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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Feb. 11, 2024)

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Toxf“ ;8s k'¥ofp“5f} + . hxf“ pBf] u x'G5 Toxf“ ljsf;sf] sfo{qmd Nofp“5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;fgf] –;fgf] df] 8] n eGbf ca a[xt df] 8] ndf cl3 a9\5f} + .Ú o: t} d'VodGqL rf} w/ Ln] 3/ ] n' dlb/ fnfO{ a|fl08ª u/ ] / c? b] zdf lgof{t ug{] / ;d'bfodf cfly{s a[l4 ug{] of] hgf k|b] z ;/ sf/ sf] / x] sf] ;'gfpg'eof] . g] kfndf pTkfbg x'g] dx'jfsf] dlb/ fnfO{ ljZj ahf/ df k'¥ofpg cfkm'n] kxn ul/ / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . …yf?x?n] lhGbuLe/ L hf“8 agfP . clxn] sf] l/ og hf“8 oxf“ NofP/ laqmL eO/ x] sf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …tLgj6f b] z hf“8sf] nflu / fd|f] Pp6f sf] l/ of, Pp6f e'6fg clg Pp6f xfd|f] b] z g] kfn . xfdLn] a] r] sf] hf“8 ;+;f/ e/ L hfg'kYof{] . xfd|f] ;Lk t To;} df lyof] lg t t/ xfd|f] b] z Totf klg nfu] g . Jofkf/ L klg Totf nfu] gg\ .Ú : yfgLo pTkfbg a9fpg g;Sbf;Dd d'n's ;d[4 x'g g;Sg] pxf‘“sf] egfO lyof] . …pBf] uL Joj;foL;“u xfdL ;“u;“u} lx8\g rfxG5f} + . tkfO{+x?;“u cGt/ lqmof ug{, 5nkmn ug{ k|b] z ;/ sf/ hlxn] klg tof/ 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …pTkfbgnfO{ ;d'bfo;“u hf] 8\g] u/ L sfo{qmd

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3f] / fxL, @& df3 . n] vs ;+3 bfªn] cfkm\gf] @( cf} + : yfkgf lbj;df k' / : sf/ tyf ;Ddfg ug] { k|ltef 5gf] 6 u/ ] sf] 5 . k|ltef 5gf] 6 pk;dltn] @# hgf k'/ : s[t tyf ;Ddflgt x'g] ;|i6fx?sf] gfd l;kmfl/ ; u/ ] sf] n] vs ;+ 3 bfªn] hgfPsf] 5 . ;+3n] ad z+s/ ;flxTo k'/:sf/ dw';b" g kf08]o b] pv'/ L, tf] of/ fd O{Zj/ fb] jL ;flxTo k' / : sf/ d] 3nfn s] ;L t'n;Lk'/ , xl/ snf gGb k'/ : sf/ wgl;+x lu/ L 3f] / fxL, wgjfn ;flxTo ;+uLt k'/ : sf/ k': s/ Kof/ f a: g] t 3f] / fxL, k+= slknd'lg lzjfsf] 6L ljBf ;fu/ ;flxTo k'/ : sf/ ch'{g

s];L Ko'7fg, km;f{/fd wgs'df/L ;flxTo k'/ : sf/ uf] kfn e';fn clenfifL bfª / lgTofgGb zdf{ ;flxTo k'/ : sf/ / d] z kf08] o 3f] / fxLnfO{ lbOg] ePsf] 5 . o;} u/ L czf] s ;' e b| f sfJo k'/ : sf/ u0f] z ljifd bfª, b'uf{ lrqf k|1f k'/ : sf/ dgf] x/ nfld5fg] ;Nofg, 6Lsfk|;fb gf/ fo0fL : d[ l t k' / : sf/ nIdLgf/ fo0f 1jfnL t'n;Lk'/ , d] 3/ fh nIdLb] jL k|1f k'/ : sf/ nIdL ;'j] bL / f] Nkf, k+= s[i0fdl0f OlGb/ f cfrfo{ ;flxTo ;+uLt k' / : sf/ hf] lzsf s“ 8 ] n slknj: t', k|jL0f k|1f k'/ : sf/ k|] d zdf{ 3f] / fxL, nId0f snf ;flxTo k'/ : sf/ efjgf zdf{ kfNkf / bfdf] b/ clDasf : d[lt afn k'/ : sf/ r] tg g] kfnL / af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

agfPsf 5f} + . o;df ;a} sf] ;fy ;xof] usf] vf“rf] 5 .Ú g] kfn pBf] u jfl0fHo dxf;+3 n'lDagL k|b] zsf cWoIf s[i0fk|;fb zdf{n] : yfgLo pTkfbg a9fpg ;/ sf/ L: t/ af6 jftfj/ 0f tof/ x'g'kg] { atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] pBf] uL Joj;foLx? clxn] knfogsf] cj: yfdf k'u] sf] / pgLx?nfO{ nlIft u/ ] / ;d] t sfo{qmd agfpg cfjZos / x] sf] wf/ 0ff / fVg'eof] . …Joj;foL knfog x'g yfn] . pgLx?nfO{ cfslif{t ug{] u/ L ;/ sf/ n] sfo{qmd Nofpg'k¥of] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …sf] le8kl5 Joj;fo If] q p7\g} g;Sg] u/ L ylnof] . o;nfO{ arfpg] lhDd] jf/ L ;a} sf] xf] .Ú g] kfn pBf] u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf lhNnf gu/ pkfWoIf >Ls[i0f a} Bn] #) k|ltzt pBf] u grn] sf] , To;sf] c;/ / fhZj ;+sngdf kg{] atfpg'eof] . pBf] u tyf Joj;ofonfO{ l6sfO{ / fVg / fHo If] qaf6 ;d] t Wofg k'Ug'kg] { pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . …pBf] u wGbf rn] sf 5} gg\ . / fhZj ;+sngsf] cj: yf sdhf] / 5 . o: tf] cj: yfdf ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] sfd s;/ L cl3 a9\5 eGg] csf{] r'gf} tL 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;/ sf/ n] lghL If] qsf] ljsf;sf] nflu jftfj/ 0f agfpg'k5{ .Ú g] kfn pBf] u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf a: t'ut pkfWoIf x] d/ fh 9sfnn] lghL If] qn] ;+s6sf] ;fdgf ul/ / x] sf] pNn] v ub} { ;/ sf/ n] cl3 a9fPsf dxTjk"0f{ cfof] hgfnfO{ ;~rfng ug{] tkm{ Wofg lbg'kg{] atfpg'eof] . …n'lDagLnfO{ x] / ] / uf} tda'4 cGt/ f{li6«o ljdfg: yn aGof] . p8fg x'“b} g . o: tf] cj: yfdf ca k|b] zn] cfkm\g} Po/ nfOG; v8f u/ ] / oxf“af6 p8fg eg{'k5{Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …olt dfq xf] Og : yfgLo pTkfbg ga9fp“bf ;Dd xfd|f] 7fp“sf] ljsf; x“'b} g .Ú lghL If] qsf] ;'emfj n'lDagL k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] cfp“bf] cfly{s jif{b] lv sfof{Gjog x'g] u/ L bf] ;|f] cfjlws of] hgf agfpg yfn] sf] 5 . ;f] cfjlws of] hgfdf ;d] 6\g] ljifox?sf] af/ ] df lghL If] q;“u 5nkmn ul/ Psf] 5 . k|b] z of] hgf coff] un] g] kfn pBf] u jfl0fHo dxf;+3 n'lDagL k|b] z;“u ;dGjo u/ ] / cfjlws of] hgfaf/ ] 5nkmn u/ ] sf] xf] . h'g 5nkmndf k|b] zsf] ;du| af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

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sf7df8f} +, @& df3 . kl5Nnf] ;do ?;L ;] gfdf egf{ ePsf g] kfnL gful/ ssf] d[To' / 3fOt] ePsf] ;"rgf ;fj{hlgs x'g yfn] kl5 cfkmGtn] p4f/ sf nflu cfu|x u/ ] sf 5g\ . k/ / fi6« dGqfnosf] kl5Nnf] hfgsf/ Lcg';f/ ?;L ;] gfdf egf{ ePsfdWo] xfn;Dd !@ g] kfnLsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 eg] kf“rhgf o'qm] gL ;] gfsf] sAhfdf / x] sf 5g\ . o;} u/ L sG;'n/ ;] jf ljefudf sl/ a Ps ;o $) hgfsf kl/ jf/ sf ;b: on] p4f/ sf nflu cfj] bg lbPsf 5g\ . o;afx] s s] slt ;+Vofdf

g] kfnL gful/ s ?;L ;] gfdf egf{ ePsf 5g\ tyf o'4sf qmddf slt 3fOt] eP jf x/ fP eGg] oyfy{ ljj/ 0f 5} g . dGqfnon] xfn;Dd uf] / vfsf ;GbLk yklnof, slknj: t'sf ?ks sfsL{, sf: sLsf b] jfg / fO{, : ofª\hfsf lk|td sfsL{, bf] nvfsf / fhs'df/ / f] sf, Onfdsf u+uf/ fh df] Qmfg, s'Gbg l;+x gfun, : ofª\hfsf xl/ k|;fb cof{n, s} nfnLsf e/ taxfb'/ zfx / wflbªsf / fhs'df/ lu/ Lsf] ?;L ;] gfdf sfo{/ t / x“bf lgwg ePsf] hfgsf/ L k|fKt ePsf] dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . o;} u/ L ?; ;/ sf/ af6 cflwsfl/ s hfgsf/ L k|fKt geP klg kl5Nnf]

;do yk b'O{ g] kfnLsf] d[To' ePsf] ;DaGwdf kl/ jf/ hgn] dGqfnodf hfgsf/ L u/ fPsf 5g\ . To: t} ?;L ;] gfdf sfo{/ t cj: yfdf alb{ofsf ljj] s vqL, sfe|] knf~rf] ssf l;4fy{ 9sfn, df] / ªsf ljsf; / fO{ / / f] Nkfsf k|tLs k'gnfO{ o'qm] gL ;] gfn] aGbL agfPsf] dGqfnosf] tYof+sdf pNn] v 5 . ?;L ;] gfdf sfo{/ t yk Ps g] kfnL gful/ s o'qm] gL ;] gfsf] sAhfdf k/ ] sf] ;"rgf cfPsf] dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . ?;L ;] gfdf egf{ x'g hfg] g] kfnL clwsf+z e|d0f le;fdfkm{t vf8Lsf d'n'saf6 Toxf“ uPsf kfOPsf] 5 . dGqfnosf k|jQmf af“sL # k]hdf:

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3f] / fxL, @& df3 . ;8s ljefu cGtu{tsf] oflGqs sfof{no bfªdf / x] sf oflGqs pks/ 0fsf] dd{t vr{ cTolws ePsf] kfOPsf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷)*) df ^) nfv / @)&*÷)&( df ^@ nfvsf] xf/ fxf/ Ldf oflGqs sfof{nodf / x] sf pks/ 0fsf] dd{t vr{ lg: s] sf] kfOPsf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷)&* df %@ nfv !$ xhf/ gf} ;o rf/ ?k} of“ oGq dd{tdf vr{ ePsf] sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . @^ hgfsf] b/ aGbLdf b'O{ k|zf;lgs afx] s ;a} k|fljlws hgzlQm oflGqs sfof{nodf 5 . clxn] b'O{ k|zf;lgs b/ aGbL / @! k|fljlws;lxt @# hgf sd{rf/ L sfo{/ t 5g\ . uf8L df] 6/ agfpg] k|fljlws hgzlQm ;/ sf/ L tna vfg] x'“bfx'“b} klg dd{t vr{ cTolws x'g] u/ ] sf] kfOPsf] 5 . …klxn] xfdLn] xfd|f] sfof{nosf] dfq} oflGqs CMYK

pks/ 0fsf] dd{tsf sfd u/ ] sf lyof} + clxn] c? sfof{nosf] klg yk ePsf] n] dd{t vr{ a9] sf] 5Ú– sfof{no k|d'v d] sflgsn OlGhlgo/ / fdfgGb rf} w/ Ln] eGg'eof] – …;8s l8lehg sfof{no / 3f] / fxL–xf] n] / L hf] 8\g] ;lxbdfu{

cfof] hgf sfof{nosf uf8L dd{tsf] sfd klg xfdLn] u5f} +{ .Ú pxf“ b'O{ jif{b] lv dd{t vr{ a9\g'df ;jf/ L dd{tsf] If] q / ;jf/ L ;fwg a9] sf] atfpg'x'G5 . af6f] cj?4 ePsf] a] nf k|of] udf Nofpg, ljefuLo sfddf k|of] u ug{

tyf ;8ssf] sfd ul/ / x] sf 7] s] bf/ nfO{ ef8fdf lbg ;Sg] u/ L oflGqs sfof{no bfªdf oflGqs pks/ 0f / flvPsf] 5 . oflGqs sfof{no bfªdf tLg yfg x\jLn nf] 8/ , tLg yfg nf] 8/ , Pp6f : Sofe] 6/ / : Sofe] 6/ af] Sg] 6«s Pp6f, Ps yfg lkr bafpg] / f] n/ , Ps÷Ps yfg l6Kk/ , kfgL 6\of+s/ , hLk, lkskh: tf ;jf/ L ;fwg / x] sf 5g\ . ef8fdf w] / } h;f] df] 6/ u|] 8/ hfg] u/ ] sf] sfof{no k|d'v d] sflgsn OlGhlgo/ / fdfgGb rf} w/ L atfpg'x'G5 . / f] n/ / kfgL 6+sL klg kmf6km'6 ef8fdf hfg] u/ ] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . dd{t vr{sf] !) k|ltzt hlt ljktsf] a] nf k|of] u ePsf] oflGqs pks/ 0fsf] dd{tdf vr{ x'g] u/ ] sf] sfof{no atfp“5 .

To;afx] s ljefuLo / ef8fd} nufp“bf oflGqs pks/ 0f k|of] u x'G5g\ . d] sflgsn OlGhlgo/ rf} w/ Lsf cg';f/ g} ljkt\afx] ssf] cj: yfsf] k|of] ud} %) nfv eGbf w] / } dd{t vr{ lg: sg] u/ ] sf] af“sL # k]hdf:

cfwf d"Nodf cfsif{s View Point sf] hUuf laqmLdf 3f]/bf}8f eGbf /fd|f] #^)) View b]lvg] 3f]/fxL ahf/af6 %÷^ ls=dL= pQ/tkm{ :yfg M 3f]/fxL–!( ysfnLsf]6, ;}3f ;Dks{ g+=M (*^*^(@%)$

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z'? eof] lhNnf:t/Lo /lgª lzN8 q Ps/ fh e08f/ L t'n;Lk'/ , @& df3 . ;/ sf/ L: t/ af6 lhNnfdf x'g] ;a} eGbf 7"nf] v] ns"b k|ltof] lutf / fi6«klt / lgª lzN8 z'? ePsf] 5 . kflnsf: t/ sf k|ltof] lutf ;lsP;“u} zlgaf/ b] lv t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf– !& l: yt a] nem'08L / +uzfnfdf lhNnf: t/ Lo k|ltof] lutf z'? ul/ Psf] xf] . lhNnfsf Ps xhf/ a9L v] nf8Lx?n] efu lng] k|ltof] lutf df3 @( ut] ;Dd rNg] 5 . …: jf: Yosf nflu v] ns"b, / fi6«sf nflu v] ns"bÚ eGg] d"n gf/ fsf ;fy z'? ePsf] !$ cf} + bfª lhNnf: t/ Lo / fi6«klt / lgª lzN8 k|ltof] lutfdf ;d"xut v] ntkm{ sa8\8L / elnjn 5g\ . h;df lhNnfsf !) j6} : yfgLo txaf6 dlxnf tyf k'?ifsf @)÷@) u/ L hDdf $) ;d"x ;xefuL 5g\ . o: t} JolQmuttkm{ t] SjfGbf] , s/ f“t] / PYn] l6S; 5g\ eg] PYn] l6S;df @^ j6f ljwfdf k|lt: kwf{ x'g] cfof] hs lhNnf v] ns"b ljsf; ;ldlt bfªn] hgfPsf] 5 . v] nf8L pTkfbg ug] { cj;/ sf ?kdf / fi6«klt / lgª lzN8 k|ltof] lutfnfO{ lng] ul/ Psf] 5 . x/ ] s : yfgLo txn] kflnsf: t/ df k|lt: kwf{ u/ fO{ lhNnf: t/ sf] k|lt: kwf{df v] nf8Lx?nfO{ ;dfj] z u/ fPsf]

bfª lhNnf v] ns"b ljsf; ;ldltsf sf] iffWoIf w|'j cfrfo{n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . v] nn] JolQm / / fi6«sf] klxrfg aG5 zlgaf/ b] lv z'? ePsf] lhNnf: t/ Lo / fi6«klt / lgª lzN8 k|ltof] lutfsf] pb\3f6g ub} { n'lDagL k|b] zsf cy{dGqL wgaxfb'/ df: sLn] v] nf8Lx?n] cfkm"n] / f] h] sf] v] nsf dfWodaf6 cfkm\gf] / / fi6«sf] klxrfg agfpg ;Sg] wf/ 0ff / fVg'ePsf] lyof] . ;df/ f] xdf af] Nb} dGqL df: sLn] n'lDagL k|b] zsf] jr{Zj : yflkt ug] { v] nf8L pTkfbgdf k|ltof] lutfn] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ug] { atfpg'eof] . …ca x'g] n'lDagL k|b] z: t/ Lo / fli6«o: t/ sf k|ltof] lutfdf l;+uf] n'lDagL / cem bfªaf6 k|ltlglwTj ug] { v] nf8L pTkfbg x'g] df ljZj: t 5'Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;fy} / fi6«sf] tkm{af6 v] n] / cGt/ f{li6«o: t/ df d'n'ssf] klxrfg : yflkt ug{ klg

of] !$ cf} + / fi6«klt / lgª lzN8 k|ltof] lutfn] cfwf/ e"ld tof/ ug] {5 .Ú k|d'v cltly;d] t / xg'ePsf dGqL df: sLn] bfª lhNnf ef} uf] lns lx;fan] klg v] ns"bsf nflu pko'Qm : yfg ePsf] wf/ 0ff / fVg'eof] . …bfª ;dy/ e"–efu / cg's"n jftfj/ 0fsf sf/ 0f v] nf8Lx?n] h'g;'s} 7fp“df / h'g;'s} ;dodf klg lg/ Gt/ cEof; ug{ ;S5g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …To;sf/ 0f klg bfªnfO{ / fli6«o tyf cGt/ f{li6«o v] nf8L pTkfbgsf] xj agfpg ;lsG5 . To;sf nflu / fi6«klt / lgª lzN8 sf] ;] 9'+uf ;fljt x'g ;S5 .Ú bfª lhNnf v] ns"b ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf / fh' xdfnsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf sfo{;ldlt ;b: o gf] vL / fjtn] : jfut dGtJo / fVg'ePsf] lyof] eg] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f sf] iffWoIf w'|j cfrfo{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

3f] / fxL vfg] kfgLsf] ;fwf/ 0f;ef

kfgLsf] ;|f]t ;+/If0fdf hf]8

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3f] / fxL, @& df3 . dfgjLo ultljlw / jftfj/ 0fLo c;Gt'ngn] kfgLsf] ;|f] t / ;tx 36\b} uO/ x] sf] df lrGtf JoQm ub} { ;/ f] sf/ jfnfx?n] kfgLsf ;|f] t ;+/ If0fdf hf] 8 lbPsf 5g\ .

3f] / fxL vfg] kfgL pkef] Qmf tyf ;/ ;kmfO ;+: yfsf] @# cf} + jflif{s ;fwf/ 0f;efsf] cj;/ df af] Nb} ;/ f] sf/ jfnfx?n] kfgLsf ;|f] t arfpg] / gof“ ;|f] t vf] Hg] sfddf nfUg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbPsf x'g\ . …zx/ Ls/ 0f a9\ bf] 5 . sfnf] kq] , l;d] G6sf] k|of] un] hldg l/ rfh{ x'g] qmd 36\bf] 5Ú– sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltly Pj+ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v g?nfn rf} w/ Ln] eGg'eof] – … hldg l/ rfh{ x'g g;Sbf vfg] kfgLsf] ;d: of lglDtg] vt/ f a9] sf] 5 . o;k|lt ;a} uDeL/ eP/ kfgL l/ rfh{ ug] {

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g]kfn rLg ;DaGw / ablnPsf] kl/j]z pTkfbg s]lGb|t ah]6 lgdf{0fdf Wofg b]pm rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] cfwf cjlw ;lsPsf] 5 . ;/ sf/ L lgsfox? cw{jflif{s ;dLIffdf h'6] sf 5g\ . tLg} txsf ;/ sf/ x?n] u/ ] sf] k|ult ;dLIff x] bf{ rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] k"FhLut ah] 6 vr{ lgs} Go"g 5 . of] cj: yfsf aLr km] l/ gofF ah] 6sf] tof/ L ug] { a] nf cfPsf] 5 . tLg} txsf ;/ sf/ x? gofF l;lnªsf] tof/ Ldf h'6\g yfn] sf 5g\ . x/ ] s jif{ ah] 6 agfpFbf / fhZj ;+sngeGbf a9L bfloTj l;h{gf ug] { / ePsf] ah] 6sf] klg ;xL sfof{Gjog gug] { ;d: of 7"nf] / f] usf] ?kdf / x] sf] 5 . o;nfO{ sd ah] 6sf] k"jf{g'dfgb] lv g} s] xL g s] xL gofF ;f] Rg'kg] { cfjZostf b] lvPsf] 5 . ;+j} wflgs Joj: yf cg';f/ ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ af6 x/ ] s cfly{s jif{sf] jflif{s ah] 6 h] 7 !% ut] ;fj{hlgs ul/ G5 . qmdzM k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] c;f/ ! / : yfgLo txn] c;f/ !) ut] ;Dd ah] 6 Nofpg] u/ ] sf 5g\ . ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ n] lbPsf] l;lnªs} cfwf/ df k|b] z / : yfgLo txn] ah] 6 agfpg] ePsfn] clxn] ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ n] agfpg] ah] 6s} ;Gbe{df s] xL s'/ fdf Wofg lbg' cfjZos 5 . d'Vo s'/ f t ah] 6sf] l;4fGt stf n} hfg] eGg] lt/ Wofg lbg'k5{ . ljutdf x] ¥of} + eg] hgtf vfg] kfgL, ;8s cflbsf] cefjdf 56\k6fO/ x] sf x'G5g\ t/ ah] 6 Eo"6fj/ , gf6\o d~r h: tf cg'Tkfbg If] qdf s] lGb|t ug] { ul/ Psf] kfOG5 . tL If] qdf klg ;fdflhs ;f+: s[lts lx;fan] dxTjk"0f{ g} x'g\ t/ hgtfsf] cfwf/ e"t cfjZostf k"/ f gu/ L cGo If] qdf ul/ g] ah] 6 nufgL afn'jfdf kfgL ;/ x x'Fbf] / x] 5 eGg] : ki6 eO;s] sf] 5 . ah] 6 lgdf{0f Pp6f kIf xf] t/ of] eGbf dxTjk"0f{ kf6f] eg] sf] o;sf] sfof{Gjog xf] . g] kfndf ePsf] ;|f] tsf] ;xL sfof{Gjog x'g g;Sg' 7"nf] ;d: ofsf] ?kdf / xFb} cfPsf] 5 . o;sf nflu ;a} eGbf klxn] ljsf; ah] 6 vr{ ug] { Ifdtf a9fpg'k5{ . vfj{hlgs vl/ b P] gnufotsf cfjZos sfg'g kl/ dfh{g u/ ] / eP klg o;df Wofg lbg} k5{ . jif{df ;dod} sfd gug] { s] xL lgdf{0f sDkgLx? sfnf] ;"rLdf / fVg] b] lv vf/ ] h ug] {;Ddsf lg0f{o ul/ Psf] 5 . o;nfO{ cem} s8fOsf ;fy nfu' ug{'k5{ . w] / } lgdf{0f sDkgLn] ;dod} sfd gug] { ;d: of 5 eg] s] xL lgdf{0f sDkgLn] sfd ;DkGg u/ ] sf] nfdf] ;do;Dd ;/ sf/ af6 e'QmfgL gkfpg] ;d: of klg p: t} 5 . o;df klg ;/ sf/ uDeL/ x'g'k5{ . kl5Nnf] ;do ;+3Lotfsf] cEof;;Fu of] qmd cem a9] sf] 5 . vf;u/ L k|b] z ;/ sf/ sf of] hgfx?df ;+3Lo ah] 6 gcfpFbf aLrd} cnkq kg] { u/ ] sf 5g\ . To;} n] ah] 6 lgdf{0fsf] a] nfdf g} yf] / } of] hgf cl3 ;fg] { t/ k"0f{?kdf ;DkGg ug] { u/ L cl3 a9fpg cfjZos 5 . ah] 6 lgdf{0fsf] ;jfndf rrf{ ubf{ pTkfbg a[l4nfO{ s] Gb|df / fVg' cfjZos 5 . pTkfbg a9\g g;Sbf Aofkf/ 3f6f 8/ nfUbf] u/ L al9/ x] sf] 5 . pTkfbg a9\of] eg] / fhZj a9\5 / b] z ljsf; x'G5 . b] zleq pTkfbg gx'Fbf hgzlQm hlt ljb] z knfog x'g] / pgLx?n] k7fPsf] ljk|] if0f vr] {/ cfofltt ;fdu|L pkef] u ug] { h'g xfd|f] cy{ ;+/ rgf 5, o;af6 kSs} klg pFef] nflub} g . ljsl;t b] zx?n] hgzlQm cfoft u5{g\ / j: t' lgof{t u5{g\ . t/ g] kfnn] hgzlQm lgof{t / j: t' cfoft ul/ / x] sf] 5 . o;nfO{ yf] / } eP klg sd ug{ pTkfbg a[l4df Wofg s] lGb|t ug} {k5{ . s[lif, hn;|f] t, ko{6g / ;"rgf k|ljlwnfO{ d'Vo cfwf/ dfg] / pTkfbg a[l4 ug] { u/ L ah] 6 lgdf{0f / To;sf] ;dod} sfof{Gjogsf] jftfj/ 0f agfpg'k5{ . g] kfn ;/ sf/ , k|b] z ;/ sf/ / : yfgLo txx?n] ah] 6 lgdf{0f ubf{ pTkfbg j[l4d} Wofg lbg' cfjZos 5 .

–

s;n] s] eg] < of] u7aGwg df} ;dsf] pkh xf] . vf; df} ;ddf pTklQ ePsf] xf] . o;af6 vf; ck] Iff ug{ ;lsPg . ca sf] ;{ kl/ jt{g u/ ] / hfg'k5{ .

– emngfy vgfn -g] skf PsLs[t ;dfhjfbLsf ;Ddflgt g] tf_ e|i6frf/ L lecfOkL x'Fb} g, 7u lecfOkL x'Fb} g, c/ fhs lecfOkL x'Fb} g . ;a} a/ fa/ x'G5 . hlt;'s} zlQmzfnL xf] ;\ sf] xL lecfOkL 5} g oxfF . zlQmzfnLnfO{ klg kftf s;] / n} hfg'k5{, clg aNn ljlwsf] zf;g x'G5 .

– uug yfkf -g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf dxfdGqL_ kf6L{ ljrf/ n] rNg] xf] . of] hgo'4sfn xf] Og . sfdsf] k|efj slt x'G5 Totf Wofg lbg'k5{ .

– n] vgfy bfxfn -dfcf] jfbLsf s] Gb|Lo ;b: o_ d] rL / dxfsfnLaf6 Ps} ;fy ld6/ Aofhlj?4 Gofo dfr{ z'? ePsf] 5.

– cjw] z s'zjfxf -ld6/ Aofh tyf 7uLlj?4 ls;fg dhb'/ –;+3if{ ;ldltsf s] Gb|Lo cWoIf_

Oltxf;df g] kfn rLg ;DaGwsf] tGt' vf] Hb} hfg] xf] eg] kf} / fl0fssfn;Dd k'luG5 . dxfef/ tsf] o'4df rLg b] zsf / fhf euIf g] kfnsf] af6f] x'“b} ef/ tsf] s'?If] qlt/ nfu] sf] syf e] l6G5 . lnR5jL sfndf cfp“bf lrlgof“ dGqL x' Pg ;fªsf] g] kfn e|d0f, g] kfnsL / fhs'df/ L e[s'6Lsf] lrlgof“ / fhf ;|grª uDkf] ;“usf] ljjfx, rLgdf af} 4 wd{sf] k|rf/ , g] kfnsf snfsf/ anafx' -c/ l gsf] _ n] rLgdf g] kfnL snfs[ltsf] k|rf/ u/ ] sf] ljifo cflb w] / } s'/ fn] P] ltxfl;s ?kdf g] kfn rLg ;DaGwsf] cfofdnfO{ kl/ eflift ub} { cfPsf 5g\ . ljz]iftM ef]6sf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ g]kfn / rLgsf aLrdf v6k6x? klg gePsf xf] Ogg\ . t/ tL ;d: ofx? s"6gLlts ;Djfb, jftf{ / ;lGwåf/ f ;dfwfg x'“b} cfPsf 5g\ . ;g\ !*!^ sf] ;'uf} nL ;lGw kZrft g] kfnsf] k/ / fi6« ;DaGw Oi6Ol08of sDkgL ;/ sf/ ;“u dfq d'vl/ t x'“b} cfof] . ;g\ !(%) df g] kfndf / f0ff zf;gsf] cGTo eof] . To;kl5 dfq g] kfn cfw'lgstfdf k|j] z u/ ] sf] kl/ b[Zodf ;g\ !(%% df cfP/ dfq g] kfn / rLgsf aLrdf bf} To ;DaGw sfod ePsf] lyof] . @& h'nfO{sf lbg b'a} b] zn] / fhb"t cfbfgk|bfg ug] { u/ L ul/ Psf] g] kfn rLg bf} To ;DaGwsf] kqdf g] kfn ;/ sf/ sf] k|ltlglw d08nsf g] tf lk|lG;kn / fon P8efOh/ u'Ghdfg l;+x / hgjfbL rLgsf] k|ltlglw d08nsf g] tf o'jfg r'ª : ofgn] x: tfIf/ u/ ] sf lyP . ;f] bf} To ;DaGw kqdf kf“rj6f a'“bfdf ;xdlt sfod u/ ] / cufl8 a9\g] ;xdlt ul/ Psf] lyof] . To;df -!_ Psn] csf] {sf] ;fj{ef} ldstf / / fHo If] qsf] cIf'0ftfsf] ;Ddfg ug] { -@_ cgfqmd0f -#_ cfly{s, / fhgLlts, ;} 4flGts ?kdf s'g} sf/ 0faf6 klg Psn] csf] {sf] cfGtl/ s dfldnfdf x: tIf] k gug] { -$_ ;dfgtf / kf/ : kl/ s lxt -%_ zflGtk"0f{ ;xcl: tTj pNn] v ul/ Psf] lyof] . of] kqnfO{ cu: t !, !(%% df b'a} d'n'sn] Ps ;fy ;fj{hlgs u/ ]sf lyP . To;otf g] kfn rLg bf} To ;DaGwsf] em08} &) jif{sf] Oltxf;df g] kfn / rLgsf aLrsf] ;DaGw ef/ tl;t h: tf] tgfjk"0f{ geO{ ;'dw'/ ?kdf cufl8 a9\b} cfPsf] b] lvG5 . rLg / g] kfn b'a} b] z bf} To ;DaGw : yfkgfsf] k|lta4tfsf] hudf pleb} cfPsf 5g\ . rLgn] dfcf] sf] kfnfb] lv g} g] kfnnfO{ ljleGg pBf] u, oftfoft ;fwg, / fhdfu{ lgdf{0f, lzIff / : jf: Yosf If] qdf kof{Kt ;xof] u ub} { cfPsf] 5 . g] kfnnfO{ cToGt ;: tf] Jofhb/ df C0f pknAw u/ fpg] d'n'sx?df rLg klg Pp6f xf] . b'Mvsf] s'/ f rLgsf] ;xof] udf lgdf{0f ePsf ;a} h;f] pBf] u tyf snsf/ vfgfx?nfO{ g] kfn ;/ sf/ n] lghLs/ 0fsf gfddf bnfn k"“hLkltx?nfO{ sf} 8Lsf] d"Nodf ;'Dkg] sfd u¥of] . pBf]ux? bnfnn] rnfPgg\ . tL aGb ePsf 5g\ . sltkosf] t cjz] if klg af“sL

s'/ f ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . g] kfn / rLgsf aLrdf gof“ 9+un] zLto'4 rls{/ x] sf] , g] kfn e"d08nLo / fhgLltsf] rf;f] sf] e"v08df k/ ] sf] kl/ b[Zodf kl/ jlt{t kl/ l: yltsf] rLgnfO{ k'/ fgf] pQ/ n] gk'Ug] ePsf] 5 . k/ fdz{sf bf} / fgdf rLgn] / fli6«o : jtGq kf6L{nfO{ lsg dxTj lbPg < eGg] k|Zg ljrf/ 0fLo ag] sf] 5 . ;+;bdf Ps l;6 dfq lht] sf] g] dlskf cfdlGqt x'“bf ;f] e] nf s"6gLlt cGtu{tsf] k/ fdz{df / fhdf] lsg ?n cfp6df k¥of] < of] csf] { ljrf/ 0fLo  zlzw/ e08f/ L k|Zg ag] sf] 5 . cfh;Ddsf] Oltxf;df uDeL/ / df} g s"6gLltsf] dfu{ cjnDag e|d0f ;s] / g] kfn cfPsL lyOg . cfGtl/ s ub} { cfPsf] rLg cfkm\gf] k/ Dk/ fnfO{ a|] s nf] stGq eb| u f] nsf] cj: y fdf / x ] sf] ub} { e] nf s"6gLltsf] dfu{df cufl8 a9] sf] ;Gb] z k|jfx ePsf] eP tfklg a+unfb] z, 5 . rLgn] g] kfnaf6 cfkm\gf] ;'/ Iffdf ef/ t, rLg / dfnlbE;nfO{ ;Gt'ngdf r'gf} tL cfpg] dx;'; ub} { cfPsf] 5 . / fVg] s"6gLltdf ;kmn d'n's xf] . xfdL w] / } rLgn] g] kfn RofK6/ s"6gLltnfO{ lgs} dxTj lbg'sf k5fl8 g] kfnsf] e"uf] n rLg r'S5f+} . a+unfb] z Tolt r'Sb} g . lrlgof“ sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] k/ / fi6« lj/ f] wL ultljlwsf nflu k|of] u gxf] ;\ eGg] ljefusL pkdGqL ;' g x} ofgn] g] kfn xf] . d"ntM rLgnfO{ 3] / faGbL ug] { p2] Zon] e| d 0fsf qmddf k| w fgdGqL k' i ksdn cd] l/ sfn] cufl8 ;f/ ] sf] lxGb k|zfGt bfxfn …k|r08Ú, g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf ;efklt / 0fgLltsf] c+usf ?kdf / x] sf] Pd;L;L z] / axfb'/ b] pjf, Pdfn] cWoIf s] kL zdf{ k|ltsf] g] kfnsf] ;dy{g / ljcf/ cfO{k|ltsf] cf] nL, PsLs[t ;dfhjfbL cWoIf dfwjs'df/ uf} 0f rf;f] n] rLgnfO{ ;+zlst agfPsf] g] kfn, g] kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{sf cWoIf b] lvG5 . x/ ] s d'n'ssf cf–cfkm\gf : jfy{x? gf/ fo0fdfg ljh'S5] ;“u e] 6jftf{ ul/ g\ . t/ x'G5g\ . dxfzlQm aGg] bf} 8df / x] sf] rLgsf ;Qf u7aGwgdf ;fd] n / fli6«o hgdf] rf{sf sd / fli6«o : jfy{x? 5} gg\ . To; ljifodf cWoIfnfO{ e] 6sf] ;"rLd} / flvgg\\ . df3 klg g] kfn uDeL/ x'“b} ;db'/ Lo l;4fGtdf !$ ut] pgn] lrlgof“ sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ / cfwfl/ t l5d] s s" 6 gLlt / c;+ n Ug g] kfnsf / fhgLlts kf6L{x?sf aLrdf ;+oQ' m cfGbf] ngsf d"Nox?df cfwfl/ t k/ / fi6« k/ fdz{sf] sfo{qmd / fv] / g] kfnL sf+u|] ;, s"6gLltsf] dfu{af6 lx8\g lgtfGt h?/ L dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|, Pdfn] , g] dlskf, PsLs[t 5 . t/ g] kfn ;/ sf/ oL b'a} dfGotfdf ;dfhjfbL, / fk|kf, h;kf / hgdt kf6L{sf cl8g ;s] sf] 5} g . l5d] s s"6gLltdf g] kfn bf] ;|f] txsf g] tfx?l;t ;d] t v'n] / k/ fdz{ ef/ tk/ : t / xb“ } cfPsf] b] lvG5 eg] k/ / fi6« ul/ g\ . of] e] nf s"6gLltsf] rf“hf] kf“hf] dfldnfdf k|f] cd] l/ sg jf klZrdf k|efjdf lrlgof“ sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ d'Vofnosf] g] kfn k/ ] sf] kfOG5 . ?; o'qm] g o'4sf] k|Zgdf RofK6/ s"6gLltsf] 8] : s x] g] { lhDdf kfPsL g] kfnsf] o'qm] g ;dy{g c;+nUg k/ / fi6« h] ª of] ofn] ldnfPsL lyOg\ . g] kfnL efiff gLltsf] lj?4sf] s'/ f xf] . ef/ t h: tf] af] Ng] pgsf] g] kfnL gfd ;/ nf xf] . o; d'n's t6: y / x“bf g] kfnn] o'qm] gsf] kIfdf k|sf/ sf] e] nf s"6gLlt g] kfn rLg ;DaGwsf] xft p7fpg' pb] snfUbf] cb"/ bzL{ s"6gLlt gof“ cfofdsf ?kdf cufl8 cfPsf] b] lvG5 . xf] . g] kfn l5d] s s"6gLltdf ;db'/ Lo g] kfn / rLgsf aLrdf bf} To ;DaGw l;4fGt / cGt/ f{li6«o s"6gLltdf c;+nUg sfod ePb] lv g} rLgn] g] kfn;“u ;'dw'/ l;4fGtsf d"Nox?af6 axlsb} hfg] xf] eg] ;DaGw / fVg] g] kfn RofK6/ s"6gLlts o;sf b'ikl/ 0ffdx?n] g] kfnnfO{ ;+s6df dfu{ cjnDag ub} { cfPsf] 5 . ljcf/ cfO{ kfg] {5g\ . sltko ;+s6x? t Joxf] g} {} kg] { cGtu{tsf kl/ of] hgfx?k|lt Wofg glbP/ eO;s] sf] 5 . bf} To ;DaGw otfsf em08} g] kfnsf] ;/ sf/ Pd;L;L kfl/ t ug{] &) jif{df g] kfnsf] ;fj{ef} ldstfsf] ;Ddfg / sfof{Gjogsf] lbzfdf cufl8 a9fpg] ub} { / ldqjt Jojxf/ k|bz{g ub} { cfPsf] k|oTgaf6 rfOgf : jfefljs?kdf em: s] sf] rLg e] nf s"6gLlt dfkm{t g] kfnsf] gLltk|lt cg' e " t x' G 5 . ;j{ b nLo k/ fdz{ s f uDeL/ tfk"j{s rf;f] / fVg] b[li6sf] 0fdf l;nl;nfdf ;' g x} ofgn] g] kfn rLg kbfk{0f x'g' g] kfnsf] e"ldsf k|ltsf] c;Gtf] if ;DaGwdf e|d kfg{ vf] lhPsf] k|ltlqmof xf] eGg] xfdLn] a'em\g'kb{5 . g] kfnsf] lbPsL lyOg . To; l;nl;nfdf pgn] / fhgLltdf ef/ t, cd] l/ sf / klZrdfx?n] rLgl;t Jofkf/ o'4 ul/ / x] sf] cd] l/ sf / h: t} rLgn] klg e"ldsf vf]Hg / v]Ng yfNof] k|lt: kwL{ ef/ tnfO{ ;+s] t ub} { ljcf/ cfO{ eg] / fli6«o cl: tTjdf g} ;+s6 cfpg ;S5 . kl/ of] hgf sfof{Gjog ug] { k|lqmofdf aflx/ L g] kfnn] / fli6«otfdfly ;+s6 cfp“bf rfOgf ;d: ofsf ljifodf rf;f] JoQm u/ ] sL lyOg\ sf8{n] a] nf–a] nfdf dxTjk"0f{ of] u k'¥ofPsf] t/ g] kfnsf g] tfx?n] g] kfn Ps rLg Oltxf;nfO{ e'Ng x'“b} g . To;f] t g] kfnn] gLltk|lt b[9 / x]sf] k|ltlqmof dfq lbPsf] ablnPsf] kl/ j]z yfxf kfpg h?/ L b] lvG5 .

g] kfn l5d] s s" 6 gLltdf ;db' / Lo l;4fGt / cGt/ f{li6«o s"6gLltdf c;+nUg l;4fGtsf d"Nox?af6 axlsb} hfg] xf] eg] o;sf b'ikl/ 0ffdx?n] g] kfnnfO{ ;+s6df kfg]5{ g\ . sltko ;+s6x? t Joxf]g}}{ kg]{ eO;s]sf] 5 . bf} To ;DaGw otfsf em08} &) jif{df g] kfnsf] ;fj{ef} ldstfsf] ;Ddfg ub} { / ldqjt Jojxf/ k|bz{g ub} { cfPsf] rLg e] nf s"6gLlt dfkm{t g] kfnsf] gLltk|lt uDeL/ tfk"j{s rf;f] / fVg] b[li6sf] 0fdf kbfk{0f x'g' g] kfnsf] e"ldsf k|ltsf] c;Gtf] if xf] eGg] xfdLn] a'em\g'kb{5 .

======================================================== 5}g . ;du|df x]bf{ g]kfnsf] pQ/ L l;dfgfdf / x] sf] l5d] sL d'n's rLg g] kfnsf] c;n l5d] sL d'n's xf] eGg] s'/ fdf ;Gb] x 5} g . ;g\ !($( df ePsf] gof“ hgjfbL qmflGtkZrft rLg cfw'lgstf / k|ultsf] lbzfdf cufl8 a9] sf] lyof] . Tof] ljzfn hgjfbL rLgnfO{ cd] l/ sfn] Pp6f ;fj{ef} d / fi6«sf ?kdf : jLsf/ gul/ / x] sf] cj: yfdf g] kfnn] rLgl;t bf} To ;DaGwsf] kmfOn cufl8 a9fpg' g] kfnsf] klg s"6gLlts s\'zntfsf] kl/ rfos lyof] . ;g\ !(%) df / f0ff zf;gsf] cGTokZrft g] kfn cfw'lgstf / k|hftGqsf] dfu{df t cufl8 cfof] t/ / fhgLlts l: y/ tf sfod x'g ;s] g . rLg / fhgLlts l: y/ tf / k|ultsf] lbzfdf km8\sf] xfGb} cufl8 a9\of] . g] kfndf lbuf] s"6gLlts ;DaGw : yflkt ug{sf nflu rLgn] ofqf s"6gLltnfO{ k|fyldstfdf / fv] / g] kfn b[li6 nufof] . g] kfnsf / fhgLlts bnx?nfO{ rLgn] e/ kbf] { / fhgLlts zlQmsf ?kdf ljZjf; ug{ g;s] sf] kl/ b[Zodf / fhb/ af/ l;tsf] ;DaGwnfO{ alnof] agfP/ s"6gLlts sbd rfn] sf] lyof] . g] kfndf u0ftGq : yfkgf ePkl5 rLg g] kfndf : yfoL s"6gLlts ;fem] bf/ / fhgLlts bnsf] vf] hLdf / x“b} cfPsf] b] lvG5 . / fli6«otf, hgtGq / hghLljsfsf] kIfdf n8\b} cfPsf] Oltxf; af] s] sf jfdkGyL kf6L{x?sf] ;d] t k|f] Ol08og / cd] l/ sfk/ : t Jojxf/ af6 rLgsf] df}g s"6gLltsf] Oltxf; a]nf–a]nfdf …a|]sÚ x'g] ub{5 . of] g]kfnsf nflu s"6gLlts r'gf} tL xf] . t/ g] kfn ;/ sf/ / g] kfnsf] jfdkGyn] of] uDeL/ tfnfO{ Vofn gu/ ] sf] k|ltt x'G5 . To;} n] lrlgof“ blIf0f b[li6 e] nf s"6gLltsf] lbzfdf d'vl/ t ePsf] b] lvG5 . o;nfO{ g] kfnsf s] xL s"6gLlt1x?n] …u'nfkm s"6gLltÚ sf] ;+1f lbPsf 5g\ . h'g e|d dfq xf] . a? o;nfO{ ;Dd] ngLo s"6gLltsf] cEof; eGg ;lsG5 . cl3Nnf] xKtf lrlgof“ sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] cGt/ f{li6«o ljefusL pkdGqL ;'g x} ofgn] lrlgof“ k|ltlglw d08nsf] k|ltlglwTj ub} { g] kfnsf] e|d0f ul/ g\ . lrlgof“ sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] cGt/ fl{ i6«o ljefusf] of] klxnf] e|d0f xf] Og\ . ;g\' @)@@ df ;f] xL ljefusf dGqL lnofGrfcf] n] klg g] kfnsf] e|d0f u/ ] sf lyP . ;'g x} ofgn] ev{/ } lgjf{rg ;DkGg u/ ] sf] a+unfb] zsf]

cfof]l8g / dfgj :jf:Yodf o;sf] dxTj cfof] l8g hLjge/ Ps rDrf eP k'Ug] t/ Ps} k6s geO{ k|To] s lbg yf] / } yf] / } l;of] sf] 6'Kkf] hlt !%) dfOs|f] u|fd vfP k'U5 . hgr] tgf, hfgsf/ L, geP ;Dd s] / fd|f] s] g/ fd|f] ;a} a/ fa/ . t;y{ cfof] l8gsf] cfjZostf / dxTj yfxf gx'“bf;Dd o;af/ ] l6sfl6Kk0fL cf–cfkm\g} lsl;dn] x' g ] ub{ y ] / 5 . unuf“ 8 cfof] l8gsf] sdLn] lgDTofpg] ub{Yof] t/ g'gdf clgjfo{?kdf cfof] l8g / fVg yfn] kl5 36b} uPsf] 5 / kxf8L tyf lxdfnL If] qdf ;d] t klxn] h: tf] Tolt b] lvb} g . clxn] g] kfndf yfO/ f] sl;g xdf{] gsf] sdL eP/ cfpg] la/ fdLdf k|f} 9 / dlxnf a9L 5g\ . To;} df emg dlxnfx? k'?if eGbf rf/ kf“r u'0ffn] cTolws b] lvG5g\ lsgeg] k'?ifx? 3/ aflx/ ljleGg 7fp“df uP/ vfg] / xdf] {gsf] km/ stfn] xf] nf . cfof] l8g sdLsf sf/ 0f dflg;df nfUg] / f] u tyf x'g] ljs[ltsf la?4 hgr] tgf hufpg] p2] Zon] x/ ] s jif{ km] a|'c/ L dlxgfnfO{ cfof] 8fOH8 dlxgfsf ?kdf dgfOG5 . ;/ sf/ n] cfof] g'gsf] k|of] unfO{ ztk|ltzt hg;+Vofdf k'¥ofpg ;g\ @)!# b]lv @)!& sf] k~rjifL{o of]hgf agfPsf] klg lyof] . ;/ sf/ n] !((* b] lv o'lge;{n ;fN6 cfof] 8fOh] ;gsf] gLltcg';f/ dflg; / kz'n] vfg] g'gdf cfof] l8g ld;fpg yflnPsf] xf] . b] ze/ sf em08} ($ k|ltzt zx/ L tyf &* k|ltzt u|fdL0f 3/ df cfof] g'gsf] k|of] u eO/ x] sf] ;fN6 6] l8«ª skf{] / ] zgsf] bfaL 5 . yfO/ fO8\ u|GyL / yfO/ f] lS;g xdf] g { M yfO/ fO8 u|GyLn] pTkfbg ug] { xdf] {g yfO/ f] lS;gsf] ;+ / rgf jf agfpgdf cfof] l8g rflxG5 . t;y{ cfof] l8g sd eP yfO/ f] lS;g xdf] {gsf] pTkfbg sd x'G5 / xdf]g{ sd eP jRrfdf qm]l6lgHd, ao:sdf unuf“8, ldS;f] P8] df x'g] ub{5 . t/ xdf] {g a9L x'“bf klg s07/ f] u x'g ;S5 .

yfO/fO8 u|GyL dflg;sf] 3f“6Ldf :j/ gnLsf] b'a} lt/ k'tnL cfsf/ df em08} @% u|fd tf} ndf / x] sf] x'G5 . o;sf] d'Vo sfd z/ L/ nfO{ zlQm lbg] xdf] {g yfO/ f] lS;gsf] pTkfbg ug'{ xf] . yfO/ f] lS;g xdf] {g cfjZos dfqfdf gag] df jf sd ePdf -h;nfO{ xfOkf] yfO/ fOl8Hd\ elgG5_ 7'nf dflg;x?df cN5L nfUg] , e¥ofª r9\bf klg yfSg] , klxn] eGbf klg a9L ysfOsf] dx;'; x'g] , vfg dg gnfUg] / yf] / } vfg] t/ z/ L/ sf] tf} n j9\b} hfg] , gb'Anfpg] x'G5 . To;} u/ L d'6'sf] rfn sd x'g', d'6'sf] jl/ kl/ lemNnLdf kfgL hDg', dflg;sf] lbdfun] l9nf] sfd ug'{, dflg; nf] ;] x'g', slJhot x'g', xftv'§f ;'lGgg', z/ L/ sf] tfddfg 36\g', : of“–: of“ cfpg] , lr;f] dg gkg] {, skfn emg] { x'g ;S5 . dlxnfdf yfO/ f] lS;g xdf] {gsf]

ubf{ lgsf] x'G5 . of] / f] u h'g;'s} ju{, pd] / , If] q / lnËnfO{ nfUg ;S5 . cfof] l8gsf] sdLn] x'g] ljs[ltx?df ue{ t'lxg] , d[t lzz' hGdg] , cËeË ePsf] jf zf/ Ll/ s tyf dfgl;s ckfËtf ePsf] lzz' hGdg] , qm] l6lgHd eO{ hGdg] , hGd] sf] lzz' rf“8} dg{ ;Sg], ;fdfGo aRrfx? alx/f, nf6f, n7] p/ f, jfdk'8\s] , 8] 9f] , n'nf] , cflb x'g], k9fOdf sdhf]/ eO{ k6s–k6s c;kmn x'gs ' f ;fy} v]ns"bdf ;d]t k5fl8 kg{ ;Sg], ljz] if u/ L s] 6fs] 6Lx?df 3f“6Lsf] SofG;/ x'g ;Sg] , unuf“8 -s07 / f] u– 3f“6Ldf / x] sf] yfO/ fO8 u|GyLsf] j[l4_ cfpg] , ;': t dgl: ylt x'g] , cfO{=So"= n] jn sd x'g] , cfn: okg cfpg] , sfd ug] { Ifdtfdf sdL cfpg] , gflesLo ljls/ 0faf6 a9L k|efljt x'g ;Sg] cTolws vt/ fsf ;fy} zl/ / sdhf] / eO{ / f] u;“u n8\g ;Sg] Ifdtfdf

;Gbe{ M cfof] 8fOH8 g'g dlxgf–k] |ma'c/ L 36La9L x'“bf, dlxgfjf/ Ldf u8a8L x'g] , ;': t dgl: yltsf] aRrf hGdg] , nufotsf ;d: of b] lvg ;S5g\ . cd] l/ sg yfO/ fO8\ P;f] l;P;gsf cg' ; f/ , yfO/ fO8sf] ;d: of k'?if eGbf dlxnfnfO{ kf“rb] lv * u'0ff a9L, x/ ] s %) hgf ue{jtL dlxnfdWo] Ps dlxnfdf b] lvG5 / x/ ] s Ps ;o ue{ktgdf 5hgf dlxnfnfO{ yfO/ f] lS;gsf] sd pTkfbgn] e"ldsf v] n] sf] x'G5 . yfO/fO8 u|GyLåf/f lg:sg] yfO/f]lS;g xdf] { g sf] u8a8Ln] ljleGg : jf: Yo ;d: ofx? b] lv hLjgnfO{ c: tJo: t / c;xh agfpg'sf] ;fy} / f] u a9\b} hl6ntf x'“b} hf“bf dl: t: s, d'6' h: tf dxTjk'0f{ c+udf c;/ u/ L tyf yfO/ fO8 SofG;/ eO{ dflg;sf] d[To' x'g ;S5 . of] u|GyL ;fgf] eP klg z/ L/ k|lqmofdf cToGt} dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf x'g] ePsf] n] o;df s'g} klg / f] u nfUg glbg' / nflu xfn] df t'?Gt} pkrf/

sdL eO{ ;fgfltgf / f] un] 5'“bf klg l;ls: t / d[To'g} x'g] ub{5 . To;} u/ L kz'k+IfLdf ufO{j: tn] b'w sd lbg] x'g ;S5 . cfof] l8gsf] sdLn] s07/ f] u x' g ] , s] 6fs] 6L ;': t dgl: yltsf x'g] , ue{jtL dlxnfnfO{ ;d: of kfg] { h: tf cg] sf} + hg: jf: Yo;“u ;DalGwt s'/ f 5g\ . To;} df Ps} k6s vfP/ klg gx'g] w]/} vfP/ klg gx'g] ;w} lgoldt ?kdf / clncln dfqfdf vfg'kg]{ ePsf] n] vfg] g'gdf ld;fpg' Jojxfl/ s 7fgL @)@) ;fn ebf} @& ut] : yfkgf ePsf] ;fN6 6«] l8Ën] pknJw u/ fpg] g'gdf cfof] l8gsf] ld>0f ug{ yflnof] / clxn] () k|ltzt eGbf a9L kl/ jf/ n] cfof] l8g o'Qm g'g vfG5g\ . Ps s] hL g'gdf !% ldlnu|fd eP k'Ug] df %) ldlnu|fd cfof] l8g ld;fOPsf] x'G5 lsgeg] 3fd, tftf] kfgL, v'nf?kdf / nfdf] ;do;Dd / fVbf cfof] l8g p8] / jf gi6 eP/ hfG5 . cfof] l8gsf] sdLåf/ f x'g] ;d: ofx? ef] lu/ x] sf ljZjsf !#) b] zdf

u 8f= k|sfz a'9fyf] sL o: tf sfoqmdx¿ ;~rfng eO/ x] sf 5g\ . cfof] l8go'Qm g'gsf] k|of] u a9fpg tyf hgr]tgf hufpg ljut s]xL jif{b]lv g]kfndf eg] km] a'|'c/ L nfO{ …cfof] 8fOH8 g'g dlxgfÚ sf] ?kdf dgfO“b} cfPsf] 5 . o; km] a|'c/ L dlxgfe/ …afnaflnsfsf] : jf: Yo, zf/ Ll/ s / dfgl;s ljsf;sf nflu cfof] l8go'Qm g'gsf] k|of] u u/ f} +Ú eGg] gf/ fsf ;fy dgfO“b} 5 . / f] syfd k|ltlbg # b] lv % u|fd dfq g'g pkef] u ug{ ljZj : jf: Yo ;+u7gsf] l;kmfl/ ; eP klg ljZjAofkL cf} ;t !)=* tyf g] kfnLn] b} lgs (=! u|fd vkt u/ ] sf] : 6] K; ;e{] n] b] vfPsf] 5 . b} lgs @# ;o ldlnu|fdeGbf a9L ;f] l8od lng'x'“b} g olb Ho] i7 gful/ s jf / Qmrfksf] la/ fdL eP k|ltlbg !% ldlnu|fd jf of] eGbf sddf ;Lldt ug{'k5{ . yfO/ fO8 u|GyLsf] ;d: of / S;L, r' / f] 6, lrof, skmLdf lgoGq0f, cgfjZos l;6L : Sofg, 3f“6Lsf] PS;/ ] gug{] , cfof] 8Lgo'Qm g'g ;] jg, d'6/' f]ukLl8t afa'cfdfsf ;Gtfgn] k/LÔ0f / ;fjwfgL / tgfjd'lQm hLjgz} nL Go'gLs/ 0fn] / f] syfd ug{ ;lsG5 .

-;+ 3 Lo : jf: Yo tyf hg;+ V of dGqfnosf k|jQmf tyf s] Gb|Lo sf/ fuf/ c: ktfnsf k|d'v d] =;'= 8f= a'9fyf] sL g] kfn lrlsT;s ;+3sf s] Gb|Lo pkfWoIf tyf afudtL k|b] zsf cWoIf x'g'x'G5 ._

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@)*) ;fn df3 @* ut] cfOtjf/ (Feb. 11, 2024)

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;Eotf kf7zfnfsf] jflif{sf]T;j o'uaf] w ;fdrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, @& df3 . ;Eotf kf7zfnf 3f]/fxL–!% sf] !! cf}+ jflif{sf]T;j zlgaf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . jflif{sf]T;j sfo{qmddf ljBfno Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf dx] Gb| a'9fyf] sLsf] cWoIftf Pj+ n'lDagL k|b]zsf :jf:Yo dGqL /fh' vgfnsf] k|dv ' cfltYotfdf ePsf] lyof] . a9LeGbf a9L cltl/ Qm lqmofskfn u/ fP/ afnaflnsfsf] cGt/ lg{lxt Ifdtf k|: km'6g x'g] jftfj/ 0f agfpg : jf: Yo dGqL vgfnn] cfu|x ug'{eof] . …casf] lzIffn] b] zaf6 aflxl/ g] hgzlQm / f] Sg ;Sg'k5{Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …b] zaf] w ug{ ;Sg] Ifdtfsf] bIf hgzlQm tof/ ug{ o; ;+: yfn] e"ldsf v] nf] ;\ .Ú pxf“n] / fKtL : jf: Yo lj1fg k|lti7fgdf rf/ s/ f] 8 / a+unfr'nL c: ktfndf $) nfv jh] 6 5'6o\ fPsf] atfpg'eof] . :jf:Yosf] If]qdf lhDd] jf/ eP/ k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] sfdsfh u/ ] sf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . sfo{ q mddf Kn] u| ' k b] lv sIff % ;Dd cWoog/ t dG6] Zj/ L : s" n sf afnaflnsfn] d~rsf] sfo{ q mdnfO{ k"/ } sdf08 u/ ] sf lyP . ljBfyL{ t] h; vgfnn] c+u]|hL / v'zL a'9fyf] sLn] g] kfnL efiffdf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug'{ePsf]

lyof] . pxf“x?n] b] vfPsf] IfdtfnfO{ bz{sn] nfd} ;do tfnLahfP/ xf} ;nf k|bfg u/ ] . afnaflnsfx?n] lgs} kfsf] Jojxf/ b] vfPsf lyP . ljBfyL{x?n] uLlt gf6sdf clego u/ ] sf lyP . ljBfnosf z} lIfs ;+ o f] hs s] z/ dfg lj;Lsf cg';f/ b'O{ ;o *) ljBfyL{ cWoog/t 5g\ . x/] s sIffdf @% b] lv #) hgf;Dd / flvPsf] 5 . t] SjfGbf] , sNr/n zf], g[To, uLt ;a} k|:t'lt pTs[i6 b] vfPsf] eGb} jQmfx?n] ljBfnosf] k|z+;f u/ ] . ;Lk / ;Eotf b'a} l;sfP/ bIf tyf sfd nfUg] hgzlQm tof/ kfg{ cfu|x u/ ] . pQm cj;/ df KofA;g

g] kfnsf ;lrj ofbj lu/ L, a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfsf pkfWoIf eQmaxfb'/ lh;L, g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+sf s] Gb|Lo pkfWoIf pbo hLPd, k|] ; sfplG;n g] kfnsf ;b: o z/ b clwsf/ L, u0ftGq b} lgssf k|sfzs ;Dkfbs ;ljg lk|of;g, bfª dlxnf h] ;Lhsf sfo{jfxs cWoIf / ] dGtf k' g du/ nufotn] z' e sfdgf JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf lzIfs k'ikf tfdfªn] : jfut ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] ;~rfng lk|lG;kn r] tdfg 3tL{ du/ , lzIfsx?

O;f / ] UdL / efjgf Gof} kfg] n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

k"j{k|c cfrfo{nfO{ $$ jif{kl5 :s"ndf ;Ddfg o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf Ko'7fg, @& df3 . ;/ : jtL dfWolds ljBfno ;?df/ fgL–! afª\ u ] ;fn Ko' 7 fgn] k" j { k| w fgfWofks nf] s/ fh cfrfo{nfO{ ;Ddfg u/ ] sf] 5 . ljBfnosf] $@ cf}+ jflif{sf] T;jsf] cj;/ df k'jk{ c | cfrfo{nfO{ ljBfnoaf6 ;?jf ePsf] $$ jif{kl5 z'qmaf/ ljBfnodf ;Ddfg u/ ] sf] xf] . ljBfno Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf blw/ fd e08f/ Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;+ljwfg;ef ;b: o wgaxfb'/ / fodfemLn] bf] ;Nnf cf] 9fP/ sbk/ qn] ;Ddfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . …;?jfkl5 ljbfO x' “ b f To;a] n f ;Ddfg;lxt ljbf ePsf] lyP“Ú– k'j{k|c cfrfo{n] eGg'eof] – …oltsf jif{kl5 km] l/ ;Ddfg kfp“bf v'zL nfu] sf] 5 . : s"ndf d}n] u/ ] sf] d] xgt / of] u bfgsf] sb/ ePsf] dx;'; u/ ] sf] 5' .Ú pxf“ @)#% ebf} !@ b] lv @)#^ df3 b'O{ ut] ;Dd ;f] ljBfnodf k|wfgfWofkssf] lhDd] jf/ Ldf x' g ' x ' G Yof] . To;kl5 ;?jf eO{ csf] { ljBfno hfg'ePsf] lyof] . cfrfo{ =@)@# ;fndf lzIf0f k] zfdf cfa4 eO{ @)%& ;fndf lgj[Q x'g'ePsf] xf] . …d] / f kfnfsf lzIfsx? t sf] xL 5}gg\Ú– ;Ddfgkl5 cfrfo{n ] eGg'eof] – …h] xf] ;\ o'jf lzIfsx?n] ;+emg'eP5 .Ú pxf“sf] lzIf0f;“u} To; If] qdf /fhgLlts

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cd[taxfb'/ / fO{n] g] kfn ;/ sf/ n] ?; ;/ sf/ nfO{ d[tssf] zj oyfzL3| g] kfn k7fpg tyf kLl8t kl/ jf/ nfO{ Ifltk"lt{ pknAw u/ fpg cg'/ f] w ul/ Psf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . ;fy} pxf“n] aGbL agfOPsf g] kfnLsf] zL3| l/ xfO u/ L g] kfn lkmtf{ k7fpg o'qm] gL ;/ sf/ nfO{ s"6gLlts

Oltxf; klg hf] l8Psf] 5 . pxf“ @)!% ;fnb] l v / fhgLltdf ;lqmo x'g'ePsf] lyof] . g] kfn sDo' l gi6 kf6L{ s f] ;b: otf @)!( ;fndf k|fKt ug'{eof] .

To;a] nf rf}d x'b“ } g] skf -d;fn_ df sfd ug'[{eof] . To;af6} @)$! ;fndf kf6L{sf] kf“rf}+ dxflwj] zgdf ;xefuL x'ge' of] . pxf“s} g] t[Tjdf g] skf -dzfn_ Ko"7fgsf] : yfkgf eof] .

Kff“ r f+ } dxflwj] zgdf Ko'7fgaf6 cfrfo{;lxt, xl/ cfrfo{, bfªsf lji0f' kf] v] | n, s[i0f sdn cfrfo{, gf/ fo0f kf}8 ] n, /lZd/fh g] kfnL nufot x'g'x'GYof] . To;kl5 Ko'7fgsf xl/ / bfªsf / lZd g] skf -d;fn_ df cfj4 ePkl5 Ko'7fgsf cfrfo{ / bfªsf af“sL k|ltlglw dzfnd} / xg'eof] .

To;a] nfsf] of] ubfg klg ;dfhn] ;lDemPsf] x'g;Sg] cfrfo{sf] a'emfO 5 . To;a] nf k9fPsf ljBfyL{ w] / } 5g\ . / fhgLlts k|lzIf0f lbPsf g] tf dfWodaf6 cg'/ f] w ul/ Psf] atfpg'eof] . dGqfnon] g] kfnLnfO{ ?;L ;] gfdf egf{ gug{ / s'g} g] kfnLnfO{ egf{ u/ ] sf] eP To: tf gful/ snfO{ tTsfn g] kfn kmsf{pg;d] t ?; ;/ sf/ nfO{ cg'/ f] w u/ ] sf] 5. kl5Nnf] ;do ?;– o'qm] g o'4 rls{b} uPkl5 / …/ ] 8hf] gÚdf k7fpg yfn] kl5

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5 . ljefuLo sfd / ef8fdf lb+b} sf] dd{t vr{ w] / } cfpg] u/ ] sf] oflGqs pks/ 0faf6 dd{tsf] vr{sf] Ps ltxfO{ klg cfDbfgL ug{ ;s] sf] 5} g . ut cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷)*) df @) nfv @( xhf/ kf“r ;o @% ?k} of“ ef8fdf nufPjfkt cfDbfgL ePsf] sfof{no;“u / ] s8{ 5 . @)&*÷)&( df !* nfvsf] xf/ fxf/ Ldf cfDbfgL ePsf] oflGqs sfof{no bfªn] hgfPsf] 5 . klxn] lghL: t/ df 7"nf pks/ 0f gePsf] cj: yfdf w] / } h;f] oflGqs sfof{noaf6} ef8fdf k|of] u x'g] u/ ] sf] df kl5Nnf] cjlwdf ef8fdf sd sfo{stf{ 5g\ . dfq} hfg yfn] sf] oflGqs pxf“sf] lzIf0f ofqf klg sfof{no atfp“5 . …lghL: t/ d} w] / } ljBfnodf 3'd] sf] 5 . o: tf oflGqs pks/ 0f w] / } @)@# ;fndf P] / fjtL vjfª, eO;s] . ;/ sf/ L ef8fdf sd @)@^ df cd/ dflj leª\u|Ldf, hfg yfn] sf] 5Ú– d] sflgsn @)@* df P] / fjtLsf] ;f/ fª OlGhlgo/ rf} w/ Ln] eGg'eof] – a] ;Ldf, @)@( ebf} !^ b] lv …jflif{s %) nfv;Dd ef8f p7\Yof] df08jLsf] ;'GgfgL dfljdf, klxn] , clxn] 36] sf] 5 .Ú pxf“n] @)$@ ;fndf ;?df/ fgL ljkt, ljefuLo sfd afx] ssf] lgdflj lsldrf} / df, @)$$ ;dodf dfq} tL pks/ 0f ef8fdf af6 ;?df/ fgLsf] afnljsf; lbOg] u/ ] sf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . k|flj ufxfdf cWofkg u/ fO{af6 gof“ ylkP k'/ fgf lnnfdLdf @)%& b] lv lga[Q x'g'eof] .

3f] / fxL–xf] n] / L hf] 8\g] o;/ L w] / } : s"ndf ;?jf x'g] ;lxbdfu{df ut jif{ ;fpg !@ / hxf“ uof] ToxL+ sDo'lgi6 ut] ePsf] jiff{sf sf/ 0f klx/ f] /fhgLlts r] tgf km}nfpg] sfd uP/ cj?4 ;8s kG5fpg ug'{eof] . l8+8] sf] cf=8L= gDa/ )^*–)^) pQm ljBfno @)!& sf] x\jLn nf] 8/ af6f] d} lalu|P/ ;fndf : yfkgf eO{ @)@% kmls{Psf] lyof] . cGttM klx/ f] ;fndf lgdflj aGof] . dflj kG5fpg lghL: t/ af6 sfd ag] s f] @)#( ;fndf xf] . ug{'k/ ] sf] lyof] . pQm nf] 8/ o; To;}nfO{ cfwf/ dflg $@ cf}+ jif{ lnnfdLsf] k|lqmofdf 5 . jflif{ s f] T;j elgPsf] 5 . o; jif{ lnnfdL ug] { u/ L k|lqmof ;Ddfg sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng cufl8 a9] sf] sfof{no k|d'v lzIfs Clif/ fd cfrfo{ n ] rf} w/ Ln] atfpg'eof] . ;8s ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ljefucGtu{tsf] oflGqs sfof{no bfªdf pQm nf] 8/ ;lxt tLg yfg ?;L ;] gfdf egf{ ePsf pks/ 0f lnnfdLsf] k|lqmofdf g] kfnL gful/ sn] cflQP/ / x] sf 5g\ . Pp6f / f] n/ / Pp6f cfkmGtdfkm{t p4f/ sf] ofrgf kfgL 6+sL ev{/ } x: tfGt/ 0f ug{] u/ ] sf 5g\ . oxL jif{sf] ePsf] n] lnnfdL k|lqmof af“sL bz+} nuQ} ?;L ;] gfdf egf{ x'g / x] sf] sfof{non] hfgsf/ L lbPsf] uPsf Ps g] kfnLsf cfkmGtn] 5 . tL b'O{ pks/ 0f cfufdL slxn] ;Dks{ x'g] / slxn] gx'g] cfly{s jif{ lnnfdL x'g] rf} w/ Ln] u/ ] sf] b'Mv] ;f] kf] Vb} p4f/ sf atfpg'eof] . nflu cfu|x u/ ] sf 5g\ . ;g\ clxn] oflGqs sfof{nodf @)@@ km] a|'c/ L @$ b] lv ?; / gof“ oflGqs pks/ 0f klg yk ePsf 5g\ . jiff{tdf af6f] df o'q] mgaLr o'4 hf/ L 5 .

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a] aL Sof;nsf] !@ cf} + jflif{sf] T;j b] pv'/ L, @& df3 -o';_– a] aL Sof;n Oª\ln; af] l8{ª : s"n P08 8] –s] o/ ndxLsf] !@ cf} + jflif{sf] T;j tyf cleefjs lbj; zlgaf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ljBfnosf lk|lG;kn cflzsf >] i7sf] cWoIftf tyf ndxL gu/ kflnsfsf pkk|d'v nIdL of] uLsf] k| d ' v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{ q mddf af] Nb} k|d'v cltly pkk|d'v of] uLn] lzIff;“ u } afnaflnsfx?nfO{ ;+: sf/ / g} ltstfsf] af/ ] df ;d] t l;sfpg'kg] { cfjZostf / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf ljBfnodf cWoog/t ljBfyL{x?n] cf–cfkm\ g f ljljw k| : t' l tx? /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf lgjt{dfg pkk|d'v b] jsf a] naf;] , dlxnf g] t[ ;xgf >] i7nufotn] wf/ 0ff / fVg'ePsf] lyof] . ljBfnosf efO; lk|lG;kn kfj{tf e';fnn] jflif{s k|ult k|ltj] bg k|: t't ug{'ePsf] lyof] . ljBfnodf Kn] u'k| b]lv sIff @ ;Dd k7gkf7g x'g] u/ ] sf] 5 . lzlIfsf jiff{ jnLsf] : jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f nIdL cfrfo{n] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

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q uf] ljGb v8\sf 3f] / fxL, @& df3 . Plal; Psf8] dL dG6] Zj/ L : s" n 3f] / fxL–!% e/ tk'/ sf] !! cf} + jflif{ s f] T;j zlgaf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ljBfno Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf pkfWoIf gf/ fo0f ttf{nsf] cWoIftf Pj+ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf pkk|d'v x'df l8;Lsf] k|d'v cfltYodf ePsf] sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltly l8;Ln] ljBfnon] l;sfPsf]

;+: sf/ / ;Eotf 3/ df klg k|of] udf Nofpg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ k/ Dk/ faf6 rNb} cfPsf] aRrfnfO{ t“, ltdL eGg] efiffn] ljBfnosf] tkfO{ ; “ u d] n vf“ b } g . : s" n df tkfO{ + / 3/ df t“ eGbf aRrf emg} cndlnG5 . 3/ / : s'n b'a} ;“u} ;“u} cl3 a9] dfq} ;kmntf ;Dej 5 . aRrfsf cufl8 xf] lzof/ eP/ sfd ug'{k5{ . afa' cfdf cleefjsn] h] u/ ] sf] b] V5 ToxL l;Sg] aRrfsf] afgL x'G5 .

;f] cj;/ df ljBfyL{x?n] v's/' L gfr, ;d"x g[To k|:t't u/]sf lyP . sNr/ n zf] , t] SjfGbf] sf] k|: t't u/ ] sf lyP . sIff # b] lv % ;DDsf ljBfyL{n] j] b kf7 u/ ] sf lyP . sfo{qmddf lk|lG;kn ddtf jnLn] ljBfnosf] ;du| cj: yfsf] hfgsf/ L u/ fpg' ePsf] lyof] . ljBfyL{x? ;'Gb/ L ljPd, bLlIft Gof} kfg] n] dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf : jfut lzIfs k|ldnf rf} w/ L / ;~rfng lzIfs cr{gf e';fnn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

df]afOn Aoj;foL ;+3 b]pv'/Lsf] cWoIfdf lu/L zflGt;'wfdf k|efjsf/L lzIf0f cled'vLs/0f o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf b] pv'/ L, @& df3 . b] pv'/ L df] afOn Aoj;foL ;+3 ndxLsf] cWoIfdf / fh' lu/ L rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . ndxLdf ;DkGg t] ;| f ] clwj] zg tyf rf} yf] jflif{s ;fwf/ 0f;efaf6 ;j{ ; Ddt gof“ g] t[Tj rog ePsf] xf] . jl/ i7 pkfWoIfdf / fh' s'dfn, pkfWoIf a' l 4/ fd e' ; fn, dxf;lrj dfwj e';fn, ;lrj sf} zn clwsf/ L, sf] iffWoIfdf lgdnfn e';fn rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . o: t} ;b: ox?df eh{axfb'/ 3tL{ du/ , la? lu/ L, l8NnL of] uL, ;Gb] z ofbj, u+uf/ fd k'g du/ , wgL/ fd rf} w/ L / k|jQmfdf 6f] knfn e';fn rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . cWoIf ljho l;+x 7s'/ Lsf] cWoIftf tyf k|d'v ;Nnfxsf/ e'df08k s] ;Lsf]

k| d' v cfltYotfdf sfo{ q md ePsf] lyof] . k"j{cWoIf eLid e';fnsf] : jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf ;b: o lzj/ fh vgfn, ndxL h] ;Lhsf dxf;lrj ;/ f] h kf} 8] n, g] kfn l8n/ P;f] l;P;g n' l DagL k| b ] zsf pkfWoIf / fh] Gb| kf08] , g] kfn df] afOn Aoj;foL dxf;+3 bfª zfvf cWoIf zflns/ fd vgfn, / fKtL df] afOn Aoj;foL ;+3sf ;lrj uf] kfn kf] v|] n, s] Gb|Lo ;b: o bLks kf08] onufotn] z' e sfdgf AoQm ug{ ' e Psf] lyof] . ;efdf cfly{s k|ltj] bg sf] iffWoIf a'l4/ fd e';fn / k|ult ljj/ 0f cWoIf ljho l;+x 7s'/ Ln] k|: t't ug{'ePsf] lyof] . ;efsf] ;xhLs/ 0f sfg'gL ;Nnfxsf/ efg' hf] zLn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, @& df3 . zflGt;'wf dfWolds ljBfno 3f] / fxLsf lzIfsx?sf nflu Pslbg] k| | e fjsf/ L lzIf0f, ljBfyL{ d" N ofªsg tyf : yfgLo kf7\oqmddf cfwfl/ t lzIf0f ;Lk;DaGwL Ps lbg] cled'vLs/0f zlgaf/ 3f]/fxLdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . zflGt;' w f dfWolds ljBfnosf] cfof] hgfdf ePsf] cled' v Ls/ 0fdf ljBfnosf lk|lG;kn ljgos'df/ ld>n] lzIfsdf cWofkg ;Lk a9fO z} lIfs u' 0 f: t/ a[ l ¢ ug] { p2] Zon] tflnd cfof] hgf ul/ Psf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . tflnddf lzIfs lzlIfsfx?nfO{ k|efjsf/ L lzIf0f ljlw, ljBfyL{ d" N ofªsg tyf : yfgLo kf7\oqmddf cfwfl/ t ;Lksf af/ ] df hfgsf/ L lbOPsf] lyof] .

;f] cj;/df dx] Gb| ax'd'vL SofDk;sf pkk|fWofks ;'bz{g l/ hfn, ljBfnosf lzIfs zf] efsfGt clwsf/ L tyf ;xfos lk| l G;kn afns[ i 0f 8f“ u Ln] k|efjsf/ L lzIf0fsf ljlwaf/ ] k|lzIf0f lbg'ePsf] lyof] . tflnd ;dfkg sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf ;xfos lk|lG;kn afns[i0f 8f“uL, lzIfs zf]efsfGt clwsf/ L tyf sdnf yfkf If] qLn] ljBfnon] cfkm"x?sf] Ifdtf ljsf; tflnd ;~rfng u/ ] sfdf wGojfb lbb} tflnd pkof] uL ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . ;fy} ;a} ;xefuL lzIfsx?n] cfufdL lbgdf l;s] sf ;LknfO{ sIff lzIf0fdf k|of] u ug] { k|lta¢tf hgfPsf lyP . ljBfno k|zf;gn] lzIfs Ifdtf ljsf; z} lIfs u'0f: t/ ;'wf/ sf] dxTjk"0f{ kIf ePsf] eGb} o:tf tflndnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] k|lta¢tf hgfPsf] 5 .

x:tlnlvt k|lzIf0f sfo{qmd s;f}wg ;dfhsf] :yfkgf lbj; o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f]/fxL, @& df3 . lghL tyf cfjf;Lo ljBfno cu{gfOh] ;g g] kfn -KofA;g_ 3f] / fxL gu/ sld6Lsf] cfof] hgfdf Pslbg] x: tlnlvt k| l zIf0f sfo{ q md ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

KofA;g 3f] / fxL gu/ sld6Ln] zlgaf/ 3f] / fxLdf Ps sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/ L x: tlnlvt k|lzIf0f sfo{qmd ;DkGg u/ ] sf] xf] . KofA;g 3f] / fxL gu/ sld6Lsf cWoIf jL/ ] Gb| rGbsf] cWoIftf tyf

KofA;g bfªsf ;lrj cflbd s] ;Lsf] k| d ' v cfltYotfdf sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . lk| k|fOd/ L txdf cWofkg/ t lzIfsx¿sf nflu Ps lbg] x: tlnlvt k|lzIf0f sfo{qmd ePsf] xf] . sfo{qmddf ! ;o @! hgf k|lzIffyL{ ;xefuL lyP . sfo{qmddf u|Lg lnkmsf x: tlnlvt k| l zIfs afdb] j of] uLn] k|lzIf0f lbg'ePsf] lyof] . pkfWoIf ;" o { a xfb' / / fjtsf] : jfut dGtJoaf6 z'¿ ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f ;lrj afns[i0f cf]nLn] ug'e{ Psf] lyof] .

klx/ f] v: bf ePsf] cj/ f] w x6fpg ;a} eGbf w] / } k|of] u ul/ g] pks/ 0f x\jLn nf] 8/ / nf] 8/ xf] . sfof{nodf b'O{ yfg nf] 8/ / Ps yfg x\jLn nf] 8/ gof“ yk ePsf] 5 . 7"nf 9'+uf af6f] df v;] sf] cj: yfdf kG5fpg k|of] u ul/ g] : Sofe] 6/ eP klg To;nfO{ af] Sg] 6«ssf] cefj lyof] . clxn] Tof] klg 6/ ] sf] 5 . sfof{nodf : Sofe] 6/

af] Sg] gof“ 6«s klg cfPsf] 5 . k'/ fgf lnnfdL ug] { / gof“ cTofjZos pks/ 0f ylkPsf] n] ljutsf jif{ h: t} ljktsf a] nf pks/ 0fsf] x} / fgL v] Kg gkg] { sfof{no k|d'v d] sflgsn OlGhlgo/ / fdfgGb rf} w/ L atfpg'x'G5 . pxf“n] k|fljlws?kdf ljktsf] a] nf k|of] u ul/ g] oflGqs pks/ 0f ;Ifd / x] sf] atfpg'eof] .

v'zLsf] va/

Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

3f] / fxL, @& df3 . s;f} wg lj/ fb/ L ;] jf ;dfh 3f] / fxL–!$ bfªsf] #@ cf}+ :yfkgf lbj; tyf ;fwf/ 0f;ef zlgaf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;dfhsf cWoIf / fdbofn u'Ktfsf] cWoIftf Pj+ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf k| d ' v g?nfn rf} w/ Lsf] k| d ' v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{ q mddf ;dfhsf Ho] i7 ;b: o ;Ltfb] jL algof“ , ;dfhsf sfg'gL ;Nnfxsf/ jl/ i7 clwjQmf 3gZofd yfkf / sNk' wd{ z fnfsf sfg' g L ;Nnfxsf/ e'kaxfb'/ s] ;LnfO{ bf] ;Nnf cf] 9fO ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . To;} u/ L ;dfhsf ;b: ox? clgns'df/ u'Ktf, >LrGb| u'Ktf, pdfz+s/ u'Ktf, dfwj u'Ktf, bLks u'Ktf, ljho u'Ktf, ls/ 0f u'Ktf -/ fduf] kfn_,

laSsL u'Ktf, ;Gtf] if u'Ktf, clDjs] Zj/ L u'Ktf, / fduf] kfn u' K tf -nfx' / ] _, / fdgf/ fo0f u'Ktf -afn'jf6f/ 3f] / fxL–!*_, / fhs' d f/ u' K tf, b' u f{ k | ; fb jlgof, / fh] zs' d f/ u' K tf -ljSsL_ / df] xg u' K tfnfO{ cfhLjg ;b: otf k| d f0fkq k|bfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/ df 3f] / fxL–!$ sf cWoIf efgl;+x a'9f du/ , g] skf Pdfn] sf ;fg'gf/ fo0f clwsf/ L, ;dfhsf sfg' g L ;Nnfxsf/ al/ i7 clwjQmf 3gZofd yfkf, sNk' wd{zfnfsf sfg'gL ;Nnfxsf/ e'kaxfb'/ s] ;L, gful/ s ;dfhsf ;lrj gf/ fo0fk| ; fb >] i7nufotn] z' e sfdgf JoQm ug' { e Psf] lyof] . sfo{ q mddf wGojfb dGtJo k" j { cWoIf / fhs' df/ u'Ktfn] / ;~rfng dxf;lrj dx] z u'Ktfn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

gfd kl/jt{g;DaGwL ;"rgf Û bf];|f] k6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)*).!).@*

;fljs gfd Uofn] S;L OG6/ g] zgn : s'n bfª k|f=ln= 3f] / fxL p=d=g=kf=– !* bfªsf] g] kfn ;/ sf/ sDkgL / lhi6«f/ sf] sfof{nosf] ldlt @)*).!).@$ sf] : jLs[lt cg';f/ gfd kl/ jt{g eO{ ;fljs sDkgLsf] ;Dk"0f{ ;DklQ tyf bfloTj kl/ jlt{t gfd Uofn] S;L Ps]8]dL bfª k|f=ln= n] ;sfg] { Aoxf] g] { s'/ f o;} ;"rgf dfkm{t ;DalGwt ;a} nfO{ hfgsf/ L u/ fOG5 .

Uofn]S;L Ps]8]dL bfª k|f=ln=

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M

xfdLsxfF ljjfx, kf6L{, uf]i7Lsf] nflu k~r]] afhfsf] Joj:yf 5 . ;fy} l;nfO{ ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ sfd ul/G5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M

wgnfe ug{ ;lsg]5 . of]hgf agfP/ cl3 a9\g';\ ;kmntf 5 .

k"hf 6]n;{

;Dks{ M (*!)((*$^*, (*@@*^*(*@

lk;fj k/LIf0f u/L nfu'cf}ifw ;]jg u/]sf] kQf nufpg] t/Lsf cfof]

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M

l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M

sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M

olb tkfOFsf] dfG5] jf ljBfyL{x? b'AnfpFb} uPsf] 5, k9fO{df sdhf]/ x'Fb}5, cgfjZos k};f dfUg] / vr{ u5{, cfkmGtx?;Fu 6f9f x'g vf]H5, ;fFem l9nf] ;'Tg] / laxfg l9nf] p7\5 / ;du| Jojxf/ kl/jt{g x'Fb} uPsf] 5 eg] nfu'cf}ifwsf] ;d:ofdf k/]sf] x'g ;S5 . pQm JolQmsf] z/L/df nfu'cf}ifw ePsf] hfFr ug]{ ;fdu|Lsf] ;xof]u lnO{ 3/ jf ljBfnodf cfkm} lk;fj hfFr u/L kQf nufpg'xf];\ / nfu'cf}ifwsf] bnbnn] x'g] ljs/fn Ifltaf6 aRg'xf];\ / arfpg'xf];\ . a;Gt k'g M k|b]z ;+of]hs– n'lDagL k|b]z lk;fa k/LIf0f nfu'cf}ifw b'Jo{;g /f]syfd cleofg g]kfn ;Dks{ JolQm (*$&*#!*$(, (*)(*^))&&

pRr kb:y JolQm;“u ldqtf Pj+ sfdsf] hu k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 .

wd{, sd{ / k/f]ksf/L sfo{x?df k|a[Q eOg ;lsg]5 . c:j:ytfsf afah'b klg sfo{df h'6\g'knf{ .

cfkm\gf] Jojxf/n] cfkm}nfO{ k5'tf] /xg ;Sg]5 .

/f]lsPsf sfd aGg]5g\, gof“ sfo{ cufl8 a9\g]5g\ . lbg pT;fxhgs /xg]5 . kl/l:ylt abNg ;lsg]5 .

sdhf]/ ljsNk /f]Hgfn] cj;/ lau|g ;Sg]5 .

cfo;|f]t a[l4 x'g ;Sg]5 . ;xof]u, ;Ddfg cflb k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 .

kfl/jfl/s hd36sf aLr :jflbi6 ef]hg ;'v k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 . bL3{sfnLg of]hgfsf nflu w]/} /sd h'6fpg' kg]{ cj:yf cfpg ;S5 .

pknlAwd"ns ;do /xg ;Sg]5 . k'/fgf] r'gf}tL ;lN6g ;Sg]5 .

3f]/fxL– !*, bfª

e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ : yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

3f]/fxL, bfª -3f]/fxLsf] t'n;Lk'/rf]s dx/f k]6«f]n kDkaf6 leqhfg] uNnLdf_

sd{rf/L t'?Gt cfjZostf M Lab Assistant -dlxnf ! hgf_

Email: b9847831849@gmail.com

CMYK

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@)*) ;fn df3 @* ut] cfOtjf/ (Feb. 11, 2024) lh=k|zf=sf= bfª b=g+= @!÷)%%÷)%^

;dfrf/

lh=x'=sf= b=g+= #÷)%%÷)%^ www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

Gofosf] dfu ub}{ k|bz{g z+vd'n–horf}/–v;{'af; ;8s :t/f]Gglt z'? q a'l4 k'g

;Nofg, @& df3 . ;Nofgsf] 5q] Zj/ L ufp“kflnsfn] k"jf{wf/ ljsf;nfO{ k|fyldstf lbPsf] 5 . ;8snufotsf k"jf{wf/ If] qsf] ljsf;ljgf c? If] qsf] ljsf; ;Dej gePsfn] ufp“kflnsfn] ;8s lj: tf/ / : t/ f] Ggltsf] sfdnfO{ tLa|tf lbPsf] xf] . ufp“kflnsf, k|b] z / ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ s} ;fem] bf/ Ldf o; ufp“kflnsfdf bh{gf} + ;8ssf] : t/ f] Gglt tyf gof“ 6«ofs vf] Ng] sfd eO/ x] sf 5g\ . afx|} dlxgf ;xh?kdf uf8L ;~rfng ug] {u/ L 5q] Zj/ L ufp“kflnsfn] k'/ fgf ;8ssf] : t/ f] GgltnfO{ ljz] if k|fyldstf lbPsf] 5 . o;} qmddf Ps s/ f] 8 ^) nfv ?k} of“sf] nfutdf z+vd'n horf} / v;{'af; ;8s v08 : t/ f] Gglt z'? ePsf] xf] . pQm ;8ssf] z'qmaf/ ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf cf] haxfb'/ a'9fyf] sLn] lznfGof; ug'{eof] . ;f] cj;/ df pxf“n] lgdf{0f sDkgL / k|fljlws 6f] nLnfO{ u'0f: t/ Lo sfdsf nflu lgb] {zg lbg'eof] . ;8sn] b"/ L 5f] 6\ofpg] / ufp“sf] pTkfbgnfO{ ahf/ ;Dd k'¥ofpg] , yftynf] 5f] 8\g] sf] ;+Vofdf sld Nofpg] tyf g'g, t] n, vfBfGg tyf cGo cfjZos j: t'sf] ;xh pknAwtf lbnfpg] ePsfn] u'0f: t/ Lo ;8s lgdf{0fdf pxf“sf] hf] 8 5 . z+vd'n horf} / v;{'af; ;8s v08df gfnf;“u} cfjZos 7fp“df l/ 6] lgª jfn lgdf{0f, x\o'd kfO{k tyf Uofljg hfnL, df] 8 ;'wf/ nufotsf sfd x'g] u/ L : t/ f] Gglt sfo{ z'? ePsf] ufp“kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 . o; of] hgfsf] nflu 5q] Zj/ L ufp“‘kflnsfsf] *) nfv / ;+3Lo ;dk"/ s cg'bfgsf] *) nfv ?k} of“ / x] sf] 5 . t/

tl:j/M s'nbLk Gof}kfg] o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, @& df3 . tTsfnLg j] i6g{ 8] enkd] G6 a} +s lnld6] 8df ePsf] cfly{s lxgfldgf k|s/0fsf kLl8tx?n] zlgaf/ Gofosf] dfu ub} { 3f] / fxLdf k|bz{g u/ ] sf 5g\ .

!* s/ f] 8 cfly{s ckrng k|s/ 0fdf cfkm"x?nfO{ km;fOPsf] bfaL ub{} pgLx?n] 3f] / fxL ahf/ kl/ qmdf ub}{ lj/ f] w u/ ] sf x'g . t'n;Lk'/ rf] saf6 z'? ePsf] k|bz{g ahf/ kl/ qmdf u/ L k'gM t'n;Lk'/ rf] sdf k'u] / sf] 0f;efdf kl/ 0ft ePsf] lyof] . sf] 0f;efdf af] Nb} pgLx?n]

t]SjfGbf] v]nf8L ;Ddflgt

3f] / fxL, @& df3 . yfONof08df ;DkGg ePsf] cGt/f{li6«o t]SjfGbf] k|ltof]lutfdf k|yd : yfg xfl;n ug{] jL/ ] Gb| 8f“uLnfO{ au] Zj/ L 8f“uL aGw' 6«i6n] ;Ddfg u/ ] sf] 5 . s] Gb|Lo cWoIf rt'/ dfg 8f“ u Lsf] cWoIftfdf ;Ddfg sfo{qmd ul/ Psf] xf] . au] Zj/ L 8f“uL jGw' 6«i6sf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{no t' n ;Lk' / pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !* b'w/ f;df ePsf] sfo{ q mddf gub ;ft xhf/ ?k} of“ ; lxt v] nf8L 8f“ u LnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] xf] . gf} j6f b] zaLr ePsf] v] ndf pxf“n] k'?if %$ s] hL tf} n ;d'xdf k|yd : yfg xfl;n ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

;d'bfodf===

ljsf;sf] of] hgf lgdf{0f u/ ] / To;sf] sfof{Gjogdf hf] 8 lbOPsf] 5 . of] hgf agfp“bf / fd|f] aGg] t/ sfof{Gjogdf k'Ubf lkmtnf] / pknlAwxLg x'g] h: tf ;d: ofx? ljutdf ef] luPsfn] o;kflnsf] cfjlws of] hgf jf: tljstfdf cfwfl/ t x'g'kg{] ;'emfj lbOPsf] 5 . g] kfn pBf] u jfl0fHo dxf;+3 n'lDagL k|b] zsf cWoIf s[i0fk|;fb zdf{n] pTkfbg a9fp“b} cfly{s ultljlw a9fpg] ljifox? cfjlws of] hgfdf cfpg'kg{] atfpg'eof] . g] kfn r] Da/ ckm sd;{sf cWoIf 6+sk|;fb kf] v|] nn] cfly{s ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] d'n ljifox? cfjlws of] hgfdf ;d] 6\g ;'emfj lbg'eof] . pBf] u kl/ ;+3 n'lDagLsf cWoIf Phfh cfnd, 3/ ] n' tyf ;fgf pBf] u dxf;+3sf cWoIf g] qk|;fb kf7snufotn] pBf] u Joj;fo a9fpg] u/ L sfo{qmd Nofpg cfu|x ug{'eof] . n'lDagL k|b] z of] hgf cfof] usf pkfWoIf 8f= gxs'n s] ;Ln] lghL If] qsf] ;xsfo{df ahf/ / a|fl08ªsf] sfd cl3 a9fpg] u/ L of] hgfdf / fVg] atfpg'eof] . …lghL

38]/L laqmLdf

gf/ fo0fk'/, emf/a}/f rf]ssf] k] 6«f] n kDkb] lv ^ ;o ld6/ blIf0f : ofgLufpF hfg] lkr af6f] df % ld6/ df] x8f / @) ld6/ lk5jf8 ePsf] cfsif{s 38] / L t'= laqmLdf 5 .

o;} u/ L / f] NkfnL ;] jf ;dfhn] k|yd : yfg xfl;n ug] { jL/]Gb| 8f“uL / låtLo :yfg xfl;n ug{] l/ df] 6 emf“qmL du/ tyf pxf“x?sf a'jf cfdfnfO{ ;Ddfg u/ ] sf] 5 . v] nf8L 8f“uLsf a'jf uf]s{0f 8f“uL, cfdf OGb|dfnL 8f“uL / c+sn ch{'g 8f“uLnufotsf] ;xeflutfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf pxf“ n ] 3/ kl/ jf/ sf] ;fy, ;xof] u / xf} ;nfn] g} cfkm" oxf“;Dd cfpg ;kmn ePsf] atfpg' e of] . / f] NkfnL ;] jf ;dfh bfªsf cWoIf cf] dk|sfz v8\sfsf] cWoIftf tyf s] Gb|Lo ;Nnfxsf/ s} nfz / f] sf du/ sf] k|d'v cfltYotf Pj+ s] Gb|Lo cWoIf l8nf/ fd cf] nLsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf ;Ddfg sfo{qmd ul/ Psf] xf] .

If] q;“u ;xsfo{ u/ ] / dfq} ahf/ sf] sfd ug{ ;lsG5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;/ sf/ PSn} n] ug{ ;Sb} g . lghL If] qsf] ;fy ;xof] usf] vf“rf] k5{ .

ToxL cfwf/ df of] hgf agfp“b} 5f} + .Ú n'lDagL k|b] zsf : jf: Yo dGqL / fh' vgfnn] k|b] zsf] ljsf;sf] df] 8] n cfjlws of] hgfdf ;d] l6g] / To;nfO{ jflif{s of] hgfsf] ?kdf ;d] t cl3 a9fpg] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pBf] uL Joj;foLsf ;d: ofx? ;/ sf/ n] glhsaf6 a'em] sf] / ;dfwfgsf] nflu ;xsfo{ u/ ] / cl3 a9\g] atfpg'eof] . o: t} ef} lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf; dGqL wd{axfb'/ rf} w/ L, e"ld Joj: yf tyf s[lif dGqL e08f/ Lnfn clx/ n] k|b] zsf] cfkm\gf] klxrfg emlNsg] u/ L cfjlws of] hgfaf6 nIo lgwf{/ 0f x'g] k|lta4tf JoQm ug{'eof] . sfo{qmddf of] hgf cfof] usf ;b: o 8f= ;'bgs'df/ jnL, g] kfn pBf] u jfl0fHo dxf;+3 n'lDagL k|b] zsf sfo{sf/ L lgb{] zs cfgGb vgfnn] cfjlws of] hgf;“u hf] l8Psf ljifodf k|: t'lt / fVg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f of] hgf cfof] usf ;b: o uLtf s] ;Ln] ug{'ePsf] lyof] . !)) Ü glb yfx} O{

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

cfkm"x?nfO{ a} +ss} sd{rf/ Ln] km;fPsf] eGb} Gofosf] dfu u/ ] . a} +ssf k|aGws ;dL/ a'9fyf] sLn] cfkm"n] gub ;fk6L lng] / kmhL{ C0fL agfP/ 3f] 6fnf u/ ] sf] kLl8tx?sf] bfaL 5 . pRr cbfnt t'n;Lk'/ sf] km} ;nfk|lt lrQ ga'em] kl5 pgLx? ;jf] {Rr cbfnt uPsf 5g\ .

k|yd ljqmd k'g :d[lt km"6ansf] pkflw laPkmPnnfO{ bfª PS:kf]df bz{s a9] o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, @& df3 . 3f] / fxLdf ePsf] k|yd laqmd k'g : d[lt km"6an k|ltof] lutfsf] pkflw cfof] hs laPkmPn Snjn] lht] sf] 5 .

3f] / fxLsf] gjnk'/ km"6an d} bfgdf ePsf] k|ltof] lutfsf] kmfOgn v] ndf ;Nofg / fOlhª : 6f/ SnjnfO{ @–) uf] n cGt/ n] k/ flht ub} { pkflw lht] sf] xf] . k|lt: kwf{Tds kmfOgn v] ndf a/ fa/ Ldf klxnf] xfkm ;lsPsf] lyof] eg] bf] ;|f] xfkmdf laPkmPn Snjsf h;L{ gDa/ && sf v] nf8L ;'zLn aflgof“ / h;L{ g+= #@ sf hld/ ldof“n] ;dfg !÷! uf] n u/ ] sf lyP . To;} u/ L k|ltof] lutfdf ;jf] {Ts[i6 v] nf8L

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