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tl:j/M s'nbLk Gof}kfg] q h] =Pg=;fu/ 3f] / fxL, !# df3 . lgs} k|lt: kwf{Tds kmfOgn v] ndf j8f g+= !) nfO{ @–! sf] uf] n cGt/ n] k/ flht ub} { 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !& n] klxnf] k6s d] o/ sk km"6jn k|ltof] lutf @)*) sf] pkflw lht] sf] 5 . bz{sn] vrfvr el/ Psf] 3f] / fxLsf] gjnk'/ km"6jn d} bfgdf / f] rs v] n kl: sP/ klg j8f g+= !), j8f g+= !& ;fd' l6Sg} ;s] g . an cfkm\gf] sAhfdf / fv] / klg kf] i6 hf] ufpg g;Sbf klxnf] xfksf] #! cf} + ldg] 6df uf] n vfPsf] j8f g+= !) n] bf] ;|f] xfksf] @@ cf} + ldg] 6df uf] n ub} { l6dnfO{ !÷! sf] a/ fa/ L u/ ] / ;dy{snfO{ xlif{t t agfof] t/ Tof] xif{ klg w] / } a] / l6s] g . lgwf{l/ t () ldg] 6sf] ;dodf a/ fa/ L uf] n ePkl5 cltl/ Qm ;dosf] ;b'kof] u ub} { j8f g+= !& n] lgwf{l/ t ;do ;lsg @ ldg] 6 cufj} lg0ff{os uf] n ub} { j8f g+= !) nfO{ : tJw agfof] / pkflw cfkm\gf] kf] N6fdf kf¥of] . an w] / } cfkm\g} kIfdf / fv] / kf] i6 k|xf/ ug{ g;Sg] j8f g+= !) sf] sdhf] / L a'em] sf] j8f g+= !& n] yf] / } kfPsf] cj;/ nfO{ clwstd ;b'kof] u ub} { glthf lgsfNg ;kmn ePsf] xf] . To;sf nflu j8f g+= !& sf h;L{ g+= & sf o'j/ fh / fgfn] annfO{ klxnf] kf] i6 r'dfP eg] hjfkmL uf] n ub} { j8f g+= !) sf h;L{ g+= * sf lbk] z k'gn] v] n a/ fa/ L u/ ] t/ clGtd ;dodf kfPsf] lk|m lssnfO{ ;b'kof] u ub} { j8f g+= !& sf ;'hn a: g] tn] annfO{ hfnLdfq} r'dfPgg\ l6dnfO{ of] jif{sf] d] o/ sk ljh] tf agfP . klxnf] k6s d] o/ sk pkflw lht] sf] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgukflnsf j8f g+= !& n] gub Ps nfv, sk, d] 8n / k|df0fkq kfof] eg] pkljh] tf 3f] / fxL–!) n] gub %) xhf/ d] 8n / k|df0fkq kfPsf] 5 . k|ltof] lutfdf ;jf] {Ts[i6 v] nf8L j8f g+= !& sf laqmd las 3f] lift eP eg] ;jf] {Ts[i6 ld8lkmN8/ j8f g+= !) sf lbk] z k'g, pTs[i6 l8km] G8/ j8f g+= !& sf ;'hn a: g] t, pTs[i6 uf] n/ Ifs j8f g+= !& sf lbjfg 3tL{ du/ , pTs[i6 sf] r j8f g+= !& s} hf] ;] km / f] sf, pTs[i6 l6d Dofg] h/ j8f g+= !& s} ef] nf 3tL{ / pTs[i6

: jf: YosdL{ klg j8f g+= !& s} eLdaxfb'/ rf} w/ L 3f] lift x'g'eof] . ;fy} k|ltof] lutfdf ;jf{lws uf] nstf{ j8f g+= & sf gjLg rf} w/ L -cf7 uf] n_ nfO{ k'/ : sf/ tyf k|df0fkq lbOPsf] lyof] . k|ltof]lutfsf] cg'zfl;t 6Ld j8f g+= # 3f]lift ePsf] 5 . k'; @) ut] b] lv z'? ePsf] d] o/ sk km"6jn k|ltof] lutf @)*) df 3f] / fxLsf !( j6f j8fsf] ;xeflutf lyof] . ljh] tf 3f] / fxL– !& n] lnur/ 0fsf] v] ndf j8f g+= !@ nfO{ @–!, j8f g+= ! nfO{ $–!, j8f g+= # nfO{ $–) / j8f g+= !( nfO{ @–) uf] n cGt/ n] x/ fPsf] lyof] eg] Sjf6/ kmfOgn v] ndf j8f g+= !* nfO{ k] gfN6Ldf $–#, ;] ldkmfOgndf ;fljs ljh] tf j8f g+= !# nfO{ k] gfN6Ldf #–@ uf] n cGt/ n] x/ fPsf] lyof] . o: t} pkljh] tf 3f] / fxL–!) n] lnur/ 0fsf] v] ndf j8f g+= !! nfO{ &–@, j8f g+= * nfO{ $–), j8f g+= % nfO{ klg $–) n] lht lgsfn] sf] lyof] eg] j8f g+= !^ ;“u uf] n/ lxt a/ fa/ L v] n] sf] lyof] .

Sjf6/ kmfOgndf j8f g+= !$ nfO{ @–! uf] n cGt/ n] x/ fof] eg] j8f g+= # sf] cfTd3ftL uf] nsf] d2tn] j8f g+= !) !–) uf] n cGt/ n] kmfOgnsf] ofqf to u/ ] sf] lyof] . d] o/ sk lhTg] j8f @)&% ;fnb] lv z'? ePsf] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf: t/ Lo d] o/ sk km"6jnsf] klxnf] pkflw j8f g+= !% n] lht] sf] lyof] .

To;kl5 @)&^ j8f g+= !#, @)&& / &* df nuftf/ b'O{k6s j8f g+= !* n] pkflw sAhf u¥of] . sk sAhf x'gaf6 / f] Sb} j8f g+= !# n] k'gM @)&( df pkflw vf] : of] eg] @)*) sf] pkflw gof“ l6d j8f g+= !& n] xft kf/ ] sf] 5 . …d] o/ sksf] 5} 7f} + ;+: s/ 0f;Dd cfOk'Ubf d] o/ sk km"6jndf !( j6} j8fsf l6dn] ;'wfl/ Psf] k|bz{g u/ ] sf 5g\ . lxhf] h: tf] lyof] cfh ;a} j8fsf l6d w] / } ;Ifd eO;s] sf 5g\Ú– 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf v] ns"b ljsf; ;ldltsf ;+of] hs g/ ] Gb| k'gn] eGg'eof] – …d] o/ sk km"6jn lhNnfs} pTs[i6 / x] g{nfos k|ltof] lutfsf] ?kdf : yflkt x'“b} 5 .Ú pxf“n] lgs6 eljiod} x'g nfu] sf] kflnsf: t/ Lo uf] N8 sk km"6jn k|ltof] lutfsf nflu 3f] / fxLsf] l6dsf ?kdf log} !( j6f l6daf6 gfdfjnL 5gf} 6 u/ L ;fj{hlgs ul/ g] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

b] pv'/ L, !# df3 . u9jf ufp“kflnsf–& l: yt / fKtL gbLsf] Pp6f lsgf/ df afn'jf vf] l;|b} u/ ] sf] cj: yfdf e] l6g'eof] / fKtL ;f] gf/ L ufp“kflnsf–^ ;Nnf6k/ L ufp“‘sf s] zj a'9fyf] sL . o;/ L vf] l;|b} u/ ] sf] afn'jf kfgLdf rfn] / ;'g vf] Hg] ul/ G5 . oxL ;'g vf] Hgsf] nflu pxf“ 3/ af6 lx8] sf] dlxgf lbg eGbf a] ;L eO;Sof] . z'?df / f] Nkf, Ko'7fg;Dd k'Ug'ePsf a'9fyf] sLn] Toxf“ / fd|f] sfd gePkl5 clxn] bfªsf] / fKtL gbLsf] afn'jfdf ;'g vf] Hb} cfpg'ePsf] 5 . …clnslt afn'jf lgsfn] / kfgLdf rfn] kl5 Toxf“ ;'g 5÷5} g yfxf x'G5 . clg ToxL afn'jf lgsfNg] ls csf] { 7fp“df hfg] eGg] to x'G5Ú– a'9fyf] sLn] eGg'eof] – …clxn] xfdLn] rfln/ x] sf] 7fp“df / fd|} e] l6/ x] sf] 5 .

7fp“ km] g{'k/ ] sf] 5} g .Ú b} lgs b'O{ nfn;Dd ;'g e] l6g] u/ ] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . clxn] ;Dd rf/ cfgf;Dd ;'g e] l6;s] sf] 5 . o;/ L e] l6Psf] ;'g : yfgLo ;'grf“bL k;ndf laqmL ul/ Psf] 5 . k';–df3sf] lr;f] . To;df klg gbL lsgf/ df kfgL;“u v] Ng'kg{] sfd . t/ lr;f] n] 5] s] sf] 5|} g a'9fyf] sLnfO{ . / fKtL gbLsf] lsgf/ df ;'g rfNg Jo: t x'g'x'G5 . …kl/ >d / l;ksf] sfd xf] . lr;f] n] klg 5] s] g, ;'g rfNg] sfddf xft xflnof] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …df3L dfGg] vr{ oxL+af6 h'6\of] . df3L dfg] / km] l/ gbLd} 5f} + .Ú / fKtL gbLsf] afn'jfdf ;'g rfNg yflnPsf] 5 . af“s] af6 ;'g rfNgsf] nflu / fKtL gbLdf cfpg] u/ ] sf] kfOPsf] xf] . hLljsf] kfh{gsf] nflu ;'g rfn] / vr{ 6fg] { kl/ jf/ x? / x] sf 5g\ . s] zj dfq} xf] Og, pxf“;“u ;'g rfNg 8'8'jf ufp“kflnsf–% af“s] lgjf;L l8naxfb'/ af] x/ f klg ;fydf x'g'x'G5 . b'a} hgf ldn] / gbLdf ;'g rfNg] sfdnfO{ cl3 a9fpg'ePsf] 5 .

3/ vr{ rnfpg c?sf] sfd ug{'eGbf ;'g rfNg] sfddf xft xfn] sf] pxf“x?sf] egfO 5 . ufp“sf cGo JolQmn] klg ;'g rfn] sf] b] Vg'ePsf

af] x/ f / a'9fyf] sLn] sfd l;s] kl5 clxn] ;'g rfNg] sfdnfO{ k|d'v sfd agfpg'ePsf] 5 . b} lgs &÷* ;o ?k} of“ cfDbfgL x'g] u/ L ;'g e] l6g] u/ ] sf] egfO 5 . …c?sf] sfd ug{' eGbf oxL sfd 7Ls 5 . lbgel/ sfd u¥of] . b} lgs Hofnf pl7xfN5 . c? ;“u xft km} nfpg k/ ] gÚ– af] x/ fn] eGg'eof] – …gbLsf] afn'jf, lu6\6L;“u} ;'g klg au] / uO/ x] sf] 5 . xfdLn] rfn] / yf] / } yf] / } s0f hDdf u/ ] / laqmL u5f{} + . oxL sfdn] 3/ vr{ rn] sf] 5 .Ú ;'g rfn] / hLljsf] kfh{g ub{} cfPsf oL b'O{ JolQmn] hfg] sf] ;LknfO{ Jojxf/ df ptf/ ] sf 5g\ . o;/ L afn'jf rfn] / ;'g vf] Hg] sfdnfO{ hLljsf] kfh{g;“u hf] 8] sf kl/ jf/ x?sf] pTyfgsf] nflu tLg txs} ;/ sf/ n] Wofg lbg eg] h?/ L 5 . n'lDagL k|b] z d'VodGqL cfly{s

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3f] / fxL, !# df3 . ljsf;gu/ 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfnfO{ u'6\vf tyf ;'tL{hGo k4fy{ d ' Q m 6f] n 3f] if0ff ul/ Psf] 5 .

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !% l: yt ljsf;gu/ 6f] nn] gof“ cleofgsf ;fy u'6v \ fd'Qm 6f]n 3f]if0ff u/]sf] xf] .

6f] nsf] sfof{nodf zlgaf/ Ps sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/ L 6f] nnfO{ u'6\vfd'Qm agfOPsf] hfgsf/ L lbOPsf] xf] . sfo{qmddf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !% sf cWoIf / d] zs'df/ kf08] n] cleofgsf] k|z+;f ug'{eof] . pxf“n] cfkm\gf] j8fdf / x] sf !)( j6f 6f] ndWo] ljsf;gu/ 6f] nn] ;w} gof“ lehgsf ;fy sfd u/ ] sf] eGb} : jf: Yo tyf ;/ ;kmfOdf dxTjk"0f{ e'ldsf v] Ng] u/ L sfd ubf{ j8fsf]

;xof] u x'g] atfpg'eof] . o: t} 3f] / fxL gu/ ;/ ;kmfO ;+ o f] hs efgl;+ x a' 9 fn] u' 6 \ v fn] : jf: Yodf k| l ts" n c;/ kg{ ] ePsfn] u'6\vf vfg gx'g] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] pkdxfgu/ n] klg of] of] hgf cl3 ;fg{] atfpg'eof] . ljsf;gu/ 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfsf cWoIf a] rg jnLn] 6f] njf;Lsf] cys d] xgtn] u' 6 \ v fd' Q m 6f] n agfpg ;kmn ePsf] atfpg' e of] . sfo{ q mddf 3f] / fxL agfp cleofgsf ;+ o f] hs ;ljg lk|of;g, 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ ;/ ;kmfO clws[ t nId0f clwsf/ L, : jf: Yo zfvf k|d'v gf/ fo0f 3tL{nufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . pkfWoIf zf] ef zfxsf] : jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f ;lrj bLks jnLn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

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af“s] , !# df3 . af“‘s] vh'/ fsf cd/ axfb'/ a'9f du/ / uf] kfn axfb'/ k'g du/ b'aO{ hfg 3/ af6 6Lsf nufP/ lgl: sP . ljb] z k7fOlbg] elgPsf ;'v] {tsf xf] dgfy of] uLn] le;f cfO;Sof] eg] / af] nfPkl5 cd/ / uf] kfn ljb] z hfg 3/ af6 labf eP/ lg: s] sf lyP . b'aO{sf] ;/ sf/ L sDkgL anlbofdf hfg] eg] kl5 pgLx? dVv lyP . stf/ / dn] l;of a;] / cfPsf cd/ t / fd|f] sDkgLdf hfg kfOg] eof] eGb} v'zL lyP . pgLx? xf“‘;Lv'zL 3/ af6 lg: s] / sf7df8f} + k'u] . cd/ / uf] kfn;“u} vh'/ f ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= $ O{ufp“sf gf} hgf lyP . of] uLn] le;f cfO;Sof] eg] / af] nfPsf cGoqsf ;lxt !# hgf sf7df8f} +df hDdf eP . ;a} hgfnfO{ xf] 6ndf a: g elgof] . xf] 6ndf sl/ j Ps dlxgf a;] . of] uLn] le;f cfh, ef] ln cfp“5 elg/ x] . Ps lbg Po/ kf] 6{df af] nfP/ of] uLn] pgLx?nfO{ CMYK

gSsnL le;f ydfP . klxnf klg ljb] z uO;s] sf cd/ nufotn] pQm le;f gSsnL ePsf] yfxf kfP . gSsnL le;f ydfpg] lalQs} of] uL ;Dks{ljxLg eP .

Po/ kf] 6{af6 ;a} hgf kmls{P . xf] 6ndf cfP . kmf] g ul/ / x] , of] uL ;Dks{df

ljsf; sfo{qmddfkm{t clt ;LdfGts[t ;d'bfosf] hLljsf] kfh{g / cfocfh{gnfO{ d2t k'Ug] u/ L sfo{qmd agfPsf] 5 . d'VodGqL l8NnLaxfb'/ rf} w/ Ln] g} o; sfo{qmdnfO{ jflif{s sfo{qmddf ;dfj] z u/ ] / cl3 a9fpg'ePsf] 5 . af“s] / alb{of lhNnfdf ljz] ifu/ L ;'g rfNg] lglZrt ;d'bfo 5 . clxn] / fd|f] : yfgsf] vf] hLdf bfª;Dd cfOk'u] sf 5g\ . gbLsf] afn'jf rfn] / ;'g vf] Hg] k] zf ;f] gfxf hfltsf] k'Vof{} +nL k] zf xf] . of] sfd cGo ;d'bfosf JolQmn] l;s] / cfo cfh{gsf] dfWod ;d] t agfpg yfn] sf] kfOPsf] 5 . …b] v] / } l;lsof] . c?nfO{ klg l;sfp“5f} +Ú– af] x/ fn] eGg'eof] – …w} o{ eP/ rfNg'k5{ . yf] / } yf] / } eP/ hDdf x'g] xf] . 8Nnf] ;'g e] l6g] s'/ f ePg . w'nf] sf] s0f h: tf] hDdf ug{'k5{ .Ú

cfPgg\ . s] xL lbg;Dd xf] 6ndf a;] / of] uLnfO{ vf] lh/ x] . km] nf k/ ] gg\ . To;kl5 pgLx? nfh dfGb} 3/ kmls{P . cd/ n] eGg'eof] – …6Lsf6fnf] u/ ] / lx8] sf] dfG5] km] l/ 3/ kmls{g' kbf{ d/ ] t'No eof] .Ú cd/ / uf] kfnx?n] of] uLsf] a} +s vftfdf k} ;f

k7fPsf lyP . cd/ n] b'O{ nfv #) xhf/ , uf] kfnn] b'O{ nfv %) xhf/ a'emfPsf lyP . c?n] klg b'O{ nfvb] lv b'O{ nfv %) xhf/ ;Dd k} ;f a'emfPsf 5g\ . sf7df8f} +df Ps dlxgf;Dd xf] 6ndf a: bf yk $) xhf/ vr{ ePsf] lyof] . ;a} hgfn] ;o s8f tLg ?k} of“ Aofhdf k} ;f vf] h] / of] uLnfO{ a'emfPsf lyP . clxn] pgLx?nfO{ sfd u/ ] / Tof] C0fsf] ;fjf“ / Aofh ltg] { ls of] uLnfO{ vf] Hg] tgfj eO/ x] sf] 5 . kqsf/ vf] Hb} g] kfnu~h cfOk'u] sf cd/ / uf] kfnn] h;/ L eP klg of] uLnfO{ vf] h] / k} ;f c;'n ug] { atfpg'eof] . of] uLn] ljb] z k7fp“5 eGg] JolQm 7luPsf gf} hgfdWo] s} lyP . …ca pm klg 7luPsf] 5 . of] uLnfO{ vf] Hg xfdL;“u lx8] sf] 5 . p;nfO{ klg s] eGg'Ú– cd/ n] eGg'eof] – …;'v] {tsf] dfG5] ePsfn] ;'v] {t k|x/ Ldf ph'/ L ug] { tof/ L u/ ] sf 5f} + .Ú / fd|f] sfd / bfd kfOG5 eg] / ljb] z hfg yfn] sf o'jf 7luPkl5 ca a'em] / dfq} o: tf] sfd ug] { atfp“5g\ . / fd|/ L glrg] sf] JolQmsf] ljZjf; / e/ f] ;f ubf{ pgLx? 7luPsf 5g\ .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf t'n;Lk'/ , !# df3 . n'lDagL k|b] zsf d'VodGqL l8NnLaxfb'/ rf} w/ Ln] t'n;Lk'/ df lgdf{0f x'g] dfgj ;] jf cf>dsf] ejg lgdf{0fdf k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] ;xof]u ug]{ atfpg'ePsf] 5 . zlgaf/ dfgj ;] jf cf>dsf] ejg lgdf{0ffy{ >Ldb\ efujt ;Ktfx 1fglj1fg dxfo1sf] pb\3f6g ub{} k|d'v cltly;d] t / xg'ePsf rf} w/ Ln] oxf“ dfq} geP/ ;ftj6} k|b] zdf dfgj ;] jf cf>dsf] ejg lgdf{0f x'g] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …of] sfd jf: tjdf ;/ sf/ n] ug'{kg] { sfd xf] t/ clxn] dfgj ;] jf cf>ddfkm{t eO/ x] sf] 5 . To;sf/ 0f ut jif{ ;ftj6} k|b] zsf k|ltlglwx?sf] e] nfaf6 xfdLn] ;a} k|b] zdf dfgj ;] jfsf] nflu ejg lgdf{0f ug] { k|lta4tf u/ ] sf] 5f} + .Ú sfo{qmddf af] Nb} d'VodGqL rf} w/ Ln] dfgj ;] jf cf>dsf] cleofgn] ;a} nfO{ Ps 7fp“df h'6fPsf] wf/ 0ff / fVg'eof] . …dfjgtfeGbf 7"nf] wd{ c? x'“b} g

eGg] dxfo1sf] pkl: yltn] k|dfl0ft u/ ] sf] 5 . of] If] qdf dfgj ;] jf cf>dsf] cfjZostf 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …of] xfdL ;a} bfªaf;L ldn] / lgdf{0f ug'{k5{ . dfgjtf k|j4{g cleofgnfO{ ;kmn agfpg n'lDagL k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] klg cfjZos jh] 6 ljlgof] hg u/ ] sf] 5 .Ú n'lDagL k|b] z;ef ;b: o / ] vf zdf{n] dxfo1n] x/ ] s JolQmdf dfgjtf hufpg] eGb} dfgj ;] jf cf>dsf] ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu kf“r nfv ?k} of“ ;xof] u ug] { k|lta4tf JoQm ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v 6Lsf/ fd v8\sfn] dfgjLo ;] jf ug{] cj;/ ldn] sf] wf/ 0ff / fVg'eof] . pxf‘“n] kflnsfsf]

tkm{af6 kf“r sf] 7f ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu sl/ a @^ nfv ?k} of“ ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ug{] k|lta4tf JoQm ug'{eof] . b+uLz/ 0f ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf zDe' lu/ Ln] kf“r nfv / zflGtgu/ ufp“kflnsf cWoIf k|df] b a: g] tn] kf“r nfv !! xhf/ ?k} of“ ;xof] u ug{] atfpg'eof] . d"n cfof] hs ;ldltsf ;+of] hs l8NnLaxfb'/ a: g] tsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf dfgj ;] jf cf>dsf ;+: yfks cWoIf / fdhL clwsf/ Ln] dxfo1 ;~rfngsf] p2] Zoaf/ ] hfgsf/ L u/ fpg'ePsf] lyof] . d"n cfof] hs ;ldltsf ;x;+of] hs >j0fs'df/ cfrfo{sf] : jfut af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

cGt/f{li6«o:t/sf] ISO 9001:2015 dfGotfk|fKt, :yfkgfsf] klxnf] Jofrd} laO{ l;len -@)!!–@)!%_ df Ol~hlgol/ª ;+sfodf kf]v/f ljZjljBfno k|yd tyf lal;P sfo{qmdsf] kfFrf} Jofr -@)!#–@)!&_ df uf]N8 d]8n k|fKt ug{ ;kmn o; sn]hdf z}lIfs ;q @)*)÷)*! sf] nflu lgDg sfo{qmdx?df egf{sf] nflu b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 .

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Oltxf;n] ;'Dk]sf] lhDd]jf/L qmflGtsf/L sDo'lgi6 kf6L{x? aLrsf] Pstf s'kf]if0f 36fpg ;a} If]qsf] ;+j]bgzLntf cfjZos g] kfndf s'kf] if0f 7"nf] ;d: ofsf] ?kdf b] lvb} cfPsf] 5 . cfd dflg;sf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs / ;f+: s[lts hLjgdf cfPsf] kl/ jt{g;Fu} hLjgz} nL km] l/ b} uPsf] 5 . afnaflnsfsf] : ofxf/ ;';f/ b] lv kl/ jf/ Joj: yfkgdf w] / } ;'wf/ eO;s] sf] 5 t/ klg s'kf] if0f k"0f{?kdf sd x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . clxn] klg g] kfndf #) b] lv #% k|ltzt afnaflnsf s'kf] if0fsf] lzsf/ eO/ x] sf] b] lvG5 . ;/ sf/ n] afnaflnsfdf b] lvg] s'kf] if0f cGTo ug{ x/ ] s jif{ s/ f] 8f} + / sd vr{ ug] { u/ ] klg s'kf] lift afnaflnsfsf] ;+Vof u'0ffTds?kdf 36\g ;s] sf] 5} g . n'lDagL k|b] zs} tYof+s x] g] { xf] eg] klg l: ylt eofjx b] lvG5 . of] k|b] zdf ut jif{ dfq s'kf] if0fs} sf/ 0f ;ft afnaflnsfsf] d[To' ePsf] b] lvG5 eg] k|b] zel/ em08} b'O{ xhf/ afnaflnsf s'kf] lift / x] sf] ;/ sf/ L : jf: Yo ;+: yfs} tYof+sdf b] lvG5 . : Jff: Yo lgsfosf] ;Dks{df gcfPsfx?sf] ;+Vof klg 7"n} x'g;S5 . z/ L/ nfO{ cfjZos ;Gt'lnt cfxf/ nfdf] ;do;Dd gkfPsf sf/ 0f l;h{gf x'g] ljs[t zf/ Ll/ s cj: yfnfO{ s'kf] if0f elgG5 . lrlsT;sx¿sf cg';f/ g] kfndf afnaflnsfx¿nfO{ x'g] / f] usf] k|d'v sf/ 0f s'kf] if0f xf] , h;sf sf/ 0f g] kfnL afnaflnsfx¿sf] zf/ Ll/ s tyf dfgl;s ljsf; k|efljt ePsf] 5 . sf] xL afnaflnsf hGdhft s'kf] if0fsf] lzsf/ x'g] ub{5g\ eg] clwsf+z plrt cfxf/ sf] cefjaf6 s'kf] lift x'g] ub{5g\ . kf} li6s vfB / vfgfaf/ ] c1fgtf, uef{j: yfdf cfdfn] kf] ifs tTj;lxtsf] vfgf vfg gkfpg' jf gvfg', kf} li6s vfgf jf cfxf/ sf] ckof{Kttf, cefj / ef] sd/ L, le6fldg tyf vlgh kbfy{sf] sdL, c: j: y jftfj/ 0fsf] c;/ , ljiffbLo'Qm vfB, tof/ L vfgfsf] clws pkef] u, ;dodf : jf: Yo : ofxf/ / ;] jf gkfpg', la/ fdL kg{' cflbnfO{ o;sf] k|d'v sf/ 0f dfGg] ul/ Psf] 5 . g] kfnLx?sf] cfly{s cj: yf dfq xf] Og ;fdflhs / ;f+: s[lts lrGtgsf sf/ 0f klg o: tf] ;d: of sfod / xg] u/ ] sf] b] lvG5 . uef{j: yfdf cfdfn] kf] ifs tTj;lxtsf] vfgf vfg gkfpg' jf gvfg'nfO{ s'kf] if0fsf] k|d'v cfwf/ dfGg] ul/ Psf] 5 . g] kfnL ;dfhdf Ps t dlxnfdfly x'g] Jojxf/ df k"0f{ kl/ jt{g cfpg ;ls/ x] sf] 5} g eg] csf] {lt/ uef{j: yfnfO{ ljz] if cj: yfsf] ?kdf x] g] { ;+: sf/ sf] ljsf; eO;s] sf] 5} g . uef{j: yf kl/ jf/ sf cGo ;b: oeGbf leGg / kf] lifnf] vfg] s'/ f vfg'kg] { t/ zf/ Ll/ s kl/ >d sd u/ ] / lj>fd ug'{kg] { cj: yf xf] . t/ g] kfndf uef{j: yfdf / x] sf dlxnfnfO{ To;/ L ljz] if Joj: yf u/ ] sf] kfO“b} g a? c? ;b: ox? g} vfg] s'/ f vfg] t/ sfd cGo ;b: oeGbf a9L ug'{kg] { h'g lje] bk"0f{ cj: yf 5, s'kf] if0f 36\g g;Sg'sf] d'Vo sf/ 0f oxL xf] . g] kfnLx?sf] cfly{s cj: yfdf s] xL kl/ jt{g kSs} cfPsf] 5 . klxn] sf] t'ngf kf] lifnf] vfg] s'/ fsf] k|of] u / afnaflnsfsf] : ofxf/ ;';f/ a9] s} 5 t/ cfw'lgstfsf gfddf ;fgf] kl/ jf/ x'g] , kl/ jf/ sf ;a} ;b: o sfddf hfg'kg] { cflb sf/ 0fn] afnaflnsfn] kfpg'kg] { ;do kfpg ;ls/ x] sf 5} gg\ . cem a9L klZrdf ;+: sf/ sf] cg's/ 0f ub} { afnaflnsfnfO{ cfdfsf] b"weGbf klg cGo s'/ f v'jfpg yflnPsf] 5, of] afn : jf: Yosf nflu cem a9L 3fts 5 . g] kfndf afnaflnsfdf sfod / x] sf] s'kf] if0f cGTo ug{ uef{j: yf / cem lszf] / L lzIffb] lv g} Wofg lbg' cfjZos 5 . uef{j: yfk"j{ : jf: Yo hfFr tyf xflgsf/ s dBkfg, w"dkfg / cf} iflwsf] ;] jgdf lgoGq0f ug] {, ue{jtL tyf ;'Ts] / Ln] ;fljseGbf a9L vfgf vfg] , o;sf] cnfjf ljleGg vfB ;d"xsf vfgf vfg] lgod sfod ug] {, hGdgf;fy lauf} tL -kx] +nf] _ b"w v'jfpg] , 5 dlxgf;Ddsf lzz'nfO{ k"0f{ : tgkfg clgjfo{ u/ fpg] , 5 dlxgfkl5 k"/ s vfgf v'jfpg] nufotsf pkfo ckgfpg} k5{ . afnaflnsfsf] lgoldt : jf: Yo hfFr / ;d: of b] lvg] lalQs} pkrf/ sf nflu b] vfOg] tbf?stfaf6 klg s'kf] if0f sd ug{ ;lsg] 5 . cfhsf afnaflnsf g} ef] lnsf b] z xfFSg] s0f{wf/ ePsfn] pgLx?sf] : jf: Yodf kl/ jf/ , ;dfh / / fHo ;+j] bgzLn aGg'k5{ . : j: y gful/ sn] dfq} ;d[4 / fi6 lgdf{0f ug{ ;S5, To;} n] s'kf] if0f cGTo ug{ ;a} If] qn] Wofg lbg cfjZos 5 .

–

s;n] s] eg] < d tkfO{+x?nfO{ hfgsf/ L u/ fpg rfxG5' emG8} tLg xhf/ 5'6 ePsfsf] ;lxb 3f] if0ff rflxF km] l/ Soflag] 6af6 lg0f{o eO;s] sf] 5 . u[x dGqfnoaf6 k|dfl0ft eO;s] sf] 5 . / , ca Tof] / fhkqdf k|sflzt ug{sf nflu cufl8 al9;s] sf] 5 .

– k'iksdn bfxfn …k|r08Ú -k|wfgdGqL_ ca hgtfn] / fv] sf dfux¿ / u'gf;fsf] ;Daf] wg ;/ sf/ n] ub{5 jf ub{} g Tof] xfdLn] x] g{] a] nf cfPsf] 5 . Pdfn] n] lj/ f] w dfq ub{} g . ;/ sf/ nfO{ ;xof] u klg ub{5 eGg] of] pbfx/ 0f xf] .

– z+s/ kf] v|] n -g] skf Pdfn] sf dxf;lrj_ sf] zL k|b] zsf] / fli6«o;ef lgjf{rg kl/ 0ffdn] / fli6«o / fhgLltdf gofF df] 8 cfPsf] 5 . sf+u|] ;;Fusf] u7aGwgaf/ ] uDeL/ ;dLIff ug{'kg{] cj: yfdf xfdL k'u] sf 5f} + .

– jif{dfg k'g -g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|sf pkdxf;lrj_ hgtfdf lg/ fzf 5 . ToxL lg/ fzfdf s;} n] Jofkf/ ug{] / s;} n] kmfObf;lxt nfe lng] ug{e ' Psf] 5 . t/ g] kfnL sf+u]| ;n] ;dfh kl/ jt{g;lxt lg/ fzfd'Qm agfpg' 5 .

– uugs'df/ yfkf -g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf dxfdGqL_

g] kfndf lj=;= @))^ ;fndf g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] : yfkgf ePsf] lyof] . : yfkgfkZrft g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{n] / fli6«otf, hgtGq / hghLljsfsf] kIfdf cu|df] rf{df / x] / ;+3if{ u/ ] sf] uf} / jk"0f{ Oltxf; / x] sf] 5 . ;g\ !(%) sf] lbNnL ;Demf} tfsf] lj/ f] w, lj/ f6gu/ sf] dhb'/ cfGbf]ng, qmflGtsf/L e"ld ;'wf/sf] gf/f tyf hldg s;sf] hf] Tg] sf] / 3/ s;sf] kf] Tg] sf] cflb gf/ fsf] g] t[Tj ug] { kf6L{ sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ lyof] . : yfkgfsfnsf] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] 3f] if0ffkq tyf lj=;= @)!) ;fndf ;DkGg k|yd dxflwj] zgkl5sf] 3f] if0ffkqdf b] zsf hldGbf/ x?sf] e"ld sAhf u/ ] / ul/ a ls;fgx?nfO{ ljt/ 0f ug] { s'/ f pNn] v ul/ Psf] lyof] . g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] eft[ ;+u7gsf ?kdf lj=;= @))* ;fndf clvn g] kfn ls;fg ;+3sf] : yfkgf ePsf] lyof] . To;kl5 ls;fg ;+3sf] g] t[Tjdf df] lxofgL xs lbnfpg] , j] 7j] uf/ L cGTo ug] { cleofgn] sf7df8f} + pkTosfnfO{ ttfof] . ;'b'/ klZrddf eLdbQ kGtsf] g] t[Tjdf ;fdGtjfblj/ f] wL ;zQm cfGbf] ng rNof] . lj=;= @))( ;fndf / f} tx6nufot k"jL{ t/ fO{sf lhNnfx?df 7"nf 7"nf ls;fg cfGbf] ngx? ePsf lyP . lj=;= @)!! ;fndf k"jL{ t/ fO{df houf] ljGbzfx / ;"o{gfy ofbjsf] g] t[Tjdf s[lif dhb'/ sf] Hofnf a[l4, tdz's km'sf, df] lxofgL xs, e"ldxLg ls;fgnfO{ hldg cflb dfu / fv] / cfGbf] ngx? ePsf lyP . lj=;= @)!) ;fndf Ko'7fgsf] / ftfdf6fdf tLg dlxg] hgtf k|lzIf0f sfo{qmd rn] sf] lyof] .

To;} sf] kl/ 0ffd Ko'7fgdf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] cfwf/ lgdf{0f ePsf] xf] . lj=;= @)!$ sf] eb| cj1f cfGbf] ng, @)@* sf] emfkf ljb|f]x, @)#^ ;fnsf] ljBfyL{ cfGbf] ng, @)$^ sf] k~rfotL Joj: yf lj?4sf] cfGbf] ng, lj=;= @)%@ af6 z'? ePsf] dfcf] jfbL hgo'4, gf} jfdsf] cfGbf] ng, @)^@–^# sf] cfGbf] ngnufotsf ;a} cfGbf] ngx?df g] kfnsf] ;du| sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngsf] dxTjk"0f{ b] g / x] sf] 5 . oLcfGbf] ngdf ;l/ s x'“bf xhf/ f} + g] tf sfo{stf{x?n] / utsf] cfx'lt lbPsf 5g\ . kl;gf aufPsf 5g\ . 3/ af/ lauf/ ] sf 5g\ . jiff} {+ h] n a;] sf 5g\ . oftgf v] k] sf 5g\ . a[4a[4f / ;lxb kl/ jf/ sf ;b: ox?n] cf“;'sf] gbL aufPsf 5g\ . g] kfnL e"ld hgd'lQmsf] dxfg ;kgf af] s] / ;+3if{df xf] ldPsf sDo'lgi6 jL/ lj/ f+ugfx?sf] / ut, cf“;' / kl;gfn] l;+lrt e"ld xf] . To;f] t g] kfnL sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ng ljeflht cj: yfdf / x] sf] eP tfklg o;sf] P] ltxfl;s lj/ f;t lgs} uf} / jzfnL / ;f} Gbo{n] el/ k"0f{ 5 . g] kfnsf] / fhgLlts cfGbf] ngdf sDo'lgi6x?sf] k|jfx gePsf] eP g]kfndf nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] :yfkgf x'g ;Sg] lyPg . r'gfjdfkm{t k|ltlqmofjfbL Joj: yfdf k|j] z u/ ] / hglj/ f] wL Joj: yfsf] e08fkmf] / ug'{ / hgd'vL ;'wf/ sf sfd ug'{ klg sDo'lgi6x?sf] ;+3if{sf] Pp6f df] rf{ xf] . tTsfnLg g] skf -dfn] _, s= lgd{n nfdf

g] kfndf cfh klg qmflGt / kl/ jt{gsf] ;kgf af] s] sf cfwfbh{g eGbf w] / } u} / ;+;bLo sDo'lgi6 36sx? 5g\ . Pstfa4 ePsf] v08df ltgLx?n] b] z xNnfpg] / sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngnfO{ ;xL qmflGtsf/ L lbzf k|bfg ug] { Nofst / fVb5g\ . u} / ;+;bLo qmflGtsf/ L sDo'lgi6x?sf] Pstfaf6 lgdf{0f x'g] ef} lts zlQm e|li6s/0f / d"Nolj36gsf] lzsf/ ePsf] ;+;bLo jfdkGysf nflu Pp6f 7"nf] r'gf} tL aGg ;Sb5 .

========================================================  zlzw/ e08f/ L g] t[Tjsf] g] skf -rf} d_, dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{ nufotn] hgkIfLo pDd] bjf/ sf ?kdf k~rfotL r'gfjsf] klg pkof] u u/ ] sf lyP . g] skf -dfn] _ ;dly{t s] xL pDd] bjf/ x?n] ljho klg k|fKt u/ ] sf lyP . To; l;nl;nfdf hgkIfLo g] tfx? hfu[ t k| ; fb e] 6jfn, kß/ Tg t' n fw/ b|f] 0fk|;fb cfrfo{, yfxf cfGbf] ngsf g]tf ?krGb| lji6nufotn] / fli6«o k~rfotdf dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v] n] sf lyP . k~rfotsf] cGTokZrft u7g ePsf] / fhf, sf+u|] ; / jfdu7aGwgsf] ;/ sf/ ag] sf] lyof] . ;f] ;/ sf/ df jfddf] rf{leqsf] g] skf -rf} d_ tyf ;+o'Qm / fli6«o hgcfGbf] ng ;d"xsf kftnf] / df] 6f] dzfnnufot 36sx? ;fd] n ePgg\ . ;/ sf/ df uPsf g] tfx?n] ck] Iffs[t / fd|f] sfd ug{ g;s] tfklg v/ fj sfd u/ ] gg\ . lj=;= @)%! Dff g] skf -Pdfn] _ sf] cNkdtsf] ;/ sf/ u7g eof] . ;f] ;/ sf/ n] cfkm\gf] ufp“ cfkm} agfp“, a[4 eQfnufotsf s] xL sfo{qmdx? Nofof] .

Tolt ;fdfGo kk'lni6 sfo{qmd Nofp“bf klg g] kfnL hgtfdf hgcfsif{0f a[l4 ePsf] lyof] . To;af6 g] kfnL sf+u|] ; xtf] T;flxt eP/ cGo jfdx?sf] ;dy{g / x] sf] Pdfn] g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/ 9fNg] v]tLdf nfUof] . oBlk tTsfnLg cj: yfdf g} g] skf -Pdfn] _ ax' bnLo hgjfbdfkm{t k|ltlqmofjfbL ;+;bLo Joj: yfk|lt / 0fgLlts : jLs[lt hgfpg] blIf0fkGyL dfu{df uO;s] sf] lyof] . To; kZrft g] kfnsf sDo'lgi6x?sf] d"nwf/ n] k6s–k6s ;/ sf/ df hfg] dfq xf] Og ;/ sf/ sf] g] t[Tj ug] { cj;/ k|fKt ub} { cfPsf] 5 . To;df Pdfn] , dfcf] jfbL s] Gb| x'“b} df] xglaqmdn] g] t[Tj u/ ] sf d;fn;Dd kb{5g\ . t/ ;/ sf/ L jfdx?n] u/ ] sf] sd{nfO{ cufl8 /fv]/ x]bf{ xfd|f cufl8 Pp6f s'?k / e2f tl: j/ pleG5 . ca Oltxf;sf] uf} / jufyf / ;f} Gbo{k"0f{ lj/ f;tn] of] e2f tyf s'?k tl: j/ nfO{ 9fSg ;Sb} g . lj=;+= @)$^ otf g]kfndf sDo'lgi6x? k6s–k6s ;/ sf/ df / x“b} cfPsf 5g\ . lj=;+= @)^@–^# sf] P] ltxfl;s hgcfGbf] ng kZrft g] kfnsf sDo'lgi6x?n] ax'dtsf] ;/ sf/ sf] g] t[Tj ug] { cj;/ kfP . lj=;+= @)^% df u7g ePsf] dfcf] jfbL g] t[Tjsf] ;/ sf/ ;“u tLg rf} yfO{ ax'dt lyof] . bzjif] { hgo' 4 sf] Pp6f tfk lyof] / hgtfdf ca s] xL x'G5 ls eGg] cfzfsf ls/ 0fx? lyP . lj=;+= @)&$ df s] kL cf] nL g] t[Tjsf] ;/ sf/ ;“u ;+;bdf em08} b'O{

ltxfO{ ax'dtsf] ;dy{g lyof] . clwsf+z : yfgLotxx?df tTsfnLg g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ s} jr{Zj lyof] . ;ftj6f k|b] zdf 5 j6fdf g] skf g] t[Tjs} ;/ sf/ lyof] . k|ltlqmofjfbL ;+/ rgfsf] eP klg / fli6«o ;xdltdf 3f] if0ff ePsf] g] kfnsf] Oltxf;sf] ;aeGbf k|ultzLn ;+ljwfg lyof] . ToxL ;+ l jwfgnfO{ 7Ls 9+ u n] ;b'kof] u u/ ] / sfo{;Dkfbg u/ ] sf] eP s} og k|ultzLn ;'wf/ sf sfo{qmdx? NofP/ b] z / hgtfsf] cg'xf/ abNg] lbzf to ug{ ;lsGYof] . t/ Pp6f skf] {/ ] 6, bnfn, qmf] gL / e"d08nLs[t k"“hLjfbsf] hf] 8bf/ ;dy{g ug] { kf6L{n] eGbf km/ s sfd sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] g] t[Tjsf] ;/ sf/ n] ug{ ;s] g . pb] snfUbf] s'/ f t of] eof] ls s] kL cf] nL g] t[Tjsf] ;/ sf/ af6 kz'kltdf ;'gsf] hnx/ L agfpg] , / fd hGde"ld ;DaGwL ldys Oltxf;nfO{ / fhgLlts/ 0f ug] { h: tf sfd eP . sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] g] t[Tjsf] ;/ sf/ n] d' n ' s sf] cfly{ s ;fdflhs juL{o ;+/ rgfnfO{ abNg] ;fdfGo dxTjsf] sfo{qmd;Dd Nofpg ;s] g . gjpbf/ jfbsf] yk afSnf] asf] { cf] 9] / a: of] . ;/ sf/ L sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf zlQmdf k'u] sf g] tfx? tyf g] t[Tjsf jl/ kl/ 3'Dg] sfo{stf{x? gjwgf8\o clehft / e|i6 ju{df kl/ 0ft eP . of] g] kfnL sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngsf] Oltxf;df ePsf] ;fdfGo dhfs xf] Og . cfhsf] g] kfnsf] ;+;bLo jfdkGysf] em08f / gfd hgtfnfO{ em'Sofpg] 6] «8dfs{sf ?kdf dfq af“sL / x] sf] 5 . sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] em08f kmx/ fPsf] / sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] ;fOgaf] 8{ 6f“;] sf] sfof{noleq r'gfj, kbsf] efuj08f / fhgLlts lgo'lQm, 7] Ssf k7\7f cflbsf] ljifodf dfq ljdz{ x'g] ub{5 . aflx/ dfS;{jfb n] lggjfbsf s'/ f u/ ] klg leqleq ltgLx?sf] sfd ljZj k"“hLjfb, 8gx?, bnfn tyf gf] s/ zfxL k" “ h Lklt / dxfwgs' j ] / x?;“ u ;DaGw lj: tf/ ug] { / kmfObf lng] g} x'G5 . g] kfnsf] ;+;bLo jfdkGysf] olt 7"nf] ?kdf d"Nolj36g / e|li6s/ 0f ePsf] 5 ls ltgLx? Nff] stflGqs ;dfhjfbL jf Go"gtd ;'wf/ jfbLsf] w/ ftndf ;d] t pleg ;s] sf 5} gg\ . g] kfnsf] ;+;bLo jfdkGy ls;fg dhb'/ cfGbf] ngsf s'/ f p7fpg ;d] t g;Sg] u/ L ynf k/ ] sf] b] lvG5 . cfkm\gf] ju{kl| tsf] olt;Ddsf] u} / hjfkmb] xLtf ;fgf] b'Mvsf] s'/ f xf] Og . g] kfnL hgtf / b] zsf] kIfdf lgle{stfk"j{s sfd ug { g] kfnsf

;+;bLo sDo'lgi6x?nfO{ lj=;+= @)^% / @)&$ df b'O{–b'O{ k6s cj;/ k|fKt ePsf] lyof] t/ Tof] hgtfn] lbPsf] cd"No cj;/ u'ld;s] sf] 5 . cfh g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf] ;dy{g / e/ f] ;fdf ;~rfng eO/ x] sf] k|r08 g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/af6 cfzf ug]{ cfwf/} 5} g . k|ltudgsf] vt/ fsf] 306L ahfpg', of] Joj: yfsf] / Iff, ;+: yfut ljsf; tyf x] / rfxsf] s'/ f ug'{ nfesf kbx?df g] kfnL sf+u|] ;l;t ldn] / efuj08f nufpg' / To;} df / dfpg' / fli6«o hgdf] rf{ b] lv g] kfnL sf+u|] ;;Dd ldn] / ag] sf] ;Qfu7aGwgsf] / fhgLlts v] tL ePsf] 5 . ;du| g] kfnsf] / fhgLlt / ;+;bLo jfdkGysf] olt 8/ nfUbf] d"Nolj36g tyf e|li6s/ 0faf6 pTkGg Pp6f lg/ fzfhgs kl/ l: yltk|lt cToGt lrGtf ug] { g] kfnL sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] bgsf] u} / ;+;bLo Odfgbf/ k+lQm klg xfd|f cufl8 5 . ;/ sf/ L jf ;+;bLo jfdkGyleq u} / ;+;bLo Odfgbf/ k+lQmnfO{ cfzfk"0f{ gh/ n] x] g] { lylrPsf] t/ h] eP klg dfp kf6L{nfO{ 5f] 8\g g;s] sf] Odfgbf/ k+lQmsf] Pp6f hdft klg 5 . of] Pp6f a} / fuLx?sf] hdft xf] . o;sf] klg dxTj 5 . g] kfndf cfh klg qmflGt / kl/ jt{gsf] ;kgf af] s] sf cfwfbh{g eGbf w] / } u} / ;+;bLo sDo'lgi6 36sx? 5g\ . Pstfa4 ePsf] v08df ltgLx?n] b] z xNnfpg] / sDo' l gi6 cfGbf] ngnfO{ ;xL qmflGtsf/ L lbzf k|bfg ug]{ Nofst /fVb5g\ . u}/;+;bLo qmflGtsf/L sDo' l gi6x?sf] Pstfaf6 lgdf{ 0 f x' g ] ef} lts zlQm e|li6s/0f / d"Nolj36gsf] lzsf/ ePsf] ;+;bLo jfdkGysf nflu Pp6f 7"nf] r'gf} tL aGg ;Sb5 . t/ b'Mvsf] s'/ f u} / ;+;bLo 36sx?df ;+;b, ;+;bLo lqmofsnfk / bnfn k"“hLjfbsf] k|ltlglwTj ug] { ;+;bLo Joj: yfk|lt 3[0ff 5 . o;sf] j} slNks / 0fgLlts ljifo ldNbfh'Nbf 5g\ . t/ sltko j} rfl/ s c: ki6tfsf sf/ 0f sfo{gLltdf s] xL ;d: ofx? hl6n k|sf/ sf 5g\ . To;}n] g /0fgLlts ;+oQ ' m df]rf{ ;kmn x'g ;S5 g t sfo{ut Pstf g} ;'rf?

9+un] cufl8 a9\g ;S5 . o: tf] kl/ b[Zodf ;} 4flGts / j} rfl/ s lx;fjn] glhs / x] sf tTsfnLg g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -qmflGtsf/ L dfcf] jfbL_, g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -ax'dt_ / g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -dzfn_ sf aLrdf kf6L{ Pstfsfnflu nfdf] ;do Pstf jftf{ rNof] . To; l;nl;nfdf qmflGtsf/ L dfcf] jfbL / ax'dtsf aLrdf kf6L{ Pstf ePkZrft qmflGtsf/ L sDo' l gi6 kf6L{ g] kfnsf] hGd ePsf] 5 . of] gfd tLgj6f kf6L{sf aLrdf Pstf jftf{ x'“bfv] / L g} ;xdltdf to ePsf] gfd xf] . cfhef] ln g] skf -dzfn_ / qmflGtsf/ L sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ g] kfnsf aLrdf kf6L{ Pstfsf nflu jftf{ / ;Djfb rln/ x] sf] 5 . ca s] xL ;Lldt ljifosf dte] bx? dfq af“sL / x] sf 5g\ . tL dte] bnfO{ ;dfwfgsf] ljGb'df k'¥ofpg' / kf6L{ Pstf k|lqmofnfO{ k"/ f ug'{ P] ltxfl;s bfloTj cfjZostf tyf Oltxf; clg ;dosf] dfu xf] . qmflGtsf/ L af“sL # k]hdf

SofG;/sf] /f]syfddf vfgkfg / hLjgz}nL ;/ sf/ n] ljkGg gful/ s sf] ifaf6 lbg] Ps nfv t 5] pm 6'Kkf] klg nfUb} g . eQmk'/ SofG;/ c: ktfndf ul/ Psf] ;j{] If0fdf cf7 ;o ^% dWo] ;ft ;o *% n] pkrf/ vr{ h'6fpg C0f lnPsf lyP . h;df rf/ ;o *% hgfn] cfkm";“u ePsf] ;DklQ ;d] t a] Rg afWo ePsf] kfOPsf] 5 . SofG;/ nfu] kl5 AolQm, ;DklQsf] dfq gfz geO{ AolQmnfO{ ;fdflhs / dfgl;s tj/ n] klg plQs} sdhf] / agfp“5 . la/ fdL / p;sf] kl/ jf/ df tgfj, lrGtf, pbfl;gtf yKg] u5{, pkrf/ / t la/ fdLx? b'a{ntfsf sf/ 0f k] zfdf ;+nUg x'g ;Sb} gg\, bL3{sfnLg / f] u ePsfdf cfTdljZjf;, cfTdan sd x'g] / pkrf/ sf qmddf x'g] cgj/ t tgfjsf sf/ 0f dgf] j} 1flgs hf] lvd ;a} df / xg] ePklg ljkGg ju{df cem} k|uf9 b] lvG5 . ljZjdf al9/ x] sf] g;g] { / f] u tyf x'g] s"n d[To'sf] sl/ a !# k|ltzt sf/ s tTj ag] sf] SofG;/ / f] u Ps hl6n hg: jf: Yo ;d: ofsf] ?kdf b] vf kb} {5 . SofG;/ af6 ePsf d[To'dWo] &) k|ltzt sd cfo ePsf b] zx?df kfOG5 . ljZj : jf: Yo ;+u7gsf cg';f/ ljZjel/ df x'g] x/ ] s cf7 d[To'df Pp6f SofG;/ sf] sf/ 0fn] x'G5 . pkfo g;'NemfP cfufdL bzsdf ljZjdf jflif{s ! s/ f] 8 &) nfvsf] Hofg SofG;/ af6 hfg] 5 / ;g\ @)#) df @ s/ f] 8 $) nfv a9L SofG;/ sf la/ fdL / xg] 5g\ . g] kfndf jflif{s #) xhf/ gof“ SofG;/sf la/fdL h;df cfwf a9L dlxnf g} ylkG5g\ .

SofG;/ s] xf] < Zf/ L/ sf] cË k|ToËsf sf] ifx? jf sf] lifsfx? clgolGqt / c;fdh: o ?kdf c: jfefljs cfsf/ / ;+Vofdf a[l4 eP/ z/ L/ nfO{ k|lts'n c;/ kfg] {, g;g{] / f] ux? dWo] sf] ;a} eGbf 8/ nfUbf] / k|f0f3fts / f] u SofG;/ xf] . ca'b{ /f]u pkrf/ ug{ ;lsg] Ps b'Mv xf] h'g k'?ifdf k|foMh;f]sf] pkrf/ x'G5, dlxnfdf emg z'?d} kQf nufpg ;lsG5 / Ps AolQmaf6 csf] { AolQmdf ;b{} g . z'?sf cf7 nIf0fx? l lagfsf/ 0f jhg 36] df . l ckr jf vfgf lgNg ufx|f] ePdf .

l lbzf jf lk;fjsf] afgLdf km/ s k/ ] df . l c;fwf/ 0f / Qm;|fj jf lkk cfPdf . l pkrf/ åf/ f lgsf] gx'g] k'/ fgf] 3fp

ePdf . l xtkt lgsf] gx'g] vf] sL jf 3f] qmf] : j/ ePdf . l sf] 7Lsf] / +u / cfsf/ df kl/ jt{g b] vf k/ ] df . l : tg jf z/ L/ sf cGo efudf b'Vg] jf gb'Vg] luvf{ cfPdf . c+u cg';f/ nIf0fx? klg km/ s– km/ s b] lvg] ub{5g\ . SofG;/ nflu;s] kl5 pkrf/ df gcfP JolQm b'Anf] , kftnf] , sdhf] / x'“b} hfg] , ef] s gnfUg] , / QmcNktf x'g] / Kof/flgof]Anl:6s l;G8«f]d x'b“ } l;ls:t x'G5 / d[To' x'G5 . vfgkfg / SofG;/ Ps cWoog cg';f/ dlxnfdf ^) k| l tzt / k' ? ifdf sl/ a $) k| l tzt SofG;/ sf] sf/ s tTj c;Gt'lnt ef] hg g} xf] . sl/ a () k|ltzt SofG;/ vfglkg, / xg ;xg, jftfj/ 0f, hLjgz} nL cflbsf] sf/ 0fn] / !) k|ltzt z/ L/ sf] cfGtl/ s sf/ 0fn] x'g] ub{5 . vfB kl/ sf/ x?nfO{ / fd|f] ;“u lg/ LÔ0f–k/ LÔ0f u/ ] / dfq vfg] ubf{ #) k|ltzt SofG;/ sd ug{ ;lsG5 . zfsfxf/ L k|s[ltsf] ef] hgn] SofG;/ sf] ;+efjgf Go'g x'G5 . g] kfn tyf ljZjdf ePsf SofG;/ la/fdLdf *% k|ltzt df+;fxf/L / !% k|ltzt zfsfxf/ L kfOg] u/ ] sf 5g\ . u] 8f–u'8L, ;'k, ;'?jf, cfn', / f] 6L, bfn–eft, t/ sf/ Lsf] ;fy} k|z: t ;fukft / kmnkm"n vfg'kb{5 . df;' gvfg] , vfP klg / ftf] df;' sd vfg] t/ df;'nfO{ d"n cfxf/ sf] ?kdf vfg'x“'b} g . xfdLn] x/ ] s lbg 36Ldf $)) u|fd kmnkm"n / ;fukft vfg'k5{ . kmnkm"ndf le6fldg tyf vlgh kbfy{ Pj+ / ] zfo'Qm a: t'x? x'G5g\ . kmnkm"nsf] emf] n jf h'; eGbf k"/ f kmnkm"n vfgfn] a9L kmfObf x'G5 . b} lgs vfgfdf bfn–eft nufot u] 8f–u'8L klg 36Ldf %^) u|fd;Dd ;dfj] z x'g} k5{ . vfgf 5fGbf kfP;Dd kf] ln; sd ePsf kf] È0fo'Qm u] 8f–u'8Ld} a9L Wofg lbg'k5{ .

/ ftf] df;' cyf{t / f“uf, ufO{uf] ?, e] 8f, ;+'u'/ / a+u'/ sf] df;' ;s] ;Dd gvfg] abnfdf df5f of s'v'/ fsf] df;' vfg ;lsG5 . o: tf kl/ sf/ lbgsf] ^)–!)) u|fd eGbf a9L vf“bf SofG;/ sf] ;+efjgf a9\b5 . a] ;L kf] n] sf / w'j“fdf ;] s] sf vfB kl/ sf/ x?df gfO6«f] ;dfOgnufotsf SofG;/ hGo tTjx? / xg] ePsf] n] SofG;/ x'G5 . af;L, w'jf“df ;] s] sf, kf] n] sf, 89] sf vfBkbfy{ / df;'sf] ;§fdf vfBj: t'x?nfO{ sd tfkqmd h: t} akmfo/ , pl;g] / ksfP/ tfhf vfgfn] : jf: Yosf nflu nfek|b x'G5 . af] ;f] gvfg' / fd|f] x'G5 . t] n yf] / } xfnL ksfpg] , a] ;L ge'6g\ ], gtfg{] tyf pl;g]/ of /fd|f];“u akmfP/ vfg / fd|f] x'G5 . w] / } af] ;f] vfgfn] : tg, 7"nf] cfGb|f, k|f] i6] 6nufotsf SofG;/ x'g] ;Defjgf x'G5 . g'g a] ;L xfn] sf vfgf klg vfg x'“b} g, k] 6sf] SofG;/ sf] ] ;+efjgf a9\5 . w] / } / ftf] v';f{gL, u/ d d;nfnufotsf d;nfx?sf] k|of] u a9L ug{'x“'b} g . a] ;L, a'§f–a'§L Pj+ / +ufOPsf vfg] s'/ f vfg' x'“b} g . a] ;L s[lqd tTjx?, / +ux? ld;fOPsf, l8Aaf aGb ;l~rt tyf kmfi6 km'8, h+s km'8 vfgfsf] k|of] u gug] {, ug{} k/ ] klg sd ubf{ SofG;/ af6 aRg ;lsG5 . vfgf kfP;Dd tfhf vfg'kb{5 . w] / } lbg;Dd tfkqmd gldnfOsg yGsfO{ / fv] sf] vfgfdf laÈfQm tTj dfOsf]6lS;g 3':g], aGg] ePsf]n] sn] hf] sf] SofG;/ x'g ;S5 . 9';L k/ ] sf, k'/ fgf crf/ / af;L vfg] s'/ f vfg' x“'b} g . hLjgz} nL z/ L/ sf] jhgnfO{ w] / } sd tyf a] ;L x'g lbg'x“'b} g . cfjZos tf} n eGbf pd] / a9L ePsfn] klg kf“r lsnf] u|fd eGbf a9L a9\g lbg' x'“b} g . lgTo zf/ Ll/ s Aofofd u/ L z/ L/ nfO{ r': t / tGb'?: t / fVg'kb{5 . a] nfotL cg';Gwfgstf{n] a9L lx8\g yfn] df a] nfotdf k|To] s aÈ{ : tg / cfGb|fe'“8Ldf x'g] SofG;/ sf !) xhf/ / f] uL sd ug{ ;lsg] atfPsf 5g\ . lbgx'“ #) ldg] 6sf] Jofofdn] : tg, sf] nf] g / cGo SofG;/ af6 aRg ;lsg] ljZj : jf: Yo ;+u7gn] hgfPsf] 5 . clws jhg cyf{t / f] ux?sf] e08f/ df] 6f] kgfn] k] 6, kf7] 3/ , lkQy} nL, k|f] i6] 6

u 8f= k|sfz a'9fyf] sL cflbsf SofG;/ sf] ] ;Defjgf a9fp“5 . hf“8 / S;L vf“b} gvfg] , g;Sg] eP lbgdf a9Ldf @ k] u;Dd cGo kf} li6s vfBkbfy{ ;“u;“u} ;] jg ug{ ;lsG5 . hf“8 / S;L a9L vfgfn] d'v, 3f“6L, sn] hf] , : tg SofG;/ nufotsf y'k|} SofG;/ sf] vt/ f a9L x'G5 . w'd|kfg Pj+ v} gL, u'6vf, kfg, ;'kf/ L tyf tDafv'nufotsf nfu"kbfy{sf] ;] jg gu/ f} + . o;sf] ;] jgaf6 d'v, 3f“6L, Zjf; gnL Pj+ kmf] S;f] cflbsf SofG;/ x'g;S5 . ;'tL{sf] ;] jgn] k|ToÔ?kdf @% j6f vt/ gfs / f] ux? / b'O{ltxfO{ hlt SofG;/ x? nfUg] ub{5 . cGtdf, lhGbuL hlt;Dd af“lrG5 C0f lnP/ eP klg : jflbnf] vfg'k5{ tyf / S;Llagf g} kf6L{ x“'b} g eGb} kf] n] sf df;', ;] s'jfsf] ;] jg a9\b} hfbf g;g{] / f] ux? a9]sf 5g\ . 7Ls;“u vfg–lkg u/L z/L/nfO{ ;w} : j: y / ;lqmo / fVg ;s] df $) k|ltzt;Dd SofG;/ sf] vt/ fnfO{ ;lhn} ;“u x6fpg ;lsG5 . 5fg] / : j: y Pj+ ;Gt'lnt ef] hg vfg] , dBkfg / w'd|kfgaf6 k"0f{tof d'Qm eP/ aRg ;s] a9Ldf &) k|ltzt;Dd SofG;/ sf] vt/ f 36fpg ;lsG5 . To;} df hLjgz} nLdf kl/ jt{g u/ ] (% k|ltzt;Dd ;Defjgf Go'gLs/ 0f x'g;S5 .

-;+ 3 Lo : jf: Yo tyf hg;+ V of dGqfnosf k|jQmf tyf s] Gb|Lo sf/ fuf/ c: ktfnsf k|dv ' d] =;'= 8f= a'9fyf] sL g] kfn lrlsT;s ;+3sf s] Gb|Lo pkfWoIf tyf afudtL k|b] zsf cWoIf x'g'x'G5 ._

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@)*) ;fn df3 !$ ut] cfOtjf/ (Jan. 28, 2024)

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of] dfWod k|efjsf/ L ePsf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ufp“3/ sf cfdfx? klg km"6jn v] Ng ;S5g\ eGg] cfTdljZjf; hufpg ;kmn eof}+ . r'nf] rf}sfdf ;Lldt x'ge ' Gbf / dfpg] dfWod klg km"6jn aGof] .Ú /fhk'/ ufp“k‘ flnsfsf pkfWoIf wgkltb]jL ofbj klg km"6jndf v] nf8L ag] / efu lng'eof] . pxf“‘;“‘u} cGo ufp“sf dlxnfx? klg ;xefuL eP/ v] n v] Nbf ;sf/ fTds cg'el" t ePsf] k|ltlqmof pkfWoIf ofbjsf] 5 . …PSnf] k|of;n] ;kmntf k|fKt ug{ ;lsb} g . xfdLn] ;a} ;“u ;xsfo{ u¥of} + eg] ;kmntf k|fKt ug{ ;S5f} + eGg] pbfx/ 0f xf] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ufp“– ufp“sf lblbalxgLx?nfO{ km"6jnn] hf]8]sf] kfP“ . lg/ Gt/ k|ltof] lutf x“'b} cfPsf] 5 . o;n] v] n ;+: sf/ , cg'zf;g kfngf ug{ d2t u/ ] sf] dx;'; u/ ] sf] 5' .Ú u9jf ufp“ k flnsfsf pkfWoIf zf/ bfs' d f/ L rf} w/ Ln] u[ l x0fL hLjg latfPsf dlxnfx?nfO{ v] nsf] dfWodn] 3/ aflx/ Nofpg d2t u/ ] sf] df v'zL JoQm ug{'eof] . …w] / } / fd|f] k|of; xf] . cfufdL lbgdf klg lg/ Gt/ tf lbg'k5{ . : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] klg o;tkm{ Wofg lbG5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …lut ;+uLt h: t} v] ns'b klg ;zlQms/ 0fsf] Pp6f dfWod aGg ;S5 eGg] of] ;kmn pbfx/ 0f xf] .Ú l;kL g] kfn ;+: yfsf] sfo{;ldlt ;b: o h'g' rf} w/ Lsf]

cWoIftf tyf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt bfªsf k|dv ' lgTofgGb zdf{sf] k|dv ' cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf] wg ub{} pxf“‘n] dlxnfx?df cfly{s, ;fdflhs, / fhgLlts ;zlQms/ 0f a9\b} uPsf] atfpg'eof] . u[lx0fL hLjg dfq} geP/ To; aflx/ sf] hLjg ;d] t latfpg'kg] { ePsfn] To;sf nflu ;a} n] jftfj/ 0f agfpg'kg{] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . sfo{qmddf u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf pkfWoIf zf/ bfs'df/ L rf} w/ L, / fhk'/ ufp“kflnsfsf pkfWoIf wgktLb] jL ofbj, / fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf pkfWoIf sdnfktL rf} w/ L, u9jf ufp“ k flnsf j8f g+ = % sf cWoIf n] vaxfb'/ yfkf, l;kL g] kfnsf lgb{] zs lbg] z/ fh ;fksf] 6f, b] pv'/ L ;fd'bflos k': tsfnosf cWoIf cf] ef kf7s, u9jf pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf jl/i7 pkfWoIf dwf Gof} kfg] nufotn] dGtAo AoQm ug{' ePsf] lyof] . bLkf rf} w/ Lsf] : jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f ;l/ tf rf} w/ Ln] ug{'ePsf] lyof] . %@ hgfnfO{ ;fOsn l;kL g] kfnn] @@ hgf ljBfyL{ / #) hgf cfdf u/ L %@ hgfnfO{ ;fOsn k|bfg u/ ] sf] 5 . ljBfno cfpghfgsf] nflu ljBfyL{nfO{ / 3/ fo;L sfdsfhdf ;xof] u k'¥ofpg] p2] Zon] cfdfx?nfO{ ;fOsn k|bfg ul/ Psf] lyof] .

cleefjs;“ u dfl;s e] nf nufot ub} { cfPsf] 5 . ;f] cj;/ df l6r/ ckm b Oo/ Ps/ fh 8f“uL, : 6fk ckm b Oo/ cfof h'u/ L rf} w/ L / ufh] {g ckm b Oo/ tf/ f kf} 8] nnfO{ sb/ kqn] ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . o;} u/ L ljBfyL{x? ;/ ;kmfOdf pTs[i6 cld; vgfn, cg'zf;gdf k|yd aGbgf kf] v|] n, c+u|] hL efiff k|j4{gdf pTs[i6 k|z+;f l66'ª, lgoldt : s'n pkl: yt x'g] o's] z kf} 8] n / jif{ pTs[i6 ljBfyL{ cljgf kf08] nfO{ k'/ : s[t ul/ Psf] lyof] . : s'n n] jn cg';f/ k"j{ k|fljtkm{ pTs[i6 c+s Nofpg] cfblz{vf cfrfo{, !–$ df ;dy{ kf08] , %–& df lk|G; kf] v|]n, (–!) df gLlt zdf{ / POOdf pTs[i6

c+s Nofpg] dgf] h kf] v] |nnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] .

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lbgdf sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngnfO{ ;sf/ fTds ;+qmd0fsf] dfu{df cufl8 a9fpg ;Sb} gf} + .

To;sf nflu xfdL Oltxf;sf sltko kl/ 36gfsf ljifodf lgd{d / uDeL/ eP/ oyfy{ lgisif{df k'Ug h?/ L x'G5 .

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sfo{ q mddf ljBfnosf] jflif{ s z} lIfs k| u lt ljj/ 0f ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks gf/ fo0f e';fnn] k|: t't ug{'ePsf] lyof] . ljBfnosf cWoIf a;Gt/ fh clwsf/ Ln] lbj+ u t cfdf hLjfb] jL clwsf/ Lsf] ;Demgfdf : yfkgf ug{'ePsf] …Hof] ltidtL cfdf ;DdfgÚ cIfosf] ifaf6 b'O{hgf cleefjs cfdfx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] 5 . sIff !) df cWoog/t 5fqf ;fy{stf kf08]sL cfdf ufoqL yfkf / a'jf ?knfn kf08] , sIff !@ df cWoog/ t cldzf k/ fh'nLsf a'jf dfwj k/fh'nL / cfdf clDasf kf}8]nnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] xf] . sfo{qmdnfO{ r] tgf ljsf; kmfpG8] ;gsf k|dv ' sfo{sf/ L clws[t sdn l;njfn, KofA;g bfªsf k|d'v ;Nnfxsf/ / ] zdaxfb'/ a'9fnufotn] dGtAo AoQm ug{'ePsf] lyof] . ljBfno Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf a;Gt/ fh clwsf/ Lsf] cWoIftf tyf ndxL gu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v hf] u/ fh rf} w/ Lsf] k| d ' v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f ljBfnosf ;xfos k|wfgfWofks ljgf] b e§/ fO{ / lzlIfsf nIdL ;' j ] bLn] ug{ ' ePsf] lyof] . ljBfnosf ;Nnfxsf/ z/ bs'df/ zdf{ n ] : jfut dGtJo JoQm ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

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df/ ] sf] eGb} o;nfO{ k|rf/ k|;f/ ug{'kg{] atfpg'eof] . kf6L{sf] g] t[ T jdf ePsf sfdx?nfO{ hgtfdf n} hfgsf nflu jfO{l;Pnsf] e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{ x'g] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . sfo{qmddf ljlzi6 cltly n'lDagL k|b] zsf cy{dGqL tyf kf6L{sf s] Gb|Lo ;b: o wgaxfb'/ df: sLn] cfkm\gf] sfo{sfndf klZrd bfªdf b] lvg] u/L ljsf; ug{ ] atfpg' e of] . sfo{qmddf jfOl;Pnsf s] Gb|Lo ;lrj k|jL0f cf] nL, jfOl;Pnsf s] Gb|Lo ;b: o tyf bfª lhNnf OGrfh{ cd/ g] kfnL -dfOsn_, s] Gb| L o ;b: o xl/ z lu/ L, lhNnf ;+of]hs dfwj a'9fyf]sL, kf6L{sf zflGtgu/ ufp“kflnsf cWoIf g] kaxfb'/ / f] sfnufotn] z' e sfdgf JoQm ug' { e Psf] lyof] . Ps/ fh a: g] tsf] : jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f jfOl;Pn zflGtgu/ OGrfh{ hLjg v8\sfn] ug'e { Psf] lyof] .

/fKtL afn Psf8]dLsf] jflif{sf]T;j o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf t'n;Lk'/ , !# df3 . / fKtL afn Psf8] dL t'n;Lk'/ sf] !% cf} + jflif{sf] T;j tyf cleefjs e] nf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . g] kfnL ;+: sf/ df cfw'lgs lzIff eGg] d"n gf/ fsf ;fy @)^% ;fndf : yfkgf ul/ Psf] : s'nn] t' n ;Lk' / If] qdf 5' § } klxrfg agfpg ;kmn ePsf] ;xefuLx?n] atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} k|d'v cltly tyf PgKofJ;gsf s] Gb| L o pkfWoIf ;' a f] ws' d f/ 8f“uLn] kl5Nnf] ;dodf g] kfnaf6 bIf hgzlQm afl/Psf] eGb} g]kfnd} a: g] jftfj/ 0f agfpg ;a} If]qaf6 nfUg'kg]{ wf/0ff /fVg'eof] . ljBfno Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf / fh] Gb| s ' d f/ kf08] sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{ q mddf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf lzIff zfvf k|d'v rqm e08f/ L, / fKtL aaO{ SofDk;sf k"j{k|d'v dx] z cfrfo{, PgKofJ;g bfªsf lhNnf cWoIf ef] h/ fh Gof} kfg] , ;lrj

zflns/ fd sfsL{ , KofJ;gsf n' l DjgL k| b ] zsf ;b: o af;' l/ hfn, !( g+= jflxgLsf ;x;] gfgL bLks e§, / fKtL afn Psf8] dLsL k"j{ljBfyL{ sLlt{ 8f“uLnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . ljBfnosf ;+: yfks lk| l G;kn ;" o { k | s fz zdf{ s f] : jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf k|ult k|ltj]bg k] z ub} ljBfnosf lk|lG;kn 7fs'/ k|;fb 8f“ u Ln] xfn ljBfnodf !) sIff;Dd k9fO x'g] u/ ] sf] / kf“r ;o *@ hgf ljBfyL{x? cWoog ul/ / x] sf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf ljBfyL{x?n] lgdf{0f u/ ] sf ljleGg lj1fg tyf cfkm\ gf snfx? k|bz{gLdf / flvPsf lyP . jflif{sf] T;jdf ljBfyL{x?n] ljleGg ;f+: s[lts sfo{qmdx?, g[To, uLt, v] nx? k|: t't u/ ] sf lyP . jflif{sf] T;jsf] cj;/ df cfof] lht ljleGg sfo{ q mddf k| y d, låtLo tyf t[ t Lo x' g ] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ;Ddfg tyf k'/:sf/ ljt/ 0f ul/ Psf] lyof] .

t'n;Lk'/ , !# df3 . t'n;Lk'/ df df} ;dL tyf a] df} ;dL cuf{lgs t/ sf/ L v] tL tflnd z'? ePsf] 5 . ;L8 ;+: yfsf] cfof] hgf tyf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] cfly{s ;xof] udf tflnd yflnPsf] xf] . z'qmaf/ Ps sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/ ] / tflnd pb\3f6g ul/ Psf] xf] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} k|d'v cltly t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf pkk|d'v : ofgL rf} w/ Ln] df6f] / dfG5] sf] : jf: Yo hf] ufpg cUof{lgs v] tL g} c“ufNg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . …ls;fgn] pTkfbg u/ ] s} vfBj: t' ;a} n] k|of] u u5{g\ . To;sf/ 0f tkfO“x?n] ljiffbLo'Qm t/ sf/ L xf] Og cUof{lgs t/ sf/ L pTkfbg ug'{;\ . Jojl: yt t/L sf n] ul/ of]

eg] cUof{lgs v] tLaf6 klg / fd|} cfo cfh{g ug{ ;lsG5 .Ú tflnddf t'n;Lk'/ sf !( j6} j8fsf #* hgf ls;fg ;xefuL 5g\ . kf“r lbg;Dd rNg] tflnddf b'O{ lbg lkmN8d} uP/ k|of] ufTds cEof; u/ fOg] ;L8sf sfo{sf/ L lgb] {zs efuL/ fd rf} w/ Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . ;+: yfsf cWoIf / fddf] tL rf} w/ Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf s[lif zfvf k|d'v wg/ fh uf} td, of] hgf zfvf clws[t s'Gtf e08f/ Lnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . ;+: yfsf ;dfh kl/ rfns ljgf] b rf} w/ Lsf] : jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f sfo{qmd ;+of] hs pd] z v/ ] nn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . tflndsf] k|lzIfssf] ?kdf s[lif zfvf k|d'v wg/ fh uf} td x'g'x'G5 .

k|ltef vf]Hg ;flxlTos sfo{qmd o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf af“s] , !# df3 . af“s] sf] vh' / f ufp“ k flnsfdf a[ x t\ ;flxlTos sfo{qmd z'? ePsf] 5 . vh' / f k| 1 f–k| l ti7fgn] k|ltefsf] vf] hL ug{sf nflu zlgaf/ ;flxlTos sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] xf] . ;ftj6f ljwfdf tLg lbg;Dd sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/g] k|1f–k|lti7fgsf pks'nklt 8f= OGb|axfb'/ e08f/ Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ ufog, g[To, lrqsnf, lgaGw, sljtf, pvfg / jSt[Tjsnf k|ltof] lutf x'g] 5g\ . …oxL df3 !# / !$ ut] ;ft ljwfdf k|ltof] lutf u/fpg]5f}+ . df3 !% ut] pTs[i6 / ljwfut pTs[i6 ljBfyL{nfO{ ;Ddfg / k'/ : s[[t ug] { sfo{qmd 5Ú– 8f= e08f/ Ln] eGg'eof] – …o;cl3 s] xL ljwfdf o: tf sfo{ q md cfof] hgf ul/ Psf]

lyof] . Ps}k6s a[xt\¿kdf ;ft ljwfdf klxnf] k6s sfo{qmd cfof] hgf x'g nfu] sf] xf] .Ú sfo{qmd …d / d] / f] vh'/ fÚ ljifodf s] lGb|t x'g] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . sfo{qmddf vh'/ f ufp“kflnsfsf ljBfyL{n] dfq ;xeflutf hgfpg kfpg] cfof] hsn] hgfPsf] 5 . k|1f– k|lti7fgsf ;b: o dfwj zdf{sf cg' ; f/ ufp“ k flnsfleqsf ljBfyL{sf] k|ltef k|: km'6g ug{ a[xt\ sfo{qmd cfof] hgf ul/ Psf] xf] . pxf“n] ;flxTo / snf If]qdf ;Defjgf ePsf] kflnsf ePsfn] k|1f–k|lti7fgn] k|ltef vf] hLsf nflu sfo{ q md ug{ nfu] sf] atfpg'eof] . o; sfo{qmdn] x/ ] s jif{ k| f yldstf kfpg] zdf{ n ] hfgsf/ L lbg' e of] . k|1f–k|lti7fgn] pQm sfo{qmd vh'/ f ufp“kflnsfsf] ;xof] udf cfof] hgf ug{ nfu] sf] xf] .

cleofg ;xsf/Lsf] kfFrf+} ;fwf/0f;ef q lzj/ fh kGyL u9jf, !# df3 . cleofg art tyf C0f ;xsf/ L ;+: yf uf] a/ l8xfsf] kf“ r f} + jflif{ s ;fwf/ 0f;ef ljljw sfo{qmdsf ;fy zlgaf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;+ : yfsf cWoIf s' n / fh s' d fnsf] cWoIftf u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf odgf/ fo0f zdf{ kf] v|] nsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{ q mddf jflif{ s ;fwf/ 0f;efsf] pb\ 3 f6g ub} { ufp“‘kflnsfsf cWoIf kf] v] |nn] u9jf ufp“ k flnsfn] ;xsf/ L zfvf : yfkgf;“ u } sd{ r f/ L Aoj: yfkg u/ ] / kflnsfe/ sf ;a} ;xsf/ Lx?nfO{ lgodg / cg' u dgsf] bfo/ fdf Nofpg] cleofg z'? u/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . ;xsf/ Lx?k|lt hgtfsf] ljZjf; 36\b} hfg yfn] sf] cj: yfdf ;xsf/ L cleofgnfO{ ;'zf;go'Qm / kf/ bzL{ agfP/ hf] ufO{ / fVg h?/ L ePsf] atfpg' e of] . ;xsf/ Lx?dfkm{t s[lif tyf cGo pTkfbgd'vL sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug'{kg] { / ;a} ;xsf/ Lx? P] g lgod / l;i6daf6 rnfpg'kg] { ;'emfj pxf“n] / fVg'eof] . cleofg ;xsf/Ln] cfkm\gf] sfo{If]qdf /fd|f cleofgx? ;~rfng ug{ ;kmn ePsf] df pxf“n] k|z+;f ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf u9jf ufp“ k flnsf ;xsf/ L zfvfsf k|d'v czf] ss'df/ ofbj, u9jf

pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf cf]dk|sfz a;]n, ;xsf/L ;~hfn u9jfsf cWoIf a] ud uxt/ fh, g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf ;b: o b' M vx/ 0f ofbj, a8\ sfky l;+rfO{ cfof] hgfsf cWoIf / 3'gGbg rf} w/ L, gful/ s ;dfh u9jfsf pk;+ o f] hs vu] Zj/ zdf{ / ;fgf ls;fg ;xsf/ L ;+: yfsf cWoIf ;'zLnf rf} w/ L nufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/ df pQm ;xsf/ Lsf] ;af{ª\uL0f ljsf;sf nflu x/ ] s sf] 0faf6 ;xof] u k'¥ofpg] u9jf ufp“ k flnsf ;xsf/ L zfvfsf k| d ' v czf] ss' d f/ ofbj / ;+ : yfsf n] vf ;' k / Lj] If0f ;ldltsf ;+of] hs bLks s'df/ rf}w/LnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . s'n Ps xhf/ tLg ;o afpGg z] o/ ;b: ox? / x] sf] o; ;xsf/L ;+:yfn] /]ld6\ofG; / art tyf C0fsf] sf/ f] jf/ ub} { cfPsf] sfo{ q mddf atfOPsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;+: yfsf Aoj: yfks c?0f s'df/ rf} w/ Ln] !& s/ f] 8 $( nfv ^% xhf/ a/ fa/ sf] sf/ f] jf/ sf] cfly{s k|ltj] bg k|: t't ug'e{ Psf] lyof] eg] ;+:yfsf cWoIf s'n/ fh s'dfnn] jflif{s of] hgf, sfo{qmd / ;+: yfut k|ult ljj/ 0f k] z ug'e{ Psf] lyof] . eujtLk|;fb rf} w/ Lsf] : jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;lrj b] jlszf] / rf} w/ Ln] ug' { e Psf] lyof] .

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Vacancy Announcement for Teachers/Facilitators/Staff

Chaitanya Pathashala is a unique school that aims to provide modern 21st-century skills-based education with “learning by doing” adapted teaching methods.

We call all dedicated education facilitators with a heart for shaping bright minds ! Apply now and embark on a fulfilling career where your passion for teaching meets competitive rewards ! Together, let's shape the future of education and make every lesson count.

Vacancies SN Category No Qualifications 1 Preprimary Teachers/Facilitators 12 12th Passed & Montessori/ECD (Grade teaching) Trained (preferred bachelor’s degree) 2 Preprimary Teachers Assistant 4 12th passed 3 Teachers/Facilitators (Grade teaching) for Primary 12 Bachelor’s degree level (Math, Science, English preferred) 4 Teachers/Facilitators for Middle School 6 Bachelor's degree in relevant (Mathematics, Science, Nepali (Shastri subjects preferred), Social Studies, Computer) 5 High School Teachers/Facilitators (English, 15 Master's Degree in second Nepali (Acharya preferred), Mathematics, division or higher.

Chemistry, Account, Economics, Finances, Hotel Management, Computer Science, Law(LLB), Business Studies, Zoology, Botany) 6 School counselor 1 Bachelor's Degree, having training in Counselling 7 School Nurse 1 Staff nurse or Experienced ANM 8 Accountant 1 Bachelor’s degree in management with ample experience 9 Sports Teacher 1 Bachelor's degree with ample experience in sports instruction 10 Music Instructor 1 Bachelor’s degree with musical course/training 11 Dance Instructor 1 Bachelor’s degree with choreography course/training 12 Fine Arts Instructor 1 Bachelor’s degree with course/ training in fine arts 13 Yoga and Fitness Instructor 1 Bachelor degree with Yoga trained and experienced 14 Chef/Cook 2 12 or equivalent with culinary arts course training and ample experiences 15 Cashier 2 12th Passed and experienced 16 Amin Assistants 6 12 passed with professional English language skills 17 Security guard 2 Retired army/retired Police 18 Drivers 7 Licensed with driving experience 19 Helpers (Bus, kitchen, classroom, and other facilities) 12 Able to read and write Nepali We value equally all sexes and races.

Requirements: All the above academic posts and the posts linked directly to academic and cocurricular activities require sound written and verbal English and Nepali language.

Salaries are attractive with social security deposits after the successful completion of a one-year probation period. Two complimentary meals are provided.

Process of recruitment: A written and oral test will be taken on the given date. In addition, a classroom presentation will be observed for academic posts and the counselor. The school will provide a mandatory short workshop (2-3 days) free of cost for aspirants (registration required) before any screening procedures. Applicants will be informed about the written test date by phone or email provided during the application process.

How to Apply Please apply with a Letter of interest, a descriptive CV showing skills, and a summary of your accomplishments in the past, mentioning the post applied in the following email address. info@chaitanyapathashala.edu.np, chaitanyapathashalaru@gmail.com Phone: 9857851131/9857851132.

Last date of application: Falgun 20, 2080.

Join our close-knit family of passionate educators on a journey filled with purpose and impact.  We value YOU: Your expertise is the heartbeat of our community. Be rewarded with a competitive salary that acknowledges your unwavering dedication to the art of education.  Dive into the Future of Teaching: Immerse yourself in a state-of-the-art teaching platform designed to empower you with cutting-edge tools and resources. Stay ahead in the ever-evolving world of education and watch your teaching methods flourish!  Grow with Us: Elevate your skills through continuous professional development opportunities. We're not just invested in your career; we're committed to ensuring you're always at the forefront of educational best practices.  Leave Your Mark: Become a beacon of inspiration for the next generation. Your role isn't just a job; it's an opportunity to make a lasting impact on the lives of your students. Join us in cultivating a positive and nurturing learning environment.  Connect and Thrive: Embrace the diversity of thought in our vibrant community of educators. Here, collaboration and diversity aren't just encouraged, they're celebrated. Connect with like-minded professionals and enrich your teaching journey.

“Fostering Resilience, Resourcefulness and Nurturing Values”

Rapti Upatyaka, Mourighat Dang (Rapti Gau Palika-3) Email: info@chaitanyapathashala.edu.np chaitanyapathashalaru@gmail.com Phone: 9857851132, 9857851132 www.chaitanyapathashala.edu.np

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