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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Feb. 9, 2024)

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plQs} dxTj lbg'k5{ eGg] ;+: sf/ sf] ljsf; x'g ;s] g xfdLleqÚ– pxf“‘n] eGg'eof] – …s} of} + k6s sfo{qmdkl5 ;/ ;kmfO x'g g;Sbf v] nf8L tyf k|lzIfsx?n] g} ;/ ;kmfO ub} { cfPsf 5f} + . of] kmf] xf] / / oL ;+/ rgfx? x6fpg xfdLaf6 dfq} ;Dej 5} g . afnaflnsfsf] eljiosf] s'/ f 5, of] ljifodf ;a} uDeL/ agf} + .Ú xfd||} efOalxgL / 5f] / f5f] / Lx? v] Ng] d} bfg xf] eGg] r] tgfsf] ljsf; x'g g;Sbf c/ lgsf] d} bfgdf v] Ng] v] nf8Lx?n] o: tf ;d: of ef] lu/ xg'k/ ] sf k|lzIfs b'uf{/ fhn] wf/ 0ff / fVg'eof] . d} bfgsf] dflyNnf] efudf v] Nb} cfPsf dfz{n cf6{cGtu{t t] SjfGbf] / s/ f“t] sf v] nf8Ln] s] xL kmf] xf] / p7fP/ d} bfg 5] pdf y'kf/ ] sf 5g\ . yf] / } 7fp“df cEof; ug{ ;lsg] ePsf] n] cEof; ug] { 7fp“el/ ;/ ;kmfO ul/ Psf] k|lzIfs kbd a: g] tn] atfpg'eof] . …xfdLn] p7fPsf] kmf] xf] / ;d] t clxn] ;Dd p7fOPsf] 5} g . c/ lgsf] d} bfg ;/ sf/ dfq} xf] Og, ;d'bfoaf6 klg cjx] ngfdf k/ ] sf] 5 . ahf/ If] qsf] glhsdf c? ;fj{hlgs v] n d} bfg 5} g . of] If] qsf] v] nsf] w/ f] x/ xf] , of] d} bfgÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …eljiodf Pp6f / fd|f] v] nf8L aGg] cfzf af] s] / b'O{ ;oa9L afnaflnsfx? cfp“5g\, of] d} bfgdf x/ ] s lbg . o: tf] d} bfgdf clxn] ;Dd zf} rfnosf] ;d] t Joj: yf x'g ;ls/ x] sf] 5} g . To;dfly ljleGg sf/ 0fn] ul/ Psf] kmf] xf] / xKtf} +;Dd p7\b} g .Ú dxfo1 ;DkGg ePkZrft dxfo1 ;~rfng ePsf] : yfgaf/ ] cfof] hs g} hfgsf/ 5} g . ;/ ;kmfOsf] sfd tTsfn ug] { elgP klg ljljw sf/ 0fn] l9nfO ePsf] dxfo1 d"n cfof] hs ;ldltsf cWoIf l8NnLaxfb'/ a: g] tn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – … dxfo1 ;dfkg eP nuQ} kfgL k¥of] . To;kl5 xfdLn] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf ;/ ;kmfO zfvfnfO{ hfgsf/ L u/ fO ;s] sf xf} + . cem} ;/ ;kmfO gePsf] ljifo hfgsf/ L 5} g .Ú olb cem} ;/ ;kmfO gePsf] eP z'qmjf/ g} ;/ ;kmfOsf] k|lqmof cufl8 a9fOg] cWoIf

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q bz/ y l3ld/ ] b] pv'/ L, @% df3 . n'lDagL k|b] zleq s[lif, ko{6g, pBd tyf / f] huf/ L l;h{gf ug{] u/ L ;fem] bf/ L lgsfon] cfkm\gf] sfo{qmd agfpg ;'emfj lbOPsf] 5 . n'lDagL k|b] zleqsf hgk|ltlglw, ;/ f] sf/ jfnf lgsfo, gful/ s ;dfhnufot;“‘u ul/ Psf] 5nkmndf k|b] zsf] PsLs[t ljsf; ub{} o'jfx?nfO{ / f] huf/ lbg] u/ L sfo{qmdnfO{ nlIft ug{ ;'emfj lbOPsf] xf] . g] kfnsf nflu Pl;ofnL ljsf; a} +s / ljZj a} +ssf] gof“ / fli6«o ;xsfo{ / 0fgLlt th{'df ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . ;f] / 0fgLltdf n'lDagL k|b] zsf] ;du| / PsLs[t ljsf;nfO{ Wofgdf / fv] / of] hgfdf ;d] 6\g ;'emfj lbOPsf] 5 . ;+3Lo, k|b] z, : yfgLo ;/ sf/ tyf ;/ f] sf/ jfnf;“u k/ fdz{ ul/ Psf] xf] . ;f] em} k|b] z / : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] Pl;ofnL ljsf; a} +s / ljZj a} +s;“u ;fem] bf/ L ;Demf} tf eg] ug{ kfp“b} gg\ . ;+3 ;/ sf/ ;“u ;Demf} tf x'g] / To; cfwf/ df : yfgLo tyf k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] cl3 a9fpg] of] hgfx?df ;fem] bf/ L ug{ ;Nnfx lbOPsf] 5 . k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] clxn] bf] ;|f] cfjlws of] hgf agfO/ x] sf] 5 . k|b] z of] hgf cfof] un] cfjlws of] hgf agfpg] sfd ul/ / x] sf] 5 . bf] ;|f] cfjlws of] hgfdf j} b] lzs ;|f] t CMYK

kl/ rfng x'g] ;Defjgf a9] / uPsf] k|b] z of] hgf cfof] usf pkfWoIf 8f= gxs'n s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] . ljZj a} +s, Pl;ofnL ljsf; a} +s, o'/ f] lkog o'lgog, j] nfotL ;xfotf lgsfonufot cGo ljsf; ;fem] bf/ lgsfo;“u k|b] zsf] ljsf;sf] af/ ] df ;|f] t kl/ rfngsf] ;Defjgf a9] / uPsf] xf] . …clxn] ljZj a} +s / Pl;ofnL ljsf; a} +sn] / fli6«o / 0fgLlt agfp“b} 5g\ . To;sf nflu xfdLn] k|b] z txdf 5nkmn u¥of} +Ú– pkfWoIf 8f= s] ;Ln] eGg'eof] – …of] / 0fgLlts of] hgfn] ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ sf] !^ cf} + cfjlws of] hgf;“u tfnd] n x'G5 eg] n'lDagL k|b] z ;/ sf/ sf] bf] ;|f] cfjlws of] hgf / : yfgLo ;/ sf/ sf]

jflif{s of] hgf;“u tfnd] n x'g] 5 .Ú k|b] z txaf6 rf/ j6f ljifonfO{ k|fyldstfdf / fv] / 5nkmn cl3 a9fOPsf] 5 . klxnf] df cGt/ ;~hfn ;8s lj: tf/ , bf] ;|f] cfly{s ljsf;, t] ;|f] df s[lif If] qsf] ljsf; / rf} yf] df ko{6g If] qsf] ljsf;nfO{ Wofgdf / flvPsf] 5 . of] ;“u} hnjfo' kl/ jt{g, xl/ t cy{tGq, ;dfj] zL / cGo / f] huf/ L k|a4{gsf If] q;“u} hf] 8] / cl3 a9fOg] 5 . k|b] zn] k|ToIf?kdf nfe lng gLltut r'gf} tL eg] / x] sf] 5 . clwsf/ sdL{ OlGb/ f cof{nn] ef} lts ljsf;sf] nflu Wofg lbOP klg dfgjLo ;+;fwgsf] ljsf; eg] cf] em] ndf k/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ljsf; ;fem] bf/

lgsfox?n] dfgjLo ljsf;sf] nflu Wofg lbg'kg{] atfpg'eof] . …ef} lts ljsf; ubf{ klg ;dGjo / lbuf] ljsf;nfO{ klg Vofn ul/ Psf] kfO“b} g . clg nfe kfpg] ju{;“‘u klg ;dGjo ePsf] kfO“b} gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …dfG5] x?df pT;fx hufpg] u/ L sfd ug{'kg{] 5 . cyfx ;Defjgf 5 . t/ dflg;x?df pT;fx 36\b} uPsf] b] lvG5 . ca pT;fx hufpg] u/ L sfd ug{'k5{ .Ú kl5Nnf] ;do dflg;x?df k|b] z ;+/ rgfk|lt, / fhgLltk|lt, elj: ok|lt lg/ fzf a9\b} uPsf] b] lvG5 . o: tf lg/ fzfx?nfO{ cfzfdf abNg ;fem] bf/ L x'g'kg{] ts{ pxf“sf] 5 . ;xsf/ L cleoGtf vu/ fh zdf{n] n'lDagL k|b] z cGo k|b] zsf] t'ngfdf cfly{s ljsf;sf] b[li6sf] 0fn] dxTjk"0f{ : yfgdf / x] sf] atfpg' eof] . ljsf; ;fem] bf/ lgsfon] s[lif If] qnfO{ ljz] if k|fyldstfdf / fVg'kg{] ;'emfj lbg'eof] . …ljsf;nfO{ ;xsf/ Lsf] df] 8] naf6 cl3 a9fp“bf nfe k|fKt x'G5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – … ko{6g tyf cf} Bf] lus If] qsf] ljsf;df Wofg lbP/ / f] huf/ L l;h{gf a9fpg ;lsG5 .Ú clxn] ;+3 ;/ sf/ n] k|b] znfO{ alnof] agfpg clwsf/ k|Tofof] hg ug{ sGh': ofO{+ u/ ] sf] 5 . t/ k|b] znfO{ alnof] agfpg] u/ L clwsf/ k|Tofof] hg ug{ ;fem] bf/ lgsfon] e"ldsf v] Ng'kg{] df hf] 8 lbOPsf] 5 .

sf7df8f} +, @% df3 . ;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlwdGqL / ] vf zdf{n] ;"rgf k|ljlwnfO{ ;'zf;g / ;d[l4sf] cfwf/ agfOg'kg] { atfpg'ePsf] 5 . sDKo'6/ Pzf] l;P;g g] kfn dxf;+3 -Sofg_ n] cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] …@( cf} + Sofg OGkmf] 6] sÚsf] laxLaf/ pb\3f6g ub} { pxf“n] ;"rgf k|ljlwnfO{ cfwf/ e"t cfjZostf / / fli6«o k|fyldstfdf / flvPsf] atfpg'eof] .

;"rgf k|ljlwsf] ljsf;af6 ;d[l4 xfl;n ug{ ;lsg] pNn] v ub} { dGqL zdf{n] l8lh6n g] kfn k|m] djs{sf] sfof{Gjog;“u} To;n] d"t{?k lng] atfpg'eof] . ;/ sf/ n] ;'zf;g, ;fdflhs Gofo / ;d[l4nfO{ k|d'v sfo{ef/ sf ¿kdf cl3 a9fPsf] eGb} pxf“n] !^ cf} + cfjlws of] hgfdf ;"rgf k|ljlwnfO{ k|fyldstfdf / flvPsf] atfpg'eof] . ;"rgf k|ljlw;DaGwL ?kfGt/ 0fsf/ L cfof] hgf ;~rfng u/ L d'n'ssf] cy{tGq ;an agfp“b} / f] huf/ L l;h{gf

ug'{kg] {df hf] 8 lbb} dGqL zdf{n] ca >lds geO{ ;] jf lgof{t ug] { d'n'ssf ¿kdf ljsf; ul/ g'kg] { atfpg'eof] . …;"rgf k|ljlwsf] ljsf;dfkm{t ;] jf ljsf; ug{ ;lsG5, o;af6 / f] huf/ L l;h{gf x'G5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …a9\bf] ljb] z knfognfO{ klg / f] Sg ;lsG5 .Ú dGqL zdf{n] Sofg dxf;+3nfO{ cfkm\gf] ;] jf If] qsf] bfo/ f lj: tf/ ug{ cfu|x ub} { ;/ sf/ L / lghL If] qsf] af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

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lzIffnfO{ ultnf] agfpg] , lsg / s;/L < tLg txsf ;/sf/aLrsf] ;dGjo / ;xsfo{ a9fpg cfjZos cfjZos sfg'g / ;+/ rgfTds cefjdf ;+3Lotf sfof{Gjogdf hl6ntf ylkb} uPsf 5g\ . vf;u/ L tTsfn cfjZos / x] sf ;+3Lo sfg'gx?sf] cefjdf k|b] z ;+/ rgf sfdsfhL aGg ;ls/ x] sf] 5} g . ;+3n] ljlgof] hg u/ ] sf] ah] 6nfO{ cfkm\gf] tkm{af6 k'gM ljlgof] hg u/ ] / sfof{Gjog ug] {afx] s k|b] zx?n] pNn] Vo sfd ug{ g;s] sf] eg] / u'gf;f] a9\g yfn] sf] 5 . To;f] t k|b] zx? : jo+n] klg ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ n] sfg'g agfpg g;s] sf] eGb} u'gf;f] ub} { cfPsf 5g\ . lxhf] dfq} k|wfdGqLn] cfXjfg u/ ] sf] ;+3Lo dGqL ;lDdlnt a} 7sdf k|b] zsf d'VodGqLx?n] ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ sf dGqLx? / sd{rf/ Lsf] rsf] { cfnf] rgf u/ ] sf 5g\ . ;+3Lotf sfof{Gjogdf ;+3Lo dGqLx? pbf;Lg ePsf / dGqfnox?n] ug{'kg] { sfddf tTk/ tf gb] vfPsf] eGb} pgLx?n] u'gf;f] JoQm u/ ] . To;f] t sfg'g dfq xf] Og, ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ n] lgdf{0f yfn] / cnkq 5f8] sf ;+/ rgfsf sf/ 0f k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] ufnL vfg'k/ ] sf] u'gf;f] klg pgLx?sf] 5 . of] u'gf;f] t ;a} eGbf a9L : yfgLo txsf] 5 lsgls : yfgLo txdf lgdf{0ffwLg ;+3 / k|b] z ;/ sf/ sf of] hgfx? cnkq kbf{ hgtfsf] 3/ glhssf] ;/ sf/ : yfgLo txx?n] a9L tgfj Joxf] g'{kg] { cj: yf 5 . ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ dftfxt / x] / xfn k|b] z dftxt k''u] sf s} of} + ;+/ rgfsf] clwsf/ x: tfGt/ 0fdf klg l9nfO eO/ x] sf] 5 . o;n] klg ;d: of l;h{gf u/ ] sf] 5 . ;+3Lotf sfof{Gjog;Fu} g] kfndf tLg txsf ;/ sf/ ;~rfng x'g yfn] sf] sl/ j 5 jif{ eO;s] sf] 5 . lj;+ @)&@ df ;+ljwfg hf/ L ePkl5 ePsf] klxnf] lgjf{rg @)&$ kl5 tLg} txsf ;/ sf/ ;~rfngdf cfPsf x'g\ . g] kfn ;/ sf/ sf] k'/ fg} ;+/ rgf eP klg k|b] z lgtfGt gf} nf] ;+/ rgf xf] eg] : yfgLo tx klg k'/ fgf : yfgLo lgsfosf] lg/ Gt/ tf geO{ ;+ljwfgk|bQ clwsf/ ;lxtsf] ;zQm / Ps lx;fan] : jfoQ ;/ sf/ xf] . Aoj: yflksf / sfo{kflnsf;lxtsf] clwsf/ k|fKt ePsfn] k|b] z / : yfgLo tx ;+j} wflgs clwsf/ sf b[li6n] ;dfg x} l;ots} tx x'g\ . oBlk g] kfndf / fHo PsLs/ 0f jf cGo sf/ 0fn] ;+3Lotf cfjZos k/ ] sf] geO{ / fHosf] clwsf/ / zlQmsf] cEof; ljs] lGb|t ug] { p2] Zon] ;+3Lotfsf] cEof; ul/ Psfn] of] : jfoQtfdf eGbf ;xsfl/ tfdf cfwfl/ t ;+3Lotf xf] . of] 5 jif{sf] cEof;df klg ;+3Lotfsf] dd{cg';f/ sfd x'g g;Sbf Psflt/ hg: t/ af6 o;vfn] ;+/ rgfdfly g} k|Zg pl7/ x] sf] 5 eg] csf] {lt/ ;+3Lotfsf] k|d'v kIfsf] ?kdf / x] sf] k|b] zn] ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ dfly k|Zg p7fpFb} cfPsf] 5 . ;dGjo, ;xsfo{ / cxcl: tTjdf cfwfl/ t ;+3Lotf eP klg ;+3Lo ;+/ rgfaf6 k|b] z txn] ckx] lnt dx;''; ug] { u/ ] sf] kfOG5, of] cj: yf nfdf] ;do / xg'x'Fb} g . of] cj: yf cfpg'df ;+3Lo txsf] sdhf] / L a9L g} 5 t/ d'Vo ;jfn s;sf] sdhf] / L eGbf klg ;+3LotfnfO{ a''em\g] / sfof{Gjog ug] { ;jfndf Ps?ktf gcfpg' d'Vo ;d: of xf] . / fhgLlts / k|zf;lgs b'a} If] qsf] g] t[Tj ;+3Lotf sfof{Gjogdf cndnd} b] lvG5g\ . nfdf] ;do;Dd s] lGb|s[t zf;g Joj: yfsf] cEof; u/ ] sf g] tf / sd{rf/ LtGqsf] g} clxn] klg xfnLd'xfnL 5 .

Psyl/ n] t cem kl5Nnf] / fhgLlts kl/ jt{gnfO{ afWotfn] : jLsf/ ul/ lbPsf] c?sf] Ph] 08fh: tf] klg nfu] sf] 5 . / fhgLlts kl/ jt{gkl5 clwsf+z If] qdf k'gM;+/ rgf eP klg sd{rf/ LtGqdf s'g} km] / ban cfPg . Joj: yf km] l/ of] t/ ;Qfsf : yfoL c+ux?df s'g} kl/ jt{g cfpg ;s] g, To;n] ubf{ klg kl/ jt{gnfO{ cfTd;ft / nfu' ug{ ;d: of eO/ x] sf] b] lvG5 . ca ;+3Lotf sfof{Gjogdf l9nfO{ ug'{x'Fb} g . ;+3Lotfsf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjogdf l9nfO{ x'Fbf o;n] ;du| / fhgLlts kl/ jt{gnfO{ sdhf] / agfpg] sfd ug] {5 . ;+ljwfgn] kl/ sNkgf u/ ] cg';f/ tLg} txsf ;+/ rgfaLr ;dGjo / cxcl: tTjdf cfwfl/ t cfk;L ;xsfo{sf] af6f] df dfq} ;+3Lotf sfof{Gjog ug{ ;lsg] xf] .

–

s;n] s] eg] < rf/ jif{ Pp6} a} 7s ga;] / laTof] . d} n] ^ dlxgfdf b'O{j6f a} 7s / fv] / ;+3Lotf sfof{Gjogsf] kxn lnPsf] 5' . ;+3Lo P] gx¿ lgdf{0f g} xfd|f] k|d'v sfo{ef/ xf] . k|b] zx¿n] hgtfnfO{ ;] jf lbg yfn] kl5 ;+3Lotf lj/ f] wLnfO{ / fd|f] hjfkm x'g] 5 .

– k'iksdn bfxfn -k|wfgdGqL_ cGo bneGbf Pdfn] sf hgk|ltlglwx¿n] km/ s sfd ug{'k5{ . hgtfsf] lxtdf x'g] u/ L hghLljsf;Fu hf] 8] / sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{k' 5{ .

– z+s/ kf] v|] n -g] skf Pdfn] sf dxf;lrj_ sfo{stf{ etL{ ug{ NofOPsf] k|wfgdGqL / f] huf/ sfo{qmd c;kmn eof] .

– 8LkL cof{n -k"j{ >d / f] huf/ tyf ;fdflhs ;'/ IffdGqL_ e|i6frf/ / n'6df dfq} cufl8 al9/ fv] sf] 5 . e|i6frf/ sxfF 5 eg] / vf] Hg] xf] Og, sxfF e|i6frf/ 5} g eg] / vf] Hg'kg{] cj: yfdf b] z 5 .

– / fh] Gb| lnª\b] g -/ fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf ;f+;b_

Psk6s Pp6f dg k/ ] sf] lstfj cWoog ul/ / x] sf] a] nf PSsf;L of] dgn] ;f] Rg yfN5 ls d] / f] ;[li6stf{ d;“u l/ ;fP/ d} n] lrg] sf cIf/ x? PsfPs daf6 vf] ;] / nUof] / dnfO{ cIf/ laxLg agfOlbof] eg] d] / f] lhGbuL s: tf] x'G5 xf] nf < d} n] d] / f] b/ fhel/ b'Mvlhnf] u/ ] / sdfPsf] / sdn] vl/ b u/ ] sf lstfjx?

To;kl5 d} n] s] u5'{ xf] nf < d cfkm} n] n] v] / cfkm\gf ;GtltnfO{ em} dfof u/ ] / / fv] sf d] / f n] vsLo s[ltx? d] / f lglDt To;kl5 s: tf x'G5g\ xf] nf < d} n] clxn] g} cWoog ul/ / x] sf] lstfjsf] casf] cWoog ug{ af“sL efunfO{ d} n] s;/ L k9\5' xf] nf < laxfg ;/ ;tL{ kqklqsfsf xfOnfO6x? x]g]{ d]/f] afgL To;kl5 s] ] x'G5 xf] nf < d] / f] l;h{gf / PsfGtsf] ;fyL d] / f] Nofk6k To;kl5 d} n] s] u5'{ xf] nf < o: tf cgluGtL k|Zgn] dnfO{ 6f] Sg yfN5g\ nfdv'6\6] n] em} + . d sNkgf klg ug{ ;lSbg“ ls d} n] sNkgf u/ ] em} + ;[li6stf{n] agfOlbg] d] / f] cIf/ lagfsf] Tof] hLjg slt si6s/ / slt sxfnLnfUbf] x'G5 xf] nf -cfkm} , @)&%_ . clg ;f] R5', xfd|f sltko cIf/ ljxLg gful/ sx?sf] hLjg klg To: t} si6s/ lsl;dn] t u'h|b} 5 xf] nf x} , h;/ L d cIf/ lagfsf] eP“ eg] , d} n] d] / f] hLjg sxfnLnfUbf] x'g] s'/ fsf] kl/ sNkgf ul/ / x] sf] 5' . xfd|f] h: tf] ljsf;f] Gd'v d'n'sx?sf gful/ ssf] aLrdf lzIffsf] dxTj / d"Nosf af/]df lajfb b]lvG5 . sltkon] lzIffdf nufgL eg] sf] afn'jfdf kfgL xfn] h: t} xf] eG5g\ eg] sltkon] lzIff k"jf{wf/ sf] klg k"jf{wf/ xf] eGg] s'/ fnfO{ hf] 8\b} ljsf;sf cGo k"jf{wf/ x?sf] lgdf{0f / To;sf] lbuf] kgsf] nflu lzIffsf] cj: yf s: tf] 5 eGg] s'/ fn] cx+ e"ldsf lgjf{x ub{5 eG5g\ . Pp6f ;To s] xf] eg] u'0f: t/ Lo lzIff ;b} j ;dfhsf] dxTjk"0f{ lx: ;fsf] ?kdf / x] sf] x'G5 . o;n] d] x] gtL, l;h{zLn / c;n gful/ s eP/ ;d"bfodf ;sf/ fTds lsl;dn] of] ubfg ug{sf nflu ;dembf/ Pj+ hfgsf/ gful/ ssf] pTkfbg ub{5 . u'0f: t/ Lo lzIffdf ul/ g] nufgLn] efjL k': tfsf lglDt / fd|f] cfocfh{gsf cj;/ l;h{gf ug] { ePsf] sf/ 0f cfkm\gf] / kl/ jf/ sf] >] i7 hLjg ofkgsf nflu ;'lglZrttf k|bfg ub{5 -PldnL ;d;{, @)@!_ . u'0f: t/ Lo lzIffsf] k|: t't rrf{af6 : ki6 x'G5 ls lzIff To: tf] zlQmzfnL xltof/ xf] h;sf] ;xof] un] xfdL of] ;+;f/ nfO{ abNg ;S5f} + . g] N;g d08] nfn] cufl8 eG5g\ – … lzIff JolQmut ljsf;sf] Pp6f 7"nf] OlGhg xf] , h;sf] ;xof] un] Pp6f dhb"/ sf] 5f] / L 8fS6/ x'g ;lS5g\, vlgh vfgLdf sfd ug] { dfG5] sf] 5f] / f vlgh vfgLsf] dflns aGg ;S5g\ / Pp6f ls;fgsf] aRrf 7"nf] / fi6«sf] / fi6«fWoIf aGg ;S5g\ .Ú ljleGg cg';Gwfgx?n] k'li6 u/ ] sf 5g\ ls lzIffdf ul/ g] nufgLn] JolQmsf] efjL cfly{s hLjg / fd|f] x'G5, lzIff cfh{g gu/ ] sf] jf sd lzIff cfh{g u/ ] sf] JolQmsf] t'ngfdf pRr lzIff xfl;n u/ ] sf] n] / f] huf/ Lsf] cj;/

xfd|f] b] zdf ;+;bLo Joj: yf cfof] . u0ftGq klg cfof] . nf] stGq klg cfof] . t/ u'0f: t/ Lo lzIffsf] jftfj/ 0f eg] cem} cfPg . lzIff ;: tf] eof] , ;j{;'ne klg eof] t/ ;: tf] ;fdfgsf] u'0f: t/ v: s] sf] h: tf] eof] . lzIff a];xf/f / cleefjsljxLg eof] . g o;sf] lhDdf ;/ sf/ n] lnof] , g t / fHon] . g t s;} n] lgu/ fgL g} u¥of] .  hLtaxfb'/ zfx kl/jt{gsf nflu ===== kfpg] dfq geO{ / f] hL/ f] hL / f] huf/ Lsf] cj;/ kfp“5, JolQmnfO{ cfkm\gf] uGtAosf] lgZro ug{ / lgZro u/ ] sf] uGtJodf k'Ugsf nflu lzIffn] ;xof] u ub{5, / fd|f] / u'0f: t/ Lo lzIff cfh{g u/ ] sf] JolQmnfO{ slxNo} klg lgj[Q x'g'kb} {g . p;n] s'g} ;] jfaf6 lgj[Q x'g' k/ ] klg csf] { ;] jfn] p;nfO{ klv{/ x] sf] x'G5 . k|lt: kwL{x? c? s'/ f ;a} df ;dfg eP eg] h;sf] lzIff /fd|f] / pRr 5 To;} nfO{ lg0ff{os agfP/ 5gf] 6 ul/ G5 . lzIff cfh{g u/ ] sf] dflg; ;"rgf / g] 6js{sf] lx;fjn] c? eGbf ;Ifd x'G5 . kl/ jf/ df cu|hx?n] pRr lzIff xFl;n u/ ] sf 5g\ eg] k5fl8sf ;Gtfgx?nfO{ cem} Tof] eGbf pRr lzIff xfl;n ug{ k|] / 0ff ldN5 . lzIffn] JolQmnfO{ : j: y / v'zL x'g ;xof] u ub{5 . ;du|df lzIffn] JolQm / kl/ jf/ sf] hLjg: t/ pRr agfpg of] ubfg ub{5 . lzlIft kl/ jf/ sf PsfOx{? ldn] / d'n's aG5 / Tof] d'n'ssf] hLjg klg ;du|df pRr / ;d[4 x'g] ub{5 . plNnlvt b[i6fGtx?nfO{ Xbo+ud ubf{ lzIfflagf s'g} klg sfd ;Dej 5} g . o;} s'/ fnfO{ dWogh/ / fvL ;g\ !(*) tfsf rLgdf b] ª : ofcf] lkªn] b] znfO{ ljsf;sf] cu|ultdf nUgsf nflu rf/ j6f If] qx? –s[lif, pBf] u, ;'/ Iff / lj1fg Pj+ k|ljlwdf ;'wf/ ug{ vf] h] . oL rf/ j6} If] qdf km8\sf] dfg{sf nflu pgn] lzIffdf qmflGtsf/ L kl/ jt{g u/ ] . lzIffdf nufgL a9fP . cAan hgzlQmnfO{ lzIfs agfpgsf nflu ToxL cg';f/ sf] 5gf] 6 k|lqmofnfO{ cjnDag u/ ] . ljBfyL{x?nfO{ cWoog ug{ / l;Sgsf nflu ljb] z klg k7fP t/ : jb] z kms] {/ ;] jf ug] { zt{df . o'jf zlQmnfO{ a/ flngaf6 arfpgsf nflu nfu"cf} ifw lgoGq0fdf s8fO u/ ] . olt;Dd ls ;] jg ug] { / To;sf] sf/ f] jf/ ug] {nfO{ d[To'b08;Ddsf] ;hfo lbg] u/ L sfg'g agfO sfof{Gjog u/ ] . o;n] ubf{ b] zsf] o'jf zlQm b] zsf] lglDt dg, arg / sd{n] v6\g] u/ L k|lta4 x'g] jftfj/ 0f tof/ eof] . To;sf/ 0f rLg 5f] 6f] ;dod} zlQm / fi6«df bh{ x'g k'Uof] . xfd|f]df lg/ª\sz ' Joj:yfnfO{ labf u/]/ ;+;bLo Joj:yfnfO{ :jfut u/]sf] klg tLg bzs gf£of] tyflk ljsf;sf nIf0fx? ljZjfl;nf / e/ kbf{ b] lvg g;s] sf] cj: yf 5 . o;sf] Pp6} sf/ 0f xf] xfdLn] lzIffnfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fVg ;s]gf}+ . xfd|f] b] zdf ;+;bLo Joj: yf cfof] .

u0ftGq klg cfof] . nf] stGq klg cfof] . t/ u'0f: t/ Lo lzIffsf] jftfj/ 0f eg] cem} cfPg . lzIff ;: tf] eof] , ;j{;'ne klg eof] t/ ;: tf] ;fdfgsf] u'0f: t/ v: s] sf] h: tf] eof] . lzIff a] ;xf/ f / cleefjsljxLg eof] . g o;sf] lhDdf ;/sf/n] lnof], g t /fHon] . g t s;}n] lgu/ fgL g} u¥of] . To;} n] kljq / u'0f: t/ Lo lzIff cfh{g ug] { ynf] slxn] / fhgLlt ug] x{ ?sf] qmL8f: yn aGof] eg] slxNo} sxL sfd gkfP/ ynf k/ ] sf sdhf] / hgzlQmnfO{ Joj: yfkg ug] { ynf] sf] ?kdf ljsf; eof] . o;} sf] df} sf 5f] k] / lghL nufgLsf ljBfnox?n] xfdL lbG5f} + u'0f: t/ Lo lzIff eGb} cª\u|] hL k9fpg yfn] / ToxL cª\u|] hL k9\g' / cª\u|] hLdf 3f] Sg'nfO{ u'0f: t/ Lo lzIff eg] / aSg yfn] . g] kfnL cIf/ ;d] t sfnf] cIf/ e} +;L a/ fa/ ePsf xfd|f] cleefjsnfO{ cª\u|] hLdf k9\g] eg] kl5 u'0f: t/ Lo lzIff eg] sf] oxL / x] 5 eGb} cf“vf lrDn] / af] l8{ª / lghL ljBfnolt/ nfu] .

ToxL+sf] lzIff kfP/ pt} af6 3/ gkms] {/ ljb] zlt/ nfu] . oxL hgzlQmn] hGd3/ df cfkm"n] vfPsf] yfnL a'9] ;sfnsf afa'cfdfnfO{ dfem\g nufpg] / cfkm" ljb]z uP/ c?n] vfPsf yfnL dfem\g] s'/ fdf uj{ ug{ yfn] . plNnlvt sltko ;jfnx?sf] cWoog ubf{ xfdL sltkon] lzIff xfl;n g} ug{ kfPgf} + cyf{t lzIffsf] ;+;f/ df ljr/ 0f ug{sf nflu ;fIf/ tfsf] u] 6af6 leq k|j] z ug{ g} kfPgf} + . sltkon] lzIff t kfof} + t/ ultnf] , ul/ vfg] / u'0f: t/ Lo lzIff kfPgf} + . c?nfO{ 7Ug] , wf] sf lbg] Pj+ ;dfh / b] znfO{ lauf/ ] / cfkm" dfq} ;lk|g] lzIff kfof} + . oL b'a} s'/ f unt eP . oL b'a} af6 ;dfh / d'n'sn] ;d'Ggltsf nflu ;xof] u kfPg . sltkon] eg] ultnf] lzIff kfPsf 5g\ . pgLx?nfO{ ;dfh / d'n'sn] cfzftLt k|ult gu/ ] sf] df lk/ nf] 5 . o: tf dflg;x? ;a} lt/ 5g\ . / fhgLlts bnleq klg 5g\, ;/ sf/ leq klg 5g\, sd{rf/ L leq klg 5g\, gful/ s ;dfhdf klg 5g\ . tyflk logLx? cNkdtdf 5g\, cNkdtdf kfl/ Psf] 5 . xfnLd'xfnL ug{] afgL k/ ] sfx?n] logLx?sf s'/ f nfu' ug{ cfgfsfgL ul/ / x] sf 5g\ . o: tf] cj: yfdf ljBfno txb] lv g} lzIffnfO{ u'0f: t/ Lo / sfdofjL agfP/ cufl8 a9\g ;lsof] eg] ;a} nfO{ ;fIf/ tfsf] u] 6leq k|j] z u/ ] / lzIffsf] ;+;f/ leq zo/ ug{ cj;/

ldNg] 5 / lzlIft eP/ klg ;Rrl/ q / ;b\j'l4 gePsfx? klg ;lk|g afWo x'g] 5g\ . ;lk|Pgg\ eg] ;don] ltgLx?sf] plrt 7]ufg nufpg]5 . lzIff u'0f: t/ Lo / sfdofjL agfpgsf nflu ;j{k|yd t lzIffdf nufgL a9fpg'k5{ . clxn] lzIffdf s] Gb| ;/ sf/ n] !! k|ltztsf] xf/ fxf/ Ldf nufgL ul/ / x] sf] 5 eg] k|b] z / :yfgLo txx?n] # k|ltztsf] xf/fxf/Ldf nufgL ul/ / x] sf] cj: yf 5 . o;/ L ul/ Psf] s'n nufgLsf] sl/ j *) k|ltzt ah] 6 lzIfsx?sf] tnaeQfdf hfg] ub{5 eg] To;sf] !) b] lv !% k|ltzt ah]6 ef}lts k"jf{wf/df vr{ x'g] ub{5 . sIffsf] 7fsf] lzIf0f l;sfO lqmofsnfkx?nfO{ k| o f] ufTds, Jofjxfl/ s / hLjgf] kof] uL agfpgsf nflu t ah]6 g} 5}g eGbf klg x'G5 . st} st} ljBfnox?df sDKo"6/ / Nofk6kx? b] lvG5g\ tyflk ltgLx?sf] k|of] u lzIf0f l;sfOnfO{ k|efjsf/ L agfpgsf nflu k|of] u gePsf] cj: yf 5 . olta] nfsf] ljBfno txsf] kf7\oqmdnfO{ g/ fd|f] eGg ldNb} g . x/ ] s kf7 / ljifoj: t'nfO{ Jofjxfl/ s / k|of] hgd"ns agfpgsf nflu kl/ of] hgf Pj+ k|of] ufTds sfo{sf] Joj: yf ul/ Psf] 5 . tyflk lzIfs / ljBfnox?af6 To: tf lqmofsnfkx?sf] ;Dkfbg ul/ b} g . sf/ 0fdf ah] 6 gePsf] s'/ f ul/ G5 . ljBfyL{nfO{ Pp6f klg / Pslbg klg kl/ of] hgf jf k|of] ufTds sfo{ ug{sf nflu cj;/ glbP/ ztk|ltzt cª\s r9fO u|] 8 ;L6 k|bfg ul/ G5 . slxn] sfxL+ sfo{ q mddf nfUg] / sd ;a} n] p7fP/ ljBfyL{x?;lxt ljBfno kl/ jf/ lklSgs jf cjnf] sg jf z} lIfs e|d0fdf hfg] ub{5g\ . t/ Toxf“ lsg hfg] / s] l;s] / cfpg] af/ ] df ljBfno kl/ jf/ ;“u of] hgf x'“b} g / Tof] sfd ;DkGg ePkl5 ljBfyL{x?af6 Tof] sfdaf6 ePsf] l;sfOsf af/ ] df df} lvs jf lnlvt?kdf l;sfOsf] k|ltj] bg klg dflub} g . eGg'sf] dtnj ljBfnodf ul/ Psf] sltko sfo{qmdx?nfO{ klg l;sfO;“u ;DalGwt u/fpg ;lsPsf] 5} g . o;sf] lhDd] jf/ lzIfs x'g'k5{ eGg] nfU5 dnfO{ . o;sf nflu clxn] eGbf klg cAan bhf{sf] gful/ snfO{ lzIfs agfpg'k5{ . o;sf nflu lzIfs 5gf] 6sf] kf7\oqmddf ;'wf/ ug'{k5{ . lghfdtL ;] jfsf tNnf] txsf sd{rf/ L 5gf] 6 ug] { h: tf] kf7\oqmdn] ultnf lzIfs 5gf] 6 ug{ ;Sb} g . lzIffdf Kof/ fnfOH8 ePsf] k'/ : sf/ / b08sf] k|0ffnLnfO{ k|efjsf/ L agfpg'k5{ . lzIffdf ul/ b} cfPsf] nufgLnfO{ k|To] s ;/ sf/ nfO{ a9fp“b} nu] / @) k|ltztsf] xf/ fxf/ Ldf k'¥ofpg'k5{ / o;/ L 5'6\ofOPsf] ah] 6dWo] xfnnfO{ ^) k|ltzt lzIfssf] tnj eQf / $) k|ltzt lzIffsf] lzIf0f l;sfOnfO{ k|efjsf/ L agfpg] dfdnfdf vr{ ul/ g'kb{5 . olt ug{ ;lsof] eg] lzIff / fd|f] x'G5 . lzIff / fd|f] eof] eg] rLgdf h: t} xfd|f] b] zdf klg pGgltsf] pHofnf] n] ;dfh / d'n'ssf ;a} If] qnfO{ k|sfzdo agfpg] 5 eGg] s'/ fdf dnfO{ k"0f{ ljZjf; 5, lsgeg] o;sf ;fIfL xfd|f ;fd' ljsl;t d'n'sx? 5g\ .

ahf/ Joj:yfkg ;d[l4sf] cfwf/ cfly{s ljsf;sf nflu ahf/ cToGt dxTjk"0f{ cfwf/ xf] . pTkflbt j: t' / ;] jfsf] Jojl: yt tyf lbuf] ahf/ Joj: yfkgn] dfq ljsf; / ;d[l4 ultzLn aGg ;S5 . To;} n] cfGtl/ s ¿kdf pTkflbt j: t' / ;] jfnfO{ cfGtl/ s ahf/ sf] dfu cg';f/ ;DalGwt : yfgdf k'¥ofpg] xf] eg] d'ns' cfTdlge{/sf] af6f]df cufl8 a9\g] jftfj/ 0f alnof] aG5 . lbuf] / ljZjfl;nf] cfGtl/ s ahf/ Joj: yfkgn] cGt/ f{li6«o ahf/ df klg ljZjf; / kx'“r a9\b} hfG5 . ahf/ Joj: yfkgaLrsf] cGt/ ;DaGwnfO{ Wofgdf / fv] / cfGtl/ s ahf/ / afx\o ahf/ df cGt/åGåsf] l:ylt cfpg glbg ahf/ Joj:yfkg k|0ffnLnfO{ / fHo / lghL If] qsf] ;xsfo{df Jojl:yt agfpg] /0fgLlts of]hgf sfof{Gjogdf Nofpg' k5{ . pTkfbgsf] Goflos ljt/ 0fnfO{ ahf/ sf] dfWodaf6 hgtfsf] 3/ b} nf] df k'¥ofpg cfGtl/ s ahf/ ;~hfnsf] Joj: yfkgnfO{ Jojl: yt ul/ g' k 5{ . / fHon] pTkfbg / pkef] QmfaLrsf] ;Gt'ngnfO{ of] hgfa4 9Ën] Joj: yfkg u/ ] / cfGtl/ s ahf/ nfO{ alnof] agfpFb} afXo ahf/ ;Fu k|lt: kw{f ug{] / 0fgLlt cËLsf/ ug{ ;Sg' k5{ . d'n'snfO{ cfly{s ¿kdf ;an agfpg / cfTdlge{/ cy{tGqsf] af6f] df cufl8 a9fpg PsLs[t cfGtl/ s ahf/ Joj: yfkgnfO{ klxnf] k|fyldstfdf / fv] / tLg} txsf ;/ sf/ n] cf– cfkm\g} cfGtl/ s ahf/ sf] Joj: yf ug{'k5{ .

To;n] pTkfbg / ljt/ 0f Jojl: yt ug{'sf ;fy} cfGtl/ s tyf afx\o ahf/ nfO{ Jojl: yt ug{ ;xh jftfj/ 0f agfpg] u5{ . cfGtl/ s ahf/ Joj: yfkgsf] gLltn] ef} lts k"jf{wf/ df ;'wf/ x'g] / d'n's cf} Bf] lusLs/ 0fsf] af6f] df cufl8 a9\g klg ;xh jftfj/ 0f aG5 . ef} lts k" j f{ w f/ sf] ljsf; / ahf/ Joj: yfkgsf sf/ 0f cf} Bf] lus ljsf;n] ult lng'sf ;fy} gof“–gof“ lj1fg / k|ljlw lelqg] jftfj/ 0f aGg] , qmlds ¿kdf cfGtl/ s dfueGbf a9L pTkfbg Ifdtfsf] ljsf; ub{} cGt/ f{li6«o ahf/ df k|j] z / k|lt: kwf{ ug{] , cfGtl/ s sRrf kbfy{sf] /fd|f];“u vkt x'g], pBdzLn hgzlQmsf] ljsf; eO{ / fli6«o k"“hLn] a9jf kfpg] , cfGtl/ s / f] huf/ L l;h{gf x'g] cj;/ a9] / hfG5 . d'n's ;+3Lotfdf cl3 al9;s] sf] cj: yfdf PsLs[t ahf/ Joj: yfkgsf nflu : yfgLo tx, k|b] z / ;+3Lo: t/ sf 5'§f5'§} cfGtl/ s ahf/ sf] Joj: yfkg ug{' h?/ L b] lvG5 . : yfgLo txn] : yfgLo pTkfbgsf] cfwf/ df gu/ : t/ Lo tyf ufp“: t/ Lo PsLs[t cfGtl/ s

ahf/ Joj: yfkg ug{'k5{ eg] cfjZostfsf] cfwf/ df ;Íng s] Gb| x ¿sf] Joj: yf u/ L lgoldt ¿kdf PsLs[t cfGtl/ s ahf/ df k'¥ofpg] Joj: yf ug{'k5{ . ;Íng s] Gb|x¿df To; If] qsf cfdhgtfnfO{ cfjZos kg{] j: t' tyf ;] jf ;/ n / ;xh tl/ sfn] ;'ky d"Nodf pknAw ug{] Joj: yf : yfgLo PsLs[t cfGtl/ s ahf/ Joj: yfkgn] ug{'k5{ . : yfgLo txsf nflu cfjZos cfoft ug{'kg{] j: t' tyf ;] jf k|b] z: t/ Lo ;Íng s] Gb| / k|b] z: t/ Lo PsLs[t cfGtl/ s ahf/ af6 cfoft ug{] Joj: yf ug{'k5{ . ;fy} cGo : yfgLo tx: t/ Lo PsLs[t cfGtl/ s ahf/ x¿aLr klg cfoft lgof{tsf] k|aGw ldnfpg' k5{ . : yfgLo PsLs[t cfGtl/ s ahf/ Joj: yfkgsf] lhDd] jf/ L ;DalGwt : yfgLo txn] lng'k5{ . : yfgLo tx / fhgLlts¿kdf : yfloTj k|fKt / hgtfsf] 3/ b} nf] sf] ;/ sf/ ePsf] n] : yfgLo PsLs[t cfGtl/ s ahf/ nfO{ Jojl: yt agfO{ hgtfnfO{ pTkfbgdf hf] 8\g'k5{ . k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] cfkm\gf] e"ldsf a9fpg ahf/ Jo: yfkgsf] sfo{qmdnfO{ cufl8 ;f/ ] / k|b] zsf] ljsf; / ;d[l4df lhDd] jf/ ;/ sf/ sf] bfloTj axg ug{'k5{ . k|b] zsf] PsLs[t ahf/ Joj: yfkgdf ljz] if gLlt tyf sfo{qmd NofO{ k|b] znfO{ x/ ] s If] qdf cfTdlge{/ agfpg] / k|b] zsf lgof{thGo j: t' tyf ;] jfsf] pTkfbg a9fO{ cGo k|b] z tyf cGt/ f{li6«o ahf/ df lgof{t a9fpg] / 0fgLlt lnP/ sfd ug{ ;s] k|b] zsf] e"ldsfk|lt hgtfsf] cfsif{0f klg a9] / hfg] 5 . k|b] zleqsf] cfGtl/ s pTkfbgsf nflu k|b]z:t/Lo PsLs[t cfGtl/s ahf/n] Joj:yfkg u/ L ahf/ sf] ;'lglZrttf ug{ ;s] sf] v08df pTkfbs / nufgLstf{sf] cfTdan a9\g'sf ;fy} ;d[4 k|b] z agfpg ;xh x'g] 5 . k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] cfjZostfsf] cfwf/df k|b]zsf ljleGg Jofkfl/s : yfgdf k|b] z: t/ Lo ;Íng s] Gb|x¿sf] Joj: yf u/ L s] Gb|dfkm{t ;Ílnt j: t' tyf ;] jfnfO{ lgoldt¿kdf k|b] z: t/ Lo PsLs[t cfGtl/ s ahf/ df k'¥ofpg] Joj: yf ug{' k5{ . ;Íng s] Gb|df To; If] qsf cfdhgtfnfO{ cfjZos kg{] j: t' tyf ;] jf ;/ n / ;xh tl/ sfn] ;'ky d"Nodf pknAw ug{] Joj: yf k|b] z: t/ Lo PsLs[t cfGtl/ s ahf/ dfkm{t ug{'k5{ . k|b] zn] tf] s] sf] ;Íng s] Gb|x¿df : yfgLo tx: t/ Lo PsLs[t cfGtl/ s ahf/ af6 lgof{t ug{] j: t'nfO{ ;Íng ug{] Joj: yfkg k|b] z: t/ Lo PsLs[t cfGtl/ s ahf/ n] ug{'k5{ . k|b] z: t/ Lo ;Íng s] Gb|nfO{ To; If] qsf] k|fb] lzs cfGtl/ s ahf/sf] ¿kdf ljsf; ub{} :yfgLo tx cGtu{tsf

PsLs[t cfGtl/ s ahf/ / k|b] z: t/ Lo PsLs[t cfGtl/ s ahf/ aLrsf] ;femf ahf/ sf] ¿kdf ljsf; ug{' k5{ . k| T o] s k| b ] zn] k| b ] z: t/ Lo PsLs[ t cfGtl/ s ahf/ dfkm{t cf–cfkm\gf] k|b] znfO{ cfjZos kg{] j: t' tyf ;] jf cfoft tyf lgof{t ug{] Joj: yf ldnfO{ d'n'sleq cfGtl/ s ahf/ Joj: yfkgnfO{ Jojl: yt ug{'k5{ . To;/ L cfGtl/ s pTkfbgsf] vkt tyf laqmL ljt/ 0fsf] Joj: yf ldnfO{ cfGtl/ s pTkfbg / k|of] unfO{ klxnf] k|fyldstf lbg'k5{ . d'n'ssf] cfGtl/ s ahf/ pQ/ blIf0fdf dfq ;Lldt / x] sf] cj: yfdf k"j{klZrd / l;Ëf] d'n'sdf g} ahf/ Joj: yfkg Jojl: yt ug{ ;‹Lo PsLs[t cfGtl/ s ahf/ sf] klg cfjZos x'G5 . To;/ L ljsf; ul/ Psf] PsLs[t cfGtl/ s ahf/ Joj: yfkgn] d'n'ssf] cfly{s ljsf; tyf ;d[l4sf nflu dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v] Ng] 5 . ;‹Lo PsLs[t cfGtl/s ahf/ Joj:yfkgn] d' n ' s df pTkfbg gx' g ] j: t' / ;] jfnfO{ k|b] zx¿sf] dfu cg';f/ cGt/ f{li6«o ahf/ af6 lemsfO k|b]z:t/Lo PsLs[t cfGtl/s ahf/x¿df pknAw u/ fpg] sfd ug{'k5{ . To: t} k|b] zx¿n] cGt/ f{li6«o ahf/ nfO{ Wofgdf / fv] / pTkfbg u/]sf j:t' tyf ;]jfnfO{ ;‹Lo PsLs[t cfGtl/ s ahf/ n] cGt/ f{li6«o ahf/ df k'¥ofpg ;xh Joj: yfkg ug{ h?/ L b] lvG5 . ;‹Lo ;/ sf/ n] cfoft k|lt: yfkg ug{ / lgof{t k|j4{g ug{ k|b] z tyf : yfgLo ;/ sf/ nfO{ k|f] T;fxg ub{} cfGtl/ s ahf/ nfO{ ;Ël7t / dha't agfpg klxnf] k|fyldstf lbP/ sfd ug{'k5{ . lghL If] qsf cfkm\gf] pTkfbgnfO{ PsLs[t cfGtl/ s ahf/ dfkm{t jf lghL If] qsf] cfkm\g} Joj: yfkgdfkm{t ahf/ sf] vf] hL ug{ : jtGqtf lbg' k5{ t/ / fHon] PsLs[t cfGtl/ s ahf/ df pknAw j: t' tyf ;] jf cfdhgtfdf ckof{Kt / x] sf] 7x/ u/ ] df lghL If] q;“u ;dGjo u/ L lghL If] qsf] pTkfbgnfO{ PsLs[t cfGtl/ s ahf/ df NofP/ cfk"lt{ ug{] gLlt cËLsf/ ug{'k5{ . To;n] cfGtl/ s pTkfbgsf] vkt a9\g] / cfTdlge{/ cy{tGqsf] ljsf;df dxTjk"0f{ 6] jf k'Ug'sf] ;fy} / fHo / lghL If] qsf] ;DaGw klg ;'dw'/ aG5 . d' n ' s sf] cfkm\ g f] : jtGq / PsLs[ t cfGtl/ s / fli6«o ahf/ sf] ljsf;n] s'g} klg j: t' / ;] jfsf] pTkfbg tyf cfk"lt{df ;xh x'g'sf ;fy} ahf/ nfO{ dWogh/ / fvL pTkfbgdf hf] 8 lbg ;lsG5 . To;/ L ljsf; ul/ Psf] ahf/ k|0ffnLsf] Joj: yfn] cy{tGq ;'b[9 eO{ d'n'ssf] ef} lts ljsf;df klg 7'nf] ;kmntf k|fKt x'G5 .

u 8f= 1fg] Gb|axfb'/ sfsL{ To;} n] ;fem] bf/ cGt/ f{li6«o ljQLo ;+: yfx¿ / /fHon] To;tkm{ Wofg s]lGb|t u/L cfGtl/s ahf/ Joj: yfkg / pTkfbgdf hf] 8 lbg'k5{, h;n] cfGtl/ s pTkfbg k|j4{g x'g'sf ;fy} / f] huf/ Lsf] klg / fd|f] cj;/ ldNg] 5 . ls;fg / ;Íng s] Gb|aLrsf] d"Nosf] cGt/ , ;Íng s] Gb| / ;DalGwt txsf cfGtl/ s ahf/ aLrsf] d"No cGt/ s] jn Joj: yfkg nfut / Go"g d'gfkmf / fvL pTkfbsn] plrt d"No kfpg] Joj: yf ul/ g'k5{ . ahf/ Joj: yfkgdf bnfn larf} lnofnfO{ s'g} e"ldsf lbg' x'“b} g . cfGtl/ s ahf/ Joj: yfkgdf / fHo, lghL If] q / ;xsf/ Ln] PsLs[t ¿kdf ;xsfo{ u/ ] / cufl8 a9\g] ;dGjofTds e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{'k5{ . cfGtl/ s PsLs[t ahf/ Joj: yfkg k|0ffnLsf] ljsf;n] ;‹LotfnfO{ alnof] agfpg dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v] Ng] 5 . d'n'ssf] pTkfbgsf] klxnf] ahf/ l5d] sL d'n'sx¿nfO{ agfp“b} yk pTkfbg t] ;|f] d'n'ssf] cfjZostfnfO{ Wofgdf / fv] / e/ kbf{] , ;xh / lbuf] ahf/ sf] Joj: yfkg u/ L pTkfbgdf s] lGb|t x'g'k5{ . g] kfnn] b'O{ ljzfn cy{tGq / hg;+Vof ePsf l5d] sL d'n'snfO{ cfkm\gf] ] e/ kbf{] cGt/ f{li6«o ahf/ sf] ¿kdf ;fy lnP/ cufl8 a9\g ;s] sf] v08df cfly{s ¿kdf km8\ sf] dfg{ nfdf] ;do nfUb} g . l5d] sL / fi6« tyf cGt/ {f{li6«o ahf/ sf] cfjZostfnfO{ dWogh/ / fv] / lgof{td'vL pTkfbgdf hf] 8 lbb} Jofkf/ 3f6fsf] cGTo ug{] / 0fgLlt lng cfjZos b] lvG5 . cGt/ f{li6«o ahf/ df k|lt: kwf{ ug{ ;Sg] u'0f: t/ Lo j: t' tyf ;] jfsf] pTkfbgdf ljZjf;gLotf sfod ub{ } afx\ o ahf/ sf] lj: tf/ df hf] 8 lbg'k5{ . cGt/ f{li6«o ahf/ lj: tf/ sf nflu cfkm\gf Jofkfl/ s / fi6«x¿;“u 3lgi7 ;DaGw agfP/ cufl8 a9\g' ckl/ xfo{ 5 .

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@)*) ;fn df3 @^ ut] z'qmjf/ (Feb. 9, 2024)

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ln6n P~hn :s"nsf] jflif{sf]T;j z'etf/fsf] !$ cf} + jflif{sf]T;j q lzj/ fh kGyL

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, @% df3 . ln6n P~hn : s"n 3f] / fxL–!* afn'jf6f/ sf] @& cf} + jflif{sf] T;j laxLaf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ljBfno ;~rfns ;ldltsf cWoIf k'0f{rGb| lu/ Lsf] cWoIftf Pj+ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf k| d ' v g?nfn rf} w/ Lsf] k| d ' v cfltYotfdf ePsf] lyof] . cf} krfl/ s sfo{qmdk"j{ cltly tyf cleefjsx?nfO{ lzIfsn] k9fpg agfPsf z} lIfs ;fdu|Lx?sf] cjnf] sg u/ fOPsf] lyof] . o;} u/ L lj1fg ;fdu|L tyf kfgL kbf{ ;fO/ g aHg] k|0ffnL, kf] v/ Lsf] kfgL udnfdf r9fP/ kf] v/ Ld} kmls{g] k|0ffnL, sfuh / dfgj cl: yk~h/ , ;jf/ L ;fwg dd{t ubf{ sf/ x? prfNg] xfO8f] lns d] l;g, o;} u/ L ljBfyL{n] : sfe] 6/ klg rnfP/ b] vfPsf lyP . o;}u/L z'qmaf/ a's lk|m 8] agfOPsf] / To; lbg xKtfe/L k9]sf] s'/fnfO{ Jojxfl/s ?k lbOg] u/ ] sf] ljBfnosf lk|lG;kn ofbj lu/ Ln] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sfcg';/ ;ft÷cf7 jif{cl3sf] h: tf] 3f] s] / cfpg] km/ / eGg] cj: yf 5} g . Jojxf/ af6 l;Sg] / hLjgdf k|of] udf cfpg] lzIff rflxG5 .

3f] sfpg] xf] Og Jojxf/ df nfu' x'g] lzIffdf ljBfnosf] hf] 8 / x] sf] 5 . ;f] cj;/ df ljBfyL{x?n] g] jf/ L, rfOlghnufot b] zk|] d hufpg] uLtdf g[To k|: t't u/ ] sf lyP . s/ f“t] snf k|bz{g ul/ Psf] lyof] eg] lzIffnfO{ of] u, k|ljlw / ;+: sf/ ;“‘u hf] 8] sf] eGb} jQmfx?n] k|z+;f u/ ] . cfjZos k/ ] h'g a] nf klg pkl: yt x'g] sd{rf/ L eg] / clez] s rf} w/ LnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . o;} u/ L nfdf] ;do;Dd OdfGbf/ Lk"j{s ;] jf ug] { ;f] gL 3tL{nfO{ klg ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . ljBfnosf efO; lk|lG;kn ljdn /f]sf;lxt ;Dk'0f{ lzIfsnfO{ dfofsf] lrgf] n] ;Ddfg

ul/ Psf] lyof] . ut jif{ sIff !) pQL0f{ u/ ] sf ljBfyL{ klg ;Ddflgt eP . x/ ] s sIffx?sf pTs[i6 tLghgfsf b/ n] ;a}nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf KofA;g bfªsf jl/ i7 pkfWoIf ljhodfg hLPd, KofA;g 3f] / fxLsf cWoIf jL/ ] Gb| rGb, 3f] / fxL agfcf} + cleofgsf ;+ o f] hs ;ljg lk| o f;gnufotn] z' e sfdgf dGtJo JoQm ug'e { Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf : jfut ljBfnosf efO; lk|lG;kn ljdns'df/ / f] sfn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng lzIfsx? cf] d a'9f / ;kgf a: g] tn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

w'dkfglj?4 ;r]tgf cleofg ;~rfng o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf sf7df8f},+ @% df3 . w'dkfg / ;' t L{ ; ] jgnfO{ lg?T;flxt ug{ …8f= cf] d kmfpG8] ;gÚn] …ljBfno: t/ df : jf: Yo ;r] tgfd"ns sfo{qmd …: s'n x] Ny k|f] u|fdÚ ;~rfng ug] { ePsf] 5 . ;f] xL sfo{ q mdcGtu{ t kmfpG8] ;gn] w'dkfg / ;'tL{ ;]jg;DaGwL …ljBfno:t/Lo v'nf / fi6«JofkL sljtf, afn lrqsnf / xflh/ L hjfkm k|ltof] lutfÚ cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] 5 . kl5Nnf lbgdf g]kfndf w'dkfg / ;' t L{ ; ] jg ljBfno: t/ af6} z' ¿ ug] { 36gf a9] sf] 5 . cWoogcg';f/ g] kfndf cf} ;t !& jif{sf] pd] / df w'dkfg z'¿ u/ ] sf] kfOG5 . lszf] / fj: yfd}

s'ntdf nfUbf ;fgf] pd]/d} hl6n : jf: Yo ;d: ofaf6 u'lh|g'kg] { l:ylt /x]sfn] ljBfyL{nfO{ w'dkfg / ;'tL{;] jg xflgsf/ s xf] eGg] s'/ fsf] af] w u/ fpg' ckl/ xfo{ / x] sfn] of] cleofg ;~rfng ul/ Psf] atfOPsf] 5 . k|0fo lbj; tyf ;/:jtL k"hfsf] ;Gbe{ kf/ ] / …8f= cf] d kmfpG8] ;gÚsf ;+: yfks jl/ i7 d'6'/ f] u ljz] if1 8f= cf] d d"lt{ clgnn] w"dkfg / ;'tL{ ;] jgnfO{ lg?T;flxt ug{ b'O{xKt] ;r] tgfd"ns cleofg …w" d kfg ug] { : jfyL{ x' “ b } gg\ Ú ;~rfng ul/ Psf] atfpg'eof] . ljBfno, lzIfs / cleefjsn] cfkm\gf afnaflnsfnfO{ o; cleofgdf ;xefuL x' g k| f ] T;flxt ug{ kmfpG8] ;gn] cfu|x u/ ] sf] 5 .

k'/ : sf/ / k|ltof] lutf Pp6f dfWod dfq} xf] ljBfyL{nfO{ Ps cleofgdf ;xefuL u/ fp“ b f pgLx?n] w' d kfg tyf ;' t L{ ;] jgsf] c;/ sf af/ ] df hfgsf/ L kfpg] 5g\ . Pp6f cj;/ sf] ;Gbe{ d f ul/ Psf lqmofsnfk clj: d/ 0fLo klg x'g] ePsfn] k|0fo lbj; tyf ;/:jtL k"hfnfO{ / f] lhPsf] 8f= clgnsf] egfO 5 . cleofgcGtu{t w'dkfg / ;'tL{ ;] jgaf6 ;] jgstf{, ;] jgstf{sf] kl/ jf/ / ;fyLefOsf] : jf: Yodf ;d] t kg] { c;/ emNsfpg] u/ L …ljBfno: t/ Lo v' n f / fi6«JofkL sljtf, afn lrqsnf / xflh/ Lhjfkm k| l tof] lutfÚ cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] 8f= clgnn] h f g s f / L l b g ' e o f ] . ! @ sIff;Ddsf ljBfyL{ ;xefuL

clUgkLl8tnfO{ /fxt ljt/0f o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, @% df3 . b+uLz/ 0f ufp“kflnsf–@ sf clUgkLl8tnfO{ ufp“kflnsfn] / fxt pknJw u/ fPsf] 5 . b+uLz/ 0f–@ sf uLtf s'df/ L las tyf dLgk|;fb lassf] 3/ a'waf/ ljB't tf/ ;6{ x'“bf k"0f{?kdf hn] / gi6 ePsf] lyof] . cfunfuLaf6 s/ Lj ;ft nfv a/ fa/ sf] Iflt ePsf] cg'dfg ul/ Psf] 5 . : yfgLo ;/ sf/ hgtfsf] x/ ] s ;'v b'Mvdf ;fyd} / x] sf] cg'e'lt u/ fpg cfkm'x?

tTsfnsf nflu rflxg] vfB ;fdu|L;lxt kLl8t kl/ jf/ sf] 3/ d} k'u] / ;xof] u x: tfGt/ 0f u/ ] sf] ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf zDe' lu/ Ln] atfpg'eof] . ;xof] u x: tfGt/ 0f sfo{qmddf af] Nb} ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf lu/ Ln] ljktsf] a] nf ;a} ldn] / ;xof] u ug'{kg] { atfpg'eof] . ;fdu|L x: tfGt/ 0f sfo{qmdd} af] Nb} ufp“kflnsfsf pkfWoIf lkdf jnL v8\sfn] ljktsf] ;dodf ;a} n] cf–cfkm\gf] 7fp“af6 ;xof] u u/ L ;b\efj / ;a} sf] ;xfg'e"ltsf] efj b] vfpg

cfu|x ug{'eof] . o: t} j8f g+= @ sf cWoIf 8Da/ axfb'/ vqLn] 36gfsf kLl8t kl/ jf/ nfO{ ;Sbf] ;xof] u pknJw u/ fpg' ;a} df cfu|x ug'{eof] . ufp“kflnsfaf6 Ps SjLG6n rfdn, kf“r lsnf] bfn, kf“r lsnf] g'g, b'O{ yfg ANofªs] 6, tLg yfg em'n, tLg yfg af6f, b'O{ yfg afN6L, Dof6 tLg yfg, b'O{j6f 6fj] n, b'O{j6f vf6, b'O{j6f 8;gf, tLg j6f l;/ fgLnufot u/ L sl/ j @% xhf/ a/ fj/ sf] ;fdu|L x: tfGt/ 0f ul/ Psf] 5 .

xflb{s >4f~hnL

x'g;Sg] sljtf k|ltof]lutfdf kf“r 5fqf5fqnfO{ pTs[i6 /rgfsf/ sf ?kdf 5gf] 6 u/ L hgxL !) xhf/ ?k} of“ gub k'/ : sf/ k|bfg ul/ g] kmfpG8] ;gn] hgfPsf] 5 . afn lrqsnf k|ltof] lutfdf sIff & ;Ddsf ljBfyL{ ;xefuL x'g ;Sg] 5g\ . ;xefuLdWo] af6 Ps 5fqf / Ps 5fqnfO{ pTs[i6 lrqsf/ sf ?kdf 5gf] 6 u/ L hgxL ?= !) xhf/ k'/ : sf/ k|bfg ul/ g] 5 . To: t} sIff !@ ;Ddsf ljBfyL{n] tLg ;b: oLo ;d"x lgdf{0f u/ L ;xefuL x'g ;Sg] 5g\ . ;xefuLdWo] af6 tLg ;d"xnfO{ k|yd, låtLo / t[tLosf ¿kdf 5gf] 6 u/ L qmdzM ? %) xhf/ , ? #) xhf/ / ? @) xhf/ gub, k|df0fkq / kbs k|bfg ul/ g] kmfp08] zgn] hgfPsf] 5 .

d[To' M @)*).!).!^

xfd|L ddtfdoL cfdf, ;f;'cfdf, xh'/ cfdf s[i0fs'df/ L pkfWofo dhu} of“ oxL @)*) df3 !^ ut] sf lbg *# jif{sf] pd]/df k/nf] s x'g'ePsf] n] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt Pj+ : tAw ePsf 5f} + . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGt / :ju{af;sf] sfdgf ub} { xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f} + .

5f]/f÷a'xf/L M nId0fk|;fb zdf{ dhu}ofF÷b'uf{b]jL zdf{ dhu}ofF gflt÷gfltgL a'xf/L M ljsf; dhu}ofF÷;'zLnf zdf{ dhu}ofF ;'jf; dhu}ofF÷;ljtf zdf{ dhu}ofF ;GbLk dhu}ofF÷piff zdf{ dhu}ofF 3f]/fxL– !& shf{xL, bfª

yfkf, EofnL klAns af] l8{ª : s'nsf lk|lG;kn / f] zg lwtfn tyf krlxofl: yt af] l8{ ª : s'nsf lk|lG;kn efg'k|;fb ofbjnufotn] jflif{ s f] T;j ;df/ f] xsf] ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf lbg'eof] . jflif{sf] T;jsf] cj;/ df ;~rfng ePsf] z' e tf/ f sk km" 6 jn k| l tof] lutfsf ljh] tfx?nfO{ lzN8, sk, k| d f0fkq / k' / : sf/ k| b fg ul/ Psf] lyof] . h;df k|yd x'g] cfof]hs ljBfnonfO{ !) xhf/, pkljh] tf ;/ : jtL dfWolds ljBfnonfO{ ;ft xhf/ gub k'/ : sf/ lbOPsf] 5 . o;} u/ L lzIfs / cleefjsx?aLr ePsf] Aof8ld06g k|ltof]lutfdf ljhoL x' g ] cleefjsx? rGb|ks | fz cf]nL, ;'jf; /hf}/] /

nlnt rf} w/ LnfO{ k'/ : sf/ tyf ;Ddfg k|bfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ljljw e] ife"iff emlNsg] ;f+ : s[ l ts emf“ s L / g[Tox? k|: t't ul/ Psf] lyof] eg] ljBfnosf] jflif{s k7g– kf7g / cltl/ Qm lqmofsnfkdf pTs[i6 x'g] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ k'/:sf/ ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf lk| l G;kn ljsf; / hf} / ] n] ljBfnosf] ;+: yfut k|ltj]bg tyf jflif{s sfo{of]hgfx? k|:t't ug'e{ Psf] lyof] . ;df/f]xdf jif{ pTs[i6 lzIfs tyf pTs[i6 cleefjsx?nfO{ klg ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . ljBfnosf ;xfos lk|lG;kn dw'afa' yfkfsf] : jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] jflif{sf] T;j ;df/ f] xsf] ;~rfng lzIfs r] tgfy kf} 8] nn] ug'e{ Psf] lyof] .

3f]/fxL–! af6 ;/;kmfO cleofg z'? vfB clwsf/ ;~hfnåf/f o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, @% df3 . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ nfO{ ;/ ;kmfOo'Qm gu/ agfpg cleofg yflnPsf] 5 . To;sf] z'?jft 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= ! n] u/ ] sf] 5 . j8f g+= ! n] j8fsf !( j6} 6f] ndf k'u] / ;/ ;kmfO cled'lvs/ 0f yfn] sf] cWoIf / fddl0f kf08] n] hfgsf/ L lbg' e of] . j8f g+ = ! sf] xgf] {s, sfpn] af6 z'? ul/ Psf] ;/;kmfO cled'lvs/0f laxLaf/ ;'sfvf] nfdf ul/ Psf] 5 eg] !( j6} j8fdf klxnf] r/ 0fdf cled'lvs/ 0f ug] { / To;kl5 guNg] kmf] xf] / sf] Joj: yfkg;“u} 6f]nx?nfO ;/;kmfOo'Qm 3f]if0ff ug] { tof/ L / x] sf] cWoIf kf08] n] atfpg'eof] . …;/ ;kmfOaf/ ] !( j6} 6f] ndf k'u] / hfgsf/ L lbG5f+} , To;kl5 guNg] kmf] xf] / nfO{ Ps 6f] ndf Ps : yfg tf] s] / Joj:yfkg u5f}Ú+{ – cWoIf kf08]n]

eGg'eof] – …klxn] 6f] nx?nfO{ ;/ ;kmfOo'Qm 6f] n 3f] if0ff ug] { / To;kl5 j8f g+= ! nfO{ g} ;/ ;kmfOo'Qm j8f 3f] if0ff ug] {u/ L sfd yfn] sf 5f} + . of] cleofgn] c? j8fnfO{ klg ;/ ;kmfOdf cu|;/ x'g] af6f] lbg] 5 . ;/ ;kmfO ;xhLs/ 0fdf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf ;/ ;kmfO zfvf k|d'v nId0f clwsf/ L vl6g' ePsf] 5 .

Ps xhf/ kf“ r ;o 3/ w'/ L / x] sf] j8f g+= ! nfO{ kmfu'g !% ;Dd cled'lvs/ 0f ;Sg] / kmfu'gsf] clGtd;Dd ;/ ;kmfOo' Q m j8f 3f] if0ff ug] { tof/ L / x] sf] 5 . cleofgsf] a' w af/ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf k| d ' v g?nfn rf} w/ Ln] pb\ 3 f6g ug' { e Psf] lyof] . pb\ 3 f6g cj;/ df 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ ljkt\ tyf ;/ ;kmfO ;+of] hs Pj+ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !$ sf cWoIf efgl;+x a'9fnufotn] z'esfdgf JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

v'zLsf] va/

dGqfnosf] Wofgfsif{0f o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf u9jf, @% df3 . lkmofg g] kfn / vfB clwsf/ ;~hfn u9jfn] laxLaf/ n'lDagL k|b] z ;/ sf/ sf] pBf] u, ko{6g tyf oftfoft Aoj: yf dGqfnonfO{ u9jfsf yf? s'dfn ;d'bfosf] ;d: ofsf af/ ] df Wofgfsif{0f u/ fPsf] 5 . dGqfnosf ;lrj pd] z 9'+ufgfnfO{ Wofgfsif{0f kq a' e mfOPsf] xf] . u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf ljleGg j: tLx?df a;f] jf; ug] { yf? s'dfn ;d'bfosf] k'Vof} {nL k] zf ;+s6df kbf{ pgLx?sf] af“Rg kfpg] / vfg kfpg] clwsf/ df r'gf} tL cfPsf] eGb} yf? s'dfn

;d'bfon] df6f] sf ef“8f pTkfbg, k|a4{g / ahf/ Ls/ 0fdf k|b] z ;/ sf/ nfO{ ;xof] u ul/ lbg cfu| x ub} { Wofgfsif{ 0 f kq a'emfOPsf] vfB clwsf/ ;~hfn u9jfsf ;+of]hs tyf u}/;/sf/L ;+: yf dxf;+3 n'lDagLsf ;b: o pdfsfGt kGtn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . u9jfsf] j8f g+= # l: yt v} / fvfndf %^ 3/ w'/ Ldf a;f] jf; u/ ] sf yf? s' d fn ;d'bfosf] k'Vof} {nL k] zf r'gf} tL / ;+ s 6tkm{ hfg yfn] sf] n] df6f] sf ef“8f pTkfbg, k|a4{g / ahf/ Ls/ 0fdf ;d] t ;xof] u dfu ub}{ n'lDagL k|b]z ;/sf/sf] pBf]u, ko{6g dGqfnodf dfukq a'emfP/ ;/ sf/ sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/ fOPsf] xf] .

g]kfn ;/sf/

dfnkf]t sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ bfªsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † bfª lhNnf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !! a:g] hLj axfb'/ yf? / ;glrl/of y?gL ;d]tn] lgDg lnlvt hUuf d[ts hfu'/fd rf}w/Lsf] gfddf df]7 >]:tf sfod u/L xfd|f gfddf ;+oQ ' m gfd;f/L ul/kfpF egL lgj]bg lbg'ePsf]n] ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . lgj]bsx?sf] dfu adf]lhd d[tssf gfddf df]7 >]:tf sfod u/L lgj]bsx?sf gfddf ;+oQ ' m gfd;f/L ug{ gkg]{ sf/0f eP jf c? s;}sf] gfddf ;d]t >]:tf sfod gfd;f/L x'gk' g]{ eP jf lgj]bsx? afx]s c? xsjfnf klg eP sf/0f / k|df0f ;lxt of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq cfkm\gf] lhls/ ;lxt lgj]bg ug{ cfpg'xf]nf . tf]lsPsf] ;doleq bfjL lj/f]w ug{ gcfP sfg'g adf]lhd e}hfg] Aoxf]/f ;"lrt ul/G5 .

lgj]bsn] >]:tfsfod÷gfd;f/L ug{ dfu u/]sf] hUufsf] ljj/0f

xfdLsxfF ljjfx, kf6L{, uf]i7Lsf] nflu k~r]] afhfsf] Joj:yf 5 . ;fy} l;nfO{ ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ sfd ul/G5 .

k"hf 6]n;{

;Dks{ M (*!)((*$^*, (*@@*^*(*@

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ : yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

5f] /fnfO{ sfvf 5f] /LnfO{ kfvf gu/f}+ . hGd M !((& ;fn

u9jf, @% df3 . z'etf/ f dfWolds ljBfno u9jfsf] !$ cf} + jflif{sf] T;j tyf cleefjs lbj; laxLaf/ ljljw sfo{qmdsf ;fy ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ljBfnosf z] o/ ;b: o tyf ;+ : yfks lk| l G;kn eujfgbf; ofbjsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] jflif{sf] T;j ;df/ f] xsf] pb\3f6g u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf pkfWoIf tyf Goflos ;ldltsf ;+of] hs zf/ bfs'df/ L rf} w/ Ln] ug'e { Psf] xf] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} ufp“kflnsfsf pkfWoIf rf}w/Ln] lzIfs, cleefjs, laAo; / ljBfyL{ x ?aLr ;dGjo, ;xsfo{ d f k| u f9tf ePdfq} lzIffsf] u' 0 f: t/ a[ l 4 x' g ] atfpg'eof] . z} lIfs u'0f: t/

;'wf/ ug{ ufp“kflnsfn] s] xL ;/sf/L ljBfnox?af6 cleofg yfn] sf] / lghL ljBfnox?df klg of] cleofgnfO{ lgs6 eljiodf sfof{Gjogtkm{ n} hfg h?/ L b] lvPsf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf ljlzi6 cltly u9jf–% sf cWoIf n] vaxfb'/ yfkf, u9jf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+ 3 sf cWoIf cf] dk| s fz a;] n, 1fgHof] ltsf lk|lG;kn bLkss' d f/ ofbj, Onfsf k|x/ L sfof{no u9jfsf k|d'v gjLg cf] nL, b] pv'/ L ;fd'bflos k' : tsfno tyf ;| f ] t s] Gb| u9jfsf cWoIf cf] ef kf7s, w'|jtf/ f af] l8{ªsf lk|lG;kn lvdk|;fb l3ld/ ] , g] kfn Oª\ ln; af] l8{ª : s'nsf lk|lG;kn lgd{n / fjt, ;/ : jtL dflj uf] a/ l8xfsf lzIfs lvdaxfb'/

3f]/fxL, bfª -3f]/fxLsf] t'n;Lk'/rf]s dx/f k]6«f]n kDkaf6 leqhfg] uNnLdf_

sd{rf/L t'?Gt cfjZostf M Lab Assistant -dlxnf ! hgf_

dfu{l;6 / ;fl6{lkms]6 x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d] / f] lgDg Joxf] / fsf] SEE sf] ;fl6{lkms] 6 / CMA sf] dfu{l;6 oxL ldlt @)*) k'; @) ut] sf lbg t'n;Lk'/ af6 a] n'jftkm{ hfFb} ubf{ x/ fPsf] x'Fbf km] nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/ L sfof{no jf lgDg 7] ufgfgdf ;Dks{ ul/ lbg'xf] nf . gfd M kljqf v8\sf l;Daf]n g+= M )%$@!(*T 7]ufgf M bfdf{ uf=kf= %, ;Nofg /lhi6«]zg g+= M CM #&%$@–&% ;Dks{ g+= M (*)(*)%@*%

cfhsf] /fzLkmn nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb| @)*).!).@^ ut] z'qmjf/ ltlyM df3 s[i0f rt'b{zL, gIf]q M >j0f

Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%! ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M

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j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M

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ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M

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pRr kb:y JolQm;“u ldqtf Pj+ sfdsf] hu k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 .

wd{, sd{ / k/f]ksf/L sfo{x?df k|a[Q eOg ;lsg]5 . c:j:ytfsf afah'b klg sfo{df h'6\g'knf{ .

cfkm\gf] Jojxf/n] cfkm}nfO{ k5'tf] /xg ;Sg]5 .

/f]lsPsf sfd aGg]5g\, gof“ sfo{ cufl8 a9\g]5g\ . lbg pT;fxhgs /xg]5 . kl/l:ylt abNg ;lsg]5 .

sdhf]/ ljsNk /f]Hgfn] cj;/ lau|g ;Sg]5 .

wgnfe ug{ ;lsg]5 . of]hgf agfP/ cl3 a9\g';\ ;kmntf 5 . cfo;|f]t a[l4 x'g ;Sg]5 . ;xof]u, ;Ddfg cflb k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 .

kfl/jfl/s hd36sf aLr :jflbi6 ef]hg ;'v k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 . bL3{sfnLg of]hgfsf nflu w]/} /sd h'6fpg' kg]{ cj:yf cfpg ;S5 .

pknlAwd"ns ;do /xg ;Sg]5 . k'/fgf] r'gf}tL ;lN6g ;Sg]5 .

uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If] qkmn hUufwgLsf] gfd p/x/L %v @^! )–#–& hfu'/fd rf}w/L bfª lhNnf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !! a:g] hfu'/fd rf}w/Lsf] ldlt @)#^ ;fndf d[To' ePsf], lghsf] Ps dfq kTgL sf}zNof y?gLsf] @)#& ;fndf d[To' ePsf], lgh klt kTgLaf6 @ 5f]/fx? hLj/fh rf}w/L / hLjaxfb'/ yf? ePsf], 5f]/Lx? ;a}sf] ljjfx eO;s]sf], hLj/fh rf}w/Lsf] ldlt @)&!.!@.)% ut] d[To' ePsf], lghsf] @ j6f kTgL ePsf]df h]7L ;'Sof y?gLsf] ldlt @)#@.)*.)@ ut] d[To' ePsf] / lghsf] xsdf c+lzof/ Ps dfq 5f]/f ;'vL/fd rf}w/L / Ps dfq 5f]/L ldnfdf]tL rf}w/L ePsf], sfG5L kTgL ;glrl/of y?gLaf6 @ 5f]/f dfof/fd rf}w/L / lj/axfb'/ rf}w/L ePsf], # alxgL 5f]/Lx?sf] hGd eO{ ;a}sf] ljjfx eO;s]sf], d[ts hUufwgLsf] kfngkf]if0f / d[To' kZrft sfhlsl/of vr{ hLjaxfb'/ yf? / ;grl/of y?gLn] u/]sf], d[ts hfu'/fd rf}w/Lsf gfddf btf{ ePsf] p/x/L % v ls=g+= @^! h=la= )–#–& hUufsf] df]7 >]:tf ldlt @)%*.)*.)* ut] dfnkf]t sfof{no 3f]/fxLdf cfuhgL eO{ hn]/ gi6 ePsf], pNn]lvt hUuf sxL s;}nfO{ a]rlavg jf s'g} lsl;dsf] lnvt tyf xs x:tfGt/0f gu/L xfn;Dd lgh cfkm}n] ef]urng ul//x]sf], pNn]lvt hUuf d[tssf gfddf df]7 >]:tf sfod u/L xfd|f gfddf ;+oQ ' m gfd;f/L ul/kfpF egL t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf !! g+= j8f sfof{nosf] ls6fgL l;kmfl/; ;h{ldg ;+nUg /fvL hLjaxfb'/ yf? / ;grl/of y?gL ;d]tn] dfu lgj]bg u/]sfn] lgj]bsx?sf] dfu adf]lhd x'gk' g]{ xf] jf xf]Og ;fy} c? sf]xL xsbf/ eP of] xsbfjL ;DaGwL ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sfzg ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq k|df0f ;lxt bfjL lj/f]w ug{ cfpg'xf]nf . Dofbleq bfjL lj/f]w gcfP sfg'g adf]lhd eO{ hfg] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

g]kfn ;/sf/

df]xLsf] xsbfaL ug{ cfpg]af/] e"ld;'wf/ tyf dfnkf]t sfof{no bfªsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] tkl;n adf]lhdsf] lsQf hUufsf] df]xL bfª t'n;Lk'/–$ ufpF a:g] ltn axfb'/ a:g]t hUuf ef]u ug{ 5f]8L kl/jf/;lxt a;fO;/fO u/L cGoq uPsf] sf/0f cfˆgf] hUuf cfkm} 3/v]tLdf sdfO{ cfPsf]n] lgh df]xL ltn axfb'/ a:g]t sf] gfd df]xL nutjf6 s6fOkfpF egL bfª t'n;Lk'/ p=d=g=kf= j8f g+= $ ufpF a:g] /]u axfb'/ jnLn] p=d=g=kf= sf] l;kmfl/; ;fy o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg btf{ u/fO ;gfvt u/]sf] cfwf/df df]xL ltn axfb'/ a:g]tsf] gfddf hf/L !% -kGw|_ lbg] Dofb j]kQ] eGg] Joxf]/fjf6 Dofb tfd]nL e} cfPsf] ufpF ;h{ldgjf6 df]xL a;fO;/fO u/L cGoq uPsf] b]lvg cfPsf] / ldlt @)*).)(.!# df k|sflzt df]] xL xsbfaL ;DaGwL !% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgfsf] xs Dofbleq sf]xL s;}sf] xs bfaL ph'/L kg{ gcfPsfn] clGtd k6s ljz]if cbfnt P]g @)%( sf] bkmf !)-(_ adf]lhd of] #) lbg] df]xL xsbfjL u/L cfpg]]af/]sf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;nsf lsQf hUufdf df]xL÷df]xLsf kl/jf/ jf xsnfUg] cGo sf]xL s;}sf] hf]tef]u eP jf df]xLsf] gfd nutjf6 s§f x'gg' kg]{ s'g} dgfl;j sf/0f eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) lbgleq ;a't k|df0f;lxt e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no bfªdf xsbfaL ph'/L ug{ cfkm} jf sfg'g adf]lhd jf/]; clVtof/ u/L k7fpg'xf]nf cGoyf dfubfaL adf]lhd df]xLsf] gfd df]xL nutjf6 s§f e} hfg] Joxf]/f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

tkl;n btf{jfnfsf] gfd, y/ uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If]qkmn df]xLsf] gfd, y/, 7]ufgf /]u axfb'/ jnL nfx'/]rf}/ $v &&÷!*! )–)@–!@ ltn a= a:g]t t'n;Lk'/–$ bfª

g]kfn ;/sf/

df]xLsf] xsbfaL ug{ cfpg]af/] e"ld;'wf/ tyf dfnkf]t sfof{no bfªsf] ;"rgf † xfd|f gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] tkl;n adf]lhdsf] lsQf hUufsf] df]xL bfª t'n;Lk'/ p=d=g=kf= j8f g+= !) a:g] sfln k|;fb yf? hUuf ef]u ug{ 5f]8L kl/jf/;lxt a;fOF ;/fO u/L cGoq uPsf] sf/0f cfˆgf] hUuf cfkm} 3/ v]tLdf sdfO{ cfPsf]n] lgh df]xL sfln k|;fb yf?sf] gfd df]xL nutjf6 s6fOkfp egL bfª t'n;Lk'/ p=d=g=kf= j8f g+= !) ufpF a:g] k'ikf /]pn] / /fd axfb'/ /]pn]n] p=d=g=kf= sf] l;kmfl/; ;fy o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg btf{ u/fO{ ;gfvt u/]sf] cfwf/df df]xL sfln k|;fb yf?sf] gfddf hf/L !% -kGw|_ lbg] Dofb j]kQ] eGg] Joxf]/fjf6 Dofb tfd]nL e} cfPsf] ufpF ;h{ldgjf6 df]xL a;fOF;fO u/L cGoq uPsf] b]lvg cfPsf] / ldlt @)*).)(.!# df k|sflzt df]xL xsbfaL ;DaGwL !% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgfsf] xsDofbleq sf]xL s;}sf] xsbfaL ph'/L kg{ gcfPsf]n] clGtd k6s ljz]if cbfnt P]g @)%( sf] bkmf !)-(_ adf]lhd of] #) lbg] df]xL xsbfaL u/L u/L cfpg]af/]sf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;nsf lsQf hUufdf df]xL÷df]xLsf kl/jf/ jf xs nfUg] cGo sf]xL s;}sf] hf]tef]u eP jf df]xLsf] gfd s§f x'gg' kg]{ s'g} dfgl;j sf/0f eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) lbgleq ;a't k|df0f ;lxt e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no bfªdf xsbfaL ph'/L ug{ cfkm} jf sfg'g adf]lhd jf/]; clVtof/ u/L k7fpg'xf]nf cGoyf dfu adf]lhd df]xL nutjf6 s§f e} hfg] Joxf]/f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

tkl;n btf{jfnfsf] gfd, y/ uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If]qkmn df]xLsf] gfd, y/, 7]ufgf k'ikf /]pn] 6l/ufpF ^s !^)÷#)^ )–!)–!& sfln k|=yf? t'n;Lk'/–!), bfª /fdaxfb'/ /]pn] 6l/ufpF ^s !^)÷#)& )–!)–!^=% sfln k|=yf? t'n;Lk'/–!), bfª

CMYK

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@)*) ;fn df3 @^ ut] z'qmjf/ (Feb. 9, 2024) lh=k|zf=sf= bfª b=g+= @!÷)%%÷)%^

lh=x'=sf= b=g+= #÷)%%÷)%^ www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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Sofg8fdfly g]kfnsf] /f]df~rs hLt o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

g]kfndf nufgLsf nflu cGt/f{li6«o rf;f] 5 M cy{dGqL o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf sf7df8f} +, @% df3 . cy{dGqL Pj+ nufgL ;Dd] ng lgb] {zs ;ldltsf ;+of] hs 8f= k|sfzz/ 0f dxtn] g] kfndf nufgL ug{ cGt/ f{li6«o nufgLstf{af6 rf;f] k|fKt eO/ x] sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . t] ;|f] nufgL ;Dd] ng lgb] {zs ;ldltsf] t] ;|f] a} 7s laxLaf/ ;ldltsf ;+of] hs Pj+ cy{dGqL 8f= dxtsf] ;+of] hsTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . a} 7sdf nufgL ;Dd] ngnfO{ b[li6ut ub} { tof/ ePsf gLlt, sfg'g tyf ;+/ rgfut ;'wf/ ;DaGwL k|ltj] bg tyf kl/ of] hgfsf ;DaGwdf 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . a} 7snfO{ ;Daf] wg ub} { cy{dGqL 8f= dxtn] g] kfndf nufgL ug{ cGt/ f{li6«o nufgLstf{af6 rf;f] k|fKt eO/ x] sfn] uDeL/ tfsf ;fy kl/ of] hgfsf] tof/ L ug{ lgb] {zg lbg'eof] . …nufgL cfsif{0f ug{ ;Dd] ng xfd|f nflu cj;/ xf] . ljb] zL tyf g] kfnL nufgLstf{ Pj+ u} / cfjf;Lo g] kfnLnfO{ ;d] t cfslif{t ug{ sfg'gL / gLltut ;'wf/ sf nflu ;/ sf/ ;w} tof/ 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …nufgL ;xhLs/ 0f, kl/ of] hgf sfof{Gjog

/ ;~rfng tyf gfkmf lkmtf{ n} hfg ;/ n Joj: yf u/ L g] kfn nufgLsf] pTs[i6 uGtJo xf] eGg] ;Gb] z ljZj ;d'bfodf k'¥ofpg] nufgL ;Dd] ngsf] k|d'v p2] Zo xf] .Ú a} 7sdf dGqL 8f= dxtn] cfufdL h'g dlxgfdf ljZj a} +ssf] ;x'lnt b/ df C0f lbg] ;+: yf -cfO8L_ sf] ;Dd] ng g] kfndf cfof] hgf ug{ ljZj a} +s tof/ / x] sf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …cf} krfl/ s kq s] xL lbgdf cfp“b} 5 . clxn] ;Dd ;a} eGbf 7"nf] cGt/ f{li6«o ;Dd] ng g] kfndf x'g] 5 . ljZj a} +ssf cWoIfnufot (@ eGbfa9L b] zsf k|ltlglw ;Dd] ngdf ;xefuL / xg'x'g] 5 .Ú o;cl3 clk|n @*–@( -j} zfv !^–!&_ df nufgL ;Dd] ng x'g] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . … of] ;Dd] ngnfO{ pknlAwd"ns agfOof] eg] g] kfndf ax'/ f{li6«o sDkgL dfq xf] Og, lghL nufgL a9\g] ;Defjgf klg / xG5Ú– dGqL 8f= dxtn] eGg'eof] . a} 7sdf gLlt, sfg'g tyf ;+/ rgfut ;'wf/ sfo{bnsf ;+of] hs Pj+ k|wfgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ ifb\ sfof{nosf ;lrj Psgf/ fo0f cof{nn] sfg'gL tyf gLltut ;'wf/ ;DaGwdf tof/ kfl/ Psf] k|ltj] bg k|: t't ug{'ePsf] lyof] . lghL If] qsf] ;d] t ;xeflutfdf

PS:kf]df vfBj:t'sf] cg'udg o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, @% df3 . bfª r] Da/ ckm sd;{sf] cfof] hgfdf ;~rflnt n'lDagL k|b] z: t/ Lo bfª PS: kf] @)*) sf] vfB ;fdu|L / fv] sf] : 6ndf laxLaf/ cg'udg ul/ Psf] 5 .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf pkef] Qmf lxt ;+/ If0f zfvfsf] g] t[Tjdf ul/ Psf] cg'udgsf

;:tf] hUuf cfwf d"Nodf @ nfv kg]{ hUuf () xhf/ s7\7fsf] d"Nodf 3f]/fxLb]lv & ls=ld= b'/Ldf :yfg M ;}3f b'O{vf]nL÷kfvfkfgL afv|f / a+u'/kfngsf] nflu clt pkof]uL ;Dks{ g+=M (*^*^(@%)$

qmddf n] an gePsf vfB ;fdu|L laqmL u/ ] sf] , v'nf ?kd} / fv] / laqmL ljt/ 0f u/ ] sf] , pkef] QmfnfO{ laqmL lan glbg] u/ ] sf] b] lvPsf] lyof] . cg'udg 6f] nLn] n] an gePsf vfB ;fdu|L laqmL gug{, v'nf?kd} / fv] / laqmL aGb ug{ tyf pkef] QmfnfO{

k|ltj] bg tof/ eO{ d'Vo ;lrj ;+of] hsTjsf] nufgL ;Dd] ng sfof{Gjog ;ldltsf] a} 7sdf k|fKt k[i7kf] if0f ;dfj] z u/ L k|ltj] bg tof/ ul/ Psf] xf] . pQm k|ltj] bgnfO{ cfwfl/ t dfg] / pBf] u, jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ dGqfnodfkm{t …nufgL ;xhLs/ 0f ug{ s] xL g] kfn P] g ;+zf] wg ug{ ag] sf] ljw] os, @)*) Ú dlGqkl/ ifb\sf] : jLs[ltkZrft\ cg'df] bgsf nflu ;+;bLo k|lqmofdf k|j] z ug] {5 . sfo{bnn] pBf] u, Joj;fo Pj+ nufgLdf b] lvPsf sfg'gL tyf gLltut cj/ f] w x6fpg] , lgdf{0f kl/ of] hgf sfof{Gjogdf cg'ej ul/ Psf cK7\of/ f tyf l9nf;': tL x6fpg] p2] Zon] cf} Bf] lus Joj;fo P] g @)&^, ljb] zL nufgL tyf k|ljlw x: tfGt/ 0f P] g @)&%, ljz] if cfly{s If] q P] g @)&#, jg P] g @)&^, / fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+/ If0f P] g @)@(, e"ld;DaGwL P] g @)@!, hUuf k|flKt P] g @)#$, jftfj/ 0f ;+/ If0f P] g @)&^, ljB'tLo -On] S6«f] lgs_ sf/ f] af/ P] g @)^#, g] kfn gful/ s p8\8oog k|flws/ 0f P] g @)%#, ljb] zL nufgL tyf k|ljlw x: tfGt/ 0f lgodfjnL, @)&& tyf jg lgodfjnL, @)&( sf ljleGg k|fjwfgdf ;+zf] wg k|: tfj u/ ] sf] 5 .

laqmL lan glbO{ sf/ f] af/ gug{ lgb] {zg lbPsf] cg'udg 6f] nLsf ;+of] hs Pj+ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf pkef] Qmf lxt ;+/ If0f zfvfsf k|d'v df] xg l;+x ;'gf/ n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] klxnf] k6sdf ;'emfj lbPsf] atfp“b} 58\s] cg'udg lgoldt x'g] / abdf;L u/ ] sf] kfOP sfg'gadf] lhd sf/ jfxL k|lqmof cufl8 a9fpg] atfpg'eof] . cg'udg

6f] nLdf lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no, hgk|ltlglw, k|x/ L, kqsf/ nufotsf] ;xeflutf lyof] . cg'udg 6f] nLn] v'nf?kdf laqmL eO/ x] sf] cvfB …s6g SofG8LÚ gi6 u/ ] sf] lyof] . vfB jf cvfB / +u k|of] u ePsf] …s6g SofG8LÚ laqmL ljt/ 0fdf b] z} e/ L / f] s nufOPsf] vfB k|ljlw tyf u'0f lgoGq0f l8lehg sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ sf vfB lg/ LIfs / fh] z rf} w/ Ln] atfpg'eof] .

;"rgf==== ;xsfo{af6} ;"rgf k|ljlw If] qsf] ljsf; ug{ ;lsg] atfpg'eof] . …casf] nufgL ;"rgf k|ljlw If] qdf x'g'k5{, ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] If] qsf] ljsf;af6 d'n'ssf] cy{tGqnfO{ ;an agfpg ;lsG5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . g] kfn pBf] u kl/ ;+3sf cWoIf / fh] z cu|jfnn] g] kfnsf] x/ ] s If] q nufgLsf nflu pko'Qm eP klg gLltut l: y/ tfsf] cefjdf nufgLstf{ cfslif{t x'g g;s] sf] pNn] v ub} { To;sf nflu gLltut / sfg'gL : yfloTj ckl/ xfo{ / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . g] kfn r] Da/ ckm sd;{sf cWoIf / fh] Gb| dNnn] ;"rgf k|ljlwsf] ljsf;lagf d'n'ssf] ;d[l4 ;Dej gePsfn] ;"rgf k|ljlw;DaGwL ;] jf k|efjsf/ L agfP/ g] kfnnfO{ …cfO6L xaÚ agfOg'kg] { atfpg'eof] .

Sofg dxf;+3sf cWoIf / ~hLts'df/ kf] bf/ n] ;"rgf k|ljlw;DaGwL ;] jf lgof{t u/ ] / / f] huf/ L l;h{gfsf ;fy} ljb] zL d'b|f leœofpg yfn] sf] o;

;ft ljs] 6 u'dfPsf] lyof] . nlntn] cf7 cf] e/ df $! / g vr{] / b'O{ ljs] 6 lnP . cf] kg/ åo gljlgt 9flnjfn 5, P/ f] g hf] G;g @) / g agfO{ cfp6 ePsf lyP .

8] Ao' ub{} u/ ] sf l/ hg 9sfnn] cfkm\gf] klxnf] cf] e/ d} 9flnjfnnfO{ cfp6 u/ ] sf lyP . ;f] dkfn sfdL / s'zn dNnn] klg Ps÷Ps ljs] 6 lnP . lqlj lqms] 6 d} bfg sLlt{k'/ df o;cl3 s'zn e't{] n / cfl;km z] vn] gf} cf] e/ df $* / g hf] 8] / g] kfnnfO{ / fd|f] z'?jft lbnfPsf lyP . cfl;kmnfO{ pbo eujfgn] cf7 / gdf cfp6 u/ ] . / f] lxt klg 6k Ph nfuL cf7 / gd} cfp6 eP . e't{] nn] %* an v] nL gf} rf} sf / Ps 5Ssf;lxt ^@ / g agfP . eLd ;fsL{ @^ an v] nL b'O{ rf} sf k|xf/ u/ L !& / s'zn dNn #@ an v] nL Ps rf} sf / Ps 5Ssf

ljZj ;fdflhs d~rsf] !^ cf}+ ;Dd]ng g]kfndf o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf sf7df8f} +, @% df3 . ljZjsf ;LdfGts[t ;d'bfosf] cfjfh p7fOg] ljZj ;fdflhs d~rsf] !^ cf} + ;+: s/ 0f cfufdL kmfu'g # ut] b] lv & ut] ;Dd sf7df8f} +df x'g] ePsf] 5 . d~rcGtu{tsf] g] kfn cfof] hs ;ldltn] laxLaf/ cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf cfufdL kmfu'g # ut] b] lv & ut] ;Dd sf7df8f+} df ;Dd] ng x'g] hgfOPsf] xf] . ljBdfg ljZj Joj: yfn] cª\ uLsf/ u/ ] sf gLlt / ;+/ rgfn] l;h{gf u/ ] sf gsf/ fTds k|efjaf/ ] cfnf] rgfTds ax;sf If] qnfO{ ;/ sf/ n] k|fyldstf lbg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . d] nfdf Ps ;o %) eGbf a9L sIf / x] sf 5g\ . d] nfsf] em08} tLg nfv %) xhf/ JolQmn] cjnf] sg ug] { cfof] hssf] bfaL 5 .

dG6]Zj/L lzlIfsf tflnddf egf{ v'Nof]

v l8Knf]df tx v P8\efG; l8Knf]df tx v # dlxgf jf () 306f sIff v ;do M # dlxgf v k"0f{ k|of]ufTds ljlwsf] k|of]u v dG6]Zj/L Pj+ u|]8 l6lrªsf nflu pkof]uL v -!% lbg_ ljBfnodf cEof;

sIff lzIf0fsf] Joj:yf

k|fljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tflnd kl/ifb\

zlxb g]qnfn ax'k|fljlws lzIffno zf/bf g=kf=–$, ;Nofg

cfzo kq ;DaGwdf -;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt @)*).!).@^_

;'/Iff uf8{ cfk"lt{sf] nflu uf]Ko lznaGbL b/efpkq k]z ug]{ ;DaGwL ldlt @)*).)(.@# ut]sf] k|sflzt ;"rgfg';f/ Khukuri Nepal Security -Pvt_ Ltd Banasthali Kathmandu. n] k]z u/]sf] b/efpkq Eof6 afx]s ?= %,@$,!^).)) -cIf?kL kfFr nfv rf}lj; xhf/ Ps ;o ;f¶L ?k}ofF_ dfq ;f/e"t?kdf k|efju|fxL ePsfn] ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] cfzosf] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

– sIff !! kf; ePsfx?n] klg tflnd lng ;lsg]

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lzIffno k|d'v

/fKtL ufp“kflnsf

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d;'l/of b]pv'/L, bfª, n'lDjgL k|b]z, g]kfn

3tL{ufpF, /f]Nkf, n'lDjgL k|b]z, g]kfn

pBdlzntf / cfly{s ljsf;sf nflu o'jf tyf dlxnfsf l;k ljsf; sfo{qmddf cfj]bg k]z ug]{ ;DaGwL ;"rgf †

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