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k|ltlglw / x] sf] ;8s k"jf{wf/ ljsf; sfof{no bfªsf] s/ f] 8f+} sf b'O{j6f 7] Ssfsf] Dofb ;lsP/ hl/ jfgf nfUg z'? eO;s] sf] 5 . dxfb] j lvDtL÷cGhgf÷ hnhnf h] eLsf b'O{j6f 7] Ssfsf] k|ult @%÷@% k|ltztdfq} 5 . rf/ s/ f] 8 !& nfv @$ xhf/ ah] 6sf] s6'jfvf] nf k'n u} / fufp“–3lgaluof ;8s 3f] / fxL / cf7 s/ f] 8 #^ nfv *@ xhf/ ah] 6 / x] sf] xfk'/ vf] nf -kq] vf] nf_ bf] efg k'n, t'n;Lk'/ –!& a3f} ;L / 3f] / fxL–( d's'G8f“8f hf] 8\g] ;8ssf] @)&( k'; !# ut] ;Dd sfd ;Sg] u/ L @)&* c;f/ !$ ut] ;Demf} tf ePsf] lyof] . lgdf{0f sDkgL lx/ frg÷hnhnf÷ ho df“ : ju{åf/ L h] eL / cflwsfl/ s k|ltlglw s'naxfb'/ cf] nL / x] s} csf] { of] hgfsf] sfd klg &) k|ltzt af“sL 5 . @)&& sflt{s @ ut] ;Demf} tf eO{ @)*) c;f] h ! ut] ;Sg'kg] { kft'vf] nf ;8s k'n hg;lqmo dfu{ ltsf/ L / fOvNofg–t'n;Lk'/ –* sf] k|ult @&

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tyf ;~rfnsn] nfdf] ;dob] lv n3'laQsf] b'?kof] u u/ ] / s[lqd C0fL v8f ub} { C0f k|jfx ul/ / x] sf] eGb} ;~rfns ;ldltnfO{ lgnDag ug] { cj: yfdf k'u] sf] / fi6« a} +ssf ;"rgf clwsf/ L gf/ fo0fk|;fb kf] v|] nn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . g] kfn / fi6« a} +sn] uPsf] r} q @ ut] : kli6s/ 0f ;f] w] sf] lyof] . : kli6s/ 0f lrQa'em\bf] gePkl5 / fi6« a} +sn] ;d: ofu|: t 3f] if0ff u/ ] sf] lyof] . kl5Nnf] k6s / fi6« a} +sn] ;'k/ n3'laQ laQLo ;+: yfsf] ;~rfns ;ldltaf6 n3'laQ ;~rfng x'g ;Sg] : ki6 gb] lvPsf] pNn] v ub} { ;ldlt lgnDag u/ ] sf] xf] . g] kfn / fi6« a} +ssf ;"rgf clwsf/ L gf/ fo0fk|;fb kf] v|] nn] g] kfn / fi6« a} +s P] g @)%* sf] bkmf *^ v= sf] v08 -s_, -v_, -3_, -r_ tyf -`_ cg';f/ ;~rfns ;ldltnfO{ lgnDag ul/ Psf] atfpg'eof] . / fi6« a} +sn] n3'laQsf] uPsf] c;f] h dlxgf;Dd

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t'n;Lk'/ , @@ df3 . kqsf/ slkn nfld5fg] n] cfOtaf/ klxnf] k6s / Qmbfg ug'{eof] . klxnf] k6s ePsf] n] s] xL 8/ / s] xL pT;fxsf aLr / Qmbfg u/ ] sf] / / Qmbfgkl5 eg] zf/ Ll/ s?kdf cfglGbt / dfgl;s?kdf uf} / jflGjt dx;'; u/ ] sf] nfld5fg] n] atfpg'eof] . …a] nf–a] nfdf bfªdf / ut cefj ePsf ;dfrf/ x? ;'Gbf / Qmbfg ug{ dg nfUYof] t/ sltkon] ;'gfp“y] / ut lbof] eg] t l/ +uf6f nfU5, sdhf] / eOG5 . To;sf/ 0f cfh;Dd / Qmbfg u/ ] sf] lyOg“ . cfh / Qmbfg ug] { df} sf h'¥of] . z'?df t s] xL eOxfNg] kf] xf] ls eGg] 8/ klg nfUof] t/ To: tf] / x] g5Ú– pxf“ eGg'x'G5– …xfd|f] dgsf] 8/ dfq / x] 5, s] xL x'“b} g . a? / QmbfgnfO{ ;+: sf/ sf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{ CMYK

h?/ L 5 . ;lsG5 c?nfO{ klg k|] l/ t u/ f} +, ;lsGg xfdL cfkm"n] rflx“ lgoldt / Qmbfg u/ f} + . h;n] s'g} Pshgfsf] / uts} sf/ 0f Hofg hfgaf6 hf] ufp“5 . oxL ljrf/ ;a} sf] dgdf ljsf; eof] eg] cfufdL lbgdf / ut

cefjsf ;dfrf/ xfdLn] ;'Gg'kb} {g .Ú To: t} kqsf/ ;+uLt a: ofnn] klg cfOtaf/ / Qmbfg ug'{eof] . of] pxf“n] u/ ] sf] @# cf} + / Qmbfg xf] . z/ L/ df / Qm sf] ifx? aGg] / dg] { k|lqmof rln/ xg] x'“bf x/ ] s : j: y

JolQmn] pko'Qm ;dodf / Qmbfg ug'{kg] { pxf“sf] a'emfO 5 . …tkfO“n] / Qmbfg ubf{ s'g} dflg;nfO{ / ut cefjs} sf/ 0f Hofg u'dfpg'kg] { cj: yfaf6 hf] ufp“5 eg] tkfO“nfO{ : j: y / xg klg d2t u5{ . clg lsg gug] { / Qmbfg < d} n] lgoldt?kdf / Qmbfg ub} { cfPsf] 5' . clxn] t tLg dlxgfeGbf a9L eof] eg] s] la;] {+ h: tf] kf] x'g yfNof] Ú– pxf“ eGg'x'G5– …: yfkgf lbj;df cGo sfo{qmd u/ ] / klg dgfpg ;lsGYof] . sf] le8kl5sf] ;dodf xfdLn] ljleGg ;~rf/ dfWodaf6 ;'Gb} cfPsf] s'/ f xf] / ut cefjsf] ;d: of .

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kfgL / l;d;f/ eGg] d"n gf/f;lxt l;d;f/ lbj; s[lifaf6} ;d[l4 ;Dej 5 g] kfnsf] ljsf; / ;d[l4sf k|d'v cfwf/ eg] sf s[lif, hn;|f] t / ko{6g x'g\ . o;sf] ljsf; lagf / fi6«sf] ;d[l4 ;Dej 5} g eGg] s'/ f lbgsf] 3fd h: t} 5n{ª\u 5 . oL If] qsf] ljsf;df / fHo / lghL If] qaf6 ;d] t nufgL eO/ x] sf] 5 . t/ xfd|f] cfDbfgLsf] k|d'v lx: ;f ljb] zaf6 cfpg] / ] ld6\ofG;n] wflg/ x] sf] 5 . gLlt / of] hgfsf s'/ f ug{ yfn] sf] bzsf} + lalt;Sbf klg s[lif / hn;|f] tsf] ljsf;df g] kfn w] / } k5fl8 5 . ko{6gdf lghL If] qn] ;d] t 7"nf] nufgL u/ ] sf] 5 . t/ sf] / f] gf dxfdf/ Lkl5 cfPsf] ljZjJofkL cfly{s dGbL / ?;–o'qm] g o'4n] l;h{gf u/ ] sf] kl/ l: yltsf sf/ 0f ko{6g If]q klg w/ fzfoL ag] sf] 5 . hn;|f] tsf] pkof] u ub} { pmhf{df k"0f{?kdf cfTdlge{/ aGg ;s] sf] cj: yf 5} g . o: tf] a] nf / fHosf] yk k|fyldstf s[lif x'g'kYof] { . lj8Dagf g} dfGg'k5{, clxn] s[lif If] qsf] cj: yf a] xfn agfOPsf] 5 . l5d] sL d'n's ef/ th: t} g] kfn klg 5f] 6f] cjlwdf vfBfGgdf cfTdlge{/ aGg ;S5 . g] kfnn] cfly{s jif{ )#%÷)#^ ;Dd rfdn lgof{t uYof] { t/ clxn] s[lifdf k/ lge{/ tf lbgk|ltlbg al9/ x] sf] 5 . blIf0fsf] v'nf l;dfgfsf sf/ 0f g] kfnL pTkfbgn] ahf/ lng g;s] sf] / ef/ tLo pTkfbg lelq/ x] sf] cj: yf 5 . To;} n] g] kfnnfO{ slDtdf t/ sf/ L, vfBfGg / kmnkm"ndf cfTdlge{/ agfpg] xf] eg] / fHon] Pp6f s7f] / lg0f{o ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . Tof] eg] sf] g] kfnL pTkfbg a9fP/ s[lifdf cfTdlge{/ tf sfod ug] { / ljb] zaf6 cfpg] j: t'df s8fO ug] { . xfd|f] d'n's s'v'/ f / c08fdf eg] cfTdlge{/ tftkm{ pGd'v 5 . afFsL vfBfGg, kmnkm"n, t/ sf/ L ofjt j: t' cfoft eO/ x] sf] 5 . g] kfnL ls;fgn] pTkfbg u/ ] sf] t/ sf/ L, kmnkm"n laqmL x'Fb} g t/ ef/ taf6 lgjf{w?kdf t/ sf/ L, kmnkm"n cfO/ x] sf] 5 . ev{/ } lrtjgdf ls;fgx?n] cfkm"n] pTkfbg u/ ] sf] t/ sf/ L laqmL gePkl5 ;8sdf kmfn] / gi6 u/ ] sf 5g\ . o;vfnsf clk|o ;dfrf/ o;cl3 k6s–k6s cfO/ x] sf x'g\ . ls;fgx?sf] pTkfbg / fHon] g} vl/ b ul/ lbg] jf sf] N8 : 6f] / ] hdf e08f/ 0f ug] { Joj: yf ul/ Psf] eP o: tf] cj: yf cfpg] lyPg . l5d] sL d'n's ef/ tdf ls;fgx?nfO{ dnvfb, ljp ljhg / s[lifoGqdf / fxtsf ;fy} cGo y'k|} ;'ljwf lbOg] ePsf] n] ToxfF pTkfbg nfut sd kg{ cfpF5 . t/ g] kfndf ls;fgn] cfkm"n] k} ;f vr{ u/ ] / ;dodf / f;folgs dn lsGg kfpFb} gg\ . v] tjf/ Lsf] sfd 5f] 8] / ahf/ df dn lsGg hfg] / l/ Qf] xft 3/ kms{g'kg] { cj: yfdf g] kfnL ls;fgsf w] / } lxpFb jiff{ lalt;s] t/ s'g} ;'wf/ cfPg . clxn] klg u'0f: t/ Lo aLpljhgsf] cefj, l;+rfO{ / oflGqsLs/ 0fsf] ;'ljwf gx'Fbf xfd|f] pTkfbg k|0ffnL cToGt} k5f} 6] / k/ Dk/ fut aGg k'u] sf] 5 . o;} u/ L a} +s tyf ljQLo ;+: yfx?n] s[lifdf nufgL ug{ rfxGgg\ . / fHosf] klxnf] k|fyldstfdf kg'{kg] { s[lif pTkfbg a9fpg] / d'n'snfO{ cfTdlge{/ agfpg] sfo{qmdsf] sfof{Gjog kIf cToGt} sdhf] / 5 . To;} n] xf] nf, k/ lge{/ tf / ul/ jL 36\g ;s] sf] 5} g . clxn] klg l;+rfO{ ;'ljwfsf] cefj / o'jf hgzlQmsf] sdLsf sf/ 0f pTkfbgof] Uo hldg afFemf] 5 . o;sf ;fy} cGwfw'Gw ?kdf s[lifof] Uo hldgsf] Knl6ªn] pTkfbgdf cj/ f] w l;h{gf u/ ] sf] 5 . clxn] htfst} bnfn / larf} lnofx? xfjL eO/ x] sf 5g\ . : yfgLo, k|b] z / ;+3 u/ L tLgj6} txsf ;/ sf/ n] s[lifnfO{ k|fyldstfdf / fv] sf 5g\ / To;} cg'?k ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ub} { cfPsf 5g\ t/ pgLx?n] k|bfg ug] { ;] jf, ;'ljwf / cg'bfgdf r/ d a] lylt 5 . jf: tljs ls;fg;Dd / fHosf] cg'bfg k'Ug} ;s] sf] 5} g . k'u] s} eP klg slgsf 5/ ] h: tf] dfq 5 .

To;df 6f7faf7f / larf} lnofx? xfjL ePsf 5g\ . cem ljz] if u/ ] / cfkm" cg's"nsf / fhgLlts bnsf sfo{stf{x?nfO{ cg'bfgsf] 7"nf] lx: ;f ljt/ 0f eO/ x] sf] 5 . s/ f] 8f+} / sd / fHoaf6 cg'bfg lnP/ 3/ hUuf lsGg] x? 5g\ . k|ToIf / fhgLlts ;+/ If0fdf eO/ x] sf] n"6tGqn] jf: tljs ls;fgx? ;w} + df/ df kg] { u/ ] sf 5g\ . s'g} ;dodf ls;fg ljb|f] xsf] cu'jfO u/ ] sf, s[lif qmflGt cem j} 1flgs s[lif qmflGt, hUuf s;sf] hf] Tg] sf] gf/ f nufpg] / fhgLlts bn / p;sf] g] t[Tj ;/ sf/ df k'u] klg jf: tljs ls;fgsf] lxtdf s'g} sfd ePg .

To;} n] s[lif If] q k5fl8 kl/ / x] sf] 5 . x/ ] s If] qdf pTkfbg a[l4 gx'Fbf;Dd / fi6« / hgtfsf] ;d[l4 ;Dej x'Fb} g . clxn] t s[lifsf nflu cfjZos kg] { o'jf hgzlQmsf] ;d] t cefj eO;s] sf] 5 . df6f] df ;'g kmnfpg] sfd 5f] 8] / ljb] zdf kl;gf aufpg hfg] gful/ snfO{ ca : jb] zdf pTkfbg;Fu hf] 8\g] 7f] ; sfo{qmd rflxPsf] 5 . efif0f / cfZjf;gn] d'n's ablng ;Sbf] / x] g5 eGg] s'/ f ljut ;ft bzssf] cEof;af6 k|i6 eO;s] sf] 5 . clxn] ;Ddsf gLltut, k|lqmofut / Jofjxfl/ s kIfdf ePsf q'l6x?sf] uDeL/ ;dLIff ub} { To;nfO{ ;'wf/ ] / hfg ;lsof] eg] dfq} d'n'ssf] ljsf; / ;d[l4 ;Dej 5 . s[lif pTkfbg a9fP/ g} d'n'snfO{ cf} Bf] lus/ 0f / cfTdlge{/ tfsf] af6f] df cu|;/ u/ fpg ;lsg] 5 . d'n'ssf] ;d[l4 s[lifaf6} ;Dej 5 eGg] af] w eP/ dfq} k'Ub} g, To;sf nflu 7f] ; gLlt, sfo{qmd / To;sf] Jofjxfl/ s sfof{Gjog cfjZos 5 . o;df cj/ f] w k'¥ofpg] e|i6frf/ L / larf} lnofx?nfO{ lg?T;flxt ug{ TolQs} h?/ L 5 .

s;n] s] eg] < xfdLn] ;/ sf/ df ;fd] n x'g ;dy{g u/ ] sf xf] Ogf} +, ;xdltsf] jftfj/ 0f lgdf{0f ug{ ;lsG5 ls eGg] cfzon] pQm ;'emfj;lxt k|wfgdGqLnfO{ ljZjf;sf] dt dfq lbPsf xf} + .

– dfwjs'df/ g] kfn -k"j{k|wfgdGqL Pj+ PsLs[t ;dfhjfbLsf cWoIf_ ;'udb] lv b'u{d;Dd gfkmf/ lxt b"/ ;~rf/ / k|ljlwsf] ;'ljwf k'¥ofpg'k5{ .

– / ] vf zdf{ -;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf k|ljlwdGqL Pj+ ;/ sf/ sf k|jQmf_ ;+;b s;}sf] klg s'07f, cfqmf]z / ufnL JoQm ug{] d~r gagfcf}+ . ljrf/ / ljsf;sf] lhDd]jf/ ax;sf] ynf] agfcf}+ . of] clkn ;a}eGbf a9L d]/f lhNnfjf;L sd/]8 >4]o s]kL zdf{ cf]nLnfO{ .

– ljZjk|sfz zdf{ -g]kfnL sf+u|];sf dxfdGqL_ dnfO{ yfxf 5 d}n] of] s'/f ubf{ dnfO{ ;'/Iff vt/f a9\nf t/ dnfO{ To;df 8/ 5}g / d k"j{ u[xdGqLsf] x}l;otdf s'g} klg ;'/Iff lng]5}g .

– /lj nfld5fg] -lgjt{dfg pkk|wfg tyf u[xdGqL Pj+ /fli6«o :jtGq kf6L{ -/f:jkf_ sf ;efklt_ dxfgu/ , pkdxfgu/ , gu/ / ufpFkflnsfx?sf] e"uf] n, cfly{s / ;fdflhs cj: yf km/ s–km/ s / x] sfn] ;f] xLcg';f/ n] cfly{s >f] tsf] ljt/ 0f ul/ g'k5{ .

– wg/ fh cfrfo{ -dxfgu/ kmf] / dsf ;+of] hs tyf kf] v/ f dxfgu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v_

k|To] s ;fnem} of] ;fn klg df3 !( ut] ljZj l;d;f/ lbj; kfgL / l;d;f/ eGg] d"n gf/ f;lxt dgfOof] . kfgL ;[li6sf] d"n cfwf/ xf] . af“Rgsf] nflu geO{ gx'g] d"n kbfy{ xf] . To;} n] k|s[ltn] k[YjLdf hldg eGbf kfgLsf] efu a9L ;[li6 ul/ lbPsf] 5 . kfgLsf] e08f/ sf] ?kdf tLg >[+vnf agfOlbPsf] 5 . h: t} ;d'Gb|, lxd e08f/ / vf] nfgfnf, tfntn} ofb] lv bnbn] If] q;Dd ag] sf 5g\ . To;} n] h} ljs ljljwtf agfpgdf kfgLsf] cx+ e"ldsf / xg] ub{5 . kf/ l: yltsLo k|0ffnL agfpgdf kfgLsf] pRr : yfg 5 . To;} n] kfgLsf] ;+/ If0f ug'{kg] { cfh lgtfGt cfjZos 5 . dfG5] sf] lglDt z'4 / : jR5 kfgL x'g} kb{5 . tfn l;d;f/ If] qn] hldgnfO{ lr: ofg agfO/ xg ;xof] u k'¥ofp“5 . s} of} + k|hfltsf jGohGt'sf] cfxf/ fsf] d'Vo cfwf/ aGg] ub{5 . wtL{sf] &) k|ltzt e"efu kfgLn] cf] u6] klg kfgLsf] ;d: of a9\b} uO/ x] sf] 5 . g] kfnsf] ;Gbe{df kf“r k|ltzt If] q l;d;f/ n] cf] u6] sf] 5 . clxn] ;Dd vf] hL ul/ Psf] tYof+s cg';f/ $# xhf/ ;ft ;o %^ x] S6/ If] qkmn l;d;f/ n] cf] u6] sf] 5 . of] k"0f{ gx'g klg ;S5 . ;fj{hlgs 8f6f cg';f/ kf“r xhf/ tLg ;o %* j6f tfn / x] sf 5g\ . o;df ;–;fgf bxx? gkg{ ;S5g\ . tLg xhf/ b'O{ ;o %* j6f lxdgbL 5g\ eg] b'O{ xhf/ tLg ;o ## lxdtfn / x] sf 5g\ . ck|fs[lts hnjfo' kl/ jt{gsf sf/ 0f sltko lxdgbL / lxdtfn v'lDrg] , x/ fpg] / gof“ aGg] cj: yf a9\b} uO/ x] sf] 5 . kf“r xhf/ tfn, Ps xhf/ tLg ;o *) hnfwf/ If] q, kf“r xhf/ Ps ;o *# j6f kf] v/ L, t/ fO{df Ps ;o ^# l;d;f/ If] q / kxf8df &( j6f l;d;f/ If] q / x] sf] tYofÍn] b] vfO/ x] sf 5g\ . dflg;x?df ePsf] cr] tgf / lglxt : jfy{sf sf/ 0f ck|fs[lts hnjfo' kl/ jt{gsf sf/ 0f 8f6fdf elgPsf l;d;f/ If] q k'l/ g] , v'Drg] , ;'Sg] k|lqmof a9\b} uO/ x] sf] 5 . o;/ L l;d;f/ If] q x/ fp“b} hfg] xf] eg] k|s[ltsf] ;'Gb/ >[li6 g} wtL{af6 gx/ fpnf eGg ;lsb} g . To;} n] xfd|f gLlt lgdf{tfx?n] o;sf] lbuf] ;+/ If0fsf] lglDt nflukg'{kg] { ;do eO;s] sf] 5 . h} ljs ljljwtf / kf/ l: yltsLo k|0ffnLsf] lglDt l;d;f/ If] q clt g}

xfDf|f bfªsf l;d;f/ If] qx? l;d;f/ df ;"rLs[t u/ fpg g pkef] Qmf hfu?s ePsf 5g\ g t ;/ sf/ L lgsfox?n] g} rf;f] b] vfPsf 5g\ . of] g} b'Mvsf] ljifo aGg uO/ x] sf] 5 . x'g t l;d;f/ If] qnfO{ / fd;f/ df ;"rLs[t ug{ s] xL dfkb08x? to ul/ Psf] 5 . tL dfkb08 ePsf l;d;f/ If] qsf] vf] hL u/ ] / ;DalGwt lgsfodf l;kmfl/ ;;Dd gx'g' b'Mvsf] ljifo alg/ x] sf] 5 .

hLjg / hut dxTjk"0f{ : yn xf] . l;d;f/ eGgfn] kfgL / lx/ xg] : yfgnfO{ a'emfp“5 . rfx] Tof] gbL xf] ;\ jf tfn, em/ gf, bnbn] If] q ;a} kb{5g\ . To;} n] l;d;f/ If] qsf] ljlzi6 dxTjnfO{ b'lgof“n] dx;'; u/ L lbuf] ;+/ If0f ug] { p2] Zon] ;g\ !(&! February @ df O/ fgsf] / fd;f/ zx/ df ljZj l;d;f/ ;Dd] ng cfof] hgf ul/ Psf] lyof] . !%^ d'n'ssf k|ltlglw ;xefuL / x] sf] ;f] ;Dd] ngn] ljZjsf dxTjk"0f{ l;d;f/ sf] ;+/ If0f / Joj: yfkgdf hf] 8 lbg'kg] { cle;lGw kfl/ t u/ ] sf] lyof] . h;nfO{ / fd;f/ ;lGw eGg] ul/ G5 . o;} ;Gbe{df ljZjsf ;/ sf/ nfO{ 3r3Rofpg / cfd hgtf;Dd l;d;f/ sf] dxTjnfO{ bzf{pg !(*% February @ tfl/ vb] lv cGt/ f{li6«o l;d;f/ lbj; w'dwfdn] dgfpg z'? ul/ Psf] xf] . g] kfnn] eg] !(*! February @ tfl/ vb] lv dfq of] lbj; dgfpg z'? u/ ] sf] xf] . / fd;f/ lbj;sf] %@ jif] { ofqfdf l;d;f/ ;DaGwL w] / } dxTjk"0f{ lg0f{o / sfdx? ePsf 5g\ . of] ;fn February @ cyf{t df3 !( ut] dgfOg] ljZj l;d;f/ lbj;sf] …kfgL / l;d;f/ Ú eGg] d"n gf/ fsf ;fy ljZj l;d;f/ lbj; dgfO“b} 5 . g] kfndf of] lbj; cfof] hgf ug] { lgsfo eg] sf] kof{j/ 0fLo If] qdf sfd ug] { u} / ;/ sf/ L ;+: yf, l;d;f/ If] qsf pkef] Qmf, ;DalGwt ufp“kflnsf, gu/ kflnsf, pkdxfgu/ kflnsf, dxfgu/ kflnsf, / fli6«o lgs'~h, l8lehg jg sfof{no / e"–;+/ If0f sfof{no 5g\ . bfªsf] ;Gbe{df k|fs[lts / ck|fs[lts w] / } tfnx? alg;s] sf 5g\ . tL tfnx?df

 l8NnLaxfb'/ /fjt lbj; dgfp“bf / fd|f] x'G5 . slDtdf klg rl/ Ë] tfn, ef] 6] bx, jfx|s'g] bx, Hofld/ ] bx, uf} / L tfn, hv] / f tfn, l/ xf/ / dfgj lgld{t tfnx? h: tf 7fp“df w'dwfdsf ;fy dgfpg'kg] { b] lvG5 . h;n] ubf{ pkef] Qmfx?nfO{ o;sf] dxTjsf] af/ ] df 1fg x'g] lyof] . / , lbuf] ;+/ If0fdf hgtf / ;DalGwt lgsfosf] Wofg hfg] lyof] . h;n] ubf{ l;d;f/ If] qsf] lbuf] Joj: yfkg / ;+/ If0fdf 6] jf k'Ug] lyof] . / fd;f/ dxf;lGwkl5 ;+;f/ e/ Lsf l;d;f/ If] qx?nfO{ wdfwd btf{ u/ fp“b} 5 . g] kfnsf klg w] / } l;d;f/ If] qx? / fd;f/ df ;"rLs[t ePsf 5g\ . h;n] ubf{ / fd;f/ df ;"rLs[t ePsf l;d;f/ If] qdf ljleGg cfO=Pg=lh=cf] =, Pg=lh=cf] = / ;/ sf/ L ah] 6 k|z: t dfqfdf tL l;d;f/ If] qsf] lbuf] Joj: yfkgdf vr{ ul/ b} cfPsf] 5 . Tolt dfq} xf] Og, l;d;f/ If] qsf hgtfsf] hLjg: t/ df Jofks ;'wf/ / cfo cfh{gsf sfdx? eO/ x] sf 5g\ . xfDf|f bfªsf l;d;f/ If] qx? l;d;f/ df ;"rLs[t u/ fpg g pkef] Qmf hfu?s ePsf 5g\ g t ;/ sf/ L lgsfox?n] g} rf;f] b] vfPsf 5g\ . of] g} b'Mvsf] ljifo aGg uO/ x] sf] 5 . x'g t l;d;f/ If] qnfO{ / fd;f/ df ;"rLs[t ug{ s] xL dfkb08x? to ul/ Psf] 5 . tL dfkb08 ePsf l;d;f/ If] qsf] vf] hL u/ ] / ;DalGwt lgsfodf l;kmfl/ ;;Dd gx'g' b'Mvsf] ljifo alg/ x] sf] 5 . / fd;f/ df btf{ x'g] l;d;f/ If] qsf lgDg cg';f/ sf] dfkb08 ePsf] x'g'kb{5 . h: t} , l;d;f/ If] qsf] Pl/ of % x] S6/ , To; If] qdf b'n{e jf nf] kf] Gd'v k|hfltsf jGohGt'sf] cf>o : yn

x'g'kb{5 . l;d;f/ If] qsf] kfgLaf6 hgtf k|ToIf nfeflGjt x'g'kb{5 . o; ;Gbe{df UNDP/ GEF/ SGP sf] cfly{s ;xof] udf kof{j/ 0fLo lbuf] ljsf; Pj+ cg';Gwfg s] Gb|n] / fdk'/ df / x] sf] rl/ Ë] tfn lj: tf/ / ;+/ If0fdf sfd ul/ ;s] sf] 5 . kl5Nnf] ;dodf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] r] k] tfn agfPkl5 rl/ Ë] tfn, r] k] tfn / To;af6 jGg uPsf] 5] p5fpsf] If] q ;a} hf] 8\g] xf] eg] % x] S6/ eGbf a9L l;d;f/ If] q 5 . Toxf“ g] kfn ;/ sf/ sf] ;+/ lIft ;"rLdf ;"rLs[t ePsf] cfuGt's sfnf] u?8 kfOG5 . o: t} u/ L cf=o'=l;=Pg= sf] lni6df clt b'n{e aGb} uPsf] ;fgf] v} / f] lu4 / 8ª\u/ lu4sf u'“8x? kfOG5g\ eg] cf=o'=l;=Pg= sf] / ] 8 ln: 6df k/ ] sf] x'lrn cfhef] ln b] lvg yfn] sf] 5 . hgtf vfg] kfgL xf] ;\ jf l;+rfO{ Toxf“sf] kfgLaf6 k|ToIf nfeflGjt eO/ x] sf 5g\ . kof{j/ 0fLo lbuf] ljsf; Pj+ cg';Gwfg s] Gb|åf/ f ul7t 5j6f dlxnf ;d"xsf] ;lqmotfdf rl/ Ë] tfn If] qsf] h} ljs ljljwtfsf] 8f6f ;+sng u/ ] sf] lyof] . ;fob dlxnfx?sf] ;lqmo ;xeflutfdf o;/ L 8f6f ;+sng ul/ Psf] g] kfnd} klxnf] x'g'kb{5 . h; cg';f/ %* k|hfltsf r/ f, $! k|hfltsf af] 6lj?jfx?, $* k|hfltsf hl8j'6L, !$ k|hfltsf hgfj/ , #) k|hfltsf sL/ f km6\ofª\u|fx?sf] vf] hL u/ L ;fj{hlgs ul/ Psf] lyof] . bfªsf w] / } kqklqsfdf gfd ;fj{hlgs ul/ Psf] lyof] eg] ;+: yfn] k|sfzg u/ ] sf] / fKtL kof{j/ 0f ;Gb] zdf lnlkj4 ul/ Psf] 5 . To;} n] rl/ Ë] tfn / fd;f/ df ;"rLs[t x'g;Sg] b] lvG5 . o;sf] lglDt pkef] Qmf hfu?s x'g / pkdxfgu/ kflnsf, l8lehg jg sfof{no bfª ;lqmo?kdf nfUg] xf] eg] btf{ x'g ;Sg] cj: yf b] lvG5 . ;+: yfn] w] / } cufl8b] lv cfjfh p7fO/ x] sf] 5 eg] of] : tDesf/ n] klg cfkm\gf] n] vdfkm{t s'/ f p7fO/ x] sf] ;j{ljlbt} 5 . t} klg ;DalGwt pkef] Qmf / lgsfox?af6 7f] ; sbd p7fpg g;Sg' g} b'ef{Uo alg/ x] sf] 5 . cfzf u/ f+} of] l;d;f/ lbj;n] ;a} sf] Wofg tfGg ;kmn xf] ;\ . bfªsf l;d;f/ If] q klg / fd;f/ df ;"rLs[t u/ fpg hf] 8bf/ kxn xf] ;\ . clg dfq xfdL bªfnLx?n] l;d;f/ lbj; dgfpg'sf] ;fy{stf x'g] 5 .

vfB ;'/Iffdf dlxnf g] kfndf s'n ^* nfv 3/ kl/ jf/ dWo] $! nfv 3/ kl/ jf/ s'g} g s'g} ¿kdf s[lif sfo{df ;+nUg / x] sf] kl5Nnf] hgu0fgfn] b] vfPsf] 5 . s[lif k] zfdf ;+nUg hg;+Vof ^)=$ k|ltzt / x] sf] / s[lif If] qn] s'n ufx{: Yo pTkfbgdf @#=( k|ltzt lx: ;f cf] u6] sf] s[lifk|wfg b] z g] kfndf vfBfGgdflysf] clwsf/ cyf{t\ vfB ;Dk|e'Qfsf] xsnfO{ ;+ljwfgd} lnlka4 ul/ Psf] eP klg hg;+Vofsf] 7"nf] lx: ;f s'kf] if0f tyf vfBfGgsf] ckof{Kttf cyf{t\ vfB c;'/ Iffaf6 u'lh|/ x] sf] ] cj: yf 5 . ljZj a} Ísf] k|ltj] bgcg';f/ g] kfndf s'n hg;+Vofsf] &=* k|ltzt dflg; r/ d vfB c;'/ Iffsf] cj: yfdf 5g\ . To: t} kG„f} + of] hgfsf] tYofÍcg';f/ , g] kfndf x/ ] s Ps ;o hgfdWo] @! hgf dflg;df kof{Kt vfBfGgsf] kx'“r 5} g / s] jn $*=@ k|ltzt 3/ w'/ L dfq} cfwf/ e"t ¿kdf vfB ;'/ lIft 5g\ . kl5Nnf] g] kfn hLjg: t/ ;j] {If0f l/ kf] 6{cg';f/ , b] zsf ;odf $& hgfn] dfq kof{Kt cfxf/ kfPsf] cj: yf 5 . cem pb] snfUbf] s'/ f t s] eg] pRr lxdfnL If] qdf kof{Kt kf] if0f kfpg] dflg; ;odf tLghgf dfq 5g\ . b] zsf cfwfeGbf a9L lhNnfdf vfBfGgsf] Go"gtf 5 eg] $! k|ltztn] b} lgs lgwf{l/ t Sofnf] / L vfBfGgsf] Go"gtd dfqf ;d] t pkef] u ug{ kfO/ x] sf 5} gg\ . xfn} ;fj{hlgs ePsf] ljZj ef] sd/ L ;"rsfÍn] g] kfndf vfB ;'/ Iffsf] cj: yf vl: sb} uPsf] / ef] sd/ Lsf] hf] lvd a9\b} uPsf] b] vfPsf] 5 . ef] sd/ L ;"rsfÍdf ljZjsf Ps ;o @! b] zdWo] g] kfn *! cf} + : yfgdf em/ ] sf] 5, hals ut jif{ g] kfn Ps ;o !^ b] zdWo] &^ cf} + : yfgdf lyof] . pQm ;"rsfÍcg';f/ g] kfnn] !(=! cÍ kfPsf] 5, h'g dWod vfnsf] ef] sd/ Lsf] l: ylt xf] . Ps ;odf ^) hgf s[lif k] zfdf ;+nUg / x] sf] cj: yfdf cfwfeGbf a9L dflg;n] kf] lifnf] vfg] s'/ f kof{Kt gkfpg] / ;odf sl/ a cf7hgf ef] sf] k] 6 / xg'kg] { cj: yfn] xfdL slt r/ d vfB c;'/ Iffaf6 u'lh|/ x] sf 5f} + eGg] k|i6 x'G5 . kof{Kt, ;'/ lIft tyf kf} li6s vfB kbfy{df ;a} dflg;sf] ef} lts tyf cfly{s kx'“r : yflkt x'g'nfO{ vfB ;'/ Iffsf] ¿kdf lnOG5 . dflg;sf cfwf/ e"t cfjZostf cyf{t\ vfgf, 5fgf / gfgfdWo] vfgf cyf{t\ vfBkbfy{ ;a} eGbf klxnf] cfjZostf xf] . dflg; af“Rgs} nflu ;d] t vfBfGgsf] clgjfo{tf x'g] ePsfn] vfB ;'/ Iff dflg;sf] af“Rg kfpg] xs;“u ;DalGwt 5 / of] cfkm} df ef] sd/ Llj?4sf] ;'/ Iff xf] . oBlk vfB ;'/ Iff cfwf/ e"t dfgjLo

cfjZostf xf] . tyflk ljZjsf Ps ca{eGbf a9L dflg; clxn] klg kof{Kt vfg gkfpg] cyf{t\ vfB c;'/ Iffsf] cj: yfaf6 u'lh|/ x] sf 5g\ . kf] if0fo'Qm vfgf kof{Kt dfqfdf vfg gkfpg] jf s'kf] if0fsf] lzsf/ x'g] x¿sf] ;+Vof plQs} 5 . ul/ aL, ef] s / s'kf] if0fsf] b'Zrqmaf6 k|tfl8t x'g] dWo] Pl;of tyf clk|msf dxfb] zsf dflg;sf] ;+Vof pRr 5 . tYofÍcg';f/ , ljZjdf k|To] s lbg ef] s tyf s'kf] if0faf6 !^ xhf/ afnaflnsfn] Hofg u'dfp“5g\ . cltsd ljsl;t b] zdf x/ ] s kf“r hgfdf Pshgf dflg; s'kf] if0fsf lzsf/ ePsf] tYofÍ ljZj vfB ;Ë7gsf] 5 . b] zsf] ef} uf] lns ljifdtfsf] sf/ 0f s[lifof] Uo e"ld sd x'g', hldgsf] c;dfg ljt/ 0f x'g' tyf ;fdGtL e": jfldTj, s[lif hldgdf kof{Kt l;+rfO ;'ljwfsf] cefj, k/ Dk/ fut s[lif k|0ffnL, pGgt hftsf afnL tyf cfw'lgs s[lif k|0ffnLsf] cjnDag x'g g;Sg', df} ;dsf] k|lts"ntf o; If] qsf d'Vo ;d: of x'g\ . ;fy} s[lifdf ;/ sf/ L nufgL, k|fyldstf tyf cg';Gwfgsf] sdLh: tf sf/ 0fn] ubf{ s[lifsf] pTkfbg / pTkfbsTj a9\g g;Sbf em08} b'O{ ltxfO hg;+Vofn] c“ufn] sf] s[lif k] zfaf6 / fli6«o cy{tGqn] ck] lIft of] ubfg cfh{g ug{ ;s] sf] 5} g eg] s[ifssf] hLjg: t/ bogLo x'g'sf ;fy} b] z s[lifdf cfTdlge{/ x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . em08} % k|ltzt 3/ kl/ jf/ e"ldxLg / x] sf] / rf/ k|ltzt 7"nf ls;fg;“u @@ k|ltzt e"ldsf] : jfldTj / x] sf] cj: yfn] s[life"ldsf] c;dfg ljt/ 0fnfO{ bzf{p“5 . hg;+Vofsf] a9\bf] ] rfk, hnjfo' kl/ jt{g tyf pi0fLs/ 0fsf sf/ 0f a9] sf] df} ;dL k|lts"ntf tyf / f] uAofwL, a9\bf] hn;Í6, vfBfGgsf] ljljlws/ 0f x'g g;Sg', s[lifdf ;fdGtL pTkfbg ;DaGw, j} 1flgs e"ld;'wf/ tyf e"pkof] usf] cefj, s[lifdf kof{Kt Jofj;foLs/ 0fsf] cefj, aLp, dn tyf s[lif pks/ 0fdf ax'/ fli6«o sDkgLsf] a9\bf] x} sd, wgL b] zdf vfBfGgnfO{ pmhf{ pTkfbgdf k|of] u ug] { / vfBfGg v] / kmfNg] k|j[lQ tyf vfBfGg pTkfbg tyf ljt/ 0fdf c;Gt'ngh: tf sf/ 0f ljZjdf vfB c;'/ Iffsf d'Vo sf/ ssf ¿kdf / x] sf 5g\ . otf ljZj vfB tyf s[lif ;Ë7gsf cg';f/ , ljsf;zLn vfB c;'/ Iffsf nflu vfBfGgsf] ckof{Kt pTkfbg, ck|efjsf/ L ljt/ 0f tyf sdhf] / ;~ro k|0ffnL dfq geO{ ljBdfg n} lËs lje] b;d] t d'Vo sf/ 0fsf] ¿kdf / x] sf] 5 . To: t} PlzofnL ljsf; a} Ísf] Ps cWoogn] n} lËs ;dfgtf / vfB ;'/ IffaLr blx|nf] ;DaGw

/ x] sf] / n} lËs c;dfgtf Go"g ug{ ;s] df vfB c;'/ Iffsf] hf] lvdnfO{ sd ug{ ;lsg] b] vfPsf] 5 . lj1sf cg';f/ , n} lËs lje] b vfB c;'/ Iffsf] sf/ 0f / kl/ 0ffd b'a} xf] .

Psftkm{ vfB c;'/ Iffsf sf/ 0f n} lËs lje] b a9\g] u/ ] sf] 5 eg] csf] {tkm{ n} lËs lje] bn] vfB c;'/ IffnfO{ emg} a9fO/ x] sf] cj: yf 5 . To;} n] vfB c;'/ Iffsf] cfly{s tyf ;fdflhs cfofd;“u} n} lËs cfofdnfO{ klg ca a] jf: tf ug{' x'“b} g . g] kfndf ue{jtL dlxnfnfO{ kof{Kt kf] lifnf] vfgfsf] cefjdf sd tf} n ePsf aRrf hlGdg] tyf hlGdPsf aRrf klg pd] / cg';f/ ga9\g] cyf{t\ k'8\sf] kgfsf] lzsf/ x'g] b/ Ps ltxfOeGbf a9L / x] sf] tYofÍ 5 . o;n] s] b] vfp“5 eg] vfB c;'/ Iff tyf s'kf] if0f / ef] sd/ Lsf] df/ af6 ;a} eGbf a9L kL8f ef] Ug] df dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf cu|: yfgdf 5g\ . ljZjdf ef] sd/ Laf6 u'lh|/ x] sf dfG5] dWo] Ps ;odf ^) hgf dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf / x] sf] tYon] o;nfO{ k'li6 ul/ / x] sf] 5 . ljZj vfB tyf s[lif ;Ë7g -PkmPcf] _ sf cg';f/ ljZjdf vfBfGg pTkfbgdf cfwfeGbf a9L of] ubfg dlxnfsf] 5 . ljsf;f] Gd'v b] zdf vfBfGgsf] pTkfbgdf dlxnfsf] e"ldsf ^) b] lv *) k|ltzt x'g] u/ ] sf] 5 h'g k'?ifsf] of] ubfgsf] t'ngfdf lgs} w] / } xf] . g] kfndf s[lif k] zfdf ;+nUg dlxnf &@=* k|ltzt / k'?if ^)=@ k|ltzt / x] sf] b] lvG5 . ljsf;f] Gd'v b] zx¿df s[lif >ddf dlxnfsf] lx: ;f &) k|ltzt, 3/ fo;L sfd h: t} 3f“;, kfgL, bfp/ f ;Íngdf () k|ltzt, vfBafnL leœofpg] tyf ;~ronufotsf sfddf *) k|ltzt tyf ahf/ Joj: yfkgdf ^) k|ltzt sfd dlxnfn] ug] { u/ ] sf] tYofÍ 5 . s[lif If] qdf k'?ifn] a9L anu|fx\o t/ sd kl/ df0fsf sfd ug] { u/ ] sf] kfOG5 eg] afnL nufpg] , uf] 8d] n ug] {, afnL leœofpg] , l;+rfO{, : ofxf/ , a: t'efpsf] 3f“;kfgLsf] hf] xf] ug] {, vfBkbfy{ ;~ro, b} lgs vfgkfg tyf vfB pkhnfO{ ahf/ ;Dd k'¥ofP/ cyf] {kfh{g u/ L kl/ jf/ sf] uhf] { 6fg] {;Ddsf clwsf+z sfd dlxnfn] g} ug{'k5{ . o; cy{df dlxnfx¿ vfBfGg pTkfbgsf] d] ?b08 g} x'g\ / vfB ;'/ Iffsf kx/ ] bf/ x'g\ eGbf km/ s gknf{ . dlxnfsf] e"ldsf vfBfGgsf] pTkfbgdf dfq xf] Og vfB ;'/ Iffsf rf/ j6} kIf cyf{t\ pTkfbg, ljt/ 0f, kx'“r / : yfloTjdf ;d] t lgs} dxTjk"0f{ x'g] u/ ] sf] 5 . tyflk pTkfbgd} dfq dlxnfsf] e"ldsfnfO{ ;Lldt ug] { clg vfBfGg tyf s[lif;|f] tdflysf] kx'“r, o;sf] j} 1flgs ljt/ 0f k|0ffnL tyf e"ld Joj: yfkgnufotdf dlxnfsf]

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e"ldsfnfO{ a] jf: tf ul/ Psf] clxn] sf] lttf] oyfy{sf ¿kdf / x] sf] 5 . s[lifdf dlxnfsf] >d of] ubfg cTolws x'g] u/ ] sf] eP klg pgLx¿sf] >dsf] d"NoLs/ 0f x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . ljZjdf s[lif e"ldsf] hDdf @) k|ltzt dfq : jfldTj dlxnfsf] gfddf 5 . g] kfndf 3/ hUufdf dlxnfsf] : jfldTj !( k|ltztsf] xf/ fxf/ Ldf / x] sf] eP klg s[life"lddf dlxnfsf] : jfldTj !) k|ltzteGbf sd 5 . s[lif pTkfbgsf ;] jf tyf ;|f] th: t} , e"ld, s[lif C0f, k|fljlws ;xfotf, tflnd / ljsf;h: tf ljifodf dlxnfsf] kx'“r lgs} Go"g ePsf] x'“bf s[lifdf pTkfbsTj a9\g ;ls/ x] sf] 5} g . lj1sf cg';f/ , pxL hldg / vr{df dlxnfn] k'?ifn] eGbf @) b] lv #) k|ltzt;Dd a9L vfBfGg pTkfbg ug{ ;S5g\ . o;n] s] b] vfp“5 eg] s[lifnfO{ Jofj;foLs/ 0f ug{ ;lsof] / dlxnfnfO{ hldgsf dflns agfP/ ;|f] t / ;fwgdf kx'“r : yflkt ug{ ;lsof] eg] s[lifsf] pTkfbsTj pNn] Vo¿kdf a9fpg ;lsG5 . To;} n] lbuf] vfB ;'/ Iffsf nflu dlxnfsf] ;|f] tdflysf] kx'“rsf] ;Lldttf / sdhf] / qmo IfdtfnfO{ ;Daf] wg ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . s[lifdf dlxnfsf] >dsf] ;Ddfg / e"ldsfdf a[l4, lzIff / r] tgfdf a[l4, e"lddflysf] : jfldTjdf ;dfgtf, s[lifhGo ;|f] tdfly kx'“r, s[lifdf pko'Qm k|ljlw tyf sd >dd"ns ljlwsf] cjnDag / Jofj;foLs/ 0f ub} { dlxnf tyf afnaflnsfsf] kf} li6s vfB kbfy{df kx'“r / pknAwtf ;'lglZrt ul/ g'k5{ . dlxnfnfO{ s[lif k] zfaf6 kof{Kt cfocfh{g ug{ ;Sg] cj: yfsf] l;h{gf u/ L cfTdlge{/ agfpg'k5{ . vfB c;'/ Iffaf6 dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf w] / } hf] lvddf kg] { / n} lËs lje] bn] ubf{ vfB c;'/ Iff emg} a9fpg] ePsfn] lbuf] vfB ;'/ Iff / n} lËs ;dfgtf, ;zlQms/ 0fnfO{ ;“u} n} hfg' cfjZos 5 . uf] / vfkqaf6

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q odnfn e';fn a'6jn, @@ df3 . a'6jndf pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] k|yd / fli6«o ;Dd] ng z'? ePsf] 5 . ;Dd] ngsf] pb\3f6g ub} { n'lDagL k|b] zsf k|d'v clds z] / rgn] ;+3Lotf sfof{Gjogdf : yfgLo ;/ sf/ sf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf / xg] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . k|b] z k|d'v z] / rgn] ;+3Lotf alnof] agfpg : yfgLo ;/ sf/ nfO{ alnof] agfpg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . : yfgLo ;/ sf/ x?df klg dxfgu/ , pkdxfgu/ / ufp“gu/ sf] cj: yf / ;d: of km/ s–km/ s / x] sfn] cfly{s–;fdflhs lx;fan] >f] t ;fwgsf] ljt/ 0faf/ ] 5nkmn ug{ h?/ L / x] sf] pxf‘“sf] egfO lyof] . ;+3Lotf sfof{Gjogsf nflu ;+3, k|b] z / : yfgLo ;/ sf/ sf aLrdf ;dGjo / ;xsfo{ h?/ L / x] sf] eGb} pxf“n] cfjZos sfg'g lgdf{0fdf rf;f] lbg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] a'6jnn] pkdxfgu/ kflnsfx?sf ;femf ;d: ofsf] ;dfwfgsf] vf] hL ug] { cEof;sf] yfngL u/ ] sf] df v'zL JoQm ub} { o;n] ;+3LotfnfO{

alnof] agfpg] ljZjf; JoQm ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} dxfgu/ kmf] / dsf ;+of] hs tyf kf] v/ f dxfgu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v wg/ fh cfrfo{n] ;+3Lotf alnof] agfpgsf nflu : yfgLo ;/ sf/ nfO{ alnof] agfpg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ;+ljwfgn] Joj: yf u/ ] cg';f/ sf ;femf / Psn clwsf/ k|of] usf nflu cfjZos sfg'g lgdf{0f / sfof{Gjogdf hl6ntf b] lvPsfn] To;sf] ;dfwfgsf nflu ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ n] rf;f] b] vfpg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt ?kGb] xLsf k|d'v pdfsfGt rkfO“n] ;+ljwfgn] Joj: yf u/ ] cg';f/ sf clwsf/ sfof{Gjogsf nflu cfjZos sfg'g lgdf{0fdf ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ n] ljz] if rf;f] b] vfpg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} g] kfn gu/ kflnsf ;+3sf dxf;lrj tyf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v g?nfn rf} w/ Ln] ;+3, k|b] z / : yfgLo ;/ sf/ sf of] hgfx? bf] xf] l/ g] u/ ] sf] / of] hgf sfof{Gjogdf hl6ntf b] lvg] u/ ] sf] df To;nfO{ ;'wf/ ub} { ;dGjo / ;xsfo{df

hf] 8 lbg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . g] kfn gu/ kflnsf ;+3sf ;xsf] iffWoIf tyf x] 6f} +8f pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v dLgfs'df/ L nfdfn] ;+3Lotf ;kmn agfpg : yfgLo ;/ sf/ x?nfO{ ;kmn agfpg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} a'6jn pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v v] n/ fh kf08] on] ;femf clwsf/ sf] ;"rLdf / x] sf clwsf/ If] qx?sf] lhDd] jf/ L tf] sL ;f] xL adf] lhdsf] sfg'g agfpg ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ n] tbf?stf b] vfO{ k|b] z / : yfgLo ;/ sf/ nfO{ sfg'g agfpg ;xhLs/ 0f ug{'kg] { atfpg'eof] . a'6jn pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf pkk|d'v ;fljqfb] jL cof{nn] : yfgLo ;/ sf/ sf ;femf d'2fnfO{ PsLs[t?kdf ;dfwfg ug{ ;femf ;d: of ePsf : yfgLo ;/ sf/ Ps} 7fp“df plePsf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf ?kGb] xLsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ L e/ tdl0f kf08] , a'6jn pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t 6] s/ fh kGyL, g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 n'lDagLsf dxf;lrj ljqmd v8\sfnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

v'nf lk;fj / f] Sg l8p6L q uf] ljGb v8\sf 3f] / fxL, @@ df3 .

3f] / fxL–!% t'n;Lk'/ rf] s k"j{sf] cf] d : jL6 xfp; glhssf] pQ/ L uNnLdf cfhef] ln lbgx'“ l8p6L z'? ePsf] 5 . ;f“em / laxfg uf8L nfUbf lgoldt a: g] u/ ] sf] lvdaxfb'/ 8f“uLn] jtfpg'eof] . pxf“ nf7L ;dft] / lbgx'“ a: b} cfpg'ePsf] 5 . …lx8\g} g;Sg] u/ L uGxfpg yfNof] Ú– l;4fy{ uf} td 6f] nljsf; ;+: yfsf cWoIf dLg/ fh l3ld/ ] n] eGg'eof] – …3/ sf leQfdf lk;fj u/ ] / / fQ} agfPkl5 : jo+;] js / fv] sf 5f} + .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ lzj kfj{tL, u0f] z ;/ : jtLnufot eujfgsf lrq c+lst kf] i6/ 6f“l;Psf] 5 . laxfg k"hf ul/ G5 . lbge/ L sf] xL lk;fj ub} {gg\ . ;f“em ljxfg uf8L r9\g] jf cGo dflg;n] eujfgsf tl: j/ b] Vb} gg\ . pgLx?n] hyfefjL kmf] xf] / kmfNg] / lk;fj km] 5{g\ To;} n] l8p6L lbg yflnPsf] 5 . k;n cufl8sf] kmf] xf] / p7fpg';\ eg] kl5 klxnf gfnf agfpg';, ljB'tsf kmf] xf] / tf/

x6fpg';\ eg] / s] xLn] c8\rg yfk] sf] cWoIf l3ld/ ] n] u'gf;f] ug'{eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ kmf] xf] / l6Kg uPsf] n] ToxL sfd ug] { xf] . p;n] ;a} lhDdf lnPsf] x'“b} g . 6f] nsf cu'jfn] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfdf gfnf agfOlbg';\, ljB'tsf] kf] nsf tf/ sf u'h'N6f x6fOlbg';\ egL n] v] / k7fPsf 5g\ . l56f] agfOlbg';\ eg] / bafa lbg] xf] . t/ xfOj] df a;] sfn] k;n cufl8 kmflnPsf] kmf] xf] / c?sf] xf] p7fGg eGg kfO“b} g .

To;f] eGg] xf] eg] dflg; glx8\g] 7fp“ uP x'G5 .

Ps dlxgfcl3 6f] nx?n] lgo'Qm u/ ] sf 8f“uLn] lbge/ L t'n;Lk'/ rf] sb] lv ljkL

rf] s;Ddsf] kmf] xf] / l6Kg'x'G5 . ha c“Wof/ f] x'G5 To;kl5 v'nf lk;fj / f] Sg l8p6L ug'{x'G5 . kmf] x/ v;fNb} u/ ] sf] e] 6fP p7fpg nufpg' x'G5 . k;n cufl8 kmf] xf] / gug'{;\ egL cg'/ f] w ug'{x'G5 . e"O“df kmf] xf] / kmfNg} glbg] afgL a;fNg] p2] Zo xf] . ;w+} : jo+;] js / fv] / Joj;foLaf6 k} ;f c;'n]/ a9fg{ nufpg] xf] Og . : ju{åf/ L, efg' / l;4fy{ uf} tda'4 u/ L tLgj6f 6f] n ldn] / ;/ ;kmfO : jo+;] js lgo'Qm u/ ] sf 5g\ . vgfn On] S6f] lgS;sf zflns/ fd vgfnsf cg';f/ Joj;foLn] ;6/ sf] Ps ;o ?k} of“ p7fpg'x'G5 . To;} af6 kfl/ >lds Pj+ vfhf vr{ lbOG5 .

/f:jkf===

lbPsf] ;dy{g sfod / fVb} aflxl/ bf k|wfgdGqL k|r08n] ljZjf;sf] dt lng'kg] { b] lvb} g . ;a} dGqLsf] / fhLgfdf / fli6«o : jtGq kf6L{sf dGqLx?n] cfOtaf/ g} k|wfgdGqL k'iksdn bfxfn …k|r08ÚnfO{ / fhLgfdf a'emfPsf 5g\ .cfOtaf/ / f: jkfsf] s] Gb|Lo ;ldlt / ;+;bLo bnsf] ;+o'Qm a} 7sn] ;/ sf/ af6 aflxl/ g] lg0f{o u/ ] sf] lyof] . a} 7skl5 cfof] lht kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf ;efklt / lj nfld5fg] n] kf6L{af6 dGqL ag] sfx?n] cfOtaf/ g} / fhLgfdf a'emfpg] hfgsf/ L lbg'ePsf] lyof] . / f: jkfaf6 >d, / f] huf/ tyf ;fdflhs ;'/ IffdGqL 8f] nk|;fb cof{n, lzIff, lj1fg tyf k|ljlwdGqL lzlz/ vgfn / : jf: Yo tyf hg;+Vof / fHodGqL 8f= tf] l;df sfsL{ / xg'ePsf] lyof] .

/fi6«kltn]===

ug{ ;Sg] 5g\ eGg] Joj: yf 5 . o: t} ;f] xL wf/ fsf] pkwf/ f @ df …/ fi6«kltn] k|ltlglw;efsf] lgjf{rgkl5sf] klxnf] clwj] zg / k|To] s jif{sf] klxnf] clwj] zg k|f/ De ePkl5 ;+3Lo ;+;bsf] b'a} ;bgsf] ;+o'Qm a} 7snfO{ ;Daf] wg ug] {5Ú– eGg] k|fjwfg 5 . ut d+l;/ $ ut] ;DkGg k|ltlglw;ef / k|b] z;efsf] lgjf{rgkl5 u7g ePsf] k|ltlglw;efsf] klxnf] clwj] zg xfn hf/ L 5 . klxnf] clwj] zg ePsfn] / fi6«kltn] ;Daf] wg ug{ nfUg'ePsf] xf] .

ljdfn]v x/fPsf] ;"rgf †

ljdfn]v x/fPsf] ;"rgf †

d]/f] Plzog nfOkm OG:of]/]G; sDkgLaf6 hf/L lgDg Joxf]/fsf] ljdfn]v ldlt @)&( df3 @ ut]sf lbg ;f}l8of/af6 3f]/fxL ahf/tkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ u/L lbg'xf]nf . gfd M cfzfs'df/L rf}w/L ljdfn]v g+= M ^#)())))&)) 7]ufgf M 3f]/fxL–^ ;f}l8of/, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*$$(^@!%&

d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] g]kfn nfOkm OG:of]/]G; zfvf ndxLaf6 k|fKt ljdfn]v ldlt @)&( d+l;/ !) ut]sf lbg jgufpFaf6 ndxLtkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ u/L lbg'xf]nf . gfd M k|lts sfsL{ ljdfn]v g+= M $)#))&)*^ 7]ufgf M ndxL g=kf=–# jgufpF, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*$&*@^^#@

6\ofª\s/af6 kfgL

#)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] kfgL, z'4 kfgL lkpg, lgdf{0f sfo{ ug{, ljjfx a|taGw, 3/fo;L k|of]hgsf] nflu cfjZos k/]df 6\of+s/af6 ;:tf] d"Nodf pknAw u/fpg] Joj:yf 5 .

cfhsf] /fzLkmn @)&(.!).@# ut] ;f]daf/ ltlyM kmfNu'g s[i0f k|ltkbf, gIf]qM cZn]zf

nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb| Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%! ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf],c_M cj;/ cfP klg tTsfn k|ltkmn k|fKt ug{ g;lsPnf .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M sd{ k|flKtsf] ;Defjgf, ljlzi6 JolQm;“u ;Dks{ .

3f]/fxL, bfª ;Dks{ M (*$&*@(!^^, (*)!(&(@@*

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf],jf,lj,j",j],jf]_M d]xgtsf] k|ltkmn c?nfO{ ;'Dkg'kg]{ cj:yf cfpg ;S5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf],x_M gfd, bfd k|flKtsf] ;fy} af]nLsf] e/df sfo{ ;Dkfbg ug{ ;lsg]5 . ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M /rgfTds sfo{ u/] dgUu] wg cfh{g ug{ ;lsg]5 . l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M cfsl:ds vr{ a[l4 x'g]5 . cfkmGt 6fl9g ;Sg]5g\ . sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M

wf}n' kfgL k|zf]wg s]Gb|

e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ : yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

sfo{df ;kmntf, cfodf a[l4 x'g]5 .

;d:of bzf{P/ ;xof]uLaf6 ;xof]u lng ;lsg]5 . zf/Ll/s ;d:of a[l4 x'g ;Sg]5 .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M lbgrof{ /dfOnf] /xg]5 .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M ;+3if{zLn ;do 5 . ;+3if{af6} nfe / ;kmntf ldNg]5 . dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M z}lIfs k|ult ug{ ;lsg]5 .

gf/ fo0fk'/ t] SjfGbf] 8f] hfªsf] cfof] hgfdf ut z'qmaf/ b] lv ;~rfng ePsf] bfª lhNnf: t/ Lo t] SjfGbf] k|ltof] lutf cfOtaf/ ;dfkg ePsf] 5 . k|ltof]lutfdf ( uf]N8 d]8n;lxt cNkmf t]SjfGbf] 8f]hfª k|yd, % uf]N8 d]8n;lxt gf/fo0fk'/ t]SjfGbf] 8f]hfª bf];|f] / # uf]N8 d]8n;lxt ;]G6/ t]SjfGbf] 8f]hfª t];|f] ePsf 5g\ . To:t} cg'zf;gtkm{ xfd|f] kx'“Fr t]SjfGbf] 8f]hfª k'/:s[t ePsf] 5 . tl:j/M /fs]z kl/of/

g]N6fsf] k|b]z:t/Lo k|lzIf0f ndxLdf ;DkGg a+uaGw' Dof/fygdf :j0f{ ljh]tf k'ikfnfO{ ;Nofgdf ;Ddfg

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

b] pv'/ L, @@ df3 . n'lDagL k|b] zdf k|b] z lghfdtL P] g / : yfgLo tx lghfdtL P] g agfP/ nfu' ug{ dfu / fVb} 1fkgkq a'emfpg] tof/ L ul/ Psf] 5 . g] kfn kz' : jf: Yo k|fljlws ;+3 g] N6f n'lDagL k|b] zn] 1fkgkq a'emfpg] tof/ L u/ ] sf] g] N6fsf k|b] z ;lrj z] / axfb'/ xdfnn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . kz' : jf: Yo tyf kz' ;] jf Joj;foL kl/ ifb\ P] g @)&( hf/ L ePsf] / o;n] kz' : jf: YosdL{x?sf] k] zfut ;'/ Iffsf] nflu sfd ug] { hfgsf/ L u/ fOPsf] 5 . g] N6fsf k|b] z cWoIf >Lw/ clwsf/ Lsf] cWoIftf tyf n'lDagL k|b] z;ef ;b: o cg'/ fu v8\sfsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf

;DkGg sfo{qmddf kz'kfng If] qsf] ljsf;sf nflu kz' : jf: Yo k|fljlwsx?sf] e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{ / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . cled'vLs/ 0f tyf k|lzIf0f sfo{qmddf g] N6fsf s] Gb|Lo dxf;lrj ;'/ ] zs'df/ >] i7n] ;/ sf/ n] kz'kfng If] qdf cem} nufgL a9fpg'kg] { / kz' : jf: Yo k|fljlwsx?sf] plrt Joj: yfkgdf Wofg lbg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . g] N6f s] Gb|Lo ;b: o ltns cfrfo{, 6«] 8 o'lgog sf+u|] ;sf pkfWoIf o'j/ fh a: g] t, g] kfnL sf+u|] ; lhNnf ;b: o tyf g] N6f n'lDagL k|b] z ;b: o lji0f'dfof a;] nnufotsf jQmfx?n] k] zfut xs lxtsf] If] qdf lqmofzLn / xg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng g] N6f bfªsf pkfWoIf s[i0f Gof} kfg] n] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

lsdfb]jL sfsL{ 5fqa[lQ ljt/0f o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, @@ df3 . b] jL k|fylds ljBfno d;] / L8f“8f / fKtL ufp“kflnsfdf lsdfb] jL sfsL{ 5fqa[lQ ljt/ 0f ul/ Psf] 5 . cIfosf] ifsf ;+: yfks n'daxfb'/ sfsL{ …ab|LÚ sf] cWoIftfdf ut b'O{ z} lIfs ;qsf ljBfno pTs[i6 ljBfyL{nfO{ 5fqa[lQ k|bfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . z} lIfs ;q @)&& df ljBfno k|yd x'g] xl/ a/ fn, låtLo ;Ltf ;f] tL du/ , t[tLo zflGt ufxf du/ / rf} yf] cl: dtf ufxf du/ nfO{ k'/ : sf/ k|bfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . o;} u/ L @)&* ;fndf ljBfno k|yd ;'lgn 8f“uL, låtLo rGb|snf a/ fn du/ , t[tLo ;Ltf ;f] tL du/ / rf} yf] x'g] sljtf a/ fnnfO{ k'/ : sf/ k|bfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . k|ydnfO{ Ps

xhf/ rf/ ;o, låtLonfO{ Ps xhf/ %), t[tLonfO{ ;ft ;o / ;fGTjgfnfO{ tLg ;o %) gub / ;Ddfgkq k|bfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . : j= lsdfb] jL sfsL{sf >Ldfg n'daxfb'/ sfsL{, 5f] / f b] j] Gb|/ fh sfsL{, 5f] / Lx? l;h{gf sfsL{ lh;L / lt;{gf kf08] on] @)^& ;fndf *! xhf/ 5 ;o &) ?k} of“sf] cIfosf] if : yfkgf ug'{ePsf] lyof] . To;sf] Jofhaf6 gub k'/ : sf/ ljt/ 0f ul/ Psf] xf] . o; jif{b] lv cIfosf] ifsf] / sd a9fP/ Ps nfv k'¥ofpg] sfsL{ kl/ jf/ n] atfPsf] 5 .

To;} u/ L h'4axfb'/ sfsL{, jL/ ] Gb| sfsL{, j;Gtaxfb'/ sfsL{n] cfdf, tyf xh'/ cfdf gd{bfb] jL sfsL{sf] : d[ltdf !) xhf/ sf] cIfosf] if : yfkgf ug'{ePsf] lyof] . To;af6 ul/ j tyf h] x] Gbf/ b'O{hgfnfO{ tLg ;o %) ?k} of“sf b/ n] gub / sd k|bfg ul/ Psf] lyof] .

q a'l4 k'g ;Nofg, @@ df3 . a+unfb] zsf] 9fsfdf ePsf] a+uaGw' z] if d'lhd 9fsf Dof/ fygdf : j0f{ kbs ljh] tf k'ikf e08f/ LnfO{ ;Nofgdf ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] 5 . df3sf] klxnf] ;ftf ePsf] Dof/ fygdf k'ikfn] $@=!(% lsnf] ld6/ lgwf{l/ t b"/ L b'O{ 3G6f $* ldg] 6 b'O{ ;] s] G8df k"/ f ub} { : j0f{kbs xft kfg'{ePsf] lyof] . cfOtjf/ lhNnf v] ns"b ljsf; ;ldlt ;Nofgn] lhNnfsf] ;b/ d'sfd vn+ufdf Ps sfo{qmdaLr k'ikfnfO{ ;Ddfg u/ ] sf] xf] . ;Nofg;“u} ;du| g] kfnsf] gfd / fVb} v] n If] qdf Pp6f Oltxf; sfod ug'{ePsL k'ikfnfO{ yk k|f] T;fxgsf] nflu ;Ddfg

ul/ Psf] lhNnf v] ns"b ljsf; ;ldlt ;Nofgsf cWoIf v8\u cfrfo{n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . k'ikfn] a+uaGw' z] if d'lhd 9fsf Dof/ fyg @)@! df klg : j0f{ kbs lhTg'ePsf] lyof] eg] @)@@ sf] ;f] xL Dof/ fygdf sf: o kbs lhTg'ePsf] lyof] . lhNnfsf] zf/ bf gu/ kflnsf– !$ dfng] 6fl: yt : ofnf 3/ ePsL k'ikfn] o;cl3 ;g\ @)!( df g] kfnd} ePsf] !# cf} + blIf0f PlzofnL v] nsbdf klg @ 306f %) ldg] 6 !! ;] s] 08sf] / fli6«o sLlt{dfgL / fVg'ePsf] lyof] . ;Ddfg sfo{qmddf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf k|d'v a] nf/ fd / fjn, k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ L s[i0frGb| kf} 8] nnufotsf] ;xeflutf lyof] . k'ikfn] ljZj cf] nlDks;Dd k'Ug] nIo / x] sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

lk;fj k/LIf0f u/L nfu'cf}ifw ;]jg u/]sf] kQf nufpg] t/Lsf cfof] olb tkfOFsf] dfG5] jf ljBfyL{x? b'AnfpFb} uPsf] 5, k9fO{df sdhf]/ x'Fb}5, cgfjZos k};f dfUg] / vr{ u5{, cfkmGtx?;Fu 6f9f x'g vf]H5, ;fFem l9nf] ;'Tg] / laxfg l9nf] p7\5 / ;du| Jojxf/ kl/jt{g x'Fb} uPsf] 5 eg] nfu'cf}ifwsf] ;d:ofdf k/]sf] x'g ;S5 . pQm JolQmsf] z/L/df nfu'cf}ifw ePsf] hfFr ug]{ ;fdu|Lsf] ;xof]u lnO{ 3/ jf ljBfnodf cfkm} lk;fj hfFr u/L kQf nufpg'xf];\ / nfu'cf}ifwsf] bnbnn] x'g] ljs/fn Ifltaf6 aRg'xf];\ / arfpg'xf];\ . a;Gt k'g M k|b]z ;+of]hs– n'lDagL k|b]z lk;fa k/LIf0f nfu'cf}ifw b'Jo{;g /f]syfd cleofg g]kfn ;Dks{ JolQm (*$&*#!*$(, (*)(*^))&& Email: b9847831849@gmail.com

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf † alb{of lhNnf /fhfk'/ g=kf= j8f g+= % a:g] sljtf rf}w/Ln] d]/f] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs bfª xl/åf/ @ s -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !&_ ls=g+= @@%# h=la= !!)=)) a=dL= hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ug{sf] nflu 3/sf] gS;fkf; u/L kfpF egL ldlt @)&(.)(.@) df gS;f;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/sf] gS;fkf; Ohfht pknAw u/fpg cfjZos k|lqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)&(.!).@@ ut]sf lbg :ynut ;/hldg ubf{ k"j{tkm{sf ;lwof/ sdf/L sfdL / z]ifd0fL kGt klZrdtkm{sf ;lwof/ nfndl0f zdf{ / pQ/tkm{sf ;lwof/ ;fO/fd d]l8sn sn]h k|f=ln= cg'kl:yt x'g'ePsf] n] gS;fkf; sfo{ /f] lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;} sf] bfaL lj/f] w eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw|_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't k|df0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf .cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;fkf; eO hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf † bfª lhNnf 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !( a:g] lai0f'axfb'/ sfsL{ If]qLn] d]/f] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs bfª 3f]/fxL * v -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !%_ ls=g+= %^@& h=la= !#@=)( a=dL= hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ug{sf] nflu 3/sf] gS;fkf; u/L kfpF egL ldlt @)&(.)(.@) df gS;f;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/sf] gS;fkf; Ohfht pknAw u/fpg cfjZos k|lqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)&(.!).@@ ut]sf lbg :ynut ;/hldg ubf{ blIf0ftkm{sf ;lwof/ bLkf >]i7 cg'kl:yt x'g'ePsf]n] gS;fkf; sfo{ /f] lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;} sf] bfaL lj/f] w eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw|_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't k|df0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf .cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;fkf; eO hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

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kfq b] jtfsf] aflx/ L k"hf M cfOtjf/ : j: yfgL k"l0f{dfsf] cj;/ df >L uf] / If kfq b] jtf l;4/ Tggfy d7 rf} 3] / fdf kfq b] jtfnfO{ aflx/ blnrfdf NofP/ k"hfkf7 ub} { kL/ of] uL a|x\dgfy . x/ ] s lbg leq k"hf x'g] kfq b] jtfsf] xl/ af] wgL PsfbzL, kL/ : yfkgf / : j: yfgL k"l0f{dfsf] lbg u/ L jif{df tLg k6s aflx/ L k"hf x'g] ub{5 . tl: a/ M s'nbLk Gof} kfg]

nlIftju{nfO{ afv|f / a+u'/ o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf ;Nofg, @@ df3 . ;Nofgsf] lqj] 0fL ufp“kflnsfn] nlIftju{sf nflu cfod"ns lqmofsnfk ;~rfng u/ ] sf] 5 . ufp“kflnsfleq a;f] af; ug] { ljkGg, Psn dlxnf tyf nlIftju{sf s[ifsx?nfO{ cfocfh{gsf sfo{df ;l/ s agfp‘“b} cfTdlge{/ agfpgsf] nflu lgMz'Ns afv|f / a+u'/ sf kf7fkf7L ljt/ 0f ul/ Psf] xf] . ljxLaf/ ufp“kflnsfsf k|To] s j8faf6 kf“rhgfsf b/ n] #) hgf nlIftju{sf s[ifsx?nfO{ lgMz'Ns afv|f / a+u'/ sf kf7fkf7L ljt/ 0f ul/ Psf] xf] . Go"g cfo ePsf

s[ifsx?nfO{ kz'kfngdf cfs[lif{t ub} { pgLx?sf] cfly{s: t/ ;'wf/ ug{ kflnsfn] afv|f / a+u'/ sf kf7fkf7L ljt/ 0f u/ ] sf] kz' ;] jf zfvf k|d'v a;Gt / fjtn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] @! hgf s[ifsnfO{ Ps÷Ps uf] 6fsf b/ n] afv|f ljt/ 0f ul/ Psf] hfgsf/ L lbg''eof] . o: t} ( hgf s[ifsnfO{ b'O{÷b'O{ uf] 6fsf b/ n] !* j6f a+u'/ sf kf7fkf7L ljt/ 0f ul/ Psf] 5 . ufp“kflnsfn] ljutb] lv g} s[lif / kz'kfngnfO{ k|fyldstf lbPsf] / cfly{s pkfh{gdfkm{t lgDg cfo ePsf s[ifsx?sf] hLjg: t/ ;'wf/ sf nflu of] sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/ Psf]

pxf“sf] egfO 5 . afv|f tyf a+u'/ sf kf7fkf7L s[ifsx?nfO{ x: tfGt/ 0f ub} { ufp“kflnsf cWoIf lvdaxfb'/ / fjtn] kz'kfngdf s[ifsnfO{ k|f] T;fxg ug{ / cfly{s cj: yf ;'wf/ sf nflu ufp“kflnsfn] sfd ub} { cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . lgjf{xd'vL kz'kfng ug] { s[ifsx?sf] ;+Vof w] / } ePsf] atfp“b} pxf“n] s[ifsnfO{ Jofj;flos / cfTdlge{/ agfpg' kflnsfsf] bfloTj ePsf] atfpg'eof] . clxn] ljt/ 0f ul/ Psf afv|f / a+u'/ sf kf7fkf7Laf6 cfDbfgL u/ ] gu/ ] sf] kflnsfn] cg'udg ug] { atfpg'eof] .

u'?s'n Ps]8]dLsf] jflif{sf]T;j o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, @@ df3 . u'?s'n Ps] 8] dLsf] cf7f} + jflif{sf] T;j tyf z} lIfs k|bz{gL cfOtjf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . jflif{sf] T;jdf cfkm} n] to u/ ] sf] nIo lzIff ;+: sf/ / ;+: s[ltsf] lqj] 0fLsf ?kdf u'?s'n Ps] 8] dLn] cfkm"nfO{ : yflkt ub} { nu] sf] df k|z+;f ub} { ljBfyL{nfO{ z} lIfs;“u} hLjgkof] uL 1fgsf] bfo/ fnfO{ cem alnof] agfpg ;'emfj lbOPsf] 5 . ljBfno Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf cgGt/ fh l3ld/ ] sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltly / fKtL : jf: Yo lj1fg k|lti7fgsf pks'nklt 8f= ljsf; nfld5fg] x'g'x'GYof] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} 8f= nfld5fg] n] u'?s'nn] ljBfyL{nfO{ ;+: sf/ / ;+: s[lt;“u hf] 8] / lzIff k|bfg u/ ] / u'?s'n ;+: s[ltsf] emNsf] lbPsf] jtfpg'eof] . lzIff ;“u;“u} c;n dfG5] agfpg] k|of;df s] lGb|t lzIf0f l;sfOsf]

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pxf“n] k|z+;f ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf ljBfyL{x?n] tof/ u/ ] sf ljleGg k|f] h] S6 k|bz{gL ;d] t ul/ Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af] Ng] ;a} h;f] jQmfx?n] afnaflnsfdf cGtlg{xLt k|ltef phfu/ ug{ o: tf vfnsf k|bz{gLn] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v] Ng] ljZjf; JoQm u/ ] sf lyP . ;df/ f] xdf : yfgLo kf7\ oqmdsf] cjwf/ 0ffdf / x] / tof/ kfl/ Psf] kf7\oqmd u'?s'ndfnf ! sf] ljdf] rg ;d] t ul/ Psf] lyof] . ljleGg If] qdf of] ubfg ug] { kf“r hgfnfO{ ;Ddfg cf7f} + jflif{sf] T;jsf] cj;/

kf/ ] / u'?s'n Ps] 8] dLn] ljleGg If] qdf of] ubfg k'¥ofpg] kf“rhgfnfO{ ;Ddfg u/ ] sf] 5 . pxf“x?nfO{ bfªsf] z} lIfs, ;fdflhs, kqsfl/ tf tyf : jf: Yo If] qdf of] ubfg k'¥ofPsf] eGb} ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . ;Ddflgt x'g] x?df dx] Gb| ax'd'vL SofDk;sf k"j{SofDk; k|d'v gf/ fo0f l;+x u'?ª, g] kfn dlxnf ;fd'bflos ;] jf s] Gb|sf ;+: yfks cWoIf ljdnf of] uL, gof“ o'uaf] w / fli6«o b} lgssf ;Dkfbs nIdL cfrfo{, dfgj ;] jf ;dfhsf ;'ldqf rf} nfufO{+, 8f= lji0f's'df/ b] jsf] 6f t'n;Lk'/ x'g'x'G5 .

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5fnf tyf of} g /f]u ljz]if1åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M skfn emg]{, rfofF, bfb, vl6/f, tfn'kg, bfu, 8l08kmf]/, sfnf] kf]tf], kmf]sf, b'aL, ;f]/fOl;;, PnhL{, d';f, sf]7L, dlxnf tyf k'?ifdf nfUg] wft', le/+uL, ;]S;df sdhf]/Lkg . dfgl;s tyf g;f /f]u ljz]if1åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M 6fpsf] b'Vg], lgb|f gnfUg], a]xf]; x'g], 5f/]/f]u, l8k|]zg, tgfj, la;{g] afgL / lbdfu;DaGwL ;a} /f]u, of} g b'a{ntf, hfF8 /S;L nfu"kbfy{ 5'6fpg] tyf g;f;DaGwL ;a} /f]ux? . sG;N6]G6 hg/n ;h{gåf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M xfO8«f]l;n, xlg{of, Pk]l08S;, kfoN;, df;' knfPsf], :tgsf] ufF7fu'7L, c08sf]if ;'lGgPsf], kTy/L, ck|]zg ;DalGwt ;a} /f]u / ulx/f] 3fpdf 6fFsf nufpg] jf 6fFsf sf6\g] . :qL /f]u ljz]if1åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M ;]tf] kfgL aUg], of} gfª\udf vl6/f cfpg], lrnfpg], lkk cfpg], dlxgfjf/L u8a8L, dlxgfjf/L /f]lsPsf], :qL of} g /f]ux?, ue{ g/xg], kf7]3/sf] ;d:of tyf :qL;DaGwL ;a} /f]ux? . sG;N6]G6 lkmhLl;ogåf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M ;'u/, k|];/, yfO/fO8, 5ftL, d'6', k]6, ;g]{ tyf g;g]{ /f]ux? / d]l8l;g ;DalGwt ;a} /f]ux? . kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ul/G5 .

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