२०८० साल माघ १६ गते मंगलवार

CMYK

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Jan. 30, 2024)

c:ktfnsf lkn/ gl;{ªx?n] g} xf] . To;} n] gl;{ªx?nfO{ c: ktfnsf lkn/ sf ?kdf lnOPsf] 5 . Od/ h] G;L, jf8{ jf cf] 6L ;a} 7fp“df gl;{ªsf] e"ldsf 5 . gl;{ª ;+3 bfªsL cWoIf ljdnf kf} 8] nn] eGg'eof] – …k|] ;lqmK;g dfq} xfd|f] rNb} g gq lj/ fdL ;~rf] agfpg] sfddf ;a} e"ldsf gl;{ªsf] x'G5 .Ú c: ktfndf dfq} xf] Og ;dfhsf ljleGg kmf] / daf6 kl/ jf/ lgof] hg, cfdf tyf lzz' ;'/ Iff, k|hgg\ : jf: Yosf] ;r] tgf;Ddsf] sfd gl;{ªx?n] ul/ / x] sf 5g\ . …: j: y ;Gtfg pTkfbgsf] of] hgfb] lv ue{hf“r, k|;"lt, kf] if0f / : jf: Yo hf“r;Ddsf] sfd gl;{ªn] ul/ / x] sf 5g\Ú– g] kfn gl;{ª ;+3 / fKtL : jf: Yo lj1fg k|lti7fgsL OsfO{ cWoIf clDasf kf} 8] nn] eGg'eof] – …c: ktfn aflx/ klg lj/ fdL x'g} glbg : jf: Yo ;r] tgf, k|j4{gsf] sfd klg pgLx?n] g} ul/ / x] sf 5g\ . gfd, gl;{ª lbj;df /Qmbfg ub}{ /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg k|lti7fg OsfO{df cfj4 gl;{ªx?, ;f] cj;/df #) hgfn] /Qmbfg u/]sf lyP . ;Ddfgsf] sdL eP klg sfd w] / } 5 . e"ldsf w] / } 5 .Ú e"ldsf w] / } ePs} sf/ 0f gl;{ª ;] jfnfO{ lj: tf/ q h] =Pg= ;fu/ eGg'eof] – …xhf/ f} + lj/ fdLsf] hLjg hf] ufpg] gl;{ªx?n] ul/ g yflnPsf] 5 . c: ktfnaf6 ca : s'n;Dd gl;{ª g plrt kfl/ >lds kfPsf 5g\ g t cfTd;Ddfg . ;] jf k'¥ofOPsf] 5 . x/ ] s : s'ndf g;{ / fVg] ;/ sf/ sf] 3f] / fxL, !% df3 . s'g} lglZrt ;do 5} g sfof{no Go"gtd @* xhf/ x'g'kg] {df To;sf] cfwf;Dddf sfd of] hgfn] ;sf/ fTds k|ltkmn lbPsf] gl;{ª ;+3 bfªsL hfg] / cfpg] . cf7 306fsf] l8p6L Eofpg slxn] u/ fPsf] gl;{ªx?sf] egfO 5 . x'“bfx'“bf Ifdtfcg';f/ sf] ;b: o efjgf e§/ fO{n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ljBfnodf lbOPsf] gl;{ª ;] jfn] lszf] / Lx?sf] dlxgfjf/ L x'“bf cf“vf ldRb} laxfg t slxn] ;'Tg] a] nfdf / flt n'?n'? lhDd] jf/ L ;d] t lbOPsf] 5} g .

3/ 5f] 8] / sfo{: yn . lj/ fdLsf] lxi6«L Sof/ Lkl5 efO6n bfªdf b'O{ ;o %@ hgf gl;{ª ;/ sf/ L ;] jfdf cfpg] ;d: ofdf / afnaflnsfx?df h+skm"8 k|of] udf ;fOg lng] , cf} iflwn] sfd u¥of] u/ ] g x] g] {, 3fp 8«] l;ª, 5g\ . Tof] eGbf bf] Aa/ a9L gl;{ªx? k|lti7fg / lghL Go"gLs/ 0f ePsf] atfpg'eof] . cf} iflw ;] jg / lj/ fdLsf] ;du| cj: yf a'em] / 8fS6/ nfO{ c: ktfnx?df sfo{/ t 5g\ . cgdL, : 6fkm g;{, ljPg, cf/ f] kn] cflht lj/ fdLsf] ;] jfdf cxf] / fq vl6g] gl;{ªx? ;'emfpg] o: t} o: t} . lbge/ , / fte/ , lg/ Gt/ lj/ fdLsf] ljP;;L gl;{ªnufot : s'n x] Nyb] lv ljz] if1 ;] jf ;] jfdf kx/ f lbg] gl;{ªx?sf] b} lgsL xf] of] . lbg] gl;{ªx? 5g\ . …hlt ljz] if1 : jf: Yo ;] jf 5g\ ljgfsf/ 0f cfpg] cf/ f] kn] x} / fg 5g\ . ;dodf gvfO{, lj/ fdLsf] ;d: of kQf nufpg, pkrf/ ug{ / Tolt g} gl;{ª ;] jf klg 5g\Ú– g] kfn gl;{ª ;+3 / fKtL g;'t] / x] / rfxdf vl6Psf gl;{ªx?nfO{ lj/ fdL tndfly cf} iflwsf nflu k|] ;lqmk ug{ 8fS6/ g} rflxG5 t/ oL : jf: Yo lj1fg k|lti7fg OsfO{ ;lrj / fwf kf} 8] nn] x'g] cj: yf cfP ;a} eGbf klxnf gl;{ªdfly x] / rfx afx] ssf] ;a} pkrf/ / : ofxf/ ug] { gl;{ªx? g} x'g . eGg'eof] – …lj/ fdLnfO{ : jf: Yo pkrf/ df 7"nf] e"ldsf gu/ ] sf] cf/ f] k kf] lvG5 . …hLjg chDd/ L 5} g . pkrf/ lj/ fdLsf ;d: of glhsaf6 ;'Gg] , lgsf] x'G5 eGb} xf} ;nf v] Ng] ltg} gl;{ªx? ckx] lnt h: tf 5g\ .Ú pxf“n] ubf{ ub} { lj/ fdLsf] Hofg klg hfg;S5Ú– gl;{ª ;+3 yKg] , ;dod} cf} iflw v'jfpg] , : jf: Yodf x'g] ptf/ r9fj kfl/ >lds / lhDd] jf/ Ldfq} xf] Og / ftlbg ;] jf u/ ] s} OsfO{ ;lrj / fwf kf} 8] nn] eGg'eof] – …Tolta] nf gl;{ªn] lgu/ fgL ug] {, : jf: Yo ;'wf/ / cfpg;Sg] hf] lvd gfk] / lj/ fdLsf cfkmGtaf6 s'l6g'kg] { la8Djgfn] em: sfO/ xg] x] / rfx gu/ ] sf] eGb} s'6lk6, b'Jo{jxf/ ul/ G5 . s] lj/ fdL x] / fn'sf] sfd ug] { gl;{ªx? lj/ fdLsf hLjgbftf atfpg'eof] . gl;{ªx?nfO{ 8fS6/ sf] cl;i6] G6sf] ?kdf sf/ 0fn] ;d: of eof] a'em\glt/ eGbf gl;{ªdfly nflG5t t x'g g} plrt lhDd] jf/ L, cj;/ / kfl/ >lds lbg lng] k|j[lQn] emg} kL8f lbg] u/ ] sf] gl;{ªx?sf] u'gf;f] ug] { sfd x'G5Ú– kf} 8] nn] eGg'eof] – …h;nfO{ arfpg g;Sg] c: ktfnx?sf lkn/ klg x'g\ .

5 . pgLx? eG5g– …xfdL 8fS6/ sf] cl;i6] G6 xf] Og, vfOgvfO, / ftlbg vl6G5 p;} nfO{ cf/ f] lkt ug] { k|j[lQ cGTo x'g'k5{ .Ú rf} lj;} 306f lj/ fdLnfO{ kx/ f lbg] pg} ;xsdL{ xf] .Ú lj/ fdL ;~rf] eP/ kmls{bf cfgGbfe"lt gl;{ªx?sf] k] zfut ;'/ Iff, bIftf j[l4 / cfTd;Ddfg gl;{ªn] wfg] sf] : jf: Yo ;] jf jf8{df / f] u;“‘u n8\bf ;] jf u/ ] sf] lj/ fdL lgsf] eg] ;f] r] cg'?k gePsf] gl;{ªx? atfp“5g\ . …/ utdf : jf: Yo k/ fdz{b] lv ljz] if1;Ddsf] ;] jfnfO{ k"0f{tf v] n] / sfd ug'{k5{ . lb;flk;fj;“u ntkltP/ ;] jf lbg] gl;{ª ;] jfn] xf] . j8f: t/ sf : jf: Yo lSnlgsb] lv eP/ 3/ kmls{bf gl;{ªx?nfO{ ;a} eGbf w] / } cfgGbsf] lbg'k5{Ú– g] kfn gl;{ª ;+3 bfªsL cWoIf ljdnf kf} 8] nn] gfd rn] sf ljlzi6 ;] jf;lxtsf c: ktfn wfg] sf] klg af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

c6f] b'3{6gf x'Fbf kfFrhgf 3fOt] t'n;Lk'/ , !% df3 -o';_– t'n;Lk'/ df c6f] b'3{6gf x'“bf Ps} kl/ jf/ sf tLghgf;lxt kf“rhgf 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ .

3fOt] x'g] df t'n;Lk'/ – ( a: g] #% jifL{of lvdf e08f/ L, pxf“sf 5f] / f !^ jifL{o s[i0f e08f/ L, pxf“sL ;f;' ^) jifL{of / ] jtL e08f/ L, 7] nfjfnf #$ jifL{o zDe' u'Ktf / c6f] rfns t'n;Lk'/ –& sf %) jifL{o s'naxfb'/ k'g / x] sf] Onfsf k|x/ L sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ sf k|x/ L k|d'v 7fs'/ k|;fb kf] v|] nn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

3f]/bf}8f eGbf /fd|f] #^)) View b]lvg] 3f]/fxL ahf/af6 %÷^ ls=dL= pQ/tkm{ :yfg M 3f]/fxL–!( ysfnLsf]6, ;}3f ;Dks{ g+=M (*^*^(@%)$

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o'uaf] w ;dfr/ fbftf 3f] / fxL, !% df3 . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] ;f] daf/ $^ cf} + gu/ : yfkgf lbj; dgfPsf] 5 . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsL sfo{jfxs k|d'v x'df l8;Lsf] cWoIftf Pj+ n'lDagL k|b] zsf : jf: Yo dGqL / fh' vgfnsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf 3f] / fxLn] gu/ : yfkgf lbj; dgfPsf] xf] . …xl/ t qmflGt, cfTdlge{/ tf, ;xeflutf / ;dtf dfgj ljsf;, : j: y / : jR5 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfÚ eGg] gf/ fsf ;fy dgfOPsf] $^ cf} + gu/ : yfkgf lbj; sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltly Pj+ n'lDagLsf : jf: Yo dGqL / fh' vgfnn] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] lzIff / : jf: Yosf sfo{qmd agfp“bf ljz] if Wofg lbg cfu|x ug'{eof] . pxf“n] ah] 6df g} lzIff / : jf: YonfO{ k|fyldstfdf / fv] / sfd ug'{kg] { atfpg'eof] . …: yfgLo ;/ sf/ hgtfsf] glhssf] ;/ sf/ xf] . lzIff / : jf: Yosf] ljifonfO{ ljz] if k|fyldstf lbg'k5{Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …casf] ah] 6df lzIff / : jf: YonfO{ pRr k|fyldstfdf / fv] / sfd ug'{ h?/ L b] lvPsf] 5 . cf} iflw gkfPsf] , ;fd'bflos

ljBfnosf] cj: yf v: s] sf] h: tf ;d: ofsf] ;dfwfg vf] Hg ah] 6 agfp“bf g} Vofn ug'{k5{ .Ú pxf“n] pTkfbgsf] lx;fjn] 3f] / fxL If] q cg's"n ePsf] pNn] v ub} { cfocfh{gsf] ;|f] t s[lif eP klg ahf/ Ls/ 0fsf] ;d: ofn] ls;fg g} df/ df k/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] pTkfbg;“u} ahf/ Ls/ 0fdf Wofg lbg h?/ L / x] sf] vgfnsf] egfO lyof] . sfo{qmddf bfªsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/ L / fdaGw' ;'j] bLn] lbuf] ljsf;, hn;|f] t ;+/ If0f, ;8s ljsf;, ;8s dfgjd'Qm gu/ , afnd} qL gu/ nufotsf ljifodf 3f] / fxLn] dxTjk"0f{ sfo{ u/ ] sf] pNn] v ub} { 3f] / fxLdf s[lif pTkfbgdf hf] 8 lbP/ ahf/ Ls/ 0fdf Wofg lbP cy{tGqdf 6] jf k'Ug] atfpg'eof] . g] kfnL sf+u|] ; bfªsf ;efklt z+s/ k|;fb 8f“uLn] gu/ sf] ;du| ljsf;sf nflu dxTjk"0f{ sfd ug{ h?/ L / x] sf] pNn] v ub} { jt{dfg g] t[Tjn] cfjZostf cg';f/ sf lqmofsnfkdf hf] 8 lbg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb| bfªsf ;lrj ljZj/ fh cfrfo{n] pTkfbgdf k|a4{g ug] { vfnsf sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/ ] /

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] ahf/ Ls/ 0fdf ;xof] u ug{ h?/ L / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . k"j{sfo{sf/ L clws[t xl/ k|;fb kf08] n] kmf] xf] / Joj: yfkgsf nflu clxn] af6} P] nfgL hUuf ;'/ lIft ug'{kg] { ;'emfj lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf k|] ; sfplG;n g] kfnsf ;b: o z/ b clwsf/ L, u|fdL0f dlxnf pTyfg s] Gb|sL cWoIf cf;dfgL rf} w/ L, gful/ s ;dfh bfªsf ;lrj gf/ fo0fk|;fb >] i7, g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf cWoIf b'uf{nfn s] ;Lnufotn] $^ cf} + gu/ : yfkgf lbj;sf] pknIodf z'esfdgf lbb} of] hgfa4 tl/ sfn] gu/ ljsf;sf sfd ug{ ;'emfj lbg'ePsf] lyof] . k"jf{wf/ dxfzfvf k|d'v o'j/ fh kf} 8] nsf] : jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t Clif/ fd s] ;Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . of] ubfgsf] sb/ ub} { ;Ddfg 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] $^ cf} + gu/ : yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/ ] / pkdxfgu/ kflnsfnfO{ ljleGg If] qdf / x] / of] ubfg lbg] nfO{ af“sL # k]hdf:

;/ sf/ 5. u7aGwgdf Odfgbfl/ tfk"0f{ sfd gu/ ] ;+s6sf] cj: yf cfpg ;Sg] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …sf] zL k|b] zdf ePsf] qm; ef] 6n] u7aGwgdf s] xL cGof} ntf l;h{gf u/ ] sf] 5 . o;nfO{ bf] xf] l/ g glbg] u/ L sfd ug{ h?/ L 5 .Ú …;a} j8fdf Ps} k6s sf+u|] ;, ;d'bfodf hfcf} + hgtfsf s'/ f ;'gf} +Ú– cleofgsf] l;nl;nfdf lhNnf cleofgdf / xg'ePsL 8f= ;+u|f} nfn] b] zsf] / fhgLlts cj: yfnfO{ ;xL dfu{df Nofpg sf+u|] ;sf] ljsNk gePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] u7aGwgsf] ;/ sf/ n] ;f] r] cg';f/ sf] sfd ug{ g;s] sf] pNn] v ub} { of] cj: yfdf klg sfd ug{ g;s] hgtfn] 5'6 glbg] atfpg'eof] . u7aGwg ;/ sf/ sf] g] t[Tjn] sfd ug{ g;sL

cfnf] lrt alg/ x] sf] cj: yfdf sf+u|] ; ;/ sf/ df em'l08/ xg cfjZos g/ x] sf] ;'emfj lbg'eof] . pxf“n] kf6L{nfO{ alnof] agfpgsf] nflu cleofg k|efjsf/ L / xg] atfp“b} ca kf6L{ u'6 pku'6 eGbf klg Ps l9Ssf eP/ cufl8 ga9] kf6L{ sdhf] / aGg] 7f] s'jf ug{'eof] . sfo{qmddf g] kfnL sf+u|] ; n'lDagL k|b] z dxfdGqL laqmd vgfnn] sf+u|] ;n] clxn] ;~rfng u/ ] sf] cleofg ;do;fk] If / x] sf] pNn] v ug{'eof] . of] cleofg kl5 n'lDagL k|b] z ;ldltn] 3/ –3/ df sf+u|] ; cleofg lnP/ hfg] atfpg'eof] . l/ kf] 6{;\ Sna g] kfn n'lDagL k|b] z cWoIf / fds'df/ If] qLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf g] kfnL sf+u|] ; k|b] z ;b: o lji0f' kf] v|] nnufotsf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

s[ifsn] a]r] ;f9] @^ s/f]8sf] t/sf/L q'l6 ;Rofp“Fb} u7aGwg alnof] agfpg'k5{ M 8f=;+u|f}nf

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;Nofg, !% df3 . ;Nofgsf] sk'/ sf] 6 If] qaf6 Ps} l;hgdf ;f9] @^ s/ f] 8sf] tfhf t/ sf/ L laqmL ePsf] 5 . a] df} ;dL t/ sf/ Lsf nflu k|l;4 lhNnfsf] sk'/ sf] 6 ufp“kflnsfsf ljleGg If] qaf6 c;f/ b] lv d+l;/ ;Ddsf] cjlwdf s[ifsn] $* nfv %& xhf/ b'O{ ;o $^ lsnf] tfhf t/ sf/ L tyf kmnkm"n laqmL u/ ] sf x'g\ . h;af6 @^ s/ f] 8 ^$ nfv $( xhf/ cf7 ;o ^! ?k} of“ s[ifsn] xft kf/ ] sf 5g\ . ljutsf jif{x?sf] t'ngfdf o; jif{ t/ sf/ L pTkfbgdf / d'Nodf klg a[l4 eP;“u} s[ifs pT;flxt ePsf 5g\ . uPsf] cfly{s jif{

@)&(÷*) sf] em08} 5 dlxgfdf o;If] qaf6 !& s/ f] 8 @# nfv !^ xhf/ kf“r ;o () ?k} of“sf] $@ nfv gf} xhf/ (@ lsnf] tfhf t/ sf/ L, kmnkm"n / cb'jf laqmL ePsf] lyof] . o; jif{ ut jif{sf] t'ngfdf t/ sf/ Lsf] pTkfbg a9] sf] / d'No klg / fd|f] kfPsf] s[lif pkh ahf/ ;~rfns ;ldlt sk'/ sf] 6n] hgfPsf] 5 . lhNnfs} ;a} eGbf 7"nf] sk'/ sf] 6sf] t/ sf/ L ahf/ c;f/ b] lv d+l;/ ;Dd nfU5 . s[ifsn] pTkfbg u/ ] sf 6df6/ , sfpnL, aGbfuf] kL, e] 8] v';f{gL, l;dL, km;L{, cfn'nufotsf a] df} ;dL t/ sf/ Ln] o;k6s / fd|f] ahf/ d'No kfPsf] s[lif pkh ahf/ ;~rfns ;ldlt sk'/ sf] 6sf cWoIf ltns zdf{n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf

cg';f/ sk'/ sf] 6af6 b] zsf ljleGg zx/ ahf/ sf Jofkf/ Lx?n] tfhf t/ sf/ L $^ nfv #) xhf/ cf7 ;o &! lsnf] , cb'jf Ps nfv @$ xhf/ !( lsnf] / Ps nfv b'O{ xhf/ tLg ;o %^ lsnf] kmnkm"n vl/ b u/ ] / nu] sf 5g\ . sk'/ sf] 6 If] qaf6 ;a} eGbf w] / } 6df6/ laqmL ePsf] 5 . h;df !# nfv ^( xhf/ rf/ ;o &% lsnf] 6df6/ laqmLaf6 s[ifsn] cf7 s/ f] 8 @# nfv *# xhf/ #* ?k} of“ cfDbfgL u/ ] sf 5g\ . o: t} aGbfuf] eL gf} nfv !! xhf/ Ps ;o %( lsnf] laqmLaf6 b'O{ s/ f] 8 #^ nfv @% xhf/ rf/ ;o #& ?k} of“ cfDbfgL ePsf] 5 . o: t} sfpnL ;ft nfv kf“r ;o $@ lsnf] af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

…kfgLrf/ eP kf] ;fukft x'G5Ú q bz/ y l3ld/ ] b] pv'/ L, !% df3 . u9jf ufp“kflnsf–^ va/ L ufp“ lgjf;L / 0faxfb'/ 3tL{sf] !( s6\7f hUuf 5 . Tof] hUufdf ux'“, d;'/ f] nufot afnL 5g{' ePsf] 5 . clxn] xnSs a9\g'kg] { v] tLkftL ;'Sg yfn] sf 5g\ . ufp“df l;+rfO{sf] ;'ljwf 5} g .

5] paf6 au] sf] va/ L vf] nfdf klg kfgL ;'Sg yfn] sf] 5 . df] 6/ af6 kfgL tfg] / l;+rfO{ ug{ ;Sg] cj: yf 5} g . lxp“bdf kfgL gk/ ] sfn] klg v] tL u/ ] sf] hldgdf w'nf] p8\g] cj: yf 5 . …!@ dlxgf vfg k'Ug] hUuf xf] . clxn] tLg dlxgf klg k'Ub} gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …o: tf] cj: yf 5, oxf“ w'nf] afx] s c? s] xL 5} g . xfdL s] rfxG5f} + eg] ;/ sf/ n] oxf“ l;+rfO{sf] Joj: yf ldnfOlbof] eg] / fd|f] x'g] lyof] .Ú l;+rfO{ ;'ljwf gx'“bf 5/ ] sf] afnLsf] lap ;d] t p7\g g;Sg] cj: yf / x] sf] : yfgLo rGb|axfb'/ k'gn] atfpg'eof] . …ufp“df s] xL df] 6/ t 5g\ . tL df] 6/ af6 tfg] sf] kfgLn] v] taf/ Ldf l;+rfO{ ug{ k'Ub} g . oxf“ t s'nf] g} Nofpg'k5{Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …o;kfln t kfgL k/ ] g . kfgL gkbf{ ux'“ CMYK

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 l8NnLaxfb'/ /fjt agfP/ k"0f{ ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnL agfpg] xf] eg] r'gfjdf vr{ ug'{ klg gkg] { x'G5 . clg dfq ;'zf;gsf] ofqfdf d'n'snfO{ cufl8 a9fpg ;lsG5 . oltv] / k'/ fgf nf] stflGqs bnx? l;t hgtf cfqmf] lzt x“'b} uO/ x] sf 5g\ . o;nfO{ ;fdGtL lrGtg af] s] sf / fhfjfbLx?n] ehfpg] b'ik|of; ul// x] sf 5g\ . o: tf] cj: yfdf nf] stGqjfbL cem sDo'lgi6 g] tfx?n] cfkm\gf] hLjgz} nLdf cfd"n kl/ jt{g u/ L ;fbf hLjg latfpg g;Sg] x? / fhgLltb] lv cnu x'g} kb{5 . hgtfnfO{ ;jf] k{ / L dfg] / hgtfaLr hfg} kb{5 . kmf] g p7fpg] , geP sn Jofs ug] { afgL a;fNg} kb{5 . cfkm" : jR5, ;kmf eP dfq e|i6frf/ lj/ f] wL cleofg rnfpg ;lsG5 . cgfjZos lts8d ug'{x“'b} g . pbfx/ 0fsf] nflu k|wfgdGqL k|r08 cf} krfl/ s sfo{qmddf uf] / vf uP . cfkmGt;“u 3/ d} uP/ e] 6 u/ ] , oxf“;Dd 7Ls 5 . cfkmGt ljbfO ug{ cfP Tof] klg 7Ls 5 t/ ;} lgs x] lnsK6nfO{ k[i7e"lddf /fv]/ kmf]6f] lvrfO ;fj{hlgs lsg ug'{ k¥of] < h;n] ubf{ ljifoj: t' aflËof] / ;fdflhs ;Ghfndf k|r08sf] w'jf“wf/ lj/ f] w eof] . cfd hgtfn] gfltgL / hjfO“nfO{ 3/ k'¥ofpg ;/ sf/ L x] lnsK6/ b'?kof] u u/ ] eGg] kg{ uof] . o: tf lemgf dl;gf sfd u/ ] / l;+uf] kf6L{nfO{ 3f6f x'g] sfd lsg af/ af/ k|r08af6 eO/xG5g\ < otflt/ g kf6L{n]

;f] R5 g t ;lrjfnon] g} . k|r08sf] lj/ f] w x'g' eg] sf] kf6L{s} lj/ f] w x'g' xf] .

Psfwhgf 5f] 8] / dfcf] jfbLsf k|b]z sld6Lb] lv s] Gb|Lo sld6L ;lrjfnodf a:g] s'g} klg g]tfn] ;fdflhs ;Ghfndf n] v] sf] b] lvb} g . o: t} xfnt sf+u|] ;sf] 5 . a? Pdfn]sf dxf;lrj z+s/nufot w] / } g] tfx?n] lbgx'“ n] lv/ xG5g\ / t sfo{stf{ ;Ghfndf ;lqmo 5g\ . clxn] k|ljlwn] ubf{ ;+u7g eGbf zlQmzfnL ;fdflhs ;Ghfn eO/ x] sf] 5 . To;} n] dfcf] jfbLsf] rf/ dlxg] hgtf;“ u dfcf] jfbL eGg] cleofg Ps b'O{ 7fp“ 5f8]/ sfo{stf{d} ;Lldt eof] . o:t} u/L Pdfn] sf] dWokxf8L nf] sdfu{ cleofg klg s] xL 7fp“ 5f8] / Tolt k|efjsf/ L ePg . t/ fO{af6 sfo{stf{ 7fp“–7fp“df k'¥ofOP . ;du|df eGg' kbf{ hgtfn] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ km'6] sf] dg k/ fO/ x] sf 5} gg\ . h;n] ubf{ k'gp{TyfgjfbLx? ;njnfO/ x] sf 5g\ . sDo'lgi6sf g] tf sfo{stf{sf] hLjg z} nL ;fbf x'g'kb{5 eg] / k|lzIf0f lbg] t/ g] tfsf] hLjg z} nL gj;fdGt ePsf] hgtf t s] sfo{stf{x?aLr g} klr/x]sf] 5}g . ;do 5“‘b} ;'wf/ . ca ;+3Lo nf] stflGqs u0ftGqnfO{ arfpg] g} xf] eg] g] =sf= Pdfn] / dfcf] jfbLsf] ;+o'Qm ;/ sf/ agfpm . ;Qfdf 8'jNsL dfg{ xf] Og . e|i6frf/ , t: s/ L cGTo ub}{ hgtfsf] cj: yfdf kl/ jt{g Nofpg] Ps ;"qLo gf/ f;lxt ;+oQ' m ;/sf/ agfp . o;n] g} d'ns ' nfO{ ;d[l4sf] af6f] cufl8 a9fpg] 5 . xfd|f] ;+ljwfgsf] dd{ / efjgf klg oxL xf] . xf] Og eg] d'n's cl: y/ tfsf] af6f] df cufl8 a9\ g ] 5 . o;sf] lhDd] jf/ L Pdfn] , sf+u|] ; / dfcf] jfbLx?n] lng' kg] {5 . To;df klg k|r08, b] pjf / s] kLn] lng'kg] {5 . of] oyfy{tfnfO{ hlt rf“‘8f] cfTd;ft ug{ ;S5f} Tolt g} rf“8f] d'n's ;sf/ fTds af6f] df cufl8 a9\g] 5 . cGoyf cj: yf uDeL/ aGb} uO/ x] sf] 5 .

cgf}krfl/s cy{tGqsf] k|efj b] zsf] cy{tGqk|lt ;a} lt/ af6 rf;f] / lrGtf al9/ x] sf a] nf cgf} krfl/ s cy{tGqaf/ ] gof“ cWoog aflx/ cfPsf] 5 . of] cWoogn] g] kfndf cgf} krfl/ s cy{tGqsf] c+z Jofks b] vfPsf] 5 . / fHosf lgsfodf st} btf{ gePsf] cy{ t Gq cgf} krfl/ s cy{ t Gq xf] .

To: tf] cy{tGq n] vfk4ltdf b] lvb} g . cgf} krfl/ s cy{tGqdf sfd ug] { >lds ;fdflhs ;' / Iffsf] 3] / fleq kb} { g g\ t/ klg cgf} krfl/ s cy{tGq ;Dk"0f{ ¿kdf u} / sfg'gL cy{tGq eg] xf] Og tyflk cgf} krfl/ s cy{tGqdf u} / sfg'gL / t: s/ L h: tf cy{ t Gqsf sltko ljs[lt;d] t k5{g\ . o: tf] cy{tGq n] vf k4ltdf g;d] l6Psf] x'“bf oyfy{ tYofÍ klg kfO“b}g . o:tf] cy{tGqaf6 ;/sf/nfO{ / fh: j klg k|fKt x'“b} g . Tolt dfq xf] Og, cgf} krfl/ s If] qdf sfd ug] { >ldsnfO{ ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff k|fKt gx'b“ f >lds zf] if0f, bdg / cGofodf ;d] t kg{ ;S5g\ . olt x'“bfx'“b} klg cgf} krfl/ s If] qsf] cy{tGqn] ;fdfGo / f] huf/ Ldf of] ubfg lbPsf] x'G5 . sltko cj: yf : j/ f] huf/ L;d] t lbPsf] x'G5 . g]kfnsf] cgf}krfl/s cy{tGqsf] c+z s'n cy{tGqdWo] $@=^^ k|ltzt b] vfPsf] 5 . g] kfn / fi6« a} Ísf] ;xof] udf lqe'jg ljZjljBfnosf] cy{zf: q s] Gb|Lo ljefun] xfn} u/ ] sf] cWoogdf cgf} krfl/ s cy{tGqsf] c+z pRr b] lvPsf] k|ltj] bg cfPsf] xf] . cWoogn] ;g\ @)!)÷!! b] lv @)@)÷@! ;Ddsf] !) jif{ cjlwsf] cgf} krfl/ s cy{tGqsf] cWoog ;d] 6] sf] 5 . cgf} krfl/ s cy{tGqsf] k|j[lQ ;a} jif{df ;dfg b] lvPsf] 5} g . a? cy{tGqsf] cfsf/ a9\b} hf“bf cgf} krfl/ s cy{tGqsf] cfsf/ klg yk a9\b} uPsf] 5 . cy{tGqsf] cfsf/ a9\b} hf“bf cgf} krfl/ s cy{tGqsf] c+z ljsl;t d'ns ' df eg] 36\b} uPsf] x'G5 t/ g] kfndf eg] o: tf] k|j[lQ b] lvPsf] 5} g . o;df ;fgf] gd"gf x] g{ ;lsG5 . / fli6«o n] vf ljlwsf cfwf/ df cfly{s jif{ ;g\ @)!*÷!( df #&=^) k|ltzt / x] sf] cgf} krfl/ s cy{tGq To;nuQ} ;g\ @)!(÷@) df a9] / #(=!) k|ltzt k'u] sf] 5 . ;du| bzss} cWoogdf cgf} krfl/ s cy{tGqsf] c+z eg] pRr, $@ k|ltzt xf/ fxf/ L g} b] lvPsf] 5 . cgf} krfl/ s cy{tGqsf] c+z $) k|ltzteGbf a9L x'g' ;Gtf] ifsf] ljifo xf] Og . cy{tGq cfw'lgsLs/ 0f eP;“u} qmdzM 36\b} hfg' kg]d{ f g]kfndf eg] cgf}krfl/s cy{tGqsf] c+z eg] a9\b} uPsf] 5 . cy{tGqsf] cgf}krfl/s If]q a9\b} uPkl5 /fh:j nIo

cg';f/ gp7\g] k|j[lQ b] lvPsf] 5 . ut cfly{s jif{df uPsf] cfwf ztfAbLdf klxnf] k6s g] kfnsf] / fh: j j[l4b/ C0ffTds ePsf] lyof] . cy{tGqsf] Ps ltxfO c+z cgf} krfl/ s x'“bf s;/ L nIo cg'¿k / fh: j p7f] ;\ < of] uDeL/ ljifo;d] t xf] . k|ltj] bg cg';f/ If] qut ¿kdf ;a} eGbf w] / } 3/ hUuf If] q cgf} krfl/ s ¿kdf ;~rfng ePsf] kfOPsf] 5 . of] If] q sl/ a ;Dk"0f{ ¿kdf cgf} krfl/ s g} / x] sf] tYo k|ltj] bgn] ;fj{hlgs u/ ] sf] 5 . 3/ hUuf;DaGwL sf/ f] af/ JolQmut¿kdf g} x'g] ePsfn] sf/ f] af/ klg ;/ sf/ L d"NoeGbf km/ s x'g] . ;] jf If] qsf ¿kdf u0fgf x'g] JolQmut 3/ sf] of] ubfg d"NofÍg gx'g] ePsfn] ;d] t o; If] q sl/ a k"0f{ cgf} krfl/ s g} b] lvPsf] 5 . of] If] qsf] nueu (( k|ltzt g} cgf} krfl/ s b] lvPsf] cgf} 7f] 5 . of] If] qdf jflif{s caf} +{ xf] Og, vaf} +{ sf/ f] af/ sf w] / } h;f] c+z cgf} krfl/ s g} x'G5 . lnvt kfl/ t ug] { ;fdfGo sfd dfq cf} krfl/ s x'G5 / Tof] klg c;fWo Go"g y} nLdf ul/ G5 eGg] hfgsf/ L ;j{;fwf/ 0f s;} af6 n's] l5k] sf] 5} g .

3/ hUuf If] qkl5 s[ l if, jg tyf df5fkfng If] q (^=$* k|ltzt cgf} krfl/ s 5 . s[lif If] q k|foM cem} cgf} krfl/ s g} / x] sf] b] vfp“5 . cfjf; / vfB ;] jf ultljlwdf %)=$@ k|ltzt, snf tyf dgf]/~hg If]qdf ##=^( k|ltzt, pTkfbg If] qdf !^=#^ k|ltzt, lgdf{0f If] qdf !^=@^ k|ltzt, ljB't\ tyf Uof“; cfk"lt{ If] qdf !$=(( k|ltzt cgf} krfl/ s 5 . o;} u/ L yf] s tyf v' b | f If] qdf !$=*& k|ltzt cgf} krfl/ s cy{tGqsf] lx: ;f / x] sf] tYo ;Gtf] ifhgs xf] Og . ;a} eGbf sd cgf} krfl/ s cy{tGqsf] lx: ;f / x] sf If] qdf k|zf;g tyf ;xfotf ;] jf ultljlwdf z"Go k|ltzt 5 eg] ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ If] qdf )=!# k|ltzt / x] sf] 5 . lzIff If] qdf )=!( k|ltzt, : jf: Yo / ;dfh;] jf If] qdf )=## k|ltzt cgf} krfl/ s cy{tGqsf] c+z 5 . ;d[l4 xfl;n ug{ la: tf/ } cy{tGqnfO{ cf} krfl/ s agfp“b} n} hfg'kg] { r'gf} tL b] vf k/ ] sf] 5 . ljZjdf cgf} krfl/ s cy{ t Gqsf] c+z z"Go g} eg] x'g ;Sb} g . ;+o'Qm / fHo cd] l/ sfsf] cgf} krfl/ s cy{tGqsf] c+z &=# k|ltzt / x] sf] 5 . l5d] sL d'n's rLgsf] !@=& k|ltzt / x] sf] 5 . ef/ tdf cgf} krfl/ s cy{tGq c+z a9L g} eP klg olsg tYofÍ gePsf] Toxf“sf ;/ sf/ L lgsfo g} : jLsf/ u5{g\ . ljsf;zLn d'n'sdf cgf} krfl/ s cy{tGqsf] c+z a9L g} x'g] u5{ eg] ljsl;t d'n'ssf

cgf} krfl/ s cy{tGqsf] c+z Go"g x'g] u5{ . ljsf;zLn d'n'sdf cgf} krfl/ s cy{tGqsf] c+z cf} ;tdf #) b] lv #% k|ltzt x'g] u5{ . g] kfndf eg] cgf} krfl/ s cy{tGqsf] c+z a9L g} b] lvof] / To;nfO{ cf} krfl/ s If] qdf ;dfj] z ug{'kg] { r'gf} tL 5 . of] r'gf}tL ;/sf/ / vf; u/L cy{ dGqfnosf] b] lvPsf] 5 . 7'nf] c+zdf cgf} krfl/ s cy{tGq x'“bf / fh: jsf ;fy} cy{tGqsf w] / } cfofddf k|efj kfl/ / x] sf] x'G5 . o: tf sltko k|efj gsf/ fTds g} x'G5g\ .

Go"g / fh: j p7\g] b] lv sltko t: s/ Ldf cfwfl/ t cy{tGqn] klg cgf} krfl/ s cy{tGqsf] k|ltlglwTj ul/ / x] sf] x'G5 . t: s/ Ldf k|j[lQsf] cy{tGqsf] t cWoog cg';Gwfg klg r'gf} tLk"0f{ x'G5 . s[lif If] qdf cgf} krfl/ s cy{tGq : jfefljs g} x'g cfp“5, g] kfndf klg s[lif If] qdf pRr b] lvPs} 5 . g] kfnsf] s[lif cy{tGq 3/ ] n' txdf lge{/ 5 . kl/ jf/ n] ;~rfng u/ ] sf] cy{tGqdf / fHol;t hf] l8Psf] x'“b} g, st} btf{ klg x'“‘b} g . 3/ kl/ jf/ n] dfq sfd u/ ] sf] x'“bf Toxf“ Jofkf/ Joj;folt/ klg rf;f] x'b“ } g . cfkm} n] pTkfbg ug] { / cfkm} n] pkef] u ug] { xhf/ f} + jif{b] lv rlncfPsf] s[lifIf] q PSsfO;f} + ztfAbLdf klg hf/ L g} / xg' cgf} 7f] ljifo xf] . b] zdf tLg txsf ;/ sf/ 5g\, s[lifk|wfg b] z xf] t/ ToxL s[lif cem} klg Jofks If] qdf cgf} krfl/ s / xg' ljsf; / ;d'Ggltlt/ hfg] cj/ f] w klg xf] . o;} n] xfd|f] s[lif If] q af“‘emf] x'“b} 5 eg] hgzlQm b] z 5f] 8\b} 5 . ;/ sf/ sf gLlt / cl: y/ tfsf sf/ 0f klg cgf} krfl/ s cy{tGq Jofks x'“b} uPsf] 5 . sltko If] qdf ;/ sf/ sf s/ a9L ePsf sf/ 0f klg cfkm\gf] k] zf / Joj;fonfO{ cf} krfl/ s If] qdf Nofpg grfxg] k|j[lQ;d] t 5 . ;/ sf/ n] s/ sf] b/ xf] Og, bfo/ f a9fP/ cy{tGqnfO{ cf} krfl/ s If] qdf ;jfj] z ul/ g'k5{ . cf} krfl/ s cy{tGqn] ;du| sf/ f] af/ nfO{ ;+: yfut u5{, / fh: jsf] bfo/ fdf cy{tGq cfp“5 eg] / fHonfO{ ;zQm / k|efjsf/ L agfpg klg cf} krfl/ s cy{tGqn] ;xof] u k'¥ofp“5 . cgf} krfl/ s cy{tGq lj: tf/ x'g'df s'zf;g klg k|ToIf hf] l8Psf] x'G5 . clxn] s/ k|0ffnLdf hf] l8Psf ;fgf tyf demf} nf Joj;fo s/ dfly s/ n] lylrPsf, k|zf;lgs emGem6df 5g\ eg] s/ eGbf aflx/ / x] sf Joj;fo eg] / fd|/ L km: 6fPsf x'G5g\ . ;'zf;g cem} d[ut[i0ff g} 5 . cWoogsf] g] t[Tjstf{ k|f8f lzj/ fh clwsf/Lsf cg';f/ cgf}krfl/s cy{tGqn]

u h'gf/ afa' a: g] t ;d] t ;du| cy{ t Gqdf of] ubfg eg] lbOPsf] x'G5 t/ Tof] n] vfdf cfp“b} g . cgf} krfl/ s cy{tGqn] nlrnf] u/ L >lds cfk"lt{ ul/ / x] sf] x'G5 . sltko cj: yfdf a} Í tyf ljQLo If] qdf pRr Aofhb/ x'“bf klg cgf} krfl/ s cy{tGq km: 6fp“5 . cgf} krfl/ s cy{tGqnfO{ cf} krfl/ s If] qdf Nofpg' ;/ sf/ sf] d'Vo bfloTj xf] . vf; u/ L b] zsf tLg txs} ;/ sf/ sf] d'Vo bfloTj xf] . s[lif If] qnfO{ cf} krfl/ s cy{tGqsf] bfo/ fdf Nofpg : yfgLo txsf] ;/ sf/ sf] d"n bfloTj x'G5 . s/ sf lx;fan] dfq xf] Og, ;fdflhs ;'/ Iffsf b[li6n] ;d] t cy{tGqnfO{ d"n bfo/ fdf Nofpg' h?/ L x'G5 . ;/ sf/ sf] ;xof] u cfjZos ePsf k] zf tyf Joj;fonfO{ / fHon] ;xof] u k'\¥ofpg klg cy{tGqnfO{ cf} krfl/ s agfpg' cfjZos x' G 5 . ;Ldfdf x'g] t: s/ Lb] lv ljdfg: ynsf] ;'g k|s/ 0f ;a} cgf} krfl/ s cy{tGqd} cfp“5 . ;'zf;g gx'“bf g} o: tf ljs[lt k|j[lQ b] lvg] xf] . b] zsf sltko gLlt / fd|} eP klg sfof{Gjogdf 7"nf] ;d: of 5 . ;du| cy{tGqnfO{ cf} krfl/ s If] qdf Nofpg ;'zf;g klxnf] zt{ xf] . ;/ sf/ / k|zf;g gful/ ssf] dflns xf] Og, ;] js eP/ pkl: yt x'g'k5{ . bf] ;|f] , cgf} krfl/ s If] q 7"nf] x'g' eg] sf] ul/ aL a9\g' klg xf] . cgf}krfl/s If]qdf /x]sf lg/Lx >ldsnfO{ ;/ sf/ n] rfx] / klg ;xof] u ug{ ;Sb} g . cf} krfl/ s If] qdf cfp“bf dnfO{, d] / f] k] zf Joj;fonfO{ clg / fHo ;a} nfO{ / fd|f] x'G5 eGg] dfGotfn] sfd ug{'k5{ . o;n] ul/ aL Go"gLs/ 0fdf ;xof] u k'U5 . t] ;|f] , cf} krfl/ s cy{tGqsf] bfo/ df k|j] z u/ L s/ ltg{' d] / f] bfloTj xf] eGg] jftfj/ 0f tof/ ul/ g' k5{ . rf} yf] , gLltut l: y/ tf cfjZos 5 . ;/ sf/ } lkR5] / dGqLlkR5] gLlt kl/ jt{g x'g] k|j[lQ klg 5 . o;df ;'wf/ ul/ g' cfjZos 5 . l: y/ tfn] cf} krfl/ s cy{tGqsf] bfo/ f a9fpg ;xof] u k'Ug] 5 .

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@)*) ;fn df3 !^ ut] d+unjf/ (Jan. 30, 2024)

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o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf c3f{vf“rL, !% df3 . c3f{vf“rLsf] kfl0flg ufp“ k flnsfdf zLte08f/ df / fv] sf nfvF+} d"Nosf ;'Gtnf s'lxP/ gi6 ePkl5 ls;fg lrlGtt ag] sf 5g\ . kfl0flg ufp“kflnsf–@ kf] v/ fyf] sdf / x] sf] lzjzlQm zLte08f/ df k0f] gfsf] l;Dn] / kf] v/ fyf] ssf ls;fgn] / fv] sf] () d] l6«s 6gdWo] ^# d] l6«s 6g ;'Gtnfsf bfgfdf 9';L nfu] / gi6 ePsf] ls;fg vu] Gb| kf} 8] nn] atfpg'eof] . zLte08f/ df / fv] sf ^# d] l6«s 6g ;'Gtnf s'lxPkl5 ?= () k|lts] hLdf ;'Gtnfsf] lx;fa u/ ] klg ls;fgn] sl/ a ?= %^ nfv &) xhf/ 3f6f Joxf] g'{k/ ] sf] 5 . ls;fg dfgaxfb'/ >] i7, lr/ ~hLjL kf} 8] n, / ] jtL/ fh kf} 8] n / vu] Gb| kf} 8] nn] zLte08f/ df : yfgLo: t/ df pTkfbg ePsf] () 6g ;'Gtnf / fVg'ePsf] lyof] . a] df} ;dL ;dodf a9L d"Nodf laqmL ug] { p2] Zon] / fv] sf ;'Gtnfdf 9';L nfu] kl5 3f6f k/ ] sf] ls;fgsf] egfO 5 . cl3Nnf b'O{ jif{df klg s'lxP/ ;'Gtnf gf] S;fg ePsf lyof] . o; jif{ n'lDagL k|b] z s[lif ljsf; lgb] {zgfnon] ut d+l;/ df lj1 k|fljlws NofP/ ls;fgnfO{ ufp“d} zLte08f/ df ;' G tnf / fVg] tl/ sf l;sfPsf] lyof] . l;sfPcg';f/ ;'Gtnf e08f/ 0f ubf{ klg s'lxP/ gi6 ePsf] ls;fgsf] egfO 5 . ;'Gtnf s;/ L / lsg s'lxof] egL cfOtaf/ g] kfn s[lif cg';Gwfg kl/ ifb\

sf j} 1flgs pd] z cfrfo{ / s[lif ljsf; lgb] {zgfnosf] 6f] nLn] : ynut?kdf cjnf] sg u/ L cg';Gwfg z'? u/ ] sf] s[lif 1fgs] Gb| c3f{vf“rLsf k|d'v a'l4/ fh l3ld/ ] n] atfpg'eof] . j} 1flgssf] 6f] nLn] u/ ] sf] cg'udgsf] k|ltj] bg cfpg s] xL lbg nfUg] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . k|f/ lDes hfgsf/ Lcg';f/ ;'Gtnfsf] …l6«6d] G6Ú / fd|f] ;“u gePsf] b] lvPsf] 5 . cl3Nnf b'O{ jif{df s]xL dfqfdf s'lxP klg o;k6s Ps} ;fy gi6 ePsf] xf] . o;/ L a;] {lg ;'Gtnf lalu|bf ls;fg lrlGtt ePsf 5g\ . n'lDagL k|b] z ;/ sf/ sf] cfly{s ;xof] udf kfl0flg ufp“kflnsfn] tLg jif{cl3 tLg ;o d] l6«s6g Ifdtfsf] zLte08f/ lgdf{0f u/ ] sf] lyof] . l;Dn] sf

;' G tnf ls;fgsf] lzjzlQm ldl>t ls;fg ;d"xn] zLte08f/ ;~rfng u/ ] sf] 5 . ;'Gtnf kfl0flg ufp“kflnsf–! k0f] gf / j8f g+= @ kf] v/ fyf] ssf] k|d'v pTkfbgsf] ;|f] t xf] . k0f] gfdf b'O{ ;o / j8f g+ ! l;Dn] df dfq} sl/ a $( hgf ls;fgn] jflif{s ;'Gtnf v] tLaf6 36Ldf Ps nfvb] lv a9Ldf ?= @* nfv;Dd cfDbfgL ub} { cfPsf lyP . c3f{vf“rLdf kf“r ;o x] S6/ If] qdf ;'Gtnfv] tL x'G5 . kfl0flg ufp“kflnsf–! k0f] gf, j8f g+= @ kf] v/ fyf] s, j8f g+= $ k6f} 6L / j8f g+= % d} bfgdf klg ;'Gtnf pTkfbg x' g ] ub{ 5 . kfl0flg ufp“ k flnsf;“ u } dfnf/ fgL ufp“kflnsf, 5qb] j ufp“kflnsfsf ljleGg : yfgdf ;'Gtnf v] tL x'“b} cfPsf] 5 .

ljjfxsf nflu j8fsf] l;kmfl/; clgjfo{ z'etf/fsf] v]ns"b ;Ktfx pb\3f6g o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf h'Dnf, !% df3 . afnljjfx x'g glbg ltnf ufp“kflnsf–^ n] ljjfx ubf{ j8fsf] l;kmfl/ ; clgjfo{ u/ ] sf] 5 . pd] / gk'Ub} ljjfx ug] {sf] ;+Vof a9] kl5 ufp“kflnsfn] kflnsfleqsf gf} j6} j8fdf ljjfxsf nflu l;kmfl/ ; clgjfo{ ug{'kg] { kl/ kq u/ ] kl5 ;f] j8fn] ljjfx ubf{ j8fsf] l;kmfl/ ; clgjfo{nfO{ s8fOsf ;fy nfu' ul/ Psf] j8fWoIf h+uaxfb'/ / f] sfofn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . sd pd] / df ljjfx x'“bf k|hgg : jf: Yodf ;d: of b] lvg] / cfdf tyf aRrfs} Hofg hf] lvddf kg{ yfn] kl5 j8fn] ljjfx ug{ l;kmfl/ ; clgjfo{ u/ ] sf] xf] . j8fWoIf / f] sfofn] eGg'eof] – …ljjfx ubf{ j8fsf] l;kmfl/ ; clgjfo{ nfu' ul/ Psf] 5, j} zfvb] lv ljjfx ubf{ gful/ sn] clgjfo{ j8faf6 l;kmfl/; lng'kg]{ lgod agfPsf 5f} + .Ú sfg'gL¿kdf ljjfx ug{

@) jif{ pd] / k'u] sf] x'g'kg] { Joj: yf 5 . ltnf–^ df kg] { 3f]8] ufp“df ^*, l/kL ufp“df #% / ;'8L ufp“df Ps ;o !) u/ L hDdf b'O{ ;o !# 3/ w'/ L / x] sf 5g\ . clxn] j8fsf] l;kmfl/ ; clgjfo{ u/ ] kl5 j} zfvotf kf“rhgf pd] / k'u]sf ljjfx ug] { hf] 8Ln] l;kmfl/ ; lnPsf 5g\ . ljjfxsf nflu l;kmfl/ ; lng cfpg] JolQm tyf ;] jfu|fxLn] clgjfo{ hGdbtf{;lxt j8fdf lgj] bg k] z ug{'kg] { x'G5 . pd] / gk'Ub} ljjfx ug] { ;'8Lufp“df b'O{ / 3f] 8] ufp“‘df Ps afnljjfx ug] { n fO{ / f] Sg] sfd ePsf] j8fWoIf / f] sfofsf] egfO 5 . j8fsf] l;kmfl/ ; clgjfo{ u/ ] klg ltnfsf c? j8fn] k| e fjsf/ L?kdf lg0f{ o nfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{ g;s] sf] ltnf–! sf : yfgLo pk/ fh / fjtn] atfpg'eof] . j8fWoIfx?n] ufp“df x'g] ljjfxnfO{ pd] / k'u] ÷gk'u] sf] hfgsf/ L lngsf nflu k|efjsf/ L e"ldsf v]Ng'kg]{ ufp“kflnsf cWoIf df] tLnfn / f] sfofsf] egfO 5 .

vfg] kfgLsf] a[xt e] nf q ;fu/ vgfn

gf/ fo0fk' / , !% df3 . gf/ fo0fk'/ vfg] kfgL tyf pkef] Qmf ;/ ;kmfO ;ldltn] a[xt ljsf;sf ljifodf ;'emfjsf nflu ;j{bnLo ;j{kIfLo e] nf u/ ] sf] 5 . gf/ fo0fk' / vfg] kfgL tyf pkef] Qmf ;/ ;kmfO ;ldltsf cWoIf s'nk|;fb / hf} / ] sf] cWoIftf tyf 3f] / fxL–!) sf cWoIf bLks kf08] sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf sfo{qmd ePsf] lyof] ] . ;ldltsf pkfWoIf /]zdaxfb'/ a: g] tsf] : jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf jQmfx?n] kfgLsf k'/ fgf d"nx?sf] ;+/ If0f ug{'kg{] , xfk'/ vf] nfdf t6aGwg ug{'kg{] / aaO{ gbLaf6 lnkm\6 cfof] hgfdfkm{t

v'zLsf] va/

gf/ fo0fk'/ df kfgL Nofpg'kg{] ;'emfj lbPsf lyP . cfPsf ;'emfjnfO{ d"t{?k lbg gf/ fo0fk'/ vfg] kfgLsf cWoIfsf] ;+of] hsTjdf ;ldlt u7g ul/ Psf] 5 . ;+3Lo vfg] kfgL tyf 9n Aoj:yfkg cfof]hgf dfkm{t s]Gb|Lo cfof] hgf;Dd 8] lnu] ;g uO{ aaO{ gbLsf] kfgLnfO{ lnkm\6 k|ljlwaf6 Nofpg pQm ;ldltn] kxn ug{] hfgsf/ L u/ fOPsf] lyof] ] . sfo{qmddf 3f] / fxLdf ;DkGg ePsf] d] o/ sk km"6andf pkljh] tf ag] sf] 3f] / fxL–!) gf/ fo0fk'/ sf v] nf8Lx?nfO ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] ] . sfo{ q mdsf] ;~rfng ;ldltsf dxf;lrj czf] ss'df/ zdf{n] ug{'ePsf] lyof] ] .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf u9jf, !% df3 . z'etf/ f c+ u | ] hL dfWolds ljBfnon] ;f] daf/ Ps sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/ L dfWolds ljBfno: t/ Lo ;KtfxJofkL z' e tf/ f sk km"6jn k|ltof] lutf pb\3f6g u/ ] sf] 5 . ljBfnosf lk| l G;kn ljsf; / hf} / ] sf] cWoIftfdf z'? ePsf] k|ltof] lutfsf] pb\3f6g u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf pkfWoIf zf/ bfs'df/ L rf} w/ Ln] an xfg] / ug'e { Psf] lyof] . ljBfnon] df3 @% ut] jflif{sf] T;j dgfpg nfu] sf] 5 . ;f] cj;/ df u9jf

lzIff==== ;Ddfg u/ ] sf] 5 . a9L axfn s/ ltg] { clgns'df/ Gof} kfg] , lul/ / fh v8\sf / z] v/ of] uLnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] 5 . a9L s/ ltg] { -n3' 3/ ] n' tyf ;fgf pBf] uaf6_ ;fgf b'gf6k/ L pBf] usL k|f] k|fO6/ zfGtf rf} w/ L, ;u/ dfyf OlG6«u|] 6] 8 cUof{lgs Pu|LsNr/ kmd{sf / dgs'df/ If] qL / dfdf efGhf ax'p2] ZoLo s[lif tyf kz'k+IfL kmd{sL kfj{tf v8\sfnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] 5 . o: t} ;/ ;kmfO If] qtkm{ pTs[i6 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfsf] ?kdf l;4fy{ uf} tdgu/ xl: k6n/ f] 8 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yf 3f] / fxL, ljsf; gu/ 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yf 3f] / fxL, cfgGb 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yf 3f] / fxL, bLkHof] lt 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yf 3f] / fxL / do'/ 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yf 3f] / fxLnfO{ k'/ : s[t tyf ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] 5 . ;/ ;kmfOdf pTs[i6 ljBfnox?tkm{ / em] gf dflj, dflj 8f“8fufp“, dx] Gb| dflj, uf] / If / Tggfy dflj r} 3] / f, afn ljsf; dfljnfO{ k'/ : s[t tyf ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] 5 . kqsfl/ tfsf] dfWodaf6 ;/ ;kmfO If] qdf of] ubfg u/ ] sf] eGb} rGb|k|sfz g] kfnL /

ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= ^ sf cWoIf jL/ axfb'/ cfn] du/ , ;/ : jtL dflj ljBfgu/ uf] a/ l8xfsf v] n lzIfs ljho vgfn, / fKtL ;fpbg{ af] l8{ª : s"nsf lzIfs / d] z v8\ s fnufotn] v] n dfgj : jf: Yosf nflu pkof] uL ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf af/ ] df z' e tf/ fsf lzIfs czf] s / f] sfofn] k| s fz kfg' { e Psf] lyof] . ljBfnosf ;xfos lk| l G;kn dw' a fa' yfkfsf] : jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng lzIfs r] tgfy kf} 8] nn] ug' { e Psf] lyof] . h] =Pg= ;fu/ nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] 5 . ;/ ;kmfO sd{rf/ Lx? Ps/ fh rf} w/ L, jL/ axfb'/ yf?, lvdfgGb s] ;L, / fwf las / 6] saxfb'/ sfdLnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] 5 . k"0f{?kdf kmf] xf] / juL{s[t 6f] ntkm{ uf] vf{ 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] 5 . To: t} ;~rf/ sdL{tkm{ / ] l8of] dWoklZrdsL ;'zLnf jnL, cleofg / fli6«o b} lgssf pbo la;L / nf} j cu|f;g ;fKtflxssf ;Gtf] if blxtnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] 5. lzIff tyf v] ns"btkm{ ;fd'bflos ljBfnoaf6 sIff * sf] gu/ : t/ Lo k/ LIffdf pTs[i6 glthf Nofpg] df=lj= / em] gfsf 5fqf cle?rL uf} td tyf 5fq efujt yfkf, ;+: yfut ljBfnoaf6 sIff * sf] gu/ : t/ Lo k/ LIffdf pTs[i6 glthf Nofpg] dfpG6 Eo" O+lUn; af] l8{ª : s"nsf 5fq l;4fGt clwsf/ L / 5fqf / Iff zdf{, ;fd'bflos ljBfnoaf6 sIff * sf] gu/ : t/ Lo k/ LIffdf blnt ;d'bfoaf6 pTs[i6 glthf Nofpg] df=lj= lem+ugLsL 5fqf dlgiff ;'g'jf/ tyf dflj l9sk'/ sf 5fq l;4fGt lasnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] 5 . ljBfno : jd"Nof+sgsf] cfwf/ df pTs[i6 ;fd'bflos

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u9jf, !% df3 . afnsNof0f cfwf/ e"t ljBfno u9jfn] hLjgd" N o lzIffsf af/ ] df ljBfnosf lzIfsx?nfO{ lzIfflj1dfkm{t l;sfO cEof; u/ fpg yfn] sf] 5 . z'qmaf/ b] lv ;f] ljBfnon] laxfg * b] lv ;fem ^ ah] ;Dd cltl/ Qm lqmofsnfk;lxtsf] sIff ;~rfng u/]/ lzIfsx?nfO{ ;d] t hLjgd"No lzIf0f ljlw l;sfpg yfn] sf] ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks tf/ fk| ; fb 9' + u fgfn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . ljBfyL{x?nfO{ k9fpg sIff sf]7fdf k|j]z ubf{b]lv k"/} 306L k9fp“bf;Dd ul/ g] lzIf0f ljlwsf af/ ] df ldlxg9+un] lzIfsx?nfO{ l;sfO cEof; u/ fpg yflnPsf]

ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf x'dfsfGt ;'j] bLn] atfpg'eof] . lzIfsx?n] k7g–kf7g ubf{ ljBfyL{x?;“u ldqjt Aojxf/ ug'k{ g],{ afn dgf]lj1fgnfO{ /fd|f];“u lgofn]/ l;sfO cEof; ug'k{ g] ,{ k|Zgf] Q/ v] n / 5nkmnsf dfWodaf6 k7g–kf7g ug'k{ g]{ cflb ljifodf lzIfflj1 sdn l;njfn / t'df] nf 9'+ufgfn] k|lzIf0f lbO/ xg' ePsf] 5 . u9jfsf] afn sNof0f cfwf/ e"t ljBfnonfO{ kflnsf : t/ d} gd"gf ljBfnosf] ] ?kdf ljsf; ug{ / cGo ljBfnox?df klg of] ljlw ckgfO{ z} lIfs u'0f: t/ df ;'wf/ Nofpg] ufp“kflnsfsf] nIo / x] sf] atfOPsf] 5 . ;f] xLcg'?k slDtdf b'O{ xKtf;Dd lzIfsx?nfO{ df] l6e] ;g Snf; ;~rfng ul/ g] ljBfnon] hgfPsf] 5 .

ljBfno afnljsf; dfWolds ljBfno gof“ahf/ / ;+: yfut ljBfno uf] / vf OG6/ g] zgn ;] s] G8/ L : s'nnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] 5 . pTs[i6 v] nf8L ;fs{: t/ Lo v] n tf] SjfGbf] df : j0f{ kbs lhTg] eLdaxfb'/ yfkf / hl: dg rf} w/ LnfO{ klg ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] 5 . o: t} 3f] / fxL–!( df @) jif{ eGbf a9L nfdf] ;do;Dd aly{ª ;] G6/ df / xL sfo{ u/ ] jfkt l;lgo/ cgdL lgd{nf k'g / sf] le8 dxfdf/ Lsf a] nf : jf: Yo ;] jfdf dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x u/ ] jfkt PDa'n] G; rfns dx] z rf} w/ LnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] 5 . dlxnf : jf: Yo : jo+;] ljsftkm{ ;l/ tf e§/ fO{, zfGtf l3ld/ ] , zfGtf kf08] , lgd{nf Gof} kfg] , v'df jnL, df] tL rf} w/ L, zf] ef ;'j] bL, zfGtf s] ;L, ;s'Gtnf rf} w/ L, ;'nf] rgf rf} w/ L, l;l/ s'df/ L 8f“uL, gLds'df/ L k'g, lzjf jnL, wgf lh;L, uf} / f e08f/ L, zfGtf rf} w/ L, kljqf e';fn / uLtf 3tL{nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] 5 . o: t} pTs[i6 ;xsf/ L ;+: yftkm{ dlxnf ;fgf ls;fg tyf s[lif ;xsf/ L ;+: yf lnld6] 8, 3f] / fxL–^, rf} tf/ L s[lif ;xsf/ L ;+: yf lnld6] 8 3f] / fxL–& / xft] dfnf] art tyf C0f ;xsf/ L ;+: yf lnld6] 8 3f] / fxL–!$ nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] 5 . Jofj;flos s[ifs tyf kz'kfnstkm{ 3f] / fxL–! sf cf] d / fgf, 3f] / fxL–!* sf ltnf k'/ L / 3f] / fxL–% sf sdnf a'9f du/ nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] 5 . pTs[i6 afn Snjtkm{ g] kfn / fli6«o dfWolds ljBfno afn Snjsf cWoIf ;f] lgof s] ;L, xfk'/ dflj lg3'jf/ afn Snasf cWoIf em/ gf a'9fyf] sL, dflj / em] gf afn Snj,

pTs[i6 o'jf Snj ls;fg hfu[lt o'jf SnjnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] 5 .

To;} u/ L ckf+u If] qdf pTs[i6 sfd u/ ] jfkt g] kfn ckf+u ;+3 vu] Gb| gjhLjg s] Gb| 3f] / fxLsf ;lrj e'df rf} w/ L, / fKtL : jf: Yo lj1fg k|lti7fg 3f] / fxLsf zfvf clws[t / ldtf uf} tdnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] 5 o: t} Ho] i7 gful/ s lbjf ;] jf s] Gb|tkm{ Ho] i7 gful/ s lbjf ;] jf s] Gb| 3f] / fxL–!$ nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] 5 eg] Ho] i7 gful/ ssf] If] qdf sfd ug] { Ho] i7 gful/ s ;/ f] sf/ s] Gb|sf cWoIf e'kfn lu/ L, Ho] i7 gful/ s gu/ : t/ Lo ;xhstf{ kbdk|;fb zdf{nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] 5 . a} b] lzs / f] huf/ af6 kms] {/ a] s/ L Sofkm] ;~rfn u/ L !( hgfnfO{ / f] huf/ lbPjfkt dfgsfhL a'9f du/ , ;+: s[lt k|j4{gtkm{ pTs[i6 sfd u/ ] jfkt jfBjfbs uf] ljGb >] i7 / sfi7snfsf snfsf/ nfnaxfb'/ rf} w/ LnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] 5 . 3f] / fxLsf !( j6} j8fsf pTs[i6 cfdf ;d"xx?nfO{ klg ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] 5 . pTs[i6 lszf] / L ;d"xtkm{ lzv/ lszf] / L ;d"xsf cWoIf cl: dtf ;'gf/ / ;[li6 lszf] / L ;d"xsf cWoIf lu|idf g] kfnLnfO{ ;DDffg ul/ Psf] 5 eg] ;fdflhs If] qdf of] ubfg k'¥ofpg] ;+3÷;+: yftkm{ u|fdL0f dlxnf pTyfg s] Gb| / g] kfn dlxnf ;fd'bflos ;] jf s] Gb|nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] 5 . To: t} ljkt\ Joj: yfkgsf] sfo{df pTs[i6 of] ubfg k'¥ofpg] / 0fl;+x bn u0f, g] kfnL ;] gf e/ tk'/ Aof/ ] s / sflnsf ;fd'bflos jgnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] 5 . / fd|f] sfo{;Dkfbg ug] { zfvfx?sf sd{rf/ Ltkm{ ahf/ Joj: yfkg ug] { sfo{df dxTjk"0f{

q lzj/ fh kGyL

ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf zDe' lu/ Ln] gl;{ ª k] zf eujfgsf] ?kdf kl/ lrt ePsf] atfpg'eof] . rfx] Tof] sf] / f] gfsf] a] nf xf] ;\ rfx] h: tf] ;'s} hl6n cj: yfdf cfkm\ gf] Hofgsf] kjf{x gu/ L k'¥ofPsf] of] ubfgsf] pxf“n] : d/ 0f ug{'eof] . ;f] cj;/ df ljlzi6 cltly lgldQ k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t ljgf] b clwsf/ L, ;"rgf clwsf/ L 6] saxfb'/ vqL, k|fylds :jf:Yo s]Gb| >Lufp“sf k|dv' 8f= ;'ut clwsf/L, b+uLz/0fsf : jf: Yo zfvf k|d'v k|bLk of] uLn] z'esfdgf JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . b+uLz/ 0fsL l;lgo/ cgdL ;'Gwf/ f zdf{sf] : jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f b+uLz/ 0f : jf: Yo zfvf ;xfos / fwf zdf{n] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

e"ldsf lgjf{x u/ ] jfkt gu/ k|x/ L OsfO{sf r] taxfb'/ jnL, r"0f{axfb'/ a: g] t, gf/ fo0f yfkf, >j0fs'df/ zdf{, lzjs'df/ s] ;L, s] zj g] kfnL / od/ fh / fjtnfO{ ;DDffg ul/ Psf] 5 .

To;} u/ L cfGtl/ s cfoj[l4 ug{ lnOPsf gLltut sfo{qmdx?sf] sfof{Gjogdf dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x u/ ] jfkt Joj: yfkg zfvfsf s[i0fs'df/ s] ;L, s'df/ v8\sf, eLdf ;'j] bL, jL/ axfb'/ rf} w/ L / zld{nf e';fnnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] 5 . afnd} qL gu/ 3f] if0ff tyf sfof{Gjogdf dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x u/ ] jfkt afnaflnsf tyf ;fdflhs ljsf; zfvfsf df] tLs'df/ L ljZjsdf{, u'Ktfs'df/ L clwsf/ L, sNkgf s] ;L of] uL, v'df l8;L, lrhdfgL rf} w/ LnfO{ ;DDffg ul/ Psf] 5 . cjsfz k|fKt sd{rf/ Lx? z/ bs'df/ uf} td, af;'b] j kf] v|] n, wgaxfb'/ s] ;L, v'zL/ fd rf} w/ L, xl/ k|;fb k'g, rf] kgf/ fo0f vgfn, adaxfb'/ 7s'/ L / nLnfhLt g] kfnLnfO{ ;DDffg ul/ Psf] 5 .

Ps ;o jif{ jf a9L pd] / sf Ho] i7 gful/ sx?nfO{ bf] ;Nnf, ;Ddfgkq, nf} / f] , xln{S;;lxt ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] 5 . ;Ddflgt x'g] x?df 3f] / fxL–$ sL !)# jifL{of pdL k'g du/ , s[i0f h} ;L, ^ gDa/ j8fsL !)$ jifL{of od'gfb] jL vgfn, j8f g+= !* sL !)# jifL{of t'N;L cfn] du/ , !)! alif{of h'dfg] ;'gf/ , !^ gDa/ j8fsL !)$ jifL{of hd'gL 8f“uL, j8f g+= ( sL !)# jifL{of b'/ ktL sd] gL, j8f g+= !@ sL !)@ jifL{of ;'GtnL bdfO{ / j8f g+= % sL !)! jifL{of lji0f' s'df/ L / fjtnfO{

;Ddfg ul/ Psf] 5 . sfo{qmddf k|: t't kßf] bo klAns gd"gf dfWolds ljBfnoaf6 nf] s g[To k|: t'lt, 3f] / fxLsf] du/ ;d'bfosf] ;f+: s[lts g[To / 3f] / fxL–!& ;xof] uL 6f] nsf] yf? d3f} 6f g[TonfO{ ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] 5 . ljkt Joj: yfkgsf] sfo{df pTs[i6 of] ubfg lbg] / 0fl;+x bn u0f e/ tk'/ Aof/ ] s, / fd|f] sfo{;Dkfbg ug] { zfvfsf sd{rf/ L, ;fdflhs If] qdf of] ubfg k'¥ofpg] ;+3;+: yf / AolQmnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] 5 . To;} u/ L b'O{hgf ;/ ;kmfO cleoGtf, ;/ ;kmfOdf pTs[i6 kf“r ljBfno, kf“r 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yf, kmf] xf] / juL{s[t 6f] nsf ?kdf uf] vf{ 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yf, ;/ ;kmfO sd{rf/ L, !( j6f j8faf6 Ps÷Pshgf pTs[i6 dlxnf : jf: Yo : jo+;] ljsf / cfdf ;d"xnfO{ klg ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] 5 . pTs[i6 ;xsf/ L ;+: yf, Jofj;flos s[ifs tyf kz'kfns, afn Snj, o'jf Snj, ckf+u ;+: yf, Ho] i7 gful/ s ;] jf s] Gb|, ;+: s[lt k|a4{g, Ho] i7 gfu/ s tyf a[4a[4fsf] If] qdf sfd ug] { JolQm, lszf] / L cfdf ;d"x, a9L axfn s/ ltg] {, a9L s/ ltg] {, / fhZj ;+sngdf of] ubfg k'¥ofpg] / fhZj zfvfsf sd{rf/ L, cjsfz k|fKt sd{rf/ L, afnd} qL 3f] if0ff ubf{ dxTjk"0f{ of] ubfg lbg] sd{rf/ L, pTs[i6 ljBfno, ljBfyL{, v] nf8L, kqsf/ nufotnfO{ gub;lxt bf] ;Nnf cf] 9fP/ ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf Ps ;o jif{ dflysf gf} hgf Ho] i7 gful/ snfO{ n7\7L, xln{S; / hgxL Ps xhf/ ?k} of“;lxt bf] ;Nnf cf] 9fP/ ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] .

lk;fj k/LIf0f u/L nfu'cf}ifw ;]jg u/]sf] kQf nufpg] t/Lsf cfof]

Email: b9847831849@gmail.com

cfo;|f]t /fd|f] /xnf, s]xL nfef+z c?nfO{ lbg'knf{ .

df]6/;fOsn x/fPsf] ;"rgf †

ljlzi6 JolQmx?;“u ldqtf a9\nf, nfe k|lti7f sdfOPnf . ;+:sf/hGo k|sfo{x?df h'6\g ;lsg] ;do 5 .

cfo cfh{g a[l4 Pj+ kl/jf/hgsf] ;fy ;xof]u k|fKt x'g ;Sg]5 .

t'n;Lk'/ , !% df3 -o';_– ^@ cf} + / fli6«o gl;{ª lbj;sf] cj;/ df z'esfdgf cfbfgk|bfg sfo{qmd b+uLz/ 0f ufp“kflnsfdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . l;lgo/ g;{ sf} lznf s] ;Lsf] cWoIftf, b+uLz/ 0f ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf zDe' lu/Lsf] k|dv' cfltYotf / b+uLz/ 0f ufp“kflnsfsf lgldQ k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t ljgf] b clwsf/ Lsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ^@ cf+} gl;{ª lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/ L b+uLz/ 0fsf ;Dk"0f{ : jf: Yo ;+: yfx?df sfo{/ t !* hgf g;{n] k|ltAolQm kf“r ;osf b/ n] p7fO{ gf} xhf/ ?k} of“ dfgj;] jf cf>d lgdf{0fsf nflu ;xof] u u/ ] sf 5g\ . sfo{ q mdsf k| d ' v cltly

olb tkfOFsf] dfG5] jf ljBfyL{x? b'AnfpFb} uPsf] 5, k9fO{df sdhf]/ x'Fb}5, cgfjZos k};f dfUg] / vr{ u5{, cfkmGtx?;Fu 6f9f x'g vf]H5, ;fFem l9nf] ;'Tg] / laxfg l9nf] p7\5 / ;du| Jojxf/ kl/jt{g x'Fb} uPsf] 5 eg] nfu'cf}ifwsf] ;d:ofdf k/]sf] x'g ;S5 . pQm JolQmsf] z/L/df nfu'cf}ifw ePsf] hfFr ug]{ ;fdu|Lsf] ;xof]u lnO{ 3/ jf ljBfnodf cfkm} lk;fj hfFr u/L kQf nufpg'xf];\ / nfu'cf}ifwsf] bnbnn] x'g] ljs/fn Ifltaf6 aRg'xf];\ / arfpg'xf];\ . a;Gt k'g M k|b]z ;+of]hs– n'lDagL k|b]z lk;fa k/LIf0f nfu'cf}ifw b'Jo{;g /f]syfd cleofg g]kfn ;Dks{ JolQm (*$&*#!*$(, (*)(*^))&&

tkfO{+sf] nflu ;xsfo{sf xftx? cl3 a9\g ;Sg]5g\ .

sfo{ lau|x, n]gb]gdf ljjfb, :jf:Yo sdhf]/ Pj+ dgdf eo /xnf .

5q] Zj/ L–$ l: yt l;4] Zj/ L cflj rf} / kf6fdf k' : tsfno pb\3f6g ub} { 5q] Zj/ L ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf cf] haxfb'/ a'9fyf] sLn] afnaflnsfsf] k9\g]

hLjg d"No lzIffaf/] lzIfsx?nfO{ tflnd cf>d lgdf{0fsf nflu gf} xhf/ ;xof]u

Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

xfdLsxfF ljjfx, kf6L{, uf]i7Lsf] nflu k~r]] afhfsf] Joj:yf 5 . ;fy} l;nfO{ ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ sfd ul/G5 .

d]xgtn] nIodf k'¥ofpg ;Sg]5 . sfd ug]{ ;fwg h'6\g]5g\ .

;Nofg, !% df3 . ;Nofgsf] 5q] Zj/ L ufp“kflnsfdf ljleGg : yfgdf 5j6f k' : tsfno pb\3f6g ul/ Psf] 5 . ufp“kflnsfsf 5j6f ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf : yfkgf ul/ Psf afnd} qL k': tsfnosf] pb\3f6g ul/Psf] xf] . ufp“kflnsf / blnt ljsf; ;dfh, ?d 6' l/ 8sf] ;fem] bf/ Ldf ;~rflnt ;fIf/ tf sfo{ q mdcGtu{ t ljBfnox?df k': tsfno pb\3f6g ul/ Psf] xf] . k|f/ lDes sIffsf afnaflnsfx?sf] k9\g] ;Lk / k9\g] afgLsf] ljsf; ug{ 5q] Zj/ L–! sf] efg'eQm dflj bdfrf} / , nIdL cfwf/ e"t ljBfno hn] vs{, j8f g+= # sf] hfgsf/ L dflj bf] xnL, uf] / vgfy cflj ;fGgfgrf} / , j8f g+= $

afgLsf] ljsf; ug{ k': tsfnon] 6] jf k' ¥ ofpg] ljZjf; JoQm ug'{eof] . afnaflnsfx¿df k9\g] afgLsf] ;'wf/ ePg eg] pgLx¿sf] k9fOk|lt ¿lr, rfxgf, OR5f gx'g] eGb} pxf“n] afnaflnsfsf] k9\g] afgLdf ;'wf/ ug{ k': tsfnosf] pkof] u ug'{kg{] df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . j8f g+= # sf] hfgsf/ L dflj bf] xnLdf k': tsfno pb\3f6g ub{} ufp“kflnsf pkfWoIf a'4s'df/ L vqLn] afnaflnsfnfO{ ljBfnodf hfg] jftfj/ 0f aGg'kg{] eGb} afnaflnsfsf] eljio lgdf{0fsf nflu ;a} nfUg'kg{] atfpg'eof] .

Pp6f k': tsfnodf ;ft ;ob] lv cf7 ;osf] ;+Vofdf afn k': ts / flvPsf] / k|To] s jif{ k': tssf] ;+Vof a9\b} hfg] ;fIf/ tf sfo{ q md ;Nofgsf l;lgo/ sfo{qmd clws[t afa'/fd kf] v|] nn] atfpg'eof] .

3f]/fxL, bfª -3f]/fxLsf] t'n;Lk'/rf]s dx/f k]6«f]n kDkaf6 leqhfg] uNnLdf_

sd{rf/L t'?Gt cfjZostf M Lab Assistant -dlxnf ! hgf_

d]/f] /fKtL c6f] Ol~hlgol/ª -ahfh zf] ?d_ 3f]/fxLsf] gfddf /x]sf] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] ahfh sDkgLsf] !%) CC sf] kN;/ df]6/;fOsn ldlt @)*).!).!$ ut]sf lbg /fltsf] ;dodf 3f]/fxL– !& bfªaf6 x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . gfd M >Lw/ yfkf df]6/;fOsn g+= M /f= * k ($% /ª M sfnf]÷/ftf] Rofl;; g+= M MD2A11CX9PPA 25171 Ol~hg g+= M DHXPPA 69691 ;Dks{ g+= M (*@@*$&%*%, (*$&*(*%&*

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cf]e/nf]8 lgoGq0f ug{ k|zf;g / 6«s Joj;foL ;xdt

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

bLk k|Hjng M k|]; ;]G6/ g]kfnsf] la;f}+ :yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/df k|]; ;]G6/ g]kfn bfª zfvfsf] cfof]hgfdf ;f]djf/ kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªdf bLk k|Hjng ul/b} . tl:j/ M s'nbLk Gof}kfg]

j8fåf/f ljkGg dhb'/sf] ladf o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf af“‘s] , !% df3 . g] kfnuGh pkdxfgu/ kflnsf–! sfof{non] cfly{s cj: yf sdhf] / ePsf ljkGg dhb'/ sf] ladf z'? u/ ] sf] 5 . j8f sfof{non] cfkm\gf] j8fdf a;f] af; ug] { ljkGg ju{sf sfdbf/ sf] Ps nfv;Ddsf] ladf z'? u/ ] sf] xf] .

DofbL n3'hLjgdf Ps nfv;Ddsf] ladf ug{ yflnPsf] j8fWoIf k|df] b l/ hfnn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ufl8{og dfOqmf] nfOkm OG: of] / ] G; lnld6] 8;“u ;Demf} tf u/ L ladf

cleofg g} ;~rfng ul/ Psf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . j8fWoIf l/ hfnsf cg';f/ !* jif{b] lv %% jif{sf dflg; ljkGg gful/ ssf] ladf ul/ g] 5 . j8f;lrj e'ljGb|k|;fb s“8] n, OG: of] / ] G; sDkgL g] kfnuGhsf k|aGws nIdL lji6sf] pkl: yltdf j8fWoIf l/ hfn / OG: of] / ] G;sf If] qLo k|aGws ljdn v8\sfn] ;Demf} tf ug{'ePsf] xf] . j8fWoIf l/ hfnn] !* jif{ pd] / ePsfsf] xsdf ¿= b'O{ ;o &( / %% jif{sf] pd] / ePsfsf] ¿= Ps xhf/ Ps ;o #% lt/ ] / ladf ul/ g] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

ladfjfktsf] / sd j8f sfof{non] lbg] 5 . …ladf Ps jif{sf nflu x'g] 5 . csf] { jif{ ug{ rfx] df km] l/ ug{'k5{Ú– l/ hfnn] eGg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ ;jf/ L rfns, pBf] udf sfd ug] { sfdbf/ , 8sdL{, l;sdL{, k] lG6ª Joj;foL, b} lgs dhb'/ L ug] {, s[lif dhb'/ nufot >d u/ L vfg] j8fleqsf gful/ ssf] ladf ug{ nfluPsf] xf] . ¿= Ps nfvsf] hLjg ladfdf b'3{6gf eP/ laldtsf] d[To' ePdf lghsf kl/ jf/ nfO{ ¿= b'O{ nfv / lqmofvr{ ¿= @% xhf/ pknAw u/ fOg] OG: of] / ] G;sf If] qLo k|aGws v8\sfn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

l;sn;] n lj/ fdLnfO{ b'vfO c:ktfnsf==== Joj: yfkg cled'vLs/ 0f o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, !% df3 . u|fdL0f dlxnf pTyfg s] Gb| bfªsf] cfof] hgfdf l;sn;] nsf la/ fdLx?sf nflu b'vfO{ Aoj: yfkg;DaGwL cled'vLs/ 0f ;f] daf/ 3f] / fxLdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;+: yfsf ;Nnfxsf/ ;f] utjL/ rf} w/ Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf l;sn;] nsf la/ fdLx?sf] b'vfO Aoj: yfkg ug{ ckgfpg'kg] { ;fjwfgLsf] af/ ] df cled'vLs/ 0f u/ fOPsf] lyof] . / fKtL : jf: Yo lj1fg k|lti7fgsf 8f= pdfsfGt ltjf/ Ln] l;sn;] nsf la/ fdLx?n] b'vfO sd ug{sf nflu ;fdfGo dfG5] n] lkpg] kfgL eGbf a9L dfqfdf kfgL lkpg'kg] {, l;6fdf] n jf 8fS6/ n] lbPsf] ;Nnfx adf] lhd cf} iflw ;] jg

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;f] daf/ lbp“;f] !@ ah] t'n;Lk'/ –& lzjgu/ b] lv / Ifrf} / tkm{ hf“b} u/ ] sf] / f ! x #@#$ gDa/ sf] c6f] clgolGqt eO{ / f] ls/ fv] sf] 7] nf;“u 7f] lSsbf kf“rhgf 3fOt] ePsf] Onfsf k|x/ L sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ n] hgfPsf] 5 .

3fOt] / ] jtLnfO{ / fKtL k|fb] lzs c: ktfn t'n;Lk'/ df ;fdfGo pkrf/ kl5 yk pkrf/ sf] nflu g] kfnu~h l/ km/ ul/ Psf] 5 . pxf“nfO{ sDd/ df rf] 6 nfu] sf] l8P;kL kf] v|] nn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . cGo rf/ hgfsf] / fKtL k|fb] lzs c: ktfn t'n;Lk'/ df pkrf/ kl5 l8: rfh{ ePsf] k|x/ Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .

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cg'e"lt x'g] u/ ] sf] atfp“5g . …kL8fn] 56\k6fp“b} cfPsf] lj/ fdL cfkm} lx8] / 3/ kmls{bf 5'6\6} cfgGb cfp“‘5Ú– gl;{ª ;+3sL ;fwf/ 0f ;b: o efjgf kf} 8] nn] eGg'eof] – …slxn] sfxL+ ;] jf u/ ] / lgsf] ePsf lj/ fdL / cfkmGt af] Nb} gaf] nL kmls{bf eg] kL8f x'G5 . wGojfb;Dd eGb} gg\ . o: t} ;fgfltgf Jojxf/ , cgfjZos cf/ f] k / sd kfl/ >ldsn] lbSs gl;{ªx? kl5Nnf lbgdf ljb] z knfog x'g yfn] sf 5g\ . / fKtL : jf: Yo lj1fg k|lti7fgsL gl;{ª k|zf;s zld{nf zdf{n] ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff ;“u;“u} k} ;fsf sf/ 0f klg gl;{ªx? ljb] z knfog x'g] qmd a9] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] / fKtL : jf: Yo lj1fg k|lti7fgaf6 jif{df em08} Ps ;osf] xf/ fxf/ Ldf gl;{ªx?n] csf] { cj;/ sf nflu hfg] u/ ] sf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . oBlk sf] xL cWoog ug{ hfG5g\ eg] sf] xL dn] l;of, b'jO{, Sofg8fh: tf b] zx?df hfg] u/ ] sf 5g\ .

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a'6jn, !% df3 . ?kGb] xLsf] a] nlxof gfsf x'“b} g] kfn k|j] z ug] { ef/ tLo uf8LnfO{ 5'6 lbbf g] kfnL 6«s oftfoft Aoj;foLx? ;d: ofdf k/ ] sf] eGb} Joj;foLn] k|zf;g u'xf/ ] sf 5g\ . g] kfn 6«s Joj;foL dxf;+3 n'lDagL k|b] zsf 6«s Joj;foL ?kGb] xL k|zf;g, j] nlxof eG;f/ / ?kGb] xL k|x/ L ;lxtsf] 5nkmn sfo{qmd ePsf] xf] . 5nkmnn] ef/ tLo ;jf/ L ;fwgsf] cf] e/ nf] 8 lgoGq0f ug{ k|zf;g / 6«s Joj;foL ;xdt x'“b} kN6Lug{ ldNg] gldNg] j: t'sf] Plsg ug{ eG;f/ / Joj;foLnfO{ lhDd] jf/ L lbOPsf] 5 . g] kfn 6«s oftfoft Aoj;foL dxf;+3sf jl/ i7 pkfWoIf, nf] s/ fh kf] v|] n / klZrdf~rn oftfoft Aoj;foL ;ldltsf cWoIf odk|;fb kf08] n] ef/ taf6 cfpg] dfnjfxs 6«sx? cf] e/ nf] 8 eP klg g] kfnL k|zf;gn] ;fdfGo hl/ jfgf afx] s cGo sf/ jfxL ug{ g;s] sf] eGb} c;Gt'li6 kf] Vg' ePsf] lyof] . g] kfndf ef/ tLo uf8Lx?sf] sf/ 0f g] kfnL 6«s Aoj;foL df/ df k/ ] sf] pgLx?sf] u'gf;f] lyof] . ef/ tLo uf8Ln] NofPsf] cf] e/ nf] 8nfO{ kN6L ug{ egL klZrdf~rn oftfoft Aoj;foL ;ldlt / n'lDagL 6«s Aoj;foL ;+3n] a] nlxof glhs} !$ s7\7f hUuf ef8fdf lnPsf 5g\ . 6«sx?nfO{ kfs{ u/ L ToxL+af6 dfn kN6L ug] { p2] Zo ;lxt hUuf ef8fdf lnP klg k|zf;gsf] ;xof] u gkfp“bf g] kfnL 6«sx?n] sfd g} gkfPsf] n'lDagL 6«s oftfoft Aoj;foL ;ldltsf cWoIf lji0f'k|;fb v/ ] nn] u'gf;f] ug'{eof] . dfnjfxs ;jf/ L ;fwgsf] ef/ jfxg lgodg ;DaGwL lgb] {lzsf @)&$ tyf ^@ xhf/ ;ft ;o &), cf“k !^ xhf/ 5 ;o ** lsnf] laqmLaf6 ?= kf“r nfv *! xhf/ kf“r ;o ^), sfutL %! xhf/ rf/ ;o *@ lsnf] laqmLaf6 ?= #@ nfv (( xhf/ rf/ ;o #) / cldnf] rf/ xhf/ rf/ ;o #) lsnf] laqmLaf6 ^$ xhf/ : Ps ;o %) ?k} of“ cfDbfgL ePsf] 5 . o: t} : s'; !@ xhf/ kf“r ;o $% lsnf] laqmLaf6 ?= Ps nfv *$ xhf/ kf“r ;o %), km;L{ !@ xhf/ b'O{ ;o %) lsnf] laqmLaf6 ?= b'O{ nfv !) xhf/ Ps ;o &%, efG6f !# xhf/ Ps ;o (^ lsnf] laqmLaf6 ?= kf“r nfv b'O{ xhf/ tLg ;o #%, ltt] s/ ] nf !& xhf/ tLg ;o tLg lsnf] laqmLaf6 ?= cf7 nfv @$ xhf/ gf} ;o *@, cfn' !# xhf/ rf/ ;o #) lsnf] laqmLaf6 ?= kf“r nfv *) xhf/ cf7 ;o %), nf] sn l;dL !@ xhf/ cf7 ;o *% lsnf] laqmLaf6 ?= !) nfv ;ft xhf/ tLg ;o / / fHdf l;dL @% xhf/ gf} ;o gf} lsnf] laqmLaf6 #% nfv &% xhf/ gf} ;o $% ?k} of“

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vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO l8lehg sfof{no, bfª af]nkq cfx\jfgsf] ;"rgf Û bf];|f] k6s k|sflzt ldltM– @)*).!).!^ o; sfof{no cGtu{t ;~rflnt e/tk'/ cfof]hgfsf] nflu tkl;n adf]lhdsf] vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfdf l8k af]l/ª lgdf{0f sfo{ ug{'kg]{ ePsf] x'Fbf Ohfhtk|fKt JolQm, kmd{ jf lgdf{tf sDkgLx?af6 lgDg zt{x?sf] clwgdf /xg] u/L 5'§f5'§} e–bidding dfkm{t af]nkq cfx\jfg ul/G5 . != of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ldltn] !^ -;f]x|_ cf}+ lbgsf] !@ ah]leq ?= #))).– lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L a'emfO{ cf= j= @)&(.)*) ;Ddsf] s/r'Qmf k|df0fkq, :yfoL n]vf gDa/ k|df0fkq, sDkgL btf{ k|df0fkq, Ohfht k|df0fkq Pj+ Dofb yk u/]sf sfuhftsf k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlkx¿ ;+nUg u/L www.bolpatra.gov.np/egp af6 dfq af]nkq vl/b ug{ ;lsg]5 . af]nkq b:t'/ g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8, 3f]/fxL zfvfsf] /fhZj lzif{s g+= !$@@( -k|zf;lgs b:t'/ af]nkq_, sfof{no sf]8 g+= #$&)@%^)!% / k|b]z /fhZj vftf g+= @&$)@)))))!))!)))))! df hDdf u/]sf] :Sofg skL ef}r/;lxt ;+nUg u/]sf] x'g'kg]{5 . @= hdfgt afkt tf]lsPsf] /sd g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8, 3f]/fxL zfvfsf] sfof{no sf]8 g+= #$&)@%^)!% / k|b]z w/f}6L vftf g+= )@&)@)))))@))#)))))! df hDdf u/]sf] :Sofg ef}r/ jf dfGotfk|fKt …sÚ au{sf] afl0fHo a}+saf6 o; sfof{nosf] gfddf hf/L u/]sf] a}+s hdfgL kq -la8aG8_ af]nkq vf]lng] lbgn] slDtdf () lbgsf] Dofb ePsf] ;+nUg u/L of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !^ cf}+ lbg lbgsf] !@ ah];Dd online e–bidding dfkm{t k]z ug{'kg]{5 . online e–bidding dfkm{t btf{ ePsf af]nkq ;f]xL lbg lbgsf] !=)) ah] af]nkqbftf jf lghsf] cflwsfl/s k|ltlglwsf] /f]xa/df o;} sfof{nodf vf]lng]5 . af]nkqbftfsf] cg'kl:yltn] af]nkq vf]Ng afwf kg]{ 5}g . #= www.bolpatra.gov.np/egp af6 vl/b ul/Psf] af]nkqsf] d"No c+lst kl/df0f ;"rLsf] b//]6 dxnsf] c+s / cIf/df pNn]v u/L ;a} kfgfdf ;xL5fk u/L online e–bidding dfkm{taf6 dfq} af]nkq k]z ug{'kg]{5 . c+s / cIf/ km/s k/]df cIf/nfO{ dfGotf lbOg]5 . $= E–submission df ePsf af]nkqx? vf]Ng] ;dodf E–bid btf{ ePsf] gb]lvPdf jf kmfOn Corrupt eO{ gv'n]df ;f]sf] nflu sfof{no lhDd]jf/ x'g] 5}g . %= af]nkq vl/b ubf{ l8«ln+u d]l;g ePsf] :jfldTjkq -k|1fkgkq_ k]z ug{'kg]{5 . ^= af]nkq vl/b ug]{, bflvnf ug]{ / vf]Ng] clGtd lbg labf k/]df nuQ} sfof{no v'n]sf] lbgdf qmdzM ;f] sfo{x¿ ul/g]5 . &= af]nkq :jLs[t ug]{, gug]{ jf cf+lzs?kdf :jLs[t ug]{ ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ o; sfof{nodf ;'/lIft /xg]5 . *= o; ;"rgfdf gk/]sf cGo s'/fx? ;fj{hlgs vl/b P]g, @)^# / ;fj{hlgs vl/b lgodfjnL, @)^$ -;+zf]wg ;lxt_ adf]lhd x'g]5 . (= cGo hfgsf/Lsf] nflu o; sfof{nodf sfof{no ;doleq ;Dks{ ug{ ;lsg]5 . af]nkq;DaGwL s]xL s'/f ;+zf]wg ug{kg]{ ePdf o; sfof{nosf] ;"rgf kf6Ldf 6fF; ul/g'sf] ;fy} E–Bid Addendum ul/g]5 . qm= af]nkq g+= cfof]hgfsf] ;+= gfd ! WSSDO/DANG/ e/tk'/ NCB/Works/ vf=kf=cf= !).)*).)*!

cfof]hgf :yn 3f]/fxL–!%, bfª

gofF o'uaf]w k|sfzg k|f=ln= åf/f k|sflzt, ;+: yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk|;fb zdf{, cWoIf tyf k|aGw lgb]{zs M k|tfk /]UdL, ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;dfrf/ ;Dkfbs M h]=Pg= ;fu/

Eof6 afx]s af]nkq hdfgt nfut ¿= b:t'/ ¿= /sd ¿= @%,**,*^*.)^ #))).– *!,))).–

sfof{no k|d'v Joj: yfksM Clif/fh kf]v|]n

d'b|s M k|ltef ckm;]6 k|];, sfof{noM 3f]/fxL bfª, n'lDagL k|b]z, g]kfn kmf]g M )*@–%^))*$, %^!#)#, )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox?M /fKtL pkTosf -b]pv'/L_– )*@–%()$*%, t'n;Lk'/– %@)($*, ndxL– (*%&*$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK