hf8f]sf] ;dodf lr;f]af6 arf}+
q hf8f]af6 aRg tftf], kf]lifnf] tyf emf]lnnf] vfg]s'/f vfcf}+ .
q Gofgf] sk8f nufcf}+, 3/ tyf sf]7f Gofgf] agfcf}+ .
q sf]7fdf lx6/ tyf cfuf] afNbf xfjf cf]xf]/bf]xf]/ x'g]
;'lglZrt u/f}+ .
q afnaflnsfnfO{ t]n dfln; ul/lbcf}+ .
q lr;f]df a9L dlg{ªjfs gu/f}+ .
q lr;f]df aflx/ lx+8\bf afSnf] sk8f nufcf}+ .
q b}lgs 3fd tfKg] u/f}+ .
g]kfn ;/sf/ lj1fkg af]8{
: t/ f] Ggltsf] sfd gu/ sf] sfof{nosf ;"rgf clwsf/ L l/ s] z dxh{gn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] …sk'/ sf] 6–rf] / vf] nf If] qsf] ;8s : t/ f] Ggltsf] sfd lgdf{0f sDkgLn] cem} ;DkGg u/ sf] 5} g . Zofd÷z+s/ P08 PlGhnf÷cfsf+Iff h] eLn] : t/ f] Gglt ug] lhDdf lnP klg sl/ a b'O{ s/ f] 8 &) nfvsf] Pp6f v08sf] : t/ f] Ggltsf] sfd af“sL
5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …xfdLn] tfs] tf ul/ / x] sf 5f} +, ;Demf} tfsf] Dofb ;lsPsf] 5 . p;nfO{ Ifltk"lt{ ltg{ nufP/ sfd ;DkGg ug{ nufOPsf] 5 .Ú ;fgf] 7] Ssfdf klg lgdf{0f sDkgLn] ljleGg axfgf u/ / sfd z'? ug{ g;s] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 …;8s dd{tsf] sfd ;Gtf] ifhgs?kdf cl3 a9] sf]
5} g, gfnf agfpg] , u|fj] n ug] sfd st} –st} z'? eP klg ;a} If] qdf sfd z'? ePsf] 5} g, gfnf lgdf{0f, ;8s u|fj] nkl5 sfnf] kq] u/ df dfq} sfd b] lvG5Ú–pxf“n] yKg'eof] – …xfdLn] tfs] tf ub} cfPsf 5f} +, t/ lgdf{0f Joj;foLn] a] jf: tf ul/ / x] sf 5g\ .Ú tTsfn ;8s : t/ f] Ggltsf] dfu
3f]/fxL If]qsf rfpldg Pj+ ;; Joj;foLx?sf] ldlt @)&( df3 !& ut] a;]sf] a}7sn] @)&( kmfu'g ! ut]b]lv nfu" x'g] u/L clxn]sf] cj:yfdf ;/;fdfg tyf d}bfsf] cTolws d"Noa[l4sf sf/0f afWo eP/ rfpldgsf] d"No s]xL ;dfof]hg ul/Psf] 5 . o;af6 u|fxsju{df kg{ hfg] c;'ljwfk|lt Ifdfk|fyL{ 5f}+ . tfhf k|m]; rfpldg– *)) u|fd ?= !)).–;'Vvf rfpldg– ^%) u|fd ?= !)).–rfpldg tyf ;; Joj;foL ;ldlt 3f]/fxL, bfª
q k|] daxfb'/ / fDhf t'n;Lk'/ , @# df3 .
t'n;Lk'/ sf] gof“ a;kfs{df / fli6«o ;8s dfkb08 ldr] / &)
q a'l4 k'g
;Nofg, @# df3 . ;Nofgsf] d] ?b08sf] ?kdf
/ x] sf] / fKtL / fhdfu{sf] : t/ f] Ggltsf] sfd cnkq
k/ sf] 5 ;8ssf] : t/ f] Ggltsf nflu ;/ sf/ n]
k6s–k6s ah] 6 ljlgof] hg u/ klg dd{t–;Def/
x'g ;s] sf] 5} g ;8ssf] : t/ f] Ggltsf nflu ah] 6
ljlgof] hg gePsf] klg xf] Og\, t/ s] xL ah] 6 7] Ssf
g} gvf] nL lk|mh x'G5 eg] 7] Ssf nfu] sf of] hgf klg
aLrd} cnkq k/ sf 5g\ cl3Nnf] jif{ Ps ca{ ?k} of“ ;8s ;'wf/ sf
nflu ljlgof] hg eP klg 7] Ssf g} gvf] nL lk|mh
ePsf] lyof] . rfn' cfly{s jif{df ;Nofg–bfª l;dfgf
rf] / vf] nfb] lv ;Nofg–?s'd l;dfgf vf} nf;Dd $)
o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf
sf7df8f} +, @# df3 .
/ fli6«o;efsf] pkfWoIfdf
g] skf -dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|_ sf
;f+;b pld{nf cof{n lgjf{lrt
x'g'ePsf] 5 . ;efWoIf u0f] zk|;fb
ltldlN;gfn] pkfWoIf kbsf
nflu Pshgfsf] dfq} pDd] bjf/ L
k/ sf] hfgsf/ L u/ fp“b} cof{n
lglj{/ f] w lgjf{lrt ePsf]
;efnfO{ hfgsf/ L u/ fpg'eof] .
;efWoIf ltldlN;gfn] pkfWoIf
cof{nnfO{ ;kmn sfo{sfnsf]
sfdgf ub} awfO{;d] t lbg'eof] .
To;cl3 g] skf -Pdfn] _ sf ;f+;b
b] j] Gb| bfxfnn] / fli6«o;efsf
pkfWoIfsf ?kdf cof{n
of] Uo JolQmTjsf ?kdf / x] sf]
s/ f] 8 ah] 6df !* j6f 7] Ssf nfu] sf 5g\ t/ clwsf+z
7] Ssf cnkq cj: yfdf 5g\ . s] xL lgdf{0f sDkgLn] dfq} sfd ul/ / x] sf 5g\ . hf] lvdk"0f{ dflgPsf]
sk'/ sf] 6–rf] / vf] nf ;8sv08sf] b'O{ v08dWo] Ps
v08sf] sfd cem} k"/ f x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . k6s–k6s
ylkPsf] Dofb ;lsP klg cem} sfd k"/ f x'g g;s] sf]
xf] . o; ;8ssf] : t/ f] Ggltsf] ;Demf} tf r} t;Dd
dfq} eP klg c;f] h;Ddsf] Dofb yk ul/ Psf] lyof]
t/ Dofb yk ul/ Psf] rf/ dlxgf x'“bf klg cem} sfd
;lsPsf] 5} g .
;8s l8lehg sfof{no bfªn] sl/ a $) s/ f] 8
ah] 6af6 rf] / vf] nfb] lv vf} nf;Dd em08} ** lsnf] ld6/
;8sdf v08–v08df af“8] / !* j6f 7] Ssf nufPsf]
5 t/ ljleGg axfgf agfP/ lgdf{0f sDkgLn] ;8s
atfpg'ePsf] lyof] pkfWoIfsf
nflu cof{nnfO{ lgjf{lrt ul/ of] ;\
eGg] k|: tfjsf] ;dy{g ub} pxf“n]
g] kfnsf] sDo'lg: 6 cfGbf] ngsf]
Ps l;4x: t JolQmTjnfO{ pkfWoIfsf ?kdf kfpg nfu] sf]
atfpg'eof] .
k|: tfjsf kIfdf cfkm\gf]
wf/ 0ff / fVb} ;f+;b lvdnfn
b] jsf] 6fn] dlxnf g] t[ Pj+
/ fli6«o;efsf ;b: osf ?kdf / xg'ePsf ;f+;b cof{nsf]
e"ldsf g] kfnsf] dlxnf cfGbf] ngdf k|z+;gLo / x] sf]
atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] dlxnfnfO{ / fHosf cGo lgsfosf]
k|d'vdf lgjf{lrt ug'{kg]
wf/ 0ff / fVg'eof] dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|sf : yfoL ;ldlt ;b: o
7"nf–7"nf vfN6fv'N6L / w'nf] lxnf] n] ofq'nfO{ x} / fg dfq geO{ b'3{6gfsf] hf] lvd;d] t a9fPsf] 5 . clxn] tTsfn : t/ f] Ggltsf] sfd cl3 a9fpg ;8sb] lv ;bg;Dd dfu ul/ Psf] 5 . : yfgLo k|sfz jnLn] ;8s : t/ f] Ggltsf] sfd cnkq x“'bf w'nf] n] cflht agfPsf] atfpg'eof] . …w'nf] n] ;8s g} gb] lvbf b'3{6gfsf] hf] lvd;d] t a9fPsf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] ;Nofgaf6 lgjf{lrt ;f+;bn] ;+;bdf klg / fKtL / fhdfu{sf] tTsfn} : t/ f] Ggltsf] dfu u/ sf 5g\ . ;+3Lo ;f+;b k|sfz Hjfnfn] ;8ssf] : t/ f] Gglt ug{ / kof{Kt ah] 6 ljlgof] hg u/ / / fKtL nf] sdfu{nfO{ b'O{ n] gsf] ax'jifL{o 7] Ssfdf nufpg ef} lts k"jf{wf/ / cy{ dGqfnosf] Wofgfsif{0f u/ fpg'ePsf] 5
o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf
3f] / fxL, @# df3 3f] / fxL
pkdxfgu/ kflnsfcGtu{t
Goflos ;ldltn] lat] sf] 5
dlxgfsf] cjlwdf %^ ljjfbdf
d] nldnfk u/ fPsf] 5 Goflos ;ldltn] ;f] daf/
3f] / fxLdf cfof] hgf u/ sf] bf] ;|f]
q} dfl;s k|ult ljj/ 0f ;fj{hlgs
ub} ljleGg %^ ljjfbdf
ldnfkq u/ fPsf] hgfPsf] xf] .
Goflos ;ldltsf ;+of] hs Pj+
3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf
pkk|d'v x'df l8;Ln] lhDd] jf/ L
;/
L cfPsf / gof“;lxt s'n
*$ ljjfb btf{ ePsf] df %^ ljjfbdf ldnfkq ul/ Psf]
hfgsf/ L lbg'ePsf] xf] pxf“n]
: yfgLo: t/ d} ljjfb ;dfwfg ug]
;+j} wflgs Joj: yfcg';f/ Goflos ;ldltn] sfd ul/ / x] sf] /
To;df ;/ f] sf/ jfnfx?n] e"ldsf
v] n] sf] df wGojfb lbg'eof] . Goflos ;ldltn] rfn'
cfly{s jif{ )&(÷*) df hUuf
ljjfb, jftfj/ 0f k|b"if0f, ufnL
j] OHhtL;d] t !% j6f ljjfb
/ n] gb] g;lxt cGo ljleGg
ljjfbsf @% u/ L ^# ljjfb btf{
ePsf] hgfPsf] 5 tLdWo] #&
j6fdf ldnfkq ul/ Psf] / cem}
@^ j6f k|lqmofdf / x] sf] hgfPsf]
5 . o: t} cfj )&*÷&( af6
lhDd] jf/ L ;/ L cfPsf @! dWo]
!( j6fdf ldnfkq ul/ Psf]
5 eg] b'O{j6f k|lqmofdf 5g\ .
lhDd] jf/ L ;/ sf;d] t @*
ljjfb k|lqmofdf / x] sf] pkk|d'v l8;Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} g] kfn
kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf cWoIf
b'uf{nfn s] ;Ln] Goflos ;ldltsf]
;j{;'ne Gofo k|jfx ug] sfo{ ;/ fxgLo / x] sf] / o;nfO{ yk
k|efjsf/ L agfpg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . lgoldt?kdf Goflos ;ldltsf ultljlw ;fj{hlgs
ul/ g' ;sf/ fTds sfo{ eGb}
kqsf/ x?nfO{ ;xh ;"rgf pknJw u/ fpg o: tf sfo{qmdn] e"ldsf v] Ng] atfpg'eof] . ;f] cj;/ df 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t ef] h/ fh l3ld/ n] d] nldnfksf] dfWodaf6 ljjfb ;dfwfg ug] sfo{df
j6f ;6/ lgdf{0f ul/ Psf] 5 . ;6/ lgdf{0fsf nflu t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] : jLs[lt
k|bfg u/ sf] xf] : yfgLo
;/ sf/ sf] : jLs[ltdf a'9fyf] sL 6«] 8 P08 ;Knfo;{n] dfkb08ljk/ Lt &) j6f ;6/ lgdf{0f u/ sf] xf] s} nfnLsf] a'9fyf] sL 6«] 8 P08 ;Knfo;{n] @)&* kmfu'g @) ut] b] lv @) jif{sf nflu
gof“ a;kfs{sf] Aoj: yfkg tyf ;~rfngsf nflu ;Demf} tf u/ sf]
5 . ;f] xLcg';f/ ;Knfo;{n] ;6/ lgdf{0f u/ sf] xf] . ;8s
dfkb08cg';f/ lkr ;8ssf]
b'a} tkm{ @%÷@% ld6/ x'g'kg]
/ yk ^÷^ ld6/ leq s'g} klg
;+/ rgf lgdf{0f ug{ gkfOg]
Joj: yf 5 t/ pQm If] qdf & ld6/ sf] sfnf] kq] dfq} 5 . : ki6
Aoj: yf x'“bfx'“b} : yfgLo ;/ sf/
/ ;Knfo;{n] o;tkm{ Wofg
lbPsf 5} gg\ . / fli6«o / fhdfu{ /
ljB'tsf] xfO6] G;g nfOgd'lg ;6/ lgdf{0f ul/ Psf 5g\ t'n;Lk'/ sf]
a;kfs{sf] 7] Ssf ;Demf} tf
u/ sf] ;Knfo;{n] gu/ kflnsfsf]
: jLs[ltdf ;6/ lgdf{0f u/ sf]
hgfPsf] 5 . ;Knfo;{n] a;kfs{
If] qdf #% j6f tyf bfª–;'v] {t ;8s v08sf] If] qnfO{ nlIft u/ / #% j6f ;6/ lgdf{0f u/ sf] xf] . ;Knfo;{n] ;6/ lgdf{0fsf]
sfdnfO{ clGtd r/ 0fdf k'¥ofPsf] 5 . ljB'tsf] xfO6] G;g nfOg / ;8s dfkb08 ljkl/ t lgdf{0f ePsf ;6/ h'g;'s} a] nf eTsfpg'kg] cj: yf l;h{gf x'g] ;/ f] sf/ jfnfx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . a;kfs{sf] Aoj: yfkgsf nflu 7] Ssf ;Demf} tf u/ sf] a'9fyf] sL 6«] 8 P08 ;Knfo;{n] ;6/ ef8fdf nufpg] u/ L lgdf{0f u/ sf] 5 ;6/ lgdf{0fsf nflu gu/ kflnsfn] : jLs[lt dfq} lbPsf] 5 . ;6/ lgdf{0fsf] nfut ;Knfo;{ cfkm} n] nufgL u/ sf] 5 . ;Knfo;{sf ;~rfns eLdaxfb'/ a'9fyf] sLn] lgdf{0f
lbuf] tyf ;Ddflgt / f] huf/ Lsf nflu ;Lk kl/ of] hgf bf] ;|f] r/ 0fcGtu{t 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] cfly{s ;xof] udf dfWolds ljBfno 3f] / fxL–!* / em] gfdf k] ;fut KnDa/ df -@) sf] 6f_ / afn ljsf; dfWolds ljBfno 3f] / fxL !$ gofFahf/ df k] ;fut lalN8ª On] lS6«l;ogdf -@) sf] 6f_ ljifosf] !^(^ 306f tx @ sf] sfo{ut cEof;;lxtsf] tflnd lgMz'Ns¿kdf ;~rfng ug{ egf{ cfj] bg v'nf ul/ Psf] n] b] xfo adf] lhdsf] of] Uotf ePsf OR5's JolQmx¿nfO{ ;DalGwt tflnd k|bfos ;+: yfx¿df cfj] bg k] ; ug{ hfgsf/ L u/ fOG5 .
l cfjZos Go"gtd of] UotfM !* jif{ k"/ f eO{ dlxnfsf] xsdf $) jif{ / k'?ifsf] xsdf #% jif{ ggf3] sf g] kfnL gful/ s x'g'kg{] l k|lzIffyL{n] kfpg] ;'ljwfM lgMz'Ns ;Lk l;Sg] cj;/ , vfhf vr{ k|lt xflhl/ lbg ?= &% kfOg], ;fIf/ tyf k] ;fut sfo{ k|s[ltsf cfwf/ df sfd ug{ ;Sg] ;a} k|lzIffyL{sf] ;fd"lxs b'3{6gf ljdf ul/ g] , 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] : yfoL afl;Gbf x'g'kg{] , ;fdflhs¿kn] lk5l8Psf] ju{ / dlxnfnfO{ k|fyldstf lbOg] . l cfj] bg kmf/ fd;“u k] z ug{'kg{] sfuhftM g] kfnL gful/ stf, a;fO;/ fO, z} lIfs of] Uotf / blnt, cflbjf;L hghflt, dw] ;L, ljkGgju{ h: tf ljz] if ;d"x v'nfpg] k|df0fkqsf k|ltlnlk !÷! k|lt, xfn;fn} lvr] sf] kf;kf] 6{ ;fOhsf] ! k|lt kmf] 6f] l cfj] bg kmf/ fd a'emfpg] clGtd ldltM @)&(.!!.!) ut] l ;Dks{ ldltM @)&(.!!.!! ut] l cled'lvs/ 0f tyf cGtjf{tf{ x'g] ldlt / : yfgM ;Dks{df hfgsf/ L u/ fOg] 5 . l cfj] bg kmf/ fd kfOg] / tflnd x'g] : yfgM df lj / em] gf 3f] / fxL–!*, bfª -KnDa/ _ / afn ljsf; dfWolds ljBfno 3f] / fxL !$ -lalN8ª On] lS6«l;og_ yk hfgsf/ Lsf nflu ;Dks{ JolQm / df] afOn g+=M påj Gof} kfg] (*%&*#!^^! -df=lj= / em] gf_, >Lw/ kf] v|] n (*$&*#$*#$ -afn ljsf; df=lj=_
k|wfgfWofks >L dfWolds ljBfno /em]gf 3f]/fxL, bfª
k|wfgfWofks >L afn lasf; df=lj= 3f]/fxL gof“ ahf/, bfª
/fli6«o;efsf] pkfWoIfdf cof{n lgjf{lrt