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;ls/ x] sf] 5} g . ;/ sf/ n] o; txaf6 sfd ug{ g;Sbf ckf+utf ePsf afnaflnsf cem} ljBfnosf] kx'“r eGbf 6f9f 5g\ . Ps t ljBfno;Dd hfg] jftfj/ 0f 5} g eg] uOxfn] Toxf“sf] k9fO / k"jf{wf/ ;dfj] zL gx'bf emg} ufx|f] 5 . …w] / } ckf+utf ePsf afnaflnsf ljBfno aflx/ 5g\ . bfªsf] bzj6} kflnsfdf x] g{] xf] eg] Tof] ;+Vof 7"nf] 5 . t/ of] tYof+s : yfgLo ;/ sf/ ;“u 5} gÚ– cleoGtf lhjL lrGtgn] eGg'eof] – …ckf+utf ePsf JolQmx?nfO{ ;f“Rr} ;xof] u k'Ug] vfnsf] sfo{qmd / gLlt 5} g . agfpgsf] nflu dfq} xf] Og ls sfof{Gjogsf] nflu agfOlbg'xf] nf .Ú / Ltf rf} w/ L alx/ f pTyfg ;dfh bfªsf] cWoIf x'g'x'G5 . pxf“‘;“u lzIfs nfO;] G;sf] k/ LIff lbbf k] k/ df n] lvPsf] ljifo ga'em\bf kl/ Iffdf a: g} ;d: of ePsf] cg'ej 5 . o: tf] k/ LIff s] Gb|x?df bf] efif] sf] Joj: yf ug{'kg{] ;'emfj pxf“sf] 5 . …k] k/ df s] n] lvPsf] 5 eGg] af/ ] df bf] efif] n] a'emfpg] Joj: yf x'g'k5{Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …k9] / dfq} klg ePg . k9] sf JolQmnfO{ ;/ sf/ n] / f] huf/ L klg lbg'k5{ clg aNn k9] sf] cy{ x'G5 .Ú n'lDagL k|b] zsf ljBfno txdf ljleGg k|sf/ sf ckf+utf ePsf 5fqf rf/ ;o &% / 5fq 5 ;o $@

u/ L Ps xhf/ Ps ;o !& hgf ljBfyL{ 5g\ . oL dWo] zf/ Ll/ s ?kdf ckf+utf ePsf 5fqf tLg ;o ^* / 5fq kf“r ;o !^ u/ L cf7 ;o *$ hgf 5g\ . af} l4s ckf+utftkm{ 5fqf @& / 5fq #% u/ L ^@ hgf 5g\ . alx/ f ljBfyL{ 5fqf @( / 5fq #( u/ L ^* hgf, ;'Gg ufx|f] x'g] ljBfyL{ 5fqf ;ft / 5fq 5hgf u/ L !# hgf, b[li6ljxLg 5fqf @# / 5fq !* u/ L $! hgf 5g\ . b[li6 sdhf] / ePsf 5fqf 5 / 5fq !@ u/ L !* hgf ljBfyL{ 5g\ . n'lDagL k|b] ze/ 5 xhf/ $( ljBfno 5g\ . hxf“ xfn k|f/ lDes jfnljsf; b] lv !@ sIff;Dd !% nfv ^) xhf/ cf7 ;o !! ljBfyL{ cWoog/ t / x] sf] lzIff lgb{] zgfno n'lDagL k|b] zn] hgfPsf] 5 .

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u|] l8ª k|0ffnL nfu" x'“b} 5 . h;df ;} 4flGtstkm{ slDtdf #% k|ltzt c+s gNofpg] ljBfyL{ gg\u|] l8ª -PghL_ df kg{] 5g\ . b'O{ ljifo;Dd PghL cfpg] ljBfyL{n] u|] 8j[l4 k/ LIff lbg kfpg] 5g\ . b'O{eGbf a9L PghL cfP csf{] jif{ tL ljifosf] k/ LIff lbg'kg{] 5 . sIff !@ df ut b'O{ jif{b] lv g} pQm k|0ffnLcg';f/ glthf ;fj{hlgs x'“b} cfPsf] 5 . o;cl3 ;} 4flGts / k|of] ufTdssf] c+s hf] 8] / ljBfyL{nfO{ Go"gtd #% k|ltzt c+s gNofP ljBfyL{n] u|] 8 k|fKt ug{] Joj: yf lyof] . @)&^ b] lv ljBfno tx sIff !–!@ df gof“ kf7\oqmd nfu' eP;“u} d"Nof+sgdf klg kf7\oqmd ljsf; s] Gb|n] gof“ u|] l8ª k|0ffnL nfu' u/ ] sf] xf] .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf sf7df8f+} , * df3 . ;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlwdGqL / ] vf zdf{n] lj1fkg If] qsf] r'xfj6 lgoGq0f u/ ] / } 5fl8g] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . ;f] daf/ lj1fkg af] 8{åf/ f cfof] lht …/ ] l8of] 6] lnlehgsf] Jofj;flos k|j4{gdf ;+nUg hgzlQmsf] Ifdtf ljsf;Ú sfo{qmddf dGqL zdf{n] lj1fkg lgodfjnL ;+zf] wg ePsfn] lj1fkg r'xfj6 lgoGq0f x'g] atfpg'eof] . …lj1fkgdf w] / } r'xfj6 ePsf] , lj1fkgsf] ah] 6 ;DalGwt ldl8ofdf k'Ug g;s] sf] / o;n] ldl8of cfTdlge{/ x'g ;s] gg\ eg] / w] / } u'gf;f] cfPkl5 lj1fkg

lgodfjnL ;+zf] wg ul/ Psf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ca o;af6 w] / } ;'wf/ cfpg] ljZjf; 5 .Ú dGqL zdf{n] ;/ sf/ L lj1fkgdf caf} {+ ah] 6 ljlgof] hg x'g] u/ ] klg aLr af6f] d} x/ fP/ ldl8ofdf Psbd} sd ah] 6 hfg] k|j[lQ b] lvPsfn] To;nfO{ / f] Sg lgodfjnL kl/ dfh{g ug{'k/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . …clxn] lj1fkg lgodfjnL ;+zf] wg ePsf] 5 . o;sf] p2] Zo ;/ sf/ n] 5'6\ofPsf] ;a} / sd ldl8ofdf hfcf] ;\ eGg] xf] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …lj1fkg Ph] G;Ldfkm{t cfPsf] xf] eg] Ph] G;L z'Ns !% k|ltztafx] s af“sL ah] 6 ;DalGwt ldl8ofdf hfg] 5 . o;df s8fO ug{ af] 8{nfO{

lgb{] zg lbO;lsPsf] 5 .Ú clxn] ;a} If] qn] cfly{s dGbL ef] u] sf] eGb} dGqL zdf{n] lj1fkg ahf/ / ldl8of If] q To;af6 c5'tf] g/ xg] pNn] v ug'{eof] . …clxn] ;a} If] qdf cfly{s dGbL 5 . lj1fkg ahf/ If] qn] ;d] t cfly{s dGbL ef] lu/ x] sf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …

To;} df hlt lj1fkg pknAw x'G5g\, Tolt lj1fkgsf] ah] 6 ;DalGwt ldl8ofdf k'Ug g;Sbf ldl8ofnfO{ af“Rg ufx|f] eO/ fv] sf] 5 .Ú pxf“‘n] ;DalGwt ldl8ofn] P] gadf] lhd ;] jf ;'ljwf kfPsf] s'/ f, tf] lsPsf] kfl/ >lds lbg g;Sbf >dhLjL kqsf/ / ldl8of ;~rfnsaLr åGå ePsf] b] lvPsf] atfpg'eof] . af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

e"sDkLo Iflt /f]Sg ;'/lIft ;+/rgf o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf b] pv'/ L, * df3 . / fKtL k|fljlws lzIffnosf k|d'v zflns/ fd 8f“uL ut sflt{s !& df e"sDksf] wSsf cfp“bf dflyNnf] tNnfaf6 tNnf] tnfdf emg{'k/ ] sf] ;Demgf ug{'eof] . …oxL sfof{nosf] Sjf6/ df lyP“ . e'O“rfnf] uof] . ca s] ug{] Hofg hf] ufpg tNnf] tnfdf cfOk'u+] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …xfd|f ;fj{hlgs ;+/ rgfb] lv cGo k"jf{wf/x? e'sDk k|lt/ f] wL aGg} k5{ . e'sDk ;DaGwL ;r] tgfsf] nflu cEof; ug{ h?/ L 5 .Ú l;d] G6n] ag] sf 3/ e"sDk k|lt/ f] wL x'g] , df6f] n] ag] sf 3/ hf] lvd x'g] xf] Og . e'sDk k|lt/ f] wL z} nLdf gagfp“bf b'a} 3/ e'sDksf] pRr hf] lvddf x'g] , e'sDksf] k/ fsDk;“u} 3/ sf leQfx? klN6g] x'g ;S5 . o: tf] cj: yfdf sRrL / kSsL b'a} 3/ nfO{ e'sDk k|lt/ f] wLsf] ?kdf agfpg'kg{] O{l~hlgo/ uf] ljGb uf} tdn] atfpg'eof] . …3/ sf] hu agfp“‘bf df6f] alnof] ePsf] 7fp“df agfpg'k5{ . bnbn cyjf kl5 df6f] yk] sf] 7fp“df agfp“bf hf] lvd x'G5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …x/ ] s s'gfdf ;l/ of / fVg] , s'gf aGwg ug{] h: tf sfd ug{'k5{ .Ú CMYK

cfOnfUof] eg] ToxL emf] nf l6k] / aflx/ lg: sg ;lsof] ;\ .Ú ljBfyL{dfkm{t ;r] tgf ut sflt{s !& ut] hfh/ sf] 6 s] Gb|laGb' eP/ e"sDk uof] . e'sDksf] wSsf n'lDagL k|b] zsf lhNnfx?df klg dx;'; eof] . g] kfnsf] k"jL{ / klZrd If] qdf e'sDk uO;s] sf] 5 . ca dWo g] kfndf e"sDk hfg ;Sg] / To;sf] nflu k"j{tof/ L ckgfpg lj1x?n] ;'emfj lbg] u/ ] sf 5g\ . n'lDagL k|b] z e"sDksf] pRr hf] lvddf k/ ] sfn] klg e"sDkaf6 x'g] Iflt Go"gLs/ 0fsf] nflu ;/ sf/ L : t/ af6 cleofgx? yflnPsf 5g\ . e"sDkn] wghgsf] Iflt gug{] eP / fKtL k|fljlws lzIffnodf cfof] hgf ul/ Psf] e"sDk ;r] tgf sfo{qmddf cfsl: ds klg dflg;n] agfPsf ;+/ rgfs} sf/ 0f wghgsf] Iflt a9L x'g] ePsfn] e"sDk pkrf/ af/ ] ljBfyL{nfO{ hfgsf/ L u/ fOFb} k|lt/ f] wL ;+/ rgf agfpg hf] 8 lbOPsf] 5 . e"sDk k|lt/ f] wL ;+/ rgf agfpg e"sDksf] hf] lvdaf6 arfpg 3/ x?nfO{ atfpg'eof] . …ljkt\ eg] / cfpg] lrh} / ] 6«f] lkml6ª u/ ] / ;'/ lIft agfpg ;lsg] xf] Og . ToxL eP/ o;nfO{ ljkt\ elgPsf] ejg;+lxtf nfu' eP klg To;sf] k"0f{ pxf“sf] egfO 5 . …k'/ fgf] 3/ df s] xL gof“ xf] . af9L cfpg kfgL kg{'k5{ . cg'dfg ug{ sfof{Gjogsf] nflu : yfgLo: t/ af6} k|ljlwsf] k|of] u u/ ] / ;'/ lIft ug{ ;lsG5Ú– ;lsG5 . t/ e"sDk cfp“bf s'g} cg'dfg Wofg lbg'kg{] cfjfh p7] sf] xf] . n'lDagL pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …h;af6 e"sDk cfp“bf nufpg ;lsb} g . To;n] o;sf] Iflt w] / } x'g k|b] z u[x dGqfnon] e"sDk ;'/ Iff;DjGwL x'g] xflg gf] S;fgLaf6 arfpg ;lsG5 .Ú hfG5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …o;sf nflu xfdLn] hfgsf/ L ljBfyL{x?nfO{ k|bfg ug{ cleofg e"sDk of cGo k|fs[lts ljkt\af6 hf] lug ;'/ lIft : yfgsf] vf] hL klxn] af6} ug{'k5{ . yfn] sf] 5 . e"sDkaf6 ejgx? ;'/ lIft k"j{tof/ Ldf Wofg lbg'kg{] g] kfn / ] 8qm; cfkm\gf dxTjk"0f{ sfuhftx?, ;fdfgx? agfpg gof“ ljsNkx?sf] ljBfyL{x?n] af“sL clGtd k]hdf: ;f] ;fO6L bfª zfvfsf dGqL k|sfz >LjGbn] Pp6f emf] nfdf / fVg'k5{ . s'g} avt ljkt\

q Ps/ fh e08f/ L t'n;Lk'/ , * df3 . snfsf/ dbgs[i0f >] i7n] dfgjLo ultljlwnfO{ ;xh agfpg / tLa| ljsf; ug{ k|fljlws lzIff cfjZos / x] sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ ax'k|fjlws lzIffno d] 6«f] sn] hsf] rf} yf] jflif{sf] T;j sfo{qmddf af] Nb} snfsf/ >] i7n] k|fljlws 1fgsf] cefjn] k/ lge{/ tf l;h{gf ug] { wf/ 0ff ;d] t / fVg'eof] . sfo{qmdsf k|d'v jQmf ;d] t / xg'ePsf snfsf/ >] i7n] cfkm"n] snfsfl/ tf z'? ubf{ k|ljlwsf] l: ylt / xfn;Dd cfOk'Ubfsf] cj: yfdf cfsfz hldgsf] km/ s eO;s] sf] eGb} k|ljlwdf cem} ljsf;sf] ;Defjgf ePsf] wf/ 0ff / fVg'eof] . … kl5Nnf] ;do k|ljlwsf] tLa| ljsf; eO/ x] sf] 5 t/ clxn] klg ;dfhdf ;fdfGo lrd km] g{ klg dflg;x? cGo JolQmsf]

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k|d'v cltly tyf g] kfn ;+: s[t ljZjljBfnosf lzIffWoIf k|f8f eLd vltj8fn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …of] sn] h k|fljlws lzIffsf] lr/ kmf/ ug] { ynf] agf] ;\ . glhs} ;+: s[t ljZjljBfno 5 . Toxf“ j] b, cfo'j] {b, of] unufotsf ljifodf lr/ kmf/ x'G5 . To;sf/ 0f oxf“ k|fljlws lzIff lnO/ x] sf ljBfyL{ / ;+: s[t ljZjljBfnodf j] b, cfo'j] {b, of] unufotsf ljifox? cWoog ul/ / x] sf ljBfyL{x?aLr 5nkmn ug'{;\ . ;a} nfO{ s] xL gof“ s'/ f l;Sg] df} sf ldN5 .Ú t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v tyf d] 6«f] sn] h ;~rfns ;ldltsf cWoIf 6Lsf/ fd v8\sfsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf v8\ sfn] d] 6«f] sn] h h'g p2] Zosf ;fy vf] lnPsf] xf] , ToxL cjwf/ 0ffcg';f/ cl3 al9/ x] sf] / : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] To;df cem} af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

ljsf; vr{ eGbf ;fjf“FAofh ltg{ bf]Aa/ vr{

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sf7df8f} +, * df3 . k'; d;fGt;Dddf ;/ sf/ sf] k"“hLut vr{ $( ca{ @# s/ f] 8 %* nfv a/ fa/ 5 . oxL cjlwdf ;/ sf/ L C0fsf] ;fjf“Aofh ltg{ eg] Ps va{ !^ ca{ %* s/ f] 8 kf“r nfv a/ fa/ vr{ ePsf] ;fj{hlgs C0f Joj: yfkg sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . rfn' cfly{s jif{ @)*)÷*! sf] z'?jftL 5 dlxgfsf] cjlwdf dfq k"“hL lgdf{0f cyf{t\ ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfddf ;/ sf/ n] vr{ u/ ] sf] vr{eGbf ;fj{hlgs C0fsf] ;fjf“Aofh ltg{ ePsf] vr{ ^& ca{ #$ s/ f] 8 $& nfvn] a9L xf] . ;fj{hlgs C0f Joj: yfkg sfof{nosf] tYof+scg';f/ k'; d;fGt;Dddf cfGtl/ s C0fsf] ;fjf“ e'QmfgLdf %( ca{ #& s/ f] 8 !^ nfv / Aofh e'QmfgLdf #$ ca{ !( s/ f] 8 $* nfv a/ fa/ vr{ ePsf] 5 . cfGtl/ s C0fsf] ;fjf“Aofhdf dfq vr{ ePsf]

/ sd (# ca{ %^ s/ f] 8 ^$ nfv a/ fa/ xf] .

To: t} afx\o C0fsf] ;fjf“Aofh ltg{ 5 dlxgfdf @# ca{ Ps s/ f] 8 $! nfv a/ fa/ e'QmfgL ePsf] 5 . ;f] dWo] , afx\o C0fsf] ;fjf“ e'QmfgLdf !* ca{ ;ft s/ f] 8 (* nfv / Aofh e'QmfgLdf rf/ ca{ (# s/ f] 8 $# nfv a/ fa/ vr{ ePsf] 5 .

5 dlxgf cjlwdf ;/ sf/ n] Ps va{ ^@ ca{ %* s/ f] 8 $( nfv a/ fa/ C0f p7fPsf] 5 . ;f] dWo] Ps va{ @* ca{ #! s/ f] 8 a/ fa/ cfGtl/ s / #$ ca{ @& s/ f] 8 $( nfv a/ fa/ afx\o C0f lnPsf] ;fj{hlgs C0f Joj: yfkg sfof{nosf] tYof+sn] b] vfPsf] 5 .

C0f a9\of] t/ cy{tGq a9] g rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] cw{jflif{s ;dLIff cjlw;Dddf g] kfnsf] s"n ;fj{hlgs C0f @# va{ *$ ca{ $* s/ f] 8 ^) nfv a/ fa/ k'u] sf] 5 . o;dWo] cfGtl/ s C0f !! va{ (* ca{ rf/ s/ f] 8 @@ nfv /

afx\o C0f !! va{ *^ ca{ $$ s/ f] 8 #* nfv a/ fa/ 5 . ut cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷*) df g] kfnsf] s"n ;fj{hlgs C0f @@ va{ (( ca{ #% s/ f] 8 a/ fa/ lyof] . cyf{t\ rfn' cfjsf] 5 dlxgfdf dfq *% ca{ !# s/ f] 8 a/ fa/ ;fj{hlgs C0f ylkPsf] 5 . kl5Nnf] kf“r jif{df dfq} ;/ sf/ L C0f bf] Aa/ ePsf] 5 . cfj @)&%÷&^ df ;/ sf/ L C0f !) va{ $* ca{ !% s/ f] 8 a/ fa/ lyof] . o: tf] C0f jif] {lg a9] / cfj @)&^÷&& df !$ va{ ## ca{, cfj @)&&÷&* df !& va{ #& ca{ / cfj @)&*÷&( df @) va{ !# ca{ k'u] sf] lyof] . o;/ L ;fj{hlgs C0fsf] / sd a9\b} hfg' t/ To: tf] C0fn] k"“hL lgdf{0f ug{ tyf ;du| lhl8kLsf] cfsf/ a9fpg g;Sg' 7"nf] ;d: ofsf ?kdf b] lvPsf] 5 . ;/ sf/ n] lng] cfGtl/ s C0f pTkfbg If] qdf nufgL x'g g;Sg' / afx\o C0f lnOPsf ljsf; af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

:yfgLo ;fem]bf/ ;+:yf 5gf}6sf nflu cfzokq cfXjfg Expression of Interest

u'8 g]j;{ OG6/g]zgn g]kfnn] ;g\ @))@ b]lv g]kfndf afnaflnsfsf] lzIff tyf ;+/If0fdf s]lGb|t /xL hg:jf:Yo, lhljsf]kfh{g ;'wf/ / ljkb\ Go"lgs/0f h:tf If]qx?df ljleGg kl/of]hgfx? ;~rfng ub{} cfO/x]sf] 5 . o;} ;Gbe{df o; ;+:yfaf6 ;g\ @)@$ b]lv @)@^ ;Ddsf nflu bfª lhNnfdf hnjfo' d}qL s[lif k|j4{g kl/of]hgf ;+rfng ug{ ;dfh sNof0f kl/ifb\df cfj4 eO{ ;DalGwt If]qdf slDtdf @ jif{ cg'ej ePsf u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfx?af6 cfzokq cfXjfg ul/G5 . cfzokq ;DaGwL lj:t[t ;Gbe{ zt{x? (Terms of Reference) tyf cfj]bg kmf/d u'8 g]j;{ OG6/g]zgn g]kfnsf] j]j;fO6 http://gninepal.org/work-with-us/notice/ af6 k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 . cfzokq df3 @#, @)*) (6th February 2024) leq eoi@gninepal.org df Od]n dfkm{t k7fpg' ;lsg]5 . o; cfzokq ;DaGwL yk hfgsf/L cfjZos k/]df o;} Od]n dfkm{t ;Dks{ ug{ ;lsg]5 . tf]lsPsf] ;do kZrft k|fKt cfzokqnfO{ o; k|lsofdf ;dfj]z ul/g]5}g . gf]6M cfzokq a'emfPsf ;a} ;+:yfx¿nfO{ s'g} klg ¿kdf 5gf}6 ug{ u'8 g]j;{ OG6/g]zgn g]kfn jfWo x'g]5}g . ;Dk"0f{ 5gf]6 k|lqmof u'8 g]j;{ OG6/g]zgn g]kfn åf/f tf]lsPsf] dfkb08 cg';f/ x'g]5 .

@

@)*) ;fn df3 ( ut] d+unjf/ (Jan. 23, 2024)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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;bfrf/L vf]Hg] ;Tk|of; ls;fgsf b'Mv s[ifsx?n] cfkm\gf] pTkfbgn] cfjZostf cg';f/ sf] ahf/ slxNo} klg gkfPsf] u'gf;f] ug] { u/ ] sf 5g\ . uPsf] bz} +df bfªdf ls;fgn] kfn] sf v;Laf] sf ;d] t ;a} laqmL ePgg\ . ;/ sf/ L sDkgL vfB tyf Jofkf/ sDkgLn] ls;fgn] kfn] sf cfwf hlt dfq v;Laf] sf vl/ b u¥of] . v;Laf] sfsf] s'/ f dfq xf] Og, ls;fgn] pTkfbg u/ ] sf t/ sf/ L, b"wn] ;d] t ahf/ gkfO/ x] sf] s[ifssf] u'gf;f] 5 . csf] { s'/ f, / fd|f] pTkfbg ePsf a] nf nfut g} gp7\g] u/ L d"No 36\bf ls;fg dsf{df k/ ] sf 5g\ . ahf/ gkfpFbf slxn] t/ sf/ L, b"w ;8sdf kf] v] / ls;fgn] cfqmf] z kf] Vg] u/ ] sf] klg b] lvg] ;'lgg] u/ ] sf] 5 . s[ifssf] pTkfbgnfO{ 7Ls 9+un] ahf/ ;Dd hf] 8\g, s[ifsnfO{ lg/ fz x'g glbg] vfnsf of] hgf Nofpg ;/ sf/ n] ;ls/ x] sf] 5} g . pTkfbgdf cfwfl/ t cg'bfgsf sfo{qmdx? ls;fg;Dd k'Ug ;ls/ x] sf 5} gg\ . s[lif If] q / ls;fg;Fu hf] l8Psf oL / o: tf cg] sg ;d: ofx?k|lt ;/ sf/ / ;/ f] sf/ jfnf ;a} nfO{ ;dod} ulx/ f] ?kdf lhDd] jf/ Laf] w x'g' cfjZos 5. ls;fgsf ;d: ofsf] 7f] ; ;dfwfgn] dfq klg d'n'sdf : j/ f] huf/ k|j4{g Pj+ s[lif pTkfbgdf cfTdlge{/ tfsf] 9f] sf v'Ng] s'/ fdf cfzfjfbL x'g ;lsG5 . g] kfn s[lifk|wfg b] z elgP klg s[lifsf nflu cfjZos cfwf/ e"t cfjZostf ;d] t ;Daf] wg ePsf] b] lvFb} g . ls;fgx? cem} klg cfsfz] jiff{sf] e/ df v] tL ug{'kg{] , Go"gtd ahf/ efp Uof/ ] G6Lsf] cefjdf nfut d"NoeGbf klg w] / } sd d"Nodf cfkm\gf] s[lif pTkfbg laqmL ug{'kg{] , lzt e08f/ sf] cefj / bnfn larf} lnofsf] bafan] l56} lalu|g] s[lifhGo pkhx? oftfoft 9'jfgL nfut ;d] t gp7\g] l: yltsf] ;fdgf ug{'kg{] cj: yfaf6 u'lh|/ x] sf 5g\ . ut jif{ bfªdf kfFr ?k} ofF k|ltlsnf] klg laqmL gx'g] ePkl5 ls;fgn] aGbfuf] eL af/ Ld} s'xfpg afWo ePsf lyP . k6s k6s o: tf] kL8fbfos cj: yf g] kfnL ls;fgsf] lgolt g} aGg k'u] sf] 5 .

To;f] t ;/ sf/ n] s[lif If] qsf ;d: of ;Daf] wgsf] k|of; u/ ] sf] klg 5 . rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] ah] 6df s[lif If] qsf nflu Ps va{ $% ca{ ah] 6 5'6\ofPsf] lyof] . s[lif pTkfbg, s[lifdf cfw'lgsLs/ 0f, ?kfGt/ 0f, of] ubfgdf cfwfl/ t ls;fg k] G;g;Ddsf s'/ f ah] 6df cfPsf lyP . cg'bfg, ;x'lnotk"0f{ shf{b] lv s[lif ljdf;Ddsf ljifox? kg] { u/ ] sf 5g\ t/ ls;fgn] cfkm\gf] pTkfbg laqmLsf nflu ahf/ sf] ;d] t cefj v] lk/ x] sf 5g\ . ;/ sf/ sf of] hgf gLlt x] g] { xf] eg] s[lifdf o'jfnfO{ cfslif{t ug{sf nflu ;/ sf/ n] s[lifsf] cfw'lgsLs/ 0f / Joj;foLs/ 0fdf k|fyldstf lbPsf] klg b] lvG5 . s[lifdf cfj4 x'g rfxg] o'jfnfO{ lapk'FhL lbP/ k|f] T;fxg ug{] gLlt ;/ sf/ n] cl3 a9fPsf] b] lvG5 . t/ : yfgLo: t/ df jf: tljs ls;fgnfO{ eGbf klg cfkm" lgs6sf JolQmljz] if 5gf] 6 u/ L cg'bfg lbg] kl/ kf6L 5 . ;/ sf/ sf of] hgf sfo{qmd ls;fgsf] cfjZostf ;Daf] wg x'g] u/ L sfof{Gjog x'g ;ls/ x] sf 5} gg\ . g] kfndf s[lif If] qdf ;+nUg kl/ jf/ sf] ;+Vof klg 36\b} uPsf] 5 . s[lif u0fgf @)&* cg';f/ g] kfndf hDdf $! nfv #) xhf/ ;ft ;o *( s[ifs kl/ jf/ n] @@ nfv !* xhf/ rf/ ;o !) x] S6/ hUufdf s[lif sfo{ u/ ] sf] b] lvPsf] 5. cl3Nnf] s[lif u0fgf @)^* cg';f/ #* nfv #! xhf/ (# s[ifs kl/ jf/ n] @%=@% x] S6/ hUufdf s[lifsfo{ u/ ] sf] b] lvPsf] lyof] . s[lif u0fgfn] s[lifdf cfl>tx¿sf] ;+Vof klg 36\b} uPsf] b] vfPsf] 5 . s[lif If] q k|To] s jif{ cf] / fnf] nfUg] qmddf 5 . 7"nf] ;+Vofdf o'jfx? sfdsf] vf] hLdf ljb] lzPsf 5g\ . w] / } kl/ jf/ x? a;fO;/ fO u/ ] sf 5g\ . hnjfo' kl/ jt{sf sf/ 0f clwsf+z cfsf;] kfgLsf] e/ df / f] kfO“ x'g] hldg afFlemg] qmddf 5g\ . of] j: t'l: yltnfO{ cfTd;ft ub} { s[lif If] qdf kl/ 0ffdd'vL of] hgf Nofpg tLg} txsf ;/ sf/ n] tbf?stf a9fpg'k5{ . ;x'lnot s[lif shf{, s[lifdf cg'bfg, s[lif ljdf, ;xh / ;'ne ?kdf ;dod} dnvfbsf] pknAwtf, e/ kbf{] l;+rfO{sf] k|aGw, af9Lklx/ f] 8'afg, cltj[li6, cgfj[li6, r6\ofË, 89] nf] , afnLgfnLdf ;+qmfds / f] uJofwLsf] sx/ cflb h: tf k|fs[lts k|sf] ksf] ;dodf cfjZos / fxtsf] Joj: yf h?/ L k5{ . To: t} lgjf{xd'vL s[lif k] zfnfO{ Joj;fod'vL agfpg s[lifdf cfw'lgsLs/ 0f, s[lifpkhsf nflu rflxg] cfjZos e08f/ 0f, ljt/ 0f / ;d'lrt ahf/ Joj: yfkgsf] ;'lglZrttf h: tf cfwf/ e"t ljifox?df ;d] t ;/ sf/ n] uDeL/ tfk"j{s sfd ug'{ h?/ L 5 . jf: tljs ls;fg;Dd ;/ sf/ sf s[lif;DaGwL of] hgf k'¥ofpg jf: tljs ls;fgsf] klxrfg u/ L tTsfn ls;fg sf8{ nfu' ug'{kg] {, s[lifsf nflu Nofpg] 6«ofS6/ nufot s[lifcf} hf/ df nfUg] s/ df k"/ } 5'6 lbg] , pTkfbgdf cfwfl/ t cg'bfgnfO{ a9fpFb} n} hfg] , ;xh?kdf ;x'lnot s[lif C0f pknAw u/ fpg] , lgMz'Ns ljh'nL / l;+rfO{sf] k|aGw, kof{Kt dnvfbsf] ;dod} + Joj: yfkg, s[lifpkhsf] k|efjsf/ L e08f/ 0f Pj+ ahf/ Ls/ 0fsf] Joj: yf, s[lifpkhsf] Go"gtd ahf/ efpsf] Uof/ ] G6L, ls;fgnfO{ ;dod} e'QmfgLsf] ;'lglZrttf / : yfgLo s[lifpkh;Fu ;DalGwt pBf] ux?sf] : yfkgf / ;~rfngdf ljz] if hf] 8 lbg] of] hgf Nofpg ;s] s[lifdf cfsif{0f a9fpg ;lsG5 . s[lifk|wfg b] zdf s[lif If] qsf] k|j4{gnfO{ k|fyldstf glbg] xf] eg] ljsf; / ;d[l4sf s'/ f sf] / f ukmdf ;Lldt x'g] xf] .

–

s;n] s] eg] < g] kfnLx¿ ?;L ;] gfdf etL{ ePsf] jf cGoq etL{ ePsf] eGg] af/ ] ;/ sf/ lgs} uDeL/ / ;+j] bgzLn 5 . hf] ;Fu ;Demf} tf ePsf, ljutsf ef/ t / O+UNofG8afx] s cGoq st} klg g] kfnL o'jfnfO{ ;] gfdf etL{ ug{] gLlt 5} g .

– k'iksdn bfxfn -k|wfgdGqL_ clxn] u7aGwg ;/ sf/ ePsfn] k|wfgdGqLn] rfx] cg';f/ cfkm\gf] 9+un] dlGqkl/ ifb\ u7g / x] / km] / ug{ ;Sg'x'Gg / kfpg'x'Gg klg. u7aGwg ;/ sf/ ePsfn] k|wfgdGqLnfO{ klg cK7\of/ f] 5. k|wfgdGqLnfO{ u7aGwgsf bnn] cK7\of/ f] kfg{'x'Gg, ;lhnf] agfpg'k5{ .

– dLg ljZjsdf{ -g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf k|rf/ ljefu k|d'v_ wdf{Gw gf/ fn] nf] stGq / u] ? j: qsf] 5fofn] ts{;f+lus af} l4stfnfO{ cf] em] ndf kf¥of] eg] To;n] ;Eotfsf] k|j4{geGbf dfgdb{g ug{] hf] lvd cTolws / xG5 .

– cRo't jfUn] -ljZn] ifs_ lkmNdsf] Joj;fo gePsf] eg] xf] Og, / fd|f] ePg, 5} g . ;fj{hlgs k|bz{gaf6 lkmNdsf] nufgL p7\b} g .

– s] bf/ k/ fh'nL -ljt/ s_

cfr/ 0fdf : vng eof] eg] dflg; 3';, xTof, anfTsf/ , hah{: tL, cGt/ 3ft, n'6, rf] / L, 7uL, ;fj{hlgs ;DklQsf] b'?kof] u, / fh: j lxgfldgf h: tf s'sd{ ug{ pBt x'G5 . e|i6 cfr/ 0fsf] sf/ 0f e| i 6frf/ jf ck/ fw a9\ 5 . dflg; e|i6 cfr/ 0ftkm{ pBt x'g] cj: yf b'O{ sf/ 0faf6 l;h{gf x'G5 eg] / ljåfgx?n] ts{ u/ ] sf 5g\ . tL b'O{ sf/ 0fdf klxnf] cfjZostf -lg8_ nfO{ cf+} NofPsf 5g\ . cfkm\gf] sdfOn] kl/ jf/ sf] u'hf/ f ug{ k'u]g eg] dflg; e|i6 cfr/0f ug{ cled'v x'G5 eGg] o; ts{sf] lg: sif{ xf] . dxfTdf ufGwLn] l/ Qf] k] 6df l;4fGtsf] s'/ f x“'b} g -b] o/ cf/ gf] lk|lG;kN; cg ODK6L : 6f] ds_ eGg' ePsf] 5 . bf] ;|f] sf/ 0fdf nf] e -u|L8_ sf sf/ 0f dflg; e|i6 x'G5 eGg] lg: sif{ 5 . …lg8Ú jf …u|L8Ú h'g cfwf/ df eP klg e|i6x?sf] hdft a9\g' dxf3fts xf] . ljåfgx?n] e|i6frf/ nfO{ cftÍjfb;“u t'ngf u/ ] sf 5g\ . ljåfg n]vs tyf s'zn k|lzIfs lzj v]/fn] …hxf“ sfg'g / Gofo ljBdfg 5} g Toxf“ cTofrf/ -lg/ Í'ztf_ sfod x'G5Ú -x\j] o/ n P08 hl: 6; 8' g6 PlSh: 6, 6fO/ gLlk|e] N;_ eg] sf 5g\ . nf] en] Odfg / 3';n] OG;fkm vfG5 eGg] k"jL{o bz{gsf] pkb] z 5 . ;dfhdf Odfg x/ fof] / OG;fkm x/ 0f eof] eg] To;sf] kl/ 0flt eg] sf] a] lylt jf ljs[lt km} ng' xf] . cwd{ jf cst{Jo a9\g' xf] . cwd{ jf cst{JonfO{ g} zf:qn] kfk eg]sf] 5 . kfkn] dg'iotf vfG5 eGg] zf: qsf] ;f/ 5 . dflg;df dg'iotf ePg eg] dflg; klg kz' ;dfg x'G5 . g] kfndf e|i6 cfr/ 0fdf cfwfl/ t ck/ fw a9] sf 5g\ . g] kfnsf] e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f ;DaGwL sfg'gn] kl/ eflift u/ ] sf e|i6frf/ hGo ck/ fw klg df} nfp“b} uPsf] ljleGg 36gf, cg';Gwfg tyf tYox?n] bzf{O/ x] sf 5g\ . k|j[lQnfO{ s] nfp“bf g] kfndf nf] en] e|i6frf/ nfO{ dnhn ul/ / x] sf] ] lgisif{ lgsfNg ;lsG5 . nf] en] dflg;nfO{ g/ sdf k'¥ofp“5 eGg] kljq u|Gy uLtfsf] lgisif{ 5 . ljåfg n] vs lzj v] / fn] g} eg] sf 5g\– …e|i6 ;/ sf/ df dflg;nfO{ x] / ] / kb l;h{ g f ul/ G5, c;n ;/ sf/ df ePsf kbdf ;'of] Uo dflg;x?sf] 5gf] 6 ul/ G5 .Ú pgsf] o; egfOsf] cfwf/ df ljZn] if0f ubf{ ;/ sf/ n] / fhgLlts efua08f ldnfpg dGqfnosf] ;+Vof a9fpg] s;/ t k6s–k6s u/ ] sf 36gf tyf ljleGg ;Nnfxsf/ sf kbx? l;h{gf u/ ] sf b[i6fGtn] e|i6frf/ sf] uGw a9fpg] sfd u/ ] sf] 5 eGg ;lsG5 . / fHo ;+oGqdf ;+nUg ePsf To;df klg cu' j fO ug] { txdf / x] sfx?df cfr/ 0f hf] lug ;s] g / nf] e a9\of]

clVtof/df kg]{ ph'/L, dxfn]vfn] cf+}Nofpg] a]?h' / ;~rf/ dfWodn] phfu/ ul/ / x] sf 36gfqmdnfO{ cfwf/ dfGbf e||i6 cfr/ 0f df} nfp“bf] 5 / To;n] e|i6frf/ nfO{ JofKt agfp“b} nu] sf] 5 . e|i6frf/ sf] bnbn 5 . o;} sf/ 0f ;/ sf/ L sfof{noaf6 kfpg] ;] jfdf ;xh kx“'r / ;'ne k|flKt 5} g . kmn: j?k ;j{;fwf/ 0fdf lg/ fzf JofKt 5 . lg/ fzfnfO{ cfzfdf abNg cfjZos 5 . cfzfdf abNg ;lsPg eg] ;dfh …l8k|] zÚ x'“b} hfg] 5 .

 /d]zs'df/ clwsf/L eg] To;n] ;du| k|lqmof / k|0ffnLnfO{ k|b"lift agfp“5 / k|ltkmn lje] bsf/ L x' G 5 . hfgdfg JolQmsf s' / f ;' G bf g] kfndf e|i6frf/ a9\g'df / fhgLlts g] t[TjnfO{ lhDd] jf/ 7x¥ofPsf] kfOG5 . / fhgLltsf] ;+/ If0fdf e|i6frf/ n] lz/ p7fO/ x] sf] lgSof] {n lg: sG5 . ljleGg ;~rf/ dfWodaf6 ;Dk|]lift ;dfrf/n] klg ;f] xL s'/ fnfO{ phfu/ ul/ / x] sf] b] lvG5 . o;/ L / fhgLlts g] t[Tj txdf e|i6frf/ sf] nt a: b} hfg] xf] eg] dftxtdf sfd ug] {x?df ;f] nt g;g] { eGg] x'“b} g . clVtof/ df kg] { ph'/ L, dxfn] vfn] cf+ } Nofpg] a] ?h' / ;~rf/ dfWodn] phfu/ ul/ / x] sf 36gfqmdnfO{ cfwf/ dfGbf e| | i 6 cfr/ 0f df} nfp“ b f] 5 / To;n] e| i 6frf/ nfO{ JofKt agfp“ b } nu] sf] 5 . e| i 6frf/ sf] bnbn 5 . o;} sf/ 0f ;/ sf/ L sfof{noaf6 kfpg] ;] jfdf ;xh kx“'r / ;'ne k|flKt 5} g . kmn: j?k ;j{;fwf/ 0fdf lg/ fzf JofKt 5 . lg/ fzfnfO{ cfzfdf abNg cfjZos 5 . cfzfdf abNg ;lsPg eg] ;dfh …l8k|] zÚ x'“b} hfg] 5 . elgG5 …k|To] s ;d: of plQs} jf ;f] eGbf w] / } cj;/ lnP/ cfPsf] x'G5 .Ú g] kfndf e|i6frf/ sf] ;d: of 5 . o;nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ sfg'gsf] cefj jf ckof{Kttf 5} g . ;+j} wflgs ;+: yfg gePsf] klg xf] Og . kbflwsf/ L gePsf klg xf] Ogg\ . sdL eg] sf] sfg'gn] ;'Dk] sf] lhDd] jf/ L axgdf alnof] OR5fzlQm / lgikIf st{Jo lgjf{xsf] xf] . o: t} kl/ l: yltdf km/ s 9Ën] cfzf hufpg] ;Tk|of;sf af/ ] df k|;Ë hf] 8\g' o; n] vsf] p2] Zo xf] . ;f] xL k|;Ë hf] 8\g rfxG5' . g] kfndf : yflkt Psfp06ljln6L Nofj gfds u} / ;/ sf/ L ;+: yfn] ;'zf;g k|a4{gsf nflu l;h{gfTds sfd ul/ / x] sf] 5 . pQm ;+: yfn] e|i6frf/ sf] bnbnaf6 ;bfrf/ sf k|ltd"lt{ vf] Hg] ;Tk|of; ljut bz jif{b] lv ub} { cfPsf] 5 . of] ;+: yfn] ;] jfu|fxLsf] 5gf] 6sf] cfwf/ df k|To] s jif{ kf“rhgf / fi6«;] jsnfO{ OlG6lu|6L cfOsg -;bfrf/ k|ltd"lt{_ 3f] if0ff ub{5 / ljz] if ;df/ f] xsf] cfof] hgf u/ ] / ;Ddfg ub{5 . ;+ o f] un] ;g\ @)@# sf] ;Ddfg

;df/ f] xdf of] kª\tLsf/ nfO{ klg ;xefuL eP/ cjnf] sg ug] { cj;/ h' ¥ of] . ;f] sfo{qmddf h'/ Lsf] ?kdf pkl: yt clVtof/ b'?kof] u cg';Gwfg cfof] usf k"j{ k|dv ' cfo'Qm ;"og{ fy pkfWofon] JoQm ug'{ ePsf] wf/ 0ffn] dg 5f] of] . pxf“n] Psfp06fljln6L Nofjsf k|d'v sfo{sf/ L clws[t gf/ fo0f clwsf/ L cfkm";dIf cfP/ bz jif{ cufl8 eg] sf] s'/ f : d/ 0f ub} { eGg' eof] – …d e|i6frf/ sf] lgoGq0f sfg' g sfof{ G jogaf6 dfq ;Dej 5 eGg] 7fGy] + t/ pxf“ -gf/ fo0f clwsf/ L_ sf] s'/ f ;'lg;s] kl5 ;bfrf/ k|ltd"lt{sf] 3f] if0ffn] ;sf/ fTds ;Gb] z k|jfx x'g] / To;n] klg e|i6frf/ lgoGq0fdf ;3fpg] s'/ fdf d ljZj: t eP“ clg bz jif{cl3 o; cleofgdf hf] l8Psf] 5' . ofqf hf/ L 5 . o; cjlwdf hf] –hf] n] pQm ;Ddfg kfpg' ePsf] 5 pxf“x? km/ s rl/ q / sd{ ul/ / xg' ePsf] d} n] kfPsf] 5 .

To;} n] e|i6frf/ n] l;h{gf u/ ] sf] JofKt lg/ fzfaLr cfzfsf] ls/ 0f km} nfpg] sfd o; cleofgn] u/ ] sf] 5 .Ú Psfp06fljln6L Nofjn] ;g\ @)!$ b] lv @)@# ;Ddsf] bz jif{sf] cjlwdf %% hgf / fi6« ; ] jsnfO{ ;bfrf/ Lsf] ku/ L u'yfPsf] 5 . OlG6lu|6L cfOsg -;bfrf/ k|ltd"lt{_ sf] ;Ddfg kfPsfx? / fi6«;] jsx?s} kª\ltsf x'g\ t/ pgLx?n] km/ s tl/ sfn] lhDd] jf/ L axg u/ ] sf] b] lvG5 . OlG6lu|6L cfOsg ;Ddfg kfPsf xfn g] kfn ;/ sf/ sf] ;x;lrj kbdf sfo{/ t / fdaxfb'/ lnDa' s'?Djfª s] xL jif{ klxn] 5f] 6f] cjlwsf nflu bfª lhNnfsf] k|d'v lhNnfclwsf/ L ePsf avt pxf“n] ;] jf k|jfx, ;'/ Iff k|aGw tyf ljsf; lgdf{0fdf ;dGjofTds e"ldsf h] h;/ L lgjf{x ug'{ ePsf] lyof] To;nfO{ bªfnLx?n] ;sf/fTds ?kdf lnPsf lyP . of] b[i6fGtn] klg OlG6«lu|6L cfOsgaf6 ;Ddflgtx?df ;bfrf/ sf] emns kfOG5 / sfo{z} nLdf km/ skg kfOG5 . xfj{ 8 { ljZjljBfnosf k| f Wofks ljlnod h] D;n] eg] sf 5g\– …d] / f] k': tfsf] ;a} eGbf 7"nf] vf] hL eg] sf] dflg;n] cfkm\gf] ;f] r abn] / hLjg abNg ;S5 .Ú pgsf] egfOdf cfwfl/ t eP/ eGg'

kbf{ Psf06fljln6L Nofjn] ;f] r abn] / hLjg abNg ;Tk|of; ul/ / x] sf] 5 . ;f] ;Tk|of;n] cfzfsf] k|sfz 5b} {5 . clxn] ;Dd 3f] lift %% hgf OlG6«lu|6L cfOsgdWo] Pshgf / fi6«;] jsn] cfkm"nfO{ ;bfrf/ L sfod / fVg g;s] sfn] lghnfO{ lbPsf] ;Ddfg vf] l;Psf] 5 . afsL %$ hgf / fHo ;+oGqdf x'g'x'G5 . lg/ fzfsf] c“w] / L / ftdf cfzfsf] h'g ag] / pHofnf] 5g] { sfd eO/ x] sf] 5 eGbf cTo'lQm gxf] nf . ;g\ @)@# sf nflu 5gf] 6 ePsfx?nfO{ OlG6lu|6L cfOsg ;Ddfg k|bfg ug] { ;df/ f] x @)*) k'; @& ut] cfof] lht lyof] . ;f] ;df/ f] xdf gf/ fo0fL c: ktfn, jL/ uGhsL xl: k6n gl;{ ª OGrfh{ x] df yfkf, dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf ljefu, nlntk'/sL lgb]z { s gL/f clwsf/L, lztf] i0f afujfgL ljsf; s] Gb|, dfkmf{ d':tfªsf afujfgL ljsf; clws[t kßgfy cfq] o, lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no, emfkfsf k|zf;sLo clws[t k|tLs / fO{ tyf dgd} h' dfWolds ljBfno, tf/s]Zj/, sf7df8f+}sL k|wfgfWofks / ljgf dxh{gnfO{ OlG6lu|6L cfOsg cjf8{ k|bfg ul/ of] . pxf“x?n] cf–cfkm\gf] dGtJo klg / fVg'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“x?nfO{ ;'Gbf cfzf hfu] sf] 5 . / fHo k|0ffnLdf o;/ L c;n vf] Hb} hfg] xf] eg] To;n] pHofnf] 5b} { hfg] ljZjf; ug{ ;lsG5 . / fHo ;+oGq kfq, k|lqmof / k|0ffnLdf cfwfl/t x'G5 . kfq c;n eof] eg] k|lqmof / k|0ffnL kljq x'“b} hfG5 / k|ltkmn ;xL lg:sG5 . klxn]sf jif{df OlG6«lu|6L cfOsg cjf8{ kfO;s] sL ;8s ljefucGtu{t dWokxf8L nf] sdfu{ kl/ of] hgfdf sfo{/ t l8lehgn OlGhlgo/ sNkgf clwsf/ Lsf] cfTdljZjf;o'Qm cleJolQmdf ;d] l6Psf lkmN8sf cg'ejn] klg pkl:yt ;|f]tfx?df cfzf hufpg] sfd u/ ] sf] oxf“ pNn] v ug} {kb{5 . o;} u/ L csf{ OlG6lu|6L cfOsg cjf8L{ 8f= eLids'df/ e';fn -;x;lrj, g] kfn ;/ sf/ _ n] ;bfrf/ k"0f{ ;fbuL hLjgsf af/]df sljtf ;'gfp“bf ;df/f]xsf] dfxf] n g} efj's ag] sf] lyof] .

OlG6lu|6L cfOsg PnfoG; u7g eP/ ;f] :jo+;]jL ;~hfn klg ;bfrf/ km} nfpg] ;Tsd{df nflu;s] sf] pQm ;~hfnsf ;+of] hs k|bLk/ fh s“8] nn] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . ;bfrf/ km} nfpg ;~hfnsf k|To] s ;b: o ;lqmo eP/ nfUg] ljZjf; JoQm ug'{ePsf] 5 . lg/ Gt/ sf] ;Tk|of;af6 Psfp06fljln6L Nofjn] e| i 6frf/ sf] c“Wof/ f] x6fpg ;bfrf/ sf] …6r{Ú afNg] sfd u/ ] sf] 5 . o: tf sfo{sf] k|z+;f | ubf{ g} pmhf{ ylkG5 / pT;fx a9\5 .

OlG6«lu|6L cfOsg 5flgg' ePsf ;a} nfO{ xflb{ s awfO{ . cfof] hs ;+ : yfnfO{ z'esfdgf .

o'jfnfO{ :jb]zd} /f]huf/ g] kfnaf6 dlxgfdf emG8} %) xhf/ o'jf / f] huf/ jf cWoogsf] qmddf ljb] z hfg] u/ ] sf 5g\ . b] zsf sl/ a %) nfv hgzlQm clxn] klg ljb] zL e"lddf kl;gf aufO/ x] sf] cf“sng ul/ Psf] 5 . cWoog tyf / f] huf/ Lsf] qmddf ljb] l;g] sltko o'jf ToxL+ 3/ hd u/ ] / a: g] u/ ] sf klg 5g\ . g] kfnL o'jf ljb] lzg'sf] k|d'v sf/ 0f / fhgLlts ljt[i0ff, lzlIft a] / f] huf/ L, c¿sf] l;sf] clg y] Ug} g;Sg] dx+uL g} xf] . o;/ L bIf tyf cw{bIf hgzlQm ljb] z knfogn] ef] ln b] zsf] cj: yf s] x'g] xf] eGg] lrGtf lng' / o;sf] ;dfwfgdf s] lGb|t x'g' cfhsf] k|d'v ljifo xf] . pBf] uwGbf aGb x' “ b } hfg' , gof“ ‘ pBf] uwGbf : yfkgfsf nflu jftfj/ 0f gaGg', : jb] zdf >d laqmL x'g] If] q klg lbgfg'lbg tx;gx; x'g'n] hgzlQm knfog eO/x]sf 5g\ . ca o;df kl/jt{g x'g h?/ L 5 . hgtfnfO{ cfef; x'g] u/ L ljsf;sf nflu ;/sf/n] sfd ug{' ckl/xfo{ 5 . xfn ljb] l;Psf o' j fn] k7fPsf] /]ld6\ofG;n] b]zsf] cy{ Joj: yfnfO{ ;3fP klg, pgLx¿sf] kfl/ jfl/ s hLjg: t/ df ;'wf/ cfP klg of] bL3{sfnLg ;dfwfgsf] af6f] eg] xf] Og . b] zd} s] xL u5{' eg] sf o'jfn] klg cfly{s, ;fdflhs ;d: of em] Ng' k/ ] sf] 5 . oL ;d: of ;dfwfgsf nflu o'jfnfO{ ufp“–ufp“df uP/ ;xof] u ug{] jftfj/ 0f lgdf{0f ug{'k5{ . gq pgLx¿df b] zk|] d tyf b] zk|lt ;sf/ fTds efjgf a9\g'sf] ;§f, ljt[i0ff / gsf/ fTds ;f] rsf] ljsf; x'G5 . clg pgLx¿ klg ljb] z hfg vf] H5g\ . o; ljifodf ;/ f] sf/ lgsfo ;hu x'g'k5{ . b] zdf / f] huf/ Lsf] cefjn] o'jf cfkm\gf] >dzlQm ljb] zL e"lddf a] Rg afWo ePsf x'g\ . pgLx¿sf] d'Vo p2] Zo g} s] jn kl/ jf/ sf] b} lgs vr{ rnfpg' xf] . laxfg a] n'sfsf] 5fs 6f/ ] / yf] / } ar] v'r] sf] ;DklQ klg 3/ 38] / L hf] 8\g' xf] . xftdf ;Lk / kfv'/ fdf an 5pGh] n

sdfO xf] nf t/ a'9] ;sfndf s] u/ L hLjg rnfpg' eGg] pgLx¿df lrGtf 5 . pd]/ / an 5pGh] n kl/ jf/ af6 6f9f / xL ljb] zL e"lddf kl;gf aufpg'kg{] u'gf;f] ;lxtsf] kL8f pgLx¿df b] lvG5 . b] zdf ePsf / fhgLlts kl/ jt{gn] : jb] zd} / f] huf/ L kfOPnf, b] z ;d[l4lt/ cufl8 a9\nf / / f] hL/ f] 6Lsf] k|flKt;“u} : jfjnDaL x'g ;lsPnf eGg] ;kgf a'g] sf o'jfdf / fhgLlts ljt[i0ff a9\b} uPsf] 5 . ;a} k|sf/ sf kl/ jt{gdf hf] z hf“u/ ;lxt cfGbf]ngdf xf]ldPsf o'jf cfh /f]hL/f]6Lsf nflu ljb] lzg ljjz x'g' kbf{ b'lvt 5g\ . / fHo: t/ af6 bzsf} +b] lv ;d'Ggt, ;d[4 / cfw'lgs g] kfn lgdf{0f ug{] kl/ sNkgf t pgLx¿n] ;'lg/ x] . kl5Nnf] ;dodf eg] ;/ sf/ n] gof“ ljsf;sf of] hgf cufl8 ;f/ ] sf] 5 . o'jf s] xL cfzfjfbL b] lvPsf klg 5g\ t/ o;sf] sfof{Gjog s] x'g] xf] eGg] cfzÍfn] pgLx¿nfO{ 5f8] sf] 5} g . o'jf / f] huf/ eP dfq b] z b\?Q/ ultdf cfly{s ljsf;sf] km8\sf] dfg{ ;S5 . To;} n] o'jf : j/ f] huf/ sf ljifodf ;DalGwt lgsfon] gLlt lgod / of] hgfsf] k|efjsf/ L sfof{Gjog ug{'k5{ / o;df Jojwfg cfP gof“ gLlt lgod Nofpg klg ca l9nf ug{'x'“b} g . o'jf sfdbf/ sf nflu cfjZos gLlt lgod, zflGt ;'/ Iff, ;] jf ;'ljwfdf Tolt Wofg lbg ;lsPsf] 5} g . ;fy} pgLx¿nfO{ ug{] Jojxf/ n] ubf{ klg w] / } o'jf ljb] z hfg nfnflot x'G5g\ . ljb] zdf >ldssf] cfjZos ;] jf;'ljwfdf Toxf“sf] ;/ sf/ n] cfjZos gLlt lgod agfPsf] x'G5 / To;sf] k|efjsf/ L sfof{Gjog klg u/ ] sf] x'G5 . To;} n] ljb] z uPsf / ljb] z hfg tof/ L u/ ] sf o'jf hgzlQmnfO{ : jb] zd} kmsf{ p g / l6sfpg ca ;DalGwt lgosfon] ljb] zdf s] s: tf] ;'ljwf pgLx¿n] kfPsf 5g\ , To;nfO{ klg Wofg lbg} k5{ . gq ef] ln b] zdf ;Ifd hgzlQmsf] cefj v8\lsg ;S5 . b] zsf]

lhDd] jf/ L ;DxfNg'kg{] / b] znfO{ ;d[l4lt/ a9fpg'kg{] a] nfdf o'jf knfogn] b] zsf] cy{tGqdf gsf/ fTds c;/ u5{ . km] l/ o'jfdf c: jfefljs¿kdf a9\b} uPsf] cfqmf] z / c;Gt'li6sf] efjgfn] zflGt ;'/ Iffdf klg c;/ ug{ ;S5 . o;n] g ;d[4 g] kfn agfpg] rfxgf k"/ f x'G5, g o'jfsf] eljiosf] lgdf{0f x'G5 . b] zd} / f] huf/ Lsf ;Defjgfsf] klxrfg u/ L o'jf knfogsf] 8/ nfUbf] cj: yfsf] cGTo ug{ ' k 5{ . a] / f] huf/ o'jfnfO{ nlIft u/ L : j/ f] huf/ aGg] jftfj/ 0f s;/ L lgdf{0f ug{ ;lsG5, To;df tLg txs} ;/ sf/ sf] Wofg k'Ug'k5{ . o'jfnfO{ k|fyldstfsf ;fy ;xefuL u/ fO{ pTkfbgd"ns vfnsf] s'g} klg sfo{qmd ;/ sf/ n] cl3 ;fg{'k5{ . cfh b] z lgdf{0fsf nflu ;a} eGbf 7"nf] r'gf}tLsf ¿kdf o'jfnfO{ ljb]z knfogaf6 s;/ L / f] Sg ;lsG5 eGg] g} xf] . b] zd} / f] huf/ Lsf ;Defjgfsf] klxrfg u/ L o'jf knfogsf] 8/ nfUbf] cj: yfsf] cGTo ul/ g'k5{ . a] / f] huf/ o'jfnfO{ nlIft u/ L : j/ f] huf/ sf nflu gLlt lgdf{0f, of] hgf lgdf{0f eP klg plrt sfof{Gjog x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . o;tkm{ Wofg hfg' k5{ . cem} ;do 3ls{;s] sf] 5} g . b] zdf lbuf] zflGt : yfkgf u/ L ljb] l;Psf o'jfnfO{ : jb] zd} / f] huf/ Lsf] Joj: yf u/ L ;d: of ;dfwfgsf] af6f] df lx“8\g'k5{ . : jb] zd} / x] sf o'jfzlQmnfO{ oxL+ a: g] jftfj/ 0f lgdf{0fdf ;/ sf/ , / fhgLlts bn tyf gful/ s ;dfh ;a} Psh'6 eP/ nfUg' k5{ . b] zsf] ljsf;df o'jfnfO{ la;{]/ slxNo} klg ;d[l4 k|fKt ug{ ;lsb} g . ljBfyL{nfO{ lbOg] ;} 4flGts lzIffn] dfq} d'n's ;d[4 aGb} g . d'n's ;d[4 aGgsf nflu Jofjxfl/ s lzIff h?/ L x' G5 . ;/ sf/ n] Jofjxfl/ s lzIffdf a9LeGbf a9L nufgL u/ ] / oxL b] znfO{ sd{ynf] agfpg ;Sg] jftfj/ 0f agfpg ;Sg'k5{ . x/ ] s o'jf s'g} g s'g} sfdsf

u d'/ f/ L 9'Ë] n nflu ;Ifd x'G5g\ . pgLx¿sf] ;fx; / Ifdtf ;Daf] wg ug{'k5{, Tof] ;fx; / Ifdtf k|blz{t ug{] cj;/ af6 al~rt ug{] jftfj/ 0f xfdLn] l;h{gf ug{'x'“b} g . a? o;sf] 7fp“df gof“–gof“ cj;/ x¿ l;h{gf ug{ ;Sg' k5{ . b] zsf] / fhgLlts ultljlwaf6 c;Gtf] ifsf] efjgfn] u|l;t o'jfnfO{ pTkfbgd'vL ;] jfdf k|f] T;flxt ug{'k5{ . hgrfxgfnfO{ Wofgdf / fv] / o'jfsf] OR5f adf] lhdsf : j/ f] huf/ sf sfo{ q md Nofpg ;Sg' k 5{ . g] kfnsf] clwsf+z >d k|foh;f] zx/ s] lGb|t x'g] ePsfn] u|fdL0f If] qsf] ljsf;df hf] 8 lbO{ yk / f] huf/ Lsf] cj;/ l;h{gf u/ L o'jf knfog / f] Sg'k5{ . / f] huf/ Lsf] cj;/ l;h{ g f ug{ ] JolQm tyf Joj;fonfO{ Go"g Aofhb/ df C0f lbg] , s/ df 5'6 lbg] tyf u|fdL0f / b'u{d If] qdf / f] huf/ l;h{gf ug{] nfO{ / fHon] ljz] if ;'ljwf k|bfg ug{] gLlt lnP/ a] / f] huf/ L ;d: of Go"gLs/ 0f ug{ ;lsG5 . o' j f knfognfO{ hlt;Sbf] rf“8f] sd ub{} : jb] zd} s] xL ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] efjgf ;a} df pTkGg u/ fpg' g} clxn] sf] k|fyldstf xf] . ljb] zdf / x] sf bIf, cw{bIf / cbIf g] kfnL >dzlQmnfO{ kmsf{P/ : jb] zd} pgLx¿sf] kl;gf aUg] jftfj/ 0f agfpg ;s] t emg\ ;'gdf ;'uGw eOxfNof] .

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To; cj;/ df dftf kljqfb] jL ;f+uj] b ;+: s[t u'?s'n ljBfno z'qmaf/ sf a6'sx?, ljleGg 6f] nljsf; ;+: yf / wfld{s ;+: yfsf k|ltlglwx? / ;j{;fwf/ 0fsf] 7"nf] ;+Vofdf ;xeflutf lyof] . sn;;lxt k~r] afhf ahfp“b} , ehg sLt{g ub} { / gfRb} , l6sf u|x0f ub} { / dfOnf] ul/ Psf] lyof] . 7fp“–7fp“df k'ik;lxtsf 38f / fv] / zf] efofqfnfO{ : jfut ul/ Psf] lyof] . a} s / f] 8 Wjhf ktfsfn] emlsemsfp ;hfOPsf] lyof] . / fdhfgsL 6f] nsf] : jfut Jofg/ , g] kfnsf] / fli6«o em08f / >L / fd n] lvPsf Jofg/ x? 7fp“ 7fp“df lyP . ahf/ sf w] / } 7fp“df em08f lyP . o;} u/ L zf] efofqfsf uf8Ldf xg'dfg, / fd, ;Ltf hfgsLsf ?k wf/ 0f u/ fPsf JolQmx? ;jf/ lyP . pgLx?nfO{ cla/ , k'ikn] 7fp“ 7fp“df : jfut ul/ Psf] lyof] . ¥ofnLkl5sf] ;efdf ljZj lxGb' dxf;+3sf 8f= ef] nfgfy of] uL, k|fs[lts lrlsT;fsf 8f= nf] s/ fh k/ fh'nL / dxf] T;j cfof] hs ;ldltsf ;b: o / fhs'df/ u'Ktfn] / fdsf] rrf{ ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng dxf] T;j cfof] hs ;ldltsf ;b: o hLt] Gb| kf] v|] nn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . b]pv'/L If]qdf klg ¥ofnL o;} u/ L ndxLdf : ju{åf/ L sZok ;dfh ;] jf ;ldltsf] cfof] hgf / ljZj lxGb" dxf;+3 ndxLsf] ;x cfof] hgfdf wfld{s ¥ofnL, e08f/ f / bLkfjnL sfo{qmd ul/ Psf] 5 . sZok ;dfhsf cWoIf ;~hos'df/ u'Ktfsf] cWoIftfdf u'Ktf ;dfhsf dlxnf k'?ifx?, cfWoflTds tyf wfld{s ;+3 ;+: yfx? hou'?b] j, / fw] / fw] , a|Dxfs'df/ L O{=la= ljBfnosf k|d'v tyf k|ltlglwx?, a|fx\d0f ;dfh ndxLsf

kbflwsf/ Lx?, a'l4hLjL ;dfh;] jL, lxGb"wd{k|lt cf: yfjfg AolQmx?sf] ;xeflutfdf afhfufhf;lxt ndxL ahf/ kl/ qmdf u/ L lzj dlGb/ df bLk k|Hjng ul/ Psf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/ df lzj dlGb/ df s[i0fd"lt{sf] : yfkgf ul/ Psf] lyof] . o;} u/ L / fhk'/ ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= # h+u|xjfdf ljZj lxGb" dxf;+3 / fhk'/ sf] cfof] hgfdf afhfufhf;lxt e} ;xjfb] lv h+u|xjf;Dd ¥ofnL u/ L h+u|xjfsf] / fdhfgsL dlGb/ df wfld{s ;efdf kl/ 0ft ePsf] lyof] . ljZj lxGb"dxf;+3 / fhk'/ sf cWoIf laGtL/ fd ofbjsf] cWoIftf / ljZj lxGb" dxf;+3 lhNnf pkfWoIf bfdf] b/ kf08] sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ljlzi6 cltly / fhk'/ ufp“kflnsfsf pkfWoIf wgktL ofbjn] z'esfdgf dGtAo AoQm ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . : yfgLo ef] u] Gb| l;x+sf] : jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;lrj / fdk|;fb ofbjn] ug{'[ePsf] lyof] . o;} u/ L u9jf, lkk/ L / efn'afªdf klg bLk k|Hjng u/ L v'lzofnL dgfOPsf] 5 . g] kfnu~hdf v'lzofnL ef/ tsf] cof] Wofdf / fd dlGb/ df eujfg >L/ fdsf] k|f0f k|lti7fsf] g] kfnu~hdf v'lzofnL dgfOPsf] 5 . / fd dlGb/ sf] k|f0f k|lti7fsf] v'lzofnLdf g] kfnu~hdf eAo zf] efofqf;“u} ahf/ nfO{ ;lh;hfp ul/ Psf] 5 . k|f0f k|lti7fsf] Ps lbgcl3 g} g] kfnu~h ;lh;hfp ul/ Psf] lyof] . g] kfnu~hsf] d'Vo ahf/ If] q lqe'jgrf] s, ;b/ nfOg, lqj] 0fLdf] 8, / fgLtnfp If] qdf Wjhf, ktfsf, em08f / lah'nLsf] kf] nnfO{ / +UofOPsf] 5 . gu/ e/ L >L/ fd n] lvPsf

lgMz'Ns :jf: Yo lzlj/ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf t'n;Lk'/, * df3 . :jf:Yo sfof{ n o bfªsf] cfof] hgf tyf b+uLz/ 0f ufp“kflnsfsf] ;dGjodf Pslbg] lgMz' N s : jf: Yo lzlj/ j8f g+= ! sf] cfwf/ e"t : jf: Yos] Gb| / fdk'/ df ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . $) jif{ pd] / ;d"xb] lv dflysf AolQmx?sf nflu lgMz'Ns : jf: Yo ;] jf, k/ fdz{;lxtsf] lzlj/ / flvPsf] j8fWoIf / d] z e08f/ Ln] atfpg'eof] . u|fdL0f

e] u To;df klg : jf: Yosf] kx'“raf6 6f9f / x] sf $) jif{ dflysfx?sf nflu lgMz' N s hf“ r ul/ Psf] e08f/ Ln] atfpg'eof] . lzlj/ df dw'd] x, pRr / Qmrfk tyf lk;fjåf/ f d[uf} nf / f] usf] k/ LIf0f;DaGwL : s[lgªnufotsf] ;] jf k|bfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . lzlj/ af6 Ps ;o $% hgfn] lgMz'Ns : jf: Yo ;] jf lnPsf] : jf: Yo zfvf b+uLz/ 0fsf k|d'v k|bLk of] uLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

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k|oTg ubf{ k'/fgf sdL sdhf]/L ;'wf/ ug{ ;lsg]5 .

cfDbfgLsf ;|f]t / 1fg ljwfnfO{ km/flsnf] kfg{ ;lsg]5 .

efUon] ;fy lbg]5 . cj;/x? h'g]{5g\ . :jf:Yodf ;d:of / k'/fgf ;d:ofx?sf] cndn /xg ;S5 .

/dfOnf] hd36sf aLr :jflbi6 ef]hg, ;'v h'g{ ;Sg]5 .

kl/jf/hgn] ;fy b]nfg\ . ;f}v k"/f ug{ ;lsg]5 .

;/;fk6 / lt/gtf/sf sfo{df wg aflxl/g ;Sg]5 .

/f]lsPsf sfd cufl8 a9\gfn] pT;fx hfUg]5 .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M

l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M

sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M

k|fKt /sd tTsfn} vr{g'knf{ . ;/;fk6 / shf{ cflbaf6 wg h'6\g ;Snf . k|e'Tj, dfg ;Ddfg k|fKt / /fd|f] sfdsf] hu /fVg ;lsg]5 .

8fx ug]{ aflg ePsfx?n] sfddf cj/f]w ug{ ;Sg]5g\ . ul/Psf sd{sf] plrt k|ltkmn k|fKt x'g ;Sg]5 .

sf7df8f} +, * df3 . lqe'jg ljZjljBfnon] rfn' z} lIfs ;q @)*) sf nflu …z} lIfs Sofn] G8/ Ú ;fj{hlgs u/ ] sf] 5 . lqlj k/ LIff ;'wf/ tyf ;dGjo kl/ ifb\n] : gfts txsf] rf/ jif] { jflif{s k|0ffnL / cf7 ;] d] i6/ k|0ffnL tyf : gftsf] Q/ txsf] rf/ ;] d] i6/ k|0ffnLsf] z} lIfs Sofn] G8/ ;fj{hlgs u/ ] sf] xf] . ;DalGwt ;+sfo / cWoog ;+: yfgsf 8Lg a;] / z} lIfs Sofn] G8/ agfOPsf] kl/ ifb\sf ;b: o ;lrj Pj+ k/ LIff lgoGqs k'ik/ fh hf] zLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ jflif{s k|0ffnLcGtu{t rf/ jif{sf nflu klxnf] jif{sf] k/ LIff lj;+ @)*! ebf} sf] bf] ;|f] ;ftf, bf] ;|f] jif{sf] egf{ @)*! c;f] hsf] bf] ;|f] ;ftf / k/ LIff @)*@ c;f/ sf] bf] ;|f] ;ftf tf] lsPsf] 5 . To: t} t] ;|f] jif{sf] egf{ @)*@ c;f/ sf] bf] ;|f] ;ftf,

k/ LIff @)*# h] 7 bf] ;|f] ;ftf, rf} yf] jif{sf] egf{ @)*# c;f/ bf] ;|f] ;ftf / k/ LIff @)*$ j} zfv bf] ;|f] ;ftf tf] lsPsf] 5 . o;} u/ L : gfts txsf] ;] d] i6/ k|0ffnL cGtu{Tf klxnf] ;] d] i6/ sf] k/ LIff @)*! j} zfvdf, bf] ;|f] ;] d] i6/ sf] @)*! c;f] h, t] ;|f] ;] d] i6/ sf] @)*! r} t, rf} yf] ;] d] i6/ sf] @)*@ ebf} ÷c;f] hdf tf] lsPsf] 5 . : gfts tkm{sf] kf“rf+} ;] d] i6/ sf] @)*@ r} tdf, 5} 7f} + ;] d] i6/ sf] @)*# c;f] h, ;ftf+} ;] d] i6/ sf] @)*# r} t / cf7F+} ;] d] i6/ sf] @)*$ c;f] hdf tf] lsPsf] 5 . : gftsf] Q/ tkm{sf] k|yd ;] d] i6/ sf] k/ LIff @)*! c;f/ , bf] : f|f] ;] d] i6/ sf] @)*! df3, t] ;|f] ;] d] i6/ sf] @)*@ c;f/ / rf} yf] ;] d] i6/ sf] @)*@ k';df tf] lsPsf] k/ LIff lgoGqs hf] zLn] atfpg'eof] . ;] d] i6/ / jflif{s k|0ffnLdf Ps ;o lbgleq glthf lgsfNg] u/ L tof/ L ul/ Psf] pxf“n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

xfdLx?sf] gfddf btf{ >] : tf ePsf] tkl;n adf] lhdsf] lsQf hUufsf] df] xL bfª 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf= j8f g+= & ;f}l+ 8of/ ufpF a:g] b]n' yf?n] hUuf ef] u ug{ 5f] 8L kl/jf/ ;lxt a;fO{;/fO{ u/L cGoq uPsf] sf/0f cfkm\gf] hUuf cfkm} 3/ v]tLdf sdfO{ cfPsf]n] lgh df]xL b]n' yf?sf] gfd df] xL nutaf6 s6fOkfpF egL bfª 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf= j8f g+= & ;f}l+ 8of/ ufpF a:g] u'?k|;fb u}/] ;d]tn] p=d=g=kf=÷g=kf=÷uf=kf= sf] l;kmfl/; ;fy o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg btf{ u/fO{ ;gfvt u/ ] sf] cfwf/df df] xL b]n' yf?sf] gfddf hf/L ePsf] !% -kGw|_ lbg] Dofb j]kQ] eGg] Aoxf]/faf6 tfd]nL eO{ cfPsf], a'lemPsf] ufpF ;h{ldgaf6 df]xL a;fO;/fO{ u/L cg]q uPsf] b]lvg cfPsf] / ldlt @)*).)(.)$ df k|sflzt df]xL xs bfjL ;DaGwL !% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgfsf] xs Dofbleq sf]xL s;} sf] xs bfjL ph'/L kg{ gcfPsf]n] clGtd k6s ljz]if cbfnt P]g @)%( sf] bkmf !)-(_ adf]lhd of] #) lbg] df]xL xsbfjL u/L cfpg] af/]sf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;nsf lsQf hUufdf df] xL df] xLsf kl/jf/ jf xs nfUg] cGo sf]xL s;} sf] hf]tef] u eP jf df] xLsf] gfd nutaf6 s§f x'g' gkg] { s'g } dgfl;a sf/0f eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) lbgleq ;a't k|df0f;lxt e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no bfªdf xsbfaL ph'/L ug{ cfkm} jf sfg'g adf] lhd jf/;] clVtof/ u/L k7fpg'xf]nf . cGoyf dfu bfaL adf] lhd df]xLsf] gfd df] xLsf] nutaf6 s§f e} hfg] Joxf] /f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/ Psf] 5 .

Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

df]xLsf] xsbfaL ug{ cfpg]af/] e"ld;'wf/ tyf dfnkf]t sfof{no bfªsf] ;"rgf †

(Deepshikha Awashiya Madhyamik Vidhlaya Dang Private Limited) sfod ul/ Psf] Aoxf] / f ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/ Lsf

cfhsf] /fzLkmn nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb|

b+uLz/ 0fdf tLg xhf/ cf7 ;o !) hgf e"ldxLg blnt, e"ldxLg ;'s'Daf;L / cJojl: yt a;f] af;Lx?n] lgj] bg btf{ u/ ] sf 5g\ . h;dWo] tLg xhf/ rf/ ;o %! cAojl: yt a;f] af;L, Ps ;o (^ hgf e"ldxLg ;'sD' af;L, Ps ;o ^# hgf e" l dxLg blnt 5g\ . sfo{qmd j8f g+= # sf cWoIf ;'snfn rf} w/ Lsf] cWoIftf, ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf zDe' lu/ Lsf] k|d'v cfltYotf tyf ufp“kflnsfsf pkfWoIf lkdf jnL v8\sfsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf ePsf] lyof] .

g]kfn ;/sf/

bf];|f] k6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)*).!).)(

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M

;Dks{ : yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

3f]/fxL, * df3 . alb{ofaf6 sf7df8f} + hf“b} u/ ] sf] k|b] z # )!))% v (&!( gDa/ sf] a; bfª ndxL gu/ kflnsf– ( l/ xf/ glhs} cfOtaf/ b'3{6gf x'“‘bf a;df ;jf/ b'O{ hgf ofq'sf] 36gf: ynd} d[To' ePsf] 5 . alb{of u]?jf ufp“kflnsf–! lgjf;L #^ jifL{ o eLdgfy

of] uL / o'j/ fh rf} w/ Lsf] d[To' ePsf] Onfsf k|x/ L sfof{no cldlnofsf k| x / L lg/ LIfs nfnaxfb'/ >] i7n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . a;df ;jf/ $& hgf dWo] b' O { h gf 3fOt] ePsf / cGo ofq' ;s'zn / x] sf] k|x/ Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . a;sf] k§f ef“lrP/ b'3{6gf x' “ b f cufl8 a;] sf JolQm x' l QP/ RoflkPsf] k| x / Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .

o; sDkgLsf] ldlt @)*).)(.@# df ;DkGg jflif{s ;fwf/ 0f ;efsf] lg0f{o adf] lhd sDkgL / lhi6«f/ sf] sfof{no lqk'/ ] Zj/ sf] ldlt @)*).)(.@% ut] sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ bLklzvf cfjf;Lo pRr dfWolds ljBfno bfª k|fOe] 6 lnld6] 8sf] gfddf / x] sf] ;Dk"0f{ rn crn ;DklQ tyf ltg'{ Aoxf] g'{ kg] { s/ bfloTj cflb ;d] t ;Dk"0f{ ;sfg] { Aoxf] g] { u/ L ;fljssf] gfd kl/ jt{g u/ L bLklzvf cfjf;Lo dfWolds ljBfno bfª k|fOe] 6 lnld6] 8

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

gfd kl/jt{g ul/Psf] ;"rgf Û

(Deepshikha Awashiya Madhyamik Vidhlaya Dang Private Limited)

sfo{qmddf gfkL sfof{no bfªsf k|d'v k'/ 0f rf} w/ Ln] hUuf gfkhf“rdf s'g} ;d: of eP gfkL sfof{ n o bfªdf ;dGjo ug{ cfu|x ug'{eof] . kflnsfsf k| d ' v k| z f;sLo clws[ t l8nf/ fd kf08] n] kflnsfsf] ;ftj6} j8fdf hUufsf] lg: ;f ljt/ 0f sfo{ eO;s] sf] hfgsf/ L lbb} lgj] bg 5'6 ePsf JolQmx?sf nflu / fli6«o e"ld cfof] u bfª;“u ;dGjo u/ ] / clGtd k6s k'gM lgj] bg ;+sng ug{sf nflu ;"rgf k|sfzg ug{] tof/ Ldf ufp“kflnsf /x]sf] atfpg'eof] .

b'3{6gfdf b'O{hgfsf] d[To' lqljåf/f z}lIfs Sofn]G8/ ;fj{hlgs

cf/fdbfoL ofqfsf] nflu :sflk{of] a's ug'{k/]df ;Dks{ ug{'xf]nf . /fw]Zofd u'Ktf ndxL b]pv'/L, bfª ;Dks{ M (*)^@#@@$), (&^^%!#%%), (*$&(^(**^, (*%&*$)@$!

xfdLsxfF ljjfx, kf6L{, uf]i7Lsf] nflu k~r]] afhfsf] Joj:yf 5 . ;fy} l;nfO{ ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ sfd ul/G5 .

e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

atfpg'eof] . ca j8f g+= # df tLa|tfsf ;fy hUuf gfkhf“rsf] sfd cufl8 a9fpg / s] xL ;d:of k/] ;dGjo u/]/ cufl8 a9\g cWoIf / ] UdLn] ;'emfj lbg'eof] . kflnsfsL pkfWoIf lkdf jnL v8\sfn] gfk gS;f ug{] sfo{df ;a} sf] ;fy / ;xof] usf] cfjZostf / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ;a} sf] ;fy / ;xof] u eP dfq} ;dod} gfk gS;f ug{] sfo{ ;DkGg x'g] atfp“b} ;fgfltgf ljjfb eP j8fdf ul7t ljjfb ;dfwfg ;ldlt dfkm{t ;'Nemfpg cfu|x ug'{eof] .

:sflk{of] l/he{sf] nflu ;Demg'xf];\

@)*).!).)( ut] d+unjf/ ltlyM kf}if z'Sn qof]bzL, gIf]q M cfbf{

;Dks{ M (*!)((*$^*, (*@@*^*(*@

t' n ;Lk' / , * df3 . b+uLz/ 0f ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= # n] hUuf gfkhf“r z'? u/ ] sf] 5 . Ps sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/ L hUuf gfkhf“r z'? ul/ Psf] xf] . gfkhf“ r pb\ 3 f6g ub} { b+uLz/ 0f ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf zDe' lu/ Ln] sfdnfO{ l56f] 5l/ tf] ug{ ufp“kflnsf nfu] sf] atfpg'eof] . cWoIf lu/ Ln] j8f g+ = $ sf] gfkhf“ r sf] ;Dk"0f{ sfd ;DkGg ul/ ;s]sfn] tTsfn nfnk"hf{ ljt/ 0f ug{] ;f] rdf / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . ;f] cj;/ df cWoIf lu/ Ln] ufp“kflnsfsf ;ftj6} j8fdf %^ 7fp“df lhlkP; KjfOG6 / flvPsf] atfpg'eof] . hUuf gfk gS;f ug{ 6f] 6n : 6] ;g vl/ b u/ L sfdnfO{ tLa|tfsf ;fy cufl8 a9fPsf] hfgsf/ L u/ fpg'eof] . sfo{qmdd} af] Nb} lhNnf e" l d cfof] u bfªsf cWoIf n] v/ fh / ] UdLn] j8f g+=$ df nfnk"hf{ ljt/ 0f ug{ cfjZos ;dGjo ug{ cfkm" tof/ / x] sf]

at{gdfnf/fgL ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"x :ju{åf/L g=kf=– # Ko"7fg

sf7 lnnfd laqmL;DaGwL ;"rgf †

;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)*).!).)( ut] o; ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf ;d"xn] cf=j= @)&(÷)*) df lgodfg';f/ ;+sng u/ L dfnf/ fgL eGg] : yfgdf / fv] sf] tkl;n adf] lhdsf] sf7 h] h: tf] cj: yfdf 5 ;f] xL cj: yfdf lnnfd laqmL ug'{k/ ] sf] x'Fbf OR5's sf7 sf/ f] af/ ug] {, rfn' jghGo pBf] ux?af6 of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq af] nkq kmf/ fd vl/ b ug'{ eO{ ;f] sf] ef] lnkN6 lbgsf] !@ ah] ;Dd uf] Ko lznaGbL af] nkq bflvnf ug'{x'g ;DalGwt ;a} df hfgsf/ L u/ fOPsf] 5 . cGo lj: t[t ljj/ 0f o; ;d"xsf] sfof{nosf] ;"rgf kf6Ldf 6fF; ul/ Psf] Aoxf] / f hfgsf/ Lsf] nflu cg'/ f] w 5 . tkl;n n6 g+= hft u|]8 lr/fg yfg OsfO{ kl/df0f ! vf]6] ;Nnf] A %#) So" lkm6 ($^=@( lj:t[t ;"rgf o; ;d"xsf] sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fvL lng ;lsg]5 .

cWoIf

btf{jfnfsf] gfd, y/ uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= u'?k|;fb u}/] ;f}+l8of/ @s *)^÷!@*$ kljqf s'= vgfn -u}/]_ ;f}+l8of/ @s *)^÷!#$@ odf l/hfn ;f}+l8of/ @s *)^÷!@*#

If]qkmn !%@#=*# ^&&=@^ )–%–)

df]xLsf] gfd, y/, 7]ufgf b]n' yf? b]n' yf? b]n' yf?

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf † bfª lhNnf 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !^ a:g] uf]df zdf{n] d]/f] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs /fjtufpF *s -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !^_ ls=g+= *%(), *%*^, *%** If]qkmn !$%=&% a=ld= hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ug{sf] nflu 3/sf] gS;fkf; ul/kfpF egL ldlt @)*).)(.!^ df gS;f ;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/sf] gS;fkf; Ohfht pknAw u/fpg cfjZos k|lqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)*).!).)* ut]sf lbg : ynut ;h{ldg ubf{ k"j{tkm{sf ;+lwof/ ;ljgf jnL, klZrdtkm{sf ;+lwof/ ;l/tf jnL s]=;L= / blIf0ftkm{sf ;+lwof/ lnnf s]=;L= / kfj{tL sj/ cg'kl:yt x'g'ePsf]n] 3/sf] gS;fkf; sfo{ /f]lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;}sf] bfjL lj/f]w eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw|_ lbgleq cfkm\gf] ;a'b k|df0f ;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;fkf; eO{ hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf † bfª lhNnf 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !# a:g] ;Ltf 3tL{n] d]/f] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs ;]jf/ jgufpF ^s -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !#_ ls=g+= !!!$ h=la= !#)=)) a=ld= If]qkmn ePsf] hUufdf 3/ gS;fkf; ul/kfpF egL ldlt @)*).)(.)$ df gS;f ;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/sf] gS;fkf; Ohfht pknAw u/fpg cfjZos k|lqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)*).!).)% ut]sf lbg : ynut ;h{ldg ubf{ klZrdtkm{sf ;+lwof/ uLtf /f]sf, pQ/tkm{sf ;+lwof/ ;'zLnf k'g / blIf0ftkm{sf ;+lwof/ l/gf /]UdL cg'kl:yt x'g'ePsf]n] 3/ gS;fkf; sfo{ /f]lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;}sf] bfjL lj/f]w eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw|_ lbgleq cfkm\gf] ;a'b k|df0f ;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;fkf; eO{ hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

CMYK

$

@)*) ;fn df3 ( ut] d+unjf/ (Jan. 23, 2024) lh=k|zf=sf= bfª b=g+= @!÷)%%÷)%^

k]6«f]n cGj]if0fsf] *) k|ltzt sfd ;lsof] o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf b} n] v, * df3 . b} n] vsf] k] 6«f] lnod kbfy{ cGj] if0fsf nflu ;/ sf/ n] tbf?stf b] vfPsf] 5 . clxn] lg0ff{os ;j] {If0fsf nflu lhNnfsf] le/ v] tdf d'Vo kf] OG6sf] *) k|ltzt sfd ;DkGg eO;s] sf] 5 . oxf“sf] e"–efudf slt dfqfdf k] 6«f] lnod kbfy{ / Uof“; 5 eg] / clGtd cGj] if0fsf nflu e} / jL ufp“kflnsf–! le/ v] tdf $% / f] kgL hUuf clwu|x0f u/ L : yfgLojf;LnfO{ d'cfAhf ljt/ 0f ul/ Psf] 5 . clxn] pQm If] qdf l/ u xfp; cyf{t l8«n ug] { d'Vo kf] OG6 lgdf{0fsf] *) k|ltzt sfd ;lsPsf] vfgL tyf e"uj{ ljefusf cfof] hgf k|d'v lbg] zs'df/ gflktn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ sfdbf/ a: g] SofDk nufotsf sfd tLa| ultdf eO/ x] sf 5g\ . g] kfnsf] b} n] vdf / x] sf] e"–efu k] 6«f] n / Uof“;sf] ;|f] tsf ?kdf ljZjs} dxTjk"0f{ : yfg x'g;Sg] clxn] ;Ddsf cWoogn] b] vfPsf] k|d'v gflktn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . clGtd l8«lnªaf6 s] slt kl/ df0fdf Uof“; / k] 6«f] n 5 eg] / kQf nfUg] hgfp“b} o;n] b] zs} cfly{s cj: yf ;'wf/ ug] { dxTjk"0f{ ;|f] t k|fKt x'g] df cfzfjfbL ePsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . gflktsf cg';f/ hldgd'lg rf/ lsnf] ld6/ l8«n u/ ] / cWoog ul/ g] 5 . … l8«lnªsf nflu 7"nf] d] l;g rLgaf6 dufOPsf] 5 . Toxf“af6 snsQf aGb/ ufx;Dd cfpg

Ps dlxgf nfU5 . snsQfaf6 !% lbgleq b} n] v cfOk'U5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . 7"nf ;jf/ L;fwg Nofpgsf nflu s0ff{nL / fhdfu{ / ;f“u] t8fsf] ;8s lgdf{0f klg tLa| ultdf eO/ x] sf] cfof] hgf sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . b} n] vdf lj;+ @)&^ c;f] hb] lv k] 6«f] lnod kbfy{ cGj] if0f tyf pTvgg\sf] sfd z'? ePsf] lyof] . g] kfn ;/ sf/ , vfgL tyf e"uj{ ljefu / rLgsf] lhcf] nf] lhsn ;j] { sDkgLaLr b'O{ ca{ $) s/ f] 8sf] cfly{s tyf k|fljlws ;xof] udf k] 6«f] lnod vfgL cGj] if0f ug] { ;Demf} tf ePsf] lyof] . rLgsf] k|fljlws 6f] nLn] ;] l: ds, lhof] nf] lhsn, DofUg] 66] No'l/ s / lhcf]

/fli6«o;ef lgjf{rg M k|rf/k|;f/ lgif]w o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf sf7df8f} +, * df3 . lgjf{rg cfof] un] / fli6«o;efsf] !( ;b: osf nflu oxL kmfu'g !! ut] x'g] lgjf{rgcGtu{t ;f] daf/ / flt !@ ah] kl5 dtbfgsfo{ ;dfKt gx'~h] n;Dd k|rf/ k|;f/ lgif] wsf] cjlw sfod u/ ] sf] 5 . k|rf/ k|;f/ sfo{ ug{ / f] s nufOPsf] cjlwdf / fhgLlts bnsf kbflwsf/ L, pDd] bjf/ , bnsf e|ft[;+u7g tyf cfrf/ ;+lxtf kfngf ug{'kg{] cGo JolQm, ;+: yf jf lgsfon] lgjf{rg k|rf/ k|;f/ nufot s'g} klg k|sf/ sf 5nkmn, cGtlqm{of, ;ef;Dd] ng, sfo{zfnf uf] i7L

ljsf;sf==== yk sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ub} { n} hfg] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf pkk|d'v : ofgL rf} w/ L, aaO{ ufp“kflnsf cWoIf s'naxfb'/ vqL, k"j{ / fli6«o;ef ;b: o sf] dn jnL, n'lDagL k|b] z;efsf k"j{;b: o z+s/ lu/ L, t'n;Lk'/ sf k"j{ gu/ k|d'vx? 9'l08/ fh nfld5fg] , 3gZofd kf08] , k"j{j8fWoIf Zofd 8f“uL, g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf cWoIf b'uf{nfn s] ;L, t'n;Lk'/ pjf;+3sf cWoIf / fdk|;fb rfln;] , 8f= lszf] / vqL, ;Dk"0f{ ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf] tkm{af6 lzIfs efujt kf} 8] n, d] 6«f] sn] hsf ljBfyL{x?sf] tkm{af6 s';'d

cfsif{s View Point hUuf laqmLdf 3f]/bf}8f eGbf /fd|f] #^)) View b]lvg] 3f]/fxL ahf/af6 %÷^ ls=dL= pQ/tkm{ :yfg M 3f]/fxL–!( ysfnLsf]6, ;}3f ;Dks{ g+=M (*^*^(@%)$

38]/L laqmLdf

gf/ fo0fk'/, emf/a}/f rf]ssf] k] 6«f] n kDkb] lv ^ ;o ld6/ blIf0f : ofgLufpF hfg] lkr af6f] df % ld6/ df] x8f / @) ld6/ lk5jf8 ePsf] cfsif{s 38] / L t'= laqmLdf 5 . l;wf ;Dks{ M

(*$&*&*%)% (*)(%*#!%^

;:tf]df cfsif{s 38]/L

3f]/fxL pkdgkf–!^ ;/f{l:yt 3f]/fxL–t'n;Lk'/ xfOj]b]lv #)) ld6/ glhs} !!–$) xft If]qkmnsf] cfsif{s 38]/L laqmLdf 5 . hUufwgL ;Dks{ g+= (*$&*@^#@$

cflb ug{'x'“b} g . cfof] usf k|jQmf zflnu|fd zdf{ kf} 8] nn] pQm cjlwdf s'g} klg ljlw, k|lqmof jf dfWodaf6 dt dfUg / lgjf{rg k|rf/ k|;f/ ug{ gx'g] , ;fdflhs ;~hfn, cgnfOg, 5fkf jf cGo s'g} dfWodaf6 / fhgLlts bn jf pDd] bjf/ sf] kIf jf ljkIfdf s'g} ;Gb] z, ;"rgf jf k|rf/ k|;f/ sf ;fdu|L kf] i6 jf z] o/ ug{ jf u/ fpg gx'g] ePsfn] ;f] adf] lhd cfr/ 0f kfngf ug{ u/ fpg cg'/ f] w ug'{ePsf] 5 . / fli6«o;efsf !( ;b: osf] kb cfufdL kmfu'g @! ut] b] lv ;lsb} 5 . sfo{sfn ;lsg' Ps dlxgfcl3 lgjf{rg ul/ g'kg{] sfg'gL Joj: yf / x] sf] 5 . e08f/ Lnufotn] z'esfdgf JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;~rfns ;ldltsf ;b: o df] tLnfn rf} w/ Lsf] : jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf sn] h : yfkgfsf] p2] Zo, jt{dfg cj: yf tyf cfufdL of] hgfsf ljifodf SofDk; k|d'v a;Gts'df/ cfrfo{n] hfgsf/ L u/ fpg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f k|zf;g ;xfos ;'wf;'dg 9sfnn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

s] ldsn ;j] { ;DkGg u/ ] kl5 cGj] if0fsf nflu yk af6f] v'n] sf] lyof] . b} n] vsf] ljleGg : yfgdf k] 6«f] lnod kbfy{ cGj] if0fsf nflu cfjZos hUufsf] d'cfAhf ljjfb / x] sfdf ;f] sf] ;dfwfg ul/ Psf] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ L lvd/ fh e';fnn] atfpg'eof] . e';fnsf] cu'jfOdf ;a} kIf;“u ;dGjo u/ ] / ;d: of ;dfwfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . lhNnfdf / x] sf] k] 6«f] lnod kbfy{ cGj] if0fsf nflu ;/ sf/ n] e} / jL–! le/ v] tsf @& 3/ kl/ jf/ sf] $% / f] kgL hUufsf nflu k|lt/ f] kgL Ps nfv &% xhf/ sf b/ n] d'cfAhf lbP/ clwu|x0f ul/ ;s] sf] 5 .

e"sDkLo==== vf] hL ug{'kg{] u[x dGqfnosf ;lrj nfnafa' sjf/ Ln] atfpg'eof] . …hfkfgfdf h: tf] k|ljlw oxf“ nfu' ug{ g;lsPnf . t/ cfkm\g} 7fp“sf] ;|f] t ;fdu|Laf6 e'sDk ;'/ lIft ;+/ rgf agfpg ;lsG5 . o;df ljBfyL{n] vf] hL ug{'k¥of] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …sf7sf] uf/ f] jfnf 3/ x?, 9'+ufsf] uf/ f] jfnf 3/ x? s;/ L ;'/ lIft x'g ;S5 . : yfgLo ;|f] tx?sf] klxrfg u/ ] / To;nfO{ cjnDag u/ f} + .Ú / fKtL k|fljlws lzIffnodf ;f] daf/ : yfgLo ;|f] t / k|ljlwsf] ;d] t k|of] u u/ ] / e'sDk y] Ug] ;+/ rgf agfpg hf] 8 lbg] p2] Zon] sfo{qmd ul/ Psf] xf] . …hfkfgdf h: tf] k|ljlw oxf“ k|of] u gx'g ;S5 . t;y{ g] kfnL xfjfkfgL / e'uf] n ;'xfp“bf] k|ljlwsf] k|of] u u/ ] / e'sDk y] Ug] ;+/ rgf agfpg'k5{Ú– u[x dGqfnosf pk;lrj lvdfgGb 1jfnLn] eGg'eof] – …n'lDagL k|b] z klg e"sDksf] pRr hf] lvddf ePsfn] xfdL o; k|sf/ sf ljkt\af6 x'g] Iflt Go"gLs/ 0fsf] nflu tof/ L cj: yfdf / xg} k5{ .Ú sfo{qmddf g] kfn / ] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6Lsf lhNnf ;efklt dbg uf} td,

afaf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=

lj1fkg====

;du| lj1fkg ahf/ : j: y / kf/ bzL{ agfp“b} o;sf] bfo/ f km/ flsnf] kfg{ / fli6«o lj1fkg gLlt hf/ L ug{] tof/ L ul/ / x] sf] klg dGqL zdf{n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . lj1fkg ahf/ Jojl: yt u/ ] cleJolQm : jtGqtfsf] kIfdf jsfnt ug{] ldl8of;d] t alnof] x'g] dGqL zdf{sf] ljZjf; 5 . … xfdLn] sfg'g / gLlt lgodaf6 ldl8ofnfO{ s;/ L arfpg] eGg] af/ ] af6f] vf] Hb} 5f} + . ldl8of Joj: yfkg / lj1fkg ahf/ If] qsf hgzlQmnfO{ s] slt Jojxfl/ s ;d: of 5g\, c¿ s] –s: tf ;d: of 5g\ eGg] df tkfO{+x¿ e'Qmef] uL x'g'x'G5Ú– dGqL zdf{n] eGg'eof] – …lj1 ;fyLx¿ cfP/ tflnd lbg nfUg'ePsf] 5 . of] tflnd w] / } nfebfos x'g] ljZjf; lnPsf] 5' .Ú dGqL k|sfz >LjGb, k|lzIfs yDdg rf} w/ L, rGb|Lsf Gof} kfg] , df] xg kf08] nufotsf] ;xeflutf lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f kmf] snk;{g / fhs'df/ l3ld/ ] n] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

lh=x'=sf= b=g+= #÷)%%÷)%^ www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

t'n;Lk'/df dxf]T;j ;~rfng x'g] kmfu'g @^ b]lv bfª lqms]6 lnu o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf t'n;Lk'/ , * df3 . : yfgLo j: t'sf] k|j4{g, ;d[4 g] kfn lgdf{0f xfd|f] cleofg eGg] d"n gf/ f lnP/ t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3n] kf“rf} + k6s dxf] T;j ;~rfng ub} {5 . pjf;+3n] ljleGg ;fdflhs p2] Zo;lxt d] nf ;~rfng ug{ yfn] sf] ;+3sf cWoIf / fdk|;fb rfln;] n] atfpg'eof] . ;f] daf/ ;+3sf] sfof{nodf cfof] lht kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf af] Nb} cWoIf rfln;] n] d] nfaf6 ePsf] cfDbfgL ljleGg vfn] ;fdflhs ultljlw tyf cfkm\ gf] : jfldTjdf / x] sf] ;efxnsf] ef} lts k"jf{wf/ k"/ f ug{ vlr{g] atfpg'eof] . To: t} cfDbfgLsf] s] xL lx: ;f dfgj ;] jf cf>dsf]

ljsf;==== lgdf{0f cfof] hgfdf ;DkGg ug{ l9nfO x'g' clxn] sf] d'Vo ;d: of / x] sf] k"j{ dxfn] vf lgoGqs Pj+ cfly{s gLlt ljZn] ifs uf] kLgfy d} gfnL atfpg'x'G5 . …cfGtl/ s C0f k'“hL lgdf{0fsf If] qdf geO{ ;fwf/ 0f k|s[ltsf] vr{df uPsf] 5 . kl5Nnf] tLg÷rf/ jif{otf cfGtl/ s C0f a9\b} uPsf] 5 t/ k"“hL lgdf{0fdf vr{ ePsf] 5} g . of] ;d: of xf] Ú– d} gfnL eGg'x'G5– …C0fsf] Joj: yfkg nfut pRr eof] . j} b] lzs C0f lnP/ vr{ ePsf cfof] hgf tTsfn ;DkGg x'g ;s] gg\ . o;n] klg k"“hL lgdf{0fdf ljnDa u¥of] .Ú cfGtl/ s C0f pTkfbgsf If] qdf k|of] u x'g'kg] {df pkef] usf If] qdf vr{ eO/ x“bf Psftkm{ o;n] s"n ufx{: Yo pTkfbg -lhl8kL_df Go"g of] ubfg ug] { / csf] {tkm{ bfloTj klg ylkb} hfg] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . ;du| cy{tGqsf] cfsf/ a9\bf ;/ sf/ sf] sdfpg] Ifdtf lj: tf/ x'g] ePsfn] ;fj{hlgs C0fnfO{ k"“hL lgdf{0fsf If] qdf vr{ ug] { / ljsf; cfof] hgf lgdf{0fsf] sfdnfO{ ;xL 9+un] Joj: yfkg ul/ g'kg] { d} gfnLsf] ;'emfj 5 . cfly{s ultljlw lj: tf/ u/ ] / ;/ sf/ sf] y} nL a9fpg ;lsg] af/ ] ;f] Rg'kg] { pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ;/ sf/ sf] sdfpg;Sg] Ifdtf cyf{t\ / fh: j sd ePs} sf/ 0f 3f6f ah] 6 k"lt{ ug{ ;fj{hlgs C0f lnOg] ul/ G5 . To: t} , lghL If] q / j} b] lzs nufgLstf{nfO{ Joj;fo ug] { ;xh jftfj/ 0f tof/ u/ ] / k"“hL lgdf{0fsf If] qdf

ejg lgdf{0f, c/ lgsf] d} bfg ;+/ If0f, cfrfo{s'nd\ bfªsf] ejg lgdf{0f tyf / fKtL alx/ f ;+3df cWoog/ t afnaflnsfx?sf] cWoog cWofkgdf ;xof] u k'¥ofpg cIfosf] if : yfkgfsf nflu ;xof] u ul/ g] atfpg'eof] .

To: t} ljutsf d] nfaf6 oxf“sf] k} ;f aflx/ hfg] cj: yf ePsf] / To;nfO{ lg?T;flxt ug{ d] nfdf : yfgLo Joj;foLnfO{ klxnf] k|fyldstf lbOg] cWoIf rfln;] n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …: yfgLo Joj;foLnfO{ : 6n klg ;x'lnotdf lbg] lg0f{o u/ ] sf 5f} + . : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] d] nf dxf] T;jsf nflu sfo{ljlw tof/ ul/ ;s] sf] x'“bf To;s} cfwf/ df d] nf nufpg] tof/ L eO;s] sf] 5 .Ú d] nf df3 @$ b] lv kmfu'g * ut] ;Dd rNg] 5 . nufgL ug{;s] cy{tGqsf] cfsf/ klg a9\g] d} gfnL atfpg'x'G5 . rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] ah] 6dfkm{t ;/ sf/ n] of] ;d: of ;dfwfgsf nflu kxn ug] { k|lta4tf ;fj{hlgs u/ ] sf] lyof] . ah] 6 jQmJosf] a'“bf g+=$$ df ;/ sf/ sf] vr{ ug] { Ifdtf a[l4 ub} { j} b] lzs ;xfotfnfO{ pTkfbgzLn If] qdf kl/ rfng ug] {, cfGtl/ s C0fsf] / sd ljsf; sfo{df vr{ ug] { / ;fj{hlgs C0fsf] lbuf] kgf ljZn] if0f u/ L k|ltkmn cfpg] If] qdf kl/ rfng ul/ g] pNn] v 5 . ;fj{hlgs C0fdfkm{t x'g] vr{sf] ;xL Joj: yfkg / pkof] u ug] { ;/ sf/ L gLlt / x] klg To;sf] k|efjsfl/ tfdf eg] uDeL/ k|Zg b] lvPsf] 5 . lhl8kLsf] t'ngfdf ;fj{hlgs C0f $$ k|ltzt c? ljsl;t b] zx?n] cfkm\gf] d'n'ssf] s"n ufx{: Yo pTkfbgsf] t'ngfdf ztk|ltzteGbf a9L klg ;fj{hlgs C0f lng] u/ ] sf 5g\ . cfwf/ e"t d"Nosf cfwf/ df clxn] g] kfnsf] lhl8kLsf] cfsf/ %# va{ *! ca{ #$ s/ f] 8 a/ fa/ dfGbf lhl8kL cg'kftdf ;fj{hlgs C0f $$ bzdnj #! k|ltzt k'lu;s] sf] 5 . lhl8kLsf] t'ngfdf ;fj{hlgs C0fsf] cfsf/ a9\b} hfg'nfO{ ;d: of dfGg] eGbf klg To;sf] Joj: yfkg / C0fn] cy{tGqsf] cfsf/ a9fpg u/ ] sf] of] ubfgnfO{ ljZn] if0f ul/ g'kg] { k"j{dxfn] vf lgoGqs d} gfnL atfpg'x'G5 . cfj @)&%÷&^ df ;fj{hlgs C0fsf] cfsf/ lhl8kLsf] t'ngfdf #) bzdnj @^ k|ltzt a/ fa/ lyof] . of] cg'kft jif] {lg a9] / cfj

cGt/f{li6«o:t/sf] ISO 9001:2015 dfGotfk|fKt, :yfkgfsf] klxnf] Jofrd} laO{ l;len -@)!!–@)!%_ df Ol~hlgol/ª ;+sfodf kf]v/f ljZjljBfno k|yd tyf lal;P sfo{qmdsf] kfFrf} Jofr -@)!#–@)!&_ df uf]N8 d]8n k|fKt ug{ ;kmn o; sn]hdf z}lIfs ;q @)*)÷)*! sf] nflu lgDg sfo{qmdx?df egf{sf] nflu b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 .

sd{rf/L cfjZostf

l;6 ;Lldt 5.

o; afaf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= nfO{ tkl;nsf] :yfg / kbdf sd{rf/L cfjZos k/]sf] x'Fbf of]Uo Pj+ OR5's JolQmn] ldlt @)*).!).!% ut]leq b/vf:t lbg'x'g cfx\jfg ul/G5 . qm=;+= kb :yfg ;+Vof ! ahf/ k|ltlglw t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf– %, * / ( ! -Ps_ hgf @ ahf/ k|ltlglw t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf– %, ^ / !@ ! -Ps_ hgf cfjZos sfuhftx?M gful/stfsf] k|ltlnkL, z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|ltlnkL, @ k|lt kmf]6f] / afof]8f6f . ;xsf/L, n3'ljQ / dfs]{l6ª sfo{ u/]sf] jf ul//x]sf]nfO{ k|fyldstf lbOg]5 . pd]/sf] ;d"x @) b]lv #% jif{ pd]/ ;d"xsfn] dfq ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . z}lIfs of]Uotf M +2 pQL0f{ u/]sf] . ;Dks{ g+= )*@–%@@*&), (*%&*@@!&&

 hf8f]af6 aRg tftf], kf]lifnf] tyf emf]lnnf] vfg]s'/f vfcf}+,  Gofgf] sk8f nufcf}+,  3/ tyf sf]7f Gofgf] agfcf}+,  sf]7fdf lx6/ tyf cfuf] afNbf xfjf cf]xf]/bf]xf]/ x'g] ;'lglZrt u/f}+,  afnaflnsfnfO{ t]n dfln; ul/lbcf}+,  a9L lr;f]df dlg{ª jfs gu/f}+,  lr;f]df aflx/ lx+8\bf afSnf] sk8f nufcf}+,  b}lgs 3fd tfKg] u/f}+ .

g]kfn ;/sf/

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