२०७९ साल माघ १९ गते बिहीवार

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Feb. 2, 2023)

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bfªsf] ljsf; vr{ ;':t q ;Gtf] if vgfn 3f] / fxL, !* df3 . rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] cfwf ;do lalt;s] klg bfªdf ljsf; ah] 6 vr{sf] cj: yf lgs} bogLo kfOPsf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷)*) sf] kf“r dlxgfdfq} af“sL 5“bf ljsf; vr{sf] k|ult lrGtfhgs kfOPsf] xf] . lhNnfsf] ;+3Lotkm{sf] tLg ca{ &^ s/ f] 8 &^ nfv #@ xhf/ s"n k"“hLut vr{sf] @# bzdnj )( cyf{t *& s/ f] 8 !# xhf/ ?k} of“ dfq} vr{ ePsf] 5 . k|b] ztkm{sf] rf/ ca{ (* s/ f] 8 &( nfv &# xhf/ sf] !& bzdnj $^ cyf{t *& s/ f] 8 !) nfv *$ xhf/ ?k} of“dfq} k"“hLut vr{ ePsf] sf] if tyf n] vf lgoGqs sfof{no bfªn] hgfPsf] 5 . sfof{non] lbPsf] hfgsf/ L cg';f/ ;+3Lo sfof{notkm{sf] #) s/ f] 8 ah] 6 / x] sf] k|uGgf tyf a8\sfky l;+rfO{ cfof] hgfsf] b'O{ s/ f] 8 &( nfv gf} xhf/ ^) ?k} of“ dfq} vr{ ePsf] 5 . @# s/ f] 8 %* nfv *$ xhf/ ah] 6 / x] sf] hgtfsf] t6aGw sfo{qmd lkmN8 sfof{no g+= ^ sf] %& nfv @$ xhf/ % ;o ^% ?k} of“ dfq} vr{ ePsf] 5 . () s/ f] 8 ^) nfv &@ xhf/ ?k} of“ ah] 6 / x] sf] ;3g zx/ L tyf ejg lgdf{0f cfof] hgfsf] vr{ a'waf/ ;Dd cf7 s/ f] 8 !( nfv *@ xhf/ rf/ ;o $! ?k} of“ $@ k} ;f dfq} vr{ ePsf] 5 . ;8s l8lehg sfof{no 3f] / fxLsf] Ps ca{ b'O{ s/ f] 8 ^! nfv ?k} of“ ah] 6df @& s/ f] 8 %! nfv cf7 xhf/ rf/ ;o $$ ?k} of“ dfq} vr{ ePsf] 5 . #) s/ f] 8 #^ nfv %) xhf/ ah] 6 / x] sf] a[xt bfª pkTosf l;+rfO{ of] hgfsf] !^ s/ f] 8 &@ nfv (* xhf/ kf“r ;o *@ ?k} of“ vr{ ePsf] 5 . To;} u/ L k|b] ztkm{ #@ s/ f] 8 @@ nfv (( xhf/ ?k} of“ ah] 6 / x] sf] hn;|f] t tyf l;+rfO{ ljsf; l8lehg sfof{nosf] 5 s/ f] 8 #@ nfv #) xhf/ b'O{ ;o !% ?k} of“ dfq} vr{ ePsf] 5 . @! s/ f] 8 (! nfv ?k} of“ ah] 6 / x] sf] e"ldut hn;|f] t tyf l;+rfO{ ljsf; l8lehg sfof{nosf] vr{ a'waf/ ;Dd rf/ s/ f] 8 !! nfv (% xhf/ ;ft ;o #$ ?k} of“ dfq} 5 . Ps ca{ @* s/ f] 8 *! nfv %( xhf/ ?k} of“ ah] 6 / x] sf] ;8s k"jf{wf/ ljsf; sfof{nosf] !* s/ f] 8 #$ nfv #! xhf/ *# ?k} of“ dfq} vr{ ePsf] 5 .

To: t} &) s/ f] 8 !) nfv ?k} of“ ah] 6 / x] sf] k|b] z / fhwfgL lgdf{0f cfof] hgf sfof{Gjog OsfO{sf]

rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] em08} ;ft dlxgf laTg} nfUbf bfªdf k|b] zsf] *# / ;+3sf] && k|ltzt ah] 6 vr{ x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . %% s/ f] 8 &! nfv $& xhf/ gf} ;o ^) ?k} of“ vr{ ePsf] 5 . *# s/ f] 8 @) nfv ?k} of“ ah] 6 / x] sf] zx/ L ljsf; tyf ejg sfof{nosf] !^ s/ f] 8 @% nfv ^# xhf/ gf} ;o #) ?k} of“ dfq} vr{ ePsf] 5 . #& s/ f] 8 @^ nfv %$ xhf/ ?k} of“ ah] 6 / x] sf] vfg] kfgL tyf ;/ ;kmfO l8lehg sfof{non] !$ s/ f] 8 #) nfv %& xhf/ 5 ;o () ?k} of“ vr{ u/ ] sf] 5 . sf] if tyf n] vf lgoGqs sfof{no 3f] / fxLsf sf] if lgoGqs pbo/ fh e08f/ Ln] xfn;Dd slDtdf cfwf vr{ x'g] ;do ePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] o: t} ultdf ljsf; vr{ eP ljsf; ah] 6sf] k|ult lg/ fzfhgs x'g] atfpg'eof] . k|d'v sf] if lgoGqs lzjk|;fb rf} w/ Ln] jif{sf] cfwf eGbf sd ;dodf ljsf; ah] 6 vr{ x'g'kg] { hlt gePsf] cj: yf b] lvPsf] atfpg'eof] . 7] Ssf k|lqmofdf uO;s] sf] cj: yf / k|lqmofd} guPsf] cj: yfn] ljsf; ah] 6 vr{sf] cj: yf lgwf{/ 0f ug] { pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …;/ sf/ L kIfaf6 ah] 6 vr{ ug] { clVtof/ L k|fKt sfof{nox¿af6 7] Ssf k§f nufpg] sfd af“sL xf] eg] Tof] kIf Psbd} ;f] rgLo / sf/ jfxL ;d] t ug{'kg] { cj: yf xf] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …7] Ssf k§f;DaGwL sfd eO;s] sf] cj: yf xf] eg] clxn] ePsf] of] vr{nfO{ g/ fd|f] eGg ldNb} g .Ú

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t'n;Lk'/ , !* df3 . ;Ltf Po/ n] bfª–sf7df8f} + lgoldt p8fg ug] { ePsf] 5 . k/ LIf0f p8fg u/ ] sf] sl/ a !@ lbgkl5 ;Ltf Po/ n] p8fg eg] { ePsf] xf] . ;Ltf Po/ n] df3 !# ut] k/ LIf0f p8fg u/ ] sf] lyof] . bfªsf] 6l/ ufp“ ljdfg: yndf df3 @% ut] b] lv ;Ltf Po/ n] klxnf] r/ 0fdf xKtfdf b'O{ lbg p8fg eg{] tof/ L u/ ] sf] 5 . o;cl3 g] kfn jfo' ;] jf lgudn] xKtfdf rf/ lbg p8fg ub} { cfPsf] 5 . ;Ltf Po/ sf dxfk|aGws / fh] Gb|axfb'/ l;+xn] klxnf] r/ 0fdf xKtfdf b'O{ lbg p8fg ug{] tof/ L u/ ] sf]

hgfpg'ePsf] 5 . oBlk ofq'sf] rfk a[l4 ePdf x/ ] s lbg p8fg ug{] dxfk|aGws l;+xsf] egfO 5 . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf pkk|d'v : ofgL rf} w/ Ln] a9Ldf ;ft xhf/ kf“r ;o ?k} of“ ef8f lgwf{/ 0f ug{ cfu|x u/ ] sf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . o;sf nflu ljdfg: yndf s] xL ;'wf/ ug] { pkk|d'v rf} w/ Ln] atfpg'eof] . ljdfg: yn glhs / x] sf ?v s6fg, 3/ sf] 5tdf / x] sf kfOkx? sf6\g] / wfjgdfu{ cf;kf;df u|fa] n / fVgsf nflu k|lqmof z'? ul/ g] pkk|d'v rf} w/ Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . g] kfn jfo' ;] jf lgudn] gf} xhf/ bz ?k} of“ ef8f lgwf{/ 0f u/ ] sf] 5 .

7] Ssf eO;s] sf ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfddf sfd ug] { / e'QmfgL lng] kf6f] lgdf{0f Joj;foLsf] ePsf] atfp“b} pxf“n] lgdf{0f Joj;foLn] klg ;dod} ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] sfd ug{'kg] { atfpg'eof] . …qm;/ aGb x'“bf lgdf{0f ;fdu|L gkfPsf] eGg] u'gf;f] cfPsf] lyof] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …clxn] t ;/ sf/ n] ;zt{ qm;/ pBf] u v'nf u/ ] sf] 5 . ca t d] 6] l/ on kfPgf} + eGg] cj: yf 5} g .Ú kf“r dlxgf dfq} af“sL / x“bf ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] ah] 6sf] 7] Ssf k|lqmofdf n} hfg] lhDd] jf/ L k|fKt sfof{no jf lgsfon] 7] Ssf k|lqmofd} gnu] / ah] 6 vr{ gx'g] cj: yf l;h{gf eP Tof] sfof{nosf] sdhf] / L x'g] / sf/ jfxLsf] eflubf/ pQm sfof{no x'g'kg] { pxf“sf] egfO 5 . @) k|ltzt s6f} tL cy{ dGqfnon] ;a} ;+3Lo dGqfnosf] @) k|ltzt ah] 6 s6f} tL ug] { lg0f{o u/ ] sf] 5 . cy{ dGqfnon] ;/ sf/ sf] ljQ ;Gt'ng sfod / fVg vr{ s6f} tL / vr{ / f] Ssf ug] { lg0f{o u/ ] ;“u} To;sf] c;/ lhNnfsf] ah] 6df klg kg] { b] lvPsf] 5 . dGqfnon] ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ sf] ;a} dGqfno÷lgsfosf] : jLs[t ah] 6sf] OGwg, dd{t ;Def/ , d;nGb tyf sfof{no ;fdu|L, kqklqsf, 5kfO tyf ;"rgf k|sfzg, ;] jf / k/ fdz{, ;"rgf k|0ffnL tyf ;km\6j] o/ ;~rfng vr{df s6f} tL u/ ] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . ;fy} e|d0f, cGo eQf, sfo{qmd vr{, cg'udg d"Nof+sg vr{, sd{rf/ L tflnd, uf] i7L, ;] ldgf/ / sfo{zfnf, ljljw vr{, d] l;g/ L tyf cf} hf/ , kmlg{r/ , lgld{t ejgsf] ;+/ rgfTds ;'wf/ tyf k"“hLut ;'wf/ vr{nufot vr{ zLif{sdf ljlgof] lht ah] 6df vr{ eO{ af“sL / x] sf] dWo] -bfloTj l;h{gf eO;s] sf] jfx] s_ ah] 6 tTsfn nfu' x'g] u/ L @) k|ltzt s6f} tL ug] { lg0f{o ePsf] hgfPsf] 5 . rfn' cfly{s jif{sf nflu : jLs[t ah] 6 tyf sfo{qmdleq k/ ] sf t/ vl/ b k|lqmof k|f/ De eOg;s] sf cfof] hgf tyf sfo{qmd -k"j{;xdlt k|bfg ul/ Psf Pj+ qmdfut cfof] hgf tyf sfo{qmd afx] s_ sf] xsdf cy{ dGqfnosf] k"j{: jLs[lt÷;xdltdf dfq vl/ b k|lqmof cufl8 a9fpg] lg0f{o u/ ] ;“u} tL zLif{ssf lhNnfsf ah] 6 / f] Ssf ePsf] sf] n] lgsfn] hgfPsf] 5 . g] kfn ;/ sf/ sf] ;|f] ttkm{sf ;a} k|sf/ sf uf] i7L, ;] ldgf/ / sfo{zfnf xfnnfO{ : yug ug] { cy{n] hgfPsf] 5 . sfo{qmd vr{cGtu{t ljlgof] hg ePsf t/ z'?jft gePsf sfo{qmd / f] Ssf ug] { lg0f{o;d] t ePsf] 5 .

…yf? efiffnfO{ ;/sf/L sfdsfhL agfcf}+Ú

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3f] / fxL, !* df3 . yf? efiffnfO{ ;/ sf/ L sfdsfhL efiff agfpg hf] 8 lbOPsf] 5 . yf? efiffnfO{ sfdsfhsf] efiffsf] ?kdf cEof;df Nofpg yf? ;d'bfosf cu'jfn] cu|;/ tf a9fpg'kg] { cfjZostf ;d] t cf} +NofOPsf] 5 . efiff cfof] un] a'waf/ 3f] / fxLdf n'lDagL k|b] zdf af] lng] yf? efiffsf ef} uf] lns e] bx?;DaGwL cWoogsf nflu cGtlqm{of sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] lyof] . efiff cfof] un] n'lDagL k|b] zdf g] kfnL efiff ;“u;“u} yf? / cjwL efiffnfO{ klg ;/ sf/ L sfdsfhL efiff agfpg l;kmfl/ ; ul/ ;s] sf]

5 . cfof] un] l;kmfl/ ; ul/ ;s] sf] eP klg n'lDagL k|b] zdf oL efiff cem} ;/ sf/ L sfdsfhL efiffsf ?kdf sfof{Gjogdf uO;s] sf 5} gg\ . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} efiff cfof] usf ;b: o 8f= cd/ lu/ Ln]

cfof] un] l;kmfl/ ; ul/ ;s] sf efiff sfg'g lgdf{0f u/ L l56f] ;/ sf/ L sfdsfhL efiffsf] ?kdf cEof;df Nofpg n'lDagL k|b] z ;/ sf/ sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/ fpg'eof] . af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

lu4sf] ;+/If0f

;d'bfosf] ;lqmotf, kflnsfsf] ;fy q bz/ y l3ld/ ] b] pv'/ L, !* df3 . lu4 ;+/ If0f cleofg z'? x'“bf w] / } n] lu4 klg ;+/ If0f ug{] eg] / pN6} p8fP t/ tL p8fpg] x? klg clxn] ;+/ If0f cleofgdf ;+nUg 5g\ . bfªdf / fKtL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= @ nfdl6ofdf @)^% ;fnaf6 z'? ePsf] lu4 ;+/ If0f cleofg clxn] klg lg/ Gt/ rln/ x] sf] 5 . lu4sf] af;: yfg gfl;b} hf“bf / cfxf/ fsf] cefj x'“bf lu4 nf] k x'g yfn] sf] cj: yfdf oxf“ ;+/ If0f yflnPsf] lyof] . kz' a[4f>d tyf h6fo' / ] i6'/ ] G6 gfd lbP/ ;+/ If0f cleofg cl3 a9] sf] lyof] . kz' a[4f>ddf &) j6f ufO{ uf] ?

5g\ . ufO{ uf] ? d/ ] kl5 lu4sf] cfxf/ sf ?kdf k|of] u ul/ b} cfPsf] 5 . h;sf] ;+/ If0f sflnsf ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf ;ldltn] ub} { cfPsf] 5 . a'waf/ lu4sf] cfxf/ f : yndf ;/ ;kmfO klg ul/ Psf] 5 . / fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf k|sfz lji6sf] ;lqmotfdf lu4 ;+/ If0f If] qdf ;/ ;kmfO ul/ Psf] xf] . pQm If] qdf l;dnsf ?v CMYK

5g\ . hxf“ lu4nfO{ cfxf/ f lbb} cfOPsf] 5 . lu4nfO{ cfxf/ lbg] : yfgdf emf8L ePsf] / pQm emf8Lsf sf/ 0f lu4nfO{ e'O“df a: g ;d: of x'“b} cfPsf] lyof] . …jftfj/ 0fnfO{ ;Gt'ng / fVg lu4 rflxG5 . o;sf nflu lu4sf] af;: yfgsf] ;+/ If0f / cfxf/ f : ynsf]

;/ ;kmfO u/ ] sf xf} +Ú– cWoIf lai6n] eGg'eof] – …k|s[ltsf] s'lrsf/ lu4 nf] k x'“b} hf“bf jftfj/ 0fdf ;d] t c;Gt'ng x'g ;S5 . To;} n] lu4nfO{ ;+/ If0f ug{] cleofgdf lg/ Gt/ nflu/ xg'kg{] 5 .Ú lu4 ;+/ If0f s] Gb|nfO{ k|b] zsf] cWoog cjnf] sg s] Gb|sf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{]

of] hgf / x] sf] pxf“n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . k|b] z ;efd'v t'nf/ fd 3tL{n] kz'kfng 36\b} hf“bf lu4sf] cfxf/ fdf klg sdL cfPsfn] nf] k x'g yfn] sf] atfpg'eof] . …z'?sf lbgdf lu4 ;+/ If0f ug{] s'/ f 7Ls xf] Og h: tf] cfd a'emfO lyof] t/ k+IfL j} 1flgs cWoog cg';Gwfgn] lu4nfO{ k|s[ltsf] s'lrsf/ sf] ?kdf k'li6 u/ ] kl5 o;tkm{ ;d'bfosf] klg rf;f] a9\of] Ú– ;efd'v 3tL{n] eGg'eof] – …ca t lu4 ;+/ If0f cleofgnfO{ / fli6«o tyf cGt/ f{li6«o If] qsf] rf;f] / xg uPsf] 5 .Ú sflnsf ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf ;ldltsf kbflwsf/ L;lxt pkef] Qmfx?sf] ;d"xn] ;/ ;kmfO u/ ] sf] xf] . ljZjdf @# k|hfltsf lu4 5g\ . g] kfndf xf8kmf] / , ;] tf] , 8+u/ , ;fgf] v} / f] , v} / f] , lxdfnL, / fh, ;'g / nfdf] 7'“8] u/ L gf} k|hfltsf lu4 kfOG5g\ . tL lu4x¿dWo] 8+u/ lu4, ;fgf] v} / f] lu4, ;'g lu4 / nfdf] 7'“8] lu4 clt ;+s6fkGg, ;] tf] lu4 ;+s6fkGg, lxdfnL / xf8kmf] / lu4 ;+s6sf] af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

lzj ;/ f] j/ M 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf–% kf08j] Zj/ dlGb/ wf/ fkfgL kl/ ;/ df sl/ j rf/ laufx If] qkmndf km} lnPsf] s[lqd hnfzo . n'lDagL k|b] z ;/ sf/ sf] Ps s/ f] 8 (# nfv tyf dlGb/ sf] ;ft nfv u/ L sl/ a b'O{ s/ f] 8sf] nfutdf lgld{t lzj ;/ f] j/ gfd lbOPsf] hnfzon] dlGb/ sf] cfsif{0f a9fPsf] 5 . tl: a/ M s'nbLk Gof} kfg]

xr'jfdf c: ktfn lznfGof;

st} cnkq, st} hUuf vf]Hb} q a'l4 k'g ;Nofg, !* df3 . !% d+l;/ @)&& df tfdemfdsf ;fy ;Nofgsf cf7 : yfgLo txdf cfwf/ e"t c: ktfnsf] lznfGof; ul/ of] . 5j6f kflnsfdf !% z} øof / b'O{j6f kflnsfdf !) z} øofsf] c: ktfn lgdf{0fsf nflu lznfGof; ul/ Psf] lyof] . lznfGof; ePsf] b'O{ jif{leq} c: ktfn lgdf{0f ;DkGg ug] { nIo / x] sf] eGb} dGqLb] lv kflnsfsf hgk|ltlglw;Ddn] rsf] { : j/ df cfZjf;g af“8] . cfkm\g} kflnsfdf cfwf/ e"t txsf] c: ktfn lgdf{0f x'g yfn] sf] eGb} : yfgLox? klg v'zL eP t/ ufp“d} ljz] if1;lxtsf] : jf: Yo pkrf/ ;] jf kfpg] : yfgLosf] ;kgf eg] k"/ f x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . c: ktfn lgdf{0fsf] nflu lznfGof; ePsf] @^ dlxgf x'“bf klg s] xL kflnsf cem} hUuf vf] Hb} 5g\ eg] s] xL kflnsfdf ejg lgdf{0f cnkq k/ ] sf] 5 . aguf8 s'lk08] gu/ kflnsfsL lbndfof vqLn] : jf: Yo pkrf/ sf nflu lhNnf c: ktfn vn+uf

jf ;'v] {t hfg'kg] { afWotf / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . …kflnsfd} ljz] if1 pkrf/ ;] jf kfpg] cfzdf a;] sf] @^ dlxgf eof] t/ clxn] ;Dd klg ejg lgdf{0f ePsf] 5} g, o;} jif{b] lv dfq ejg lgdf{0fsf] yfngL ePsf] 5, Tof] slxn] k"/ f x'G5 yfxf 5} gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …cfly{s hf] xf] u/ ] / cGt pkrf/ ug{ hfg'kg] { xfd|f] afWotf 5 .Ú 5q] Zj/ L ufp“kflnsfsf dx] z 3tL{n] klg tfdemfdsf] ;fy lznfGof; ePsf] ejg cnkq kbf{ pkrf/ sf nflu lhNnf c: ktfn jf lghL d] l8sndf hfg'kg] { afWotf / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . …hgtfnfO{ cfZjf;g lbgs} nflu xtf/ df ejg lznfGof; eof] t/ clxn] sfd x'g ;s] sf] 5} g, kflnsfd} ljz] if1 pkrf/ kfpgaf6 gful/ s al~rt ePsf 5g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . lhNnfsf] afurf} / gu/ kflnsf / l;4 s'dfv ufp“kflnsfafx] s c?

5j6f kflnsfdf ejg lgdf{0fsf] sfd z'? ePsf] lyof] t/ s] xL kflnsfdf sfd / f] lvPsf] 5 . bfdf{ ufp“kflnsfsf] eNrf} / df cfwf/ e"t

c: ktfnsf] klxnf] tnfsf] 9nfg ;s] / bf] ;|f] tnfsf] 9nfgsf] tof/ L x'“b} 5 . s'dfv ufp“kflnsfsf] sfnfufp“df c: ktfnsf] klxnf] tnfsf] 9nfgsf] tof/ L 5 . sfnLdf6L ufp“kflnsfsf] / fdk'/ df klg ejg lgdf{0f sfo{ hf/ L 5 . lznfGof; eP/ klg hUuf ck'u x'“bf lgdf{0f / f] lsPsf] aguf8 s'lk08] gu/ kflnsfdf c: ktfn lgdf{0fsf] sfd o;} jif{b] lv z'? ePsf] : jf: Yo zfvf k|d'v af;'b] j kf] v|] nn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . …klxn] lznfGof; ul/ Psf] 7fp“df hUuf k'u] g, : yfgLoaf6 hUuf k|fKt ePkl5 cd|fdf ejg lgdf{0fsf] sfd yfngL ePsf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . 5q] Zj/ L ufp“kflnsfsf] n] vkf] v/ fdf c: ktfn ejg lgdf{0f sfo{ cnkq 5 . lgdf{0f sDkgLn] hUuf ;Dofpg] / 58nufotsf ;fdu|L lgdf{0f : yn;Dd k'¥ofP klg af“sL sfd cl3 a9\g ;s] sf] 5} g . lznfGof; ePsf] : yfgdf hUuf sd x'“bf sk'/ sf] 6 ufp“kflnsfsf] wgjfªdf ejg lgdf{0f sfo{ / f] lsPsf] 5 . af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

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(Feb. 2, 2023)

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g]kfnsf] sd{rf/L k|zf;g / of]Uotf k|0ffnL ljsf;sf] :j0f{åf/ dflyNnf] s0ff{nL dflyNnf] s0ff{nL kl/ of] hgf ljZjsf] ;aeGbf ;: tf] d"Nodf w] / } hnljB't pTkfbg ug{ ;lsg] kl/ of] hgf xf] . of] hnfzoo'Qm kl/ of] hgf xf] . cd] l/ sf / g] kfnsf hnljB't ljz] if1sf cg';f/ of] kl/ of] hgfaf6 hDdf rf/ xhf/ ! ;o *) d] ufjf6 hnljB't pTkfbg x'G5 . clxn] g] kfnn] To: t} cf7 gf} ;o d] 3fjf6 ljB't pkof] u ul/ / x] sf] 5 . clxn] d'n'sdf nf] 8;] l8ªsf] cGTo ePsf] 5 . df} h'bf cj: yfdf g] kfnnfO{ Tolt w] / } yk lah'nLsf] cfjZostf b] lvb} g .

To;sf/ 0f g] kfnn] afFsL lah'nL a+unfb] znufot blIf0f Plzofsf] ahf/ df a] Rg ;S5 . ljz] if1x?sf cg';f/ dflyNnf] s0ff{nL kl/ of] hgf ;DkGg ug{ g] kfnnfO{ a9Ldf ;ft va{ ah] 6sf] cfjZostf kb{5 . h'g ah] 6 g] kfnsf] s"n jflif{s ah] 6sf] cfwf klg xf] Og . km] l/ kl/ of] hgf z'? ubf{;fy ;ft va{sf] ah] 6 Ps} rf] 6L rflxg] klg xf] Og . of] hnfzoo'Qm kl/ of] hgf ePsf] sf/ 0fn] hnfzoo'Qm kSsL afFw lgdf{0f ubf{ s0ff{nLdf 7"nf] dfqfdf hne08f/ aGb5 . ;f] hne08f/ sf] kfgL pQ/ lt/ el/ b} hfFbf lgs} 7"nf] / ulx/ f] dfgj lgld{t tfn lgdf{0f x'G5 . hn e08f/ 0f x'g] qmddf kfgL pQ/ lt/ el/ b} hfFbf k"j{–klZrd b'j} lt/ kxf8x?n] g} 8\ ofdsf] sfd ub{5g\ . ljz] if1x?sf cg';f/ ;f] hnfzoo'Qm kl/ of] hgf lgdf{0f ubf{ hDdf ^ xhf/ a: tLnfO{ dfq : yfgfGt/ 0f ug{'kb{5 . ! ;o %) ld6/ cUnf] afFw k|s[ltn] g} agfOlbPsf] 5 . of] hgf lgdf{0fnfO{ cufl8 a9fpFbf afFsL rf/ ;o ld6/ cUnf] afFwsf] 8\ofd agfpg'kb{5 . ;du|df x] bf{ dflyNnf] s0ff{nL kl/ of] hgf ;: tf] df w] / } ljB't pTkfbg ug{ ;lsg] kl/ of] hgf xf] . of] kl/ of] hgf ;DkGg ug{ ljb] zL nufgL leœofpg'kb} {g . ;/ sf/ n] cfkm\g} nufgLdf jf cfkm" ;+/ Ifs ag] / g] kfnL hgtfsf] nufgLdf klg of] kl/ of] hgf ;DkGg ug{ ;S5 . of] ;: tf] / cfkm\g} d'n'ssf] ;|f] t ;fwgaf6 ;DkGg ug{ ;lsg] kl/ of] hgfsf pknlAwx? ax'cfoflds 5g\ . tL pknlAwx?n] d'n'snfO{ gofF ljsf; / pRr ;d[l4sf] lbzfdf ws] N5g\ . ;ft va{ dfq vr{ x'g] dflyNnf] s0ff{nL kl/ of] hgfaf6 pTkfbg x'g] ljB't g] kfnn] a] Rg ;S5 . hnfzoo'Qm kl/ of] hgf x'gfn] Tof] Pp6f ;'Gb/ ko{6sLo : yndf kl/ 0ft x'G5 . / fli6«o uf} / jsf] : yfg / fVg] df5fkfng Joj;fonfO{ cufl8 a9fpg ;lsG5 . hnfzoo'Qm kl/ of] hgf x'gfn] g] kfnn] v8] / Ldf kfgL a] Rg ;S5 . cfh ef] s, clgsfn / / f] un] u|: t s0ff{nLsf hgtf ko{6sx?nfO{ ;fdfGo lrof, rfprfp / c08f a] r] / klg c3fPsf] / ;'vL hLjg afFRg ;S5g\ . g] kfndf ljB't kof{Kt ePkl5 UofF;, k] 6«f] n, l8h] n cflbsf] cfoftdf ef/ L sdL cfpF5 . g] kfn ljB't pTkfbg / 7Ls ;b'kof] usf] dfu{df lx8\g] xf] eg] kxf8df 8f] h/ rnfpg] , kfgLsf d"n ;'sfpg] , jgh+un ;vfk kfg] { klx/ f] hfg] cflb ;d: ofdf w] / } sdL cfpF5 . ljB't pTkfbgdf a[l4 ePkl5 kxf8L lhNnfsf kfvf kv] / f / 6fk'x?df / f] kj] n] ;fdfg cf] ;fg{ yfN5g\ . s] jnsf/ af6 dfG5] x? n] sj] ;L ug{ yfN5g\ . kl/ of] hgfn] lgdf{0f u/ ] sf] hne08f/ df 8'+uf, l: 6d/ / ;fgf kfgL hxfh klg rnfpg ;lsG5 . o: tf w] / } bL3{sfnLg / tTsfnLg ;Defjgx? af] s] sf] dflyNnf] s0ff{nL kl/ of] hgf k|s[ltsf] j/ bfgsf] ?kdf pknAw g] kfnsf] ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] : j0f{åf/ xf] . g] kfnsf] ;'Gb/ eljiosf] olt 7"nf] ;Defjgf af] s] sf] dflyNnf] s0ff{nL kl/ of] hgf g] kfnn] ef/ tsf] Pp6f c;kmn sDkgL h] =Pd=cf/ = nfO{ laqmL u/ ] sf] 5 . dflyNnf] s0ff{nL kl/ of] hgfsf ljifodf ePsf] ;Demf} tfdf 8/ nfUbf / fi6«3ftL k|fjwfgx? 5g\ . Ps zAbdf eGg'kbf{ g] kfnn] !% k|ltzt ljh'nL k|fKt ug] { zt{df s0ff{nL gbLsf] xsbfjL 5f] 8\g'kg] { ePsf] 5 . dflyNnf] s0ff{nL kl/ of] hgfdf ePsf] / fi6«3ftdf g] kfnsf ;a} 7"nf / clxn] ;Dd ;/ sf/ df uPsf bnx? s'g} g s'g} ?kdf ;+nUg 5g\ . ef/ tsf] h] =Pd=cf/ = eGg] sDkgLn] ef/ td} s} of} of] hgfx? ;DkGg ug{ g;s] sf] atfOG5 . dflyNnf] s0ff{nL kl/ of] hgf lgdf{0fsf ljifodf g] kfnl;t h] =Pd=cf/ = n] ;Demf} tf u/ ] sf] Ps bzs k'Ug yfln;Sof] t/ To; sDkgLn] sfd z'? u/ ] / cufl8 a9fpg ;s] sf] 5} g . g] kfn ;/ sf/ n] nuftf/ Dofb yk ub} { cfPsf] 5 . g] kfnsf] b] zeQm af} l4s hut, hn;|f] tljb\x?, ljz] if1x? sfg'gljbx? tyf cfd b] zeQm hgtf / kf6L{x?n] of] kl/ of] hgf g] kfnn] cfkm\g} nufgLdf ;DkGg ug{'kb{5 eg] / cfjfh p7fO/ x] sf 5g\ / ;f] ;Demf} tfnfO{ / fi6«3ftsf] ;+1f lbP/ lj/ f] w ul/ / x] sf 5g\ . of] ;: tf] cGt/ f{li6«o dxTjsf] / g] kfnsf] efUo / eljio af] s] sf] of] hgf xf] . o;nfO{ g] kfnL tyf ljb] zL ljz] if1x?n] g] kfnn] cfkm\g} vr{df ;DkGg ubf{ of] kl/ of] hgf Pp6f ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] s8L aGg ;Sg] kl/ efiff u/ ] sf 5g\ . xfdLn] cGo ljb] zL d'n'ssf] ljsf;sf] ofqfqmdaf6 klg kf7 l;Sg h?/ L x'G5 . ljZjsf w] / } ljsl;t d'n'sx?n] phf{nfO{ k|fyldstfdf / fv] / g} ;d[l4 k|fKt u/ ] sf cg'ejx? 5g\ . rLgsf] klg ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] hu y|L uh] h kl/ of] hgf g} lyof] . To;sf/ 0f / fi6«sf] lxt, ljsf; / ;d[l4nfO{ Wofgdf / fv] / g] kfn ;/ sf/ n] ca h] =Pd=cf/ = sDkgLnfO{ Dofb yk ug{'x'Fb} g . ;Demf} tf / 2 ug{'kb{5 . cfkm\g} / fli6«o nufgLdf kl/ of] hgf ;DkGg ug{'kb{5 . ;/ sf/ ;+/ Ifs / hjfkmb] xL ePdf g] kfnsf xhf/ f+} hgtfn] ;f] kl/ of] hgfdf nufgL ug{ tof/ ePsf] k|ltlqmof ;d] t lbO/ xG5g\ . g] kfnsf] Pp6f ju{;Fu k} ;f 5 t/ Tof] ju{n] nufgL ug] { 7fpF gkfP/ cg'Tkfbs If] qdf nufgL ul/ / x] sf] 5 . ;/ sf/ n] b] zsf] kfgL hgtfsf] nufgL eGg] l;4fGtnfO{ sfo{?k lbg lgtfGt cfjZos 5 .

s;n] s] eg] < ;/ sf/ sf] ;kmntf / c;kmntfsf ljifo klg of] dGqfno;Fu hf] l8G5g\ To;} n] cf} krfl/ s lg0f{o g} ul/ g;s] klg a6dnfOg u[x g5f] 8\g] g} eGg] 5 . h: tf] ;'s} sl7gfO g} lsg ef] Ug gk/ f] ;\, 5f] 8\g'x'Fb} g .

– nLnfdl0f kf] v|] n -dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|sf pkdxf;lrj_ b] zsf ljleGg 7fpFdf cfTdbfxsf 36gfx¿ eO/ x] sf 5g\ . s] sf/ 0fn] Pp6f gful/ s cfTdbfxsf nflu k|] l/ t eO/ x] sf] 5 < o;sf] 5fglag x'g'k5{ .

To;sf nflu ;/ sf/ n] Pp6f Goflos 5fglag ;ldlt u7g u/ f] ;\ / ;ldltdfkm{t 5fglag xf] ;\ tf ls cfpFbf lbgdf km] l/ o: tf 36gf gbf] xf] / f] l/ o''g\ .

– cd/ ] zs'df/ l;+x -;f+;b_ / f] Nkfel/ xfn;Dd ^) lsnf] ld6/ ;8s dfq} sfnf] kq] ePsf] 5 . afFsL hf] lvdk"0f{ ;8saf6 sfn] kq] ePsf] ;8sdf ofqf ug{ / f] NkfnLx?n] cem} slt bzs;Dd klv{g'kg{] xf] < – O{Zj/ L 3tL{ du/ -g] skf Pdfn] sL ;f+;b_ k|ltlglw;ef / k|b] z;efdf / fhgLlts bnx¿n] ## k|ltzt k|ToIfdf dlxnfnfO{ pDd] bjf/ agfpg} kg{] ljw]osdf Joj: yf ul/ Psf] 5 .

– lbg] z yklnof -k|d'v lgjf{rg cfo'Qm_ xfdL 8/ fpg] x} g, l;Sgkg{] cj: yfdf 5f} + . h'g sf/ 0fn] kfls: tfgsf] cy{tGqn] ;d: of ef] Ub} 5, To: tf cfly{s kl/ b[Zo / s] xL ;d: of g] kfndf klg 5g\ . o;df eg] ;r] t x'g cfjZos 5 .

– 8f= cRo't jfUn] -cy{zf: qL_

g] kfn ;/ sf/ sf k|d'v tLg cË Joj: yflksf, sfo{kflnsf / Gofokflnsf x'g\ . Joj: yflksfn] jt{dfg cj: yfdf lqmofzLn sfg'g ;do;fk] If ;+zf] wg tyf cfjZostfg';f/ gof“ sfg'g lgdf{0f ub{5 . sfo{kflnsfn] / fHo ;~rfngsf] qmddf Joj: yflksfn] agfPsf] P] g sfg'g sfof{Gjog ub{5 . b] zsf] k|zf;g ;~rfng ubf{ ;fj{ef} d;Qf;DkGg g] kfnL hgtfnfO{ sfg'g sfof{Gjogsf] qmddf kg{ uPsf] kL/ dsf{sf] af/ ] df Gofo cGofo 5'6\ofO{ lgikIf Gofo k|bfg ug] { sfo{ Gofokflnsfaf6 x'G5 . g] kfn ;/ sf/ n] sfo{kflnsf, Joj: yflksf / Gofokflnsfsf] sfo{ ;~rfng ug{ ljleGg >] 0fL cGtu{tsf kbdfg ;dfj] z u/ L sd{rf/ L b/ aGbL : jLs[t ub{5 . pQm : jLs[t b/ jGbLdf / xg] u/ L cfjZos kg] { sd{rf/ Lx¿ nf] s ;] jf cfof] usf] l;kmfl/ ;df : yfoL lgo'lQm ul/ G5 . o;/ L sfof{no ;xof] uLb] lv d'Vo ;lrj;Ddsf sd{rf/ Lx¿sf] ;+u7gfTds : j¿knfO{ ;dli6ut¿kdf eGg' kbf{ sd{rf/ L k|zf;g ;+oGq elgG5 . csf] { zAbdf sd{rf/ L k|zf;gnfO{ : yfoL ;/ sf/ klg eGg] ul/ G5 . sd{rf/ L k|zf;gdf egf{, tflnd, ;?jf, a9'jf, b08 k'/ : sf/ , cjsfz h: tf kIfx¿ dxTjk"0f{ dflgG5g\ . nf] s ;] jf cfof] uaf6 lnOPsf] k/ LIff kf; u/ ] kl5 x'g] lgo'lQmn] sd{rf/ L hLjgsf] z'ef/ De u/ fp“5 . sd{rf/ LnfO{ lbOg] tflndn] lhDd] jf/ L axgdf lgvf/ NofO{ j} olQms pGglt ug{] pTk|] / 0ff k|bfg ub{5 . tflndn] sd{rf/ Lsf] Ifdtf x|f; x'gaf6 arfp“b} a[lQ ljsf;df 7"nf] e"ldsf v] N5 . ;/ sf/ L ;] jfsf] qmddf / fi6«;] jsx¿ ;?jf / a9'jf kb: yfkg eO{ d'n'ssf ljleGg : yfgdf uO{ sfdsfh ug{'kg] { x'G5 . o;af6 b] zsf] ef} uf] lns cg'ej k|fKt ug{'sf] ;fy} If] qut e|d0f ug] { ;'cj;/ ldN5 . sd{rf/ L k|zf;gdf hgd'vL, ;] jfefj / ;+u7gk|ltsf] ;+nUgtf dxTjk"0f{ kIf xf] . sd{rf/ LnfO{ lbOg] tflndn] gof“ l;4fGt tyf ljrf/ ;DaGwL 1fg lbG5 . 1fg / sfo{ Ifdtf clea[l4 u/ fp“b} ;xefuLx¿nfO{ k] zfut lhDd] jf/ agfp“5 . sfo{ k|0ffnLsf af/ ] df kl/ lrt u/ fpg ;do ;fk] If gjLgtd k|ljlwsf] 1fg lbO{ cfkm\gf] sfdsfhk|lt lhDd] jf/ x'“b} dgf] an pRr agfp“5 . tflndn] sd{rf/ Lsf] sfo{ Ifdtfdf cfd"n kl/ jt{g Nofp“5 . sd{rf/ Ln] d hgtfsf] ;] js x'“ eGg] efjgfn] clek|] l/ t x'“b} cfkm\gf] sfo{ lhDd] jf/ Lk"j{s ;Dkfbg ug{'kb{5 . sd{rf/ L k|zf;gn] cfkm\gf] dftxtsf sd{rf/ Lsf] sfo{z} nLdf d': sfgd} qL ;] jfefj yk ub} { ljBdfg d"NofÍg kl/ kf6LnfO{ ;/ n agfpg

ca aGg] ;+3Lo lghfdtL ;] jf P] gdf ;do ;fk] If gof“ o'jfx¿ cfslif{t x'g] u/ L lgdf{0f u/ ] / d] wfjL ljBfyL{sf] cfkm\gf] dft[e"ldk|ltsf] cf: yf >4f a9\g] , : jb] zdf ;] jf ug'{kb{5 eGg] efjgfaf6 clek|] l/ t x'g] vfnsf] Joj: yf / flvg'kb{5 . lghfdtL ;] jfnfO{ a9L dof{lbt / k|efjsf/ L agfO{ d] wfjL ljBfyL{x¿ cfslif{t x'g] agfpg g] kfn ;/ sf/ sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/ fpg' ;fGble{s x'g] 5 .

u dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v] Ng'kb{5 . g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] nf] s ;] jf cfof] unfO{ sd{rf/ L : yfoL lgo'lQmsf] nflu l;kmfl/ ; ug] { lhDd] jf/ L tf] s] sf] 5 . lghfdtL ;] jfsf] kbdf lgo'lQmsf nflu pko'Qm pDd] bjf/ 5gf] 6 ug{ k/ LIff ;~rfng ug{' nf] s ;] jf cfof] usf] klxnf] sfd st{Jo xf] . o;} u/ L lghfdtL ;] jfsf] kbsf cltl/ Qm g] kfnL ;] gf, g] kfn k|x/ L, ;z: q k|x/ L an, cGo ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ L ;] jf / ;+ul7t ;+: yfsf] kbdf kbk"lt{sf nflu lnOg] lnlvt k/ LIff nf] s ;] jf cfof] un] ;~rfng ub{5 . g] kfnL ;] gf, g] kfn k|x/ L, ;z: q k|x/ L an / cGo ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ L ;] jfsf kbdf a9'jf ubf{ ckgfpg' kg] { ;fdfGo l;4fGtsf] ljifodf nf] s ;] jf cfof] usf] k/ fdz{ lng'kb{5 . ;du|df eGg'kbf{ dfly pNn] lvt kbdf nf] s ;] jf cfof] usf] l;kmfl/ ; lagf : yfoL lgo'lQm ug{ kfO“b} g . of] Uotf zAbsf] zflAbs cy{M Ifdtf, cg'ej, Nofst, ;fdYo{, 1fg, tTjaf] w, a'l4dfgL, k|jL0ftf, as{t, v'aL, al4dQf, ;f] xf] dtnfO{ hgfp“5 . k|0ffnL eGgfn] sfdsfh ug] { ljlw jf sfObf, tl/ sf, k|rng, k|yf, k4lt eGg] al'emG5 . of] Uotf, Ifdtf / ;dfgtfsf] cfwf/ df lglZrt k/ LIff k|0ffnLaf6 sd{rf/ L 5gf] 6 ul/ g] k|lqmofnfO{ of] Uotf k|0ffnL elgG5 . of] Uotf k|0ffnLsf] jsfnt ug] { k|zf;g ljb\ DofS; jfOa/ x'g\ . of] Uotf k|0ffnLnfO{ sd{rf/ L egf{ k4ltdf ;j{: jLsfo{ dfGotf lbOPsf] kfOG5 . cfw'lgs ;fj{hlgs k|zf;gsf] d'6' eg] s} of] Uotf k|0ffnL -d] l/ 6 l;: 6d_ xf] . o;} k4ltnfO{ cjnDag ub} { nf] s ;] jf cfof] un] sd{rf/ L egf{ ug{sf] nflu k|ltof] lutfTds k/ LIff ;~rfng ub{5 . nf] s ;] jf cfof] un] lnPsf] k|ltof] lutfTds lnlvt k/ LIff tyf cGtjf{tf{af6 5gf] 6 ePsf of] Uo pDd] bjf/ x¿ dfq : yfoL lgo'lQmsf] nflu u|fx\o x'G5g\ . sd{rf/ L a9'jf ubf{ klg nf] s ;] jf cfof] un] lng] k|ltof] lutfTds k/ LIff / ;Da4 ;] jf ;d"x ;~rfng ug] { P] g lgoddf Joj: yf ul/ Psf] k4lt cg';f/ sd{rf/ Ln] k|fKt

xl/ k|;fb kf08] o

u/ ] sf] gDa/ sf cfwf/ df dflyNnf] tx jf >] 0fLdf a9'jf ul/ G5 . kmfOn a9'jf ubf{ klg ;f] xL P] g lgoddf pNn] lvt c+s Joj: yfsf] cfwf/ df pRrtd\ c+s k|fKt ug] { pDd] bjf/ nfO{ klxn] a9'jf ug{'kb{5 . of] Uotf k|0ffnLsf] cfwf/ df gof“ sd{rf/ L egf{ jf sfo{/ t sd{rf/ LnfO{ a9'jf ubf{ pQm kbsf] nflu of] Uo, ;Ifd, s'zn 5 jf 5} g eGg] ;Gbe{df nf] s ;] jf cfof] un] / fd|f] ;“u k/ LIf0f ub{5 . lgikIftf nf] s ;] jf cfof] usf] dd{dfGotf xf] eg] uf] kgLotf wd{ xf] . o;} zfZjt tYonfO{ XboËd ub} { of] Uotf k|0ffnLcGtu{t sd{rf/ Lsf] Ho] i7tfnfO{ eGbf p;sf] of] Uotf, Ifdtf, sfo{s'zntf h: tf u'0fx¿sf] cfwf/ df kbf] Gglt ul/ G5 . of] Uo s'zn sd{rf/ L cfkm\gf] k|ultsf] nflu ;bf;j{bf clwstd\ kl/ >d tyf sfo{s'zntf b] vfpg k|f] T;flxt x'G5 . sfd gug] { cs'zn sd{rf/ Ln] klg of] Uotf k|0ffnLdf ljZjf; ub} { cfkm\gf] sfo{z} nLdf ;'wf/ u/ L sldsdhf] / L x6fO{ cGo k|ltof] uL sd{rf/ L h: t} of] Uotd\ aGg sf] l;; ub{5 . of] Uo bIf sd{rf/ Ln] cfkm\gf] ;+: yfsf] sfdsfhdf s8f kl/ >d u/ ] / sfo{s'zntf clea[l4 ubf{ ;+: yfn] nlIft u/ ] sf] k|ult xfl;n ug{ ;xof] u k'U5 . of] Uotf k|0ffnL cjnDag ul/ of] eg] gftfjfb, s[kfjfb, rfs8Ljfb h/ } af6 lgD6\ofGg x'G5 . kmn: j¿k ;Ifd sd{rf/ Ln] dfq pko'Qm : yfg kfp“5 . of] Uotf k|0ffnLn] sd{rf/ L egf{ / kbf] Gglt ug] { sfo{df b] lvPsf las[lt la;+ultx¿ cGTo u/ fO{ sd{rf/ L k|zf;g ;Ifd, ;'b[9, ;] jfd"ns / hgpQ/ bfoL agfpg dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v] N5 . jt{dfg o'u eg] sf] ljZjJoflks/ 0fsf] o'u xf] . gjLgtd\ k|ljlwsf] pRrtd\ pkof] u u/ ] / k|lt: kwf{sf] dfWodaf6 cfkm\ gf] Ifdtf k|bz{g u/ L d] wfjL ljBfyL{x¿ g] kfn ;/ sf/ sf] lghfdtL k|zf;gdf ;xefuL x'g' cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] . lghfdtL ;] jf P] g ;+zf] wg u/ ] / ;] jfleq lglZrt l;6 cf/ If0fsf] nflu 5'6\ofpg] Joj: yf ul/ Psf] b] lvG5 . s] xL l;6 lglZrt ;dofjlw tf] s] / cf/ If0f ug{' cfkm} df

v/ fa xf] Og, / fi6«n] u/ ] sf] ;sf/ fTds lje] b xf] . t/ cf/ If0f lnË, hfthflt, e"uf] nsf] cfwf/ df nfu' ug{'x'“b} g . To: tf nlIft ju{sf] nflu dfq juL{o cfwf/ df ljBfno tyf SofDk;sf] lzIf0f z'Ns glng] , nf] s ;] jf cfof] uaf6 lnOg] k/ LIff tof/ L sIff lgMz'Ns ;~rfng ug] {, kf7\ok': ts lgMz'Ns pknAw u/ fpg] , cfjf; ;'ljwf lbg] nufotsf cTofjZos ;] jf ;'ljwf lbO{ pxf“x¿sf] z} lIfs: t/ dfly p7fO{ ;Ifd agfpg'kb{5 . tf ls v'nf k|ltof] lutfTds k/ LIffdf ;xefuL eO{ 5gf] 6 x'g ;kmn x'g'xf] ;\ . ;] jfu|fxL lj/ fdL eO{ c: ktfn hF“bf : jf: Yo k/ LIf0f ug] { 8fS6/ cf/ If0f sf] 6faf6 cfPsf] xf] ls v'nf k|lt: kwf{af6 cfPsf] xf] eGg] klxn] a'em] / dfq hf“r u/ fpg] u/ ] sf ;r] t gful/ s klg e] l6Psf 5g\ . s'g} sfof{nodf ;] jf lng hf“bf sd{rf/ Lsf] sfo{z} nLdf s] xL sdLsdhf] / L b] lvof] eg] of] sd{rf/ L cf/ If0f sf] 6faf6 cfPsf] xf] nf, t;y{ u'0f: t/ Lo sfd ePsf] 5} g eGg] ;] jfu|fxLn] u'gf;f] u/ ] sf] kfOG5 . of] Uotf k|0ffnL / cf/ If0f k|0ffnL Pp6} gbLsf b'O{ cnu cnu lsgf/ f x'g\ . gbLsf oL b'O{ lsgf/ f slxNo} e] 6 x'“b} gg\ . g] kfnsf] lghfdtL k|zf;g / fi6« ;~rfng ug] { k|d'v cfwf/ xf] . of] ;] jfd'vL, hgd'vL, kl/ 0ffdd'vL x'g'kb{5 . ljutsf ;dodf lghfdtL ;] jfsf] pRrtd\ dlxdf lyof] . gjLgtd\ k|ljlwsf] o'u ;“u;“u} s] xL ;dootf lghfdtL ;] jfk|ltsf] cfsif{0f qmdzM 36\b} uPsf] b] lvG5 . hLljsf] kfh{g ug{ ;d] t wf} wf} kg] { Go"g tnj eQf, a[lQ ljsf;sf] lemgf] ;Defjgf, of] Uotfsf] sb/ gx'g', sfdsf] ;Ddfg gx'g', hl6n k/ LIff k|0ffnL, d'n'ssf] cl: y/ / fhgLlts cj: yf, sfd ug] { plrt jftfj/ 0f gx'g', ljZj ahf/ df cfkm\gf] of] Uotf cg'¿ksf] / f] huf/ Lsf ;Defjgf gb] lvg', h: tf sf/ 0fn] ubf{ d] wfjL ljBfyL{sf] lghfdtL ;] jfk|ltsf] cfsif{0f 36\b} uPsf] xf] . g] kfn ;/ sf/ n] oL cj: yfnfO{ ;'wf/ ug{ g;s] sf] n] Ifdtfjfg ljBfyL{x¿ k|ltef knfog x'“b} ljb] lzg] sf] ;+Vof lbgfg'lbg a9\b} uPsf] 5 . ca aGg] ;+3Lo lghfdtL ;] jf P] gdf ;do ;fk] If gof“ o'jfx¿ cfslif{t x'g] u/ L lgdf{0f u/ ] / d] wfjL ljBfyL{sf] cfkm\gf] dft[e"ldk|ltsf] cf: yf >4f a9\g] , : jb] zdf ;] jf ug'{kb{5 eGg] efjgfaf6 clek|] l/ t x'g] vfnsf] Joj: yf / flvg'kb{5 . lghfdtL ;] jfnfO{ a9L dof{lbt / k|efjsf/ L agfO{ d] wfjL ljBfyL{x¿ cfslif{t x'g] agfpg g] kfn ;/ sf/ sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/ fpg' ;fGble{s x'g] 5 eGbf cTo'lQm gxf] nf .

-n] vs g] kfn ;/ sf/ sf ;] jf lga[Q pk;lrj x'g'x'G5 ._

nf]stGqsf] dd{nfO{ x/fpF“bf / o;sf] cfj/0fnfO{ lhtfpF“bf pTkGg nf]snHhf nf] stGq oyfy{tM ;+j} wflgs nf] stGqeGbf Pp6f leGg s'/ f xf] . nf] stGqn] o;sf] ljsf;sf] Oltxf; x] bf{ o;n] h'g : jtGqtf, ;dfgtf / eft[Tjsf] Pp6f PsLs[t dd{nfO{ ;d6] sf] kfOG5 To; kl/ k|] Ifdf x] bf{ ;+j} wflgs nf] stGq cs} { leGg s'/ f xf] . jf: tjdf klxnf] Pp6f cfTdf cyf{t dd{ xf] eg] bf] ;|f] To;sf] 9f“rf of cfj/ 0f dfq xf] . t/ x/ ] s r'gfjsf a] nf cfTdfnfO{ of dd{nfO{ df/ ] / 9f“rf of cfj/ 0fnfO{ lhtfpg] sfd x'“b} cfPsf] 5 / o;/ L dfl/ Psf] cyf{t cfTdflagfsf] nf] stGqnfO{ w'dwfd;“u af] s] / xfdL lxl8/ x] sf x'G5f} + . To;} n] t ;Qfwf/ Lx?n] ;xL c;xdltnfO{ klg km6\sfb} { eGg] u/ ] sf / eGb} cfPsf 5g\ ls …ef] 6 xfdLn] kfPsf 5f} + .Ú t/ eL8sf] : jLs[lt ;f“rf] nf] stGqsf] s'g} clGtd s;L xf] Og / x'“b} g clg x'g' klg x'“b} g . eL8nfO{ g} ;a} s'/ f dfGg] xf] eg] t lxhf] !)$ jif{ / f0ffx?n] g} lhlt/ x] sf lyP . ltgsf la?4 cfjfh p7fpg] / ;+3if{ ug] {x?sf] ;+Vof ;fgf] lyof] t/ To;} n] kl/ jt{g Nofof] . To;kl5 k~rfotn] …;a} k~r g] kfnL ;a} g] kfnL k~rÚ eGg] gf/ f u'~hfPsf] lyof] t/ Tof] Aoj: yfsf] lj/ f] w ug] { / ;+3if{ ug] {x?sf] ;+Vof ;fgf] lyof] . k|i6 5 eL8sf] : jLs[ltn] rNg] xf] eg] t g k~rfotsf] cGTo x'g] lyof] g To; cl3sf] hxflgof“ / f0fftGq g} hfg] lyof] .

To;} n] eL8nfO{ nf] stGq eGg] e|d kfn] / o;sf] jf: tljs cfTdf of dd{nfO{ dfg] { sfd ul/ g'x'“b} g . nf] stGqsf] p2] Zo / o;sf] k|flKtsf] ;+3if{nfO{ Psflt/ k~5fP/ o;sf] ckAofVof of e|i6Ls/ 0f ul/ bf o;sf] dd{ / efjgf af] s] / lx8] sf] klg 7xl/ b} g . clg r'gfj kl/ 0ffdsf] slyt ljZn] if0fsf] gfddf cf–cfkm\gf uNtL sdhf] / L n'sfpg] of tL ;a} s'/ f hgtfn] cg'df] bg ul/ lbP eg] / yk e|d

l;h{gf ug] { s'/ fn] sxL+ st} nf] stGqnfO{ ;an, ;Ifd / ;fy{s sLdfy{ / sbflk agfpg ;Sb} g . oBlk xfdLsxf“ nf] stGqsf] …cfTdfÚ / …cfj/ 0fÚnfO{ p: t} / Pp6} eg] / unt AofVof of ckAofVof ub} { o;nfO{ uf“h] dfh] kfg] { ul/ Psf] 5 / To;} nfO{ nf] stGqsf] …;'Gb/ tfÚ eGg] ;+1f lbP/ s'?k cg'xf/ nfO{ ;xg ug] { zd{ nfUbf] kl/ kf6L a;flnPsf] of a;fNg vf] h] sf] k|tLt eO/ x] sf] 5 . o;n] / fhgLlts e|i6Ls/ 0fnfO{ k|f] T;flxt eO/ x] sf] 5 . kmntM Tof] / fhgLlts g} ltstf, lgi7f, Odfgbfl/ tfdf : vng Nofpg] sf/ s / sf/ 0f alg/ x] sf] 5 . clg To;af6 k|To'TkGg Aofks e|i6frf/ , sldzgvf] / L, cfly{s ckrng, ;fdflhs larng cflbn] ;dfh cfqmfGt ag] sf] 5 . o;n] e|i6 / fhgLlts ;+: s[ltnfO{ dnhn u/ ] / an k'¥ofO/ x] sf] 5 . a: t'tM cfhsf] / fhgLlt cfbz{ Ro"t x'g'sf] cfwf/ zLnf g} oxL xf] . oBlk ;fdfGo s'/ f s] xf] eg] x/ ] s r'gfjsf] cfof] hgf x'“bf Toxf“ s'g} bnn] lhT5 / s'g} n] xf5{ . clxn] sf] r'gfjdf klg o: t} ePsf] 5 . t/ bnx? lht] klg b] z / hgtfn] xfl/ / x] sf 5g\ . cGof} n, cl: y/ tf / c/ fhstfsf k|i6 ;+s] tx? b] lvO/ x] sf 5g\ . o: t} dfxf] nn] ubf{ ljsf;, k|ult / ;d'Ggltn] ;xL lbzf lng g;s] / jiff{+} b] lv xfl/ / x] sf] 5 . clxn] sf] r'gfj kl/ 0ffdn] klg s'g} l: y/ tf, ;'lglZrttf / ;'zf;gsf] ;+s] t lbg ;s] sf] 5} g / ;Sg] klg 5} g . To;} n] r'gfj g;lsb} Psflt/ s';L{sf] n8fO{+n] r/ d ?k lng] / …dWofjlwÚ r'gfj x'g;Sg] ;Ddsf ljZn] if0fx? clxn] g} x'g yfn] sf 5g\ . of] To;} nx} nx} df elgPsf] s'/ f klg xf] Og . lxhf] sf] Oltxf; o: t} / x] sf] 5 / b] zdf k6s–k6s cafl~5t / fhgLlts b'3{6gf x'g] ub} { / x] sf] cg'ej

5 . clxn] klg To: tf] ;Gb] xsf] l: ylt sfod / x] sf] / AofKt eO/ x] sf] 5 . o; l: yltdf r'gfj kl/ 0ffdsf] s'g} gftf olb s'g} nf] stGq gfdsf] Aoj: yf;“u klg x'“bf] xf] / To;n] ubf{ r'gfjL / fhgLlt of ;+;bLo nf] stGqsf] cl: tTj / x] sf] xf] eg] o;nfO{ Psbd} / fd|f] ;“u a'‰g'kb{5 ls of] bn lhTg] b] z xfg] {, nf] s cyf{t\ hgtf xfg] { t/ tGq lhTg] / jf: tljs nf] stGq k/ flht x'g] tf/ tDo afx] s c? s] xL xf] Og / x'“b} g .

To;n] ubf{ ;+ljwfg klg ca Pp6f k'/ fgf] uftf ePsf] wd{zf: qsf] lstfa h: t} Pp6f cGw dfnf hKg] s'/ f dfq eP/ / x] sf] 5 . o;} n] oL s'/ fx? 5f] 8] / kl/ k|] Ifdf r'gfjdf cfwfl/ t ePsf] xf/ hLtsf] s'g} klg afrfn rrf{n] hlt;'s} k|>o kfP klg To;n] e|d l;h{gf ug] { afx] s c? s'g} ;xL / ;fy{s s'/ f b] z / hgtfnfO{ lbb} g, rfx] / klg lbg ;Sb} g jf: tjdf ;du|df oyfy{ cfwf/ df a'‰g] / s] nfpg] xf] eg] r'gfjsf] ;+j} wflgs kljqtf / To;sf] / fhgLlts cl: tTj k/ flht eO/ x] sf] of eO;s] sf] 5 . r'gfjsf] cfrf/ ;+lxtf xfl/ / x] sf] 5, nf] stGqsf] cfwf/ g} ltstfn] xfl/ / x] sf] 5 . oyfy{tM ;du|df tL ;a} nf] stflGqs k|ltdfgx?n] xf/ vfO/ x] sf 5g\ h'g ;+j} wflgs 9f“rfdf ;+u|lxt / v8f ul/ Psf 5g\ . o;n] ubf{ nf] stGq Pp6f dof{bflagfsf] a: t' ag] agfOPsf] 5 . o: tf] cj: yfdf nf] stGq Pp6f vf] qmf] cNktGq, bntGq / s] jn le8tGq dfq eP/ / xG5 . cfhsf x/ ] s r'gfj : yfgLo, k|fb] lzs of ;+3Lo ;a} df hftLotf, If] qLotf / wfld{s pGdfbnfO{ k|/ f] If of k|ToIf a9fO r9fO u/ ] / hLt xfl;n ug] { ljiffQm jftfj/ 0f agfOg] u/ ] sf] 5 . o;n] / fli6«o Pstf vNaNofO/ x] sf] 5 / kf/ : kl/ s ;b\efjnfO{ k~5fO/ x] sf] 5 /

u nf] sgf/ fo0f

;'j] bL

/ fli6«o : jfwLgtfnfO{ sdhf] / t'NofO/ x] sf] 5 . jf: tjdf cfhsf] xfd|f] r'gfjdf ;Qf an, wg an / afx' an, 5n5fd / c;Ton] lhlt/ x] sf] 5 . st} s;} sf] kIf of ljkIfdf v8f eP/ elgPsf] s'g} xNsf / k"jf{u|xk"0f{ s'/ f of] xf] Og / fi6« / hgtfn] ef] lu/ fv] sf] / s6' cg'ej ul/ / fv] sf] s'/ fsf] ;du| oyfy{ tl: j/ nfO{ phfu/ u/ ] sf] dfq xf] . jf: tjdf nf] stGqn] hgtfdf h'g eft[Tj, ;dfgtf / : jtGqtfsf] cfwf/ tof/ ug{'kg] { xf] To;f] gu/ L To;af6 lad'v x'g] of ljd'v kfg] { af6f] lnG5 eg] Tof] Tolta] nf nf] stGq / x“b} g . hgtfnfO{ sdhf] / kfg] { / cGw cg'z/ 0fstf{ agfpg] cafl~5t bafa nf] stGq eGbf aflx/ sf] s'/ f xf] . nf] stGq t hgtfsf] hLjg;“u uf“l;Psf] pgLx?sf] uf;, af;, skf;, lzIff, : jf: Yo / / f] huf/ L h: tf hLjgsf geO{ gx'g] s'/ f ;'lglZrt ug] { dfWod xf] / x'g' kb{5 . cGoyf Tof] nf] stGq / x“b} g / x'“b} g . oL cfwf/ e"t s'/ f pknAw geO{ dflg; : jtGq, cfTdlge{/ / : jfwLg aGg] cfwf/ g} tof/ x'“b} g . To;} n] nf] stGqnfO{ …hgtfn] hgtfsf nflu hgtfåf/ fÚ kl/ rfng ul/ g] k4lt elgPsf] xf] / of] s] jn r'gfjdf dfq ;Lldt 5} g / To;/ L AofVof klg ul/ g'x'“b} g . r'gfj t o;sf] Pp6f cf+lzs k|lqmof / dfWod dfq xf] . jf: tljs nf] stGq t hgtfsf] hLjgsf] ;af{+lu0f ljsf;sf] cfwf/ tof/ ug{' / To;nfO{ lg/ Gt/ tf lbO/ xg' xf] .

To;} n] of] cfTdf gePsf] of ;Tj gePsf] nf] stGqnfO{ c? h] –h] eg] / a9fO{ r9fO{ u/ ] klg To;n] b] z / hgtfsf] xs lxt, ;Tj / : jfeLdfgsf] / Iff ug{ / ltgnfO{ ;d[4 t'Nofpg ;Sb} g eGg] s'/ f Psbd} k|i6 5 .

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@)&( ;fn df3 !( ut] laxLjf/

(Feb. 2, 2023)

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;/o" dxfo1sf] /sd ;fj{hlgs c08f lbg] s'v'/fnfO{ ;f‘“3'/f] vf]/df g/fVg cleofg o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

q uf] ljGb v8\sf 3f] / fxL, !* df3 . 3f] / fxL pdxfgu/ kflnsf–! l;dntf/ f ;/ o" / fddlGb/ df ;~rflnt >Ldb\efujt dxfk'/ f0f ;Ktfx wgwfGof~rn 1fg dxfo1sf] cfoJoo ljj/ 0f a'waf/ kqsf/ ;Dd] ng u/ L ;fj{lhs ul/ Psf] 5 . d"n cfof] hs ;ldltsf ;+of] hs uf] s0f{ jnLsf] cWoIftf Pj+ d'Vo bftf ;'u|Lj jnLsf] k|d'v cfltYotf tyf g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfª zfvf pkfWoIf j;'Gw/ f uf} tdsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf dlGb/ kl/ ;/ df lx;fj ;fj{hlgs ul/ Psf] lyof] . df3 @ b] lv ( ut] ;Dd ;~rflnt dxfo1af6 !* nfv *^ xhf/ cf7 ;o &@ ?k} of“ ;+sng ePsf] cfly{s ;ldltsf ;b: o >j0fs'df/ vgfnn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ 5 ;o !$ hgf bftfn] dxfo1df bfg lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

Ps xhf/ eGbf sd bfg ug] {nfO{ bfg k] l6sfdf / sd / fVg] Joj: yf ul/ Psf] vgfnn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ Ps xhf/ eGbf a9L / sd lbg] bftfx?nfO{ / l;b lbg] Joj: yf ldnfOPsf] lyof] . k] l6sfdf @( xhf/ rf/ ;o %) hDdf ePsf] lyof] . o;} u/ L !& SjLG6n wfg / b'O{ ;o ## lsnf] rfdn bfgdf ;+sng ul/ Psf] lyof] . To;nfO{ klg gubdf ?kfGt/ 0f ul/ Psf] ;b: o vgfnn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . dlGb/ sf] e] 6L, snz laqmLnufotsf] lx;fj ul/ Psf] lyof] . o;} u/ L !# nfv @* xhf/ ;ft ;o !@

?k} of“ vr{ ePsf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . ca dlGb/ sf] gfddf kf“r nfv %* xhf/ Ps ;o ^) ?k} of“ ar] sf] 5 . o;} u/ L !) xhf/ eGbf a9L bfg lbg] bftfsf] gfd dlGb/ sf] lznfn] vdf / flvg] ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 . ;f] xL cj;/ df !) pTs[i6 bftfnfO{ sb/ ul/ Psf] lyof] . h;df ;a} eGbf a9L bfg lbg] bftf ;'u|Lj jnLsf] Ps nfv Ps xhf/ b'O{ ;o @& ?k} of“ / x] sf] 5 . To;} u/ L qmdzM 6f] kfs'df/ L kf} 8] n, lgdfb] jL 3tL{, df] xg jnL, / fddl0f kf08] o, d'ufb] jL kGt, uf] ljGbaxfb'/ yfkf, d] 3/ fh kf} 8] n, ab|Lk|;fb / fhe08f/ L / 5f] daxfb'/ 8f“uLnfO{ gfd jfrg u/ ] / sb/ ul/ Psf] lyof] . aaO{sf] lz/ : yfg ;/ o"df ljz] if s'08 agfO{ tLy{ ofqf / : gfg ug] { kljq: yn agfpg ljlzi6 cltly g] kfn kqsf/

dxf;+3sf pkfWoIf uf} tdn] cfu|x ug'{eof] . pxf“n] u+uf k'Ug g;Sg] nfO{ oxL+ : gfg ug] { Joj: yf ldnfP dlGb/ sf] dxTj lgs} a9\g] atfpg'eof] ] . lxGb' wd{k|lt cf: yf / fVg] ;a} sf] ;fy / ;xof] u x'g] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . dxfo1af6 ar] sf] / sdn] dlGb/ sf] u'?of] hgf agfO{ ef} lts lgdf{0f ul/ g] ePsf] 5 . aaO{sf] lz/ wfld{s / ko{6sLo lx;fjn] lgs} dxTjsf] eP klg kl5 k/ ] sfn] cleofg yfn] sf] lzj;] gf g] kfn bfªsf cWoIf b] jL/ fd e08f/ Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] 3f] / fxL– ! sf cWoIf / fddl0f kf08] o ;sf/ fTds / x] sf] / : yfgLo ;/ sf/ af6 cfjZos ;xof] u x'g] ljZjf; JoQm ug'{eof] . d"n cfof] hs ;ldltsf ;x ;+of] hs gdaxfb'/ kf} 8] nsf] : jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f cfly{s ;ldltsf ;+of] hs v] d/ fh vgfnn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

cfkm"v'zL kfls{ª ub{} c6f] l/ S;f q gf/ fo0f ljjz 3f] / fxL, !* df3 . 3f] / fxLdf rNg] c6f] l/ S;f rfnsx?n] cfkm"v'zL kfls{ª u/ L cfnf] kfnf] rnfpg yfn] sf 5g\ .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] tLg kf+u|] ;jf/ L ;fwgsf nflu ljleGg 7fp“df kfls{ª: yn tf] lslbP klg pgLx? dflg;x?sf] w] / } eL8 x'g] jf w] / } cfphfp x'g] : yndf kfls{ª ub{} cfPsf] kfOPsf] 5 . s] xL lbgotf c6f] rfnsx?n] 3f] / fxLsf] ;lxbu] 6b] lv blIf0ftkm{ c6f] l/ S;f kfls{ª u/ L cfk;L ;xdltdf

cfnf] kfnf] u/ L rnfpg] u/ ] sf 5g . k"j{tkm{af6 cfpg] nfdf] tyf 5f] 6f] b"/ Lsf a;x? PsfGt xf] 6n cufl8 / f] lsg] u/ ] sf sf/ 0f c6f] l/ S;fdf r9\g] ofqL kfOg] cfzfn] kfls{ªsf nflu Tof] 7fp“ / f] h] sf x'g\ . ;ldltdf cfa4 gePsf c6f] l/ S;f kfls{ª x'g] u/ ] sf] c6f] rfnsx? atfp“5g\ . pgLx?n] kf] ndf sfuh / fv] / To;d} l/ S;f gDa/ n] v] / kfn} kfnf] rnfpg] u/ ] sf 5g\ . …xfdL l/ S;f rfnsx?aLr ofqL kfpg] ljifodf emu8f gxf] ;\ eg] / kfnf] l;: 6d rnfPsf 5f} +Ú– c6f]

rfns r'dfg s'dfnn] eGg'eof] .

To;f] t dgk/L kfls{ª ug{] nfO{ 6«flkms k|x/ Ln] hl/ jfgf ug'{kg] { xf] t/ pgLx? hfgfhfg o;/ L kfls{ª ul/ / x] sf 5g\ . …tf] lsPsf] : yndf kfls{ª ubf{ ofqL kfO“b} gg\, ahf/ df c?sf] k;n cufl8 / fVg klg kfO“b} g, hxf“ ofqL kfOG5g\ ToxL+ a: g' kl/ xfNof] Ú– c6f] rfns sdn zfSon] eGg'eof] . cfkm"v'zL kfls{ª ubf{ k|x/ Lsf] sf/ jfxLdf kl/ G5 eGg] 8/ klg gePsf] xf] Og rfnsx?nfO{ . pgLx? eG5g– …hl/ jfgf sf6] / eP klg c6f] rnfP/ hLljsf rnfpg} k¥of] .Ú

!$ hgf ljkGg afnaflnsfnfO{ Gofgf] sk8f t'n;Lk'/ , !* df3 -o';_– xfk'/ ] cgnfOg 86 sdn] !$ hgf ul/ j tyf ljkGg afnaflnsfnfO{ Gofgf] sk8f ljt/ 0f u/ ] sf] 5 . aaO{ ufp“kflnsfleq %) hgf ul/ j tyf ljkGg kl/ jf/ sf afnaflnsfnfO{ Gofgf] sk8f ljt/ 0f ug{] of] hgfcg';f/ j8f g+= @ / # sf b'O{j6f ljBfnodf k'u] / Gofgf] sk8f ljt/ 0f ul/ Psf] xf] . cfOtaf/

j8f g+= @ df / x] sf] hgzlQm cfwf/ e"t ljBfno ljhog] 6fsf ;fthgf / j8f g+= # df / x] sf] nIdL hgk|flj ;'kf/ ] sf ;fthgf u/ L !$ hgf afnaflnsfnfO{ Gofgf] sk8f ljt/ 0f ul/ Psf] cgnfOgsf ;~rfns / fdk|;fb ;'j] bLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

Gofgf] sk8f ljt/ 0f sfo{qmddf aaO{ ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= @ sf ;b: o 6Lsf/ fd

vqL, hgzlQm cfwf/ e"t ljBfno lahog] 6fsf k|wfgfWofks adaxfb'/ s] ;L, nIdL hgk|flj Aoj: yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf huaxfb'/ vqL, g] skf Pdfn] aaO{–@ sf j8f sld6L cWoIf k|] dnfn jnLnufotsf] pkl: ylt lyof] . Gofgf] sk8f ljt/ 0f cleofg df3 !@ ut] j8f g+=$ df / x] sf] nf] stflGqs k|fylds ljBfnoaf6 z'? ul/ Psf] xf] .

5q]Zj/L ufp“kflnsf ufp“ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no ef]6]rf}/ ;Nofg, s0ff{nL k|b]z, g]kfn

af]nkq :jLs[t ePsf] cfzosf] ;"rgf . k|sflzt ldltM @)&(.!).!( o; sfof{noåf/f ldltM @)&(.)(.)* ut] ;"rgf k|sfzg u/L ljB'tLo af]nkq cfx\jfg ul/Psf]df lgwf{l/t ldltdf btf{ ePsf lznaGbL af]nkqx?dWo] tkl;n adf]lhdsf] af]nkq Go"gtd d"Nofªlst ;f/e"t?kdf k|efju|fxL b]lvPsf]n] ;fj{hlgs vl/b P]g, @)^#, ;fj{hlgs vl/b lgodfjnL, @)^$ sf] k|of]hgfy{ af]nkq :jLs[t ug{] cfzosf] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;n qm= sfdsf] ljj/0f 7]Ssf g+= saf]n c+s lgdf{0f Joj;foLsf] ;+= Eof6;lxt gfd / 7]ufgf CRM-NCB-WORKS- !#)%^)#.@ >L lja]s lazfn ! 5fofFIf]q wfld{s:yn ;+/If0f tyf dfu{ lgdf{0f 01/79/80 sG:6«S;g, tyf lj:tf/ Ifq]Zj/L bfdf{–^, ;Nofg ufpFkflnsf– ^, ;Nofg

k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t

cfhsf] /fzLkmn nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb| @)&(.!).!( ut] laxLaf/ ltlyM df3 z'Sn åfbzL, gIf]qM cfb|f{

Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%! ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M k]zfut nfe / ;fx; k/fqmd pQd /xg ;Sg]5 .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M z'elrGtsx?sf] efjgfnfO{ j]jf:tf ubf{ kl5 kg{ ;lsg]5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M cWoog cleJolQm / nfedf ;dosf] ;fy /xg]5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M tkfO“nfO{ clek|]l/t ug]{x? e]l6g ;Sg]5g\ . ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M kmfObfsf] dfq d'v tfSbf ;fyLefO;“u c;dembf/L a9\g ;Sg]5 . l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M k|ltkmn / nfef+; ;l~rt x'g ;Sg] 5}g . sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M

c?nfO{ k|efljt kf/]/ sfd agfpg ;lsg]5 .

klxn]sf ;xof]uLx? k5fl8 x6\g ;Sg]5g\ . cfkmGthgaf6 :g]x k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 .

b"/ ;~rf/ sd{rf/ L / d'VodGqLaLr e] 6 3f] / fxL, !* df3 -o';_– g] kfn b"/ ;~rf/ / fli6«o sd{rf/ L ;+u7g n'lDagL k|b] zn] gjlgo'Qm d'VodGqL lnnf lu/ L;“u e] 63f6 sfo{qmd u/ ] sf] 5 . ;+u7gsf k|b] z sld6L cWoIf hut e';fn g] t[Tjsf] 6f] nLn] d+unaf/ efn'afªl: yt sfo{sIfd} k'uL n'lDagL k|b] zsf d'VodGqL lu/ L / dGqL r] tgf/ fo0f cfrfo{nfO{ awfO{ tyf sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf lbPsf] xf] . sd{rf/ Lsf] 6f] nLnfO{ d'VodGqL lu/ Ln] g] kfn 6] lnsdsf ;] jfnfO{ ;a{;'ne / k|efjsf/ L 9+un] k|jfx ug{ ;'emfj lbg'eof] . pxf“n] cfkm"n] ;Sbf] ;xof] u ug] { k|lta4tf hgfpg'ePsf] 5 .

6] lnsdn] klg cfkm"n] ug'{kg] { ;] jf ;lhn} pknAw u/ fpg 6] lnsd sd{rf/ LnfO{ cfu|x ug'{ePsf] ;+u7gsf ;'/ ] z zdf{n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

/ f“emf, !* df3 . c08f lbg] s'v'/ fnfO{ ;f“3'/ f] vf] / df y'g] / gkfNg af“s] df cleofg ;~rfng ul/ Psf] 5 . kz'k+IfLsf] clwsf/ tyf ;+/ If0fdf jsfnt ub} { cfPsf] Plgdn g] kfnn] c08f pTkfbg ug] { s'v'/ fnfO{ lk“h8f d'Qm ug] { cleofg ;~rfng u/ ] sf] xf] . pQm cleofgcGtu{t af“s] df s'v'/ f Joj;foLnufot ;/ f] sf/ jfnf;“u kz' sNof0f ;'lglZrttfsf] ljifonfO{ p7fg ub} { c08f pTkfbg ug] { s'v'/ fnfO{ lk“h8fd'Qm cleofgsf af/ ] df ;dGjo tyf ;xsfo{ z'? u/ ] sf] Plgdn g] kfnsf sfo{qmd ;+of] hs tyf lk“h8fd'Qm s'v'/ f cleofgsf cleofgsdL{ dw' s§] nn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ kz'k+IfL sNof0fsf] ljifodf ;/ f] sf/ jfnfsf] Wofg hfg g;Sbf c08f pTkfbg ug] { s'v'/ fn] ;f“3'/ f] vf] / df xnrn ug{ gkfpg] u/ L / flvbf ;f: tL eO/ x] sfn] ;DalGwt lgsfonfO{ Wofgfsif{0f u/ fp‘b} c08f pTkfbg ug] { s'v'/ fsf nflu lk“h8fd'Qm cleofg z'? ul/ Psf] xf] . …s'v'/ f eg] sf] kv] 6f lkmhfP/ v'nf ¿kdf cfkm\gf] rf/ f] cfkm} vf] Hg] k+IfL xf] t/ Jofkf/ ug] { gfddf s'v'/ fnfO{ xnrn;Dd ug] { : yfg glbP/ cfhLjg hah{: tL c08f lbg pTkfbg ul/ G5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …s'v'/ f klg hLljt k+IfL ePsfn] dflg; h: t} b'vfOef] ufO dx;'; u5{g\ t/ dflg;n]

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M c:j:ytf Pj+ sfo{x?df ljnDa x'g]5 . dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M kfl/jfl/s ;dembf/Ldf sdL cfpg]5 .

Jojxf/ cg';f/ : jtGq eP/ af“Rg lbg'k5{Ú– jl/ i7 kz' lrlsT;s ofbjn] eGg'eof] – …kz' : j: y 5 eg] dfq To;af6 pTkflbt j: t' -b"w, df;', c08f_ : j: y x'G5, c: j: y kz'k+IfLaf6 pTkflbt j: t' vf“bf dfgj hLjgsf nflu xflgsf/ s x'g] ub{5 .Ú kz' sNof0fsf] If] qdf ljut !# jif{b] lv sfd ul/ / x] sf] Plgdn g] kfnn] af“s] df g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/ kflnsf;“usf] ;xsfo{df kz' sNof0fsf] sfd ul/ / x] sf] gu/ k|d'v k|zfGt lai6n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] Plgdn g] kfnn] cufl8 ;f/ ] sf] cleofgdf pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] cfjZos ;xof] u / ;dGjo ug] { hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

dflj xfk'/df jSt[Tj snf lePg sn]hdf nfu"cf}ifwlj?4 ;r]tgf o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, !* df3 . dfWolds ljBfno xfk'/ lg3'jf/ n] …xfd|f] bfloTjÚ ljifos jSt[Tjsnf k|ltof] lutf u/ ] / ;lxb lbj; dgfPsf] 5 . h'lgo/ / ] 8qm; ;s{nsf cWoIf hof a: g] tsf] cWoIftfdf dflj: t/ Lo k|ltof] lutf ul/ Psf] lyof] . bz hgfn] k|lt: kwf{ u/ ] sf] k|ltof] lutfdf sIff !@ sL ;dLIff bfxfn k|yd, sIff !@ s} hof a: g] t låtLo / sIff !@ s} ;/ : jtL jnL t[tLo x'g'ePsf] lzIfs zf/ bf

3tL{n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . lg0ff{os d08nsf ;+of] hs lzIfs laGb' 8f“uL kf08] o / ;b: ox? ljdn Gof} kfg] , ;/ nf kf} 8] n uf} td x'g'x'GYof] . ljh] tfnfO{ k'/ : sf/ k|bfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/ df ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks ch'{gs'df/ Gof} kfg] , lg0ff{os d08nsf ;+of] hs lzIfs laGb' 8f“uL, h'lgo/ / ] 8qm; ;s{nsf lzIfs gfos lvdaxfb'/ a'9fn] dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f h'lgo/ / ] 8qm; ;s{nsf ;b: o gljgf 8f“uLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

dfOu|];g x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] kßf]bo pRr dfWolds ljBfno e/tk'/, bfªdf ±@ cWoog u/L pQL0f{ u/]sf] /fli6«o k/LIff af]8{ g]kfnaf6 k|fKt Joxf]/fsf] dfOu|];g ;l6{lkms]6 ldlt @)&( k'; !) ut]sf lbg ndxLaf6 ;'G8j/Ltkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ u/L lbg'xf]nf . gfd M /];df vgfn /lhi6«]zg g+= M ^$%^)!@@^ 7]ufgf M ndxL g=kf=–% uf]/If6f]n, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*$&(^(#$$

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, !* df3 . ;fd'bflos k|x/ L ;] jf s] Gb| bfªsf] cfof] hgfdf 3f] / fxLdf / x] sf] lePg sn] hdf nfu"cf} ifwlj?4sf] ;r] tgf sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . s] Gb|sf] cfof] hgfdf sn] hdf nfu"cf} ifwlj?4sf] ;r] tgf sfo{qmd ePsf] xf] . ;fd'bflos k|x/ L ;] jf s] Gb|sf cWoIf cf/ s] zLtnsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf s] Gb|sf ;b: o Pj+ gfgf] {ggsf n'lDagL k|b] z O~rfh{ a;Gt k'gn] nfu"cf} ifw, nfu"cf} ifwsf k|sf/ , b'Jo{;gLsf

nIf0f / ;dfwfgsf pkfoaf/ ] hfgsf/ L u/ fpg'ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/ df lhNnf k|x/ L sfof{no bfªsf k|x/ L ;xfos lg/ LIfs ;f} hg 8f“uLn] nfu"cf} ifw;DaGwL sfg'gL ljifodf hfgsf/ L u/ fpg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf sn] hsf lzIfs / ljBfyL{x?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] . sfo{qmddf SofDk;sf k|frfo{ z/ b cfrfo{ / ;fd'bflos k|x/ L ;] jf s] Gb|sf lgjt{dfg cWoIf lji0f' k'gn] dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f ;fd'bflos k|x/ L ;] jf s] Gb|sf ;lrj s] jL 3tL{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

bIf sDKo'6/ ck/]6/sf] cfjZostf ndxLl:yt u'Ktf c;km]6 k|];sf] nflu Ps hgf bIf k]hd]s/, kmf]6f];k, Ogl8hfOg, sf]/]n8«fdf /fd|f] 1fg ePsf] sDKo'6/ ck/]6/ cfjZos k/]sf]n] OR5's JolQmn] l56f] ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . ;Dks{ g+= M (*$&(^(**^

>L afnhgtf dfWolds ljBfno ndxL g=kf=–#, jgufp“F b]pv'/L, bfª

s[lif k|ljlw;DaGwL ;+/rgf lgdf{0fsf nflu lznaGbL b/efpkq cfx\jfgsf] ;"rgf k|yd k6s ;"rgf k|sflzt ldltM @)&(.!).!( k|wfgdGqL s[lif cfw'lgsLs/0f kl/of]hgf, kl/of]hgf sfof{Gjog PsfO, bfªsf] cf=j= @)&(.)*) sf] :jLs[t sfo{qmd cg';f/ k|fljlws lzIffnosf] ;fem]bf/Ldf Joj;flos pTkfbg sfo{qmd ;~rfngsf] nflu k|wfgdGqL s[lif cfw'lgsLs/0f kl/of]hgf, kl/of]hgf sfof{Gjog PsfO bfªaf6 o; afnhgtf dfWolds ljBfno jgufpF“ bfªsf] k|:tfj 5gf}6 e} ldlt @)&(.!).!^ ut]sf] ;Demf}tf cg';f/sf Mushroom House (with mist irrigation), Green net vegetable poly house (with sprinkle), Top Ven.naturally ventilated green house (with drip) lgdf{0f ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] lgdf{0f ug{ OR5's / Ohfhtk|fKt kmd{÷sDkgL÷;Knfo;{n] b]xfo adf]lhdsf] zt{x?sf] clwgdf /xL /Ltk"j{ssf] lznaGbL b/efpkq k]z ug'{x'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . zt{x? != of] ;"rgf k|sflzt u/]sf] ldltb]lv !% cf}+ lbg;Dd b/efpkq kmf/fd >L afnhgtf dfWolds ljBfno ndxL # jgufpF“ bfªaf6 b/efpkq ? !))). -/sd lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L_ df vl/b ug{ ;lsg]5 . ;fy} b/efpkq kmf/fd vl/b ug{sf nflu cBfjlws gjLs/0f u/]sf] Joj;fo btf{sf] k|dfl0ft k|df0fkq, d"No clej[l4 s/df btf{sf] k|dfl0ftkq jf :yfoL n]vf gDa/ (PAN) k|dfl0ft k|df0fkq, s/r'Stf u/]sf] k|dfl0ft k|df0fkq lgj]bg;fy k]z u/]kl5 lgodfg';f/ pknAw u/fOg]5 . @= s[lif k|ljlw;DaGwL ;+/rgf lgdf{0fsf] nflu b/efpkq k]z ubf{ b/efpkqdf :ki6 v'Ng] :k]lzlkms]zg;lxt aflx/ vfddf ;DalGwt sfdsf] ljj/0f, b/efpkq g+=, b/efpkqjfnfsf] gfd 7]ufgf :ki6 v'nfO lznaGbL nfxf5fk u/L k]z ug'{kg]{5 . #= vl/b ul/Psf] b/efpkq kmf/fdsf] dxnx? :ki6?kdf e/L k|To]s kfgfdf ;xL5fk u/L k|yd k6s k|sflzt ePsf] ldltb]lv !^ cf}+ lbgsf] 7Ls !@=)) ah]leq >L afnhgtf dfWolds ljBfno, jgufpF“ bfªdf cfO b/efpkq btf{ u/fpg ;lsg]5 . $= b/efpkq kmf/fd;fy hdfgt /sd o; ;+:yf -afnhgtf df=lj= jgufpF“_ sf] gfddf /x]sf] g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8, bfª zfvfsf] vftf g+= )@&))!))@^(@**)))))! df gub hDdf u/]sf] a}+s ef}r/ jf dfGotfk|fKt a}+saf6 o; ;+:yfsf] gfddf hf/L ul/Psf] &% lbg] Dofb ePsf] hdfgLkq -la8aG8_ b/efpkq;fy k]z ug'{kg]{5 . o;/L k]z ul/g] hdfgt jfktsf] ef}r/ jf la8jG8 of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltkl5sf] nfO{ dfGotf lbOg]5 . %= btf{ x'g cfPsf lznaGbL b/efpkqx? >L afnhgtf dfWolds ljBfno, ndxL # jgufpF bfªdf b/efpkqbftfx?

Jff lghsf] k|ltlglwx?sf] /f]xj/df ljBfnon] !^ cf}+ lbgsf] @=)) ah] vf]Ng]5 . b/efpkqbftfx? Jff lghsf] k|ltlglwx?sf] cg'kl:yltdf klg b/efpkq vf]Ng jfwf kg]{ 5}g . kmf/fd vl/b ug]{ jf bflvnf ug]{ clGtd lbg ;fj{hlgs ljbf k/]df pSt sfo{x? ljbfkl5sf] sfof{no v'n]sf] lbg ;f]xL ;dodf x'g]5 . ^= k|fKt b/efpkq :jLs[t ug]{ jf gug]{ clwsf/ o; afnhgtf df=lj=df ;'/lIft /xg]5 . /Lt gk'u]sf / Dofb gf3L cfPsf b/efpkq pk/ s'g} sf/jfxL ul/g] 5}g . &= b/efpkq;DaGwL cGo zt{x? b/efpkq kmf/fddf pNn]v u/] adf]lhd x'g]5 . *= cGo sfo{ljlwx? ;fj{hlgs vl/b P]g @)^# / ;fj{hlgs vl/b lgodfjnL @)^$ -;+zf]wg ;lxt_ tyf cGo k|rlnt P]g sfg'g adf]lhd x'g]5 . (= o;;DaGwL cGo s'/fsf] hfgsf/L cfjZos k/]df kmf]g g+= (*%&*#!))^ df ;Dks{ /fVg ;lsg]5 . !)= s[lif k|ljlw ;DaGwL ;+/rgf lgdf{0fsf] k"0f{ :k];Llkms]zg gv'nfO{ k]z ul/Psf] b/efpkqnfO{ d"Nof+sg ul/g] 5}g . b/efpkq g+= sfdsf] ljj/0f

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uf8Ln] af] s] / NofPsf] bfn, rfdn, t/ sf/ L gvfO{ gx'g] afWotf / x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . ?s'd -k"j{_ ljz] if u/ L ds} , ux'“, cfn' v] tL x'g'sf ;fy} l;+rfO{sf] ;'ljwf k'u] sf : yfgdf t/ sf/ L, kmnkm"n v] tLsf] ;Defjgf 5 . of] kz'kfngsf] nflu ks] 6 If] q xf] . k|efjsf/ L sfo{of] hgf / hgzlQm gx'“bf cfoft ul/ Psf ;fdfgdf e/ kg'{k/ ] sf] ufp“kflnsf–^ ls t'nf uf} tdn] atfpg'eof] . ;/ sf/ n] k|f+ufl/ s lhNnf 3f] if0ff ul/ ;s] kl5 ljleGg sfo{qmd NofP klg k|efjsf/ L sfo{ljlwsf] sdLsf sf/ 0f oxf“sf ls;fgnfO{ To;af/ ] hfgsf/ L gePsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . oxf“ t/ sf/ L pTkfbg gx'“bf Jofkf/ Ln] bfª, g] kfnu~h, ef/ taf6 t/ sf/ L NofP/ a] Rg] u/ ] sf 5g\ . …3/ df cfkm"n] vfg] t/ sf/ L pTkfbg x'“b} g ahf/ df laqmL ug] { sxf“af6 xf] ;\Ú– ?s'dsf] 6df t/ sf/ L k;n ub} { cfpg'ePsL k'yf pQ/ u+uf ufp“kflnsfsL ljhof cf] nLn] eGg'eof] – …xfdLn] k;ndf bfª, g] kfnu~h, sf7df8f} +, ef/ tnufotaf6 t/ sf/ L dufP/ a] Rg] u/ ] sf 5f} + .Ú aflx/ af6 t/ sf/ L, kmnkm"n xfNbf oxf“ cfOk'Ubf;Dd s'lxP/ v] / hfg] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . cfkm"n] ;fdfg lsGbf : yfgLo pTkfbg

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