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q ;Gtf] if vgfn 3f] / fxL, @* df3 . bfªsf ;fj{hlgs lgsfox¿df : jtM k|sfzg x'g'kg] { ;"rgf sd k|sfzg x'g] u/ ] sf] / fli6«o ;"rgf cfof] usf k|d'v ;"rgf cfo'Qm dx] Gb|dfg u'?ªn] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . ;/ sf/ L sfof{nosf j] a;fO6 klg ck8] 6 gePsf] tyf ;"rgf clwsf/ L v'nfP klg b] vfpgsf nflu dfq} ;"rgf clwsf/ L / fv] sf] kfOPsf] k|d'v ;"rgf cfo'Qm u'?ªn] atfpg'eof] . / fli6«o ;"rgf cfof] un] 3f] / fxLdf / fv] sf] sfof{no k|d'v, ;"rgf clwsf/ L, ;~rf/ sdL{ Pj+ ;/ f] sf/ jfnf;“usf] ;"rgfsf] xs;DaGwL lhNnf: t/ Lo cled'vLs/ 0f sfo{qmddf k|d'v cfo'Qm u'?ªn] ;f] s'/ f atfpg'ePsf] xf] . bfªsf sfof{non] sfof{nodf ePsf ultljlwaf/ ] : jtM k|sfzg ug'{kg] { sfo{ klg sd ug] { u/ ] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . …d} n] klg bfªsf sfof{nosf] j] a;fO6 x] / ] sf] lyP“ . sltkosf] j] a;fO6 v'Nb} v'n] gg\ . sltkosf] ;"rgf clwsf/ L tf] s] klg gfd dfq} / fVg] kmf] g gDa/ Od] n c? g/ fVg] clwsf/ L tf] s] h: tf] dfq} ug] { u/ ] sf] b] lvof] eg] w] / } h;f] sfof{non] : jtM k|sfzg gug] { u/ ] sf] b] lvof] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;"rgfsf] xs sfof{Gjog ug] { bfloTj af] s] sf lgsfoaf6} sfof{Gjogdf pbfl;gtf b] lvPsf] 5 .Ú

cfndsf] d'2fsf ;fIfL lemsfpg] cfb]z 3f] / fxL, @* df3 -o';_– cbfntn] g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf g] tf tyf k"j{dGqL df] xDdb ckmtfa cfndlj?4 bfo/ d'2fsf ;fIfL lemsfpg] cfb] z u/ ] sf] 5 . lhNnf cbfnt / f} tx6n] klxnf] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgsf] k"j{;GWofdf / f} tx6sf] / fhk'/ ufp“df ePsf] ad la: kmf] 6sf] 36gfsf] cf/ f] kL cfndsf] d'2fdf ePsf] cfb] zdf 3fOt] sf] km/ ] G;L hf“rsf] k|ltj] bg;d] t dfu u/] sf] 5 . cfOtaf/ GofofwLz dft[sfk|;fb cfrfo{sf] af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

sfof{non] @) a'“b] kmDof{6 e/ ] / tLg÷tLg dlxgfdf k|sfzg ug{'kg] {, ;"rgf clwsf/ L tf] Sg'kg] {, ;dod} gful/ sn] dfu] sf] ;"rgf pknAw u/ fpg'kg] { k|d'v ;"rgf cfo'Qm u'?ªsf] egfO 5 . pxf“n] sfof{non] u/ ] sf sfds} s'/ f ;fj{hlgs ug] { ljifo ePsf] n] lxlRsrfpg gx'g] atfpg'eof] . …vr{sf] kmf“6jf/ L dlxgfsf] clGtddf sfof{nodf hfG5 ToxL j] a;fO6df xflNbP x'G5 . cfly{s sfo{ljlw tyf ljQLo pQ/ bfloTj P] g @)&^ sf] bkmf %^ df s'g} klg ljQLo ljj/ 0f tof/ ePsf] ;ft lbgleq ;fj{hlgs ug{'k5{ eg] sf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …To: tf ljifoj: t' ;fj{hlgs ug{ sfof{nonfO{ ;lhnf] agfPsf] P] g xf] of] . olt ;lhnf] ljifo klg lsg ;fj{hlgs ug{'x'Gg < Ú : yfgLo txn] ;"rgfsf] xs sfof{Gjogsf nflu s] xL g s] xL ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ug{'kg] { pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . …: yfgLo txdf ljleGg If] q 5g\ ljleGg zfvf 5g\, ljBfno, ;xsf/ L klg 5g\ . pgLx¿nfO{ ;"rgfsf] xs sfof{Gjogsf nflu tflnd cled'vLs/ 0f lbg klg ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ug{'k5{Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;"rgfsf] xs sfof{Gjog ug] { ;jfndf : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] ah] 6 g} ljlgof] hg u/ ] / sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{'k5{ .Ú af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlw dGqL / ] vf zdf{n] ;"rgfsf] xs hgtfnfO{ ;zQm / nf] stGqnfO{ alnof] agfpg] dfWod ePsfn] o;sf] k|of] unfO{ hg: t/ ;Dd k'¥ofpg' cfjZos / x] sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

To;sf nflu lhNnfl: yt ;/ sf/ L tyf ;a} ;fj{hlgs lgsfox¿sf] e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{ x'g] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . / fli6«o ;"rgf cfof] un] 3f] / fxLdf / fv] sf] sfof{no k|d'v, ;"rgf clwsf/ L, ;~rf/ sdL{ Pj+ ;/ f] sf/ jfnf;“usf] ;"rgfsf] xs;DaGwL lhNnf: t/ Lo cled'vLs/ 0f sfo{qmddf z'esfdgf ;Gb] z k7fp“b} pxf“n] hgtfn] cfkm"n] vf] h] sf] ;fj{hlgs ;/ f] sf/ sf ;"rgf k|fKt u/ ] / g} To;sf] k|of] uaf6 pgLx? ;zQm aGg] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . …;zQm / ;r] t hgtfsf] va/ bf/ Ln] dfq nf] stGq alnof] aGg ;S5 . o;n] ;fj{hlgs ;/ f] sf/ sf ;a} If] qdf hgtfsf] kx'“r : yflkt ug{ ;xof] u k'¥of{p“5 . o;/ L ;fj{hlgs ultljlwdf x'g] kf/ blz{tfn] ;'zf;gnfO{ klg ;'b[9 ug{ d2t ub{5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'ePsf] 5– …;"rgfsf] xs sfof{Gjog ug{ hg: t/ df o;af/ ] Aofks hgr] tgf hfu[t ug{ cfjZos 5 .Ú ;fj{hlgs lgsfon] ;Dkfbg u/ ] sf sfdsf af/ ] df k|Zg p7fpg kfOG5 eGg] cfwf/ e"t hfgsf/ L;d] t w] / } df gePsf] atfp“b} pxf“n] gful/ s;Dd ;"rgfsf] xssf] af/ ] df hfgsf/ L lbg pgLx¿n] ljlw;Ddt ;f] Wg] x/ k|Zgsf] hjfkm lbg' ;fj{hlgs lgsfosf] bfloTj xf] .

kl/rokq lbg d'Qm sDn/Lsf] cfu|x o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, @* df3 . d'Qm sDn/ Ln] kl/ rokq tyf cfocfh{gsf nflu ;Lkd"ns tflnd lbg ;/ sf/ ;“u cfu|x u/ ] sf 5g\ . d'Qm sDn/ L ljsf; d~rsf] cfOtaf/ 3f] / fxLsf] rf} 3] / fdf ;DkGg !# cf} + jflif{{s s] Gb|Lo ;fwf/ 0f;ef tyf ;fdflhs n] vfhf] vf sfo{qmddf d"Qm sDn/ Lsf] ;jfn ;+af] wgdf ;+3Lotfkl5 ;/ sf/ cndndf k/ ] sf] pgLx?n] atfP . d~rsf s] Gb|Lo cWoIf lx/ fdf] tL rf} w/ Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltly 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf pkk|d'v x'df l8;Ln] d'Qm sDn/ Lsf] cleefjsTj ;DalGwt kflnsfn] lng'kg] { atfpg'eof] . …uf; jf; gkfPsf / cfkmGt gePsfnfO{ klxnf] k|fyldstf

lbOg] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …a: g] ynf] x'g} k5{ .Ú cfkm"n] kxn u/ ] / o; k6s b'O{hgfsf] 3/ aGg nfu] sf] pxf“n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . 3f] / fxLleq / x] sf hUuf hldgljxLg sDn/ LnfO{ ;Dks{df cfpg pxf“n] cfu|x ug'{eof] . lbuf] k'g: yf{kgfsf nflu k} / jL ul/ / x] sf] , sDn/ Lx?sf] 5fqjf; tyf pRr lzIffsf] nflu : yfgLo ;/ sf/ ;“u lg/ Gt/ kxn u/ ] sf] , / fli6«o cGt/ f{li6o bft[ lgsfo;“u kl/ of] hgfsf] nflu kxn u/ ] sf] , l: yltkq kf“r jif{] / 0fgLlts of] hgf agfP/ sfof{Gjogdf Nofpg nfu] sf] d~rsf pkfWoIf lgd{nf rf] w/ Ln] k|: t't ug'{ePsf] k|ult k|ltj] bgdf 5 . o;} u/ L bfªdf clxn] ;Dd rf/ xhf/ gf} ;o #$ hgfnfO{ sDn/ L kl/ rokq ljt/ 0f ul/ Psf] ;+: yfn] hgfPsf] 5 . ;+: yfsf s] Gb|Lo cWoIf rf} w/ Ln] d'Qm

sDn/ Lsf] k'g: yf{kgf / kl/ rokq cfsfzsf] kmn ePsf] wf/ 0ff / fVg'eof] . tYof+s e] l6Psf] 5} g, ck8] 6 ePsf] 5} g . To;} n] ;a} kflnsfdf tYof+s cBfjlws ug'{kg] { pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . ;fwf/ 0f;efdf cfly{s k|ltj] bg d~rsf sf] iffWoIf ;'zLnf rf} w/ Ln] k|: t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/ df 3f] / fxL– !& sf cWoIf / fdnf} 6g rf} w/ L, 3f] / fxL–@ sf ;b: o 6f] k] Gb| 8f“uL, d~rsf af“s] lhNnf cWoIf ;'lgtf rf} w/ L, yf? sNof0fsfl/ 0fL ;efsf cWoIf czf] s rf} w/ L, s[lif 1fgs] Gb| bfªsf clws[t lkmt'dfg rf} w/ L, b] pv'/ L ;fd'bflos k': tsfnosf b'Mvx/ 0f ofbj nufotn] z'esfdgf dGtJo JoQm ug'[{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf : jfut d~rsf bfª lhNnf cWoIf uLtf rf} w/ Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng d~rsf sf] l8{g] 6/ ;'nf] rgf rf} w/ Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

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Ifdtf clej[l4 ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . n'lDagL k|b] z u[x dGqfnon] zx/ L b] pv'/ L, @* df3 . e"sDk ljkt\ tyf e"sDkLo k"j{tof/ L uPsf] rf/ dlxgf x'g yfNof] . kl/ of] hgf -;'k/ _ dfkm{t Ifdtf h;sf] c;/ hfh/ sf] 6, ?s'd clej[l4 ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . klZrd, ;Nofgdf dfq} k/ ] g bfª : yfgLo tx tyf lhNnf k|zf;g lhNnfdf klg s] xL 3/ x? elTsP, sfof{nodf / x] sf] cfktsfnLg sfo{ s] xL rls{P . ljkt\sf 36gfdf #% ;~rfng s] Gb|df sfo{/ t ;"rgf lbgleq 36gfsf] clen] vLs/ 0f clws[t tyf vl6Psf k|ltlglwnfO{ u/ ] / / fxt ljt/ 0fsf] k|lqmof ljkt\sf] a] nfdf ul/ g] ;"rgf yfln;Sg'kg{] k|fjwfg 5 . t/ ;+sng / To;sf] Joj: yfkgnfO{ cem} klg e'sDkn] Iflt u/ ] sf] k|efjsf/ L agfpg Ifdtf clej[l4 eg] / j8faf6 l;kmfl/ ; lnP/ ug{ nfluPsf] 5 . / fli6«o hf] lvd : yfgLo tx wfpg] x? 5g\ . o;/ L Go"gLs/ 0f tyf Joj: yfkg cfpg] l;kmfl/ ;n] / fxt ljt/ 0f k|flws/ 0fsf ;x;lrj e/ tdl0f k|lqmof dfq} xf] Og l;+uf] ljkt\ kf08] n] ljkt\ Joj: yfkg ;+ljwfgtM Joj: yfkgsf] sfd 7Ls9+un] tLgj6} ;/ sf/ sf] sfo{If] qleq kg{] gePsf] b] vfp“5g\ . ePsfn] ;a} sf] lhDd] jf/ L / bfloTj ljkt\ Joj: yfkg sf] ifdf ePsf] atfpg'eof] . ;a} sf] ;femf ePsf] ;|f] tnfO{ 3'dfp/ f] af6f] af6 k|of;af6 dfq} k|efjsf/ L?kdf vr{ ug{] k|j[lQ klg a9\b} 5 . ljkt\ Joj: yfkg ug{ ;lsg] ljkt\ sf] ifsf] / sd af6f] lgdf{0f, pxf“sf] egfO 5 . …cfktsfnLg gfnf lgdf{0f, k|x/ L rf} sLsf] sfo{;~rfng s] Gb| ljkt\sf nflu / +u/ f] ug h: tf sfddf nufpg] ;Dks{ s] Gb| xf] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – ul/ Psf] 5 . ljkt\ sf] ifn] d[To' …tLgj6} txdf / x] sf sfo{;~rfng ePsfx?nfO{ / fxt lbg] eG5 t/ s] Gb|sf] Ifdtf a9fp“b} Joj: yfkgsf] 3fOt] JolQmsf] pkrf/ ug{] af/ ] df sfdnfO{ cl3 a9fpg] u/ L sfd s] xL pNn] v gx'“bf r6\ofª h: tf ug'{k5{ .Ú ljkt\sf] a] nfdf ;+sng ljkt\df k/ ] sfx?sf] pkrf/ ug{ ul/ g] ;"rgfn] vf] h tyf p4f/ sf] sl7gfO 5 . sfd, k'g: yf{kgf / / fxt ljt/ 0fsf] ljkt\sf] a] nfdf ul/ g] ;"rgf sfdnfO{ k|efjsf/ L agfpg d2t k|jfx / tYof+s ;+sngnfO{ klg k'Ug] ePsfn] ;"rgf ;+sng / k|efjsf/ L agfpg'kg{] df hf] 8 cBfjlwssf] sfddf Wofg lbg lbOPsf] 5 . ljkt\sf] a] nfdf ;xL pxf“n] cfu|x ug'{eof] . tYof+s ;+sng gx'“bf To;n] l;+uf] x/ ] s : yfgLo txdf ljkt\ Joj: yfkgsf] sfdnfO{ k|efljt ug{] Joj: yfkg ;DaGwL sfo{of] hgf eGb} k|df0fsf] cfwf/ df tYof+s / agfpg'kg{] / ;f] xL cfwf/ df ;"rgf ;+sng ug{ hf] 8 lbOPsf] xf] . : yfgLo txn] cfkm\gf] If] qsf] ljkt\ ljkt\ Joj: yfkg ;"rgf k|0ffnLsf] tyf k|sf] k If] qsf] k|fyldsLs/ 0f ;~rfng tyf : yfgLos/ 0f ;DjGwL u/ ] / ljkt\ k"j{ / ljkt\kZrft

ug{] sfdx?sf] of] hgf agfP/ sfof{Gjog ug{'kg{] / fli6«o ljkt\ hf] lvd Go"gLs/ 0f tyf Jo: yfkg k|flws/ 0fsf pk;lrj uf] dfb] jL r] Dhf] ªn] atfpg'eof] . …;d'bfo: t/ af6 ;"rgf ;+sng ug{] / To;nfO{ k|efjsf/ L?kdf Joj: yfkg ug{] sfd x'G5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ljkt\nfO{ / f] Sg ;lsb} g . t/ To;af6 x'g] Iflt Go"gLs/ 0f ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] dfGotf cg';f/ sfd eO/ x] sf] 5 .Ú n'lDagL k|b] zdf rfn' cfly{s jif{df df3 @$ ut] ;Dd ljkt\sf ;ft ;o ** 36gf ePsf 5g\ . h;df k/ ] / Ps ;o #* hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 eg] tLg ;o #@ hgf 3fOt] ePsf] ljj/ 0f k|b] z u[x dGqfno;“u / x] sf] 5 . n'lDagL k|b] z u[x dGqfnosf ;x;lrj lvdfgGb 1jfnLn] ljkt\ Joj: yfkgsf] sfddf k|b] z ;/ sf/ ;+j] bgzLn eP/ nfu] sf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . ljkt\ k"j{ / ljkt\kZrft ul/ g] sfdx?df k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] Wofg lbOPsf] pxf“sf] egfO{ 5 . e"sDk, af9L, klx/ f] , cfunfuL, ;k{b+z h: tf ljkt\ af6 k|b] z pRr hf] lvddf / x] sfn] ;f] xL cg';f/ ;fjwfgL ckgfpg hgr] tgf clej[l4sf ;fy} Ifdtf a9fpg] sfddf nfluPsf] xf] . …ljkt\ sltv] / cfOk5{ s;} nfO{ yfxf x“'b} g . xfdL ljkt\ k|ltsfo{sf] nflu ;w} + tof/ L cj: yfdf / xg'k5{Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;/ sf/ , ;'/ Iff lgsfo dfq} xf] Og, cfd ;j{;fwf/ 0fdf klg ljkt\ k|ltsfo{sf] Ifdtf a9\g h?/ L 5 . o;df klg ;femf ?kdf Wofg lbg'k5{ .Ú

dxf]T;jdf :yfgLo pTkfbgsf] laqmL a9L q Ps/ fh e08f/ L t'n;Lk'/ , @* df3 . t'n;Lk'/ df ;~rflnt d] nfdf s[lif tyf : yfgLo pTkfbgsf nflu eg] / 5'6\ofOPsf dWo] Ps : 6ndf ndxLsL cfzf/ fdL rf} w/ Ln] cfkm} n] pTkfbg u/ ] sf] crf/ laqmL ub} { cfpg'ePsf] 5 . ndxL ahf/ df nfjfh'gL d'Qm sDn/ L vfhf tyf crf/ k;n ;~rfng ub} { cfpg'ePsL pxf“n] lhNnf tyf l5d] sL lhNnfsf ljleGg zx/ df d] nf nfUbf : 6n lnP/ crf/ laqmL ug{ k'luxfNg'x'G5 . ljut !) jif{b] lv crf/ agfP/ a] Rg yfNg'ePsL pxf“n] laqmLaf6 / fd|} cfDbfgL x'g] u/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . clxn] pxf“sf] : 6ndf !& k|sf/ sf crf/ laqmLsf nflu / flvPsf 5g\ . laqmLsf nflu Pshgf ;xof] uL / fv] / cfkm} vl6g'ePsf] 5 . olta] nf pxf“ ndxLdf ;~rflnt vfhf 3/ aGb u/ ] / dxf] T;jdf Joj;fo ul/ / xg'ePsf] 5 . k;nsf] t'ngfdf d] nf dxf] T;jdf a9L cfDbfgL x'g] ePsf] n] k;n aGb u/ ] / otf cfPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …d] nf / fd|f] rNof] eg] t Pp6} d] nfaf6 %)÷^) xhf/ ;Dd cfDbfgL ePsf] 5 . lhNnfdf nfUg] ;a} h;f] d] nf CMYK

/ l5d] sL lhNnf Ko'7fg, ;'v] {t;Dd klg k'u] / crf/ a] r] sL 5'Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …3/ df agfPsf] crf/ ePsf] n] w] / } n] ?rfpg'x'G5 . ljz'4?kdf cUof{lgs lrhsf] k|of] u u/ ] / agfPsf] x'G5' . To;} n] w] / } n] kl5 klg ;Dks{ u/ ] / dfUg] ug'{x'G5 .Ú sltkon] ljb] zdf k7fOlbgsf nflu klg crf/ lsGg] u/ ] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . d] nfdf k"j{;f+;b zfGtf rf} w/ Ln] pTkfbg ug'{ePsf] crf/ klg laqmL eO/ x] sf] 5 . d] nfsf] s[lifsf : 6nsf] nfOgdf : yfgLo: t/ df pTkfbg ul/ Psf s[lif cf} hf/ / cfw'lgs s[lif cf} hf/ sf : 6n klg

5g\ . t'n;Lk'/ –% sf / fKtL ;NofgL v's'/ L tyf s[lif cf} hf/ pBf] u, ;NofgL v's'/ L P08 s[lif cf} hf/ lgdf{0f x: tsnf pBf] u / b+uLz/ 0f–% afnfk'/ sf] s[lif cf} hf/ tyf v's'/ L lgdf{0f pBf] un] : yfgL: t/ df pTkfbg ul/ Psf v's'/ L, r'n] ;L, v'“8f, x“l;of, s'6f] , sf] bfnf] nufotsf ;fdu|Lx? laqmLsf nflu / fv] sf 5g\ eg] t'n;Lk'/ –% df ;~rflnt bLk Pu|f] : 6] zgn] sf} ;L v] tLdf k|of] u x'g] cfw'lgs s[lif cf} hf/ / cGo ;fdu|Lx? laqmL ul/ / x] sf] 5 . s[lif cf} hf/ tyf v's'/ L lgdf{0f pBf] usf ;~rfns ogaxfb'/ ljZjsdf{sf cg';f/

oL k/ Dk/ fut s[lif cf} hf/ x? laqmLsf] cj: yf ;Gtf] ifhgs / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . dxf] T;jdf ljleGg s[lif jg pBdL ;d"xx?n] pTkfbg u/ ] sf vfBj: t' tyf ;fdu|Lx? laqmLsf nflu : 6n / flvPsf] 5 . dxf] T;j cjnf] sgsf nflu cfpg] x?dWo] w] / } n] j: tLvf] nf zflGtgu/ sf] pBdL ;d"xn] pTkfbg u/ ] sf] l;: gf] sf] kfp8/ ?rfPsf 5g\ . To: t} t'n;Lk'/ –* a6jnk'/ sf] ;"of] {bo dlxnf 9lsof pBdL ;d"xn] sf“z, d'h / yfsnaf6 pTkfbg u/ ] sf 9lsof, emf] nf, km"nbfgLnufotsf ;fdu|L, b+uLz/ 0fsf] ;xf/ f b'gf 6k/ L pBf] un] pTkfbg u/ ] sf] b'gf 6k/ L / ?G6Lu9L l6d'/ pBdL ;d"xn] pTkfbg u/ ] sf l6d'/ sf] 5f] k, l6d'/ sf] crf/ nufotsf j: t'x? u|fxssf] / f] hfOdf k/ ] sf 5g\ . oL ;d"xx?n] pTkfbg u/ ] sf vfB j: t' tyf ;fdu|Lx? k|j4{gsf nflu u|Lg kmfp08] zg g] kfn, t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3, kfl/ jfl/ s lghL jg ;+3 g] kfn tyf t'n;Lk'/ s[lif jg pBd ;xsf/ L ;+: yf ln=nufotsf ;+: yfx?n] ;xof] u ul/ / x] sf 5g\ . k|j4{s ;+: yf u|Lg kmfp08] zg g] kfn af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

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lje"if0f, kbjL / k'/:sf/ M 3'; ls alS;;\ < e|i6frf/sf] a9\bf] ?k ;fdfGo cy{df e|i6 cfr/ 0f Pj+ Jojxf/ nfO{ e|i6frf/ eGg] ul/ G5 . sltkon] o;nfO{ cfly{s ljifodf dfq} s] lGb|t u/ ] / a'‰g] ub{5g\ . t/ e|i6frf/ n] ax'cfoflds cy{ / fV5 / of] cfly{sdfq geP/ ;fdflhs, / fhgLlts, ;f+: s[lts Jojxf/ Pj+ g} lts cfr/ 0f;Fu hf] l8Psf] x'G5 . o; dfg] df …e|i6frf/ Ú zAbn] jx'cfoflds cy{ / fV5 . g] kfndf e|i6frf/ lbg k|ltlbg a9\b} uPsf] ljleGg / fli6«o Pj+ cGt/ f{l6«o ;+: yfx?sf cWoog cg';Gwfg tyf k|ltj] bgx?n] b] vfpFb} cfPsf 5g\ . e|i6frf/ h: tf] ;fdflhs, / fhgLlts tyf g} lts ck/ fw a9\b} hfg' eg] sf] 7"nf] ;d: of / r'gf} tL xf] . g] kfndf e|i6frf/ olta] nf 36\bf] x} g a9\bf] qmddf 5 . of] d'n'ssf] Pp6f k|d'v ;d: of aGg k'u] sf] 5 . e|i6frf/ ;DaGwL cWoog cg';Gwfg u/ L To;;DaGwL k|ltj] bg ;fj{hlgs ub} { cfPsf] cGt/ f{li6«o ;+: yf 6«fG;k/ ] G;L OG6/ g] zgnsf cg';f/ g] kfn a9L e|i6frf/ x'g] d'n'ssf] ;"rLdf Ps ;o cf7f} + : yfgdf 5 . g] kfnn] ] Ps ;o c+sdf #% c+s k|fKt u/ ] sf] n] of] : yfgdf k'u] sf] xf] . ljleGg Ps ;o *) d'n'sdf ul/ Psf] ;e{] If0faf6 k|fKt tYof+ssf] cfwf/ df of] k|ltj] bg ;fj{hlgs ul/ Psf] xf] . of] k|ltj] bg d"ntM ;fj{hlgs lhDd] jf/ Ldf / x] sf] / fhgLlts g] t[Tj tx / / fHo ;~rfngsf] : yfoL c+u sd{rf/ L k|zf;gdf s] lGb|t / x] / tof/ ug{] ul/ G5 . o;n] g] kfndf e|i6frf/ sf] 8/ nfUbf] a9\bf] ?k b] vfPsf] 5 . g] kfndf e|i6frf/ w] / } k'/ fgf] / f] u xf] . g] kfn PsLs/ 0fstf{ k[YjLgf/ fo0f zfxsf] 3'; lng] / lbg] b'a} nfO{ / fi6«sf zq' s/ f/ u/ ] sf lyP . To;kl5 / f0ff zf;gsfndf klg / f0ffx?n] / fHosf] bf] xg / hgtfnfO{ rsf{] s/ nufP/ r';] sf lyP . k~rfotsfndf klg e|i6frf/ lyof] t/ Tof] a] nf e|i6x? 8/ fpFy] . t/ / fhb/ af/ glhssf s] xL ;Lldt JolQmx?n] w] / } abdf;L ub{y] . @)$^–)$& df ax'bn k'g: yf{kgf ePkl5 / @)^@–)^# df u0ftGq cfPkl5 e|i6frf/ emg a9] sf] ;To xf] . of] ljz] ifu/ L sd{rf/ Lx?nfO{ 6] «8 o'lgog clwsf/ lb+bf : yfoL ;/ sf/ dflgg] sd{rf/ LtGq yk e|i6 aGg k'Uof] . / fhgLlt ug{] x? w] / } hgf sdfp wGbfdf nfu] . o;aLrdf s] xL dGqLx?n] e|i6frf/ sf] cleof] udf ;hfo kfP . s] xLn] clxn] klg h] nsf] xfjf vfO/ x] sf 5g\ . / fhgLlts g] t[Tj lgn{Hh / lgj{: q b] lvPsf] 5 . pgLx? ;fj{hlgs ?kdf e|i6x?sf] kIfdf af] Ng ;+sf] r dfGb} gg\ . To;} n] xf] nf, / fhgLlt klg pBf] u Jofkf/ h: t} sdfp wGbf aGg k'u] sf] 5 . kl5Nnf] ;dodf ;/ sf/ n] s] xL e|i6x?dfly sf/ jfxL yfn] sf] 5 . e'6fgL z/ 0ffyL{ b] lv af“;af/ L 5fnf h'Qf k|s/ 0f;Dd cfOk'Ubf of] k|lqmof klg aLrd} / f] lsg] cfz+sf 5 . e|i6frf/ df pRr / fhgLlts g] t[Tjsf] k|ToIf ;+nUgtf x'Fbf o;n] k"0f{tf kfpg ;ls/ x] sf] 5} g\ . e'6fgL z/ 0ffyL{ k|s/ 0faf6} s'/ f k|i6 x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . / fHosf] ;+/ If0fdf e|i6frf/ df} nfpg' eg] sf] 8/ nfUbf] cj: yf xf] . o: tf] a] nf sltko cj: yfdf ;/ sf/ / dGqLx? g} lg/ Lx h: tf b] lvG5g\ . ;fFRr} ca g] kfndf n/ t/ f] kf/ fn] e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f x'g ;Sb} g . rLg nufotsf d'n'sx?df e|i6frf/ Lx?nfO{ d[To' b08 lb+bf klg e|i6frf/ / f] lsPsf] 5} g . g] kfndf t sfg'g klg lkmtnf] 5, alnof] 5} g . sltko cj: yfdf cbfntn] g} e|i6x?nfO{ pGd'lQm lbPsf pbfx/ 0f y'k|} 5g\ . e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f ug{] ;+j} wflgs lhDd] jf/ L kfPsf] clVtof/ b'?kof] u lgjf/ 0f cfof] u lgl: qmo / lg/Lx h:t} 5 . o: tf] a] nf e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f s7Lg / r'gf} tLk"0f{ 5 . clxn] e|i6frf/ ;DaGwL ;a} eGbf a9L ph'/ L : yfgLo txsf lj?4 ePsf] kfOG5 . To;} n] eGg ;lsG5– ufpF, 6f] n, j8fb] lv l;+xb/ jf/ ;Dd e|i6frf/ Jofks 5 . of] g] kfnL ;dfhdf Pp6f dxf/ f] usf ?kdf km} ln/ x] sf] 5 . ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfddf eO/ x] sf] a] lylt / b'b{zf sxfnLnfUbf] 5 . htfst} d'n'sdf/ f / 7ux?sf] ljuljuL 5 . oL a] lyltx?df ;QfkIf t bf] ifL x'g] g} eof] , ;+/ If0f ug{] sfddf k|ltkIf klg ;+nUg / x] sf] 5 . d'n's agfpF5f+} eGg] gofF bnx?n] ;d] t ljs[t rl/ q b] vfO/ x] sf 5g\ . o: tf] nfU5, d'n's b'3{6gfsf] af6f] df lx+l8/ x] sf] 5 .

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s;n] s] eg] < 1fg] Gb| -k"j/{ fhf_ eGbf t cfTdljZjf; u'dfPsf xfdL g] tfx¿ ePsf sf/ 0f ;d: of 5 .

– 8f= dLg] Gb| l/ hfn -g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf g] tf_ ca kf6L{leq r'gfjL k|lt: kwf{ x'gk' 5{ . Pp6} JolQm @%–#) jif{b] lv a;] sf] 5 . csf{] JolQm cfpg kfPsf] 5} g . lgjf{rg k|0ffnLdf hfpmF hf] lgjf{lrt eP/ cfpF5g\, pg} a: 5g\ . r'gfj} ug{'k5{ eg] / g] tfn] ;'emfj lbg'ePsf] 5 .

– b] j] Gb| kf} 8] n -g] kfn sDo'lg: 6 kf6L{ dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|sf ;lrj_ tkfO{+ x] b{} hfg';\, : jfefljs k|lqmofaf6 casf] s] xL lbgdf, s] xL xKtfdf, of] b] zsf] g] t[Tj Pdfn] afx] s c¿n] ug{ ;Sb} g .

– dx] z atf{} nf -Pdfn] ;r] ts_ ;+3Lotf sfof{GjogkZrft tLg} txsf ;/ sf/ df x'g] ljsf; lgdf{0f, ah] 6 ljlgof] hg, cg'bfg ljt/ 0f, ;] jf k|jfxh: tf sfo{df ;fj{hlgs ;DklQsf] xflg gf]S;fgL ug{], 3'; / l/Zjt n]gb]g ug{] / u}/sfg'gL ;DklQ cfh{g;DaGwL pNn] Vo ;+Vofdf ph'/ Lx¿ cfof] udf kg{] u/ ] sf] 5 .

– k|] ds'df/ / fO{ -clVtof/ b'?kof] u cg';Gwfg cfof] usf k|d'v cfo'Qm_

– ;+;b ;lrjfnosf] dxf;lrj x'g sltj6f gful/ stf / / fxbfgL rflxG5g\ < M – ;8ssf] ;f] wfO – g] tf / kf6L{ ;kmn, b] z c;kmn s;/ L eof] < M – 3gZofd e';fn .

– u7aGwgn] k|wfdGqL km] g] { afx] s c? sfd ub} {g M – 8f= dLg] Gb| l/ hfn – Joj: yf x} g, g] t[Tj c;kmn eof] M – gful/ s ;dfhsf cu'jfx?

– ;+ 3 Lotfsf kIfw/ x?n] g} ;+ 3 Lotfsf] abgfd u/ ] , c;kmn kf/ ] M – 8f= lktfDa/ zdf{ – / fli6«o;efsf] ckdflgt ;b: o kbaf6 slxn] d'lQm kfOPnf < M – jfdb]j uf} td – clwsf/ glbP k|b] zsf] sfd 5} g, rNg ;Sb} g M – d'VodGqLx? – j8fWoIfsf] hlt klg dfgdlgtf] x'“b} g, hf] Ss/ kmfN6' agfOof] M – k|b] z ;ef;bx?

1fg, a'l4 / ljj] sdf ljZjel/ d} k|yd agfOPsf] 5 b] z, pN6f] lt/ af6 . clg blIf0f Plzofsf] ul/ jLdf klg k| y d agfOPsf] 5 ;' N 6f] lt/ af6 . e|i6frf/ slt a9] sf] 5 < 6«fG;k/ ] G;L OG6/ g] zgnsf] k|ltj] bgn] jif} {lkR5] b] vfPs} 5 . g] tf wgL, b] z ul/ a x'“b} uPsf] ljifodf ax; ug} { k/ ] g . l: ylt s: tf] 5 eGg] af/ ] df a'‰g rfxg] xf] eg] lqe'jg ljdfg: yn / v'nf l;dfgfaf6 aflxl/ g] sf] nsf] n { ] cfkm} atfO/ x] sf] 5 . o: tf] cj: yfdf s: tf dfG5] n] lje"if0f, kbjL, k|f] T;fxg, kb / k'/ : sf/ kfp“5g\ eGg] af/ ] df s] s'/ f ug'{ < nfhsf] dg'{ † cfly{s ;xfotf, rGbf / k'/ : sf/ nfO{ ;+lIfKtdf elgg] zAb xf] …cf;rk'Ú . of] zAbn] OdfGbf/ , ;Eo / ;Hhgx?sf] ;dfhdf u[xdGqfnonfO{ abgfd agfPsf] lyof] / 5 . a] Odfg, c;Eo / b'h{gx?sf ;dfhsf] s'/ } a] Un} eof] . t/ hdfgf a] Odfg, b'h{g / c;Eox?sf] af] nfafnf ePsf] k¥of] .

To;} n] …hf] x} gfdjfnf, jxL tf] abgfd x} Ú eGg] ul/ G5 / ufOG5 oxL lxGbL uLtf+z . u[xdGqfnfosf] abgfdLaf6 c?n] / fd|} kf7 l;s] / ;'w|nfg\ eg] sf] t emg\ cg'z/ 0f u/ ] / , lauf/ ] / , aaf{b kf/ ] . clnslt aGg] ;Defjgf / x] sf JolQm / ;+: yfnfO{ klg l;WofP . gkTofP cfly{ s ;xfotf lng] x?sf ljj/ 0f x] g'{;\, rGbfsf] wGbf rnfpg] x?sf] rrf{ ug'{;\ jf k'/ : sf/ lbg] / yfKg] xftx?

k': ts a] r] / s[lif cf} hf/ sf/ vfgf rnfp“5g\ rlr{t j} 1flgs dxfjL/ k'g . clnslt dfgjLo ;+j] bgf / Odfg af“sL / x] sfn] t ;f] Rg} kg] { xf] nf lg † cfkm\gf b] zsf hgtfnfO{ ljb] zlt/ n3f/ /] cfPsf] / ] ld6\ofG; / ljb] zL;“u shf{ sf9] / NofPsf] k} ;fn] klg gk'u] / jL/ c: ktfnsf lj/ fdLsf] vfGsL ;d] t vf] ;] sf] va/ n] w] / } sf] d'6' s'6's'6' vf“b} 5 .

========================================================  gf/fo0fk|;fb kf}8]n lgofNg';\ . pko'Qm kfq x'g\ jf x} gg\ < cfkm} cg'dfg ug'{;\, t/ slyt / fd / xg'dfgx?nfO{ s] xL geGg';\ . lsgls s'g} lbg tkfO{n + fO{ klg xft yfKg] cj: yf gcfpnf eGg ;lsGg . gq, kmnfgfsf] uw{g lrnfP5 eGg af“sL / fVb} gg\ . nfi6 a] ~r/ d'VodGqL ag] / kmi6 a] ~r/ vl/ bf/ d} / xg] d'n's xf] of] . k"j{/ fi6«klt, k|wfgdGqL, k|wfgGofofwLz, ;efd'v, ;+j} wflgs cfof] usf k|d'vx?n] lng] pkrf/ vr{ / cGo ;'ljwf ;fj{hlgs x'g yfn] sf 5g\ cr] n . ;DkGg b] zsf / fi6«k|d'v, k|wfgdGqL, dGqL / ;f+;bx?n] em} kbfjlw ;lsPkl5 ;fj{hlgs hLjgdf uP/ cfkm";“u ePsf] lj1tf ;b'kof] u u/ ] / lhpg eGbf xft yfk] / af“Rg] afgL dflyb] lv tn;Dd} k/ ] sf] 5 . ug'{ gug'{ u/ ] sf] 5 To;} n] . tLgj6} ;/ sf/ n] lbg] u/ ] sf] cfly{s ;xfotf, rGbf / k'/ : sf/ s: tfn] lng] u/ ] sf 5g\ < gfd} x] / ] / a'‰g ;lsG5 cr] n . s;sf] sf] 7fdf k'u] / , s;sf v'§fdf 9f] u] / , sf] 6fdf k/ ] / kfPsf] xf] eg] / . hfg] / klg ghfg] sf] h: tf] gag] x'G5 . lje"if0f, kbjL, ;Ddfg, sb/ , k|z+;f jf clegGbgsf] df] n–df] nfO / 8fs a9fa9 x'G5 eGbf w] / } n] gkTofpnfg\ . t/ ToxL sf/ f] af/ ug] {nfO{ df} sf kf/ ] / ;f] w] / a'‰bf yfxf x'G5, gub lbP/ lng] jf sa'lnotgfdf u/ fP/ lbg] x?sf kL8f cfkm\g} 7fp“df 5g\ . bf] ;Nnf / k|df0fkq kfpg] n] lnP/ c? ;a} ldnfpg] n] vfG5g\ eg] sf] ;'lgG5 . xf] jf xf] Og, pgLx? g} hfg"g\ . k| b ] zsf ;+ / rgf / ;/ sf/ sf lqmofsnfk ljjfbf: kb eP . cfjZos / cgfjZossf] ax; hf/L 5 . ;+3Lotfsf lj1n] ;d] t ca of] b] zn] wfGb} g, w] / } af] Sg' x'“b} g, o;/ L rNb} g eg] /

;'emfj lbO;s] . cfGtl/ s vr{ rnfpg ufx|f] eof] eG5g\, cy{dGqL . k': ts a] r] / s[lif cf} hf/ sf/ vfgf rnfp“5g\ rlr{t j} 1flgs dxfjL/ k'g . clnslt dfgjLo ;+j] bgf / Odfg af“sL / x] sfn] t ;f] Rg} kg] { xf] nf lg † cfkm\gf b] zsf hgtfnfO{ ljb] zlt/ n3f/ ]/ cfPsf] / ] ld6\ofG; / ljb] zL;“u shf{ sf9] / NofPsf] k} ;fn] klg gk' u ] / jL/ c: ktfnsf lj/ fdLsf] vfGsL ;d] t vf] ;] sf] va/ n] w] / } sf] d'6' s'6's'6' vf“b}5 . o:tf] a]nfdf slyt ;'zf;saf6 ;Ddflgt eP/ , k|fof] lht k'/ : sf/ a'em] / , kmf] 6f] lvrfP/ , km] ;a'sdf kf] i6 ubf{ s;n] s: tf] dfGbf] xf] eg] / clnslt ;f] lrlbP slt hftL x'“bf] xf] < cfly{s ;xfotf, rGbf / k'/ : sf/ , lbg] / lng]x?n] ;f]Rgkg]{ a]nf cfPsf] xf] ls x}g < a'‰g ;lsPg . ls l;Ë} b] z lnnfdLdf gr9'~h] n af] Ng ldNb} g < cf“vf, d'v / snd aGb ug{ lbOPsf] c3f] lift 3'; xf] ls u'nfdLsf] alS;;sf ?kdf ydfOPsf] k'/ : sf/ xftdf lnbf cGt/ fTdf kf] N5 ls kf] Nb} g < k'/:s[t x'g]x?nfO{ ;dfhn] lt/is[t u/ ] / alx: s[t x'g'kg] { lbg gcfcf] ;\ . ;+ljwfg lbj;, k|hftGq lbj;, u0ftGq lbj; cflbdf x'g] s} b ldgfxf s: tfn] kfp“5g\, af“l‘ 8g] kbs / ;Ddfg s:tfnfO{ lbOG5 eg] / ;8ssf dfG5] n] cfkm} cg'dfg ug{ yfn] sf 5g\ cr] n . tL kbs kfpg] / ;Ddfg yfKg] x?df slt ;Hhg / b'hg{ x'G5g\ eg]/ ;dfhn] cfkm} hfg] sf] 5 . k|b] z / : yfgLo lgsfon] klg ;Ddfg / k'/ : sf/ af“8\g k|lt: kwf{ ubf{ ah] 6sf] b'?kof] u eof] eGg yfn] 5g\ ;j{;fwf/ 0f hgtfn] klg . kfpg] x? sf] x'g\ / s;/ L kfP < To;sf kl5 nfUg} kb} {g . k|b] zsf] : yfkgf lbj;sf lbg k'/ : s[t x'g] x?sf] nx/ x] / ] / / x/

ug] {x? eGbf 8/ dfGg] x?sf] sdL / x] g . ;+3, k|b] z / : yfgLo lgsfon] jif{{} lkR5] af“8] sf] k'/ : sf/ lng] x?sf] ;+Vof a9\b} hf“bf ;'Gg] dfG5] n] klg crDd dfGg] cj: yf tof/ kfl/ Psf] 5 . s] To: tf] pNn]vgLo sfd u/]/ lbOG5 x“ k'/:sf/ < lje" i f0f, kbjL / ;Ddfg lng c: jLsf/ ug] { ;Hhgx?sf] ;+ V of sd 5} g . t/ ltgLx?n] lj1fkg ub} { lx8\b} gg\ xLgtfaf] w / cfTdUnfgLn] ubf{ . o: tf] ;/ sf/ , zf;g / cj: yfdf s: tf dfG5] s;/ L 5flgG5g\ eGg] hfg] sfx?n] . ckjfb, b] vfpgs} nflu jf nf] snHhf lgjf/ 0ffy{ h;sf] gfd ;dfj] z ul/ Psf] x' G 5, pgLx?nfO{ ckdflgt u/ ] sf] dx;'; x'G5, 7flgG5 . bnnfO{ 9nsf] ?kdf kl/ 0ft u/ ] s} lyP .

To;sf] k|efj k;fn] / Gofofnob] lv ljBfno / ljZjljBfno ;a} l;WofP . ;'/ Iff ;+oGqnfO{ slt abgfd u/ fPsf 5g\ < To;sf] dsf{ pg} nfO{ yfxf 5 . g] kfnL ;] gf klg af“sL ar] g elgb} 5 k] 6«f] n kDk rnfP/ , 7] Ssfk§f u/ fP/ / aGb pBf] u rnfpg pS;fP/ . / fi6« ;+3sf] zflGt ;]gfdf hfg] sf] ;+Vof x\jfQ} a9] sf a] nfdf g] kfn / ] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6Lsf] h: tf] xljut a] xf] g{ gkfnf{g\ eGg ;lsGg . cGt/ f{li6«o: t/ df ;Ddflgt / ljZj;gLo ;+: yf / ] 8qm;n] g] kfnsf] / ] 8qm;;“u ;DaGw tf] 8\g kg'{ ;fdfGo ljifo xf] Og . bnx? hxf“ k: 5g\, ToxL+ Wj: t kf5{g\ eGg] k|df0f htf x] ¥of] pt} b] lvG5 . s'g rflx“ / fd|f] sfd ePsf] 5 / v'zL x'g] xf] < clg s] k'?iffy{ / k/ dfy{ u/ ] jfktsf] k'/ : sf/ yfKg] xf] < b] z lauf/ ] / , a: g} g;Sg] agfP/ , hgtf n3fg] {x?sf] abdf;Lsf] lx: ;] bf/ ag] / s: tf] tSdf yfKg] xf] < ;' g b] lv g' g ;Dddf t: s/ L / sfnf] ahf/ L x'g] d'n's aGof] g] kfn . dfG5] dfq} a] Rg] xf] / < lxdfn, kxf8, d} bfg, vf] nf, 3f] nf, gbL, tfn, lu§L, df6f] , 9'+uf, kfgL, lah'nL, jg, dg, wd{, ljrf/ , l;4fGt, ;+: sf/ , ;+: s[lt, Odfg, hjfg, OHht cflb s] xL af“sL / x] g . o: tf] df klg xif{ dgfpg / k'/ : sf/ yfKg ;Sg] nfO{ x] / ] / s] eGg] xf] nf v} < / ] 8nfO6 Pl/ ofsf sf] 7Ldf cfdfnfO{ k7fP/ cfpg] sldzgn] hf“8 vfg] h“8\ofxf / h'jf v] Ng] h'jf8] eGbf slt km/ s xf] nfg\ x“ xfd|f bn / g] tfx? < ;f] Rg'kg] { ePsf] 5 .

cd]l/sf dWok"j{df o'4 la:tf/ / ajf{bLs} lbzfdf cu|;/ kl5Nnf] ;do cd] l/ sfn] Oh/ fon;“u ldn] / l;l/ of / O/ fsdf adaf/ L u/ ] sf] 5 . To;af6 ufhf If] qdf ;Lldt / x] sf] Oh/ fon–k] n] l: 6g aLrsf] g/ ;+xf/ sf/ L o'4n] If] qLo o'4sf] ?k lng] vt/ f 68\sf/ f] ag] sf] 5 . cd] l/ sfsf tLghgf ;} lgsx?sf] d[To'sf] abnf lngsf nflu cd] l/ sfn] k"/ } To; If] qnfO{ czflGt / c: yfloTjdf ws] Ng vf] h] sf] b] lvG5 . olta] nf cd] l/ sL k|zf;g s] bfaL ul/ / x] sf] 5 eg] pm O/ fg;“u o'4 ug{ rfx“b} g . t/ p;sf] kl5Nnf] sf/ jfxL o; s'/ fsf] 7Ls ljk/ Lt 5 . oBlk cfufdL s] xL lbgdf of] l: ylt ab\lng klg ;St5 . olb l/ Eo"lnzg/ L uf8{sf s'g} zLif{ sdf08/ dfl/ P eg] O/fgn] k|lt xdnfsf] af/]df ;f]Rg ;S5 . cfZro{ s] b] lvPsf] 5 eg] cd] l/ sf / klZrdf b] zx? ufhfdf xhf/ f} + xhf/ afnaflnsf / dlxnfx?sf] d[To'nfO{ s] xL klg xf] Og h: tf] gh/ cGbfh u/ ] / x] b} { cfPsf x'g\ . t/ cfkm\gf s] xL ;} lgs xtfxt x'“bf clxn] a8f] If'Aw ePsf] b]lvG5g\ . Tolt dfq klg xf]Og, x]u l:yt cGt/f{li6«o Gofofnodf Oh/fonnfO{ v8f ul/ Pkl5sf] l: yltdf klZrdf b] zx?n] ;+o'Qm / fi6« ;+3 / To;sf Ph] G;Lx?sf la?4sf] b'ik|rf/ k"0f{ kmQ'/ nfO{ tLa| kf/ ] sf 5g\ . cfkm\gf] Hofg hf] lvddf kf/ ] / ufhfsf dflg;x?nfO{ dfgjLo ;] jf–;xfotf pknAw u/ fO/ x] sf tL Ph] G;Lsf sfo{stf{x?nfO{ ck/ fwL tyf cft+sjfbL s/ f/ ul/ / x] sf 5g\ . ;+o'Qm / fi6«sf / fxt sfo{ ug] { Ph] G;Lx?sf] nflu lbOg'kg] { sf] ifsf] / sd klg pgLx?n] olta] nf / f] ls/ fv] sf 5g\ . ufhf If] qdf cToGt} 7"nf] kl/ df0fdf aaf{bL / / Qmkftaf6 Oh/ fonnfO{ s] xfl;n eof] < ;'/ Iff ljz] if1x? To;sf] lx;fj lstfa cyf{t n] vfhf] vf ul/ / x] sf 5g\ . Oh/ fon cfkm\gf] 3f] lift slyt p2] Zox? h: tf] ls xdf;sf] ;dflKt / To; If] qdf c;} lGos/ 0f xfl;n ug{df

c;kmn ;fljt ePsf] 5 . t/ p;sf] Tof] slyt …pknlAwÚsf nflu klZrdf b] zx?df jfxfjfxL rln/ xsf] b] lvG5 . o;} aLr xdf;sf] O/ fbf eg] cem ;an x'g k'u] sf] 7flgb} 5 . xdf;sf g] tfx? s] ;f] lr/ x] sf 5g\ eg] of] eGbf qf;bLk"0f{ / 7"nf] aaf{bL pgLx?sf nflu c? s] x'g ;S5 . o;} sf/ 0fn] ubf{ g} xdf; o'4 la/ fdsf] k|: tfjk|lt w] / } pT;fxL b] lvb} g . s] xL ;dosf kl5Nnf c: yfoL o' 4 la/ fdsf cg' e jx? klg Tolt cfzfsf/ L / pT;fxk|b b] vfk/ ] gg\ . a? Oh/ fon] cem bf] Aa/ zlQmsf ;fy tL o'4 la/ fdkl5 hf] 8bf/ / ;a{gfzL cfqmd0f u/ ] sf] s'/ f ljZjn] b] v] sf] xf] .

To;} n] Toqf] ck"j{ qf;bL / ;j{gfz a] xf] / ] sf] xdf; km] l/ To;sf] k'g/ fa[lQ xf] ;\ eGg] zfob rfx“b} g . cd] l/ sf ;d] t klZrdL b] zx? ufhfsf] 36gf qmdsf] efjL kl/ 0ffdsf] h;/ L pk] Iff / cgb] vf ul/ / x] sf 5g\ Tof] pgLx?sf nflu klg cToGt} 3fts l;4 x'g ;Sg] cg'dfg ko{j] Ifx?n] nufO/ fv] sf 5g\ . ltgn] ;+ul7t of l56km'6 lsl;dsf xdnfx? a] xf] g'{kg] { l: ylt / leGg vt/ fsf] ;fdgf ug'{kg] { cj: yf cfpg ;Sg] cf“sng pgLx? ul/ / x] sf 5g\ . hf] dflg; k] n] l: 6gx?sf] ;dy{gdf klZrdf b] zx?sf ljleGg gu/ x?df lbglbg} h;f] k| b z{ g ul/ / x] sf 5g\ tL dWo] sf sltko ;+u7gx?n] cfqmfds xdnfsf] ;xf/ f lng ;S5g\ eGg] pgLx?sf cg'dfg 5 . ljleGg ;j] { I f0fx?n] s] s' / f k|sfzdf NofPsf 5g\ eg] cd] l/ sL ljZjljBfnos} ljBfyL{ n ufot o" j f ;d' b fon] Oh/ fonnfO{ ck/ fwL dfG5 . cd] l/ sL k| z f;gn] xfn} df cd] l/ sfsf] xf8{e8{ / PdcfO6L ljZj ljBfnonufotdf ljBfyL{x?dfly dfq} xf] Og, k|fWofksx?dfly klg sf/ jfxL z'? ul/ ;s] sf] 5 . ltgsf] cfly{s ;xfotf klg / f] lslbg yfn] sf] 5 .

cd]l/sfsf] Oltxf;df ;DejtM of] klxnf] cj;/ xf] hlta] nf lzIf0f ;+: yfx?nfO{ o;/ L tf/ f] agfOPsf] 5 . cleJolQmsf] : jtGqtnfO{ bafpg] k|oTg ul/ g yfn] sf] 5 . la8Dagf t s] eg] ltg} klZrdf b]zx? Plzof, clk|msf / Nofl6g cd]l/sL b] zx?nfO{ cleAolQm : jtGqtfsf] v'a pkb] z lbg] ub} { cfPsf 5g\ / ub{5g\ . csf] {lt/ o; k"/ } qf;b, cdfgjLo / g/ ;+xf/ sf/ L k|s/ 0fdf la|S; h: tf ;+ u 7gx?sf] e" l dsf eg] lgs} g} lg/ fzfhgs / x] sf] klg ljZn] ifsx?n] cf} +NofO/ x] sf 5g\ . kl5Nnf] ;do cyf{t xfn} la|S;df kf“r gof“ b] zx?nfO{ klg ;fd] n ul/ Psf] 5 . la|S;n] gof“ ljZj Aoj: yf sfod ug] { bfaL ub} { cfPsf] 5 . t/ klZrd Plzofsf] clxn] sf] cToGt} lau|bf] cdfgjLo 36gfqmdsf af/ ] df la|S;sf] tkm{af6 eg] To: tf] s'g} kxn u/ ] sf] k6Ss} b] lvPsf] 5} g . dflg;x?n] ljZje/ L g} s] ck] Iff u/ ] sf] b] lvG5 eg] la|S;sf zlQmzfnL b] zx? ?;, rLg / ef/ tn] ;d] t olb ljleGg cGt/ f{li6«o d~rx?df klZrd Plzofsf] uDeL/ ;d: ofsf af/ ] df b[9 k|a[lQ dfq} bzf{Psf] eP klg Tof] Oh/ fonsf nflu / k|sf/ fGt/ n] klZrdf zlQmx?s} nflu klg Pp6f s8f ;Gb] z x'g] lyof] . la|S;df s] jn blIf0f clk|msf dfq} Pp6f ckjfb / xg k'u] sf] 5 h;n] ljZj dfgjtfsf] kIfdf ;zQm cfjfh a'nGb u/ ] sf] b] lvPsf] 5 . clg c/ a / d'l: nd b] zx?n] b] vfj6L?kd} eP klg blIf0f clk|msfsf] Tof] ;Tk|of;k|lt cfkm"nfO{ hf] 8\ g k' u ] sf 5g\ . t/ pgLx?sf] bAa"kg hu hfx] / x'g k'u] sf] 5 . s] klg b'ef{Uok"0f{ dflgb} 5 eg] k] n] l: 6gL 36gfqmdnfO{ klg ;'GgL / lzofsf] wfld{s ljefhglt/ ws] n] / rsf{pg] lsl;dsf] ?k k|bfg ug] { k|oTg ul/ Psf] 5 . O/ fgsf] tkm{ a f6 kfls: tfgdf cft+sjfbL cv8fnfO{ lgzfgf agfOPsf] s'/ fnfO{ klg o;;“u hf] 8] / x] l/ b} 5 .

u nf] sgf/ fo0f ;'a] bL kfls: tfgsf Pshgf k|l;4 kqsf/ ghd ;] 7Ln] o; s'/ fnfO{ cGoq df] 8\g / hgtfnfO{ u'd/fx ug{ vf]h]sf] cf/f]k klg nfu] sf] 5 . o;/ L k] lnl: 6gL ;d: ofsf] ;xL ;dfwfg vf] Hg] cfGbf] ngnfO{ ljleGg lsl;dn] sdhf] / kfg] { v] n / rnv] n rNg'n] klZrdf zlQmx? uf] nf af?b aiff{P/ k] n] l: 6gLx?dfly cTofrf/ dfq dRrfO/ x] sf 5} gg\ efjL lbgdf Kofn] l: 6gL d'lQm / : jfwLgtfsf] cfGbf] nsf] kIfdf p7\g ;Sg] ljZjAofkL ;an PstfnfO{ ef“ h f] xfNg klg k|ToIf k/ f] If e"ldsf v] ln/ x] sf 5g\ eGg] tYox? klg o;/ L pb\3fl6t eO/ x] sf 5g\ . o; k|sf/ clwsf+z lgbf]i{ f / lgxTyf afnaflnsf, dlxnf / cfd gful/ ssf] aa{/ g/ xTofsf] >[+vnf rln/ x] sf] / To;df k/ ] / sfnsnlat x'g] sf] ;+Vof @* xhf/ gf£g nflu ;Sbf klg o;sf] s'g} lgsf; lg:sg] ;'/;f/ cem} b]lvPsf] 5} g . a? of] ;+3if{ If] qLo ;+3if{sf] ?kdf cem km} lng] vtgfs l: ylt l;h{gf ul/ b} / x] sf] b] lvG5 . of] @! cf} + ztfAbLsf] bf] >f] bzssf] dWo laGb'df ljZj k'Ug nfUbf klg : jflwgtf, : jtGqtf / dfgjLotfsf] ;Ddfg x'g] jftfj/ 0f km] l/ klg aGg g;s] sf] qm"/ oyfy{ ljZj ;fd' l7Ë plePsf] 5 . o;/ L Kofn] l: 6gLx?sf] ;+s6 cfh ljZj dfgjs} Pp6f cleGg ;+s6sf] ?kdf v8f x'g k'u] sf] 5 .

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@)*) ;fn df3 @( ut] ;f]djf/ (Feb. 12, 2024)

lzIfs ;+3n] cfOl;6L tflnd rnfpg] o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf bfª, @* df3 . g] kfn lzIfs ;+3 bfªsf] @% cf} + k|ltlglw;ef 3f] / fxLdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . k| l tlglw;efn] bfªsf bzj6} kflnsfdf lzIfssf] k] zfut ljsf;sf nflu cfOl;6L tflnd ;~rfng ug] { lg0f{o u/ ] sf] 5 .

To: t} ;efn] ;+3df cfj4 dlxnf k|wfgfWofkssf] ;~hfn tof/ u/ L k] zfut bIftf a[l4 ug{ sfo{ q md ;~rfng ug] { , ;dfj] lztfsf] l;4fGtnfO{ cfTd;ft ub} { dlxnf lzIfssf nflu g]t[Tj Ifdtf ljsf; tflnd ;~rfng ug] {, ljBfyL{x?nfO{ nlIft u/ L kflnsfx?df ;flxlTos sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug] { , ljBfno Aoj: yfkg ;ldlt tyf lzIfs cleefjs ;+3sf cWoIf / j8fWoIf;“u ;+o'Qm ?kdf z} lIfs ;'wf/ sf nflu cGtlq{mof / 5nkmn ug] { nufotsf lg0f{o u/ ] sf] 5 . g] kfn lzIfs ;+3 bfªdf xfn Ps xhf/ gf} ;o #( ;b: o / x] sf] g] kfn lzIfs ;+3n] hgfPsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf

kflnsf: t/ df pTs[ i 6 sfo{ u/ ] jfkt lzIfs ;+3 : yfgLo sfo{;ldlt /fKtL ufp“kflnsfnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . o;} u/ L g] kfn lzIfs ;+3sf ;b: ox?nfO{ k/ ] sf] sfg' g L cK7of/ f] df sfg' g L ;xfotf ug' { x ' g ] k| h ftflGqs sfg' g Aoj;foL ;+3 bfªsf 3f] / fxL / t'n;Lk'/ zfvf / ;b: ox?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . g] kfn lzIfs ;+ 3 sf lhNnf cWoIf k|sfz 8f“uLsf] cWoIftf Pj+ g] kfnL sf+u|] ; bfªsf ;efklt z+ s / k| ; fb 8f“ u Lsf] k| d ' v cfltYotfdf ePsf] k|ltlglw;efn] ;+3sf lhNnf ;lrj ;" o { a xfb' / a: g] tn] k| : t' t ug' { e Psf] ;+fu7lgs k|ltj] bg, ;lrj cy{ lgzfGt cfrfo{n] k|: t't ug'{ ePsf] cfly{s k|ltj]bg / lhNNff ;x;lrj Pj+ dlxnf ljefusf ;lrj nIdL Gof} kfg] n] k|: t't ug'{ePsf] dlxnf k|ltj] bgdfly 5nkmn u/ L kfl/ t u/ ] sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ljlzi6 cltly ;+ 3 sf k" j { s ] Gb| L o pkfWoIf cd/ axfb' / v8\ s f, ;+ 3 sf

s] Gb| L o ;b: o ch' { g s' d f/ ltjf/ L, n'lDagL k|b] z pkfWoIf / d] zs' d f/ kf08] o, g] kfnL sf+ u | ] ; bfª If] q g+ = @ sf ;efklt eLdk| s fz v8\ s f x'g'x'GYof] . g] kfn lzIfs ;+3 bfªsf pkfWoIf bfdaxfb' / la;Lsf] : jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;+3sf k"j{pkdxf;lrj ;'zLnf ;'j] bL, g] kfn lzIfs dxf;+3 bfªsf cWoIf o'j/ fh a: g] t, ;+3sf k"j{cWoIf z+s/ lbj; dhu} of“ / s'd'b kf] v|] n, ;Nnfxsf/ lhtaxfb'/ yfkf, k|hftflGqs sfg'g Aoj;foL ;+3 bfªsf cWoIf s' d f/ / fh >] i7, t'n;Lk'/ sf cWoIf zflns/ fd /]UdL, jl/i7 clwjQmf bLks/fh / ] UdL, g] kfn / fli6«o lzIfs ;+ u 7gsf sf] i ffWoIf ljho clwsf/ L, clvn g] kfn lzIfs ;+3sf cWoIf ?dfn a;] n, clvn g] kfn / fli6«o lzIfs ;+u7gsf cWoIf O{Zj/ L k|;fb kf08] onufotn] z' e sfdgf dGtAo AoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f ;+3sf ;lrj ;" o { a xfb' / a: g] tn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

cfhsf] /fzLkmn nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb| @)*).!).@( ut] ;f]djf/ ltlyM df3 z'Sn t[tLof, gIf]q M k"jf{efb|kbf

Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%! ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M

l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M

sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M

pknlAw sdhf]/ /xnf . vr{ eg] clws xf]nf .

cfly{s nfe Pj+ sfo{sf] kl/0ffd pQd /xg]5 . nugzLntfn] k|lti7f a9fpg ;Sg]5 . sltko sfo{df lanDa /x] klg efUosf] ;fy /fd|} /xnf .

7"nf] cfz ubf{ ePsf] u'Dg ;S5 . :jf:Yodf sdhf]/L /xnf .

;f}v k"/f ug{ ;lsg] /dfOnf] lbgrof{ Pj+ nfe / ;kmn lbg /xnf .

ljlw ljwfgsf] kfngf ub}{ ;sf/fTds d]xgt u/] ;kmntf 5 .

cf“6]sf sfd ;Dkfbg ub}{ nIodf k'Ug ;lsg]5 . ;f]r]sf] sfddf lanDa Pj+ c?sf] kmfObfsf] nflu pkof]u eOg ;lsg]5 . vr{ a[l4, sfo{df r'gf}tL, ;hutf g/x] z'elrGts 6fl9g ;S5g\ . /f]lsPsf sfo{ ;'rf? xf]nfg\ . af]ln, ljrf/, Jojxf/n] k|z+;f a9fpnf .

kfl/jfl/s hd36 Pj+ :jflbi6 ef]hg ;'v Pj+ bfd k|lti7f h'nf{ .

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s0ff{nL k|b]z ;/sf/ pBf]u, ko{6g, jg tyf jftfj/0f dGqfno k|b]z jg lgb]{zgfno

kmfF6 –! )&(–C$–)$@^ bfª lhNnf cbfntaf6 hf/L ePsf] s[i0faxfb'/ yfkfsf] 5f]/f lhNnf bfª 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf= j8f g+= !& rf}3]/f a:g] ;+hLj s'df/ yfkfsf gfpFsf] ;dfx\jfg Dofb==============================.

vn+uf, ;Nofg

pk|fGt jfbL lhNnf bfª 3f] / fxL p=d=g=kf= j8f g+= !% l;h{gzLn 6f] n a: g] ;'kf/ L zfxn] tkfO{+sf pk/ o; cbfntdf ldlt @)&(.!@.)( ut] r] s cgfb/ d'2f bfo/ u/ ] sf] n] tkfO{+sf] gfpFdf o; cbfntaf6 hf/ L ePsf] ;dfx\jfg Dofb ldlt @)*).)!.!@, ldlt @)*).)%.!$ / ldlt @)*).)(.!* ut] # k6s j]kQ] tfd] n e} cfPsf] n] o; cbfntsf] ldlt @)*).!).@$ ut] sf cfb] zfg';f/ d'n'sL kmf} hbf/ L sfo{ljlw ;+lxtf P] g, @)&$ sf] bkmf ^@-!_ adf] lhd tkfO{+sf gfpFsf] of] ;dfx\jfg Dofb k|sflzt ul/ Psf] 5 . Dofb klqsfdf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] af6fsf Dofb afx] s @! -PSsfO;_ lbgleq tkfO{+ cfkm} jf cfkm\gf] sfg'g adf] lhdsf] k|ltlglw dfkm{t o; cbfntdf pkl: yt x'g'xf] nf . k|sflzt Dofbdf gcfO{ u'hf/ ] sfg'g adf] lhd x'g] 5 kl5 tkfO{+sf] ph'/ nfUg] 5} g .

Olt ;Djt\ @)*) ;fn df3 dlxgf @( ut] / f] h @ df z'ed\===

l8lehg jg sfof{no

l8lehg jg sfof{no, ;Nofgsf] jflif{s sfo{qmd ;+rfngsf nflu k|:tfj cfx\jfgsf] ;"rgf Û k|yd k6s ;"rgf k|sfzg ldlt M @)*).!).@( o; sfof{nosf] tkl;n jdf] lhdsf rfn' cf=j= @)*)÷)*! sf] : jLs[t jflif{s sfo{qmd ;+rfngsf] nflu OR5's ;fd'bflos tyf sa'lnotL jg ;d"xx?÷;+: yf÷;xsf/ L lghL pBdL÷kmd{ jf hl8a'6L tyf u} / sfi7 Joj;fodf ;+nUg ls;fgaf6 Joj;flos of] hgf ;lxtsf] k|fljlws tyf cfly{s k|: tfj of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) -tL;_ lbgleqdf cfjZos sfuhft ;+nUg / fvL k|fljlws / cfly{s k|: tfj k] z ug'{x'g ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/ Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/ Psf] 5 . k|: tfj k] z ug] { cg'bfgu|fxL ;fem] bf/ L ;+: yf÷;xsf/ L÷;d"xx?df ;+rfng x'g] sfo{qmdsf] xsdf s"n nfutsf] slDtdf #) k|ltzt;Dd / lghL, kmd{÷pBdL÷JolQmsf] xsdf slDtdf %) k|ltzt;Dd cg'bfgu|fxLn] nufgL ug'{ kg] {5 . ;doleq k|fKt x'g gcfPsf] jf / Lt gk'u] sf] cfj] bg pk/ s'g} sf/ afxL gx'g] Joxf] / f ;d] t hfgsf/ L u/ fOG5 . l;= lqmofsnfk÷ g+= sfo{qmdsf] gfd

Kofs]h

g]kfn ;/sf/

sfof{noaf6 pknAw s}lkmot x'g ;Sg] clwstd cg'bfg /sd ?= -nfvdf_

dfnkf] t sfof{no ndxL bfªsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf †

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ls;fg÷Joltm÷;d"x÷;xsf/L÷;+:yf dfkm{t k|:tfj k]z ug'{kg]{5 .

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jg ;d"xx?÷;xsf/L ;+:yf÷dlxnf ;d"xx? dfkm{t k|:tfj k]z ug'{kg]{5 .

k'gZr M lj: t[t hfgsf/ Lsf nflu o; sfof{nosf] ;"rgf kf6L, website Mdfosalyan.karnali.gov.np tyf kmf] g g+ )**–%@)))* df x] g{ jf ;Dks{ ug'{ x'g cg'/ f] w 5 .

Zft{x? M k|: tfjsn] lgDg adf] lhdsf] sfuhft tyf ljj/ 0f ;d] tsf] Joj;flos of] hgf ;d] l6Psf] k|fljlws tyf cfly{s k|: tfj k] z ug'{ kg] {5 . != k|: tfj k] z ug] { ;+: yfsf] gfd, 7] ufgf, ;+: yfsf k|df0fkqx? ;dfj] z u/L hl8a'6L pTkfbg, v] tL lj: tf/ tyf pBd ljsf; lbUbz{g, @)&& sf] cg';"rL–@ jdf] lhdsf] 9fFrfdf k|: tfjgf ;lxtsf] lj: t[t lgj] bg k] z ug'{ kg] {5 . @= k|: tfjsn] k] z ug] { ;+: yfsf] cfly{s / k|fljlws k|: tfjdf lgDg ljj/ 0f k] z ug'{kg] {5 . s= lghL hUufdf v] tL ul/ g] eP v] tL ul/ g] hUufsf] hUufwgL k|df0fk"hf{ jf d~h'/ Lgfdf, lt/ f] lt/ ] sf] / l;bsf] k|ltlnlk tyf If] qkmn v'Ng] gSzf ;lxtsf] ljj/ 0f / gful/ stfsf] k|ltlnlk . v= ;xsf/ L÷sj'lnolt÷;fd'bflos jg ;d"xx?sf] xsdf ;d"xsf] lg0f{osf] k|ltlnlk / ut cf=j= sf] n] vf kl/ If0f k|ltj] bg / btf{sf] k|df0fkq . u= lghL kmd{sf] xsdf btf{, gljs/ 0f / s/ r'Qmfsf] k|df0fkq .

3= k|: tfljt lqmofsnfkx?Aff6 nfeflGjt 3/ w'/ L / l;h{gf x'g] / f] huf/ L ->d lbg_ . ª= bL3{sfnLg hu] gf{ ljlw . r= sfo{qmd÷lqmofsnfk ;+rfng ug{ nfUg] ;do .

5= jftfj/ 0fLo k|efj tyf hg ;xeflutf . h= nfekk|b Joj;flos of] hgf em= sfo{qmdsf] gljgtf tyf >[hgzLntf . #= cGo If] qaf6 cg'bfg k|fKt eP÷gePsf] :j M3f] if0ff . $= ;fj{hlgs vl/ b cg'udg sfof{nosf] sfnf] ;"rLdf / fv] sf JolQm, kmd{ ;+: yf,/ ;xsf/ Ln] ;xefuL x'g kfpg] 5} gg\ . %= ks] 6 If] qdf hl8a'6L v] tL lj: tf/ M o; sfo{qmd cGtu{t Pp6} k|hfltsf] hl8a'6L w] / } dfqfdf pTkfbg ug{sf] nflu OR5's pBdL÷ls;fg, ;fd'bflos÷sj'lnolt jg ;d"x, tyf j} b] lzs / f] huf/L af6 kmls{Psf o'jfx?n] k|: tfj k] z ug{'kg] {5 . ^= l6d'/ v] tL lj: tf/ ;+sng tyf e08f/ 0f M lhNnfdf l6d'/ v] tL tyf pBf] u ;+rfng ug] { jg ;d"xx?÷;xsf/L ;+: yf dfkm{t l6d'/ v] tL lj: tf/ , l6d'/ v] tL ;+sng e08f/ 0f tyf k|zf] wgsf nflu cfjZos k|ljlw n] jlnª / Kofs] lhª d] l;g vl/ bsf nflu l6d'/ v] tL tyf pBf] u ;+rfng ug] { jg ;d"xx?÷;xsf/L ;+: yf÷dlxnf ;d"xx? dfkm{t k|: tfj k] z ug'{kg] {5 . &= s[lif jg sfo{qmd M ls;fg÷Joltm÷;d"x÷;xsf/ L÷;+: yf dfkm{t ?v k|hfltsf lj?jf, ?vhGo kmnkm"n k|hfltsf lj?jf tyf hl8a'6L / f] k0f, 8fn] 3fF; / f] k0fsf] nflu k|: tfj k] z ug'{kg] {5 . *= sfo{ ;+rfng ug{ o; sfof{no;Fu ul/ g] ;Demf} tf cg';f/ k|yd ls: tfdf $)Ü bf] ;|f] ls: tfdf #)Ü / clGtd sfo{ ;DkGg k|ltj] bg k|fKt eP kZrft afFsL #)Ü / sd cg'bfg : j?k e'QmfgL ul/ g] 5 . (= cg'bfg k|fKt ;+: yf÷;xsf/ L÷;d"x÷kmd{÷pBdL÷JolQm 5gf} 6 eO{ gub cg'bfg k|fKt u/ L nu] sf] df ;Demf} tf jdf] lhdsf] sfo{ tf] lsPsf] ;doleq ;DkGg gePdf To: tf] / sd ;/ sf/ L afFsL / sd ;/ x c;'n pk/ ul/ g] 5 . !)= cGo s'/ fsf] xsdf k|rlnt sfg'g adf] lhd xg] 5 .

sfof{no k|d'v

lhNnf bfª ;fljs nfndl6of uf=lj=;= j8f g+= ( xfn / fKtL ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= $ a: g] / f] Og' rf} w/ Lsf] a'xf/ L 6njfnL rf} w/ Lsf] kTgL / fdwgL rf} w/ Ln] cfkm\gf] kltsf] gfddf btf{ sfod ePsf] nfndl6of ^v ls=g+= !)%* / nfndl6of ^s ls=g+= *$# h=la= qmdzM )–!–) / )–)–!& hUuf >] : tf sfod gfd;f/ L ul/ kfpF egL ldlt @)*).!).@@ ut] lgj] bg k] z ug'{ePsf] df pQm lsQf hUuf >] : tf sfod gfd;f/ L ug{ gkg] { eP jf sf] xL s;} sf] xsbfjL kg] { eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k} +lt;_ lbgleq ;–k|df0f ;lxt xsbfjL ug{ cfpg'x'g ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/ Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/ Psf] 5 . ;doleq bfjL lj/ f] w ug{ gcfP sfg'g adf] lhd eO{ hfg] Aoxf] / f ;"lrt ul/ G5 . o;df / fdwgL rf} w/ Ln] hUufwgL 6njfnL rf} w/ Lsf] gfddf / x] sf] ;Ssn hUufwgL k|df0fk"hf{ kfgf @ tyf dfnkf] t / l;b, d[To' btf{, gftf k|dfl0ft sfuhft k] z u/ L cfkm\gf] gfddf gfd;f/ L ul/ kfpF egL lgj] bg k] z ePsf] x'Fbf dfly pNn] lvt lsQf hUuf sf] xL s;} sf] xs nfUg] eP jf >] : tf sfod u/ L gfd;f/ L gug{ gkg] { eP ;–k|df0f ;lxt xsbfjL ug{ cfpg] ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/ Psf] 5 .

g]kfn ;/sf/

df]xLsf] xsbfaL ug{ cfpg]af/] e"ld;'wf/ tyf dfnkf]t sfof{no bfªsf] ;"rgf † d] / f] gfddf btf{ >] : tf ePsf] tkl;n adf] lhdsf] lsQf hUufsf] df] xL bfª 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf= j8f g+= ^ u'?jfufpF a:g] 5ljnfn yf? df] xL hUuf ef] u ug{ 5f] 8L ldlt @)#@ df kl/jf/ ;lxt a;fO{;/fO{ u/L cGoq uPsf] sf/0f cfkm\gf] hUuf cfkm} 3/ v]tLdf sdfO{ cfPsf]n] lgh df]xL 5ljnfn yf?sf] gfd df] xL nutaf6 s6fOkfpF egL bfª 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf= j8f g++= ^ ufpF a:g] sdnf cf]nLn] p=d=g=kf= sf] l;kmfl/ ; ;fy o; sfof{nodf lgj] bg btf{ u/ fO{ ;gfvt u/ ] sf] cfwf/ df df] xL 5ljnfn yf?sf] gfddf hf/ L ePsf] !% lbg] Dofb j]kQ] eGg] Aoxf] / faf6 tfd] nL eO{ cfPsf], a'lemPsf] ufpF ;h{ldgaf6 df]xL a;fO;/fO{ u/L cg]q uPsf] b]lvg cfPsf] / ldlt @)*).)(.@# df k|sflzt df] xL xsbfjL ;DaGwL !% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgfsf] xs Dofbleq sf] xL s;} sf] xs bfjL ph'/ L kg{ gcfPsf] n] clGtd k6s ljz] if cbfnt P] g @)%( sf] bkmf !)-(_ adf] lhd of] #) lbg] df] xL xsbfjL u/ L cfpg] af/ ] sf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/ Psf] 5 . tkl;nsf lsQf hUufdf df] xL df] xLsf kl/ jf/ jf xs nfUg] cGo sf] xL s;} sf] hf] tef] u eP jf df] xLsf] gfd nutaf6 s§f x'g' gkg] { s'g} dgfl;a sf/ 0f eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) lbgleq ;a't k|df0f;lxt e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no bfªdf xsbfaL ph'/ L ug{ cfkm} jf sfg'g adf] lhd jf/ ]; clVtof/ u/ L k7fpg'xf] nf . cGoyf dfu bfaL adf] lhd df] xLsf] gfd df] xLsf] nutaf6 s§f e} hfg] Joxf] / f hfgsf/ L u/ fOG5 . tkl;n btf{jfnfsf] gfd, y/ sdnf cf]nL

uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= e}+;s'df{ # @&

If]qkmn )–%–%

xflb{s >4f~hnL Pj+ s[t1tf

hGd M !((!.)#.)@

:juf{/f]x0f M @)*).!).!&

xfd|f k'hgLo lktf÷;;'/ f÷xh'/ a'jf l8NnL/ fh uf} tdsf] @)*) df3 !& ut] sf lbg () jif{sf] pd] / df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt Pj+ : tAw ePsf 5f} + . cfh !# cf} + lbgsf] k'0oltlydf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ub} { xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f} + . ;fy} o; b'Mvb If0fdf k|ToIf÷ck|ToIf / ljleGg ;~rf/ dfWodaf6 lktfhLk|lt >4f~hnL / xfdLk|lt ;dj] bgf k|s6 u/ L xfdLnfO{ w} o{wf/ 0f ug{ xf} ;nf k|bfg ug'{x'g] cfkmGthg, ldqx? / / fhgLlts bnsf g] tfx? Pj+ ;+3;+: yfx?k|lt xflb{s s[t1tf JoQm ub} { : ju{jf;L lktfhLk|lt >4f;'dg k|s6 ub{5f} + .

5f]/f÷a'xf/L M lji0f'k|;fb uf}td÷sdnf uf}td anb]j uf}td÷u+uf uf}td —÷/fwf uf}td gj/fh uf}td÷ljZjdfof uf}td Clifs]z uf}td÷kljqf uf}td

gflt÷gfltgL a'xf/L M bLksHof]lt uf}td÷;l/tf uf}td ;'lgn uf}td÷em/gf uf}td /f]zg uf}td÷s'd'b zdf{ /f]ljg uf}td÷d]l/of a'9fyf]sL ljgfos, k|tLs, k|;'g, ;ljgf uf}td

gfltgL÷gfltgL h'jfO“ M ;'idf uf}td÷cfzLif clwsf/L ;'l:dtf uf}td÷ljb'if Gof}kfg] kgflt÷kgfltgLx? M ;bLIff, ;+sNk, ljb'ifL, ;fWjL, cfl>t

5f]/L÷h'jfO“ M ;'zLnf zdf{÷k|]dk|sfz zdf{ gflt÷gfltgL a'xf/L M lzlz/s'df/ zdf{÷/flwsf l;Ub]n cg'k zdf{÷;[hgf cfrfo{ kgflt÷kgfltgLx? M >]of, cle1f, ;+od

Pj+ ;d:t uf}td kl/jf/ t'n;Lk'/–!& a3f};L, bfª

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,

Kapurkot, Salyan, Karnali Province

Invitation for Bids First Date of publication: 2080/10/29 IFB No: KMUN/NCB/WORKS-05-2080/081 1.

Kapurkot Rural Municipality invites electronic bids from Nepalese eligible bidders for the following project work under National Competitive Bidding procedures. (Eligibility Criteria is as stated in Evaluation & Eligibility Criteria and Worked experience Section III of Bid document.)

Description of Work

Estimated Bid Amount validity (Without VAT period & PS Item)

KMUN/NCB/WORKS- Kapurkot Krishi 75,08,178.70 05-2080/081 Hatbazarko Purbadhar Bistar Tatha Starunnati Yojana 2.

3.

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cNkmf Oª\ln; af]l8{ª :s"n kl/jf/ 3f]/fxL–!$, bfª

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Office of the Rural Municipal Executive

Contract Identification No:

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Kapurkot Rural Municipality

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4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

Bid Security amount

Bid Security Validity Period

Cost of Bid Document (NRs.)

90 days 1,90,000.00 30 days Rs 3000 beyond from the the bid date of validity bid opening period

Eligible Bidders may obtain further information and inspect the Bidding Documents at the Kapurkot Rural Municipality, kapurkot salyan. Or Visit website of office at www.kapurkotmun.gov.np, email: kapurkotruralmun073@gmail.com phone: 088-410070 or may visit PPMO website www.bolpatra.gov.np/egp.

Bidder have only option to submit their bid electronically and may down load the bidding documents for e-submission from PPMO’s WebSite www.bolpatra.gov.np/egp. Bidders, submitting their bid electronically, should deposit the cost (as specified above) of bidding document in the Project’s Rajaswa (revenue) account as specified below and the scanned copy (pdf format) of the Bank deposit voucher shall be uploaded by the bidder at the time of electronic submission of the bids. Information to deposit the cost of bidding document in Bank: Name of the Bank: Nepal Investment Mega Bank Limited, Salyan Name of Office: Kapurkot Rural Municipality Rajaswa account No.: 12801400000086.

Electronic bids must be submitted to the office Kapurkot Rural Municipality, Salyan through PPMO website www.bolpatra.gov.np/egp. on or before 12:00 Noon on 2080/11/30 (13-March, 2024). Bids received after this deadline will be rejected.

The bids will be opened in the presence of Bidders' representatives who choose to attend at 2:00 pm on on 2080/11/30 (13-March, 2024). at the Office of Kapurkot Rural Municipality, Salyan. Bids must be valid for a period of 90 (Ninety) days after bid opening and must be accompanied by scanned copy of the bid security in pdf format in case of e-bid, amounting to a minimum of NRs. 1,90,000.00 which shall be valid for 30 days beyond the validity period of the bid. Information to deposit the bid amount in Bank: Name of the Bank: Nepal Investment Mega Bank Limited, Salyan Name of Office: Kapurkot Rural Municipality Dharauti Account no.: 12801400000206 If the last date of purchasing and /or submission falls on a government holiday, then the next working day shall be considered as the last date. In such case the validity period of the bid security shall remain the same as specified for the original last date of bid submission.

Bidders are required to specify the total price of the Bid in the Letter of Bid or the Bid Price in the Bill of Quantities. Failure to specify the total price of the Bid in the Letter of Bid or the Bill of Quantities shall be ground for declaring the bid non-responsive.

The Employer reserves the right to accept or reject, wholly or partly any or all the bids without assigning reason whatsoever, and Other mandatory information will be as per Public Procurement Act 2063 , and Public Procurement Regulation 2064(Amended).

Chief Administrative Officer

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