२०७९ साल माघ २१ गते शनिवार

CMYK

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Feb. 4, 2023)

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b]pv'/L, @) df3 . n'lDagL k|b]z;ef :yfkgf ePsf] kf“r jif{ k"/f ePsf] 5 . @)&$ ;fnsf] lgjf{rgkl5 k|b]z;efsf] klxnf] a}7s df3 @! ut] cfh}sf] lbg a;]sf] lyof] . h'g lbgnfO{ k|b]z :yfkgfsf] lbg dfg]/ x/]s jif{ :yfkgf lbj; dgfpg] ul/Psf] 5 . klxnf] sfo{sfn k"/f u/]/ bf];|f] sfo{sfndf k|j]z u/]sf] k|b]z;efn] 5}7f}+ :yfkgf lbj; dgfpg yfn]sf] xf] . /fKtL pkTosf b]pv'/L k|b]z;ef kl/;/df cf}krfl/s ;df/f]x cfof]hgf u/]/ k|b]z :yfkgf lbj; dgfpg yflnPsf] 5 . k|b]z;efdf k|ToIfaf6 %@ / ;dfg'kfltsaf6 #% u/L *& ;b:o 5g\ . bf];|f] sfo{sfncGtu{t k|b]z;efdf bz /fhgLlts bn / b'O{ :jtGq ;f+;b 5g\ . g]kfnsf] gof“ ;+ljwfgcg';f/ rf/ txdf ;efsf] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . :yfgLo;ef, k|b]z;ef, k|ltlglw;ef / /fli6«o;ef . tL ;efx? hgtfsf cfjfh af]Ng] 7fp‘“ x'g\ . sfg'g agfpg]b]lv sfg'g sfof{Gjogsf] cj:yfsf] cg'udg ug{];Ddsf] lhDd]jf/L 5 . z"Goaf6 sfd z'? u/]sf] n'lDagL k|b]z;efn]

klxnf] sfo{sfn c:yfoL d'sfddf latfof] . t/ k|b]z;efaf6 ePsf] lg0f{o sfof{Gjog ug{ ;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fof] . kmn:j?k :yfoL /fhwfgLdf k|b]z;efsf] cfkm\g} ;+/rgf :yfkgf eof] . hxf“af6 bf];|f] k|b]z;efsf] klxnf] clwj]zg ;~rfng eof] . ;ftj6f k|b]zdWo] cfkm\g} ejg lgdf{0f u/]/ ;ef ;~rfng ug]{ klxnf] k|b]zsf] ?kdf n'lDagL /x]sf] k|b]z;ef ;lrj b'ne{ s'df/ k'gn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …;efxn, ;lrjfno, ;+;bLo bnsf sfof{nox?, ljifout ;ldltsf sfof{nox?, nfOa|]/LnfO{ /fd|f];“u Joj:yf u/]sf lyof}+ . ;ftj6} k|b]z;efx?dWo] a9L ljw]osx? kfl/t u¥of}Ú+ – k|b]z;ef ;lrj k'gn] eGg'eof]– …&@ j6f ljw]os kfl/t u/]sf 5f}+ . ;ftj6f ljw]os ljrf/fwLg cj:yfdf lyP . t/ bf];|f] k|b]z;efsf] sfo{sfn z'? ePsf] x'gfn] ;+ljwfgcg';f/ tL ljw]os lgl:qmo ePsf 5g\ . lgl:qmo ePsf] af/]df k|b]z ;/sf/nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fO;s]sf 5f}+ .Ú lgl:qmo ePsf ljw]osx? ;/sf/n] k'gM btf{sf] tof/L ug{]5 . sfg'g lgdf{0f / ;/sf/sf] lgu/fgLdf k|b]z;ef cufl8 /x]sf] bfjL ;lrj k'gn] ug{e' of] . t/ ;+;baf6 ag]sf sfg'gx? sfof{Gjog eP gePsf]

xjfO{ p8\8og;DaGwL Joj:yf kl/dfh{gsf] dfu ub{} l/6 o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, @) df3 . xjfO{ p8\oog;DaGwL clxn] sf] Joj: yfsf] kl/ dfh{g x'g'kg{] dfu ub{} ;jf] {Rr cbfntdf l/ 6 lgj] bg btf{ ePsf] 5 . af/ Daf/ ePsf] xjfO{ b'3{6gfn] g] kfnsf] gful/ s p8\oog If] q c;'/ lIft ePsf] eGb} xjfO{ oftfoft ;'/ lIft agfpg'kg{] dfu / fvL l/ 6 lgj] bg btf{ ePsf] xf] . jl/ i7 clwjQmf lbg] z lqkf7Ln] l/ 6 lgj] bgdf ljz] if1 ;lDdlnt pRr: t/ Lo ;ldlt u7g u/ L

clxn] sf] sfg'g, lgod / ;'/ Iff dfkb08sf] k'g/ fjnf] sg ug{ cfb] z x'g'kg{] dfu ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;fy} pxf“n] cfO{sfcf] sf] dfkb08 kfngf eP gePsf] cg'udgsf nflu : yfoL ;+oGq lgdf{0f ug{ / xjfO{ b'3{6gfsf] hf“rsf nflu : yfoL ;+oGq lgdf{0f ug{ dfu ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;fy} ;] jf k|jfx ug{] / lgodg ug{] u/ L gful/ s p8\oog k|flws/ 0fnfO{ Joj: yfkg u/ ] / 5'§f5'§} ;+oGq agfpg ;d] t l/ 6 lgj] bgdf dfu ul/ Psf] 5 .

af/]df cWoog ug{ cfu|x;d]t ug{e' of] . …k|b]z;ef sfg'g agfpg] ynf] xf] . oxf“af6 ag]sf sfg'g slQsf] sfof{Gjog ePsf 5g\ of ePsf 5}gg\ o; af/]df cWoog ;d]t ug{k' g{] cj:yf 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …o;sf nflu ;a} If]qaf6 cWoog u/]/ sfg'g sfof{Gjogsf] jftfj/0f agfpg;d]t Wofg lbg'kg{] x'G5 .Ú k|b]z ;efd'v t'nf/fd 3tL{n] ;+3Lo zf;g k|0ffnLdf ;a} eGbf dxTjk"0f{ k|b]z ;+/rgf /x]sf] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] k|b]znfO{ :yflkt ug{] / o;sf] cg'el" t hg:t/df x'g]u/L sfd ug{] lhDd]jf/L ylkPsf] atfpg'eof] . casf] kf“r jif{ hgtfsf] af]nL af]Ng] ;bgsf] g]t[Tj u/]/ km/s cg'el" t lbnfpg] b[9tf JoQm ug{e' of] . …k|b]z ;+/rgf lgtfGt z"Goaf6 z'? eof] . sfg'g lyPgg\ . s'g} ;+/rgf lyPgg\ . oL s'/fsf] afjh'b klg n'lDagL k|b]z;efnfO{ :yflkt u¥of}+ . sfg'g agfof},+ cfkm\g} ;+/rgf v8f u¥of}Ú+ – pxf“n] eGg'eof]– … casf] kf“r jif{ hgtfsf] kIfdf zfgbf/?kdf ;bg ;~rfng u5f}+{ . km/s cg'el" t lbnfp“5f}+ .Ú : yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/ df cGtlq{mof k|b]z;ef :yfkgf lbj;sf] k"j; { GWofdf /fKtL pkTosf b]pv'/Lsf] c3f{vf“rLdf cGtlq{mof ul/Psf] 5 . ;+;bLo dfldnf kqsf/ ;dfh n'lDagL k|b]zsf] cfof]hgf tyf k|b]z;ef ;lrjfnosf] ;xof]udf k|b]z;efsf] k|efjsfl/tfdf ;~rf/sf] e"ldsf ljifodf cGtlq{mof ul/Psf] xf] . ;f] qmddf k|b]z;efnfO{ :yflkt ug{ kqsf/x?n] snd rnfpg] k|lta4tf JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . ;dfhsf cWoIf lji0f'k; | fb l3ld/]sf] cWoIftf tyf k|b]z ;efd'v t'nf/fd 3tL{sf] cWoIftf, pk;efd'v d]g'sf vf“0f s];Lsf] ljlzli6 cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf k|b]z;ef ;lrj b'ne{ s'df/ k'gn] k|b]z;efn] u/]sf sfd / ;~rf/sdL{x?;“usf] ck]Iffsf] af/]df wf/0ff /fVg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;+;bLo cEof;sf] af/]df ;~rf/sdL{x?sf] Ifdtf clea[l4 ug{k' g{]df hf]8 lbOPsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf ;fd'bflos /]l8of] k|;f/s ;+3 n'lDagL k|b]zsf ;+:yfks cWoIf s]kL l3ld/], g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfª zfvf ;x;lrj bz/y l3ld/], kqsf/ af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

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sf7df8f},+ @) df3 . ;jf]R{ r cbfnnt] anfTsf/sf] cf/f]k nfu]sf lqms]6/ ;GbLk nfld5fg]sf] d'2fdf s}lkmot k|ltj]bg dfu u/]sf] 5 . nfld5fg]nfO{ y'gfd'Qm ug]{ kf6g pRr cbfntsf] cfb]zlj?4sf] d'2fdf cbfntn] cfjZos sfuhft lemsfpg] cfb]z lbPsf] xf] .

GofofwLz xl/k|;fb km'of“nsf] Psn Ohnf;n] z'qmaf/ nfld5fg]sf] d'2fdf ePsf] cfb]z;DaGwL cfjZos sfuhft lemsfpg] cfb]z

u/]sf] xf] . dxfGofoflwjQmfsf] sfof{non] pRr cbfnt kf6gsf] cfb]zla?4 ;jf]R{ r cbfntdf oxL df3 !^ ut] k'g/fjnf]sg lgj]bg btf{ u/]sf] lyof] . nfld5fg]nfO{ pQm d'2fsf] k'kI{ fsf nflu y'gfdf k7fpg] lhNnf cbfnt sf7df8f}s + f] cfb]z vf/]h ub}{ zt{;lxt @) nfv w/f}6Ldf l/xf ug]{ pRr cbfntsf] cfb]z vf/]h x'gk' g]{ dfu;lxt ;jf]R{ rdf lgj]bg btf{ ePsf] lyof] . pQm lgj]bgsf] ;'gj' fOkl5 cbfntsf] ;f] cfb]z u/]sf] xf] . k'g/fjnf]sg lgj]bgdf

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CMYK

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o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf 3f]/fxL, @) df3 . v'daxfb'/ v8\sf :d[lt bf];|f] elnjn k|ltof]lutfdf u9jf / aaO{ ufp“kflnsfn] ljho z'?jft u/]sf 5g\ . g]kfnL sf+u]; | bfªsf] cfof]hgfdf z'qmaf/b]lv 3f]/fxLdf z'? ePsf] k|ltof]lutfsf] klxnf] v]ndf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgukflnsfnfO{ x/fp“b} aaO{ ufp“kflnsf ljhoL ePsf] xf] . aaO{n] @%–!^, @%–!% / @%–!* sf] ;f]emf] ;]6df t'n;Lk'/nfO{ k/flht ub}{ k|ltof]lutfdf ljho z'?jft u/]sf] xf] . o;}u/L /fKtL ufp“kflnsfnfO{ x/fp“b} u9jf ufp“kflnsfn] ljho z'?jft u/]sf] xf] . @#–@% n] klxnf] ;]6 u'dfPsf] u9jfn] To;kl5 @&–@%, @%–!& / @%–@# sf] ;]6df k'g/fudg ub}{ hLt lgsfn]sf] xf] . k|ltof] lutfcGtu{t zlgaf/ rf/j6f v]n x'g]5g\ . laxfg /fhk'/ e;]h { a+unfr'nL

ufp“kflnsf / ndxL gu/kflnsf e;]h { b+uLz/0f ufp“kflnsf tyf lbp“;f] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf e;]h { zflGtgu/ ufp“kflnsf / /fKtL ufp“kflnsf e;]h { 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfaLr k|lt:kwf{ x'g]5 . df3 @& ut];Dd rNg] k|ltof]lutfdf bfªsf bzj6} :yfgLo txsf] ;xeflutf 5 . k|ltof]lutfdf k|yd x'g] l6dn] b'O{ nfv @% xhf/, pkljh]tfn] Ps nfv !@ xhf/ kf“r ;o, t[tLo x'g]n] %^ xhf/ b'O{ ;o %) / rf}yf] x'g] l6dn] @* xhf/ Ps ;o @% ?k}of“ k'/:sf/ kfpg]5g\ . k|ltof]lutfsf] pb\3f6g g]kfnL sf+u];sf | s]Gb|Lo ;b:o s[i0flszf]/ l3ld/]n] ug'e{ Psf] lyof] . g]kfnL sf+u]; | bfªsf ;efklt z+s/k|;fb 8f“uLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf af]Nb} k|dv ' cltly l3ld/]n] v]ns"bn] JolQmut :jf:Yo dfq} xf]Og /fi6« lrgfpg] sfd

ug]{ eGb} o:tf k|ltof]lutfn] v]ns"bsf] ljsf;df 6]jf k'Ug] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf n'lDagL k|b]z;ef ;b:o cg'/fu v8\sf, nf]sfs'df/L ljZjsdf{, aaO{ ufp“kflnsf cWoIf s'naxfb'/ If]qL, zflGtgu/ ufp“kflnsf cWoIf k|df]b a:g]t, a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsf pkfWoIf eQmaxfb'/ lh;L, g]kfnL sf+u];sf | k"j; { efklt jL/s]z/L uf}td, dxf;ldlt ;b:o ef]h/fh kf08], g]kfnL sf+u]; | If]q g+= @ sf ;efklt eLdk|sfz v8\sf, If]q g+= !

-!_ sf ;efklt lbg]z lu/L, @ -@_ sf ;efklt cleofg a:g]t, 3f]/fxL gu/ ;efklt ltns /fjt, g]lj;+3 bfªsf cWoIf s'n/fh kf]v|]nnufotn] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sf+u]|; bfªsf pk;efklt lul//fh ;'j]bLsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf wGojfb pk;efklt sdfgl;+x 8f“uL / ;~rfng ;lrj ch'g{ of]uLn] ug'e { Psf] lyof] .

pklgod ! adf]lhd k|b]z;ef ;~rfngsf] ;xhtfsf nflu sfo{Joj:yf k/fdz{ ;ldlt u7g ug{] k|fjwfg 5 . k|b]z;ef a}7sdf k]z x'g] ljifoj:t'sf] k|fyldstf tyf ;dofjlw lgwf{/0fnufotsf] lhDd]jf/L ;ldltdf /x]sf] 5 . ;f] k|fjwfgsf cfwf/df ;efd'v cWoIf, pk;efd'v kb]g pkfWoIf / k|b]z;ef dfldnf x]g{] dGqL ;b:o /xg] Joj:yf 5 . z'qmaf/ a;]sf] k|bz;efsf] ] a}7sdf d'VodGqL lnnf lu/Ln] dxfn]vf k/LIfssf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg @)&*÷@)&( ;efdf k]z ug{e' Psf] 5 . of] k|ltj]bg :jtM ;fj{hlgs n]vf ;ldltdf hfg]5 . ;fj{hlgs n]vf ;ldltn] k|ltj]bgsf] cWoog, 5nkmn / ;'emfj lbg] k|fjwfg 5 . t/ k|bzdf ] cem} ;fj{hlgs n]vf ;ldlt u7g ePsf] 5}g . ;ldlt u7g ePdf

Toxf“ k|ltj]bg hfg]5 . a}7sdf ;d;fdlos ljifodf k|bz;ef ] ;b:ox?n] ljz]if ;Djf]wg ug{' ePsf] 5 . ;f] qmddf hghLljsfsf] ;jfnb]lv ;Ldf /Iff;Ddsf s'/fx? p7fOPsf] 5 . a}7s z'? eP nuQ} gful/s pGd'lQm kf6L{sf ;f+;bx?n] p7]/ lj/f]w hgfPkl5 ;+;bLo bnsf g]tfnfO{ cfkm\gf] wf/0ff /fVg ljz]if ;do pknAw u/fOPsf] lyof] . ;+;bLo bnsf g]tf wd{ rf}w/Ln] k|ltlglw;ef ;b:o c?0f rf}w/Lsf] l/xfOsf] dfu ub{} ;+;b rNg glbg] c8fg /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . !% ldg]6 ;+;b :ylut u/]kl5 a;]sf] a}7sn] sfo{Joj:yf k/fdz{ ;ldltsf] ;b:odf dgf]gog, dxfn]vf k/LIfssf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg k]z / ljz]]if ;dodf k|b]z;ef ;b:ox?n] ;d;fdlos ljifodf ;Daf]wg ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

;GbLksf] d'2fdf ;jf]{Rrn] dfUof] s}lkmot k|ltj]bg n'lDagLdf aGof] sfo{Joj:yf k/fdz{ ;ldlt elgPsf] lyof]– …pRr cbfnt, kf6gaf6 ldlt @)&( d+l;/ @* df ePsf] pQm cfb]z tTsfn k|fKt k|df0fsf] d"Nofª\ sgsf] /f]xdf a]l/tk"0f{ /x]sf] x'b“ f pQm cfb]z ab/ u/L lgh k|ltjfbLnfO{ d'ns ' L kmf}hbf/L sfo{ljlw;+lxtf, @)&$ sf] bkmf ^& sf] pkbkmf ! sf] b]xfo -v_ adf]lhd k'kI{ fsf lglDt o'gfdf /fvL d'2fsf] k'kI{ f u/L kfpg ;Ddflgt cbfnt;dIf ;fb/ cg'/f]w ul/G5 .Ú pRr cbfnt kf6gsf GofofwLz /d]z 9sfn / „'j/fh gGbsf] Ohnf;n] ut k'; @* ut] af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

l/rfh{ sf8{n] klxrfg u¥of] sf7 t:s/ †

b]pv'/L, @) df3 . Ps dlxgf cl3 /fKtL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= ! l:yt /fKtL ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xleq !! j6f ;fnsf ?v sfl6P . tL dWo] *% k|ltzt sf7 ToxL+ h+undf 5fl8of] . af“sL sf7 Toxf“af6 p7fP/ nluof] . plta]nf ?v s6fgdf ;+nUg JolQmsf] klxrfg x'g ;s]g . jgdf sfl6Psf] sf7 e]l6of] t/ sf7 s6fg ug{] JolQm km]nf k/]gg\ .

36gfsf] cg';Gwfg jg sfof{no;lxt k|x/Ln] cl3 a9fof] . cg';Gwfgs} qmddf 36gf:yndf Pp6f l/rfh{ ul/Psf] sf8{ km]nf k¥of] . Tof] sf8{sf] k};f df]afOndf 6«fG;km/ ePsf] cfwf/df k|x/Ln] ;+nUg JolQmsf] klxrfg ul/;s]sf] lyof] . pgL efu]sf lyP . t/ 3/ cfPsf] df}sfdf Ps dlxgfkl5 ;+nUg JolQmnfO{ kqmfp ug{ ;kmn eof] . tL JolQm kqmfp eP;“u} yk Ps hgfnfO{ k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . k|x/Ln] cj}w sf7 s6fgdf ;+nUg ePsf] cf/f]kdf /fKtL ufpkflnsf j8f g+= ( sf @@ jifL{o dxdb l;/fh ldof“ / ;f]xL 7fp“sf $% jifL{o t;nL ldof“nfO{ kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . k|x/L lg/LIfs ;'hg zfxsf] sdf08df vl6Psf] 6f]nLn]

sf7df8f}+df 38]/L

b]jLsf]6df n'lsl5kL /x]sf] cj:yfdf efu]sf JolQmnfO{ kqmfp ul/Psf] xf] . lgoGq0fdf lnOPsf JolQm / km]nf k/]sf] sf7 l8lehg jg sfof{no ndxLsf] lhDdf nufOPsf] 5 . jg sfof{non] 36gfsf] cg';Gwfg cl3 a9fPsf] 5 . /fKtL ;jl8lehg jg sfof{no d;'l/ofsf ;xfos jg clws[t ljgf]bs'df/ ;fxnfO{ cg';Gwfg clws[t tf]s]/ 36gfsf] cg';Gwfg z'? ePsf] xf] . …36gfdf ;+nUg b'Oh { gf JolQmsf] af/]df cg';Gwfg eO/x]sf] 5 .

36gf:yndf ?vsf] 7'6fx?sf] gfkhf“r u/]/ lauf] sfod ug{] sfd rln/x]sf] 5Ú– cg';Gwfg clws[t ;fxn] eGg'eof]– …;+nUg JolQmx?sf] cg';Gwfg ;s]kl5 jg P]g cGtu{t d'2f btf{ u/]/ sf/jfxL cl3 a9fp“5f}+ .Ú 36gfdf ;+nUg 5hgf 5g\ . b'Oh { gf kqmfp k/]sf 5g\ . af“sL rf/hgf efu]sf 5g\ . pgLx?sf] klxrfg eO;s]sf] 5 . efu]sfx?sf] vf]hL eO/x]sf] jg sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . kl5Nnf] ;do b]jLsf]6 If]qdf cj}w sf7 s6fg / cf];f/k;f/ a9]sf] 36gfn]

b]vfPsf] 5 . sf7 s6fg / cf];f/k;f/df lu/f]x g} ;+nUg /x]sf] cfz+sf 5 . cj}w sf7 s6fgsf] ljifodf jg sfof{no / k|x/Ln] cg';Gwfg ul//x]sf 5g\ . o;cl3 /fKtL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= ( b]jLsf]6af6 cj}w ;fn sf7;lxt kf“rhgf kqmfp k/]sf lyP . of] 36gfsf] cg';Gwfg ;lsPsf] 5 . d'2f btf{sf] tof/L ul/Psf] jg sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . kqmfp k/]sfx¿sf] ;fyaf6 @(=&^ So"=lkm6sf] !! yfg lr/fg ;fn sf7 / &)=*( So"lkm6sf] b'O{ yfg uf]lnof sf7 u/L !))=^% So"lkm6 sf7 a/fdb ePsf] lyof] . …36gfsf] cg';Gwfgn] b]jLsf]6 If]qdf cj}w sf7 s6fg / cf];f/k;f/ a9]sf] b]lvG5Ú– cg';Gwfg clws[t ;fxn] eGg'eof]– …xfdLn] klg To; If]qnfO{ ;+j]bgzLn If]q dfg]/ cg';Gwfg ul//x]sf 5f}+ .Ú 36gfdf kf“rhgf kqmfp k/]sf lyP . Ps} 3/sf afa', 5f]/f;d]t 36gfdf ;+nUg /x]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . lhNnf cbfntdf cfOtaf/ d'2f btf{sf] tof/L eO/x]sf] 5 . …xfdL sxf“af6 d'2f lgsf;f eO;s]sf] 5 . ca cbfntdf btf{ u5f{Ú}+ – pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …k'/fgf] 36gfsf] cg';Gwfg ;lsP nuQ}, gof“ 36gfsf] cg';Gwfg ul//x]sf 5f}+ .Ú

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf b]pv'/L, @) df3 . n'lDagL k|b]z;efn] sfo{Joj:yf k/fdz{ ;ldltdf ;b:osf] dgf]gog u/]sf] 5 . k|b]z ;efd'v t'nf/fd 3tL{s { f] cWoIftfdf /x]sf] ;ldltdf klxnf] clwj]zgsf] kf“rf}+ a}7sn] sfo{Joj:yf k/fdz{ ;ldltdf ;b:ox?sf] dgf]gog u/]sf] xf] . ;+;bLo bnn] a'emfPsf] l;kmfl/;sf cfwf/df ;b:ox?sf] dgf]gog ul/Psf] 5 . ;b:ox?df t'n;Lk|;fb rf}w/L, /Tgaxfb'/ vqL, j;Lpl2g vf“, hGdho ltldlN;gf, OGb|hLt yf?, dLgfs'df/L >]i7, /fhs'df/ rf}w/L, clDasf sfkm\n], ;'dg zdf{ /fhdfemL, ;Gtf]ifs'df/ kf08] /xg' ePsf] 5 . k|b]z;ef lgodfjnL @)&( sf] lgod !$ sf]

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k|tLsh:t} bLlKtdfg\ 5g\ . lzjsf] cy{ xf]– dª\un, sNof0f, zflGt . ‘;To+ lzj+ ;'Gb/d\’ g]kfnLx¿sf] d"n cfbz{ xf], nIo klg oxL xf] . To:t} l;l4 k|fKt ul/;s]sf], hLjg / hut\sf] af]w eO;s]sf] dfG5]nfO{ a'4 elgG5 . sltn] o:tfnfO{ l;4 k'?if klg eGg] u5{g\ . lzj dfu{nfO{ elQm dfu{ elgG5 . a'4 dfu{nfO{ ci6fª\u dfu{ elgG5 . lzjdfu{ k|frLg sfnb]lvsf] dfu{ xf] eg] a'4dfu{ ev{/}sf] @^ ;o jif{ cl3sf] . ljlw / k|lqmofdf km/s eP klg b'j}sf] nIo Pp6} xf] . lxGb"x¿n] ;ª\sNk k9\bf ‘af}4fjtf/]’ eg]/ a'4sf] ;Ddfg u/]sf 5g\ . kl5 ljs[lt a9\b}

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t/ ha b'a} xft u'dfPsf / fdaxfb'/ bfO dfUb} jf dfUg] p2] Zo;fy a;df r9\5g\, ta d} n] cfkm\gf] k;{af6 bz aL; ?lkofF lems] / pgsf] vNtLdf / flvlbG5' lsgeg] xfdLn] u/ ] sf] ;xof] u yfKg] xft klg pgL;Fu 5} gg\ . ;a} n] pgsf] O: 6sf] 6sf] vNtLdf / flvlbg] xf] bzaL; ?lkofF . ;fob oxL kL8fg'e"ltn] ubf{ x'g'k5{, pgL t slxn] sfxL+ dfUb} ubf{ / f] Psf] klg b] v] sf] 5' d} n] . pgsf nflu ?g' eg] sf] dgnfO{ cln xNsf agfpg' klg xf] , cfkm} nfO{ s] xL ;fGTjgf lbg' klg xf] . zL/ df k'/ fgf] d}nf] 6f] kL, ;do w] / } JotLt u/ ] sf] h: tf] / ftf] e] : 6 clg To;dfly cfsfz] / ª\sf] k'/ fg} O: 6sf] 6 . tn sfnf] xfkmkfOG6 eGg g;lsg] Ps ;/ f] sR5f . v'§fdf Pshf] / rKkn . g df] 6f] g kftnf] l7Sssf] Hofg . prfO klg g cUnf] , g t xf] rf] . oxL g} xf] pgsf] ;fnfvfnf aflx/ L cfs[lt jf ¿k/ ª clg klx/ g . pgL a;df r9] kl5 k5fl8 a;] sf ofqLx¿nfO{ s'Ogf;Dd dfq ePsf b'a} xft p7fP/ clejfbg ub{{} ;Daf] wg u5{g\ M …;a} nfO{ gd: sf/ . d st} hfg r9] sf] x} g xh'/ . d t dfUg] dfG5] . dfUg cfPsf] .

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vfgsf nflu dfq xf] Og c? ;a} sfd ug{sf nflu xftn] ;xf/ f lbg ;Sb} gg\ . ;a} sfd >LdtLn] ul/ lbg] xf] . pgsf nflu ;fFRr} sf ;xofqL ePsL l5g\ >LdtL . To; l: yltnfO{ pgL ;uf} / j ;'gfpF5g\ klg . pgL gf/ fo0fk'/ k|x/ L rf} sLsf] pQ/ lt/ 8] / fdf a: 5g\ . eG5g\– …xh'/ d;Fu s] xL klg 5} g– g 3/ , g t hUuf . oxL Hofg dfq} xf] . Tof] klg o: tf] xfntdf . 3/ a] 6Ln] eg] dnfO{ 7"nf] u'g nufpg'ePsf] 5 . dlxgfdf hDdf klRr; ;o ?lkofF dfq} lt5'{ d} n] pxfFnfO{ . sf] 7fx¿ k'Ubf 5g\ . a"9fa"9L dfq} xf] . d] / f nflu t pxfF eujfg\ g} xf] .Ú xfd|f] ;dfhdf / fdaxfb'/ la=s=h: tf e'FOdfG5] x¿ w] / } 5g\, h;nfO{ / fHoJoj: yf / sfg'gn] cem} klg lrGb} g . pgLx¿nfO{ cfkm\ gf ;Gtfg / cfkmGt;Ddn] klg jf: tf ub} {gg\ . pgLx¿nfO{ emgemg ;Dj] bgfxLg aGb} uPsf] : jfyL{ ;dfhn] klg Vofn ug'{kg] { dfG5] x¿sf] ;"rLdf / fVb} g . km] l/ klg ;dfhdf ar] v'r] sf s] xL dfgjLo efjgf ePsf dflg;x¿sf] e/ y] u / ;xof] uaf6 pgLx¿ h] gt] g afFlr/ x] sf 5g\ . o: tf ckjfb kl/ b[Zox¿ afFsL / x] sf] b] Vbf nfU5, cem} xfd|f] ;dfhdf dfgjtf ;dfKt eO;s] sf] 5} g, cem} afFsL g} 5 . o;nfO{ s;/ L arfpg] tyf a9fpFb} n} hfg] xf] eGg] lrGtf / lrGtg ug] { dflg;x¿kf] slt 5g\, s'GgL <

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b]jsf]6fsf] ‘cj;/jfb lhGbfjfb’nfO{ lgofNbf ljifo k|j]z M jt{dfg ;flxlTos hutdf n3'syf lgs} g} /f]rs kf7slk|o ljwf aGb} uPsf] b]lvG5 . kf7sx¿nfO{ nfdf syf k9\g w]/} ;do nfUg], zAbx¿sf] y'kf| ]n] emGeml6nf] / lbUbf/Lk"0f{ x'g] ePsf]n] 5f]6f Pj+ ;Gb]zd"ns 6\jfSs k|efj kfg{ ;Sg] vfnsf o:t} 5f]6f -n3'syf_ k9\g ?rfPsf] kfOG5 . n3'syfdf lIfk|efj ;+k]|if0fL{otf x'g] ePsf]n] o:tf] ljifo kf7ssf] /f]hfOdf kg{ uPsf] xf] . To;} sf/0fn] cfhsn w]/} syf n]vsx¿ klg n3'¿kd} n]Vg yfn]sf] cfefif x'G5 . o;} ;Gbe{df xf:oJo+Uo snfsf/sf ¿kdf ;d]t lrlgPsf ;flxTosf/ sdndl0f b]jsf]6fn] vf;u/L cfkm"n] hLjgdf ef]uL cfPsf, jt{dfg ;dosf / nf]shLjgsf Hofblt / ckfRo ;Gbe{nfO{ dd{ k'Ug]u/L lgs} /f]rs Pj+ 3f]rs n3'syfx¿sf] ;Fufnf] …cj;/jfbÚ k|sflzt u/]sf 5g\ . syfsf/sf] kl/ro M sdndl0f b]jsf]6f g]kfnL ;flxlTos If]qdf kl/ro lbO/xg'kg]{ gfd t xf]Og tyflk o; n]vdf ;ª\lIfKt ¿kdf eP klg pgsf] kl/ro lbg] k|of; ul/Psf] 5 . pgsf a'jfsf] gfd doflglw xf] eg] cfdfsf] gfd s[i0fb]jL pkfWofo xf] . syfsf/ b]jsf]6f lj=;+= @)!* ;fn c;f/ @ ut] ;Nofg lhNnfsf] lzj/ydf hlGdPsf x'g\ . xfn logL bfª lhNnfsf] 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf=–!% l:yt cfbz{6f]ndf j;f]jf; ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . g]kfn lghfdtL ;]jfsf lgj[Q ;/sf/L sd{rf/L ;d]t /x]sf b]jsf]6fn] /fKtLb"t, cGtWj{lg, s]xL :d[ltu|Gynufot ljleGg kqklqsfsf] ;Dkfbg ;d]t ul/;s]sf 5g\ . Ho]i7 gful/sx¿k|lt cToGt} ;Ddfgefj Pj+ s'zn Jojxf/ ug]{ b]jsf]6fn] ztfo'sf] glhs k'Ug'ePsL cfˆgL cfdfnfO{ cToGt dfof, ;Ddfg / cfb/sf ;fy ;]jf z'>i' ff ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ Û /l;s :jefjsf b]jsf]6fn] xf:oJo+Uo ljwfnfO{ a9L ?rfpg] x'Fbf pgsf] snd klg Tot}lt/ a9L rn]sf] kfOG5 . k|:t't …cj;/jfbÚ gfds n3'syf s[ltleq klg a9L dfqfdf xf:oJo+Uo efj emlNsG5 . syf, pkGof;, lgaGw h:tf cfVofg ljwf;Fu} sljtf ljwfdf klg plQs} snd rnfpg] b]jsf]6fsf cGo s[ltx¿ rfFbgL -pkGof;_, lvr8L -ljljw ;ª\ux| _, nf]suLt ;ª\sng -uLltPNad_ k|sfzgsf cltl/Qm ;xk|sfzgdf ufO{hfq] -xf:oJoª\Uo PNad_, k~rfd[t -d'Qms_ / ljljw n]vx¿ k|sflzt eO/x]sf 5g\ . syfsf/ b]jsf]6fn] b'O{ bzs cl3b]lv lg/Gt/ ¿kdf Pkm=Pd= /]l8of]x¿af6 ;flxlTos sfo{qmd pTkfbg Pj+ k|:t't ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . To;}u/L s]xL g]kfnL rnlrqdf clego ug{s ' f ;fy} /]l8of] gf6s tyf ;8s gf6sx¿sf] k|x;gaf6 ;d]t cfˆgf] snf Ifdtf k|:t't ul/;s]sf 5g\ . xfn /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifb\sf] s]G›Lo jl/i7

pkfWoIf ;d]t /x]sf b]jsf]6f ljleGg ;flxlTos, ;f+uLlts / ;fdflhs ;+3÷;+:yfx¿df ;lqmo¿kdf lqmofzLn x'Fb} cfPsf 5g\ . zLif{s 5gf]6 M syfsf/ sdndl0f b]jsf]6fn] cfˆgf] syf;ª\ u|x …cj;/jfbÚdf /f]rs zLif{sx¿sf] rog u/]sf 5g\ . cyf{t\ zLif{s x]/]/ g} k9"F k9"F nfUg] vfnsf 5g\ . s]xL zLif{sx¿ nf]shLjgdf ;'lgb} cfPsf / pkd]osf] ¿kdf k|of]u x'Fb} cfPsf klg 5g\ . h:tf]– …lx:; a"9L, lv:; bfFtÚ, …eP Ps zf]s geP zo zf]sÚ / …eJo / ;Eo ;df/f]xÚ cflb .

To;}u/L s]xL zLif{sx¿n] eg] /f]rs laDa af]s]sf 5g\ . h:tf]– …b]ptfsf] 3/Ú / … hf]On uPsf] 5f]/f]Ú cflb . syfsf/ lgj[Q ;/sf/L sd{rf/L ePsfn] klg pgn] ef]u]sf, b]v]sf / ;'g]sf kL8fx¿ emNsg] vfnsf 5g\ . h:tf]– …xflh/ 58\s]Ú, …v/bfgL{ ;fa x'g] /x/Ú, …k'/:sf/Ú, …rf}aL; 3Ú / …;?jfsf] dfkb08Ú cflb . k|:t't n3'syf ;ª\ux| cj;/jfb leqsf %% j6f syfx¿dWo] !) j6f syf :yfgLo klqsfdf k"j{ k|sflzt 5g\ . efiffz}nL M syf ;/n z}nLdf ;nn au]sf 5g\ . k9\bf kf7s cNdlng' kg]{ s'g} zAb / jfSo 5}gg\ . k|To]s jfSo lgs} /l;nf / ;lhnf 5g\ . ;fdflhs ljs[lt Pj+ lj;+ultk|lt ;Eo tl/sfn] ;/n / 5f]6f jfSoaf6} rf]l6nf] k|xf/ ul//Psf] 5 . syf k9\bf st} xfF;f] p7\g], st} uDeL/ x'g] / st} eg] cfF;' g} emfg{k' g]{ x'G5 . pgn] k|of]u ug]{ laDan] kf7snfO{ xF;fpg] u5{g\ . h:tf]– …cGt/f{li6«o v]ns"bÚ, … rrflrr'Ú, …xf6fÚ / h+uaxfb'/sf] 3f]8f r9]/ cflb . syfsf] ljZn]if0f M syfsf/ sdndl0f b]jsf]6fs[t n3'syf ;+ux| …cj;/jfbÚleq ;d]l6Psf oL %% j6f syfx¿n] s'g} JolQm ljz]ifnfO{ k|ToIf g5f]P/ s'kj| [lQdfly zflAbs tyf cfnª\sfl/s em6f/f]n] dg} 5'g]u/L k|xf/ ug{ ;s]sf 5g\ . ;a} syfn] kf7ssf] dg d'6n ' fO{ xNnfpg ;s]sf 5g\ . ;dfhdf s] s:tf j]lyltx¿ ljBdfg 5g\ < xfd|f] /fHo ;+oGqsf] :yfoL cË s;/L ;~rflnt 5 < / xfdL cfkm"df klg s] s:tf sdLsdhf]/Lx¿ 5g\ eGg] h:tf s'/fx¿ syfsf] cWoogaf6 yfxf kfpg ;lsG5 . syfsf/df lghfdtL sd{rf/Lsf] nfdf] cg'ej ePsf]n] w]/}h;f] syfx¿ lgDg j}tlgs :t/sf OdfGbf/ sd{rf/Ls} ;]/f]km]/f]sf syf Joyfx¿ af]n]sf 5g\ . sfof{no k|dv ' cyf{t dflyNnf] lgsfoaf6 tnsfnfO{ s;/L x]l/G5 / s:tf] Jojxf/ ul/G5 < To;}u/L s:tf

sd{rf/Lsf] 3/kfos ;?jf / a9'jf x'G5 < s:tfn] k'/:sf/ Pj+ ;Ddfg kfpF5g\ eGg] ljifodf ;d]t :ki6 ¿kdf 5n{ª\UofOPsf] 5 . ;'kl/lrt ;flxTosf/ b]jsf]6f pbf/ efj, k|i6 / ;/n Jojxf/sf k|ltd"lt{ x'g\ . ;a} syfdf pgsf] JolQmTjsf] 5fofF b]Vg ;lsG5 . ;f9] tLgbzs nfdf] cjlw;Dd ;/sf/L ;]jfdf /x]/ klg lg:sn+lst /xg ;s]sf b]jsf]6f ;fFlRr g} …dl0fÚ ;lxtsf sdn x'g\ . ;Nofgsf] lzj/ydf pld|Psf] sdn bfªsf] /l;nf], dlnnf] / km/flsnf] e"lddf wkSs km'Ng / emflËg ;kmn ePsf] 5 eGbf s'g} cTo'lQm gxf]nf . nueu ^) k[i7df plgPsf] cj;/jfb @)&# ;fndf k|sflzt ePsf] xf] . bfªsf] k|ltef ckm;]6 k|];df d'l›t k|:t't n3'syf ;+ux| n]vssf a'jfcfdf;lxt cfˆgf k'vf{x¿k|lt ;dlk{t 5 . n3'syf ;+ux| s[lt cfsf/sf] lx;fjn] klg n3' g} 5 . syfsf/ lgTofgGb zdf{sf] z'esfdgf dGtJo ;a}eGbf cufl8 /flvPsf] 5 eg] To;kl5 ;flxTosf/ >Lw/ efj'ssf] egfO /x]sf] 5 . rlr{t cu|h ;flxTosf/ Pj+ kqsf/ ;a} ;flxTosf/sf u'? gf/fo0fk|;fb zdf{ -gf/fo0f u'?_ sf] egfO ;d]t ;d] l6Psf] 5 . cfˆgL hLjg ;+lugL kfj{tf zdf{ k|sfzs /x]sf] o; s[ltdf k|sfzsLo dGtJo / cGTodf n]vssf] egfO …n]vgLsf ;Gbe{dfÚ /flvPsf] 5 . o; s[ltsf] cfj/0f rlr{t ;flxTosf/ v]d/fh dNnsf] snfn] l;+ufl/Psf] 5 . nueu Ps j;fOd} k9]/ EofOg] oL syfx¿ kf7ssf nflu dgf]/~hgsf ;fy /f]rs 5g\ / k/kL8ssf nflu eg] 3f]rs b]lvG5g\ . sxL+ st} klg n]vsLo cf8Da/ b]lvb}g . ;a} syfdf hLjgaf]w emNsG5 / o'usf] k|ltlglwTj ug{ ;kmn b]lvG5 . syfx¿ k9]/ w]/} s'/f l;Sg / a'‰g kfOG5 . ;a} ljifo o; ;fgf] n]vdf ;+ej x'g] s'/f klg ePg . ;+If]kdf eGg' kbf{ …cfˆgf] lj/fgf]Ú syfn] cfj]udf lg0f{o u/]/ hLjge/ k5'tfpg'kg]{ lj8Dagf k|i6\ofPsf] 5 . To;}u/L xfdLdf ePsf] b]vfj6L cfbz{sf] s'/f …cfbz{Ú syfaf6 a'‰g kfxG5 . … km/s b[li6sf]0fÚ df j:t' Ps / a'emfO cg]ssf] efj ;d]l6Psf] 5 . …;]tf] sk8fÚ leq afFrG' h]n b'Jo{jxf/ ug]{ t/ d/]kl5 eg] nf]sfrf/ kfg]{ k|j[lQdfly s8f

v] d/ fh zdf{

Jo+Uo ul/Psf] 5 . …;'O{sf] k|efjÚ syfleq …gfd ;'O{ sfd pxLÚeGg] h:tf] ;Gb]z lbOPsf] 5 . s]xL syfn] OdfGbf/ sd{rf/Ldfly bG8 / b'Jo{jxf/ ul/Psf] t/ cj;/jfbLx¿ rf]vf] b]lvP/ k'/:s[t ePsf] ljifo phfu/ ub}{ …hf] xf]rf] p;s} d'vdf 3f]rf]Ú, …7"nfnfO{ r}g ;fgfnfO{ P]gÚ h:tf pvfgo'Qm dL7f efjx¿ pNn]v 5g\ . lgDg:t/sf sd{rf/L eP klg n'6\g] 7fpFdf k'u]sf / n'6fxf k|j[lQsf hxfgx¿sf] r'/Lkm'/Laf/] n]lvPsf] 5 .

To;}u/L sfuhL of]hgfsf] ljifo hLjGt¿kn] k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . syf …gf:tfÚ n] …sf]onLsf] :j/ sfusf] rfnf, pwf/f]df gf:tf dL7f] dfgL vfnfÚeGg] d"nefj ;d]6]sf] kfOG5 . …dfOnL aHo}Ú k|j[lQsf dflg;x¿ ufpF ;dfhdf k|z:t kfOG5g\ . …r]kf/] 5f]/fx¿Úsyfsf] efjn] eG5 …Ho"Fbf] 5Fbf ufnL / xNnf 5, d/]kl5 lv/sf] 8Nnf 5 .Ú o;}u/L …5fglagÚ syfn] eG5 …lsg ug]{ 5fglag, a? /fd|f] df]afOn lsg .Ú afnx7 / dgf]lj1fgdf cfwfl/t syfÚ b]ptfsf] 3/Ú n] kf7snfO{ uDeL/ agfP/ cfF;' g} emfl/lbPsf] 5 . ;'wf/sf] kIf M ;du|df syfsf] ;f/ lgs} g} ;'Gb/ 5 . k|:t'lt lgs} g} ;/n Pj+ ;xh kfOG5 . t/ yf]/} 7fpFdf ;'wf/ ug{k' g]{ eg] b]lvG5 . lxHh]df ;fdfGo sdhf]/L kfOG5 . …rf]vf] k|]dÚ, …n'6fOÚcflb s]xL syfx¿df n3'syf tTjsf] sdL b]lvPsf]n] clnslt tGsfP/ /fv]sf] eP syfsf] ;f/ cem} plrt b]lvGYof] ls < pk;+xf/ M of] ;+;f/ cj;/jfbLx¿s} d'7Ldf gflr/x]sf] 5 . h] hlt cj;/ cfpF5, Tof] pg} cj;/jfbLx¿s} nflu dfq x'G5 . To;}n] syfsf/n] Joª\Uosf] em6f/f] xfGgnfO{ …cj;/jfb lhGbfjfb ÛÚ eGg EofPsf 5g\ . …sfd ug]{ /fd], kmn vfg] rfd]Ú eg] em} of] ;dfh / b]z nyflnË x'gd' f ltg} cj;/jfbLx¿s} sf/0fn] klg xf] . syfsf] leqL cfzo …b]z vfg] cj;/jfbLx¿sf lj?4 ;a} Odfgbf/x¿ Psh'6 eP/ p7\gk' g]{ a]nf cfPsf] s'/f pNn]v 5 . d]/f] ljrf/df ;a} syfn] g]kfnL ;dfhsf] dgf]j}1flgs kIfnfO{ ks8\g ;s] klg ltgLx¿dWo] …kljq hnÚ syf pTs[i6 nfu]sf] 5 . o; syfleqsf] Pp6f jfSo o:tf] 5 …cfˆgf] hLjg lhpg / kl/jf/sf] kfngkf]if0f ug{sf nflu ;bf ;Tsd{df tNnLg eO s7f]/ kl/>d ubf{ z/L/af6 pTkGg x'g] kl;gf ¿kL hn g} ;a}eGbf kljq hn xf] .Ú o; syf ;ª\ux| sf] uxg efj af]s]sf] pQ mjfSo g} o; syfsf] u'bL xf] . cGTodf, of]syf ;Ë|x …cj;/jfbÚ ;Ë|x0fLo 5 . efjLlbgdf n]vsaf6 gofF / cem kl/:s[t s[ltx¿ hlGdb} hfpg\ . n]vssf] ;':jf:Yo, bL3{ hLjg Pj+ lg/Gt/ n]vgLsf] sfdgf ub{5' .

ko{6gsx?df hlxn] klg gofF 7fpF cjnf] sg ug] { OR5f x'G5 . dflg;sf cf–cfˆg} ?lr x'G5g\ . To;} n] t dflg;x?df cfˆg} rfxgf / / x/ x'G5 . gofF 7fpFsf] e|d0fn] dflg;nfO{ pmhf{ k|fKt x'G5 . gofF 7fpF / gofF ljifosf] af/ ] df yfxf x'G5 . elgG5, e|d0f dflg;sf] nflu v'nf ljZjljBfno xf] . dflg;n] k9] / eGbf k/ ] / w] / } s'/ f l;S5 . gofF 7fpFsf] e|d0fn] tfhf ljrf/ x? hGdfpF5 . gofF 7fpF / hfthfltsf] af/ ] df cWoog x'G5 . Tolt dfq} xf] Og leGg 7fpFdf a: g] afl;Gbfsf efiff, / xg;xg, ;+: s[lt, rfnrngaf/ ] cWoog klg x'G5 . cfhef] ln kxf8L tyf lxdfnL lhNnfx?df lxpF k/ ] sf] 5 . 8fF8fsfF8f lxpFn] ;] tfDd] ePsf 5g\ . ufpF3/ , agh+un v] taf/ L htftt} lxpFn] 9fs] sf] 5 . of] df} ;ddf ;'Gb/ 8fF8fsfF8f / k|fs[lts dgf] / d b[Zo cjnf] sg ug{ / lxpFdf v] Ng ko{6sx? lxpF kg] { 8fF8fsfF8fdf k'U5g\ . lxpF afbnaf6 al;{Psf] a/ kmsf] u'R5f xf] . afbnaf6 lxpFsf] jiff{ x'g] jf v: g] sfo{nfO{ lxdkft elgG5 . l;dnsf e'jfem} F em/ ] sf lxpFsf s0f / ;] tfDd] kfvfkv] / f dgdf] xs k|fs[lts b[ion] ko{6sx? / dfpF5g\ . lxpFdf v] Ng] / / dfpg] w] / } ko{6sx?sf] / x/ x'G5 . ;'g] sf] eGbf cfˆg} cfFvfn] b] Vg kfpFbf ko{6sx? / dfpF5g\ . gb] v] sf] 7fpF ;a} nfO{ gofF x'G5 . To;df klg lxpF k/ ] sf] 8fF8fsfF8f Û lxpF kl/ / x] sf] a] nf lx8\ bfsf] dHhf leGb} x'G5 . cfsfzaf6 skf; em/ ] em} km'; km'; e'jf z/ L/ df kb{5 . lxpF kl/ / x] sf] a] nf hf8f] sf] dx;'; klg x'Fb} g . lxp k/ ] / hd] kl5 dfq lr;f] x'g] / lx8\bf klg lrKng] x'G5 . lxpF ylkb} uof] eg] tLg rf/ lkm6 eGbf dfly lxpFsf] l9Ssf hldgdf / xG5 . of] kUng ;do nfU5 . lxpdf / dfpg] ko{6sx? o;/ L hd] sf] lxpFdf v] Ng] ub{5g\ . hd] sf] lxpFdf ko{6sx? lrKn] 6L v] Ng] , ;d"xdf lxpFsf 8Nnfn] lxsf{pg] , lxpF k/ ] sf 8fF8fsfF8fdf lx8] / ko{6sx? / dfpF5g\ . sf] xL lxpFdf ;] NkmL lnO/ x] sf x'G5g\ eg] sf] xL lxpF cfsfzlt/ kmfNb} lxpF jiff{sf] cg'ej ;Fufln/ x] sf x'G5g\ . / dfpg' / v'zL x'g g} lxpF v] Ng uPsf ko{6sx?sf] d'Vo p2] Zo x'G5 . lxpFdf v] lng] v] n : sLsf nflu klg ko{6sx? lxdfnL lhNnfdf k'Ug] ub{5g\ . lxpF k/ ] sf] lxdfnL lhNnfx?df : sL v] naf6 ko{6sx? / dfpF5g\ . x'g t : sL v] n u|fdL0f ko{6sx?sf nflu gofF / rfv nfUbf] ljifo x'G5 . cem eGg' kbf{ w] / } g] kfnL ko{6sx?nfO{ : sL v] nsf af/ ] df yfxf klg gx'g ;S5 . sltko ko{6g Joj;fodf nfu] sfx?nfO{ ;d] t : sL v] nsf] af/ ] df hfgsf/ L 5} g . : sL v] n lxpFdf v] lng] ax'rlr{t v] n xf] . lxpF y'lk|Psf] hldgsf] le/ fnf] ;txdf b'O{j6f kmnfd] nf} / f] / / a/ sf] nfDrf] Kn] 6sf] ;xof] udf pleP/ lrKn] 6L v] Ng] v] nnfO{ : sL v] n elgG5 . ko{6sx?n] lxpFsf] dHhf;Fu} lxd>[+vnf nufot ljleGg If] qsf] cjnf] sg ug{] ub{5g\ . cfhef] ln pRr kxf8L tyf lxdfnL e"efudf lxdkft eO/ x] sf] 5 . lxdfnL If] qdf k';b] lv kmfu'g;Dd lxdkft x'g] ub{5 . ;kmf df} ;ddf ;"o{sf ls/ 0fn] 6lNsPsf lxdfn, 8fF8fsfF8f, v] taf/ Ln] ko{6sx?nfO{ cfsif{0f u/ fPsf] 5 . lxpFn] ubf{ ufpF a: tL, 8fF8fsfF8fsf] ;'Gb/ b[ion] ;a} ko{6sx?sf] dg nf] EofpF5 . lxpF v] Ng uPsf ko{6sx? lxpF s;/ L aG5 < eGg] s'/ f hfGg rfxG5g\ . lxpF gkg] { 7fpFdf a;f] jf; ug] {x?sf] nflu emg} pT;'stfsf] ljifo aG5 . cfsfzaf6 skf; v;] em} lxpF kg] { / hDg] clg kUn] / kfgL aGg] k|lqmofn] w] / } nfO{ crDd agfpF5 . afbnaf6 al;{Psf] jf v;] sf] a/ km g} lxpF xf] . afbnaf6 lxpFsf] jiff{ x'g] jf v: g] sfo{nfO{ lxdkft elgG5 . ;"o{sf] tfkn] kfgLsf ljleGg ;|f] taf6 kfgLsf s0fx? jfikLs/ 0f eO{ cfsfzlt/ hfG5 . ltg} kfgLsf s0fx? lrl;Fb} uP/ afbnsf] ?k lnG5 . t/ ;a} afbn Ps} k|sf/ sf x'Fb} gg\ . afbn klg ljleGg tfkqmddf / xG5 . ha afbndf kfgLsf] dfqf a9\b} hfG5 afbn aflSnFb} hfG5 . afbn afSnf] x'Fb} uPkl5 To;af6 ;"o{sf] k|sfz l5g{ ;Sb} g . ;"o{sf] k|sfz l5g{ g;s] kl5 Tof] afSnf] afbn sfnf] b] lvG5 . sfnf] afbnsf] tNnf] txdf kfgLsf] yf] kf a9L x'G5 . afbnsf] dflyNnf] txdf ;"o{sf] ls/ 0f gk'Ug] ePsfn] w] / } lr;f] eO{ ToxfFsf] kfgL lxpF, a/ km cyjf cl;gfsf ?kdf 7f] ; ag] sf] x'G5 . o;/ L aGg uPsf] 7f] ; kfgL lxpFsf] ?kdf emg] { ub{5 . k"jL{ ?s'dsf] n's'd kfltxfNgf If] qdf cfhef] ln lxpF v] Ngsf nflu ko{6sx? k'Ug] ub{5g\ . n's'd kfltxfNgf If] q dWokxf8L nf] sdfu{ kb{5 . ;8s oftfoftsf] ;'ljwfn] ubf{ lxdkftdf / dfpg] / lxpFdf v] Ng] ko{6sx?sf nflu ;'ljwf klg ePsf] 5 . kfltxfNgfdf vfgf a: gsf] nflu xf] 6nsf] ;'ljwf klg 5 . ;'g] sf] dfq t/ cfˆg} cfFvf cufl8 lxpF gb] v] sf ko{6sx? lxpF k/ ] sf] / lxpFaf6 8fF8fsfF8f ;] tfDd] ePsf] b] Vbf crDd x'G5g . olta] nf em08} Pskm'6 afSnf] lxpF ;8s tyf v'nf If] qdf hDdf ePsf] 5 . kfltxfNgf tyf cf;kf;sf ufpF3/ sf 5fgf, ?v, la?jf, le/ fnf] hldg, vf] r, ;8s ;a} lxpFn] ;] tfDo ag] sf] 5 . lxpFs} sf/ 0f a9bf] lr;f] ;Fu} : yfgLosf] hghLjg s] xL si6s/ ePsf] 5 . t/ ToxfF k'u] sf ko{6s eg] lxpF;Fu v'a / dfPsf 5g\ . afSnf] lxpFdf sf] xL lxpFsf] 8Nnf] l;t v] N5g, sf] xL ;] NkmL lvFRg / l6s6s agfpFb} cfkm} df / dfpF5g\ . k"jL{ ?s'd / afUn'ª lhNnfsf] ;Ldf: yn kftLxfNgfdf clxn] cfGtl/ s ko{6ssf] cf] O/ f] g} nfUg] u/ ] sf] 5 . sf] xL afUn'ª, a'lt{jfª b] lv ku] sf 5g eg] sf] xL t/ fO{sf lhNnfx?af6 klg k'u] sf 5g\ . kftLxfNgf eg] sf] sxfF xf] eGg] s'/ f w] / } nfO{ yfxf lyPg . dWokxf8L nf] sdfu{n] ubf{ kftLxfNgf PsfPs rrf{df cfpg yfn] sf] xf] . cfhef] ln lxpF k/ ] kl5 kftLxfNgfdf lxp;Fu v] n] / / dfpg] ko{6s w] / } k'U5g\ . lxpF k/ ] kl5 ;8sdf cfjthfjt ug{] nfdf] b"/ Lsf ;jf/ L;fwgdf eg] sdL x'G5 . t/ lxpF;Fu v] Ng / / dfpg] ko{6s eg] cfˆg} ;jf/ L ;fwgaf6 k'Ug] ub{5g\ . km';km'; emb{} u/ ] sf] lxpFsf] cg'ej ko{6sx?n]

cfˆgf ;fyLefO;Fu kmf] g / ;fdflhs ;~hfnaf6 ;f6\g] ub{5g\ . s;/ L lxpF kg{] / x] 5 eGg] s'/ f ko{6sx?n] cfˆg} cfFvfn] b] Vg kfpFbf / f] df~r cg'e"lt lng kfpF5g\ . kftLxfNgfdf lxpFb dlxgfdf sl/ a ^ dlxgf lxpFn] 9flsPsf] x'G5 eg] afFsL ^ dlxgf lxpF x'Fb} g . kmfu'g r} t dlxgfdf kftLxfNgf j/ k/ u'/ fF;sf] k"mnn] 8fF8fsfF8fg} 9sdSs ePsf] x'G5 . Tof] ;dodf sltko ko{6s pRr kxf8sf] / d0fLo jftfj/ 0f nfnLu'/ fF;nufot ljleGg lxdfnL km"nx?sf] b[iofcjnf] sg ug{ klg k'U5g . kbofqfdf / dfpg] ko{6sx?sf] nflu kftLxfNgfaf6 pRr kxf8sf] 8fF8} 8fF8f / f] Nkfsf] P] ltxfl;s yjfª ufpFnufot ax'rlr{t wfld{s: yn hnhnf;Dd kbofqf ug{ ;lsG5 . kftLxfNgfdf lxpFdf / dfpg] ko{6sx? Ps 306fsf] psfnf] kbofqfdf ltnfrg bx k'U5g\ . ltnfrg bx / f] Nkfsf] ;'g5x/ L ufpFkflnsf ;] / dsf] 3';afª n] s If] qdf kb{5 . ;d'›L ;txb] lv # xhf/ $ ;o ld6/ prfOdf ltnfrg bx kb{5 . of] bx k|fs[lts xf] . cf;kf;df ?v lj?jf s] xL g/ x] sf] / w] / } prfOdf / x] sfn] klg bxsf] cfkm} df a] Un} dxTj / x] sf] 5 . ltnfrg bxdf afx|} dlxgf kfgL / lx/ xG5 . k|fs[lts ;'Gb/ tfn] el/ k"0f{ b[Zofjnf] sg ug{ ;lsg] ePsf] n] ltnfrg bxdf ko{6sx? k'Ug] ub{5g\ . ltnfrgaf6 pQ/ df rf} / La'sL, wf} nflu/ L, df5fk'R5«] lgnlu/ L, dfgfe/ ] , l;: g] lxdfn b[iofjnf] sg ug{ ;lsG5 . k/ fk"j{sfndf ufpFdf vfd efifL du/ x?n] dflg; d[To'kl5 : ju{ hfg] af6f] sf] ?kdf ltnfrg bxnfO{ lng] ub{y] . ufpFsf dflg;x? h+undf hfFbf bxdf d/ ] sf] dflg;sf nflu e] 6L r9fpg] rng lyof] . : yfgLo vfd efiffdf e] 6LnfO{ lsnf / r9fpg] nfO{ rg elgG5 . To;} n] o; 7fpFnfO{ lsnfrg elgPsf] / kl5 cke|+z x'Fbf ltnfrg gfd / xg uPsf] egfO 5 . n'lDagL k|b] zsf] lxdfnL lhNnf k"jL{ ?s'ddf lxpFbsf] ;dodf lxpF kg] { w] / } 7fpF 5g\ . tfntn} of, / lxdfnn] k'yfpQ/ u+uf, e"d] / l;: g] ufpFkflnsfdf OR5f cg';f/ ko{6sx? k'Ug] km/ s–km/ s uGtJo ag] sf 5g\ . k'yfpQ/ u+ufdf lxdfn / lxdtfn w] / } 5g\ t/ cem} ko{6sx? lxpF k/ ] sf] ;dodf ;d"xut lxpFdf v] Ng eg] k'u] sf 5} gg\ . t/ kftLxfNgf lxpF v] Ng hfFbf ko{6sx?n] cfˆgf] e|d0fsf] ;do nDAofpg ;s] k"jL{ ?s'dsf] e"d] df du/ a: tL, dfl/ ª n] s, r'gafªsf] e] / L8fF8f / dxt ufpFh: tf ko{6sLo ufpFdf k'Ug ;S5g\ . k"jL{ ?s'ddf ko{6sx?n] e|d0f ubf{ lxdfn klg cjnf] sg ug{ ;S5g\ . k'yf, bf] uf/ L, ;fdhfª, l;: g] , lgDv' / r'/ ] g lxdfnn] 6f9faf6 eP klg ko{6sx?nfO{ nf] EofpF5g\ . k"jL{ ?s'ddf !^ j6f tfn cyf{t bx klg / x] sf 5g\ . clwsf+z tfn tyf bx lxdfnL If] qdf kb{5g\ . ;a} eGbf a9L tfn k'yfpQ/ u+ufdf kb{5 . k'yfpQ/ u+ufdf !@, l;: g] df # / e"d] ufpFkflnsfdf Pp6f tfn / x] sf] 5 . k'yfpQ/ u+ufdf d';L+p lxdtfn, vfu/ lxdtfn, kf6g lxdtfn, kfjL{ lxdtfn, a'sL lxdtfn, dfjL{ tfn, gD5} +uf] tfn, k'kfn tfn, tf] 8of tfn, ;'gbx, lau{'dvfgL a/ fxtfnnufot tfn / x] sf 5g\ . l;: g] ufpFkflnsfdf sdnbx tfn, ;fgf] / 7"nf] u'Ktf bx / x] sf 5g\ . k"jL{ ?s'dsf] kftLxfNgf dfq xf] Og lxpFdf / dfpgsf nflu sltko ko{6sx?

9f] / kf6g k'Ug] ub{5g . ko{6gsf] nflu 9f] / kf6g k'Ug} kg] { 7fpF xf] . clxn] 9f] / kf6g hfg sRrL eP klg df] 6/ dfu{ ag] sf] 5 . a'lt{jfª x'b} sl/ jg #) lsnf] ld6/ sf] ofqfdf 9f] / kf6g k'Ug ;lsG5 . 9f] / kf6gdf ko{6sx?nfO{ vfg a: gsf] nflu s'g} ;d: of x'Fb} g . 9f] / kf6gdf ko{6sx?nfO{ g} nlIft u/ L xf] d: 6] ;~rfngdf 5g\ .

9f] / kf6gdf lxpF r} t dlxgf;Dd} / xG5 . lxpF kg{ yfn] kl5 9f] / kf6gsf a: tL cfhef] ln kftlnPsf] 5 . lxpF k/ ] kl5 lgs} lr;f] x'g] ePsfn] ufpFn] x? 3/ x] / rfx ug] { s'?jf dflg; / fv] / a] +;L emg{] ub{5g\ . 9f] / kf6gdf lxpFdf v] Ng / / dfpgsf nflu d+l;/ , k'; / df3 pQd df} ;d x'G5 . ko{6gsf nflu 9f] / kf6g k|fs[lts, wfld{s, ;f+: s[lts / h} ljs ljljwtfsf] cWoog x'G5 . e"–: ju{h: t} k|s[lt x] g{ w] / } ko{6sx? 9f] / kf6g k'Ug] ub{5g\ . ko{6ssf nflu 9f] / kf6g cWofTd, of] u / Wofg ug{ nfos uGtJo klg xf] . 7"nf kf6g cyf{t rf} / , bx, hLjhGt' / lxdfn 9f] / kf6gsf] ;f} Gbo{ xf] . 9f] / kf6g k|s[ltsf] ;'Gb/ kf6gdf k'Ubf ko{6sx?sf] dg xn'sf] dfq xf] Og, tgfjaf6 d'lQm ldn] sf] cfef; x'G5 .

9f] / kf6g k'yf, r'/ ] g / u'hf{ lxdfnsf] sfvdf / x] sf] 5 . 9f] / kf6gsf] cy{ km/ flsnf] 7fpF xf] . 9f] / kf6gsf] csf] { gfd xf] afbnkfl/ sf] ufpF . jl/ kl/ lxdfnL b[io lxdfnsf] sfvdf / ftf 8fF8f To;d'lg xl/ of] h+un, h+und'lg d} bfgL efu clg a: tL / s~rg kfgLsf : jR5 gbLsf] k|fs[lts pQd pkxf/ xf] 9f] / kf6g . 9f] / kf6g DofUbL, afun'ª, 8f] Nkf / ?s'd u/ L rf/ lhNnfsf] e"uf] ndf kb{5 . ef} uf] lns lx;fan] cf/ Ifsf] k"j{k§L bf/ ] vfgL, emfNs] / nfdf eGHofª;Ddsf w'/ L kb{5g\ . 9f] / kf6gsf] pQ/ tkm{sf] ukf{ 8fF8faf6 sf: sL, DofUbL, afUn'ª, u'NdL, kfNkf, ?s'd cflb lhNnfsf w] / } e"efu b] Vg ;lsG5 .

To;} u/ L pQ/ tkm{sf lxdfn, r'/ ] g k'7f, lxdr'nL, u'hf{ lxdfn, l;: g] lxdfn, wf} nflu/ L lxdfn, df5fk'R5«] , lgn lu/ L, cGgk"0f{ lxdfn Ps} 7fFpaf6 b] Vg ;lsG5 . oL ;a} k|fs[lts ;Dkbfn] ko{6sx?nfO{ nf] EofPsf] x'G5 . k|fs[lts cfgGb lng / lxdfnsf] b[Zofjnf] sg ug{ rfxg] ko{6ssf nflu 9f] / kf6g elh{g dflgG5 . slxNo} glhsaf6 lxpF 5'g gkfPsf zx/ ahf/ sf dflg;x? lxpFdfG5] agfpg] , lxpF Ps csf{nfO{ 5ofKg] , / fd|f/ fd|f kf] hdf lxpFdf kmf] 6f] lvRg] , lel8of] / l6s6s agfpg] dfq xf] Og lxpFdf v] Nbf pT;flxt ePsf x'G5g . s] tkfO{+ klg lxpF v] Ng hfg] ;f] rdf x'g'x'G5 < olb lxpF v] Ng hfFb} x'g'x'G5 eg] lr;f] gl5g{] sk8f nufpg'xf] ; . afSnf sk8f, h'Qf, df] hf, 5ftf, dkmn/ / k~hf nufot Gofgf ;fdu|Lx? ;fydf / fVg'xf] ; . cfˆgf] ;fydf vfg] s'/ fx? af] s] / hfg';\ . h'g vfg] s'/ fn] tkfO{+sf] z/ L/ Gofgf] kf/ f] ;\ . lxpF v] Ng hfFbf ;fyLefO;Fu} ldn] / hfg'xf] ;\ .

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v6fOg] atfpg'eof] . ufp“kflnsf cWoIf b'uf{axfb'/ k'gn] ufp“kflnsfleqsf] zflGt ;'/Iff;“u} ahf/ Joj:yfkg, kmf]xf]/ Joj:yfg, k|fs[lts ljklQdf p4f/ tyf lgoGq0f nufotsf sfo{ ufp“ k|x/Ln] ug]{ atfpg'eof] . ljBfno If]qdf ;jf/L ;fwgsf] ult ;Lldt ug],{ IfdtfeGbf a9L ef/ af]s]/ ufp“kflnsf k|j]z ug]{ / aflxl/g] ;jf/L;fwgnfO{ lgu/fgL ug],{ /fh:j ;+sngdf ;xof]u k'Ug]u/L ufp“ k|x/L egf{ ul/Psf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . …ahf/df c:tJo:t tl/sfn] /flvPsf ;fdu|L x6fpg, a9L ef/ af]s]sf l6Kk/ nufotsf ;jf/L;fwgnfO{ sf/jfxL ug{, dlb/f tyf h'jftf; lgoGq0f ug{ hgk|ltlglwnfO{ cK7\of/f] x'b“ f]/x]5Ú– cWoIf k'gn]

sfg"g===== xl/if 9sfn nufotsf jQmfx?n] ;Daf]wg ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ;dfhsf ;b:o 6f]k/fh zdf{sf] :jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;dfhsf sf]iffWoIf nId0f kf]v|]nn] ug{e' Psf] lyof] . ca ;d[4 k|b] zsf] cleofg M d'VodGqL n'lDagL k|b]zsf d'VodGqL lnnf lu/Ln] kf“r jif{sf] cjlwdf ljsf;sf] vfsf tof/ kfg{ ;kmn ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . k|b]z :yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/df z'esfdgf JoQm ub{} d'VodGqL lu/Ln] kf“r jif{sf] cjlwdf k|b]zsf] gfd / /fhwfgL tf]Sg], To;nfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{] dxTjk"0f{ sfd u/]sf] atfpg'eof] . …casf] kf“r jif{ k|b]zsf hgtfsf] hLjg:t/df ;'wf/ cfpg]u/L sfd ug{k' 5{ eGg] p2]Zosf ;fy xfdL cl3 a9]sf 5f}Ú+ – pxf“n] eGg'eof]– … k|b]z l;+xb/jf/sf] clwsf/ tkfO{ xfd|f] 3/b}nf]df cfOk'u]sf] 5 . hgtfsf] glhssf] ;/sf/ k|b]z xf] eGg] dx;'; ug{k' 5{ .

eGg'eof]– …Tof] sfdsf nflu xfdLn] ufp“ k|x/L /fv]sf xf}+ .Ú pxf“n] ufp“ k|x/L kflnsfsf] s]Gb|df a:g] / cfjZostfsf cfwf/df kflnsfe/ kl/rfng x'g] atfpg'eof] . …sfof{nodf eL8 nfUbf Joj:yfkg ug]{ sf]xL 5}g, slxn]sfxL+ cgfjZos dfG5]n] b'Mv lbG5g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …7"nf ;d:of cfp“bf g]kfn k|x/L 5 . ;–;fgf ;d:of t xfd|f] k|x/L klg ;lqmo /xG5 .Ú 5gf]6 ul/Psf ufp“ k|x/Ln] clxn] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nodf cfwf/e"t tflnd lnb}5g\ . pgLx?sf] nflu !% lbg] tflnd ;~rfng ul/Psf] 5 . tflnd kZrft pgLx¿sf] If]qflwsf/, sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/af/] hfgsf/L lbP/ 8\o6' Ldf kl/rfng ul/g] ufp“kflnsf cWoIf k'gn] atfpg'eof] . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no ;Nofgsf k|dv ' -k|x/L gfoj pk/LIfs_ bfdf]b/ s];Ln] ufp“kflnsfsf] cg'/f]wdf clxn] ufp“ k|x/LnfO{ cfwf/e"t tflnd ;~rfng ul//x]sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . ljktdf s;/L p4f/ ug],{ le8ef8 s;/L lgoGq0f ug]{ nufotsf af/]df !% lbg] k|lzIf0f tyf tflnd k|bfg ul//x]sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . kf“r jif{sf] nfdf] cg'ejkl5 casf] kf“r jif{ sfd ug{] pmhf{ k|fKt ePsf] 5 .Ú 5}7f}+ k|b]z :yfkgfsf] cj;/df d'VodGqL lu/Ln] ;a}df z'esfdgf JoQm ug{e' of] .

;GbLksf]===== nfld5fg]nfO{ @) nfv w/f}6L a'emfP/ y'gfd'Qm ug{ cfb]z u/]sf] lyof] . lhNnf cbfnt sf7df8F+sf] } y'g5]s cfb]zlj?4 pRr cbfnt kf6gdf k'g/fjnf]sgsf] lgj]bg lbOPsf] lyof] . pQm lgj]bgdflysf] ;'gj' fOdf cbfntn] w/f}6L lnP/ y'gfd'Qm ug{ eg]sf] lyof] . nfld5fg]dfly !& jifL{of lszf]/LnfO{ anfTsf/ u/sf] ] cf/f]kdf ut sflt{s !$ ut] sf7df8f} cbfntdf d'2f bfo/ ul/Psf] lyof] . nfld5fg]lj?4 gfaflnsdfly hah{:tL s/0fL u/sf] ] cf/f]kdf hfx]/L k/kl5 ] pgnfO{ Goflos lx/f;tdf /flvPsf] lyof] . k|x/Ln] ut c;f]h @) ut] nfld5fg]nfO{ cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:ynaf6} kqmfp u/sf] ] lyof] .

g;f tyf dfgl;s /f]u ljz]if1 8f= ;l~he /~hg cfpg]af/] ;"rgf Û xfn lzIf0f c: ktfn e} / xjfdf sfo{/ t Go"/ f] ;fOSofl6«s l8kf6{d] G6 k|d'v 8f= ;l~he / ~hgåf/ f oxL ldlt @)&( df3 @# ut] ;f] daf/ sf lbg o; hLjg / Iff d] l8sn xndf la/ fdLx?sf] r] shfFr tyf pkrf/ ul/ g] ePsf] x'Fbf ;dod} cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/ fO{ ljz] if1 ;] jfsf] k"0f{nfe lng'xf] ; . kmf]gaf6 klg la/fdLsf] gfd btf{ u/fpg ;lsg]5 .

8fS6/ åf/ f lbOg] ;] jfx?M l6fpsf] w] / } b'Vg] , dfOu|] ;g tyf l/ ªuf6f nfUg] ;fy} zl/ / sfdhf] / ePh: tf] dx;'; x'g] , a] xf] ; x'g] , d'5f{ kg] {, 5f/ ] tyf d[uL / f] u lx: 6f] l/ of, lgb|f gnfUg] , ef] s gnfUg] , lrGtf, dg w] / } cflQg] , 56\kl6g] ;d: ofsf] pkrf/ tyf r] shfFh ul/ g] . ld'6' 9's9's a9L ug] {, dgdf w] / } s'/ f v] ln/ xg] ÷: d/ 0f zlQmdf sdL, l56f] la;{g] ;d: ofx?, cfTdfljZjf;df sdL cflb / f] ux?sf] r] shfFr tyf pkrf/ ul/ G5 . lxft v'6\6f b'Vg] , z/ L/ b'Vg] , xftv'6\6f emdemdfpg] xft v'6\6f kf] Ng] Kof/ fnfOl;; z/ L/ sf] c+ux?df cfpg] nf6f] kg, 9f8, sDd/ hf] gL{ ub{g b'Vg] g;f RoflkPsf] b'vfO{ tyf g;f RoflkP/ lx88'n ug{ ufx|f] x'g] , afy/ f] u tyf o'l/ s Pl;8sf] pkrf/ tyf r] shfFr ul/ G5 . ldBkfg tyf nfu"cf} ifw b'Jo{;gLaf6 5'6\sf/ f, of} g b'j{ntf sf] r] shfFr tyf pkrf/ ul/ G5 . la/ fdLsf] r] shfFr M @)&( df3 @# ut] ;f] daf/ ;do M laxfg !) b] lv ;fFem % ah] ;Dd ;Dks{M

hLjg /Iff d]l8sn ;]G6/

t'n;Lk'/–% ;Nofg /f]8 -t'n;Lk'/ vfg]kfgLsf] clkm; cufl8_ bfª ;Dks{ g+=M (*@#^(*^(#, (&$%(%*&$$ g]kfn ;/sf/

dfnkf]t sfof{no t'n;Lk'/, bfªsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † lhNnf bfª t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= # a:g] 1fg axfb'/ ljZjsdf{n] lgDg lnlvt hUufsf] df]7 >]:tf d[tssf gfddf sfod u/L d]/f gfddf Psnf}6L gfd;f/L ul/kfpF egL lgj]bg lbg'ePsfn] ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . lgj]bssf] dfu adf]lhd >]:tf sfod u/L gfd;f/L ug{ gkg]{ sf/0f eP jf c? s;}sf] gfddf ;d]t >]:tf sfod x'gk' g{] jf gfd;f/L x'gk' g]{ eP jf lgj]bs afx]s c? xsjfnf klg eP sf/0f / k|df0f;lxt of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq sf/0f v'nfO{ jf c? klg xsjfnf eP xsjfnfn] k|df0f / cfkmgf] lhls/ ;lxt lgj]bg ug{ cfpg'xf]nf . tf]lsPsf] ;doleq bfjLlj/f]w ug{ gcfP sfg"g adf]lhd e}hfg] Joxf]/f ;"lrt ul/G5 .

lgj]bsn] hUuf >]:tf sfod÷gfd;f/L ug{ dfu u/]sf] hUufsf] ljj/0f uf=kf= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If] qkmn hUufwgLsf] gfd nfx'/]rf}/ %÷3 (& )–@–!( v'O{tL ;'gf/gL lhNnf bfª t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= # a: g] v'O{tL ;'gf/ gLsf] ldlt @)^^.!@.@% ut] / lghsf klt lnnfw/ ljZjsdf{sf] ldlt @)#$.)@.!% ut] d[To' ePsf] lnnfw/ ljZjsdf{ / v'O{tL ;'gf/ gLjf6 hGd] sf ;Gtfgx?df @ 5f] / fx? rGb| axfb'/ lj=s= / 1fg axfb'/ ljZsdf{sf] hGd ePsf] , @ 5f] / Lx? cfO{tL / bf] d s'df/ Lsf] hGd eO{ cGoq ljjfx e} ;s] sf] , d[ts hUufwgLsf c+zLof/ x?df @ efO{ 5f] / fx? eP tfklg d[ts hUufwgL lhljt / xbf;Dd lghsf] : ofxf/ ;';f/ , kfngkf] if0f, cf} ifwL pkrf/ / d[To' kRoft sfhlqmof bfgk'Go ;d] t sfG5f] 5f] / f 1fgaxfb'/ ljZjsdf{n] u/ ] sf] , d[ts v'O{tL ;'gf/ gLsf gfddf btf{ ePsf] nfx'/ ] rf} / %÷3 ls=g+=(& h=lj= )–!–!( hUufsf] df] 7 >] : tf @)%*÷)*÷)* ut] dfnkf] t sfof{no 3f] / fxLdf cfunfuL eO{ hn] / gi6 ePsf] / pNn] lvt hUuf xfn;Dd slx s;} nfO{ a] rlavg jf s'g} lsl;dsf] lnlvt tyf xs x: tfGt/ 0f gu/ L xfn;Dd lgj] bsn] g} hf] tef] u ul/ / x] sf] , pNn] lvt hUuf d[ts v'O{tL ;'gf/ gLsf gfddf >] : tf sfod u/ L d[tssf h] 7f 5f] / fsf] ;xdltn] d] / f gfddf Psnf} 6L gfd;f/ L u/ LkfpF egL ;DalGwt : yflgo txsf] ls6fgL l;kmf/ L; ;h{ldg ;lxt 1fgaxfb'/ ljZjsd{fn] dfu lgj] bg u/ ] sfn] lgj] bssf] dfu adf] lhd x'g'kg{] xf] jf xf] Og ;fy} c? sf] xL xsbf/ eP of] xsbfjL ;DaGwL ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sfzg ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq k|df0f;lxt xsbfjL ug{ cfpg'xf] nf . Dofbleq bfjL lj/ f] w gcfP sfg"g adf] lhd e} hfg] Joxf] / f hfgsf/ L u/ fOG5 .

gofF o'uaf]w k|sfzg k|f=ln= åf/f k|sflzt, ;+: yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk|;fb zdf{, cWoIf tyf k|aGw lgb]{zs M k|tfk /]UdL, ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/]Gb| s];L ;dfrf/ ;Dkfbs M h]=Pg= ;fu/ Joj: yfksM Clif/fh kf]v|]n

d'b|s M k|ltef ckm;]6 k|];, sfof{noM 3f]/fxL bfª, n'lDagL k|b]z, g]kfn CMYK

kmf]g M )*@–%^))*$, %^!#)#, )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox?M t'n;Lk'/– %@)($*, ndxL– (*%&*$)@$!,

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