ubf{ clw/ rgfsf] dxTj / e"ldsfnfO{ Go"g u/ ] sf 5} gg\ . o;n] cfwf/ nfO{ kfg] { k|efjsf af/ ] df klg pgn] rrf{ u/ ] sf 5g\ . dfS;{jfb cfwf/ / clw/ rgf åGåfTds ;DaGwdf / xG5g\ eG5 . ljrf/ wf/ fTds clw/ rgfsf] rrf{ ug] { ;Gbe{df dfS;{ Pª'u] N; zf;s ju{sf] ljrf/ zf;s ljrf/ klg x'G5 eG5g\ . k'h“ Ljfbn] j:t'sf] pTkfbg dfq ub} {g ljrf/ sf] klg pTkfbg u5{ /

;f+ : s[ l ts jr{ Z jsf] k| l tjfb / k|ltjr{Zjsf] k|of]u ljgf ;dfhjfbL qmflGt Pj+ o;sf] / Iff ufx|f] x'G5 eGg] b[li6sf] 0f pgsf] / x] sf] 5 . u|fD;Lsf] ;f+: s[lts jr{Zjsf] cjwf/ 0ff / k|ltjr{Zjsf] b[li6sf] 0fsf] dxTj jt{dfg ;dodf cem a9] sf] 5 .

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JolQmn] lg/ Gt/ ;fwgf u/ ] kl5 dfq} p;sf] If] qsf gof“‘ gof“ r'gf} tLsf] ;fdgf ug{ ;S5 . x/ ] s PS;gdf gof“kg, ld7f; / nf] slk|otf sdfpg ;S5 . x/ ] srf] l6 pxL z} nL / s'/ fn] bf] sfg rNb} g . nf] s;] jf kf; u/ ] sf] nfO{ Oltxf; / cGtjf{tf{ x'“bfsf] lbg;Ddsf] 1fg x'G5 . Tof] eGbf kl5 lj1fg / k|ljlwn] s} of} + gof“ s'/ f NofPsf] x'G5 . gof‘ k': ts / kqklqsf k9\g] n] dfq} cfkm"nfO{ ;f] xLcg';f/ ;w} + cAan ;fljt ug{ ;S5 . lkmN8df gof“‘;“‘u le8\g ;S5 . To;f] gx'“bf ;Ifd eGg] lzIfsnfO{ ljBfyL{n] gkTofpg] u/ ] sf] b] lvG5 . d s'g} ;+: yfut ljBfnosf] ;~rfns xf] Og . sxL+st} z] o/ klg xfn] sf] 5} g . slxn] sflx“ t z] o/ ;b: o aGg] / x/ klg hfU5 . cfly{s sf/ 0fn] / f] S5 . o;} n] lghL ljBfno o;/ L rnfpg';\ eg] / cfb] z ubf{ cGofo x'g ;S5 .

PsfpG6] G6x?;“u e] 6 x'b“ f lkm; c;'Ng g;lsPsf] kL8f ;'gfpg'x'G5 . ljBfyL{nfO{ k/ LIffdf a: g lbGg eg] / dfgl;s 6r{/ lbPsf klg 5g\ . l/ hN6 / f] s] / ljBfyL{nfO{ dfgl;s oftgf lbPsf] klg kfOG5 . lkm; c;'Ngs} nflu jif{df rf/ k6s

k/ LIff rnfPsf] klg e] l6G5 . To;f] ubf{ klg sltko lzIfsn] tnj vfg gkfPsf] u'gf;f] u5{g\ . : 6] zg/ L nufot k;ndf pwf/ f] af“sL 5 . o;f] eGb} df vr{ s6f} tL ub} { hfg] xf] eg] ;+: yf emg\ sdhf] / x'g] b] lvG5 . vr{ d'7L s;] / sfdrnfp u/ fp“b} v'DRofpg] ls < nufgL a9fP/ km8\sf] dfg] { < Pp6f af6f] / f] Hg} k5{ . s'g ljBfno slt ;fndf : yfkgf ePsf] xf] , To;sf] ;~rfnssf] : yfkgfsfnsf] e"ldsf slt 5 eg] / vf] Hg] cleefjs sd 5g\ . ljBfyL{ n ] emg\ cltl/ Qm lqmofsnfk gx' g ] ljBfno / f] Hb} gg\ . aRrfn] / f] h] sf] ljBfno wfpg] cleefjssf] ;+Vof al9/ x] sf] 5 . j} b] lzs / f] huf/ af6 sdfPsf] k} ;f aRrfsf] k9fOdf nufgL ug] { w] / } 5g\ . pgLx? klg k'/ : s[t ;Ddflgt ePsf tl:j/ ;fdflhs ;~hfndf xfNg rfxG5g\ . Tof] cj;/ glbg] ljBfno / f] Hb} gg\ . s'g} a] nfsf] h: tf] sfnfkxf8 hfg] / k/ Dk/ fut s[lif sd{ ug] {sf] ;+Vof 36\b} 5 . hflu/ vfg] / 8n/ sdfpg] a9\b} 5g\ . clxn] sf] kl/ l: ylt cg';f/ cl3 a9\g s] xL g s] xL t : s'nn] b] vfpg} k5{ . lxhf] sf] z} lIfs glthf x] / ] / clxn] sf] ljBfyL{n] ljBfno / f] Hg] ;Defjgf 36\b} 5 . To;} n] ljutsf] z} lIfs pGgog / lj/ f;tnfO{ x] / ] / ca aRrf k9fpg d'l:sn 5 . nfU5 lxhf] h: t} rGbf dfu] / ysf{pg] ;d"x 5} gg\ . d} n] b] v] sf] clxn] ;Ddsf] Oltxf;df ;a} eGbf zfGt d'n's 5 . olts} zfGt ;do d} n] ef] u] sf] 5} g . s'g} a] nf htf hf“bf klg clgZro lyof] . aGb x8\tfn x'Gy] . ad af?b k8\lsGy] . Nofp“b} u/ ] sf] dfndQf af6} df hkmt x'GYof] . s'v'/ f df/ ] sf] lgx'df ;8sdf nf7L efnf v's/' L lnP/ dflg; cfp“y ] . cfh s] xL klg 5} g . z} lIfs x8\tfn klg x'“b} g . To;} n] olt a] n} xf] ;xL tl/ sfn] df} nfpg] . sdhf] / L u/ ] pln{g] ljb|f] xL hgdf; 5 . ;fgf] e'n klg ;fdflhs ;~hfnn] Ps} ;] s] G8df efO/ n agfP/ 8\ofd] h agfpg ;S5 . sbd–sbddf xf] ; t rflxG5 g} . plrt sfd ug] {nfO{ k|rf/ ug{ ;lhnf] klg 5 . cfkm"n] sdfpg] dfq} vr{ gug] { eGg] dfgl;stf hAa/ 5 . yf] / } nufgL w] / } k|ltkmn vf] Hg'k5{ eGg] Joj: yfksx?n] s07 u/ ] sf 5g\ . yf] / } yf] / } gfkmf vfg] t/ w] / } af6 Nofpg] ;"q nfu' ug] { a] nf cfPsf] 5 . ljBfyL{ w] / } z'Ns sd x'g' g} clxn] sf : s'n Joj: yfkssf] ;kmntf xf] . yf] / } ljBfyL{ dx+uf] lkm; / sd ultljlw

u uf] ljGb v8\sf eg] sf] 8'Ag] af6f] xf] . hxf“ klg k|ltlglwTj ug{ ;Sg] , ljBfyL{sf] rfxgf cg';f/ sf] snf l;s] sf] hgzlQm rflxPsf] 5 . 3/ df rflxg] 3/ fo;L sfd cleefjsn] l;sfpg} k5{ . vfgf ksfpg] , kfx'gfnfO{ plrt ;Tsf/ ug],{ 3/ sf]7f a9fg],{ uNg] guNg] kmf] xf] / cnu ef“8fdf / fv] / Joj: yfkg ug] { sfd 3/ d} l;sfpg'k5{ . ld7f] ksfpg] , ef“8fs'“8f w'g] sk8f wf] P/ nufpg] sfddf aRrfaRrLnfO{ 3/ df nufpg} k5{ . Tof] s'/ f : s'ndf l;Sg] xf] Og . xf] djs{ lbP ug] { 3/ sf] sfd gug] { rngn] aRrf lalu|Psf] 5 . 3/ df sfd gu/ fP/ lagf 9+usf] aRrf agfpg] bf] if cleefjsnfO{ 5 . / fhf/ fgL agfP/ / fVg] cleefjsn] aRrf cJofjxfl/ s agfPsf 5g\ . 3/fof;L sfd gl;sfpg] bf]if dx+uf] af] l8{ªnfO{ lbg kfO“b} g . af“sL / x\of] hLjgf] kof] uL lzIffsf] ;jfn . k': tsdf n] lvPsf s'/ f ;“u;“u} sf] ;{ aflx/ sf] lzIff klg cfjZos 5 . To;sf nflu a'slk|m k|mfO8] nufot cltl/ Qm lqmofsnfk ljBfnodf u/ fpg} k5{ . b'gf 6k/ L v'6\g, aQL sfTg, ljh'nL aQLsf] af/ ] df ;fgfltgf dd{t ug{, wf/ f 6'6L km] g{, 6fnf6'nL xfNg] / kmf6] sf] sk8f l;nfpg ljBfnonn] k| l zIfs dfkm{ t l;sfpg' k 5{ .

8«fOe/, knDa/, d]sflgs, 6]n/, ufp“sf b'gf6k/L v'6\g] a'9fkfsf dlxnf, 8f] sf dfGb|f] u'Gb|L a'Gg] nufot ;Lk Ifdtf ePsf JolQm : s'ndf k|lzIfs agfpg ;S5 . pgLx?nfO{ k} ;f gx'g] : s'nn] cfpg] hfg] ef8f vr{ / gf: tf v'jfP k'Ug ;S5 . ;Lk cg'ejLn] l;sfpg ;S5 . s'g} z} lIfs of] Uotf / k|df0fkqwf/ L vf] Hg'k5{ eGg] 5} g . To;} n] : s'nsf] k9fO If] q lj: tf/ u/ f} +, : s'ndf cg'zfl;t vr{ a9fp“ .

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@)*) ;fn df3 !& ut] a'wjf/ (Jan. 31, 2024)

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dflj xfk'/df jSt[Tjsnf

;lxbsf] ;Demgf M 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf–!% ;lxb u] 6df ;lxb lbj;sf] cj;/ df clvn g] kfn / fli6«o : jtGq ljBfyL{ o'lgog 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ sld6Lsf] cfof] hgfdf d+unaf/ bLk k|Hjng ul/ b} . tl: j/ M s'nbLk Gof} kfg]

pTs[i6 bf}/f, ;'?jfn, sf]6 l;nfpg]nfO{ k'/:sf/ q a'l4 k'g

;Nofg, !^ df3 . ;Nofgdf ;Lk k|ltof] lutf x'g] ePsf] 5 . pBf]u tyf pkef]Qmf lxt ;+/ If0f sfof{no ;Nofgsf] cfof] hgfdf lhNnfdf g} klxnf] k6s ;Lk k| l tof] lutf x' g ] ePsf] xf] . h;cg';f/ l;nfO s6fO tflnd lnPsf / pTs[i6 bf} / f, ;' ? jfn, sf] 6 l;nfpg] nfO{ k' / : s[ t ul/ g] sfof{ n on] hgfPsf] 5 . sfof{nosf lgldQ k|d'v >Ls[i0f b] jsf] 6fn] ;Lk k| l tof] lutfdf ;xefuL eO{ pTs[i6 aGg]nfO{ #) xhf/ ?k}of“

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cfof] hgfkZrft slDtdf yk b} lgs Ps s/ f] 8 ln6/ kfgL ;+sng x'g] 5 .

Tof] kfgL t'n;Lk'/ df cfPkl5 !% jif{ kfgLsf] ;d: of t'n;Lk'/ df gx'g] ;+: yfsf ;lrj ;] js/ fd e08f/ Ln] atfpg'eof] .

3f] / fxLdf ;lsof] cfwf a9L sfd 3f] / fxLdf aaO{ lnkm\l6ªsf] ef} lts k|ult %$ k|ltzt ePsf] 7] Ssf x] l/ / xg'ePsf k|fljlws lji0f' s'dfO{n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . 3f] / fxL vfg] kfgL pkef] Qmf tyf ;/ ;kmfO ;+: yfn] aaO{sf] kfgL lnkm\l6ªsf nflu led] Zj/ l8«lnª sDkgL;“u @)&( c;f/ @( ut] 7] Ssf ;Demf} tf u/ ] sf] lyof] . @)*@ c;f/ d;fGt;Dd ;Sg] u/ L $( s/ f] 8 *% nfv $( xhf/ 5 ;o &% ?k} of“ %! k} ;fdf ePsf] 7] Ssfsf] sfd b'|t ultdf cufl8 a9] sf] b] lvPsf] 5 . cfof] hgfsf] ljQLo k|ult $& k|ltzt / x] sf] / 7] Ssf cjlw cufj} x: tfGt/ 0f ug] { u/ L wdfwd sfd ul/ / x] sf] s'dfO{n] atfpg'eof] . slDtdf Ps ;o @) ln6/ k|lt;] s] G8 cyf{t sl/ a Ps s/ f] 8 ln6/ kfgL b} lgs ?kdf 3f] / fxL If] qdf leœofpg] nIo cg'?k cfof] hgfsf] sfd eO{/ x] sf] 5 . h;sf nflu b'O{ j6f ;Dkj] n cyf{t 7"nf] s'jf -Ogf/ h: t} kfgL ;Íng ug] { k|ljlw_ aGb} 5 . kf“rj6f l8k af] l/ ª, kfgL ;+sng ug] { 6+sL cf/ le6L tLgj6f, cf] e/ x] 8 6+sL Pp6f aGb} 5 . 3f] / fxL–& z'qmaf/ df rf/ j6f l8k af] l/ ª lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg eO{;s] sf] 5 . z'qmaf/ d} 5 ;o 3gld6/ sf] kfgL ;+sng ug] { 6+sL cf/ le6L lgdf{0f eO;s] sf] 5 .

3f] / fxL–& df tLg ;o 3g ld6/ sf] uf8{ xfp; ;d] tsf] kfgL ;+sng ug] { 6+sL cf/ le6L klg lgdf{0f eO;s] sf] 5 . To;} u/ L 3f] / fxL–!$ lemuf} / fdf rf/ ;o %) 3g ld6/ sf] cf] e/ x] 8 6+sL lgdf{0f sfo{ eO/ x] sf] 5 . ;lrj wd] {Gb| >] i7sf cg';f/ 3f] / fxL– & z'qmaf/ df afn'jf 5fGg] …¥oflk8 : of08 lkmN6/ Ú 6+sL lgdf{0f sfo{ eO/ x] sf] 5 . ;lrj >] i7n] z'qmaf/ b] lv lemuf} / f;Dd 6«fG;ld;g kfOknfOg lj5\ofpg] sfo{ eO/ x] sf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . @$ bzdnj rf/ ;o (* lsnf] ld6/ df rf/ ;o PdPdsf] l8cfO{ 6«fG;ld;g kfOknfOgsf] sfd eO/ x] sf] 5 eg] @* bzdnj b'O{ lsnf] ld6/ kfOknfOg kfgL ljt/ 0f x'g] 6+sLdf hfg lj5\ofO“b} 5 . cfof] hgfsf nflu g] kfn ;/ sf/ n] hDdf / sdsf] &) k|ltztn] x'g cfpg] #$ s/ f] 8 *( nfv *$ xhf/ tLg ;o ?k} of“ cg'bfg lbPsf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ df klg wdfwd sfd aaO{ lnkm\l6ª cfof] hgfsf] sfd t'n;Lk'/ df klg wdfwd eO/ x] sf] 5 . ;xnufgL vfg] kfgL tyf ;/ ;kmfO cfof] hgfcGtu{t aaO{ lnkm\l6ªsf] sfd xfn;Dd $@ k|ltzt k"/ f ePsf] t'n;Lk'/ vfg] kfgL pkef] Qmf tyf ;/ ;kmfO ;+: yfn] hgfPsf] 5 . 3f] / fxLsf] h: t} g] kfn ;/ sf/ sf] &) k|ltzt cg'bfg tyf pkef] Qmfsf] #) k|ltzt

k'/ : sf/ lbOg] atfpg'eof] . o: t} låtLo x'g] nfO{ @) xhf/ / t[tLo x'g]nfO{ !) xhf/ ?k} of“ k'/ : sf/ lbOg] 5 . sfof{non] o;cl3 ;Lk k|ltof] lutfdf efu lng] OR5'ssf] nflu !% lbg] ;"rgf hf/ L u/ ] sf] lyof] . sf] xL ;xefuL geP klg bf] ;|f] k6s df3 ( ut] !% lbg] ;"rgf hf/ L u/ ] sf] 5 . of] aLrdf klg ;Lk k|ltof] lutfdf efu lng sf] xL gcfP sfo{qmdsf] jh] 6 g} lk|mh x'g] sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . g] kfnL df} lnstf x/ fp“b} uPsf] cj: yfdf bf} / f, ;'?jfn, sf] 6 l;nfpg] ;Lksf] k/ LIf0f ug{

k|ltof]lutf ;~rfng ug{ nfluPsf] 5 . …lhNnfdf jif] {lg ;Lkd"ns tflnd cGtu{t l;nfO{ s6fOsf tflnd ;~rfng eO/ x] sf 5g\, ;Lk l;Sg] / Joj;fo ;~rfng ug] {sf] ;+Vof a9\bf] 5, lhNnfdf g} g] kfnL kf] zfs / fd|f] l;nfpg] JolQmx?nfO{ k'/:s[t ug]{ sfo{qmd 5, klxnf] r/ 0fdf ;"rgf hf/ L ubf{ sf] xL cfPgg\, km] l/ hf/ L u/ ] sf 5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …of] sfo{qmd dfkm{t / fd|f] ;Lk ePsf pBdLnfO{ k'/ : s[t u5f} +{ .Ú clxn] klg lhNnfsf] ;b/ d'sfd vn+uf;“u} >Lgu/ , yf/ df/ ] , sk'/ sf] 6, ;NnLahf/ nufotsf If] qdf Jofj;flos

?kdf 6] n;{ ;~rfng ug] {sf] ;+Vof w] / } 5 . …;fljs 3/ ] n' tyf ;fgf pBf] u ljsf; ;ldlt, n3' pBd ljsf; sfo{ q md / pBf] u tyf pkef] Qmf lxt ;+ / If0f sfof{ n oaf6 l;nfO s6fO ;DaGwL tflnd lnPsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk, g] kfnL gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk;lxt df3 @# ut] leq ?= !) sf] l6s6 6f“; u/ L sfof{nodf lgj] bg k] z ug'{x'g cg'/ f] w 5Ú– sfof{non] hf/ L u/ ] sf] ;'rgfdf elgPsf] 5 . lgj] bg lbg] Dofb ;dfKt ePsf] ef]lnkN6 ;Lk k|ltof]lutf ;~rfng x'g] ldlt to ul/ g] sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 .

nufgLdf t'n;Lk'/ df klg vfg] kfgL cfof] hgfsf] sfd eO/ x] sf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ vfg] kfgL pkef] Qmf tyf ;/ ;kmfO ;+: yfn] aaO{sf] kfgL lnkm\l6ªsf nflu lwg] Zj/ l8«n P08 lgdf{0f ;] jf k|fln;“u @)&( c;f/ df 7] Ssf ;Demf} tf u/ ] sf] lyof] . @)*@ c;f/ d;fGt;Dd ;Sg] u/ L %^ s/ f] 8 *) nfv @$ xhf/ 5 ;o #) ?k} of“df pQm 7] Ssfsf] ;Demf} tf ePsf] lyof] . pQm 7] Ssfdf ;/ sf/ sf] #* s/ f] 8 *# nfv, !& xhf/ b'O{ ;o $! ?k} of“ / pkef] Qmfsf] !& s/ f] 8 ;ft nfv tLg ;o ** ?k} of“ 5 . pkef] Qmfsf] tkm{af6 clxn] kf“r k|ltzt / af“sL @% k|ltzt gu/ ljsf; ;ldltaf6 C0f NofP/ sfd cl3 a9fOPsf] xf] . gu/ ljsf;

;ldltaf6 !$ s/ f] 8 @@ nfv %^ xhf/ Ps ;o %* C0f lnPsf] / af“sL b'O{ s/ f] 8 *$ nfv %! xhf/ b'O{ ;o #! ?k} of“ pkef] Qmfn] lt/ ] sf 5g\ . clxn] t'n;Lk'/ vfg] kfgL pkef] Qmf tyf ;/ ;kmfO ;+: yfn] cfof] hgfcGtu{t 6+sL agfpg] b] lv kfOk la5\ofpg] sfd ul/ / x] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . aaO{ gbLaf6 t'n;Lk'/ ahf/ Nofpg nfluPsf] kfgLsf nflu d'Vo nfOgsf] kfOk lj: tf/ zLtnfk'/ af6 Po/ kf] 6{;Dd k'u] sf] / d+unaf/ b] lv a;kfs{ Pl/ ofdf kfOknfOgsf] sfd z'? ePsf] t'n;Lk'/ vfg] kfgL pkef] Qmf tyf ;/ ;kmfO ;+: yfsf ;lrj ;] js/ fd e08f/ Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . z'?df 6l/ ufp“ Po/ kf] 6{l: yt 6+sL

/ tTsfnLg c~rn k|x/ L sfof{no glhssf] 6+sLdf kfgL NofOg] 5 .

To;kl5 cGo ;xfos 6+sLdf kfgL ljt/ 0f x'g] ;+: yfn] hgfPsf] 5 . vfg] kfgL pkef] Qmf tyf ;/ ;kmfO ;+: yfsf ;lrj e08f/ Lsf cg';f/ c08/ u|fp08 6+sL ;Nofg / f] 8l: yt vfg] kfgL sfof{no kl/ ;/ df, t'n;Lk'/ – ^ lg/ +s/ L / !@ gDa/ j8fsf] slrnfdf lgdf{0f k'/ f eO;s] sf] 5 eg] slrnfd} l6«6d] G6 KnfG6 / Pp6f af] l/ ª aGb} 5 eg] sa8{xn / lzv/ sf] ngLdf 6+sL lgdf{0f eO/ x] sf] 5 . ;lrj e08f/ Lsf cg';f/ vfg] kfgL cfof] hgfsf] gfddf slrnfdf / x] sf] !) s6\7f hUufdf ;Dkj] nsf] sfd kmfu'g klxnf] ;ftfaf6 z'? x'g] 5 .

3f] / fxL, !^ df3 -o';_– dfWolds ljBfno 3f] / fxL–!@ xfk'/ ljhf} / Ldf d+unaf/ …b] z ljsf;df ;lxbsf] e"ldsfÚ ljifos jSt[Tjsnf u/ ] / ;lxb lbj; dgfOPsf] 5 . ljBfno Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf hf] u] Gb| lji6sf] cWoIftf Pj+ 3f] / fxL–!@ sf cWoIf b|f] 0faxfb'/ axs/ Lsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] k|ltof] lutfdf sIff cf7 b] lv !! ;Ddsf ljBfyL{sf] ;xeflutf lyof] . ;lxbsf] ;Demgfdf Jofg/ ;lxt ¥ofnL lgsflnPsf] lyof] . To;kl5 ePsf] k|ltof] lutfdf k|yd lt;{gf yfkf, låtLo ljdnf / fgf / t[tLo lji0ff 3tL{ x'g'ePsf] lyof] . o;} u/ L bf] ;|f] q} dfl;s k/ LIffdf pTs[i6 x'g] ;lxt jSt[Tj snfsf ljhoLnfO{ klg d] 8n k|bfg u/ L ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/ df ljlzi6 cltly lzIfs cleefjs ;+3sf cWoIf ?lSd0ff Gof} kfg] , k|wfgfWofks u0faxfb'/ jnL, lgjt{dfg k|wfgfWofks s] zj/ fh l/ hfn, dflj OGrfh{ aAn' zdf{, k/ LIff ;+of] hs ;f] ds'df/ ld>, lzIfs g/ ] zs'df/ v8\sfnufotn] dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng lzIfs bfdf] b/ lu/ Ln] ug'[ePsf] lyof] .

xfd|f] kx'“rsf] !^ cf} + jflif{sf] T;j

g]t[Tjstf{ glrg]sf] ;xsf/Ldf art gug'{;\ M ;'j]bL o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf t'n;Lk'/ , !^ df3 . n'lDagL k| b ] z ;xsf/ L ;+ 3 sf cWoIf k|] d ;'j] bLn] s'g} klg ;xsf/ L ;+: yfsf] g] t[Tjstf{ glrg] / tyf p;sf] oyfy{ ga' l emsg Tof] ;xsf/ Ldf art gug{ cfu|x ug'{ePsf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ df / x] sf] xfd|f] kx' “ r ax' p 2] ZoLo ;xsf/ Lsf] !^ cf} + jflif{sf] T;j sfo{qmddf af] Nb} k| d ' v cltly;d] t / xg' e Psf ;' j ] bLn] s] xL ;docl3 b] zsf ljleGg : yfgdf z] o/ ;b: ox?nfO{ 7uL u/ ] sf] lzjlzv/ ;xsf/ Lsf] pbfx/ 0f lb+b} ;~rfns glrg] / } art ubf{ ef] lnsf lbgdf xfdLn] klg Tof] lgolt ef] Ug'kg] { cj: yf cfpg ;Sg] tkm{ ;r] t u/ fpg'eof] . pxf“‘n] eGg'eof] – …: yfgLo: t/ df sfof{no gePsf] , : yfgLo: t/ sf dfG5]x? ;~rfns gePsf] / ;]jf s]Gb| dfq} lnP/ cfPsf ;xsf/Ldf art ub} { gug'{;\ .Ú sfo{qmddf pxf“n] xfdLn] art u/ ] sf] k} ;fsf] d'gfkmf lgxLt JolQmsf] vNtLdf hfg] x'b“ f n'3ljQdf klg art ug{ gx'g] wf/ 0ff / fVg'eof] . …n3'ljQ s] xL JolQmx?sf] nufgLdf ;~rflnt x'G5 . To;df xfdLn] art u/ ] sf] / sdaf6 x'g] d'gfkmf ltg} JolQmn] lnG5g\ . ;xsf/ Ldf ;a} z] o/ ;b: ox?sf] ;dfg kx'“r x'G5 . o;df lgxLt JolQmx?sf] nufgL klg x'“b} g . To;sf/ 0f xfdLn] u/ ] sf] artaf6 x' g ] d' g fkmf xfd| } vftfdf cfp“ 5 Ú– pxf“ n ] eGg'eof] – …art ;xsf/ L ;+: yfdf g} ug'{k5{ . ;fy} ;+: yfn] s: tf vfn] gLlt sfo{qmdx? Nofp“5

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s[lif If]q, af}l4s If]q Pj+ ;Gtfgsf] If]q ;kmn /xg]5 . ;do ;f]r]h:tf] cg's"n /xg] 5}g . dgdf sfd lau|g] 8/ /xg]5 .

;kmntf / nfe Pj+ sfo{ cu|;/tfsf] ;do /xg]5 .

lgodsf] kfngf gu/] r'gf}tL cfpg ;Sg]5g\ .

e]63f6sf cndnn] sfddf jfwf k'Ug ;Sg]5 .

6f9fsf ;fyLefOx?;“u cfTdLotf a9\g ;Sg]5 .

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;kmntfn] k5\ofpnf, r'gf}tL kf/ ug{ ;lsPnf, wfld{s, ;fdflhs ?lr /xnf . d]xgt u/] kl5sf nflu kmfObf x'g]5 . ;'v, b'Mvdf ;fy kfOg]5 . kl/jf/hg ;xof]uL /xg]5g\ .

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sfo{qmddf ljBfno ;~rfng pk;ldltsf ;+ o f] hs e/ t e08f/ Ln] st{Jo / bfloTj w] / } / x] sf] n] w] / } ug{ af“sL / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf n'lDagL k|b] z art tyf C0f ;xsf/ L ;+3sf cWoIf ?kaxfb'/ vqL, lhNnf ;xsf/ L ;+3 bfªsf cWoIf x]d/fh uf}td, hg;]jf art tyf C0f ;xsf/ L ;+: yfsf cWoIf hLjg e08f/ L, KofJ;g bfªsf ;Nnfxsf/ hLjg cfrfo{nufotn] af] Ng' e Psf] lyof] . ;+ : yfn] jflif{sf] T;jsf] cj;/ df pTs[i6 sd{rf/ L, ;] jfu|fxL, artstf{, C0fL, lj1fkgbftfnfO{ ;Ddfg u/ ] sf] 5 . To;} u/ L / ] l8of] sf ;|f] tf, pRr sf/ f] jf/ ug] { ;] o/ ;b: o, cIfosf] ifbftf, Ho] i7 gful/ s / b'w laq] mtf ls;fgnfO{ ;Ddfg tyf k' / : s[ t u/ ] sf] 5 . To; cj;/ df xfd|f] kx'“r dfljdf cWoog/ t ljBfyL{ n ] lj1fg ;fdu|L k|bz{gL u/ ] sf lyP eg] ljBfyL{n] ljleGg Joj;fo ;d] t ;~rfng u/ ] sf lyP . ljBfyL{n] r6k6b] lv rfpldg, ddnufotsf Jofkf/ u/ ] sf 5g\ . o: t} uLt, g[To, gf6snufotsf k|: t't ul/ Psf] lyof] .

o; gofF o'uaf] w / fli6«o b} lgssf sd{rf/ L ldg/ fh uf} tdsf a'jf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf–!@ xl/ kf} / f lgjf;L wg~ho pkfWofo -uf} td_ z+s/ sf] oxL ldlt @)*) df3 !! ut] sf lbg && jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf d[tcfTdfsf] lr/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ub} { zf] s;GtKt kl/ jf/ hgk|lt w} o{wf/ 0f ug{] zlQm ldnf] ;\ egL xflb{s ;dj] bgf k|s6 ub{5f} .

/fhk'/ @, # k|tfk'/, bfª

n6 g+=

/ sfof{Gjogsf] cj: yf s: tf] 5 eGg] ljifodf z] o/ ;b: ox? ;r] t x'g'k5{ eg] g] t[Tjstf{nfO{ emsemSofpg kl5 kg'{x'“b} g .Ú ;+: yfsf cWoIf z'qm/ fh e08f/ Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf af] Nb} cWoIf e08f/ Ln] ;xsf/ Ln] ;] jf, pTkfbg / ahf/ Ls/ 0fnfO{ ;“u;“u} cufl8 a9fPsf] atfpg' e of] . pxf“ n ] eGg' e of] – …@% hgfaf6 z' ? ul/ Psf] ;+ : yfdf clxn] rf/ xhf/ a9L z] o/ ;b: o x'g'x'G5 . ;xsf/ Laf6} ;~rflnt art tyf C0f kl/ of] hgf, k] 6«f] nkDk, ljBfno, 8] / L pBf] u / / ] l8of] df u/L Ps ;oa9L sd{rf/L x'gx' G' 5 .

Ps xhf/ Ps ;o a9LnfO{ pTkfbgd"ns sfo{df nufgL u/]sf 5f} + eg] pxf“x?sf] pTkfbgsf] ahf/ Ls/ 0f klg xfdLn] ul/ / x] sf 5f} + .Ú ;fy} g] kfnd} ;xsf/ Lsf dfWodaf6 cfly{s ljsf; vf] Hg xfd|f] kx'r “ ax'p2] ZoLo ;xsf/ Lsf] : yfkgf ul/ Psf] cWoIf e08f/ Ln] atfpg'eof] . ;+: yfsf sfo{sf/ L clws[t hgs e08f/ L tyf xfd|f] kx'“r ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks l8cf/ e08f/ Ln] ;xhLs/ 0f u/ ] sf]

xflb{s ;dj]bgf

>L lqzlQm ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"x k|yd k6s ;"rgf k|sfzg ldlt M @)*).!).!& o; ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf ;d"xsf] jgaf6 pTkfbg eO{ ;d"xsf] 3f6u2Ldf ljleGg n6 agfO{ /flvPsf] ;fn hftsf] tkl;n adf] lhdsf] sf7 tyf bfp/ f h] h: tf] cj: yfdf 5 ;f] xL cj: yfdf cfkm\g} vr{df p7fO{ n} hfg' kg] { u/ L lnnfd laqmL ug'{kg] { ePsf] n] of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/ Psf] 5 .

OR5's JolQm, ;+3;+: yf, kmd{ jf sDkgLn] of] ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] @! lbgleq k|To] s n6sf] 5'§f5'§} lznaGbL af] nkq vl/ b u/ L @@ cf} + lbgsf lbg / Ltk"j{ssf] lznaGbL af] nkq bflvnf ug{ cfx\jfg ul/ G5 . o; ;DaGwL lj: t[t hfgsf/ Lsf] nflu o; ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf ;d"xsf] sfof{nodf ;Dks{ / fVg ;lsg] 5 . k"0f{ Aoxf] / fsf] ;"rgf o; ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf ;d"xsf] sfof{nosf] ;"rgf kf6Ldf 6fF; ul/ Psf] 5 . tkl;n

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3f]/fxL, bfª -3f]/fxLsf] t'n;Lk'/rf]s dx/f k]6«f]n kDkaf6 leqhfg] uNnLdf_

#% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)*).!).!&

sd{rf/L t'?Gt cfjZostf M Lab Assistant -dlxnf ! hgf_ g]kfn ;/sf/

dfnkf] t sfof{no ndxL, bfªsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † lhNnf bfª ;fljs b'n} of uf=lj=;= j8f g+= & xfn / fhk'/ ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= % a: g] axfb'/ sf] gflt ;nfdt ;fhLsf] 5f] / f 5] bL ;fFOn] cfkm\gf] a'jfsf] gfddf btf{ sfod ePsf] b'n} of *u ls=g+= !# / #&! h=la= qmdzM )–(–@ / &!!=!$ hUuf gfd;f/ L ul/ kfpF egL ldlt @)*).)&.@) ut] lgj] bg k] z ug'{ePsf] df pQm lsQf hUuf gfd;f/ L ug{ gkg] { eP jf sf] xL s;} sf] xsbfjL kg] { eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k} +lt;_ lbgleq ;–k|df0f ;lxt xsbfjL ug{ cfpg'x'g ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/ Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/ Psf] 5 . ;doleq bfjL lj/ f] w ug{ gcfP sfg'g adf] lhd eO{ hfg] Aoxf] / f ;"lrt ul/ G5 . o;df 5] bL ;fFOn] hUufwgL ;nfdt ;fhLsf] gfddf / x] sf] ;Ssn hUufwgL k|df0f k"hf{ tyf dfnkf] t / l;b d[To' btf{ gftf k|dfl0ft sfuhft k] z u/ L cfkm\gf] gfddf gfd;f/ L ul/ kfpF egL lgj] bg k] z ePsf] x'Fbf dfly pNn] lvt lsQf hUufdf sf] xL s;} sf] xs nfUg] jf >] : tf sfod u/ L gfd;f/ L ug{ gkg] { eP ;–k|df0f ;lxt xsbfjL ug{ cfpg] ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/ Psf] 5 .

ljdfn]v x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] ;g g]kfn nfOkm OG:of]/]G;af6 hf/L lgDg Joxf]/fsf] ljdfn]v ldlt @)*).!).)% ut]sf lbg t'n;Lk'/af6 sfnLdf6L ;Nofgtkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . gfd M 8]lg; s]=;L= ljdfn]v g+= M %)@)))))%&*& 7]ufgf M sfnLdf6L–@, ;Nofg ;Dks{ g+= M (*^*(^@$%$

nfn axfb'/ a'9f÷wg;/ L a'9fsf] 5f] / f, ;/ hgL a'9fsf] klTf, bfª lhNnf, t'n;Lk'/ p=d=g=kf j8f g+= !* lahf} / L a: g] u0f] z axfb'/ a'9fsf] ldlt @)*).)^.)* ut] d[To' ePsf] n] lghsf] gfddf o; s'df/ L a} +s t'n;Lk'/ zfvfdf / x] sf] vftf g+= )@&))!^#%))))! df df} Hbft / x] sf] / sd e'QmfgL kfpF egL lgh vftfjfnfsf] kTgL ;/ hgL a'9fn] o; a} +sdf lgj] bg lbg'ePsf] x'bfF pQm lgIf] k pk/ lgh lgj] bs jfx] s cGo s;} sf] xsbfjL eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq cfkm\gf] xs nfUg] Aoxf] / f k|dfl0ft x'g] ;Ssn} ;j't k|df0f sfuh;lxt o; a} +ssf] zfvf sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ jf k|wfg sfof{no, b/ jf/ dfu{, sf7df8f} +df xsbfjL ug{ cfpg' xf] nf . Dofbleq s: f} n] xsbfjL gk/ ] df jf / Lt gk'u] sf] b/ vf: t pk/ s'g} sf/ jfxL gx'g] Aoxf] / f o;} ;"rgf dfkm{t hfgsf/ L u/ fpFb5f} + .

s'df/L a}+s lnld6]8

k|wfg sfof{no, b/jf/dfu{, sf7df8f}+

Ko'7fg gu/kflnsf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no ljh'jf/, Ko'7fg, n'lDagL k|b]z, g]kfn

;"rgf e'n ;'wf/ pNn]v ;DaGwdf . ldlt @)*).!).!% ut] gofF o'uaf] w / fli6«o b} lgsdf Ko"7fg gu/ kflnsf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no, lah'jf/ , Ko"7fgn] k|sflzt u/ ] sf] s/ f/ s[lif : gfts egf{;DaGwL ;"rgfdf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ;"rgf ldlt @)*).!).!% x'g'kg] {df e'njz @)*).!).!$ ePsf] x'Fbf e'n ;'wf/ ul/ Psf] Aoxf] / f hfgsf/ L u/ fOG5 .

k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf †

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf †

bfª lhNnf 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !& a:g] uf]ljGb /fh clwsf/Ln] d]/f] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs xl/åf/ *s -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !&_ ls=g+= #^^(, *$$, #^&! h=la= &#^=^( a=ld= If]qkmn ePsf] hUufdf 3/ gS;fkf; ul/kfpF ldlt @)*).)(.)! df gS;f ;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/sf] gS;fkf; Ohfht pknAw u/fpg cfjZos k|lqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)*).!).!^ ut]sf lbg : ynut ;h{ldg ubf{ pQ/ tkm{sf ;+lwof/ b|f]ktf clwsf/L cg'kl:yt x'g'ePsf]n] 3/ gS;fkf; sfo{ /f]lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;}sf] bfjL lj/f]w eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw|_ lbgleq cfkm\gf] ;a'b k|df0f ;lxt o; sfof{no lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;fkf; eO{ hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

/f]Nkf uh'n uf=lj=;= j8f g+= % a:g] jf/]z od'gf yfkf If]qLn] P]=P]= a:g] blw/fd dx/fsf] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs 3f]/fxL *u -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !%_ ls=g+= @^&$ / @^&% If]qkmn !%&=&# a=ld= hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ug{sf] nflu 3/sf] gS;fkf; ul/kfpF egL ldlt @)*).)*.@) df gS;f ;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/ sf] gS;fkf; Ohfht pknAw u/fpg cfjZos k|lqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)*).!).!@ ut]sf lbg : ynut ;h{ldg ubf{ klZrdtkm{sf lgd{nf dx/f / blIf0ftkm{sf ;+lwof/ ;'lgtf rf}w/L cg'kl:yt x'g'ePsf]n] 3/sf] gS;fk; sfo{ /f]lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;}sf] bfjL lj/f]w eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw|_ lbgleq cfkm\gf] ;a'b k|df0f ;lxt o; sfof{no lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;fkf; eO{ hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

CMYK

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lh=x'=sf= b=g+= #÷)%%÷)%^ www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

ljleGg sfo{qmd u/ ] / ;lxb lbj; dgfOPsf] 5 . ;lxb ;Ktfxsf?kdf bfªnufot b] ze/ ljleGg / rgfTds sfo{ u/ ] / ;lxbx? bz/ y c le rGb, wd{eQm dfy] df, z'qm/ fh zf: qL / u+ufnfn >] i7nufotsf /fhgLlts cfGbf]ngsf qmddf ;xfbt ePsf ;lxbx?sf] : d/ 0f ul/ Psf] 5 . d hxfgL / f0ffzf;glj?4 nfUbf pxf“x?nfO{ d[To'b08 lbOPsf] lyof] . b] zsf nflu jlnbfg ug] { ;lxbx?sf] ;Demgfdf sfo{qmd ul/ P klg ;lxbsf] – ;Dkfbs t ;kgf k"/ f ePsf] 5}g . ;lxbsf ;kgf k"/f ug{ s] ug'{knf{ eg] / ljleGg JolQmTjx?sf] cledt oxf“ k|: t't u/ ] sf 5f} + .

b]z / hgtfk|ltsf] OdfGbf/ s;dn] dfq ;lxbsf ;kgf k"/f x'g] xf] g]tfx? ;lxb kl/jf/;“u ts]{/ lx8] h:tf] nfU5

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Lumbini Province Government

Ministry of Forest, Environment, Tourism and Water Supply

Forest Directorate

Division Forest Office Dang (Deukhuri), Lamahi Invitation for Quatations for the Construction of Boundary Wall on Bhimbagaincha Botanical Garden at Shree Shanti Community Forest, Rapti Rural Municipality-4, Dang Contract Identification No.- DFO/BWL/Works/SQ-01/2080-081 Date of publication: 2080/10/17

1. The Divison Forest office Dang (Deukhuri) invites sealed quotations from registered contractors for the construction of the works as specified in the table below.

2. Eligible Bidders may obtain further information and inspect the Bidding Documents at the office of Divison Forest office Dang (Deukhuri), Lamahi, Dang.

3. A complete set of Bidding Documents may be purchased from the office of Divison Forest office Dang (Deukhuri), Lamahi by eligible Bidders on the submission of a written application, along with the copy of company/firm registration certificate, Business Certificate, PAN Certificate & Tax Clearance certificate of F.Y.-2079/080 with non-refundable fee of Rs.1000.00 till 2080-11-02 during office hours.

4. Sealed bids must be submitted to the above-mentioned office by hand on or before 12:00 PM 2080-11-03. Bids received after this deadline will be rejected.

5. The bids will be opened in the presence of Bidders’ representatives who choose to attend at 2080-11-03, 2:00 PM at the above-mentioned office. Bids must be valid for a period of 45 days after bid opening and must be accompanied by a bid security in the form of Cash Security or Bank Guarantee of Rupees as specified in the table below, which shall be valid for 30 days beyond the validity period of the bid.

6. If a bidder wishes to submit the Cash Security, the cash should be deposited in the following account; and should submit the receipt of the deposited amount along with the Sealed Quotation.

(A) For Rajaswa Office Account No. :

27402000001001000001 KHA1.1 RAJASWA KHATA (Nepal Bank Limited) Rajashwa Shirshak : 14229 Office Code for Rajashwa : 3290156025 Name of Office : Division Forest Office Dang (Deukhuri), Lamahi (B) For Dharauti Dharauti Account: 29302000002003000001 KHA2.3 PRA. LE. NI. KA. LUMBINI DHARAUTI KHATA (Nepal Bank Limited) Office Code for Dharauti : 3290156025 Name of Office : Division Forest Office Dang (Deukhuri), Lamahi 7. If the last date of submission, and opening falls on a government holiday then the next working day shall be considered the last day. In such case, the validity period of the bid security shall remain the same as specified for the original last date of bid submission.

S. Contract N. Package ID

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Description and Location of Works

Bid Security (Nrs.) DFO/BWL/ Construction of Boundary 51000 Works/SQ- Wall on Bhimbagaincha 01/2080-081 Botanical Garden at Shree Shanti Community Forest, Rapti-4, Dang

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Bid Document Fee (Nrs.) 1000

Estimated Cost Excluded VAT (Nrs) and Ps item 1683801.27

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