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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Jan. 29, 2024)

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a9\b} la/fdL, 36\b} sfo{qmd q ;Gtf] if vgfn 3f] / fxL, !$ df3 . clxn] bfªdf #^ hgf s'i7/ f] usf la/ fdLn] pkrf/ u/ fO/ x] sf 5g\ . ;/ sf/ L tYof+s cg';f/ lhNnfsf 5j6f : yfgLo txdf s'i7/ f] usf la/ fdL b] vf k/ ] sf 5g\ . @)^^ ;fn df3 % ut] ;/ sf/ n] s'i7/ f] u lgjf/ 0f ePsf] 3f] if0ff u/ ] sf] lyof]   . bfªdf @)^^ ;fnb] lv xfn;Dd klg jflif{s @) b] lv #) hgf s'i7/ f] usf gof“ la/ fdL b] vf kg] { u/ ] sf] : jf: Yo sfof{no bfªsf Ifo, s'i7 clws[t tyf lgldQ k|d'v 8Da/ axfb'/ s'“j/ atfpg'x'G5 . s'i7/ f] u lgjf/ 0f ePsf] 3f] if0ff u/ ] kl5 eg] c+ue+u ePsf la/ fdL c: ktfn k'u] sf] gkfPsf] pNn] v ub} { pxf“n] gof“ la/ fdL ylkg] qmd g36] sf] atfpg'x'G5 . s'i7/ f] u lgjf/ 0f ePsf] 3f] if0ff ug{'eGbf cufl8 lhNnfdf o;;“u ;DalGwt sfo{qmd ufp“;Dd} hfGy]  . dlxnf : jf: Yo : jo+;] ljsf : jf: YosdL{ ;d] tsf] 6f] nLn] 3/ 3/ df uP/ / f] uL vf] Hy]   . z+sf: kb kl/ jf/ / l5d] sLsf] klg vf] hLlgtL x'GYof]   . / f] uLsf] klg lgu/ fgLdf / fv] / pkrf/ x'GYof]   . clxn] ;a} kflnsfsf : jf: Yo zfvf / : jf: Yo sfof{no bfªsf] sd k|fyldstfdf of] ljifo kg] { u/ ] sf] 5 . s'i7/ f] u lgjf/ 0f ePsf] 3f] if0ff ePsf] !# jif{ k'Ubf;d] t gof“ / f] uL ylkg] qmd a9] sf] cj: yfdf yk Wofg glbPsf] b] lvG5 . g] kfndf cfOtaf/ &! cf} + ljZj s'i7/ f] u lbj; dgfO/ x“bf bfªdf s'i7/ f] u;DaGwL c? sfo{qmd ug] { s'/ f t k/ } sf] eof] : jf: Yo sfof{non] lbj;;Dd dgfPg . …s'i7/ f] u ;DaGwL unt cjwf/ 0ffsf] cGTo u/ f} +, dof{lbt Jojxf/ u/ f} +Ú eGg] gf/ fsf ;fy o;

jif{ lbj; dgfOPsf] xf]  . lhNnfdf o; jif{ lbj; dgfpg] sfo{qmd / ah] 6 gePsf] n] sfo{qmdsf] cfof] hgf gul/ Psf] : jf: Yo sfof{nosf lgldQ k|d'v s'“j/ n] atfpg'eof]   . …xfd|f] lhNnfdf ah] 6 lyPg . sfo{qmd klg gePsf] / ah] 6 klg gePsf] n] lhNnfn] sfo{qmd u/ ] g . kflnsflt/ u/ ] sf] eP xf] nfÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …/ ] s8{ / fVg] , cf} iflw v'jfpg] h: tf lgoldt sfo{qmd t eO/ x] sf 5g\ t/ hgr] tgfsf sfo{qmd eg] 36] sf 5g\ .Ú bfª lhNnfdf clxn] klg #^ hgf s'i7/ f] uLsf] pkrf/ eO/ x] sf] cj: yf 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷)*) df dfq} bfªsf 5j6f kflnsfdf @^ hgf s'i7/ f] uL km] nf k/ ] sf] : jf: Yo sfof{no bfªsf] / ] s8{df 5 . ;a} eGbf w] / } 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfdf !@ hgf, u9jf ufp“kflnsfdf 5 hgf, b+uLz/ 0fdf tLghgf, ndxL / / fKtL ufp“kflnsfdf b'O{÷b'O{hgf s'i7/ f] uL / x] sf 5g\ eg] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfdf Pshgf s'i7/ f] uL km] nf k/ ] sf 5g\ . bfªdf k|lt

;] jfu|fxLd} qL sfof{non] o;/ L : tgkfg sIf : yfkgf ug{'k5{Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …To;} n] xfdLn] j8fdf klg of] sIf : yfkgf u/ ] sf xf} + .Ú ;'/ lIft dft[Tj tyf k|hgg : jf: Yo clwsf/ P] g, @)&% cg' ; f/ ;/ sf/ L, u} / ;/ sf/ L jf lghL ;+3;+: yfn] sfof{nodf sfo{/ t dlxnfnfO{ lzz' hGd] sf] b'O{ jif{;Dd sfof{no ;dodf cfdfsf] b"w v'jfpgsf nflu klg : tgkfgsIfsf] Joj: yf ug{'kg{] Joj: yf u/ ] sf] 5 . $# nfvsf] nfutdf pQm ejg lgdf{0f ePsf] xf]   . gof“ j8fsf] rf/ sf] 7] ejg lgdf{0f ePsf] xf]  .

!) xhf/ hg;+Vofdf jif{sf] cGtdf pkrf/ df / x] sf la/ fdLsf] k|sf] k b/ ) bzdnj % 5 eg] gof“ la/ fdLsf] b/ Ps nfvdf tLg bzdnj * / x] sf] 5 . ut jif{ bfªdf k|lt !) xhf/ hg;ª\ Vofdf jif{sf] cGtdf pkrf/ df / x] sf la/ fdLsf] k|sf] k b/ ) bzdnj #! / gof“ la/ fdLsf] b/ Ps nfvdf tLg bzdnj @% / x] sf] lyof]   . jif] {lg a9\b} / f] uL bfªdf s'i7/ f] uL km] nf kg] { qmd jif] {lg a9] sf] / ] s8{ 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷)&* df !& hgf lj/ fdL km] nf k/ ] sf] df cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷)&( df Tof] ;+Vof a9] / @@ k'u] sf] 5 . ut cfly{s jif{df @^ hgf gof“df s'i7/ f] u ePsf] k|dfl0ft eof]   . rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] xfn;Dd !) hgf gof“ la/ fdL km] nf k/ ] sf] ;/ sf/ L / ] s8{df 5 . jif] {lg la/ fdL a9\b} hf“bf ;d] t / f] u;“u ;DalGwt sfo{qmd eg] 36\b} uPsf] kfOG5 . clxn] g : j+;] ljsf o; / f] usf nflu ufp“df vl6G5g\, af“sL # k]hdf:

g] kfndf lgjf/ 0f eO;s] sf] elgPsf] s'i7/ f] usf gof“ lj/ fdL km] nf kl/ / x] sf 5g\ . gof“ lj/ fdL a9\b} 8f= s[i0f emf uPsf] tYof+sn] klg s'i7/ f] u ljz] if1 s'i7/ f] u lgjf/ 0f gePsf] b] lvG5 . ;dfhdf n's] / a;] sf] / f] usf] ?kdf s'i7/ f] u cem} / x] sf] ;/ sf/ sf] tYof+sn] g} b] vfp“5 . s'i7 / f] uLdflysf] lje] b, ;fdflhs?kdf unt ljZjf;x?n] la/ fdL v'n] / cfPsf] cj: yf cem} 5} g . o;sf] lgjf/ 0f ug{ ufp“–ufp“df uP/ lj/ fdL vf] Hg'kg] { cj: yf 5 . s'i7/ f] usf lj/ fdL vf] h] / pkrf/ u/ fpg] vfnsf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ cfjZos b] lvPsf] 5 . ;a} n] n'sfpg vf] Hbf of] / f] un] ;d: ofsf] ¿k lng klg a] / nufp“b} g . clxn] klg ;dfhdf w] / } s'i7/ f] uL 5g\ xfdLn] gb] v] sf] dfq} xf]  . clxn] t/ fO{ If] qdf a9L b] lvP klg hxf“;'s} x'g;Sg] / f] u xf] s'i7/ f] u . o;sf] d'Vo nIf0f eg] s} z/ L/ df glrnfpg] bfux¿ x'g' xf]  . o;n] 5fnf / : gfo'df c;/ u5{ . : gfo'sf] c;/ df 5fnf afSnf] ePsf] h: tf] , luvf{ b] lvg] , emdemd ug] { x'G5 . o: tf nIf0f b] lvPdf vf;} ;d: of t 5} g lsg cflQg' / eGbf kl5 hl6ntf cfpg ;S5 . ;dod} : jf: YosdL{sf] ;Dks{df hfg'kg] { x'G5 . of] / f] u 3fpsf] ;Dks{af6 geO{ Zjf;k|Zjf;af6} ;g] { xf]   . ufp“df / f] usf af/ ] df ;r] tgf hufP/ ;~rf] x'g] / f] u xf] , cf} iflw ;] jgkl5 lgsf] x'G5 . of] s'g} kfk jf >fkn] x'g] xf] Og eGg] s'/ f ;r] t u/ fpg h?/ L b] lvG5 . pkrf/ klg nfdf] ePsf] n] la/ fdLn] aLrd} cf} iflw ;] jg ug{ 5f8] sf] klg kfPsf 5f} + . To;/ L aLrd} cf} iflw ;] jg ug{ 5f8\g'x'“b} g .

q odnfn e';fn a'6jn, !$ df3 . n'lDagL k|b] zdf cem} klg kf“r ;o ^% hgf s'i7/ f] usf lj/ fdL / x] sf 5g\ . k|b] zsf rf/ lhNnfdf s'i7/ f] uLx¿sf] ;+Vof pRr / x] sf] 5 . k|b] z : jf: Yo lgb] {zgfno, lrlsT;f ;] jf tyf / f] u lgoGq0f zfvf k|d'v lvdnfn kf08] sf cg';f/ n'lDagL k|b] zsf] ?kGb] xL, slknj: t', gjnk/ f;L klZRfd / af“s] lhNnfdf s'i7/ f] uLx¿sf] ;+Vof pRr / x] sf] atfpg'eof]   . &! cf} + ljZj s'i7/ f] u

lbj;sf] cj;/ df cfOtaf/ n'lDagL k|fb] lzs c: ktfnsf] cfof] hgf / OGb|] 0fL u|fdL0f ljsf; s] Gb| / km] o/ d] 8 kmfpG8] zgsf] ;xof] udf ePsf] cGtlq{mof sfo{qmddf af] Nb} pxf“n] n'lDagLsf rf/ lhNnfdf pRr / x] sf] hfgsf/ L u/ fpg'ePsf] xf]   . xfn b] ze/ b'O{ xhf/ kf“r ;o @@ hgf s'i7/ f] usf la/ fdL / x] sf] df ;a} lhNnfdf 5fnf/ f] u ljz] if1 k7fpg g;Sbf s'i7/ f] usf ;a} lj/ fdLsf] klxrfg ug{ ;d] t g;lsPsf] atfpg'eof]   . n'lDagL k|fb] lzs c: ktfnsf 5fnf / f] u ljz] if1

8f= sdn cfrfo{n] lbj; dgfP/ eGbf klg s'i7/ f] u;DaGwL lgwf{/ 0f ul/ Psf nIo xfl;n u/ ] / dfq} ;kmn eOg] atfpg'eof]   . o: t} OGb|] 0fL u|fdL0f ljsf; s] Gb|sf dx] Gb| kf08] n] s'i7/ f] usf] z'?df s'g} nIf0f gb] lvg] kl5 c;/ ug] { ePsfn] ;a} n] ljz] if Wofg lbg cfjZos / x] sf] atfpg'eof]   . km] o/ d] 8 kmfpG8] zgsf k|d'v zlzs'df/ s0f{n] clxn] klg of] / f] usf] af/ ] df ;dfhdf gsf/ fTds wf/ 0ff / x] sfn] To: tf wf/ 0ffnfO{ ;a} eGbf klxnf x6fpg cfjZos / x] sf] atfpg'eof]   .

;Ldf ;8sn] kfPgg\ k|fyldstf q bz/ y l3ld/ ] b] pv'/ L, !$ df3 . va/ L gfsfsf dfG5] a; r9\g'k/ ] b'O{ 306f k} bn lx8] / sf] Onfjf; k'Ug'k5{ . ufp“;Dd a; cfp“b} g . ef8fjfnf uf8Lsf] t s'/ } 5f] 8f} + la/ fdL x'“bf r9\g] PDa'n] G;;Dd k'Ub} g . lxp“bsf] s] xL dlxgf af6f] df uf8L lx8\g ldN5 . t/ a;, hLk rNb} gg\ . s] xL u/ L cfOxfn] : yfgLo ;/ sf/ sf hgk|ltlglw, ;'/ Iff lgsfosf k|d'vx?;Dd uf8L k'U5 . t/ oL uf8L gfsfdf k'u] / Toxf“sf hgtfn] r9\g kfpg] xf] Og . ;fj{hlgs ;jf/ L ;fwg grNbf;Dd gfsf If] qsf gful/ snfO{ ;'ljwf x'“b} g . …oqf] h+unsf] af6f] sf6] / hfg'k5{ . oftfoftsf] ;'ljwf 5} gÚ– : yfgLo rGb|axfb'/ a'9fn] lrGtf JoQm ub} { eGg'eof] – …Ol08of hfg'k/ ] klg bz lsnf] ld6/ sf] h+unsf] af6f] lx8\ g'k5{ . la/ fdL nUbf nUb} 3';|'s} dg{] xf] ls .Ú gfsf If] qdf cfpg hfg ;xh 5} g . ;/ sf/ n] ;8s ;~hfnaf6 gfsfnfO{ hf] 8\g] of] hgf agfP klg To;n] ;fy{stf kfpg ;s] sf] 5} g . z'?sf jif{ k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] 8] 9 s/ f] 8sf] b/ n] ah] 6 lbP klg clxn] ah] 6 36\bf] cj: yfdf 5 . ;8s vf] Ng] afx] s CMYK

of]Uotf M SLC or +2 Pass tnj M 18,500± ef8f :yfg M 3f]/fxL / t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ g+= M

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lgMz'Ns SofG;/ k/LIf0f lzlj/df rf/ ;o a9Ln] lnP ;]jf

n's] sf] s'i7/ f] usf] vf] h] / pkrf/ ug'{k5{

j8f sfof{nodf : tgkfg sIf n'lDagL k|b]zdf % ;o ^% hgf s'i7/f]usf lj/fdL

t'n;Lk'/ , !$ df3 -o';_– sd{rf/ L tyf ;] jfu|fxL cfdfnfO{ aRrfnfO{ : tgkfg u/ fpg ;xh xf] ;\ eGg] p2] Zon] t' n ;Lk' / pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !# sf] sfof{nodf : tgkfg sIf : yfkgf ul/ Psf] 5 . j8fn] lgdf{0f u/ ] sf] gof“ ejgdf : tgkfg sIf : yfkgf ul/ Psf] j8fWoIf df] xg kf} 8] nn] atfpg'eof]  . lhNnfsf Ps ;o j8fdWo] t'n;Lk'/–!# n] klxnf]k6s pQm : tgkfg sIf : yfkgf u/ ] sf] cWoIf kf} 8] n atfpg'x'G5 . sd{ r f/ L / ;] jfu| f xLsf aRrfaRrLnfO{ : tgkfg u/ fpg lgs} ;d: of x'g] u/ ] sf] 5, To;} n]

clkm;df sd{rf/L cfjZostf

To;nfO{ ;'/ lIft agfpg] / jiff{tdf klg rNg ldNg] agfpg ;lsPsf] 5} g . kxf8sf] af6f] ePsfn] jiff{tdf klx/ f] n] ;tfp“5 . x/ ] s jif{ klx/ f] kG5fpg] dfq} sfd x'G5 . jiff{tdf gfsf;“usf] ;DaGw 6'6\5 . …cfpg] hfg] af6f] ;xh 5} g . uf8L 3f]+8f rNb} gg\ . lx8] / hfg'k5{ . Ps lbg k'Ug} nfU5Ú– ef} jf gfsf lgjf;L sfn'/ fd lasn] eGg'eof] – …ufp“kflnsfaf6 ;] jf lng xKtf lbgsf]

;do 5'6\ofpg'kg{] cj: yf 5 .Ú bfªsf] gfsf If] q oftfoft ;'ljwfaf6 lgs} 6f9f 5 . b'Mv la/ fdL kbf{ ;d] t PDa'n] G; k'Ug] ;8s 5} g . clxn] klg gfsf If] qsf gful/ sx? l5d] sL b] z ef/ tsf] af6f] k|of] u u/ ] / cfphfp ug] { u/ ] sf 5g\ . k"j{df sf] Onfjf;b] lv klZrddf ef} jf gfsf;Dd k'Ug ;Ldf ;8ssf] 6«ofs eg] v'n] sf] 5 . bzuhf eP/ lgdf{0f ePsf]

;8ssf] : t/ f] Gglt eg] ePsf] 5} g . lxp“bdf kmf6km'6 uf8L rNg ;Sg] eP klg jiff{tdf eg] of] ;8sv08 7Kk x'g] u/ ] sf] 5 . pQ/ blIf0fsf s] xL ;8s ag] klg ltgsf] cj: yf klg o: t} bogLo 5 . gfsf If] qdf a;f] jf; ug] { g] kfnLx? ef/ tsf] af6f] eP/ cfphfp ug{'kg] { afWotfdf 5g\ . …a; r9] / cfkm\g} b] zsf] af6f] eP/ cfpg] hfg] ;kgf cem} k"/ f ePsf] 5} g . clxn] klg ef/ tsf] af6f] eP/ cfphfp ug{'k5{Ú– xl/ dfof a'9f du/ n] eGg'eof] – …la/ fdL ePkl5 t v6f} nLdf af] Sg'k5{ . clncln ;Sg] eP ;fOsndf 8f] ¥ofp“5g\ .Ú ;Ldf If] qdf gful/ sx?sf] a;f] jf; @)@$ ;fnaf6 z'? ePsf] b] lvG5 . blIf0f 8'8'jf kxf8sf] km] bLdf g] kfnL j: tL 5 . oL a: tLsf gful/ sx? b} lgs pkef] Uo j: t' lsGg l5d] sL b] z ef/ tsf] an/ fdk'/ lhNnfsf : yfgLo ahf/ df k'Ug] u5{g\ . pQ/ tkm{ kxf8 l5rf] n] / ndxL, u9jf k'Ug ufx|f] x'g] ePkl5 gfsf If] qsf gful/ sx? lsgd] n ug{ ;d] t ef/ tLo ahf/ df k'Ug] u5{g\ . oftfoft ;'ljwfaf6 al~rt x'“bf ;a} vfn] ljsf;af6 k5fl8 k/ ] sf] dx;'; : yfgLox?n] u/ ] sf 5g\ . af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

q t'n axfb'/ s'“j/ b] pv'/ L, !$ df3 . / fKtL ufp“kflnsf b] pv'/ Ldf Ps lbg] lgMz'Ns SofG;/ l: qmlgË lzlj/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . lzlj/ df rf/ ;o #^ hgf la/ fdLsf] : jf: Yo k/ LIf0f ul/ Psf] ufp“kflnsfsf : jf: Yo zfvf k|d'v gf/ fo0f / fjtn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof]   . / fKtL ufp“ k flnsfsf] cfof] hgf Pj+ ;'zLn sf] O/ fnf k|v/ SofG;/ c: ktfn vh'/ f af“s]sf] ;dGjodf ufp“kflnsfsf] j8f g+ = % l;;xlgof“ l : yt : jf: Yo rf} sLdf lzlj/ ;DkGg ePsf] lyof]   . lzlj/sf] pb\3f6g n'lDagL k|b] zsf k|b] z ;f+;b OGb|hLt yf?n] ug{'ePsf] xf]  . ;f] cj;/ df af] Nb} ;f+;b yf¿n] SofG;/ ;DaGwL ;r] tgf hufP/ ;dod} / f] u klxNofpg ;lsof] eg] w] / } xb;Dd / f] u

lgsf] kfg{ ;lsg] atfpg'eof]   . ;f+;b yf?n] SofG;/ / f] u nfu] sf la/ fdLx?sf] pkrf/ sf nflu : yfgLo ;/ sf/ sf] l;kmfl/ ;df k| b ] z ;/ sf/ n] b' O { nfv ?k} of“;Ddsf] pkrf/ vr{ Joxf] g{] u/ ] sf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof]   . /fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf k|sfz lji6n] SofG;/ / f] usf nIf0f b] lvPsf] t/ cfly{ s cefjs} sf/ 0f pkrf/ u/ fpg g;s] sf ljkGg gful/ sx?nfO{ nlIft u/ L lzlj/ ;~rfng ul/ Psf] atfpg'eof]   . ;j{ ; ' n e / u' 0 f: t/ Lo ;lxtsf] lgMz'Ns : jf: Yo ;] jf k| b fg ug{ ] sfo{ d f kflnsf k|lta4 / x] sf] pNn] v ub} { cWoIf lji6n] cfufdL lbgdf klg o; k|sf/ sf lzlj/ x? cfof] hgf ul/ g] atfpg'eof]   . / fKtL ufp“ k flnsfsL pkfWoIf sdnfktL rf} w/ Ln]

o; lzlj/ af6 la/ fdLx?n] : jf: Yo ;] jf k|fKt ug{'sf ;fy} pgLx¿sf] k} ;f / ;do b'a} sf] art ePsf] atfpg'eof]  . lzlj/ df SofG;/ / f] u ljz] if1 8f= ;fhg yfkf, 8f= ;'jf; d] xtf, o'/ f] nf] lh: 6 8f= ljkLg u'/ fufO+{, hg/ n P08 Od/ h] G;L d] l8l;g ljz] if1 8f= vf] daxfb'/ rf} w/ Lnufotsf lrlsT;sx?sf] 6f] nLn] : jf: Yo ;] jf k|bfg u/ ] sf] lyof]   . lzlj/ pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf / fKtL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= % sf cWoIf b] jk|;fb rf} w/ L, j8f g+= * sf cWoIf rGb|axfb'/ u'?ª, k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t g] jaxfb'/ cf] nL, : jf: Yo zfvf k|d'v gf/ fo0f / fjt, ;'zLn sf] O/ fnf k|v/ SofG;/ c: ktfn vh'/ f af“s] sf sfo{jfxs cWoIf Od/ fg vfg, ;b: o d' l jg vf“nufotsf] ;xeflutf lyof] ]   .

/f]huf/d"ns k|lzIf0fsf nflu pBf]u;F“u ;Demf}tf o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf sf7df8f} +, !$ df3 . sfo{: yndf cfwfl/ t / f] huf/ d"ns k|lzIf0f sfo{qmd ;~rfngsf nflu lqkIfLo ;Demf} tf ePsf] 5 . n3', 3/ ] n' tyf ;fgf pBf] u k|j4{g s] Gb|, g] kfn pBf] u kl/ ;+3 / kl/ ;+3dfkm{t sfo{: yndf cfwfl/ t / f] huf/ d"ns k|lzIf0f sfo{qmddf ;xefuL x'g] 5 j6f pBf] ux?aLr cfOtaf/ pBf] u, jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ dGqfnodf ;Demf} tf ePsf] xf]   . >dof] Uo hgzlQmnfO{ ;Lko'Qm agfO{ cfGtl/ s >d ahf/ df pknAw / f] huf/ Lsf] cj;/ pkof] u ug{ / / f] huf/ d"ns tyf ;Lkd"ns tflnd k|bfg ug{ ;/ sf/ n] ah] 6 ljlgof] hg u/ ] sf] 5 . sfo{: yndf cfwfl/ t / f] huf/ d"ns k|lzIf0f sfo{qmd ;~rfng sfo{ljlw @)*) cg';f/ o; sfo{qmddf ;xefuL x'g] k|lzIffyL{sf nflu

clwstd tLg dlxgf cjlwsf] kfl/ >lds ;/ sf/ n] Joxf] g{] 5 . of] sfo{qmdcGtu{t pBf] un] slDtdf !* dlxgf / f] huf/ L lbg] ;'lglZrttf ug{'kb{5 . of] sfo{qmd ut jif{b] lv g} sfof{Gjogdf cfPsf] eP klg o;sf] k|efjsfl/ tf eg] lgs} Go"g b] lvG5 . sfo{qmd ;~rfngsf nflu ut jif{ *) s/ f] 8 a/ fa/ ljlgof] hg ePsf] lyof] eg] !@ xhf/ hgfnfO{ / f] huf/ L lbg] ck] Iff ul/ Psf] lyof] t/ Ps ;o %# hgfnfO{ dfq} of] sfo{qmdcGtu{t / f] huf/ L ldn] sf] 5 . rfn' cfly{s jif{sf nflu of] sfo{qmd ;~rfngsf nflu ;/ sf/ n] !* s/ f] 8 ah] 6 5'6\ofPsf] 5 . pBf] u jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{dGqL / d] z l/ hfnn] of] sfo{qmdsf] ;kmn sfof{Gjogaf6 pBf] unfO{ bIf hgzlQm pknAw x'g] , a] / f] huf/ o'jfnfO{ / f] huf/ L ldNg] / al9/ x] sf] ljb] lzg] qmd s] xL sd x'g] atfpg'eof]  . o; sfo{qmdaf6 : jb] zd} tflnd

k|fKt bIf hgzlQm lgdf{0f x'g] / b] zleq} ;Lko'Qm / f] huf/ Lsf] cj;/ k|fKt ug{ ;xof] u k'Ug] ck] Iff ul/ Psf] 5 . ut jif{ of] sfo{qmdn] ck] Iffs[t nIo xfl;n ug{ g;s] sf] : jLsfb{} g] kfn pBf] u kl/ ;+3sf cWoIf / fh] zs'df/ cu|jfnn] o; jif{ nIocg';f/ / f] huf/ L pknAw x'g] ljZjf; JoQm ug{'eof]   . sfo{qmd ;xh?kdf ;~rfng ug{ sfo{ljlwdf ePsf sl7gfOnfO{ ;+zf] wg ul/ g'kg{] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . To;} u/ L, kl/ ;+3dfkm{t gf} j6f pBf] un] b'O{ xhf/ Ps ;ohgf sfdbf/ nfO{ sfo{: yndf cfwfl/ t / f] huf/ d"ns k|lzIf0fdf n} hfg] u/ L cfj] bg lbPsf] cu|jfnsf] egfO 5 . of] sfo{qmd ;~rfngsf nflu n3', 3/ ] n' tyf ;fgf pBf] u k|j4{g s] Gb|dfkm{t OR5's pBf] u jf ;Da4 dxf;+3 / ;+3nfO{ cfj] bg cfx\jfg ul/ Psf] lyof]   . ;f] xLcg'¿k sfo{qmd ;~rfngdf ;fem] bf/ L af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

cGt/f{li6«o:t/sf] ISO 9001:2015 dfGotfk|fKt, :yfkgfsf] klxnf] Jofrd} laO{ l;len -@)!!–@)!%_ df Ol~hlgol/ª ;+sfodf kf]v/f ljZjljBfno k|yd tyf lal;P sfo{qmdsf] kfFrf} Jofr -@)!#–@)!&_ df uf]N8 d]8n k|fKt ug{ ;kmn o; sn]hdf z}lIfs ;q @)*)÷)*! sf] nflu lgDg sfo{qmdx?df egf{sf] nflu b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 .

l;6 ;Lldt 5. 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!^ ;fgL cDafk'/ ;/f{, bfª kmf]g g+= )*@–%^@^)!, (*%&*#!^*$, (*%&*#%((), (*%&*#&@%% Web: www.rec.edu.np, Email: info@rec.edu.np

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–

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wd{ / /fhgLltnfO{ cnu ?kdf x] g]n { ] cem} w] / } cwd{ / s'sd{ ug{ vf] h] sf t x} gg\ < eGg] lh1f;f hfUg' : jfefljs} x'g yfn] sf] 5 cr] n k/ f] ksf/ g} wd{ / k/ kL8g kfksf ?kdf kl/ eflift x' g fn] ;dfhdf . / fhgLltnfO{ klg k/ f] ksf/ , hg;] jf, b] zelQm / ;dofg'sn " Joj: yfksLo kl/ jt{g Pj+ ;'zf;gsf ?kdf lnOG5 . zlQmsf] b'?kof] u u/ L s'zf;gn] ;Ldf gf£g yfn] kl5 dfG5] df ljsNk vf] Hg] afWotf cfOnfu] sf] xf]   . To;sf] cy{ k'/ fg} df kms{g] tof/ L s;} n] u/ ] sf] lyPg / 5} g klg . t/ cufl8 a9\g] af6f] sf cu'jf gx'“bf, uGtAosf] 7] ufg gubf{, hlt cufl8 a9\g vf] Hof] plt tnlt/ wl;bf, k/ kL8g / k/ lge{/ tf a9\bf, af“‘Rg / arfpgsf nflu klg ljb] lzg' kbf{, kfbf{, of] eGbf t a? k'/ fg} 7Ls lyof] eGg] cj: yfdf k'u] sf] b] lvof] w] / }   . To: tf] cj: yfdf gk'¥ofPsf] eP s] lau|GYof] < klxn] eGbf clxn] / fd|f] u/ ] sf eP sf] kl5 kms{g vf] HYof] xf] nf / < vf] Hb} gYof]   . / fdsf] / fhgLltn] klg k| > o kfpg] ;Defjgf lyPg . cu|udgsf gfddf kf] ksf k08f -kfZr/ _ n] g] kfnL em08f xNnfP/ lx8] sf] krfpg ;s] g5 ;dfhn]  . To;sf] k|bz{g eof] l5d] sLsf] dlGb/ df / fdsf] d"lt{ / fv] / k|f0fk|lti7f u/ ] kl5 . blIf0fL xfjf pQ/ ;/ ] kl5 . blIf0fs} cfzLjf{b lnP/ ;Qfdf ;jf/ zlQm klZrdsf] k|efjdf k/ ] kl5 . ljrf/ , l;4fGt, Jojxf/ / Odfgaf6 tn em/ ] kl5 . csNkgLo, ;f] rgLo / cGj] if0fs} ljifo xf] of]  . q] tf o'udf cof] Wofdf hGd] sf / fdsf] gfddf cfh;Dd klg olt w] / } ;Ddf] xg zlQm x'g' rfgr'g] ljifo dfGg ;lsGg . / fj0f / wf] jLh: tf cfnf] rs plta] n} lyP / 5g\ olta] nf klg . wd{sf gfddf / fhgLlt gug] { eg] / wd{lg/ k] Iftfsf] jsfnt ug] {x?n] emg\ w] / } / fhgLlt ubf{ / x] 5g\ O;fOs/ 0fsf] pTyfgdf . plta] nfsf] / fhgLltn] olta] nf;Dd k|efj hdfpg ;kmn b] lvof] ef/ tLo hgtf kf6L{ . efhkfn] ;s] k"/ } ef/ tnfO{, geP g] kfnnfO{ lxGb"/ fi6« ag] sf] b] Vg rfxG5 eGg] ljifodf ljjfb 5} g . / fdsf gfddf g] kfnL hgtfdf pn] {sf] pT;fx b] Vbf, tL / fdeQmx? ;f“Rr} d} bfgdf pq] / cfGbf] lnt eP ;/ sf/ n] s;/ L yfDnf eg] / cg'dfg x'g yfn] sf] 5 olta] nf . wd{ / fhgLlt x} g eGbfeGb}

cof]Wof c;/ kf} / fl0fssfndf dfq} x} g, cBfjlw tkf] e"ld, k'0oe"ld, kljq tLy{: yn dflgG5 g] kfn, : ju{åf/ L / d'lQmgfysf] dlxdf dfq} n] klg . kz'kltgfy, n'lDagL / slknj: t' t k|df0f g} eOxfn]   . lxGb"x? dfq} x} g, a'l4i6x?n] klg g] kfn / ef/ t b'j} sf] cefjdf cfkm\gf] cf: yfsf s] Gb|df k'Ug ;Sb} gg\ . o;y{ klg ef/ tn] cfkm\gf cf: yfsf cfwf/ df pT;j dgfp“bf g] kfn / g] kfnLn] ;xif{ ;fy lbg s~h': ofO“ u/ ] gg\ .

========================================================  gf/ fo0fk|;fb kf} 8] n / fhgLltaf6 6f9f klg 5} g eGg] lbg glhlsg yfn] sf] cg'e"lt ug] {x? x\jfQ} a9] sf 5g\ . / fdsf] / fhgLltn] efhkf ;kmn ePem}, g]kfndf gxf]nf eGg g;lsg] ;do cfPh: tf] 5 . t/ sdn yfkf k|jl[ Q bf] xf] l/ g] xf] eg] To;n] s'g} cfsif{0f lbg ;Sb} g . dfvf] dfg] { 5} g . / fdeQmx?n] a'em] x'G5 ;dod}  . cfbz{, cfrf/ / cf: yfsf] wfuf] w] / } nfdf] x'G5, hxf“ klg k'U5 . h;sf] dg klg 5'G5 . dfG5] cfkm} nf] nfp“5, 6f] nfp“5, 8f] nfp“5 . cfTdfhlt k|e"sf xftdf ;'Dk] kl5, k/ dfTdfsf] Kof/ f] aG5 eG5g\ / dfG5g\, cf: yfjfg eQmx? . ljZjel/ sf lxGb"x?n] ;Ltf/ fd, / fw] Zofd, uf} / Lz+s/ / nIdLgf/ fo0fsf cg] s ?k / cjtf/ sf af/ ] df k'/ f0fsf k|jrg nufP/ ;'G5g\ . clg ljkgfdf k"/ f gx'g] cf: yfsf cg'kd cfzf ;kg} df ;f“r] / e'N5g\ . b'lgof 8'N5g\ t/ / fd gfdd} em'N5g\ . ptf hfpm / fd, otf cfpm / fd, Totf uP/ hk / fd, hgdf / jgdf a;] / tk / fd . htf k'u] klg lng g5f8] / fds} gfd, ta aNn aG5 sfd † slt ;To / slt e|d, slt s7f] / / slt g/ d < ufp“, 7fp“, zx/ / ahf/ , htftt} of] df3sf] hf8f] df klg / fds} gfddf dfG5] ag] sf] 5 clt u/ d . clg eG5– cfkm\gf eujfgsf] gfd lng klg s] sf] nfh z/ d < oxL xf] nf zfob cfkm\gf k|ek" l| tsf] ckf/ k|]d, nufj / w/d † cjw] zsf] cof] Wof ef/ tdf 5 . hfgsLsf] hgsk'/ g] kfndf . hgsk'/ / cof] Wofsf aLrsf] ;DaGwdf / fd / ;Ltf geg] / , gdfg] / , ;Ltf/ fd elgg' / k'lhg' cfk} mdf sfkmL 5 . ;LtfnfO{ hfgsL klg elgG5 . tTsfnLg / fhf hgs, hgsk'/ / hfgsLsf af/]df kl/efiffsf] h?/t kb}g{ . hghgsf lha|fdf / fdfo0f / dxfef/ t u'l~hg] hldg xf] of]   . kf} / fl0fssfndf

dfq} x} g, cBfjlw tkf] e"ld, k'0oe"ld, kljq tLy{: yn dflgG5 g] kfn, : ju{åf/ L / d' l Qmgfysf] dlxdf dfq} n] klg . kz'kltgfy, n'lDagL / slknj: t' t k|df0f g} eOxfn]  . lxGb"x? dfq} x} g, a'l4i6x?n] klg g] kfn / ef/ t b'j}sf] cefjdf cfkm\gf] cf: yfsf s] Gb|df k'Ug ;Sb} gg\ . o;y{ klg ef/ tn] cfkm\gf cf: yfsf cfwf/ df pT;j dgfp“bf g] kfn / g] kfnLn] ;xif{ ;fy lbg s~h': ofO“ u/ ] gg\ . To;} sf] k|df0f xf] ut xKtf ;f] daf/ sf] ;fj{hlgs ljbf . t/ fO{ dw] zdf t ldqx?sf aLrdf e] 63f6 x'“bf ;d] t klxnf] jfSod} / fd/ fdhL, ho/ fdhLsL, ho >L/ fd, ho l;of/ fd eGg] rng} 5 . blIf0fL l5d] sL b] z ef/ tsf] cof] Wofdf gjlgld{ t eJo dlGb/ df dof{bf k'?iff] Qd / fdsf] d"lt{ / fv] / , cgfj/ 0f u/ ] / , k|f0fk|lti7fsf] sfo{qmd ;DkGg eof] df3 * ut] -hgj/ L @@ tfl/ s_ ;f] daf/   . ef/ tLo hgtf kf6L{n] ef/ ts} hgtfsf aLrdf u/ ] sf] afrfn] k"0f{tf kfPsf] lbg lyof] Tof]  . clg lyof] ljZjel/ sf lxGb"x?sf] dgf] jn pRr agfpg] cf: yfsf] k|d'v cfwf/ klg . ef/ tLo / fhgLltdf efhkfn] h] eg] sf] lyof] , u/ ] / b] vfof] Tof]   . cfkm\gf] afrf k"/ f u/ ] sf] df efhkfn] h] k'/ : sf/ kfpnf, cfufdL r'gfjdf b]lvPnf / Oltxf;df klg n] lvPnf . t/ ptf efhkfsf] / fhgLlts gf/ fsf] cleef/ f k"/ f x'“bf otf g] kfndf eg] ;/ sf/ L tj/ df plt pT;fx b] lvPg, hlt hgtfdf b] lvof]   . ptfsf] k|efj otf gk/ f] ;\, g] kfnnfO{ km] l/ lxGb"/ fi6« agfpg] k|of;n] ;fy{stf gkfcf] ;\ eg] / hlt 5] Sg vf] h] , plt w] / } dxTj kfPsf] e] l6of] ufp“ zx/ df . ;f“Rr} eGg] xf] eg] g] kfnsf] ;d: t ;dy/ e"efu t k"/ } / fddo ag] sf] lyof] g} , kxf8sf s'gf sfKrfdf

ljrf/

klg plQs} pT;fx / pd+u e/ ] sf] kfOof]   . To;n] klZrdL ld;gsf] sld;gdf g] kfndf / fhgLlt ug] {x?sf] ;ftf] uPs} x'g'k5{ eGg] x? a9fPsf] 5 . h] xf] nf ;f] eljion] cfkm} b] vfpnf . k|tLIffsf] ljsNk 5} g . ef/ tsf] cof] Wofdf / fdsf] kljq hGde" l ddf lgld{ t ljzfn dlGb/ df ax'kl| tlIft Pj+ :yflkt >L/fdsf] k|ltdfdf j} lbs ljlw ljwfgfg';f/ k|f0fk|lti7f sfo{ q md ;DkGg eO;s] kl5 l;Ë} ef/ tjif{el/ hf] lxGb"x? x'g\, pgLx? cfNxflbt, cfglGbt / uf} / jflGjt ePsf] dx;'; ub} {5g\ . To;sf] ct'ngLo k|efj g] kfndf klg k/ ] sf] xf] lxhf] ;Ddsf] lxGb"/ fi6« x'gfn]   . / fd, oxf“sf *! k|ltzt hgtfsf cf: yfsf cfwf/ dflggfn]   . To;} n] : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] klg ;fj{hlgs ljbf lbP/ , lbkfjnL ug{ / pT;j dgfpg cfu|x u/ ] sf x'g\ . c5'tf] / x] g slknj: t' klg . sf6, df/ / lx+;f;lxt df+; dlb/ f laqmL ljt/ 0f / ;] jg jlh{t ul/ Psf] lyof]  . xif{, pNnf; / pT;jsf ?kdf lbkfjnL u/ ] / dgfpg cfu|x klg ul/ Psf] xf]  . o;sf] cy{ c? wd{k|lt cgf: yf hgfpg vf] lhPsf] x} g . h;n] cfkm\gf] cf: yfk|lt cufw : g] x, elQm / cfzlQm hgfp“5, p;n] c?k|lt cgf: yf k|s6 ug] { ;Defjg} / xGg lg † wd{lg/ k] Iftfsf gfddf czf] egLo tl/ sfn] wdf{ G t/ 0f gu/ fOPsf] eP zfob olt w] / } ;dy{ g gldNg klg ;SYof]   . t/ O;fOs/ 0fsf] nx/ olt tLa| ultdf rnfOof] ls lxGb"x?n] g} g] kfndf / xg kfpg] ls gkfpg] eg] / ;f] Rgkg] { agfOof]   . dGqLn] …lqmlZrogsf] lj/ f] w ug] {x? ;+ljwfg lj/ f] wL / / fi6«b|f] xL x'g\, ltgLx?nfO{ h] ndf y'Gg ;lsG5Ú eg] kl5 . klZrdL k|efjsf] k|xf/ n] ddf{xt ePsf / } yfg] x?n] cjw] zsf] cf8 lng} kg] { cj: yf tof/ kf/ ] kl5sf] k|bz{g xf] nf Tof]   . cfkm\g} ufp“ 3/ df a;] sf a] nfdf klg klZrdL kf] ksf k|fof] lht g] kfnL kfZr/ k'u] / …;} tfgÚ eg] sf] ;'Gg s;n] kf] ?rfp“5 / < ?rfpGg lg † dlGb/ , u'Daf / laxf/ eTsfP/ rr{ agfpg] , j] b;lxt ;+: s[t ;flxTosf ;f/ f u|Gy hnfP/ afOan ydfpg] , cu|h k"vf{sf k/ Dk/ fut 1fg, ;Lk / z} nLsf] ckdfg u/ ] / d] sfn] sf] lzIff cufl8 a9fpg] x?sf lj?4 hgtfn] lbPsf] bl/ nf] hjfkm t xf] nf lg, ho >L / fd klg .

c;+nUg cfGbf]ngsf] cfhsf] cj:yf / o;sf] cf}lrTo d/ 0ff;Gg cj: yfdf ws] lnPsf] ljZjsf] c;+nUg cfGbf] ngsf] !( cf} + lzv/ ;Dd] ng o'uf08fsf] / fhwfgL sDkfnfdf cfof] hgf ePsf] 5 . u'6 lg/ k] IftfnfO{ cfh s} of+} o;sf ;b: o / fi6«x?n] nTofO;s] sf of nTof/ x] sf 5g\ . c;+nUg cfGbf] ngsf] dd{ / efjgfljk/ Lt cd] l/ sf;“u Pd;L;L / P;kLkL ;Demf}tf ug]{ g]kfnn] klg of] lzv/ a} 7sdf ;xefuL eP/ ;Daf] wg u/ ] sf] 5 . o: tf] l: yltdf sltkon] c;+nUg cfGbf] ngsf] cf} lrTosf af/ ] df g} k|Zg p7fO/ x] sf 5g\ . x'g klg of] cfGbf] ng zLt o'4sf] ;dflKtkl5 Ps lsl;dn] xn g rnsf] cj: yfdf k'lu;s] sf] lyof] eg] clxn] cfP/ t emg cfO;Lo' cyf{t\ ;3g pkrf/ sIfdf pkrf/ eO/ x] sf] l: yltaf6 u'lh|/ x] sf] la/ fdL h: tf] k|tLt x'G5 . clg o;sf ;b: o b] zx? To: tf] gft] bf/ x?sf] ?kdf v8f eP em} + nfU5g\ h;n] of] cfGbf] ngdf cfkm\gf] pkl: ylt o;sf/ 0fn] dfq btf{ u/ ] sf] hgfp“5g\ ls pgLx?nfO{ s;} n] ;+j] bgfxLg of s7f] / g;lDempg\ . e] g] h'Pnfdf ;DkGg o;sf] !& cf} + lzv/ ;Dd] ngdf g} Tolta] nf o; c;+nUg cfGbf] ngnfO{ cfO;Lo'af6 aflx/ lgsfNg] ;Ddsf] k|of; dfq ePsf] eGbf a9L c? s] xL eGg ldNg] l: ylt g/ x] sf] atfOPsf] lyof]  . To;kl5 o;sf] !* cf} + lzv/ ;Dd] ng c;+nUg cfGbf] ng;“u lxhf] vf;} ;/ f] sf/ gePsf] b] z ch/ a} hfgdf ;DkGg eP klg To;kl5 klg o;sf] ;'rf? ;lqmotf b] lvPg . To;} n] lzv/ ;Dd]ngb]lv lzv/ ;Dd]ngsf] sd{sf08df dfq of] cfGbf] ng clxn] klg ;Lldt x'g k'u] sf] b] lvb} cfPsf] 5 . o; cfGbf] gnsf] Oltxf; x] bf{ aL;f+} ztfAbLsf b'O{j6f dxfljgfzsf/ L ljZjo'4sf] ljeLlifsfsf] c;x\o l: yltnfO{ em] n] kl5 klg ljZjdf zLto'4sf] vt/ f d8fl/ g g5f8] sf] l: yltsf] kl/ k|] Ifdf of] cfGbf] ng cf/ De ePsf] b] lvG5 . o;} n] Tolta] nf cf} klgj] lzs tyf cw{cf} klgj] lzs bf;tfaf6 : jtGq ePsf of cw{ : jtGq ePsf b] zx?dfly s] bafj a9\g yfNof] eg] pgLx? ljZjdf „'jLs[t ePsf b'O{ zlQm / fi6«x? -cd] l/ sf of ?;_ dWo] s'g} Pssf] klg kIfdf gnfu"g\ of v8f gx'g\ . ljZj zflGtsf] nIf of] b'O{ „'jLo zlQm/ fi6«x?sf] tfgftfgLdf slxNo} klg k"/ f x'g kfp“b} g eGg] lgisif{ lgsfNb} Tolta] nf ljZj / fhgLltdf lgs} bVvn / fVg] tTsfnLg o'uf] : nf] eflsofsf k|l;4 g] tf dfz{n hf] ;] km a|h l66f] , OlhK6sf rlr{t g] tf cAb'n udf/ gf;] / tyf a[l6z ;fd|fHojfbsf] bf;tfaf6 ev{/} d'Qm ePsf] ef/tsf] :jtGqtfkl5sf klxnf] k|wfgdGqL

ag] sf kl08t hjfx/ nfn g] x? clg g] kfnsf / fhf dx] Gb|, O08f] g] lzofsf g] tf ;'sf0ff]{ / 3fgfsf g]tf jfd] Pgqm'dfnufot cGo g]tfx? ;d]tsf] cu|;/tfdf laZjsf o: tf gjf] lbt / fi6«x?sf] of] c;+nUg ljZj ;+u7g cl: tTjdf cfPsf] lyof]  . o;df ;+nUg x'g] ;a} sf] cfjfhnfO{ ;dfg dflgPsf] lyof]   . o;/ L cfheGbf ^# jif{ klxnf !(^! df o; c;+nUg cfGbf] gnsf] klxnf] ;Dd] ng a] nu|] 8df cf/ De ePsf] lyof]   . clxn] ;Dddf t o;df ljZjsf !@) b] z ;fd] n eO;s] sf 5g\ . olta] nf of] c;+nUg cfGbf] ngsf ;b: o b] zx?df clk|msfsf %#, Plzofsf #(, Nofl6g cd] l/ sf tyf Sof/ ] laog åLk ;d"xaf6 @& / o'/ f] kaf6 b'O{ -a] nf?; / ch/ a} hfg_ ;fd] n / x] sf 5g\ . o; k|sf/ ;b: o b]zx?sf] ;+Vof, ;b:o b]zx?sf] hg;+Vof, ltgsf] If] qkmn, k|fs[lts ;|f] t / ;+;fwg cflbsf] b[li6af6 x] g] { xf] eg] of] Pp6f cToGt} zlQmzfnL ;+ u 7g dfGg' k g] { x'G5 . t/ of] zlQm ljZj k"“hLjfbL zlQm / ltgsf lxt} ifLx?sf nflu : jLsfo{, ;x\o / kfRo klg 5} g . o;} sf/ 0fn] Tof] k"“hLjfbL k|a[lQsf] k|efjdf k/ ] / of] c;+ n Ug cfGbf] gnsf] k|f ;f+ lustfnfO{ lg/ Gt/ pk] Iffefjaf6 x] l/ g] ul/ G5 / ul/ b} cPsf] 5 . To;df klg !(() otf ljZjdf ahf/ d'vL pbf/ jfbL cy{tGq xfaL eP/ skf] {/ ] 6 laQLo k“"hL 5fPkl5 ljb] z gLltdf cToGt} k|efjL / x] sf] c;+nUg cfGbf] ngdfly klg To;sf] cem a9L c;/ k/ ] sf] b] lvPsf] 5 . oBlk 3f] lift?kdf st} nfu] h: tf] gb] lvP klg ca ljZjsf clwsf+z b] zx? ljZj k"“hLjfbnfO{ v'n] / } ;fy lbgsf nflu ljZjsf s'g} klg b] zsf ;/ sf/ df s'g} lxlRsrfx6 / x] sf] s'/ f la/ n} kfOG5 . o;} sf/ 0f lxhf] ?; / cd] l/ sf st} klg ;+nUg gx'g] eg] / t6: y h: t} / x] sf b] zx? cfh ;f] leot ;+3sf] la36gkl5 cd] l/ sf k/ : t eP/ uPsf 5g\ . p;;“u ;fdl/ s nufot ljleGg ;f} bfafhL ub} { cfPsf 5g\ . g] kfn klg o; c;/ af6 c5'tf] g/ x] sf] s'/ f dfly klg pNn] v ul/ Psf] 5 . x'g klg !(() sf] bzsdf ;f] leot ;+3sf] lj36gkl5 cd] l/ sf g} ljZjdf Ps dfq dxfzlQm / fi6«sf] ?kdf / x\of] . cfkm" zlQmdfg / x] sf] bDe Psbd} a9L ug{ yfNof]   . klZrd Pl;of, c/ a / clk|msfsf s} of} + b] zx?dfly cd] l/ sL x: tIf] kn] ;d] t of] s'/ f k|i6 kfb{5 . oBlk ;f] leot ;+3 lj36g ePsf] l: yltdf klg ?; eg] cd] l/ sfsf] ljZj ar{ZjnfO{ : jLsf/ ug{ ;ls/ x] sf] 5} g / ljZj / fhgLlts

/ +ud~rdf k'gM ;zQm pkl: ylt bzf{pg yfln;s] sf] 5 . gf6f] lj: tf/ sf la?4 ?; v8f x'“bf g} o'qm] g ;d: of v8f ePsf] huhfx] / 5 . csf] {lt/ rLg cfh Pl;ofdf dfq xf] Og ;f/ f ljZjd} Pp6f ;zQm zlQm /fi6«sf] ?kdf v8f ePsf] 5 . s;} n] : jLsf/ ] of g: jLsf/ ] klg ljZjsf] bf] ;|f] cfly{s dxfzlQm eO;s] sf] rLgsf] e"ldsfn] cd]l/sfnfO{ rf}tkmL{?kdf r'gf}tL lbg yfn] sf] 5 . To;} sf/ 0fn] cd] l/ sf ef/ t;“u cfkm\gf] lgxLt : jfy{sf cfwf/ df ldqtfsf] xft a9fP h: tf] ul/ / x] sf] 5 . t/ ef/ tdf of] s'/ f w] / } nfO{ klr/ x] sf] 5} g / To;sf la?4 cfjfh klg pl7/ x] sf 5g\ / pTkLl8t / fi6«x?sf] ljZj d~r– c;+nUg cfGbf] ngnfO{ pk] Iff ul/ g' x'Gg eGg] s'/ fdf hf] 8 klg lbO“b} 5 . s'g} c1ft sf/ 0fn] o; cl3 e] g] h'Pnfdf ePsf] c;+nUg ljZj lzv/ ;Dd] ngdf efu glng] ef/ tsf k|wfgdGqL df] bLsf] lg0f{osf] ef/ tdf lgSs} la/ f] w klg ePsf] lyof] . la|S;, hL–@) cflb h: tf ;Dd] ngx?df ;fd] n x'g] ;do pgnfO{ ldN5 eg] lsg c;+nUg laZj ;Dd] ngdf ;xefuL x'g clgR5's / x] sf x'g\ eGg] k|Zg Toxf“ p7] sf] / cfnf] rgf ePsf] lyof]   . c;+nUg cfGbf] ngsf] ;+: yfks / x] sf] g] kfnn] klg s] jn o;df ;xeflutf dfq bzf{pg] ub} { cfPsf] 5 . of] ljZj d~rdf ;/ sf/ k|d'v of / fi6« k|d'vsf] ;lqmo ;xeflutf dxTjk"0f{ / ul/ dfdo dflgG5 . x'g klg t] ;|f] ljZjsf clwsf+z b] zx? Pst[t x'g] of] cfGbf] ngnfO{ pk] Iff ul/ g' x'Gg / o;nfO{ hufpg, p7fpg / ;zQm t'Nofpg cfjZos 5 eGg] s'/ f klg p7\b} cfPsf] / ljrf/ 0fLo 5 . o;nfO{ s'g} xfntdf klg a] jf: tf ul/ g' ;fgf / gjf] lbt / fi6«x?sf nflu cfTd3ftL s'/ f xf] eGg] s'/ f klg pl7/ x] sf] 5 . gjpbf/ jfbsf] ljZj ar{Zj / xfn x's'd rln/ x] sf] cfhsf] ljZjdf To;sf b'ikl/ 0ffaf6 b] z / hgtfnfO{ s;/ L hf] ufpg] , arfpg] / ljsf;sf] d"n af6f] –/ f] huf/ L a9fpg] , cfly{s a[l4 ug] { / ;zQm ;fj{hlgs ljt/ 0f k|0ffnLsf] cjnDag ug] { eGg] lbzfdf b[9tfsf ;fy lqmofzLn geO{ ;'v} 5} g . ljZjsf ;a} b] zsf cg'ejx?n] j: t'tM k|i6 kf/ ] sf] of] cfhsf] Psbd} cv08gLo s'/ f xf]  . o; ;Gbe{df o;cl3 e] g] h'Pnfdf cfof] lht !& cf} + c;+nUg / fi6«x?sf] lzv/ ;Dd] ngdf cft+sjfbsf la?4sf] ;+3if{df 7f] ; sbd p7fpg] ;fdlos s'/ f klg p7] sf] lyof]   . ;fy} , ;+o'Qm / fi6« ;+3nfO{ cem k|efjsf/ L agfOg'kg] { dfu klg ;b: o b] zx?n] cjZo u/ ] sf lyP . x'g

u nf] sgf/ fo0f ;'j] bL klg ljZjdf olta] nf cft+sjfbsf] ?kdf t] ;|f] ljZj o'4 h: t} ;+3if{ rln/ x] sf] 5 . klZrdf zlQm / fi6«x?n] g} cft+sjfb yf] kg] { / o;nfO{ a9fjf lbg] cg] s Ao"x / rgf ul/ / x] sf s} of} + 36gfqmdx?n] k'li6 klg ul/ / x] sf 5g\ . To;} n] of] c;+nUg cfGbf] ngnfO{ k'ghL{ljt ug] { / ;zQm t'Nofpg] xf] eg] o;n] cfkm\gf : jefljs ldqx? sf] x'g\ To;sf] klxrfg u/ ] / o;nfO{ gof“ l;/ faf6 cfly{s ;d'Gglt / ;fdflhs Gofosf] lbzfdf ;fy{s / k|efjsf/ L agfpg cu|;/ x'g} kb{5 . o; afx] s c? s'g} ;xL ljsNk klg o;sf cufl8 5} g . jf: tjdf ca t ;': t;': t ;lsb} / lvOb} hfg] ls ;Dxflng] / ;lqmotfsf;fy cufl8 a9\g] of] eGbf csf] { / f] hfO{ o; cfGbf] ngsf cufl8 clxn] / x] sf] 5} g . jf: tjdf u'6–lg/ k] If of] cfGbf] ngn] ljZjsf sdhf] / , cNkljsl;t / ljsf;zLn / fi6«x?sf] / fli6«o : jtGqtf, ;fj{ef} ldstf, If] qLo Pstf Pj+ ;'/ IffnfO{ cIf'00f /fVg] / ;fd|fHojfb, pklgj]zafb, gjpklga] zjfb, k|e'Tjjfb, hfltjfb, /u+ e]b Pj+ ljb]zL cfqmd0f, ;}Go cltqmd0f, x: tIf] k cflb dxTjk"0f{ / uDeL/ ;jfnsf la?4 tL / fi6«x?sf] ljZjAofkL cfjfh a' n Gb ug] { Pp6f ljZj d~r / x] sf] xf]   . cem} klg k/ : k/ ldn] / ljsf;sf] ultnfO{ hglxtdf tLa| t'Nofpg' o;sf] Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ p2] Zo hLjGt g} 5 . To;} n] cfh klg oL ;fGble{s s'/ fx?nfO{ b[9tfsf;fy kqmb} c;+nUg cfGbf] ngn] ;xL lbzf, ult / hLjGttf lng' ;fy{s ljZj zflGt, rf} tkmL{ ;dfgtf / cu|ufdL k|ultsf lgldQ clgjfo{ / ckl/ xfo{ 5 . o; j:t'ut jf:tljstf / cfjZostfnfO{ dWogh/ / fv] / o;df ;+nUg ;b: o / fi6«x?n] cToGt} uDeL/ tfk"j{s ljrf/ ljdz{ ug{' / tfls{s lgisif{df k'Ug' ;j{yf h?/ L 5 / o;f] ug{ ljnDa eO;s] sf] 5 . o'uf08f, sDkfnfsf] !(cf} + c;+nUg ;Dd] ngn] o; lbzfdf slQsf] Wofg s] lGb|t unf{ k|tLIffsf] ljifo 5 .

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sfo{qmddf of] uLtsf] ar{Zj g} / x\of]   . : j/ f] huf/ , cfTdlge{/ tf, xfd|f cfwf/ zx/ b] lv ufp“;Dd Joj;fo lj: tf/ d'Vo gf/ f;lxt df3 % ut] b] lv ndxLdf bf] ;|f] s[lif ko{6g, pBf] u tyf Jofkfl/ s dxf] T;j ;~rfngdf 5 . dxf] T;j df3 !& ut] ;Dd rNg] 5 . ndxL r] Da/ ckm sd;{n] cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] sfo{qmddf bz{sx? snfsf/ x?sf] k|: t'ltn] cfslif{t eP/ dxf] T;j : yndf k|j] z ug{] u/ ] sf 5g\ . zlgaf/ bzf} + xhf/ bz{sn] dxf] T;j cjnf] sg u/ ] sf] ndxL r] Da/ ckm sd;{sf cWoIf zLtn e';fnn] atfpg'eof]   . zlgaf/ rlr{t nf] s tyf bf] xf] / L ufos ab|L k+u] gL, ufos ofbjgfy of] uL, uflosf l;h{gf vqL, ufos hLjg xdfn, uflosf ?kf 3tL{, uflosf zzL k'g, df] 8] n ;'xfgf e6\6/ fO{nufotn] k|: t'lt / fVg'ePsf] lyof]   .

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o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, !$ df3 . g] kfn lzIfs ;+3 dlxnf ljefu bfªn] dlxnf lzIfssf nflu lzIf0f l;sfOdf ;" r gf k| l jlwsf] k|of] uaf/ ] Pslbg] cled'vLs/ 0f sfo{qmd u/ ] sf] 5 . g] kfn lzIfs ;+3 dlxnf ljefu bfªsf ;lrj nIdL Gof} kfg] sf] cWoIftf tyf g] kfn lzIfs ;+3 n'lDagL k|b] zsf ;+: yfks cWoIf Pj+ g] kfnL sf+u|] ; bfªsf ;lrj ch{'gs'df/ of] uLsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf sfo{qmd ePsf] lyof]   . cled'vLs/0fdf g]kfn lzIfs ;+3sf] Oltxf;, jt{dfg g] t[Tj /

a9\b}==== g ;r] tgfsf sfo{qmd x'G5g\ g t k/ LIf0f lzlj/ g} ;~rfng ePsf] kfOG5 . : jf: Yo sfof{no dfq} geP/ : yfgLo txsf : jf: Yo zfvfsf] klg sd k|fyldstfsf] ljifo s'i7/ f] u ag] sf] kfOPsf] 5 . : jf: Yo sfof{no bfªsf s'i7/ f] u kmf] snk;{g uh] Gb| ofbjn] / fli6«o n] anaf6} bfªdf sd sfo{qmd k/ ] sf] atfpg'x'G5 . …clxn] sf] / f] usf] b/ x] bf{ lgjf/ 0f ePsf] b] lvG5 . k|lt bz xhf/ hg;+Vofdf Ps eGbf sd ePsf] nfO{ lgjf/ 0f dflgG5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …b/ a9] sf] b] lvG5 ca hgr] tgf;“u} o; / f] usf nflu ljleGg sfo{qmd cfpg' h?/ L 5 .Ú w] / } lj/ fdL x'g] df n'lDagL bf] ;|f] ut jif{ s'i7/ f] usf gof“ la/ fdL s0ff{nL k|b] zdf ;a} eGbf sd km] nf k/ ] sf 5g\ . ;f] k|b] zdf &# hgfdf dfq} s'i7/ f] u k'li6 ePsf] ;/ sf/ L / ] s8{ 5 . b] ze/ km] nf k/ ] sf s'i7/ f] usf gof“ la/ fdL @% ;o @@ dWo] s0ff{nLdf ;a} eGbf sd cyf{t\ tLg k|ltzt / dw] z k|b] zdf ;a} eGbf a9L cyf{t\ gf} ;o $$ hgf cyf{t #& k|ltzt

o;sf] kxndf lzIfsn] k|fKt u/ ] sf pknlAw ljifodf ch{'gs'df/ of] uL, lzIf0f l;sfOdf ;'rgf k|ljlwsf] k|of] u, kf7\oqmd ljsf; s] Gb|sf] cflwsfl/s j]j;fO6 rnfpg] tl/sf / ljlzli6s/ 0f tflnsfsf] k|of] u cflb ljifodf lzIff dxfzfvf t'n;Lk'/ sf clws[t dgaxfb'/ v8\ sf / g]kfn lzIfs ;+3leq dlxnfsf] cj: yf ljifodf nIdL Gof} kfg] n] ;xhLs/ 0f ug{'ePsf] lyof]   . g] kfn lzIfs ;+3 bfª dlxnf ljefu bfª ;b: o ljdnf pk|] tLsf] z'esfdgf dGtJo, Pj+ ;x;lrj b] js'df/ L rf} w/ Ln] wGojfb lbg'ePsf] lyof]   . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng dlxnf ljefu ;b:o ;Ltf zdf{n] ug{e' Psf] lyof]   . 5g\ . n'lDagL k|b] zdf kf“r ;o ^% hgf gof“ s'i7/ f] uL km] nf k/ ] sf 5g\, hf] b] ze/ sf gof“ / f] uLsf] @@ k|ltzt xf]  . sf] zL k|b] zdf rf/ ;o &! hgf cyf{t\ !( k|ltzt, gof“ s'i7/ f] uLdWo] afudtL / u08sL k|b] zdf kf“r÷kf“r k|ltzt 5g\ . afudtL k|b] zdf Ps ;o @) hgf / u08sL k|b] zdf Ps ;o !( hgf gof“ / f] uL km] nf k/ ] sf 5g\ eg] ;'b"/ klZrd k|b] zdf gf} k|ltzt cyf{t b'O{ ;o #) hgf gof“ s'i7/ f] uL km] nf k/ ] sf 5g\ . b] z} e/ a9] lj/ fdL g] kfndf kl5Nnf] tLg jif{ otf s'i7/ f] usf la/ fdL a9] sf 5g\ . dxfzfvfsf cg';f/ ut jif{ b'O{ xhf/ kf“r ;o @@ hgfdf s'i7/ f] u k'li6 ePsf] 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{ cyf{t\ ;g\ @)@!÷@)@@ df b'O{ xhf/ b'O{ ;o *% hgfdf s'i7/ f] u b] lvPsf] lyof]   . o: t} , jif{ @)@)÷@)@! df b'O{ xhf/ Ps ;o &# hgfdf s'i7/ f] u k'li6 ePsf] Olkl8ldof] nf] hL tyf / f] u lgoGq0f dxfzfvfsf] tYofÍdf pNn] v 5 . s'i7/ f] u cf“vfn] b] Vg g;lsg] …dfOqmf] JofS6] l/ od n] k|] Ú gfdsf] ;"Id ls6f0f'af6 nfUg] Ps

bfª, !$ df3 . k|] ; rf} tf/ L g] kfn bfªn] k|] ; rf} tf/ L g] kfnsf] @^ cf} + : yfkgf lbj; tLg lbg;Dd ljleGg sfo{qmd u/ ]/ dgfpg] ePsf] 5 . sfo{ j fxs cWoIf k|] daxfb'/ / fDhfsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] a} 7sn] lj: tfl/ t e] nf, / Qmbfg / : yfkgf lbj; Pj+ k'/ : sf/ ljt/ 0f sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/ L : yfkgf lbj; dgfpg] lg0f{o u/ ] sf] xf]   . 3f] / fxLdf a;] sf] kbflwsf/ L a} 7sn] kmfu'g !* / !( ut] bfªsf] 3f] / fxLdf k|b] z: t/ Lo k|lzIf0f sfo{qmd;d] t ;~rfng ug] { lg0f{o u/ ] sf] 5 . : yfkgf lbj;sf cj;/ df df3 @) ut] t'n;Lk'/ df lj: tfl/ t e] nf ug] { / ;f] sf] tof/ Lsf nflu pkfWoIf ;' w f;' d g 9sfnsf] ;+of] hsTjdf sf] iffWoIf uf] s0f{ kf} 8] n, ;x;lrj Ps/ fh e08f/ L, t'n;Lk'/ gu/ sld6L cWoIf j;Gt kl/ of/ / dlxnf ljefu ;+of] hs lbKtLlzvf rf} w/ L ;b: o / x] sf] tof/L ;ldlt ;d]t u7g u/]sf] 5 . To;} u/ L bf] ;| f ] lbg df3 @! ut] n'lDagL k|b] z sld6Lsf pkfWoIf bz/ y l3ld/ ] sf] ;+of] hsTjdf b] pv'/ Lsf] ndxLdf

k|sf/ sf] Hofb} sd ;g] { / f] u xf]   . w] / } dflg;nfO{ s'i7/ f] usf] klxnf] nIf0fsf] ?kdf 5fnfdf lkmSsf bfu cfpg' jf cf} +nfx¿ ;'lgg] ub{5 . s'i7/ f] un] d'Votof : gfo' / 5fnfnfO{ c;/ ug] { u/ ] sf] lrlsT;s atfp“5g\ . ;dodf pkrf/ gul/ Pdf, o;n] : gfo' Iflt, cg'e"lt -;g;gL_ u'dfpg] / xft, v'§f / cg'xf/ sf] df+;k] zLsf] kIf3ft u/ fpg ;Sg] pgLx¿sf] egfO 5 . ljZjsf ;oeGbf a9L b] zdf jflif{s b'O{ nfveGbf a9L JolQmnfO{ s'i7/ f] usf] nIf0f b] lvg] u/ ] sf] 5 . ;/ sf/ n] ;g\ @)!) sf] hgj/ Ldf s'i7/ f] u lgjf/ 0f ePsf] 3f] if0ff u/ ] klg clxn] ;Dd g] kfndf k"0f{?kdf s'i7/ f] u lgjf/ 0f eg] eO;s] sf] 5} g .

cfhsf] /fzLkmn nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb| @)*).!).!% ut] ;f]djf/ ltlyM df3 s[i0f rt'yL{, gIf]q M k"jf{kmfNu'0fL

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M

of]hgf uf]Ko /fv]/ s8f d]xgt ;fy cl3 a9] /fd|} xf]nf .

Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%! ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M

k'/fgf] sfo{sf] k|ltkmn jf /sd k|flKtsf] ;fy} cy{ / sfo{df ;kmntf .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M

l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M

sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M

dfGohgsf] clt{ tLtf] nfUg ;S5 . sfo{x?df dGbL / lanDa . sfo{ ;kmn, aGw'hgdf cfTdLotf / cy{ nfe .

jf0fLsf] k|efjn] sfd aGg ;Sg]5 . ljkIfL ;d]t k|z+;s aGg ;Sg]5g\ .

:jflbi6 ef]hg, ;'v k|zGgtf Pj+ kfl/jfl/s dfg dof{bf k|fKt x'g ;Sg] . e}kl/ cfpg] vr{ clws, l5d]sdf cgjg, ofqf of]hgf cufl8 a9\g] .

kz' rf}kfof s[lif Pj+ sd{ If]qx?df ;kmntf /xg ;Sg]5 . wd{, ;+:sf/sf sfo{tkm{ k|]l/t eOg ;lsg]5 . efUosf] ;fy /xnf . cfn:o a9\nf . :jf:Yodf k|lts"ntf 5f]6fdf]6f sfo{sf] pNemg .

dfof, k|]d / :jf:Yodf a[l4, kfl/jfl/s ;fy ;xof]u ldNg] . xftdf bxL hdfP/ a:g] a]nf 5}g . ;+3if{n] ;kmntf xf]nf, cufl8 a9fpnf .

/ Qmbfg sfo{qmd ug] { lg0f{o u/ ] sf] 5 . : yfkgf lbj;sf] lbg df3 @@ ut] sf lbg : yfkgf lbj; tyf k'/ : sf/ ljt/ 0f sfo{qmd 3f] / fxLdf u/ L dgfpg] lg0f{o u/ ] sf] 5 . pQm sfo{qmdsf nflu lhNnf ;lrj ls/ 0f uf} td ;+of] hs, ;x;lrj rGb|k|sfz g] kfnL / sfo{;ldlt ;b: o dx] z a: g] t ;b: o / x] sf] tof/ L ;ldlt u7g u/ ] sf] 5 . ;fy} k"j{s] Gb|Lo pkfWoIf z/ b clwsf/ Lsf] ;+ o f] hsTjdf k| ] ; rf} tf/ L g] kfn n'lDagL k|b] zsf ;xOGrfh{ 6Lsf a: g] t, s] Gb|Lo ;b: o / Ltf nfdf, k" j { c WoIf b'uf{nfn s] =;L= ;b: o / sfo{jfxs cWoIf k|] daxfb'/ / fDhf ;b: o ;lrj / x] sf] k'/ : sf/ 5gf} 6 ;ldlt u7g u/ ] sf] 5 . To;} u/ L kmfu'g !* / !( ut] k|] ; rf} tf/ L bfªsf] cfof] hgf tyf n' l DagL k| b ] z sld6Lsf] ;dGjodf bfªsf] 3f] / fxLdf n'lDagL k|b] zsf !@ j6} lhNnfaf6 ;xeflutf x'g] u/ L k|b] z: t/ Lo k|lzIf0f sfo{qmd ug] { lg0f{o u/ ] sf] ;lrj ls/ 0f uf} tdn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof]   .

ljs / / flwsf 3tL{ du/ , sIff gf} df cg'isf a'9f du/ , lw/ h a'9f / k'hgf k'gn] k'/ : sf/ kfpg'eof]   . To; cj;/ df e'd] g[To, sNr/ n zf] , t] SjfGbf] , of] uf g[To, b]zelQmk"0f{ g[Tox? k|: t't ul/ Psf lyP . ljBfnosf k| c / fh] Gb| s ' d f/ >] i7sf] : jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{ q mddf ljlzi6 cltly KofA;gsf k"j{s] Gb|Lo ;b: o s] zj yfkf, cltlyx? KofA;g n' l DagL k| b ] z ;Nnfxsf/ ljgos' d f/ ld>, KofA;g 3f] / fxLsf cWoIf jL/ ] Gb| rGb, dflj / em] gfsf k| c p4j Gof} kfg] , uf] / vf OG6/ g] zgn klAns : s"nsf lk|lG;kn dfg l;+ 3tL{, gjHof] lt ljBflgs] tg : s' n sf Pd8L bLk] Gb| s ' d f/ 3tL{, k|fs[lts lrlsT;s 8f= nf] s/ fh k/ fh' n Lnufotn] z' e sfdgf dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof]   . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng lzIfsx? ;Gtf] if k'/ L / dlgiff jdf{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof]   .

3f] / fxL, !$ df3 . d] l/ Nof08 klAns Ps] 8] dL 3f] / fxL–!# ;] jf/ sf] t] ;| f ] jflif{sf] T;j cfOtaf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;~rfns ;ldltsf cWoIf 6] dg a' 9 f du/ sf] cWoIftf Pj+ dx] Gb| ax'd'vL SofDk; 3f] / fxLsf k"j{k|d'v gf/ fo0f l;+ u' ? ªsf] k| d ' v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] sfo{ q mddf : 6' 8 ] G6 ckm b Oc/ cg': sf a'9f du/ nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof]   . o;} u/ L ;/ ;kmfOdf lddg a'9f du/ , ;a} eGbf w] / } ljBfnodf pkl: yt x'g] lk| k|fOd/ Ltkm{ lu|id 3tL{ du/ / dflyNnf] sIffaf6 / ] ljsf a'9f du/ nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof]   . o;} u/ L cg'zf;gtkm{ h'lgo/ Snf;df ;~ho k'g / l;lgo/ Snf;df ;+ud lu/ LnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof]   . ;Ddflgt ljBfyL{;“u} pxf“x?sf cleefjsnfO{ klg ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof]   .

o;}u/L z}lIfs pTs[i6tftkm{ sIff g;{/ L P efjgf 3tL{, / ] Ghg 3tL{, lbEofG;L v8\sf / ;~ho k'g, g;{/ L aL tkm{ 8] lg;f yfkf, s[; jnL / lg/ f ljs, Pn s] hL P tkm{ o'lgs a'9f du/ , cfudg 3tL{ du/ / cgGt dx/ f k'/ : s[t x'g'eof]   . Pns]hL aLtkm{ ldtfh ljs, b]j zdf{, ;'zfGt k'g, o' s] hLtkm{ lu|idf 3tL{du/ , ;flxn ljs / ljlj;f dxt/ f k' / : s[ t x'g'eof]   . o;} u/ L sIff Psdf ldg'

g]kfnu~hdf ;'tL{hGo kbfy{sf] lgodg ul/b}

5fqfx?sf nflu z}lIfs cled'vLs/0f

af“s] , !$ df3 -o';_– g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] ;fj{hlgs: yndf ;'tL{hGo kbfy{sf] k|of] unfO{ lgoGq0f tyf lgodg ug] { ePsf] 5 . cfufdL @)*! j} zfv ! ut] b] lv pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] ;fj{hlgs : yndf ;'tL{hGo kbfy{ k"0f{¿kdf lgif] w ug] { u/ L tof/ L z'? ul/ Psf] gu/ k|d'v k|zfGt lji6n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof]   . pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] sfo{kflnsf a} 7saf6} ! j} zfv @)*! b] lv gu/ If] qleq ;fj{hlgs: yndf ;'tL{hGo kbfy{sf] pkef] u tyf laqmL–ljt/ 0f k"0f{¿kdf lgif] w ug] { u/ L tof/ L ePsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ;/ f] sf/ jfnf lgsfo;“usf] a} 7sn] ;'tL{hGo kbfy{af6 x'g] xflg–gf] S;fgLaf/ ] ljleGg dfWodaf6 kflnsfe/ Jofks ;r] tgfd"ns sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug] {, pkdxfgu/ kflnsf sfof{no;“u} j8f sfof{no / gu/ leqsf ;Dk"0f{ sfof{nodf ;'tL{hGo kbfy{sf] pkef] u tyf ljt/ 0fdf lgif] w ug] { u/ L ;r] tgfd"ns ;"rgfkf6L 6f“; ug] { Pj+ ;'tL{hGo kbfy{sf] pTkfbg / laqmL–ljt/ 0f ug] { lgsfo Pj+ Joj;foLsf] tYof+s ;+sng ug] { lg0f{o u/ ] sf] pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t cf] daxfb'/ v8\sfn] atfpg'eof]   . …j} zfv ! b] lv gu/ sf] ;fj{hlgs: yn ;'tL{hGo kbfy{ lgif] lwt If] q 3f] if0ff ug] { lg0f{o ePsf] 5, To;sf] z'?jft pkdxfgu/ kflnsf sfof{noaf6} u5f} +{Ú–, k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t v8\sfn] eGg'eof] .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

g]kfn ;/sf/

3f] / fxL, !$ df3 . g] kfn dlxnf ;fdbflos ;] jf s] Gb| / k|hftGq tyf ljsf; s] Gb| sf7df8f}s + f] ;xsfo{df ;~rflnt ;zlQms/ 0fsf nflu lzIff sfo{ q mdcGtu{ t cWoog/ t 5fqfx?nfO{ cled' v Ls/ 0f ul/ Psf] 5 . k| h ftGq tyf ljsf; s] Gb| s f] pkl: yltdf ljleGg ljBfnodf cWoog/ t 5fqfx?;“ u e] 63f6sf ;fy} cled'vLs/ 0f ul/ Psf] xf]   . s] Gb| s f cWoIf sNkgf

ljdfn]v x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] u'/fF; nfOkm OG:of]G; sDkgL ln= af6 hf/L hLjg jLdf oxL ldlt @)*) k'; !) ut]sf lbg zflGtgu/af6 t'n;Lk'/tkm{ hfFb} ubf{ x/fPsf]n] km]nf kfg{'x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . gfd M Png s]=;L= ljdfn]v g+= M )&!)))&&(! 7]ufgf M zflGtgu/–$, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*@%%$$)@!

ljdfn]v x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] LIC g]kfn ln= af6 hf/L ePsf] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] ljdfn]v ldlt @)*) df3 ^ ut]sf lbg 3/af6 3f]/fxLtkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf . gfd M zf/bf uf}td ljdfn]v g+= M @$))!%)$% 7]ufgf M 3f]/fxL–!&, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*%*)#))*&

Gof} kfg] sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf k|hftGq tyf ljsf; s] Gb|sf sfo{qmd Joj: yfks kl/ lw cfrfo{, : jf: Yo sfo{qmd ;+ o f] hs lqd' g f lzjfsf] 6L / gLlt z] kf{n] 5fqfx?nfO{ JolQmut : jf: Yo, z} lIfs ;kmntfnufotsf ljifodf cled'vLs/ 0f ug'{ePsf] lyof]   . sfo{ q mddf g] kfn dlxnf ;fd'bflos ;] jf s] Gb|sf ;+: yfks cWoIf ljdnf of] uLn] ;+ : yfn] : yfkgfsfnb] lv g} afnaflnsfx?sf] lzIffsf nflu ;xof] u ub} { cfPsf] atfp“ b }

ljkGg, cleefjsljxLg, blnt, hghfltnufot ;d' b fonfO{ lzIffdf ;xof] u ub} { cfPsf] atfpg' e of]  . pRr lzIff;Dd afnaflnsfx?nfO{ ;xof] u ug] { / pRr lzIff pQL0f{ k Zrft / f] huf/ Ldf hf] 8] / dflyNnf] txsf] lzIffdf ;xof] u ug] { u/ ] sf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof]  . sfo{ q mddf 5fqfx?nfO{ z} lIfs ;fdu| L x? ;xof] u ul/ Psf] lyof]   . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f ;zlQms/ 0fsfnflu lzIff sfo{ q mdsf ;+ o f] hs sNkgf 8f“uLn] ug'e { Psf] lyof]   .

n'lDagL k|b]z ;/sf/

;fdflhs ljsf; dGqfno lzIff tyf ;fdflhs ljsf; lgb]{zgfno

;fdflhs ljsf; l8lehg sfof{no t'n;Lk'/, bfª

af]nkq :jLs[t ug]{ cfzosf] ;"rgf k|sfzg ;DaGwdf . k|sflzt ldlt M @)*).!).!% ;fdflhs ljsf; l8lehg sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ bfªaf6 @)*).)*.@^ ut] k|sflzt ;"rgf cg';f/ ldlt @)*).)(.!^ df l/ tk"j{s ljB'tLo dfWod E-Bidding af6 k] z x'g cfPsf af] nkqx? dWo] tkl;n adf] lhdsf af] nkqbftfx?sf] saf] n c+s d"Nof+sgaf6 ;f/ e"t?kdf k|efju|fxL b] lvPsf b] xfo adf] lhdsf af] nkqbftfx?nfO{ : jLs[tsf nflu 5gf] 6 ug] { lg0f{o eP adf] lhd ;fj{hlgs vl/ b P] g, @)^# sf] bkmf @& -@_ adf] lhd ;Dalwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/ Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/ Psf] 5 . tkl;n l;= af]nkq g+=÷af]nkq g+=

5gf]6 ul/Psf af]nkqbftfx?

NCB/WORKS/ SDDOD/01/080/081 SIDDHARATNANATH SCHOOL KO BHAWAN NIRMAN GHORAHI ODA NO 10

NCB/WORKS/ K.R. NIRMAN SDDOD/02/080/081 SEWA MAHENDRA SCHOOL KO BHAWAN NIRMAN TULSIPUR ODA NO 12

dfnkf]t sfof{no t'n;Lk'/, bfªsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † ;Nofg lhNnf l;gjfª uf=lj=;= j8f g+= # xfn bfª lhNnf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !) a: g] u+uf/ fd e08f/ Lsf] a'xf/ L ;'s axfb'/ e08f/ Lsf] kTgL 7] / L e08f/ Ln] cfˆgf] gfddf btf{ >] : tf sfod ePsf] tkl;ndf pNn] lvt hUufsf] df] 7 >] : tf dfnkf] t sfof{no bfªdf ldlt @)%*.)*.)* df ePsf] cfunfuLdf hnL gi6 ePsf] pNn] lvt lsQf hUufsf] xfn;Dd hf] tef] u sdf] b lt/ f] e/f] ub} { cfPsf] sf]xL s;} nfO{ a] rlavg u/L xs 5f]8L glbPsf] x'Fbf pNn]lvt lsQf hUuf d]/f] gfddf >] : tf sfod ul/kfpF egL ldlt @)*).)(.!! df o; sfof{nodf lgj] bg k] z ug'{ePsf] n] tkl;nsf] hUufdf lgj]bs afx] s c? s;} sf] xs nfUg] eP jf lgj] bssf] gfpFdf >] :tf sfod x'g' gkg] { eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] #% -k} lt;_ lbgleq ;–k|df0f xsbfaL ug{ cfpg'x'g ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/ Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/ Psf] 5 . olb Dofbleq s;} sf] bfjL kg{ gcfPdf sfg'g adf] lhd e} hfg] Joxf] / f ;d] t hfgsf/ L ul/ G5 . tkl;n uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If] qkmn hUufwgLsf] gfd t'n;Lk'/ $u @!@ )–)!–!) 7]/L e08f/L o;df hUufwgL 7] / L e08f/ Ln] ;Ssn h=w= k"hf{, / =g+= ^%&^ ldlt @)%&.!!.@$ df dfnkf] t sfof{no 3f] / fxL bfªdf kfl/ t ePsf] / flhgfdf k] z u/ ] sf] pNn] lvt lsQf hUufsf] hUuf btf{ >] : tf dfnkf] t sfof{no 3f] / fxL bfªdf ldlt @)%*.)*.)* df hnL gi6 ePsf] pNn] lvt lsQf hUuf xfn;Dd >] : tf sfod gePsf] sf] xL s;} nfO{ a] rlavg u/ L xs 5f] 8L glbPsf] hf] tef] u sdf] b lt/ f] e/ f] cfkm} n] ] ub} { cfPsf] x'bfF d] / f] gfddf >] : tf sfod ul/ kfpF egL hUufwgL 7] / L e08f/ Ln] dfu bfaL ug'{ePsf] 5 .

a'9f du/ , Pl/ s >] i7 / k|s[lt v8\sf, o;} u/ L b'O{df b] ljsf k'g du/ , cgdf] n >] i7, k|df] b k'g du/ , sIff tLg o'ldsf] a'9f du/ , ;fOgf a'9f du/ / cf/ De 8f“uL, sIff rf/ ljsf; rf} w/ L, lddg a'9f / l/ t' a'9f, sIff kf“r ;+ud lu/ L, lgtfzf af] x/ f / dfof rf} w/ L, sIff ^ df s/ 0f a'9f, cflzsf / f] sf du/ , ch'{g jnL, sIff ;ftdf clUg 3tL{ du/ , ls/ 0f 3tL{ du/ / cflbTo a'9f du/ , sIff cf7df PGhz a'9f du/ , cfo'if

7]ufgf

:jLs[t af]nkqsf] /sd d'=c=s= ;lxt

MASK DREAM Ghorahi- 15 Dang BUILDERS AND Ph No. CONSTRUCTION 9828254216 PVT.LTD.

Banglachuly-04, Dang Ph. No. 9748725146

s}=

?= ##,*%,&&*.!! ! cIf/]kL ToflQ; nfv krf;L xhf/ ;ft ;o c7xQ/ ?k}ofF P3f/ k};f dfq ?= ##,$&,%&#.@* ! cIf/]kL ToflQ; nfv ;rf{ln; xhf/ kfFr ;o lqxQ/ ?k}ofF c¶fO; k};f dfq

sfof{no k|d'v

zflGtgu/ ufp“kflnsf ufp“ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no lr/f3f6, bfª n'lDagL k|b]z, g]kfn

af]nkq :jLs[t ug]{ cfzosf] ;"rgf † k|sflzt ldlt M @)*).!).!@

o; sfof{noaf6 l;drf} tf/ Lb] lv vfg] kfgL 6\of+sL cw] / ] aLrugf/ L x'Fb} cfn] rf} tf/ L;Ddsf] ;8s sfnf] kq] -7] Ssf g+= 10/SRM/NCB/080/081_ sfo{sf] nflu ldlt @)@# l8;] Da/ !* ut] sf] lbg online E–Biding dfkm{t btf{ x'g] u/ L k|sflzt af] nkqx? cfx\jfgsf] ;"rgf cg';f/ btf{ x'g cfPsf af] nkq dWo] tkl;ndf pNn] lvt af] nkqbftfsf] af] nkq Go"gtd d"Nof+lst ;f/ e"t?kdf k|efju|fxL eO{ : jLs[tLsf] nflu l;kmfl/ ; eO{ cfP adf] lhd ;fj{hlgs vl/ b P] g @)^# sf] bkmf $& sf] k|of] hgfy{ ;fj{hlgs vl/ b P] g @)^# sf] bkmf @&-@_ adf] lhd : jLs[tsf] cfzosf] ;"rgf ;DalGwt ;a} af] nkqbftfx?sf] hfgsf/ Lsf] nflu k|sfzg ul/ Psf] 5 . tkl;n l;= 7]Ssf g+= g+= 1

10/SRM/NCB/ 080/081

sfdsf] ljj/0f

af]nkqbftfsf] saf]n u/]sf] /sd gfd -d'=c=s/ / lkP; cfO6d afx]s_ l;drf}tf/Lb]lv vfg]kfgL cd[t lgdf{0f #%,)*,^^&=&! 6\of+sL cw]/] aLrugf/L x'Fb} ;]jf cfn] rf}tf/L;Ddsf] ;8s sfnf]kq]

k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t

CMYK

@)*) ;fn df3 !% ut] ;f]djf/ (Jan. 29, 2024) lh=k|zf=sf= bfª b=g+= @!÷)%%÷)%^

v]ns"bdo ;Nofg

6«ssf] 7Ss/ af6 Pshgfsf] d[To'

q a'l4 k'g ;Nofg, !$ df3 . ;Nofg lhNnf v] bs"bdo ag] sf] 5 . oxL df3 @) ut] b] lv sk'/ sf] 6 ufp“kflnsfsf] l/ ddf lhNnf : t/ Lo / fi6«klt / lgª lzN8 x'g] eP klg clxn] lhNnfsf kflnsf: t/ df v] ns"bsf ultljlw ;~rfng eO/ x] sf 5g\ . s] xL kflnsfn] o;cl3 g} kflnsf: t/ sf v] n ultljlw ;~rfng u/ ] klg clwsf+z kflnsfdf clxn] wdfwd v] n eO/ x] sf 5g\ . lhNnfsf] lqj] 0fL ufp“kflnsf, afurf} / gu/ kflnsf / aguf8 s'lk08] gu/ kflnsfdf cfOtaf/ b] lv v] ns"b ;~rfng ePsf 5g\ . o: t} sfnLdf6L ufp“kflnsfn] df3 !% b] lv !* ;Dd / s'dfv ufp“kflnsfn] klg oxL df3 !^ b] lv !* ;Dd / fi6«klt / lgª lzN8 k|ltof] lutf ;~rfng ub} {5 . c? kflnsfn] klg kflnsf: t/ sf / fi6«klt / lgª lzN8 ;DkGg u/ ] sf 5g\ . lhNnf: t/ sf] / fi6«klt / lgª lzN8df ;xefuL x'g clxn] kflnsf: t/ df / fi6«klt / lgª lzN8dfkm{t v] nf8L 5gf} 6sf] sfd eO/ x] sf] lhNnf v] ns"b ljsf; ;ldlt ;Nofgsf cWoIf v8\u cfrfo{n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof]   . o;} qmddf lqj] 0fL ufp“kflnsfdf kf“rf} + cWoIf sk tyf / fi6«klt / lgª lzN8 k|ltof] lutf z'? ePsf] 5 . ufp“kflnsfsf] lzIff, o'jf tyf v] ns"b ljsf; zfvfsf] cfof] hgfdf j8f g+= # sf] l/ v] v] n d} bfgdf k|ltof] lutf z'?

ePsf] xf]   . d+unaf/ ;Dd ;~rfng x'g] kf“rf} + cWoIf sk k|ltof] lutfcGtu{t j8f: t/ Lo elnan k|ltof] lutf klg x'g] 5 . k|ltof] lutfdf k|yd x'g] j8fn] %) xhf/ , låtLo x'g] n] #) xhf/ , t[tLo x'g] j8fn] @) xhf/ / pTs[i6 v] nf8Ln] kf“r xhf/ gub;lxt lzN8 / k|df0fkq kfpg] k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t v'daxfb'/ s] ;Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof]   . o: t} ufp“kflnsf: t/ Lo / fi6«klt / lgª lzN8df hDdf $@ : j0f{ kbssf nflu elnan, sa•L, PYn] lS6S; / df;{ncf6{sf v] n ;~rfng x'g] 5g\ . k|ltof] lutfsf] pb\3f6g ub} { s0ff{nL k|b] z;ef ;b: o ;'/ ] z clwsf/ Ln] v] n If] qaf6 g} b] znfO{ ljZj;fd' lrgfpg ;lsg] atfpg'eof]   .

pxf“n] v] nn] JolQmnfO{ cg'zfl;t / : j: Yo agfpg] dfq geO{ b] znfO{ g} cGt/ f{li6«o: t/ df lrgfpg] sfd u/ ] sf] atfpg'eof]   . v] n If] qdf nfu] sf v] nf8Lsf] a[l4 ljsf;, v] ns"bsf ;+/ rgf lgdf{0f;“u} v] nf8L k|f] T;fxgsf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug'{kg] { pxf“sf] egfO 5 . ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf lvd axfb'/ / fjtsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf 5q] Zj/ L ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf cf] haxfb'/ a'9fyf] sL, lqj] 0fL ufp“kflnsfsf lgjt{dfg cWoIf dfgaxfb'/ 8f“uL nufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof]   . ufp“kflnsfsf pkfWoIf ;Ltf v8\sf k'gsf] : jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng lzIff clws[t u0f] z cfrfo{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof]   .

n'lDagLdf …OeLcf/P;Ú k|0ffnL nfu' ug{ dGqLsf] lgb]{zg o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf b] pv'/ L, !$ df3 . n'lDagL k|b] zsf] pBf] u tyf oftfoft Joj: yf dGqfnon] cfkm\gf] k|b] zleq ;jf/ L gDa/ Kn] 6 ljB'tLo ;jf/ L btf{ k|0ffnL -On] lS6«sn e] lxsn / lh: 6«] ;g l;: 6d, OeLcf/ P;_ k|0ffnL tTsfn nfu" ug{ dftxtnfO{ lgb] {zg lbPsf] 5 . pBf] u tyf oftfoft Joj: yfdGqL ;/ f] h yfkfn] cfOtaf/ b] pv'/ Ll: yt dGqfnodf ;lrj pd] z 9'Ëfgf;lxtsf sd{rf/ Lx¿;“usf]

5nkmndf …OeLcf/ P;Ú k|0ffnL s] slt sfof{Gjog ePsf] 5 jf 5} g ;f] ljifodf hfgsf/ L lnPkl5 …OeLcf/ P;Ú k|0ffnL tTsfn sfof{Gjog ug{ lgb] {zg lbg'ePsf] xf]   . dGqL yfkfsf] lgb] {zgkl5 ;lrj 9'Ëfgfn] …OeLcf/ P;Ú k|0ffnLsf ljifodf dftxtsf sfof{nox¿;“u xfn;Ddsf] k|ult ljj/ 0f dfu ug{'ePsf] 5 . ;lrj 9'Ëfgfn] dftxtsf sfof{nox¿nfO{ pQm k|0ffnL nfu" ug{ s'g} af“sL sfo{ ePdf tTsfn ;DkGg u/ L OeLcf/ P; nfu" ug{ dftxtsf lgsfonfO{ lgb] {zg lbg'eof]   . OeLcf/ P; k|0ffnL

nfu" ePkl5 n'lDagL k|b] zdf btf{ x'g] ;jf/ L ;fwgx¿ ljB'tLo dfWodaf6 lnlka4 x'g] 5g\ . h;sf sf/ 0f ;jf/ LwgLn] s/ tyf gjLs/ 0f h: tf ;] jfx¿ cgnfOgdfkm{t pkof] u ug{ kfpg] x“'bf sfof{nodf eL8ef8 sd x'g] 5 . larf} lnofx¿sf] klg k|efj Go"g x'g hfg] / ;du| oftfoft k|zf;gdf ;'zf;g sfod x'g] df dGqfnon] ck] Iff u/ ] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . o;cl3, dGqL yfkfn] ;jf/ L rfns cg'dltkq lng] qmddf ;jf/ L ;fwg : j] lR5s ?kdf k|of] u ug] { lg0f{o sfof{Gjog ug'{ePsf] lyof]   .

t'n;Lk'/n] u¥of] k|ultsf] cw{jflif{s ;dLIff o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf t'n;Lk'/ , !$ df3 . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] cfj @)*)÷)*! sf] ah] 6 tyf sfo{qmdsf] cw{jflif{s ef} lts k|ult ;dLIff ;fj{hlgs u/ ] sf] 5 . ;dLIffdf ut jif{sf] t'ngfdf of] jif{sf] pknlAw a9L xfl;n ePsf] pNn] v 5 . ut cfjsf] cw{jflif{s ;dLIff x'“bf b'O{ ;o 5j6f of] hgfdWo] Ps ;o @^ j6f of] hgfsf] ;Demf} tf ePsf] / ## j6f of] hgf ;DkGg ePsf lyP eg] rfn' cfjsf] k'; d;fGt;Dd ;+3Lo, k|b] z, gu/ : t/ Lo / ut jif{sf] e'QmfgL af“sL / x] sf Ps

;o &$ of] hgfdWo] Ps ;o ;ftj6fsf] ;Demf} tf eO;s] sf] / $) j6f of] hgf of] hgf ;DkGg eO;s] sf 5g\ . ut jif{ bf] ;|f] cw{jflif{sdf c? s] xL of] hgfx? ylkP/ b'O{ ;o !$ k'u]   . h;dWo] b'O{ ;o !@ of] hgfsf] ;Demf} tf eof] eg] b'O{j6f of] hgfsf] ljljw sf/ 0fn] ;Demf} tf x'g ;s] g . tLdWo] Ps ;o &$ j6f of] hgf dfq} ;DkGg eP . kflnsfn] ut cfjdf *@ k|ltzt of] hgf ;DkGg ug{ ;kmn ePsf] lyof]  . ut cfjsf] k'; d;fGt;Dd s"n ah] 6sf] @# k|ltztdfq} vr{ u/ ] sf] pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] rfn' cfjsf] k'; d;fGt;Dd #! k|ltzt vr{ u/ ] / pknlAw xfl;n

ul/ ;s] sf] x'“bf of] hgf ;DkGgsf] pknlAw klg ut cfly{s jif{sf] t'ngfdf a9\g] of] hgf zfvf k|d'v 6] saxfb'/ v8\sfn] atfpg'eof]   . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ut jif{ of] hgf zfvfn] *@ k|ltzt pknlAw xfl;n u/ ] sf] lyof]   . of] jif{ *% k|ltzteGbf dfly g} x'G5 . lsgeg] ut jif{ bfloTjsf sf/ 0f of] hgf ;Demf} tfdf klg l9nfO ePsf] lyof]   . clxn] Tof] ;d: of 5} g . of] hgfx? klg ;dod} ;Demf} tf eO/ x] sf 5g\ .Ú rfn' cfjdf xfn;Dd @# k|ltzt ef} lts k|ult eO;s] sf] 5 eg] ^! k|ltzt of] hgfx? ;Demf} tf eO;s] sf] zfvf k|d'v v8\sfn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof]   .

Point yfONof08df jL/]Gb| / l/df]6 ljhoL cfsif{hUufs View laqmLdf

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

3f] / fxL, !$ df3 . yfONof8df ;DkGg ePsf] cGt/ f{li6«o t] SjfGbf] k|ltof] lutfdf jL/ ] Gb| 8f“uLn] k|yd : yfg xfl;n ug'{ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] k'?if %$ s] hL tf} n ;d'xtkm{ k|yd : yfg xfl;n u/ ] sf] k|lzIfs ;'lgtf lji6n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof]   . o;} u/ k'?if

%! s] hLtkm{ l/ df] 6 emf“qmL du/ n] låtLo : yfg xfl;n ug'{ePsf] 5 . pxf“x? b'j} cNkmf t] SjfGbf] 8f] hfª 3f] / fxLsf v] nf8L x'g'x'G5 . pxf“x? g] kfnsf] k|ltlglwTj ug'{ePsf] lyof]   . cNkmf t] SjfGbf] 8f] hfªsf v] nf8Lx?n] b] zsf] uf} / j a9fPsf] k|lzIfs lji6sf] egfO 5 . pxf“n] v] nf8Ln] ck] Iff u/ ] eGbf / fd|f] k|bz{g u/ ] sf] atfpg'eof]   .

3f]/bf}8f eGbf /fd|f] #^)) View b]lvg] 3f]/fxL ahf/af6 %÷^ ls=dL= pQ/tkm{ :yfg M 3f]/fxL–!( ysfnLsf]6, ;}3f ;Dks{ g+=M (*^*^(@%)$

ævfB kbfy{df :jR5tf, xfdL ;a}sf] k|ltj4tfÆ

cvfB /ª k|of]u ul/Psf] /+lug s6g SofG8L ;DaGwL h?/L ;"rgf ahf/, d]nf÷dxf]T;j, ;8sk]6Lnufotsf :yfgx?df v'Nnf?kdf laqmL ljt/0f eO/x]sf] /+lug s6g SofG8L -Cotton Candy_ df dfgj :jf:Yodf uDeL/ c;/ k'¥ofpg] cvfB /ª /f]8fdfOg aL -Rhodamine B_ sf] k|of]u ePsf] vfB k|ljlw tyf u'0f lgoGq0f ljefusf] /fli6«o vfB tyf bfgf l/km/]G; k|of]uzfnfdf hfFr ljZn]if0faf6 b]lvPsf] x'Fbf ljefu tyf dftxtsf sfof{nox?af6 cg'1fkq k|fKt u/L n]an nufPsf afx]s v'Nnf?kdf laqmL ljt/0f ul/Psf] s6g SofG8Lsf] pkef]u gug{ tyf cfˆgf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ ;d]t glbg'x'g ;Dk"0f{ pkef]Qmf ju{df cg'/f]w ul/G5 . ;fy} o; k|sf/sf] cvfB /ªsf] k|of]u u/L s6g SofG8L pTkfbg tyf laqmL ljt/0f gug{ gu/fpg' x'g ;a}df o;} ;"rgfåf/f ;'–;"lrt u/fOG5 . o; ;"rgfsf] a/lvnfk u/L pTkfbg tyf laqmL ljt/0f u/]sf] kfOPdf vfB P]g lgod adf]lhd sf/jfxL x'g] Jojxf]/f;d]t hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . g]kfn ;/sf/

s[lif tyf kz'kG5L ljsf; dGqfno

vfB k|ljlw tyf u'0f lgoGq0f ljefu

vfB k|ljlw tyf u'0f lgoGq0f sfof{no

vfB k|ljlw tyf u'0f lgoGq0f l8lehg sfof{no t'n;Lk'/, bfª ;Dks{ g+=M )*@–%@#$*#, Od]nM ftqcdodang@gmail.com

;Ldf====

lh=x'=sf= b=g+= #÷)%%÷)%^ www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

…cs: dft la/ fdL x'“bf c: ktfn k'¥ofpg ;lsb} g . af6f] / fd|f] 5} g . PDa'n] G; cfp“b} gÚ– va/ Lgfsf lgjf;L k'ikfs'df/ L a'9f du/ n] eGg'eof] – …af6f] / fd|f] eof] eg] ljsf; cfpg] lyof]   .Ú gfsf If] qdf k'Ug] hgk|ltlglwnfO{ : yfgLon] klxnf] k|fyldstfdf oftfoft ;'ljwf k'¥ofpg Wofgfsif{0f u/ fpg] u/ ] sf 5g\ . d'l: snn] k'Ug] hgk|ltlglwnfO{ gfsf If] qsf gful/ sn] cfjZostfsf of] hgf y'k|} l6kfpg] ub} { cfPsf 5g\ . : yfgLox?sf] dfusf] ;'g'jfO ug] { k|lta4tf hgk|ltlglwx?n] ug] { u/ ] sf 5g\ . …xfdLn] ;fdfGo dd{t afx] s c? ug{ ;Sg] cj: yf 5} g . ah] 6 w] / } nfU5 . xfdLn] dflyNnf] txdf kxn ul/ / x] sf 5f} +Ú– u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf odgf/ fo0f kf] v|] nn] eGg'eof] – …k|b] z / s] Gb| ;/ sf/ n] ah] 6 lbof] eg] af6f] ;w} + rNg] lyof]   .Ú gfsf If] q b'O{j6f : yfgLo txleq k5{ u9jf ufp“kflnsf / / fhk'/ ufp“kflnsf . w] / } If] q / fhk'/ sf] k5{ . bfª ;'ud lhNnfsf] ?kdf kl/ lrt eP klg o; leq gfsf If] qsf a: tLsf kL8f / j] bgf b'u{d e] usf eGbf sd 5} gg\ . cnkq ;Ldf ;8s, k|fyldstfdf 5} g pQ/ blIf0f ;8s g] kfn / ef/ t ;Ldf If] qdf ufl8Psf ;Ldf : tDe glhsaf6 lj: tf/ ePsf] 5 ;Ldf ;8s . h'g g] kfnsf] e"ldaf6 k"j{–klZrd uPsf] 5 .

b] pv'/ L, !$ df3 -o';_– b] pv'/ Ldf 6«ssf] 7Ss/ af6 Pshgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5. klZrdaf6 k"j{tkm{ hf“b} u/ ] sf] / f & k !$#@ gDa/ sf] df] 6/ ;fOsnnfO{ gjnk/ f;Laf6 s} nfnL hf“b} u/ ] sf] n' @ v ^#& gDa/ sf] 6«sn] 7Ss/ lbbf ndxL gu/ kflnsf–! gtL{ lgjf;L @# jifL{o ;'hg lh;Lsf] d[To' ePsf] j8f k|x/ L sfof{no ndxLn] hgfPsf] 5 . dWo/ ftdf ePsf] b'3{6gfdf k/ L 3fOt] lh;LnfO{ pkrf/ sf] nflu ndxL c: ktfn k'¥ofOPsf] lyof]   . lrlsT;sn] d[t 3f] if0ff u/ ] sf lyP . 7Ss/ lbg] 6«s / rfnsnfO{ k|x/ Ln] cfkm\gf] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] j8f k|x/ L sfof{no ndxLsf k|x/ L lg/ LIfs z+s/ >] i7n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof]   . zj kf] i6df6{dkl5 3/ kl/ jf/ sf] lhDdf nufOPsf] 5.

: yfgLo ;Ldf If] qdf a;f] jf; ug{] gful/ sn] hg>dbfgdf ;8ssf] ?k/ ] vf tof/ kf/ ] sf lyP . s] xL : yfgdf n'lDagL k|b] z ;/ sf/ sf] ah] 6 dfkm{t km/ flsnf] / : t/ f] Gglt ug] { sfd ePsf] 5 . af“sL : yfg eg] p: t} uf8L df] 6/ cfphfp ug{ d'l: sn k5{ . kl5Nnf] ;do ;LdfIf] qdf ;'/ Iff lgsfosf] pkl: ylt a9\g yfn] kl5 cg'udg / xf} ;nf a9fpg k'Ug] x?n] oxL ;8s k|of] u ug{] u/ ] sf 5g\ . pQ/ blIf0fsf ;8s hf] 8\g] u/ L tLg j6f ;8snfO{ k|fyldstfdf / fv] / ah] 6 ljlgof] hg x'“b} cfPsf] 5 . of] afx] s ndxL–sf] Onfjf; ;8s eg] kSsL alg;s] sf] 5 . clxn] gfsf If] qsf] rNtLsf] ;8s eg] s} oxL xf]   . ef} jf gfsf eP/ sf] Onfjf;sf] ;8s k|of] u ug{ eg] ef/ tLo af6f] eP/ cfpg'kg{] afWotf 5 . l;wf g] kfnsf] e"ld eP/ cfpg hfgsf nflu ;8s lgdf{0fsf] ljifonfO{ k|fyldstf lbP klg clxn] To;df lj: tf/ } ah] 6 36\b} uPsf] eLd jnLn] atfpg'eof]   . …ah] 6 36] kl5 dd{t ;Def/ klg / fd|f] ;“u x“'b} g . h;n] ubf{ ;8s km] l/ lalu|g] cj: yfdf k'Uof] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …hgk|ltlglwx?n] / fd|f] vfnsf] e"ldsf gv] Nbf gfsf If] qsf] ;8s km] l/ cf] em] ndf k¥of]   .Ú / fhk'/ ufp“kflnsfsf] j8f g+= ! j] nfb] lv k6f} nL gfsf, j8f g+= % sf] h+u|xjfb] lv j8f g+= ^ sf] vf+u|f gfsf, j8f g+= & sf] s'?jfb] lv ;'gkqL hf] 8\g] ;8s pQ/ blIf0fsf x'g\ . k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] ;'?jftL ;dodf 8] 9 s/ f] 8sf] b/ n] ah] 6 lbPsf] lyof]   . clxn] Tof] ah] 6 36] / @% nfv;Dd cfOk'u] sfn] ;d: of k/ ] sf] gfsf If] qsf afl;Gbfn] u'gf;f] u/ ] sf 5g\ .

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o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf t'n;Lk'/ , !$ df3 . d] 6«f] sn] h t'n;Lk'/ df cWoog/ t ljBfyL{x?n] cfkm"x?n] u/ ] sf ultljlw ;dfh;fd' Nofpg d] 6«f] l8lh6n a'n] l6g k|sfzg yfn] sf 5g\ . cfOtaf/ Ps sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/ ] / pQm a'n] l6g ljdf] rg ul/ Psf] xf]   . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} k|d'v cltly g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf s] Gb|Lo pkfWoIf pbo hLPdn] ljBfyL{x?n] yfn] sf] a'n] l6g k|sfzgn] ljBfyL{{x?sf] JolQmTj ljsf;df 6] jf k'Ug] atfpg'eof]   . …of] a'n] l6g k|sfzg x'“‘bf tkfO“x?sf ultljlw ;dfhn] b] Vg / k9\g kfp“5 g} ;“u} tkfO“x?sf] JolQmTj ljsf;df klg d2t k'U5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …sfg'gsf

ljBfyL{n] kqsfl/ tfsf] klg 1fg xfl;n ug{ ;Sg'x'g] 5 . a'n] l6g k|sfzg ubf{ slDtdf yf] / } eP klg kqsfl/ tfsf] kl/ lwdf / x] / ug{ ;lsof] eg] cem k|efjsf/ L x'g ;S5 . To;tkm{ Wofg lbg'xf] nf .Ú sfo{qmddf af] Nb} cltly OG;] s bfªsf k|ltlglw h] Pg ;fu/ n] ljBfyL{n] a'n] l6gdfkm{t sfg'gL hfgsf/ Lsf s'/ f ;Dk|] if0f u/ ] / ;dfhdf eO/ x] sf] sfg'gL cgle1tfnfO{ ;'wf/ ug'{kg] { wf/ 0ff / fVg'eof]   . …;fdfGo s'/ f ubf{ clxn] klg ;dfhdf olb s'g} JolQmnfO{ k|x/ Ln] ;f] wk'5s} nflu nUof] eg] klg ck/ fwL g} 7flgxfNg] k|j[lQ 5 . s] of] ;To xf] t < Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …tkfO“x? sfg'gsf ljBfyL{ x'g'x'G5 . clxn] klg ;dfhdf o: tfvfn] sfg'gL

cgle1tf JofKt 5 . To;sf/ 0f of] a'n] l6gdfkm{t sfg'gL ;r] tgf lbP/ ;dfhdf sfg'gL;DaGwL 1fg a[l4 ug] { k|of; ug'{xf] nfÚ sfg'g ;+sfo rf} yf] jif{ cWoog/ t ljBfyL{ bLkf a'9fyf] sLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf sn] h k|d'v a;Gt cfrfo{n] : jfut dGtJo tyf sfo{qmdaf/ ] k|i6\ofpg'ePsf] lyof]  . sn] h k|d'v cfrfo{sf cg';f/ ljBfyL{x?n] dfl;s?kdf l8lh6n ljlwdf a'n] l6g k|sfzg ug] { / To;af6 sn] hsf] k|f+u0fleq ePsf lzIffd"ns ultljlw ;dfh;Dd k'Ug] 5g\ . sfo{qmddf g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf ;x;lrj bLKtLlzvf rf} w/ L, sf] iffWoIf z/ b / ] UdL, sn] hsf ljBfyL{ b'/ ljg jnLnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof]   .

Ps ca{sf] nfutdf PsLs[t s[lif tyf kz'k+IfL ;]jf s]Gb| o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf sf7df8f} +, !$ df3 . ;/ sf/ n] sl/ a Ps ca{sf] nfutdf ljleGg #) kflnsfdf PsLs[t s[lif tyf kz'k+IfL ;] jf s] Gb| lgdf{0f u/ ] sf] 5 . s[lif tyf kz'k+IfL ljsf; dGqfnon] u|fdL0f pBd tyf cfly{s ljsf; cfof] hgfdfkm{t ;] jf s] Gb| lgdf{0f u/ ] sf] xf]   . cfof] hgf k|d'v rGb|k|;fb l/ ;fnn] k|To] s kflnsfdf sl/ a tLg s/ f] 8sf] nfutdf lgdf{0f ul/ Psf] cTofw'lgs k|ljlw tyf ;'ljwf;DkGg tL s] Gb| rfn' cfly{s jif{leq ;DalGwt kflnsfnfO{ x: tfGt/ 0f ug{]

/f]huf/d"ns==== ug{] u/ L g] kfn pBf] u kl/ ;+3dfkm{t 5j6f pBf] usf] cfj] bg k/ ] sfdf cfOtaf/ ;Demf} tf ul/ Psf] xf] h;dWo] cl/ xGt dlN6kmfOa/ lnld6] 8sf nflu ;ft ;o @%, ls/ 0f ;'h Dofg'km\ofSr/ ;{sf nflu 5 ;o, df] 8g{ l: nk/ OG8l: 6«h k|fOe] 6 lnld6] 8sf

;'s'Djf;LnfO{ df}sf a:g / v]tL ug{ pko'Qm lr;f] xfjfkfgL ePsf] ndxL g=kf=–! l;tnfk'/df /x]sf] ! laufxf !) s6\7f hUufdf v]tL ug]{ cfkm} vfg] / cGo s]xL zt{df v]tL ug]{ d]xgtL ls;fgn] t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . ;Dks{M (*%&*$)@$! /fw]Zofd u'Ktf

hfgsf/ L lbg'eof]   . pxf“n] cfufdL cfly{s jif{b] lv yk !) kflnsfdf s] Gb| lgdf{0f ul/ g] of] hgf / x] sf] atfpg'eof]   . u|fdL0f pBd tyf cfly{s ljsf; u|fdL0f pBdzLntf ljsf;nfO{ k|f] T;flxt ug{ cfof] hgfn] k|d'v cfly{s sl/ 8f] / If] qsf ;fgf s[lif pTkfbs tyf vl/ bstf{aLrdf pTkfbgd"ns ;fem] bf/ L tyf ahf/ ;DaGwsf] ljsf;dfkm{t ahf/ kx'“r ;'b[9 ug{ ;xhLs/ 0f ug{] 5 . s[lif tyf kz'k+IfL ljsf;sf nflu cfjZos gLltut vfsf, cfjZos ;+/ rgf lgdf{0f / Ifdtf ljsf;nufot cGo

;xof] uL ;] jfdfkm{t pko'Qm pBdzLntfsf] jftfj/ 0f lgdf{0f ug{;d] t ;xof] u k'¥ofpg] p2] Zo cfof] hgfn] / fv] sf] 5 . p T k f b g d " n s ;fem] bf/ LnfO{ k|j4{g ug{] pTs[i6 Jofj;flos of] hgfnfO{ k"/ s cg'bfg, dfudf cfwfl/ t ;fgf s[lif ahf/ s] Gb| lgdf{0f, d"No >[+vnf;DaGwL cfwf/ e"t ;+/ rgf lgdf{0f, k|fb] lzs ahf/ lgdf{0fsf If] qdf nufgL lj: tf/ ub{} cfPsf] cfof] hgf k|d'v l/ ;fnn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof]   . s0ff{nL k|b] zafx] ssf ;a} k|b] zdf cfly{s sl/ 8f] / hf] l8Psf] 5 .

nflu Ps ;o %), ln6\d; OG8l: 6«hsf nflu Ps ;ohgf, / g ;'hsf nflu %) / afaf h'6 ldn #^ u/ L s"n Ps xhf/ 5 ;o ^# hgf sfdbf/ nfO{ sfo{: yndf cfwfl/ t / f] huf/ d"ns k|lzIf0f sfo{qmddf ;xefuL u/ fpg] u/ L ;Demf} tf ePsf] xf]   . o; sfo{qmdcGtu{t o;

jif{ rf/ xhf/ hgfnfO{ bIf agfO{ / f] huf/ L l;h{gf ug{] nIo / x] sfdf sl/ a !^ xhf/ hgfsf nflu k|: tfj k|fKt ePsf] dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . t/ ;Lldt cfly{s ;|f] tsf sf/ 0f tTsfn ;a} k|: tfjnfO{ ;d] 6\g ;Sg] cj: yf g/ x] sf] pBf] udGqL l/ hfnn] atfpg'eof]   .

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v l8Knf]df tx v P8\efG; l8Knf]df tx v # dlxgf jf () 306f sIff v ;do M # dlxgf v k"0f{ k|of]ufTds ljlwsf] k|of]u v dG6]Zj/L Pj+ u|]8 l6lrªsf nflu pkof]uL v -!% lbg_ ljBfnodf cEof;

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s[lif :gfts s/f/ egf{ ;DaGwL ;"rgf Û k|yd k6s ;"rgf k|sflzt ldltM @)*).!).!$ o; Ko'7fg gu/kflnsfsf] nflu tkl;nsf] kbdf b]xfosf] ;+Vof / of]Uotf ePsf] sd{rf/L s/f/df /fVg'kg]{ ePsfn] of]Uotf k'u]sf g]kfnL gful/sx?n] of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw|_ lbgleq sfof{no ;do;Dd tf]lsPsf] z'Ns lt/]sf] /l;b;lxt b/vf:t lbgx'g ;DalGwt ;a}sf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ul/Psf] 5 . o;sf] kmf/fd, b/vf:t b:t'/, sfo{ ljj/0f, kfl/>lds, ;]jfsf zt{x? ;lxtsf] lj:t[t ljj/0f sfof{noaf6 pknAw x'g]5 .

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