२०७९ साल माघ १३ गते शुक्रवार

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Jan. 27, 2023)

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cleefjssf] :d[ltdf cIfosf]if 3f] / fxL, !@ df3 -o';_– 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf–^ a] ;fxLsf ;] g/ fh zfxn] lbj+ut cleefjssf] ;Demgfdf dfWolds ljBfno ;f+} l8of/ df &% xhf/ ?k} of“sf] cIfosf] if : yfkgf ug'{ePsf] 5 . ljBfnon] cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] $( cf} + jflif{sf] T;jsf cj;/ df zfxn] xh'/ cfdf b'uf{s'df/ L zfx, a'jf lul/ / fh zfx / cfdf nIdL zfxsf] : d[ltdf cIfosf] if : yfkgf ug'{ePsf] xf] . &% xhf/ ?k} of“sf] jflif{s cfpg] Jofhaf6 sIff ( df cWoog ug] { yf? ;d'bfosf Ps÷Pshgf h] x] gbf/ ljBfyL{nfO{ 5fqa[lQ lbg] u/ L sf] if : yfkgf ug'{ePsf] ;] g/ fh zfxn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . To;} u/ L o;cl3 zfxn] ;f] xL ljBfnodf : yfkgf ug'{ePsf] df] xg zfx : d[lt cIfosf] ifaf6 sIff * df cWoog/ t ul/ j tyf h] x] gbf/ 5fq5fqfnfO{ k'/ : sf/ k|bfg ul/ Psf] 5 . ;] g/ fhn] cfkm\gf 5f] / f df] xg zfxsf] : d[ltdf ljBfnodf cIfosf] if : yfkgf ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

cfPsf d] l;g h8fg gx'“bf lkmtf{ x'G5g\ . la/ fdLsf] pkrf/ df s;n] b] nf Wofg <Ú cfly{s / hgzlQm cefj ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ n] pknJw u/ fPsf cf7j6f 8fonfl;; d] l;g h8fg ug{ / To;nfO{ rnfpg hgzlQm cefj x'“bf ;d: of ePsf] / fKtL k|fb] lzs c: ktfn t'n;Lk'/ n] hgfPsf] 5 . tL d] l;g h8fg ug{ c: ktfn;“u cfGtl/ s ;|f] t gePsf] / ;/ sf/ n] h8fg vr{ glbbf ;d: of ePsf] 5 . #% nfv / sd gx“'bf d] l;g h8fgdf ;d: of pTkGg ePsf] c: ktfnsf d] ;' 8f= cf] d cof{nn] atfpg'eof] . c: ktfn k|zf;g tyf c: ktfn ljsf; ;ldltsf] xf/ u'xf/ k|b] z tyf : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] 6] / k'R5/ } nufPsf 5} gg\ . …c: ktfn cfkm} ;“u d] l;g h8fg ug{nfO{ #% nfv ?k} of 5} g s;/ L ;] jf lbg] <Ú– c: ktfn ;|f] tn] eGof] – …af“sL / x] sf kf“rj6f d] l;g klg ;dod} ;~rfng x'g g;s] ;/ sf/ n] g} km] l/ cGoq

n} hfg ;S5 .Ú / fKtL k|fb] lzs c: ktfn t'n;Lk'/ sf d] l8sn ;'kl/ 6] G8] G6 8f= cf] d cof{nn] k|fKt ePsf d] l;g h8fg u/ ] / ;~rfng ug{ lg/ Gt/ k|of; hf/ L / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . xfdLn] u/ ] sf] cfu|xnfO{ k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] g;'g] sf] 8f= cof{nn] u'gf;f] ug{'eof] . …d] l;g h8fg ug{ xfdLn] k|b] z ;/ sf/ ;“u #% nfv dfu] sf lyof} +Ú– 8f= cof{nn] eGg'eof] – …k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] s'g} hjfkm g} lbPg .Ú lhNnfdf d[uf{} nfsf la/ fdL a9] sf] eGb} tTsfnLg : jf: Yo / fHodGqL s] ;Ln] ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ sf] tkm{af6 / fKtL : jf: Yo lj1fg k|lti7fg 3f] / fxL / / fKtL k|fb] lzs c: ktfn t'n;Lk'/ nfO{ d] l;g pknAw u/ fpg'ePsf] lyof] . pknAw ePsf d] l;gdWo] / fKtL : jf: Yo lj1fg k|lti7fgn] ;a} d] l;g ;~rfng u/ ] sf] 5 . ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ n] k|lti7fgsf nflu !) j6f d] l;g pknJw u/ fPsf] lyof] . af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

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sf7df8f} +, !@ df3 . ;/ sf/ n] ;jf/ L k|b"if0f, ;'/ Iff / b'3{6gf Go"gLs/ 0f cWoogsf nflu kf“r ;b: oLo sfo{bn u7g u/ ] sf] 5 . pkk|wfgdGqL Pj+ ef} lts k"jf{wf/ tyf oftfoftdGqL gf/ fo0fsfhL >] i7n] k"j{;lrj z/ brGb| kf} 8] nsf] ;+of] hsTjdf a'waf/ sfo{bn u7g ug'{ePsf] xf] . sfo{bnsf ;b: ox¿df k"j{k|x/ L cltl/ Qm dxflg/ LIfs lj1fg/ fh zdf{, k'Nrf] s OlGhlgol/ ª SofDk;df cWofkg ug{] kbdaxfb'/ zfxL, oftfoft lj1 dw';"bg cfrfo{ / OlGhlgo/ ljho uf} td x'g'x'G5 . ;ldltdf oftfoft Joj;foL dxf;+3sf

cWoIf jf k|ltlglw ;b: o / xg] 5g\ eg] oftfoft Joj: yf ljefusf dxflgb{] zsnfO{ ;b: o;lrjsf] lhDd] jf/ L tf] lsPsf] 5 . o;} aLr cfTdbfxsf] k|of; u/ L pkrf/ sf qmddf lgwg ePsf Onfdsf k|] dk|;fb cfrfo{n] p7fPsf ljifodf 5fglag ug{ u[xdGqfnon] ;ldlt u7g u/ ] sf] 5 . u[x dGqfnosf ;x;lrj gf/ fo0fk|;fb l/ ;fnsf] ;+of] hsTjdf 5 ;b: oLo 5fglag ;ldlt u7g ul/ Psf] xf] . cy{dGqfnosf pk;lrj, pBf] u jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ dGqfnosf pk;lrj, >d / f] huf/ tyf ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff dGqfnosf pk;lrj, g] kfn k|x/ Laf6 k|x/ L pk/ LIfs / / fli6«o

cg';Gwfg ljefusf pkcg';Gwfg lgb{] zs ;b: o / xg] u/ L ;ldlt u7g ul/ Psf] 5 . cfTdbfxsf] k|of; u/ ] sf cfrfo{n] ;fdflhs ;~hfndf p7fPsf ;a} ljifodf oyfzL3| 5fglag u/ L k|ltj] bg tof/ kfg{ / To;;DaGwdf ;/ sf/ n] s] –s] ug{'kg{] xf] ;'emfj tof/ kfg{] sfof{b] z ;ldltnfO{ lbOPsf] 5 . a'waf/ a;] sf] dlGqkl/ ifb\sf] a} 7sn] cfrfo{sf] ljifodf 5fglag ug{ / oyfzL3| k|ltj] bg tof/ kfg{ u[xdGqfnonfO{ lhDd] jf/ L lbPsf] lyof] . cfTdbfx ug{'cl3 cfrfo{n] ;fdflhs ;~hfndfkm{t cfkm"n] Jofkf/ Joj;fo ubf{ em] Ng' k/ ] sf ;d: ofnfO{ pNn] v u/ ] sf lyP .

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s[lif / ko{6gsf :6n z"Go o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf b] pv'/ L, !@ df3 . ndxLdf 5} 7f+} b] pv'/ L s[lif, ko{6g tyf Jofkfl/ s dxf] T;j z'¿ ePsf] 5 . …s[lif, ko{6g, pBf] u / Jofkf/ , b] z ;d[l4sf] alnof] cfwf/ Ú eGg] d"n gf/ fsf ;fy b] pv'/ L pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] cfof] hgfdf chDa/ L ;fd'bflos jgsf] jgef] h : yndf dxf] T;j z'¿ ePsf] xf] . dxf] T;jdf sl/ a b'O{ ;o : 6n / flvPsf 5g\ . h;cGtu{t !% b] lv @) j6f s[lif k|bz{gL / s[lif pTkfbg;“u ;DalGwt j: t'x?sf] laqmL ljt/ 0f : 6n / fVg] elgPsf] 5 t/ dxf] T;jsf] klxnf] lbg s[lif;“u ;DalGwt : 6n b] lvPgg\ . ls;fgn] dxf] T;j;Dd cfkm\gf ;fdu|L k'¥ofPsf 5} gg\ . @% b] lv #) j6f : yfgLo Jofkfl/ s : 6n / af“sL ;a} cGo Joj;fo;“u ;DalGwt : 6n / x] sf 5g\ . sl/ j %) xhf/ bz{sn] dxf] T;j cjnf] sg ug] { / Ps s/ f] 8 a/ fa/ sf] sf/ f] af/ ug] { nIo cfof] hsn] / fv] sf] 5 . jfl0fHo ;+3n] cfkm\gf] ;+3df btf{ ePsf k;nx?nfO{ eg] %) k|ltztsf] 5'6df : 6n pknAw u/ fPsf] 5 . …: yfgLo pTkfbgsf] k|a4{g ug{] p2] Zo / fv] / dxf] T;j cfof] hgf ul/ Psf] xf] Ú– b] pv'/ L pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf vu] Zj/ vgfnn] eGg'eof] – …: 6nsf nflu ls;fgnfO{ cfx\jfg u/ ] sf lyof} + . Ps–b'O{ lbgleq ;a} : 6n el/ e/ fp x'G5g\ .Ú dxf] T;jdf x: tsnfcGtu{t d'~haf6 lgld{t ;fdu|L, j] taf“; / af“;af6 lgld{t ;fdu|Lsf ;fy} : yfgLo sRrfkbfy{sf] k|of] u u/ ] / agfOPsf crf/ x? / flvPsf] 5 . tL ;fdu|L : yfgLo pTkfbg;“u hf] l8Psf 5g\ . lau|bf] cy{tGqnfO{ rnfodfg agfpg dxf] T;jn] 6] jf k'¥ofpg]

ljZjf; ul/ Psf] 5 . @)&@ ;fnsf] e"sDk / To;kl5 cfPsf] sf] le8–!( sf] dxfljklQsf sf/ 0f ljZjs} cy{tGq w/ fzfoL aGg k'Uof] . To;sf] c;/ g] kfnsf] : yfgLo cy{tGq;Dd cfOk'Uof] . ca sf] le8– !( kl5 ynf k/ ] sf] pBf] u, Joj;fo, ko{6gnufotsf] If] qnfO{ dfly psf: g, cfly{s sf/ f] af/ a9fpg d] nf, dxf] T;jn] ;xof] u k'Ug] pBf] uL, Joj;foLsf] ljZjf; 5 . cy{tGq ;'wf/ ug{ ;/ sf/ k|lta4 5 M dGqL cfrfo{ n'lDagL k|b] zsf dGqL r] tgf/ fo0f cfrfo{n] lau|bf] cy{tGqnfO{ nodf Nofpg ;/ sf/ n] e"ldsf lgjf{x ul/ / x] sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . dxf] T;j pb\3f6g ub{} pxf“n] lau|bf] cy{tGqnfO{ ;'wf/ ug{ ;/ sf/ n] k|of; ul/ / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . …xfdLnfO{ yfxf 5 cy{tGq ljlu|Psf] 5 t/ gof“ ;/ sf/ x? aGb} ubf{ pHofnf] ls/ 0fx? b] lvPsf 5g\ . ;sf/ fTds ;Gb] zx? ldn] sf 5g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …cy{tGqnfO{ rnfodfg agfpg xfdLn] of] hgfa4 sfd cl3 a9fPsf 5f} + .Ú pBf] uL Jofj;fo;LnfO{ ;/ sf/ n] k|f] T;fxg ug{] / To;af6 cfly{s ;d[l4 xfl;n x'g] atfpg'eof] . k"j{;f+;b / ] jtL/ d0f zdf{n]

cfly{s ;+s6af6 kf/ kfpg : yfgLo pTkfbgsf] ahfl/ s/ 0f / k|a4{g ug{ cfjZos / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . …cfly{s ;+s6pGd'vdf k'u] sf] 5 d'n's . o;af6 kf/ kfpg cfly{s If] q rnfodfg x'g'k5{Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …d] nf dxf] T;jn] 7Kk / x] sf] cfly{s sf/ f] af/ nfO{ s] xL xb;Dd a9fpg] 5 .Ú ndxL gu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v hf] u/ fh rf} w/ Ln] : yfgLo pTkfbgsf : 6n Nofpg cfkm"n] kxn u/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] t/ ls;fg cfkm} n] ;fdu|L Nofpg cN5L u/ ] sf] pxf“n] bfjL ug{'eof] . ndxL gu/ kflnsfsf lgj{tdfg gu/ k|d'v s'naxfb'/ s] ;Ln] ndxL gu/ kflnsf : yfgLo pTkfbgdf cfTdlge{/ x'g yfn] sf] atfpg'eof] t/ ls;fgnfO{ nufgL cem} gk'u] sf] pxf“n] pNn] v ug{'ePsf] 5 . g] kfn pBf] u jfl0fHo dxf;+3sf s] Gb|Lo ;b: o hdz] / cln ldof“n] dxf] T;jaf6 s[lif, ko{6g tyf pBf] u Joj;fosf] k|a4{g x'g] atfpg' eof] . g] kfn pBf] u jfl0fHo dxf;+3 n'lDagL k|b] zsf pkfWoIf afns[i0f ;'j] bLn] rsf] { Jofhb/ n] Joj;foL df/ df k/ ] sf] t/ ;/ sf/ n] Wofg glbPsf] cf/ f] k nufpg'eof] . af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

lbg'kg] {df lhls/ ug'{eof] . pxf“n] bnaflx/ af6 / fi6«klt agfpg] ;Defjgf g/ x] sf] k|i6 kfg'{eof] .

8f= dxtn] / fi6«klt bnleqaf6 g} x'g] / / fi6«klt eO;s] kl5 bneGbf dfly p7] / ;+ljwfgsf] kIfdf sfd ug] { JolQmnfO{ 5flgg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] / fi6«klt ;dembf/ Ldf rog ug'{kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] .

Ps k|Zgdf 8f= dxtn] afa'/ fd e§/ fO{nfO{ / fi6«klt agfpg] s'/ f ckmjfx dfq} ePsf] atfpg'eof] . k|jQmf 8f= dxtn] tTsfnLg kl/ l: yltdf ;/ sf/ nfO{ ljZjf;sf] dt lbP klg cfkm"x? ;/ sf/ lgdf{0f / dlGqkl/ ifb\df ;xefuL gePsfn] k|ltkIfs} e"ldsfdf / xg] atfpg'eof] . …7"nf] kf6L{

ePsfn] klxnf] r/ 0fdf sf+u|] ;n] g} ;/ sf/ sf] g] t[Tj ug'{ kfpg'k5{ eGg] xfd|f] s'/ f lyof] . u7aGwgdf / x] sf] dfcf] jfbLn] cfkm\gf] bfaL ul/ / x] sf] lyof] Ú– sf+u|] ; k|jQmf dxtsf] egfO lyof] – …Tolt l56\6} u7aGwg 6'6\5 eGg] d"Nof+sgdf sdL sdhf] / L ePs} xf] .Ú pxf“n] ;+;bsf] klxnf] a} 7sd} Pdfn] cWoIf s] kL cf] nLn] ;+;b lj36g u/ ] sf] s'/ fnfO{ ;xL ;fljt ug] { k|of; u/ ] kl5 cfkm"x?n] tTsfnsf nflu ;+ljwfg / Iffsf nflu k|r08nfO{ ljZjf;sf] dt lbPsf] atfpg'eof] . / fhf rflxG5, / fhf rflxb} g, u0ftGq rfxg] / grfxg] sf] clxn] sf] u7aGwg / x] sfn] nfdf] ;do gl6Sg] dxtsf] a'emfO lyof] .

;jf/L k|b"if0f, ;'/Iff / b'3{6gf Go"gLs/0f cWoog ug{ sfo{bn u7g b]pjfnfO{ /fi6«klt x'g] OR5f 5}g M sf+u|]; k|jQmf

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b] pv'/ L, !@ df3 . ndxL gu/ kflnsf j8f g+= * lgjf;L cfs[lt rf} w/ L 1fgHof] lt cfwf/ e"t ljBfno ef} sf sIff $ df k9\g'x'G5 . pxf“sf] a'jf cfdf Hofnf dhb'/ Lsf] sfd ug{'x'G5 t/ ljBfno cfp“bf slxn] pxf“;“u sfkL x'“b} g, slxn] snd . ljBfnon] h] gt] g sfkL / snd pknAw u/ fp“5 t/ ljBfnosf] cfly{s cj: yf klg sdhf] / ePsfn] ;w} + / ;a} nfO{ o;/ L z} lIfs ;fdu|L k'¥ofpg g;Sg] cj: yf 5 . …clwsf+z ljBfyL{ ul/ a kl/ jf/ sf 5g\ . ljBfno cfP klg lstfa, sfkL lsGg g;Sg] cj: yfsf 5g\Ú– ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks ljxf/ L rf} w/ Ln] eGg'eof] – …;a} sf] ;d: of p: t} 5 . ljBfno klg ul/ a 5 . ljBfyL{ klg cefjdf 5g\ .Ú oxL ljBfnodf laxLaf/ z} lIfs tyf : 6] zg/ L ;fdu|L k|bfg ul/ Psf] 5 . : yfgLo ;/ sf/ nufot cGo ;+3;+: yfnfO{ cfu|x u/ ] klg ;xof] u gkfPsf] ljBfnodf k|z: t z} lIfs ;fdu|L x: tfGt/ 0f ul/ Psf] 5 . g] kfn k': ts tyf : 6] zg/ L Joj;foL dxf;+3 If] qLo ;ldlt b] pv'/ Ln]

ljgf ck/]zg dx]zL, kfON; -Pails_, gf;"/ (Fistulla_ aafl;/, xfO8«f]l;n, lkm;/, dnåf/df df;' knfPsf], lb;f ubf{ ut b]lvPsf], k'?if c08sf]if a9]sf], kfgL eg]{ cflb /f]usf] lagf ck|]zg cf} iflwåf/f !))Ü Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ ul/G5 .

b]pv'/Ldf s[lif, ko{6g dxf]T;j z'?

/ fKtL k|fb] lzs c: ktfn

t'n;Lk'/ , !@ df3 . / fKtL k|fb] lzs c: ktfn t'n;Lk'/ df 8fonfl;; ;] jf lng *! hgf d[uf} nfsf la/ fdL kfnf] kv] {/ a;] sf 5g\ t/ c: ktfndf NofOPsf tLgj6f 8fonfl;; d] l;g lkmtf{ ePsf 5g\ eg] c? kf“rj6f d] l;g ylGsP/ a;] sf 5g\ . k|fb] lzs c: ktfndf clxn] rf/ j6f 8fonfl;; d] l;g rfn' cj: yfdf 5g\ . lj/ fdLsf] rfknfO{ dWogh/ ub} { ;/ sf/ n] s] xL ;do cl3dfq} cf7j6f d] l;g pknJw u/ fPsf] lyof] . tTsfnLg : jf: Yo / fHodGqL lx/ frGb| s] ;Ln] cf7j6f 8fonfl;; d] l;g c: ktfnnfO{ x: tfGt/ 0f ug'{ ePsf] lyof] t/ tL d] l;g h8fg geP/ tLgj6f g] kfnu~h d] l8sn sn] h k7fOPsf] 5 eg] c? kf“rj6f 8fonfl;; d] l;g c: ktfnd} ylGsP/ a;] sf 5g\ . tTsfnsf nflu c: ktfnn] lgoldt @@ hgf la/ fdLafx] s c?nfO{ 8fonfl;; ug{ g;Sg] hgfPsf] 5 . tL @@ dWo] b} lgs cf7hgfn] kfnf] u/ ] / ;] jf lnO/ x] sf 5g\ . d] l;g yf] / } x'“bf hDdf cf7 hgfn] ;] jf kfpg] afWotf / x] sf] a] nf c: ktfnd} NofOPsf 8fonfl;; d] l;g lkmtf{ x'g] / ar] sf klg ylGsg] cj: yfn] d[uf} nfsf c? *! hgf la/ fdL dsf{df k/ ] sf 5g\ . c? d] l;g h8fg gx'“bf;Dd t'n;Lk'/ af6 @@ hgfafx] s c?n] kfnf] u/ ] / klg ;] jf gkfpg] cj: yf l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . nfdf] ;do;Dd d] l;g h8f geP klg : jf: Yo dGqfnon] g} / fKtL k|fb] lzs c: ktfndf NofOPsf tLgj6f 8fonfl;; d] l;g g] kfnu~h d] l8sn sn] hnfO{ pknAw u/ fpg kq k7fPsf] lyof] . tTsfn h8fg ug{ klg g;Sg] ePkl5 c: ktfnn] dGqfnosf] kqcg';f/ cfkm\g} dftxtdf cfO;s] sf d] l;g klg g] kfnu~h k7fpg'k/ ] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . lj/ fdLsf Ps cfkmGtn] eg] – …Psflt/ la/ fdLn] 8fOnfl;; ug{ kfn} kfnf] ;] jf lnO/ x] sf 5g\ . sltn] s'/ ] / al;/ x] sf 5g\ . csf] {lt/ c: ktfnd}

!% jif{ k'/fgf] aafl;/ lSnlgs

Ps nfv %# xhf/ tLg ;o !* ?k} of“sf] z} lIfs tyf : 6] zg/ L ;fdu|L ljBfnonfO{ x: tfGt/ 0f u/ ] sf] xf] . / fli6«o k': ts lbj; tyf ;/ : jtL k"hfsf] cj;/ df ljBfnonfO{ z} lIfs ;fdu|L lbOPsf] 5 . …xfdL cefjdf lyof} + . slxn] sfkL 5} g, slxn] snd 5} g eGg] u'gf;f] ljBfyL{af6 cfp“bf xfdL;“u klg 5} g eg] /

hjfkm lbg'kYof{] t/ ca s] xL ;donfO{ xfdL;“u z} lIfs ;fdu|L k'Ug] eof] Ú– ljBfno Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf lzjs'df/ rf} w/ Ln] eGg'eof] – …ul/ a tyf ljkGg kl/ jf/ sf afnaflnsf cWoog ug{] ljBfno ePsfn] klg s;} sf] Wofg hf“b} gYof] .Ú k"j{–klZrd / fhdfu{ lsgf/ df ljBfno eP klg lgoldt cfDbfgLsf] ;|f] t gx“'bf

ljBfnosf] cfly{s cj: yf sdhf] / 5 . h;n] ubf{ ljBfnodf nufgL ug{ ;lsPsf] 5} g . ljBfnodf sIff * ;Dd k9fO x'G5 . hxf“ clxn] b'O{ ;o #) hgf ljBfyL{ 5g\ . egf{ x'“bf ljBfyL{sf] ;+Vof b'O{ ;o $) lyof] t/ 3/ sf] cfly{s cj: yf sdhf] / ePsf sf/ 0f ljBfyL{x? k9fO 5f8] / Hofnf dhb'/ Ldf nfUbf ;+Vof 36\g yfn] sf] ljBfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . ul/ a, ljkGg kl/ jf/ sf ljBfyL{nfO{ z} lIfs ;fdu|L pknAw u/ fpg ljBfnonfO{ lstfj, sfkL, snd nufotsf ;fdu|L pknAw u/ fOPsf] g] kfn k': ts tyf : 6] zg/ L Joj;foL dxf;+3 n'lDagL k|b] zsf cWoIf e} / jaxfb'/ / fjnn] atfpg'eof] . …lstfj, sfkL, snd tyf ljBfno kf] zfs lsGg] k} ;f gx“'bf cem} klg ljBfyL{x? ljBfno hfgaf6 al~rt x'g'kg{] cj: yf 5 . o: tf] cj: yfsf] cGTo rfxG5f} + . sndsf] d;L ;lsg lbg'x'“b} g, sfkL 5} g eGg] , lstfj 5} g eGg] cj: yfsf] cGTo xfdLn] vf] h] sf xf} +Ú– cWoIf / fjnn] eGg'eof] – …o;df ;/ sf/ L lgsfosf] Wofg hfg'k5{ .Ú ;/ sf/ n] ;a} ljBfyL{nfO{ ;dodf kf7\ok': ts pknAw af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf af“s] , !@ df3 . g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf k|jQmf 8f= k|sfzz/ 0f dxtn] kf6L{ ;efklt z] / axfb'/ b] pjfnfO{ / fi6«klt x'g] OR5f gePsf] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . k|] ; o'lgog, af“s] n] laxLaf/ g] kfnu~hdf cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] kqsf/ e] 63f6df k|jQmf dxtn] kf6L{ ;efklt b] pjfn] / fi6«klt x'g] OR5f k|s6 gu/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] sf+u|] ;af6 / fi6«klt x'g jl/ i7 g] tf / fdrGb| kf} 8] nnufot g] tfx? / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . sf+u|] ; k|jQmf 8f= dxtn] sfg'gL zf;g / ;+ljwfgsf] / Iffdf plePsf] tyf clxn] sf] 7"nf] kf6L{ ePsfn] g] kfnL sf+u|] ;nfO{ / fi6«klt

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lzIffdGqLn] ;Daf]wg ug'{kg]{ lzIffsf ;jfnx? dxsf] z'l4s/0f / ahf/Ls/0fdf Wofg b]pm kl5Nnf] ;do bfª dx pTkfbgsf] xa aGb} uPsf] 5 . bfªaf6 pTkfbg ePsf] dx sf7df8f} +;lxt ljleGg lhNnfdf hfg] u/ ] sf] 5 . t/ of] jif{ dxn] ahf/ gkfPsf] dfx'/ Lkfns ls;fgx?n] u'gf;f] ug{ yfn] sf 5g\ . g] kfnL pTkfbgnfO{ dxTj glbO“bf Joj;foL ;d: ofdf kg{ yfn] sf] pgLx?sf] u'gf;f] 5 . pgLx?sf cg';f/ bfªdf u'0f: t/ Lo dx pTkfbg x'Fb} g eGg] xNnfsf sf/ 0f b'O{ ;o 6g eGbf a9L dx glas] / ylGsPsf] 5 . bfªdf @) xhf/ a9L 3f/ uf] nf df} / L 5g\ . To;af6 rf/ ;o d] l6«s 6g dx pTkfbg x'g] u/ ] sf] 5 . g] kfn df} / Lkfns dxf;+3 bfªsf cg';f/ lhNnfdf cf7 ;o d] l6«s 6g vkt x'g] eP klg : yfgLo dx eg] uf] bfdd} ylGsPsf] 5 . ahf/ df ljb] zL dxsf] Psflwsf/ / g] kfnL : yfgLo dxsf] unt k|rf/ sf sf/ 0f ahf/ Ls/ 0fdf ;d: of b] lvPsf] 5 . o;df : yfgLo / k|b] z ;/ sf/ uDeL/ aGg' cfjZos 5 . bfª lrtjgkl5 ;a} eGbf w] / } tf] / L v] tL x'g] lhNnf dflgG5 . To;} n] klg bfªdf dx pTkfbgsf] ;Defjgf a9L 5 . kl5Nnf] ;do ;/ sf/ n] klg dfx'/ Lkfngdf k|f] T;fxg ul/ / x] sf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL s[lif cfw'lgsLs/ 0f kl/ of] hgfsf] df} / L hf] g;d] t bfªdf ;~rflnt 5 . o;n] ubf{ dx pTkfbgdf pNn] Vo a[l4 x'g] ;Defjgf al9/ x] sf] a] nfdf pTkflbt dxn] ahf/ gkfpg] cj: yf cfpg' / fd|f] xf] Og . dxsf] ahf/ geP/ xf] Og, o;sf] z'4tfdf k||Zg p7fP/ ahf/ Ls/ 0fdf ;d: of l;h{gf ul/ Psf] Joj;foLsf] u'gf;f] 5 . olb To;f] xf] eg] bfªdf pTkflbt dxsf] u'0f: t/ sf] cj: yf cWoog u/ ] / To;df ;'wf/ Nofpg klg kxn ug'{k5{ . To;f] t u'0f: t/ Lo / fgf] k|lt: yf{kgsf ;jfndf klg ;d: of / x] sf] b] lvG5 . bfªdf w] / } h;f] lnª\jL: 6Lsf pkhflt / aSkmf: 6 df} / L klg 5g\ . df} / Lkfnsn] hyfefjL ?kdf cfOzf] n] zglag} / fgf] lgdf{0f u/ ] sf] n] hftLo cz'4tf cfPsf] df} / Llj1x?sf] bfjL 5 . o;f] xf] eg] klg ;/ sf/ L lgsfon] u'0f: t/ Lo / fgf] leœofP/ jf cGo s'g} k|fljlws pkfoåf/ f x'G5, of] ;d: of ;dfwfg ug{ h?/ L 5 . o;df ;/ sf/ n] Psflt/ u'0f: t/ ;'wf/ sf pkfo ckgfpg'k5{ eg] csf] {lt/ dxsf] Nofj k/ LIf0f u/ ] / dfq} laqmL ug] { Joj: yf ldnfpg'k5{ . sfg'gL b[li6n] x] bf{ v'nf?kdf dxsf] laqmL ug{ kfOFb} g eg] n] jlnªlagfsf vfB j: t' a] Rg' u} / sfg'gL dflgG5 . bfªdf clxn] w] / } dx 3/ fo;L lx;fan] g} laqmL eO/ x] sf] 5, o;df n] jlnª ul/ Psf] kfO“b} g . o;df ;'wf/ Nofpg klg : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] Wofg lbg'k5{ lsgls s[lifhGo pTkfbgsf] ahf/ Ls/ 0f / vfB j: t'sf] u'0f: t/ Lotf sfod ug] { b'a} clwsf/ : yfgLo txnfO{ 5 . dfx'/ Lkfns ls;fgnfO{ of] Joj;fodf k|f] T;fxg ug} {k5{ t/ s'g} klg j: t'sf] pTkfbg / laqmLsf] ;jfndf k|fyldstf eg] pkef] Qmf clwsf/ nfO{ g} lbg'k5{ . of] Joj;fodf nfu] sf s'g} klg ls;fg xtf] T;flxt gxf] pg\ eGg] lt/ Wofg lbb} pgLx?sf] pTkfbg pkef] Qmf;Dd k'Ubf u'0f: t/ Lotf klg sfod xf] ;\ eGg] s'/ fdf ;/ sf/ n] Wofg lbg' cfjZos 5 . dxdf sfaf] {xfO8«] 6, k|f] l6g, le6fldg aL / ;L, cfO/ g, DofUg] l;od, SoflN;od, kf] 6fl;od, km: kmf] / ;, ;f] l8odh: tf tTj kfOg] ePsfn] o;sf] k|of] u ax'pkof] uL 5 . b'Anf] nfO{ df] 6f] / df] 6f] nfO{ b'Anf] agfpg] nufotsf sltko / f] usf] cf} iflwsf] ;d] t sfd ug] { ePsfn] dxsf] pkef] unfO{ k|f] T;fxg g} ug'{k5{ . To;f] t kl5Nnf] ;do dxsf pkef] Qmfsf] ;+Vof klg al9/ x] sf] 5 . t/ pkef] Qmfx?n] x/ ] s vfB j: t'af6 nfe lng;Sg] cj: yf ;'lglZrt u/ ] df g} To;sf] vkt a[l4 x'G5 eGg] df dx Joj;foLx?n] Wofg lbg'k5{ eg] To;sf] jftfj/ 0f ;/ sf/ n] ldnfpg'k5{ . bfªdf dx pTkfbgsf] ;Defjgfaf/ ] @)&) ;fndf g] kfn / fi6« a} +ssf] a} +lsª ljsf; tyf cg';Gwfg OsfO{ g] kfnu~hn] cWoog u/ ] / Ps k|ltj] bg klg tof/ kf/ ] sf] lyof] . p;n] u'0f: t/ xLg dxsf] laqmL ljt/ 0fnfO{ / f] Sg lgoldt ahf/ cg'udg ug'{kg] {df hf] 8 lbPsf] lyof] . ;fy} p;n] df} / LnfO{ nfu] sf] / f] usf] klxrfg ug{ Pp6f pRr : t/ Lo k|of] uzfnf : yfkgf ug'{kg] {, c: j: y k|lt: kwf{ x6fpg ;/ sf/ n] dxsf] Go"gtd d"No tf] Sg'kg] {, dx e08f/ 0f tyf lr: ofg s] Gb| : yfkgf ug'{kg] {, 7"nf] : t/ sf] df} / Lkfng Joj;fo ;~rfng ug] { Joj;foLnfO{ s/ 5'6;lxtsf] ljleGg ;x'lnot sfo{qmdx?

Nofpg'kg] {, df} / L cf] ;f/ k;f/ ug] { uf8LnfO{ k|zf;gn] PDa'n] G; ;/ x clt dxTj lbO{ lagf / f] s6f] s cfjthfjt ug{ lbg'kg] {nufotsf ;'emfj lbPsf] lyof] . ef/ tLo of lrlgofF dx eGbf dxFuf] x'Fbf g] kfnL dxn] k|lt: kwf{ ug{ g;Sg] ePsf] n] Joj;foLn] j: t' lje] bLs/ 0f ljlw adf] lhd cfkm\gf] dxdf / x] sf] tTjx?sf] lj: t[t tyf t'ngfTds ljj/ 0f lgw{Ss ;fy k|rf/ k|;f/ ug'{kg] { ;'emfj klg / fi6« a} +sn] lbPsf] lyof] . g] kfnL dxdf / x] sf] pkef] Qmfsf] cfz+sf x6fpg Joj;foLn] dxsf] u'0f: t/ k|dfl0fs/ 0f u/ ] / dfq cfGtl/ s ahf/ df laqmL ljt/ 0f ug'{kg] { a'FbfnfO{ plta] n} / fi6« a} +sn] hf] 8 lbPsf] lyof] . em08} bz jif{cl3 / fi6« a} +ssf] cg';Gwfgn] h'g ;d: ofsf] cf“sng u/ ] sf] lyof] , clxn] bfªsf] dx pTkfbgdf ToxL ;d: of b] lvg yfn] sf] 5 . To;} n] l9n} eP klg o;sf] lg/ fs/ 0fdf ;/ sf/ / Joj;foL nfUg' cfjZos 5 .

s;n] s] eg] < lgdf{0f Joj;foLnfO{ sfd ug{sf nflu s'g} cj/ f] w 5} g . ;d: of k/ ] sf] v08df l;w} xfdLnfO{ eGg'xf] nf .

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– uugs'df/ yfkf -g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf dxfdGqL_ ;fdflhs ;~hfnnfO{ sxfF, s;n] x] g{] xf] < ;a} oxL k|] ; sfplG;nn] x] g{ ;S5 ls ;Sb} g < Tof] csf{] kf6f] xf] . t/ o;nfO{ klg ca ;du|df d} n] r'gfjsf] s'/ f dfq} ul/ / fv] sf] 5} g . Pp6f bfo/ fdf NofP/ o;sf] Joj: yfkg / lgodgsf] klg s'/ f ug{'k5{ .

– lbg] zs'df/ yklnof -k|d'v lgjf{rg cfo'Qm_ ;/ sf/ kl/ jt{g ePkl5 k|wfgdGqLb] lv k/ / fi6«, cy{, u[xnufot dGqfnosf] g] t[Tj klg kl/ jt{g ePsf] 5 . of] cj: yfdf g] kfnsf] k|fyldstf, rf;f] x? / Pscsf{aLrsf] ;"rgf cfbfg–k|bfg ug{sf] nflu e|d0f x'g nfu] sf] xf] . cd] l/ sL / fhgLlts dfldnf pkdGqL leS6f] l/ of g'NofG8sf] e|d0fnfO{ ;fdfGo ?kdf lng'k5{ .

– ch{'g sfsL{ -cd] l/ sfsf nflu g] kfnsf k"j{/ fhb"t_

xfnsf lzIffdGqL lzlz/ vgfnn] s] xL u5{g\ ls h: tf] cfzf hfu] sf] 5 . To;f] t c? lzIffdGqL x'“bf klg of] kª\lStsf/ lg/ fz eg] lyPg . x/ ] s gof“ lzIffdGqL cfp“bf s] xL u5{g\ h: tf] nfUg] uYof] { . tyflk of] dfG5] leq pgLx?k|lt pld|b} u/ ] sf] cfzf pgLx?n] g} dfg] { uy] {+ . ;f/ df, lzIffdf vf;} gof“ / ;'wf/ sf s'/ f s] xL gu/ L hflu/ vfP/ cfkm\gf] kbfjlw ;Sg] u/ ] . a? pN6} w] / } n] lzIffdf x'g] e|i6frf/ nfO{ ;+: yfut u/ ] / uP . aflx/ x] bf{ ;fbuL hLjg af“r] sf] h: tf] b] lvP klg leqleq lzIffdf x'g] e|i6frf/ sf Ejfªx?nfO{ cem} 7"nf agfP/ uP . hgs lzIff ;fdu|L s] Gb|sf] ;DaGwdf s] xL lbg cl3 dfq aflx/ cfPsf] sfuh vl/b;DaGwLsf] k|s/ 0f gof“ xf] Og, ljutb] lvsf] lg/ Gt/ tf xf] . vf] tNb} hfg] xf] eg] o: tf k|s/ 0fx? l;l6OeL6Llt/ klg e] l6G5g\ . o: tf k|s/ 0fx? d] l8sn sn] hsf] cg'dlt / ;DaGwglt/ klg e] l6G5g\ . lghL: t/ df sn] hx?sf] cg'dlt lb+bf klg e] l6G5g\ . o: t} o: t} df e'Ng / / dfpg yfn] kl5 s] xL u5{g\ ls eGg] h: tf wfl/ nf lzIff dGqLx? klg e'Q] x'g yfN5g\ / cGttM lzIff dGqLx?n] ultnf] sfdsf gfddf dfvf] gdf/ L sfo{sfn Eofp“5g\ .

Pslbg cl3 dfq ldl8ofdf Psflaxfg} gof“ lzIffdGqL vgfnsf] 5f] 6f] cGtjf{tf{ ;'g] sf] lyP“ . cWoogsf] qmddf cd] l/ sfnufot ljleGg b] zx?sf] lzIffsf] af/ ] df a'em] sf pgL eGb} lyP– … xfdLn] ;fj{hlgs ljBfnosf lzIfsx?nfO{ k] zfk|lt clek|] l/ t ug{ ;s] sf 5} gf} + . cf/ Dedf d] / f] Wofg Totftkm{ s] lGb|t x'g] 5 .Ú Wofg Totflt/ s] lGb|t eP/ ug] { s] xf] t of] ;jfndf < lzIfsx?sf] ;'ljwf a9fpg] < cAan hgzlQmnfO{ lzIffdf k|ljli6sf] jftfj/ 0f l;h{gf ug] { < o: tf s'/ f clxn] klg obfsbf x'g] u/ ] sf 5g\ . tyflk k|efjsf/ L b] lvPsf 5} gg\ . s] xL jif{ klxn] hfh/ sf] 6sf lzIfsx?n] h'Dnf, x'Dnf, 8f] Nkfnufotsf b'u{d lhNnfdf sfo{/ t lzIfsx?n] kfP;/ xsf] b'u{d eQfsf nflu cfGbf] ng u/ ] . dfu k"/ f eof] . tyflk lzIfsx?sf] df] l6e] ;g n] an a9] g . z} lIfs pknlAw x] bf{ emg v: s] sf] xf] ls em} + nfUb} 5 . lzIfs ;] jf cfof] uaf6 s] xL cAan dflg;x? lzIf0f k] zfdf k|j] z gu/ ] sf klg xf] Ogg\ . tyflk pgLx? Psfw jif{ sfd u/ ] kl5 c? k] zflt/ cfslif{t eP/ lzIf0f k] zfaf6 knfog ePsf] cj: yf 5 . ctM lzIff If] qsf xf“uf / kftx?lt/ gx] / L h/ } b] lv plwg] / s] xL sfd ug'{kg] { b] lvG5, h;nfO{ of] kª\ltsf/ af6 of] cfn] v dfkm{t kl: sg] hdsf] { ul/ Psf] 5 . ;j{k|yd t ;+3Lo lzIff P] g cfpg g;Sbf s] xL ug{ rfxg] k|b] z ;/ sf/ / : yfgLo ;/ sf/ x?nfO{ ;d] t dsf{ k/ ] sf] 5 . cyf{t xftv'6\6f af“w] / bf} l8g] eg] sf] h: tf] ePsf] 5 . P] g Nofp“bf g} ltstf / bIftfsf lx;fjn] cAan dflg;x?nfO{ lzIfs x'g] u/ L / tLdWo] cem} cAannfO{ k|wfgfWofks x'g kfpg] u/ L Nofpg' kb{5 . k|wfgfWofksn] cfkm\gf] lgs6td ;'k/ Lj] Ifs lgsfo;“u s/ f/ ;Demf} tf ug] { / pQm s/ f/ df pNn] v u/ ] sf sfo{x?sf] u'0f: t/ sf] cfwf/ df p;sf] cjlw nDAofpg] jf 5f] 6\ofpg] s'/ fsf] olsg ul/ g'kb{5 . k|wfgfWofksnfO{ clwsf/ sf lx;fjn] ;DkGg agfpg'kb{5 .

/ fhgLlts bnlkR5] lzIfsx?sf ;+: yfx? vf] Ng] k|yfnfO{ clanDa sfg'g agfO aGb ul/ g'kb{5 . ;a} lzIfsx?sf] Pp6} ;+: yf lzIfs dxf;+3h: t} eP k'U5 . / fhgLlts bnx?n] cfkm\gf ;dy{s lzIfsx?sf] klxrfgsf lglDt agfPsf lzIfssf o: tf ;+3;+: yfx?n] ljBfyL{x?sf] lglDt dl/ d] 6\g] lzIfsx? cf] em] ndf k/ ] sf 5g\ eg] / fhgLlts bnsf eft[ ;+: yfsf] ?kdf sfd ug] { lzIfsx? bnsf sfo{stf{eGbf lk|o ePsf 5g\ .

kl/jt{gsf nflu ===== olt;Dd ls p;n] s/ f/ u/ ] sf sfo{x? ;Dkfbgdf c;xof] u ug] { lzIfsx?nfO{ cGoq ;?jf ug{sf nflu ;d] t l;kmfl/ ; ug] { clwsf/ lbg'kb{5 . d} n] o;f] eGg'sf] Pp6} dfq cfwf/ of] xf] ls h'g ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofksx? ;Ifd / k] zfk|lt ;dlk{t 5g\, tL ljBfnox? / fd|f 5g\ . csf] { s'/ f lkmgNof08 nufotsf lzIffdf / fd|f] u/ ] sf sltko d'n'sx?df k|wfgfWofksnfO{ sfg'gL lx;fjn] klg lhDd] jf/ / clwsf/ ;DkGg agfPsf] b] lvG5 . sltko lxdfnL lhNnfsf ljBfnox?df ljBfyL{ ;+Vof klg sd 5 / lzIfs b/ aGbL klg sd 5 . o: tf] cj: yfdf g t Tof] ljBfnonfO{ dh{ ug{ ;lsG5 g t Toxf“ cTolws nfut a9\g] u/ L lzIfs b/ aGbL g} yk ug{ ;lsG5 . lzIff gLlt @)&^ df t ca gk'u x'g] lzIfs b/ aGbL ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ n] pknAw u/ fpg g;Sg] / o;sf nflu k|b] z ;/ sf/ / : yfgLo ;/ sf/ x?n] cfcfkm\gf] k|b] z / kflnsfx?df lhDdf lnP/ sfd ug'{kg] { s'/ f k|i6 pNn] v 5 . b[i6fGt lbP/ eGg'kbf{, s0ff{nL k|b] zsf] cfjlws lzIff of] hgf agfp“bf xfn ePsf ljBfnox?nfO{ Go"gtd lzIfs b/ aGbL pknAw u/ fp“bf klg kf“r xhf/ lzIfs b/ aGbL yk ug'{ kg] { / x] 5 . To;sf/ 0f klg pQm of] hgf : jLs[t ug{ ;d] t k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] cfn6fn ul/ / x] sf] cj: yf 5 . o: tf] cj: yfdf s] xL / fd|f ljBfnox?df ePsf cEof;x?nfO{ Xbo+ud u/ L s'g} / fd|f] / cAan lzIfsnfO{ lglZrt cjlwsf nflu To: tf ljBfnox?df cWofkg / cWoog cg';Gwfgsf nflu ljz] if ;'ljwf lbP/ k7fpg' kb{5 . hxf“ p;n] sIff Ps kf“r;Dd ;~rfng eP/ klg krf; hgf klg ljBfyL{ gePsf ljBfnodf sfd u5{ / Toxf“ p;n] k|bz{g u/ ] sf] Ifdtfsf] cfwf/ df tf] lsPsf] cjlw kZrft\ p;n] / f] h] sf] : yfgdf ;?jf ul/ g'kb{5 . dfWolds ljBfnox?sf] xsdf eg] sd ljBfyL{x? ePsf ljBfnox?nfO{ dh{ u/ L cfjf;Lo ljBfnox?sf] : yfkgf u/ L ;~rfng ul/ g'kb{5 . l;+xb/ af/ af6 ljBfnonfO{ k7fOlbPsf] ;zt{ cg'bfg b"/ b/ fhdf / x] sf] ljBfnosf] lglDt cJofjxfl/ s / ckof{Kt 5 . o;sf nflu k|wfgfWofkssf] k|: tfjnfO{ ljBfno Joj: yfkg ;ldltn] u/ ] sf] : jLs[ltsf] cfwf/ df ljBfnonfO{ cg'bfg pknAw u/ fpg'kb{5 . ljBfnon] ah] 6 dfu ug] { k|d'v cfwf/ ljBfno ;'wf/ of] hgfnfO{ agfOg'kb{5 / pQm of] hgf lgdf{0f / sfof{Gjogdf kflnsfsf hgk|ltlglwb] lv cleefjs;Ddsf lzIffsf ;/ f] sf/ jfnfx?sf] ;+nUgtf x'g'kb{5 . of] hgf lzIf0f l;sfO;“u

 hLtaxfb'/ zfx

s] lGb|t x'g'kb{5, cleefjsx?df ljBfnok|lt ckgTjsf] af] w u/ fpg] lsl;dsf] x'g'kb{5 / lzIfs / sd{rf/ Lx?nfO{ k] zfk|lt ;dlk{t / clek|] l/ t ug] { lsl;dsf] x'g'kb{5 . k|wfgfWofkssf] g] t[Tjdf ag] sf] ljBfno ;'wf/ of] hgfsf] k|efjsf/ L sfof{Gjogn] ljBfnon] s] slQ sf“r'nL km] ¥of] / s] slt k|ult u¥of] eGg] cfwf/ df k|wfgfWofkssf] d"Nofª\sg ul/ g'kb{5 . k|wfgfWofksn] lgs6: y ;'k/ Lj] Ifs;“u ul/ g] s/ f/ ;Demf} tf eg] s} ljBfno ;'wf/ of] hgfsf] cfwf/ df x'g'kb{5 . ljBfno ;'wf/ of] hgfdf ePsf s'/ f cIf/ zM sfof{Gjog ul/ g'kb{5 . ljBfno ;'wf/ of] hgfdf gePsf s'/ f rf] / b} nf] af6 NofP/ sfof{Gjog ug] { k4ltsf] cGTo x'g'kb{5 . / fli6«o kf7\oqmd @)&^ n] cfwf/ e"t txsf] lglDt : yfgLo efiff jf : yfgLo ljifosf] Joj: yf u/ ] sf] 5 . of] ljifo sIff !–# sf lglDt xKtfdf kf“r 306f / sIff $–* sf lglDt xKtfdf rf/ 306f cWofkg ug] { s'/ f pNn] v 5 . z} lIfs ;q @)&^ b] lv ug'{kg] { of] sfd clwsf+z kflnsfx?n] z} lIfs ;q @)*) nfUg} yfNbf klg gu/ ] sf] cj: yf 5 . k|: t't ;fgf] b[i6fGtaf6 klg k|i6 x'G5 ls afnaflnsfk|lt dflyb] lv tn;Ddsf ;/ sf/ x? hjfkmb] xL / lhDd] jf/ geO/ x] sf] cj: yf 5 . afnaflnsfsf] lglDt sfg'gåf/ f tf] lsPsf] lhDd] jf/ L k"/ f gug] { ;/ sf/ b] lv kbflwsf/ L;DdnfO{ sf/ jfxLsf] bfo/ fdf Nofpg] ;jfndf z"Go;xgzLntf ckgfpg] u/ L sfg'g lgdf{0f u/ L sfof{Gjog ul/ g'kb{5 . ;Gtltx? au|] NtL hGdfpg] t/ pgLx?sf] lzIff / pGglt Pj+ k|ultdf a] va/ / xg] cleefjsnfO{ ;d] t sfg'gL bfo/ fdf NofP/ sf/ jfxLsf] efuLbf/ agfpg'kb{5 . afnaflnsfsf ;d: of / ;sf/ fTds kIfsf] vf] hL ug'{ t sxf“ 5 sxf“ pgLx?sf] gfd;Dd klg yfxf gkfP/ k9– k9 / a'em\of} ls a'em] gf} eg] / lbg sf6\g] lzIfsx?nfO{ klg ljBfyL{x?sf] JolQmut Ifdtf / ljleGgtfsf] klxrfg u/ L cWofkg ug] ] { lzIfsx?af6 lj: yflkt ul/ g'kb{5 . / fhgLlts bnlkR5] lzIfsx?sf ;+: yfx? vf] Ng] k|yfnfO{ clanDa sfg'g agfO aGb ul/ g'kb{5 . ;a} lzIfsx?sf] Pp6} ;+: yf lzIfs dxf;+3h: t} eP k'U5 . / fhgLlts bnx?n] cfkm\gf ;dy{s lzIfsx?sf] klxrfgsf lglDt agfPsf lzIfssf o: tf ;+3;+: yfx?n] ljBfyL{x?sf] lglDt dl/ d] 6\g] lzIfsx? cf] em] ndf k/ ] sf 5g\ eg] / fhgLlts bnsf eft[ ;+: yfsf] ?kdf sfd ug] { lzIfsx? bnsf sfo{stf{eGbf lk|o ePsf 5g\ . To: tf lzIfsx?n] tf] lsPsf] lhDd] jf/ L k"/ f gu/ ]

klg hflu/ klg vfO/ x] sf 5g\ / dfg;Ddfg klg ltgLx?n] g} kfO/ x] sf 5g\ . of] k4ltn] b08 / k'/ : sf/ Kof/ fnfOH8 ePsf] 5 jf egf} + b'?kof] u ePsf] 5 . sltko lhNnf / kflnsfx?df t ltg} / To: t} lzIfsx?n] lzIfsx?sf] ;?jf nufotsf khgL sfo{df bnfnLsf] e"ldsf ;d] t lgjf{x ul/ / x] sf x'G5g\ . of] cj: yfdf lzIfsx?n] ;Dkfbg ug] { lqmofsnfkx?sf] cg'udg / ;'k/ Lj] If0f ug] { lgsfo ;d] t gePsf] cj: yf 5 . klxn] ePsf @( j6f lzIfs tflnd s] Gb|x?nfO{ 36fP/ clxn] Ps k|b] zdf Ps tflnd s] Gb|df Ps u/ L ;ftj6f dfq / flvPsf] 5 . : yfoL, c: yfoL, / fxt, cg'bfg / lghL u/ L b'O{ nfv eGbf a9L lzIfsnfO{ ;f“lRrs} tflnd lbg] xf] eg] Pp6f lzIfssf] kfnf] slt jif{kl5 cfp5 xf] nf < lzIfs agfp“bf sd;n lsl;dsf] k[i7e"ld ePsf] JolQm 5fGg] / pgLx?n] pTkfbg ug] { ljBfyL{ eg] cAan x'g' kg] { xfd|f] ;f] r g} xfjfbf/ L 5 . c;n hgzlQm pTkfbg ug{sf nflu ;a} eGbf c;n / ;Ifd hgzlQm lzIf0f k] zfdf k|j] z ul/ g'kb{5 . o;sf nflu ;] jf;'ljwf t cfsif{s x'g'k5{ g} . o;sf cltl/ Qm lzIf0f k] zfdf / dfpg] , afnaflnsf eGg] lalQs} x'?Ss} x'g] / k} ;f eGbf klg ;fdflhs k|lti7fnfO{ ;jf] {k/ L 7fGg] : jefjsf / afx\o kl/ j] zaf6 eGbf klg cGt/ dgaf6 cfkm\gf] sd{k|lt ;w} + ;sf/ fTds / ;w} + phf{jfg x'g] k|sf/ sf dflg;x? klg of] b'lgof“df x'G5g\ . To: tf dflg;x?nfO{ lzIf0f k] zfdf ;kmn x'g] u/ L k/ LIff k|0ffnLnfO{ ;d] t k'g/ fjnf] sg ug'{ h?/ L 5 . k/ LIffdf ;"rgf / k|ljlwsf ;fy} g} lts cfr/ 0f / Jojxf/ df ePsf] pTs[i6tfnfO{ ;d] t d"Nof+sg u/ ] / lzIfsdf lgo'Qm x'g] u/ L lzIfs 5gf] 6sf] kf7\oqmdnfO{ k'g/ fjnf] sg ug'{ h?/ L 5 . k|zf;lgs sd{rf/ L 5gf] 6 ug] { kf/ fsf] kf7\oqmd / k/ LIff k|0ffnLn] c;n, rl/ qjfg / cfbz{ lzIfs t s;/ L kf] 5fGg ;lsPnf / < ljBfnox? ;/ sf/ L / lghL nufgLsf eg] / b'O{ k|sf/ df ljefhg ul/ P klg Jojxf/ df eg] ljBfnox? ;/ sf/ L, cw{;/ sf/ L / lghL nufgLsf u/ L tLg k|sf/ sf 5g\ . ljBfnonfO{ ;/ sf/ L eg] / ;/ sf/ n] cg'dlt lbg] t/ lzIfs b/ aGbL eg] gkfPsf ljBfnox? lzIfs b/ aGbL kfPsf ;/ sf/ L ljBfnoeGbf w] / } 5g\ .

To: tf cw{;/ sf/ L ljBfnox?nfO{ lzIfs b/ aGbL glbg] t/ zt{x? eg] ;/ sf/ L ljBfnox? ;/ x x'g' cfkm} df xf: of: kb b] lvG5 . o;nfO{ sfg'gaf6} k'g/ fjnf] sg ul/ g'kb{5 . pRr lzIff t emg} c: tJo: t 5 . z} lIfs ;q slxn] z'? x'g] , Snf;x? slxn] ;~rfng x'g] , k/ LIff slxn] x'g] / glthf slxn] cfpg] eGg] s'/ fsf] s'g} 7] ufg 5} g . ljZjljBfnox? kbflwsf/ LljxLg 5g\ . ePsf kbflwsf/ Lx?n] cfkm"n] lgo'Qm u/ ] sf] / fhgLlts bnn] eGbf c?n] eg] sf] Hofg hfnf dfGb} gg\ . v'n] / / fhgLlt u5{g . lzIf0f ug] { sfd 6'l/ i6z} nLsf] 5 . ljBfyL{x? klg To: t} 5g\ . o: t} eP/ sIff !@ kl5 cWoogsf] gfddf aflx/ hfg] x?sf] yfdL g;Sg'sf] nsf] { 5 . of] kf/ fn] o'jf ;Gtltx?nfO{ csf{sf] sfd ug{ k7fpg] xfdL sd} ofx?sf] xljut sd} of eGbf dfly p7\g] b] lvb} g .

:jfwLgtf ;+u|fdsf] dd{, efjgfsf] ;Gbe{ / g]kfn–ef/t ;DaGw ;fd|fHojfb tyf pklgj] zjfb la/ f] wL ef/ tLo : jfwLgtf ;+u|fdsf] ljZj Oltxf;df 7"nf] dxTj / x] sf] 5 . of] ;+u|fdsf] dd{ / efjgfn] s'g} klg b] zsf] : jfwLgtf, : jtGqtf / ;fj{ef} lds cv08tfsf] pRr ;Ddfg / ;fj{ef} lds ;dfgtfsf] dfu ub{5 . t/ ;fd|fHojfb la/ f] wL To: tf] ;+u|fdsf] uf} / jzfnL Oltxf;sf] lj/ f;t / r] sf] / af] s] sf] dflgPsf] ef/ tn] : jtGqtf kfPkl5 klg g] kfnsf] ;fj{ef} lds cv08tf, : jtGqtf / : jfwLgtfsf] ;Ddfg ug{ slxNo} klg rfx] g / u/ ] g . a¿ k|ToIf k/ f] If¿kdf ef/ tLo zf;s ju{n] To;sf] lg/ Gt/ pNn+3g g} ub} { / x\of] . To;df klg ef/ tdf s§/ lxGb"jfbL df] bL g] t[Tjsf] ;/ sf/ cfPkl5 t emg\ g] kfnk|ltsf] o; k|sf/ sf] / j} of / fhgLlts, cfly{s, ;fdflhs tyf ;f+: s[lts ;a} If] qdf cem tLa|?kdf rln/ x] sf] b] lvPsf] 5 . To;} n] g] kfnsf] ;'/ Iff, zflGt, ljsf; / : yfloTj lxhf] b] lv clxn] ;Dd hlxn] klg ef/ tLo zf;s ju{s} sf/ 0f k/ lge{/ x'g] / vt/ fdf kg] { u/ ] sf] oyfy{ klg huhfx] / 5 . g] kfn–ef/ t aLr v'nf l;dfgf ePsf sf/ 0fn] pTkGg cy{–;fdflhs ;d: ofsf] ;xL lsl;dn] xn ug{ ef/ tsf] clehft juL{o zf;s ju{n] k6Ss} rfx] sf] b] lvb} g . oBlk v'nf ;Ldfs} sf/ 0f d'b|f ckrng, t: s/ L, s/ 5nL / sfnf] ahf/ Lsf cltl/ Qm ef/ tLo ;'/ Iffdf ;d] t c;/ kg] { s'/ f eg] p;n] h'g;'s} a] nf klg p7fpg 5f8\b} g . t/ ;Ldf If] qnfO{ s;/ L Aojl: yt, ;'/ lIft / lgoldt ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] lt/ slxNo} klg Wofg lbb} g / lbg rfx“b} g . a? g] kfn;“usf] l;dfgfsf] bzuhf -hxf“ b'a} lt/ sf dflg;x?sf] a;f] af; ug{ ldNb} g_ / h;nfO{ …gf] DofG; Nof08Ú elgG5, To;nfO{ cGt/ f{li6«o lgodljk/ Lt ldRg / b'?kof] u

ug{ pBt x'G5 / eO/ x] sf] 5 . sfnfkfgL, ;': tfnufot g] kfnsf w] / } : yfgdf jiff} {+b] lv l;dfgf ldlr/ x] sf] 5 . g] kfnsf clxn] ;Dd ag] sf ;/ sf/ x?n] eg] …l5d] sL / e"uf] n kl/ jt{g ug{ ;lsb} gÚ eg] / ef/ tLo zf;s ju{sf o: tf ldrfxf / x] kfxf ultljlwk|lt cf“vf lrDng] , 9fs5f] k ug] { / lg/ Lxtf k|s6 ug] { tyf ;d: of ;'Nemfpg] s'g} ;fy{s s"6gLlts kxn ug] { tof/ L / tTk/ tf ug] { u/ ] sf] k6Ss} b] lvPsf] 5} g . a[l6z–ef/ tLo zf;gsfnb] lv g} g] kfnnfO{ cfkm\gf] Psnf} 6L k|efj If] q / ahf/ sf] ?kdf sfod / fVg rfxg] ef/ tLo Psflwsf/ k"“hLjfbL clehft juL{o zf;s ju{ g] kfnsf] hnlaB'tnufotsf] pmhf{ ljsf;, cf} Bf] lus/ 0f / k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fdf ;d] t ;w} Ps jf csf{] lsl;dn] 6fª c8\ofp“b} cfPsf] 5 . jf: tjdf g] kfn / ef/ taLr ePsf] !(%) sf] ;lGw o;} s'/ fnfO{ dWogh/ / fv] / g} u/ ] sf] b] lvG5 . kmntM g] kfnnfO{ rNg r6k6fpg glbg] u/ L c“7\ofpg] ul/ Psf] k|i6} 5 . cGo s'/ fsf cltl/ Qm vf;u/ L To;df ;'/ Iffsf] s'/ fdf ef/ tLo ;Qfn] g] kfnnfO{ cfkm\gf] dftxtdf / fVg vf] h] sf] / k|ToIf k/ f] If¿kdf k6s– k6s To: tf ultljlw ub} { cfPsf] 5 . ef/ tsf] ;'/ Iff 5ftf d'lg g] kfn a: g rfx“b} g / !(%) sf] ;lGwnfO{ abn] / gof“ ;lGw ul/ g' kb{5 eGg] dfu / cfGbf] ng o;} ;Gbe{df x'g] u/ ] sf] xf] . x'g klg s] xL jif{ klxn] ef/ tLo zf;s ju{n] ;+o'Qm / fi6« ;+3 zflGt ;] gfdf hfg] g] kfnL ;] gf ef/ tLo sdf08df hfg'kg] { cfzosf] h'g s'/ f cl3 ;f¥of] Tof] klg o;} sf/ 0fn] xf] / of] g] kfn / g] kfnL ;] gfnfO{ sbflk dfGo gx'g] s'/ f xf] . of] g] kfnsf] : jfwLgtf / ;fj{ef} lds : jtGqtfnfO{ r'gf} tL lbg] ef/ tLo zf;s ju{sf] xs{tsf]

hf] 8bf/ la/ f] w ul/ g' cfjZos 5 . t/ g t ;/ sf/ df a;] sf g k|d'v k|ltkIfdf / x] sf bnx?n] oL s'/ fdf s'g} Wofg lbPsf / s'/ f g} p7fPsf 5g\ . ;Qfsf] n'5fr'“8Ldf r'n{'Dd 8'a] / / fli6«o lxt / cfjZostfk|lt pgLx?n] lg/ Gt/ cf“vf lrlDnb} / ltnf~hnL lbb} cfPsf 5g\ . s] xL jif{ klxn] g] kfn / rLgsf aLr x'g] elgPsf] t/ k/ / fi6«dGqLn] ] v08g u/ ] sf] ;+o'Qm ;} Go cEof;k|lt ef/ tsf] / j} ofn] ;d] t s] s'/ f bzf{Psf] lyof] eg] ef/ t g] kfnnfO{ Pp6f : jtGq / ;fj{ef} d b] zsf] ?kdf x] g{ / Aojxf/ ug{ rfx“b} g . oBlk To: tf ;+o'Qm ;} Go cEof;x? g] kfnn] ef/ t nufotsf c? b] zx?;“u klg ljutdf ul/ ;s] sf] 5 . clg rLg;“u klxnf] k6s g] kfnn] ug] { elgPsf] ;} Go cEof;n] g] kfn–ef/ t ;DaGwnfO{ hl6n df] 8df ws] N5 eg] / ef/ tLo ;Qfn] cfklQ hgfpg' / rLg–g] kfnaLrsf] ;DaGwnfO{ s] jn ;txL, cf} krfl/ s / lgliqmo w/ ftndf dfq ;Lldt / fVg vf] Hg'n] klg s'/ f w] / } xb;Dd : ki6 kfb{5 . ha ls rLgn] g] kfn;“usf] ;+o'Qm ;} Go cEof;af6 ef/ tn] s'g} lrGtf lng'kg] { cfjZostf 5} g eGg] s'/ f / fd|f] ;“u : ki6 kfl/ ;s] sf] 5 . t/ ef/ tn] g] kfnsf tTsfnLg / fhb"t bLks'df/ pkfWoo;dIf o; af/ ] uDeL/ rf;f] / lrGtf htfPsf] s'/ f k|sfzdf cfPsf] lyof] . jf: tjdf ;ft ;fnb] lv cfh;Ddsf ef/ tLo zf;s ju{sf ultljlw / k|a[lQn] s] k|i6 kf/ ] sf 5g\ eg] g] kfnnfO{ ef/ tLo zf;s ju{n] : jtGq?kdf p7\g, v8f x'g / cl3 a9\g lbg rfx“b} g . cfkm\g} dftxtdf ;Lldt ug{ / 6ª\RofP/ / fVg rfxG5 . of] ef/ tsf] a[l6z–ef/ tsfnLg PsflwkTo hdfpg] Psflwsf/ jfbL dfgl;stfs} pkh l;jfo c? s] xL xf] Og . oBlk g] kfn kl5 kg{'sf

u nf] sgf/ fo0f

;'j] bL

cfkm\g} cfGtl/ s uDeL/ sf/ 0fx? klg xf] nfg\ / cjZo 5g\ . t/ g] kfn ;a} lsl;dn] k5fl8 kg{'sf] Pp6f d"n sf/ 0f eg] ef/ tsf] g] kfn;“usf] of] c;dfg / Psflwsf/ jfbL ;DaGw g} xf] eGg] s'/ f clxn] ;Ddsf ofjt cg'ejx¿n] huhfx] / eO;s] sf] 5 . To;} n] ;dfgtfsf cfwf/ df !(%) sf] ;lGwsf] k'glj{Gof; / ;Ldf ;d: ofsf] ;dfwfg tyf lgodg / Aoj: yfkg cfhsf] HjnGt / fli6«o cfjZostf aGg uPsf] 5 . oyfy{tM g] kfn k/ : k/ ;Ddfg, ;dfgtf / ;femf lxt tyf ;femf eljiosf nflu ljZjsf ;a} / fi6« ;d'bfo;“u ;d–d} qL ;DaGw sfod ug{ rfxG5 / kf/ : kl/ s To: tf] ldqtfdf b[9 ljZjf; ub{5 clg To;nfO{ cl3 a9fpg rfxG5 . g] kfnn] c;+nUg k/ / fi6« gLlt clVtof/ ug{'sf] d"n sf/ 0f klg oxL xf] eGg] s'/ f s"6gLltsf 1ftfx¿n] / fd|} ;“u a'em] sf klg 5g\ . o; ;DaGwdf s] xL jif{ klxnf g] kfn / ef/ t b'a} n] k|a'4 ;d"x agfP/ ;DaGw ;'wf/ sf nflu 7f] ; kxn ug{ nfu] sf] xf] ls eGg] klg b] lvPsf] xf] . t/ b'a} b] zsf k|a'4 ;d"xn] lbPsf] ;femf k|ltj] bg ef/ tsf] df] bL ;/ sf/ sf nflu kfRo / ¿lrs/ x'g ;s] g . To;} n] Tof] k|ltj] bg a'‰g] ;Ddsf] cf} krf/ stf;Dd klg ef/ tLo kIfn] b] vfPg . oL ;a} s'/ fn] ubf{ a[l6z ;fd|fHojfb la/ f] wL ef/ tLo : jfwLgtf ;+u|fdsf] : d/ 0f ug] { : jfwLgtf lbj;sf] dd{ / efjgfsf] klg g] kfn–ef/ t ;DaGwsf] ;Gbe{df cjd"Nog / ckx] ngf eO/ x] sf] k|tLt x'G5 . o; l: yltnfO{ abn] / b'O{ b] zsf aLr ;f} xfb{|k"0f{, : jfwLg / ;femf ;DaGw sfod ug{ cu|;/ x'g'sf] s'g} ;fy{s / ;fGble{s ljsNk klg 5} g .

#

@)&( ;fn df3 !# ut] z'qmjf/

(Jan. 27, 2023)

hgsNof0f dfljn] lhTof] /lgª lzN8 o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf t'n;Lk'/ , !@ df3 . aaO{–% df / x] sf] hgsNof0f dflj kbdk'/ n] / lgª lzN8 lht] sf] 5 . aaO{ ufp“kflnsfdf ;DkGg !% cf} + / fi6«klt / lgª lzN8df k|yd : yfg xfl;n ub} { hgsNof0f dflj kbdk'/ n] lzN8dfly sAhf hdfPsf] xf] . o;cl3 ePsf !# / !$ cf} + / fi6«klt / lgª lzN8 k|ltof] lutfdf k|yd : yfg xfl;n u/ ] sf] ljBfnon] !% cf} + / lgª lzN8df klg k|yd x'“b} sAhf hdfPsf] xf] . aaO{–# x+;k'/ df ePsf] k|ltof] lutfdf ljBfnon] !@ : j0f{, !# / ht / kf“r sf: o kbs k|fKt u/ ] sf] ljBfnon] #) kbs;lxt k|yd : yfg xfl;n u/ ] sf] xf] . o: t} hgtf dflj x+;k'/ n] 5 : j0f{, kf“r / ht / ;ft sf: o u/ ] / !* kbs;lxt låtLo ePsf] 5 . hgtf dflj x+;k'/ !% cf} + / fi6«klt / lgª lzN8 k|ltof] lutfsf] cfof] hs ;d] t

xf] . o: t} k'/ Gwf/ f Pe/ ] i6 af] l8{ª : s"n 5 : j0f{, tLg / ht / rf/ sf: o;lxt !# kbssf ;fy t[tLo ePsf] 5 . ;/ : jtL hgtf dflj u+u6] !$ kbs;lxt rf} yf] ePsf] 5 . p;n] rf/ : j0f{, tLg / ht / ;ft sf: o kbs k|fKt u/ ] sf] 5 . k|ltof] lutfdf ;/ : jtL dflj r/ sdl6ofn] tLg : j0f{, tLg / ht / kf“r sf: o kbs k|fKt u/ ] sf] 5 . o: t} b] ptL dflj dnOn] tLg : j0f{, tLg / ht / 5 sf: o kbs k|fKt u/ ] sf] 5 . efg'eQm dflj sf} lznfk'/ n] b'O{ : j0f{, kf“r / ht / kf“r sf: o kbs,

gjHof] lt hgtf af] l8{ª : s"nn] Ps : j0f{, Ps / ht / tLg sf: o kbs, lkk'n Nof08 af] l8{ª : s"nn] Ps : j0f{, b'O{ / ht / tLg sf: o kbs k|fKt u/ ] sf] 5 . k|ltof] lutfdf aaO{ ufp“kflnsfsf !) j6f ;fd'bflos tyf ;+: yfut ljBfnosf] ;xeflutf lyof] . : jf: Yosf nflu v] ns"b, / fi6«sf nflu v] ns"b eGg] d"n gf/ fsf ;fy df3 !) ut] b] lv k|ltof] lutf z'? ePsf] lyof] . k|ltof] lutfdf PYn] l6S; cGtu{tsf lawfut k|lt: kwf{, skbL{, elnan / s/ f“t] lawfdf k|lt: kwf{ ePsf lyP .

nfnLu'/ fF; dfljsf] jflif{sf] T;j q uf] ljGb v8\sf 3f] / fxL, !@ df3 . nfnL u'/ f“; cfjf;Lo dfWolds ljBfno 3f] / fxL–!* sf] !* cf} + jflif{sf] T;j tyf ;/ : jtL k"hf laxLaf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ljBfno Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf g/ axfb'/ a'9fyf] sLsf] cWoIftf Pj+ 3f] / fxL–!* sf cWoIf e/ tdl0f cof{nsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf 8fS6/ aGg ;kmn k"j{ljBfyL{x? 8f= ch'{g a'9fyf] sL / 8f= Plngf kGynfO{ ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . o;} u/ L k'nrf] s OlGhlgol/ ª sn] hdf gfd lgsfNg ;kmn ljKnj a'9fyf] sLnfO{ klg ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] .

o;} u/ L lk|k|fOd/ L 6k ddtf jnL, låtLo gf/ fo0f k'g / t[tLo cfo'idf jnLnfO{ k'/ : s[t ul/ Psf] lyof] . k|fOd/ L 6k/ cfo'if jnL, låtLo nIdL s'“j/ / t[tLo lbkLsf a'9f du/ nfO{ klg k'/ : s[t ul/ Psf] lyof] . ;] s] G8/ Ltkm{ 6k/ ljb'iff la;L, låtLo k/ L u'Ktf / t[tLo x'g] b'uf{ lu/ LnfO{ k'/ : sf/ k|bfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . z'qmjf/ Lo sfo{qmd, ;fKtflxs v] ns"b nufot ljleGg ljwfsf pTs[i6nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . ut z} lIfs ;qdf ljleGg sIffdf pTs[i6nfO{ klg k'/ : s[t ul/ Psf] lyof] . ljBfyL{sf] ;xhtfsf nflu ;jf/ L ;fwg vl/ b ug] {, k|ljlwd} qL Jojxfl/ s lzIffsf]

ljsf; ub} { n} hfg] nufotsf efjL sfo{qmd ;lxtsf] k|ltj] bg lk|lG;kn uf] kfnk|;fb e';fnn] k|: t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] sl/ j 5 ;o ljBfyL{ / x] sf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . z] o/ ;b: o s'g;/ f 3tL{ du/ sf] : jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;/ : jtLsf] tl: j/ df dfNofk{0f / clj/ fj/ 0f ul/ Psf] lyof] . ljlzi6 cltly KofA;g 3f] / fxLsf cWoIf jL/ ] Gb| rGb, ljBfnosf k"j{ lk|lG;kn s] z/ dfg la;L, l5d] sL 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfsf cWoIfx?nufotn] z'esfdgf JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ljBfnosf lzIfs dfgaxfb'/ lj;Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

5f]6L eG;f/ k'gM:yfkgf gx“'bf /fh:j u'Db} o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf a'6jn, !@ df3 . åGåsfndf aGb ePsf 5f] 6L eG;f/ sfof{no k'gM: yfkgf gx'“bf ?kGb] xLdf ef/ taf6 cj} w?kdf ;fdfg cfoft ug] { qmd a9\b} uPsf] 5 . o;af6 / fh: j ;+sng;d] t k|efljt ag] sf] 5 . ?kGb] xLsf ;ft eG;f/ dWo] Pp6f 5f] 6L eG;f/ dfq ;~rfngdf 5 .

5j6f 5f] 6L eG;f/ cem} ;~rfngdf cfpg ;s] sf 5} gg\ . åGåsfndf aGb ePsf oL eG;f/ ;~rfngdf gcfp“bf : yfgLonfO{ klg dsf{ k/ ] sf] 5 . nfvf} ?k} of“sf] / fh: j r'xfj6 eO/ x] sf] 5 . / f] lx0fL ufp“kflnsf–@ l: yt cdjf eG;f/ sfof{no rf“8f] ;~rfng ug'{kg] { cfjfh p7\b} uPsf] 5 . eG;f/ sfof{no gx'“bf a] nlxof k'Ug'kg] { afWotf 5 . ;fljsdf e} / xjf eG;f/ sfof{nocGtu{t g} gjnk/ f;Lsf kf“rj6} 5f] 6L eG;f/ sfof{no ;~rfngdf 5g\ . dx] zk'/ 5f] 6L eG;f/ sfof{no xfn : t/ f] Gglt eO{ d'Vo eG;f/

clkm;df sd{rf/L cfjZostf of]Uotf M S.E.E. kf; tna M 32500/– ;Dd nf]s]zg M 3f]/fxL, ndxL, t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ g+= 9844968882, 9813380144 gf]6 M clkm; lelh6 ubf{ 8s'd]G6 clgjfo{ 5 .

6\ofª\s/af6 kfgL

#)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] kfgL, z'4 kfgL lkpg, lgdf{0f sfo{ ug{, ljjfx a|taGw, 3/fo;L k|of]hgsf] nflu cfjZos k/]df 6\of+s/af6 ;:tf] d"Nodf pknAw u/fpg] Joj:yf 5 .

sfof{nodf kl/ 0ft ePsf] 5 . gjnk/ f;Ldf ;a} 5f] 6L eG;f/ sfof{no ;~rfngdf cfP klg ?kGb] xLdf Pp6f dfq ;~rfngdf 5 . / f] lx0fL ufp“kflnsfd} kg] { a'rL a/ jf 5f] 6L eG;f/ sfof{no k'gM: yfkgfsf] dfu ul/ Psf] 5 . ?kGb] xLdf s] xL ;do ;~rfngdf cfPsf] y'Dxjf lkk/ xjf 5f] 6L eG;f/ klg xfn aGb 5 . lhNnfdf a'rL a/ jf, cdjf, klSnxjf, a] y/ L, dGeml/ of, y'Dxjf lkk/ xjf / n'lDagL 5f] 6L eG;f/ sfof{no : yfkgf ul/ Psf lyP . sd{rf/ L cefjsf sf/ 0f 5f] 6L eG;f/ ;~rfng ug{ g;lsPsf] e} / xjf eG;f/ sfof{nosf k|d'v eG;f/ clws[t dlg/ fd kf} 8] nn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . …;Ldfdf 5f] 6L eG;f/ sfof{no ;~rfngdf Nofpg ef/ tdf klg ;f] xLcg';f/ sf] eG;f/ sfof{no : yfkgf x'g'kg] { afWofTds cj: yf 5Ú– pxf“ eGg'x'G5 . z'? z'?df ef/ taf6 cfpg] gfsfdf ;xhtfsf nflu 5f] 6L eG;f/ : yfkgf ul/ Psf lyP . 5f] 6L eG;f/ sfof{nosf gfddf / x] sf]

;DklQ qmdzM ;z: q k|x/ Lsf] af] 8{/ cfp6 kf] i6 sfof{nonfO{ x: tfGt/ 0f ul/ g] pxf“n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . aGb / x] sf] 5f] 6L eG;f/ sfof{no k'gM ;~rfng ug{ / f] lx0fL ufp“kflnsfn] k6s–k6s ;DalGwt sfof{nodf kqfrf/ u/ ] sf] lyof] . / f] lx0fLsf k"j{cWoIf ;gf] hs'df/ ofbj eG;f/ gx'“bf ;f] : yfgaf6 7"nf] kl/ df0fdf t: s/ L x“'b} cfPsf] atfpg'x'G5 . e} / xjf eG;f/ sfof{no k|d'v kf} 8] nsf cg';f/ cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷&* df sfof{non] ? (( ca{ ^% s/ f] 8 &^ nfv / fh: j ;+sng ug] { nIo / fv] sfdf Ps va{ !@ ca{ %$ s/ f] 8 %! nfv / fh: j c;'n ePsf] lyof] . cfj @)&*÷&( df Ps va{ @& ca{ $@ s/ f] 8 ^* nfv / fh: j ;+sngsf] nIo / fv] sfdf Ps va{ !% ca{ *& s/ f] 8 *& nfv / fh: j ;+sng ePsf] lyof] . rfn' cfjsf] k';;Dd &# ca{ %$ s/ f] 8 !( nfv / fh: jsf] nIo / fv] sfdf #% ca{ $$ s/ f] 8 @@ nfv dfq / fh: j ;+sng ePsf] kf} 8] nn] atfpg'eof] .

3f]/fxLdf d]wfjL sG;g{sf] pb\3f6g o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, !@ df3 .

3f] / fxLdf k': tsx? laqmL ug{] u/ L laxLaf/ b] lv d] wfjL sG;g{ ;~rfngdf cfPsf] 5 . k7g ;+: s[ltsf] ljsf; ug{] p2] Zon] ;~rfgndf cfPsf] d] wfjL sG;g{sf] pb\3f6g ;flxTosf/ pQds[i0f dhu} of“ / ;jf{] bo k': tsfnosf cWoIf ;'zLn uf} tdn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;flxTosf/ dhu} of“n] k': ts laqmLn] k7g ;+: s[ltsf] ljsf;df ;xof] u k'Ug] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] k': ts laqmL;“u} cWoog ug{] ynf] sf ?kdf ljsf; ug{ cfu|x;d] t ug'{eof] . ;jf{] bfno k': tsfnosf cWoIf ;'zLn uf} tdn] klg k': ts Joj;fo;“u} k7g ;+: s[ltsf] ljsf;df 6] jf k'Ug] u/ L e"ldsf v] Ng'kg{] df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . d] wfjL sG;g{sf ;~rfns Pj+ ljPg k': tssf k|sfzs ;"o{ lj;Ln] cWoog s] Gb|sf ?kdf ljsf; ug{] p2] Zon] ;~rfngdf NofPsf]

atfpg'eof] . …o;nfO{ a's : 6f] / sf ?kdf dfq geP/ k7g ;+: s[ltsf] k|j4g ug{] ;f] rn] ;~rfngdf NofPsf] xf} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …k': tsaf/ ] cWoog, 5nkmn / ljdz{ ug{] s] Gb|sf ?kdf ljsf; ug{ vf] h] sf 5f} + .Ú pxf‘“n] / fhgLlts, ;flxlTos, wfld{s, Oltxf;nufotsf ;a} vfn] k': tsx? ;xh} pknAw x'g] atfpg'eof] . ljPg k': tssf k|sfzs ;d] t /xg'ePsf lj;Ln] lhNnfdf ePsf : yfgLo n] vsx?sf] k': ts k|sfzgdf ;3fpg] u/ L sfd ul/ g] atfpg'eof] . ;"o{ la;Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf / fKtL ;flxTo kl/ ifbsf s] Gb||Lo cWoIf 6Lsf/ fd pbf;L, lgj{tdfg cWoIf k'?iff] Qd vgfn, k|] ; sfplG;n g] kfnsf ;b: o z/ b clwsf/ L, kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf cWoIf b'uf{nfn s] ;Lnufotn] z'esfdgf dGtJo / fVg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf kqsf/ , ;flxTosf/ nufotsf] pkl: ylt lyof] .

;/:jtL k"hf tyf cIf/f/De sfo{qmd o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, !@ df3 .

Hof] ltk'~h cfjf;Lo dfWolds ljBfno 3f] / fxL / Hof] ltk'~h df] 8] n Oª\ln; : s"n / fdk'/ n] >Lk~rdL kj{sf cj;/ df ljBfnodf ;/ : jtL k"hf tyf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ cIf/ f/ De sfo{qmd u/ ] sf 5g\ . ljBfnosf cleefjs, lzIfs, sd{rf/ L / ljBfyL{x?sf] ;xeflutfdf ePsf] ;/ : jtL k"hf sfo{qmddf ljBfno hfg] pd] / k'u] sf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ cIf/ f/ De u/ fPsf] Hof] ltk'~h cfjf;Lo dfWolds ljBfno 3f] / fxLsf ;xfos lk|lG;kn k"0f{rGb| kf08] on] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . b] pv'/ Lsf ljleGg ljBfnodf ;/ : jtL k"hf / fKtL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+=! k'Nrf] sl: yt : ju{åf/ L k|flj tyf u[lx0fL dlxnf cfwf/ e"t ljBfno / ln6n PGhn O+lUnz af] l8{ª : s'ndf ;/ : jtL k"hf ul/ Psf] 5 . sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf 5fq5fqf, ljBfno Joj: yfkg ;ldlt, cleefjs tyf lzlIfsfx?n] ;/ : jtL aGbgf ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ljBfno Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf x] d/ fh lji6, lgjt{dfg cWoIf dx] z l/ hfn, k|wfgfWofks ;ljtf rf} w/ Lsf] pkl: ylt lyof] .

To;} u/ L ln6n PGhn O+lUnz

af] l8{ª : s"nn] cIf/ fDe tyf d'6' k/ LIf0f sfo{qmd u/ L ;/ : jtLsf] k"hf u/ ] sf] 5 . pQm cj;/ df jl/ i6 d'6' / f] u ljz] if1 tyf x6{ l8lhh P08 8fOa] l6{h ;dfh nlntk'/ sf 8f= ;'dGt aGhf8] / 8f= e/ t kf] v|] nn] ljBfnodf cWoog/ t 5fq5fqfx?sf] d'6'sf] k/ LIf0f ug{' ePsf] lyof] . ljBfyL{x?sf] k/ LIf0fkl5 cfof] lht sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf cWoIf hutk|;fb kf] v|] nsf] ;efkltTj / lzIfs cfgGb nfld5fg]sf] : jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf 8f= ;'dGt aGhf8] , 8f= e/ t kf] v|] n, g] kfn d'6' / f] u kmfpG8] ;g bfª zfvf k|d'v / ljnfn cfrfo{nufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . ljBfnodf 5fq5fqfx?n] uLt g[To k|: t't u/ ] sf lyP . rGb|Hof] ltdf ;/ : jtL k"hf t'n;Lk'/ –@ eds] df / x] sf] rGb|Hof] lt dfWolds ljBfnon] ;/ : jtL k"hf tyf cIf/ f/De sfo{qmd u/ ] sf] 5 . ljBfno kl/ ;/ df sfo{qmd u/ ] / ljBfnon] k"hf tyf cIf/ f/De sfo{qmd u/ ] sf] xf] .

To; cj;/ df ljBfyL{n] g[To tyf uLt k|: t't u/ ] sf lyP . ljBfnosf lk|lG;kn g/ ] z s] ;Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f lzIfs l;h{gs'df/ rf} w/ Ln] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

bfª lhNnf b+uLz/0f ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= ^ a:g] b'uf{axfb'/ af]x/fsf] >LdtL nfnLs'df/L af]x/fsf] ldlt @)&(÷)(÷)% df d[To' ePsf] x'Fbf lgh nfnLs'df/L af]x/fsf] o; a}+s zfvf sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ bfªdf /x]sf] vftf g+= ))@))%)))%%)#&)))))! nufotsf ;Dk"0f{ vftfdf /x]sf] /sd e'QmfgL kfpF egL lghsL 5f]/L uLtf af]x/fn] o; a+}sdf k]z u/]sf] lgj]bg cg';f/ pQm /sddf s;}sf] xsbfjL eP a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yf ;DalGwt P]g @)&# sf] bkmf !!! adf]lhd cu|flwsf/ jfnf xsbf/x?n] of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}lt;_ lbgleq cfkmgf] ;a't k|df0f;lxt o; a}+ssf] zfvf sfof{no t'n;Lk'/df xsbfjL ug{ cfpg'xf]nf . pQm Dofbleq xsbfjL ug{ gcfPdf a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yf ;DalGwt P]g @)&# adf]lhd x'g] x'Fbf of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . pNn]lvt Dofbleq xsbfjL ug{ gcfPdf kl5 s'g} klg bfjL lj/f]w ug{ gkfOg] Joxf]/f;d]t o;} ;"rgfaf6 ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu ;"lrt ul/Psf] 5 .

laxLaf/ k|sflzt gof“ o'uaf] w b} lgssf] c+sdf uf] bfdd} ylGsof] bfªsf] dx zLif{sdf k|sflzt ;dfrf/ df bfªdf rf/ ;o %) d] l6«s 6g dx pTkfbg x'g'kg] {df cGoyf ePsf] n] ;RofOPsf] 5 .

– ;Dkfbs

cg]/f:jljo' bfªsf] cWoIfdf a:g]t o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, !@ df3 . clvn g] kfn : jtGq ljBfyL{ o'lgog bfªsf] cWoIfdf uf] ljGb a: g] t lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 . a'wjf/ ;DkGg @# cf} + lhNnf clwj] zgn] %! ;b: oLo lhNnf sfo{ ;ldlt ;j{;Ddt rog u/ ] sf] xf] . ;ldltsf] pkfWoIfdf u0f] z v8\sf / a;Gt e08f/ L, ;lrjdf nId0f lu/ L, pk;lrjdf / fhg 3tL{ du/ , l;Pd ljZjsdf{, d~h' b] jsf] 6f / ;'zgWjh kf} 8] n / sf] iffWoIfdf slkn lj;L lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 . o;} u/ L ;b: ox?df k|HHjn a'9f du/ , ljeQm s] ;L, clgn ;'gf/ , b|f] 0f s] ;L, lzjs'df/

vqL, O{Zj/ jnL, ljsf; e§/ fO{, e"ldsf l8;L, hfgsf ljs, : d[lt cfrfo{ / ;'sb] j rf} w/ L lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] xf] . o;} u/ L lhNnf ;b: ox?df ljzfn rf} w/ L, lg/ h ofbj, slj;] g 7s'/ L, ;fu/ kl08t, lg/ fhg s] ;L, cfsfz jnL, / lag

jnL, l;h{gf s] ;L, hLjg jnL, ;~hos'df/ ofbj, ;ld/ sfsL{, / ] lhgf ldof“, c+lst cfrfo{, v'zL/ fd rf} w/ L, ;ld/ jnL, k|tLIff s] ;L, k|] dk|sfz jnL, ¿k] zs'df/ ld>, / fd ;'j] bL, dLgf e08f/ L, ljgf] b yfkf, ;GbLk s] ;L, k|zfGt >] i7nufot x'g'x'G5 .

u|fxssf] ;'gn] wfGg yfNof] o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, !@ df3 . sfuhdf s'l6/ f] kf/ ] sf] uxgf Pshgf u|fxsn] Go" g] kfn ;'grf“bL uxgf k;ndf lbg'eof] ] . To;nfO{ tf} n] / ;~rfns / f] zg u'Ktfn] a] Rg] xf] ls s] xL agfpg] eg] / ;f] Wg'eof] . ;~rfns u'Ktfsf cg';f/ gof“ agfpg] eGbf a] Rg] w] / } cfp“5g\ . clxn] ;Dds} / ] s8{df ;'gsf] efp ;a} eGbf dx+uf] laxLjf/ / ] s8{ ul/ Psf] Joj;foLsf] egfO 5 . ;'grf“bL Joj;foLsf cg';f/ 5fkfjfn ;'g k|lttf] nf Ps nfv ;ft xhf/ gf} ;o ?k} of“df sf/ f] af/ ePsf] 5 . vl/ b d"No Ps nfv tLg xhf/ gf} ;o 5 . ;: tf] df ;'g lsg] sfn] a] Rg] df} sf oxL xf] eGb} Nofp“b} u/ ] sf 5g\ . o;f] t ut @)&* ;fn kmfu'g @% ut] a'waf/ ;'gsf] d"No k|lttf] nf Ps nfv ^ xhf/ kf“r ;o ?k} of“ k'u] sf] lyof] . o; k6s To;nfO{ klg pl5g] / ;'gsf] d"No clxn] ;Dds} a9L / ] s8{ ePsf] 5 . …ljjfxsf] l;hg eP/ xf] nf sf/ f] af/ df vf;} c;/ 5} gÚ– ;'lgtf ;'grf“bL uxgf pBf] usf ;~rfns hgs uxt/ fhn] eGg'eof] – …emg a9\5 eg] / klg xf] nf Aofkf/ c? lbgsf] t'ngfdf cfh

/ fd|f] 5 .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ df3 nfu] kl5 ;'g lsGg] x? w] / } cfPsf 5g\ . k'; dlxgfe/ ;'g lsGg] sf] ;+Vof lh/ f] a] Rg] x? dfq} cfp“y] . cfly{s dGbLsf sf/ 0f klg ljnfl;tfsf ;fwgsf] sf/ f] af/ 36] sf] g] kfn ;'grf“bL Joj;foL ;+3 3f] / fxLsf cWoIf Pj+ lgd{nf ;'grf“bL k;nsf ;~rfns ljgf] bs'df/ ljZjsdf{sf] egfO 5 . pxf‘“sf cg';f/ c8{/ ug] { eGbf ;f] Wg] x? w] / } cfp“5g\ . uPsf] k';df ;'g lsGg] dfq} sfd eof] . ToxL ;'g a] lrof] .

C0f u/ ] / ;'g w] / } vl/ b ubf{ : jfQ} 36] kl5 hf] lvd x'G5 . vl/ b gug] { xf] eg] a9] sf] kmfObf u'D5 . b] z} e/ sf ;'g Joj;foLn] a} +saf6 ;'g Nofpg 5f] 8] sf] g] kfn ;'grf“bL Joj;foL dxf;+3sf s] Gb|Lo ;b: o Pj Go" kfNkf e} / j ;'grf“bL uxgf pBf] usf ;~rfns w'|js'df/

uxt/ fhsf] egfO 5. …dfl;s b'O{ tLg lsnf] bfªd} ;'g cfp“Yof] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …Ps dlxgf hlt eof] a} +saf6 ;'g slQ klg cfPsf] 5} g .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ ;a} lt/ ;'g a] Rg] sf] cf] O/ f] 5 . lsGg] x? ljjfxsf] nug nufot afWo eP/ dfq} cfp“5g\ . 7"nf] nufgL ePsfafx] s ;fgf] ltgf] sf/ f] af/ ug] {x? ;+s6df 5g\ . sfd gkfP/ sfnLu9x? / f] huf/ sf nflu ltt/ ljt/ x'g yfn] sf 5g\ .

Joj;foL / u|fxs ;a} nfO{ df/ k/ ] sf] 5 . ;'gsf] d"No lsg a9] sf] xf] / efp l: y/ / xG5 jf 36a9 x'G5 eGg ;lsb} g . t] hfaL ;'g Psnfv ;ft xhf/ ;ft ;o laqmL / Ps nfv tLg xhf/ ;ft ;o vl/b 5 . o;} u/ L 5fkfjfnf ;'g k|lt !) u|fd vl/ b (@ xhf/ % ;o )^ / laqmL *( xhf/ && / x] sf] Joj;foL atfp“5g\ .

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cfof] 6Kk l6Kof] nUof] ldlt k'Uof] 6f/] / 6b} {g Tof] .

OGb} | laGtL u?g\ em's] / kbdf Tof] laGtL dfGb} g Tof] ..

hGd M !(** ;fn

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xfd|f a'jf, ;;'/f, xh'/a'jf, lhh'xh'/a'jf 3f]/fxL–!& e};fxL lgjf;L lu? 3tL{ If]qLsf] oxL @)&( df3 & ut]sf lbg (! jif{ pd]/df ePsf] b'Mvb lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{} zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgk|lt w}o{wf/0f ug{] zlQm k|fKt xf];\ egL ulx/f] ;dj]bgf k|s6 ub{5f}+ .

5f]/L÷HjfO“ M t'n;Lb]jL vqL÷a;Gt/fh vqL gflt÷a'xf/L M dx]z s]=;L=÷;Ltf s]=;L= dbg s]=;L=÷;'wf jnL s]=;L= lagf]b s]=;L=÷x's'df /fjt s]=;L= gfltgL÷HjfO“ M nIdL kf08]o÷n'dfsfGt kf08]o

kgflt÷kgfltgLx? M z'ed s]=;L=, :j:tLsf s]=;L=, lzlz/ s]=;L=, ;'dLt s]=;L=, cfo'if s]=;L= Pj+

;d:t vqL kl/jf/ 3f]/fxL–!& cf]v/f, bfª

cfhsf] /fzLkmn nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb| @)&(.!).!# ut] z'qmaf/ ltlyM df3 z'Sn ifi7L, gIf]qM /]jtL 3f]/fxL, bfª -3f]/fxLsf] t'n;Lk'/rf]s dx/f k]6«f]n kDkaf6 leqhfg] uNnLdf_

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k'hf 6]n;{

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xfdL sxfF ljjfx, kf6L{, uf]i7Lsf] nfuL k~r]afhfsf] Joj:yf 5 . ;fy} l;nfO{;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ sfd ul/G5 .

zfvf sfof{no t'n;Lk'/, bfª kmf]g g+= )*@–%@@!&%

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xsbfjL;DaGwL #% lbg] ;"rgf

wf}n' kfgL k|zf]wg s]Gb|

3f]/fxL, bfª ;Dks{ M (*$&*@(!^^, (*)!(&(@@*

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;Dks{ g+= (*!)((*$^*, (*@@*^*(*@

cn OlG8of k/ld6 ePsf] ef/tsf] nvgp, lbNnL, sfgk'/ tyf wfld{s tLy{:ynx?nufot g]kfnsf] s'g} klg 7fpFdf hfgsf nflu ;Demg'xf]; cf/fdbfoL :sflk{of] /f= ! v= !)#! ;Dks{ M (*%&*$)@$!, (*)^@#(#)), (*$&(^(**^

Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%! ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M cj;/sf] nflu bf}8w'k /xg ;Sg]5 .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M k/fqmdåf/f clwsf/ :yflkt ug{ ;lsg]5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M tkfO“sf] nfef+; dfly c?sf] bfjL /xg]5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M sfo{ ;kmntf / ;fdflhs g]t[Tj k|fKt x'g ;Sg]5 . ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M tkfO“sf sfo{x?df efUosf] /fd|f] ;fy /xg]5 . l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M c;fjwfgLn] xfgL gf]S;fgL k'¥ofpg ;Sg]5 . sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M

;'vb'vdf ;fy kfpg ;Sg' x'g]5 .

;]jfd"ns sfo{af6 nfe lng ;lsg]5 . a'l4 jnåf/f nIo klxNofpg ;lsg]5 .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M cfkm\gf k|lt:kwL{x?nfO{ xf/ v'jfpg ;Sg' x'g]5 .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M wg nfe / k|ltIffdf /x]sf] pknlAw k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 . dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M

Jofkfl/s nfe / hLjgz}nLdf kl/jt{g Nofpg ;lsg]5 .

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kf08] o ;dfhsf] ;fwf/ 0f;ef

zflnssf] cgfj/ 0f M uf] / If kfq b] jtf l;4/ Tggfy d7 rf} 3] / fsf] xftfleq gjlgld{t a|x\dnLg lrqsf/ u'? of] uL k|eftgfyhLsf] zflns cgfj/ 0f ub{} d7fwLz of] uL a|x\dgfy / dxGt ;'/ tgfy of] uL . dlGb/ sf] tLg nfv tyf : yfgLosf] b'O{ nfv u/ L kf“r nfvsf] nfutdf lgdf{0f ePsf] dlGb/ Aoj: yfkg ;ldltn] hfgsf/ L lbPsf] 5 . lrqsf/ u'? of] uL k|eftgfyhL klZrd g] kfns} k|yd lrqsf/ x'g'x'GYof] . tl: a/ M s'nbLk Gof} kfg]

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u/ fpg cem} ;s] sf] 5} g . …tLg s/ f] 8 dtkq Ps} ;fy 5fKg ;Sg] t/ ljBfyL{sf nflu s] xL nfv k': ts 5fKg g;Sg] cj: yf 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;a} ljBfyL{nfO{ k': ts k'u] sf] x'g'k5{ . o;df xfdLn] cfjfh p7fp“b} cfPsf 5f} + .Ú ndxL gu/ kflnsf lzIff zfvf k|d'v / ljGb| If] qLn] z} lIfs u'0f: t/ clea[l4 ug{ : yfgLo txn] nufgL u/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . …xfdL ljBfyL{nfO{ u'0f: t/ Lo lzIff k|bfg ug{ nufgL u/ ] sf 5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …: yfgLo txsf] klxnf] sfo{sfn ef} lts k"jf{wf/ df nufgL eof] eg] ca bf] ;|f] sfo{sfndf z} lIfs u'0f: t/ a[l4df nfu] sf 5f} + .Ú g] kfn k': ts tyf : 6] zg/ L Joj;foL dxf;+3 If] qLo ;ldltsf cWoIf sdnaxfb'/ v8\sfsf] cWoIftf tyf k': ts tyf : 6] zg/ L Joj;foL dxf;+3 n'lDagL k|b] zsf cWoIf e} / jaxfb'/ / fjnsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf @$ j6f : 6] zg/ L k;nn] Ps nfv %# xhf/ tLg ;o !* ?k} of“ a/ fa/ sf] z} lIfs tyf : 6] zg/ L ;fdu|L ;xof] u u/ ] sf] hfgsf/ L u/ fOPsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf k': ts tyf : 6] zg/ L Joj;foL ;ldltdf cfa4 tf/ fk|;fb r'bfnL, x] d/ fh nfdf, s] zj e§/ fO{, a;Gtk|sfz rf} w/ Lnufotsf] pkl: ylt lyof] . ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks laxf/ L rf} w/ Lsf] : jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;ldltsf ;lrj clgn kf} 8] nn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

z} lIfs ;fdu|L lbP/ k': ts lbj; o;}u/L g] kfn k': ts tyf : 6] zg/ L Joj;foL ;ldlt bfªn] laxLaf/ !) cf} + / fli6«o k': ts lbj; dgfPsf] 5 . ;/ : jtL k"hfsf] cj;/ kf/ L uf] / Ifgfy j} lbs u'?s'n 3f] / fxL–!& nfO{ @& xhf/ ?k} of“ d"No a/ fa/ sf] z} lIfs ;fdu|L lbOPsf] xf] . ;ldltsf ;+: yfks cWoIf b] jLk|;fb u'Ktf, jl/ i7 pkfWoIf s] zj/ fh ;'j] bL, ;lrj k|] dk|sfz 8f“uL, k"j{cWoIf 3gZofd a/ fn, Joj;foLx? lgdfgGb u} / ] , lji0f'axfb'/ clwsf/ L, lbnLk l8;L / u+ufdl0f 8f“uLn] u'?s'nsf k|frfo{ ;Gtf] ifL ;'j] bLnfO{ z} lIfs ;fdu|L x: tfGt/ 0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] . @)&) ;fnb] lv ljljw sfo{qmd u/ ] / lbj; dgfp“b} cfPsf] ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 . u'?s'nsf a6'sx?nfO{ k7g kf7gsf nflu ;lhnf] xf] ;\ eg] / ;xof] u ul/ Psf] xf] .

j]l6ªdf===

/ fKtL k|fb] lzs c: ktfnn] eg] / sd cefjsf] sf/ 0f b] vfp“b} d] l;g ;~rfng ug{ ;s] g . Toltdfq} xf] Og h8fg ul/ xfn] / fKtL k|fb] lzs c: ktfn t'n;Lk'/ nfO{ tL d] l;g ;~rfng ug{ hgzlQmsf] klg cefj 5 . d] l8sn ;'kl/ 6] G8] G6 8f= cof{nn] cfly{s / hgzlQmsf] cefjn] d] l;g rnfpg g;lsPsf] atfpg'eof] . tL d] l;g rnfpg %( nfv ?k} of“ vr{ nfUg] hgfPsf] 5 . oBlk xfn ;~rfng / x] sf] cf/ f] KnfG6n] g} sfd rnfp“bf slDtdf #% nfv vr{ nfU5 . kfgL z'l4s/ 0f ug] { cf/ f] KnfG6 h8fg

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;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf Ho]i7 gful/s, c;xfo Psn dlxnf, nf]kf]Gd'v hflt, ckf+utf ePsf gful/s tyf nlIft afnaflnsfnfO{ pknAw u/fOG5 .



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

;fj{hlgs kbdf lgo'Qm, lgjf{lrt, dgf]lgt tyf lgj[lQe/0f kfO/x]sf] JolQmn] ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf lng'x'“b}g .

 

Pp6} JolQmn] Ps nlIft ;d"xaf6 dfq eQf k|fKt ug{ ;Sb5g\ .

Pp6} JolQmn] bf]xf]/f] ;'ljwf lng' u}/sfg'gL xf] .

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lzIfs cfjZostf o; ljBfnosf nflu s]xL lzIfs cfjZostf k/]sf]n] of]Uotf k'u]sf OR5's gful/sx?af6 b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . kbM lzIfs ;+VofM s]xL ljifoM ul0ft / lj1fg txM cfwf/e"t of]UotfM ±@ kf; -dflyNnf] of]Uotf ePsfnfO{ k|fyldstf lbOg]5 ._ cfj]bg b:t'/M ?= @)).– cfjZos sfuhftx?M g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|ltlnkL, z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqsf k|ltlnkL / x:tlnlvt lgj]bg . b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldltM @)&( df3 !# ut];Dd

cNkmf Oªln;\ af]l8{ª :s"n 3f]/fxL–!$, bfª kmf]gM )*@–%^)&*%, (*%&*#$@&(

Shahid Netralal Polytechnic Institute Sarada Municipality-4, Salyan

Invitation for Online-Bid Date of publication: 2079/10/13 Council for Technical Education and Vocational Training (CTEVT), Shahid Netralal Polytechnic Institute, Salyan invites electronic bids from eligible bidders for the following work under NCB Single Stage Single Envelope bidding procedure.

For more details, bidders may visit and download from e-GP system http//www. bolpatra.gov.np/egp.

S. Contract ID Name of Project N. 1. SNATS/CTEVT/NCB/ Construction of 2079-80/Civil-01 Compound wall and Land Development at Shahid Netralal Polytechnic Institute

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8fS6/åf/f lbOg] ;] jfx? M !_ ;] tf] kfgL aUg] , tNnf] k] 6 b'Vg] , lk;fa kf] Ng] . @_ of}gf+udf vl6/f cfpg] , lrnfpg] , kLk cfpg] . #_ dlxgfjf/L u8a8L, dlxgfjf/L /f] lsPsf] , :qL of}g /f]ux? . $_ ue{ g/xg] , ue{ t'lxg] , lgM;Gtfgkg tyf afFemf] kg . %_ kf7]3/sf] SofG;/sf] hfFr . ^_ cfª v:g], kf7]3/sf] ;a}vfn] ;d:of tyf :qL ;DaGwL ;a} /f]ux?sf] pkrf/ . la/fdL hf“r x'g] ldlt M @)&( df3 @! ut] zlgjf/ laxfg !! b]lv ;fFem $M#) ah];Dd . ;fy} @)&( kmfu'g !# ut] jl/i7 dfgl;s tyf g;f /f]u ljz]if1 8f= ljgf]b kf}8]nåf/f r]shf“r ul/g]5 . k'gZr M ;h{g 8f= /flhj 9sfn åf/f zNolqmof ;DalGwt ;a} /f]ux?sf] / sG;N6]G6 lkmlhl;ogåf/f d]l8l;g ;DalGwt ;a} /f]ux?sf] b}lgs hfFr ul/G5 . ;dod} ;Dks{ u/L cfkm\gf] k'/fgf]eGbf klg k'/fgf] /f]usf] ;kmn pkrf/ u/fpg'xf];\ .

kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ul/G5 .

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Council for Technical Education and Vocational Training

g]kfn ;/sf/

cleif]s d]l8sn : 6f];{

sM{ ;Dk 3f]/fxL– !% afndlGb/ rf]s -afndlGb/sf] ;fd'Gg]_

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;dfrf/

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

cost estimate without VAT NRs. 25,37,346.28

Cost of Bid Document NRs. 3,000.00

Bid Security NRs. 76,000.00

;f/+uL lbj;df sfo{qmd

3f] / fxL, !@ df3 -o';_– 3f] / fxL–!! gof“a: tLdf / x] sf] uGwj{ ;d'bfon] laxLaf/ ;f/ ª\uL lbj; dgfPsf 5g\ . uGwj{ ;f+: s[lts ;+/ If0f s] Gb| bfªsf cWoIf hgs uGwj{sf] cWoIftf tyf j8fWoIf s'naxfb'/ nfld5fg] sf] k|d'v cfltYotf Pj+ ;f/ ª\uL ;d|f6 : j= h+uaxfb'/ uGwj{sf >LdtL nIdL uGwj{sf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf lbj; dgfOPsf] xf] . uGwj{ ;f+: s[lts ;+/ If0f s] Gb| bfªsf] cfof] hgf tyf j8f sfof{nosf] cfly{s ;xof] udf ;DkGg ePsf] sfo{qmddf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] ;f/ ª\ uL agfpg] uGwj{nfO{ ;dfhn] x] g{] b[li6sf] 0f ;sf/ fTds x'g g;Sbf gof“ k': tfsf] cfqmif{0f Go"g / x] sf] atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} k|d'v cltly j8fWoIf nfld5fg] n] g] kfnsf] df} lns snf ;+: s[lt

s[lif=== b] pv'/ L pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf vu] Zj/ vgfnsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|sf l8ns'df/ >] i7, / fli6«o hgdf] rf{sf kbdk|;fb uf] / fyf] sL, / fli6«o : jtGq kf6L{sf b] j/ fh kf7s, PsLs[t ;dfhjfbL kf6L{sf zlz/ fd g] kfnL, yf? sNof0fsfl/ 0fL;efsf cWoIf

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klg sfod} / x] sf] eGb} o;sf] Jofj;flostfnfO{ ;dfhsf] dfucg';f/ kl/ dflh{t u/ ] / n} hfg ;'efj lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf ;f/ ª\uL ;d|f6 : j= h+uaxfb'/ uGwj{sf >LdtL nIdL uGwj{nfO{ bf] ;Nnf cf] 9fP/ ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] eg] sfo{qmd x'g'k"j{ ;f/ ªuL;lxtsf] ¥ofnLn] v} / f ahf/ kl/ qmdf u/] sf] lyof] .

k|sfz rf} w/ L, g] kfn xf] 6n Joj;foL dxf;+3sf s] Gb|Lo ;b: o tyf ndxLsf cWoIf gf/ fo0fk|;fb e';fn, bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf pkfWoIf / fdk|;fb kf] v|] n, ndxL r] Da/ ckm sd;{sf cWoIf zLtn e';fn, kqsf/ r'df cfrfo{ nufotsf jQmfx?n] dGtAo AoQm ug{'ePsf] lyof] . jl/ i7 pkfWoIf sdnh+u l;+x 7s'/ Lsf] : jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf]

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pBf]u tyf pkef]vn+Qumff ;Nofg, lxtg];+kfn/If0f sfof{no :yfgLo sRrf kbfy{df cfwfl/t pBf]u k|j4{g sfo{qmd;DaGwL k|:tfj cfx\jfgsf] ;"rgf Û k|yd k6s ;"rgf k|sflzt ldltM @)&(.!).!# rfn' cf=j= )&(÷)*) sf] :jLs[t ah]6 tyf sfo{qmdcg';f/ ;Nofg lhNnfdf /x]sf pBf]ux?dWo] :yfgLo sRrf kbfy{sf] k"0f{ jf cflz+s k|of]uaf6 pTkfbg ug{] n3', 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]ux?sf] ljsf;, lj:tf/ / k|j4{gsf nflu cfjZos kg{] ;Lk, k|ljlw jf sRrfkbfy{x?df nfut ;xeflutfsf cfwf/df a9Ldf ?= !) -bz_ nfv;Ddsf] cg'bfg pknAw u/fpg] sfo{qmd /x]sf] x'Fbf OR5's pBdLx?n] of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw|_ lbgleq b]xfosf sfuhftx? ;+nUg u/L k|:tfj k]z ug{'x'g hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . s= sfo{qmd÷cfof]hgfsf] gfd M :yfgLo sRrfkbfy{df cfwfl/t pBf]u k|j4{g sfo{qmd v= p2]Zo M :yfgLo sRrfkbfy{df cfwfl/t pTkfbgd'ns n3', 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]ux?nfO{ ;Lk, k|ljlw jf sRrfkbfy{ nfut ;xeflutfdf pknAw u/fpg] . u= sfo{qmd÷cfof]hgf ;+rfng x'g] :yfg M ;Nofg lhNnf .

3= cfj]bgsf] 9fFrf cg';"rL kmf/d sfof{noaf6 k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 . ;+nUg ug{'kg{] sfuhft -klxnf] & j6f sfuhft clgjfo{ k]z ug{'kg{]5_M != cg';"rL–# adf]lhsf] lgj]bg, pBf]u tyf k|:tfj;DaGwL lj:t[t ljj/0f / pBdLsf] g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk . @= pBf]u btf{ / gjLs/0fsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk . #= s/ btf{ k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk, ut cf=j= sf] s/r'Qmf k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk / %) nfveGbf a9L s'n k"FhL ePsf] pBf]usf] xsdf n]vfk/LIf0f k|ltj]bg -Dofb ;dfKt ePsf] eP Dofb ydf}tL kq ;d]t_ $= cg'bfg pknAw u/fOlbg] Joxf]/fsf] :yfgLo txsf] l;kmfl/; . %= cGo÷ljleGg If]qaf6 cg'bfg k|fKt u/]÷gu/]sf] ;DaGwdf :jM3f]if0ffkq . ^= /fhg}lgts t6:ytf;DaGwL :jM3f]if0ffkq . &= s'g} ;/sf/L÷u}/;/sf/L lgsfodf k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd sfnf] ;"rL k/]÷gk/]sf] :jM3f]if0ffkq . *= l;k ljsf; tflndtkm{ k|:tfj k]z ug{]sf] xsdf a9Ldf #) sfo{lbg] tflnd x'g]5 . ;fy} lng rfx]sf] l;k tflndsf] ljifo tyf ;xefuLsf] ljj/0f k|:tfjdf pNn]v u/L k]z ug{'kg{] . (= cfjZos ;fdfu|L;Fu d]n vfg] slDtdf s'g} ! -Ps_ sDkgLsf] lj:t[t :k]lzlkms]zg v'Ng] a|f]l;o/ . a|f]l;o/ df cg'bfgu|fxLsf] x:tfIf/ / kmd{sf] 5fk clgjfo{?kdf x'g'kg{]5 . !)= ;fljs 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfof{no, ul/jL lgjf/0fsf nflu n3' pBd ljsf; sfo{qmdnufot cGo ;/sf/L lgsfoaf6 tflnd k|fKt u/L pBf]u Joj;fo ;+rfng u/]sf] eP k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk . !!= nlIftju{ -blnt, dlxnf, cflbjf;L hghftL, lk5l8Psf] ;d'bfo, cNk;+Vos, ckf+u / l;dfGs[t ;d'bfosf gful/s_ pBdLx?sf] xsdf ;DalGwt lgsfox?af6 k|dfl0ft sfuhftsf] k|ltlnlk . -sDkgL, ;xsf/L tyf ;fem]bf/L kmd{sf] xsdf nfu' gx'g] ._ !@= tflnd k|fKt hgzlQm sfo{/t /x]sf] eP sfdbf/sf] tflnd;DaGwL sfuhftsf] k|ltlnlk . !#= Ohfht÷cg'dlt÷cg'1fkq lng'kg{] pBf]usf] xsdf ;f] ;d]t ;+nUg ug{'kg{] / pQm k|df0fkq gjLs/0f u/]sf] x'g'kg{]5 . !$= cfjZos cGo sfuhft Pj+ ljj/0f . gf]6M s= of] sfo{qmddfkm{t pknAw u/fOg] cg'bfg ;xof]u nlIftju{ tyf ;xsf/Lsf] xsdf nfutsf] &)Ü x'g]5 eg] ;f] afx]s cGosf] xsdf nfutsf] %)Ü x'g]5 . sDkgL jf ;fem]bf/L kmd{nfO{ nlIftju{leq u0fgf ul/g] 5}g . v= of] sfo{qmddfkm{t pknAw u/fOg] cg'bfg ;xof]usf] ;Ldf cg'bfgu|fxLsf] nfut ;xeflutf afx]s clwstd ?= !) -bz_ nfv;Dd x'g]5 . u= cg'bfgu|fxLsf] pBf]u btf{ eO ;~rfng cj:yfdf /x]sf] x'g'kg{]5 . cg'bfgu|fxL k|f]k|fO6/ kmd{ ePdf k|f] k|fO6/nfO{ cg'bfgu|fxL dflgg]5, ;fem]bf/ kmd{sf] xsdf ;Dk"0f{ ;fem]bf/nfO{ cg'bfgu|fxL dfgL ;a} ;fem]bf/ af6 x:tfIfl/t sfuhft k]z x'g'kg{]5 eg] sDkgL kmd{sf] xsdf sDkgLsf] lg0f{ofg';f/ clVtof/jfnf tf]sL lghaf6 sfuhft k]z ePsf] x'g'kg{]5 .

3= cg'bfgu|fxLn], ;"rgfdf tf]s] adf]lhdsf sfuhft;lxt cfj]bg pBf]u tyf pkef]Qmf lxt ;+/If0f sfof{no, ;Nofgdf tf]lsPsf] ldlt tyf ;doleq k]z ug{'kg{]5 . cg'bfgu|fxLn] k]z ug{] k|To]s sfuhftsf] k5fl8 :jo+ k|dfl0ft u/]sf] x'g'kg{]5 .cg'bfgu|fxLn] k|:tfj Pj+ ;+nUg sfuhft lznaGbL u/L k]z ug{'kg{]5 . ª= k|:tfj k]z ug{] clGtd lbg ;fj{hlgs labf kg{ uPdf ;f]sf] ef]lnkN6 jf sfof{no v'n]sf] lbg sfof{no ;doleq k|:tfj btf{ u/fpg ;lsg]5 . r= k|:tfj :jLs[t, c:jLs[t tyf :ylut ug{] ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ sfof{nodf lglxt /xg]5 . k'gZrM yk hfgsf/Lsf] nflu sfof{no ;doleq sfof{nosf] 6]lnkmf]g g+=M )**–%@))!@ jf df]= g+= (*%&**$(*$ ;Dks{ ug{'xf]nf .

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