२०७९ साल माघ ६ गते शुक्रवार

CMYK

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g]kfn dfgjclwsf/ ;+u7g bfªsf ;Dk"0f{ ;b:oHo"x?n] oxL @)&( df3 d;fGtleq cfkm\gf] ;b:otf gjLs/0f u/fO ;Sg'x'g cg'/f]w 5 . gjLs/0fsf nflu sf]iffWoIf;Fu ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . ;Dks{ g+=M (*%&*#))!%, (*!)(^^*@^

O{= Clif/fd zdf{ ;efklt

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g]kfn dfgjclwsf/ ;+u7g, bfª jif{ M $^

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www.nayayougbodh.com

@)&( ;fn df3 ^ ut] z'qmjf/

(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Jan. 20, 2023)

r'gfjdf s;n] slt u/] vr{ < xb sfod ul/ Psf] lyof] . cfof] un] ut c;f] h !^ ut] k|ltlglw;ef / k|b] z;ef ;b: o lgjf{rgsf nflu k|ToIftkm{ / fhgLlts bn jf pDd] bjf/ n] ug] { vr{sf] clwstd ;Ldf lgjf{rg If] qsf] dtbftf ;+Vof, dtbfg s] Gb|sf] ;+Vof / If] qkmnnfO{ cfwf/ dfgL ;"qdf cfwfl/ t eO{ lgjf{rg vr{sf] xb tf] s] sf] lyof] . klxnf] x'g] lgjf{lrt x'g] k|0ffnLtkm{ dgf] gogkq k] z u/ ] sf pDd] bjf/ n] k|ltlglw;ef ;b: o lgjf{rg P] g, @)&$ sf] bkmf &@ sf] pkbkmf -$_ cg';f/ ;DalGwt k|b] z / lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{nodf k|ltlglw;ef ;b: o lgjf{rg tyf k|b] z;ef ;b: o lgjf{rg lgb] {lzsf, @)&( sf] cg';"rL -$_ adf] lhdsf] 9f“rfdf ;DalGwt lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{noaf6 dtkl/ 0ffd 3f] if0ff ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq lgjf{rg vr{sf] ljj/ 0f k] z ug{'kg] { Joj: yf 5 . To;} u/ L ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnLtkm{ aGb;"rL k] z u/ ] sf / fhgLlts bnn] lgjf{rg kl/ 0ffd 3f] if0ff ePsf] ldlt @)&( d+l;/

@* ut] sf] #% lbgleq k|ltlglw;ef ;b: osf] nflu k|ltlglw;ef ;b: o ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg lgb] {lzsf, @)&( sf] cg';"rL #$ / k|b] z;ef ;b: osf] nflu k|b] z;ef ;b: o ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg lgb] {lzsf, @)&( sf] cg';"rL #^ adf] lhdsf] 9f“rfdf cfof] udf k] z ug{'kg] { k|fjwfg 5 . s;sf] slt vr{ < lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{no bfªn] lbPsf] hfgsf/ Lcg';f/ bfªsf] lgjf{rg If] q g+= ! sf ljhoL pDd] bjf/ PsLs[t ;dfhjfbLsf d] 6dl0f rf} w/ Ln] d+l;/ !( ut] @( nfv ?k} of“ vr{ u/ ] sf] ljj/ 0f a'emfpg'ePsf] 5 . g] skf Pdfn] sL zfGtf rf} w/ Ln] @% nfv !& xhf/ rf/ ;o ?k} of“ vr{ u/ ] sf] ljj/ 0f d+l;/ $ ut] lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{nodf a'emfpg'ePsf] lyof] eg] / fli6«o : jtGq kf6L{sf pDd] bjf/ b] j/ fh kf7sn] cf7 nfv $% xhf/ vr{ u/ ] sf] ljj/ 0f d+l;/ !# ut] lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{nodf a'emfpg'ePsf] lyof] . af“sL # k]hdf:

ut j} zfv #) ut] ;DkGg : yfgLo tx lgjf{rgdf tf] lsPsf] ;dodf vr{ ljj/ 0f ga'emfpg] Ps nfv @# xhf/ 5 ;o @$ pDd] bjf/ nfO{ hgxL ;ft nfv;Dd hl/ jfgf tf] s] sf] lyof] . pQm lgjf{rgdf hl/ jfgf tf] lsP/ ;dodf ga'emfpg] nfO{ k|ltlglw;ef / k|b] z;ef ;b: osf] lgjf{rgdf pDd] bjf/ x'g cof] Uo t'NofOPsf] lyof] . bfªdf klg ut j} zfv #) ut] ;DkGg : yfgLo tx lgjf{rgdf !) : yfgLo txdf pDd] bjf/ ag] sf b'O{ xhf/ b'O{ ;o 5hgfdWo] Ps xhf/ rf/ ;o %( hgf pDd] bjf/ vr{ ljj/ 0f ga'emfPsf sf/ 0f hl/ jfgfdf k/ ] sf lyP . bfªdf : yfgLo tx lgjf{rgdf ljhoL pDd] bjf/ x? g} hl/ jfgfdf k/ ] sf lyP . hl/ jfgfgfdf k/ ] sf s;} n] klg hl/ jfgf / sd cem} ;Dd glt/ ] sf] lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{no bfªsf ;"rgf clwsf/ L u] x] Gb| s“j/ n] hfgsf/ L lbg'ePsf] 5 . …hl/ jfgfdf k/ ] sf s'g} klg pDd] bjf/ n] hl/ jfgf / sd a'emfpg'ePsf] 5} gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …hl/ jfgf / sd a'emfpg] Dofb cem} af“sL 5 a'emfpg'x'G5 xf] nf .Ú lgjf{rg sfof{non] lbPsf] hfgsf/ L cg';f/ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] j8f g+= !) sf cWoIf bLks kf08] , t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= ! sf cWoIf x'dsfGt ;fksf] 6f, j8f g+= $ sf cWoIf t'n;L yfkf du/ , j8f g+= % af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

dfkb08 ljk/Ltsf ;a} qm;/ pBf]u aGb d'VodGqL lu/Ln] kfP ljZjf;sf] dt

;Nofg, % df3 . ;Nofgdf dfkb08ljk/ Ltsf ;a} qm;/ pBf] ux? aGb ePsf 5g\ . lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no ;Nofgn] lhNnfdf dfkb08 ljk/ Lt / x] sf kf“rj6f qm;/ pBf] u / Ps afn'jf k|zf] wg s] Gb| aGb u/ ] sf] xf] . k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ L ljkLg cfrfo{n] btf{lagf rnfOPsf qm;/ pBf] u / btf{ eP/ gjLs/ 0f gu/ ] sf] afn'jf k|zf] wg s] Gb aGb ePsf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . h;df qm;/ pBf] ucGtu{t rfn' / x] sf l;+x P08 a|b/ xdfn lhaL sDkgL–sfnfv] t, sflnsf Kofl;lkms HjfOG6 e] Gr/ – sfnLdf6L, lks] lgdf{0f ;] jf k|fln–

zf/ bf, rfn' g/x]sf] cj: yfdf / x] sf] v8\sf lkP; lgdf{0f ;] jf– s'dfv / lgdf{0ffwLg cj: yfdf / x] sf] hfef w'nLv] n h] aL sDkgL ldgL qm;/ pBf] u–aguf8 aGb ePsf x'g\ . o: t} 9'+uLau/ df / x] sf] au] Zj/ L Pu|Lu|] 8 afn'jf k|zf] wg s] Gb| btf{ u/ ] sf] eP klg gjLs/ 0f gx'“bf aGb ePsf] xf] . lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{non] k'; @@ ut] Ps ;"rgf hf/ L ub} { lhNnfleq cj} w¿kdf ;~rflnt qm;/ pBf] u aGb ug{ lgb] {zg lbPsf] lyof] . k|rlnt sfg'g / dfkb08 ljk/ Lt cg'dlt glnO{, btf{ tyf gjLs/ 0f gu/ L ;~rfngdf / x] sf 9'+uf, lu§L tyf pTvgg\, k|zf] wg sfo{df ;+nUg / x] sf qm;/ pBf] u / ljleGg af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

q bz/ y l3ld/ ] b] pv'/ L, % df3 . n'lDagL k|b] zsf d'VodGqL nLnf lu/ Ln] ljZjf;sf] dt kfpg'ePsf] 5 . laxLaf/ lbp“;f] a;] sf] k|b] z;efsf] rf} yf] a} 7sdf d'VodGqL lu/ Ln] ljZjf;sf] dt kfpg'ePsf] xf] . g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/ f !** sf] pkwf/ f -!_ tyf n'lDagL k|b] z lgodfjnL @)&( sf] lgod !$% sf] pklgod -$_ adf] lhd adf] lhd d'VodGqLn] ljZjf;sf] dt lng'ePsf] 5 . ;Qf u7aGwgsf ;ft / fhgLlts bn, PsLs[t ;dfhjfbLsf Ps / b'O{ : jtGq ;f+;bu/ L %& hgfn] kIfdf

dtbfg ub} { lu/ LnfO{ ljZjf;sf] dt lbg'ePsf] 5 . d'VodGqL lu/ LnfO{ Pdfn] sf @(, dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|sf cf7, / fk|kf, gful/ s pGd'lQm kf6L{sf rf/ –rf/ , h;kfsf tLg, nf] ;kfsf tLg, hgdtsf tLg, g] skf PsLs[t ;dfhjfbL Ps / b'O{ : jtGq ;f+;bx?;lxt %& hgfn] kIfdf dtbfg ug{'eof] . g] skf dfcf] jfbL ;+;bLo bnsf g] tf hf] vaxfb'/ dx/ fsf] cfdfsf] lgwg ePkl5 pxf“ dtbfgdf ;xefuL x'g kfpg'ePg . z'?df pkl: yt eP klg a} 7s z'? ePkl5 pxf“ sf7df8f} + hfg'eof] . o: t} ;efd'v t'nf/ fd 3tL{ klg dtbfgdf ;xefuL x'g'ePg .

h;n] ubf{ ljZjf;sf] dt %& v: of] . ;/ sf/ u7gsf a] nf kIfdf g/ x] sf] PsLs[t ;dfhjfbL kf6L{ ljZjf;sf] dtdf eg] ;xefuL ePsf] 5 . k|b] z;ef ;b: o eujtL clwsf/ Ln] ljZjf;sf] dt d'VodGqL nLnf lu/ LnfO{ lbg'eof] .

5nkmn / ;dembf/ Lsf cfwf/ df pxf“n] ljZjf;sf] dt lbPsf] Pdfn] g] tf tyf k|b] z ;ef ;b: o e"ldZj/ 9sfnn] atfpg'eof] . d'VodGqL lu/ Lsf] ljkIfdf @* dt v;] sf] 5 . g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf] @& / / fli6«o hgdf] rf{sf] Ps u/ L ljkIfdf @* dt v;] sf] xf] . ljZjf;sf] af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

u+u6]df ljBfyL{sf b'Mv

xfO:s"n k9\g ufpF“ 5f]8\g'kg]{ afWotf q k|] daxfb'/ / fDhf t'n;Lk'/ , % df3 . aaO{ ufp“kflnsf–! sf ljBfyL{n] P;O{O{ pQL0f{ u/ ] kl5 sIff !! / !@ k9\gsf nflu 3/ 5f] 8\g'kg] { afWotf 5 . l;+uf] Pp6f j8fdf Pp6} dfWolds ljBfno ;~rfngdf cfP klg sIff !! / !@ sf] k9fO gx'“bf ljBfyL{n] 3/ 5f] 8\g'kg] { afWotf sfod} / x] sf] xf] . u+u6] df / x] sf] ;/ : jtL hgtf dfWolds ljBfnoaf6 x/ ] s jif{ ^) b] lv &) hgf ljBfyL{ P;O{O{ pQL0f{ x'G5g\ . tLdWo] *) k|ltzt ljBfyL{ xfk'/ ] , x+;k'/ tyf ;Nofgsf] sfnLdf6L hfG5g\ eg] af“sL @) k|ltzt k9fO 5f] 8] / 3/ u[x: yL tyf sdfpgsf nflu aflx/ hfg] u/ ] sf 5g\ . To;afx] s efªfaf/ L / l;dns'gfdf cfwf/ e"t ljBfno ;~rfng ePsf 5g\ eg] af“sL k|fylds txsf] k9fO x'g] ljBfno ;~rfngdf 5g\ . tL ljBfnoaf6 pQL0f{ ePsf ljBfyL{ ;a} u+u6] df / x] sf] dfWolds ljBfnodf cWoog ug] { u/ ] sf 5g\ .

Toxf“ sIff !! / !@ sf] k9fO x'g] CMYK

+ 8f=kL= d08n +

7]ufgf M s[i0fgu/ af]8{/ lbNnL hfg] a;kfs{sf] 5]pdf -/fh' zfxLsf] ;6/df_ a9gL . a'wjf/ lSnlgs aGb /xg]5 . ;Dks{ M (*!!(*$@&), (*^#^%*#)) gf]6 M 8fS6/ e]6\gsf nflu kmf]g u/]/ cfpg'xf]nf . /f]u lgsf] gePdf k};f lkmtf{ x'g]5 .

k[i7 M $

d"No M ?= %.–

kqsfl/tf If]qsf lj;+ult x6fpg nfuf}+ M ;/f]sf/jfnf

:yfgLo txsf hgk|ltlglwn] cem} a'emfPgg\ ljj/0f

q ;Gtf] if vgfn

q a'l4 k'g

ljgf ck/]zg dx]zL, kfON; -Pails_, gf;"/ (Fistulla_ aafl;/, xfO8«f]l;n, lkm;/, dnåf/df df;' knfPsf], lb;f ubf{ ut b]lvPsf], k'?if c08sf]if a9]sf], kfgL eg]{ cflb /f]usf] lagf ck|]zg cf} iflwåf/f !))Ü Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ ul/G5 .

k|] ; o'lgogsf] n'lDagL k|b] z clwj] zg

k|ltlglw tyf k|b] z;ef lgjf{rg

3f] / fxL, % df3 . d+l;/ $ ut] ;DkGg k|ltlglw;ef tyf k|b] z;ef ;b: o lgjf{rgdf ;xefuL bfªsf / fhgLlts bn / pDd] bjf/ n] lgjf{rg sfof{nonfO{ r'gfjL vr{ a'emfPsf 5g\ . k|b] z lgjf{rg sfof{nodf tf] lsPsf] xbleq / xL vr{ ljj/ 0f a'emfPsf] lgjf{rg sfof{non] hfgsf/ L lbPsf] 5 . lgjf{rgsf] kl/ 0ffd 3f] if0ff ePsf] #% lbgleq lgjf{rg vr{sf] ljj/ 0f k] z ug'{kg] { sfg'gL k|fjwfg 5 . tf] lsPsf] ;dodf vr{sf] ljj/ 0f ljhoL / k/ flht ;a} pDd] bjf/ tyf / fhgLlts bnn] k] z ug'{kg] { x'G5 . bfªdf eg] lgjf{rgsf] vr{ ljj/ 0f k|ltlglw;ef / k|b] z;efsf ljhoL / k/ flht ;a} pDd] bjf/ n] lgwf{l/ t ;dod} r'gfjL vr{ ljj/ 0f a'emfPsf 5g\ . cfof] un] lgjf{rg If] qsf] dtbftf ;+Vof / e"uf] nsf cfwf/ df k|ltlglw;efsf] k|ToIfsf nflu @% nfvb] lv ## nfv;Dd / k|b] z;efsf] k|ToIftkm{ !% nfvb] lv @# nfv;Dd vr{ ug{ kfpg] u/ L ;Ldf lgwf{/ 0f u/ ] sf] lyof] . ;f] xLcg';f/ k|ToIftkm{ bfª If] q g+= @ / lgjf{rg If] q g+= # df lgjf{rg vr{sf] xb #! nfv tf] lsPsf] lyof] eg] bfª lgjf{rg If] q g+= ! df ## nfv ?k} of“ xb tf] s] sf] lyof] . To;} u/ L k|b] z;eftkm{ bfª @ -@_ / bfª # -!_ df !& nfv xb sfod ePsf] lyof] eg] lgjf{rg If] q g+= @ -!_ / # -@_ df !( nfv xb sfod ePsf] lyof] . bfª ! -!_ / bfª ! -@_ df eg] @! nfv lgjf{rg vr{

!% jif{ k'/fgf] aafl;/ c:ktfn

ljBfno gx'“bf To; If] qsf cleefjsnfO{ cfly{s ef/ a9] sf] 5 eg] ljBfyL{nfO{ 3/ 5f] 8\g'kg] { afWotf 5 . cfly{s ef/ sd ug{ cleefjsn] ljsNk vf] Hg yfn] sf 5g\ . ;/ : jtL hgtf dfWolds ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks g/ ] Gb| ;f? du/ n] sIff !! / !@ sf] cWofkg u/ fpg]

hgzlQm ljBfno;“u / x] sf] t/ !! / !@ ;~rfngsf] cg'dlt gkfp“bf cWoog ug{ o; If] qsf ljBfyL{ ;Nofgsf] sfnLdf6L, aaO{sf] xfk'/ ] / x+;k'/ hfg'kg] { afWotf / x] sf] k|wfgfWofks ;f? du/ n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . aaO{ ufp“kflnsf lzIff o'jf tyf

v] ns"b zfvf k|d'v df] xgs'df/ bfxfnn] u+u6] df !! / !@ sIff ;~rfng x'g ;Sg] atfpg'eof] . : yfgLo cleefjs, ljBfyL{ / ;/ f] sf/ jfnfn] kxn ug{ ;s] df lzIff zfvfdfkm{t\ l;kmfl/ ; ug] { k|d'v bfxfnn] atfpg'eof] . ljBfno Aoj: yfkg af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, % df3 . kqsfl/ tf If] qdf b] lvPsf las[lt, lj;+ult x6fpg ;+3 ;+u7g nfUg'kg] { ;/ f] sf/ jfnfx?n] atfPsf 5g\ .

3f] / fxLdf z'? ePsf] g] kfn k|] ; o'lgog n'lDagL k|b] zsf] k|yd clwj] zg pb\3f6g cj;/ df af] Nb} ;/ f] sf/ jfnfx?n] / fHosf] rf} yf] c+usf] ?kdf lrlgPsf] k|] ; hutdf y'k|} ljs[lt lelqPsf] eGb} To;sf] cGTo gu/ ] l;+uf] k|] ; hutdfly g} cf“r cfpg] hf] lvd / x] sf] atfP . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} k|d'v cltly Pj+ g] kfnL sf+u|] ; n'lDagL k|b] z ;efklt cd/ l;+x k'gn] ;To ;"rgf k|] if0f ug] { wd{af6 k|] ; hut ljrlnt x'g nfu] sf] t xf] Og eGg] ;+zo pTkGg ePsf] atfpg'eof] . …;dfrf/ gn] Vg] , g] tfsf] cl3kl5 nfUg] , / fd|f] sfd ug] {nfO{ k|f] T;fxg gug] {, lrg] hfg] sf] eP g/ fd|f] sfd ug] {sf] 9fs5f] k ug] { k|j[lQ kqsfl/ tfdf b] lvg yfn] sf] 5Ú– g] tf k'gn] eGg'eof] – …o: tf] ultljlw ug] {nfO{ ;hu u/ fpg'k5{ . Tof] sfd o'lgogn]

u/ f] ;\ .Ú pxf“n] Jofj;flos bIftf o'lgogdf x'g'kg] { eGb} g] kfnL sf+u|] ; / To;sf g] t[TjnfO{ klg ;Rofpg] sfo{df o'lgogn] e"ldsf v] Ng'kg] { atfpg'eof] . g] tf k'gn] g] t[Tjsf] u'gufgeGbf l;+uf] / fHo / kf6L{nfO{ dfu{ lgb] {z ug{ o'lgognfO{ ;'emfj lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} ljlzi6 cltly Pj+ g] kfn k|] ; o'lgogsf cWoIf lzj nD;fnn] kqsfl/ tfdf b] lvPsf lj;+ultsf] cGTo ug] { cleef/ f k|] ; o'lgogdf cfPsf] eGb} : jtGq k|] ; s'l07t ug] { s'g} klg sfo{lj?4 o'lgog n8\g tof/ / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] o'lgogsf ;b: ox?nfO{ bIf agfpg casf] Ps jif{df b'O{ xhf/ a9L kqsf/ nfO{ tflnd lbgnfu] sf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf k"j{dxf;lrj kf] if0f s] ;Ln] kqsf/ x?n] Jofj;flos wd{ 5f] 8\g gx'g] atfpg'eof] . ;+3, k|b] z / : yfgLo ;/ sf/ df k|] ;d} qL sfg'g lgdf{0fdf Wofg lbg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . k|] ; o'lgogsf clwj] zg k|ltlglw / fdhL bfxfnn] k|] ; o'lgog

g] tfsf em08f Jofg/ af] s] / kqsf/ ;Dd] ng ug] { sfddf dfq} ;Lldt x'g gx'g] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf z'esfdgf JoQm ub} { k|] ; rf} tf/ L g] kfnsf s] Gb|Lo pkfWoIf ;ljg lk|of;gn] kqsfl/ tf If] qsf] Jofj;flos ;'/ Iff / ljsf;sf nflu ;a} ;+3 ;+u7gaLr ;xsfo{ u/ ] / cl3 a9\ g'kg] { eGb} ;zQm g] t[Tj rogdf Wofg lbg ;'emfj lbg'ePsf] lyof] . k|] ; o'lgogsf n'lDagL k|b] z ;+of] hs dfwj cof{nsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] pb\3f6g ;qdf k|] ; o'lgogsf k"j{cWoIf d'/ f/ Ls'df/ zdf{, s] Gb|Lo pkfWoIf bLk] Gb| jfGtjf, dxf;lrj lbnLk kf} 8] n, ;fd'bflos / ] l8of] k|;f/ s ;+3sf cWoIf ch'{g lu/ L, n'lDagL k|b] z;ef ;b: o / fh' vgfn, g] kfnL sf+u|] ; bfªsf ;efklt z+s/ 8f“uL, g] kfnL sf+u|] ; / f] Nkf pk;efklt sljtf pkfWofo, 6«] 8 o'lgog sf+u|] ;sf k|b] z pkfWoIf o'j/ fh a: g] tnufotn] z'esfdgf dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f af“sL # k]hdf:

;efd'vdf Pdfn]sf l3ld/] lgjf{lrt o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf sf7df8f} +, % df3 . k|ltlglw;efsf] ;efd'v kbdf g] skf Pdfn] sf pDd] bjf/ ;f+;b b] j/ fh l3ld/ ] lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 . k|ltlglw;efsf] laxLaf/ sf] a} 7sdf ePsf] dt ljefhgdf pxf“sf] kIfdf Ps ;o ^& dt v;] sf] lyof] . pQm k|: tfjsf] ljkIfdf Ps ;o dt v;] sf] lyof] eg] Ps dt t6: ydf k/ ] sf] lyof] . dtbfg k|lqmofkl5 k|ltlglw;efsf Ho] i7 ;b: o kz'klt zdz] / ha/ fn] dt ljefhgsf] glthfaf/ ] hfgsf/ L lbb} ;bgsf] xfn sfod ;+Vofsf] ax'dt k|fKt ug'{ePsfn] l3ld/ ] ;efd'vdf lgjf{lrt ePsf] 3f] if0ff ug'{eof] ] . l3ld/ ] sf] k|: tfjsdf Pdfn] sf pkfWoIf ;'jf; g] Djfª / ;dy{sdf

g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|sf ;+;bLo bnsf k|d'v ;r] ts lxt/ fh kf08] , / fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{ -/ fk|kf_ sf cWoIf / fh] Gb| lnª\b] g Pj+ / fli6«o : jtGq kf6L{ -/ f: jkf_ sf cWoIf / lj nfld5fg] x'g'x'GYof] . g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf pDd] bjf/ O{Zj/ Lb] jL Gof} kfg] sf] k|: tfjsdf sf+u|] ; dxfdGqL ljZjk|sfz zdf{ / ;dy{sdf g] skf -PsLs[t ;dfhjfbL_ sf g] tf k|sfz Hjfnf x'g'x'GYof] . Pdfn] sf l3ld/ ] nfO{ ;Qf

;fem] bf/ Pdfn] , g] skf -dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|_, / fli6«o : jtGq kf6L{, / fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{, hgtf ;dfhjfbL kf6L{ g] kfn, hgdt kf6L{ / gful/ s pGd'lQm kf6L{nufot / fhgLlts bn tyf s] xL : jtGq ;f+;bx?sf] ;dy{g / x] sf] lyof] . lj;+ @)!# df tfKn] h'ªdf hGdg'ePsf l3ld/ ] @)%^ b] lv @)^) ;fn;Dd / fli6«o;ef ;f+;b x'g'x'GYof] . pxf“ k|ltlglw;ef ;b: o lgjf{rg, @)&( df emfkf If] q g+= @ af6 lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] lyof] . ;+3Lo ;+;b\sf] klxnf] a} 7s a;] sf] !% lbgleq k|ltlglw;ef ;b: odWo] af6 ;efd'v lgjf{lrt ug] { ;+j} wflgs Joj: yf 5 . pk;efd'vsf] lgjf{rg df3 & ut] o;} aLr k|ltlglw;efsf] pk;efd'vsf] lgjf{rg oxL af“sL # k]hdf:

xflb{s awfO{

Pu|f] yfO km"8\; k|f=ln= af6 pTkflbt 5f]6f] ;dod} ahf/df 7"nf] lx:;f cf]u6\g ;kmn ePsf] a|f08x?dWo] @%) ml DofS; 6fOu/ OghL{ l8«ª\s t'n;Lk'/l:yt h]=s]= :6f]/af6 vl/b ubf{ sfnLdf6L /fdk'/ lgjf;L OGb|axfb'/ tf/dnfO{ ?= !),))).– -bz xhf/_ k/]sf] x'Fbf t'n;Lk'/ Pl/of l8li6«Ao'6/ ljgf]b a'9fyf]sL / h]=s]= :6f]/sf k|f]k|fO6/ efjgf s]=;L=af6 pQm k'/:sf/ k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 . ljh]tfnfO{ xflb{s awfO{ 5 .

Pu|f] yfO km"8\; k|f= ln= sdnfbL, sf7df8f}+

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(Jan. 20, 2023)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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v'zL kf7\oqmd ls v'zL kl/j]z < k|zf;lgs vr{ s6f}tL ;/sf/sf] k|fyldstf aGg'k5{ ;/ sf/ n] rfn' cfly{s jif{df rfn' vr{ 36fpgsf nflu ljleGg of] hgf cufl8 ;f/ ] sf] 5 . …rfn' vr{ 36fpg] ;DaGwL dfkb08, @)&(Ú hf/ L ub} { cy{dGqfnon] s] xL a'Fbf ;fj{hlgs u/ ] sf] 5 . rfn' cfjsf] ah] 6 jQmJosf] a'Fbf g+= #&( df …;/ sf/ L lgsfosf] rfn' k|s[ltsf k|zf;lgs vr{ Go"gtd !% k|ltztn] 36fpg] u/ L ah] 6 sfof{Gjog ul/ g] 5Ú eGg] pNn] v ePcg';f/ cy{dGqfnono] vr{ s6f} tLsf] dfkb08 cufl8 ;f/ ] sf] 5 . h;df cltcfjZos afx] ssf : jb] z tyf ljb] zsf e|d0fnfO{ lg?T;flxt ug] {, b'O{ kf+u|] tyf rf/ kf+u|] ;jf/ L ;fwgsf] ;le{l;ª ubf{ cfjZos ePdf dfq df] lan tyf n'la|s] G6 kmg] {, clt cfjZosb] lv afx] s yf] / } / k6s] ¿kdf k|of] u x'g] ;fdfg : 6s g/ fVg] , dGqfnon] lgoldt¿kdf 5fKg] ah] 6;DaGwL k': ts jf cGo k': tsx¿ sd u/ L j] a;fO6df / fVg] nufot / x] sf 5g\ . ;/ sf/ n] ah] 6af6} cl3 ;f/ ] sf vr{ 36fpgsf nflu clt cfjZos afx] ssf ;] ldgf/ , tflnd uf] i7L gug] {, ug} {kg] { eP dGqfnosf] sfo{sIf jf ;/ sf/ L lgsfosf ejgx¿ k|of] u ug] {, tTsfn gubf{ klg x'g] sfo{qmd xfnnfO{ : ylut ug] {, ah] 6 lgdf{0fsf] ;dodf cltl/ Qm ;dodf sfd u/ ] jfkt lbOFb} cfPsf] ;'ljwf glbg] nufotsf dfkb08 klg ;/ sf/ n] cl3 ;f/ ] sf] 5 . sfof{Gjog x'g;s] sf] cj: yfdf olt ubf{ klg ;/ sf/ L ldtJolotf sfod ug{ yf] / } klg ;xof] u k'Ug] 5 . clxn] rfn' vr{df eO/ x] sf] a[l4 g] kfnsf] lgs} 7"nf] ;d: ofsf] ?kdf b] lvPsf] 5 . s'g} klg b] zdf k"“hLuteGbf rfn' vr{ a9L x'g' ;fj{hlgs ;] jf k|jfxsf b[li6n] dxTjk"0f{ dflgb} g . clxn] / fhZj ;+sngeGbf rfn' vr{sf] c+s Hofbf 5 . k'; !% ;Ddsf] cj: yf x] bf{ / fh: j jflif{s nIosf] sl/ a @% k|ltzt dfq ;+sng ePsf] 5 t/ rfn' vr{ eg] @* k|ltzt eO;s] sf] 5 . hals ljsf; lgdf{0fdf x'g] k"FhLut vr{ !! k|ltzt dfq} ePsf] 5 . cy{tGqsf] of] lgs} lg/ fzfhgs ;"rs xf] . ;+3Lotf sfof{Gjog;Fu} rfn' vr{df c: jfefljs a[l4 ePsf] 5 . lxhf] Pp6f txsf] dfq} ;/ sf/ n] ug] { vr{ clxn] tLg txsf ;/ sf/ n] ul/ / x] sf 5g\ . ;+3df Pp6f, k|b] zdf ;ftj6f / : yfgLo tx &%# u/ L clxn] g] kfndf &^! j6f ;/ sf/ 5g\ . ;a} lt/ hgk|ltlglw / pgsf ;xof] uL tyf ;Nnfxsf/ sf gfddf hfg] tnaeQf, uf8L, OGwgnufotdf x'g] vr{sf] u|fkm al9/ x] sf] 5 . of] a] nfdf ;/ sf/ n] rfn' vr{ 36fpFb} k"FhLut vr{ a9fpglt/ hf] 8 lbg ;s] g eg] Psflt/ cy{tGq emg cf] / fnf] nfUb} hfg] 5 eg] csf] {lt/ jt{dfg Joj: yfk|ltsf] c;Gt'li6 klg a9\b} hfg] 5 . b] zsf] cfly{s cj: yf ;jn agfpg 7"nf / fli6«o kl/ of] hgf / pTkfbg al4sf bL3{sfnLg sfo{qmd agfpg' lgtfGt cfjZos 5 . t/ cfhsf lbgdf x] bf{ hgtfnfO{ lbg] lgoldt 8] lne/ Lsf sfd k|efjsf/ L?kdf cl3 a9fpg' cfjZos 5 . To;sf nflu x] bf{ ;fdfGo nfUg] t/ hgtfsf] hLjgdf k|ToIf k|efj kfg] { sfo{qmddf hf] 8 lbg' cfjZos 5 . To;sf nflu ;/ sf/ L vr{ s6f} tLdf k|fyldstf lbg} k5{ . hgk|ltlglw, pgsf ;xof] uL / sd{rf/ Ln] ljljw axfgfdf ug] { vr{ s6f} tL u/ L To;af6 ar] sf] / sd b'u{ddf : t/ Lo c: ktfn, u'0f: t/ Lo lzIff lbg] ljBfno, cfwf/ e"t txsf hgtfsf nflu lgMz'Ns : jf: Yo pkrf/ , ;+ljwfgn] g} lglb{i6 u/ ] sf] lgMz'Ns lzIff h: tf If] qdf k|of] u ug{ ;s] ;'wf/ sf] dxTjk"0f{ cWofo z'? x'g] 5 . / fhgLlts g] t[Tjn] ;xL gLlt tyf sfo{qmd agfP/ To;sf] sfof{Gjogsf nflu jftfj/ 0f agfpg] / sd{rf/ LtGqsf] ;xL?kdf kl/ rfng ug] { xf] eg] ;'wf/ sf] ;Defjgf gePsf] xf] Og . clxn] hg: t/ af6 / fhgLlts / k|zf;lgs g] t[Tjdfly ;'wf/ sf] kIfdf rf} tkmL{ bafa al9/ x] sf] a] nfdf sfd ug] { ;do klg cg's"n 5 . ;/ sf/ n] ug] { / fd|f of g/ fd|f sfdsf] k|rf/ ug{ clxn] s'g} of] hgf g} agfpg'kb} {g . ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ k|ljlwsf] If] qdf cfPsf] kl/ jt{g / ;fdflhs ;~hfnsf] a9\bf] k|of] u;Fu} / fd|f sfdsf] k|rf/ / g/ fd|f sfdsf] e08fkmf] / ug{ s'g} of] hgf sfo{qmd jf cf} krfl/ s ;~rf/ dfWod g} rflxb} g . of] a] nfdf hgtfn] / fd|f / g/ fd|f sfd / fd|/ L 5'6\ ofpg ;S5g\ . To;} n] / fd|f] sfd ug{ rfx] df clxn] cg's"n w/ ftn 5 . of] a] nfdf ;fgf t/ dxTjk"0f{ ;'wf/ sf sfd cl3 a9fpg'k5{ . To;sf nflu k|zf;lgs vr{ sd ub} { k"FhLut -ljsf;] _ vr{ a9fpg ;/ sf/ n] ljz] if Wofg lbg' cfjZos 5 .

s;n] s] eg] < cfkm" k|wfgdGqL ePsf] a] nfdf ;Fu} sf] ldqn] pRr: t/ Lo ;+oGq agfpF eGbf ;+ljwfgn] glrg] sf] ;+oGq gagfpg] eGg] , clg ;Fu} sf] ldq k|wfgdGqL ePsf] a] nf ;+ljwfgn] glrg] sf] pRr: t/ Lo ;+oGq agfpg' eg] sf] xfdLn] 9f] S;f yfKg vf] h] sf] eGbf b] zsf] k|wfgdGqLnfO{ lkFh8fdf / fVg vf] h] sf] xf] .

– ljZjk|sfz zdf{ -g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf dxfdGqL_ ljlw / k4lteGbf aflx/ uP/ u[x dGqfno Ps O~r aflx/ lgl: sFb} g .

To;sf] Pp6f k|lqmof 5 . To;df s;} n] bafa / k|efj lbg' x'g] 5} g eGg] ljZjf; lbPsf] 5' .

– / lj nfld5fg] -pkk|wfg tyf u[xdGqL_ k|wfgdGqLnfO{ ljZjf;sf] dt glbg] ;a} eGbf 7"nf] / fhgLlts bn g] dlskf xf] To;} n] k|d'v k|ltkIf bn g] dlskfnfO{ 3f] lift ul/ of] ;\ .

– k|] d ;'jfn -g] kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{sf ;f+;b_ cfly{s jif{sf] ^ dlxgf laTb} ubf{ ;/ sf/ sf] cfDbfgLeGbf vr{ a9L 5 . nIosf] @! k|ltzt a9Ln] / fh: jdf ;+s'rg cfpg' eg] sf] ;fdfGo ljifo x'Fb} xf] Og . ca o;sf] bf] if s;n] lng] < – 8f= rGb|dl0f clwsf/ L -cy{ljb\_

;fdflhs cWoog ljifo cWofkg ug] { s'';'d 1jfnLn] sIff !) df cWofkg ug] { qmddf s] xL ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ltdLx?sf] eljiodf s] aGg] of] hgf 5 eg] / ;f] W5g\ . lzIfs 1jfnLsf] k|Zgsf] hjfkm lbb} sIffdf ePsf ljBfyL{x?dWo] / fd|f] egL lrlgPsL ljBfyL{ v'zL sfsL{n] cfkm" eljiodf / fd|f] 8fS6/ aGg] eg] / of] hgf ;'gfp“l5g\ . To;/ L g} hjfkm lbg] ljBfyL{x?dWo] s;} n] Ol~hlgo/ x'g] t s;} n] Aofkf/ L x'g] , To;/ L g} s;} n] k|fWofks x'g] t s;} n] / fhgLlt ug] { h: tf of] hgf / / f] hfOx? k|: t't ub{5g\ . lzIfs 1jfnLn] sltkonfO{ pQm k] zf / f] Hg'sf] sf/ 0f klg ;f] W5g\ / hjfkm klg ;'Gb} / awfO{ Pj+ z'esfdgf 1fkg ub} { cl3 a9\5g\ . sIffsf] s] xL ;do o;/ L g} x“l;dhfsk"0f{ tl/ sfn] ljBfyL{x?sf] ;lqmo ;xeflutfdf cl3 al9/ x] sf] x'G5 . lzIfsn] ;f] w] sf] k|Zgsf] hjfkm lbg] qmddf cGtlt/ ul/ df rf} w/ Ln] cfkm" Ps s'zn sf] l/ of] u|fkm/ x'g] eg] / sIffdf ;a} sf ;fd' cfkm\gf] of] hgf ;'gfp“l5g\\ . c?sf] eGbf cln km/ s of] hgf / / f] hfO ePsf] sf/ 0f lzIfs 1jfnLn] ul/ dfnfO{ sf] l/ of] u|fkmL g} lsg / f] h] sf] eg] / lh1f;f / fVbf ul/ dfsf] hjfkm x'G5– …oL 8fS6/ , k|zf;s, Ol~hlgo/ , Aofkf/ L, g] tf, pBf] uL, ;dfh;] jL cflb / f] Hg] ;fyLx?nfO{ s'g} a] nf cfkm\gf] k] zfdf lbSbf/ L / ysfgsf] dx;'; x'g] 5 . Tolta] nf d} n] sf] l/ of] u|fkmL u/ ] sf] g[To x] g{ ;do ldnfP/ cfpg] 5g\ .

To;} n] d} n] d] / f] lglDt dfq geO{ ;fyLx?sf] lglDt ;d] t of] k] zf / f] Hg clek|] l/ t ePsL 5' .Ú pgL cem} cufl8 ylK5g\– …;fyLx?nfO{ d] / f] s'/ f cGoyf nfUb} g eg] d} n] / f] Hg] eg] sf] of] k] zf tkfO“x?n] ;a} n] / f] h] sf] k] zf eGbf cAan bhf{sf] k] zf xf] . d] / f] k] zfn] tkfO“x?nfO{ v'zL / cfgGb lbg] 5 lsgls tkfO“n] cfkm"n] / f] h] sf] k] zfaf6 tkfO“n] rfx] hlt v'zL / cfgGb kfpg ;Sg' x'g] 5} g .Ú ul/ dfsf] s'/ f ;'g] / sIffdf s] xL ;do t ;Ggf6f 5fof] . lzIfs ;d] t ul/ dfsf s'/ f ;'g] / cjfs eP . ul/ dfsf] s'/ f ;f“rf] lyof] . ul/ dfsf] s'/ f ;'Gbf o: tf] nfUb} lyof] ls ;+;f/ sf s'g} klg k] zf lg/ k] If ?kdf / fd|f jf g/ fd|f x'“b} gg\ . pQm k] zfdf ePsf] ;sf/ fTds kIfnfO{ clwstd ?kdf pkof] u ug{ ;s] df To;} df : juL{o cfgGb e] 6fpg ;lsG5 . s'/ f olQ xf] ls ;Ifdtf eg] k] zfn] dfu] hlt e/ k'/ x'g'kb{5 . ;Ifdtf / lgolt ultnf] ePg eg] / fd|f] elgPsf] k] zf klg clezfk x'g] ub{5 cfd dflg;sf nflu . ;f“RrL ul/ dfn] cfkm\gf] sf] l/ of] u|fkmLsf] sfd clxn] b] lv z'? ul/ ;s] sL 5g\ . cfkm\g} ljBfnosf ;fgf efOalxgLx?nfO{ g[Todf ;xhLs/ 0f ul5{g\ . cfkm" klg ljleGg g[To k|ltof] lutfx?df efu lnlG5g\ / d] 8n

ljBfnonfO{ v'zL pTkfbg ug] { sf/ vfgfsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug] { xf] eg] ;j{k|yd t lzIfsx? v'zL x'g' h?/ L 5 . v'zL;DaGwL ljifoj: t' cWofkg ug] { t/ cWofkg ug] { cWofks g} v'zLljxLg 5 eg] v'zL ;DaGwL ljifoj: t' lzIf0f ug'{ ;Dej 5} g . lzIfs v'zL x'gsf nflu Ps t lzIfs : jo+df v'zL x'g] cfbt x'g'kb{5 .

kl/jt{gsf nflu ===== / k'/: sf/ x? ;d] t xft kfl5{g\ . pgsf] of] sd{n] dflg;x?nfO{ v'zL k|bfg ug{ clxn] b] lv cf/ De ul/ ;s] sf] 5 . h;n] h] hlt s'/ f u/ ] klg dflg;sf] clwstd uGtJo eg] sf] v'zL / ;Gt'li6 xf] . dflg;n] cfkm"n] ul/ / x] sf] sfdaf6 v'zL / ;Gt'i6 x'g ;s] g eg] p;sf] ;kmntf / pknlAwn] lzv/ r'd] klg p;sf] hLjgdf eg] ;w} + ;w} + v'zLsf] clgsfn eO/ xG5 . o;sf/ 0f klg lxhf] cfh sltko d'n'sx?n] ljBfno txb] lvg} ljBfyL{x?nfO{ v'zL x'g clek|] l/ t ug{sf nflu To;} cg';f/ sf kf7\oqmd / ljifoj: t'sf] Aoj: yf u/ L lzIf0f l;sfOnfO{ cl3 a9fPsf] cj: yf 5 . of] If] qdf xfd|f] l5d] sL b] z e'6fgn] lgs} km8\sf] df/ ] sf] 5 . c? b] zn] s'n u|fx{: y pTkfbgdf hf] 8 lbO/ x] sf] cj: yfdf e'6fgn] v'zL pTkfbgdf hf] 8 lbPsf] b] lvG5 . ef/ tn] klg of] If] qdf v'zL kf7\oqmd (Happiness curriculum) gfd lbP/ cfkm\gf lqmofsnfkx? cl3 a9fPsf] b] lvG5 . dnfO{ eg] xfd|f] h: tf] kl/ j] zdf ljBfnob] lv v'zL pTkfbg ug] { sfo{ Tolt ;lhnf] 5 h: tf] nfUb} g . o;sf] dtnj c;Dej eGg vf] h] sf] eg] sbflk xf] Og . ljBfnonfO{ v'zL pTkfbg ug] { sf/ vfgfsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug] { xf] eg] ;j{k|yd t lzIfsx? v'zL x'g' h?/ L 5 . v'zL;DaGwL ljifoj: t' cWofkg ug] { t/ cWofkg ug] { cWofks g} v'zLljxLg 5 eg] v'zL ;DaGwL ljifoj: t' lzIf0f ug'{ ;Dej 5} g . lzIfs v'zL x'gsf nflu Ps t lzIfs : jo+df v'zL x'g] cfbt x'g'kb{5 . csf] { s'/ f cfkm\gf] k] zf / cfkm\gf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ ;sf/ fTds lsl;dn] x] g] { / pgLleq ePsf ;Ifdtfx?sf] klxrfg / ljZn] if0f u/ ] / To;} df / dfpg] afgL x'g'kb{5 . ljBfyL{sf ;sf/ fTds kIfx?sf] klxrfg u/ L ljBfyL{x?nfO{ g} ;wGojfb z] o/ ub} { pgLx?df ePsf sdLsdhf] / Lx?nfO{ Go"gLs/ 0f ug] { : jefj x'g'kb{5 . olt dfq geO{ lzIfsx?nfO{ ;a} k|sf/ sf ;/ sf/ n] k|bfg ug] { ;Ddfg / ;'ljwf Gofok"0f{ / plrt x'g'kb{5 . / f] hL/ f] 6Lsf nflu bz

 hLtaxfb'/ zfx

7fp“ wfpg'kg] { lzIfsaf6 v'zL pTkfbg ug{ ;lsg] s'/ f ;Dej x'“b} g . csf] { s'/ f v'zL x'g' cfbt xf] , k|a[lQ xf] . o;sf nflu ;} 4flGts ljifo 3f] sfpg' eGbf ljBfyL{x?;“u h'g;'s} ljifo cWofkg ug] { lzIfs klg sIffdf v'zLsf ;fydf k|j] z u/ ] / v'zL af“8\g yfNg'kb{5 . xfd|f ljBfyL{x?nfO{ v'zL x'g] k|a[lQsf] ljsf;sf nflu 3/ kl/ jf/ sf] klg 7"nf] e"ldsf x'g] ub{5 . o;sf nflu 3/ kl/ jf/ sf ;b: ox?n] ;d] t afnaflnsfnfO{ x] g] { b[li6sf] 0f ;sf/ fTds x'g'kb{5 . afnaflnsfnfO{ c?;“u t'ngf u/ ] / p;sf g/ fd|f s'/ f sf] 6\ofpg] afgLnfO{ r6Ss} TofUg'kb{5 . ;a} eGbf 7"nf] s'/ f, afnaflnsfnfO{ ;do lbg'kb{5 / pgLx?nfO{ / fd|f] ;“u a'em\g ;Sg'kb{5 . pgLx?nfO{ clt{ pkb] z / cfb] z lbg] xf] Og ls a? pgLx?sf ljrf/ / efjgfx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ug{ ;Sg'kb{5 . pgLx?sf ljrf/ / efjgfnfO{ ;Ddfg ug{ ;lsg] l: ylt b] lvb} g eg] ls t pgLx?nfO{ ljsNkx? lbg ;Sg'kb{5 . xf] Og eg] pgLx?;“u a;] / ;d: of / r'gf} tLx?sf] ;Xbo cfbfg k|bfg ug{ ;Sg'kb{5 . h;af6 3/ fo;L cj: yfsf] af/ ] df pgLx?nfO{ klg af] w xf] ;\ / pgLx? klg 3/ Aojxf/ sf dfdnfdf lhDd] jf/ x'g ;s"g\ . o;sf cltl/ Qm 3/ kl/ jf/ sf ;b: ox?af6 / fd|f] s'/ f l;Sgsf nflu afnaflnsfn] pgLx?nfO{ cg's/ 0fLo AolQmTjsf] ?kdf kfpg ;Sg'kb{5 . o;nfO{ cem} ;zQm agfpgsf nflu cleefjs lzIffnfO{ ;3g?kdf ;~rfng ug'{'kb{5 . pTk|] / 0ffsf ljleGg l;4fGtx?dWo] h] = : 6] ;L P8D;n] k|ltkfbg u/ ] sf] ;dtfsf] l;4fGt (Equity theory) n] AofVof u/ ] sf] 5– …dflg;n] cfkm"h: t} csf] { dflg;nfO{ x] l/ / x] sf] x'G5 . olb cfkm"n] u/ ] sf] h: t} ;dfg nufgL u/ ] / c? s;} n] ] cfkm"eGbf sd k|ltkmn k|fKt u/ ] sf] 5 eg] Tolta] nf pm cfkm"n] u/ ] sf] sfdaf6 clek|] l/ t x'G5 . cGoyf cfk"meGbf a9L k|ltkmn k|fKt u/ ] sf] 5 eg] cfkm"n] u/ ] sf] k] zfk|lt lg?T;flxt x'G5 .Ú cfh g] kfnsf] ;du| lzIff If] ] q oxL lgoltsf] lzsf/ eO/ x] sf] 5 . lzIff ;] jfdf sfd ug] {x?n] cfkm"eGbf h'lgo/ sf] dftxtdf a;] / p;s} cfb] zsf] kfngf

ub} { / f] hL/ f] 6Lsf] nflu sfd ug'{k/ ] sf] b] lvG5 . a9'jf nufot k] zfut ljsf;df ;du| af6fx? Ans ul/ Psf 5g\ . h;nfO{ lzIffsf] s] xL yfxf 5} g p;} n] lzIffsf] lj1 eP/ clt{ pkb] z lbO/ x] sf] b] lvG5 . lzIffnfO{ ;+s'lrt agfOPsf] 5 . lg/ LIf0f k|0ffnLnfO{ gLltut?kd} z"Godf emfl/ Psf] 5 . lzIffsf dflyNnf] txsf cleefjsx?n] cleefjssf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ ;ls/ x] sf 5} gg\ . To;} n] klg lzIff If] qdf clxn] u|x0f nflu/ x] sf] cj: yf 5 . v'zL kf7\oqmdsf] af/ ] df k|b] z g+= % sf] a'6jnsf] Pp6f sfo{qmddf cled'vLs/ 0f sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f ug{ lbNnLaf6 cfPsf Pshgf ;xhstf{n] eGb} lyP– …tkfO“ xfdL o;/ L v'zL x'g' cfjZos 5 ls tkfO“ xfd|f] sf/ 0fn] tkfO“ xfd|f] ;Dks{df cfpg] s'g} klg AolQmn] v'zLaf6 al~rt xf] Og ls v'zLn] cfNxflbt x'g] cj;/ ldnf] ;\ .Ú pgn] of] s'/ f eg] kl5 dnfO{ xfd|f ultljlw / lqmofsnfkx?sf] af/ ] df 3f] lTng dg nfUof] . jf: tjdf xfdL v'zLsf ;Djfxs geP/ v'zLsf afws / x] 5f} + . sfl/ Gbfn] v'zL cg'e"t u/ ] sf] b] Vbf xflsdnfO{ 8fxf x'g] . 7"nfa8fx?n] tnsfnfO{ : ofjf;L lbgsf nflu eGbf klg uNtL cf} +Nofpgsf nflu lgo'lQm ePsf] em} ug] { . ljBfyL{n] cfkm"v'zL sfd u/ ] sf] b] v] kl5 lzIfsnfO{ dg gkg] { . of] Uotf / IfdtfnfO{ eGbf klg zlQmnfO{ ;Ddfg ug] { . xfd|f] of] k|a[lQn] v'zL s;} nfO{ klg ldNb} g . a? pN6} ;a} n] lgwf/ v'DRofP/ a: g'kg] { b] lvG5 . dnfO{ t nfU5, v'zL x'gsf nflu xfdL;“u sIff !) sf] ul/ df rf} w/ Lsf] hlt klg a'l4 ePg . ;a} 8fS6/ / ;a} Ol~hlgo/ ePkl5 dfq v'zL x'g] xf] nf eGg] bf} 8df xf] ldP / xf] ld/ x] sf 5g\ . ;/ sf/ ;“u dfgj ;+;fwg ljsf;sf] of] hgf g} ePg . s: tf] k|sf/ sf] hgzlQm slthgf / Tolt hgzlQm pTkfbgsf nflu slt sn] h / ljZjljBfno eGg] vfsf d'n's;“u ePg . cd's zlQmsf] ;gs / bgssf e/ df hgzlQm pTkfbg x'g yfNof] . jf: tjdf ul/ dfn] eg] em} dfG5] t ;a} lsl;dsf rflxG5g\ / ;a} sf] plQs} dxTj klg 5 . t/ cfjZostf eGbf a9L eof] eg] ToxL hgzlQm b] zsf nflu 3f“8f] x'g] ub{5 . cfh b] zn] ToxL ;d: of ef] lu/ x] sf] 5 . o: t} –o: t} sf/ 0fn] ljBfno / sn] hx?af6 v'zL x/ fPsf] 5 . dnfO{ t nfU5, ;'vL g] kfnL / ;d[4 g] kfnsf] cleofgnfO{ ;fy{s / ;kmn agfpgsf nflu ;du| lzIff If] qnfO{ oyf] lrt lsl;dn] ;Ddfg / ;|f] t;DkGg agfp“b} afnaflnsfnfO{ v'zLk"0f{ jftfj/ 0f lbg ;Sg'kb{5 . kl/ j] z pNnf;do eof] eg] v'zLsf cf“s'/ fx? knfpg yfN5g\ cGoyf v'zL kf7\oqmd nfu' u/ ] / dfq s] xL x'g] jfnf 5} g .

lghL ljBfnok|lt k"jf{u|x /fVg h?/L 5}g lghL ljBfno vf] Ng] x?nfO{ z} lIfs dflkmof eg] / xfdLnfO{ k9fOof] . xfdLn] klg z} lIfs ck/ fwLs} ?kdf a'em\of} + . t/ xfdLn] xfd|f ;Gtfg lghL ljBfnod} k9fof} + . xfd|L 5f] / L -ljhofHof] lt_ nfO{ uf] / vf OG6/ g] Zgn klAns ;] s] G8/ L : s'n / cNkmf cfjf;Lo dfWodls ljBfnodf k9fof} + . clxn] klg d] / f] dfOnf efOsf] 5f] / f 6Lsf/ fd ToxL+ cWoog/ t 5 . d] / f a'jf -?knfn_ n] af] l8{ª k9] sf] dfGotf x'Gg / ] ot} k7fOb] eg] / ?s'd r'gl: yt 3/ af6 kmf] g ug'{ePsf] lyof] . xfdL klg afsf] cfb] znfO{ 7f8} pNn+3g ug{ g;s] / cndndf k/ ] s} lyof} + . d} n] cfkm\g} k|;+u hf] 8\g'sf] sf/ 0f af] l8{ª : s"nk|lt clxn] klg o: t} dfGotf / fVg] x? ePsf] n] xf] . lghL ljBfno n'6L vfg] wGbf eGg] x? g} cfkm\gf aRrfx? eg] af] l8{ªdf k9\g k7fPs} x'G5g\ . g] kfnsf af] l8{ªn] gk'u] / ljb] zdf 7"nf] vr{ ug] {x? klg 5g\ . t/ a'em\g'kg] { s] 5 eg] ;/ sf/ n] lng] k/ LIffdf lghL ljBfnodf k9\g] dWo] em08} *) k|ltzt af] l8{ªsfn] pQL0f{ u5{g\ . kf; ug] { ;/ sf/ L : s"nsf @) b] lv @% k|ltzt dfq} x'G5g\ . o;n] klg z} lIfs u'0f: t/ sf nflu klg lghL ljBfnosf] cfjZostf k'li6 u5{ . …lghL : s"nsf] k9fO 3f] sGt] eof] , / 6fP ?k} l8xfsf 6f“ufsf 3f] 8f h: t} agfP, l;h{gzLn agfPgg\, w] / } k': ts nufP/ emf] nfsf] af] em 5, xf] djs{sf] ef/ 5, laxfgb] lv ;f“em;Dd : s"ndf / fV5g\, sf] if{ afx] ssf s'/ fdf Wofg 5} gÚ h: tf u'gf;fx? klg w] / } lt/ ;'lgG5g\\ . oxL hgu'gf;f] ;+af] wg ug{ lghL ljBfnox?n] ljBfyL{sf aLr syf n] vg, cIf/ n] vg, nfu"cf} ifwaf6 hf] lug] pkfo, of] uf d] l86] ;g, v] ns"b, ;+uLt, dgf] lj1fg, k|of] ufTds sIffh: tf cltl/ Qm lqmofsnfk / fv] sf] klg b] lvG5 . ut k'; @$ ut] KofA;gn] #@ cf} +

: yfkgf lbj;sf cj;/ df dnfO{ k'/ : sf/ lbof] . of] clxn] ;Ddsf ;DdfgdWo] km/ s lyof] . sfo{qmddf d] / f] afof] 86fsf] lel8of] b] vfOPsf] lyof] . ha Toxf“ d] / f] / >LdtLsf] tl: j/ l8: Kn] eof] , d cToGt} efj's eP“ .

KofJ;gsf ;lrj cflbd s] ;Lsf] cfsif{s cfjfhsf ;fy ljleGg ultljlw b] vfOof] d emg} efj's eP“ . KofJo;g] dnfO{ ;dfhdf ;fj{hlgs u/ fof] . lghL ljBfnon] / fd|f] u/ ] sf d;“u s] xL pbfx/ 0f 5g\ . Toxf“ ljBfyL{x? t'ngfTds?kdf a9L b] lvG5g\ . zf} rfno nueu w] / } sf] ;kmf / fv] sf x'G5g\ . sIff sf] 7fdf lzIfs ePs} x'G5g\ . lkl/ o8 vfnL / fVb} gg\, uNtL u/ ] sf] k|dfl0ft eP Tof] lzIfsnfO{ p;} a] nf 3/ k7fOlbG5g\, k9fpg hfg] g eGg] l/ kf] 6{ cfP lzIfs x6fOlbG5g\ . ljBfyL{ lj/ fdL ePkl5 tTsfn} cleefjsnfO{ va/ u5{g\ . s;} n] cfnf] rgf u/ ] k|fyldstfsf ;fy ;'wf5{g\ . of] d} n] b] v] sf] s'/ f xf] . cfkm} klg KofA;gn] xflh/ Lhjfkm nufotsf cfGtl/ s k|lt: kwf{sf z} lIfs sfo{qmd ;~rfng u5{ . c? ;+3 ;+: yf / ;/ sf/ L tj/ af6 klg z} lIfs k|ltof] lutfx? x'“bf ;lqmotfsf ;fy ;xeflutf af] l8{ªs} x'G5 . w] / } df t ;fd'bflos ljBfnon] k|ltlglw g} k7fp“b} gg\ . lsgeg] af] l8{ªl;t k|lt: kwf{ ug{ ;lsGg eGg] efjgf 5 . o;k6s 3f] / fxL gu/ KofA;gn] / lgª lzN8 cfkm} n] cfof] hgf u/ ] / P] ltxfl;s sfd u/ ] sf] 5 . / fi6«klt / lgª lzN8df klg ;fd'bflos ljBfnon] lzN8 nUg ;s] sf] b] lvb} g . ;w+} h;f] af] l8{ªn] lng] u/ ] sf 5g\ . g] kfndf lghL ljBfno t'ngfTds ?kdf cAan 5g\ . Toxf“ cgfjZos / fhgLlt u/ ] / ef“8e} nf] dRrfpg] u/ ] sf] klg b] lvb} g . sdhf] / ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf Joj: yfkg ;ldltdf a: g] JolQm vf] h] / } e] l6b} g . cln rn] sf] ;fd'bflos ljBfno 5 eg] Toxf“ a: g / fhgLlts k|lt: kwf{ ;d] t x'G5 .

cfhef] ln w] / } ljBfnon] cfw'lgs Eofg u'8fp“5g\ . 7"nf a; t emg ;a} h;f] lghL ljBfno;“u 5g\ . ;a} h;f] sf cfkm\g} ejg 5g\ . cfkm\g} gfdsf] ejgaf6 sIff !@ ;Ddsf] lzIff lbO/ x] sf 5g\ . olb ;/ sf/ n] k|of] ufTds Jofjxfl/ s lzIff nfu' ug] { xf] eg] oL ;+/ rgf ;lhn} k|of] uzfnfdf ablng ;S5g\ . clxn] sf sIff sf] 7fdf Rofp v] tL, s'v'/ f kfng, x] lnsK6/ tyf hxfhsf kf6{k"hf{, cGo cfjZos cf} hf/ pks/ 0f / fVg] e08f/ aGg kof{Kt x'G5g\ . ToxL tl/sfn] / fVg ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf lgs} sl7g x'g] 5 .

To;a] nf ljz] if1 vf] Hg] / ;lhn} lgo'lQm ug{ klg af] l8{ª : s"nx? cu|: yfgdf x'g] 5g\ . : s"nleq v] ns"bsf ;+/ rgf w] / } lghL ljBfnodf 5g\ . sltkon] : jLldª k'n klg agfPsf 5g\ . leq} au} +rf tyf t/ sf/ L v] tL u/ ] sf 5g\ . e} +;L kfn] / k|f+ufl/ s dn k|of] u u5{g\ . cg] s v] ns"b v] nfp“5g\ . cleefjs e] nf / cGtlq{mof rnfp“5g\ . glthf k|sfzg x'“bf cleefjs;“u aRrf / fv] / ;'gfp“5g\ . sIff lzIfs dfkm{t cfjZos ;'emfj lbG5g\ . cg'kl: yt eof] ls 3/ df kmf] g hfG5 . o: tf s'/ f ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf sd} e] l6G5g\ . ca bIf hgzlQms} s'/ f u/ f} + . aRrfn] h+skm'8 vfof] cleefjsn] vfhfdf Wofg lbPgg\ eGg] af] l8{ªsf] lgisif{ 5 . To;} nfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ s] xL lghL ljBfnon] h+skm'8 d'Qm ljBfno 3f] if0ff u/ ] sf 5g\ . kf] if0f lj1 NofP/ cleefjs / ljBfyL{nfO{ k|lzlIft u/ fpg] of] hgf ;'gfp“5g\ . sIff sf] if{ afx] ssf cg] s If] qdf ljBfyL{ kl/ rfng u/ ] sf b] lvG5g\ . xfOlsª, e|d0f, lj1fg k|bz{gL, syf n] vg, cIf/ n] vg tyf ljleGg If] qsf lj1sf cg'ej ;'gfp“5g\ . d} n] oxL s'/ f n] v] s} sf/ 0f d] / f] d"Nof+sg

u uf] ljGb

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ug'{eP5 . d cfZro{rlst eP“ . af] l8{ªaf6} w] / } s'/ f l;Sg h?/ L 5 . sl/ a #) xhf/ ;fd'bflos ljBfno / 5 xhf/ af] l8{ª 5g\ . o;/ L *) k|ltzt ePsf ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf] glthf @) k|ltzt / af] l8{ªsf] glthf *) x'g' cgf} 7f] b] lvPsf] 5 . o: tf] tYo x'“bf x'“b} lghL ljBfnonfO{ ufnLunf} h ug'{k5{ eGg] nfUb} g . h;/ L s] xL ;fd'bflos ljBfnonon] lghL ljBfnosf] h: t} 6fO a] N6 agfPsf 5g\ . c+u|] hL dfWodsf] k9fO z'? ug'{ePsf] 5 . clxn] laBfyL{ yf] / } eP klg ;/ sf/ L ljBfnodf a9] sf 5g\ . To;} u/ L lghL ljBfnosf cGo ;sf/ fTds s'/ f l;Sg / cg';/ 0f ug{ h?/ L 5 . lghL ljBfnok|lt sf] xL klg k"jf{u|xL x'g' h?/ L 5} g . oxL lzIff gLlt x'“bf;Dd af] l8{ªnfO{ ufnL u/ ] / p“ef] nflub} g . To;f] t lzIff : jf: Yoh: tf cfwf/ e"t ljifox? / fHosf] bfloTjleq kg'{kg] { ljifo x'g\ . x/ ] s gful/ ssf] cleefjssf] ?kdf, ;a} gful/ snfO{ lzIffdf ;dfg cj;/ l;h{gf u/ ] / l9nf] rf“8f] / fHo cufl8 cfpg' g} k5{ . t/ clxn] / fHon] g;ls/ x] sf a] nf d'n'ssf] z} lIfs If] qdf ljlzi6 of] ubfg k'¥ofpg] lghL If] qnfO{ cjd"Nog ug'{ eg] x'“b} g . a? lghL ljBfnosf / fd|f cEof; ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf ;d] t k'¥ofpg'k5{ .

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(Jan. 20, 2023)

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l;:g] ufpF“kflnsfåf/f s[lif / u}/s[lif e"ld juL{s/0f o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf ?s'dk"j{, % df3 . ?s'd -k"j{_ sf] l;: g] ufp“kflnsfn] kflnsfleq / x] sf] e"ldnfO{ s[lif / u} / s[lif u/ L b'O{ efudf juL{s/ 0f u/ ] sf] 5 . ufp“kflnsfsf] : yfgLo e"–pkof] u kl/ ifb\sf] df3 # df a;] sf] a} 7saf6 e"–pkof] u P] g @)&^ / e"–pkof] u lgodfjnL @)&( adf] lhd rf/ lsNnf;lxt s[lif If] q / cGo If] qnfO{ u} / s[lif If] qdf juL{s/ 0f ul/ Psf] xf] . kflnsfdf / x] sf cf7j6} j8fsf] e"–juL{s/ 0f u/ L s[lifIf] q / u} / s[lif If] qdf juL{s/ 0f ul/ Psf] ufp“kflnsfsf k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t ljsf; ljqmd zfxn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ l;: g] ufp“kflnsfsf] j8f g+= ! cGtu{tsf] kf] 9nu} / f, af;LkwF] / f, a/ fk'gL, 7"nfu} / f, pbfgj, / t'df/ ] , kfu, : ofnvf] nf, em/ ;flb, 6f9f/ , bdf/ , s'nfIf] q / km'nrfpn] nfO{ s[lif If] qsf ?kdf juL{s/ 0f ul/ Psf] 5 . To: t} j8f g+= @ sf] l5kvf] nf, lsbf, Kjfª, / ª\u] gL, n} kf, t'jfª, s'lrjfª s'l/ kf6L, bTs'gf / ;'b|L If] qsf] klg e"–juL{s/ 0f ul/ Psf] 5 . To: t} j8f g+= # df d"nkfgL, n] v, 3f/ Lkfufsf] e"efunfO{ s[lif If] qdf juL{s/ 0f ul/ Psf] 5 . j8f g+= $ j8fdf cf} nfrf} / , bflbª, / ftfdf6f / sf“8f6f] nnfO{ s[lif If] qdf ljefhg ubf{ j8f g+= % sf] wfpg] If] qnfO{ cf] Bf] lus If] qsf] ?kdf juL{s/ 0f ul/ Psf] k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t zfxn] atfpg'eof] .

r'gfjdf=== bfªsf] lgjf{rg If] q g+= @ sf ljhoL pDd] bjf/ dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|sL / ] vf zdf{n] @& nfv !% xhf/ ?k} of“ vr{ u/ ] sf] ljj/ 0f d+l;/ !$ ut] lgjf{rg sfof{nodf a'emfpg'ePsf] lyof] . g] skf Pdfn] sf z+s/ kf] v|] nn] !& nfv ?k} of“ vr{ u/ ] sf] ljj/ 0f d+l;/ !( ut] / / fli6«o : jtGq kf6L{sf ljzfn clwsf/ Ln] rf/ nfv (^ xhf/ ?k} of“ vr{ u/ ] sf] lgjf{rg vr{sf] ljj/ 0f d+l;/ * ut] a'emfpg'ePsf] lyof] . bfª lgjf{rg If] q g+= # sf ljhoL pDd] bjf/ g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf bLks lu/ Ln] @% nfv ^^ xhf/ gf} ;o @$

l;: g] –% s} cf} nfafª, 6fk'v] t, ?lnvf] nf, l;dv] t, tNnf] x\ofKnf, l;dnaf] 6, sfkmnwf/ f, kf;/ v] t, rf] tfaf/ L, tfdf3f/ L tyf j8f g+= ^ sf] n': kf, ;] / fv] t, s'Tdf ;fgLkg] / L, j8f g+ & sf] gfyLuf8, ;fGrf} / / lr;fkfgL, j8f g+ * sf] / fhv] t, v/ dvf] nf / hnfn] If] qnfO{ s[lif If] qsf] ?kdf juL{s/ 0f ul/ Psf] l;: g] ufp“kflnsfn] hfgsf/ L lbPsf] 5 . l;: g] lhNnfdf e"–juL{s/ 0f ug] { klxnf] kflnsf;d] t ag] sf] 5 . e"ld Joj: yf, ;xsf/ L tyf ul/ aL lgjf/ 0f dGqfnon] d+l;/ @# ut] ;Dd b] ze/ sf kflnsfnfO{ hUufsf] juL{s/ 0f ug{ ;do;Ldf lbP tfklg lhNnfdf s'g} kflnsfn] clxn] ;Dd juL{s/ 0f ug{ ;s] sf lyPgg\ . o;n] ubf{ hUufsf] lsQfsf6 klg / f] lsPsf] lyof] . h;sf sf/ 0f / fh: j ;+sngb] lv hUufsf] sf/ f] af/ df k|ToIf c;/ k/ ] sf] l;: g] ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf s[i0f / ] UdLn] atfpg'eof] .

?k} of“ vr{ u/ ] sf] ljj/ 0f d+l;/ !^ ut] lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{nodf a'emfpg'ePsf] lyof] . g] skf Pdfn] sf sf] dn cf] nLn] @( nfv b'O{ xhf/ kf“r ;o ?k} of“ vr{ u/ ] sf] ljj/ 0f d+l;/ !^ ut] / / fli6«o : jtGq kf6L{sf sdn ;'j] bLn] cf7 nfv Ps xhf/ ;ft ;o @$ ?k} of“ vr{ u/ ] sf] ljj/ 0f d+l;/ !% ut] lgjf{rg sfof{nodf a'emfpg'ePsf] lyof] . k|b] z;eftkm{ lgjf{rg If] q g+= ! -!_ df ljhoL dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|sf OGb|hLt yf?n] !( nfv (( xhf/ ;ft ;o %) ?k} of“ vr{ u/ ] sf] ljj/ 0f d+l;/ !% ut] / lgjf{rg If] q g+= ! -@_ df ljhoL cg'/ fu v8\sfn] !^ nfv #% xhf/ ?k} of“ vr{ u/ ] sf]

ufp“kflnsfn] u/ ] sf] hUuf juL{s/ 0fdf s;} sf] bfaL, lj/ f] w ePsf] v08df ;DalGwt j8fWoIf tyf l;: g] ufp“kflnsfsf] e"–pkof] u kl/ ifb\ df bfaL, lj/ f] w / ;'emfj lbg cWoIf / ] UdLn] cfu|x ug'{ePsf] 5 . s[lifof] Uo hUufsf] ;+/ If0f, v08Ls/ 0f lgoGq0f, rSnfaGbL sfo{qmddfkm{t\ s[lif pTkfbg a[l4 / vfB ;'/ Iffsf] k|Tofe"lt, lbuf] k"jf{wf/ ljsf;, Jojl: yt zx/ Ls/ 0f / ;'/ lIft cfjf;, k|fs[lts ;|f] t;fwgsf] ;d'lrt Joj: yfkg, ljkt hf] lvd Go"gLs/ 0fnufot p2] Zo / fvL g] kfn ;/ sf/ n] e"pkof] u gLlt @)&@ hf/ L ul/ ;s] sf] 5 . xfn g] kfn ;/ sf/ af6 e"pkof] u lgodfjnL @)&( nfu' eO/ x] sf] n] pQm gLlt, P] g tyf lgoddf : yfgLo txnfO{ e"ldsf] juL{s/ 0f, e"–pkof] u of] hgf th{'df / sfof{Gjog ug] { clwsf/ tf] lsPsfn] dGqfnon] kl/ kq u/ ] sf] lyof] .

ljj/ 0f d+l;/ @% ut] lgjf{rg sfof{nodf a'emfpg'ePsf] lyof] . lgjf{rg If] q g+= @ -!_ df ljhoL g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf / fh' vgfnn] !% nfv &@ xhf/ vr{ u/ ] sf] ljj/ 0f d+l;/ !$ ut] / @ -!_ sf ljhoL g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf k|r08ljqmd Gof} kfg] n] !% nfv !) xhf/ ?k} of“ vr{ u/ ] sf] ljj/ 0f d+l;/ !$ ut] a'emfpg'ePsf] lyof] . lgjf{rg If] q g+= # -!_ df ljhoL g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf l8NnL rf} w/ Ln] !$ nfv $@ xhf/ kf“r ;o (% ?k} of“sf] lgjf{rg vr{ ljj/ 0f d+l;/ !# / lgjf{rg If] q

g+= # -@_ df ljhoL dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|sf wgaxfb'/ df: sLn] !% nfv *% xhf/ vr{ u/ ] sf] ljj/ 0f d+l;/ !% ut] lgjf{rg sfof{nodf a'emfpg'ePsf] lyof] . d+l;/ $ ut] ;DkGg k|ltlglw;ef tyf k|b] z;ef ;b: o lgjf{rgdf bfª lgjf{rg If] q g+= ! / @ df g] kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{sf pDd] b/ jf/ n] s'g} klg vr{ gePsf] egL ljj/ 0f k] z u/ ] sf 5g . If] q g+= ! sf pDd] bjf/ u0f] zeQm vj'{hf / @ sf pDd] bjf/ cfzf/ fd a} Bsf] lgjf{rgdf vr{ gePsf] ljj/ 0f a'emfOPsf] 5 .

3f]/fxL, bfª -3f]/fxLsf] t'n;Lk'/rf]s dx/f k]6«f]n kDkaf6 leqhfg] uNnLdf_

3f]/fxL–!% lbklzvf /f]8 gfkL sfof{no cufl8, bfª

sd{rf/L t'?Gt cfjZostf M Lab Assistant -dlxnf ! hgf_

gful/stf x/fPsf] ;"rgf †

gful/stf x/fPsf] ;"rgf †

d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no jfun'ªaf6 ldlt @)&) j}zfv @& ut] hf/L ul/Psf] gful/stfsf] k|df0fkq ldlt @)&( sflt{s !% ut]sf lbg efn'jfªaf6 ndxLtkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ u/L lbg'xf]nf . gfd M lxdnf rGb gful/stf g+= M #)%*–&( 7]ufgf M af]x/fufpF–%, jfun'ª ;Dks{ g+= M (*^#@@**)& xfn M /fKtL uf=kf=–$ df}/L3f6, bfª

d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no Ko'7fgaf6 ldlt @)&# c;f/ !% ut] hf/L ul/Psf] gful/stf ldlt @)&( d+l;/ !^ ut]sf lbg nfndl6ofaf6 ndxLtkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ u/L lbg'xf]nf . gfd M aflnsf ;'gf/ gful/stf g+= M %#–)!–&#–)!@#& 7]ufgf M tf]/jfª–@, Ko'7fg ;Dks{ g+= M (*)(&$@^#& xfn M /fKtL uf=kf=–@ j/fv'6L, bfª

#)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] kfgL, z'4 kfgL lkpg, lgdf{0f sfo{ ug{, ljjfx a|taGw, 3/fo;L k|of]hgsf] nflu cfjZos k/]df 6\of+s/af6 ;:tf] d"Nodf pknAw u/fpg] Joj:yf 5 .

wf}n' kfgL k|zf]wg s]Gb|

3f]/fxL, bfª ;Dks{ M (*$&*@(!^^, (*)!(&(@@*

clkm;df sd{rf/L cfjZostf of]Uotf M S.E.E. kf; tna M 32500/– ;Dd nf]s]zg M 3f]/fxL, ndxL, t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ g+= 9844968882, 9813380144 gf]6 M clkm; lelh6 ubf{ 8s'd]G6 clgjfo{ 5 .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf xfk'/ ] , % df3 . aaO{ ufp“kflnsfsf] lxp“b] clwj] zg z'? ePsf] 5 . n'lDagL k|b] zsf] ufp“;ef÷gu/ ;efsf] sfo{ ;~rfng cg';f/ aaO{ ufp“kflnsfn] lxp“b] clwj] zgsf ?kdf afx|f+} ufp“;ef z'? u/ ] sf] xf] . afx|f}+ ufp“;efsf] klxnf] lbg tLgj6f k|: tfjnfO{ ;+zf] wg;lxt kf; u/ ] sf] 5 . ufp“;efdf cWoIf s'naxfb'/ vqLn] klxnf] k|: tfjsf ?kdf sfo{ Aoj: yf k/ fdz{ ;ldlt u7g af/ ] k] z ug{'ePsf] lyof] . kflnsf cWoIf s'naxfb'/ vqLsf] cWoIftfdf ;ldlt u7gsf] ljifo k] z ug{'ePsf] xf] . ;ldltsf] ;b: odf pkfWoIf ads'df/ L v8\sf, k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t d'lQmgGb / fjn, j8fWoIfx? 6] saxfb'/ jnL / ltns/ fd e08f/ LnfO{ rog u/ ] sf] 5 . o: t} j8f ;b: ox? vs{axfb'/ vqL / k|] df 8f“uLnfO{ rog u/ ] sf] 5 . pQm k|: tfj ;efn] kf; u/ ] sf] 5 . ;efdf bf] ;|f] k|: tfjsf ?kdf ljkt Aoj: yfkg ;ldltsf] cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷)&( sf] k|ltj] bg k] z ePsf] lyof] . pQm k|: tfjnfO{ ;efn] ;+zf] wg;lxt kf;

u/ ] sf] 5 . ;efsf] klxnf] lbg clGtd tyf t] ;|f] k|: tfjsf ?kdf cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷)*( sf] Goflos ;ldltsf] jflif{s k|ltj] bg k] z ePsf] lyof] . k|ltj] bg k|: t't ub} { Goflos ;ldltsf ;+of] hs tyf pkfWoIf ads'df/ L v8\sfn] cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷)&( df &# j6f ljjfb btf{ ePsf / #& j6f ljjfb km5\of} {6 ePsf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . af“sL #^ j6f ljjfb sf/ jfxL k|lqmofdf / x] sf] pNn] v 5 . pQm k|ltj] bg klg ;+zf] wg;lxt kf; u/ ] sf] 5 . a} 7sdf rf/ hgf ufp“;efsf ;b: on] ljleGg ljifodf lh1f;f / fv] sf lyP . ;efdf p7] sf lh1f;fsf] hjfkm kflnsf cWoIf s'naxfb'/ vqLn] lbg'ePsf] lyof] . afx|f} + ufp“;efsf] bf] ;|f] a} 7s df3 @^ ut] sf nflu af] nfOPsf] 5 . bf] ;|f] a} 7sdf j8f tyf j8f sfof{nodfkm{t\ cl3 ;fl/ Psf of] hgf ;+zf] wg ug] {nufotsf k|: tfj / x] sf 5g . : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] jif] { clwj] zgdf gLlt tyf sfo{qmd, sfg'g tyf ah] 6 Nofpg] u5{g\ . o: t} lxp“b] clwj] zgdf sfg'g tyf of] hgf ;+zf] wg, ljleGg ;ldltsf k|ltj] bgdfly 5nkmn / sfg'g ;+zf] wg h: tf sfd u5{g\ .

kqsfl/tf===

;efd'vdf===

pkdxf;lrj ;'nf] rgf uf} tdn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . @) hgfnfO{ ;Ddfg g] kfn k|] ; o'lgogsf] ljsf; / k|j4{gdf of] ubfg u/ ] sf] eGb} @) hgf g] t[TjnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] 5 . ;Ddflgt x'g] x?df k|] ; o'lgog bfªsf ;+: yfks / fdk|;fb kf} 8] n, k|] ; o'lgogsf s] Gb|Lo k"j{cWoIf d'/ f/ Ls'df/ zdf{, k"j{cWoIf ab|L l;Ub] n, k"j{pkfWoIfx? o'j/ fh >] i7, xl/ nD;fn, lgjt{dfg dWoklZrd ;+of] hs b] j] Gb| jdf{, o'lgogsf k"j{ s] Gb|Lo ;lrjx? bLkf cfn] , emljGb| u} / ] , k"j{ s] Gb|Lo ;b: ox? ;'bLk uf} td, s] kL l3ld/ ] , ;'/ ] z >] i7, zfGtf

df3 & df x'g] ePsf] 5 . k|ltlglw;efsf] laxLaf/ sf] a} 7sdf Ho] i7 ;b: o kz'klt zdz] / ha/ fn] pQm hfgsf/ L u/ fpg'ePsf] xf] . pk;efd'vsf] lgjf{rgsf nflu ;+3Lo ;+;b\ ;lrjfnosf ;lrj uf] kfngfy of] uLnfO{ lgjf{rg clws[t tf] lsPsf] 5 . ;lrjfnonfO{ pQm lgjf{rg;DaGwL ;"rgf hf/ L ug{ a} 7sn] lgb] {zg u/ ] sf] 5 . kf} 8] n -d/ 0ff] k/ fGt_, dfwj g] kfn, lji0f'k|;fb e';fn, cho ad, bfdf] b/ e08f/ L, / fd/ fh kf] v|] n, hgfb{g l3ld/ ] , pdf yfkf, hol;+x s] ;L x'g'x'GYof] ] .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, % df3 . bfªsf ckf+utf ePsf JolQmx?n] cfkm"x?sf] ;Lk cg';f/ / f] huf/ L lbg ;/ sf/ ;“u dfu u/ ] sf 5g\ . cfkm"x?;“u ;Lk eP klg pTkfbg u/ ] sf ;fdu|L laqmL ljt/ 0fsf nflu ahf/ Joj: yfkgdf cK7\of/ f] kg] { u/ ] sf] eGb} ;xof] u ul/ lbg pgLx?sf] cfu|x lyof] . ckf+utf ePsfx?sf nflu cfof] lht ;Lkd"ns tflnd ;dfkgsf] cj;/df cfof]lht sfo{qmddf pgLx?n] ckf+utf ePsfx?nfO{ bofsf] efj eGbf klg sfd ug] { jftfjt/ 0fsf] vf“rf] / x] sf] atfPsf lyP . ckf+u ;+3 vu] Gb| gjhLjg s] Gb| : ju{åf/ L zfvf bfª 3f] / fxLsf] cfof] hgf tyf dlxnf afnaflnsf tyf Ho] i7 gful/ s dGqfno / 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] cfly{s

;xof] udf ckf+utf ePsf JolQmx?sf nflu Ps dlxg] u'l8of, ;k{m tyf ;] g] 6/ L Kof8 agfpg] tflnd lbOPsf] lyof] . s] Gb|sf zfvf cWoIf ?kf jnLsf] cWoIftf tyf 3f] / fxL–!$ sf cWoIf efgl;+x a'9fsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf tflnd ;dfkg ul/ Psf] lyof] . n'lDagL k|b] z: t/ Lo ;f] tflnddf dlxnf k'?if u/ L @! hgf ckf+utf ePsfx?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] . sfo{qmddf k|lzIffyL{ tf/ f s] ;L, nId0f rf} w/ L, k|lzIfsx? lji0f' yfkf, kqsf/ lji0f' cf6{nufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . vu] Gb|axfb'/ a: g] tsf] (% cf} + hGdhoGtLsf] cj;/ kf/ ] / ul/ Psf] tflnd ;dfkg ;df/ f] xdf s] Gb| zfvf pkfWoIf lgzfGt cfrfo{n] vu] Gb| a: g] tsf] af/ ] df rrf{ ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f ;+: yfsL ;lrj e'df rf} w/ Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

dxfk'/f0faf6 9fO{ s/f]8 a9L ;+sng q uf] ljGb v8\sf 3f] / fxL, % df3 . 3f] / fxL– ! l;dntf/ fdf ;~rflnt >Ldb\efujt dxfk'/ f0f ;Ktfx wgwfGof~rn 1fg dxfo1df / sd ;+sng lbgx'“ a9\b} uPsf] 5 . bfgLx? b} lgs pT;flxt x'“b} uPsf] d"n cfof] hs ;ldltn] atfPsf] 5 . df3 @ ut] z'? ePsf] dxfk'/ f0fdf laxLaf/ ;Dd b'O{ s/ f] 8 ^# nfv tLg ;o 5 ?k} of“ gub ;+sng ePsf] >L/ fd dlGb/ Joj: yfkg ;ldltn] hfgsf/ L lbPsf] 5 . z'?sf lbgeGbf kl5Nnf lbgdf s;n] eGbf s;n] a9L bfg lbof] eGg] k|lt: kwf{ 5 . dxfo1 ;dfkg x'g] lbg df3 ( ut] ;Dd nIo cg';f/ bfg ;+sng x'g] ;ldltsf] egfO 5 . o;} u/ L wfg klg ;+sng ul/ Psf] ;ldltn] atfPsf] 5 . dxfo1df u|x

hk, nIojlt{sf, a|taGw ug] { ;'ljwf klg / x] sf] 5 . x/ ] s lbg d08k k"hf, efujt kf7 k/ fo0f, ehgsLt{gsf ;fy} b] j nLnf emf“sL, dxfTDo syf / ;dfkgsf lbg nfvaQL hfuf/ fd, dxf: gfg hfuf/ fd x'g] ;ldltn] hfgsf/ L lbPsf] 5. …bfg ;+sng al9/ x] sf] 5 . lbg] x? pT;flxt x'g'ePsf] 5Ú– 3f] / fxL–! sf cWoIf / fddl0f kf08] on] eGg'eof] – …dlGb/ df d"lt{ / fVg] b] lv ef} lts ;+/ rgf agfpg / sd ;+sng ul/b}5 .Ú 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf k|jQmf ;d] t / xg'ePsf cWoIf kf08] on] pb\3f6g u/ L dxfo1 z'ef/ De ePsf] lyof] . dxfo1df jfrs afnJof; cfrfo{ ;'bz{g zf: qLaf6 syf jfrg x'“b} cfPsf] 5 . o;} u/ L kt~hln of] u ;ldlt 3f] / fxLn] klg laxLaf/ of] u;fwgf lzlj/ ;~rfng u/ ] sf] lyof] .

efsf e"n bof Ifdf / ddtf ;Gtf]if hfGb}g Tof] .

OGb|} ljlGt u?g em's]/ kbdf Tof] ljlGt dfGb}g Tof] .. y'k|f]df pw]gL ld7f] / gld7f] /f]h]/ 5fGb}g Tof] . cfof] 6Kk l6Kof] nUof] ldlt k'Uof] 6f/]/ 6b}{g Tof] ..

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d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M ;+3if{ d]xgt a9L knf{, pknlAw sd xf]nf .

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: j= lvdaxfb'/ yfkf xfd|f ;DwL÷;;'/f, a'jf, xh'/a'jf 3f]/fxL–!% /tgk'/ lgjf;L lvdaxfb'/ yfkfsf] ldlt @)&( k'; @$ ut]sf lbg ^) jif{sf] pd]/df b'Mvb lgwg ePsf]df xfd|f] kl/jf/ cToGt ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf] 5 . cfh !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{{} xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}+ . ;fy} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt O{Zj/n] w}o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm k|bfg u?g egL ulx/f] ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

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lty{ axfb'/ /hf}/]÷lvdf /hf}/] 5f]/L÷HjfO“ M k'ikf yfkf /hf}/]÷;ltz /hf}/] gflt, gfltgLx? M l;of; /hf}/], ;ldgf /hf}/], ;+:s[lt /hf}/–] a]lNhod 5f]/L÷HjfO“ M zflGt s]=;L= /hf}/]÷;/f]h /hf}/] gflt M ;lgz /hf}/–] sf7df8f}+

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q rGb|k|sfz g] kfnL 3f] / fxL, % df3 . 3f] / fxLdf ;DkGg d] o/ sk km"6an k|ltof] lutf @)&( sf] pkflw j8f g+= !# n] lht] sf] 5 . of] ;“u} 3f] / fxL–!# n] d] o/ sksf] pkflw bf] ;|f] k6s lht] sf] 5 . k'; @) ut] b] lv 3f] / fxL–!* gjnk'/ km"6an d} bfgdf ;~rfng ePsf] k|ltof] lutfdf laxLaf/ ePsf] kmfOgn v] ndf j8f g+= !$ nfO{ !–) uf] n cGt/ n] k/ flht ub{} j8f g+= !# RoflDkog ePsf] xf] . kmfOgn v] ndf j8f g+= !# nfO{ hLt lbnfpg / ] jg a'9fn] lg0ff{os Ps uf] n u/ ] sf lyP . klxnf] xfk uf] n/ lxt a/ fa/ L v] n] sf] j8f g+= !# n] bf] ;|f] xfknfO{ lhtdf kl/ 0ft u¥of] . !( j6f j8fsf] ;xeflutf / x] sf]

xfO:s"n=== ;ldltsf lgjt{dfg cWoIf tyf j8f;b: o ;d] t / xg'ePsf cleefjs / d] z s“j/ n] cleefjs txaf6 5nkmn k|lqmof z'? ePsf] atfpg'eof] . sIff !! / !@ sf] k9fO ;~rfng ug{ : yfgLo j: tLdf cleefjs;“u 5nkmn k|lqmof z'? ePsf] s“j/ n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . u+u6] d} sIff !! / !@ sf]

k|ltof] lutfdf j8f g+= !# n] @)&$ df d] o/ sk lht] sf] lyof] eg] cl3Nnf] k6s j8f g+= !* ;“u kmfOgndf k/ flht ePsf] lyof] . ;DkGg k|ltof] lutfdf j8f g+= !# n] @# uf] n u/ ] / cfkm"n] s'g} klg uf] n Joxf] / ] g . k|ltof] lutfdf pkljh] tf j8f g+= !$ n] k|ltof] lutf cjlwe/ @) uf] n ubf{ ^ uf] n Joxf] ¥of] . pkflw ljh] tf j8f g+= !# n] gub Ps nfv tyf pkljh] tfn] %) xhf/ gub;lxt lzN8 kfPsf] 5 . o: t} ljwfut pTs[i6 5gf] 6 ug{ af“sL / x] sf] / pgLx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/ g] 5 . ljh] tfx?nfO{ df3 !% ut] gu/ : yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/ df Ps ;df/ f] xaLr ;Ddfg ug{] sfo{qmd / x] sf] d] o/ sk cfof] hs ;ldltsf ;+of] hs Pj+ gu/ k|jQmf / fddl0f kf08] n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

k9fO ;~rfng ePdf ljBfyL{nfO{ lgs} ;xh x'g] ljBfyL{ kljqf s“j/ n] atfpg'eof] . cfkm"n] k9] sf] ljBfnodf sIff !! / !@ sf] k9fO ePdf slDtdf 3/ sf] sfd ug] {, 3/ s} cf6f] / f] 6f] vfP/ k9\g] cj: yf l;h{gf x'g] ljBfyL{ kljqf s“j/ sf] egfO 5 . sIff !! / !@ sf] k9fO ;~rfngsf nflu ljBfno Aoj: yfkg ;ldltn] df3 !% ut] leq g} a[xt 5nkmn ug] { tof/ Ldf / x] sf] 5 .

klxnf] r/ 0fdf lzIff ;+sfosf] k9fO ;~rfng ug{ 5nkmn ug{ nfu] sf] ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks g/ ] Gb| ;f? du/ sf] egfO 5 . sIff !! / !@ sf] k9fO ;~rfng ug{ ;/ : jtL hgtf dfljn] @) nfv ?k} of“sf] vf] hL u/ ] sf] 5 .

dt kfPkl5 d'VodGqL nLnf lu/ Ln] k|b] znfO{ ;d[4 agfpg ;femf p2] Zosf ;fy cl3 a9\g] k|lta4tf JoQm ug{'eof] . …;d[4 n'lDagL, cfTdlge{/ k|b] zsf] nIo k"/ f ug{ ;a} sf] ;fy rflxG5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …k|b] z / fhwfgL : yflkt ug{] qmddf 5f} + . ;/ sf/ sf tdfd sfdx?nfO{ cl3 a9fpg'k5{ . xfd|f] bfloTj sfddf s] lGb|t x'g] xf] . sfd ug{ dfu{k|z: t ug{ ljZjf;sf] dt kfof} + . bnx?;“u a;] / ;xdltaf6 ;/ sf/ lj: tf/ sf] ljifo klg 6'+Uofp“5f} + .Ú k|b] z;efsf] laxLaf/ sf] rf} yf] a} 7sdf ljZjf;sf] dt dfq sfo{;"rL lyof] . d'VodGqL lu/ Ln] zkyu|x0fs} lbg tLg ;b: oLo dlGqkl/ ifb\ u7g ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;/ sf/ lj: tf/ gx'“bf cGo b'O{ dGqLn] klg lhDd] jf/ L kfPsf 5} gg\ . d'VodGqL lu/ Ln] ljZjf;sf] dt lnPkl5 k|b] z;efsf ljifout ;ldlt u7g ug] { / To;kl5 dfq dlGqkl/ ifb\ lj: tf/ ug] { tof/ L ug{'ePsf] 5 . ;Qf ;fem] bf/ Ldf / x] sf Pdfn] / dfcf] jfbLdf dGqLsf cfsf+IfL a9L ePsf] / ;fgf bnsf] ;+Vof klg w] / } x'“bf efua08f ldnfpg ;d: of k/ ] kl5 n'lDagL k|b] zsf] dlGqkl/ ifb\ lj: tf/ df ;do nfUg] b] lvPsf] 5 . df3sf] bf] ;|f] ;ftf;Dddf ;/ sf/ lj: tf/ x'g] Pdfn] ;+;bLo bnsf pkg] tf Pj+ ;/ sf/ sf k|jQmf r] tgf/ fo0f cfrfo{n] atfpg'eof] . *& ;b: oLo n'lDagL k|b] z;efdf Pdfn] sf @(, sf+u|] ;sf @&, dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|sf !), / fk|kf / gful/ s pGd'lQmsf rf/ ÷rf/ , h;kf, hgdt / nf] ;kfsf tLg÷tLg, : jtGq b'O{ / PsLs[t ;dfhjfbL / / fli6«o hgdf] rf{sf Ps÷Ps ;b: o 5g\ . a} 7s !% ldg] 6 : ylut n'lDagL k|b] z;efsf] rf} yf]

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Diet g]kfn / Body Building Store sf] cflwsfl/s l8n/

All about Diet and fitness Equipment Showroom

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egf{ v'Nof] Û egf{ v'Nof] ÛÛ hfkfg– jls{ª leiff Û s] tkfOF hfkfg -Working Visa_ df hfg rfxg'x'G5 < hfg rfxg'x'G5 eg], cfpg'xf];\ tkfOFsf] ;kgf k"/f ug{ tkfOF xfdL ldn]/ cufl8 a9f}+ . af6f] b]vfpg] xfd|f] sfd, d]xgt / nugzLntf xh'/sf] sfd l56f]eGbf l56f] ;Dks{ ug'{xf];\ cfkm\gf] l;6 ;'/lIft /fVg'xf];\ . xfd|f ljz]iftfx?M 1. Japanese Language Class.

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cfof] hgf ljsf; tyf lgdf{0fsf] k|of] hgsf nflu ;~rflnt ePsf t/ cfof] hgf ;dflKtkl5 klg ;~rfngd} / x] sf pBf] u tTsfn aGb ug{ Joj;foLnfO{ ;"rgfdfkm{t Wofgfsif{0f u/ fPsf] lyof] . ;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ L ydg v8\sfåf/ f hf/ L ;"rgfdf cfof] hgf ;lsP klg ;~rfngd} / x] sf qm;/ pBf] u tTsfn aGb ug{ pBf] u÷lgdf{0f Joj;foL, : yfgLo tx tyf ;'/ Iff lgsfo ;d] tnfO{ o;sf] lgu/ fgL u/ L aGb ug] { sfo{df ;xof] u ug{ cg'/ f] w ul/ Psf] 5 . ;fy} c6] / u/ ] sfg'g adf] lhd s8f ;hfo x'g] r] gfjgL lbPsf] lyof] . otf qm;/ pBf] ux? aGb x'“bf tf] lsPsf] ;dodf g} k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fsf sfd ;DkGg ug{ ;d: of x'g] lgdf{0f Joj;foLx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . sRrfkbfy{ pTkfbg ug] { qm;/ pBf] u g} aGb x'“bf ;8s, k'n, ejgnufotsf k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fsf sfd ;DkGg ug{ ;d: of ePsf] Joj;foLx?n] atfPsf x'g\ . lgdf{0f Joj;foL nId0f xdfnn] lgdf{0f ;fdu|Llagf k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fsf sfd ;~rfng ug{ ;d: of ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . h;sf sf/ 0f

/ fKtL / fhdfu{sf] rf] / vf] nfb] lv vf} nf;Dd ;8ssf] dd{t;Def/ tyf lkrsf] lhDd] jf/ L lnPsf sl/ a Ps bh{g lgdf{0f Joj;foLsf ;fy} cGo k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fsf sfd ;~rfng ub{} cfPsf lgdf{0f Joj;foLnfO{ ;d: of ePsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . pxf“n] clxn] lgdf{0f ;fdu|L ;+sng ug] { / kmfu'g nfu] kl5 ;8s lkrsf] sfd cufl8 a9fpg] of] hgf ePkl5 qm;/ pBf] u aGb x'“bf ;d: of ePsf] atfpg'eof] . …lhNnfdf ;a} dfkb08 k"/ f u/ ] / qm;/ pBf] u ;~rfng ug{ ;d: of g} 5, t/ qm;/ pBf] u ;~rfng gx'“bf ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfo{df c;/ k5{Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . qm;/ pBf] u aGb x'“bf ;a} lgdf{0f Joj;foL dsf{df k/ ] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 .

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sf cWoIf jL/ ] Gb|s'df/ zfx, j8f g++= ( sf cWoIf 3gZofd 9sfn, j8f g+= !) sf cWoIf od/ fh s] ;L, j8f g+= !@ sf cWoIf v'zL/ fd rf} w/ L / j8f g++= !$ sf cWoIf z+s/ s'df/ v8\sfn] hl/ jfgf / sd a'emfpg'ePsf] 5} g .

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3tL{, & sf cWoIf lu/ axfb'/ yfkf / j8f g+= * sf cWoIf emljGb|axfb'/ ufxfdu/ n] klg hl/ jfgf / sd a'emfpg'ePsf] 5} g . lgjf{rg vr{ ljj/ 0f k] z gu/ ] / hl/ jfgfdf kg{'ePsf / fhk'/ ufp“kflnsf cWoIfdf ljhoL z/ bs'df/ a'9fyf] sL, pkfWoIfdf ljhoL x'g'ePsL wgktLb] jL ofbj, j8f g+= @ sf cWoIf cf] dk|sfz ofbj, # sf cWoIf / fk|;fb clx/ , $ s cWoIf / fd] Zj/ clx/ , j8f g+= ^ sf cWoIf Zofdaxfb'/ / f] sf / j8f g+= & sf cWoIf k'is/ cf] nLn] klg hl/ jfgf a'emfpg'ePsf] 5} g . / fKtL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= @ sf cWoIf kxnjfg rf} w/ L / j8f g+= ( sf cWoIf l/ daxfb'/

;'gf/ L du/ n] klg hl/ jfgf a'emfpg'ePsf] 5} g . hl/ jfgfdf kg{'ePsf ndxL gu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v hf] u/ fh rf} w/ L, pkk|d'v nIdL of] uL;lxt ;a} j8fWoIf / ;b: oxx?n] klg hl/ jfgf ltg'{ePsf] 5} g . ndxLdf j8f g+= ! sf cWoIf bfdf] b/ kf} 8] n, @ sf cWoIf g] kfn' rf} w/ L, # sf cWoIf dgf] hs'df/ rf} w/ L, $ sf cWoIf ;'jf; Gof} kfg] , % sf cWoIf cf] dk|;fb ;'j] bL, j8f g+= ^ sf cWoIf Zofdgf/ fo0f rf} w/ L, & sf cWoIf df] xg lu/ L] , * sf cWoIf pd] zs'df/ v8\sf / j8f g+= ( sf cWoIf e] ifaxfb'/ s] ;L;lxt ljhoL ;a} j8f ;b: o hl/ jfgfdf kg{'ePsf] lyof] .

>L cfwf/lznf s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= u9jf–$ /fdgu/ b]pv'/L, bfª

>L k|fylds ljBfno e};fxL, bfª

o; ;xsf/ L ;+: yf lnld6] 8sf] gfddf dfnkf] t sfof{no bfª ndxLdf btf{ >] itf ePsf] )–!–) -Ps s7\7f_ hUuf / To;df lgld{t sfof{no ejg ;d] t ;+: yfsf] ;fwf/ 0f;efsf] lg0f{o adf] lhd #) nfvdf g36fO{ laqmL ug] { lg0f{o eP adf] lhd laqmL ug{ gkg] { s'g} AolQm jf z] o/ ;b: o tyf ;+3;+: yf ;d] tsf] bfaL / x] df & lbgleq lnlvt / fo k] z ug{ egL o'uaf] w / fli6«o b} lgs bfª ldlt @)&( sflt{s !$ ut] ;f] djf/ sf] klqsfdf ;fa{hlgs ;"rgf k|sfzg ePsf] / xfn;Dd s;} sf] klg s'g} bfaL kg{ gcfPsf] n] cfhsf] ldltn] & lbgleq pk/ f] Qm / sddf g36fO{ laqmL ljt/ 0fsf nflu 6] 08/ cfx\jfg ul/ G5 . ;] jf;t{ tyf cfjZos sfuhft / nfnk"hf{sf] 5fofFk|lt o; ;+: yfaf6 pknAw u/ fOg] 5 . la:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nfluM cWoIf– xl/k|;fb ofbj (*%&*$!!^^ df ;Dks{ ug{ ;Sg'x'g] 5 .

;]jf ug]{ df}sf lbg'xf];

s0ff{nL k|b]z ;/sf/ pBf]u, ko{6g, jg tyf jftfj/0f dGqfno

pBf]u tyf pkef]Qmf lxt ;+/If0f lgb]{zgfno

pBf]u tyf pkef]vn+Qumff ;Nofg, lxtg];+kfn/If0f sfof{no xfdL sxfF ljjfx, kf6L{, uf]i7Lsf] nfuL k~r]afhfsf] Joj:yf 5 . ;fy} l;nfO{;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ sfd ul/G5 .

;Dks{ g+= (*!)((*$^*, (*@@*^*(*@

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ : yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

nu cg ug'{xf];\

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km\nf]/]G; c:ktfndf jl/i7 lkmlhl;og / xf8hf]gL{ tyf g;f/f]u ljz]if1 cfpg]af/] ;"rgf Û

o; b]pv'/L If]qdf yf? ;d'bfodf x'g] l;sn;]n Plgldof / yfn]l;ldofnfO{ dWogh/ ub}{ ;fy} ;Dk"0f{ bL3{ /f]ux?sf nflu 8f= /fhg kf08] -Pd=lj=lj=P;=, Pd=8L=_ d]l8l;g k|d'v sG;N6]G6 lkmlhl;og tyf ljefluo k|d'v d]l8sn ljefu, e]/L c:ktfn g]kfnu~h -l;sn;]n Plgldof / yfn]l;ldofsf g]kfns} kfof]lgo/ lrlsT;s_ tyf ljut nfdf] ;dob]lv g]kfnu~h d]l8sn sn]h sf]xnk'/df sfo{/t jl/i7 xf8hf]gL{ tyf g;f/f]u ljz]if1 8f= k|lts sfsL{ -MBBS/MS ORTHOPEDIC SURGEON_ oxL df3 & ut] zlgjf/ km\nf]/]G; xl:k6n P08 6«df s]o/ ;]G6/ ndxL–$ cg{xjfdf cfpFb} x'g'x'G5 .

8f= /fhg kf08]åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx?M l;sn;]n Plgldof, yfn]l;ldof, /Qm cnktf / /ut;DaGwL /f]ux?, k]6/f]u, d'6'/f]u, d[uf}nf/f]u, hl08;;DaGwL, afy/f]u, 6fpsf] b'Vg], 5f/]/f]u, dw'd]x, yfO/fO8 tyf bd, Kof/fnfOl;;, 7fpF–7fpFdf ef}tfl/bf /f]u kQf gnfu]sf la/fdLx?sf nflu .

8f= k|lts sfsL{åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx?M xf8hf]gL{, g;f, afy/f]u tyf ck|]zg ug'{kg]{, xftv'§f emdemdfpg], kf]Ng], l;Nsf xfGg], ;'lGgg], o'l/s Pl;8sf] ;d:of, p7\g a:g ufx|f] x'g], 9f8 sDd/ b'Vg], x8\8L lvOPsf] ;d:of, xftv'§f efFlrPsf], dls{Psf], /8 /fVg'kg]{ jf lgsfNg'kg]{ . ;fy} 8f= k'ik e';fn -MBBS_ åf/f hg/n OPD r]shf“r tyf pkrf/ ;]jf, @$ 306f EMERGENCY ;]jf, LAB, X-RAY, PHYSIOTHERAPY -lkmlhof]y]/fkL_ ;]jf ;d]t pknAw /x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

km\nf]/]G; xl:k6n P08 6«df s]o/ ;]G6/ k|f=ln= ndxL–$ cg{xjf, bfª kmf]gM )*@–%$)$))

s0ff{nL, % df3 -o';_– s0ff{nL k|b] z ;/ sf/ sf] klxnf] dlGqkl/ ifb\ a} 7sn] o'jf / f] huf/ of] hgf lgdf{0f ug{ sfo{bn u7g u/ ] sf] 5 . d'VodGqL / fhs'df/ zdf{sf] cWoIftfdf a;] sf] a} 7sn] cfly{s dfldnf tyf of] hgf dGqfnosf ;lrj Zofds[i0f yfkfsf] ;+of] hsTjdf kf“r ;b: oLo sfo{bn u7g u/ ] sf] 5 . ;lrj yfkf g] t[Tjsf] sfo{bnn] s0ff{nLsf a] / f] huf/ o'jfsf nflu k|ltjif{ !) xhf/ nfO{ / f] huf/ lbg] of] hgf lgdf{0f ug] {5 . dlGqkl/ ifb\ sf] klxnf] a} 7sn] ;d[4 s0ff{nLsf nflu / f] huf/ Ldfkm{t : j/ f] huf/ Lsf] dfu{lrq tyf sfo{of] hgf lgdf{0f ug{ sfo{bnnfO{ #) lbgsf] ;dofjlw lbPsf] d'VodGqL zdf{n] atfpg'eof] .

hUuf tyf 3/ laqmL ug{ 6]08/ cfx\jfgsf] ;"rgf Û

k'hf 6]n;{

hgzlQm cfjZostf;DaGwL ;"rgf Û

o'jf /f]huf/ of]hgf lgdf{0f ug{ sfo{bn

sd{rf/L cfjZostf

o; k|f=lj= e} ;fxLsf nflu cf/ P; 6f] n / ;'g8a/ L 6f] nsf afnaflnsfnfO{ ljBfnodf Nofpg / n} hfgsf nflu / ljBfno ;doleq ljBfnosf] sfdsfh ug{ ! hgf sd{rf/ Lsf] cfjZostf k/ ] sf] n] OR5'saf6 lgj] bg dfu ul/ G5 . kbM sd{rf/ L z} lIfs of] UotfM P;Pn;L pQL0f{ / dflyNnf] of] Uotf ePsfnfO{ ljz] if u|fx\otf lbOg]5 . cfjZos sfuhftx?M g] kfnL gful/ stf / z} lIfs of] Uotfsf k|df0fkq . tnaM cfk;L ;dembf/ Ldf cfj] bg b: t'/ M ?= %)).– k/ LIffsf] lsl;dM lnlvt / df} lvs b/ vf: t lbg] ldltM @)&(.!).^ b] lv !@ ut] ljBfno ;do;Dd ;Dks{ ldltM @)&(.!).!@ ut] a] n'sf $ ah] ;Dks{ g+=M (*$$(!^@(^

ljz]if1 8fS6/L ;]jf ca cleif]s d]l8sn :6f];{ 3f]/fxLdf oxfF jl/i7 ljz]if1 8fS6/x?åf/f lgDgcg';f/sf] ljz]if1 ;]jf k|bfg eO/x]sf]n] r]shfFr u/fO{ k'/fgf]eGbf k'/fgf] /f]ux?sf] pkrf/ u/fpg'xf];\ .

5fnf tyf of} g /f]u ljz]if1åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M skfn emg]{, rfofF, bfb, vl6/f, tfn'kg, bfu, 8l08kmf]/, sfnf] kf]tf], kmf]sf, b'aL, ;f]/fOl;;, PnhL{, d';f, sf]7L, dlxnf tyf k'?ifdf nfUg] wft', le/+uL, ;]S;df sdhf]/Lkg . dfgl;s tyf g;f /f]u ljz]if1åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M 6fpsf] b'Vg], lgb|f gnfUg], a]xf]; x'g], 5f/]/f]u, l8k|]zg, tgfj, la;{g] afgL / lbdfu;DaGwL ;a} /f]u, of} g b'a{ntf, hfF8 /S;L nfu"kbfy{ 5'6fpg] tyf g;f;DaGwL ;a} /f]ux? . sG;N6]G6 hg/n ;h{gåf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M xfO8«f]l;n, xlg{of, Pk]l08S;, kfoN;, df;' knfPsf], :tgsf] ufF7fu'7L, c08sf]if ;'lGgPsf], kTy/L, ck|]zg ;DalGwt ;a} /f]u / ulx/f] 3fpdf 6fFsf nufpg] jf 6fFsf sf6\g] . :qL /f]u ljz]if1åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M ;]tf] kfgL aUg], of} gfª\udf vl6/f cfpg], lrnfpg], lkk cfpg], dlxgfjf/L u8a8L, dlxgfjf/L /f]lsPsf], :qL of} g /f]ux?, ue{ g/xg], kf7]3/sf] ;d:of tyf :qL;DaGwL ;a} /f]ux? . sG;N6]G6 lkmhLl;ogåf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M ;'u/, k|];/, yfO/fO8, 5ftL, d'6', k]6, ;g]{ tyf g;g]{ /f]ux? / d]l8l;g ;DalGwt ;a} /f]ux? .

;dfrf/

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gf]6M kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ u/fpg ;lsg]5 .

pTs[i6 pBdL ;Ddfg sfo{qmd;DaGwL k|:tfj cfx\jfgsf] ;"rgf Û k|yd k6s ;"rgf k|sflzt ldltM @)&(.!).)% rfn' cf=j=)&(÷*) sf] : jLs[t ah] 6 tyf sfo{qmdcg';f/ ;DalGwt pBf] u tyf pkef] Qmf lxt ;+/ If0f sfof{no ;Nofgdf btf{ eO ;~rfngdf / x] sf n3', 3/ ] n' tyf ;fgf k|sf/ sf pBf] u÷pBdLnfO{ k|] l/ t ug{ ;Ddfg Pj+ gub k'/ : sf/ k|bfg ug{] sfo{qmd / x] sf] x'Fbf OR5's pBdLx?n] of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw|_ lbgleq b] xfosf sfuhftx? ;+nUg u/ L k|: tfj k] z ug{'x'g hfgsf/ L u/ fOG5 . s= sfo{qmd÷cfof] hgfsf] gfd M pTs[i6 pBdL ;Ddfg sfo{qmd . v= p2] Zo M ;Nofg lhNnfleqsf gd"gf pBf] u ;+rfng ug{ ;kmn pBf] u÷pBdLnfO{ k|f] T;fxg : j?k k'/ : s[t Pj+ ;Ddflgt ug{] gjk|jt{gsf/ L pBdLnfO{ pTk|] l/ t ug{' . u= sfo{qmd÷cfof] hgf ;+rfng x'g] : yfg M ;Nofg lhNnf . ;+nUg ug{'kg{] sfuhftfM != cg';"rL–! adf] lhdsf] lgj] bg / pBdLsf] g] kfnL gful/ stfsf] k|ltlnkL . @= pBf] u btf{sf] k|df0fkq, s/ r'Qmf k|df0fkq, s/ btf{ k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk / %) nfveGbf a9L s'n k"FhL ePsf] pBf] usf] xsdf cl86 l/ kf] 6{ -Dofb ;dfKt ePsf] eP Dofb ydf} tL kq_ ;d] t . #= sfo{qmddf ;xefuL u/ fOlbg] Joxf] / fsf] : yfgLo txsf] l;kmfl/ ; . $= cGo÷ljleGg If] qaf6 ;Ddfg k|fKt u/ ] ÷gu/ ] sf] ;DaGwdf : jM3f] if0ffkq . %= / fhgLlts t6: ytf ;DalGw : jM3f] if0ffkq . ^= s'g} ;/ sf/ L÷u} / ;/ sf/ L lgsfodf k|rlnt sfg"g adf] lhd sfnf] ;"rL k/ ] ÷gk/ ] sf] : jM3f] if0ffkq . &= ;fljs 3/ ] n' tyf ;fgf pBf] u ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfof{no, ul/ jL lgjf/ 0fsf nflu n3' pBd ljsf; sfo{qmdnufot cGo ;/ sf/ L lgsfoaf6 tflnd k|fKt u/ L pBf] u Joj;fo ;+rfng u/ ] sf] eP k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnkL . *= blnt tyf ckf+u pBdLsf] xsdf k|dfl0ft sfuhftsf] k|ltlnkL . (= tflnd k|fKt hgzlQm sfo{/ t / x] sf] eP sfdbf/ sf] tflnd;DaGwL sfuhftsf] k|ltlnkL . !)= Ohfht÷cg'dlt÷cg'1fkq lng'kg{] pBf] usf] xsdf ;f] ;d] t ;+nUg ug{'kg{] / pQm k|df0fkq gjLs/ 0f u/ ] sf] x'g'kg{] 5 . !!= cfjZos cGo sfuhft Pj+ ljj/ 0f . gf] 6M s= lhNnfl: yt sfof{noaf6 5gf} 6 x'g] pBdLx? dWo] af6 lgb{] zgfnon] k'gM 5gf} 6 sfo{ u/ L ;f] dWo] af6 pTs[i6 Pshgf pBdL 5gf} 6 ug{] 5 . k'gM 5gf} 6 sfo{af6 pTs[i6 x'g] pBdLnfO{ k|b] z: t/ Lo pTs[i6 pBdLsf] ?kdf k'/ : s[t ul/ g] 5 . v= pTs[i6 x'g] pBdLx?nfO{ b] xfo adf] lhd k'/ : sf/ sf] Joj: yf ul/ g] 5 . gub k'/ : sf/ ;DalGwt pBf] usf] a} +s vftfdf k7fOg] 5 . c= lhNnfl: yt pTs[i6 pBdLnfO{ ?= #) xhf/ -s/ ;d] t_ cf= pTs[i6 x'g] pBdLnfO{ gub k'/ : sf/ ;lxt ;Ddfgkq ;d] t k|bfg ul/ g] 5 .

O= pNn] lvt k'/ : sf/ / sddf k|rlnt sfg"g adf] lhd s/ s§f ul/ g] 5 . u= pBf] u btf{ eO ;~rfng cj: yfdf / x] sf] x'g'kg{] 5 . pBf] u k|fOe] 6 kmd{ ePdf k|f] k|fO6/ nfO{ pBdL dflgg] 5, ;fem] bf/ kmd{sf] xsdf ;Dk"0f{ ;fem] bf/ nfO{ pBdL dflg ;a} ;fem] bf/ af6 x: tfIfl/ t sfuhft k] z x'g'kg{] 5 . sDkgL kmd{sf] xsdf sDkgLnfO{ pBdL dflgg] 5 / ;+rfns ;ldltsf] lg0f{o, clVtof/ L k|fKt ePsf] JolQmåf/ f x: tfIfl/ t sfuhkq k] z x'g'kg{] 5 .

3= pBdLn] , ;"rgfdf tf] s] adf] lhdsf sfuhft;lxt cfj] bg ;DalGwt lhNnfsf] pBf] u tyf pkef] Qmf lxt ;+/ If0f sfof{nodf tf] lsPsf] ldlt tyf ;doleq k] z ug{'kg{] 5 . pBdLn] k] z ug{] k|To] s sfuhftsf] k5fl8 : j+o k|dfl0ft u/ ] sf] x'g'kg{] 5 . ª= k|: tfj k] z ug{] clGtd lbg ;fj{hlgs labf kg{ uPdf ;f] sf] ef] lnkN6 jf sfof{no v'n] sf] lbg sfof{no ;doleq k|: tfj btf{ u/ fpg ;lsg] 5 . r= lhNnf: t/ Lo / k|b] z: t/ Lo pTs[i6 pBdLnfO{ ;Ddfg Pj+ k'/ : s[t ug{ ljz] if ;df/ f] xsf] cfof] hgf ul/ g] 5 . of] sfo{qmddfkm{t pTs[i6 x'g] pBdLnfO{ ;Ddfg sfo{qmddf ;xefuL x'g cft] hft] oftfoft vr{ tyf xf] 6n af; vr{sf] Joj: yf ug{ ;lsg] 5 . k'gZrM yk hfgsf/ Lsf] nflu sfof{no ;doleq 6] lnkmf] g g+= (*%&**$(*$ df ;Dks{ ug{'xf] nf .

sfof{no k|d'v

gofF o'uaf]w k|sfzg k|f=ln= åf/f k|sflzt, ;+: yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk|;fb zdf{, cWoIf tyf k|aGw lgb]{zs M k|tfk /]UdL, ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/]Gb| s];L ;dfrf/ ;Dkfbs M h]=Pg= ;fu/ Joj: yfksM Clif/fh kf]v|]n

d'b|s M k|ltef ckm;]6 k|];, sfof{noM 3f]/fxL bfª, n'lDagL k|b]z, g]kfn CMYK

kmf]g M )*@–%^))*$, %^!#)#, )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox?M t'n;Lk'/– %@)($*, ndxL– (*%&*$)@$!,

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