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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Jan. 19, 2023)

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3f] / fxL, $ df3 . bfªdf ;xsf/ Lsf] cj: yfaf/ ] : yfgLo lgsfo g} a] va/ / x] sf] kfOPsf] 5 . ;xsf/ L P] g @)&$ sf] bkmf &# / agfPsf] eP ;a} kflnsfsf] ;xsf/ L P] gn] ;xsf/ L ;+: yfsf] ;Dk"0f{ ljj/ 0f;lxtsf] k|ltj] bg cfly{s jif{ ;dfKt ePsf] tLg dlxgfleq kflnsfdf a'emfpg'kg] { Joj: yf u/ ] sf] 5 . Tolt dfq} x} g ;xsf/ Lsf] cfkm\gf] ljlgoddf klg pQm s'/ f pNn] v ul/ Psf] x'G5 t/ clwsf+z ;xsf/ Ln] : yfgLo ;/ sf/ df k|ltj] bg eg] ga'emfPsf] kfOPsf] 5 .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfnfO{ l8lehg ;xsf/ L sfof{non] @)&% h] 7 % ut] ljlwjt?kdf ;xsf/ L ;+: yfsf] ljj/ 0f;lxtsf] kmfOn x: tfGt/ 0f u/ ] sf] lyof] . To;kl5 pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] ;xsf/ Lsf] ;Dk"0f{ lgodgsf] sfd ;xsf/ L tyf / f] huf/ k|j4{g zfvfaf6 z'? u/ ] sf] 5 . l8lehg ;xsf/ L sfof{noaf6 pkdxfgu/ kflnsfdf x: tfGt/ 0f ePkl5 tLgj6f s[lif ;xsf/ L btf{ ePsf 5g . klxn] btf{ eP/ ;~rfngdf / x] sf clwsf+zn] pkdxfgu/ kflnsfdf k|ltj] bg g} k7fPsf 5} gg\ . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf ;xsf/ L tyf / f] huf/ k|j4{g zfvf 3f] / fxLsf] / ] s8{df 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfleq Ps ;o *^ ;xsf/ L ;~rfngdf / x] sf] b] lvG5 . ;xsf/ L tyf / f] huf/ k|j4{g zfvfs} / ] s8{df dfl;s?kdf @( / jflif{s ?kdf #( ;xsf/ Ln] dfq} k|ltj] bg a'emfPsf

a|fpg ;'u/ ;lxt b'O{hgf kqmfp 3f] / fxL, $ df3 -o';_– lhNnf k|x/ L sfof{no bfªn] nfu"cf} ifw a|fpg ;'u/ ;lxt b'O{hgfnfO{ kqmfp u/ ] sf] 5 .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !^ sf] ;/ f{rf] s glhs} k} bn lxl8/ x] sf af“s] sf] xnk'/ gkf–@ sf #^ jifL{o pd+uaxfb'/ zfxL / ef/ t ?k} l8xfsf %@ jifL{o ;d;'nnfO{ kqmfp ul/ Psf] lhNnf k|x/ L sfof{no bfªsf l8P;kL / fhg/ fh uf} tdn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . uf] Ko ;"rgfsf] cfwf/ df uPsf] k|x/ Ln] pgLx?af6 #& u|fd @( ldlnu|fd a|fpg ;'u/ a/ fdb u/ ] sf] 5 . 36gfsf] cg';Gwfg eO/ x] sf] k|x/ Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .

5g\ . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] ;xsf/ L P] g @)&$ sf] bkmf &$ n] klg ;xsf/ Lsf] ;Dk"0f{ ljj/ 0f;lxtsf] jflif{s k|ltj] bg cfly{s jif{ ;dfKt ePsf] tLg dlxgfleq 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfdf a'emfpg'kg] { Joj: yf u/ ] sf] 5 . …dfl;s / jflif{s ?kdf a'emfpg'kg] { k|ltj] bg clwsf+zsf] gcfPsf] cj: yf 5Ú– 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf ;xsf/ L tyf / f] huf/ k|j4{g zfvfsf k|d'v k|] daxfb'/ s] ;L eGg'x'G5– …;a} ;xsf/ Ln] dfl;s / ;fwf/ 0f;ef, cl86 l/ kf] 6{;lxtsf] jflif{s k|ltj] bg pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] ;xsf/ L zfvfdf clgjfo{ a'emfpg'k5{ .Ú ;xsf/ Lsf] ;Dk"0f{ cj: yf pgLx?sf] k|ltj] bg x] / ] kl5 dfq} yfxf x'G5 . k|ltj] bg g} gk7fPkl5 ;xsf/ Lx? s'g lx;fjn] ;~rfng eO/ x] sf 5g\ < ;fwf/ 0f;ef ePsf] 5 ls 5} g < art / C0f k|jfx s: tf] 5 < dfkb08 kfngf ePsf] 5 ls

5} g To;sf] s'g} klg hfgsf/ L 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfnfO{ 5} g . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf ;xsf/ L tyf / f] huf/ k|j4{g zfvfn] ;ftj6f ;xsf/ Ldf u/ ] sf] cg'udgdf clwsf+z ljlw;Ddt grn] sf] lgisif{ lgsfn] sf] 5 . zfvf k|d'v s] ;Ln] ;+/ lIft lkmtf{ k"“hLsf] ifsf] / sd ;xsf/ L P] g / ;xsf/ Ls} ljlgod cg';f/ ljt/ 0f gePsf] kfOPsf] atfpg'eof] . …;] Dknsf] ?kdf xfdLn] u/ ] sf] ;xsf/ Lsf] cg'udgdf ljleGg q'l6 km] nf kf/ ] sf 5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …z] o/ nfef+z, ;+/ lIft lkmtf{ k"“hL sf] if, sd{rf/ L af] g;, ;fd'bflos ljsf;, ;xsf/ L ljsf;nufotsf zLif{sdf / x] sf] / sd k|efjsf/ L?kdf sfof{Gjogdf gNofPsf] kfOof] .Ú 3f] / fxLdf dfq} xf] Og u9jf ufp“kflnsfdf / x] sf $^ j6f ;xsf/ L dWo] @^ j6f dfq} lqmofzLn / x] sf] ;xsf/ L tyf / f] huf/ k|j4{g zfvfsf

k|d'v czf] ss'df/ ofbjn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . u9jfdf lqmofzLn elgPsf @^ j6fn] klg lgoldt k|ltj] bg a'emfpg] u/ ] sf 5} gg\ . …!!÷!@ j6fn] k|ltj] bg lgoldt a'emfPsf 5g\Ú– ofbjn] eGg'eof] – …xfdLn] ;xsf/ LnfO{ tfs] tf ul/ / x] sf 5f} + .Ú u9jf ufp“kflnsfdf ev{/ } dfq zfvf : yfkgf ePsf] n] ;xsf/ Lsf] Joj: yfgsf] sfd z'?jftL r/ 0fdf 5 . o: t} / fKtL ufp“kflnsfdf ;xsf/ L zfvf x] l/ / xg'ePsf z] / axfb'/ xdfnsf cg';f/ Toxf“ / x] sf $@ j6f ;xsf/ LdWo] @^ j6f lqmofzLn 5g\ . …oxf“ art ;xsf/ Lsf] lgoldt l/ kf] 6{ cfO/ x] sf] cj: yf 5 eg] s'g} s'g} s[lif ;xsf/ L gjLs/ 0f gePsf] cj: yf 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …dfl;s / jflif{s l/ kf] 6{ dfUb} kq sf6] sf 5f} +, l5§} : ynut cg'udg u5f} +{ .Ú aaO{ ufp“kflnsfdf / x] sf !^ ;xsf/ L s'g} n] klg k|ltj] bg k7fPsf 5} gg\ . aaO{ ufp“kflnsfdf ;xsf/ L x] l/ / xg'ePsf gf;' t] h] Gb|axfb'/ 3tL{n] ufp“kflnsfn] ljj/ 0f gdfu] sf] / ;xsf/ Ln] klg gk7fPsf] cj: yf / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . …xfdLn] dfu] sf klg 5} gf} + ;xsf/ Ln] k7fPsf klg 5} gg\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …aaO{df ;xsf/ L lgodgsf] sfd lkmtnf] 5 .Ú To: t} t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfdf klg guGo dfqfdf dfl;s k|ltj] bg k7fpg] u/ ] sf 5g\ eg] w] / } h;f] ;xsf/ Ln] jflif{s k|ltj] bg k7fPsf 5} gg\ . Ps ;o ^( ;xsf/ LdWo] @% j6fn] dfl;s / sl/ a Ps ;on] af“sL # k]hdf:

rf/ kflnsfdf km}lnof] bfb'/f ;+qmd0f

q s'df/ >] i7

af“s] , $ df3 . k"0f{ vf] k lhNnf 3f] if0ff eO;s] sf] af“s] sf rf/ j6f kflnsfdf bfb'/ f ;+qmd0f b] vf k/ ] sf] 5 . …sfuhL tYof+sÚnfO{ cfwf/ dfGb} ul/ Psf] k"0f{ vf] k lhNnf 3f] if0ffnfO{ lhNnfe/ L g} km} lnb} uPsf] bfb'/ f ;+qmd0fn] luHofPsf] 5 . g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/ kflnsfdf km} lnPsf] bfb'/ f ;+qmd0f sf] xnk'/ gu/ kflnsf, vh'/ f / g/ } gfk'/ ufp“kflnsfdf b] lvPsf] xf] . lhNnf : jf: Yo sfof{no, af“s] sf vf] k ;'k/ efOh/ g/ ] z >] i7sf cg';f/ , lhNnfsf rf/ j6f kflnsfsf b'O{ ;o gf} hgfdf bfb'/ f ;+qmd0f b] vf k/ ] sf] 5 . To;dWo] df Ps ;o %) hgf lgsf] ePsf 5g\ eg] %* hgf pkrf/ df 5g\ . Ps hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] ;a} h;f] j8fdf bfb'/ f ;+qmd0f b] lvPsf] 5 .

pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] : jf: Yo sfof{no;“u ldn] / !^ j6f j8fsf #^ j6f vf] k s] Gb|df vf] k cleofg rnfO/ x] sf] 5 . g] kfnu~hdf dfq} Ps ;o (! hgf la/ fdL b] vf kl/ ;s] sf 5g\ . To;df Ps ;o $& hgf ;Grf] ePsf 5g\ . gu/ df #! xhf/ $@ hgfnfO{ bfb'/ flj?4sf] vf] k nufOPsf] 5 . g] kfnu~hdf km} lnPsf] ;+qmd0fnfO{ / f] Sg gkfp“b} lhNnfsf cGo kflnsfdf ;+qmd0f b] vf k/ ] sf] 5 . vh'/ f ufp“kflnsfdf tLghgfdf ;+qmd0f b] vf k/ ] sf] 5 . vh'/ fsf cf7j6} j8fdf vf] k cleofg ;~rfng ul/ Psf] 5 .

To;df @) j6f vf] k s] Gb| 5g\ . vh'/ fdf bfb'/ flj?4sf] vf] k nufpg] !* xhf/ rf/ ;o %( hgf nlIft afnaflnsf / x] sf 5g\ . bfb'/ f ;+qmd0f km} lnPkl5 ^ dlxgfb] lv !% jif{sf afnaflnsfnfO{ vf] k nufOPsf] 5 . dfl;s ;~rfng x'g] cleofgdf !% dlxgfleqsf afnaflnsfnfO{ vf] k nufOG5 .

sf] xnk'/ gu/ kflnsfdf b'O{hgf / g/ } gfk'/ ufp“kflnsfdf Pshgfdf bfb'/ f ;+qmd0f b] vf k/ ] sf] 5 . oL kflnsfdf klg bfb'/ fla?4sf] vf] k cleofgsf] tof/ L ePsf] 5 . af“s] df cf7j6f kflnsf 5g\ .

To;dWo] rf/ j6fdf bfb'/ f b] vf kl/ ;s] sf] 5 . lgoldt?kdf ;~rfng x'g] bfb'/ f vf] k gnufPsf afnaflnsfdf ;+qmd0f b] lvPsf] 5 . ;/ sf/ L tyf u} / ;/ sf/ L ;+: yfsf] l/ kf] 6{df af“s] df vf] k gnufPsf JolQm sd} / x] sf 5g\ . ToxL lgsfon] clxn] km} lnPsf] ;+qmd0fnfO{ vf] k gnufPsf] JolQmdf b] lvPsf] atfO/ x] sf 5g\ . g] kfn ;/ sf/ n] ;g\ @)@# ;Dddf bfb'/ f lgjf/ 0f ug] { nIo lnPsf] 5 . bz xhf/ aRrfdf Pshgf eGbf sddf bfb'/ f b] lvPdf lgjf/ 0f ePsf] dflgG5 . ;/ sf/ sf] of] nIonfO{ clGtddf cfP/ g] kfnu~h x'“b} af“s] af6 r'gf} tL ylkPsf] 5 .

sf]/f]gfn] afv|fkfngdf hd]sf k|]daxfb'/

q k|] daxfb'/ / fDhf t'n;Lk'/ , $ df3 . aaO{ ufp“kflnsf–@ / ftfdf6fsf k|] daxfb'/ s] ;LnfO{ laxfg} p7] / k;n vf] Ng'kYof] { . x+;k'/ df / x] sf] k;n vf] Ng laxfg} hfg'kg] { / lbgel/ k;ndf a;] / a] n'sL 3/ kmls{g] pxf“sf] b} lgsL lyof] t/ sf] / f] gf dxfdf/ Lkl5 k|] dsf] b} lgsL ablnPsf] 5 . sf] / f] gf dxfdf/ L z'? ePkl5 CMYK

s] ;Ln] ;~rfng ub} { cfPsf] : 6] zg/ L, kmf] 6f] : 6'l8of] clg df] afOn k;n rNg 5f] 8\of] . Aofkf/ rNg 5f] 8] kl5 s] ;Ln] : 6] zg/ L, kmf] 6f] : 6'l8of] clg df] afOn k;n 5f] 8\g'eof] . dxfdf/ L cl3 k;naf6 / fd|} cfDbfgL x'GYof] . c?s} ;fdfg a] r] klg ;a} n] ;fx'hL eGy] t/ dxfdf/ Ln] Jofkf/ grn] kl5 k|] dn] Joj;fo g} abNg'eof] . 3/ d} afv|f kfNg z'? u/ ] kl5 kl/ jf/ sf ;b: on] klg ;fy lbP . a'jf,

cfdf, >LdtL clg efO a'xf/ Lx?n] klg ;xof] u u/ ] kl5 k|] dn] afv|fkfngaf6} cfDbfgL ug{ yfNg' ePsf] 5 . s] ;L laxfg % ah] p7] b] lv ( ah] ;Dd afv|fsf nflu bfgf agfpg] , v'jfpg] tyf 3f“; lbgd} Ao: t aGg'x'G5 . lbp“;f] klg afv|fsf] sfd ;s] / ;fyLefO;“u e] 63f6 ug{'x'G5 . To;kl5 a] n'sf % ah] kl5 afv|f x'Ng] , vf] / ;kmf ug] { sfd ;Sg'x'G5 . k;n 5f] 8] kl5

s] ;Ln] b'O{ j6f afv|faf6 z'? u/ ] sf] Aoj;fo cfp“bf] kmfu'g;Dd %) j6f afv|fsf] ;+Vof k'¥ofpg] nIo / fVg'ePsf] 5 . sf] / f] gf ;+s6n] k|] dnfO{ afv|f kfNg l;sfPsf] 5 . s'g} k|fljlws 1fg k|fKt gug{'ePsf s] ;Ln] afv|f vf] / df 7"nf afv|f dfq} @& j6f k'¥ofpg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“;“u clxn] af] o/ , hd'gfkf/ L / nf] sn qm; afv|f 5g\ . @)&^ ;fnb] lv z'? ePsf] afv|f kfngaf6 clxn] jflif{s?kdf tLg nfva9Lsf v;L÷af] sf laqmL ug{'x'G5 . afv|fsf] ;+Vof a9fpg] / jflif{s?kdf cfDbfgL ;d] t a9fpg] nIo s] ;Lsf] 5 . s] ;Ln] uf} td kz'k+IfL tyf s[lif kmd{ btf{ u/ ] / afv|f kfng z'? ug{'ePsf] xf] . afv|f kfngsf nflu clxn] ;Dd s'g} ;/ sf/ L lgsfoaf6 cg'bfg k|fKt gu/ ] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . afv|fsf nflu lsDa', s0ff{nL, 6f6] , ledn, asfOgf] , vGo', sfk|f] , ;'k/ lgok/ , ;] S6] l/ of, ;'Daf, abfd h: tf 3f;sf] Aoj: yf ug'{ePsf] 5 . s] ;Ln] z'? ug{'ePsf] afv|fkfngsf nflu cfkm\g} af/ Lsf sfGnf / l8nn] ;d] t ;fy lbPsf 5g\ . sfGnf / l8ndf afv|fsf nflu 8fn] 3f“; / f] Kg ;xof] u ldn] sf] 5 . pxf“n] afv|fsf nflu cfw'lgs vf] / agfpg] / afv|fsf] ;+Vof kf“r ;o k'¥ofpg] nIo / fVg'ePsf] 5 .

!% jif{ k'/fgf] aafl;/ c:ktfn ljgf ck/]zg dx]zL, kfON; -Pails_, gf;"/ (Fistulla_ aafl;/, xfO8«f]l;n, lkm;/, dnåf/df df;' knfPsf], lb;f ubf{ ut b]lvPsf], k'?if c08sf]if a9]sf], kfgL eg]{ cflb /f]usf] lagf ck|]zg cf} iflwåf/f !))Ü Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ ul/G5 .

+ 8f=kL= d08n +

7]ufgf M s[i0fgu/ af]8{/ lbNnL hfg] a;kfs{sf] 5]pdf -/fh' zfxLsf] ;6/df_ a9gL . a'wjf/ lSnlgs aGb /xg]5 . ;Dks{ M (*!!(*$@&), (*^#^%*#)) gf]6 M 8fS6/ e]6\gsf nflu kmf]g u/]/ cfpg'xf]nf . /f]u lgsf] gePdf k};f lkmtf{ x'g]5 .

k[i7 M $

d"No M ?= %.–

;efd'vdf l3ld/] / Gof}kfg]sf] pDd]bjf/L o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf sf7df8f} +, $ df3 . k|ltlglw;efsf] ;efd'vdf ;Qf?9 bnsf] tkm{af6 g] skf Pdfn] sf b] j/ fh l3ld/ ] / ljkIfL bnx?sf] tkm{af6 g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sL O{Zj/ L Gof} kfg] n] pDd] bjf/ L btf{ ug'{ePsf] 5 . a'waf/ ;+;b ;lrjfnodf pxf“x?n] pDd] bjf/ L btf{ u/ fpg'ePsf] xf] . ;'jf;rGb| g] Djfª k|: tfjs / / fk|kf cWoIf / fh] Gb| lnª\b] g, / f: jkfsf ;efklt / lj nfld5fg] / g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|sf lxt/ fh kf08] sf] ;dy{gdf b] j/ fh l3ld/ ] n] pDd] bjf/ L btf{ u/ fpg'ePsf] xf] . emfkf–@ af6 lgjf{lrt eP/ klxnf] k6s k|ltlglw;ef ;b: o aGg'ePsf l3ld/ ] )%^ df / fli6«o;ef ;b: o r'lgg'ePsf] lyof] . l3ld/ ]

Pdfn] sf] : yfoL sld6L ;b: o x'g'x'G5 . ;efd'v kbdf Pdfn] / pk;efd'v kbdf / fli6«o : jtGq kf6L{af6 pDd] bjf/ L lbg] ;Qf ;fem] bf/ bnx¿sf] ;xdlt 5 . o;} aLr ljkIfL bnx?sf] tkm{af6 g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sL ;f+;b O{Zj/ L Gof} kfg] n] k|ltlglw;ef ;efd'v kbsf nflu pDd] bjf/ L btf{ u/ fpg'ePsf] xf] . pxf“sf] k|: tfjsdf sf+u|] ; dxfdGqL ljZjk|sfz zdf{ / ;dy{sdf g] skf -PsLs[t ;dfhjfbL_ sf ;f+;b k|sfz Hjfnf / sf+u|] ; ;f+;b / d] z n] vs x'g'x'G5 . pxf“nfO{ PsLs[t ;dfhjfbL, hgtf ;dfhjfbL kf6L{ / nf] stflGqs ;dfhjfbL kf6L{sf] ;dy{g / x] sf] 5 . n'lDagLsf ;efd'v / pk;efd'vn] lnP zky o;} aLr n'lDagL k|b] zsf gjlgjf{lrt ;efd'v / pk;efd'vn] zky lng'ePsf]

5 . ;Qf u7aGwgaf6 ;efd'vdf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|sf t'nf/ fd 3tL{ / pk;efd'vdf / fk|kfsL d] g'sf vf“0f lglj{/ f] w lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] lyof] . a'6jnl: yt k|b] z k|d'vsf] sfof{nodf k|b] z k|d'v clds z] / rgn] a'waf/ lbp“;f] ;efd'v / pk;efd'vnfO{ zky u|x0f u/ fpg'ePsf] xf] . ;efd'vdf 3tL{sf] Psn pDd] bjf/ L k/ ] sf] lyof] eg] pk;efd'vdf g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf ljZjk|] d kf7s / gful/ s pGd'lQm kf6L{sL lgd{nfb] jL yf?n] pDd] bjf/ L btf{ u/ fpg'ePsf] lyof] t/ pxf“x?n] k|b] z;ef a} 7sdf pDd] bjf/ L lkmtf{ lnPsf] 3f] if0ff u/ ] kl5 vf“0f dtbfg k|lqmofdf guO{ lgjf{lrt x'g' ePsf] lyof] . zkyu|x0f ;df/ f] xdf d'VodGqL nLnf lu/ L, dGqLx? r] tgf/ fo0f cfrfo{, s[i0ff s] ;Lnufot ;Qf?9 bnsf g] tfx?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

dxf]T;jsf] tof/Ldf h'6\of] Ko'7fg pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3

q ;'zLn kf] v|] n

Ko'7fg, $ df3 . ljutsf cEof;nfO{ lg/ Gt/ tf lb+b} Ko'7fgdf n'lDagL k|b] z: t/ Lo : ju{åf/ L Ko'7fg dxf] T;j ;~rfng ug{] tof/ L yflnPsf] 5. b] zAofkL km] zgsf] ?kdf ;~rfng x'“b} cfPsf dxf] T;jsf] nx/ sf] qmddf Ko'7fgdf x'g yfn] sf] dxf] T;jnfO{ eg] dgf] / ~hgdf dfq} s] lGb|t gug{ / e2f ljs[ltsf] d~rsf] ?kdf ljsf; gug{ ;/ f] sf/ jfnfx?n] ;'emfj lbPsf 5g\ . @)^% ;fnb] lv k|To] s tLg jif{sf] cGt/ fndf ;~rfng ul/ +b} cfPsf] of] dxf] T;j kf“rf+} xf] . dxf] T;jnfO{ p2] Zo cg'?k

;~rfng ug{ a'waf/ h'd|Ldf cfof] lht e] nfn] Ko'7fg pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf kz'kltgf/ fo0f gsdL{sf] ;+of] hsTjdf rf/ ;o Ps ;b: oLo d"n ;df/ f] x ;ldlt u7g u/ ] sf] 5 . cfp“bf] kmfu'g $ b] lv !$ ut] ;Dd u0ftflGqs v] nd} bfg lah'jf/ df to ul/ Psf] dxf] T;jnfO{ p2] Zo cg'?k ;~rfng ug{ lhNnfl: yt / fhgLlts bn, hgk|ltlglw, ljleGg sfof{nosf k|d'v tyf k|ltlglw, ;~rf/ sdL{, pBf] uL, Joj;foLnufotsf ;/ f] sf/ jfnfx?sf] pkl: yltdf ePsf] ;j{kIfLo e] nfn] dxf] T;jnfO{ / rgfTds agfpg ;'emfj lbPsf x'g\ . k|d'v

cltly Ko'7fg If] q g+= ! sf k|b] z;ef ;b: o t'n;Lk|;fb zdf{n] dxf] T;jn] lhNnfsf / fhgLlts bnx?nfO{ Ps 7fp“df pEofpg e"ldsf v] n] sf] / o;n] lhNnfsf] ljsf;df gof“ ;Defjgfsf] vf] hL ug{ gof“ cj;/ sf] ?kdf lng'kg] { atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf g] skf Pdfn] Ko'7fgsf cWoIf ljhola/ fh lai6n] dxf] T;jaf6 oxf“sf pBdLx?nfO{ pBf] u ;~rfngsf nflu k|] / 0ffsf] ?kdf sfd ug{ ;Sg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf ;efklt tyf uf} d'vL ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf lji0f's'df/ lu/ Ln] dxf] T;j bnLo k|efjaf6 dfly af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

s"6gLlts jf ljb]zL e]6\bf k//fi6«sf] k|ltlglw clgjfo{ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf sf7df8f} +, $ df3 . ;/ sf/ n] dGqLx?n] s"6gLlts lgof] u / ljb] zL k|ltlglwnfO{ e] 6\bf clgjfo{?kdf k/ / fi6« dGqfnosf k|ltlglw / fVg'kg{] lg0f{o u/ ] sf] 5 . a'waf/ l;+xbjf/ df a;] sf] dlGqkl/ ifb\sf] a} 7sn] dGqLx?n] s"6gLlts lgof] usf k|ltlglw / ljb] zL k|ltlglwx?nfO{ e] 6] sf] u'gf;f] a9] kl5 o: tf] lg0f{o

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u/ ] sf] xf] . …s"6gLlts lgof] u tyf ljb] zL k|ltlglwnfO{ e] 6\ bf k/ / fi6« dGqfnosf k|ltlglw clgjfo{?kdf / fVg'kg{] lg0f{o u/ ] sf] 5Ú– pkk|wfg tyf cy{dGqL lji0f' kf} 8] nn] eGg'eof] – …of] ;/ sf/ sf pRr clwsf/ Lx?n] ljb] zL s"6gLlts cfrf/ ;+lxtf @)^* df / x] sf] Joj: yf xf] . …g] kfn ;/ sf/ sf dGqL jf ;+j} wflgs lgsfosf kbflwsf/ L jf cGo pRr kbflwsf/ Ln]

ljb] zL ;/ sf/ sf dGqL, / fhb"t jf pRr ;/ sf/ L clwsf/ L;“u e] 63f6 ubf{ k/ / fi6« dGqfno / ljifo;“u ;DalGwt dGqfnosf k|ltlglwnfO{ cfdGq0f ug{'kg{] 5Ú– cfrf/ ;+lxtfdf elgPsf] 5– …k/ / fi6« dGqfnosf k|ltlglwn] e] 63f6sf cj;/ df ePsf] jftf{sf] ljj/ 0f tof/ ug{'kg{] 5 . dlGqkl/ ifbn] k"0f{tf k|fKt u/ ] kl5 klxnf] a} 7s a'waf/ l;+xbaf/ df a;] sf] lyof] .

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@)&( ;fn df3 % ut] laxLjf/

(Jan. 19, 2023)

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c/fhgLltleqsf] ;'b"/ eljio b]zsf] cj:yf / /fhgLlts bfloTj / fhgLltn] ;sf/ fTds kl/ jt{gsf] df] 8 lnPsf d'n'sx?df ljsf; / ;d[l4sf lgldQ gofF pkfox?sf] vf] hL x'g] u5{ . tTsfnLg ;f] leot ;+3n] ;g\ !(@& k5fl8 b] zdf k|r'/ dfqfdf / x] sf] k|fs[lts ;|f] t ;fwgnfO{ cfkm\g} jn a'tfdf ;b'kof] u ug] { of] hgfj4 gLlt lnof] . !($( df ;DkGg hgjfbL qmflGt kZrftsf] rLgn] cfTdlge{/ s[lif, cy{tGq, hgsDo'g / ljB'tsf] ljsf;df y|L uh] {h kl/ of] hgfnfO{ cufl8 a9fPsf] lyof] . ;g\ !($& df Oi6 Ol08of sDkgL ;/ sf/ sf] knfogkZrft ef/ tn] sDkgL ;/ sf/ n] : yfkgf u/ ] sf cf} Bf] lus k"jf{wf/ x?nfO{ ;dft] / cufl8 a9fPsf] lyof] . l;4fGttM g] kfnn] / fhgLlts?kdf ;sf/ fTds ;+qmd0fsf] df] 8 lnPsf] 5 . k"FhLjfbL ;+;bLo Joj: yf cGtu{tsf] pGgt ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 . hgd'vL sfg'gx? ag] sf 5g\ . e|i6frf/ / s'zf;g lgoGq0f ug] { lgodgsf/ L ;+: yfx? ag] sf 5g\ . cfTdlge{/ tf, ljsf; / ;d[l4sf afrfx? k"/ f ug] { ;+j} wflgs / sfg'gL k|fjwfgx? 5g\ . t/ Jojxf/ df eg] d'n's k'/ fg} 9/ f{af6 rln/ x] sf] 5 . ;/ sf/ n] / fli6«o pTkfbg / cfTdlge{/ tfsf] nIonfO{ eGbf >d : jLs[lt tyf o'jf hgzlQmsf] lgof{tnfO{ k|fyldstfdf / fv] sf] b] lvG5 . ;“u} :jtGq eP/ cfw'lgstfdf k|j] z u/ ] sf l5d] sL rLg / ef/ t h: tf d'n'sx? ljsf; / ;d[l4df km8\sf] dfb} { cf0fljs zlQm;DkGg d'n'sdf km] l/ Psf 5g\ . ltgLx? cGt/ f{li6«o zlQm ;+3if{ / cfly{s k|ltof] lutfdf ;lqmo 5g\ . rfOgf dfs] {6 cd] l/ sfnfO{ g} r'gf} tL ag] sf] 5 . t/ s[lifk|wfg cy{gLltdf cfwfl/ t g] kfn cfh ef/ t rLg nufot ljZj ahf/ sf zlQmzfnL d'n'sx?;Fu wf] qmf] gyflk pleg} ;Sb} g . ;g\ !(&! df dfq hGd] sf] gofF d'n's a+unfb] zn] ljsf;df u'0ffTds km8\sf] dfl/ ;s] sf] 5 . t/ Oltxf;sf] dhfs g] kfnsf] / fhgLlts cu|udg cfly{s?kdf tLg bzsb] lv g} ynf kl/ / x] sf] 5 . k/ lge{/ , ljkGg / e"kl/ j] li7t cj: yfdf / x] sf] of] d'n'ssf] cGt/ f{li6«o / fhgLlts cfofd, s"6gLlt / k/ / fi6« ;DaGwsf k|Zgx?df of] b] z k~rfot eGbf c;kmn cj: yfaf6 u'h|g ljjz 5 . cGt/ f{li6«o / fhgLltdf c;+nUg cfGbf] ngsf d"Nox? w/ fzfoL ePsf 5g\ . g] kfn h: tf] b] zsf] cl: tTj c;+nUg cfGbf] ngsf P] ltxfl;s ky / d"Nox?df cGt/ lgxLt 5 . l5d] s s"6gLltdf ;db'/ Lo l;4fGtsf d"Nox?df 6] s] / d'n's lx+8\g'kg] { xf] . t/ / fHo ;~rfngsf] ljlwdf / x] sf g] tfx?n] ;Qf : jfy{sf lgldQ slxn] rfOgf sf8{ / slxn] Ol08of sf8{sf] k|of] u ub} { cfPsf] b] lvG5 o;n] d'n'ssf] : jtGqtf, : jfwLgtf / ;fj{ef} ldstfdf g} uDeL/ 9+un] cfFr k'¥ofpFb} cfPsf] 5 . ljZjdf g] kfn / fi6«sf] lrgf/ L Pp6f ul/ j / ljkGg / fi6«sf ?kdf x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . blIf0f Plzofdf g] kfnsf] : yfg u[xo'4n] ynf k/ ] sf] ckmuflg: tfg eGbf dfq dfly 5 . blIf0f Plzofdf g] kfn eGbf ljkGg d'n's ckmuflg: tfg dfq xf] . ljZjsf] cf+s8fdf g] kfn @% cf} + ul/ j d'n'sdf kb{5 . ljleGg tYof+sx?sf cg';f/ g] kfndf / x] sf ^$ nfv 3/ kl/ jf/ df !^ nfv 3/ kl/ jf/ ul/ jLsf] / ] vfd'lg 5g\ . ;+VofnfO{ k|ltztdf NofpFbf g] kfnL ;dfhsf @% k|ltzt hgtfn] ul/ jLsf] / ] vfd'lgsf] si6s/ hLjg afFlr/ xsf 5g\ . b] znfO{ of] cj: yfaf6 dfly p7fpg ;/ sf/ sf cufl8 uDeL/ r'gf} tLx? 5g\ . b] znfO{ cfkm\gf] v'6\6fdf pleg] lbzflt/ cufl8 a9fpg pbfx/ 0fsf nflu g] kfnsf] skf; v] tL, wfuf] sf/ vfgf, sk8f pBf] u x'Fb} ufd] {G6 pBf] udf hf] l8g' kb{5 . ;gkf6 v] tL h'6ldndf / pv'v] tL rLgL pBf] udf tyf r'/ ] kxf8sf] v/ sfuh pBf] udf hf] l8g'kb{5 . t/ g] kfnn] gjpbf/ jfbL cy{gLlt cjnDag u/ ] ;Fu} pTkfbg / ljsf;sf] of] >] 0fL eTsg k'u] sf] 5 . Jofkf/ sf] / gfkmfsf] dfq k|j4{gdf nfu] sf] lgud k"FhLjfbn] d'n'snfO{ k/ lge{/ tyf k|ltof] lutflaxLg cj: yfdf ws] n] sf] 5 . of] cj: yfaf6 d'n'snfO{ / fli6«o pTkfbg pBf] usf] ljsf; / ahf/ sf] >] 0fLdf gkmsf{p“bf;Dd d'n'ssf] cj: yfdf sbflk ;'wf/ x'g;Sb} g . clg / fli6«o / f] huf/ sf] klg l;h{gf x'g ;Sb} g . s'g} klg d'n'ssf] / fhgLltdf ljleGg nIo af] s] sf ljrf/ x? v] ln/ x] sf x'G5g\ . t/ / fli6«o : jfeLdfg, / fli6«o pTkfbg, cfTdlge{/ tfnufotsf k|Zgx?df ;a} ljrf/ x?n] ;femf / fli6«o bfloTj e'n] sf x'Fb} gg\ . ToxL bfloTjsf] hudf v8f eP/ g} s} of+} d'n'sx?n] ljsf; / ;d[l4df u'0ffTds k|ult xfl;n u/ ] sf 5g\ . ;g\ !($& df ef/ t :jtGq ePkl5 ef/ tsf ;a} g] tf / bnx? / fli6«o bfloTj k"/ f ug] { k|Zgdf Pp6} wf/df plePsf lyP . g] x? To;sf rfns lyP . hok|sfz gf/ fo0f / nf] lxofsf km/ s dtx? / fli6«o bfloTj lgjf{xsf] cfnf] ssf yk j} rfl/ s phf{x? lyP . t/ xfd|f] b] zsf] / fhgLltdf / fli6«o bfloTj, st{Jo / lhDd] jf/ L k"/ f ug] { k|Zgdf Tof] : t/ sf] ;dem b] lvGg . 5lj lau|] sf 7] s] bf/ , Dofgkfj/ sf ;~rfns, sltko e|i6 / dflkmofn] ;d] t / fHo ;~rfngsf] ‘lskf] i6’ k|fKt ug{ ;kmn ePsf b] lvG5g\ . cfh klg b] znfO{ efuj08f / s';L{sf nflu t“5f8d5f8sf] / fhgLltn] k5\ofO/ x] sf] 5 . cfj/ 0fdf x] bf{ gjul7t ;/ sf/ / fli6«o ;xdltsf] ;/ sf/ h: tf] b] lvPtf klg of] ;/ sf/ sf] agfj6df cfGtl/ s ;d: ofx? hl6n 5g\ . ljb] zL rf;f] ToxL dfqfdf a[l4 ePsf] 5 . dGqLx?n] s] xL ug{ vf] h] sf] h: tf] b] lvG5 t/ d'n's ;sf/ fTds ;+qmd0fsf] kl/ 0ffdd'vL kl/ jt{gsf] af6f] df lx8\nf eg] / cfzf ug] { cfwf/ x? alnof 5} gg\ . ;do gofF eP klg v]n k'/fg} bf]xf]l/g] vt/f plQs} 5 .

s;n] s] eg] < d lhDd] jf/ Ldf k'Ug] lglZrt 5 . lxhf] sf] lzIffaf6 cl3 a9\5' . t6: y / x] / rnfpF5' . k|ltlglw;efaf6 ljho ePkl5 ;efd'vn] lgjf{x ug] { e"ldsf s] x'G5 Tof] e"ldsfdf sd / xg lbGg .

– b] j/ fh l3ld/ ] -g] skf Pdfn] sf] k|: tfjdf k|ltlglw;efsf] ;efd'vsf pDd] bjf/ _ ho / k/ fho s;/ L lx;fa ub{} x'g'x'G5 < d hosf] glhs 5' .

– O{Zj/ L Gof} kfg] -g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf] k|: tfjdf k|ltlglw;efsf] ;efd'vsf pDd] bjf/ _ ljsl;t d'n'sdf d"Noa[l4 k] lrnf] aGb} uPsf] 5 . sf] le8–!( / / l;of– o'qm] gsf] o'4sf] k|efj ljZj cy{tGqdf k/ ] sf] xf] .

– 8f= : jl0f{d jfUn] -cy{ljb\_ d} n] afg] Zj/ sf] ;+;b ejgleq cfkm\gf s'/ f / fVg] u/ L dt kfOgF . t/ clxn] ;+;b k|ltkIfljxLg eof] . ToxL eP/ ca ;+;b ejgnfO{ k[i7e"lddf / fv] / ;d;fdlos ljifodf cfkm\gf s'/ fx¿ / fVg] 5' .

– ;fu/ 9sfn -k|ltlglw;efsf] r'gfjdf g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf ;efklt z] / axfb'/ b] pjf;Fu 88] Nw'/ fdf k/ flht pDd] bjf/ _

cfh d] / f km';{lbnf kf7sx?;“u clnslt c/ fhgLltsf s'/ f ug{ dg nfu] sf] 5 . c/ fhgLlt o; cy{df ls slt ;w} / fhgLlts s'/ f dfq ul/ G5g\ < of] t w] / } ul/ of] , ul/ b} 5 / ul/ g] xf] nf . t/ ;w} o: t} ul/ P xf] nf / < dxfef/ tsf] n8fO“ ;lsP kl5 ljh] tf o'lwli7/ dxf/ fh cfkm\gf bnjn;lxt z/ z} øofdf ;'t] sf eLid lktfdx;“u clGtd lzIff lng uP . Tof] ljifonfO{ zflGtkj{ eg] / gfd} lbOPsf] 5 . cyf{t o'4kl5sf] zflGt . To;sf] ;fgf] c+z o: tf] 5– eLidn] ;'gfP afa' o'lwli7/ / fHo / fd|f] ;“u u/ ] . / fHosf] pTklQ w] / } kl5 dfq ePsf] xf] h: t} – g j} / fHo g / fhf;Lt\ g b08of] t r bfl08s M wd] {0f} j k|hfM;j] { / IflGtidM k/ : k/ d\ . cyf{t k|frLgsfndf / fHo;Qfsf] pbo eO;s] sf] lyPg . Toxf“ g sf] xL / fhf lyof] g s'g} / fHo lyof] g s'g} b08 lbg] ;/ sf/ lyof] . Tof] a] nf dfq wd{ lyof] . ToxL wd{åf/ f ;a} n] ldn] / cfk;df Ps csf{sf] / Iff uy] { . k|Zg p7\5 wd{ eg] sf] s] xf] < To;a] nf hfteft eGg] s'/ f lyPg . sd{sf08 ag] s} lyPgg\ . j: t' / k|f0fL Pj+ dfG5] sf] : jefj g} wd{ dflgGYof] . kl5sfn] ;lhnf] agfOlbP …j: t' : jefjf] wd{M .Ú dfG5] sf] : jefj g} dfG5] sf] wd{ . To; a] nfsf dfG5] sf] wd{ -st{Jo_ ldlnh'nL a: g' lyof] . cGoyf 3fts af3 efn' cflb lx+;|s hGt';“u aRg ;Sb} gy] . dxfef/ tdf eLidn] eg] sf] oxL s'/ f] klZrdsf 8flj{g h: tf ljsf;jfbL j} 1flgsx?n] eGb} cfPsf 5g\ . g] kfnsf] clxn] sf] tfQftf] / fHo ;Qfsf] : j?k x] g] { xf] eg] klg ;/ sf/ df a: g] x?n] cfkm\gf] bz{g, l;4fGt, / fhgLlts b[li6sf] 0f kG5fP/ ldlnh'nL ;/ sf/ agfPsf 5g\ . k|r08 u0ftGqsf pb\3f] ifs k|wfgdGqL, / fhtGqsf pb\3f] ifs / fh] Gb| lnªb] g pkk|wfgdGqL, wd{ lg/ k] IftfjfbL pkk|wfgdGqL lji0f'\ kf} 8] n . To: t} k|fb] lzs lgjf{rgdf efu} glnPsf pkk|wfgdGqL u[xdGqL / lj nfld5fg] . o: t} j] d] n tTjsf] ld>0fdf ag] sf] ;/ sf/ xf] of] . t/

u/ f} + eGg vf] h] sf] x'“ . ef/ tdf 9fO tLg ;o a8] –a8] ;Qfdf k'Ug] bnx?sf] zt} {zt{sf] cfsf/ sf k': tssf n] vs qmflGtsf/ L ef/ n] k|wfgdGqL k|r08sf] 6fpsf] ljrf/ s / fx'n ;f+s[Tofogn] n] v] sf] jfO;f} + zbL gfdsf] k': ts 5 . pgn] lgx'l/ Psf] 5 . 9fO jif{ glaTb} To;df pNn] v u/ ] sf 5g\– ljZj Ps aGg] 5 . ljZj / fHo Pp6} aGg] 5 . cyjf lat] kl5 6fpsf] 7f8f] x'g ;Sg] cfhsf] h: tf] / fhgLltsf] gfd lg;fg / xg] 5} g . k"0f{ ;dtfjfbL ;dfh xf] ls x} g eljiosf] ue{df 5 . aGg] 5 . cfhsf] h: tf] / fhgLlts u gf/fo0fk|;fb zdf{ ;+u7gx?, kf6L{lkR5] juL{o ;+u7gx?, Jofkfl/ s ;+u7g cflb ;w} n8fdlt ug] { klg ;+ljwfgsf] sf“rf] wfuf] df cl8Psf] 5f] 8Ú eGbf eGb} pN6f] ahf/ sAhf ;+u7gx? / xg] 5} gg\ . cflb OToflb y'k|} ;/ sf/ eGg} k¥of], dfGg} k¥of] . t'?Gt} ug] { k"“hLkltx? Pj+ skf] {/ ] 6x?sf] pbo s'/ f u/ ] sf 5g\ . Toxf“ cfqmf] z x} g ts{ k|z+;f / lgGbf ug'{ klg k"jf{u|x xf] nf . eof] . ;g\ !(() kl5 g] kfndf / fdz/ 0f 5 . ;dfhjfbL pTkfbgaf6 ;fDojfbL To;} n] cfh c/ fhgLlts s'/ f u/ f} + eGbf dxt cy{dGqL x'“bfsf] avt klZrdL pTkfbg x'g yfNg] 5 . of] Uotf cg';f/ eGb} oltsf / fhgLlts s'/ f e} ;s] 5 . atf; nfu] / g] kfndf ldq / fi6« ?; sfd / cfjZostf cg';f/ vr{ ug{ / rLg cflb b] zn] lgdf{0f ul/ lbPsf kfpg] kl/ kf6Lsf] pbo x'g] 5 . kmsf} { c/ fhgLltlt/ . j} 1flgsx?n] klg eGb} cfPsf] otfsf eLid lktfdxn] / fHo lrgL sf/ vfgf, h'Qf sf/ vfgf, ljxLgtfsf s'/ f h: t} ptf klZrdsf sfuh sf/ vfgf h: tf y'k|} cf} Bf] lus s'/ f s] xf] eg] cfhsf] ljZje/ Lsf] lk|G; sf] kf6\lsg h: tfn] c/ fhgLltsf k|lti7fgx? b] zLljb] zLx?nfO{ sldzgsf] pTkfbgnfO{ x] bf{ cf7 ca{ hgtfnfO{ nf] edf ;: tf] df k'Ug] uf;, jf;, skf;, lzIff, : jf: y s'/ f a] : ;/ L a] r] / cfh;Dd cflbsf] Joj: yf x'g ;S5 . t/ xfd|f] u/ ] . u/ ] dfq d'n's k/ lge{/ ljt/ 0f k|0ffnL olt : jfyL{ 5 ls st} x} g pgLx?n] ag] sf] 5 . To;} dfn ;8] sf] 5 st} dfG5] cefjn] c/ fhstfjfbL a] nfb] lv g] tfx?, ;8] sf] 5, d/ ] sf] 5 . o: tf] cGofo k"0f{ l;4fGt g} sd{rf/ Lx? / fHo Joj: yf hf] ufpg] cGofoLx?sf] / fh k|ltkfbg u/ ] . bf] xgdf nfu] . rn] sf] 5 . g] kfn klg To;sf] ckjfb cem cufl8 d'n's cg'Tkfbg 5} g . ;Qfdf k'Ug] bnx?sf] zt} {zt{sf] a9] / To: tf] p ke f] Q m fj fb L ef/ n] k|wfgdGqL k|r08sf] 6fpsf] ;+u7g lgdf{0f k/ lge{/ aGg lgx'l/ Psf] 5 . 9fO jif{ glaTb} cyjf u/ ] . cg] s k'Uof] . lat] kl5 6fpsf] 7f8f] x'g ;Sg] xf] ls ldl6ª a;] . k m n t M x} g eljiosf] ue{df 5 . a: bfa: b} km] l/ / fhgLltdf pN6f] cfpg'xf] ;\ Ps l5g dfG5] nfO{ emnSs ;Dem] . l;4fGt, bz{g, dfG5] s} ?kdf x] / f} + . hGdbf s] xL o;/ L t csf] { d"No, dfGotf / gn] lvPsf] rf] vf] ;km] b sfuh / fHo;Qf v8f ljrf/ lagfsf] h: tf] dfG5] kl5 s] –s] n] lvlbP/ x'g] eof] eg] / sdfpm vfpm s: tf] –s: tf] ljs[t kfg] { pxL dfG5] , Tof] ;+u7g g} l;4fGt aGof] . pxL ;dfh . / fx'n ;f+s[Tofog h: tf l9;ld; eof], b] zsf] cy{tGq jfO;f} + ;bL n] Vg] klg dfG5] . ljs[t ; l S s o f ] . lk| G ; qmf] kf6\ l sg c/fhstfjfbL bfz{ l gs lau|b} uof] . / fhgLltsf] vf] O/ f] vGg] dfS;{, ufGwL To;kl5 dfS;{ cg] s ljs[lt qmf] kf6\lsg h: tf] klg dfG5] . of] a] nf / ufGwLn] eg] , n] v]– dfgj hfltsf] eljio / fHoljxLg, lj;+ult, s';+: sf/ sf] pbo rlDsnf] d} n] lrGg vf] h] sf] yf] / } lrGb} u/ ] sf] zf] if0fljxLg / zf;glaxLg x'g] 5 . dfS;{ x'“b} cfPsf] 5 . o;n] k'/ fgf / fhgLlts clx+;f, s?0ff / zflGtsf] k|tLs a'4 ljt[i0ff hufOlbof] . h: tf] klg dfG5] . g] kfndf To: tf] ;z: q qmflGtåf/ f Tof] r/ 0fdf k'luG5 bnx?dfly o;kflnsf] r' g fpdf goF bnx? pd| ] / dfgjtfjfb pbfpg t slt ;o jif{ eGy] . ufGwL zflGtk"0f{ 9+un] Tof] cfp“5 eg] / JofVof uy] { . o;/ L c/ fhgLlts cfP . clxn] of] / f] u ;dfKt ePg eg] nfUnf eGg ;lsGg . cfh eg] d Ps} kf“r jif{kl5 s: tf lbg cfpg] 5g\ eGg l5g eP klg o: t} sNkgfdf / dfp“b} hutsf] sNkgf ug] { y'k|} 5g\ . k"“hLjfbL o'usf s] xL ;'wf/ sx?n] ;lsGg . clxn] g} eljiojf0fL ug'{ c/fhgLltleqsf] ;'b"/ eljiosf] rxs …sd zf;g u/, ;a} s'/ f ahf/ nfO{ a] 7Ls dfg] / o;kfln c/ fhgLltsf s'/ f dxz'; ul//x]sf] 5' .

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q uf] ljGb v8\sf 3f] / fxL, $ df3 . tLgj6f lhNnf: t/ sf ;xsf/ L ;+: yfx?sf gjlgjf{lrt g] t[TjnfO{ a'waf/ kb: yfkg tyf k|df0fkq ljt/ 0f ul/ Psf] 5 . lhNnf ;xsf/ L ;+3sf cWoIf uf] ljGbk|;fb zdf{sf] cWoIftf Pj+ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf pkk|d'v x'df l8;Lsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf lhNnf ;xsf/ L ;+3sf kbflwsf/ LnfO{ zkyu|x0f u/ fOPsf] lyof] . lhNnf ;xsf/ L ;+3sf lgjf{rg ;ldltsf ;+of] hs clwjQmf s'df/ / fh >] i7n] ;+3sf cWoIf x] d/ fh uf} td, pkfWoIf dfwj vgfn, ;lrj z'qm/ fh e08f/ L / sf] iffWoIf xl/ e';fn o;} u/ L ;b: ox? s[i0fk|;fb l/ hfn, v'zn/ fd zdf{, dl0fs0f{ Gof} kfg] , dLg/ fh l3ld/ ] , dLgf u'?ª, ;/ : jtf uf} td / xl/ k|;fb zdf{nfO{ zkyu|x0f u/ fpg' ePsf] lyof] . o;} u/ L n] vf ;'k/ Lj] If0f ;ldltsf ;+of] hs x'dnfn e';fn, ;b: ox? o'j/ fh yklnof / s] zj l/ hfnnfO{ k|d'v cltly gu/ pkk|d'v l8;Ln] k|df0fkq x: tfGt/ 0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] . o;} u/ L lhNnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/ L ;+: yfsf cWoIf ljdn clwsf/ L, pkfWoIf eujtL zdf{, ;lrj / fds[i0f cfrfo{ / sf] iffWoIf lul/ / fh zdf{nfO{ klg k|df0fkq pknJw u/ fOPsf] lyof] . ;b: ox? kßf s‘“8] n, rGb|jtL kf} 8] n, b|f] 0faxfb'/ a: g] t, hf] udfg v8\sf, hLjg e08f/ LnfO{ klg lgjf{lrt k|df0fkq pknJw u/ fOPsf] lyof] .

n] vf ;'k/ Lj] If0f ;ldltsf ;+of] hs / ~hgs'df/ uf} td, ;b: o lagf vgfn / x'sdaxfb'/ 8f“uLnfO{ klg lgjf{lrt ePsf] k|df0fkq pknJw u/ fOPsf] lyof] . To;} sfo{qmddf lhNnf s[lif ;xsf/ L ;+3sf cWoIf kßf cfrfo{, pkfWoIf lx/ f k'g, ;lrj bnaxfb'/ 3tL{du/ / sf] iffWoIf zf] ef a: g] tnfO{ klg lgjf{lrt k|df0fkq pknAw u/ fOPsf] lyof] . o;} u/ L ;b: ox? lzjf sfsL{, s[i0faxfb'/ vqL, a'l4/ fd rf} w/ L, lji0f' u'?ª / od/ fh s] ;L, n] vf ;'k/ Lj] If0f ;ldltsf ;+of] hs dw'dtL kf} 8] n, ;b: ox? nfnjL/ rf} w/ L / ;Ltf s] ;LnfO{ lgjf{lrt ePsf] k|df0fkq pknJw u/ fOPsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/ df ax'p2] ZoLo ;xsf/ L ;+: yfsf s[i0fk|;fb uf}td, lhNnf ;xsf/ L ;+3sf lgjt{dfg pkfWoIf c~hgs'df/ kf} 8] n, art ;+3sf lgjt{dfg ;Nnfxsf/ ;'/ ] Gb| v8\sf, g] kfn ;xsf/ L ;+3sf

s] Gb|Lo ;b: o lr/ GhLjL s] ;L, / fli6«o ;xsf/ L a} +s bfª zfvf k|d'v l8NnL/ fh bfxfn, g] K;s'g lkmN8 sfof{no k|d'v lji0f' hf] zLnufotn] z'esfdgf dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/ df lhNnf ;xsf/ L ;+3sf gjlgjf{lrt cWoIf x] d/ fh uf} td, lhNnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/ L ;+: yfsf cWoIf ljdn clwsf/ L, lhNnf s[lif ;xsf/ L ;+3sf cWoIf kßf cfrfo{n] k|lta4tf dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . k'/ fgf] sfo{;ldltn] gof“ sfo{;ldltnfO{ dfOGo"6 x: tfGt/ 0f u/ ] / kb: yfkg u/ ] sf] lyof] . n'lDagL k|b] z ;xsf/ L ;+3sf ;lrj ?kaxfb'/ vqLsf] : jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f lhNnf s[lif ;xsf/ L ;+3sf lgjf{rg pk;ldlt ;+of] hs u+uf 3tL{ / lhNnf ;xsf/ L ;+3sf ;lrj z'qm/ fh e08f/ Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

qm;/ pBf]u dfkb08 ;+zf]wg ug{ dfu q odnfn e';fn a'6jn, $ df3 . qm;/ pBf] usf ;DaGwdf ;/ sf/ n] agfPsf] dfkb08 cJofjxfl/ s / cj} 1flgs / x] sf] ;/ f] sf/ jfnfn] u'gf;f] u/ ] sf 5g\ . qm;/ pBf] u ;~rfngdf / f] s nufOPsf] ljifodf a'6jndf ;fdflhs kl/ jt{g s] Gb|n] / fv] sf] 5nkmndf ;xefuLx?n] cJojxfl/ s / cj} 1flgs dfkb08sf sf/ 0f Joj;foLdf qm;/ pBf] u ;~rfng k|ltsf] rfxgf x/ fp“b} uPsf] atfP . pgLx?n] / fHon] agfPsf] dfkb08 k"0f{?kdf kfngf ubf{ pBf] u rnfpg} g;lsg] l6Kk0fL u/ ] . ;xefuLx?n] lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltnfO{ cg'udg ug] { clwsf/ lbOP klg sf/ jfxL ug] { clwsf/ glbOPsf] atfp“b} x] g] {afx] s ;dGjo ;ldltn] c? s] xL ug{ g;Sg] atfP .

lagf hgzlQm, lagf ;|f] t ;fwg / lagf clwsf/ cg'udg ug] { lhDdf lbOPsf] ;ldltnfO{ : yfgLo txn] 7] Ssfsf] ljj/ 0f ;d] t glbg] u/ ] sf] pgLx?n] hfgsf/ L lbP .

5nkmn sfo{qmddf af] Nb} ?kGb] xL lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf k|d'v pdfsfGt rfkfufO{+n] : yfgLo txn] lbPsf] 7] Ssfsf] ljj/ 0f ;d] t ;dGjo ;ldltdf gcfpg] u/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . ;/ sf/ kl/ jt{g;“u} gLlt kl/ jt{g x'g] k|a[lQn] sfg'g sfof{Gjogdf sl7gfO ePsf] atfp“b} k|d'v rfkfufO“n] cg'udg ug{ elgP klg sf/ jfxL ug] { clwsf/ g/ x] sf] cf+} Nofpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf a'6jn pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t 6] s/ fh kGyLn] qm;/ pBf] u aGb ubf{ ?kGb] xLdf jflif{s @ ca{ ?k} of“ cfDbfgL x'g] gbLhGo kbfy{sf] 7] Ssf gnfUg] atfp“b} ;/ sf/ L dfkb08df kl/ dfh{g

ug{ h?/ L / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . / f] 8f 9'+uf Joj;foL ;+3 n'lDagL k|b] zsf cWoIf uf] kfn 1jfnLn] n'lDagL k|b] zdf ;~rfngdf / x] sf clwsf+z qm;/ pBf] u cj} w gePsf] bfaL ug'{eof] . pxf“n] z'?df j} w agfP/ btf{ ul/ Psf pBf] ux?nfO{ k6s– k6s dfkb08 kl/ jt{g ul/ Psf sf/ 0f pBf] ux?n] cj} wsf] cf/ f] k v] Kg'k/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . qm;/ pBf] un] slDtdf ^ j6f dGqfnosf] ljifo;“u ;/ f] sf/ / fVg] u/ ] klg u[xsf] Psn cfb] zaf6 aGb ul/ g' cJojxfl/ s ePsf] l6Kk0fL ug'{eof] . s/ f] 8f} +sf] nufgL / x] / klg qm;/ pBf] df nufgL ug] {sf] cfTd;Ddfg g/ x] sf] pxf“sf] u'gf;f] 5 . u[x dGqfnon] cj} w qm;/ aGb u/ fpg] lg0f{okl5 9'+uf, lu§L / afn'jfsf] cefj ePsf] xf] . / f] 8f 9'+uf Joj;foL ;+3 n'lDagL k|b] zsf cWoIf 1jfnLsf cg';f/ n'lDagL k|b] zdf dfq b'O{ ;o qm;/ aGb ePsf 5g\ .

jif{dfgsf] sn]hf] k|Tof/f]k0f ug'{kg]{ lrlsT;ssf] ;'emfj o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf sf7df8f} +, $ df3 . g] skf -dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|_ sf pkdxf;lrj jiff{dfg k'gsf] sn] hf] k|Tof/ f] k0f ug'{kg] { lrlsT;sn] ;'emfj lbg'ePsf] 5 . j+zf0f'ut hlG8; -sdnlkQ_ sf sf/ 0fn] u|l;t / xg'ePsf g] tf k'gsf] k'; #) ut] k'gM : jf: Yodf ;d: of b] lvPkl5 nlntk'/ l: yt ;'d] ? c: ktfn egf{ u/ L pkrf/ eO/ x] sf] 5 . pxf“sf] pkrf/ df ;+nUg sn] hf] tyf k] 6 / f] u ljz] if1

8f= o'j/ fh zdf{n] clxn] pxf“sf] : jf: Yodf wf/ eP klg bL3{sfnLg ;d: of ;dfwfgsf nflu sn] hf] sf] k|Tof/ f] k0f ug'{kg] { atfpg'eof] . … hlG8;sf sf/ 0fn] pxf“sf] sn] hf] df ;d: of b] lvPsf] 5, c¿ j} slNks pkrf/ u/ ] / sn] hf] nfO{ 7Ls kfg{ ;lsG5 ls eg] / xfdL nfu] sf] 5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …t/ sn] hf] df sdhf] / l: ylt g} cfO;s] sf] x'gfn] k|Tof/ f] k0f ug'{ ;a} eGbf / fd|f] xf] , o;af/ ] xfdLn] pxf“sf] kl/ jf/ df 5nkmn;d] t rnfO;s] sf 5F+} .Ú 8f= zdf{n] sn] hf] k|Tof/ f] k0f

cfhsf] /fzLkmn @)&(.!).)% ut] laxLaf/ ltlyM df3 s[i0f åfbzL, gIf]qM h]i7f

sxf“ / s;/ L ug] { eGg] ;DaGwdf la/ fdL;“u 5nkmn ug] {;d] t atfpg'eof] . hlG8;sf sf/ 0fn] : jf: Yodf ;d: of b] lvPkl5 ut d+l;/ df pkrf/ sf nflu pxf“ rLg hfg'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“sf] : jf: Yodf ;'wf/ cfPkl5 g] kfn kms{g'ePsf] lyof] . k'gdf ePsf] / f] unfO{ lrlsT;sLo efiffdf …l;Uun/ gfhf/ 6fOk 6" l;G8«f] dÚ elgG5 . rLgdf pkrf/ ug'{eGbf cufl8 utjif{ klg / f] un] Rofk] kl5 pxf“sf] yfONofG8df pkrf/ ul/ Psf] lyof] .

nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb| Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%! ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf],c_M k|z+;gLo sfo{åf/f nf]slk|otf k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M pBf]u, Jofkf/, Joj;fodf ;kmntf Pj+ ;fy ;xof]u k|fKt x'g]5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf],jf,lj,j",j],jf]_M eljiosf] nflu ;Defjgf vf]hL ug]{ ;do 5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M ;Ddflgt sfo{sf] h; k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 . ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M d]xgtn] k|lt:kbf{sf] bf}8 lhtfpg ;Sg]5 . l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M ;Gtfgsf] ;fyn] pT;fx hufpg ;Sg]5 . sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M

cfh c?nfO{ lbPsf] wgdfn kl5 cfkm}nfO{ cfjZos kg{ ;Sg]5 .

ljjfbf:kb lhDd]jf/Lsf] ;Defjgf 5 . gof“ sfo{sf] k|:tfj jf cj;/ k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M j}b]lzs sfo{ cl3 a9fpg ;lsg]5 .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M lbuf] nfe x'g] sfo{sf] ;Demf}tf ug{ ;lsg]5 . dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M

k|oTg ubf{ ;lhn} nIodf k'Ug ;lsg]5 .

lgodg===

jflif{s k|ltj] bg k7fpg] u/ ] sf] ;xsf/ L tyf / f] huf/ k|j4{g zfvfsf k|d'v nlntaxfb'/ 3tL{n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . …kflnsfn] tfs] tf ul/ / x] sf] 5 t/ ;xsf/ Ln] Tolt dxTj glbPsf] kfPsf 5f} +Ú– zfvf k|d'v 3tL{n] eGg'eof] – … l8lehgaf6 : yfgLo txdf cfPkl5 s] xL ;xsf/ L l/ kf] 6{ sxf“ k7fpg] eg] / sGkm\o'h ePsf] klg kfOof] .Ú / fhk'/ ufp“kflnsfdf / x] sf !& j6f ;xsf/ LdWo] cfwf hltn] dfq} ;xL?kdf k|ltj] bg k7fpg] u/ ] sf] ;xsf/ L zfvfsf b] jgf/ fo0f rf} w/ Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . …s[lif ;xsf/ Lsf] k|foM cfO/ x] sf] x'G5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …cGo ;xsf/ Lsf] k|ltj] bg vf;} cfPsf] kfOPsf] 5} g .Ú o: t} ndxL gu/ kflnsfdf klg p: t} cj: yf 5 . %* j6f ;xsf/ L gu/ kflnsfdf / x] sfdf dfl;s k|ltj] bg b'O{÷rf/ j6f dfq} cfpg] / jflif{s k|ltj] bg / f;folgs dnsf nflu !% j6fn] dfq} a'emfpg] u/ ] sf] ndxL gu/ kflnsfsf] ;xsf/ L zfvfn] hgfPsf] 5 . ndxL gu/ kflnsfsf ;xsf/ L zfvf k|d'v dx] z yfkf 7] 8Ln] cleofgs} ?kdf ;xsf/ Lsf] cg'udg lg/ LIf0f ul/ g] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ;xsf/ LnfO{ P] g lgod cg';f/ ;~rfng ug{] u/ fpg] cleofgdf gu/ kflnsf / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . zflGtgu/ ufp“kflnsfdf klg @^ j6f ;xsf/ LdWo] !# s[lif / Pp6f pkef] Qmf u/ L

slknj: t', $ df3 . slknj: t' af0fu+uf gu/ kflnsf–& df] tLk'/ sf honfn lu/ Ln] kz'kfngaf6 dfl;s ;f7L xhf/ eGbf a9L cfDbfgL ub} { cfpg'ePsf] 5 .

Jofj;flos¿kn] afv|f, e+} ;L / ufO{kfng ub} { cfpg'ePsf pxf“n] @)&) ;fnb] lv slknj: t' afv|fkfng tyf s[lif kmfd{ btf{ u/ L Joj;fo z'? ug'{ePsf] xf] . z'?jftL r/ 0fdf afv|f kfngaf6 Joj;fo z'? ug'{ePsf lu/ Ln] clxn] e} +;L, ufO{ / df5fkfng u/ L Joj;fonfO{ km/ flsnf] agfp“b} n} hfg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“;“u ;fgf / 7"nf u/ L @# e} +;L, !) ufO{ / #) afv|f 5g\ . Jofj;flos kz'kfngaf6 jflif{s nfvf} + sdfO ub} { cfpg'ePsf lu/ Ln] dfl;s ^) xhf/ eGbf a9L cfDbfgL ub} { cfPsf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] ] . …;fgf / 7"nf u/ L ## e+} ;L / ufO{ 5g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …dfl;s¿kdf v;L, af] sf klg a] Rb} cfPsf] 5' .Ú / f] huf/ Lsf] l;nl;nfdf !@ jif{ c/ asf] vf8Ldf kl/ >d u/ ] sf] cg'ej s[ifs lu/ L;“u 5 . …afx| jif{;Dd vf8L d'n'sdf >d u/ ] +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ljb] zdf >d u/ ] / s] xL gx'g] b] v] kl5 : jb] z cfP/ s[lifdf xft xfn] sf] x'“ .Ú : yfgLo Ps ;/ sf/ L ljBfnosf] tLg ljufxeGbf a9L hUuf ef8fdf lnP/ kz' Joj;fo ug'{ePsf lu/ Ln] cem} nufgL yKg] of] hgfdf / x] sf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

o; Joj;fodf clxn] ;Dd b'O{ s/ f] 8 nufgL eO;s] sf] / s[lifd} s] xL u5{' eGg] p2] Zon] Joj;fo ;~rfng u/ ] klg ;/ sf/ L tj/ af6 s'g} ;xof] u gldn] sf] pxf“sf] u'gf;f] lyof] . / fHon] s] xL gu/ ] klg C0fdf ;x'lnot lbP / fd|f] x'g] ck] Iffdf / xg'ePsf pxf‘“n] sfutL v] tL;d] t ug{ yfNg'ePsf] 5 . sfutLn] casf] s] xL dlxgfkl5 pTkfbg lbg] ePsf] 5 . lu/ L;“u} >LdtL / 5f] / f klg sfddf vl6b} cfPsf / tLg sfdbf/ n] ;d] t dfl;s !) xhf/ df sfd ub} { cfPsf 5g\ . pTkflbt b"w / df;' a] Rg s'g} ;d: of g/ x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …b"w lng laxfg}

;8s dd{t ug{ Ps nfv lbg] lg0f{o sfgsf] k|fylds pkrf/;DaGwL tflnd o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf xfk'/ ] , $ df3 . aaO{ ufp“kflnsf : t/ Lo : yfgLo ljkt Aoj: yfkg ;ldlt aaO{sf] a} 7s xfk'/ ] df ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . : yfgLo ljkt Aoj: yfkg ;ldlt aaO{sf ;+of] hs tyf aaO{ ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf s'naxfb'/ vqL If] qLsf] cWoIftfdf a;] sf] a} 7sdf cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷&( df : yfgLo ljkt Aoj: yfkg ;ldlt aaO{n] u/ ] sf] k|ult k|ltj] bg k|: t't ul/ Psf] lyof] ] . tTsfnLg : yfgLo ljkt Aoj: yfkg zfvf k|d'v e'jgrGb afnfg If] qLn] k|: t't ug{'ePsf] k|ltj] bgdf cfunfuL k|efljt b'O{j6f kl/ jf/ nfO{ / fxt ;fdu|L;lxt hgxL kf“r xhf/ sf b/ n] / xfjfx'/ L kLl8t !& kl/ jf/ nfO{ hgxL ;ft xhf/ ?k} of“sf b/ n] / fxt pknJw u/ fPsf] hfgsf/ L

lbg'eof] .

To: t} cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷*) cGtu{t ut c;f] h !* ut] b] lv @# ut] ;Dd ePsf] clj/ n jiff{sf sf/ 0f 3/ df Iflt ePsf #& kl/ jf/ nfO{ hgxL kf“r xhf/ sf b/ n] / fxt pknAw u/ fPsf] : yfgLo ljkt Aoj: yfkg zfvf k|d'v ljdnf e08f/ Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . aaO{ ufp“kflnsfsf k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t d'lQmgGb / fjnn] ;~rfng ug{'ePsf] a} 7sn] ut c;f] h !* ut] b] lv @# ut] ;Dd ePsf] clj/ n jiff{sf sf/ 0f cj?4 af6f] dd{t ;Def/ u/ ] sf ;Dk"0f{ j8fnfO{ k|sf] k Aoj: yfkg sf] ifaf6 j8fut?kdf Ps nfv ?k} of“sf b/ n] pknAw u/ fpg] , e"sDksf sf/ 0f 3/ uf] 7 rls{Psf / rkL{ elTsPsf tLgkl/ jf/ nfO{ hgxL kf“r xhf/ / fxt: j?k pknAw u/ fpg] lg0f{o u/ ] sf] 5 .

!$ j6fsf] dfq} lgoldt?kdf k|ltj] bg kflnsfdf hfg] u/ ] sf] 5 . ;xsf/ L zfvf x] l/ / xg'ePsf odsfGt kf08] n] / f;folgs dnsf nflu !$ ;xsf/ Lsf] k|ltj] bg lgoldt cfpg] u/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . …cGo ;xsf/ Lsf] cem} jflif{s k|ltj] bg cfPsf] cj: yf 5} gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …dfl;s eg] s;} n] k7fPsf 5} gg\, cfjZos k/ ] dfU5f} + k7fp“5g\ .Ú a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfdf ;xsf/ L zfvf x] l/ / xg'ePsf g'dfsfGt sfnfyf] sLsf cg';f/ a+unfr'nLdf / x] sf @@ ;xsf/ LdWo] dfl;s

k|ltj] bg a'emfpg] b'O{÷tLgj6f 5g\ . jflif{s ljj/ 0f klg sdn] g} a'emfpg] u/ ] sf] pxf“ atfpg'x'G5 . b+uLz/ 0f ufp“kflnsfdf eg] Toxf“ / x] sf #( j6} ;xsf/ Ln] jflif{s / dfl;s k|ltj] bg kflnsfdf a'emfpg] u/ ] sf] ;xsf/ L tyf / f] huf/ k|j4{g zfvfsf k|d'v ofbjaxfb'/ 8f“uLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . clwsf+z s[lif ;xsf/ L ePsfn] / f;folgs dnsf] nflu klg ljj/ 0f a'emfpg' kg] { ePsf] n] ;a} ;xsf/ Lsf] k|ltj] bg kflnsfdf cfpg] u/ ] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 .

#)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] kfgL, z'4 kfgL lkpg, lgdf{0f sfo{ ug{, ljjfx a|taGw, 3/fo;L k|of]hgsf] nflu cfjZos k/]df 6\of+s/af6 ;:tf] d"Nodf pknAw u/fpg] Joj:yf 5 .

wf}n' kfgL k|zf]wg s]Gb|

3f]/fxL, bfª ;Dks{ M (*$&*@(!^^, (*)!(&(@@*

t'= sd{rf/L cfjZostf

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afv|fkfng Joj;fon] s;} nfO{ klg 3f6f gx'g] pxf“sf] egfgfO lyof] . k|: tfj NofP/ cfpg 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf cy{;ldltsf ;+of] hs Pj+ 3f] / fxL–& sf cWoIf vf] lk/ fd rf} w/ Ln] ls;fgx?nfO{ ;'emfj lbg'eof] .

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pxf“sf cg';f/ x] Nd] 6, n] uuf8{ lk|m lbOg] 5 . Ps jif{ s/ klg 5'6 lbOg] ckm/ 5 . gof“ lsGbf jf k'/ fgf] PS;r] ~h ubf{ of] ckm/ u|fxsn] k|fKt ug] {5g\ . clxn] zf] ?ddf Ps nfv (% xhf/ gf} ;o ?k} of“sf] Knfl6gfb] lv ^ nfv $$ xhf/ gf} ;o d"Nosf] 8f] ldgf/ $)) PljP; df] 6/ ;fOsn;Dd / x] sf] of] uLn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ l8: se/ , kN;/ , PgP; Pg, Pe] Gh/ nufotsf ljleGg sn/ sf afOs / x] sf 5g\ . ! ut] df3L kj{;“u} ckm/ z'? ePsf] lyof] .

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If] qnfO{ kl/ lrt u/ fpg dxf] T;j yflnPsf] b] pv'/ L pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf vu] Zj/ vgfnn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . dxf] T;jdf ljleGg hfthflt efiffefifLsf] ;+: s[lt emlNsg] ;f+: s[lts sfo{qmdx? x'g] 5g\ . : yfgLo tyf / fli6«o snfsf/ x?sf] pkl: yt x'g] dxf] T;jdf s[lif : 6n, Aofkfl/ s : 6n x'g] 5g\ . cfof] hsn] ckf+utf / a[4cj: yfsf AolQmx?nfO{ lk|m l6s] 6sf] Aoj: yf ul/ g] hgfPsf] 5 . ljBfyL{sf] xsdf $% k|ltzt 5'6 / xg] 5 eg] cGosf nflu Ps ;o ¿k} of“ l6s6 b/ sfod ul/ Psf] dxf;lrj a;Gt s] ;Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

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