२०८० साल माघ १ गते सोमवार

CMYK

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;~rfng ul/ Psf] atfpg'eof] . ;+;bLo cEof;df k|lzIfsåo o'j/ fh v8\sf / o'j/ fh hf] ;Ln] tflnd l;sfpg' ePsf] lyof] . o'jfn] ;~rfng u/ ] sf] gd"gf o'jf ;+;b cEof; sfo{qmddf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf pkk|d'v c;jL/ a'9fyf] sL / ufp“kflnsfsf pkfWoIf h'gf dNn rGbn] ;dfkg ug{'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf pkk|d'v a'9fyf] sLn] ;+;bsf] e"ldsfdf / x] sf o'jfn] ;+;bLo cEof;dfkm{t o'jfsf d'2fnfO{ : yfgLo txaf6 : yflkt ug{ bafa lbPsf] atfpg'eof] . o'jfx?n] ;+;bLo cEof;dfkm{t ufp“;ef rnfPsf] b] Vbf g] t[Tj ljsf;df 6] jf k'Ug]

pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . pxf“n] kflnsfaf6 x'g] sfd sf/ jfxLnfO{ o'jfn] ultnf] k|xf/ ub} { ca ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfddf klg cfjfh p7fpg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . ufp“kflnsfsf pkfWoIf rGbn] o'jfn] ;du| g] t[Tj ljsf; / Ifdtf ljsf; u/ L cufl8 a9] df eljiodf s'zn / fhgLlt1 aGg] s'/ fdf ljZjf; lbnfpg'eof] . kl5Nnf] ;do o'jfx?df a9\b} uPsf] gsf/ fTds ;f] rdf of] cEof;n] o'jfx?nfO{ ;sf/ fTds agfPsf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;xefuLx?n] ;+;bLo cEof; tflndn] kflnsfaf6 k|: t't x'g] ah] 6, gLlt sfo{qmd / ljsf; lgdf{0fsf ljifodf hfGg kfPsf] atfPsf lyP .

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k|folZrtsf] klxnf] kfOnf] † df}lns kj{ df3Lsf] z'esfdgf cfh df3 ! ut] cyf{t\ df3L kj{ . df3L ;a} hfthfltn] dgfpg] kj{ xf] . cf–cfkm\gf] ;d'bfodf km/ s–km/ s tl/ sfn] dgfpg] k|rng eP klg df3L gdgfpg] ;fob s'g} hfthflt xf] nfg\ . o; kj{df ;+3, k|b] z / : yfgLo txn] ;fj{hlgs labf lbP/ ;Daf] wg ub{} cfPsf 5g\ . of] a] nf ljleGg : yfgdf d] nf nfUg] u5{g\ . bfªsf] s'/ f ug] { xf] eg] afx|s'g] bxb] lv l/ xf/ ;Dd df3Lsf] / f} gs 5fPsf] 5 . lhNnfsf j8f tx;Dd df3L ljz] if sfo{qmdx? eO/ x] sf 5g\ . of] kj{ / fhgLlts g] tfx? hgtf;Dd k'Ug] cj;/ ;d] t ag] sf] 5 . c? kj{h: t} df3L kj{ klg cfk;L ;b\efj ;f6\g] , z'esfdgf cfbfg k|bfg ug] {, kfl/ jfl/ s, ;fdflhs / / fhgLlts ;DaGw ;'b[9 agfpg] cj;/ ;d] t aGg] u/ ] sf 5g\ . g] kfnL ;dfhdf df3L kj{nfO{ wfld{s tyf ;f+: s[lts kj{sf] ?kdf dgfOg] ul/ G5 . hghflt ;d'bfodf d'Vo kj{sf] ?kdf dgfpg] ul/ P klg df3L kj{ ;a} ;d'bfodf dgfpg] k|rng 5 . ;d'bfo lkR5] of] lbgnfO{ km/ s km/ s?kn] of egf} + gfdn] ;lDemg] ul/ G5 . of] lbgnfO{ s;} n] df3L kj{ t s;} n] df3] ;qmflGtsf] ?kdf ljz] if lsl;dn] dgfpg] u5{g\ . yf? ;d'bfodf df3L kj{sf] ?kdf : yflkt of] kj{ du/ ;d'bfodf eg] df3] ;qmflGtsf] ?kdf dgfpg] ul/ G5 . k|rng, cf: yf, ljZjf; / dfGotf cg] s eP klg of] lbgnfO{ wfld{s tyf ;f+: s[lts ?kdf dgfpg] kj{sf] ?kdf lng ;lsG5 . ax'hftLo, ax'eflifs, ax';f+: s[lts d'n's g] kfndf o: tf kj{n] Ps csf] { ;d'bfok|lt Pstf / ;b\efj sfod ug{ dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf klg v] n] sf 5g\ . kl5Nnf] ;dodf Ps ;d'bfon] ckgfpFb} cfPsf] ;+: s[lt, dgfpFb} cfPsf rf8kj{ csf] { ;d'bfon] klg dgfpg yfn] sf] kfOG5 . ;fdflhs ;f+: s[lts cGt/ 3'ng a9\b} uPsf] 5 . o; lx;fan] klg o: tf ;f+: s[lts kj{sf] dxTj a9L x'g] ub{5 . df3] ;+qmflGtb] lv ;"o{ wg' / flzaf6 ds/ / flzdf k|j] z ug] { x'gfn] o;nfO{ ds/ ;+qmflGt klg elgG5 . cfhb] lv g} ;"o{ blIf0fL uf] nf4{af6 pQ/ L uf] nf4{tkm{ k|j] z ug] { ePsfn] lj: tf/ } lbg nfdf] / / ft 5f] 6f] x'Fb} hfg] ljZjf; ul/ G5 . df3L kj{df s'08 jf tnfpdf uP/ g'xfpg] ul/ G5 . of] a] nf w] / } eQmhgx? ljleGg tLy{: yndf k'u] / klg : gfg ug] { ub{5g\ . ljleGg lsl;dsf sGbd"n ksfP/ vfg] k|rng 5 . To: t} lvr8L, ltnsf] n8\8', rfs' cflb vfg] k|rng 5 . df3L kj{n] dfgj hLjgdf : jf: Yo, ef] hg / k|s[ltaLrsf] cGof] Gofl>t ;DaGw emNsfPsf] b] lvG5 . df3Ln] dfgj hfltnfO{ k|s[lt k|] dtkm{ kmsf{Psf] klg b] Vg ;lsG5 . To;f] t d"ntM cflbjf;L ;d'bfo k|s[ltdf cfwfl/ t lyP / pgLx?n] k|s[ltsf] k"hf uy] { . kl5 ljleGg sf/ 0fn] ljleGg wd{ dfGg yfn] klg cflbjf;L ;d'bfon] dfGg] k'/ fgf] wd{ k|s[lt wd{ g} xf] . pgLx? k|s[ltk"hs x'g\, To;} n] dxTjk"0f{ df} ;d kl/ jt{gsf] a] nf kf/ ] / o: tf k"hfcfhf ug{ yflnof] / To;s} lg/ Gt/ tf oL df3L, c;f/ ] ;+qmflGtnufotsf kj{ dgfpg] ul/ G5 . oL g] kfnsf cflbjf;L hghflt ;d'bfosf df} lns klxrfg af] s] sf kj{ x'g\ . df3LnfO{ ljz] if u/ L yf? ;d'bfon] bf;tf d'lQmsf] cfGbf] ngsf ?kdf klg dgfpg] u/ ] sf 5g\ . o;y{df df3L kj{n] sd} of / sDnx/ L d'lQmsf] cleofgnfO{ klg ;Daf] wg ug{] u/ ] sf] 5 . yf? ;d'bfodf o;nfO{ gofF jif{sf] ?kdf klg lnOG5 . jif{el/ sf kfl/ jfl/ s / ;d'bfout lhDd] jf/L afF8kmfF8nufotsf sfd df3Ls} cj;/ df ul/ G5 . yf?, du/ o: tf hghflt ;d'bfo x'g\, hf] / fHosf] gLlt lgod;Fu} cfkm\g} 5'6\6} ;d'bfout gLlt lgod klg agfP/ nfu' ub{5g\ . / fi6«–/ fHosf] cjwf/ 0ff gx'Fb} oL hghfltx? cfkm\gf] ;d'bfonfO{ u0f/ fHosf] ?kdf : yflkt u/ ] / 5'6\6} lgod sfg'g agfP/ nfu' ug] { ub{y] . ;fdflhs ljsf; dfq xf] Og, ;fdflhs ;+/ rgfsf lx;fan] klg df3L kj{sf] ljz] if dxTj 5 . of] kj{;Fu hf] l8Psf sltko ljs[lt / ckdfgk"0f{ Jojxf/ cGTo x'g] qmd klg hf/ L 5 . df3Ls} cj;/ df kf/ ] / ljkGg yf? ;d'bfodf dflg; lsga] r ug] { sd} of sDn/ Lh: tf cToGt cdfgjLo k|yf klg g] kfnL ;dfhdf lyP . tL ca cGTo eO;s] sf 5g\ . ca k|ToIf hflt, ;d'bfo / ;+: s[lt;Fu hf] l8Psf oL kj{nfO{ df} lns klxrfgsf] / Iff ug] { cj;/ sf ?kdf lnOg'k5{ . rf8kj{sf gfddf lelqPsf sltko ljs[lt lj;+ult x6fpFb} g] kfnL df} lnskgsf] / Iffsf nflu ;a} h'6\g'k5{ . ;d'bfo: t/ af6 ;femf aGb} uPsf oL kj{x?nfO{ / fli6«o kj{sf] ?kdf : yflkt u/ f} + . df3L kj{sf] ;a} nfO{ xflb{s z'esfdgf .

–

s;n] s] eg] < ljutdf g] kfn cf} iflw lnld6] 8n] cf} iflw pTkfbgsf If] qdf / fd|f] sfd u/ ] sf] lyof] . aLrdf rflxF …ck8fpg’ ePsf] d} n] a'em] + . cf} iflw pTkfbgsf] sfdnfO{ gofF 9+un] ult lbg'k5{ eg] / g} d} n] of] a} 7s af] nfPsf] x'.F tkfO+x{ ¿n] sfd z'¿ ug{; ' \ . ;/ sf/ sf] tkm{af6 h] –h: tf] ;xof] u ug{'k5{, Tof] sfd d u5{' .

– k'iksdn bfxfn …k|r08… -k|wfgdGqL_ cfh dfq} ^ nfv sf8{ NofOPsf] 5 eg] c? ^ nfv sf8{ Nofpg] tof/ Ldf 5f} + . nfO;] G; 5kfO / ljt/ 0f g/ f] lsg] u/ L sfd cl3 a9fpF5f} + .

– k|sfz Hjfnf -ef} lts of] hgf tyf oftfoftdGqL_ 7"nf] alnbfg / qmflGtkl5sf] pknlAwnfO{ / Iff ug{ clxn] sf] u7aGwg ag] sf] xf] . ;+;b lj36gkl5 pknlAw vt/ fdf kg{] b] v] / sf+u|] ; / dfcf] jfbL Ps 7fp“df plePsf x'g\ .

– s[i0fk|;fb l;6f} nf -g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf g] tf tyf nf] stflGqs jfd u7aGwgsf] tkm{af6 / fli6«o ;ef ;b: osf pDd] bjf/ _ k/ fk"j{sfnb] lv g} lvr8L ksfpg] n] a] ;f/ , bfn, rfdn, cb'jf ld;fP/ ksfpFy] , kfs] sf] lvr8Ldf e] nL / fv] / vfGy] . clxn] df;' sf6\g] vfg] u5{g\, jf: tjdf yf¿ kj{ ;: tf] kj{ xf] eGg] k|rng lyof] , clxn] cfw'lgs x'Fb} uPsf] 5 .

– d'lGb|sf rf} w/ L -klZrd gjnk/ f;L yf¿ sNof0fsfl/ 0fL;efsf cWoIf_

ut k'; @& ut] sf lbg / fi6«klt / fdrGb| kf} 8] nn] l;+xb/ af/ sf] d"n k|j] zåf/ cufl8 / x] sf] / fi6«lgdf{tf k[YjLgf/ fo0f zfxsf] k|ltdfdf dfNofk{0f u/ ] / eg] 5g\– …k[YjLgf/ fo0f zfxsf lbJof] kb] z cfh klg plQs} ;fGble{s 5g\ .Ú To: t} k" j { / fi6« k lt ljBfb] jL e08f/ Ln] z'esfdgf ;Gb] zs} qmddf elg5g\– …k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] PsLs/0fs} sf/ 0f d'n's ljZjsf k'/ fgf : jtGq / fi6«df k5{ .Ú k"j{k|wfgdGqL Pj+ g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf ;efklt z] / axfb'/ b] pjfn] klg dfg] 5g\– …k[YjLgf/ fo0fsf cy{tGq / k/ / fi6«nufotsf gLlt cem} ;fGble{s 5g\ .Ú ;/sf/n] t ;fj{hlgs ljbf g} lbO{ xfNof] . ca c? dGqL, JolQm / zlQmn] s] eg] / u/ ] , Totflt/ ghfp“‘ . clwsf+z ;+3–;+: yfn] / fli6«o Pstf lbj; Pj+ k[YjL hoGtLsf] ;Gbe{df ljljw vfn] sfo{qmd u/ ] / dgfP . ;xeflutf hgfP . ;/ sf/ L / hg: t/ Lo k| f olZrtsf] k|of; dfGg'k5{ o;nfO{ . st} sf cfb] z cfP/ , afWofTds kl/ l: ylt tof/ kf/ ] / , u/ fOPsf] lyPg s;} nfO{ klg . : j: km"t{ ?kdf ul/ Psf] xf] . To;} n] klg elgof] k|folZrtf/ DeM . of] e"d08ndf b] z aGg] / lau|g] , PsLs[t x'g] / 6'lqmg] , Joj: yf cfpg] / hfg] qmd o'uf} +b] lv o'ufGt/ ;Dd rln/ xG5 . rNof] ljutdf / rNg] 5 eljiodf klg . xfdLn] u/ ] sf] / k"j{hn] x: tfGt/ 0f u/ ] / 5f8] sf] s: tf] eg] / efjL k': tfn] cfkm} d"Nof+sg ug] {5g\ clen] v jf Oltxf; x] / ] / , k9] / . cln u9] / cWoog ug] {n] uDeL/ eP/ ;f] r] / u5{ . efjgfdf aUg] n] eL8sf] egfO ;'g] / cl3 a9\bf k5'tfpg'k5{ . k'; @& ut] sf lbgnfO{ / fli6«o Pstf lbj; Pj+ #)@ cf} + k[YjL hoGtL dfg] / ;fj{hlgs ljbf lbP/ k|folZrtsf] k|f/ De rflx“‘ u/ ] sf 5g\ k5'tfpg] x?n] . : jfutof] Uo sbd xf] of] . a'l4aËf/ f] knfPsf] k|df0f klg xf] . / fHo aGg] / eTsg] qmd hf/ L lyof] plta] nf klg . tTsfnLg uf] vf{nL / fhf g/ e"kfn zfx / / fgL sf] zNofjtLsf h] 7f 5f] / fsf ?kdf lj=;+= !&&( k'; @& ut] hlGdPsf k[YjLgf/ fo0f zfxn] @) jif{sf] pd] / d} u2Lcf/ f] x0f u/ ] sf lyP . To;kl5 pgn] cfGtl/ s / afx\ ozlQmsf cj: yfsf] d"Nof+sg u/ ] /

/ fli6«o Pstf lbj; dfq} x} g, k|hftGq, u0ftGq / nf] stGq lbj; klg ljjfbdf kfl/ Psf 5g\ g] kfndf . / fd|f] x} g of] . ;a} bn ldn] / s'gnfO{ / fli6«o lbj; dfGg] , s'gnfO{ k"/ s eGg] ljifodf lg0f{o ug{'k5{ . ljb] zL s'6gLlt1x? klg e|ddf k/ ] sf 5g\, kfl/ Psf 5g\ . Pp6f bn cfP/ x6fpg] , csf] { cfP/ ;d] 6\g] , csf] {n] csf] { yKg] ug'{ plrt x} g .

========================================================  gf/ fo0fk|;fb kf} 8] n / fi6« PsLs/ 0fsf] k|of; yfn] sf x'g\ . afO;] rf} la;] / fHonfO{ Pslqt ug'{ Tolt ;lhnf] lyPg / lyPg c+u|] hsf lj?4 of] hgf agfP/ k/ fhLt ug{] k|of; yfNg' . %@ jif{sf] pd] / df lj;+= !*#! df lgwg ePkl5 klg k[YjLgf/ fo0f zfxsf] cleofgnfO{ lg/ Gt/ tf lbP pQ/ flwsf/ Ln] . Tolta] n} pgn] …3"; lng] / lbg] b'a} / fi6«sf zq' x'g\Ú eg] sf lyP / dfg] sf lyP– …b'O{ 9+'ufsf aLrsf] t?nÚsf ?kdf g] kfnnfO{ . ;fgf b'Mvn] cfh] {sf] d'n's x} g of] eGb} rf/ hft, 5QL; j0f{sf] km"naf/ Lsf ?kdf kl/ eflift u/ ] sf klg x'g\ . pgsf] ;fx;, k/ fqmd / b"/blz{tfsf af/ ] df g] kfnLn] eGbf a9L ef/tLo / c+u]|h Oltxf;sf/n] JofVof / ljZn] if0f u/ ] sf 5g\ . lkm/ ËLsf k|fof] lht cfw'lgs r] nfx?n] gdfg] / s] km/ s k5{ / < k[YjLgf/ fo0f zfxn] lgdf{0f u/ ] / 5fl8lbPsf] d'n'sdf 5f} + xfdL . oxL d'n'sdf ljb] zL lkm/ ËLn] ;NsfOlbPsf cfkm\g} cu|h / g] kfnLkgsf] ckdfg ug] { /f]un] u|:t ePsfx? gePsf xf]Ogg\, 5g\ olta] nf klg . Tolta] nf h: t} olta] nf klg oxL df6f] df hGd] / , x's] {/ , a9] / , k9] / , 7"nf eO;s] kl5 a} / Lsf u'0fufg ufP/ / fi6« lgdf{tfnfO{ ;/ fKg] sf] cefj 5} g . ltg} sf] k|efjdf k/ ] / / fli6«o Pstf lbj; dgfpg / f] s] sf] ;/ sf/ n] k'gM z'? ug'{nfO{ ;sf/ fTds?kdf lng} k5{ . wGojfb lbg} k5{, lbp“, glxlRsrfp“ . u0ftGq cfPkl5 ljjflbt aGffOof] k'; @& ut] sf] / fli6«o Pstf lbj; / k[YjL hoGtLnfO{ . hlt ljjfb u/ ] klg /fi6« lgdf{0f / PsLs/0fsf] Tof] k|of;nfO{ la;{g ldNb} gYof] , ldn] g . / fhgLlt cfkm\gf] 7fp“df 5 . csf{sf] cfb] zdf rNg] / fhgLlt ug] {sf] lj/ f] w x} g . k[YjL

hoGtL / / fli6«o Pstf lbj; dfGg 5f8\g klg x'“b} g . s'/ f / fhgLltsf] dfq x} g . / fi6« cyf{t b] zsf] ;jfn xf] . b] z 5 / t / fhgLlt ug] {n] 7fp“ kfPsf 5g\ . s;} nfO{ of] b] z agfPsf] dg kg'{ / gkg'{ cnu ljifo xf] . p;sf] ;f] Rg] / a'‰g] : jtGqtfk|lt cf} +nf p7fpg vf] h] sf] x} g . t/ h'g b] zdf al;Psf] 5, / fhgLlt ul/ Psf] 5, Tof] s;/ L aGof] eGg] ljifodf nf] snHhf lgjf/ 0ffy{ klg ;sf/ fTds vfnsf] ;f] r / rf;f] / fVgk5{ ls kb} {g < oxf“sf] df6f] , af6f] / kf6f] n] df} g ?kdf ;f] w] sf] ;jfn xf] of] . s;}n] dfg] jf gdfg] klg zfxj+zLo /fhf k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxn] PsLs/0f u/]sf] d'n's xf] of] . #)@ cf} + k[YjL hoGtL dgfpg] / gdgfpg] x?sf cf–cfkm\g} vfn] : jfy{, sfo{qmd / ts{ xf] nfg\ . ;dy{g / lj/ f] w ug] x{ ?k|lt j} / efj 5} g . t/ h;n] klg h'g e"lddf a;] sf] 5 p;} sf] alv{nfk u5{ eg] : jLsfg{ rflx“ cln ;lsb}g . h;n] /fli6«o Pstf lbj; / k[YjL hoGtLsf] lj/ f] w u/ ] sf 5g\, pgLx?n] sxf“sf] Oltxf; k9] sf x'g\ < hxf“ k9] klg tLg ;o jif{kl5sf, k/ fO{ lkm/ ËLsf k|efjdf k/ ] sf, Ko';fn] s: tf] ;f] Rnfg\, dfGnfg\ / eGnfg\, eg] / s;} n] b] z agfpg yfn] sf] x'“b} g . tTsfnLg kl/ l: yltsf] cf“sng u/ ] / cufl8 a9\g] xf] , a9] . n8] / oqf] ljzfn e"efu klg hf] 8] / 5f] 8] . pgsf pQ/ flwsf/ L / cg'ofoLn] lg/ Gt/ tf lbP . clg aNn aGof] olt 7"nf] PsLs[t / fi6« g] kfn . tTsfnLg afO;] , rf} la;] / fHonfO{ t r6gL agfP/ ef/ t cyf{t\ Ol08ofd} ufEy] c+ u | ] hn] . wGg k[ Y jLgf/ fo0f zfxh: tf b'/ bzL{ / fhf lyP / oltsf] g]kfn aF“Rof] . gq s] x'b“ f] xf], s:tf] /x“bf] xf] < sNkgf ug{ klg ;lsGg .

/ fli6«o Pstf lbj; dfq} x} g, k|hftGq, u0ftGq / nf] stGq lbj; klg ljjfbdf kfl/ Psf 5g\ g] kfndf . / fd|f] x} g of] . ;a} bn ldn] / s'gnfO{ / fli6«o lbj; dfGg] , s'gnfO{ k"/ s eGg] ljifodf lg0f{o ug{'k5{ . ljb] zL s'6gLlt1x? klg e|ddf k/ ] sf 5g\, kfl/ Psf 5g\ .

Pp6f bn cfP/ x6fpg] , csf] { cfP/ ;d] 6\g] , csf] {n] csf] { yKg] ug'{ plrt x} g . ljjfbdf k/ ] sf] hgo'4 lbj;nfO{ cbfntn] g} x6fOlbof] . c?nfO{ klg lg0f{o u/ fpg cbfnt hfg'kg] { gagfp“bf g} / fd|f] xf] nf . / fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{n] dfq} k'; @& dgfpg yfNof] eg] / c?nfO{ ugfpg ePg . ;+3Lotfsf] lj/ f] w ug] { lrqaxfb' / s] ;Lsf] kIfdf hgnx/ gxf] nf, t/ hgtfn] ;+3Lotf gkrfP/ , g?rfP/ , ;/ sf/ nfO{ klg yfDg ufx|f] ePsf] t k|i6} 5 lg † To: t} / fli6«o Pstf lbj; dgfpg] / lxGb"/ fi6« x'g'k5{ eg] / rsf] { : j/ df cfjfh p7fpg] / fk|kfk|lt hgnx/ gxf] nf t/ k[YjL hoGtL tyf / fli6«o Pstf lbj; dgfP/ lxGb"/ fi6« klg agfpg'k5{ eGg] x?sf] ;+Vof ;fgf] 5} g . o: tf ljifonfO{ bnut lx;fjn] x] g{ ldNb} g, x'“b} g . / fhgLlt ug] {n] Oltxf; a+Uofpg' / zflns 9nfpg' lgDgsf] 6Lsf] lqmofsnfk lyof] . / fli6«o Pstf lbj; / k[YjL hoGtL dgfP/ 9nfPsf zflns klg k'gM: yflkt ub} { hfg] qmd a9] sf] 5 . o;/ L k| f olZrtsf] kfOnf] cufl8 a9\b} 5 . x/ ] sn] rfxG5 5'b|kg x6f] ;\ / eb|kgn] k|fyldstf kfcf] ;\ . ljutk|lt tLtf] kf] v] / cfut ;lk|b} g eGg] ljifo ;a}n] a'lem;s] h:tf] 5 . To;}n] k"j/{ fhf / pgsf cg'ofoLx? ;8sdf cfp“bf ljlQs} ;Qf;Lgx? cflQPsf] h: tf] nfUb} 5 . u0ftflGqs ;/ sf/ n] / fd|f] sfd u/ ] df, hgtfn] : jLsf/ ] df, k"j{/ fhfnfO{ ;8sdf cfP/ af] Ng gkf/ ] df, / fhf cfpm b] z arfpm eGg] x? cfkm} sdhf] / x'g] 5g\, lj: tf/ } x/ fP/ hfg] 5g\ . zlQmsf] k|of] u u/ ] / tx nufpg vf] h] df c? a9\ g ] 5g\ . k" j { / fhfnfO{ k' g M u2Ldf a;fNg] jf ga;fNg] eGg] ljifo ;/ sf/ / k|d'v k|ltkIfL kf6L{ cyf{t\ clxn] sf] rng rNtLsf] efiffdf eGbf slyt …lqb] jÚn] hfGg] xf] . pbf;, lg/ fz / xtf; eP/ cflQPsf hgtfn] t ljsNk vf] hL xfN5g\ lg †

afn ljjfx / hftLo lje]b blnt ;d'bfosf] afx'Notf / x] sf] t'n;Lk'/ km"naf/ Ldf afx'g, If] qL, yf? / du/x¿sf] a;f]af; 5 . Pslbg Pshgf l5d] sL / Ldf du/ lbbLn] : j] R5fn] lax] ug'{eof] . xfdL ;“u} k9\g hfg] cfpg] uYof+} { . xfdLnfO{ c+u|] hL k9fpg] a|fx\d0f ;/n] …/Ldf t kf]On uO5] t †Ú eGg'eof] . d} n] s'g} k|ltlqmof lbOg“ . km]l/ ;/n] dtkm{ k|Zg ;f]em\ofpg'eof]– …t} +n] klg !) sIff t kf; u5] {;\ ls gfO“ <Ú ;“‘u} sf ;fyLx¿n] klg dnfO{ x] b} { eg] – …t] / f] nj k/ ] sf] 5 ls Sof xf] <Ú To: tf s'/ fx¿ ;'g] kl5 d} n] s] 6f ;fyLx¿;“‘u ;+ut ug} { 5f8+] . dgdf ltg} s'/ f v] nfp“b} : s"naf6 kmls{P“ . 3/df afh] cf/gdf uf]n agfp“b} x'gx' G' Yof] . d]/f] dgdf eg] :s"ndf ePsf s'/ fx¿ g} v] ln/ x] sf lyP . d afh] nfO{ ;3fpg uP“ . ToxL df} sf kf/ ] / : s"ndf ePsf] ;a} s'/ fx¿ afh] nfO{ ;'gfP“ . t} klg dnfO{ dgdf zflGt ldn] g . / flt lgb|F klg nfu] g . dnfO{ pgLx¿n] lsg To: tf] eg] < d} n] s] xL uNtL u/ ] + ls < o: t} cg] s ts{gf d] / f] dgdf v] ln/ x] . d] / f] dgdf rln/ x] sf s'/ fx¿ b} lgsLsf] ?kdf sfkLdf n] Vg yfn] + . dgdf nfu] sf] rf] 6 zAbx¿df ptf/ ] + . dgdg} lnPsf k|0fx¿ klg ;/;tL{ n]v]+ .

ToxL a] nf d} n] h;/ L klg !) sIff kf; u/ ] / } 5f8\5' eGg] c7f] 6 klg zAbdf n] v] sL lyP“ . : s"ndf d ;Sbf] ;lqmo eO/ x] + . g] kfn dlxnf ;fd'bflos ;] jf s] Gb| eGg] Pp6f ;+: yfn] ljBfno: t/ Lo afn Sna u7g ul/ lbPsf] lyof] . d Tof] Snasf] cWoIf ag] + . d] / f] g] t[Tjdf xfd|f] afn Sna u7g eof] , xfdLn] afnaflnsfsf clwsf/ , afn ljjfx / f] syfd ug] { n ufotsf ljifox¿df 5nkmn ug] { uYof{} + . xfdL afn Snadfkm{t afn ljjfx cGTosf] cleofgdf ;lqmo eP/ nflu/ x\of} + . To;/ L sfd ul/ / x“bf lj1fg k9fpg] Pshgf ;/ n] …g] tfgLÚ eGg] zAbn] dnfO{ ;Daf] wg ug{ yfNg'eof] .

sIffdf k9fO/ fVg' x' “ b f c?x¿nfO{ pgLx¿s} gfdn] af] nfP/ k|Zg ;f] Wg] ug'{x'GYof] . dnfO{ eg] …P g] tfgLÚ eg] / ;f] Wg'x'GYof] . cflv/ dnfO{ g} lsg To;f] eg] sf < dgdg} l/ ; p7\Yof] . t} klg d} n] To;nfO{ ;sf/ fTds?kdf lnP/ cl3 a9] + . afn ljjfx / f] Sg] cleofgdf cem ;+nUg x'“b} hfg yfn] + . ufp“df x'g] afn ljjfx / f] Sgsf lgldQ xfdLn] sfd u/ ] kl5 sltkosf cfdfa'jfx¿ af6f] 5] s] / wDSofp“y] . b' n xL agfpg nfu] sL s] 6L pgsf] cfdfafa' n ] lnP/ uPkl5 s;} n] …cfsf] s] 6L kmsf{OlbO;\ d] / f] 5f] / f;“u t+} lax] u/ Ú eGy] . s'g lbg 3/ df ef6f lnP/ } s'6\g} kf] cfOk'Unfg\ em} + 8/ klg nfUYof] . sf] xL a|fx\d0f If] qL ;d'bfosf cleefjsx¿sf] 3/ df 5f] / fn] blnt s] 6L eufP/ NofPdf cfwf / ftd} eP klg xf/ u'xf/ dfUg cfOk'Uy] ] . ;fydf hGdbtf{ lnP/ } …oL of] hGdbtf{ x] g'{;\ t, pd] / } k'u] sf] 5} g, of] afn ljjfx xf] , 5'6\ofOlbg"Ú– eGy] . sltko cleefjssf 3/ df pgsf] 5f] / Lsf] afn lajfx / f] lvlbPkl5 dnfO{ pgLx¿ …t“ d] ] / f] 5f] / f ;/ x xf] ;\, cfOh a;\Ú ;d] t eGy] . Ps lbg v] tdf a;] / ;fyLx¿ ulkmb} lyof} + .

Pshgf ;fyLn] elgg\– …sfdLsf] cfGb|f sfnf] x'G5 / ] , ToxL eP/ sfdL eg] sf] xf] / ] Gt <Ú pgsf] s'/ f ;'g] / ;a} hgf xf“;] . t/ dnfO{ To;n] xf“;f] p7] g . a? lsg / s;/ L To: tf] eGg yflnof] xf] nf eGg] lh1f;f knfof] . d] / f] dgdf k|Zg} k|Zgx¿ lyP . pQ/ eg] kfpg ;ls/ x] sL lyOg“ . k|Zgx¿n] 3] l/ Ps} a] nfdf af] O -xh'/ cfdf_ n] klg csf] { Pp6f k|Zg ylklbg'eof] – …7"NgfgL, t} n] !& jif{ sf6\5] ;\ ls gfO+{ <Ú xfd| f ] 3/ sf cl3Nnf k' : tf ;a} h;f] n] !& jif{ gk'Ub} lax] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . kfsfx¿n] !& jif{ pd] / k'u] sfx¿ ;qflng] -dg axlsg] _ x'G5g\ . p/ G7\ofpnf ag] / cfkm"vzL lx8\5g\ . nx} nx} df lax] klg u5{g\ eGg] rng

lyof] . blnt ;d'bfodf lsg olt ;fg} pd] / df lax] u5{g\ xf] nf eGg] k|Zg km] l/ dgdf p7\of] . of] k|Zg dgdf p7] kl5 cem dnfO{ afn ljjfxlj?4 sfd ug{] OR5f ulxl/ of] . To;/ L sfd ub} { hf“bf afn ljjfxleqsf cg] s kf6fx¿;“u hfgsf/ aGb} uP“ .

Pp6f 36gf, t'n;Lk'/ s} g] kfnLsL 5f] / L / 7s'/ L s] 6f / fhLv'zLn] 3/ af6 efu] . dnufot Pp6f dfgjclwsf/ sf] If] qdf sfd ug] { ;+: yf klg Toxf“ k'Uof} + . pgLx¿ To;eGbf klxn] klg cfkm\ gf] k|] dnfO{ ;kmn agfpgsf lgldQ 3/ af6 efu] sf / x] 5g\ . k|x/ L k|zf;g / s] 6f kIfn] pgLx¿sf] pd] / ;fgf] ePsf] s'/ fnfO{ hf] 8sf ;fy ;a} ;fd' p7fO/x] . leqleq} eg] pgLx¿n] 7s'/Lsf] 5f] / fn] g] kfnLsL 5f] / L;“u ;DaGw / fVg' x'“b} g eGg] lx;fan] bafa l;h{gf ul/ / x] . afn ljjfxnfO{ xltof/ agfP/ pgLx¿sf] ;DaGw : yflkt ug{ a f6 / f] lsof] .

To;qmddf s] 6L kIfn] ef] u] sf] hftLo lje] b / bafa eg] s;} n] Vofn u/ ] gg\ . csf] { To: t} @)&& ebf} dlxgfsf] 36gf 5 . n] 6f/ sf] / fjt y/ sf] s] 6f / t'n;Lk'/ sf] las y/ sL s] 6LaLr k|] d eof] . b'O{ jif{;Dd pgLx¿n] n's] / k|] d u/ ] . To;kl5 pgLx¿ ebf} sf] Pslbg 3/ af6 efu] , ;“u} gof“ hLjg z'? ug{sf nflu . pgLx¿ efu] / 5 lbg;Dd xf] 6] ndf a;] . xf] 6] ndf a: g] vr{ ;a} s] 6fsf] 3/ kl/ jf/ n] h'6fOlbof] . s] 6L kIfn] 5f] / Lsf] vf] hva/ gkfPkl5 k|x/ Ldf lgj] bg lbP . pgLx¿ efu] sf] cf7f} + lbgdf k|x/ Ln] vf] h] / e] 6fOlbP . kl/ jf/ ;“u e] 6 eO;s] kl5 / fjt kl/ jf/ n] cfkm\gf] 5f] / fnfO{ dfq} 3/ kmsf{pg] / 5f] / f;“u} eufOPsL s] 6LnfO{ pgs} cfdfafa' ; “ u n} hfg eg] . kl/ jf/ s} ;/ ;Nnfxdf s] 6L;“u xf] 6ndf a: g] aGbf] a: t ul/ Psf] tYo v'n] kl5 Toxf“ clwsf/ jfbL ;+3;+: yfx¿ ;+nUg eP . pgLx¿n] hfts} sf/ 0f s] 6LnfO{ xf] 6n nu] / >LdtLsf] ?kdf / fVg

u d'gf las ;xdlt lbP klg 3/ leœofpg grfx] sf] s'/ fdf k|Zg u/ ] . pgLx¿sf] ;DaGwdf hftLo cfwf/ df e] befj ul/ Psf] s'/ fnfO{ p7fP . t} klg pd] / gk'u] sf] tYos} cfwf/ df pgLx¿sf] ;DaGwnfO{ : jLsfl/ Pg . clxn] w] / } h;f] n] …ca t hftLo lje] b 5} g x} Ú eg] / eG5g\ . d s] xL ;docl3 uf] ?l;+u] uPsf] lyP“ . Toxf“ dw] ;L blnt, blnt dlxnf tyf o'jf ;fyLx¿;“u s'/ f ub} { ubf{ pxf“x¿n] eGg'ePsf] s'/ fn] dg 5f] of] – …h;n] h] u/ ] klg xfdLnfO{ ;dfg / ;Ddflgt tl/ sfn] af“Rg kfpg] t ;Demgfdf dfq xf] .Ú csf] { ;fyLn] yKg' ePsf] lyof] – …x] / s] 6L xf] , cGt/ hftLo ljjfx u/ ] / hft Joj: yfnfO{ clnslt r'gf} tL lbg vf] h] sf] t xf] nf, t/ xfdL Toxf“ cem w] / } dfl/ gk5{ . d dfq xf] / < d] / f] ;a} kl/ jf/ ;d] t ljjfxs} sf/ 0f xfd|f] k': tf}+ k': tfn] x] nfxf] rf] em] Ng'k5{ . bfO, efO g} dfl/ lbG5g\ . cfkm\gf] bfO efO, afa' cfdfnfO{ x] nf em] Ng nufpg / b'Mv lbg lsg lax] ug{ ' k ¥of] Tof] 7" n f] hftsf] ;“u < lsg k|] d ug{' k¥of] <Ú s] ;f“Rr} k|] d ug{nfO{ hft grflxg] lbg gcfpnf < k|] ddo hLjg af“Rgsf nflu Pp6} hftdf hlGdg} kg] { lbg gx6\nf t < k|] d ug{sf nflu : jR5 dg eP k'U5 eGg] lbg gcfpnf t <

-n] vs blnt l/ 8/ åf/ f ;~rflnt ;fdflhs Gofosf nflu n] vg sfo{zfnfsL ;xefuL x'g'x'G5 ._

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@)*) ;fn df3 ! ut] ;f]djf/ (Jan. 15, 2024)

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bfªdf kz'kfng

*% xhf/ s[ifs, ;f9] @@ nfv kz'k+IfL q ;Gtf] if vgfn

3f] / fxL, @( k'; . bfªdf *$ xhf/ cf7 ;o ^* ls;fgn] @@ nfv #) xhf/ tLg ;o @# kz' k+IfL kfn] sf] tYof+s 5 . / fli6«o s[lif u0fgf @)&* n] ;fj{hlgs u/ ] sf] tYof+s cg';f/ @% xhf/ rf/ ;o ;ft s[ifs kl/ jf/ / x] sf] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfdf kz' rf} kfof kfNg] s[ifs @) xhf/ ;ft ;o %! 5g\ . @% xhf/ b'O{ ;o !^ s[ifs kl/ jf/ / x] sf] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfdf @) xhf/ cf7 ;o $( n] kz' rf} kfof kfn] sf] tYof+s 5 . tYof+s cg';f/ rf/ xhf/ cf7 ;o *) s[ifs kl/ jf/ / x] sf] b+uLz/ 0f ufp“kflnsfdf rf/ xhf/ rf/ ;o tLg, cf7 xhf/ b'O{ ;o $$ s[ifs kl/ jf/ / x] sf] ndxL gu/ kflnsfdf 5 xhf/ b'O{ ;o !@, cf7 xhf/ ^# s[ifs kl/ jf/ / x] sf] / fKtL ufp“kflnsfdf 5 xhf/ rf/ ;o #&, ;ft xhf/ kf“r ;o ^@ s[ifs kl/ jf/ / x] sf] u9jf ufp“kflnsfdf 5 xhf/ Ps ;o (!, 5 xhf/ tLg ;o &! s[ifs kl/ jf/ / x] sf] aaO{ ufp“kflnsfdf kf“r xhf/ rf/ ;o (#, 5 xhf/ $# s[ifs / x] sf] zflGtgu/ ufp“kflnsfdf kf“r xhf/ tLg ;o ^), kf“r xhf/ gf} ;o !^ s[ifs kl/ jf/ / x] sf] / fhk'/ ufp“kflnsfdf rf/ xhf/ kf“r ;o %( / rf/ xhf/ cf7 ;o (& s[ifs kl/ jf/ / x] sf] a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfdf rf/ xhf/ kf“r ;o !$ s[ifs kl/ jf/ n] kz' rf} kfof kfn] sf 5g\ . (# xhf/ ufO{ uf] ? bfªdf ## xhf/ tLg ;o !^ s[ifs kl/ jf/ n] (# xhf/ b'O{ ;o !( ufO{uf] ? kfn] sf 5g\ . h;df 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfdf ;ft xhf/ Ps ;o ^^ s[ifs kl/ jf/ n] !( xhf/ rf/ ;o (^ ufO{uf] ? kfn] ] sf 5g\ . s[lif u0fgfsf] / ] s8{ cg';f/ t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfdf gf} xhf/ tLg ;o $^ s[ifs kl/ jf/ n] @# xhf/ ;ft ;o ^^, b+uLz/ 0f ufp“kflnsfdf b'O{ xhf/ Ps ;o !% n] kf“r xhf/ Ps ;o *!, ndxL gu/ kflnsfdf gf} ;o #% n] tLg xhf/ 5 ;o ^&, / fKtL ufp“kflnsfdf 5 ;o @# n] Ps xhf/ rf/ ;o %^, u9jf ufp“kflnsfdf b'O{ xhf/ Ps ;o !% s[ifs kl/ jf/ n] 5 xhf/ Ps ;o *! ufO{ uf] ? kfn] sf 5g\ .

To;} u/ L aaO{ ufp“kflnsfdf b'O{ xhf/ b'O{ ;o &) s[ifs kl/ jf/ n] 5 xhf/ !& ufO{ uf] ? kfn] sf 5g\ . zflGtgu/ ufp“kflnsfdf b'O{ xhf/ tLg ;o *( n] kf“r xhf/ kf“r ;o *%, / fhk'/ ufp“kflnsfdf b'O{ xhf/ kf“r ;o ^) n] gf} xhf/ gf} ;o ^$ / a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfdf tLg xhf/ ;ft ;o (% s[ifs kl/ jf/ n] !! xhf/ gf} ;o kf“r ufO{ uf] ? kfn] sf 5g\ . @& xhf/ sf uf] 7df / f“uf÷e} +;L lhNnfdf @& xhf/ b'O{ ;o @# s[ifs kl/ jf/ n] ^* xhf/ tLg ;o *) / f“uf e} +;L kfn] sf 5g\ . h;df 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfdf 5 xhf/ tLg ;o ^# s[ifs kl/ jf/ n] !^ xhf/ b'O{ ;o

@$ / f“uf e} +;L kfn] sf 5g\ . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfdf ;ft xhf/ Ps ;o !& n] !$ xhf/ gf} ;o *!, b+uLz/ 0f ufp“kflnsfdf Ps xhf/ tLg ;o $) n] b'O{ xhf/ gf} ;o *!, ndxL gu/ kflnsfdf Ps xhf/ 5 ;o (% n] kf“r xhf/ b'O{ ;o &%, / fKtL ufp“kflnsfdf b'O{ xhf/ (* s[ifs kl/ jf/ n] rf/ xhf/ rf/ ;o &# / f“uf e} +;L kfn] sf 5g\ .

To;} u/ L u9jf ufp“kflnsfdf b'O{ xhf/ Ps ;o (@ n] ;ft xhf/ b'O{ ;o %&, aaO{ ufp“kflnsfdf Ps xhf/ rf/ ;o %$ n] b'O{ xhf/ ;ft ;o tLg, zflGtgu/ ufp“kflnsfdf b'O{ xhf/ tLg n] tLg xhf/ ;ft ;o b'O{, / fhk'/ ufp“kflnsfdf Ps xhf/ 5 ;o cf7n] cf7 xhf/ kf“r ;o () / a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfdf Ps xhf/ tLg ;o %! s[ifs kl/ jf/ n] b'O{ xhf/ Ps ;o ($ / f“uf e} +;L kfn] sf] / fli6«o s[lif u0fgf @)&* sf] tYof+sn] b] vfPsf] 5 . afv|f Rofª\u|f ;f9] tLg nfv lhNnfdf ^) xhf/ b'O{ ;o $) s[ifs kl/ jf/ n] tLg nfv $* xhf/ cf7 ;o ^^ afv|f Rofª\u|f kfn] sf 5g\ . h;df 3f] / fxLdf !# xhf/ b'O{ ;o &^ n] ^# xhf/ ;ft ;o $&, t'n;Lk'/ df !% xhf/ b'O{ ;o gf} n] &$ xhf/ rf/ ;o (%, b+uLz/ 0fdf b'O{ xhf/ gf} ;o cf7n] !# xhf/ ;ft ;o rf/ , ndxLdf rf/ xhf/ Ps ;o #& n] @% xhf/ b'O{ ;o *^, / fKtL ufp“kflnsfdf kf“r xhf/ !^ s[ifs kl/ jf/ n] @^ xhf/ rf/ ;o @# afv|f Rofª\u|f kfn] sf 5g .

To;} u/ L u9jfdf rf/ xhf/ b'O{ ;o *! n] @^ xhf/ ;ft ;o ##, aaO{df rf/ xhf/ kf“r ;o *! n] @^ xhf/ 5 ;o ((, zflGtgu/ df rf/ xhf/ tLg ;o &) n] @% xhf/ rf/ ;o *(, / fhk'/ df b'O{ xhf/ ;ft ;o @@ n] ## xhf/ rf/ ;o (* / a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfdf tLg xhf/ ;ft ;o $! s[ifs kl/ jf/ n] #@ xhf/ ;ft ;o (# afv|f Rofª\u|f kfn] sf 5g\ . ;'+u'/ ÷a+u'/ kfNg] !( xhf/ a9L lhNnfdf !( xhf/ tLg ;o &( s[ifs kl/ jf/ n] ^! xhf/ cf7 ;o #! ;'+u'/ ÷a+u'/ kfn] sf 5g\ . h;df 3f] / fxLdf kf“r xhf/ tLg ;o ^@ n] !^ xhf/ rf/ ;o *), t'n;Lk'/ df rf/ xhf/ b'O{ ;o %( n] !% xhf/ ;ft

;o $@, b+uLz/ 0fdf Ps xhf/ rf/ ;o @$ n] rf/ xhf/ ;ft ;o *!, ndxLdf b'O{ xhf/ tLg ;o *# n] 5 xhf/ kf“r ;o rf/ , / fKtLdf b'O{ xhf/ (@ n] 5 xhf/ tLg ;o %@, u9jfdf Ps xhf/ cf7 ;o &! n] rf/ xhf/ cf7 ;o *#, aaO{df rf/ ;o ## n] Ps xhf/ ;ft ;o $!, zflGtgu/ df ;ft ;o !! n] b'O{ xhf/ ;ft ;o gf} , / fhk'/ df ;ft ;o %! n] b'O{ xhf/ kf“r ;o / a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfdf (# s[ifs kl/ jf/ n] Ps ;o #( ;'+u'/ ÷a+u'/ kfn] sf 5g\ . kf“r xhf/ sf 3/ df e] 8f e] 8L bfªsf kf“r xhf/ b'O{ ;o %% s[ifs kl/ jf/ n] @) xhf/ tLg ;o ** e] 8f e] 8L kfn] ] sf 5g\ . h;df 3f] / fxLdf Ps xhf/ tLg ;o ^& n] 5 xhf/ tLg ;o @&, t'n;Lk'/ df Ps xhf/ kf“r ;o ^@ n] kf“r xhf/ gf} ;o (#, b+uLz/ 0fdf 5 ;o !^ n] b'O{ xhf/ tLg ;o !*, ndxLdf tLg ;o (% n] Ps xhf/ ;ft ;o #*, / fKtLdf tLg ;o b'O{n] Ps xhf/ Ps ;o $&, u9jfdf Ps ;o !% n] tLg ;o cf7, aaO{df tLg ;o *$ n] gf} ;o &@, zflGtgu/ df rf/ ;o &^ n] Ps xhf/ b'O{ ;o @) / / fhk'/ ufp“kflnsfdf #* s[ifs kl/ jf/ n] tLg ;o ^% e] 8f e] 8L kfn] ] sf 5g\ . ;f9] !% nfv s'v'/ f kfng lhNnfdf kfNt' k+IfL kfNg] %& xhf/ ;ft ;o @& s[ifs kl/ jf/ n] !% nfv $& xhf/ ;ft ;o #! s'v'/ f kfn] sf 5g\ . h;df 3f] / fxLdf !$ xhf/ gf} ;o !@ n] rf/ nfv #% xhf/ rf/ ;o *), t'n;Lk'/ df !@ xhf/ ;ft ;o *$ n] tLg nfv #^ xhf/ rf/ ;o %$, b+uLz/ 0fdf b'O{ xhf/ gf} ;o #* n] #! xhf/ b'O{ ;o $!, ndxLdf rf/ xhf/ b'O{ ;o #( n] Ps nfv %# xhf/ tLg ;o (%, / fKtLdf rf/ xhf/ *# n] Ps nfv #% xhf/ Ps ;o @^, u9jfdf rf/ xhf/ Ps ;o #( n] Ps nfv kf“r xhf/ Ps ;o %^, aaO{df rf/ xhf/ ^! n] *! xhf/ 5 ;o &*, zflGtgu/ df tLg xhf/ ;ft ;o @( n] Ps nfv && xhf/ (), / fhk'/ df b'O{ xhf/ 5 ;o &^ n] #) xhf/ kf“r ;o %% / a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfdf rf/ xhf/ Ps ;o ^^ s[ifs kl/ jf/ n] ^! xhf/ kf“r ;o %% s'v'/ f kfn] sf 5g\ .

k|fs[lts :jf:Yo ;r]tgf cleofg hGdlbgsf] pkxf/ ljBfnonfO{ z}lIfs ;fdu|L q lji0f' cf6{

3f] / fxL, @( k'; . k|fs[lts : jf: Yo ;r] tgf cleofg tflnd cfOtaf/ 3f] / fxLdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ckfË dfgjclwsf/ Pj+ ;/ f] sf/ d~r 3f] / fxL bfª / dfpG6 s] o/ OG6/ g] zgn k|fln sf7df8f} +sf] ;+o'Qm cfof] hgfdf Pslbg] k|fs[lts : jf: Yo ;r] tgf cleofg tflnd ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . d~rsf cWoIf lhjL lrGtgsf] cWoIftf tyf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsL pkd] o/ x'df l8;Lsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf pkd]o/ l8;Ln] efG;f 3/ nfO{ : j: ys/ agfp“b} n} hfg' k g] { d f hf] 8 lbg' e of] . kf} li6s / ljleGg le6fldgo'Qm

v'zLsf] va/

vfgflt/ Wofg lbg'kg] { pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . afnaflnsf o'jf, a'4x¿sf] : jf: YonfO{ dWogh/ u/ ] / vfg hfGg'kg] {, aflxl/ of / a§f aGb vfgf vf“bf ;hu x'g ;'emfj lbg' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf 3f] / fxL–!% sf cWoIf / d] z s'df/ kf08] , l;;f ;+: yfsL cWoIf ;flhbf l;l4sLnufotn] egfO / fVg'ePsf] lyof] . tflndsf k|lzIfs ;r] tgf cleofgsf uf] kfnk|;fb kf} 8] nn] dfgj hLjgsf] af/ ] df hfgsf/ L u/ fpg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f dfgj clwsf/ ;/ f] sf/ d~rsf sf] iffWoIf dw';b" g /fjtn] ug{e' Psf] lyof] . tflnddf dlxnf / k'?if u/ L %( hgfsf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

3f] / fxL, @( k'; -o';_– ;/ f{l: yt 1fgdfnf Ps] 8] dLdf sIff * df cWoog/ t 5fqf clbtL s] ;Ln] hGdlbgsf] cj;/ df ljBfnonfO{ z} lIfs ;fdu|L k|bfg ug'{ePsf] 5 . ljBfnosf] k"j{–k|fylds txdf cWoog/ t ljBfyL{x?sf nflu cfjZos z} lIfs ;fdu|Lx? ;fd'lGb|s hgfj/ , t/ sf/ Lsf

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M

k"hf 6]n;{

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ : yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

q t'naxfb'/ s“j/ du/

b] pv'/ L, @( k'; . wfld{s tyf ko{6sLo: yn vf} / fafafsf] k|rf/ k|;f/ tyf k/ Dk/ fut df} lns ;+: s[ltsf] ;+/ If0f ug{ ehgsLt{g k|ltof] lutf ul/ Psf] 5 . bfªsf] / fKtL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= % sfnfkfgLdf / x] sf] dlGb/ kl/ ;/ df kflnsf: t/ Lo v'nf ehgsLt{g k|ltof] lutf ul/ Psf] xf] . vf} / fafaf wfld{ s tyf ko{6sLo If] q ;+/ If0f ljsf; ;ldltsf] cfof] hgf tyf / fKtL ufp“ k flnsf bfªsf] cfly{ s ;xof] udf k|ltof] lutf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . vf} / fafaf wfld{s tyf ko{ 6 sLo If] q ;+ / If0f ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf lav{axfb'/ dx/ fsf] cWoIftf tyf / fKtL ufp“ k flnsfsf cWoIf k|sfz lji6sf] k|d'v cfltYotf Pj+ pkfWoIf sdnfktL rf} w/ Lsf] ljlzi6

cfltYotfdf k|ltof]lutf ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . kflnsfsf ljleGg j8fsf cf7j6f ehgsLt{g ;d"xx?n] efu lnPsf] k| l tof] lutfdf ;u/ fk' / ehgsLt{ g ;d" x k|yd, / fKtL ufp“kflnsf r] Da/ ckm sd;{sf] ehgsLt{g ;d"x låtLo / uf} / L z+s/ lzjfno eQm ;dfhsf] ehgsLt{g ;d"x t[tLo ePsf lyP . k|ltof]lutfdf k|yd, låtLo / t[tLo x'g] ;d"xx?nfO{ qmdzM

Jofkf/ Joj;fo / sfo{x?df ;kmntf Pj+ wg nfe .

sfo{åf/f c?nfO{ k|efljt kfg{ / bfd, gfd k|lti7f a9fpg ;lsg]5 .

u9jf, @( k' ; -o' ; _– dlxnfx? dfq ;b: o / x] sf] u9jf If] qsf] k'/ fgf] ;xsf/ L ;+: yf r] tgzLn art tyf C0f ;xsf/ L ;+: yf ln= sf] !& cf} + jflif{s ;fwf/ 0f;ef zlgaf/ u9jfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;+ : yfsf cWoIf ;s'Gtnf l8;Lsf] cWoIftf / u9jf ufp“ k flnsfsf cWoIf odgf/fo0f zdf{ kf]v|]nsf] k|dv ' cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf af] Nb} k|d'v cltly kf] v] |nn] ;xsf/ Lsf] pGglt / ljsf;sf nflu ;a} z] o/ ;b: ox?n] ckgTj lnb} hfu?s x'g'kg] { eGb} r] tgzLn ;xsf/ Ln] ;fdflhs If] qdf klg / fd| f ] of] ubfg u/ ] sf] df k| z + ; f AoQm ug' { e of] . ;xsf/ Lx? ;~rfng ug{ gof“ k' : tfdf pT;fx gePsf] of] cj: yfnfO{ ;'wf/ ub} { pQ/ flwsf/ Lsf ?kdf k' : tfGt/ 0f ug{ g;lsPdf ;xsf/ Lx? ;+s6df kg{;Sg] atfpg'eof] . ;xsf/L ;~rfng ubf{ cfly{ s kf/ blz{ t f /

;'zf;g h?/ L / x] sf] pxf“n] cf} +Nofpg'eof] . sfo{ q mddf u9jf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf cf] dk|sfz a;] n, u9jf ufp“kflnsf ;xsf/ L zfvfsf sd{rf/ L ;Tokfn ofbj, j8f ;b: o / ] vf yfkf, cfofd ax' p 2] ZoLo ;xsf/ L ;+ : yfsf ;lrj Zofdaxfb'/ rf}w/L, ;xsf/L ;~hfnsf ;b: o bfdf] b/ 9'+ufgf / u9jf xf] 6n Aoj;foL ;+3sf cWoIf bof/ fd yfkf tyf blIf0f b] pv'/ L clwsf/ d~rsf dbg kf}8]n nufotn] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;+: yfsf sf] iffWoIf ;'\zLnf l;+xn] b'O{ s/ f] 8 #^ nfv a/ fa/ sf] sf/ f] jf/ sf] cfo Aoo k|ltj] bg / ;lrj pQd rf} w/ Ln] k|ult k|ltj] bg k|: t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/ df pTs[i6 artstf{sf] ?kdf k'ikf y} a >] i7 / ;l/ gf u' K tfnfO{ bf] ;Nnf cf] 9fP/ ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . O{Zj/ f kf7ssf] : jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng Aoj: yfks cf] ef kf7sn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

hnhnfn] lbof] ljBfyfL{nfO{ kf]zfs 3f] / fxL, @( k'; -o';_– hnhnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+ : yf 3f] / fxL–!$ n] afn ljsf; dflj 3f] / fxLsf ul/ a h] x] Gbf/ ljBfyL{nfO{ kf] zfs ljt/ 0f u/ ] sf] 5 . ;+: yfsf] !^ cf} + : yfkgf lbj;sf cj;/ df @! hgf ljBfyL{nfO{ @( xhf/ ?k} of“ a/ fa/ sf ;fdu|L ljt/ 0f

ul/ Psf] ;xsf/ L ;+ : yfsf cWoIf lbns' d f/ L a' 9 fn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . ;xsf/ L ;+: yfsf ;Nnfxsf/ k"0ff{s'df/ L k'gn] ljBfyL{nfO{ ;fdu|L k|bfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks >Lw/ kf] v|] nn] ;+: yfnfO{ wGojfb lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

u9jf @( k'; . zlgaf/ z' e tf/ f dfWolds ljBfno u9jfsf] xndf vrfvr el/ Psf lghL ljBfnosf $* hgf lzlIfsfnfO{ c+u]|hL efiffsf uLt, sljtf / xfpefp ;d]tsf] tflndn] dGqd' U w agfof] . l;sfO cEof;df tlNng lzIfsx?nfO{ of] lalwaf6 u/fOg] lzIf0f cEof; lgs} cfsif{s / pknlAwd'ns / xg] 7fg] kl5 ljBfnon] ufp“ k flnsfe/ sf lghL ljBfnosf afn lzIfsx?nfO{ Ps} ynf] df hDdf u/ ] / o: tf] cEof;sf] yfngL u/ ] sf] lk|lG;kn ljsf; / hf} / ] n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . b] pv'/ Lsf] u9jfdf uLt, sljtf / xfpefpsf] cfwf/ df afnaflnsfx?nfO{ k7g–kf7g ug] { d06] Zj/ L cEof;sf] lzIf0f ljlw lzIfsx?nfO{ l;sfpg yflnPsf] 5 . u9jfl: yt z'etf/ f dfWolds ljBfnosf] cfof] hgfdf u9jf ufp“ k flnsfe/ sf !! lghL

ljBfnosf #* hgf lzIfsnfO{ Pp6} ynf] df af] nfO{ of] cEof; u/ fpg yflnPsf] ljBfnosf k|c ljsf; / hf} / ] n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . lhNnfsf 3f] / fxL, t'n;Lk'/ / b] pv'/ Lsf w] / } ljBfnon] of] ljlw k|of] u u/ ] / lzIf0f cEof; z'? u/ ] sf] k|lzIfs tyf dfl/ of O06/ g] zgn d06] Zj/ L ;] 06/ sf k|lzIfs lbKtL / fgfn] atfpg'eof] . k': tssf] dfq Psf] xf] / f] / 3f] sGt] k9fO eGbf uLt, ;+uLt / sljtfsf] z} nLdf ljBfyL{ x ?nfO{ Aofjxfl/ s 9+uaf6 k7gkf7gsf] cEof;n] l;sfO pknlAw x'g] k|of] ufTds tyf cfsif{ 0 f x' g ] ePsf] n] of] ljlwsf] k| o f] u ul/ Psf] / fgfn] atfpg'eof] . dfl/ of O06/ g] zgn d06] Zj/ L lzIf0f ;+: yf / cfkm"n] g] kfnsf w] / } lhNnfdf tyf ljb] zdf ;d] t d06] Zj/ L k7gkf7g u/ fpg] lzIfsx?nfO{ lzIf0f cEof; u/ fp“ b } cfPsf] / o;sf] dfu a9\b} uO/ x] sf] / fgfn] atfpg'eof] .

gfd kl/jt{g;DaGwL ;"rgf Û t];|f] k6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)*).!).)!

Uofn]S;L OG6/g]zgn :s'n k|f=ln= 3f]/fxL– !*, bfª

l8lehg jg sfof{no, vn+uf, ;Nofgsf] uf]lnof sf7 lnnfd laqmL ;DaGwL ;"rgf †

sfo{x?df ljnDa, cfDbfgL / :jf:Yo sdhf]/ /xg ;Sg]5 .

sd{rf/L t'?Gt cfjZostf M Lab Assistant -dlxnf ! hgf_

c;+od / x8al8n] u8a8L a9fpg ;S5, ;r]ttf ckgfpg'xf];\ .

lk;fj k/LIf0f u/L nfu'cf}ifw ;]jg u/]sf] kQf nufpg] t/Lsf cfof]

k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)*).!).)! o; l8lehg jg sfof{no cGtu{t sflndf6L ;j–l8lehg jg sfof{nosf] sfo{ If] qleq kg] { l;Dn] / fli6«o jg If] qdf cf=j= )&(÷)*) df pTkfbg eO{ k|fKt ePsf] uf] lnof sf7 sflndf6L uf=kf= %, ;Nofgdf 3f6u2L u/L / fv] sf] df tkl;n adf] lhdsf Kn6 g+= ! -n6 g+= !_ sf] hft, u|] 8, yfg / kl/ df0fsf uf] lnof sf7 lnnfd k|lqmofåf/ f laqmL ljt/ 0f ug'{kg] { ePsf] n] of] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/ Psf] 5 . OR5's d"=c= s/ df btf{ ePsf JolQm÷kmd{÷;+: yf tyf sf7 Joj;foLx?n] of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] @@ -afO;f} +_ lbgleq / Ltk"j{ssf] af] nkq k] z ug'{ x'g tyf lj: t[t hfgsf/ Lsf nflu o; sfof{nosf] ;Dks{ kmf] g g+= )**–%@)))* df ;Dks{ / fVg' x'g ;DalGwt ;a} nfO{ hfgsf/ Lsf] nflu cg'/ f] w 5 . k"0f{ Joxf] / fsf] ;"rgf o; sfof{nosf] ;"rgf kf6Ldf 6fF; ul/ Psf] 5 . tkl;n

olb tkfOFsf] dfG5] jf ljBfyL{x? b'AnfpFb} uPsf] 5, k9fO{df sdhf]/ x'Fb}5, cgfjZos k};f dfUg] / vr{ u5{, cfkmGtx?;Fu 6f9f x'g vf]H5, ;fFem l9nf] ;'Tg] / laxfg l9nf] p7\5 / ;du| Jojxf/ kl/jt{g x'Fb} uPsf] 5 eg] nfu'cf}ifwsf] ;d:ofdf k/]sf] x'g ;S5 . pQm JolQmsf] z/L/df nfu'cf}ifw ePsf] hfFr ug]{ ;fdu|Lsf] ;xof]u lnO{ 3/ jf ljBfnodf cfkm} lk;fj hfFr u/L kQf nufpg'xf];\ / nfu'cf}ifwsf] bnbnn] x'g] ljs/fn Ifltaf6 aRg'xf];\ / arfpg'xf];\ . a;Gt k'g M k|b]z ;+of]hs– n'lDagL k|b]z lk;fa k/LIf0f nfu'cf}ifw b'Jo{;g /f]syfd cleofg g]kfn ;Dks{ JolQm (*$&*#!*$(, (*)(*^))&&

qm=;+= Kn6 g+= n6 g+= ! @ # $ ! ! % ^ & * hDdf

Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%! ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M

;fy, ;xof]u / cfDbfgL k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 .

sfo{x?df Jofjwfg Pj+ :jf:Yodf k|lts"ntf /xg ;Sg]5 .

cfnf]rs ;d]t k|z+;s aGg ;Sg]5g\, af]ln laSg ;Sg]5 .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M

l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M

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afafsL ;u/ jf d'l/ of nxfg u} g' xf“, afaf ls ;u/ jf ;lvP xf] , 6f] lkof 5'6n kfgL 3f6, ;lvP xf] . phl/ ahf/ u} nL xf“ ;sl/ ulnofjf ;lvP xf] , eOu} n ;f“em la;/ L u} n ;] G8'/ f ;lvP xf] .. o;/ L uLt ufp“b} gfRb} 3/ 3/ df k'u] / yf? ;d'bfon] …df3Ú sf] z'esfdgf cfbfgk|bfg ug{] ub{5g\, . yf? ;d'bfon] sl/ a Ps ;ftf;Dd o;/ L gfrufg u/ ] / df3L dgfpg] u/ ] sf] 3f] / fxL– ^ nVjf/ sf dLgaxfb'/ rf} w/ Ln] atfpg'eof] . df3df gfr] / p7] sf] k} ;fn] ;fd'lxs sfo{df nufpg] b] lv gfr] sf] ;d"xn] ld7f] ld7f] kl/ sf/ ;lxt vf“b} / dfp“b} df3nfO{ ljbfO ug{] ub{5g\ .

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k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)*).!).)! o; l8lehg jg sfof{no cGtu{t sflndf6L ;j–l8lehg jg sfof{nosf] sfo{ If] qleq kg] { l;Dn] ] / fli6«o jg If] qdf cf=j= )&(÷)*) df pTkfbg eO{ k|fKt ePsf] uf] lnof sf7 sflndf6L uf=kf= %, ;Nofgdf 3f6u2L u/L / fv] sf] df tkl;n adf] lhdsf Kn6 g+= ! -n6 g+= @_ sf] hft, u|] 8, yfg / kl/ df0fsf uf] lnof sf7 lnnfd k|lqmofåf/ f laqmL ljt/ 0f ug'{kg] { ePsf] n] of] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/ Psf] 5 . OR5's d"=c= s/ df btf{ ePsf JolQm÷kmd{÷;+: yf tyf sf7 Joj;foLx?n] of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] @@ -afO;f} +_ lbgleq / Ltk"j{ssf] af] nkq k] z ug'{ x'g tyf lj: t[t hfgsf/ Lsf nflu o; sfof{nosf] ;Dks{ kmf] g g+= )**–%@)))* df ;Dks{ / fVg' x'g ;DalGwt ;a} nfO{ hfgsf/ Lsf] nflu cg'/ f] w 5 . k"0f{ Joxf] / fsf] ;"rgf o; sfof{nosf] ;"rgf kf6Ldf 6fF; ul/ Psf] 5 . tkl;n

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lgdf{0fsf] xsdf clwstd &% k|ltzt l k|lt x]S6/ clwstd ?= ! nfv cg'bfg

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