२०७९ साल माघ २७ गते शुक्रवार

CMYK

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Feb. 10, 2023)

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Ps dlxgf;Dd lj:tf/ ePg n'lDagL ;/sf/ p8fg gx'“bf dfl;s #) nfv 3f6f q bz/ y l3ld/ ] b] pv'/ L, @^ df3 . n'lDagL k|b] zdf ;/ sf/ lj: tf/ df ljnDa ePsf] 5 . df3 @% leq ;/ sf/ n] k"0f{tf kfpg] elgP klg ;/ sf/ u7g ePsf] Ps dlxgf k'Ubf ;d] t ;/ sf/ lj: tf/ x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . ;Qf;fem] bf/ bnx?aLrd} efua08f gldNbf ;/ sf/ u7g ePsf] nfdf] ;do;Dd klg lj: tf/ x'g g;s] sf] xf] . ut k'; @& ut] ;ft bnsf] ;dy{gdf d'VodGqL lgo'Qm eO{ k'; @* df yk b'O{ lagfljefuLo dGqL;lxt tLg ;b: oLo dlGqd08n u7g ePsf] lyof] t/ ;Qf ;fem] bf/ bnx?n] ca l56} ;/ sf/ n] k"0f{tf kfpg yfn] sf] hgfPsf 5g\ . pgLx?n] l56} ;/ sf/ lj: tf/ x'g] eg] klg ;Qf ;fem] bf/ bnx?n] dGqfno af“8kmf“8sf] ljifo eg] k"0f{?kn] 6'+Uofpg ;s] sf 5} gg\ . To;s} nflu bnx? cem} 5nkmndf / x] sf] / ;xdlt u/ ] / df3 dlxgf leq} dlGqkl/ ifb\n] k"0f{tf kfpg] ;/ sf/ sf k|jQmf tyf lagfljefuLo dGqL r] tgf/ fo0f cfrfo{n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . …xfdL 5nkmnd} 5f} + . s] xL ljifo 6'+luPsf 5g\, s] xL af“sL 5g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …dGqfno af“8kmf“8 6'+luPkl5 Ps} k6s zky x'G5 .Ú dGqfno efua08fsf nflu g] skf Pdfn] , g] skf dfcf] jfbL, / fk|kfnufot cGo ;Qf ;fem] bf/ bnx?sf] aLrdf 5nkmn eO/ x] sf] 5 . dGqfno af“8kmf“8 sl/ j 6'+luPsf] t/ bnx?df dGqL aGg] cfsf+IfLx? w] / } ePsfn] To;nfO{ uf] Ko / fv] sf] Ps g] tfn] eg] . Ps} k6s dGqL lgo'lQm / zky ug{] tof/ L eO/ x] sf] pgn] atfP . !) hgfsf] x'g] dlGqkl/ ifb\ df clxn] tLghgf dGqLsf] ;+Vof 5 . d'VodGqL / Ps dGqL Pdfn] sf 5g\ eg]

g]kfn km]l/ pkljh]tf sf7df8f} +, @^ df3 -o';_– ;fkm o'–@) RoflDkog;Lkdf g] kfn km] l/ pkljh] tfd} ;Lldt ePsf] 5 . laxLaf/ a+unfb] zsf] 9fsfl: yt aLP;P;P; df] : tfkmf sdn : 6] l8oddf ePsf] kmfOgndf g] kfn 3/ ] n' 6f] nL a+unfb] z;“u #–) uf] n cGt/ n] k/ flht ePsf] xf] . ;g\ @)!* df ePsf] klxnf] ;+: s/ 0fdf klg g] kfn kmfOgndf a+unfb] z;“u} k/ flht x'“b} pkljh] tf ag] sf] lyof] . o;kfln g] kfn a+unfb] z;“u b'O{ k6s k/ flht eof] . rf/ / fi6« ;xefuL RoflDkog;Lksf] klxnf] v] ndf klg g] kfn a+unfb] z;“u #–! n] k/ flht ePsf] lyof] .

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af“sL Ps dGqL dfcf] jfbLsf] / x] sfn] ca ;fthgf gof“ dGqLsf] nflu bnx?aLr efua08f x'“b} 5 . …5nkmn ;sf/ fTds?kdf cl3 a9] sf] 5Ú– k|b] z;ef ;b: o tyf dfcf] jfbL g] tf OGb|hLt yf?n] eGg'eof] – …n'lDagLdf ;/ sf/ lj: tf/ sf] uf“7f] ca km'S5 . ca ;/ sf/ lj: tf/ x'G5 . b'O{hgf dGqLnfO{ klg lhDd] jf/ L lbP/ dGqfnosf] efua08f ul/ b} 5 .Ú Pdfn] sf pkg] tf r] tgf/ fo0f cfrfo{ / dfcf] jfbLsL g] t[ s[i0ff s] ;L dGqL x'g'x'G5 . ca Pdfn] / dfcf] jfbLaf6 yk Ps÷Pshgf dGqL ylkg] 5g\ . af“sL cGo bnsf dGqL x'g] 5g\ . / fk|kf, hgdt, nf] ;kf, h;kf, gful/ s pGd'lQm kf6L{nfO{ klg ;/ sf/ df ;xefuL u/ fpg] u/ L dGqfnosf] efua08f nufpg] sf] l;; 5 . k|b] zdf dGqfnosf] ;+Vof 36fOPsf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ dGqfno efua08fdf s] xL ;d: of k/ ] sf] b] lvPsf] 5 . cl3Nnf] ;/ sf/ n] !# dGqL / rf/ / fHodGqL u/ L !& hgfsf] dlGqkl/ ifb\ u7g u/ ] sf] lyof] . lnnf lu/ L d'VodGqL ag] kl5 / fHodGqL

g/ fVg] / dGqfnosf] ;+Vof 36fP/ !) k'¥ofPsf] 5 . k|b] z;efsf] bz k|ltzteGbf a9L dGqLx? gagfpg] u/ L dGqfno 36fOPsf] xf] . gof“ dGqLsf] kvf{Odf dGqfno n'lDagL k|b] zsf dGqfno gof“ dGqLsf] kvf{Odf 5g\ . d'VodGqL tyf dlGqkl/ ifb\sf] sfof{non] d'VodGqL kfO;s] sf] 5 t/ af“sL dGqfnosf] ;Dk"0f{ lhDd] jf/ L klg d'VodGqL lnnf lu/ L;“u} 5 . ca gf} j6f dGqfno gof“ dGqLsf] kvf{Odf 5g\ . cfly{s dfldnf dGqfno, cfGtl/ s dfldnf, sfg'g tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno, ef} lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf; dGqfno, hn;|f] t Joj: yf, u|fdL0f tyf zx/ L ljsf; dGqfno, : jf: Yo dGqfno, ;fdflhs ljsf; dGqfno, oftfoft, pBf] u, ko{6g tyf e"ld Joj: yf dGqfno, jg tyf jftfj/ 0f dGqfno, s[lif tyf ;xsf/ L dGqfno gof“ dGqLsf] kvf{Odf 5g\ . d'VodGqL;lxt 5j6f dGqfno / fhwfgL kl/ ;/ df 5g\ eg] af“sL dGqfno eg] kl/;/ aflx/ : yfkgf ul/ Psf] 5 .

wgu9L, @^ df3 -o';_– ;/ sf/ u7gdf ;fy lbPsf] gful/ s pGd'lQm kf6L{n] ljZjf;sf] dt glbPkl5 Pdfn] g] t[Tjsf] ;'b"/ klZrd k|b] z ;/ sf/ Ps dlxgfd} 9n] sf] 5 . d'VodGqL lgo'Qm ePsf] #) lbgleq k|b] z;efaf6 ljZjf;sf] dt lng'kg] { ;+j} wflgs Joj: yfcg';f/ d'VodGqL / fh] Gb|l;+x / fjnn] ;do;Ldfsf] clGtd lbg laxLaf/ k|b] z;efdf ljZjf;sf] dt dfUg'ePsf] lyof] t/ gful/ s pGd'lQm kf6L{sf ;fthgf ;f+;b g} ;efdf pkl: yt gePkl5 ljZjf;sf] dtsf] k|: tfj ax'dtn] c: jLs[t ePsf] lyof] . h] nleq / x] sf gful/ s pGd'lQm kf6L{sf ;+/ Ifs / ] zd rf} w/ Lsf] h] nd'lQmsf] zt{ k"/ f ug{ ;Qfu7aGwgn] g;s] kl5 ;/ sf/ 9n] sf] xf] . ljZjf;sf] dt dfUg] k|: tfj g} c: jLs[t eP/ k|b] z ;/ sf/ 9n] sf] of] klxnf] 36gf xf] .

Pdfn] , dfcf] jfbL, gfpkf / / fk|kfsf] ;dy{gaf6 k'; @& ut] / fjn d'VodGqL lgo'Qm x'g'ePsf] lyof] . %# ;b: oLo ;'b"/ klZrd k|b] z;efdf sf+u|] ;sf !(, dfcf] jfbLsf !!, Pdfn] sf !), gfpkfsf ;ft / / fk|kfsf Pshgf ;f+;b 5g\ . ;/ sf/ nfO{ ax'dtsf nflu @& dt cfjZos kYof] { . ljZjf;sf] dt gkfPkl5 / fh] Gb| l;+x / fjnn] d'VodGqLaf6 / fhLgfdf lbg'ePsf] 5 . k|b] z k|d'v b] j/ fh hf] zLnfO{ e] 6] / / fhLgfdf a'emfpg' ePsf] xf] . af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

lgjf{rg k|0ffnL g} kl/dfh{g ug{ cWoogsf] ;'emfj o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf sf7df8f} +, @^ df3 . xfnsf] lgjf{rg k|0ffnL vlr{nf] / w] / } sdLsdhf] / L / x] sf] eGb} Ps cWoogn] kl/ dfh{g ug{ ;'emfj lbPsf] 5 . lgjf{rg k|0ffnL tyf Joj: yfkg k|lqmof ;'wf/ sf nflu lgjf{rg cfof] usf] cfjZostfdf cfwfl/ t eP/ g] kfn n SofDk; / gLlt cg';Gwfg k|lti7fgn] u/ ] sf] cWoogn] xfnsf] lgjf{rg k|0ffnL vlr{nf] / o;df w] / } sdLsdhf] / L / x] sf] eGb} lgjf{rg k|0ffnLsf] k|efjsfl/ tf, lgjf{rg Joj: yfkg / ;~rfngnfO{ : jtGq, lgikIf / k|efjsf/ L tyf ldtJooL agfpg ;'wf/ sf] cfjZostf cf} +NofPsf] xf] . k|wfgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ ifb\sf] sfof{nodf cWoogsf] k|f/ lDes l/ kf] 6{ k|: t't ub{} laxLaf/ gLlt cg';Gwfg

k|lti7fgsf sfo{sf/ L cWoIf lji0f'/ fh pk|] tLn] lgjf{rgsf] vr{ kf/ bzL{ gePsf] u'gf;f] / x] sf] lgisif{ ;'gfpg'eof] . k|wfgdGqL k'iksdn bfxfn, k"j{k|wfgdGqLx¿ dfwjs'df/ g] kfn / emngfy vgfn, ;a} / fhgLlts bnsf k|ltlglw / lgjf{rg cfof] usf kbflwsf/ L;lxtsf] a} 7sdf cWoogsf] ;+lIfKt lgisif{ ;'gfp“b} sfo{sf/ L cWoIf pk|] tLn] d"ntM xfnsf] lgjf{rg k|0ffnL / Joj: yfkgdf ;'wf/ sf nflu b'O{ ;'emfj cl3 ;fg'{ ePsf] 5 . cWoogn] tTsfn} xfnsf] k|0ffnLleq} P] g / gLltdf kl/ dfh{g u/ L ;'wf/ ug{ ;lsg] ;'emfj lbPsf] 5 . To: t} , lgjf{rg k|0ffnLd} ;d] t kl/ dfh{g ug{ ;lsg] cWoogsf] lgisif{ 5 . sfo{sf/ L cWoIf pk|] tLn] / fhgLlts ;xsfo{, Jofks / fli6«o ax; / / fhgLlts ;xdlt ePdf ;+ljwfgsf]

wf/ f @^% df ePsf] ;+j} wflgs cfof] ux¿sf] k'g/ fjnf] sgsf] k|fjwfgsf] Joj: yfadf] lhd lgjf{rg k|0ffnLdf ;d] t kl/ dfh{g ug{ ;lsg] ;'emfj lbg'ePsf] xf] . cWoogn] pDd] bjf/ 5gf] 6, lgjf{rg k|rf/ k|;f/ / lgjf{rg vr{sf ljifodf ;d] t ljleGg ;'emfjx¿ lbPsf] 5 . pk|] tLn] bnsf] ;fwf/ 0f ;b: otf ljt/ 0f k|lqmofnfO{ ;xh agfO{ ;fwf/ 0f ;b: ox¿n] dtbfg k|lqmofdfkm{t k|ToIf tyf ;dfg'kflts pDd] bjf/ 5gf] 6sf] Joj: yf ug{'kg{] , ;dfg'kflts pDd] bjf/ sf] ;"rL tof/ ubf{ ;fwf/ 0f ;b: ox¿af6 k|fKt dtsf] cfwf/ df qmd lgwf{/ 0f u/ L ;+3 tyf k|b] z ;b: o rog ubf{ k|: tfj u/ ] sf] qmdcg'?k ug{] / dtbftfx¿nfO{ pDd] bjf/ af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

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t'n;Lk'/n] v]nf8Lsf nflu 8«];;Dd h'6fpg ;s]g q Ps/ fh e08f/ L t'n;Lk'/ , @^ df3 . ;fdfGotof v] ndf pkl: yt x/ ] s l6dsf] cf–cfkm\g} kf] zfs x'G5 t/ 3f] / fxLl: yt ;lxb d~rdf rln/ x] sf] bf] ;|f] v'daxfb'/ v8\sf : d[lt sk elnan k|ltof] lutfsf] klxnf] v] ndf To: tf] b] lvPg . v] n lyof] , aaO{ ufp“kflnsf / t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfaLr . v] ndf clwsf+z bz{ssf] gh/ lyof] t'n;Lk'/ sf] l6ddf . lsg eg] Tof] l6dn] Ps ;] 6 8«] ;sf] ;d] t Joj: yfkg ug{ ;s] sf] lyPg . o;sf] cy{ xf] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] cfkm\gf] kflnsfsf tkm{af6 k|ltof] lutfdf ;xefuL v] nf8Lsf nflu Ps hf] / 8«] ;;Dd lsGg ;s] g . To;sf/ 0f klxnf] v'daxfb'/ v8\sf : d[lt sk elnan k|ltof] lutfsf] ljh] tf l6d t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] bf] ;|f] k|ltof] lutfdf klxnf] v]nafx] s c? s'g} klg v] n v] n] g . df3 ( ut] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] ;efxndf ;DkGg Ps sfo{qmddf ;xefuLn] k|ltof] lutfdf CMYK

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t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] pkl: yltsf ljifodf / fv] sf] lh1f;fnfO{ ;Daf] wg ub} { d] o/ 6Lsf/ fd v8\sfn] eGg'eof] – …xfdLn] l6d tof/ ul/ ;s] sf 5f} + . xfdLn] ;xeflutf hgfpg'k5{ / lhTg'k5{ eGg] dg;fon] g} sfo{kflnsfn] k|ltof] lutfdf pkl: yt x'g] lg0f{o u/ ] sf] 5 . k} ;f geP vf] hf} +nf t/ sfo{qmddf ;xefuL rflx“ x'g] xf] .Ú gu/ k|d'vsf] oxL k|lta4tfnfO{ cfwf/ dfg] / l6d Joj: yfkgn] ^) xhf/ sf

b/ n] / fli6«o: t/ sf b'O{ v] nf8LnfO{ cg'aGw u¥of] t/ k|ltof] lutfsf nflu @% xhf/ ?k} of“ pknAw u/ fpg] , Tof] klg xfn l6dn] cfkm} Joj: yfkg ug'{kg] { / cfufdL c;f/ d;fGt;Dd kflnsfn] To;sf] e'QmfgL lbg] lg0f{o sfo{kflnsfn] u/ ] sf] l6d Joj:yfkgsf] lhDd]jf/L kfPsf elnjn v] nf8L jL/]Gb| 8f“uLn] atfpg'eof] . …ut jif{ k|ltof] lutfdf ;xefuL x'“bf tLg nfv @) xhf/ ?k} of“ vr{ ePsf]

lyof] . To;df kflnsfn] v] ndf cfjZos lhG;L ;fdu|Lafx] s 8] 9 nfv ?k} of“ pknAw u/ fPsf] lyof] . Tof] / sdn] aflx/ af6 af] nfPsf v] nf8Lsf] kfl/ >ldsnufot cGo vr{ Joj: yfkg u¥of} + . kflnsfsf] ;fy kfp“bf pT;flxt lyof} + / ljhoL klg eof} +Ú– 8f“uLn] eGg'eof] – …aflx/ af6 af] nfPsf v] nf8Lsf] kfl/ >lds dfq Ps nfv @) xhf/ lbg'k5{ . kflnsfn] @% xhf/ pknAw u/ fof] . af“sL k} ;f v] nf8Ln] sxf“af6 Nofpg] < kflnsfn] pknAw u/ fPsf] / sdn] t vfhf vfg klg gk'Ug] eof] . To;} n] pb\3f6g v] ndf cfof] hssf] cfu|xnfO{ : jLsfb} { pkl: yt ePsf xf} + . af“sL v] ndf pkl: yt x'g ;s] gf} + .Ú gf/ fdf : kf] 6;{ l;6Lsf] ?kdf cl3 a9] sf] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf lhNnfleq} eO/ x] sf] v] ns"b k|ltof] lutfdf ah] 6s} sf/ 0f efu lng g;Sg] cj: yfdf k'u] sf] 5 . …k|ltof] lutfdf x/ ] s l6dn] / fli6«o: t/ sf b'O{hgf;Dd v] nf8L ;dfj] z ug{ kfpg] Joj: yf 5 . ;a} l6dn] v] nf8L NofPsf klg 5g\ t/ xfdL;“u t Pshf] / af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

q odnfn e';fn a'6jn, @^ df3 . e} / xjfdf / x] sf] uf} tda'4 cGt/ f{li6«o ljdfg: yndf 8] 9 dlxgfb] lv / f] lsPsf] cGt/ f{li6«o p8fgsf] ] efvf ;/ ] sf] ;¥o} 5 . ljdfg: yn km"nkm] hdf ;~rfng gx'“bf dlxgfsf] #) nfv;Dd ljdfg: ynnfO{ 3f6f nfu] sf] ljdfg: yn cfof] hgfsf k|jQmf ;'jf; emfn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . !^ l8;] Da/ df lxdfno Po/ nfOG;n] / l8;] Da/ @! df hlh/ fn] df} ;dsf] v/ faL b] vfp“b} cGt/ f{li6«o p8fg aGb u/ ] sf lyP . hlh/ fn] km] a|'c/ L @ tfl/ vaf6 p8fg ;'rf? ug] { atfp“b} cfPsf] lyof] . clxn] cfP/ hlh/ fn] km] l/ ldlt ;fb} dfr{b] lv p8fg x'g] cfZjf;g lbPsf] k|jQmf emfn] atfpg'eof] . @)&( h] 7 @ ut] a'4k"l0f{dfsf lbg ljz] if ;df/ f] xsf aLr ljdfg: yn z'ef/ De ul/ Psf]

lyof] . g] kfnd} cGt/ f{li6«o p8fg x'g] bf] ;|f] ljdfg: yn e} / xjf ;~rfngdf cfp“bf n'lDagLdf dfq} xf] Og, b] zJofkL v'lzofnL ePsf] lyof] . lsgls lqe'jg cGt/ f{li6«o ljdfg: yn ;~rfngdf cfPsf] &$ jif{kl5 csf] { To: t} ljdfg: yn ag] sf] lyof] t/ uf} tda'4 ljdfg: ynsf] cGt/ f{li6«o xjfO{ p8fgsf] ofqf eg] ;ft dlxgf glaTb} / f] lsPkl5 v'lzofnL lg/ fzfdf kl/ 0ft ePsf] 5 . z'?df xKtfsf] tLg lbg x'“b} b} lgs p8fg u/ ] sf] hlh/ fn] ofq'sf] ;+Vof sd ePkl5 km] l/ xKtfdf tLg lbgd} ;Lldt u/ ] sf] lyof] . To;kl5 hlh/ fn] k'; ^ ut] b] lv x'': ;'sf] sf/ 0f b] vfp“b} p8fg g} aGb u/ ] sf] 5 . uf} tda''4 ljdfg: yndf k|foM / f] huf/ Ldf hfg] x¿n] g} k|of] u ug] { u/ ] sfn] oxf“ >d : jLs[lt, le;f ;] G6/ , : jf: Yo pkrf/ h: tf k|fljlws ;d: of 5 . le;f k|lqmofsf nflu ef] Ug'k/ ] sf]

emGem6sf sf/ 0f ofq'sf] ;+Vof sd x'g] x'“bf klg ;d: of ePsf] 5 . >d : jLs[ltb] lv j} b] lzs / f] huf/ Ldf hfgsf nflu cfjZos kg] { sfof{no, Dofgkfj/ nufotsf lgsfo oxf“ gx'“bf klg xjfO{ p8fgdf ;d: of b] vfk/ ] sf] xf] .

To: t} ljdfg: yn glhs} / x] sf] eG;f/ sfof{no / cGo ljdfg: yn;“u ;DalGwt lgsfo / sfof{non] ;d] t ;] jf k|jfx sf7df8f} +af6 e} / xjf Nofpg lxrlsrfp“bf klg ljdfg: yn ;~rfngdf sl7gfO eO/ x] sf] xf] ls eGg] cg'dfg ;/ f] sf/ jfnfx?sf] 5 . k|fljlws pks/ 0f ;~rfng gx'“bf klg cGt/ f{li6«o p8fg k|efljt ag] sf] ljdfg: ynsf k|jQmf emfn] atfpg'eof] . uf} td a'4 cGt/ f{li6«o ljdfg: yn l5d] sL d'n's ef/ tsf] ;Ldf glhs} ePsfn] ef/ tLo cfsfzsf] k|of] u ug{'kg] { x'G5 t/ ef/ tn] af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

/fKtL /fhdfu{sf] tTsfn :t/f]Gglt ug{ ;/f]sf/jfnf ;xdt

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;Nofg, @^ df3 . / fKtL / fhdfu{sf] tTsfn : t/ f] Ggltsf nflu ;/ f] sf/ jfnfx?n] rf;f] b] vfPsf 5g\ . / fKtL / fhdfu{cGtu{t rf] / vf] nfb] lv vf} nf;Ddsf] **=$ lsnf] ld6/ ;8ssf] : t/ f] Ggltsf] sfd tTsfn} cl3 a9fpg] eGb} ;xh ofqfsf nflu ;/ f] sf/ jfnfx?n] rf;f] b] vfPsf x'g\ . laxLaf/ lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf k|ltlglw;ef ;b: o k|sfz Hjfnf, s0ff{nL k|b] zsf e"ld Joj: yf, s[lif tyf ;xsf/ L dGqL eLdk|sfz zdf{, k|b] z;ef ;b: o ;'/ ] z clwsf/ L, k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ L s[i0frGb| kf} 8] n, ;8s l8lehg sfof{no bfªsf k|d'v / fdk'sf/ ho;jfn,

: yfgLo txsf hgk|ltlglw, / fhgLlts bn, lgdf{0f Joj;foL, kqsf/ nufot ;/ f] sf/ jfnfx?sf] a} 7s ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . a} 7sn] / fKtL / fhdfu{cGtu{t ;Nofgsf] rf] / vf] nfb] lv vf} nf;Ddsf] ;8s : t/ f] Ggltsf] sfd tTsfn} cl3 a9fpg] lg0f{o u/ ] sf] 5 . ;8ssf] dd{t;Def/ , gfnf lgdf{0f, u|fj] n;lxt s] xL

If] qdf lkrsf] sfd;d] t eO/ x] sfn] tL sfdx?nfO{ tf] lsPsf] ;dodf g} ;DkGg ug{ lgdf{0f Joj;foLx?nfO{ lgb] {zg lbOPsf] 5 . ;8s l8lehg bfªsf k|d'v ho;jfnn] ;8ssf] : t/ f] Ggltsf nflu 7] Ssf nufPsf] nfdf] ;do x'“bf klg lgdf{0f Joj;foLn] ;f] r] cg';f/ sf] sfd ug{ g;s] sf] atfpg'eof] . af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

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(Feb. 10, 2023)

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dfG5] / p;sf] l/df]6 sG6«f]n ;'zf;gsf nflu kf/bzL{ zf;g k|0ffnL ;fj{hlgs kb wf/ 0f u/ ] sf kbflwsf/ L / sd{rf/ Ln] x/ ] s cfly{s jif{ ;dfKt ePsf] ^) lbgleq cl3Nnf] cfjsf] ;DklQ ljj/ 0f a'emfpg'kg] { k|fjwfg 5 . ^) lbgleq ljj/ 0f ga'emfP yk Ps dlxgfsf] ;do lbOG5 . t/ Dofb gf3] sf] emG8} tLg dlxgf lalt;Sbf klg #% xhf/ tLg ;o @& : yfoL sd{rf/ L, lzIfs, k|x/ L, ;z: q k|x/ L / / fli6«o cg';Gwfg ljefusf sd{rf/ Ln] ;DklQ ljj/ 0f a'emfPsf 5} gg\ . ;fj{hlgs kb wf/ 0f u/ ] sf kbflwsf/ L tyf sd{rf/ Ln] @* ebf} leq ;DklQ ljj/ 0f a'emfO;Sg'kg] { lyof] . tf] lsPsf] cjlwdf ;DklQ ljj/ 0f ga'emfpg] ;fj{hlgs kb wf/ 0f u/ ] sf kbflwsf/ L / sd{rf/ LnfO{ sf/ jfxL ug] { clwsf/ clVtof/ b'?kof] u cg';GwfgnfO{ lbOPsf] 5 . ;ts{tf s] Gb|sf] l;kmfl/ ;df clVtof/ n] To: tf JolQmdfly hgxL kfFr xhf/ hl/ jfgf u/ L #) lbgleq ;DklQ ljj/ 0f k] z u/ fpg lgb] {zg lbG5 . lgotjz eGbf w] / } sd{rf/ Ln] nfk/ jfxL jf x] nrqm\ofO“ u/ ] / klg ;DklQ ljt/ 0f ga'emfPsf x'g;S5g\ .

To;} n] ;DklQ ljj/ 0f a'emfpg] sfo{nfO{ ;DalGwt sfof{non] cleofgs} ?kdf cl3 a9fpg' cfjZos 5 . sd{rf/ L dfq xf] Og hgk|ltlglwn] klg a] n} df ;DklQ ljj/ 0f a'emfpFb} gg\ . ;DklQ ljj/ 0f dfq xf] Og, r'gfj vr{sf] ljj/ 0f klg a'emfpFb} gg\ . ut : yfgLo tx lgjf{rgdf efu lnPsf pDd] bjf/ n] r'gfjL vr{ ga'emfPsfn] w] / } n] k|b] z / k|ltlglw;ef lgjf{rgdf ;d] t efu lng kfPgg\ . ;DklQ ljj/ 0f jf r'gfj vr{ a'emfpg' kf/ blz{tfsf] ;jfn xf] . kf/ bzL{ zf;g k|0ffnL ;+: yfut ug{ ;DklQ ljj/ 0f a'emfpg] sfo{nfO{ cfwf/ e"t zt{ dflgG5 . x'g t of] sfo{n] e|i6frf/ lgjf/ 0fdf slt ;xof] u k'U5, clxn] ;Dd Plsg cWoog ePsf] 5} g t/ klg o;sf] dxTj cjZo 5 . lj;+ @)$* ;fnkl5 cfly{s kf/ blz{tfsf nflu ;fj{hlgs kbdf k'u] sf Jol{Qmx?sf] ;DklQ ljj/ 0f ;fj{hlgs ul/ g] cEof; z'? ul/ Psf] lyof] . ;fj{hlgs lgsfosf kbflwsf/ L / sd{rf/ Ln] g} ltstf tyf kf/ blz{tfsf nflu ;DklQ ljj/ 0f ;fj{hlgs ug{'k5{ . of] sfg'gLeGbf klg g} lts ;jfn xf] . ;fj{hlgs kbdf k'u] sf JolQmn] lgoldt cfoeGbf a9L ;DklQ hf] 8] ls eGg] cfz+sfsf ;fy cBfjlws ;DklQ ljj/ 0f ;fj{hlgs ug] { k|rng z'? ul/ Psf] xf] . nf] stGqdf v'nf ;/ sf/ / kf/ bzL{ zf;g k|0ffnLnfO{ cfwf/ e"t zt{ dflgG5 . To;f] t ;fj{hlgs kbdf k'Ug] x/ ] s JolQmn] kf/ blz{tf, v'nfkg, ;bfrf/ , j: t'lgi7tf h: tf l;4fGtsf] kl/ kfng ug'{k5{ . ;bfrfl/ tfn] ;fj{hlgs hjfkmb] lxtf sfod ug{ ;xof] u u5{ . ;a} lgsfo, kbflwsf/ L, clwsf/ L / sd{rf/ L kf/ bzL{ aGg ;s] ;'zf;g sfod x'G5, hf] nf] stGqsf] cfwf/ e"t kIf xf] . g] kfn dfq xf] Og, cGo nf] stflGqs b] zdf x/ ] s jif{ ;fj{hlgs lgsfosf kbflwsf/ Ln] s/ a'emfPsf] ljj/ 0f klg ;fj{hlgs ug] { k|rng 5 . ;fj{hlgs lgsfosf kbflwsf/ Ln] kbdf hfg] lalQs} cfˆgf] : jfy{ af‰g] ljifo ;fj{hlgs u/ L To: tf ljifoaf6 cnu x'g] cEof; klg 5 . g] kfndf eg] ljleGg k] zf–Joj;fo ePsf ;f+;b / dGqLx¿ : jfy{ aflemg] ljifodf g} ljjflbt ¿kdf lg0f{o k|lqmofdf ;xefuL x'Fb} cfPsf 5g\ . s] xL lbgcl3 Ps hgf dGqLn] cfkm\g} 7] Ssfsf] Dofb yk u/ ] sf] cToGt ljjfbf: kb va/ ;fj{hlgs ePsf] lyof] . g] kfndf hlt sdhf] / L x'G5, dflyNnf] txd} a;] sf kbflwsf/ L / clwsf/ Laf6 x'G5 . To;} n] xf] nf hg: t/ df Pp6f sxfjt g} : yflkt ePsf] 5– …;fgfnfO{ P] g, 7"nfnfO{ r} g .Ú of] nf] stflGqs zf;g k|0ffnLsf] dd{cg's"n 5} g . nf] stGqsf] csf] { cy{ sfg'gL zf;g klg xf] . sfg'gL zf;gn] x/ ] s JolQmnfO{ ;dfg?kdf x] 5{ . o;n] gful/ snfO{ alnof] agfpF5 . dflyNnf] kbdf a;] sfx? hlt;Sof] s/ 5nL ug{ cfkm\gf] ;DklQ ljj/ 0f n'sfpg] k|of; u5{g\ . To;f] t unt af6f] af6 ;DklQ cfh{g u/ ] sfx? cfkm\gf] ;DklQ z'4 b] vfpg] x/ bd k|of;df x'G5g\ . tNnf] txdf / x] sf k|x/ L, lzIfs, sd{rf/ Lx?df To: tf] ;d: of x'Fb} g t/ x] nrqm\ofO“sf sf/ 0f eP klg ;DklQ ljj/ 0f ga'emfpFbf o;n] kf/ bzL{ zf;g k|0ffnLnfO{ ;xof] u ub} {g eGg] rflx“ ;jfndf Wofg lbg} k5{ .

s;n] s] eg] < ca rfF8} dlGqkl/ ifb\ lj: tf/ x'G5 . To;sf nflu d'VodGqLn] a'waf/ b] lv g} dfcf] jfbL / cGo ;fgf bn;Fu ;+jfb ul/ / xg'ePsf] 5 .

– r] tgf/ fo0f cfrfo{ -;/ sf/ sf k|jQmf Pj+ dGqL_ cfOPkm;L ;] jf lnPsf hxfhx¿df OG6/ g] 6 ;'ljwf x'g] 5 . ofq'n] cfkm\gf] OR5fcg';f/ rnfpg ;S5g\ . OG6/ g] 6dfkm{t kmf] g sn jf Dof;] h ug{ klg kfpg] 5g\ .

– ;Gtf] if kf} 8] n -g] kfn b"/ ;~rf/ k|flws/ 0fsf lgb{] zs tyf k|jQmf_ clxn] sf] Aofhb/ Tolt dxFuf] xf] Og . blIf0f Pl;ofsf cGo d'n'sx¿sf] Aofhb/ nfO{ x] g{] xf] eg] g] kfnsf] Aofhb/ cf} ;t dfq xf] . !@–!# k|ltztsf] Aofhb/ nfO{ dxFuf] eGg ldNb} g .

– ;'lgn s] ;L -jfl0fHo a} +sx?sf] k|d'v sfo{sf/ L clws[t -l;Ocf] _ sf] ;+u7g g] kfn a} +s;{ ;+3sf cWoIf tyf PgPdaL a} +ssf l;Ocf] _ hLjgdf v'zL x'g' 7"nf] s'/ f xf] , To;sf nflu klg t Wofg cfjZos 5 . To;} n] b} lgsLdf Wofg ckgfpg h?/ L 5 . cfkm"n] cfkm"nfO{ lrGg' 7"nf] pknlAw xf] , h'g Wofgaf6 dfq ;Dej 5 .

– ;'wf ;'j] bL -#@ jifL{of k|f] km] ;gn nfOkm sf] r_

d} n] syf ;'g] sf] lyP“, Psfb] zdf Pshgf / fhfsf rf/ j6L / fgL lyP . / fhfn] h] 7L / fgLnfO{ c? eGbf a9L dfof uy] { / ;w} cfkm";“u} / fVy] . dfOnL / fgLnfO{ pgL b] zljb] zsf] e|d0fdf lg: sg'k¥of] eg] ;“u} lnGy] . sf/ 0f pgL ;'Gb/ lyOg\ . ;fOnL / fgLnfO{ dflg;x?;“u s'/ fsfgL / e] 63f6 x'g] qmddf cfkm";“u} / fVy] . sf/ 0f pgL c?eGbf a'l4 ePsL lyOg\ . sfG5L / fgLnfO{ pgn] slxNo} klg Tolt dfof u/ ] / cfkm\gf] ;Dem] gg\ . ha pgL Pslbg d[To' z} øofdf klN6P, xhf/ laGtL ubf{ klg s;} n] pgL;“u hfg dfg] gg\ . af“r'~h] n cfkm\gf] ;lDemP/ Jojxf/ ug{ g;s] sf] sf/ 0f sfG5L kTgLnfO{ pgn] ;“u} hfcf} + eGg] cf“6 klg ug{ ;s] gg\ . tyflk sfG5L kTgL cfkm} cfP/ …d hfG5'Ú eGb} cl3 nflug\ . o;af6 / fhf pgLk|lt gtd: ts x“'b} lz/ lgx'/ fP . s'/ f] sf] r'/ f] a'em\b} hf“bf af] w eof] ls / fhf eg] sf] t xfd|f] cfTdf / x] 5 . / fhfsf rf/ j6f / fgLdWo] h] 7L eg] sf] z/ L/ , dfOnL eg] sf] ;Dklt, ;fOnL eg] sf] cfkmGt / sfG5L eg] sf] sd{ / x] 5g\ . dflg; ;w} + cfkm\gf] z/ L/ nfO{ cf} wL dfof ubf] {/ x] 5 . To;kl5 ;DklQnfO{ klg z/ L/ hlQs} dfof ubf] {/ x] 5 . To;kl5 cfkmGt, kl/ jf/ sf ;b: ox? / Oi6s'6'Dax?nfO{ Wofg lb+bf] / x] 5 . af“r'~h] n w] / } dflg;x?n] Wofg lbg g;s] sf] kIf eg] sf] sd{ / x] 5 . sd{ / fd|f] u/ ] / dg{ ;s"“ eGg] ;f] r ;+;f/ sf sd} dfq dflg;x?sf] x'g] ub{5, ha ls d/ 0ff] k/ fGt klg sfd nfUg] eg] sf] dflg;sf] sd{ / x] 5 . sltko dflg;x?sf] o'uo'u;Dd ;Ddfghgs tl/ sfn] ;lDem/ xg] kIf eg] sf] klg dflg;sf] sd{ g} / x] 5 . sd{s} sf/ 0f t sltko dflg; hlGdG5g\ / d5{g\ . ltgLx?sf] lx;fj s] xL x'“‘b} g . t/ s] xL dflg;x? eg] h'uh'u;Dd dflg;x?sf] dg dl: t: sdf / lx/ xG5g\, lsgeg] pgLx?n] ;Demgnfos sd{ u/ ] / uPsf x'G5g\ . dflg;nfO{ km';{lbnf] b] Vg ufx|f] 5 cr] n . s] xL ug{ g;Sg] eP/ d[To'z} øofdf nDk;f/ gkbf{;Dd dflg; ef+} tfl/ / x] sf] x'G5 . s;} n] …s] 5 xfnvj/ <Ú eg] / ;f] w] klg 6Ss pleP/ …7Ls} 5'Ú eGg] klg km';{b x“'b} g . Pj+ / Ltn] cGttM hLjgel/ dflg; Jo: t x'G5 . hLjgsf] pQ/ f4{df cfP/ ljZn] if0f ubf{ eg] ck] lIft glthf b] lvb} g . dxTjk"0f{ / To;df klg d'To'ko{Gt ;lDemg] sfdsf] t emg gfdf] lg;fg g} kfO“b} g . o;af6 : ki6 5 ls w] / } dflg; lg?2] Zo ef} +tfl/ P/ hLjg latfpg] ub{5g\ . dflg;x? / x/ n] ef+} tfl/ Psf x'g\ jf c? s;} n] ef+} tfl/ g

cfly{s lx;fjn] ul/ jsf] t'ngfdf wgL dflg; cfGtl/ s?kdf emg} ul/ j eO/ x] sf] x'G5 . yk ;DklQ cfh{gsf nflu p;} n] g} bz 7fp“df ab\df;L ub} { lxl8/ x] sf] x'G5 . ;fdfGo ul/ a dflg;n] s;} af6 ;/ ;fk6 lnPsf] k} ;f ltg'{kg] { s'/ fdf xf] lzof/ / xG5 eg] wgL elgPsfx? c?nfO{ ltg{ eGbf klg c?af6 n'6\g afgL kl/ ;s] sf x'G5g\ .

kl/jt{gsf nflu ===== lgb] {zg lbPsf] xf] eGg] ;DaGwdf ;Gb] x 5 . dflg; cfkm} df dflns xf] jf c? s;} sf] lgb] {zg kfng ug] { ;] js xf] eGg] s'/ fdf klg cGof} n 5 . dnfO{ t nfU5, w] / } dflg;n] cfkm"nfO{ dflns ;lDemP klg jf: tljs tL dflg;x? s;} sf] ;] js x'g\ jf c? s;} af6 ;~rflnt x'g] d] l;g x'g\ eGg] ;Gbe{df klg Psk|sf/ sf] låljwf / lxcfPsf] 5 . s'g} dflg;n] Pp6f ufO{nfO{ af“w] / / fv] sf] x'G5 . p;nfO{ 3f“;kfgL klg lbO/ x] sf] x'G5 . s'g} a] nf pQm ufO{n] cfkm"nfO{ af“w] sf] bfDnf] r'“8fn] / efUof] eg] dflg; p;sf] kl5–kl5 bf} l8/ x] sf] x'G5 . oxL+g] / dnfO{ cfz+sf plAhG5 ls cl3cl3 bf} 8g] ufO{ dflns xf] jf ufO{sf] kl5kl5 bf} 8g] dflg; dflns xf] < d} n] hLjgdf l;s] sf] s'/ f t dflns g] tf xf] , pm cl3cl3 af6f] b] vfp“b} lx8\5 / c?x? p;s} kbrfknfO{ k5\ofp“b} lx“8\5g\ . olb d} n] l;s] sf] s'/ f ;f“rf] xf] eg] kl5– kl5 bf} 8g] dfG5] dflns xf] Og / x] 5 . dflns t cl3cl3 bf} 8g] ufO{ kf] / x] 5 h: tf] nfU5 . tyflk sltko dflg;x? hLjgel/ c?s} kl5–kl5 ef+} tfl/ b} lx8] klg cfkm"nfO{ dflns ;lDemG5g\ . dflg; oxL+g] / e|d kfn] / af“lr/ x] sf] 5 . dflg; oxL+g] / cfkm\gf] hLjgsf] af6f] la/ fO/ x] sf] 5 . dflg;n] cfkm"nfO{ dflns ;lDemP klg pm hLjge/ c? s;} sf] bf; eP/ af“lr/ x] sf] h: tf] nfU5 . s'g} a] nf cfdf hLljt of] wtL{df / x“bf d} n] cfdfnfO{ …kxf8df olta] nf hf8f] x'G5, hf8f] 5Ng s] xL ;do t/ fO{lt/ em/ ] eof] lg t cfdfÚ eg] / cg'/ f] w ubf{ cfdfsf] k|ltlqmof lyof] – …s'/ f] t 7Ls} xf] ] t/ e+} ;Ln] dnfO{ afx] s c?nfO{ b"w lb+b} g .Ú o;sf] dtnj s'/ f k|i6 eof] ls d] / L cfdfsf] d ePsf] 7fp“df cfpg dg t lyof] t/ e} +;Ln] d ePsf] 7fp“df cfpg lbPg . d} n] cg'dfg u/ ] + ls d] / L cfdfsf] dflns e+} ;L xf] . To;/ L g} cfdfn] dnfO{ dfof u/ ] / cfkm";“u s] xL ;do a: g kxf8 cfpg'k¥of] eg] /

 hLtaxfb'/ zfx

af] nfp“bf d} n] klg cfdfsf] cfu|xnfO{ : jLsf/ u/ ] / cfdf;Dd k'Ugsf nflu hflu/ n] ;d: of kf¥of] . cyf{t hflu/ n] hfg lbPg . To;} n] dnfO{ nfUof] ls d] / f] nflu d xf] Og ls d] / f] hflu/ dflns xf] . o;/ L w] / } dflg;n] cfkm\gf] rfxgf Pp6f, sfd eg] cs} { u/ ] sf] cj: yf e] l6G5 . o;sf] k|d'v sf/ 0f eg] sf] pgLx?nfO{ ;~rfng ug] { l/ df] 6 pgLx?;“u 5} g .

Tof] l/ df] 6 c? s;} ;“u 5 . dfly eg] em} + Tof] l/ df] 6 ufO{;“u 5, Tof] l/ df] 6 e} +;L;“u 5 clg Tof] l/ df] 6 hflu/ ;“u 5 . w] / } dflg; ;fWo / ;fwgsf] aLrdf e] b b] Vg g;s] / / ge"Nndf kl/ / x] sf b] lvG5g\ . ;fWo eg] sf] hLjgsf] nIo xf] nf / ;fwg eg] sf] nIodf k'Ugsf nflu ;xof] u ug] { dfWod . tyflk dflg;x? ;fwgnfO{ g} nIo ;f] r] / tbg'?ksf] Jojxf/ ul/ / x] sf x'G5g\ . b[i6fGt lbP/ eGg'kbf{ sltko dflg;x? ;'v k|flKtsf] nflu ;Dklt hf] 8\glt/ nfU5g\ . ;DklQ hf] 8\g] qmddf ;DklQsf] olt w] / } g;f r9\5 ls p;n] ;'v eGg] s'/ f g} lj;{G5 / ;DklQ k|flKtnfO{ g} nIo agfP/ cl3 a9\5 . Tof] ;DklQ s] sf nflu eGg] s'/ f ;d] t la;{G5 . a? ;lDemG5 p;n] cfkm"nfO{ ls of] wtL{df p;sf] pkl: ylt eg] sf] ;DklQ sdfpgsf nflu . To;} n] pm ;Dkltsf] dflns xf] Og ls ;DklQ p;sf] dflns xf] . lsgeg] cfh dflg; ToxL ;DklQsf] jl/ kl/ kmGsf] nufP/ cfkm"nfO{ ;DklQsf] a8Luf8{ agfP/ Psaf/ sf] h'gLnfO{ Joy} { aaf{b ul/ / x] sf] 5. lsDabGtL g} xf] , Psk6s Pshgf ul/ jn] O{Zj/ ;“u cfkm" ul/ j eP/ b'Mv kfPsf] syfJoyf k: sb} wgL agfOlbg ;ljgo cg'/ f] w u5{g\ . O{Zj/ n] pQm ul/ jnfO{ ltdL ef] ln laxfg} gbLsf] lsgf/ df uP/ afn'jfdf x] g'{ eg] / tyf: t' eGb} cf] em] n x'G5g\ . ul/ j JolQm Psflaxfg} gbLsf] lsgf/ df uP/ afn'jfdf x] bf{ t ;'gn] el/ Psf kf“rj6f lunf; e] 6fp“5g\ eg] 5} 7f} + lunf; ;'gn]

cfwf dfq el/ Psf] e] 6\5g\ . pQm ul/ a dflg; v'zL x'“b} kf“rj6f ;'gn] el/ Psf lunf; ;'/ lIft;fy / fV5g\ / csf] { ;'gn] cfwL ePsf] lunf;nfO{ ;'gn] k"/ } eg] { p2] Zosf ;fy cfkm\gf sd{x? ug{ yfN5g\ . pgn] vfgfdf ;d] t s6f} tL u/ ] / ;'g h'6fpglt/ nfU5g\ . h;n] ubf{ pgL qmdzM b'Anfp“b} hfG5g\ . of] ;a} b] lv/ x] sf O{Zj/ n] pQm ul/ jsf] cj: yf emg\–emg\ v: sbf] b] v] kl5 p;“u ePsf] ;a} ;'g cnk ul/ lbG5g\ . ca eg] p;sf] ;'g hf] 8\g] rSs/ aGb x'G5 / cfkm\gf] b} lgs cfh{gn] : Jff: Yo Pj+ hLjgsf] Vofn ub} { cl3 a9\g yfn] kl5 pQm ul/ j dflg; : j: y klg x'G5 / ;'vL klg x'g] qmd a9\5 . cfh x/ ] s dflg;sf] lbgrof{ oxL kf/ fn] lalt/ x] sf] 5 . cfly{s lx;fjn] ul/ jsf] t'ngfdf wgL dflg; cfGtl/ s?kdf emg} ul/ j eO/ x] sf] x'G5 . yk ;DklQ cfh{gsf nflu p;} n] g} bz 7fp“df ab\df;L ub} { lxl8/ x] sf] x'G5 . ;fdfGo ul/ a dflg;n] s;} af6 ;/ ;fk6 lnPsf] k} ;f ltg'{kg] { s'/ fdf xf] lzof/ / xG5 eg] wgL elgPsfx? c?nfO{ ltg{ eGbf klg c?af6 n'6\g afgL kl/ ;s] sf x'G5g\ . o: tf dflg;x?n] ;dfh / b] zsf] 9's'6L xft kf/ ] eg] t emg} ;vfk kfg] { ub{5g\ . pgLx?sf] p2] Zo eg] s} h;/ L eP klg ;DklQ sdfpg] eO;s] sf] x'G5 .

To: tf dflg;x?sf] cfkmGt, gftfs'6'Da / ;j{Zj eg] s} ;DklQ x'g] ub{5 . hLjgsf] clGtd 38Ldf d[To'z} øofdf kN6b} ubf{ hLjgdf ;Demgnfos sfd s] xL ge] l6Pkl5 eg] xf] z v'n] sf] x'G5 . ;DklQsf] kl5 nfu] / gsfd ul/ Psf] df k5'tfefjn] uf“lh/ x] sf] x'G5 . tyflk Tolta] nf w] / } ca] / eO;s] sf] x'G5 . jf: tjdf dflg;nfO{ ;bf;j{bf rflxg] eg] sf] p;sf] sd{ xf] . c;n sd{nfO{ g} cfkm\gf] l/ df] 6 s06«f] n agfP/ cl3 a9\g ;Sof] eg] ;+;f/ n] p;} nfO{ >4f / ;Ddfg ub{5 . h'u–h'u;Dd b'lgof“df p;s} rrf{kl/ rrf{ x'g] ub{5 . ljZjljBfnox?df p;s} af/ ] df zf] w / cg';Gwfg ul/ G5 . To;} n] ;lsG5 dfgjtfnfO{ s] Gb|laGb'df / fv] / / fd|f] sd{ ug{ ;sf} + . olb cfkm"n] / fd|f] sd{ ug{ ;lsGg eg] / fd|f] sfd ug] {x?nfO{ af6f] df Aojwfg v8f u/ ] / b'Mv lbg] sfd gu/ f} + . ;fO/ ;n] eg] sf 5g\– …O{Zj/ n] ;kmf xft x] 5{g\, el/ Psf xft xf] Og .Ú To;} u/ L : sGbk'/ f0fdf n] lvPsf] 5– …h;sf] dg kljq x'G5 p;n] df6f] / ;'gdf ;dfg efj b] V5 .Ú ;fob To;} n] klg xf] nf, wg ePsfx? eGbf kljq dg ePsfx? df6f] nfO{ a9L dfof ub{5g\ .

hgtf;“Fu rGbf dfu]/ kf6L{ aGb}g s] xL ;do klxn] 3f] / fxLsf Ps Joj;foLn] s'g} kf6L{n] rGbf dfu] sf] kq ;fdflhs ;~hfndf kf] i6 u/ ] sf] s] xL ;doleq} x6fpg'eof] . 8/ jf bafa s] sf/ 0fn] x6\of] Tof] a'em\g ;lsPg . ;fdflhs ;~hfnaf6 kf] i6 x6fP klg rGbf dfUg] k|lt pxf“sf] lrQ b'vfO{, rGbf lj/ f] wL ;f] r x6\g] s'/ f ePg . ljsf;] sfof{nosf Ps k|d'v;“u lrof lkp“b} lyof} + . pxf“n] Pp6f kf6L{ rGbf dfUg cfPsf] k|;+u ;'gfpg'eof] . b'O{xhf/ kf“r ;o ?k} of lbbf gnu] / uPsf] pxf“n] ;'gfpg'eof] . oL s'/ fx? ;'g] / d] / f] dg cldnf] eof] . s] xL lbg;Dd ;f] rdUg agfof] . …tgfj 5 of/ , x] g'{;\ t lr7\7L cfPsf] 5 .Ú– kx] +nf] / ªsf] vfd b] vfp“b} Pshgf yf] s Jofkf/ Ln] eGg'eof] . pxf“n] Jofkf/ 7Kk 5, pwf/ f] emfg{ ;lsPsf] 5} g . o: tf] a] nfdf rGbf lbg sxf“ ;lsG5 eGg'eof] . …rGbf dfUg cfpg] nfO{ ca t a? k;n rnfP/ a; eG5' . sfd u/ ] / vfg'k¥of] lg < ca klg dfu] / vfg] sxf“ x'G5 . s;n] sdfOlbG5 < kf6L{ rnfpg] sdfO 5} g eg] lsg gof“–gof“ kf6L{ vf] N5g\ < Jofkf/ geP/ olt tgfj 5, To;} df yKg cfp“5g\ .Ú pxf“n] Ps ;f;df eGg'eof] . ;a} eGbf 7"nf] Jofkf/ ;'gsf] dflgG5, Toxf“ d"No a9] / sf/ f] af/ 5} g .

Joj;foLsf cg';f/ k'; dlxgfb] lv a} +ssf] ;'g p7fpg 5f] l8Psf] 5 . u|fxsn] a] Rg NofPsf] ;'gaf6 sfd rn] sf] 5 . sfnLu9x? sfd gkfP/ ltt/ ljt/ 5g\ . ljjfxsf dlxgfafx] s c? a] nf ;'g lsGg] xf] . a] RgnfO{ u|fxs cfp“b} gg\ . c6f] Joj;fosf] To: t} xfnt 5 . w] / } sDkgLn] k] k/ P8sf] zLif{sdf ah] 6 g} xfn] sf 5} gg\ . s] xLn] km] ;a's k] haf6 a'i6 xfG5g\ . o;n] klg cfly{s ;+s6 g} b] vfp“5 .

klxn] h: tf] pwf/ f] df clxn] sf/ f] jf/ x'“b} g . k} ;f k7fPkl5 dfq ;fdfg cfp“5 . Joj;foLx?n] gubdf vl/ b u/ ] / pwf/ f] df Jofkf/ ug{ c;Dej ePsf] atfpg] u5{g\ . s] xL 7"nf Jofkf/ Ln] df] afOn : jLr ckm u/ ] sf 5g\ . pgLx?af6 k} ;f lgsfNg t s] e] 6\g klg d'l: sn 5 . ltgsf] sf/ f] af/ lalu|Psf] elgG5 . 7"n} ;fx' x/ fPsf 5g\ . 3f] / fxLsf] d] g / f] 8d} of] 38] / L laqmLdf 5 eg] / kmNofS; af] 8{df ;"rgf 6f“; ul/ Psf] 5 . of] w] / } nfO{ cgf} 7f] nfUg] ljifo xf] . ahf/ If] qdf 38] / L g} 5} gg\ eGg] lyof] . hUuf sf/ f] af/ Lx? ufp“–ufp“df v] t df: g k'u] sf lyP . rNg] 7fp“sf] ;6/ kfpgnfO{ klg lgs} d] xgt ug'{kb{Yof] . d'Vo rf] ssf ;6/ kfpg cfkmGt jf w] / } k} ;fjfn x'g'kb{Yof] . cyjf k'/ fgf ;fdfgdf k} ;f km;fP/ dfq} ;6/ kfOGYof] . olt a] nf ;lxb u] 6 cf;kf;s} ;6/ x? ef8fdf 5g\ eg] / n] lvPsf ;"rgf 6f“l;Psf 5g\ . Jofkf/ L / ftf/ ft efU5g\ . kl5 yfxf x'G5, jif{, b'O{ jif{b] lv ef8f lbPsf] lyPg . ;a} 5f] 8] / uof] . xf8{j] o/ sf] 58 l;d] G6 nu] / 3/ agfPsf] n] k} ;f ltg{ ;s] sf] 5} g . xf8{j] o/ Joj;foL / sd c;'Ng hf“bf 3/ laqmL ulb{g';\ k} ;f c;'Ng';\ eGg] hjfkm kfpg yfn] sf] u'gf;f] ug{ nfu] sf 5g\ .

38] / L, hUuf lwtf] df / fv] sf a} +sn] lnnfd r9fP eg] klg ;sfg] { e] 6fpg d'l: sn 5 . Toxf“ emg tf] lsPsf] / sd gub} a'emfP/ dfq} lnnfd r9] sf] hldg lsGg] xf] . To; a] nf a} +sx?n] lnnfd r9fO/ xg] laqmL u/ ] / k} ;f c;'Ng g;lsg] cj: yf cfpg ;Sg] b] lvG5 . s;} n] klg cfkm";“u k} ;f ePsf] / s] xL u5'{ eg] sf] ;'lgb} g .

Joj;foLx?n] o: tf] ;'gfO/ x“bf g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf : yfoL ;ldlt ;b: o e/ t -/ 0fjL/ _ n] kf6L{n] rGbf

glng] atfpg'eof] . 3f] / fxLdf kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf pxf“n] …kf6L{ cfTdlge{/ x'G5 . dflyNnf] g] tfb] lv ;fwf/ 0f ;b: o;Ddn] >d ug] { xf] . xfd|f dxf;lrj ljKnjn] klg km?jf vGg'x'G5 . b} lgs b'O{ 306f slDtdf zf/ Ll/ s >d ug'{x'G5 . xfdL ;a} n] To;} u5f{+} . cfkm\gf nflu pAhfp“5f} +Ú eGg'eof] . / fhgLlts kf6L{x?n] rGbf dfq} p7fP/ vfG5g\ eGg] s'/ fnfO{ lrg{ klg g] skf ljKnan] To;f] gug] { pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . …>d gug] { d: tLsf] hLjg latfpgfn] ;dfh ck/ fwlt/ uO/ x] sf] 5 . o'/ f] k, cd] l/ sf, rLgsf dfG5] n] slDt sfd u5{g\ < xfdL cN5L 5f} + . sfd} ub} {gf} + . b] zdf s;} ;“u s] xL pTkfbg 5} g . ljb] zaf6 C0f ug] { ToxL klg sldzg vfg] xf] . tn hgtf;Dd cfp“bf kGw| aL; k|ltzt / sd klg d'l:snn] k'Ug] xf] . clg sxf“af6 d'n's ;d[4 x'G5 <Ú of] dGtJo dnfO{ c;fWo} dg k¥of] . ;dosf] af] nL dx;'; eof] . ;a} nfO{ ?Rg] / kRg] af] nL 7fg] + . d} n] klg ;f] r] + kf6L{ rnfpg] ;xof] u p7fpg PS;gdf hfg] cj: yf ca cfpg'x'Gg . ljsf; lgdf{0fsf of] hgfx?df lgdf{0f Joj;foLaf6 rGbf c;'n] / sd;n agfpg] sfd ePsf 5g\ . 7] s] bf/ x?af6 kf6L{n] k} ;f p7fpg] hgtfn] b'Mv kfpg] sfd ul/ Psf] 5 . ptf r] s agfpg] ;/ sf/ n] klg sld;g vfg] . otf hgtf;“u ePsf] wfs nufpg] kf6L{n] klg rGbf c;'Ng] . b'O{lt/ cgfjZos vr{ ubf{ sfd sd;n x'g] vt/ f lgs} klxn] b] lv rNb} cfPsf] xf] . clxn] klg ToxL z} nL ckgfpg] xf] eg] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ k|ultzLn dflgb} g . ultzLn dflgb} g . k|ultsf] ;Djfxs jf ?kfGt/ 0fsf] kIfw/ klg x'“b} xf] Og . a? oyfl: yltjfbL, h8;"qjfbL / kZrufdL eGbf pko'Qm x'G5 . cem dfu] / ;lhn}

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Hofg kfNg] cN5L xf] . ToxLaf6 / fhgLlts ljsf; u/ L / fHosf] pkNnf] kbdf k'Ug] 7u xf] . o: tf cf/ f] kaf6 g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ d'Qm x'g] b] v] + . kl/ jt{gsf kIfw/ zAbn] nf] nf] kf] tf] nufP/ dxfg qmflGtsf/ L eO“b} g . dxfg tyf uf} / jzfnL kf6L{ cfkm} n] 3f] if0ff ug{ t kfOof] c?n] dfGg] s'/ f dxTjk"0f{ xf] . eft v'jfpg'k5{, rGbf lbg'k5{ eg] / hgtf klxNo} tl;{g] jftfj/ 0f ca agfpg' x'Gg . Joj;foLsf ;fOgaf] 8{ x] b} { rGbfsf lr7L n] Vb} u/ ] sf gof“ kf6L{x?

5g\ . tL duGt] eP/ qf; km} nfPkl5 sf] xL glhlsg] jfnf 5} gg\ . a? 5] p 5fpdf cfpg vf] h] sf klg lalRsg] / tls{g] vt/ f 5 . o;f] t tL kf6L{sf 5nkmn / cGtlqm{ofdf dflg;x/ hfg dfGb} gg\ . Toxf“ uP/ kl/ ro u/ ] kl5 lrghfgsf cfwf/ df yk rGbf dfU5g\ eGg] 8/ x'G5 . o;/ L hgtf, Jofkf/ L Joj;foL, sd{rf/ L / f] huf/ jfnfnfO{ hNsfP/ kf6L{ a[xt\ aGb} g . g t hglk|o g} aGg ;S5 . ;a} lt/ af6 v'lDrg] xf] eg] cfGbf] ngsf] cf“wL a] x] / L p7\b} g . o'4sf] 3df;fg n8fO“ ug] { dflg; klg kfO“b} g . clg l;l4g' afx] s c? pkfo g} af“sL / x“b} g . To;} n] rGbf gdfUg] g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] lg0f{onfO{ ;nfd ub{5' .

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(Feb. 10, 2023)

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o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf ?s'd, @^ df3 . af“kmLsf] 6 ufp“kflnsf ?s'd klZrdsf] ;b/ d'sfd / x] sf] d';Lsf] 6 gu/ kflnsfsf] l5d] sL kflnsf xf] . af“kmLsf] 6sf] clwsf+z j8fdf ;8s k'u] sf] 5 . t/ af“kmLsf] –!) df eg] aNn ;8s k'u] sf] 5 . …3/ cf“ugaf6} uf8L r9\g] ;kgf k"/ f x'g] ePsf] 5Ú– : yfgLo && jifL{o ljv] { sfdLn] eGg'eof] . ef} uf] lns ljs6tfsf sf/ 0f nfdf] ;do;Dd ;8s hf] l8g g;s] sf] ;fgLe] / L ufp“kflnsf / af“kmLsf] 6sf] e] / L kfl/ kl§sf] e"uf] n klxnf] k6s ;8s ;~hfnl;t

hf] l8Psf] xf] . af“kmLsf] 6–!) sf] uf/ f3f6 / ;fgLe] / L ufp“kflnsf–# u/ fonfb] lv e] / L kfl/ k§Lsf ljleGg 7fp“ ;8s ;~hfnl;t hf] l8Psf 5g\ . cfly{s jif{ @)^&÷^* b] lv ;8s vGg] of] hgf ag] sf] xf] . cfj @)&$÷&% b] lv ;8s lgdf{0f yflnPsf] xf] . rfn' cfjdf ;fgLe] / L–# / af“kmLsf] 6–!) ;8s ;~hfnl;t hf] 8\g ;lsPsf] af“kmLsf] 6–!) sf j8fWoIf xl/ rGbn] atfpg'eof] . uf/ f3f6af6 ;fgLe] / Lsf] l;dfgf db'nf] 6] ;Dd sl/ a ;ft lsnf] ld6/ ;8ssf] 6«ofs vf] lnPsf] 5 . ;8s lgdf{0fdf xfn;Dd Ps s/ f] 8 *% nfv vr{ ePsf] j8fWoIf rGbn] atfpg'eof] .

s] xL 7fp“df ;8ssf] sfd eO/ x] sf] 5 . ;fgLe] / L–# k] bLahf/ x'“b} d} b'nf] 6] ;Dd sl/ a gf} lsnf] ld6/ ;8s lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 . pQm ;8s lgdf{0f ug{ Ps s/ f] 8 %) a9L ah] 6 vr{ nfu] sf] ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf ljv{axfb'/ lji6n] atfpg'eof] t/ ;8s dd{t eg] x'g g;s] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . e] / Lkfl/ ;8s ;~hfndf hf] l8P;“u} af“kmLsf] 6 / ;fgLe] / Lsf ljleGg 7fp“df klxnf] k6s 6«ØfS6/ , df] 6/ ;fOsnnufotsf ;jf/ L ;fwg k'u] sf 5g\ . lgoldt ;jf/ L ;fwg ;~rfngsf nflu s] xL 7fp“df dd{tsf] sfd ug'{kg] { / To;sf nflu ah] 6sf] ;d] t Joj: yf eO;s] sf] af“kmLsf] 6–!) sf j8fWoIf rGbn] atfpg'eof] . glhs} eP/ klg ljs6 7fp“sf ?kdf / x] sf a: tL ;8s ;~hfndf hf] l8Psf] / ca To;sf] ;'wf/ tyf yk a: tLdf lj: tf/ sf nflu k|of; eO/ x] sf] rGbsf] egfO 5 . pxf“sf cg';f/ Pstf cfwf/ e"t ljBfno ;] h] b] lv afnlxt cfwf/ e"t ljBfno;Ddsf] rf/ lsnf] ld6/ ;8s lgdf{0fsf nflu %) nfv ah] 6 cfPsf] 5 . To: t} dof/ Lb] lv efg'eQm dflj;Ddsf] 8] 9 lsnf] ld6/ ;8s lgdf{0fsf nflu #) nfv ah] 6 cfPsf] 5 . d'Vo?kdf j8f ;8s ;~hfndf hf] l8Pkl5 ca a: tL a: tL hf] 8\g] ;8s k|fyldstfdf / x] sf] j8fWoIf rGbn] atfpg'eof] .

y'Sg] / vf] n km\ofFSg] n] kmf] xf] / a9fP q uf] ljGb v8\sf 3f] / fxL, @^ df3 . dx+uf ;hfj6n] l;+ufl/ Psf c6f] df] jfON;sf zf] ?d cufl8sf] ;8sdf w] / } z'4Kn;sf vf] : 6f b] lvG5g\ . ;jf/ L ;fwg x] g{ cfpg] , lsGg] / r9\g] n] kmfn] sf vf] : 6f x'g\ .

3f] / fxL–!$ ;] jf/ vf] nf gof“ j;kfs{ ;kmf dflgG5 . To;sf] sf/ 0f xs{axfb'/ jnLnfO{ ;/ ;kmfO : jo+;] js agfpg' xf] . pxf“n] lbPsf] lbgx'“sf] ;don] a;kfs{ ;kmf ePsf]

xf] . ;a} eGbf r'gf} tL dflgg] a;kfs{df a9L v6\g] JolQm km] nf k/ ] kl5 ;'wf/ eof] . clxn] j;kfs{ If] qdf s'g} klg lsl;dsf] kmf] xf] / b] lvb} g . ut dlxgfb] lv t'n;Lk'/ rf] sb] lv ljkLrf] ssf] ;/ ;kmfO ug{ lvdaxfb'/ 8f“uL v6\g'ePsf] 5 . pxf“sf cg';f/ ;a} eGbf a9L ;d: of a; cl8g] 7fp“df x'G5 .

Joj;foLn] ;6/ cufl8 ;kmf u5{g\ . j; / f] lsPsf] cf;kf; l5g\d} kmf] xf] / y'lk|G5 . lrD6Ln] lbgdf k6s–k6s l6Kbf

klg To; If] qsf] xfnt p: t} x'G5 . 9\ofAnLdf skfn sf6\g] / fhs'df/ rf} w/ Lsf] gfO k;n cufl8 k5fl8 kmf] xf] / sf] 6'qmf e] l6b} g . skfn sf6\g tyf bfxL agfpg cfpg] s;} nfO{ klg ef] nfsf vf] : 6f e'O“df kmfNg glbPsf] g] kfn gfO{

;+3sf bfª lhNnf sf] iffWoIf ;d] t / xg'ePsf rf} w/ L atfpg'x'G5 . …dnfO{ b] v] / slthgf tl;{G5g\ . o;n] t kmfn] sf] b] Vof] eg] ufnL u5{ eG5g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …kmfNg nfu] sf] b] v] kl5 ef] nf uf] hLdf xfNg ;'emfj lbG5' .Ú 3f] / fxL–!$ jfndlGb/ : s'n pQ/ tkm{ / x] sf] pxf“sf] k;n j/ k/ s'g} a] nf kmf] xf] / sf] 8+u'/ lyof] . dflg;x? lx8\g] a] nf

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lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf] nflu ALFA BETA INTERNATIONAL ORGANISATION Ghorahi–15 kathekol, Dang

Mo. No. 9746233122/9824985100

gf]6M v cg'ej gePsfnfO{ klg cj;/ lbOg]5 . v lgMz'Ns tflndsf] Joj:yf . v 6f9faf6 cfpg]sf nflu vfg / a:gsf] Joj:yf . v pd]/ !& b]lv @& jif{;Ddsf nflu dfq .

3f]/fxL, bfª -3f]/fxLsf] t'n;Lk'/rf]s dx/f k]6«f]n kDkaf6 leqhfg] uNnLdf_

sd{rf/L t'?Gt cfjZostf M Lab Assistant -dlxnf ! hgf_

ljdfn]v x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] ;g g]kfn nfO{km OG:of]/]G; ln=af6 -;gnfO{km ;fjlws hLjg ladf_ hf/L lgDg Joxf]/fsf] ladfn]v ldlt @)&( k'; @) ut] t'n;Lk'/af6 lahf}/Ltkm{ hfFb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ u/L lbg'xf]nf . gfd M glGbtf s]=;L= ladfn]v g+= M %)@))))!)@@) 7]ufgf M aaO{ uf=kf=–#, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*%&**)%)!

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&( k'; @) ut]sf lbg gf/fo0fk'/af6 3f]/fxLtkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ u/L lbg'xf]nf . gfd M laqmd jnL /fxbfgL g+= M !!)&*($) 7]ufgf M 3f]/fxL–*, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*$(^@#@#! g]kfn ;/sf/

df]xLsf] xsbfaL ug{ cfpg]af/] e"ld;'wf/ tyf dfnkf]t sfof{no bfªsf] ;"rgf † d] /f] gfddf btf{ >] : tf ePsf] tkl;n adf] lhdsf] lsQf hUufsf] df] xL bfª 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= % ;fljs wgf{ ufpF a:g] jfpgf yf?n] hUuf ef] u ug{ 5f] 8L kl/jf/ ;lxt a;fO{;/fO{ u/L cGoq uPsf] sf/0f cfkm\gf] hUuf cfkm} + 3/ v]tLdf sdfO{ cfPsf]n] lgh df]xL jfpgf yf?sf] gfd df] xL nutaf6 s6fOkfpF egL bfª 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf= j8f g+= % ufpF a:g] d'sG' baxfb'/ sfsL{n ] g=kf=÷uf=kf= sf] l;kmfl/; ;fy o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg btf{ u/fO{ ;gfvt u/ ] sf] cfwf/df df] xL jfpgf yf?sf] gfddf hf/L ePsf] !% lbg] Dofb hf/L ubf{ @)&(.(.@@ sf] kqjf6 j]kQf eGg] Aoxf]/faf6 tfd]nL eO cfPsf], a'lemPsf] ufpF ;h{ldgaf6 df]xL a;fO;/fO{ u/L cg]q uPsf] b]lvg cfPsf] / ldltdf k|sflzt df]xL xs bfjL ;DaGwL !% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgfsf] xs Dofbleq sf]xL s;} sf] xs bfjL ph'/L kg{ gcfPsf]n] clGtd k6s ljz]if cbfnt P]g @)%( sf] bkmf !)-(_ adf]lhd of] #) lbg] df]xL xsbfjL u/L cfpg] af/]sf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;nsf lsQf hUufdf df] xL df] xLsf kl/jf/ jf xs nfUg] cGo sf]xL s;} sf] hf]tef] u eP jf df] xLsf] gfd nutaf6 s§f x'g' gkg] { s'g } dgfl;a sf/0f eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) lbgleq ;a't k|df0f;lxt e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no bfªdf xsbfaL ph'/L ug{ cfkm} jf sfg'g adf] lhd jf/;] clVtof/ u/L k7fpg'xf]nf . cGoyf dfu bfaL adf] lhd df]xLsf] gfd df] xLsf] nutaf6 s§f e} hfg] Joxf] /f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

tkl;n

btf{jfnfsf] gfd, y/ uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If]qkmn df]xLsf] gfd, y/ d's'Gbaxfb'/ sfsL{ wgf{ @÷v &% )–&–( jfpgf yf?

3f]/fxL–% -;fljs wgf{_

clDas]Zj/L cfljsf] $^ cf}+ jflif{sf]T;j j8faf6} eQf ljt/0f q sdn s“j/ du/

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, @^ df3 . clDas] Zj/ L cfwf/ e"t ljBfno 3f] / fxL–!* sf] $^ cf} + jflif{sf] T;j ljleGg sfo{qmd u/ ] / dgfOPsf] 5 . ljBfno Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf lszf] / kf} 8] nsf] cWoIftf tyf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !* sf cWoIf e/ tdl0f cof{nsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] jflif{sf] T;j sfo{qmddf ljleGg !) hgfn] : yfkgf ug'{ePsf] 5'6\6f 5'6\6} cIfosf] ifaf6 @)&* df sIff pTs[i6 x'g] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ k'/ : s[t ul/ Psf] lyof] . ;fy} cleefjsx? 3gaxfb'/ 3tL{n] Ps nfv !! xhf/ ! ;o !! / ef] h/ fh a] njf;] n] Ps nfv kf“r xhf/ sf] 5'6\6f 5'6\6} cIfosf] if gfs y'Gy] . clxn] Sof/ ] daf] 8{ / fv] / v] N5g\ . Toxf“sf] kmf] xf] / p7fP/ gu/ kflnsfsf] uf8Ldf xflnof] . clxn] Tof] If] q kTofpg} g;lsg] u/ L ;kmf 5 . o;f] t ldng rf] sb] lv g] kfnL ;] gf Jof/ ] s;Dd ;'Gb/ ;8s lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 . To; If] qsf gfnfdf ;d] t kmf] xf] / lylu|Psf] e] l6G5 . lgdf{0ffwLg 3/ , aGb ;6/ / s] xL Joj;foLn] ;d] t Tof] kmf] xf] / sf]

k'hf 6]n;{

;]jf ug]{ df}sf lbg'xf];

: yfkgf ug'{ePsf] 5 . pxf“x?n] pQm / fzLsf] r] s ljBfnonfO{ x: tfGt/ 0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ljleGg g[To k|: t't ul/ Psf] sfo{qmddf cIfosf] ifbftf / fdk|;fb h} ;L, j8f ;b: o bLkf kl/ of/ , k"j{j8f ;b: o a'l4k|sfz rf} w/ L, ljBfnosf k"j{k|c s[i0fk|;fb kf} 8] n, cDafk'/ vfg] kfgLsf cWoIf af;'b] j l/ hfn, ;dfh;] jL ch'{g kGyLnufotn] z'esfdgf JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/ df ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks r] tgf/ fo0f uf} tdn] jflif{s k|ult ljj/ 0f k|: t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ljBfnosf lzIfs lgd{nfs'df/ L cfrfo{n] : jfut ug'{ ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;xfos k|wfgfWofks l8NnL/ fh hLPdn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . jf: tf u/ ] sf] b] lvGg . d} n] kmfn] sf] xf] Og eg] / cfkm\g} cufl8 kmf] xf] / / fV5g\ . c?sf] kmf] xf] / gp7fpg] x? d'Vo ahf/ df a: g} gx'g] ;/ ;kmfO cleoGtfsf] egfO 5 . c5§} ufp“df a;] c?sf] kmf] xf] / p7fpg'kb} {g . olb zx/ df a: g] xf] eg] a] jfl/ ;] kmf] xf] / p7fpg} k5{ . Tof] xfjfn] NofPsf] jf s;} n] v;fn] sf] lsg gxf] ;\, d] / f] xf] Og eGg kfO“b} g .

a+unfr'nL, @^ df3 . a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= * n] Ho] i7 gful/ snufot nlIft ju{nfO{ lbOg] eQf j8faf6} ljt/ 0f u/ ] sf] 5 . a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsf ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff tyf k~hLs/ 0f zfvfsf] ;dGjo tyf ufp“kflnsf, l;6LhG; a} +s lnld6] 8 a+unfr'nL zfvf / ;DalGwt j8f sfof{nox?sf] ;xsfo{df eQf ljt/ 0f ul/ Psf] xf] . ufp“kflnsfsf cf7j6} j8faf6 eQf ljt/ 0f x'g yfn] kl5 nfeu|fxLnfO{ ;xh ePsf]df uf] 7Lagsf cd/ axfb'/ sfdLn] v'zL JoQm ug'{eof] . o;cl3 eQf a'‰g 3f] / fxL jf sld/ ] rf} / hfg'kg] { afWotf lyof] . eQf a'em\g hf“bf a'em] sf] / sd vfg, a: g / a; ef8fd} vr{ x'g] u/ ] sf] eGb} nfeu|fxLn] u'gf;f] u/ ] kl5 ufp“kflnsfn] j8faf6} eQf

xfdL sxfF ljjfx, kf6L{, uf]i7Lsf] nfuL k~r]afhfsf] Joj:yf 5 . ;fy} l;nfO{;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ sfd ul/G5 .

;Dks{ g+= (*!)((*$^*, (*@@*^*(*@

6\ofª\s/af6 kfgL

#)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] kfgL, z'4 kfgL lkpg, lgdf{0f sfo{ ug{, ljjfx a|taGw, 3/fo;L k|of]hgsf] nflu cfjZos k/]df 6\of+s/af6 ;:tf] d"Nodf pknAw u/fpg] Joj:yf 5 .

wf}n' kfgL k|zf]wg s]Gb|

3f]/fxL, bfª ;Dks{ M (*$&*@(!^^, (*)!(&(@@*

ljt/ 0f z'? u/ ] sf] xf] . a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfn] rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] bf] ;|f] q} dfl;s ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff eQf ljt/ 0f ;s] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . gful/ sx?sf] ;] jfnfO{ 3/ b} nf] df k'¥ofpg] p2] Zon] j8faf6} eQf ljt/ 0f z'? ul/ Psf] / o;nfO{ lg/ Gt/ tf lbg] a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf t'n;L/ fd k'g du/ n] atfpg'eof] . a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfdf Ho] i7 gful/ s, blnt, Psn dlxnf, ljwjf, ckf+utf / blnt afnaflnsf u/ L ;ft zLif{sdf eQf ljt/ 0f x'“b} cfPsf] 5 . xfn a+unfr'nLdf b'O{ xhf/ rf/ ;o ^# hgf ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff eQf lng] nfeu|fxL 5g\ . df3 ( ut] b] lv !* ut] ;Dd Ps xhf/ kf“r ;o %@ hgfnfO{ ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff eQf ljt/ 0f ul/ Psf] ;'/ Iff tyf k~hLs/ 0f zfvfsf sdn s“j/ n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

v]ndf cg'zf;g / :j:y k|lt:kwf{ h?/L M cWoIf o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, @^ df3 . zflGtgu/ ufp“ kflnsf j8f g+= & v} / ] gLsf] cfof] hgf Pj+ dflj t'n;Lk'/ sf] Aoj: yfkgdf tLg lbg] j8f: t/ Lo v] ns'b k|ltof] lutf laxLaf/ b] lv z'? ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f6g ub{} zflGtgu/ ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf k|df] b a: g] tn] v] ndf Psfu|tf, cg'zf;g / : j: y

k|lt: kwf{ x'g'kg] { atfpg'eof] . k|d'v cltly a: g] tn] v] naf6} ;xof] usf] efjgf / cfTdLotf ;d] t a9\g] atfpg'eof] . j8f g+= & sf cWoIf tf/ faxfb'/ jnLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] pb\3f6g ;qdf v] n ;+of] hs lbnLk a: g] t, j8f ;lrj 1fgaxfb'/ kl/ of/ nufotn] z'esfdgf dGtJo AoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . k|ltof] lutfdf elnan, km'6an / lqms] 6 k|ltof] lutf ;~rfng x'g] 5g\ .

cfhsf] /fzLkmn nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb| @)&(.!).@& ut] z'qmaf/ ltlyM kmfNu'g s[i0f k~rdL, gIf]qM x:tf

Alpha Beta International Organisation

sf] zfvf lj:tf/sf nflu !@ hgf k'?if tyf !# hgf dlxnf sd{rf/L cfjZos k/]sf] x'gfn] OR5's JolQmn] t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug{'xf]nf .

;dfrf/

Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%! ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M d]xgtn] nIodf k'¥ofpg ;Sg]5 .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M tkfO“sf] nflu ;xsfo{sf xftx? cl3 a9\g ;Sg]5g\ .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M cfkm\gf] af}l4stf / k|ltefn] ;kmntf lbg]5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf],x_M dgdf eo /xg ;Sg]5 t/ klg ;do nfek|bbfoL /xnf . ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M af]nLsf] k|efjn] c?nfO{ cfsif{0f ug{ ;lsg]5 . l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M cfkm\gf sdhf]/L ;'wfg]{ df}sf 5 . sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M

wg cfh{g ug{ ;lsg]5 . k'/fgf] ;kmntfn] xf};nf a9fpg]5 .

cfo;|f]t /fd|f] /xnf . s]xL nfef+; c?nfO{ lbg'knf{ . ljlzi6 JolQmx?;“u ldqtf a9\nf .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M ;+:sf/hGo k|sfo{x?df h'6\g ;lsg] ;do 5 .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M sfo{ lju|x, n]gb]gdf ljjfb, :jf:Yo sdhf]/ Pj+ dgdf eo /xnf . dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M

cfo cfh{g a[l4 Pj+ kl/jf/hgsf] ;fy ;xof]u k|fKt x'g]5 .

CMYK

$

@)&( ;fn df3 @& ut] z'qmjf/ (Feb. 10, 2023)

;lxb :d[ltdf ef}lts k"jf{wf/sf] cefj o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf t'n;Lk''/ , @^ df3 . / f] Nkf ;'g5xf/ Lsf kz'{/ fd / f] sf ;ft dlxgfsf] x'“bf a'jf ;lxb x'g'eof] . a'jf ;lxb ePkl5 6'x'/ f] x'g'ePsf kz'{/ fdnfO{ cfdfn] h;f] t;f] ufp“d} * sIff;Dd k9fpg'eof] . kz'{/ fdnfO{ bfªsf] t'n;Lk'/ –!& ags§fdf / x] sf] ;lxb : d[lt cfjf;Lo dfljn] åGåkLl8tsf 5f] / f5f] / LnfO{ k9fp“5 eGg] yfxf lyPg . t'n;Lk'/ df / x] sL sfsLn] ljBfnosf af/ ] df yfxf kfPkl5 pxf“ sIff ( df k9\g cfpg'eof] . …dnfO{ of] ljBfnosf af/ ] df yfxf lyPg, oxf“ a: g] sfsLn] eg] kl5 dfq} yfxf eof] / oxf“ cfP“Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …d} n] / f] Nkfaf6} sIff * kf; u/ ] klg oxf“ cª\u|] hL dfWod ePsfn] k'gM * df g} egf{ eP/ k9] + .Ú oxf“ cfPkl5 a'jf, cfdfsf] dfof kfPh: tf] cg'e"lt ePsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . lzIfsx¿nfO{ a'jf h: t} , vfgf ksfpg] cG6LnfO{ cfdf, a'jf h: t} / Toxf“ k9\g] ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ bfh'efO h: t} nfUg] u/ ] sf] pxf“ atfpg'x'G5 . …a'jf eg] sf] a'jf g} xf] , a'jfsf] h: tf] dfof t sxf“ kfOG5 xf] nf / <Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …t/ oxf“ kfPkl5 a'jfcfdfsf] dfof kfPh: t} ePsf] 5, bfh'efO;“u e] 6 ePsf] dx;'; ePsf] 5 .Ú oxf“ ;a} ;lxb, a] kQf, 3fOt] x¿sf 5f] / f5f] / L e] 6\ bf dgsf s'/ f x'G5g\, v'zL nfUg] u/ ] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“ clxn] Tof] ljBfnodf sIff !@ df Joj: yfkg ;+sfodf cWoog/ t x'g'x'G5 . ;f] xL ljBfnodf sIff !@ df cWoog/ t

c~hgf blxtn] klg ljBfnodf ljleGg !^ lhNnfsf åGåkLl8t cWoog/ t ljBfyL{x¿aLr efjgf ;f6f;f6 x'g] u/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . …k9fO t 5“b} 5, of] ljBfno xfd|f] efjgf ;f6\g] ynf] ag] sf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;a} sf dgsf s'/ f ;'Gbf v'zL nfU5 .Ú sf] xL ;lxb kl/ jf/ sf x'g'x'G5, sf] xL a] kQf t, sf] xL ckf+u, 3fOt] kl/ jf/ sf x'g'x'G5 . pxf“x¿, xfdLx¿aLr s'/ f x'“bf dg xNsf x'G5 . efjgf ;f6f;f6 x'G5, o;n] xfdLnfO{ ;'vb cg'e"lt u/ fp“5 . c~h' lj1fg ljifo kl9/ xg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“sf a'jf tLg÷rf/ jif{ hgo'4sf qmddf h] nhLjg latfPsf lyP . pxf“x¿ h: t} clxn] ljBfnodf rf/ ;o !* åGåkLl8t cfjf;Lo ljBfyL{x¿ cWoog/ t x'g'x'G5 . åGåkLl8t kl/ jf/ sf ljBfyL{x¿n] pRr lzIff k9\g] jftfj/ 0f ldnfpg'kg] { atfPsf 5g\ . ;/ sf/ n] sIff !@ sIff;Dd k9\g] lgMz'Ns k7gkf7gsf] Joj: yf u/ ] sf] eP klg Tof] eGbf dflyNnf] lzIff k9\g gkfp“bf w] / } åGåkLl8t ljBfyL{x¿ k9fO 5f] 8\g] u/ ] sf] eGb} Tof] eGbf dflyNnf] lzIff klg lgMz'Ns u/ fpg'kg] { ljBfyL{x¿sf] dfu 5 . …;/ sf/ n] !@ sIff;Dd lgMz'Ns k7gkf7gsf] Joj: yf t u/ ] sf] 5Ú– ljBfyL{ kz'{/ fd k'gn] eGg'eof] – …Toltn] dfq} x'“b} g, xfdLnfO{ dflyNnf] lzIff s;n] lbG5, To;} n] xfdLnfO{ lgMz'Ns lzIffsf] Joj: yfkg ug'{k5{ .Ú ;fy} pxf“n] cleefjs eg] sf] kf6L{ klg / x] sf] eGb} kf6L{ ljefhgn] cfkm"x¿ h: tf ;lxb kl/ jf/ x¿nfO{ b'MvL agfPsf] atfpg'eof] . dfcf] jfbL 6'6km'6 x'“bf

;lxbsf ;kgf cem} k"/ f x'g g;s] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . k"jf{wf/ df ck'u ljBfnodf k"jf{wf/ ck'u x'“bf Pp6} sf] 7fdf !^÷!& hgf ljBfyL{x¿ / fVg'kg] { afWotf / x] sf] ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks wg] Zj/ kf] v|nn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ cfjf;sf nflu !$÷!$ sf] 7f ePsf b'O{j6f ejg 5g\ .

Toltn] dfq} gk'Ug] pxf‘“sf] egfO 5 . …xfdL;“u cfjf;sf nflu ejgsf] cefj x'“bf Pp6} sf] 7fdf !^÷!& hgf ljBfyL{ / fVg'kg] { cj: yf 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …o;n] lgs} ;d: of agfpg] u/ ] sf] 5 .Ú To: t} ljBfnotkm{ !@ sf] 7] tLgtn] ejg, tLgtn] gf} sf] 7] ejg, rf/ sf] 7] b'O{tn] ejg / x] sf 5g\ . ;fy} rf/ sf] 7] b'O{tn] ejg lgdf{0fsf] clGtd r/ 0fdf 5 . rf/ sf] 7fsf] b'O{tn] ejgsf nflu k|b] zn] ah] 6 5'6\ofPsf] eP klg clxn] lgdf{0ffwLg cj: yfdf 5 . ljBfyL{x¿sf] z} lIfs tyf cfjf;Lo vr{ ;/ sf/ n] Aoxf] b} { cfPsf] 5 . ljBfnodf z} lIfs ;q @)&& b] lv l;l6Ole6LcGtu{t tLgjif] { l;len OlGhlgol/ ª klg k9fO eO/ x] sf] 5 . ;fy} rfn' jif{sf] ah] 6 efif0fdf ljBfnonfO{ ;fj{hlgs k|fljlws lzIffnosf ¿kdf Joj: yfkg ug] { s'/ f pNn] v eP klg sfof{Gjog gx'g' b'Mvb / x] sf] k|wfgfWofks wg] Zj/ kf] v|] nn] atfpg'eof] . xfn cfjf;Lo ¿kdf rf/ ;o !* ljBfyL{ / : yfgLo b'O{ ;o %^ u/ L hDdf 5 ;o &$ ljBfyL{ cWoogt 5 . !) k|ltzt : yfgLo ljBfyL{nfO{ ;d] 6\g'kg] { Joj: yf 5 . – / f;;

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u/ L cf7 ljBfnosf] ;xeflutf / x] sf] 5 . o;} aLr pb\3f6g v] ndf Pyn] l6S; tkm{sf 6«ofs P08 lkmN8 Oe] G6\;df jL/ ] Gb| gd"gf dflj x] s'nL % : j0f{, Ps / ht / Ps sf: o kbssf ;fy cu| : yfgdf 5 . To: t} l;4k[YjL dflj >Lufp“ Ps : j0f{, rf/ / ht / b'O{ sf: o kbssf ;fy låtLo : yfgdf / x“bf dflj dwk'/ Ps : j0f{, Ps / ht / b'O{ sf: o kbssf ;fy t[tLo : yfgdf / x] sf] k|ltof] lutfsf ;lrjfno ;b: o k|bLk rGbn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

/fhdf] /fhk'/åf/f lj/f]w;ef q dx] z l/ hfn efn'afª, @^ df3 . / fli6«o hgdf] rf{ / fhk'/ n] u0ftGq, wd{ lg/ k] Iftf / / fli6«o : jfwLgtfsf] / Iff u/ f+} , ;+3Lotf vf/ ] hLsf] dfu ub} { laxLaf/ h+u|xjfdf la/ f] w;ef u/ ] sf] 5 . la/ f] w;efsf k|d'v cltly / fhdf] lhNnf ;ldlt bfªsf ;b: o slknb] j vgfnn] o'/ f] lkog o'lgogx?sf] Ozf/ fdf hah{: tL ;+3Lotf nflbPsf] eGb} To;sf] vf/ ] hLsf] dfu ug'{eof] . / fhdf] / fhk'/ Pl/ of sld6Lsf cWoIf 6] saxfb'/ a'9fsf]

cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf pkfWoIf lbnaxfb'/ 3tL{n] : jfut ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf lhNnf pkfWoIf dx] z l/ hfn, Pl/ of sld6Lsf ;Nnfxsf/ h'dfgl;+x 3tL{nufotn] ;Daf] wg ug{'ePsf] lyof] . la/ f] w;efnfO{ hftLo ;dtf ;dfhsf ;b: o v8\u g] kfnL, uf] kfn las, / fhdf] lhNnf ;b: o / fd kmls/ ] / } bf;, / fhdf] / fhk'/ j8f g+= ^ sf cWoIf n'b|axfb'/ a'9fnufotn] ;Daf] wg ug{'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng Pl/ of ;b: o / 0faxfb'/ a'9fn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

;/:jtL dfWolds ljBfno

u9jf ufpFkflnsf–# ljBfgu/ -uf]a/l8xf_ b]pv'/L, bfª

lzIfs cfjZostf

lzIff ljsf; tyf ;dGjo OsfO bfªsf] ldlt @)&(.!).@% sf] r=g+= (&# sf] k|fKt lj1fkg cg'dlt kqfg';f/ o; ljBfnodf l/ Qm / x] sf] df=lj= tx låtLo >] 0fL / fxt cg'bfg sf] 6fsf] / ;fogzf: q lzIfs kbk"lt{sf nflu lzIfs ;] jf cfof] uaf6 ;f] xL tx / >] 0fLsf] ljifosf] s/ f/ ;"rLdf pNn] lvt JolQmx?nfO{ s/ f/ df lgo'lQmsf nflu & lbg] ;"rgf k|sfzg ul/ Psf] 5 . olb & lbgleq lgo'lQm x'g gcfPdf * cf} + lbgb] lv OR5's / of] Uotf k'u] sf g] kfnL gful/ ssf nflu v'nf b/ vf: t cfx\jfg ul/ Psf] Joxf] / f ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/ Lsf nflu of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ul/ Psf] 5 . / Lt gk'uL jf Dofb gfl3 cfPsf] b/ vf: t pk/ s'g} sf/ afxL ul/ g] 5} g . lj1fkg g+=M )$÷)&(÷)*) kbM lzIfs ;+VofM ! hgf txM dfWolds låtLo -sIff !!, !@_ ljifoM /;fogzf:q -Chemistry_ z}lIfs of]UotfM M.Sc. Chemistry pd]/M !* jif{ k"/f eO $) jif{ ggf3]sf] tna :s]nM g]kfn ;/sf/n] tf]s] adf]lhd b/vf:t b:t'/M ?= @,))).– cfjZos sfuhftx?M z}lIfs of]Uotfsf k|df0fkq, g]kfnL gful/stf / dfWolds tx cWofkg cg'dltkqsf] k|ltlnkL b/vf:t a'emfpg] clGtd ldltM @)&(.!!.!! ut] ljBfno ;doleq ;Dks{ ldltM @)&(.!!.!@ ut] k/LIff ldltM ;Dks{ ldltdf tf]lsg]5 . k/LIffsf] lsl;dM lnlvt, df}lvs tyf sIff cjnf]sg . gf]6M cGtjf{tf{sf lbg ;Ssn k|df0fkq k]z ug'{kg]{5 . k|wfgfWofks

l;4s'dfv ufp“kflnsf ufp“ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no 9f]/rf}/, ;Nofg, s0ff{nL k|b]z, g]kfn

af]nkq :jLs[t ug{] cfzo;DaGwL ;"rgf .

-;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&(.!).@& ut]_

o; sfof{noaf6 ldlt @)&(.)*.!% ut] k|yd k6s k|sflzt af]nkq cfx\jfg ;DaGwL ;"rgf cg';f/ b]xfosf] sfo{df kg{ cfPsf af]nkqx?sf] d"Nof+sg ubf{ b]xfosf] kmd{sf] af]nkq ;f/e"t?kdf k|efju|fxL tyf Go"gtd d"Nof+lst /x]sf]n] ;fa{hlgs vl/b P]g, @)^# sf] bkmf @& sf] pkbkmf @sf] k|of]hgfy{ ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] & lbg] af]nkq :jLs[t ug{] cfzo ;DaGwL ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . l;= 7]Ssf g+= g+=

sfdsf] ljj/0f

kmd{sf] gfd

saf]n c+s -d"=c= s/ / PS afx]s_

1

SKRM/NCB/ WORKS/ 2079/080-01

Construction of Ground Floor Office Building Ward no. 5 Siddhakumakh Rural Municipality salyan.

Khairabang Mai Construction, Sarada 1, Salyan.

NRs. 59,56,082.61

2

SKRM/NCB/ WORKS/ 2079/080-02

Tribeni Kumakh Road Danfe Builders Upgrading Works Khalanga-2, Siddhakumakh Rural Jajarkot.

Municipality Salyan.

NRs. 13,84,124.43

3

SKRM/NCB/ WORKS/ 2079/080-03

Kharban-Sagine Road Swopnil Upgrading Work.

Construction, Tribveni-1, Salyan

NRs. 16,36,014.07

k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t

gofF o'uaf]w k|sfzg k|f=ln= åf/f k|sflzt, ;+: yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk|;fb zdf{, cWoIf tyf k|aGw lgb]{zs M k|tfk /]UdL, ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/]Gb| s];L ;dfrf/ ;Dkfbs M h]=Pg= ;fu/ Joj: yfksM Clif/fh kf]v|]n

d'b|s M k|ltef ckm;]6 k|];, sfof{noM 3f]/fxL bfª, n'lDagL k|b]z, g]kfn CMYK

kmf]g M )*@–%^))*$, %^!#)#, )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox?M t'n;Lk'/– %@)($*, ndxL– (*%&*$)@$!,

E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com