२०८० साल माघ २० गते शनिवार

CMYK

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Feb. 3, 2024)

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3f] / fxL, !( df3 . cl3Nnf] jif{ bfªdf b'O{ xhf/ kf“r ;o ;ft 3/ af9Ln] k|efljt eP . @)&( c;f] h @! ut] b] lv @% ut] ;Dd uPsf] af9Laf6 bfªdf gf} hgfsf] Hofg uof] , rf/ hgf 3fOt] eP eg] b'O{ hgf a] kQf eP . To; jif{ Ps ;o (( 3/ k"0f{?kdf Ifltu|t eP eg] b'O{ xhf/ tLg ;o cf7 3/ df cf+lzs Iflt eof] . !! xhf/ kf“r ;o $) cf+lzs / Ps xhf/ !$ k"0f{ u/ L hDdf !@ xhf/ kf“r ;o %$ hgf k|efljt eP .

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Ps xhf/ tLg ;o @) cf+lzs / Ps xhf/ 5 ;o *( k"0f{ u/ L tLg xhf/ !* hgf af9Laf6 k|efljt eP . @)&! ;fpg @* / @( ut] sf] af9Lsf] c;/ klg sd ePg . pQm af9Ldf k/ ] / !* hgfsf] d[To' eof] eg] b'O{hgf 3fOt] eP . tLg ;o ^* cf+lzs / kf“r ;o (# k"0f{ u/ L gf} ;o ^! 3/ w'/ Ldf Iflt eof] .

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cf+lzs / tLg xhf/ tLg ;o @! k"0f{ u/ L kf“r xhf/ tLg ;o *% hgf k|efljt eP . oL t af9Laf6 Iflt ePsf k|ltlglwd"ns 36gf dfq} x'g\ . bfªdf af9L klx/ f] , cfunfuL, ef/ L jiff{, r6\ofª h: tf ljkt\ af6 jif] {lg hgwgsf] Iflt eO/ x] sf] 5 . lhNnf cfkt\ sfnLg sfo{;~rfng s] Gb| bfªn] lbPsf] hfgsf/ L cg';f/ bfªdf cf} ;t?kdf k|ltjif{ kf“r ;o @& 3/ kl/ jf/ ljkt\sf 36gfaf6 k|efljt x'g] u/ ] sf 5g\ . h;df af9Laf6 ;a} eGbf w] / } tLg ;o () 3/ kl/ jf/ , xfjfx'/ L, ef/ L jiff{, r6\ofª h: tf ljkt\af6 jif] {lg cf} ;t *( 3/ kl/ jf/ / cfunfuLaf6 jif] {lg cf} ;t Ps ;o !! 3/ kl/ jf/ k|efljt x'g] u/ ] sf 5g\ . cfunfuLsf] pRr hf] lvddf / fhk'/ , u9jf, aaO{, b+uLz/ 0f, zflGtgu/ , a+unfr'nL / / fKtL ufp“kflnsf / x] sf] s] Gb|n] hgfPsf] 5 . hgwgsf] Iflt !) jif{ otfs} 7"nf] ljkt\ sf] ?kdf ut jif{ af9Ln] bfªdf w] / } hgwgsf] Iflt eof] . cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷)*) df ljkt\sf 36gfaf6 @# hgfsf] Hofg uof] , #) hgf 3fOt] eP eg] b'O{hgf a] kQf eP . b'O{ xhf/ tLg ;o #% cf+lzs / k"0f{?kdf 5 ;o ^@

u/ L b'O{ xhf/ gf} ;o (& 3/ w'/ L k|efljt eP . ut jif{ af9Lsf 36gfaf6 gf} hgfsf] d[To' eof] , rf/ hgf 3fOt] eP eg] b'O{hgf a] kQf eP . af9Lsf sf/ 0f g} Ps ;o (( 3/ k"0f{?kdf / b'O{ xhf/ tLg ;o cf7 cf+lzs u/ L b'O{ xhf/ kf“r ;o ;ft 3/ w'/ L k|efljt eP . ut jif{ cfunfuLaf6 Pshgfsf] Hofg uof] . #^ 3/ k"0f{?kdf hn] eg] rf/ 3/ df cf+lzs Iflt eof] . r6\ofªaf6 ut jif{ Pshgfsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] . xfjfx'/ Lsf sf/ 0f @) 3/ k"0f{ / ;ft cf+lzs u/ L @& 3/ w'/ L k|efljt eP . ut jif{ ef/ L jiff{sf sf/ 0f Ps hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] . ef/ L jiff{s} sf/ 0f rf/ ;o ;ft 3/ k"0f{?kdf k|efljt eP eg] cf+lzs Iflt !^ 3/ df eof] . ut jif{ kfgLdf 8'a] / gf} hgfsf] d[To' eof] . ;k{b+zaf6 b'O{hgfsf] Hofg uPsf] lyof] eg] @% hgf 3fOt] ePsf lyP . ljkt\sf] !) jif] { u|fkm lhNnfdf af9L, cfunfuL, xfjfx'/ L, ef/ L jiff{, r6\ofª h: tf ljkb\sf 36gf jif] {lg x'g] u/ ] sf 5g\ . bfªdf !) jif{sf] cjlwdf ljkt\af6 kf“r xhf/ 5 ;o &$ 3/ k|efljt ePsf 5g\ . cfly{s jif{ @)&)÷)&! b] lv )&(÷)*) af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

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>4]o u'? eLdsfGt cfrfo{k|lt >4f;'dg 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf–!) w} / ] gL a] nef/ bfªdf ljqmd ;Djt @))! ;fn cflZjg !@ ut] k'Holktf >L 7fs'/ k|;fb cfrfo{ ddtfdoL dftf >L kljqfb] jL cfrfo{sf] sf] vaf6 >4] o u'? eLdsfGt zdf{ cfrfo{sf] hGd ePsf] lyof] . lanIf0f k|ltefsf wgL, z} lIfs u'0f: t/ clea[l4 ug] { u/ fpg] sfo{df lg/ Gt/ nflu / xg] , ;flxTok|] dL, sbflk gyflsg] , ;lt;fn h: tf] l7Ë pe] / af} l4s ljsf; sfo{df ;] jf ug{ cGt: s/ 0fb] lv cle?lr / fVg] , ;/ n tyf ;xh hLjgz} nL dgk/ fpg] , eLdsfGt zdf{ cfrfo{n] slxNo} klg zlQmsf] df] x / kbLo cx+tf ug{' ePg . ;a} hgdfg;df ;dfg ;fdLKotf b] vfpg] d[b'efifL : jefjo'Qm JolQmTj hLjgsf] pQ/ f4{lt/ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf–!) gf/ fo0fk'/ bfªdf a;f] jf; ub} { cfpg' ePsf] lyof] . lnafªL kl08tsf] pkdfn] lrlgg] k+= df] tLnfn pkfWofo÷tf/ fb] jL cfrfo{sf gflt lzIffk] |dL eLdsfGt zdf{ cfrfo{ ===zLnf zdf{ cfrfo{ -pdf_ ;Fu a} jflxs ;"qaGwgdf afFlwg'eof] . eLdsfGt cfrfo{÷zLnf zdf{ cfrfo{af6 b'O{ 5f] / f l8NnLsfGt cfrfo{ / 8f=sdnfsfGt cfrfo{ b'O{ 5f] / L ozf] bf / ljdnfsf] hGd eof] . pxfFsf ;Gtltx¿ ljåfg dftflktfsf] Gofgf] jfT;Notfk"0f{ dfofddtfsf ;fy x's{b} , a9\b} s'zn cleefjsåf/ f u'0f: t/ Lo lzIffbLIff k|fKt ub} { c;n rl/ qjfg b] zeQm gful/ s aGg ;kmn efUodfgL 5f] / f5f] / L x'g'x'G5 . cfkm\gf ;GtltnfO{ ;do;fk] If pko'Qm lzIffbLIff lbg'eof] . pxfFsf ;Gtltx¿ k9fO n] vfO ub} { pRr lzIff xfl;n u/ ] kl5 cf–cfkm\gf] k] zf Aoj;fodf ;Dj4 x'g'x'G5 . of] kª\ltsf/ n] 3f] / fxL gu/ kflnsf bfªsf] gu/ k|d'v -d] o/ _ kbsf] lhDd] jf/ L;lxt sfo{sf/ L clws[t kbdf / xL sl/ j ^ jif{ sfdsfh ug] { ;'cj;/ k|fKt u/ ] sf] lyof] . hgk|ltlglwljxLg cj: yfdf 3f] / fxL gu/ kflnsfsf] ef} lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf;nufot ;du| gu/ sf] a[xQ/ ljsf; lgdf{0f sfo{ cufl8 a9\fpg] ;Gbe{df d} n] o; If] qsf k|fWofks, gful/ s ;dfh, lzIfs, / fhgLltssdL{, ljåfg clwjQmf, pBf] uL, Jofkf/ Joj;foLnufot 3f] / fxL gu/ sf] ;jf{ËL0f ljsf;df rf;f] / fVg] x¿af6 ;Nnfx ;'emfj lng] qmddf >4] o u'? eLdsfGt zdf{ cfrfo{nfO{ klg

cfdGq0f u/ ] sf] lyPF . ;Nnfx ;'emfj lbg] qmddf pxfFn] 3f] / fxL gu/ kflnsfsf] a[xQ/ ljsf;sf] af/ ] df cle?rL / fVb} lzIffsf] u'0f: t/ clea[l4 ug{sf] nflu ;/ sf/ L ljBfnosf] : t/ f] GglQ ug{'kg] { / rgfTds ;'emfj lbg' ePsf] lyof] . pxfFsf] jf0fL clxn] klg d] / f] dfg;k6ndf tfh} 5. lzIffsf] pHofnf] Hof] lt oqtq 5g] { qmddf lj=;+=@)@$ b] lv @)@& ;Dd afn sNof0f df=lj= lnjfª / f] Nkfdf k|wfgfWofks, lj=;+=@)@& b] lv @)@( ;Dd k=k=df=lj= e/ tk'/ df lzIfs, lj=;+=@)@( b] lv @)%( ;Dd df=lj= gf/ fo0fk'/ df k|wfgfWofks ;d] t hDdf #^ jif{ k|fWofkg u/ ] / z} lIfsu'0f: t/ clea[l4 ug] { u/ fpg] sfo{df pxfFn] v] Ng'ePsf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf bfªjf;Ln] slxNo} klg lj;{g] 5} gg\ . n] vs ;+3 bfªsf] cfhLjg ;b: o eLdsfGt zdf{ cfrfo{ / fKtL ;flxTo kl/ ifb\, bfª ;flxTo tyf ;+: s[lt k|lti7fg t'n;Lk'/ bfªsf] klg cfhLjg ;b: o eO{ dxTjk"0f{ of] ubfg k'¥ofpg'eof] . df=lj= gf/ fo0fk'/ , k=k=df=lj= e/ tk'/ , / fKtL ;flxTo kl/ ifb\, lqk'/ gu/ kflnsf, df=lj=e/ tk'/ n] cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] >Ldb\efujt ;Ktfx 1fg dxfo1, lxGb" hfu/ 0f 1fg dxfo1 bfª, OGb|] 0fL Pkm=Pd= nufotsf bh{gf+} ;/ sf/ L tyf u} / ;/ sf/ L ;+3 ;+: yfx¿n] ;Ddfg tyf sb/ kqåf/ f ;Ddfg ug{' pxfFsf] nflu cfkm} df uf} / jsf] s'/ f xf] . @)&^ ;fn kmfu'g !^ ut] ljxfg d} n] >4] o u'? eLdsfGt zdf{ cfrfo{Ho"nfO{ 6] lnkmf] g ub} { ef] ln kmfu'g !& ut] ljxfg !! ah] b] lv 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] ;efxndf d} n] / rgf u/ ] sf] bf] ;|f] s[lt ;+: sf/ sljtf ;ª\u|x nf] sfk{0f sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug] { lgwf] ul/ Psf] 5 . xh'/ nfO{ xflb{s lgdGq0ff 6qm\ofPF u'? eg] sf] lyPF . pxfFn] k': ts ljdf] rg sfo{qmdsf] cfof] hs sf] xf] / k|d'v cltly sf] x'g'x'G5 < eGg'eof] . d} n] eg] k': ts ljdf] rg ;df/ f] xsf] cfof] hs n] vs ;+3 bfª xf] . n] vs ;+3s} cWoIf >L vu/ fh Gof} kfg] sf] cWoIftfdf / fKtL ;flxTo kl/ ifb\sf ;+: yfks cWoIf cfb/ 0fLo u'? >L gf/ fo0fk|;fb zdf{Ho" k|d'v cltly / ljlzi6 cltly / fKtL ;flxTo kl/ ifb\sf cWoIf >L k'?iff] Qd vgfn x'g'x'G5 . cfb/ 0fLo u'?n]

eGg'eof] – nf} x'G5 d lgwf{l/ t ;dod} cfpF5' . kmfu'g !& ut] !! ah] leq} cfpg'eof] . ;+: sf/ sljtf ;ªu|x nf] sfk{0fg sfo{qmd tf] lsPs} ;dodf z'ef/ De ul/ of] . d} n] ck] Iff u/ ] sf] eGbf klg w] / } dfGoa/ cltlyHo"x¿ dk|lt cufw dfofddtf b] vfpFb} sfo{qmd: yndf k|j] z ug{'eof] .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] ;efxn vrfvr el/ of] . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ n] ;efxndf / fv] sf b'O{ ;o s';L{ ;a} el/ P . s';L{ gk'u] / a] ~rsf] yk Joj: yf u/ ] / >4] o cltlyHo"x¿sf] : jfut ul/ of] . >4] o u'?b] j eLdsfGt zdf{ cfrfo{Ho"n] eGg'eof] – æbfª lhNnfsf] k': ts ljdf] rgsf] Oltxf;d} ;j} eGbf w] / } cltlysf] pkl: ylt ePsf] ;fob cfh} xf] nf, afa' ltdLnfO{ w] / } w] / } wGojfb 5 . ltd|f] ;flxlTos ofqf lg/ Gt/ rln/ xf] ;\ . gofF–gofF s[ltx¿ hGdb} hfpg\ . d} n] k9fPsf] ljBfyL{sf] snd kfgL h: t} ;nnn alu/ x] sf] b] Vbf d xif{laef] / 5' . ltd|f] ;': jf: Yo, bL3f{o', pQ/ f] Q/ k|ult Pj+ pHjn eljiosf] sfdgf ub} { ltdLnfO{ z'e cfzLjf{b lbG5'Æ afa' eGg'ePsf] lyof] . >4] o u'?sf oL cfzLj{rg;lxtsf jf0fLx¿n] d] / f] n] vgL ofqfdf, yk phf{ k|bfg ub} { emsemsfO / xG5g\ . hLjge/ g] kfnL jfª\do ;fwgfdf bQlrQ / xg' ePsf >4] o eLdsfGt zdf{ cfrfo{n] / rgf ug{'ePsf k|sflzt s[ltx¿df uLlt PNad efjgf–@)%(, hLjgsf] uf] / ] 6f] df uLt tyf sljtf ;ª\u|x–@)^!, ef/ tLo pQ/ fGrnsf] tLy{ ofqf– @)^#, rf/ wfd ofqf–@)^^, d'lQmgfy bz{g ofqf a[tfGt–@)^^, d] / L pdf v08sfJo–@)&!, ;Demgfsf t/ ] nLx¿–@)&$, kf7s;dIf k'u] sf 5g\ . pxfFn] / rgf ug{'ePsf k|sfzf] Gd'v s[ltdf n] vx¿sf] ;ª\ufnf] , d] / f] j+z / d, : ju{åf/ L dxfk|e' h: tf dxTjk"0f{ s[ltx¿ k|sfzgsf] nflu kf08'lnlk tof/ ePsf] hfgsf/ L kfpFbf d h: t} >4] o u'?sf xhf/ f} + r] nfx¿ xif{laef] / ePsf 5f} + . cfb/ 0fLo u'?sf] s[lt hLjgsf] uf] / ] 6f] df uLt tyf sljtf ;ª\u|x k': ts / : ;f: jfbg ub} { hfFbf pxfFn] JoQm ug{'ePsf cToGt} dfld{s efjgfsf s] xL c+z o; k|sf/ 5g\ M k"j{ aU5 d] rL gbL klZrd aU5 sfnL ca p7f} + cl3 a9f} + dgsf] d} nf] kmfnL 8fF8fsfF8f sGb/ fdf ljBf Hof] lt afnL laBfaf6f] agfpF ;fyL lemnLldnL kf/ L ..

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;+of] u eg] s} ljof] usf nflu x'G5 . of] k|fs[lts lgod xf] . lg/ Gt/ rln/ G5 . o;/ L ;fdflhs tyf z} lIfs If] qdf u'0f: t/ clea[l4 ug] { h: tf] kljq ;] jfdf cfkm\gf] hLjg ;dk{0f ug{'x'g] sd{jL/ clj: d/ 0fLo, ct'ngLo, cg's/ 0fLo lqj] 0fL AolQmTjsf wgL eLdsfGt zdf{ cfrfo{Ho" hLjgsf] clwsf+z ;do g] kfnsf] z} lIfs pGgogdf k|ToIf¿kdf ;+nUg x'g'eof] . b] z / hgtfsf] ;] jfdf lg: jfy{ 9+un] nflu kg{'ePsf lgisnÍ >4] o u'?n] cfkm\gf] hLjgsfndf hlxn] klg cToGt} ;/ n ;xh d[b'efifL ;j} nfO{ ;dfg Jojxf/ ug'{x'GYof] . csf{sf] enf] ug] {, c?sf] v';Ldf dfq} cfk"m v';L x'g] : t'To sfo{ Ifdtfsf wgL lzIffk|] dL eLdsfGt zdf{ cfrfo{sf] k|z+;f hlt u/ ] klg yf] / } x'G5 . cfof] 6Kk l6Kof] nUof] ldlt k'Uof] 6f/ ] / 6b} {g Tof] .

O{Gb|} laGtL u?g e'ms] / kbdf Tof] laGtL dfGb} g Tof] .. xfdL ;j} nfO{ ;bfsf nflu 5f] 8] / @)&( ;fn sflt{s dlxgf )@ ut] a'waf/ bzdL ltlysf lbg xfdL ;j} sf lk|o >4] o eLdsfGt zdf{ cfrfo{Ho" a|XdnLg x'g'eof] . s'zn cleefjssf] Gofgf] jfT;Notfo'Qm dfofddtf u'dfpg' kbf{ cToGt} ddf{xt÷: tAw x'Fb} pxfFsf] lbju+t cfTdfsf] lr/ zflGt Pj+ lzj;fo'Ho k|flKtsf] sfdgf ub} { cGt: s/ 0fb] lv efjk"0f{ >4f;'dg JoQm ub{5' . k|fl1s JolQmTj : j= eLdsfGt zdf{ cfrfo{Ho"sf] : d/ 0fdf cfˆgf kltb] j÷k'Holktfsf] ;+emgfdf : d[lt u|Gy k|sfzg ug{ nfu] sf] df wd{kTgL zLnf zdf{ cfrfo{, k'q/ Tgx¿ l8NnLsfGt cfrfo{ / 8f= sdnfsfGt cfrfo{sf] o: tf] k'gLt sfo{sf] k|z+;f ub} { ;Dk"0f{ kl/ jf/ hgsf] ;': jf: Yo, bL3f{o', pQ/ f] Q/ k|ult Pj+ pHHjn eljiosf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5' . k': ts k|sfzgsf] lhDdf lng] n] vs ;+3 bfªsf cfb/ 0fLo cWoIf >L vu/ fh Gof} kfg] ;lxt n] vs ;+3 kl/ jf/ / k|sfzg d08nnufotsf ;Dk"0f{ ;flxTok] |dL ldqa/ x¿df cGt: s/ 0fb] lv xflb{s s[t1tf JoQm ub} { of] cfn] vaf6 ljbf x'G5' .

e]8Luf]7b]lv l;+xb/af/;Ddsf] s5f8sf] ofqf eGg] ljZjf; hfU5 . s: tf] klx/ g nufof] , s'g uxgfn] ;lhof] ;Fu dxfg dfG5] sf] ;fOgf] x'Fb} g . h] klg vfg] , h: tf] df klg ;'Tg] , slxNo} g yfSg] z} nLn] ad{gsf] qmflGtsf/ L 5ljsf] pbfx/ 0f lbG5 . t/ hlt a] nf klg ;'tL{ d'vaf6 gx6fpg] ad{gsf] afgL ;a} nfO{ dg gkg{ ;S5 . x'g t d} n] st} k9] sf] lyPF dfcf] n] klg ;'tL{ vfGy] . ad{gsf] / dfOnf ukm nufpg] / k'/ fgf s'/ f gla;{g] afgL lyof] . To;} n] afnaflnsf klg pgnfO{ ;fyL h: t} ;xh dfGy] . dbf{ ul/ g] ;ef ;'l4df cgfjZos t8se8s vr{ x6fpg vf] Hg'eof] . Tof] cleofgn] s] xL ;do d? vr{ sd klg eof] . k/ Dk/ f / Lltl/ jfhdf cEo: t hgtfn] ;+: sf/ 5f] 8\g dfg] gg\ . pgLx?sf] lj/ f] w / c;Gt'li6 hfx] / u/ ] kl5 pxfF cleofgaf6} kl5 x6\g'eof] . k"hfcfhfdf lgodga4 Jojl: yt agfpg] t/ JolQmut cf: yfnfO{ JolQmd} 5f] l8lbg] gLlt lyof] . cfkm\ gf] s'/ f dfq} nfb\g] s;} sf] u'gf;f] g;'Gg] tfgfzfxL z} nL lyPg . p x f F n ] @)!% ;fndf cfkmg} cfFugdf 5fk|f] xfn] / ljBfnosf] z'?jft u g ' { e o f ] . l g h L >f] taf6 tnj ;'ljwf vfg] Pshgf gfdsf6f OlG8og nfx'/ ] nfnaxfb'/ 3tL{nfO{ dfi6/ lgo'Qm ug'{eof] . pxfFnfO{ gf: tfkfgLsf] dfq} vr{kr{sf] Joj: yf ul/ Psf] lyof] . To;} a] nfb] lv g} yjfªL afnaflnsf sv/ f k9\g z'? u/ ] . To;kl5 @)!& ;fndf tf} lnxjf uP/ c: yfoL : jLs[lt NofO{ lxdfno hnhnf k|fylds ljBfno gfd / fv] / ems] jfªdf : yfkgf eof] . of] : s"n g} yjfªsf] z} lIfs Oltxf;sf] cf} krfl/ s z'?jft lyof] .

To;;Fu} pxfFs} g] t[Tjdf uf] / vfkq klqsf, rLg / ef/ taf6 k|sflzt x'g] / +uLg klqsfx? yjfª k'Ug] u/ L x'nfssf] ljsf; ePsf] 5 . Tof] Onfsf x'nfsn] nfx'/ uPsfx?nfO{ va/ k7fpg / Nofpg klg d2t ldNof] . o;} u/ L x] Nykf] i6 -: jf: Yo rf} sL_ : yfkgf u/ ] / rlncfPsf] k/ Dk/ fut emf/ km's wfdLemfFqmL tyf k"hfcfhfsf] ljsNk lbg'eof] . : s'n;Fu} : jf: Yo / ;~rf/ sf] Oltxf; klg ad{gs} kfnfdf ePsf] k': tsn] k'li6 u5{ . ;fdflhs ;f+: s[lts If] qdf klg ad{gsf] b"/ ufdL ;f] r lyof] . Tolt a] n} : s'ndf kfgL af] Sg] lkog blnt / fVg'eof] . p;n] l/ vf] nf

-yjfª / ems] jfª aLrdf aUg] vf] nf_ sf] kfgL ufu|Ldf NofP/ v'jfpFYof] . : s"ndf hfg] s;} n] klg Tof] kfgL vfg gfO{gf: tL ug{ kfOGgYof] .

Tolta] nfb] lv g} aRrfn] blntn] af] s] sf] kfgL vfPkl5 sDo'lgi6 aGg ;lhnf] eof] . Tof] k': tfb] lv otfsfnfO{ 5'jf5'tsf] c;/ n] 5f] Pg . ufpFk~rfotdf b'O{hgf s6'jfn] lkog lgo'Qm ug] { / lhNnfaf6 cfpg] 7"nfa8f h'g;'s} kfx'gfnfO{ vfgf gf: tf pg} n] ksfpg] , kfgL v'jfpg] sfd pg} n] ug] { ljlw a;flnof] . To;n] hftLo ;dfgtf : yflkt eof] . o;/ L hftLo prlgr cGt ug] { ad{gsf] of] hgf lgs} a'l4dfgLk"0f{ lyof] . lj=;+ = @ ) ) * ;fnlt/ bfª / g] kfnu~hlt/ sf+u|] ;n] pTkft} dRrfPsf] va/ yjfª k'Uof] .

To; a] nfsf afa' cfdfn] ?g nfu] sf aRrfaRrL kmsfpg g/ f] p sf+u|] ; cfpnf eGy] . s;} nfO{ ;/ fk lbg'kbf{ t] / f] 3/ df sf+u|] ; k;f] ;\ eGg] u/ ] sf] kfOG5 . To;} sf+u|] ;L pTkft dRRffpg] cleofgdf yjfªsf s[i0f emfFqmL / d~hLt / f] sf t?0f bndf nfu] / ;xefuL eP . rLgdf dfcf] n] ;f+: s[lts qmflGt ubf{ s] xL dfG5] x?n] ;r] t?kdf d7 dlGb/ x? eTsfpFb} lx8] ha ls dfcf] n] eg] s} lyPgg\ . hgo'4sfndf sltn] dlGb/ eTsfP, ufO{sf 5fnfx? dlGb/ df kmfn] l/ ;Olasf dfG5] ckx/ 0f u/ ] / k} ;f c;'n] , sltnfO{ df/ ] / dfcf] jfbLnfO{ bf] if lbP . k|ltaGwsf a] nf ljKnjsf gfddf s} of} +n] ljs[t dRrfO{ / x] . ltgs} sf/ 0f rGbf cft+ssf gfddf bf] if lbO/ x] . oL ultljlw qmflGtleqsf ljs[lt x'g\ . clxn] sf+u|] ;n] dfcf] jfbLnfO{ / g] skfnfO{ lxhf] sf+u|] ;nfO{ nufPs} bf] if nufO/ x] sf 5g\ . o;/ L n] vsn] OdfGbf/ Lk"j{s ;du| kl/ l: yltnfO{ k': tsdf / fVg'ePsf] 5 . o;df n] lvPsf] yjfªsf] Oltxf; cg';f/ / fdhL emfFqmLaf6 vf] ;] / s[i0f emfFqL d'lvof ag] . pgaf6 klg rf/ jif{ nfdf] ;+3if{kl5 ad{gn] d'lvofsf] ;Qf k|fKt ug{ ;kmn x'g'ePsf] b] lvG5 . g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] : yfkgf @))^ j} zfvdf eof] . To;sf] 7Ls ;ft jif{ b'O{ dlxgf kl5 @)!# ;fn c;f/ df yjfªdf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ : yfkgf ul/ Psf] / x] 5 . To;sf] kfFr jif{kl5 g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ / f] Nkf lhNnf @)!* ;fndf aGof] elgPsf] 5 . To;/ L yjfª lhNnf kf6L{ eGbf cufl8 g} ad{g g] t[Tjdf u7g ePsf] 5 .

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Saturday, 3 February, 2024

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aGb} cfPsf] 5 . Tolt a] nfb] lvs} ljsf;sf] kl/ 0ffd dfcf] jfbLaf6 b] zs} bf] ;|f] pRr 7"nf] kb pk/ fi6«kltdf / f] Nkfsf gGblszf] / k'g -kf;fª_ k'Ug'eof] . ToxL sDo'lgi6sf] lap xf] ad{g xf] . pxfF yjfªsf] ;] n;] qm] 6/ L aGg'ePsf] lyof] . …pgL g} kf6L{sf g] tf x'g\, pgLljgf qmflGt x'GgÚ eGg] ad{gnfO{ @)$@ ;fndf df] xgljqmdl;t km'6\ bf k/ ] sf] lyof] . hlta] nf df] xgljqmdn] kl08tgL sf08df ^ dlxgf sf/ jfxLkl5 g] skf -d;fn_ u7g u/ ] . df] xg j} B ls/ 0f g] t[Tjsf] g] skf dzfndf / fVg sl7g eof] . t/ cGtdf ls/ 0f ;Fu} / xg ;Sg'eof] , kl5Nnf] k': tfsf] cfjfh ;'Gg / cfkm"nfO{ abNg ;Sg] Ifdtf ad{gdf lyof] .

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s'g} a] nf / fhwfgLsf] k|j] zåf/ / / fxbfgL hf/ L ug{] : yfgsf ?kdf ;d] t kl/ lrt lyof] . ljzfn g] kfn PsLs/ 0f k"j{ dsjfgk'/ ;] gj+zL / fhfx?sf] cwLgdf lyof] . dsjfgk'/ u9L ltg} ;] g / fhfx?sf] / fhwfgL lyof] . dsjfgk'/ u9L glhs} kg{] lr;fkfgLu9L c+u|] h;Fusf] o'4df ;] gf t} gfy u/ L o'4 u/ ] sf] : yfg klg xf] . kfNkfnL / fhf dl0fd's'Gb ;] gn] cfˆgf] ljzfn / fHonfO{ rf/ efudf ljefhg ubf{ pgsf sfG5f 5f] / f nf] xfª ;] gsf] efudf k/ ] sf] dsjfgk'/ sf] / fhsfhsf qmddf dsjfgk'/ u9Lsf] lgdf{0f !&%) ;fnlt/ / fhf t'nf;] gn] u/ ] sf lyP . dsjfgk'/ u9Ldf d'Vo ?kdf b'O{j6f u9L 5'§f5'§} 5g\ . / fhb/ af/ / x] sf] 7"nf] u9LnfO{ d"n u9L elgG5 . To: t} , ;} lgs k/ ] 8 v] Ng] / k|zf;lgs ejg;d] t / x] sf] u9L ;fgf] u9Lsf] gfdn] kl/ lrt 5 . d"n u9Lsf] ;'/ Iffsf nflu rf/ } tkm{ sl/ a @% lkm6 cUnf] kvf{n nufOPsf] 5 . kvf{nsf] rf} 8fO sl/ a rf/ lkm6 5 eg] kvf{n j/ k/ !) lkm6 ulx/ f] vf8nn] u9LnfO{ yk ;'/ Iff k|bfg u/ ] sf] 5 . k"j{–klZrd km} lnPsf] o; u9Ldf / fhkl/ jf/ a: g] b/ af/ h'u] b/ af/ sf gfdaf6 kl/ lrt 5 . To;a] nf ck/ fwLnfO{ b08 lbg sf/ fuf/ sf] : j?kdf agfOPsf] vfN8f] cem} 5 . tTsfnLg ;dodf P] gsfg'g ldRg] nfO{ ulx/ f] vf8ndf xfn] / dfg{] ul/ Psf] atfOG5 . u9Ldf P] ltxfl;s Pj+ ;f+: s[lts dxTjsf j: t' cWoogsf] nflu cem} klg e] l6G5 . dsjfgk'/ u9Lsf] blIf0fk"j{df ;] gj+zLo / fhf;Fu ;DalGwt hldg cem} 5 . ;f] hldg / fgL;] / fsf] gfdn] kl/ lrt 5 . ;] gj+zLo zf;gsfndf ufl8Psf] ;'g} ;'gsf] 9's'6L clxn] klg dsjfgk'/ u9Ldf / x] sf] ljZjf; ul/ G5 . x] 6f} +8f ahf/ df / x] sf] kz'klt dlGb/ , P] ltxfl;s e"6gb] jL dlGb/ , dgsfdgf dlGb/ , uf] / If] Zj/ dlGb/ , s';df08 ;/ f] j/ , u'Daf 8fF8f, e} / j 8fF8f / k'0oIf] qsf ;fy} k'iknfn kfs{ klg ko{6gsf nflu dxTjk"0f{ : yn dflgG5 . x] 6f} +8f hfFbf kyn} of– x] 6f} +8f ;8s dfu{df kg] { r'l/ of ;'?ª k'Ug} kg] { x'G5 . x] 6f} +8f pkdxfgu/ kflnsf–!& ;8s 5] psf] ;'?ª clxn] ko{6gs} nflu dd{t ;+ef/ ul/ Psf] 5 . g] kfnsf k|yd u|fh'P6 l;len OlGhlgo/ lau|] l8o/ hg/ n l8NnLh+u yfkfsf] l8hfOgdf sl/ a & ;o ld6/ nfdf] ;'?ª sl/ a ;o jif{cl3 lgdf{0f ul/ Psf] lyof] . cdn] vuGh / eLdkm] bL ;8saLrdf kg{] r'l/ of ;'?ª lgdf{0f ubf{ r'l/ ofdfO{sf] dlGb/ klg OlGhlgo/ yfkfn] g} agfPsf x'g\ . eLdkm] bLaf6 sf7df8f} F cfjt–hfjt ug{ lgld{t ;'?ªn] Tolt a] nf g] kfnLx?sf] hghLjgnfO{ lgs} ;xh agfPsf] lyof] .

Tof] a] nf ljZjljVoft e"ue{ljb 8f= 6f] gL x] u] g cfˆgf] ;fgf] uf8Laf6 ;'?ª dfu{af6 eLdkm] bL;Dd cfOk'u] sf lyP . ;lxb cfTdLo zAb ;lxb cfTdLo / ;Ddfgsf] zAb xf] . of] zAbnfO{ ;xif{ : jLsfb{} b] z / hgtfk|lt akmfbf/ eO{ hLpHofgsf] afhL yfKg] x? dfq ;lxb x'g\ . t/ cfh ;d"x—;d"xaLr, df] rf{–df] rf{aLr / bn–bnaLr dfq geP/ JolQm—JolQmaLr åGå dlRr/ x] sf] 5 . o'4 j} rfl/ s ?kdf dfq ;Lldt g/ xL ;z: q ?kd} ef} lts cfqmd0f x'g yfn] sf] 5 . h;sf] sf/ 0f w] / } g] kfnL g] kfnLx?åf/ f g} dfl/ Psf] cj: yf 5 . / fhgLlts tj/ n] ;+/ If0f kfPsfx? / gkfPsfx? aLrdf 36gf, kl/ 36gfdf k/ L d[To' x'g] x?sf] juL{s/ 0f x'g] qmd a9\b} uPsf] 5 . / f0ffsfnLg cj: yfdf ;lxb ePsf rf/ ;lxbnfO{ cem} klg s] xL / f0ff / pgsf ;dy{sx?n] ;lxb dfGb} gg\ . cem pgsf] cy{df To;a] nfsf cft+ssf/ L dfGb5g\ . kGrx?n] k~rfotsfnLg ;lxbx?nfO{ ;lxb dfGb} gg\ . pgLx?sf] efiffdf c/ fli6«o tTj dfG5g\ . clg / f0ff, k~r, sf+u|] ; / clxn] sf g] skf nufotsf clwsf+z ;+;bjfbLx? hgo'4sf ;lxbx?nfO{ ;lxb dfGb} gg\, cft+ssf/ L g} 7fG5g\ . kxf8sf dflg;x? dw] zL ;lxbx?nfO{ ;lxb dfGb} gg\ lav08gsf/ L dfG5g\ . ;lxbx?dfly klg juL{o b[li6sf] 0f / x] sf] ] 5 . g] kfnsf] Oltxf;df k6s–k6s ePsf cfGbf] ngdf y'k|} ;k'tn] d[To'j/ 0f u/ ] sf 5g\ . hgtfdflysf] zf] if0f, bdg, cGofo Pj+ cTofrf/ ;xg g;sL zf;sx? / zf;gk|0ffnLsf lj?4 cfjfh p7fpFbf dfl/ Psf tL dxfg ;lxb ;d: t g] kfnLsf cf: yfk'~h x'g\ . t/ , cfh ;lxbsf] of] ubfg cf] em] ndf kb{} 5 . ;lxbsf] kl/ efiff, dfkb08 / ul/ dfaf/ ] / fHo : ki6 x'g'kg{] df To;sf] cefjdf ;lxbsf] ckdfg eO/ x] sf] 5 . ;lxb 3f] if0ffdf j} 1flgs dfkb08 gx'Fbf jf: tljs ;lxb kl/ jf/ / fHosf] ;xof] uaf6 alGrt / x] sf 5g\ . ;do–;dodf zf;g ;Qfåf/ f hgtfdfly ul/ g] zf] if0fsf] lj?å cfGbf] ngsf qmddf Hofg u'dfpg] x?sf] ;+Vof cfhef] ln a9] sf] 5 . o;/ L Hofg u'dfpg] x?nfO{ s;/ L ;Daf] wg ug{] < of] klg ax;sf] ljifo ag] sf] 5 . t/ kl5Nnf] ;do ;jf/ L b'3{6gf / cGo sf/ 0fn] dfl/ PsfnfO{ klg hyfefjL ;lxb 3f] if0ff ug{] k|rng a;] sf sf/ 0f jf: tljs ;lxbsf] cjd"Nog ePsf] 5 . ;a} eGbf nHhf: kb t ;lxb 3f] lift ePsf sltkosf] of] ubfg vf] Hbf s] xL gkfOg] l: ylt 5 . ;lxb zAbnfO{ x/ ] s g] kfnL hgtfn] dg dlitisdf / fVg' kb{5 . ;lxb s: tf] AolQmnfO{ elgG5 eGg] af/ ] 1fg x'g klg h?/ L 5 . b] z agfpg'k5{ g] kfnL hgtfnfO{ xs clwsf/ lbnfpg'k5{ eGg] t/ cfkm" agL b] z laufg{] u/ ] sf zf;sx? la?4 cfˆgf] hLjgsf] jlnbfgL lbg] ;lxbx?sf] ;f] r cg';f/ / fi6« cufl8 a9\g'kb{5 . ljut dfcf] jfbLn] !) jif{] hgo'4 u/ ] . o'4sf] bf} / fgdf slt ;lxb eP To;sf] n] vfhf] vf g} 5} g . ljr/ f tL jlnbfgL lbg] x? cfTdfn] s] eg] sf] xf] nf < o;sf] pQ/ clxn] s;n] lbg] < t/ g] kfndf cfk/ flws ;d"xn] xTof u/ ] sf, em8kdf dfl/ Psf / sfn ultn] d/ ] sf AolQm ;d] tnfO{ / fhgLlts bjfjdf ;lxb wf] if0ff u/ ] sf] b] Vbf b] zsf] nflu alnbfgL lbg] AolQm ;lxb x'g\ jf bnk|ltsf] jkmfbf/ / fhgLlts sfo{stf{ eGg] e|d l;h{gf u/ ] sf] 5 . b] zsf] : jfy{sf nflu n8\bfn8\b} Hofgsf] cfx'tL lbg] AolQmnfO{ / fHon] ;lxbsf] ;Ddfg lbg d[tsn] b] z / hgtfk|ltsf] Tofu / ;dk{0f x'g'kb{5 . t/ s'g} cd"s bns} ;b: o ePs} gftfn] hj/ h: t ;lxb 3f] if0ff ug{' jf: tljs ;lxbk|ltsf] ckdfg / ;lxb zAbs} abgfd ug] { sfo{ ePsf] 5 .

v

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slj ljlnod a6\n/ O{6\; -!*^%–!(#(_ cª\u|] hL ;flxTosf cToGt rlr{t slj ljlod a6\n/ O{6\;sf] hGd ;g\ !*^% sf] !# h'gdf cfo/ Nof08df ePsf] lyof] . pgsf lktf Pshgf k|Voft lrqsf/ lyP . To;} n] pgn] cfk\mgf] 5f] / f klg lrqsfl/ tfdf nfuf] ;\ eGg] rfxGy] . t/ O{6\;nfO{ snfsfl/ tfdf 3f] lTng'eGbf k': tsx? k9\g] , k|s[ltl;t / dfpg] / n] Vg] ;f] v lyof] . To;sf/ 0f O{6\;n] cfly{s?kdf sl7gfOsf] ;fdgf ug'{kg] { snf / ;flxTosf] af6f] / f] h] . O{6\;sf afh] wd{ k|rf/ s lyP . a? O{6\;df s] xL g s] xL ?kdf cfk\mgf] afh] sf] cGwljZjf;k"0f{ ljrf/ sf] k|efj lyof] . cfo/ Nof08sf] / fhwfgL 8lAngdf hGd] sL oL Ol/ r slj r§fgdf 7f] lSsg] ;d'b|sf] 5fn, r/ fx?sf] lr/ lj/ cfjfh, nf] vs] {x?sf] v] ns'b, ;"of] {bosf] k|fs[lts cflbd ?kaf6 cToGt / f] dfl~rt x'Gy] . !( jif{sf] pd] / af6} sljtf n] Vg z'? u/ ] sf slj O{6\;n] cToGt k|efjL / snfTds 9ª\un] sljtf jfrg ub{y] . pgsf] To: tf] snfTds k|: t'ltaf6 bz{s bL3f{ g} efjljXjn x'GYof] . pgsf sljtfx? : jR5Gb, : jKgdo / dfofnf] sdf ljr/ 0f u/ ] sf h: tf x'Gy] . pgL Pshgf k|] ldn b'lgofFdf / dfpg] slj lyP . o'jf cj: yfdf slj O{6\; Pp6L gf/ Lsf] dGb d': sfg, nnf6 / ;f} Gbo{tfaf6 cToGt df] lxt ePsf lyP . tL dlxnfsf jf0fL / nflnTon] pgnfO{ n3fl/ / Xof] . t/ Tof] k|] d ;'vb ldng / bfDkTo hLjgdf kl/ 0ft x'g ;s] g . tL df8ug gfds dlxnfn] cs} { k'?if;Fu ljjfx ul/ g\ .

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l;h{gf ul/ / x] sf cys ;|i6f x'g\ . dxfslj j8{;jy{sf] $% jif{sf] pd] / k|Zrft\ sfJo l;h{gzLntfdf dfw'o{ x/ fpFb} uPsf] lyof] . t/ O{6\;df l;h{gzLntf pd] / hlt 9NsFb} uof] .

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zx/ df hGd] klg u|fdL0f nf] ssyfdf / dfpg] slj x'g\ . slj O{6\;n] cfk\mgf dftflktfl;t n08gdf a;] / cWoog u/ ] sf lyP . t/ pgL n08g zx/ sf] / demd / lg: ;fl;bf] jftfj/ 0faf6 lbUbf/ lyP . z/ xdf a: g'eGbf kxf8, ;d'b|sf] lsgf/ , u'kmfx?df 3'Dg' / n] Vg' pgsf] hLjgsf nIox? lyP . k/ Lx? tyf e"tk|] tsf / x: odo syfx? ;'Ggdf pgL cToGt Jou| lyP . slj O{6\;n] lrGtg, cWoog / n] vgdf lqmofzLn x'Fbf s} of} F / ft g;'tL latfpFy] . cWootfx?n] slj O{6\;sf] sfJowf/ fnfO{ b'O{ efudf ljefhg u/ ] sf 5g\ . z'?sf cj: yfdf n] lvPsf pgsf sljtfx? cfo/ Nof08sf] k|frLg nf] s ;+: s[lt tyf k'/ fgf syfx?df cfwfl/ t 5g\ . To;a] nfsf sljtfx? k"0f{tM JolQmlgi7 lyP . Tolta] nfsf O{6\;sf sljtfx? dfgj ;dfhsf] j: t'ut hut\af6 6f9f lyP . Tof] klxnf] cj: yfdf slj / f] dfl~rt efjwf/ fdf au] sf b] lvG5g\ . pgsf] ‘OG;k|mL tfnsf] åLk’ zLif{ssf] sljtfsf] Pp6f c+z o: tf] 5– ca d p7] / hfg] 5', xf] OG;k|mL hfg] 5' df6f] / : ofpnfx?n] d ToxfF Ps ;fgf] 5fk|f] agfpg] 5' ToxfF d l;dLsf af] 6x?sf] gf} ns{g nufpg] 5' / , df} / Lsf] Ps 3f/ klg : yfkgf ug] {5' clg To; zfGt vs{df Psfª\sL hLjg ofkg ug] {5' dnfO{ ToxfF s] xL zflGt ldNg] 5 lsgls zflGt yf] kf–yf] kf u/ ] / dfq r'lxG5 ‰of} Fls/ Lx? s/ fpg] : yfgdf piffsf cfFrnx?af6 zflGtsf yf] kf emb{5g\ ToxfF ;fFemdf h'g 6x–6x x'G5g\ dWofGxdf 3fd bLlKtdfg x'G5 ;fFemdf k§ r/ Lx? oqtq ufg u5{g\ clxn] g} d p7] / hfg] 5' lsgls / ftlbg d lsgf/ fdf tfnsf] kfgL dw'/ f] : j/ df 5kNofª\–5'kn'ª u/ ] sf] ;'Gb5' . of] sljtfn] O{6\;nfO{ Pp6f / f] dfl~rt sljsf ?kdf pEofpF5 . cª\u|] hL ;flxTosf] Oltxf;df slj ljlnod a6\n/ O{6';sf] dxTjk"0f{ : yfg 5 . O{6\; k|] d, k|s[lt / / f] dfG; sfJosf] b'lgofFdf o'/ f] kdf / fd|f] rrf{ kfPsf pGgfO;f} F ztfAbLsf ;|i6f x'g\ . o: tf slj O{6\;n] ;g\ !(#( sf] hgj/ L @* sf lbg ;bfsf nflu of] ;+;f/ af6 ljbf lnPsf lyP . pgsf] d[To'n] cª\u|] hL ;flxTo hut\nfO{ : tAw agfPsf] lyof] . pgL of] wtL{df &# jif{ afFr] / w] / } of] ubfg lbP/ c: tfP . k|:t'lt M zlzw/ e08f/L

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3/L3/L cfFvfdf cfO/xg] cfˆg} eljiosf] kl/b[Zodf cfkm"nfO{ wldn} b]v]kl5 ltdL d;Fu} ;'t]sf] ;kgfdf af}l/Psf lyof} …oxfF a;]/ s] x'G5 /====== <Ú a'afn] rf:g g;s]/ afFem} 5f8]sf] af/L, bfh'sf] gf:tfk;nsf] art, lbbLsf] d+un;'q, 6';fpFb} u/]sf] k|]dsf] ;'Gtn] sf];]nL– ltd|f] Pdcf/kL kf;kf]6{df oL ;a}sf] w/f}6L 5fk nfu]sf] 5 kl;gfn] leh]sf] l;/fgLn] lyr]/ logLx?nfO{ cr]n ltdL k/b]zdf x]Nk/ lhGbuL / cf]e/6fOd ;kgfdf ;Unf] tl:j/ vf]lh/x]5f} clxn] ltdL;Fu tl:j/ x]g{nfO{ ;kgfx? 5g\ udL{ g} eP klg ;kgf b]VgnfO{ l;/fgL 5 sd;]sd :s'n8fF8faf6 axg] xfjf stf stf zLtn nfUg yfn]sf] 5 cr]n

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u >LzLzf /fO{ t/ g]6kmf]gx?df xTs]nfsf] Ps kq plKsFbf klg cem} z"Gosf] dw'/f] cfjfh cfpFbf oxfF xfjfx? nKsf axG5g\ k|To]s emf]Fsfx?df ;fjfF Jofhsf] lx;fasf nflu …Aof6«L 8fpgÚ df]afOn ;w}F …SofNs'n]6/Ú cK;g lylr/xG5 ;'s]sf xhf/ rfxx?nfO{ kfgL 5sf{pFb} ltdL uof} / s]xL sf]lknfx? ;"o{d'vLsf 3fdtkm{ cl3 al9/x]5g\ cfz 5 ltdL kms]{/ cfpFbf oL sf]lknfx? cf]7 vf]n]/ dWofGx km'Ng]5g\ qf; 5– st} ltdL 6\jfOn]6sf] kfgL vfFb} lnlaof afFR5f}, emf]nf, d':sfg / pT;fxnfO{ k/b]zd} 5f8]/ afs;df kmls{G5f} .

nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb| Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%! ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M

l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M

sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M

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ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M

tkfO“sf sfo{x?df ef}lts ;fwgx?n] ;xhtf, ;kmntf / nfe k'¥ofpg ;Sg]5 .

k|lt:kwf{ / r'gf}tL kG5fp“b} ;kmntfdf k'Ug ;lsg]5 .

lbdfu ;lqmo /xnf . lzIffbLIffdf ;kmntf Pj+ cfly{s ;kmntf /xnf . cfkmGtsf] e/n] dfq sfd gaGnf . cfk\mgf] jf kl/jf/sf] nflu ;do nufgL x'g ;S5 .

gof“–gof“ sfo{x?df ;kmntf, d]xgtsf] kmnn] pT;fx a9fpg]5 . k|fKt /sd vr{g'kg]{ cj:yf cfpg ;Sg]5 .

k'/fgf ;dembf/Lx?df b/f/ cfpg ;Sg]5 . k]6df ;d:of /xg ;Sg]5 . cfly{s ;d:of 6fg{ C0f ;fk6Lsf] vf“rf] v8\lsg ;Sg]5 .

cfly{s Pj+ /f]lsPsf sfo{x?sf] ;kmnmtgfn] k|zGgtf lbnfpg ;Sg]5 . a];'/df sfd ug]{ afgLn] ;d:of k'¥ofpg ;Sg]5 . ;fdflhs sfo{df ?lr a9\g]5 . ;]jf wd{d"ns sfo{n] k|lti7f a9fpg ;Sg]5 . dgdf sfd lau|g] eo, :jf:Yo / sfo{ k|ltkmndf Go"gtf .

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q uf] ] ljGb v8\sf

3f] / fxL, !( df3 . ;flxTosf/ xl/ k|;fb kf08] osf] rf} yf] s[lt sljtf ;+u|x …dft[e"ldÚ z'qmaf/ 3f] / fxLdf nf] sfk{0f ul/ Psf] 5 . / fKtL ;flxTo kl/ ifb\sf s] Gb|Lo cWoIf 8f= 6Lsf/ fd pbf;Lsf] cWoIftf Pj+ n] vs ;+3 bfªsf cWoIf vu/ fh Gof} kfg] sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf dft[e"ldsf] nf] sfk{0f ul/ Psf] xf] . k': tsdf nf] snodf !@ / ?k nodf @* u/ L $) j6f sljtf / x] sf] ;dLIfs 8f= lxdnfn kGyLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ ;a} sljtf zfGt / ;sf 5g\ . / fi6k|lt ;dk{0f, ;gftg ;+: s[ltsf] cg'z/ 0f, ljs[lt lj;+ultsf] phfu/ / ;fdflhs cfrf/ ljrf/ sf kIfdf 5g\ . p5[+vntfaf6 cg'zfl;t nugzLn / ;fdflhs lqmofsnfk ug{ pTk|] l/ t ug] { sljtf / x] sf / a[4hgsf] ;] jf, g} ltstf ;jnLs/ 0fdf hf] 8 lbOPsf] 5 .

n] vs kf08] onfO{ @)%& ;fndf 3f] / fxL pkdxfg/ kflnsfsf] sfo{qmddf ;/ ;kmfO;DaGwL sfo{kq k|: t't ug] { cj;/ ldNof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ Toxf“ pkl: yt gof“ o'uaf] wsf ;Dkfbs gf/ fo0fk|;fb zdf{n] Psk|lt dfUg'eof] . ef] lnkN6sf] klqsfdf Tof] sfo{kq h;sf t; 5flkof] .

ToxL+af6 n] vgLdf pmhf{ ldNof] . lg/ Gt/ ;kmn x'“b} rf} yf] s[lt k|sfzgsf] ;kmntf ldNof] . cem} klg s[lt k|sfzg ug] { cf“6 5 / kfl/ jfl/ s jftfj/ 0f klg 5 . cfkm"nfO{ SofDk;: t/ sf] lzIff lbg] u'? dx] Gb| ax'dvL SofDk;sf

a+u'/ kfnsnfO{ tflnd

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, !( df3 . Go" xf] k Pu|f] ljhg] ; g] kfnn] 3f] / fxLdf a+u'/ kfng ;ldlt;“u ;xsfo{ u/ L z'qmaf/ ls;fgnfO{ tflnd lbPsf] 5 . sfo{qmd 3f] / fxL a+u'/ kfng ;ldltsf cWoIf jL/ axfb'/ rf} w/ Lsf] cWoIftf Pj+ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf pkk|d'v x'df l8;Lsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] lyof] . hfgsf/ L lnP/ dfq} Joj;fo ug{ sfo{jfxs k|d'v l8;Ln] cfu|x ug'{eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ cg'bfgsf sfo{qmd klg 5g\ . kz' zfvfdfkm{t kz'k+IfLsf] ljsf;sf] nflu sfd ul/ Psf] 5 . kz'k+IfLsf] ;jfndf lghL If] qn] hlts} ;xof] u ;/ sf/ n] gu/ ] sf] bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf ;b: o gLdaxfb'/ a'9fyf] sLn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ ;/ sf/ LkIf lhDd] jf/ eP/ sfd ub} {g . cfkm\gf] l8p6L k"/ f ug] {jfx] s c? ;f] r] sf] b] lvGg . ut jif{ clk|msg : jfog km\n'sf sf/ 0f Iflt Joxf] / ] sf Ps ;o a9L a+u'/ kfns

af9L=====

ls;fgsf] ;xeflutf lyof] . pgLx?n] / fHon] plrt rf;f] glbPsf] u'gf;f] u/ ] . w] / } sf vf] / l/ lQPsf] , ;of} +sf] ;+Vofdf d/ ] sf] / sd d'Nodf a+u'/ sf7df8f+} tyf aflx/ zx/ df k7fPsf] kL8f kf] v] . To;/ L kfns ls;fg lj: yflkt x'“bf klg s'g} sfo{qmd gNofPsf] u'gf;f] u/ ] . pQm cj;/ df Go" xf] k Pu|f] ljhg] ; g] kfnsf klZrd g] kfn Pl/ of d] g] h/ 8f= ljj] s ljGw' / ] UdLn] clk|msg : jfog km\n' nfUg] tl/ sf / aRg] pkfoaf/ ] k|lzIf0f lbg'ePsf] lyof] . pGgt hftsf a+u'/ pTkfbg ug{ s[lqd uef{wfg, cfxf/ , k|hgg\ / Joj: yfkgsf af/ ] df lrq, lel8of] tyf k|ZgpQ/ dfkm{t a+u'/ kfns ls;fgnfO{ k|lzlIft ug'{ePsf] lyof] . o;} u/ L 8f= ljho e§/ fO{n] h} ljs ;'/ Iff tyf ;du| Joj: yfkgsf] af/ ] df k|lzIf0f lbg'ePsf] lyof] . o; ;+: yfn] a|f] On/ kfng, n] o;{ kfng ;DaGwL k|lzIf0f lbO;s] sf] 5 . ca ufO{kfng af/] klg k|lzIf0f lbg] atfPsf] 5.

hn] / Ps dlxnfsf] d[To' o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf t'n;Lk'/ , !( df3 . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= * s6s'Oofdf clUgbxdf k/ ] / Pshgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . laxLaf/ a] n'sL & ah] vfgf ksfpg] qmddf cfuf] df hn] /

38]/L laqmLdf

gf/ fo0fk'/, emf/a}/f rf]ssf] k] 6«f] n kDkb] lv ^ ;o ld6/ blIf0f : ofgLufpF hfg] lkr af6f] df % ld6/ df] x8f / @) ld6/ lk5jf8 ePsf] cfsif{s 38] / L t'= laqmLdf 5 .

tTsfnLg k|d'v gf/ fo0fl;+x u'?ª / k|fylds : s'n k9fpg] lzIfs s[i0f lu/ LnfO{ bf] ;Nnf / sb/ kqn] ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . lu/ L hgcfGbf] ngsf Ho"“‘bf] ;lxb eg] / lrlgg' x'G5 . o;} u/ L kf“rf} + s[lt rf“8} cfpg] kf08] on] 3f] if0ff ug'{eof] . lghfdtL ;] jfdf #$ jif{ ;] jf u/ L pk;lrj kbaf6 ;] jflgj[Q kf08] on] ljsf;df ;d;fdlos jx;, ;+: sf/ sljtf ;+u|x / ;d;fdlos ;jfn k|sfzg u/ L ;Sg'ePsf] 5 . eb|, ljgd|, ;Eo JolQmTj eg] / jQmfx?n] n] vs kf08] osf] k|z+;f u/ ] sf lyP . ljb] z hfg] nx/ rn] sf] a] nf dft[e'ldsf]

$% jifL{of nIdL rf} w/ Lsf] d[To' ePsf] xf] . d[tssf 5f] / f ;fu/ rf} w/ Ln] zj kf] i6df6{dsf nflu / fKtL k|fb] lzs c: ktfndf nluPsf] atfpg'eof] . a] n'sL 3/ df sf] xL gePsf a] nf vfgf ksfpg] qmddf xft, v'§f hn] sf] 5f] / f ;fu/ rf} w/ Ln] atfpg'eof] .

;Ddsf] 36gfnfO{ s] nfp“bf cfunfuLsf 36gfaf6 w] / } k|efljt x'g] u/ ] sf] 5 t/ ut cfly{s jif{sf] af9Ln] b'O{ xhf/ kf“r ;o ;ft 3/ kl/ jf/ k|efljt ePsf] n] cf} ;tdf af9Laf6 k|efljt w] / } b] lvPsf 5g\' . cfly{s jif{ @)&)÷)&! df cfunfuLaf6 Ps ;o #& / af9Laf6 cf7 3/ kl/ jf/ k|efljt eP . cfly{s jif{ @)&!÷)&@ df cfunfuLaf6 Ps ;o *) / af9Laf6 kf“r ;o (# 3/ kl/ jf/ k|efljt eP . cfly{s jif{ @)&@÷)&# df cfunfuLaf6 Ps ;o !* / af9Laf6 $* 3/ kl/ jf/ k|efljt eP . cfly{s jif{ @)&#÷)&$ df cfunfuLaf6 *% / af9Laf6 @* 3/ kl/ jf/ k|efljt eP . cfly{s jif{ @)&$÷)&% df cfunfuLaf6 &*, af9Laf6 5 ;o $! / xfjfx'/ L, ef/ L jiff{, r6\ ofª, s/ ] G6 h: tf ljkt\af6 !! 3/ kl/ jf/ k|efljt eP . cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷)&^ df cfunfuLaf6 *(, af9Laf6 Ps / xfjfx'/ L, ef/ L jiff{, r6\ofª, s/ ] G6 h: tf ljkt\af6 Ps ;o &! 3/ kl/ jf/ k|efljt eP .

To;} u/ L cfly{s jif{ @)&^÷)&& df cfunfuLaf6 &*, af9Laf6 5 ;o $! / xfjfx'/ L, ef/ L jiff{, r6\ofª, s/ ] G6 h: tf ljkt\af6 !! 3/ kl/ jf/ k|efljt eP . cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷)&* df cfunfuLaf6 *%, af9Laf6 rf/ / xfjfx'/ L, ef/ L jiff{, r6\ ofª, s/ ] G6 h: tf ljkt\af6 kf“r kl/ jf/ k|efljt eP . cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷)&( df cfunfuLaf6 #( / xfjfx'/ L, ef/ L jiff{, r6\ofª, s/ ] G6 h: tf ljkt\af6 Ps ;o *( 3/ kl/ jf/ k|efljt eP . ut cfly{s jif{df cfunfuLaf6 $), af9Laf6 b'O{ xhf/ ;ft ;o ;ft / xfjfx'/ L, ef/ L jiff{, r6\ofª, s/ ] G6 h: tf ljkt\af6 rf/ ;o %) 3/ kl/ jf/ k|efljt ePsf lyP .

To: t} ljut !) jif{df bfªdf ;jf/ L b'3{6gfaf6 5 ;o ((

dfof ;Dem] sf] atfP . k|zf;g If] qdf sfd u/ ] sf / l;nf sd} x'G5g\ . ;flxTodf cfpg] sd} k|zf;sdf kf08] o kg'{ePsf] eGb} v'zL JoQm u/ ] sf lyP . ;f] cj;/ df ljlzi6 cltly dx] Gb| ax'd'vL SofDk;sf k"j{k|d'v gf/ fo0fl;+ u'?ª, cltlyx? / fKtL ;flxTo kl/ ifb\sf ;Nnfxsf/ 8f= uf] ljGb cfrfo{, cIfosf] ifbftf / d] zs'df/ clwsf/ L, ;jf] {bo k':tsfno tyf jfrgfnosf cWoIf ;'zLn uf} td, ljZj lxGb" dxf;+3sf 8f= ef] nfgfy of] uL, : tDesf/ ;dfhsf s] jL d;fn, bfª ;flxTo tyf ;+: s[lt k|lti7fgsf cWoIf l8NnL/ fh >Lw/ , lgj[Q / fi6;] js ;dfhsf rt'/ dfg 8f“uL, g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf cWoIf b'uf{nfn s] ;Lnufotn] z'esfdgf JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . : jfut / fKtL ;flxTo kl/ ifbsf jl/ i7 pkfWoIf sdndl0f b] jsf] 6f / ;~rfng pkfWoIf tyf bfª zfvf cWoIf bLks zdf{ ;ld/ n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)&)÷)&! b] lv cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷)*) ;Dd bfªdf Ps xhf/ ;ft ;o () ;jf/ L b'3{6gf ePsf] lhNnf 6«flkms k|x/ L sfof{no bfªn] hfgsf/ L lbPsf] 5 . sfof{nosf cg';f/ !) jif{sf] cjlwdf ;jf/ L b'3{6gfaf6 b'O{ xhf/ cf7 ;o ^^ 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ eg] ;+nUg ;jf/ L b'O{ xhf/ kf“r ;o %* 5g\ . bfªdf jflif{s cf} iftdf x] bf{ x/ ] s jif{ Ps ;o &( j6f ;jf/ L ;fwg b'3{6gf eO/ x] sf 5g\ eg] &) hgfsf] d[To' eO/ x] sf] 5 . ;jf/ L ;fwg b'3{6gfsf sf/ 0f d[To' x'g] sf] ;+Vof a9\b} uO/ x] sf] / ] s8{n] b] vfPsf] 5 .

To: t} x/ ] s jif{ cf} ;tdf b'O{ ;o *^ hgf b'3{6gfsf sf/ 0fn] 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . cf} ;tdf b'3{6gfdf ;+nUg ;jf/ L ;fwg b'O{ ;o @% 5g\ . !) jif{df sxf“ slt k|efljt < lhNnfsf !) j6} : yfgLo txdf ljut !) jif{ s'g} g s'g} ljkt\sf 36gf ePsf 5g\ . !) jif{sf] cjlwdf af9L, cfunfuL, xfjfx'/ L, r6\ofª, ;k{b+znufotsf ljkt\sf 36gf gePsf] jif{ bfªsf s'g} klg kflnsfdf 5} gg\ . $^ xhf/ !* 3/ w'/ L / x] sf] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfdf !) jif{df gf} ;o (# 3/ ljkt\sf 36gfaf6 k|efljt ePsf 5g\ . $( xhf/ ;ft ;o ^! 3/ w'/ L / x] sf] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfdf kf“r ;o @ (, !# xhf/ rf/ ;o %* 3/ w'/ L / x] sf] ndxL gu/ kflnsfdf rf/ ;o $^, kf“r xhf/ cf7 ;o @( 3/ w'/ L / x] sf] / fhk'/ ufp“kflnsf b'O{ ;o #* 3/ w'/ L ljut !) jif{sf] cjlwdf ljkt\sf 36gfaf6 k|efljt ag] sf 5g\ . To: t} gf} xhf/ gf} ;o ^$ 3/ w'/ L / x] sf] u9jf ufp“kflnsfdf Ps ;o *@, !! xhf/ cf7 ;o @^ 3/ w'/ L / x] sf] / fKtL ufp“kflnsfdf Ps ;o &(, kf“r xhf/ Ps ;o #( 3/ w'/ L / x] sf] a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfdf Ps ;o %!, ;ft xhf/ kf“r ;o @& 3/ w'/ L / x] sf] aaO{ ufp“kflnsfdf tLg ;o

ljdfn]v x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] ;g g]kfn nfOkm OG:of]/]G;af6 hf/L lgDg Joxf]/fsf] ljdfn]v @)*) df3 !! ut]sf lbg ;f}+l8of/af6 3f]/fxLtkm{ hfFb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'bfF km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . gfd M e'jg s]=;L= ljdfn]v g+= M %)@)))))^*&& 7]ufgf M ;f}+l8of/–&, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*%&*#%@!(

af“s] , !( df3 . …g] kfn sNr/ km] l: 6anÚ cfufdL kmfu'g @$ / @% ut] af“s] sf] g] kfnu~hdf x'g] ePsf] 5 . b] z} e/ sf] ;+: s[lt Pp6} d~raf6 k|: t't ug] { p2] Zon] pQm dxf] T;j ug{ nfluPsf] xf] . …cGt/ fnÚ sf] cfof] hgf tyf Joj: yfkgdf x'g] pQm dxf] T;jdf : yfgLo ;+3;+: yfn] ;xsfo{ ug] { ePsf 5g\ . g] kfnL df} lns snf;+: s[lt, uLt;+uLt, gfr, nf] safhf, e] ife"iff, vfgf, efiff / x: tsnfsf] k|j4{g tyf k|rf/ k|;f/ ul/ g] ;f] dxf] T;jsf kl/ sNkgfsf/ Pj+ …cGt/ fnÚsf k|d'v sfo{sf/ L hogf/ fo0f zfxn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . …;'b"/ klZrdsf] 8] p8f g[To / uLtb] lv k"jL{ g] kfnsf] lnDa" ;+: s[ltdf cfwfl/ t Rofa|'Ë gfr / kfnfd tyf t/ fO{sf] yf¿ / cjlw g[To÷uLtb] lv kxf8L If] qsf] k~r] afhf / lxdfnL e] usf] z] kf{ ;+: s[lt emlNsg] g[To, sf7df8F+} pkTosfsf] g] jf/ ;+: s[ltdf cfwfl/ t lwd] afhfb] lv nfv] gfr;Dd Pp6} 7fp“df k|: t't x'g] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . efiff / ;+: s[ltsf cWo] tf, uLt / g[Tosf *^, 5 xhf/ gf} ;o !( 3/ w'/ L / x] sf] zflGtgu/ ufp“kflnsfdf Ps ;o &^ / kf“r xhf/ cf7 ;o @% 3/ w'/ L / x] sf] b+uLz/ 0f ufp“kflnsfdf ljut !) jif{sf] cjlwdf ljkt\sf 36gfaf6 b'O{ ;o *@ 3/ w'/ L k|efljt ag] sf 5g\ .

/fKtL===== ug'{eof] . g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfª zfvfsf k"j{cWoIf ;ljg lk|of;gn] : yfkgfsf] 5f] 6f] ;dod} gd"gf sn] hsf] ?kdf : yflkt ePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] b] zsf] ljsf; / ;d[l4sf nflu Ol~hl/ ol/ ª If] qsf] e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{ x'g] df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . : yfgLo a'l4hLjL ;ljg ;L, bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf ;b: o gf] a{' tfdfª, l;: gf] kfgL g] kfnsf cWoIf 8f= nf] s/ fh k/ fh'nL, ;lxb s[i0f ;] g OR5's ax'k|fljlws lzIffnosf pkk|d'v s] z/ dfg a'9fyf] sL, kßf] bo klAns gd"gf dfljsf k|=c= nf] saxfb'/ a: g] tnufotn] sn] hn] bfª lhNnfdf k|fljlws lzIffsf] hu a;fNg ct'ngLo e"ldsf lgjf{x u/ ] sf] df k|z+;f ug'{ePsf] lyof] . jflif{sf] T;jsf] cj;/ df sn] hn] pTs[i6 lzIfs tyf sd{rf/ Lx?nfO{ ;Ddfgkq k|bfg u/ ] sf] lyof] eg] z} lIfs jif{sf] cWoog k"/ f u/ L kf; cfp6 ePsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ k'/ : sf/ ljt/ 0f u/ ] sf] lyof] . ljBfnon] ;~rfng u/ ] sf ljleGg v] ns'bsf sfo{qmddf pTs[i6 ePsf ljBfyL{ klg jflif{sf] T;jsf] cj;/ df k'/ : s[t ePsf lyP . ;f] cj;/ df sn] hdf cWoog/ t ljBfyL{x?n] ljleGg ;+: s[lt emlNsg] g[Tox? ;d] t k|: t't

cWo] tf tyf rf8kj{, / Lltl/ jfhsf hfgsf/ aLr 5nkmn tyf cGtlq{mof ul/ g] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . ;a} hfthfltsf] ;+: s[lt k|j4{g ug{ tyf ltgsf] cWoog cg';Gwfg ug{;d] t dxf] T;j cfof] hgf ug{ nfluPsf] k|d'v sfo{sf/ L zfxn] atfpg'eof] . … sltko k/ Dk/ fut afhf, e] ife"iff / uxgf nf] k x'g] cj: yfdf k'u] sf 5g\, k'/ fgf k': tfsf uLt gof“ k': tfn] ga'‰g] l: ylt 5, ;a} vfn] ;+: s[lt / uLt;+uLtsf] ;femf d~rsf ¿kdf km] l: 6an cfof] hgf ug{ nfluPsf] xf] Ú–, pxf“n] eGg'eof] . dxf] T;j g] kfnu~h / +uzfnfdf cfof] hgf ul/ g] 5 . pQm dxf] T;jdf ljleGg dgf] / ~hgfTds sfo{qmd ;d] t k|: t't ul/ g] cfof] hs ;+: yfn] hgfPsf] 5 . dxf] T;jdf / fli6«o tyf cGt/ f{li6«o: t/ df Voflt sdfPsf AofG8b] lv rlr{t ufosuflosfsf] ;f+uLlts k|: t'lt / xg] 5 . …b] z eg] sf] e"uf] ndfq xf] Og, ;+: s[lt hf] luPg eg] klxrfg d] l6b} hfG5Ú– sfo{sf/ L k|d'v zfxn] eGg'eof] – …g] kfn sNr/ km] l: 6andf g] kfnu~hdf l;+uf] g] kfn emlNsg] 5 .Ú

u/ ] sf lyP . sn] hsf 8fO/ ] S6/ dw';"bg j} Bsf] : jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f sn] hsf cfO6L ljefu k|d'v ljZjaGw' yfkfn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] . lzIfs, sd{rf/ LnfO{ ;Ddfg z} lIfs u'0f: t/ clej[l4df of] ubfg k'¥ofpg] lzIfs 8f= v] d/ fh dNn, z} lIfs sfo{df of] ubfg k'¥ofpg] Ol~hlgo/ k|Hjn cfrfo{, pTs[i6 sd{rf/ Ldf wg] Zj/ rf} w/ L, lzIf0f lqmofsnfkdf of] ubfg k'¥ofpg] lzIfs ljZjaGw' yfkf, z} lIfs u'0f: t/ clej[l4df of] ubfg k'¥ofpg] Ol~hlgo/ zld{nf blxt, lzIf0f sfo{df of] ubfg k'¥ofpg] Ol~hlgo/ ;'dg 8f“uL, lzIf0f l;sfO lqmofsnfkdf of] ubfg k'¥ofpg] Ol~hlgo/ ltns/ fh clwsf/ LnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] 5 . o;} u/ L k|of] ufTds lzIf0f l;sfO lqmofsnfkdf of] ubfg k'¥ofpg] lzIfs cf] dk|sfz g] kfnL, j[l4 ljsf;df of] ubfg k'¥ofpg] lzIfs nf] s] Gb| 8f“uL, nfOa|] / Ldf pTs[i6 of] ubfg k'¥ofpg] sd{rf/ L czf] s lu/ L, n] vfdf pTs[i6 of] ubfg k'¥ofpg] sd{rf/ L e"ldsf lh;L / ;l/ tf lh;L, k/ LIff zfvfdf pTs[i6 of] ubfg k'¥ofpg] sd{rf/ L x] d/ fh j} B, / f] huf/ tyf k/ fdz{ If] qdf of] ubfg k'¥ofpg] sd{rf/ L sl/ gf v8\sf, oftfoft If] qdf of] ubfg k'¥ofpg] sd{rf/ L s] zj/ fh lu/ L, ;'/ Iffuf8{df of] ubfg k'¥ofpg] ;'/ hdfg rf} w/ L, sn] hsf] j[l4 ljsf;df of] ubfg k'¥ofpg] sd{rf/ L z/ bdfg s“j/ , sn] hsf] ;/ ;kmfOdf of] ubfg k'¥ofpg] sd{rf/ L 6Lsf n'xf/ nufotnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] .

bfª lhNnf cbfntaf6 hf/L ePsf] ;"rgf † pk|fGt df] xgnfn 8fFuLsf] a'xf/ L cDj/ eGg] cDd/ axfb'/ 8fFuLsf] kTgL lhNnf bfª t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !! a: g] jif{ %@ sL df] tLsnf 8fFuLn] cfkm\gf klt cDj/ eGg] cDd/ axfb'/ 8fFuL ldlt @)^&.)#.!) ut] lhNnf bfª t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !! p/ x/ L l: yt cfkm\g} 3/ af6 / f] huf/ Lsf] l;nl;nfdf ef/ ttkm{ hfG5' egL lg: sL uO{ a] kQf eO{ xfn;Dd ;Dks{ laxLg eO{ 3/ kmsL{ gcfO{ a] kQf ePsf] n] lghsf] d[To'sf] Goflos 3f] if0ff u/ L kfpF egL o; cbfntdf lgj] bg lbg'ePsf] df o; cbfntsf] ldlt @)*).!).!( ut] sf] cfb] zfg';f/ a] kQf elgPsf cDj/ eGg] cDd/ axfb'/ 8fFuLnfO{ glhsaf6 lrGg' hfGg' x'g] n] kl5Nnf] k6s pxfFnfO{ sxfF b] Vg'ePsf] xf] < xfn pxfF sxfF x'g'x'G5 < eGg] yfxf eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq ;f] sf] af/ ] df o; cbfntdf lnlvt ;"rgf lbg'x'g d'n'sL b] jfgL ;+lxtf, @)&$ sf] bkmf $) -!_ sf] k|of] hgfy{ ;j{;fwf/ 0fsf] nflu of] ;"rgf hf/ L ul/ Psf] 5 . ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq o; cbfntdf lnlvt hfgsf/ L u/ fpg'xf] nf . cGoyf sfg'g adf] lhd x'g] 5 .

Olt ;Djt @)*) ;fn df3 @) ut] / f] h & z'ed\=====.

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf t'n;Lk'/ , !( df3 . kof{j/ 0fLo lbuf] ljsf; Pj+ cg';Gwfg s] Gb|n] t'n;Lk'/ –!* l: yt b'w] uh] / L tfndf …l;d;f/ M dfgjsf] cfwf/ Ú eGg] d"ngf/ f;lxt ljZj l;d;f/ lbj; Ps sfo{qmd u/ L dgfPsf] 5 . ;+: yfsf cWoIf l8NnLaxfb'/ / fjtsf] cWoIftf tyf t'n;Lk'/ j8f g+= !* sf sfo{jfxs cWoIf lztn a'9f du/ sf] k|d'v cfltYotf tyf ;jl8lehg lahf} / Lsf k|ltlglw

jL/ h+u jnLsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf af] Nb} k|d'v cltly a'9fn] l;d;f/ sf] dxTj / ;+/ If0fsf nflu : yfgLo ;/ sf/ nufot ;a} ;/ f] sf/ jfnf lgsfon] rf;f] / fVg'kg{] atfpg'eof] .

To;} u/ L ;jl8lehgsf jL/ h+u jnLn] l;d;f/ lbj;sf ljifodf hfgsf/ L lbg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;fwgf clwsf/ L, z] ifdl0f s“j/ , xl/ kf} 8] nn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] eg] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng aflnsf ltjf/ Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

ko{6g k|j4{g ug{ ;fOsn ofqf o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf af“s] , !( df3 . af“s] / alb{ofdf ko{6g k|j4{g ug{ g] kfnu~hb] lv alb{ofsf] 7fs'/ åf/ f;Dd ;fOsn ofqf ul/ g] ePsf] 5 . g] kfnu~h ;fOlSnª Snan] cfof] hgf ug] { o; cleofgdf sl/ a tLg ;o ;fOsn ofqL alb{of / fli6«o lgs'~hdf cjl: yt 7fs'/ åf/ f k'Ug] Snasf cWoIf k|bLk ;fksf] 6fn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ oxL df3 @%, @^ / @& ut] x'g] g] kfnu~h ;fOsn dxf] T;jcGtu{t …6'/ lb 7fs'/ åf/ fÚ / …g] kfnu~h ls8\; / ] ;Úsf] klg cfof] hgf ul/ Psf] 5 . ;fOsn ofqfsf nflu ?6 / To;df cfjZos kg] { ;a} vfnsf] ;dGjo ul/ ;s] sf] hgfp“b} cWoIf ;fksf] 6fn] …6'/ lb 7fs'/ åf/ fÚdf cGt/ k|b] z ;fOsn ofqL / cGt/ f{li6«o ;fOsn ofqL;“u} : yfgLo ;fOsn ofqL klg ;xeflu x'g] atfpg'eof] . …;fOlSnªnfO{ xfd|f] ;+: s[lt / ko{6g;“u hf] 8] / sfd ug] { xfd|f] d'Vo p2] Zo xf] , o; If] qdf ;'/ lIft ;fOsn

ofqf / zx/ df ;fOsn n] gsf] lj: tf/ sf nflu bafa lbg klg o; sfo{qmdn] ;xof] u k'Ug] 5Ú– Snasf k"j{cWoIf ;ltz lg/ f} nfn] eGg'eof] . kof{j/ 0fd} qL?kn] ko{6g / ;+: s[ltsf] ;+/ If0f ug{' …6'/ lb 7fs'/ åf/ fÚ ;fOsn ofqfsf] p2] Zo / x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . …o; If] qnfO{ k|j4{g ug] { / kof{j/ 0f ko{6gsf] ljsf;df 6] jf k'¥ofpg] p2] Zon] g] kfnu~h ;fOlSnª Snan] of] sfo{qmd ul/ / x] sf] 5Ú– lg/ f} nfn] eGg'eof] – …;fOsn ofqLnfO{ : yfgLo ko{6sLo uGtJo 3'dfpg] , : yfgLo kl/ sf/ rvfpg] / : yfgLo ;+: s[lt;“u ;fIffTsf/ u/ fpg] of] hgf 5 .Ú Snan] sfo{qmddf b] ze/ / ef/ tLo zx/ af6 ;d] t u/ L tLg ;o ;fOsn ofqL ;xefuL x'g] hgfPsf] 5 . sfo{qmd g] kfnu~hsf] afu] Zj/ L dlGb/ af6 z'? eO{ af“s] / alb{ofsf ljleGg ko{6sLo uGtJo l5rf] Nb} alb{of / fli6«o lgs'~hsf] 7fs'/ åf/ f;Dd Ps ;o lsnf] ld6/ ;fOsn ofqf k"/ f ug] { Snasf jl/ i7 pkfWoIf ;'/ ] Gb|åLk sfsL{n] atfpg'eof] .

>L ;jf]{bo dfWolds ljBfno /fKtL ufpFkflnsf– % l;;xlgofF, bfª

lzIfs cfjZostf

o; >L ;jf] {bo df=lj= l;;xlgofFsf] la=Jo=;= sf] ldlt @)*).!).!$ ut] sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ / / fKtL uf=kf= sfof{nosf] l;kmfl/ ; / lzIff ljsf; tyf ;dGjo OsfOsf] ldlt @)*).!).!( ut] sf] lj1fkg cg'dltsf] kqfg';f/ o; ljBfnodf l/ Qm / x] sf] !)±@ / fxt cg'bfgsf] ul0ft ljifosf] lzIfssf] cfjZostf k/ ] sf] n] $) jif{ ggf3] sf] OR5's g] kfnL pDd] bjf/ af6 cfkm\gf] of] Uotfsf k|df0fkq, cWofkg cg'dltkq ! k|lt, kf;kf] 6{ ;fOhsf] kmf] 6f] ! k|lt;lxt x: tlnlvt lgj] bg lbg'x'g cfx\jfg ul/ G5 . tkl;n kb M lzIfs ljifo M ul0ft tx M !)±@ ;+Vof M ! hgf of] Uotf M : gftsf] Q/ jf ;f] ;/ x b/ vf: t b: t'/ M ?= @))).– tnj / ;'ljwf M lgodfg';f/ k/ LIff lsl;d M lnlvt, df} lvs / sIff cjnf] sg clGtd ldlt M lj1fkg v'n] sf] ldltn] & lbgleq k|wfgfWofks

dG6]Zj/L lzlIfsf tflnddf egf{ v'Nof]

v l8Knf]df tx v P8\efG; l8Knf]df tx v # dlxgf jf () 306f sIff v ;do M # dlxgf v k"0f{ k|of]ufTds ljlwsf] k|of]u v dG6]Zj/L Pj+ u|]8 l6lrªsf nflu pkof]uL v -!% lbg_ ljBfnodf cEof;

sIff lzIf0fsf] Joj:yf

cGt/f{li6«o:t/sf] ISO 9001:2015 dfGotfk|fKt, :yfkgfsf] klxnf] Jofrd} laO{ l;len -@)!!–@)!%_ df Ol~hlgol/ª ;+sfodf kf]v/f ljZjljBfno k|yd tyf lal;P sfo{qmdsf] kfFrf} Jofr -@)!#–@)!&_ df uf]N8 d]8n k|fKt ug{ ;kmn o; sn]hdf z}lIfs ;q @)*)÷)*! sf] nflu lgDg sfo{qmdx?df egf{sf] nflu b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 .

l;wf ;Dks{ M

(*$&*&*%)% (*)(%*#!%^

l;6 ;Lldt 5.

;:tf]df cfsif{s 38]/L

3f]/fxL pkdgkf–!^ ;/f{l:yt 3f]/fxL–t'n;Lk'/ xfOj]b]lv #)) ld6/ glhs} !!–$) xft If]qkmnsf] cfsif{s 38]/L laqmLdf 5 . hUufwgL ;Dks{ g+= (*$&*@^#@$

– sIff !! kf; ePsfx?n] klg tflnd lng ;lsg]

;Dks{ M (*^*^*@@!%

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!^ ;fgL cDafk'/ ;/f{, bfª kmf]g g+= )*@–%^@^)!, (*%&*#!^*$, (*%&*#%((), (*%&*#&@%% Web: www.rec.edu.np, Email: info@rec.edu.np

gofF o'uaf]w k|sfzg k|f=ln= åf/f k|sflzt, ;+: yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk|;fb zdf{, cWoIf tyf k|aGw lgb]{zs M k|tfk /]UdL, ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;dfrf/ ;Dkfbs M h]=Pg= ;fu/

Joj: yfksM Clif/fh kf]v|]n

d'b|s M k|ltef ckm;]6 k|];, sfof{noM 3f]/fxL bfª, n'lDagL k|b]z, g]kfn kmf]g M )*@–%^))*$, %^!#)#, )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox?M /fKtL pkTosf -b]pv'/L_– )*@–%()$*%, t'n;Lk'/– %@)($*, ndxL– (*%&*$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK