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CMYK

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To;}n], Ø 3/, k'n tyf cGo ;+/rgf agfp“bf e"sDk k|lt/f]wL agfcf}+ . Ø 3/ jl/kl/ tyf ;fj{hlgs :yn v'Nnf /fvf}+ Ø e"sDk uPdf v'Nnf / ;'/lIft :yfgdf hfcf}+ .

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Feb. 5, 2024)

nfk/jfxL / cgle1tfn] a9\b}5 SofG;/ q Ps/ fh e08f/ L t'n;Lk'/ , @! df3 . t'n;Lk'/ –!& pQ/ s'/ l/ ofsf &) jifL{o lub|' rf} w/ Lsf] SofG;/ / f] usf sf/ 0f ut c;f/ df lgwg eof] . pxf“sf] lha|f] sf] kl5Nnf] efudf df;'sf] 8Nnf] knfPsf] / x] 5 t/ kl/ jf/ sf s;} nfO{ klg hfgsf/ L ePg . : jo+ pxf“nfO{ klg yfxf gePsf] a'xf/ L sf} l;nf rf} w/ Ln] atfpg'eof] . …j} zfv dlxgfdf pxf“n] cfkm"n] vfgf vf“bf 3f“6Ldf s] xL c8\lsPsf] h: tf] vfg] s'/ f lgNg wf} x'g] u/ ] sf] >LdtLnfO{ ;'gfpg'eP5 .

To;kl5 pxf“nfO{ c: ktfn k'¥ofof} + t/ SofG;/ clGtd cj: yfdf k'u] sf] 8fS6/ n] atfPÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …cf} iflwn] lgsf] gx'g] ePsf] n] pxf“sf] ck|] ;g ug'{kg] { eof] t/ ;'u/ , k|] ;/ / bdsf] ;d: of klg lyof] . To;sf/ 0f pxf“sf] ck|] ;g klg gx'g] eof] . klxn] g} yfx ePsf] eP cf} iflws} k|of] u u/ ] / arfpg ;lsg] / x] 5 .Ú ut k'; dlxgfdf t'n;Lk'/ –!) sL k'ikf s] ;Ln] klg SofG;/ s} sf/ 0f $# jif{sf] pd] / df Hofg u'dfpg'eof] . pxf“sf >Ldfg\ od/ fh s] ;Lsf cg';f/ pxf“nfO{ z'?df k] 6 b'Vg] , z/ L/ lrnfpg] ;d: of b] lvPsf] lyof] . To;kl5 ef/ tsf] nvgp;Ddsf xl: k6ndf hf“r u/ fpg'eof] t/ / f] u kQf nfu] g . ;d: of b] lvg yfn] sf] @ jif{kl5 kQf nfUbf kf7] 3/ sf] SofG;/ ePsf] / x] 5 . …kf7] 3/ ;DaGwL cGo s'g} ;d: of lyPg . To;} n] xfdLn] Totflt/ Wofg lbPgf} + . kl5 yfxf x'“bf SofG;/ clGtd r/ 0fdf k'lu;s] sf] / x] 5Ú– >Ldfg\ ofd/ fhn] eGg'eof] – …kf7] 3/ sf] ck|] ;g u¥of} + t/ lgsf] ePg . To;kl5 lbNnL k'¥ofP/ hf“r ubf{ cGoq ;l/ ;s] sf] / x] 5 . c: ktfn t xfdLn] ;dod} k'¥ofPsf xf} + t/ ;d: of klxrfg x'g l9nfO x'“‘bf arfpg ;lsPg .Ú oL s] xL pbfx/ 0f dfq} x'g\ . t'n;Lk'/ !* g+= j8fdf clxn] em08} !) hgf SofG;/ sf la/ fdLn] cf} iflw k|of] u ul/ / x] sf 5g\ . of] oyfy{n] emg\, SofG;/ sf] a9\bf] ?k O+lut u/ ] sf] 5 . ljleGg sf/ 0fn] z/ L/ sf c+ux?df x'g] SofG;/ / f] u lbgfg'lbg a9\bf] qmddf / x] sf] 8fS6/ x? atfp“‘5g\ . dlxnf tyf k|;"lt / f] u ljz] if1 8f= k|ldnf u'Ktfn] ut k'; dlxgfdf kf7] 3/ tyf : tgsf] ;d: of lnP/ cfPsf (^ hgf dlxnfnfO{ hf“r ug'{eof] . tLdWo] rf/ hgfnfO{ SofG;/ sf] ;+qmd0f b] lvPsf] eGb} lj: t[t hf“rsf nflu lrtjgl: yt jLkL sf] O/ fnf SofG;/ c: ktfndf l/ km/ ulb{g'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …pxf“x?n] hf“r u/ fpg s] xL l9nf ug'{ePsf] 5 . d] / f] cg'ejsf cfwf/ df ;] s] 08 : 6] heGbf dfly k'lu;s] sf]

cfhb] lv ;+;b\ clwj] zg sf7df8f} +, @! df3 -o';_– ;+3Lo ;+;b\sf] t] ;|f] clwj] zg cfhb] lv k|f/ De x'“b} 5 . a} 7sdf / fli6«o;efdf pTklQ ePsf] ljB'tLo Jofkf/ ljw] os, @)*) / / fli6«o dof{bf;DaGwL ljw] os, @)&( sf ;DaGwdf / fli6«o;efaf6 k|fKt ;Gb] z;lxtsf] ljw] os 6] a'n ul/ g] sfo{;"rL 5 .

To: t} a} 7sdf cy{dGqL 8f= k|sfzz/ 0f dxtn] cfly{s sfo{ljlw tyf ljQLo pQ/ bfloTj -klxnf] ;+zf] wg_ cWofb] z, @)*) k] z ug{'x'g] 5 .

To;} u/ L, sfg'g, Gofo tyf ;+;bLo dfldnfdGqL wg/ fh u'?ªn] dlGqkl/ ifb\sf] lg0f{oaf6 hf/ L ePsf] a] kQf kfl/ Psf JolQmsf] 5fglag, ;Tolg?k0f tyf d] nldnfk cfof] u P] g, @)&! sf] bkmf $@ adf] lhdsf] afwf c8\sfpm km'sfpm cfb] z ;bgdf k] z ug] { sfo{;"rL 5 .

kfP“ . To;} n] hlt;Sbf] l56f] SofG;/ c: ktfn k'Ug ;Nnfx lbP/ k7fPsf] 5' .Ú : tg SofG;/ sf] cj: yf klg plQs} a9\bf] 5 t/ kf7] 3/ ;DaGwL SofG;/ sf] t'ngfdf dlxnfx? : tg SofG;/ af/ ] clna9L hfgsf/ ePsf] 8f= u'Ktfn] atfpg'eof] . …uf“7fu'“7L ePdf SofG;/ x'g;S5 eGg] hfgsf/ L w] / } df / x] 5 . To;} n] : tgdf uf“7u'“7L b] lvg] ePsf] n] tTsfn hf“r u/ fpg cfpg] x? w] / } x'g'x'G5 . p;f] t kf7] 3/ sf] ;d: ofdf klg ;] tf] kfgL, / ut aUg] , uGw cfpg] kfgL aUg] nufotsf ;d: of b] lvG5g\ . h;nfO{ dlxnfx?n] ;fdfGo ?kdf lng'x'G5 / nfk/ jfxL ug'{x'G5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …SofG;/ Ps} k6s ;d: of b] vfp“b} g t/ z/ L/ df kl/ jt{gx? b] vfO/ x] sf] x'G5 . h;nfO{ xfdL a] jf: tf u5f} {+ . a9L kL8f x'g yfn] kl5 dfq} la/ fdL c: ktfn cfOk'U5g\ . clwsf+z dlxnfx? kf7] 3/ sf] SofG;/ clGtd r/ 0fdf k'u] sf] cj: yfdf hf“‘r u/ fpg cfOk'Ug'ePsf] x'G5 .Ú z/ L/ sf cGo ljleGg 7fp“df x'g] SofG;/ sf] hf] lvd t 5“b} 5 . kl5Nnf] ;do dlxnfx?df b] lvg] : tg tyf kf7] 3/ ;DaGwLsf SofG;/ klg a9\b} uPsf] 8f= u'Ktfsf] a'emfO 5 . o;f] x'g'df ;/ ;kmfOdf nfk/ jfxL, lgoldt : jf: Yo hf“raf/ ] a] jf: tf, ax'JolQm zf/ Ll/ s ;DaGwnufotsf s'/ fx? / x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …kf7] 3/ sf] SofG;/ clwsf+z dlxgfjf/ L / f] lsPsf dlxnfx?df b] lvG5 . lsgeg] nIf0f t klxn] b] lv g} b] lvPsf] x'G5 t/ z'?sf] r/ 0fdf Tolt w] / } ;d: of gb] lvg ;S5Ú– pxf“ eGg'x'G5– …ha dlxnf dlxgfjf/ L / f] lsg] cj: yfdf k'U5g\, Tolta] nf;Dd SofG;/ nueu clGtd r/ 0fdf k'lu;s] sf] x'G5 / ;d: of b] lvg yfN5 . To;kl5 lgsf] x'g] ;Defjgf nueu c;Dej

h: t} x'G5 . To;} n] ;fdfGo nIf0f b] lvbf g} hf“r u/ fpg h?/ L 5 .Ú t'ngfTds lx;fan] SofG;/ tLa| ultdf a9] sf] cg'ej / fKtL nfOkm s] o/ xl: k6n t'n;Lk'/ df sfo{/ t lkmlhl;g 8f= d'lQmgfy yfkfn] klg ug'{ ePsf] 5 . o;f] x'g'df cGo ljljw kIfsf] e"ldsf x'g ;Sg] eP klg d'Vo e"ldsf dfgjLo ultljlw / vfgkfgs} sf/ 0f ePsf] pxf“‘sf] cg'dfg 5 . …lgoldt hf“rsf qmddf dlxgfdf %÷& hgf SofG;/ sf la/ fdL xfd|f] xl: k6ndf klg e] 6fO/ x] sf 5f} + . o: tf] x'g'df tf/ ] sf, e'6] sf vfg] s'/ fx? tyf crf/ x?sf] k|of] u / d'Vou/ L w'd|kfg tyf dBkfgsf] k|of] u g} xf] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …sltko cj: yfdf SofG;/ j+zf0f'ut u'0fsf sf/ 0f klg b] lvg ;S5 . afa'afh] nfO{ kmf] S;f] , k] 6, 6fpsf] tyf z/ L/ sf s'g} c+udf SofG;/ ePsf] 5 eg] 5f] / fdf klg Tof] ;d: of b] lvg ;S5 eg] cfdfnfO{ kf7] 3/ tyf : tg SofG;/ ePsf] cj: yfdf 5f] / LnfO{ Tof] ;d: of b] lvg ;S5 .Ú sltko cj: yfdf OGkm] S;gsf sf/ 0f klg SofG;/ b] lvg ;Sg] 8f= yfkfn] atfpg'eof] .

SofG;/ hlt l56f] kQf nfUof] plt l56f] lgsf] x'g] ePsf] n] pd] / k'u] sf dlxnf k'?ifn] lgoldt hf“r ug{ nfk/ jfxL ug{ gx'g] 8f= yfkfsf] ;'emfj 5 . …;dodf ;r] t x'g g;Sbf tyf s] xL nfk/ jfxLsf sf/ 0f clxn] s} of} + SofG;/ kLl8tx? x'g'x'G5, h;nfO{ ca of] / f] u lgsf] x'“b} gÚ– pxf“ eGg'x'G5– …a] nfa] nfdf alNem/ xg] ;d: ofx? w] / } b'vfO x'g] , vfgf gkRg] jf vfg dg gnfUg] nufotsf ;d: ofx? lnP/ cfpg'x'G5 . cf} iflwx? lbP/ k7fpg] u/ ] sf 5f} + .Ú bfªdf SofG;/ sf] k|efj tLa| ultdf al9/ x] sf] 5 eGg] lhNnf : jf: Yo sfof{no bfªsf] tYof+sn] klg k|dfl0ft u/ ] sf] 5 . tYof+scg';f/ @)&*÷)&( df bfªdf Ps ;o *% hgf SofG;/ sf la/ fdL lyP . @)&(÷)*) sf] tYof+s x] bf{ SofG;/ kLl8t tLg ;o !& hgf e] l6Psf lyP . of] ;+Vof ut jif{sf] t'ngfdf sl/ a b'O{ u'0ff a9L xf] . lhNnfsf !) j6f kflnsfsf] hg: jfYo k|j4{g zfvfn] pknAw u/ fPsf] tYof+s xf] . : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] ljkGg gful/ s pkrf/ sf] ifdfkm{t lgMz'Ns ;] jfsf nflu ;+3Lo tyf k|b] z ;/ sf/ nfO{ l;kmfl/ ; lbg] tyf : yfgLo ;/ sf/ sf] tkm{af6 s] xL ;] jf z'Ns lbg yfn] kl5 SofG;/ kLl8t gful/ sx? ;xof] usf] ck] Iff;lxt kflnsf cfpg af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

3f]/fxLdf x'g] bfª PS;kf] @)*) sf] tof/L k"/f o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, @! df3 . n'lDagL k|b] z: t/ Lo bfª PS;kf] @)*) sf] tof/ L k"/ f ePsf] bfª r] Da/ ckm sd;{n] hgfPsf] 5 . ef] ln d+unaf/ lbp“;f] ;f9] !@ ah] ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf ;fdfGo k|zf;gdGqL clgtf b] jL zfxn] 3f] / fxL–!% lemuf} / fdf pb\3f6g ug'{x'g] cWoIf ljsf; cu|jfnn] atfpg'eof] . …: 6n lgdf{0f, l8lh6n af] 8{ h8fg ;a} sfd eO;s] sf] 5Ú– cWoIf cu|jfnn] eGg'eof] – …zf] efofqfsf nflu ;+3;+: yf, wfld{s ;+: yf, 6f] nljsf;

;+: yf ;a} nfO{ lgDtf] k7fO;lsPsf] 5 .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ zf] efofqfdf ;xefuL ;+: yfnfO{ ;+: yfut ;xeflutf k|Dff0fkq / pTs[i6nfO{ k'/ : sf/ lbOg] 5 . Jofg/ , e] ife'iff afhf ufhf x] g] { d"Nof+sg 6f] nL agfOPsf] 5 . d'Vo Jofg/ ;lxtsf] zf] efofqf r] Da/ sf] sfof{no 3f] / fxL– !% lzj j: tLaf6 z'? x'g] 5 . pQm zf] efofqf a} +s/ f] 8, Go"/ f] 8 t'n;Lk'/ rf] s x'“b} lemuf} / f dxf] T;j: yn k'Ug] 5 . d'Vo k|fof] hs g] kfn 6] lnsd / x] sf] cWoIf cu|jfnn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ a'9fa'9L, afnaflnsf gRoflko'g / ;lhn} x] g{ kfpg\ eg] /

l8lh6nfOH8 ul/ Psf] xf] . o;cl3 pbok'/ df k|of] u ePsf] k|ljlw o; If] qdf klxnf] cEof; ePsf] atfpg'eof] . dxf] T;j : ynsf rf/ s'gfdf / flvPsf af] 8{af6 x] g{ ;lsg] 5 . pb\3f6gsf lbg lk|m k|j] z x'g] 5 . c? lbg Ps ;osf] l6s6 nfUg] 5 . Ho] i7 gful/ snfO{ ;w+} lk|m / ljBfyL{nfO{ s] xL 5'6 x'g] 5 . ufp“ j: tLsf nf] kf] pGd'v j: t' PS;kf] df b] vfOg] 5 . PS;kf] df lj1x?af6 ;d: ofsf] ;dfwfg lbg] Joj: yf x'g] cWoIf cu|jfnn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . o;/ L ahf/ sf] ljsf; ufp“df af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

o'jf ljb]lzbf e]8fkfng k]zf ;+s6df ?s'd, @! df3 . ?s'dk"j{sf] ts;] / fsf s/ axfb'/ a'9f olta] nf e] 8f lnP/ ?s'd klZrdsf] d';Lsf] 6 gu/ kflnsf–& sf] 7"nLbxdf k'Ug'ePsf] 5 . sflt{s nfu] ;“u} kf6gaf6 em/ ] sf e] 8f 7"nLbxdf 5g\ . s/ axfb'/ ;“u} tLg 3/ kl/ jf/ n] 7"nLbxdf e] 8f NofP/ a;] sf x'g\ . ?s'dk"j{sf] du/ ;d'bfosf] d'Vo k] ZfF eg] s} e] 8fkfng xf] . s/ axfb'/ n] !% jif{sf] pd] / df cfkm\gf] afh] ;“u} e] 8f uf] 7fnf] hfg] u/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf] afh] kl5 a'jfn] e] 8f kfNg'eof] . e] 8fsf] ayfg lnP/ bfª / ;'v{] t;Dd klg emg{'eof] . afh] , a'jfn] wfg] sf] k] ZfF clxn] s/ axfb'/ n] wfGg'ePsf] 5 . s/ axfb'/ sf 5f] / f clxn] ufp“df lxdkft x'g nfu]kl5 ?s'd -k"j{_ e"d] ufpFkflnsf–! n's'd ufpFsf :yfgLo ls;fgn] 5} gg\ . 5f] / fx?n] afh] / a'jfn] u/ ] sf] e]8fnfO{ n]saf6 ufpFtkm{ n}hfFb} . tl:j/M s'nbLk Gof}kfg] k] zf 5f8\b} uPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . cfkm" !% jif{sf] x'“bf afh] ;“u e] 8f uf] 7fnf] emfg{'x'GYof] . ToxL+af6 g'g, rfdn af] sfP/ klg ;fg} pd] / b] lv e] 8f uf] 7fnf] hfg] , uPsf] eP klg 5f] / fx? cfkm";“u slxNo} j} zfv, h] 7df km] l/ kf6glt/ kms{g'x'GYof] . kf6gdf / dfpg l;Sg'eof] . clxn] klg uf] 7fnf] guPsf s/ axfb'/ sf] egfO lyof] . clxn] xfdLn] d'l: snn] oxf“;Dd NofP/ e] 8f kfng Joj;fo 5f] 8\g ;Sg'ePsf] …s'g} ;do !% ;o e] 8f x'Gy] . clxn] cfPsf 5f} + . 5f] / f sf] xL zx/ t sf] xL ljb] z 5} g . …sflt{sdf 9f] / kf6gdf / x] sf e] 8f d'l: snn] rf/ ;o 5g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . uPsf 5g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …casf o'jfn] / f] Nkfsf] yjfª x'“b} oxf“ NofPsf xF+} . ;w} + o'jfn] ufp“ 5f8\g] k|j[lQsf sf/ 0f xfdLn] wfg] sf] of] k] zf 5f8\b} uPsf 5g\ .Ú d e] 8fsf] kl5kl5 lx“8\5' . 5f] / f5f] / L ts;] / fsf t] hdfof a'9f klg e] 8f e] 8fsf] uf] 7fnf] ug{ dfGb} gg\ . d] / f] 5f] / f] oxf“sf] du/ ;d'bfosf] e] 8fkfng k] zf nf] k x'g] xf] ls eGg] lrGtf Ho] i7 gful/ snfO{ lnP/ 7"nLbx k'Ug'ePsf] 5 . pxf“sf] 5f] / f ev{/ k9\g\ eg] / cd] l/ sf uPsf] 5Ú– 5 . …xfd|f afh] , afn] ;'v{] t, bfª;Dd e] 8f k9fO ug{ ev{/ } cd] l/ sf hfg'eof] . pxf“ t] hs'df/ Ln] eGg'eof] . e] 8fkfngaf6 CMYK

dgUo cfDbfgL geP klg cfkm\gf] u'hf/ f rnfpg ;lsg] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . …e] 8fx? 5'§} laqmL ug{] eGg] x“'b} g . e] 8fsf] pmg lgsfn] / s] xL ;fdu|L agfp“5f} + .

ToxL ;fdu|L ar] / cfDbfgL ug{] u/ ] sf 5f} +Ú– t] hs'df/ Ln] eGg'eof] – …s'g} ;do ts;] / faf6 !% 3/ kl/ jf/ e] 8f lnP/ ?s'dklZrdsf] 7"nLbx;Dd k'Ug] ub{Yof] . clxn] eg] tLg 3/ kl/ jf/ dfq} e] 8f lnP/ 7"nLbx cfPsf 5g\ .Ú clwsf+z o'jf ljb] z knfog x'“‘bf e] 8fkfng Joj;fo nf] k x'g] lrGtf e] 8fkfns ls;fgsf] 5 . ufp“df kl5Nnf] k': tfn] e] 8f uf] 7fnf] ug{ dfGb} g . ;/ sf/ n] klg e] 8f kfNb} cfPsf ls;fgsf nflu k|fyldstf glbPsf] pgLx?sf] u'gf;f] 5 . e] 8fkfngsf nflu kmd{ btf{ u/ ] sf] eP klg ls;fgn] Jofj;flos?kdf e] 8fkfng gu/ ] sf] snd a'9fsf] egfO 5 . …;/ sf/ n] e] 8fkfng Joj;fonfO{ Jojl: yt ug{] eg] sf] 5 . ls;fgn] k/ Dk/ fut z} nLdf e] 8fkfng ub{} cfPsf 5g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . clxn] klg e] 8fnfO{ h+un 8'nfpg] , / } yfg] hftsf kfng ug{] , e] 8fsf] pmg sf6\bf k/ Dk/ fut cf} hf/ sf] k|of] u ug]{ u/ ] sf] kfOG5 . -/ f;;_

cfwf d"Nodf cfsif{s View Point sf] hUuf laqmLdf 3f]/bf}8f eGbf /fd|f] #^)) View b]lvg] 3f]/fxL ahf/af6 %÷^ ls=dL= pQ/tkm{ :yfg M 3f]/fxL–!( ysfnLsf]6, ;}3f ;Dks{ g+=M (*^*^(@%)$

k[i7 M $

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k|b]z alnof] eP ;+3Lotf ;'b[9 x'G5 M k|b]z k|d'v z]/rg

q bz/ y l3ld/ ] b] pv'/ L, @! df3 . n'lDagL k|b] zsf k|b] z k|d'v clds z] / rgn] / fhgLlts?kdf k|fKt pknlAwnfO{ ;+: yfut ub} { ;'b[9 k|b] z agfpg] u/ L cl3 a9\g'sf] ljsNk g/ x] sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . ;+3Lo nf] stflGqs u0ftGqnfO{ ;+: yfut ub{} ;+ljwfgk|bQ clwsf/ sf] k"0f{ sfof{Gjogdf Wofg lbg'kg{] df pxf“sf] hf] 8 lyof] . n'lDagL k|b] zsf] : yfkgf lbj;df cfOtaf/ / fKtL pkTosf b] pv'/ Ldf cfof] hgf ul/ Psf] d"n ;df/ f] xnfO{ ;Daf] wg ub{} pxf“n] k|b] z txnfO{ alnof] agfpg ;+ljwfgdf n] lvPsf clwsf/ x? sfof{Gjog ug{ af6f] vf] lnlbg'kg{] atfpg'eof] . …;+ljwfgn] lbPsf clwsf/ x?;d] t k|b] zn] clxn] ;Dd kfOg;s] sf] cj: yf 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …tL clwsf/ k|fKt gx“'bf xfdL lrlGtt 5f} + .Ú n'lDagL k|b] z : yfkgf lbj; eAo sfo{qmdsf] cfof] hgf u/ L cfOtjf/ dgfOPsf] 5 . ;+3Lotf sfof{Gjog ub} { hgtfsf]

3/ b} nf] df ;/ sf/ k'u] sf] cg'e'lt u/ fpg] u/ L sfd ug{ k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] b[9tf JoQm u/ ] sf] 5 . ;+3Lotfn] ;a} hfthflt, wd{;+: s[ltnfO{ hf] 8\g ;kmn ePsf] atfp“b} ca ;+3Lotfaf6} d'n'ssf] ljsf; ;Dej / x] sf] d'VodGqL l8NnLaxfb'/ rf} w/ Ln] atfpg'eof] . …;+3Lotfdf ca b] z uO;s] sf] 5 . ca sxL+ / f] lsGg . oxf“ s;} n] s'/ f u/ ] / / f] lsg] jfnf 5} g . ufnL u/ ] / / f] lsg] jfnf 5} gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . d'VodGqL rf} w/ Ln] k|b] znfO{ clwsf/ lbg s] Gb| ;/ sf/ n] s~h': ofO{+ ul/ / x] sf] l6Kk0fL ug{'eof] . k|wfgdGqLnfO{ k6s–k6s k|b] znfO{ lbg] clwsf/ sf] ljifodf hfgsf/ L u/ fP klg ;'g'jfO x'g g;s] sf] pxf“sf] b'v] ;f] lyof] . …k|b] zsf] xft af“w] / ;+3Lotf ;kmn x“'b} g . k|b] zx?nfO{ clwsf/ lbOg'k5{Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …k|b] znfO{ sdhf] / agfP/ d'n'sn] ;d[l4 xfl;n ub{} g .Ú k|b] z txaf6 ;+3LotfnfO{ alnof] agfpg] u/ L / rgfTds sfo{nfO{

lg/ Gt/ tf lbg'kg{] k"j{d'VodGqL s'nk|;fb s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] . ;+3LotfnfO{ alnof] agfpg] u/ L k|b] z;ef / ;/ sf/ af6 ag] sf P] g, sfg'gx? eg] k"0f{ sfof{Gjogdf cfpg ;s] sf 5} gg\ . To;sf nflu k|b] z ;efn] : yfgLo tx;“u k|b] z ;ef sfo{qmd g} ;~rfng u/ ] / ;+3LotfnfO{ alnof] agfpg] u/ L e"ldsf v] n] sf] ;efd'v t'nf/ fd 3tL{ du/ n] atfpg'eof] . …k|b] znfO{ ;+: yfut ug{] ;jfndf ;a} n] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{'kg{] 5 . xfdLn] k|b] znfO{ alnof] agfpg : yfgLo tx;“u k|b] z;ef klg rnfO/ x] sf 5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …o; cleofgn] k|b] z / : yfgLo txaLrsf] ;dGjo yk alnof] agfp“b} nu] sf] 5 .Ú nfdf] ;+3if{ / alnbfgaf6 k|fKt ePsf] pknlAw ;+3Lotf ePsfn] o;sf] sfof{Gjogsf] nflu ;a} tx / If] qaf6 k|efjsf/ L e"ldsf cfjZos / x] sf] u[xdGqL ;Gtf] ifs'df/ kf08] n] atfpg'eof] . …k|b] z, of] ;+3Lotf s;} n] 6Lsf nufP/ lbPsf] xf] Og . of] 7"nf] alnbfgaf6 k|fKt ePsf] af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

>LdtL / 5f]/fsf] xTof cleof]udf k|x/L hjfg kqmfp o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, @! Dff3 . >LdtL / 5f] / fsf] xTof cleof] udf bfªdf Pshgf k|x/ L hjfg kqmfp k/ ] sf 5g\ . lhNnf k|x/ L sfof{no bfªdf sfo{/ t #@ jifL{o k|x/ L hjfg lkdnfn g] kfnLn] @@ jifL{of >LdtL 6Lsf ljs / c9fO jifL{o 5f] / f ;'zfGt g] kfnLsf] xTof u/ ] sf] cleof] udf lgoGq0fdf lnP/ cg';Gwfg ul/ / x] sf] lhNnf

k|x/ L sfof{no bfªsf k|x/ L gfoa pk/ LIfs hgsaxfb'/ dNnn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . zlgaf/ / flt sfof{noaf6 labf dfu] / uPsf g] kfnL 3f] / fxL– !% l: yt Ps xf] 6ndf af; a;] sf lyP . cfOtaf/ laxfg & ah] lt/ cfk;L ljjfb ePkl5 ;nn] 3f“6L s;] / >LdtL / 5f] / fsf] xTof u/ ] sf] pgL cfkm} +n] : jLsf/ u/ ] sf] lhNnf k|x/ L sfof{no bfªn] hgfPsf] 5 . >LdtL / 5f] / fsf] xTofkl5 pgL cfkm} k|x/ L sfof{nodf

pkl: yt ePsf lyP . g] kfnLsf] 3/ ?lG6u9L ufp“kflnsf–( / f] Nkf xf] eg] >LdtLsf] dfOtL ?s'd rf} / hxf/ L xf] . dNnsf cg';f/ g] kfnL nfdf] ;do g] kfnu~hl: yt k|x/ L tflnd s] Gb|df sfo{/ t lyP . pgL b'O{ dlxgfcl3 dfq} ;?jf eP/ bfª cfPsf lyP . pgn] k|x/ Ldf hflu/ vfPsf] !) jif{ eO;s] sf] dNnn] atfpg'eof] . 36gfsf] cg';Gwfg eO/ x] sf] lhNnf k|x/ L sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 .

bfª PS;kf] @)*) df zf]efofqfsf nflu ;xefuL x'g xflb{s cg'/f]w bfª r]Da/ ckm sd;{n] oxL ldlt @)*) df3 @# b]lv kmfu'g * ut];Dd 3f]/fxL–!% lem+uf}/f, bfªdf …n'lDagL k|b]z :t/Lo bfª PS;kf] @)*)Ú cfof]hgf ug{ nfu]sf] x'Fbf pb\3f6gsf cj;/df @)*) df3 @# ut]sf lbg laxfg !! ah] zf]efofqfsf nflu cfkm\gf] Jofg/, e]ife'iff, afhfufhf;lxt bfª r]Da/ ckm sd;{sf] sfof{noaf6 ;xeflutf hgfO{ lbg'x'g ;Dk"0f{ ljBfno, 6f]nljsf; ;+:yf, cfdf ;d"x, wfld{s ;+:yf tyf cGo ;+3;+:yfnufot ;Dk"0f{ dxfg'efjdf xflb{s cg'/f]w 5 . ;f] cj;/df pTs[i6 emfFsLnfO{ k'/:sf/ / ;xefuL ;+:yfnfO{ ;xeflutf k|df0fkq k|bfg ul/g]5 .

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@)*) ;fn df3 @@ ut] ;f]djf/ (Feb. 5, 2024)

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b'of]{u / b'ef{jgf † ;+3Lotfsf] dd{ :yflkt ug]{ bfloTj g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)&@ df kl/ sNkgf ul/ Psf] ;+3Lo u0ftGqsf] Pp6f k|d'v cfwf/ : tDe k|b] z ;+/ rgfn] sfd ug{ yfn] sf] ^ jif{ cjlw kf/ eO;s] sf] 5 . ;f] xL cg'?k ;ft} k|b] zdf k|b] z;ef / k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] cf–cfkm\gf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ul/ / x] sf 5g\ . t/ ljut ^ jif{nfO{ kms] {/ x] bf{ k|b] z ;+/ rgfn] ;xL 9+un] sfd ug{ ;s] sf] 5 eg] / bfjL ug] { 7fpF b] lvGg . k|b] zk|lt cfd hgtfdf ;sf/ fTds efj ;~rf/ x'g ;s] sf] kfOGg . k'/ fgf] s] lGb|s[t zf;g k|0ffnLaf6 d'n'ssf] ljsf; / ;d[l4 ;+ej 5} g eGg] lgisif{sf ;fy ;+3LotfnfO{ cfTd;ft ul/ Psf] xf] . o; aLrdf cfkm"nfO{ ;+3Lo ;+/ rgfsf] afxs 7fGg] dw] zjfbL bnx?n] dw] z k|b] zdf ;/ sf/ sf] g] t[Tj ug{ ;kmn eP t/ pgLx?n] klg / fd|f] df] 8] n : yflkt ug{ ;s] gg\ . clxn] klg Psflt/ s] Gb|n] k|b] znfO{ clwsf/ x: tfGt/ 0f ug{ rfx] sf] 5} g eg] k|b] zn] klg k|fKt clwsf/ sf] / fd|/ L pkof] u ug{ g;ls/ x] sf] cj: yf 5 . slt 7fpFdf k|b] z ;/ sf/ / To;sf dGqLx? sdfpwGbfdf ;l/ s eO/ x] sf] ;dfrf/ k9\g / ;'Gg kfOG5 . olta] nf g] kfnL hgdt ;+3Lotfsf] kIf / ljkIfdf ljeflht 5 . k|b] z ;/ sf/ / ;+;bn] cfkm\gf] e"ldsf k|efjsf/ L agfpg g;Sbf o;k|lt hgcfsif{0f k} bf x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . ar] v'r] sf] cfsif{0f klg 36\bf] qmddf 5 . of] a] nf slDtdf k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] hgck] IffnfO{ cfTd;ft ub} { cufl8 a9\g ;Sg'k5{ . t/ To;df k|b] z ;/ sf/ x? ck] Iffs[t ;kmn b] lvGgg\ . s] Gb|df b] lvg] / fhgLlts cl: y/ tfsf] k|efj k|b] zdf kg] { u/ ] sf] 5 . k|b] zx?df ;/ sf/ aGg] / 9Ng] v] n eO/ x] sf] 5 . cl: y/ ;/ sf/ n] cfkm\gf] sfd k|efjsf/ L9+un] ug{ ;Sg] s'/ } ePg . x/ ] s k|b] zx?df ^ jif{sf] aLrdf $–% hgf d'VodGqL aGg] kl/ l: ylt cGTo gx'Fbf;Dd k|b] z ;+/ rgf alnof] aGg ;Sb} g . ;+3LotfnfO{ alnof] agfpg] xf] eg] k|b] znfO{ alnof] agfpg'k5{ . cem} klg l;+xb/ af/ df a: g] x?df s] lGb|s[t zf;g k|0ffnLsf] wªwªL x6\g ;s] sf] 5} g eg] xfd|f] sd{rf/ LtGqsf] g] t[Tjdf k~rfotsfnLg dfgl;stfsf cjz] ifx? sfod} 5g\ . To;} n] ;+3Lotf sfof{Gjog lgs} hl6n / k] lrnf] ag] sf] 5 . l;+xb/ af/ df a: g] x?df j8f / kflnsfsf] dfgl;stf sfod / lx/ xg] xf] eg] s;/ L ;+3Lotf sfof{Gjog x'G5 < To;} n] ;+ljwfgn] lglb{i6 u/ ] cg'?k k|b] z ;/ sf/ nfO{ zlQm ;|f] t x: tfGt/ 0f ug{ ljnDa ug'{x'Fb} g . clxn] s} cj: yf / flv/ fVg] xf] eg] k|b] zsf] cf} lrTo / cfjZostf 5} g . of] bnx?sf g] tfsfo{stf{ Joj: yfkg ug] { ynf] df ;Lldt x'g] 5 . g] kfn h: tf] ul/ a d'n'sn] ;+3Lotf wfGg ;Sb} g eGg] ts{ olt a] nf alnof] aGb} uPsf] 5 . k|b] zsf d'VodGqL / dGqLx?n] cgfjZos?kdf ;Nnfxsf/ x?sf] lgo'lQm u/ ] / ljleGg axfgfdf kmh'nvr{ u/ ] / clgoldttf u/ ] sf] cf/ f] k nfUb} cfPsf] 5 . s] Gb|df h: t} k|b] zx?df uf8L, OGwg, eQfh: tf zLif{sx?df 7"nf] wg/ flz vr{ eO/ x] sf] 5 . / fhgLlts lgo'lQm vfg] x?sf] nsf] { nflu;s] sf] 5 . To;} n] xf] nf, ;+3Lotf la/ f] wL hgdt al9/ x] sf] 5 . o;nfO{ / fhgLlts g] t[Tjn] ;dod} a'em\g / ;Rofpg ;Sg'k5{ . o;nfO{ ;dod} ;RofOPg eg] ;+3Lotf dfq x} g u0ftGqlj/ f] wL efjgf ;d] t qmdzM a9] / hfg] 5 . lx+hf] dfq} ;+3LotfnfO{ alnof] agfpg] ;+sNksf ;fy n'lDagL k|b] zdf k|b] z : yfkgf lbj; dgfOPsf] 5 . ;+3Lotf sfof{Gjogsf b[li6n] n'lDagL k|b] zn] k|f/ lDes txdf ug'{kg] { s] xL dxTjk"0f{ sfdx? cjZo u/ ] sf] 5 . k|b] zsf] gfdfs/ 0f ug] {, / fhwfgL tf] Sg] / To;nfO{ sfof{Gjog txdf n} hfg] sfd dxTjk"0f{ pknlAw x'g\ . t/ k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] hgtfnfO{ 8] lne/ L lbg] jf ;] jfk|jfx ug] { s'/ fdf n'lDagL k|b] z klg cGo k|b] zeGbf km/ s x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . rfx] ;/ sf/ u7g xf] ;\ jf ;+;bLo ;ldlt xf] ;\, r': t b'?: t 9+un] sfd ePsf] kfOGg . hgtfn] cfkm\gf] 3/ cfFugdf k|b] z ;/ sf/ cfPsf] cg'e"lt ug{ ;s] sf 5} gg\ . k|b] z ;/ sf/ dftxt eO/ x] sf ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfdx? c: Jo: t 5g\ . ;fFRr} ;+3Lotf sfof{Gjogsf] ;+sNk ug] { xf] eg] k'/ fgf ljs[lt lj;+ult x6fpFb} gofF 9+un] sfd ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . ljz] ifu/ L ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfdnfO{ k|fyldstfdf / fv] / hgtfn] cg'e"lt ug] { u/ L k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] sfd ug{ ;Sg'k5{ .

–

s;n] s] eg] < h;sf] % xhf/ eGbf k'/ fgf] lzIffsf] cg'ej 5 . Tof] 7fpFdf lzIff sdhf] / eO/ fv] sf] 5 . oL ;d: ofx? 5g\ . o;n] Pp6f 8/ nfUbf] lg/ fzf k} bf u/ ] sf] 5 . o'jfx?nfO{ ;xh 9+un] / f] huf/ L vf] Hg] , pBdzLntflt/ k|] l/ t ug{] sfd x'g ;ls/ x] sf] 5} g . ;d: ofx? 5g\ / ;dfwfg klg 5 . t/ ;/ sf/ n] To;sf] d] ;f] kfpg ;s] sf] 5} g .

– s] kL zdf{ cf] nL -k|d'v k|ltkIf bn g] skf -Pdfn] _ sf cWoIf_ c? If] qsf] ah] 6 sd u/ ] / eP klg xfdL v] ns"b If] qdf cfpFbf] cfly{s jif{sf] ah] 6df pNn] Vo ah] 6 yK5f} + . To;df ;a} eGbf Hofbf ah] 6 lqms] 6df k|f] T;fxg ug{ / cl3 a9fpg vr{ ug{] 5f} + .

– k|sfzz/ 0f dxt -cy{dGqL_ v/ fa sfg'gsf lj?4 h] xfb g} 5] 8\g] tof/ L ul/ / x] sf 5f} + . ;+;bLo kmfF6sf] n8fOFnfO{ ca ;8sdf ptfb{} 5f} + . zflGtk"0f{ tj/ n] Ps yf] kf] / ut gaufOsg hgtfnfO{ b'Mv glbO{ zflGtk"0f{ bafa lbg cleofg z'¿ u/ ] sf xf} + .

– 8f= : jl0f{d jfUn] -/ fli6«o : jtGq kf6L{sf pk;efklt_ g] kfndf ;+3Lotfdfly vt/ f d"ntM ;+3Lotfsf] 7f8f] lj/ f] w ug{] bn jf ;d"xeGbf tL bn / ;d"xx¿af6 a9L 5 hf] cfkm"nfO{ ;+3Lotfsf kIfw/ eG5g\ . …d'vdf ;+3Lotf / Jojxf/ df PsfTdstf .’ ;a} vfn] / fhgLlts g] t[Tjsf] rl/ q g} ePsf] k|tLt x'G5.

– kLtfDa/ zdf{ -/ fli6«o of] hgf cfof] usf k"j{ pkfWoIf ;d] t / x] sf n] vs_ g] kfnn] ug{ ;Sg] s] xL s'/ f 5g\ . ?;df g] kfnLx¿ ;] gfdf etL{ eO/ x] sf 5g\ . ptf xdf;sf] sAhfdf ljlkg hf] zL c8\lsPsf 5g\ . ef/ t;Fu 7"nf–7"nf d'2f yf“tL 5g\ . ef/ t;Fu s] xL lg0f{o ePsf] klg b] lvG5, t/ yf“tL / x] sf ljifo cl3 a9] sf 5} gg\ . rLg;Fu klg aLcf/ cfO sfof{Gjogdf k|ult ePsf] 5} g .

– dw'/ d0f cfrfo{ -k"j{k/ / fi6« ;lrj_

-!_ slxn]sfxL+ g;f]r]sf] / g;Dem]sf] b'of] u{ lglDtG5 . lglDtof] ut z'qmaf/ !( ut] . Ps} lbg rf/ j6f b'Mvb 36gf;“u ;fIffTsf/ x'g, ;'Gg / b] Vg' k¥of] . ;f] r] sf] / ;Dem] sf] ljifonfO{ b'of] u{ eGg gldNnf . g;f] r] sf] n] b'of] {usf] lbg n] lvof] To;} n] .

– a|x\dd'x"t{d} va/ kfP/ : tAw – sf7df8f+} sf cfTdLo ldq clwjQmf rGb|dl0f clwsf/ L csNkgLo tl/ sfn] k/ nf] s k|: yfg u/ ] sf] df .

–;] g ;] s'jf sg{/ tf} lnxjfsf efO ;'/ ] z ;] gnfO{ cNkfo'd} / fd3f6 k'u] / clGtd >4f~hnL lbP/ kms{ g' k¥of] dWofGxdf .

– cfb/ 0fLo u' ? a] rgnfn >Ljf: tjsf] kfyL{j z/ L/ sf] clGtd bz{g u/ ] / zf] s ;GtKt kl/ jf/ k|lt ;dj] bgf k|s6 ul/ of] ;f“emdf .

– kms{bf af6fdf ozf] w/ f df=lj= cufl8 wf] jL6f] ndf csf] { cltljkGg dlxnf kljtf rdf/ sf] zjn] ;b\ut\ ug] { dfG5] s'l/ / x] sf] b] v] / } lbdfu / Gylgof] . b'of] {u t xf] nf lg of] < sf7df8f+} df b] x Tofu] sf rGb|dl0f afx] s tLgj6} d[tssf] cfjf; Pj+ sfo{If] q 8] 9;o ld6/ leq} k5{ . Ps} lbg, Ps} 7fp“df tLgj6f zj b] Vbf / csf] { cleGg ldqsf] b'Mvb va/ ;'Gg' kbf{ s:tf] nfUbf] xf] c?nfO{ klg . c;x\o kL8faf]w eof] . sf/0f rGb|dl0f clwsf/ L;“‘u x/ ] s lbg laxfg cgnfOgaf6} z'e k|eftsf] cfbfg–k|bfg x'GYof] . Ifd s'zn ;f] lwGYof] . kfl/ jfl/ s / Jofjxfl/ s s'/ fsfgL ul/ GYof] . dg a'emfOGYof] .

6'6\of] Tof] wfuf] . dg a'emfpg] / la;fpg] af6f] aGb ePsf] n] . cNkfo'd} cs: dft x[bo3ft eP/ k/ nf] s uPsf] n] . lbjËt cfTdfsf] lr/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ;lxt zf] s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt ;dj]bgf k|s6 ul/of] 6f9} af6 . ;' / ] z efOsf] ;] g ;] s' j f sg{ / laxfg–a] n's} lx8\g] d"n af6} df 5, ozf] w/ f df=lj=s} cufl8 . kª\ltsf/sL 7"nL 5f]/Lsf] ;djoL x'gfn] …c+sn gd: sf/ Ú slxNo} 5'6\b} gYof] . tL efOnfO{ pgs} nfk/ jfxLn] cNkfo'd} sfnn] nu] sf] atfP w] / } n] . ;'Gb} gld7f] nfUof] . a] rgnfn >Ljf: tj u'? *^ jifL{o Ho] i7 / >] i7 cleefjs eP klg ;djoL eP/ 3'nldn x'g;Sg] Ifdtfn] ;a}sf] dg lhTg ;kmn x'gx' G' Yof] . hf] ;“u h: tf] s'/ f / Jojxf/ u/ ] / lemlDdg ;lsG5 p: t} aGg;Sg] pxf“sf] afgLsf] k|z+;f gu/ L / xg ;lsGg . pRr df=lj=sf]

slknj: t'sf] Pp6f hnfzo ljZj l;d;f/ If] qdf ;"rLs[t x'g' uf}/jsf] ljifo lyof] . t/ uf}/jnfO{ /f}/j / /f}/jnfO{ uf}/j 7fGg] x?sf] sdL / x] g . x6fOof] ;\ eg] / x: tfIf/ ug] { : yfgLo rf/ xhf/ hgtfn] a'‰g'kg] { ljifo rflx“ s] xf] eg] ljZj l;d;f/ If] qsf afl;Gbf x'“bf 3f6f s] eof] / x6\bf ljlQs} kmfObf x'G5 s] < cfz b] vfpg] x?n] t d/ ] kl5 : ju{ k'lug] ;kgf klg b] vfp“5g\ . st} To: t} ;kgf b] vfpg] sfd t ePsf] 5} g < hgtfsf] x: tfIf/ ;lxtsf] lgj] bg ;"rLaf6 x6fOof] ;\ eg] / lbg'eGbf a? k|j4{gdf ;3fOof] ;\ eg] / lbOPsf] eP slt / fd|f] x'“bf] xf] < l;+uf] ljZjn] s] 7fGbf] xf] <

========================================================  gf/ fo0fk|;fb kf} 8] n k|frfo{af6 ;] jf lga[Q eP/ , ljb'/ / x] / klg ;a} sf] dg lhTg ;kmn >Ljf: tj pd] / / cj: yfn] k/ nf] s k' u ] sf] df plrt} dfGg] sf] cefj lyPg kfl/ jf/ eGbf aflx/ . e] 6 eP/ s'/ fsfgL u/ ] / cg'ej cfbfg–k|bfg ug{] cleefjssf] cefj v6\lsg' cnu ljifo eof] . cNkfo'd} k/ dwfd k'u] sL $) jifL{of kljtf rdf/ ljkGgtf / ul/ jLn] ubf{ / x] 5 . l5d] sLn] klg x]/]/, s'/]/ a;]sf dfq} . gu/kflnsfsf b'O{hgf j8fWoIf cfP/ hnfpg] bfp/ f / 3f6;Dd k'¥ofpg] 6]S6/sf] Joj:yf ul/lbP klg zj p7fpg] dfG5] geP/ a;] sf . s';+: sf/ / b'ef{jgfaf6 zfl;t / zf] lift ;dfhn] kmnfgfn] 5'g x'G5 / x'Ggd} ljjfb u/ ] / latfPsf k'/ } Pslbg . ;–;fgf 5f] / f / HjfO“nfO{ zj p7fP/ n} hfg eGbf d[tssL h] 7fgLn] / f] s] kl5 dg ljuf/ ] / kms{g'sf] ljsNk / x] g .

-@_ dnfdL hfg] / ;nfdL vfg] sf s'/ f a] Unf–a] Un} x'g] g} eP . d[tssf af/ ] df / c? s'/ f rNb} ubf{ / fhgLlt 3';fpg] ul/ G5 cr] n ;j{q . bnx?k|lt ?i6 / ;Gt' i 6sf aLrdf ljjfb x' g ' ;fdfGoh: t} ag] sf] 5 ;dfhdf . s;} n] / fhf cfPkl5 b] z ;k|G5 / s;} n] xfd|f] kf6L{sf] ;/ sf/ ag] kl5 : ju{ aG5 eGg r'Sb} g . t/ w] / } n] eGg yfn] 5g\ cr] n …lqb] jÚsf] : juf{/ f] x0f geP;Dd o: t} xf] , hf] ;/ sf/ df k'u] klg p: t} xf] . rf] s rf} / fxfdf lrofsf] r': sL lnb} rrf{ ug] {n] dfq} x} g, ;8s k] 6Ldf a; s'/ ] / a;] sf ofqL x'g\ jf hGt hfg] , ef] h vfg] / / dfpg] x? x'g\ . pgLx?sf aLrdf s'/ fsfgL x'“bf …lqb] jÚnfO{ eujfgn] klg pt} af]nfP/ :ju{jf;L agfP x'GYof] eGg]sf] sdL b] lvGg . …xfd|f …lqb] jÚnfO{ ptf nu] : ju{nfO{ g} g] kfnh: t} gs{ agfOlbG5g\ .

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laqmL ul/ G5g\, eg] / gnu] sf] / ] †Ú xf] nf gxf] nf pgLx? g} hfg"g\ . b'ef{jgfsf] of] cfsf/ …lqb] jÚs} cx+sf/ / cTofrf/ n] a9fPsf] t xf] nf lg † …tLg bnLo l;l08s] 6sf] lzsf/ nf] stflGqs u0ftGq eof] Ú eGg] x?nfO{ s] hjfkm lbP/ s;n] lrQ a'emfpnf v} < -#_ b'of] {us} lbg ljZj l;d;f/ lbj; k/ ] sf] lyof] . ;+of] u dfGg'k¥of] o;nfO{ . t/ hubLzk'/ hnfzodf @* cf} + l;d;f/ lbj; dgfO“b} ubf{ s;/ L ljZj l;d;f/ If] qsf] ;"rLaf6 x6fpg ;lsG5 eg] / if8\oGqsf] tfgfafgf a'Gg] sfd x'g 5f8] sf] lyPg . ljZjel/ c? b] zsf hgtfn] cfkm\ gf hnfzonfO{ ljZj l;d;f/ If] qdf kfl/ of] ;\ eg] / k|of; u5{g\ . slknj: t'sf] hubLzk'/ hnfzonfO{ ljZj ;+/ If0f ;+3 -cfOo'l;Pg\_ n] ljZj l;d;f/ If] qdf ;"rLs[t u/ fOlbPkl5 cfkm\gf] hldGbf/ L vf] l;Psf] 7fGg] x? ddf{xt ePsf lyP plta]n} . To;kl5 l;+rfO{ ljefu, /fhgLlts bn, 7] s] bf/ / ;+3 ;+: yfsf] an nufP/ x6fpg vf] h] s} x'g\ . t/ ;s] gg\ . @) jif{ klxn] ljZj l;d;f/ If] qdf ;"rLs[t hubLzk'/ hnfzonfO{ clxn] ;Dd klg x6fpg vf] Hg] b': sd{ hf/ L / fv] s} / x] 5g\ pgLx?n] . kª\ltsf/ ;‘u kb / kx'“‘rsf kfv'/ f ;'s{b} eg] – Pl8aLn] lbg vf] h] sf] caf} {sf] ah] 6 / f] lsof] , ljsf; lgdf{0f 5]lsof] .Ú b'Mvb b'al{' 4 / b'ef{jgfsf] rlt{snf klg b] lvof] . clg n] lvof] – ljZj l;d;f/ If] qdf ;"rLs[t / rlr{t tfndf nufgL gu/ ] / rrf{d} gcfPsf u'dgfd kf] v/ Ldf ah] 6sf] af9L aufpGgg\ ljb] zL bftfx?n] eGg] ljifo s;n] a'emfOlbg] xf] nf < ljZj l;d;f/ If] qdf ;" r Ls[ t hubLzk'/ hnfozsf] lgdf{0f l;rfO{ k|of] hgs} nflu ul/ Psf] xf] . hnfzo ag] kl5 ?;sf] ;fOj] l/ ofb] lv ef/ t /

rLg;lxt cGo w] / } b] zsf r/ fx? cfP/ rlt{snf b] vfpg yfn] . rlt{snf b] v] / r/ fljb\x?sf] Wofg tflgof] . cWoog eof] . ljZj ;+/ If0f ;+3 -cfOo'l;Pg_ n] ;dGjo / ;xof] u u¥of] . : yfgLo: t/ df sfo{/ t k|fs[lts Pj+ ;f+: s[lts ;Dkbf ;+/ If0fsdL{n] ;3fP/ ;kmn klg eof] . slknj: t' s f] Pp6f hnfzo ljZj l;d;f/ If] qdf ;"rLs[t x'g' uf} / jsf] ljifo lyof] . t/ uf} / jnfO{ / f} / j / / f} / jnfO{ uf} / j 7fGg] x?sf] sdL / x] g . x6fOof] ;\ eg] / x: tfIf/ ug] { : yfgLo rf/ xhf/ hgtfn] a'‰g'kg] { ljifo rflx“ s] xf] eg] ljZj l;d;f/ If] qsf afl;Gbf x'“bf 3f6f s] eof] / x6\bf ljlQs} kmfObf x'G5 s] < cfz b] vfpg] x?n] t d/ ] kl5 : ju{ k'lug] ;kgf klg b] vfp“5g\ . st} To: t} ;kgf b] vfpg] sfd t ePsf] 5} g < hgtfsf] x:tfIf/;lxtsf] lgj]bg ;"rLaf6 x6fOof] ;\ eg] / lbg'eGbf a? k|j4{gdf ;3fOof] ;\ eg] / lbOPsf] eP slt / fd|f] x'“bf] xf] < l;Ëf] ljZjn] s] 7fGbf] xf] < -$_ k|frLg slknj: t'sf] / fhwfgL ltnf} / fsf] 6nfO{ ljZj ;Dkbf ;"rLdf ;"rLs[t ul/ of] ;\ eg] / cfj] bg lbOPsf] 5, cfjZos k|df0fx? k|: t't u/ ] / , ;a} cfwf/ h'6fP/ , ev{/ } . s'g} afwf lj/ f] w geP, blIf0fL l5d] sLn] cj/ f] w gu/ ] cfufdL jif{;Dd x'G5 xf] nf klg . t/ ;+o'Qm / fi6« ;+3Lo z} lIfs, j} 1flgs tyf ;f+: s[lts ;+u7g -o'g] :sf] _ sf] ljZj ;Dkbf x] g] { sfof{no k|mfG;sf] / fhwfgL k] l/ ;df x' g fn] ToxL k' u ] / lbOPsf] 5 cfj] bg . ptf cfj] bg lbg] , otf xNnfvNnf u/ ] / v'lzofnL dgfpg] sfd x'g'nfO{ gfhfoh eGg ;lsGg . hfoh} xf] Tof] . t/ cfh xNnf ug] {x?n] ef] ln dgk/ L ug{ gkfPkl5 km] l/ x6fpg'k5{ eg] / gnfu"g\ . rf;f] / lrGtfsf] ljifo xf] of] . k|s[ltn] lbg';Dd pkxf/ lbPsf] , k'vf{n] klg ;f+:s[lts ;Dkbf yk]/ hf]ufP/ / flvlbPsf] , t/ jt{dfg k': tfsf] g] t[Tjn] ;s] ;Dd lauf/ ] sf] lhNnf slknj: t' xf] eGg] agfpgfn] . / , cGTodf b'of] {u lgof] lht x'Gg . cs: dft x'G5 / ;Dxflng'k5{ . t/ b'ef{jgf lgof] lht / k|fof] lht x'G5 . slknj: t'df h] eof] / x'“b} 5, hf] dfgj l;lh{t / b} jL b'a} xf] . b} jL b'of] {u 6fg{ ;lsGg . dfgjLo b'ef{jgf x6fpg ;lsG5 . x6fpg] ls cem} a9fpg] < cfkm} ljrf/ ug] { t xf] lg † x} g / <

qmflGtsf/L bfz{lgs sfn{ dfS;{sf] s] xf] ljZjnfO{ ct'ngLo of]ubfg < dfS;{jfbL kIfaf6 oflGqs, cfly{s / s7d'NnjfbL -h8;"qjfbL_ lsl;dn] o;df 6f“l: ;/ xg'sf ;fy;fy} P] ltxfl;s tyf ;fdflhs ljz] iftfx? / kl/ l: ylt cg'?k dfS;{jfbsf] ljsf; ug{ c;Ifd ePsf sf/ 0fn] ;d] t o; bz{g / l;4fGt lj?4 / x] sf] v] dfnfO{ …dfS;{jfbsf] d[To'Úsf] 3f] if0ff ug{ an k|bfg u/ ] sf] xf] . o;sf cltl/ Qm …ljrf/ wf/ fsf] cGToÚ, …Oltxf;sf] cGToÚ / …pQ/ cfw'lgs j} rfl/ s / fhgLltÚ h: tf r/ d blIf0fkGyL eljiojf0fL ug{sf nflu klg cg's"n dfxf] n ag] sf] xf] . clg olt x'“bfx“'b} klg cfh oxL o: tf] ;do klg xf] hlta] nf ;a} 7fp“df dhb'/ ju{ / pTkLl8t hg;d'bfo ;+3if{/ t / x] sf 5g\ . cfhsf] ljZjdf cgf} krfl/ s / c;+ul7t tKsfsf] 7"nf] ;+Vof Psh'6 x'“b} uPsf] klg b] lvb} cfPsf] 5 . dhb'/ , ls;fg, dlxnf, k|jf;L z/0ffyL{ tyf pTkLl8t hg;d'bfosf ljleGg tx / tKsfx? klg cfkm\gf] xs lxtsf lglDt cfjfh p7fp“b} cfPsf 5g\ . o;n] k|i6 kfb{5 ls cfhsf] gjpbf/ jfbL k"“hLjfbsf] ;+s6n] ;a} nfO{ lk/ f] n] sf] 5 / o;n] pTkGg ug] { rf} tkmL{ las/ fn ;d: ofsf] ;dfwfg gvf] hL w/ } 5} g eGg] l: ylt km] l/ klg aGb} uPsf] 5 . o; l: yltn] k'gM dfS;{jfbsf dxTjk"0f{ of] ubfgx¿sf] cWoog ug{'kg] { / o; ck"j{ ;+ s 6k" 0 f{ l: yltsf] ;dfwfg vf] Hg' k g] { dxTjk"0f{ cfjZostf cem a9\g uPsf] 5 . ;g\ !*!* sf] kf“rf} + dlxgf dO{ % df hd{gLdf hGd] sf dfS;{ cfkm\gf] ;dosf] ljZjsf ;a} eGbf dxfg lrGts tyf qmflGtsf/ L larf/ s lyP . pgsf] ToxL ljrf/ n] ljZje/ Lsf ;j{xf/ fju{ / >dhLjL hgtfnfO{ cfkm\gf] d'lQmsf] kyk|bz{g ug{ yfNof] / j} 1flgs ;dfhjfbsf] lbzfdf ;+3if{ ljsl;t x'“b} uof] / ljZjdf gof“ / ck"j{ kl/ jt{g Nofpg of] ubfg lbb} cfof] . zf] lift, pTkLl8t, kbblnt ljZjsf s/ f] 8f+} s/ f] 8 dflg;x?df gof“ cfzf / pT;fx hufof] / kl/ jt{gsf] pmhf{ k} bf ug{ 7"nf] d2t u¥of] .

To;} n] elgG5 ls dfS;{sf] ljrf/ n] dfgj hfltsf] Oltxf;df ;a} eGbf w] / } k|efj kf¥of] . pgsf] ljrf/ Aofks / jx'–cfoflds / x] sf] 5 . vf;u/ L pgn] j} 1flgs ;dfhjfbL ljrf/ sf] ljsf; u/ ] . o;sf tLgj6f d"ne"t tTjx? 5g\ . tL x'g\– åGåfTds tyf P] ltxfl;s ef} ltsjfb, /fhgLlts cy{zf:q / ju{ ;+3if{sf] l;4fGt . ;+If] kdf ljZj dfgj ;dfhsf] ;Eotfsf] 7f] ; kl/ l: yltsf] 7f] ; ljZn] if0fsf cfwf/ df sfn{ dfS;{n] Oltxf;sf] ;xL / j} 1flgs AofVof u/ ] , k"“hLjfbL zf] if0fsf] ldxLg t/ Lsfn] phfu/ u/ ] / To; cfwf/ df ;dfhjfbL tyf ;fDojfbL qmflGtsf] cf} lrTo

/ cfwf/ k|i6 kf/ ] . o; ;Gbe{df pgn] cy{gLlt, / fhgLlt, bz{g, Oltxf;, ;+: s[lt, ;dfhzf: q, lj1fg / cGo cg] s ljifodf lj: tf/ k"j{s n] Vg] sfd u/ ] . o;/ L pgn] ljZjdf j} 1flgs ;dfhjfbsf] hu a;fNg] sfd u/ ] . ;j{xf/ f dlxnf cfGbf] ng tyf kof{j/ 0f cfGbf] ngsf nflu j} 1flgs cfwf/ k|bfg u/ ] . pgn] gZnjfb / hfltjfb la/f]wL h: tf cfGbf] ngx? klg b] v] / n] v] . oBlk pgsf] ;an lsNnf s] jn pgsf] ljrf/ dfq lyPg . pgn] leGg leGg b] z?sf ljleGg 6«] 8 o'lgog ;+u7gx?åf/ f ul7t k|yd …jls{ËDofg Pzf]l;Pzg -sfdbf/ ;+3_, h;nfO{ k|yd sDo'lgi6 lnu klg elgPsf] lyof] _ ;lqmo lyP . pgn] hd{g js{/ Pzf] l;Pzgsf] u7g klg u/ ] . oBlk pgL plta] nf a] lNhoddf a: g] ub{y] . sDo'lgi6 lnusf] tkm{af6} dfS;{ / P+u] N;n] sDo'lgi6 3f] if0ffkq n] v] sf lyP . o;/ L pgLx?n] ;j{xf/f cGt/f{i6«jfbnfO{ Aojxf/df nfu' u/ ] sf lyP . h;nfO{ pgLx?n] k"h “ LjfbL / fi6«jfbsf] la/ f] wdf k|ltkfbg u/ ] sf lyP . oL ;a} ultljlwx?sf nflu dfS;{nfO{ AolQmut?kn] 7"nf] Tofu / alnbfg lbg'k/ ] sf] lyof] . pgL / pgsf] kl/ jf/ nfO{ k|foM ;w} + g} ul/aL / k|x/L bdgsf] ;fdgf ul//xg' k/]sf] lyof] . pgn] k6s–k6s b] z lgsfnfsf] ;fdgf ;d] t ug{'k/ ] sf] lyof] . vf;u/ L b'Ok{ 6s k|mfG;af6 / Ps k6s a] lNhodaf6 . cGttM pgn] / fHolaxLg AolQmsf] ?kdf OËNof08df / xg' k / ] sf] lyof] . lsgls OËNof08n] pgnfO{ gful/ stf lbg c: jLsf/ u/ ] sf] lyof] . clg ptf k|lzofn] klg pgsf] gful/ stf k'ga{xfnL ug{ dfg] sf] lyPg . o;/ L pgn] cToGt} sl7g kl/ l: yltdf cfkm\gf] sfd hf/ L / fVg' k/ ] sf] lyof] . o: tf] cToGt} sl7gfOk"0f{ hLjgsf sf/ 0f pgsL kTgL tyf kl/ jf/ n] cToGt} si6s/ hLjg wfGg'k/ ] sf] lyof] . h;sf sf/ 0fn] pgLx?sf ;ft 5f] / f5f] / LdWo] rf/ hgfn] w] / } ;fgf] pd] / df g} Hofg u'dfpg'k/ ] sf] lyof] . o: tf] cToGt} sl7g 38Ldf klg sfn{ dfS;{n] cy{zf: q, Oltxf;, ;dfhzf: t h: tf ljleGg If] qx?sf dxTjk"0f{ ljrf/ x? k|ltkfbg u/]sf lyP . ljZjsf w]/} dflg;x? pgsf] of] ;RrfOnfO{ : jLsf/ ub{5g\ . t/ klg pgLx? s] eG5g\ eg] qmflGtsf] pgsf] ljrf/ ;xL 5} g . ltgsf] of] s'/ f laNs'n} ;xL xf] Og / of] pgsf] cGo ljrf/ df ;dflxt 5} g . o;f] eGg' Psbd} unt xf] . sfn{ dfS;{sf ljrf/ x?sf] ;f/ tTj qmflGtsf af/ ] df pgsf] cjwf/ 0ff xf] . of] pgsf sfdx?sf] hLjg/ ] vf xf] . qmflGtsf] ljrf/ lagf dfS;{sf] ljrf/ s] xL klg xf] Og / x'“b} g .

o; ;Gbe{df sfn{ dfS;{nfO{ ;xL cy{df : d/ 0f ug] { k|oTg u/ f} + . o; kl/ k|] Ifdf ;j{xf/f cGt/f{i6«jfbsf] efjgfnfO{ b[9tfk"js { sfod / fVg] , hgtGq / gful/ s : jtGqtfsf nflu clg ;dfhjfb tyf ;fDojfbsf nflu lg/ Gt/ n8\g] sfn{ dfS;{n] h: tf] ljZjnfO{ b[li6 k|bfg u/ ] sf 5g\ To: tf] ljZjsf nflu ;+3if{ ug] { cfkm\gf] k|0f / pT;fx gof“ lsl;dn] bf] xf] ¥ofPsf 5g\ . To;} n] ljZjsf w] / } qmflGtsf/ Lx?n] sfn{ dfS;{sf] hGdsf] lå–ztjflif{sL dgfpg] qmddf -@)!* df_ pgn] b] vfPsf] qmflGtsf/ L af6f] df lx8\gsf nflu gjo'jfx?nfO{ k|] l/ t ug{ / ljZjnfO{ ;dfhjfb / ;dfhjfbsf] lbzfdf abNg] gf/ fsf] cfTdf -d'Vo cGt/ j: t'_ nfO{ pRr p7fpgsf nflu dfS;{sf ljrf/ x? k|rfl/ t u/ ] sf x'g\ . x'g klg cfh gjpbf/ jfb cGt/ ut k" “ ‘ h LjfbL–;fd| f HojfbL Aoj: yf cfkm\ g f] nfdf] Oltxf;df ;a} eGbf g/ fd|f] ;“u cem bL3{sfnLg ;+s6sf aLraf6 u'lh|/ x] sf] 5 . ;fdflhs hLjgsf ;a} kl/ If] q h;df lj1fg / k|ljlwsf] cTofw'lgs tfhf k|ult klg ;fd]n 5, d'¶Le/ skf] /{ ] 6 va{kltx?sf] sAhfdf 5 . ul/ aL, ef] s, a] / f] huf/ L, lj: yfkg, knfog, ;DklQ x/ 0f, c;dfgtf, c;'/ Iffo'Qm vt/ f, kof{j/ 0f ljgfz, ;f+: s[lts cwkQg cflb uDeL/ ljifo j: t'x? cToGt} g/ fd|f] l: yltdf k'lu;s] sf] 5g\ . Pp6f ;fdflhs Aoj: yfsf] ?kdf k"“hLjfb–;fd|fHojfb cfh sfn–bf] ifsf] lzsf/ ePsf] 5 . o; cg's"n j: t'lgi7 kl/l:ylt pkl:ylt x'b“ fx'b“ } klg afdkGyL tyf sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ng cfh sdhf] / cj: yfdf 5 . Tof] o; l:yltdf 5}g ls To;n] dhb'/ju{ tyf pTkLl8t hg ;d'bfosf aLrdf pTkGg / AofKt c;Gtf] ifnfO{ qmflGtsf/ L af6f] k|bfg ug{ ;sf] ;\ . cfh sDo'lgi6, jfdkGyL / k|ultzLn zlQmx?sf] Pp6f d'Vo sdhf] / L s] b] vfk/ ] sf] 5 eg] Tof] zlQm ljZjsf hgjfbL, ;dfhjfbL cfGbf] ngsf ljutsf ;sf/ fTds / gsf/ fTds k| o f] ux?af6 plrt / cfjZos lzIff lng / To; cg'?k / fhgLltsf] ljsf; ug{ c;Ifd b] lvPsf] 5 .

To;n] ubf{ lavl08t / ljrlnt ljutsf ;dfhjfbL b] zx?sf] gf] s/ zfxL / s] lGb|s[t / fHotGqsf] gfddf : jtGq ahf/ sf k|jQmf / gjpbf/ jfbL ljrf/ sf] jsfntstf{ pQ/ cfw' l gstfjfbLx?n] dfS;{ j fbdfly hf] 8bf/ xdnf ul/ / x] sf 5g\ . dfS;{jfbL lzIff;“u oflGqs / h8;"qjfbL lsl;dn] 6f“l: ;/ xg'sf ;fy ;fy} P] ltxfl;s tyf ;fdflhs ljz] iftf tyf kl/ l: yltcg'?k dfS;{jfbnfO{ cem ljsf; ug{df c;Ifd / xgfn] klg zf] if0fsf/ L ju{ z q' n fO{ …dfS;{jfbsf] d[To'Úsf] 3f] if0ff ug{ an k|bfg

u nf] sgf/ fo0f ;'j] bL u¥of] . o;sf cltl/ Qm …ljrf/ wf/ fsf] cGToÚ, …Oltxf;sf] cGToÚ, …pQ/ –j} rfl/ s / fhgLltÚ h: tf r/ d blIf0fkGyL eljiojf0fL ug{sf nflu klg cg's"n dfxf] n ag] sf] xf] . t/ o: t} k|lts"n ;do / l: ylt x'“‘bfx'“b} klg k|fo ;a} h;f] 7fp“x?df dhb'/ ju{ tyf pTkLl8t hg;d'bfo ljZje/ L ;+3if{/ t 5g\ . cfh ljZjdf cgf} krfl/ s tyf c;+ul7t tKsf lgs} 7"nf] : t/ df ;+ul7t x'“b} uPsf] klg b] lvb} cfPsf] 5 . To;df zf] lift pTkLl8t ju{–dhb'/ , ls;fg, dlxnf, k|jf;L z/ 0ffyL{x? / pTkLl8t hg;d'bfon] cfkm\gf] xs clwsf/ sf] dfu klg ul/ / x] sf 5g\ . o;n] ubf{ s] lbgk|ltlbg : ki6 x'“b} cPsf] 5 eg] ljBdfg dfgj / k|sl[ tsf] lgd{d bf] xg ug] { gj–pbf/ jfbL Aoj: yfcGt u{t rf} tkmL{ ;+s6 v8f ePsf] / To;sf] ;dfwfg o; Aoj: yfdf x'g ;Qm} g eGg] k'gM k|i6 ePsf] 5 . o; cToGt} ;+s6k"0f{ l: yltdf dfS;{sf of]ubfx?nfO{ k'gM uDeL/ cWoog, lrGtg / dgg ug{' cToGt} dxTjk"0f{ / cfjZos 5 . s] xL dflg;x?n] a'‰g] / eGg] u/ ] h: tf] dfS;{ j fb ljrf/ x?sf] cd" t { ;+ s ng xf] Og, of] j} 1flgs / Aofjxfl/ s b'a} ljrf/ xf] . o;n] s;} dfly s] xL yf] kb} {g, a? j: t'lgi7?kdf ljBdfg ;fdflhs ;DaGwx?af6 z'? ub{5 / To;af6 kf/ kfpg] k|lqmofdf dfS;{jfbn] cfkm"nfO{ ljsl;t t'Nofp“5 . o;n] s;} nfO{ ;d: of ;dfwfg ug] { dl;xf agfp“b} g a? hgtfn] : jo+ / fhgLlts r] tgfaf6 ;';lHht ag] / cfkm\gf] cl: tTj : jo+ abN5g\ eGg] s'/ fdf of] Psbd} k|i6 5 . dfS;{nfO{ s'g} klg a] nf ;Demg] ubf{ o; s'/ fdf Wofg s] lGb|t ug} {kb{5 ls hgtf df} h'bf zf] if0fsf/ L Aoj: yfnfO{ abNg ;r] t, ;+ u l7t / ;+3if{zLn eP/ : jo+ cl3 a9\5g\ . ljZj ;dfhsf] kl/ jt{gsf] Oltxf; o: t} / x] sf] 5 . To;} ;+3if{sf] qmddf g} g] t[Tjsf] hGd / ljsf; klg x'g] ub{5 .

#

@)*) ;fn df3 @@ ut] ;f]djf/ (Feb. 5, 2024)

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af}l4s ckf+utf ePsf ljBfyL{ kmf]xf]/ v:g} lbb}gg\ q uf] ] ljGb v8\sf

3f] / fxL, @! df3 . afndlGb/ cfwf/e"t ljBfno 3f]/fxL–!$, k|b]z:t/Lo ljz] if lzIff cfjf;Losf ljBfyL{sf] lbp“;f] tLg ah] sIff ;lsG5 . nuQ} ;og sIfdf hfG5g, 8] «; abN5g\ / wf] qmf] ;dft] / ljBfnosf] rf}/df kmf]xf]/ l6Kg lg:sG5g\ .

Tof] pgLx?sf] b} lgsL h: t} ag] sf] 5 . >f] t lzIfs k'ikf bfxfnsf cg';f/ s] xLn] 38L x] g{ hfg] sf 5g\ . ltgn] tLg aHof] eg] kl5 ;a} p7] / zog sIftkm{ hfG5g\ . Toxf“ uP/ ;/ ;kmfO ug{ lg: sg s;}n] cx|fpg'kb}g{ . cfkm}n] kfnf] nufPsf x'G5g\ . To;} cg';f/ emf8' ;dfp“5g\ wf] qmf ;dfT5g\ / lg: sG5g\ . z'?df egf{ x'g cfpg] n] hxf“ lk;fj nfUof] ToxL YofRr a;] / u5{ . lzIfs bfxfnsf cg';f/ z'?sf lbgdf lb;f lk;fj ug{ nfh dfGb} gg\ . gfgL eGbf x“, Sof xf] eG5 . xh'/ eGb} g . of] ;a 3/ df cleefjsn] gl;sfP/ xf] . : s'n egf{ eO;s] kl5 l;sfp“bf l;sfp“bf clxn] t zf}rfnosf] 9f]sf ;dft] klg ;fa'g kfgLn] xft w'G5g\ . af] Ng g;Sg] n] husf] lrq b] vfp“5g\ . kfgL afN6L l;sfp“5g\ / ltvf{ nfu] sf] ;+s] t u5{g\ . pgLx?nfO{ ;+s] tsf] efiff a'em] / kfgL vfg lbg'k5{ . pgLx?sf] Jojxf/ kl/ jt{g u/ fO{ hLjgz} nL ;'Gb/ / ;Eo agfpg] cEof; eO/x]sf] 5 . ljBfnodf ltgnfO{ ;/;kmfO ug{, pN6f] ;'N6f] rKkn lrGg, zf} rfno k|of] ukl5 ;fa'g kfgLn] xft w'g'k5{ eg] / l;sfpg] , sk8f nufpg, 6f“s ldnfP/ nufpg l;sfpg] h: tf b} lgs hLjgdf cTofjZos s'/ fx? ;d] t l;sfOG5 . clxn] rf} / df ePsf / sIff sf] 7fsf ;fgf ;fgf sfuhsf 6'qmf eP klg l6Kg] u/ ] sf] lzIfs bfxfnn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

pxf“sf cg';f/ pm To;n] kmfn] sf] xf] eg] / u' klg u5{g\ . ;a} n] a|; ug{ hfg] sf 5g\, 3/ af6 cfPsf] s] xL lbgleq . …xft uf] 8f uf] a/ kmfn] / hfd nfu] sf h: tf ePsf cfpg'x'G5Ú– cfof lji0f' 9sfnn] eGg'eof] – …oxf“ t xft uf] 8f w'gx' G' 5, nf] ;g nufpg'x'G5 . lrNnf ePsf 5g\ . sf] 7fdf k6s– k6s : k|] x'G5 uGw cfp“b} g .Ú ljBfnodf pgLx?n] ;s] hlt / hfg] hlt sfd u/ fpg] xf] . ;/ ;kmfO, af/ Ldf sfd, ahf/ df lsgd] n l;sfpg] xf] . pgLx?nfO{ a9L ef/ x'g] u/ L b'v lbg] t xf] Og t/ sfd u/ fP/ afgL a;flNbg] xf] . P] gf sfOof] / flvlbg] . cfk;df skfn sf] g{ l;sfpg] ul/ Psf] 5 . pxf“sf cg';f/ efG;fdf df;' vfP/ aflx/ cfPkl5 s] vfO; eGof] eg] cfn' eG5g\ df;' lal;{G5 . t/ , ablnPsf] afgL eg] sf] cfwf / flt klg zf} rfno cfp“5g\ . klxnf h: tf] l;9Ld} lb;f lk;fj ub} {gg\ .

pgLx? ;'Tg] sf] 7fdf hfg] l;9Ldf s'g} a] nf uGxfp“Yof] . cfhef] ln sf] 7fdf klg ;] G6 : k|] u/ ] sf] bfxfnn] atfpg'eof] . z'?df lb;f lk;fj ug{ ghfGg] x? clxn] lj/ fdL x'“bf cfh ;Grf] 5} g eG5g\ .

3/ sfn] gl;sfPsf xf] . afgL a;fNg g;s] / To;f] eof] . rf/ jif{cl3 k|c lji0f' e08f/ L cfPb]lv g} cfkm"nfO{ >f]t lzIfs lhDd]jf/L lbPsf] bfxfnsf] egfO 5 . clxn] $$ hgf af} l4s ckf+utf ePsf ljBfyL{ egf{ ePsf] lzIfs bfxfnn] atfpg'eof] .

To;df cfjf;Lo #) hgf hlt x'G5g\ . …tflnddf Pshgf cfof / Pshgf lzIfs a/ fa/ cf7hgf l;sfPsf] xf] .

Toxf“ eg] Ps} hgfn] ;a} nfO{ x] g'k{ / ] sf] 5 . htf dfu u/ ] klg kfOPsf] 5} g . g t cfof sf] yk x'G5 g t lzIfs g} yKg] sfd s;} n] u/ ] sf] 5} gÚ– pxf“n] ;d: of atfpg'eof] .

6«flkms ;r]tgf a9fpFb} ;'g8a/L k|]; rf}tf/Ln] 5 kqsf/nfO{ k'/:s[t ug]{ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, @! df3 . ;'g8a/ L 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yf 3f] / fxL–!* km';] {vfnLn] 6f] nsf] l;dfgfdf 6«flkms ;r] tgf af] 8{ uf8] sf] 5 . 3f] / fxL xfQLvs{ ;8s v08df ult ;Lldt u/ fpg / lgodfg';f/ ;jf/ L ;fwg rnfpg cfu|x ub} { b'O{j6f af] 8{ uf8] sf] 5 . af] 8{ 6f] nsf] ;Ldf z'? / ;dfKt x'g] 7fp“df /flvPsf 5g\ . …;fjwfg tLa| ult

hLjgsf] Iflt, dfbskbfy{ lkP/ ;jf/ L ;fwg grnfcf} +, ult @) lnld6Ú eg] / n] lvPsf af] 8{ 5g\ . cg'/ f] wsdf lhNnf 6«flkms sfof{no bfª / c: yfoL 6«flkms k|x/ L kf] i6 j;kfs{ 5g\ . af] 8{ cfkm\g} vr{af6 agfPsf] cWoIf lx/ f / f] sfn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . o;} u/ L 6f] nsf] aLrdf kg] { dxfjL/ af“7f du/ sf] 3/ sf] leQfdf 6f] nljsf; ;+: yfsf] lgod pNn] v u/ ] sf] 5 . 6f] ndf a: g] / af6f] df

6\ofª\s/af6 kfgL #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] kfgL, z'4 kfgL lkpg, lgdf{0f sfo{ ug{, ljjfx a|taGw, 3/fo;L k|of]hgsf] nflu cfjZos k/]df 6\of+s/af6 ;:tf] d"Nodf pknAw u/fpg] Joj:yf 5 .

sf7df8f} +, @! Dff3 . k|] ; rf} tf/ L g] kfnn] o;jif{ s f] XborGb| l;+ x k| w fg : d[ l t kqsfl/ tf k'/ : sf/ cGgk"0f{ b} lgssf ;Dkfbs cv08 e08f/ LnfO{ k|bfg ug] { ePsf] 5. rf} tf/ Lsf] @^ cf} + : yfkgf lbj;sf cj;/ df pQm k'/ : sf/ k|bfg ul/ g] k|] ; rf} tf/ Lsf dxf;lrj xL/ fdfg nfdfn] hf/ L ug{'ePsf] k|] ; lj1lKtdf pNn] v 5 .

To: t} , clUglzvf : d[ l t kqsfl/ tf k' / : sf/ l;Gw'kfNrf] ssf dfwj g] kfn, 8] s] Gb| yfkf : d[lt kqsfl/ tf k' / : sf/ ?s' d k" j { s f dx] z s] ;LnfO{ k|bfg ul/ g] ePsf] 5 . rf} tf/ Ln] jL/ ] Gb| s ' d f/

;fx lqmofzLn kqsfl/ tf k' / : sf/ / f} tx6sf kmlgb] j dxt, ;fljqLb] jL–kßnIdL a: g] t : d[lt kqsfl/ tf k'/ : sf/ sfe|] knf~rf] sL sfhn tfdfª, rGb| Gof} kfg] zflGt/ fd sfsL{ : d[ l t kqsfl/ tf k' / : sf/ / fd] 5fksL ofl;df dxtnfO{ k| b fg ul/ g] k| ] ; rf} tf/ Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . rf} tf/ Lsf] oxL df3 @@ ut] cfkm\gf] @^ cf} + : yfkgf lbj; dgfpg] / pQm k'/ : sf/ k|bfg ul/g] rf}tf/Lsf dxf;lrj xL/ fdfg nfdfn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . rf} tf/ Ln] k'/ : sf/ 5gf]6 ug{sf nflu jl/i7 kqsf/ uf] ljGb kf] v|] nsf] ;+of] hsTjdf ;Ë7gsf dxf;lrj xL/ fdfg nfdf / ;lrj xl/ jNne g] kfn ;b: o / x] sf] ;ldlt u7g ul/ Psf] lyof] .

lx8\g] ;a} nfO{ lgod nfu' x'g] cWoIf lx/ f / f] sfn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . ;a} n] b] Vg] u/ L ;8ssf] lsgf/ df 7'nf cIf/ df lgod n] lvPsf] 5 .

To;df kmf] xf] / sfuh Knfli6s uNg] guNg] kmf] xf] / 5'6\ofO{ gu/ kflnsfsf] uf8Ldf xfnf} +, 3/ cufl8sf] ;8s ;w+} ;kmf / fvf} +, vfnL If] q

;kmf u/ f} +, dlxgfsf] klxnf] zlgjf/ ;fd"lxs ;kmfO u/ f} +, ;jf/ L ;fwg tLa|ultdf lgif] w 5, a+u'/ kfng / kz' aw ug{ lgif] w 5, nfu'kbfy{ tyf nfu"cf} ifw ;] jg gu/ f} +, Ps 3/ Ps la?jf / f] kf} +, oL lgod pNn+3g ug] {nfO{ Ps ;ob] lv Ps xhf/ ?k} of“;Dd hl/ jfgf u/ f} +Ú n] lvPsf] 5 .

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lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ : yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

:jf:Yo / pknlAwx?df sdhf]/L /xg ;Sg]5 .

/dfOnf], pT;fx / cj;/ sf/s lbg /xg ;Sg]5 . sfo{ / a'l4sf] pkof]un] ljho k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 .

af}l4s k|ult, ;Gtfgaf6 ;xof]u, ;Gtf]if ;Dej 5 .

e"ld Pj+ kz'wg nfek|b / lg0f{o zlQmdf b'ljwf .

Jofjwfg / cj;/x?sf aLraf6 sd{of]u cufl8 a9\g]5 .

;Dkflbt sfo{af6 wg JolQmTj cleJolQmdf lgvf/ cfpnf .

d]xgtsf] l/hN6n] cfTdljZjf; a9fpg]5 . cj;/ b]vfpg]n] km;fpg ;S5g\ . vr{ clws /xnf . ;dod} /fd|f] pknlAw x'gfn] pT;flxt eOPnf . pQ/bfloTj a9\nf . sd{sf] k|z+;f xf]nf .

cfhsf] sd{n] eljiodf nfe, k|lti7f b]nf, sd{ nf]slk|otf ;d]t a9fpnf .

;dfrf/

cfbz{ dflj b]pk'/df cleefjs e]nf /fli6«o;ef cWoIfsf] lgjf{rg o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf b] pv'/ L, @! df3 . cfbz{ gd" g f dfWolds ljBfno b]pk'/sf] cleefjs e]nf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ndxL g=kf=j8f g+= ^ l: yt pQm ljBfnosf] e] nfdf ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf] 5] pdf lghL ljBfno ;~rfngsf] cg'dlt glbg jQmfx?n] cfu|x u/ ] sf lyP . gof“ lghL ljBfno ;~rfngsf nflu :jLs[lt glbg cfu|x ub}{ e]nfdf cleefjsx?n] ;fd'bflos ljBfno glhs lghL ljBfno :yfkgf x'b“ f ;d:of x'g] atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmdsf k|dv ' cltly ndxL gu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v hf] u/ fh rf} w/ L, ljlzi6 cltly pkk|d'v nIdL of] uL, ndxL g=kf= j8f g+ ^ sf cWoIf Zofdgf/ fo0f rf} w/ L laAo;sf k" j { c WoIf åo / ] zdaxfb' / v8\sf, jL/ axfb'/ s] ;L e" tyf hnfwf/ Aoj: yfkg sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ sf lgj{tdfg k|d'v Pj+ : yfgLo cleefjs z] ifbQ rf} w/ L, g] =s=kf= Pdfn]

lhNnf ;b: o uf] kfn 1jfnL, g] skf ;dfhjfbLsf ef] h/ fh clwsf/ L, g] skf dfcf] jfbL ndxL gu/ O~rfh{ l8ns'df/ >] i7, / fhdf] sf kbdk| ; fb uf] / fyf] sL, g] skfsf d' l Qm ;L, kqsf/ / fw] Zofd u'Ktf nufotsf jQmfx?n] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] . ljBfno Aoj: yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf 1fgk| ; fb rf} w/ Lsf] cWoIftf, lzIfs u[ x / fh rf} w/ Lsf] : jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng lzIfs a;Gt/ fh clwsf/ Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . e] nfn] 1fgk| ; fb rf} w/ Lsf] cWoIftfdf gof“ sfo{ ; ldlt rog u/ ] sf] 5 . h;df clgtf zdf{, zf/ bf v8sf, ;'zLnf rf} w/ L, s0f{ axfb'/ k'g / df] xg s] ;L ;b: o kbdf rog u/ ] sf] 5 . o;} u/ L lzIfs k|ltlglw u[x/ fh rf} w/ L, kb] g ;b: o j8fcWoIf Zofdgf/ fo0f rf} w/ L / xg' ePsf] 5 eg] k|c s'nrGb| kf} 8] n ;b: o ;lrj kbdf dgf] gog x'g'ePsf] 5 .

e}nf]sf] /sd /fxtdf o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, @! Dff3 . ;dfh ;] jf Sna 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf– ^ r} gk'/ n] e} nf] v] n] / ;+sng u/ ] sf] dWo] @% xhf/ ?k}of“ e"sDk kLl8tsf] / fxt sf] ifdf lbPsf] 5 . @)*) ;fnsf] e} nf] ;dfkg sfo{qmdsf cj;/ df pTs[i6 bftfx¿nfO{ ;Ddfgsf ;fy} ;+slntdWo] sf] @% xhf/ ?k} of“ hfh/ sf] 6 / ?s' d klZrddf uPsf] e" s Dksf kLl8tx¿nfO{ lbg 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfnfO{ x: tfGt/ 0f u/ ] sf] 5 . To: t} cfunfuL kLl8t gGb/ fd cf] nLnfO{ b' O { xhf/ ?k} of“ ;xof] u u/ ] sf] Snan] hfgsf/ L lbPsf] 5 .

Ho] i7 ;b: o ?laGb|axfb'/ cf] nLsf] cWoIftf tyf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsfsL

pkd] o/ x'df l8;Lsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;dfh ;] jf Snasf cWoIf uf] kLnfn cf] nL, „'j tf/ f s[lif ;xsf/ Lsf cWoIf u0f] zaxfb'/ cf] nL, ;dfh;] jL y'/ ] Gb|axfb'/ cf] nL, Ho] i7 gful/ s a] b'/ fd e08f/ Lnufotn] dGtJo / fVg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] cj;/ df w] / } bfg lbg] bfgbftfx? lbkf dx/ f, vu{axfb'/ vqL, a] b'/ fd e08f/ L, lvdaxfb'/ u'?ª, kmgaxfb'/ yfkf, lxdf >] i7, hLj/ fh 3tL{, x] d/ fh cf] nL, uLtf rf} w/ L, rGb|axfb'/ cf] nL, csdfnL 3tL{ , ;' s axfb' / g] kfnL, b] z' nfn rf} w/ L / df] xgnfn cf] nLnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . rGb| a xfb' / cf] nLsf] : jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng bnaxfb'/ cf] nLn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

eLd;]g 6f]nsf] cWoIfdf >]i7 o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, @! df3 . eLd;] g 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yf 3f] / fxL–!% cfgGbk'/ sf] cWoIfdf gj/ fh >] i7 rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfsf] xfn} ;DkGg @! cf} + ;fwf/ 0f;ef tyf cf7f+} clwj] zgaf6 lgjt{dfg cWoIfdf lzjf >] i7, pkfWoIf

lgd{nf kf08] , ;lrjdf s] zj s] ;L / sf] iffWoIfdf Zofdnfn >] i7 rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . o;} u/ L ;b: ox?df ;fof >] i7, zf/ bf a: g] t, lrqf >] i7, ljdnf l;+x g] kfnL, ;l/ tf / fhe08f/ L, lg/ Ghg ah|frfo{, l;h{gf nIdL >] i7, u'?k|;fb l/ hfn / clgtf 9sfn rog x'g'ePsf] 5 .

kmfu'g @( ut] ug] { tof/ L o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf sf7df8f} + , @! Dff3 . / fli6«o;ef cWoIfsf] lgjf{rg kmfu'g @( ut] ug] { tof/ L ul/ Psf] 5 . ;efsf cWoIf u0f] z ltdlN;gfsf] kbfjlw ;lsP/ labf ePnuQ} lgjf{rg ug] { / fli6«o;efn] ;Defljt sfo{;"rL tof/ kf/ ] sf] xf] .

5nkmnkl5 sfo{Joj: yf tyf k/ fdz{ ;ldltn] lgsfn] sf] ;Defljt sfo{;"rLdf cWoIfsf] lgjf{ r g kmfu' g @( ut] ug] { pNn] v 5 . ;+ e fljt

sfo{ ; " r Lcg' ; f/ kmfu' g @& ut] / fli6« o ;ef cWoIfsf] lgjf{ r gsf] lbg / ;do tf] lsg] 5 . / fli6«o;ef cWoIf u0f] zk| ; fb ltldlN;gfsf] sfo{sfn @) kmfu'gdf ;lsb}5 . / fli6«o;efsf l/ Qm @) l;6dWo] !( l;6sf nflu df3 !! ut] lgjf{rg eO;s] sf] 5 . gjlgjf{lrt ;f+;bx¿n] zky u| x 0f u/ ] kl5 / fli6« o ;efdf g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb| klxnf] , g] kfnL sf+u|] ; bf] ;|f] , g] skf Pdfn] t] ;|f] / g] skf P; rf} yf] bn 5g\ .

kf08] o ;dfhsf] ;fwf/ 0f;ef o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, @! Dff3 . kf08] o ;dfh ;] jf ;ldlt bfªsf] !* cf} + jflif{s ;fwf/ 0f;ef 3f] / fxLdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;dfhsf cWoIf gd/ fh kf08] osf] cWoIftf Pj+ kf08] o j+zsf cg';Gwfgstf{ sfzL/ fd kf08] osf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;fwf/ 0f;ef ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . ;fwf/ 0f;efsf] cj;/ df *) jif{ dflysf !# hgf kf08] o aGw'nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . kf08] o ;dfhsf aGw'x?åf/ f : yflkt ljleGg cIfosf] ifsf] Aofh /sdaf6 sIff cf7, P;OO, !@ / : gfts txdf pTs[i6 c+s NofPsf Ps÷PshgfnfO{ ;Ddfg tyf k'/ : s[t ul/ Psf] lyof] . pTs[i6 ;lngf kf08] o, Plzof kf08] o, ls/ 0f kf08] o

/ 8f= a;Gt kf08] onfO{ gub k'/ : sf/ ;lxt ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] eg] c;xfo, a[4 tyf lj/ fdL b'uf{k|;fb kf08] onfO{ cfly{s ;xfotf k|bfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . ;fwf/ 0f;efdf ;dfhsf ;lrj b'uf{k; | fb kf08]on] jflif{s k|ult k|ltj] bg / sf] iffWoIf O{Zj/ Lk|;fb kf08] on] cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷)*) sf] cfo–Joo ljj/ 0f k|: t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;dfhsf ;Nnfxsf/ odk|;fb kf08] , e/ t kf08] o, xl/ k| ; fb kf08] onufotn] z' e sfdgf dGtJo JoQm ug' { e Psf] lyof] . ;dfhsf pkfWoIf dft[sf k|;fb kf08]osf] : jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f ;lrj b'uf{k|;fb kf08] on] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

ue{jtL dlxnf k|x/LnfO{ 5'§} kf]zfs o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf sf7df8f} +, @! Dff3 . k|x/ L k|wfg sfof{non] ue{jtL dlxnf k|x/ LnfO{ 5'§} kf] zfssf] Joj: yf u/ ] sf] 5 . clxn] s} kf] zfsdf ue{jtL dlxnf k| x / LnfO{ 8\ o ' 6 L ug{ ufx|f] x'g] ePkl5 k|x/ L k|wfg sfof{non] pgLx¿nfO{ ;xh x'g] kf] zfs lbg] lg0f{o u/ ] sf] xf] . g] kfn k|x/ Ldf / x] sf] *) xhf/ hgzlQmdf ;ft xhf/ dlxnf k|x/ L sd{rf/ L 5g\ . b] ze/ sf ue{jtL dlxnf k|x/ L sd{rf/ Lsf nflu k|x/ L k|wfg sfof{non] 5'§} kf] zfs l;nfP/

k7fPsf] 5 . klxnf] r/ 0fdf sl/ a tLg ;o ue{jtL dlxnf sd{rf/ Lsf lglDt kf] zfs tof/ kfl/ Psf] k|x/ L k|wfg sfof{non] hfgsf/ L u/ fPsf] 5 . k| x / L ;dGjo ;ldlt -kL;L;L_sf] a} 7saf6 5' § } sfo{ljlw agfP/ ue{jtL dlxnf sd{rf/ Lsf nflu kf] zfs tof/ kfl/ Psf] xf] . ue{jtL dlxnf k| x / Lsf lglDt o;cl3 5' § } kf] zfs lyPg . k|x/ Lsf] gLlt ;dGjo ;ldltsf] a} 7sn] 8fS6/ tyf g;{x¿n] k|of] u ug] { ufpgh: t} kf] zfs ue{jtL dlxnf k|x/ LnfO{ lbg] lg0f{o u/ ] sf] xf] .

lk;fj k/LIf0f u/L nfu'cf}ifw ;]jg u/]sf] kQf nufpg] t/Lsf cfof] olb tkfOFsf] dfG5] jf ljBfyL{x? b'AnfpFb} uPsf] 5, k9fO{df sdhf]/ x'Fb}5, cgfjZos k};f dfUg] / vr{ u5{, cfkmGtx?;Fu 6f9f x'g vf]H5, ;fFem l9nf] ;'Tg] / laxfg l9nf] p7\5 / ;du| Jojxf/ kl/jt{g x'Fb} uPsf] 5 eg] nfu'cf}ifwsf] ;d:ofdf k/]sf] x'g ;S5 . pQm JolQmsf] z/L/df nfu'cf}ifw ePsf] hfFr ug]{ ;fdu|Lsf] ;xof]u lnO{ 3/ jf ljBfnodf cfkm} lk;fj hfFr u/L kQf nufpg'xf];\ / nfu'cf}ifwsf] bnbnn] x'g] ljs/fn Ifltaf6 aRg'xf];\ / arfpg'xf];\ . a;Gt k'g M k|b]z ;+of]hs– n'lDagL k|b]z lk;fa k/LIf0f nfu'cf}ifw b'Jo{;g /f]syfd cleofg g]kfn ;Dks{ JolQm (*$&*#!*$(, (*)(*^))&& Email: b9847831849@gmail.com

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;Nofgdf !$ cf} + / fi6«klt / lgª lzN8 z'?

u''?s'nsf] d~rdf ljBfyL{n] p8fP Kn]g /fi6«sf] ul/df a9fpg v]ns"bsf] e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{ M dGqL Hjfnf

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

3f] / fxL, @! df3 . d~rsf] / ftf] sfk] {6df / g j] agfp“b} ;] tf] Kn] g u'8\g yfNof] . xftdf d] l;g prfn] sf rfnsn] u'8\b} glhs cfPsf] Kn] g ;dft] . To;sf] k+vf, cufl8sf efu, u'8\g] sf/ 0f t/L sf atfP . …krf; ld6/ hlt / g j] rflxG5, To;kl5 p8fpg ;lsG5Ú– Kn] g lgdf{tf tyf kfOn6sf] e" l dsfdf / xg' e Psf ;S;] ; l8;Ln] eGg'eof] – …of] 7fp“ sd eof] vfhfsf] ;dodf p8fp“5' .Ú pxf“n] v] nf} gf h: tf] Kn] g b] vfp“b} eGg'eof] . v] nf} gf h: tf] b] lvg] Kn] g ;f“lRrs} u'8] sf] lyof] . u'?s'n Ps] 8] dL 3f] / fxL–!% sf] gjf} + jflif{sf] T;jsf] cj;/ df ljBfyL{n] u/ ] sf] lj1fg k|bz{gLsf] b[Zo xf] of] . o;}u/L ljBfyL{n] Pdf]lgof /;fogsf] k|of] u b] vfP . z'?df ;kmf xft b] vfP .

To;df / ;fogn] k'5] . To;} af6 sf6] sf] h: tf] t/ Ss / ut au] sf] b] vfP . …of] l/ on xf] Og, km] s xf] Ú– / f] zg kf} 8] nn] eGg'eof] – …lkmNd v] Nbf 3fp nfu] sf] , / ut au] sf] b] vfpg] oxL t/ Lsf xf] .Ú pxf“n] o;f] eg] klg bz{sbL3f{sf w] / } n] cg'xf/ ljuf/ ] , ;f“Rr} 3fp nfu] / b'Vof] xf] nf eGg] efj JoQm u/ ] . t/ k|bz{gLdf ;xefuL tL lj1fg ;+sfosf ljBfyL{sf] d'xf/ df hLtsf] v'zL lyof] . pgLx?sf] k|bz{g cleefjssf] dg lhTg] lyof] .

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csf] { b[Zo, ljBfyL{n] ;] tf] sk8f b] vfP . To;nfO{ kfgLdf rf] a] clg t'?Gt} Tof] lk+s sn/ df ablnof] . To;kl5 ;] tf] kfgL b] vfP To;df klg ld;fP c? / +u klg tof/ u/ ] . kfgLsf cg] s / u+ agfP . d~raf6 ;a}n] b]lvg] u/L ultljlw k|bz{g u/ ] . o;/ L / ;fogaf6 cg] s / +u agfpg ;lsg] s'/ f b] vfP . pgLx?n] aLr aLrdf …s] d] li6sf] hfb' x] g'{;\Ú elg/ x] sf lyP . nfu"cf}ifwsf] b'Jo{;gkl5 af6}df d[To' ePsf o'jssf] gf6sdfkm{t cleogo u/]/ ;r] tgf ;Gb] z lbPsf lyP . nfzdfly ul/ g] / fhgLltsf] Jo+ U o u/ ] . ?v dfl;bf k|b"if0f x'g] eGb} arfpg l;sfP .

Sofdf] kmnfOH8 u/ ] / sf] xL ?v ag] sf lyP sf] xL clS;hg vf] Hg 3l;|b} u/ ] sf hgfj/ ag] sf lyP . dGtJo lbg] ljBfyL{x? e|i6frf/ lj?4sf ljifodf af] n] sf lyP .

jflif{sf] T;jdf afBjfbgsf ;fwg;lxt d~rdf ljzfn >] i7sf] g] t[Tjdf plePsf ljBfyL{x? klg cfsif{s ag] . ljBfyL{sf ;fydf lj1fg ;+of] hs chos' d f/ zfxn] lg/ Gt/ lgu/ fgL ug'{ePsf] lyof] . clwsf+z ;do g[To, gf6s, uLtdf latfPsf] sfo{qmddf ;a} k| : t' l tdf ;DalGwt ljifosf lzIfs lyP . Kn6' sf] l8{ g] 6/ lgdfgGb u} / ] / sfo{qmd ;+of] hs ljj] s cfrfo{n] ljBfyL{ n fO{ cg' z fl;t agfpg' e of] ] . ;dod} z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf cg] s snfs[lt b] vfOP . ljBfno Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf O cgGt/ fh l3ld/ ] , lk|lG;kn 8f= s[i0f/ fh l8;L / lgb] {zs c?0fs'df/ / f} lgof/ ;lxtsf] cfof] hs tyf cltlysf] l6d cl3Nnf] / f] xdf a;] / cjnf] sg ul/ / x] sf] lyof] .

n'lDagLdf t];|f] cGt/f{li6«o lqlk6s jfrg n'lDagL, @! Dff3 . clvn g] kfn leIf' dxf;+3n] t] ;|f] cGt/ f{li6«o lqlk6s jfrg ;df/ f] x cfufdL kmfu'g !( b] lv @@ ut] ;Dd n'lDagLdf cfof] hgf ug] { ePsf] 5 . ljZj zflGt dfgj sNof0fsf] p2] Zon] dfofb] jL dlGb/ tyf To; j/ k/ If] qdf a'4 wd{sf] d"n u|Gysf ?kdf : yflkt lqlk6s jfrg ug{ nfluPsf] xf] . cGt/ f{li6«o ;d'bfonfO{ af} 4 tLy{: yn, af} 4 lzIff, ;flxTo tyf bz{g, lqlk6ssf] dxTjaf/ ] hfgsf/ L u/ fpg'sf ;fy} wfld{s ko{6gsf] k|rf/ k|;f/ sf nflu lqlk6s jfrg ug{ nfluPsf] cfof] hs ;ldltsf sf] iffWoIf leIf'k+r d"lt{ dxf: ylj/ n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

k|b]z==== pknlAw xf] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …k|b] zsf] ljsf; g} xfdL ;a} sf] ;femf d'2f aGg'k5{ .Ú pk;efd'v d] g'sf vf“8 s] ;Ln] k|b] znfO{ alnof] agfpg k|b] z;ef / k|b] z ;/ sf/ af6 sfo{qmdx? rln/ x] sf] hfgsf/ L u/ fpg'eof] . n'lDagLn] x/ ] s jif{ df3 @! nfO{ k|b] z;ef : yfkgf lbj; / kmfu'g # nfO{ ;/ sf/ : yfkgf lbj;sf] ?kdf dgfp“b} cfPsf] lyof] . o; jif{ b'O{j6f lbj;nfO{ Ps} lbg dgfpg] u/ L df3 @! nfO{ k|b] z : yfkgf lbj;sf] ?kdf dgfpg] lg0f{o ;/ sf/ n] u/ ] sf] lyof] . h;cg';f/ cfOtaf/ n'lDagL k|b] z / fhwfgL If] q / fKtL pkTosf b] pv'/ Ldf eAo ;df/ f] xsf] cfof] hgf ul/ Psf] xf] . ;df/ f] xdf ;+: yfks k|b] z;ef ;b: onfO{ nf] uf] ;d] t x: tfGt/ 0f

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Ps nfv ?k} of“;lxt ;Ddfg kq, vfbf cf] 9fP/ k'/ : s[t ul/ Psf] lyof] . l;h{gzLn kqsfl/ tf k'/ : sf/ af6 kqsf/ r'df cfrfo{, / fdk|;fb rf} xfg, t] h] Gb| s] ;L, / ljGb|k|tfk u'Ktf, e''kfn yfkf, ch{'gs'df/ jnL, hodfg a'9f du/ , dfwjk|;fb cof{n, jL/ ] Gb| s] ;L, l;/ fh'l2g vfg, dw';'bg e08f/ L k'/ : s[t x'g' ePsf] 5 . o: t} kqsfl/ tf, snf ;+: s[ltsf] ;+/ If0f, clwsf/ sf] If] qdf jsfnt ub{} cfpg'ePsf kqsf/ ;Gtf] if blxt, ljdnf rf} w/ L / eujtL kf08] nfO{ k'/ : s[t ul/ Psf] 5 .

;Nofg, @! df3 . ;Nofgdf !$ cf} + / fi6«klt / lgª lzN8 z'? ePsf] 5 . lhNnfsf] sk'/ sf] 6 ufp“kflnsf– % l/ ddf / x] sf] hLjgHof] lt gd"gf dfWolds ljBfnodf cfOtaf/ b] lv lhNnf: t/ Lo !$ cf} + / fi6«klt / lgª lzN8 z'? ePsf] xf] . lhNnfsf bz j6} kflnsf ;xefuL ePsf] lzN8sf] pb\3f6g ub} { ef} lts k"jf{wf/ tyf oftfoft dGqL k|sfz Hjfnfn] / fi6«sf] ul/ df / OHht a9fpg v] ns"bsf] cToGt 7"nf] dxTj / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . v] nf8Ln] clxn] ;Dd ljleGg ;kmntf / pknlAw xfl;n ub} { cfO/ x] sfn] cGt/ f{li6«o If] qdf ;d] t g] kfnsf] k|lti7f hf] luPsf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . …g] kfnL v] nf8L / v] ns"bn] g] kfnLsf] lz/ prf] agfPsf] 5, ljleGg b] zx?n] ;d] t k|z+;f u/ ] sf 5g\, To;} n] g] kfnL hutdf dfq geP/ cGt/ f{li6«o hutdf ;d] t g] kfnL v] nf8L / v] ns"bsf] dxTj b] lvPsf] 5Ú– dGqL Hjfnfn] eGg'eof] – …v] ns"b : jf: Yosf nflu dfq geP/ / fi6«sf nflu klg dxTjk"0f{ 5 .Ú o: t} ;Nofg k|b] z;ef v af6 lgjf{lrt k|b] z;ef ;b: o ;'/ ] z clwsf/ Ln] ;a} kflnsfdf v] nd} bfg lgdf{0fsf] sfd tTsfn} z'? ul/ g] atfpg'eof] . k|To] s kflnsfdf v] nd} bfg / k|To] s ljBfnodf v] nlzIfs / fVg] u/ L k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] tof/ L ul/ / x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . lhNnf v] ns"b ljsf; ;ldlt ;Nofgsf] cfof] hgf, sk'/ sf] 6 ufp“kflnsfsf] Joj: yfkg / hLjgHof] lt gd"gf dfWolds ljBfno l/ dsf] : yfgLo Aoj: yfkgdf lhNnf : t/ Lo / fi6«klt / lgª lzN8 k|ltof] lutf ;~rfng ul/ Psf] xf] . k|ltof] lutfnfO{ eAotfsf

;fy ;DkGg ug{ ;a} kflnsfaf6 cfPsf v] nf8Lsf] a;fO Joj: yfkg, vfg] kfgL, cf} iflwpkrf/ nufotsf sfd ul/ / x] sf] sk'/ sf] 6 ufp“kflnsf cWoIf b'uf{ axfb'/ k'gn] atfpg'eof] . tLg lbg;Dd rNg] k|ltof] lutfdf lhNnfsf !) j6} : yfgLo txsf sl/ a Ps xhf/ v] nf8Lx?sf] ;xeflutf / x] sf] lhNnf v] ns"b ljsf; ;ldlt ;Nofgsf cWoIf v8\ uk|;fb cfrfo{n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . h;df elnan, sa•L, PYn] lS6S; / dfz{n cf6{ cGtu{tsf ljleGg ljwfsf v] nx? x'g] 5g\ . pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf k|d'v a] nf/ fd / fjn, zf/ bf gu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v k|sfz e08f/ L, afurf} / gu/ kflnsf k|d'v hgs/ fh uf} td, 5q] Zj/ L ufp“kflnsf cWoIf cf] haxfb'/ a'9fyf] sL, bfdf{ ufp“kflnsf cWoIf gLdaxfb'/ s] ;L, sfnLdf6L ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf bfgaxfb'/

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o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf sf7df8f} +, @! df3 . blIf0f PlzofnL km"6an dxf;+3 -;fkm_ o'–!( dlxnf RoflDkog;Lk cGtu{t cfOtaf/ ePsf] v] ndf g] kfn e'6fgnfO{ k/ flht ub{} ljhoL ePsf] 5 . a+unfb] zsf] 9fsfl: yt laP;P;P; d': tfkmf sdfn / Ëzfnfdf ePsf] v] ndf g] kfnn] e"6fgdfly !–) uf] nsf] hLt lgsfn] sf] xf] . o; hLt;“u} g] kfnn] k|ltof] lutfdf zLif{ tLg cÍ hf] 8] sf] 5 . g] kfnsf] hLtdf ;] g' kl/ of/ n]

nfk/jfxL==== yfn] kl5 tYof+s ;+sngsf nflu ;xh ePsf] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf hg: jfYo k|j4{g zfvfsf : jf: Yo clws[t ljdn s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ljkGg gful/ s sf] if eg] klg sf] ljkGg eGg] g5'6\ofO ;xof] u ul/ g] x'“‘bf klg SofG;/ sf] nueu cf“s8f oxL xf] .Ú t'n;Lk'/ pk– dxfgu/ kflnsfdf @)&*÷)&( df ^^ hgf SofG;/ kLl8tn] l;kmfl/ ; lnPsf lyP . @)&(÷)*) df *! hgfn] lgMz'Ns pkrf/ sf nflu l;kmfl/ ; lnPsf 5g\ eg] @)*)÷)*! sf] df3 t] ;|f] ;ftf;Dd $% hgfn] l;kmfl/ ; nlu;s] sf] : jf: Yo clws[t s] ;Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . To: t} 7"nf] ;+Vofdf

uf] n ug'{ePsf] lyof] . v] nsf] %$ cf+} ldg] 6df pgn] u/ ] sf] Ps uf] n g} g] kfnsf nflu lg0ff{os uf] n ;flat eof] . o;cl3 ePsf] klxnf] v] ndf cfof] hs a+unfb] z;“u g] kfn #–! uf] ncGt/ n] k/ flht ePsf] lyof] . otf e"6fg eg] klxnf] v] ndf ef/ t;“u k/ flht ePsf] lyof] . g] kfn, a+unfb] z, e"6fg / ef/ t ;xefuL pQm k|ltof] lutfdf c+s tflnsfsf] zLif{ b'O{ 6f] nL kmfOgndf k'Ug] 5g\ . g] kfnn] cfkm\gf] t] ;|f] v] n oxL df3 @# ut] ef/ t;“u v] Ng] 5 . cGt/ aaO{ ufp‘kflnsfdf b] lvPsf] 5 . @)&*÷)&( df b'O{ hgfn] l;kmfl/ ; lnPsf] df @)&(÷)*) df @& hgfn] lgMz'Ns pkrf/ sf nflu l;kmfl/ ; nu] sf 5g\ . To: t} 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfdf @)&*÷)&( df %% hgfn] l;kmfl/ ; lnPsf] df @)&(÷)*) df *( hgfn] lgMz'Ns pkrf/ sf nflu l;kmfl/ ; nu] sf 5g\ . cGo kflnsfx?df eg] yf] / } dfqfdf a9] sf] tYof+sdf pNn] v 5 . g] kfn SofG;/ c: ktfnn] @)@# gf] e] Da/ @# df ;fj{hlgs u/ ] sf] tYof+scg';f/ k|lt Ps nfvdf !^ hgfa9L dlxnfnfO{ kf7] 3/ sf] SofG;/ b] lvg] u/ ] sf] 5 eg] k|lt Ps nfv dlxnfdf @% hgfa9LnfO{ : tg SofG;/ sf] ;d: of b] lvg] u/ ] sf] 5 .

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s] ;L, s'dfv ufp“kflnsf cWoIf dfgaxfb'/ a'9fyf] sLn] af] Nb} v] ns"bsf] ljsf;sf nflu ;Sbf] kxn ug] { atfpg'eof] . o: t} sk'/ sf] 6 ufp“kflnsfsf pkfWoIf k|sfz e08f/ L, l;4 s'dfv ufp“kflnsfsf pkfWoIf / fdaxfb'/ a: g] t, lqj] 0fL ufp“kflnsfsf pkfWoIf ;Ltf v8\sf k'g, g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf sdn 3tL{, g] skf Pdfn] sf 3gZofd zdf{, g] skf dfcf] jfbLsf lrq axfb'/ s] ;L, / fli6«o : jtGq kf6L{sf k|sfz g] kfnL, / fk|kfsf Zofds[i0f af] x/ f, g] skf PsLs[t ;dfhjfbLsf ltnf a'9f du/ , hLjgHof] lt gd'gf dfWolds ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks e'kfn ;fx' nufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . lhNnf v] ns"b ljsf; ;ldlt ;Nofgsf ;b: o ;lrj t'kmfg jnLsf] : jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 ;Nofgsf sfo{jfxs cWoIf z+s/ s] ;Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

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:yfkgf lbj;df k|]; rf}tf/Ln] u¥of] /Qmbfg o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf b] pv'/ L, @! Dff3 . k|] ; rf} tf/ L g] kfnsf] @^ cf} + : yfkgf lbj;sf cj;/ df bfª zfvfn] / Qmbfg sfo{qmd u/ ] sf] 5 . / Qm ;~rf/ ;] jf s] Gb| ndxLdf cfOtaf/ Ps sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/ L / Qmbfg ul/ Psf] xf] . / Qmbfg sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f6g ub} { g] skf Pdfn] s] Gb|Lo n] vf cfof] hs ;b: o / ] jtL/ d0f zdf{n] kqsfl/ tfnfO{ dof{lbt agfpg k|] ; rf} tf/ LnfO{

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