२०८० साल कार्तिक २६ गते आइतवार

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…xfdLn] pTkfbg u/ ] sf] a: t'sf] cfkm} d"No tf] Sg kfp“b} gf} + . ljrf} lnofn] cfkm} d'No tf] S5g\ . cfkm} vl/ b u5{g\ .Ú o;df klg ;dodf cg'bfgsf] / f;folgs dn gkfp“bf a] Un} b'Mv ef] Ug' kl/ / x] sf] 5 . v] tLsf] a] nfdf dn gkfp“bf ahf/ af6 dx+uf] df lsg] / xfNg'kg{] afWotf 5 . ;/ sf/ n] ls;fgnfO{ dn, lap / k|ljlwdf ;x'lnot lbg g;Sbf o'jfx? v] tL ls;fgLaf6 6fl9b} uPsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . o;kfln ls;fgn] kmnfPsf] wfg laqmL ug{ yfln;s] sf 5g\ . ls;fgsf] wfg : yfgLo / fO{; ldn tyf uNnf Jofkf/ Ln] vl/ b ug{ yfn] sf 5g\ t/ ;/ sf/ n] tf] s] sf] wfgsf] Go"gtd ;dy{g d"NoeGbf sd d"Nodf wfg vl/ b eO/ x] sf] 5 . ;/ sf/ n] cfly{s jif{ @)*)÷*! sf nflu wfgsf] Go"gtd ;dy{g d"No tf] s] klg Tof] d"No cg';f/ ls;fgsf] wfg vl/ b eO/ x] sf] 5} g . ;/ sf/ n] df] 6f wfg k|ltSjLG6n tLg xhf/ Ps ;o (* ¿k} of“ / dWod wfg k|ltSjLG6n tLg xhf/ tLg ;o ^@ ¿k} of“ Go"gtd ;dy{g d"No tf] s] sf] 5 . ut cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷*) df df] 6f wfg k|ltSjLG6n b'O{ xhf/ gf} ;o ^& ?k} of“ / dWod wfg k|ltSjLG6n tLg xhf/ Ps ;o @* ?k} of“ sfod ul/ Psf] 5 . ut jif{sf] t'ngfdf ;/ sf/ n] wfgsf] d"No s] xL a9fP klg ls;fgn] a9] sf] d"Nodf wfg laqmL ug{ kfPsf 5} gg\ . : yfgLo uNnf Joj;foLn] ls;fgaf6 df] 6f wfg k|ltSjLG6n b'O{ xhf/ 5 ;o ?k} of“ / dl;gf] wfg tLg xhf/ Ps ;o ?k} of“ k|ltSjLG6n vl/ b ul/ / x] sf 5g\ . ut jif{ Joj;foLn] df] 6f wfg k|ltSjLG6n b'O{ xhf/ rf/ ;o ?k} of“ k|ltSjLG6n / dl;gf] wfg b'O{ xhf/ cf7 ;o ?k} of“ k|ltSjLG6nsf] b/ n] vl/ b u/ ] sf lyP t/ ls;fg;Dd ;/ sf/ n] tf] s] sf] wfgsf] ;dy{g af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Nov. 12, 2023)

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To;f] t rf8kj{df ahf/ df a9L lsgd] n x'g] ePsfn] pkef] Qmf d"No / u'0f: t/ df 7lug] ePsfn] o;df a9L g} ;hutf ckfpg'kg] { x'G5 . g] kfndf ;/ sf/ L: t/ af6 ul/ g] ahf/ cg'udg k|efjsf/ L 5} g, To;} n] x/ ] s pkef] Qmf ;hu x'g'kg] { cj: yf 5 . ck/ fwhGo lqmofsnfkaf6 aRg] b] lv ;fj{hlgs ofqfnfO{ ;'/ lIft agfpg] / ahf/ sf] d"No tyf j: t'sf] u'0f: t/ sfod ug] { ;jfndf klg gful/ ssf] ;r] tgf g} of] a] nfdf dxTjk"0f{ x'G5 . of] ltxf/ df b] zsf clwsf+z 7fpFdf km"nsf] dfnf k|of] u ug] { nx/ rn] sf] 5, o;nfO{ dxTjk"0f{ dfGg'k5{ . Knfli6ssf] dfnf k|of] u ug'{ cfly{s / jftj/ 0fLo b'a} lx;fan] ;xL 5} g . cfly{s?kdf aflx/ af6 cfoft x'g] ePsfn] o;n] k/ lge{/ tf a9fpF5 eg] jftfj/ 0fLo ?kdf Knfli6ssf] dfnfn] dfgj : jf: Yodf c;/ k'¥ofpF5 . lbbLalxgLx?n] bfh'efOsf] cf/ f] Uotfsf] sfdgf;lxt 6Lsf nufpFbf k|of] u ul/ g] dfnfn] : jo+ bfh'efOsf] : jf: Yodf c;/ k'¥ofpg] cj: yf gcfcf] ;\ eg] / Knfli6s xf] Og, km"nsf] dfnf k|of] udf hf] 8 lbg' cfjZos 5 . sfg'gL lx;fan] klg g] kfndf Knfli6s lgif] w ul/ Psf] cj: yf 5 . ;r] t kflnsfx?n] cleofg g} rnfP/ Knfli6s dfnfdf k|ltaGw nufpFb} km"nsf] dfnfnfO{ k|f] T;fxg ug] { sfo{qmd klg agfPsf 5g\ . o;nfO{ hg: t/ af6 klg ;xof] u ub} { of] km"nsf] dfnf k|of] udf hf] 8 lbg cfjZos 5 . ;du|df ltxf/ nfO{ nx8 / afWotf xf] Og, / x/ / pT;jsf] ?kdf dgfcf} + . kfl/ jfl/ s ldng / ;fdflhs ;b\efj cfbfgk|bfgsf] cj;/ sf] ?kdf k|of] u u/ f+} . ltxf/ sf] xflb{s z'esfdgf .

s;n] s] eg] < slt lbg ;/ sf/ / xG5, Kf|WffgdGqL / xG5', d'VodGqL x'G5', Tof] d'Vo s'/ f xf] Og . d'Vo s'/ f hgtfsf] kIfdf ;'zf;g, ;fdflhs Gofo / ;d[l4sf] xf] . xfdLn] slt / fd|f] s'/ f z'? u5f{} + Tof] d'Vo s'/ f xf] .

– k'iksdn bfxfn -k|wfgdGqL_ hgtfsf] ;+3if{af6 : yflkt clxn] sf] Joj: yf ;+s6df kb{} g . tLg} txsf ;/ sf/ af6 hgtfn] k|efjsf/ L sfd vf] lh/ x] sf 5g\ . tLg} txsf ;/ sf/ nfO{ cfjZos clwsf/ lbP/ cl3 a9\g'k5{ .

– k|sfzdfg l;+x -g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf g] tf_ s] xL g] tf / pBf] uL Joj;foL ldn] / / fHo zlQmsf] b'?kof] u ug{] tyf pBf] uL Joj;foLn] ljrf} lnofsf] sfd ug{] xfd|f] b] zsf nflu b'ef{Uo xf] . / fHon] cfkm\gf] s/ c;'n ug{} k5{ .

– k|] daxfb'/ cfn] -k"j{dGqL Pj+ ;f+;b_ k|fljlws ;xof] u : yfgLo txx¿dfkm{t lbnfpg] df] 8fln6Ldf hfg] xf] eg] csf{] e"sDkdf w] / } wghgsf] Iflt / f] Sg ;lsG5 .

– ;'zLn 1jfnL -lj3l6t / fli6«o k'glg{df{0f k|flws/ 0fsf k"j{ k|d'v sfo{sf/ L clws[t_

w] / } k/ ghfp“ / f0ff zf;g lj/ f] wL / fhgLlt, To;kl5 tfgfzfxL k~rfot / / fhtGq lj?4sf] / fhgLltdf nfu] / h] n, lgjf{;g tyf e"ldut hLjg af“Rg] sf+u|] ; / sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf g] tfx?k|lt ef/ tl: yt g] kfnL hgtfsf] ckf/ ddtf clg >4f lyof] . ef/ tdf lgjf{l;t hLjg latfpg ljjz ePsf g] tfx?nfO{ Toxf“ sfd ug] { g] kfnL dhb'/ x?n] ;] N6/ lbP . cfly{s ;xof] u u/ ] . nQf sk8f km] l/ lbP . b] zdf k~rfot / / fhtGq 9Nof] eg] / f] huf/ Lsf nflu ef/ tdf gf/ sLo hLjg latfpg'kb} g{ . b] z cf} Bf] lusLs/ 0fsf] lbzfdf hfG5 . / f] huf/ Lsf cj;/ x? l;h{ g f x' G 5g\ . d' n ' s df ;' J oj: yf sfod x' G 5 eGg] s'/ fdf ltgLx?nfO{ ljZjf; lyof] . To;} n] ef/ tl: yt g] kfnL dhb'/ x?n] tNnf] : t/ sf] s7f] / kl/ >do'Qm sfd u/ ] sf] k} ;faf6 5fs s6fP/ g] kfnsf] kl/ jt{gsf/ L / fhgLlts cfGbf] ngnfO{ ;xof] u u/ ] . g] kfnsf] jfd tyf k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;+:yfut?kdf ;3fpgs} nflu ef/ tdf clvn ef/ t g]kfnL Pstf ;dfh k|jf;L ;+3, g] kfn hg ;Dks{ ;ldlt g] kfnnufotsf s} og ;fdflhs ;+u7gx? v'n] sf lyP . tL ;+u7gx?n] g] kfnsf] jfd tyf k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;xof]u / ;dy{g ug's { f ;fy;fy} ef/tl:yt g] kfnL dhb'/ x?n] ef] Ug'k/ ] sf ;d: ofx?nfO{ lnP/ ef/ tsf] k|zf;g / k"“hLkltx?l;t ;+ul7t clg ;+: yfut?kdf ;+3if{ ub} { cfP . sfdsf] vf] hLdf ef/ tdf g] kfnLx? slxn] b] lv hfg yfn] eGg] s'/ fsf] 7f] ; / Plsg Oltxf; cem} Pp6f vf] hs} ljifosf ?kdf / x] sf] 5 . tYok"0f{ Oltxf; x] bf{ ;g\ !*!^ sf] g] kfn c+u|] h ;'uf} nL ;lGwkZrft / f] huf/ Lsf vflt/ g] kfnLx? ef/ tdf hfg] l;nl;nfdf lgs} a9f] Q/ L ePsf] b] lvG5 . ef/ tdf Oi6 Ol08of sDkgL ;/ sf/ lyof] .

Oi6 Ol08of sDkgL ;/ sf/ n] ;'uf} nL ;lGw;“u} g] kfnL o'jfx?nfO{ lj|l6z kN6gdf elt{ ug{ z'? u¥of] . To;kl5 la|l6z kN6gdf elt{ eP x'g] gePdf Tot} sfd vf]Hg] k|rng rNof] . g] kfndf / fhtGq / / f0fftGqsf] zf;gdf hgtfdfly 8/ nfUbf] zf] if0f tyf cTofrf/ lyof] . zf;sx? hgtfaf6 p7fPsf] cs't s/ sf sf/ 0f ;DkGg lyP . ltgLx? ef] u ljnf; / P] ;sf] lhGbuL aF“Ry] t/ hgtfn] ljkGgtf / ul/ jLaf6 6fpsf] p7fpg ;Sb} gy] . To: tf] cj: yfdf cf} Bf] lus k"“hLjfblt/ d'06f] kmsf{Psf] c+u|] h zfl;t ef/ t g] kfnL ul/ j hgtfsf] / f] huf/ Lsf] uGtJo aGg' : jfefljs lyof] . ef/ tdf sfd ug] { dhb'/ x?sf] s'g} OHht / ;fdfGo k|lti7f;Dd lyPg . g] kfnLx?nfO{ ef/ tdf dflnsx?n] dfq xf] Og cGon] klg axfb'/ ], uf] v] {, kxf8L cfn' h: tf x] osf zAbx?n] ;Daf] wg uy] { . g] kfnLx? n'l6Gy] , 7luGy] . g] kfnL r] nLa] 6Lx? anfTsf/ df kb{y] , a] Zofnodf a] lrGy] . g] kfnsf zfx / / f0ff zf;sx?nfO{ ef/ tl: yt g] kfnLx?sf] Tof] cj: yfsf ljifodf s'g} lrGtf lyPg . cfh klg ef/ tdf / xg] g] kfnLx?n]

g] kfndf / fhtGq / k~rfotsf] cGTo eof] . gof“ ;+ljwfgx? lgdf{0f eP . nf] stflGqs u0ftGq : yfkgf eof] . t/ ef/ tl: yt g] kfnLn] ef] Ug'k/ ] sf ;d: ofx? h: tfsf] t: t} sfod / x] sf 5g\ . h'g ;kgf af] s] / ef/ tl: yt g] kfnLx?n] b] zsf] kl/ jt{gsf] cfGbf] ngdf ;fy lbP . tL ;kgfx?k|lt cfkm\g} g] tfx?n] Wofg lbg rfx] gg\ . g] kfnL sf+u|] ;, Pdfn] , dfcf] jfbL, / fli6«o hgdf] rf{;d] t g] kfnsf] ;+;bLo ;Qf / fhgLltsf v] nf8L x'g\ . t/ logLx? g} ef/ tl: yt g] kfnLsf ;d: ofsf ljifodf uDeL/ ePgg\ .

========================================================  zlzw/ e08f/ L ljleGg ;d: ofx? em] ln/ x] sf 5g\ . t/ Toxf“ g] kfnLx?sf aLrdf ljleGg ;fdflhs ;+3;+: yfx? v'n] kZrft g] kfnLx?nfO{ x] g{ ef/ tLo k"“hLklt, k|zf;g tyf cGo gful/ sx?sf] b[li6sf] 0fdf kl/ jt{g cfof] . o: tf ;+: yfx? v'Ng'df g] kfnsf jfd tyf k|hftflGqs cfGbf] ngdf lqmofzLn g] tfx?s} of] ubfg 5 . ef/ tl: yt g] kfnLx?dfly pTkGg ;d: ofsf ljifodf ;+: yfut l8lnª x'g yfn] kZrft g] kfnLx?nfO{ x] g] { x] osf] b[li6sf] 0fdf sdL cfPsf] xf] . g] kfndf x'g] kl/ jt{gsf/ L cfGbf] ngsf] ;dy{gdf ef/ tl: yt g] kfnLx?n] ef/ ts} e"lddf k|bz{g u/ ] / s} og d'2fx? em] n] sf lyP .

To;df ;g\ !(*% sf] !@ dO{sf] lbNnL k|bz{g / em8ksf] 36gf Pp6f P] ltxfl;s 36gf lyof] . g] kfndf Joj: yf kl/ jt{g eof] eg] g] kfnL ;dfhsf] cj: yfdf kl/ jt{g x'G5 eGg] ljZjf; af] s] sf ef/ tl: yt g] kfnLx? / g] kfnsf g] tfx?n] ef/ tdf

lgtfGt h?/ L 5 . clxn] ;Dd ;/ sf/ n] ef/ tdf slt g] kfnLx? 5g\ eGg] Plsg tYof+s lgsfNg ;s] sf] 5} g . ef/ tdf sfo{/ t uf] vf{ kN6g / ef/ tdf ljleGg sfddf / x] / a: g] g] kfnLx?sf] ;+ V of em08} *) nfvsf] xf/ xf/ Ldf / x] sf] s'/ f s] xL cWoo] tf / n] vsx?n] n] v] sf 5g\ . ef/ t Pp6f ljzfn d'n's xf] h'g b] zsf] hg;+Vof g} ca 8] 9 ca{ k'Ub}5 . ef/tdf w]/} ljikmf]6s cj:yfdf / x] sf] hg;+Vof a[l4 ef/ tsf nflu Pp6f r'gf} tLsf] ljifo alg/ x] sf] 5 . !% cu: t !($& df ef/ t c+u]| hL ;fd|fHojfbaf6 d'Qm x'g] cj: yfdf Toxf“sf] hg;+Vof #% s/ f] 8 dfq lyof] . cfh 8] 9 ca{ k'Ug' ;fdfGo a[l4 xf] Og . ;8s ;~hfn, / ] nj] , vfBfGg pTkfbg, zx/ L ljsf; / cf} Bf] lusLs/ 0fsf] ef/tn] Pskl5 csf]{ km8\sf] xfGb} uPsf] 5 . em08} tLg s/ f] 8 hgtfn] t Toxf“ b} lgs / ] nsf] l6s6 sf6\5g\ . Tolt ljzfn ef/ tsf

;Gbe{ M clvn ef/t g]kfnL Pstf ;dfhsf] $% cf}+ :yfkgf lbj; h] nhLjg ;d] t latfP . cfh b] zdf Joj: yf t kl/ jt{g eof] t/ g]kfnL hgtfsf] cj: yfdf kl/ jt{g ePg . kl/ l: ylt yk hl6n aGg k'Uof] . g] kfnaf6 ef/ tdf hfg] o'jfx?sf] ;+Vof Go"gLs/ 0f ePg . emg g] kfnL o'jfx?sf] hLjg lgjf{xsf] uGTJo ;fpbL, stf/ , sf] l/ of, hfkfg, dn] lzof tyf o'/ f] k cd] l/ sfsf d'n'sx? aGg k'u] . ef/ tl: yt zf] lift kLl8t dhb'/ x?n] ;] N6/ k|bfg u/ ] sf s] xL g] tfx? e|i6, sldzgvf] / / bnfndf kl/ 0ft eP . b] zsf] ;du| cj: yf etfe+'u h: tf] eof] . k~rfotsf lj?4df k|bz{g ubf{ nfu] sf] !@ dO{sf] d'2f vf/ ] h u/ fpg nf] stflGqs ;/ sf/ x?n] s"6gLlts kxnsbdL u/ ] gg\ . ljZjsf s} of} + k|hftflGqs d'n'sx?n] ljb] zdf / x] sf cfkm\gf gfuls/ x?nfO{ dtbfgsf] clwsf/ k|bfg u/ ] sf 5g\ . t/ g] kfn ;/ sf/ n] ef/ t / cGo d'n'sdf / x] sf g] kfnLx?nfO{ g] kfnsf lgjf{rgx?df Pp6f dtbfgsf] Joj: yf;Dd ug{ ;s] sf 5} g . cfhsf] l8lh6n o'udf of] s'g} ufx|f] sfd xf] Og . ;/ sf/ n] gful/ stfsf] cfwf/ df ef/ tl: yt g] kfnLx?nfO{ dtbfgsf] clwsf/ k|bfg ug{

k|To] s zx/ , k|To] s uNnL / k|To] s : yfgdf g] kfnLx? e] l6G5g\ . ef/ tsf ljleGg zx/ x?df g] kfnLx?sf j: tL g} 5g\ . s} of+} n] Tot} 3/ agfP/ a;] sf 5g\ . ltgLx?df g] kfnk|lt ckf/ dfof 5 . g] kfnL 9fsf6f] kL bf} / f ;'?jfn ;hfP/ / fv] sf] klg kfOG5 . ltgLx?df ef/ tdf a: g] OR5f rfxgf ePsf] klg b] lvGg . ef/ tdf g} hGd] x's] {sf s] 6fs] 6Lx?n] pRr z} lIfs of] Uotf xfl;n u/ ] sf klg e] l6G5g\ . sltko zx/ sf g] kfnL ljBfyL{x?n] lj1fg, k|ljlw, uLt, ;+uLt / ;flxTodf ;d] t / fd|f] k|ult u/ ] sf 5g\ . ltgLx? ef/ tLox?nfO{ pl5Gb} cufl8 a9] sf 5g\ . t/ ltgLx? g] kfnL ePsf] sf/ 0fn] ef/ tdf kIfkft x'G5 . ljb] zLk|ltsf] Jojxf/ x'g] x'gfn] dxTjk"0f{ cj;/ u'dfpg'kb{5 . ltgLx?nfO{ of] kL8f em] n] / klg ef/ tdf g} a: gkg] { afWotf 5 . lsgeg] g] kfndf ltgLx?sf] of] Uotf cg'?ksf] / f] huf/ Lsf] cj;/ sf] l;h{gf g} x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . cfkm\ g f] dft[ e " l dk| l t ckf/ dfof 5 . g] kfnsf] k|fs[lts ;f} Gbo{tfsf] j0f{g u5{g t/ cfkm\gf] hLjg lgjf{x / k|ultsf] eljio b] Vb} gg\ .

;g\ !(%) df g] kfn / ef/ tsf aLrdf Pp6f zflGt tyf d} qL ;lGw ePsf] lyof] . ;f] ;lGwsf] wf/ f ^ df b'a} ;/ sf/ x? cfkmgf] l5d] sLkgsf] lrGx: j?k Ps csf{sf] b] zdf b'a} b] zsf gfuls/ x?nfO{ pBf] uwGbf vf] Ng / cGo cfly{s ljsf;sf] sfd ug{ ljleGg ;'ljwfx?;lxt 5'6 lbg] 5g\ eg] / n] lvPsf] 5 . To;} u/ L wf/ f & df b'a} ;/ sf/ x? cfkm\gf gful/ sx?nfO{ Ps csf{sf] b] zdf a: g, p;sf] ;DklQsf] : jfldTj, Jofkf/ , jfl0fHodf ;+nUg x'g / o: tf k|s[ltsf cGo ;'ljwfx? lbg tof/ ePsf 5g\ eGg] s'/ f pNn] v ePsf] 5 . g] kfndf ef/ tLox?n] ;f] ;lGwsf] pNn] lvt wf/ fx?n] k|bfg u/ ] sf clwsf/ x? lgjf{w?kdf pkef] u ub} { cfPsf 5g\ . t/ ef/ tl: yt g] kfnLx?n] ef/ tdf ;g\ !(%) sf] ;lGwn] k|bfg u/ ] sf clwsf/ x? pkef] u ug{ kfO/ x] sf 5} gg\ . ef/ t ;/ sf/ n] g] kfnLx?nfO{ ;/ sf/ L gf] s/ Ldf lgo' l Qm k| f Kt ug{ c3f] lift k|sf/ n] k|ltaGw nufPsf] 5 . ef/ tdf s] xL g]kfnLx? ;/sf/L gf]s/Ldf 5g\ . Tof] gf]s/L ltgLx?n] ;lGwsf wf/ fsf] clwsf/ k|of] u u/]/ xf]Og . dflnsx?sf] bof / ;xfg'el" tsf sf/ 0f k|fKt u/ ] sf 5g\ . ef/ tsf s} of+} k|fGtx?df ;/ sf/ L gf] s/ Ldf g] kfnLsf] lgj] bg g} lnO“b} g . cGo Joj;fodf klg ef/ t ;/ sf/ sf] k|zf;gn] s} og em~em6x? v8f u/ ] / / f] Sg] k|oTg ub{5 . ef/ tdf cfh klg g] kfnLx?dfly bf] ;| f ] bhf{ s } gful/ s;/ x Jojxf/ ul/ G5 . ef/ tl: yt g] kfnLx? cfkm\gf ;+3;+: yf dfkm{t ef/ t ;/ sf/ , ef/ tl: yt g] kfnL / fhb"tfjf; tyf g] kfn ;/ sf/ nfO{ ljrf/ uf] i7L cGtlq{mof 1fkg kq / 8] lnu] ;g dfkm{t k6s–k6s cjut u/ fp“ b } cfPsf 5g\ . cf;fd, d] 3fnonufot k"jf] {Q/ ef/ taf6 cgflws[t ?kdf g] kfnLx?nfO{ wkfpg] sfd klg ePsf lyP . o; ljifodf klg ef/ tl: yt g] kfnLx?n] cjut u/ fO/ x] . t/ g] kfn ;/ sf/ uDeL/ ePg . of] ;d: ofsf ljifodf clxn] ;Dd s"6gLlts ?kdf / fd|/ L kxnsbdL g} x'g ;s] g . !@ dO{sf] d'2fnfO{ lgl: qmo agfpg] sfddf klg nf] stflGqs ;/ sf/ n] plrt s"6gLlts kxnsbdL lng ;s] g . h;sf] kl/ 0ffd !@ dO{sf] d'2f clxn] ;Dd vf/ ] h ePsf] 5} g . g] kfndf / fhtGq / k~rfotsf] cGTo eof] . gof“ ;+ljwfgx? lgdf{0f eP . nf]stflGqs u0ftGq : yfkgf eof] . t/ ef/ tl: yt g] kfnLn] ef] Ug'k/ ] sf ;d: ofx? h: tfsf] t: t} sfod / x] sf 5g\ . h'g ;kgf af] s] / ef/ tl: yt g] kfnLx?n] b] zsf] kl/ jt{gsf] cfGbf] ngdf ;fy lbP . tL ;kgfx?k|lt cfkm\g} g] tfx?n] Wofg lbg rfx] gg\ . g] kfnL sf+u|] ;, Pdfn] , dfcf] jfbL, / fli6«o hgdf] rf{;d] t g] kfnsf] ;+;bLo ;Qf / fhgLltsf v] nf8L x'g\ . t/ logLx? g} ef/ tl: yt g] kfnLsf ;d: ofsf ljifodf uDeL/ ePgg\ . To;} n] ef/ tl: yt zf] lift kLl8t g] kfnLhg g] kfnsf] ;/ sf/ df ;fd] n / fhgLlts bnx?k|lt cfqmf] lzt / lg/ fz 5g\ .

/+uL la/+uL ld7fO{ / dfgj :jf:Yo g] kfnL ;dfhn] rf8jf8sf] d"8 Ps xKtf klxn] b] lv / Ps xKtf kl5;Dd g} agfO/ xG5 . jif{el/ sf b'Mvsi6, kL/ Aoyf ;a} la;{] / ;kl/ jf/ Ps} 7fp“df hDdf eP/ cf–cfkm\gf] uIfcg';f/ ld7f] dl;gf] vfO{ / dfpg] clg cfk;L a} dg: otf e'n] / Pscfk;df z'esfdgf cfbfgk|bfg ug{] lxGb'x?sf] dxfgkj{ bz+} s;} sf nflu bzf ag] / uPsf] 5 . gkfp“bf gvfg] / kfp“bf Ps} k6s w] / } / c: j: y 9+un] df;', ld7fO{ vfgfn] rf8kj{df / dfOnf] eGbf tgfjsf] cj: yf cfpg] u5{ . ltxf/ nfO{ klg s: tf] agfpg] tkfO“ xfd|f] xftd} 5 . g] kfndf cf7 k|sf/ sf k|fs[lts / !! k||sf/ sf l;Gy] l6s jf s[lqd / +u k|of] u ug{ ;/ sf/ n] cg'dlt lbPsf] 5 . vfB / +u g} eP klg s[lqd vfB / +un] dfqf, z'l4s/ 0f / s[lqd ePs} sf/ 0f xflgsf/ s aG5g\ . kx]n + f] vfB / +u 6f/ 6«fhfOgn] 8fa/ cfpg] , bd, 5fnf ;DaGwL / cGo ;d: ofx? lgDTofp“5 .

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: jf: Yodf kb{5g\ . 9';L k/ ] sf cf] l;Psf vfBkbfy{ k'5] / , wf] P/ jf ;'sfP/ klg vfg' x'“b} g lsgeg] o;df / x] sf 6S;Lgn] SofG;/ / f] u nufpg ;S5 . o: tf vfBkbfy{ ;] jg ubf{ k] 6 u8a8 u/ fpg'sf ;fy} kvfnf nfUg ;S5 . / ftf] / Qmsf] if gi6 x'G5, / utsf] sdL x'g] / f] u nfU5 / f] u;“u n8\g] Ifdtf 36\5, leqL sf] dn c+ux? h: t} sn] hf] , d'6,' d[uf} nf, sdhf] / x'G5g\, SofG;/ x'g] ;+efjgf a9] / hfG5, rd{/ f] u nfUg] k|jn ;Defjgf x'G5, af“emf] kg x'g;S5, cf“vf, sfg sdhf] / x'g;S5g\ . ;Gtfg n'nf, n+u8f Pj+ ckfË x'g;S5g\ . ;GtfgnfO{ 6\o"d/ , SofG;/ x'g ;S5 . sn] hf] , k] 6sf] ;d: of / x8\8L b'Vg] ;d: of klg b] lvG5 . lrQfsif{ s / + u ld;fOPsf] ld7fO{ :jfbsf nflu hlt ld7f] eP klg u'0f:t/xLg / / +uLg ld7fO{n] : jf: YonfO{ / fd|f] ub{} g / xflgsf/ s x'G5g\ . / +udf l;;f, kf/ f] , tfdf h: tf tTj kfOG5g\ . tfdfsf] cfogn] Zjf;k| Z jf; k| 0 ffnLdf k| T oÔ c;/ , df+;k] zLnfO{ ÔtljÔt kfb{5 . kf/ f] o'Qm na0fn] 3f“6L v;v;fpg] , Zjf;k|Zjf;df ;d: of, cfGtl/ s ;'hg h: tf ;d: of pTkGg u/ fp“5 . kf/ f] n] d'VotM lgisf;g k|0ffnL, lduf{} nfdf c;/ tyf tfdfhGo laÈfbLsf] ;+u|xdf d2t k'¥ofp“5 . l;;fn] sf] Èsf] a+ z f0f' l8PgP / cf/ PgP;“ u cGtlq{mof u/ L ÔtlaÔt agfp“5 . z/ L/ af6 ;lhn} aflx/ gcfpg] / leqklg gi6 gx'g] o: tf tTjx? nfdf] ;do;Dd z/ L/ df / xL dGblaÈsf] sfd u5{g\ . vfB k| l jlw tyf u' 0 f lgoGq0f ljefuåf/ f ljutdf ul/ Psf] cWoogdf / utsf] x] df] Unf] jLg gi6 kfg] { kmfi6/ ] 8 sfdf] O{ ;Lg / ftf] / u+ lbg, cf“vfsf] b[li6zlQm sdhf] / kf/ L cGwf] agfpg] Pkm=;L=Pkm= ;]G;]G6 sfdf]O{ l;g, dfgj :jf:Yodf k|lts"n c;/ kfg] { s] z/ L / +u h] / L, rk, ksf} 8f, ;] n / lj: s'6df kx] n + f] / u+ lbg, k'?ifsf] z'qmls6 gi6 u/ L af“emf] kg agfpg] a|f] df] g] 6 t] n k] o kbfy{df afSnf] kgf / / +u ;'/ lIft ug{ k|of] u eO/ x] sf] b] vfPsf] 5 . / f] 8fdfOg aLn] lduf{} nf / c08sf] Èdf Ôlt, dfnfrfO6n]

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u 8f= k|sfz a'9fyf] sL dfS;{n] k"“hLdf gfkmfd'vL Aofkf/ sf af/ ] df bz k|ltzt gfkmfn] k"“hL hfUg] , @) k|ltzt gfkmfn] hLljt / xg] , %) k|ltzt ;Ddsf] gfkmfn] ;sf/ fTds ;Gb] z lbg] , ztk|ltzt gfkmfn] dfgjLo ;Eotfsf] lgod sfg'g pNn3+g x'G5 eg] #)) k|ltzt gfkmf 3f] / ck/ fwk"0f{ x'ghfG5 / Tof] cfDbfgL ;w} vt/ fsf] 3] / fleq / lx/ xG5 eg] sf 5g\ . g] kfnsf ahf/ Aofkf/ df t slDtdf tLg ;o k|ltzt gfkmf vf] Hg] ck/ fwk"0f{ Aoj;fo dfq kf] u/ L a;] sf gb] lvPnf eGg ;lsg] cj: yf / x] g, xfnsf] / fhgLlt tyf ;/ f] sf/ jfnfx?sf] / j} ofaf6 . cGtdf, rf8jf8df pRr / Qmrfk, d'6' / k] 6hGo ;d: of ckr, kvfnf tyf lgGb|fhGo la/ fdLsf] ;+Vof x'jfQ} a9\g] u5{ . lb3{/ f] uLdf ;d: of emg a9\5 eg] hf]lvdsf] af6f]df /x]sfx?df Ps}k6s nÔ0f b] lvgyfN5 . ;fdfGo dflg;sf nflu klg xflgsf/ s dflgg] df;', lrNnf] , kmnkm"n, ld7fO{ pRr sf] n] : 6«f]n, pRr / Qmrfk, o'l/ s Pl;8 / d'6' ;DaGwL ;d: of ePsfx?nfO{ t clezfk g} aGg;S5 . xfdLx?sf] rf8af8df vfOg] df;', lrNnf] , d;nf, ld7fO{ / dBkfg d'vd} qL, d'6'd} qL dfq geO{ : jf: Yod} qL klg 5} gg\ . t;y{ rf8jf8nfO{ : jf: Yod} qL agfpg hfu?s agf} + .

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q a'l4 k'g ;Nofg, @% sflt{s . ltxf/ cfP;“u} au} +rfdf km'n] sf] km"nn] 5'§} / f} gstf a9fPsf] 5 . ltxf/ nfO{ ;Kt/ +uL 6Lsf / ;okqL clg dvdnL km"nsf] dfnf nufpg] kj{sf ?kdf dfGg] ul/ G5 . cf“ugsf l8n / af/ Lsf sfGnfdf ;okqL km"n 9sdSs km'n] sf 5g\ . 9sdSs km"n] sf ;okqL km"n b] Vbf s;sf] kf] dg nf] leb} g / < 3/ sf cf“ug jl/ kl/ , au} “rfel/ km'n] sf km"nn] ;f} Gbo{ dfq geO{ ltxf/ sf] rxnkxn a9fPsf] 5 . kl5Nnf] ;do ;Nofgdf ul/ Psf] ;okqL km"nsf] v] tLn] oltv] / ;a} sf] dg nf] EofPsf] 5 . oxf“ ltxf/ nfO{ km"n c8{/ , cjnf] sg tyf l6s6s agfpg, kmf] 6f] / lel8of] lvRg hfg] sf] cfsif{0f 5 . zf/ bf gu/ kflnsf–! k6g] / Lsf s'df/ xdfn cfhef] ln km"n l6Kg] , dfnf agfpg] / laqmL ug] { sfo{df Jo: t x'g'x'G5 . pxf“sf] b} lgsL cr] n k'ik au} rfdf g} laTg] u/ ] sf] 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{ 5 / f] kgL hUufdf k'ik v] tL ug'{ePsf pxf“n] o; jif{ cf7 / f] kgL hUufdf k'ik v] tL ug'{ePsf] 5 . ut jif{ ;a} vr{ s6fP/ pxf“n] tLg nfv ?k} of“ art ug'{ePsf] lyof] . …ut jif{ lhNnfaflx/ dfnf w] / } g} lgsf;L eof] , o;n] ubf{ : yfgLo ahf/ df k'¥ofpg ;lsg“, o;jif{ klg aflx/ af6 dfu w] / } cfPsf] 5, o; jif{ rf/ nfv cfDbfgL x'g] cg'dfg u/ ] sf] 5'Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . zf/ bf gu/ kflnsf–$ ;fx'6f] nsf lzlz/ Gof} kfg] klg clxn] k'ik v] tLdf g} Jo: t x'g'x'G5 . klxnf] k6s k'ikv] tL ug'{ePsf pxf“nfO{ ltxf/ glhlsP;“u} km';{b 5} g . rf/ / f] kgL If] qkmndf ul/ Psf] k'ik v] tLaf6 cf7 SjLG6n km"n pTkfbg x'g] cg'dfg 5 . af“emf] hUufsf] pkof] u u/ ] / k'ikv] tL ug'{ePsf pxf“n] km"n laqmLsf nflu s'g} ;d: of gePsf] atfpg'eof] . …em08} Ps bzsb] lv af“emf] af/ Ldf o; jif{ km"n v] tL u/ ] sf] 5', of] klxnf] k6s xf] , lhNnfdf km"nsf] ;Defjgf b] v] / g} v] tL u/ ] sf] x'“, lhNnf aflx/ af6 c8{/ cfPsf] 5',

bz} +df v} / fafª dlGb/ df dfnf nu] sf] lyP“, / fd|f] laqmL ePsf] lyof] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …of] k6ssf] ltxf/ ;Dd slt laqmL x'G5, ToxL cfwf/ df csf] { jif{ klg v] tL z'? u5'{ .Ú o; jif{ dfq} sl/ a tLg nfv;Dd cfDbfgL x'g] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{ ;Nofgdf k'ikv] tL ug] { s[ifssf] ;+Vof lgs} sd lyof] t/ of] jif{ eg] k'ik v] tL ug] {sf] ;+Vofdf a[l4 ePsf] 5 . of] jif{ dfq} ;Nofg lhNnfe/ @% / f] kgL If] qkmndf k'ikv] tL ul/ Psf] 5 . t/ lhNnfsf] nflu ;okqL kof{Kt 5} g . k'ikv] tL ul/ / x] sf s[ifssf nflu ljleGg k|f] T;fxgsf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/ / x] sf] s[lif ljsf; sfof{no ;Nofgsf k|d'v / ] zd s'df/ a: g] tn] atfpg'eof] . uPsf] jif{ b'O{hgf s[ifsn] dfq} km"n v] tL u/ ] sf] df o; jif{ zf/ bf gu/ kflnsfdf b'O{ hgf / lqj] 0fL ufp“kflnsfdf Pshgf s[ifsn] k'ikv] tL u/ ] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . / fd|f] cfDbfgL x'g] ePkl5 lhNnfdf k'ikv] tLk|ltsf] cfsif{0f a9\bf] 5 . s[lqd dfnfsf] cfoft / k|of] unfO{ lgif] w ub} { cUof{lgs km"nsf] dfnfsf] k|of] unfO{ a9fjf lbg ;/ sf/ n] o;tkm{ Wofg lbPdf lhNnfnfO{ km"ndf cfTdlge{/ agfpg ;lsg] s[ifs atfp“5g\ .

: yfgLo pTkfbgn] jhf/ sf] dfu wfGb} g ;Nofgsf Joj;foLx?n] lhNnfdf pTkfbg ePsf] km"nn] ahf/ sf] dfu wfGg g;Sg] atfPsf 5g\ . ljut b'O{ jif{otf dfq} ;Lldt dfqfdf km"n v] tL yflnPsfn] lhNnfdf pTkfbg ePsf] km"n lhNnfsf nflu kof{Kt gePsf] atfPsf x'g\ . pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3 ;Nofgsf dxf;lrj df] xg ;f?n] Knfli6ssf dfnf laqmL ljt/ 0fdf nufOPsf] k|ltaGw ;xL eP klg ;dofg's"n gePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . …Jofkf/ Ln] kGw| lbg cufj} , Ps dlxgf cufj} Knfli6ssf] dfnf cfoft u5{g\, s;} n] km'6s/ df t s;} n] xf] n;] ndf laqmL u5{g\, gu/ kflnsfn] Knfli6ssf dfnfdf k|ltaGw nufpg' ;xL 5, Tof] lg0f{o Joj;foLn] dfGg'k5{ t/ rf8kj{ cfpg' s] xL dlxgf cufl8 g} ;r] t u/ fPsf] eP Jofkf/ Lsf] nufgL 8'Ag] lyPgÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . o; jif{sf] ltxf/ df dfq} >Lgu/ sf Jofkfl/ n] sl/ a !* nfv a9Lsf] Knfli6ssf dfnf cfoft u/ ] sf lyP . lhNnfsf u|fdL0f e] udf 3/ fo;L k|of] usf nflu ;Lldt kl/ jf/ n] km"n v] tL ug] { u/ ] sf] eP klg lhNnfdf v] tL ul/ Psf] km"nn] ;du| lhNnfsf] dfu wfGg g;Sg] pxf“sf] egfO 5 .

ul/a kl/jf/ klxrfg ub}{ t'n;Lk'/ pkef]Uo j:t'df l;;fsf] k|of]u lg?T;flxt ug{ hf]8 o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf t'n;Lk'/ , @% sflt{s . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfleq / x] sf ul/ a kl/ jf/ klxrfg tyf kl/ rokq ljt/ 0f sfo{qmdsf nflu tYof+s ;+sng ug{ ;'k/ Lj] Ifs tyf u0fsx? lkmN8df vl6Psf 5g\ . u0fsn] !( j6} j8fsf ;a} 3/ df k'u] / JolQmut, kfl/ jfl/ s, cfly{snufotsf ljifosf] tYof+s ;+sng ug] { kflnsfn] tL tYof+ssf] ljZn] if0f tyf ;"rL tof/ u/ ] / s'g} ljifodf bfaL jf lj/ f] wsf nflu cfx\jfg ug] { t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf tYof+s clws[t afa'/ fd Gof} kfg] n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …u0fsx?n] ;+sng u/ ] sf] tYof+sdf sxL+ st} sdhf/ L ePsf] v08df

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lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ : yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

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;Rofpg ;lsg] ePsf] n] bfaL lj/ f] wsf] a'“bf klg / flvPsf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;a} lt/ af6 k|dfl0ft ePkl5 dfkb08df k/ ] sf gful/ snfO{ kflnsfdfkm{t / fHo ;'ljwf kl/ rokq ljt/ 0f ul/ G5 .Ú tYof+s ;+sngsf nflu @)&^ ;fnd} k|lqmof cl3 a9] klg sf] le8sf sf/ 0f sfo{qmd : ylut ePsf] lyof] . clxn] ;~rfng ePsf] sfo{qmddf rf/ hgf ;'k/ Lj] Ifs / #@ hgf u0fsx? vl6Psf Gof} kfg] n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . e"ld Joj: yf, ;xsf/ L tyf ul/ aL lgjf/ 0f dGqfnodfkm{t ;~rfng ePsf] sfo{qmddf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] ;dGjo u/ ] sf] xf] . tYof+s ;+sng sfo{ rf/ dlxgf;Dd rNg] Gof} kfg] n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

af“s] , @% sflt{s . dfgj : jf: Yodf l;;fhGo ljifaf6 x'g] ;d: of Go"gLs/ 0f ug{ ;r] tgf hufpg''kg] {df ;/ f] sf/ jfnfn] hf] 8 lbPsf 5g\ . l;;fsf] ljifaf6 aRgsf nflu cGt/ f{li6«o ;r] tgf ;Ktfxsf cj;/ df laxLaf/ g] kfnu~hdf cfof] lht cGtlqm{of sfo{qmdsf ;xefuLn] 3/ , kmlg{r/ / d} bfgdf ul/ g] / ª/ f] ug, cfo'j] {lbs cf} iflw, afnaflnsfsf v] nf} gf, ;f} Gbo{ ;fdu|Lnufot j: t'df x'g] l;;fsf] k|of] unfO{ lg?T;flxt ug{ pkef] Qmfdf ;r] tgf hufpg'kg] { atfPsf x'g\ . sfo{qmddf g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v k|zfGt lji6n] dfgj : jf: Yo ;a} eGbf ;+j] bgzLn ljifo ePsfn] l;;fsf] k|of] unfO{ lg?T;flxt agfpg pkdxfgu/ n] cleofg ;~rfng ug] { atfpg'eof] . gu/ jf;Ldf : jf: Yo ;r] tgf hufP/ pkef] Uo ;fdu|L tyf cGo j: t'df l;;fsf] k|of] unfO{ lg?T;flxt ug{ ;a} Pstfa4 eP/ nfUg'kg] {df pxf“n] hf] 8 lbg'eof] . g] kfnu~h eG;f/ sfof{nosf k|d'v eG;f/ clws[t w|'j/ fh ljZjsdf{n] eG;f/ df : jf: Yo, jftfj/ 0f / ;'/ Iff k|efj kfg] { j: t' tyf ;fdfgsf] cfoftdf

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/f]lsP c8\s]sf sfo{x? ;'rf? x'g ;Sg]5g\ . k'/fgf] /sd k|fKt ug{ sl7gfO t/ cfly{s sf/f]jf/ nfek|b .

Jofj;flos nfe, cfly{s nfe, sfo{df ;kmntf . k|ltli7t sfo{ u/]/ c?sf] dg lhTg ;lsg]5 . ljz]if JolQm;“u ldqtf .

wd{ sd{, ;f}efUo / z'elrGtsx?sf] ;fy /xg]5 . ljlw / lgodleq /xg g;s] ;d:of cfpg ;Sg]5 .

;b: oLo d'n ;ldlt, ;Nnfxsf/ ;ldlt / ljleGg pk;ldlt u7g ul/ Psf] 5 . ltnf] Qdf–% dl0fu|fddf ;~rfng x'g] dxf] T;jsf nflu k|bz{gL : yndf ;lrjfno lgdf{0fsf] sfd clGtd r/ 0fdf k'u] sf] 5 . : 6n, u] 6 tyf cGo lgdf{0fsf] sfd eO/ x] sf] 5 . d] nfdf tLg ;o : 6n / xg] atfOPsf] 5 . !@ lbg;Dd rNg] d] nfdf kf“rnfv bz{sn] cjnf] sg ug] { / !% s/ f] 8 cfly{s sf/ f] jf/ x'g] cfof] hsx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . ;/ sf/ n] ltnf] Qdf gu/ kflnsf 3f] if0ff u/ ] nuQ} @)&! ;fndf : yflkt ltnf] Qdf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3n] @)&# ;fndf klxnf] k6s / @)&^ ;fndf bf] ;|f] cf} Bf] lus Jofkf/ d] nf u/ ] sf] lyof] .

cfgGbk'/ 6f]nsf] cWoIfdf kf08]o kt~hln of]udf z'esfdgf cfbfgk|bfg o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL @%, sflt{ s . cfgGbk'/ 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yf 3f] / fxL–!% sf] cWoIfdf O{Zj/ Lk|;fb kf08] o ;j{;Ddt rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . pkfWoIf / Ldf uf} td, ;lrj s' n axfb' / l8;L, ;x;lrj ;/ : jtf cfrfo{ / sf] iffWoIfdf cRo' t cfrfo{ x' g ' e Psf] 5 . ;b: ox?df 8f] dnfn kf} 8] n, xl/ s' d f/ >] i7, a;Gtf kf} 8] n, gLdaxfb'/ / fjn, 7fs'/ k|;fb clwsf/ L / dlg/ fd kf] v|] n / xg'ePsf] 5 . o;} u/ L ;Nnfxsf/ df lvds' d f/ L >] i7, Pg' k | ; fb clwsf/ L, a'l4k|sfz kf} 8] n, 3gZofd yfkf, ljgos' d f/ ld>, 8f] dfsfGt clwsf/ L /

/ lGht >] i7 / xg'ePsf] 5 . ;+:yfsf cWoIf O{Zj/Lk|;fb kf08] sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{ q mddf ;lrj vu] Zj/ kf} 8] nn] k| u lt k| l tj] bg, sf] iffWoIf j;Gt kf] v| ] nn] cfly{s k|ltj] bg k] z ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;Nnfxsf/ ljgos'df/ ld>, Pg' k | ; fb clwsf/ L, a'l4k|sfz kf} 8] n, 8f] dfsfGt clwsf/ L nufotn] z'esfdgf dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] l y o f ] . T o ; c j ; / d f lrqsnf k|ltof] ultdf ljhoL afnaflnsfnfO{ k'/ : sf/ k|bfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . ;+ : yfsf sf] iffWoIf a;Gt kf] v| ] nsf] : jfutaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;lrj vu] Zj/ kf} 8] nn] ug' { e Psf] lyof] .

ufp“d} k'u]/ ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf t'n;Lk'/ , @% sflt{s . ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff eQf lng lgs} vlr{nf] / em~eml6nf] ePkl5 zflGtgu/ ufp“kflnsfn] j8f g+= ! sf] ljs6 If] qnfO{ dWogu/ k] bLvf] nfl: yt / fKtL k|fljaf6 klg ;fdflhs ;'/ IffeQf ljt/ 0f yflnPsf] 5 . cfkm"x? lgjf{lrt eP/ cfP nuQ} !, @, %, ^ / & g+= j8fsf gful/ snfO{ j8f sfof{noaf6 / # / $ sf gful/ snfO{ h'Dn] s'nfl: yt a} +saf6 ;fdflhs

;'/ IffeQf lng] Joj: yf ldnfPsf] zflGtgu/ ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf k|df] b a: g] tn] atfpg'eof] . …;a} nfO{ kfos kg] { u/ L ldnfPsf lyof} + t/ e"uf] n gldn] sf sf/ 0f j8f g+= ! sf] dflyNnf] e] usf gful/ sx?nfO{ cK7\of/ f] ePkl5 b'O{ 7fp“af6 ljt/ 0f ug] { lg0f{o u/ ] sf xf} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …! g+= j8fsf] ;Nofgsf] lqj] 0fL;“u l;dfgf hf] l8Psf] 5 . Toxf“sf gful/ snfO{ lvntk'/ j8f sfof{nodf cfp“bf k|lt JolQm cf7 ;ob] lv Ps xhf/ ;Dd vr{ x'“bf] / x] 5 . To;dfly a[4 czQm

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

3f] / fxL, @% sflt{ s . kt~hln of] u / fKtL xn bfªn] 3f] / fxLdf ltxf/ ldng Pj+ z'esfdgf cfbfgk|bfg sfo{qmd u/ ] sf] 5 . kt~hln of] u / fKtL xn Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf o' j / fh cfrfo{ s f] cWoIftf tyf kt~hln of] u bfª lhNnf k| e f/ L pboaxfb' / 8f“ u Lsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] of] u ;fwgf;lxtsf] sfo{ q mddf ltxf/ sf] odk~rssf] klxnf] lbg Psfk;df z' e sfdgf ;f6f;f6 ul/ Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} lhNnf k|ef/ L pboaxfb' / 8f“ u Ln] of] u ;fwgfsf] lg/ Gt/ tfn] zf/ Ll/ s tyf dfgl;s¿kdf : jf: Yonfe x'g'sf] ;fy} o; k|sf/ sf] ;+o'Qm 6Lsf;lxtsf] ltxf/ ldng sfo{ q mdn] xfd| f ] ;f+ : s[ l ts j} ejtf emlNsg' s f ;fy}

bfh'efO tyf lbbLalxgLx¿aLr cfk;L ;b\efj a9\g] / ;dfhdf ;sf/ fTds ;Gb] z hfg] cfzf JoQm ug{'eof] . sfo{qmddf kt~hln of] u bfªsf o'jf k|ef/ L s] tgf/ fo0f cfrfo{, ;Nnfxsf/ uf]ljGbk|;fb Gof} kfg] , lhNnf : jfut k|ef/ L zfGtf cfrfo{, sf] iffWoIf sf] df / fjt, of] u;fws Hof] ltif 8d?k|;fb lg/ f} nf, sdndl0f b] jsf] 6fnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] eg] kt~hln of] u / fKtL xn Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf o' j / fh cfrfo{ n ] ;a} nfO{ wGojfb lbg' e Psf] l y o f ] . o f ] u ; f l w s f x ¿ dL/ f zdf{ / sdnf / fjtn] of] ufEof; u/ fpg'ePsf] ;f] sfo{ q mddf of] u;flwsfx¿ sf] df / fjt, zfGtf cfrfo{, t'n;f Gof}kfg] nufotsf ;Dk"0f{ lbbLalxgLx¿af6 6Lsf;“ u } ;+o'Qm e} nf] ufog Pj+ g[To ;d] t ul/ Psf] lyof] .

gful/ x?nfO{ emg} ufx|f] ePkl5 of] lg0f{o u/ ] sf xf} + .Ú of] lg0f{on] To;If] qsf b'O{ ;oa9L ;fdflhs ;'/ IffeQf lng] gful/ snfO{ ;xh ePsf] cWoIf a: g] tn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . cfOtaf/ kflnsf cWoIf, j8f ;b: ox?, : yfgLo

k|zf;g, PgcfO{PdaL a} +ssf sd{rf/ Lnufotsf] 6f] nL k] bLvf] nf k'u] / ;fdflhs ;'/ IffeQf ljt/ 0f u/ ] sf lyP . cab] lv k] bLvf] nfaf6 klg ;fdflhs ;'/ IffeQf ljt/ 0fnfO{ lg/ Gt/ tf lbOg] cWoIf a: g] tn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

lk;fj k/LIf0f u/L nfu'cf}ifw ;]jg u/]sf] kQf nufpg] t/Lsf cfof] olb tkfOFsf] dfG5] jf ljBfyL{x? b'AnfpFb} uPsf] 5, k9fO{df sdhf]/ x'Fb}5, cgfjZos k};f dfUg] / vr{ u5{, cfkmGtx?;Fu 6f9f x'g vf]H5, ;fFem l9nf] ;'Tg] / laxfg l9nf] p7\5 / ;du| Jojxf/ kl/jt{g x'Fb} uPsf] 5 eg] nfu'cf}ifwsf] ;d:ofdf k/]sf] x'g ;S5 . pQm JolQmsf] z/L/df nfu'cf}ifw ePsf] hfFr ug]{ ;fdu|Lsf] ;xof]u lnO{ 3/ jf ljBfnodf cfkm} lk;fj hfFr u/L kQf nufpg'xf];\ / nfu'cf}ifwsf] bnbnn] x'g] ljs/fn Ifltaf6 aRg'xf];\ / arfpg'xf];\ . a;Gt k'g M k|b]z ;+of]hs– n'lDagL k|b]z lk;fa k/LIf0f nfu'cf}ifw b'Jo{;g /f]syfd cleofg g]kfn ;Dks{ JolQm (*$&*#!*$(, (*)(*^))&&

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Ghorahi Sub-Metropolitan City Office Of Municipal Executive

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klxn]sf ;dembf/Lx? lju|g ;Sg]5g\ . xfdLsxfF ljjfx, kf6L{, uf]i7Lsf] nflu k~r]] afhfsf] Joj:yf 5 . ;fy} l;nfO{ ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ sfd ul/G5 .

lgif] w ug] { u/ ] sf] atfp“b} dfkb08 eGbf a9L l;;fsf] k|of] u ePsf ;a} vfn] j: t' cfoftdf rf;f] lbg] k|lta4tf JoQm ug'{eof] . vfB k|ljlw tyf u'0flgoGq0f sfof{nosf lgldQ k|d'v cldte"if0f ;'dgn] dfkb08 eGbf a9L l;;f k|of] u ePsf vfBj: t' tyf ;f} Gbo{ ;fdu|Lsf] k|of] un] s] Gb|Lo : gfo' k|0ffnLdf c;/ kg] { atfp“b} afnaflnsf, ue{jtL / a[4fnfO{ a9L vt/ f x'g] ePsfn] k|of] u gug{ cfu|x ug'{eof] . ;/ sf/ n] vfB ;fdu|Ldf b'O{ bzdnj kf“r, vfg] kfgLdf z"Go bzdnj z"Go Pssf] dfkb08 tf] s] sf] hfgsf/ L lbb} ;a} ;/ f] sf/ jfnf lgsfo nfu] / cfd pkef] QmfnfO{ of] ljifodf hfgsf/ L lbP/ l;;fsf] clwstd k|of] unfO{ lg?T;flxt ug{ ;lsg] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

3/ ] n' tyf ;fgf pBf] u dxf;+3 af“s] sL pkfWoIf lbnf zfxn] cfkm'x?n] k|of] u ug] { ;f} Gbo{tfsf ;fdu|Ldf k|of] u ePsf] l;;fsf sf/ 0f / f] u lgDTofO/ x] sfn] ca dlxnf lbbLalxgLdf klg ;r] tgf hufpg cfkm" nfUg] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf ljZj : jf: Yo ;+u7gsf clws[t / fhf/ fd kf] 6] >] i7n] r] tgfsf] sldsf sf/ 0f l;;faf6 x'g] hf] lvd a9\b} uPsf] pNn] v ug'{eof] .

a'6jn, @% sflt{s . ltnf] Qdf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3 ?kGb] xLsf] cfof] hgfdf cfufdL d+l;/ ! ut] b] lv ltnf] Qdfsf] dl0fu|fddf t] ;|f] / fli6«o cf} Bf] lus Jofkf/ d] nf tyf s[lif Pj+ ko{6g dxf] T;j x'g] ePsf] 5 . ;an cy{tGqsf] cfwf/ , s[lif, Pj+ ko{6g, pBf] u / Jofkf/ eGg] d'n gf/ fsf ;fy Jofkf/ d] nf cfof] hgf ug{ nfluPsf] xf] . cfp“bf] d+l;/ ! ut] b] lv d] nf ;~rfng x'g] ltnf] Qdf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3 ?kGb] xLn] z'qmaf/ kqsf/ ;Dd] ng u/ L hfgsf/ L u/ fPsf] 5 . d+l;/ !@ ut] ;Dd ;~rfng x'g] d] nfdf : yfgLo pTkfbgnfO{ k|fyldstf lbOg] ;+3sf cWoIf tyf d] nf d'n cfof] hs ;ldltsf ;+of] hs u'0flglw e08f/ L -dfwj_ n] kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf atfpg'eof] . k|bz{gLdf s[lifdf x'“b} uPsf] cfw'lgsLs/ 0f, : jb] zL j: t'sf] pTkfbg ;fy} Jofj;flosLs/ 0f, ko{6gsf] ;Defjgf;“u} klxrfg Pj+ uGtJosf] ;'lglZrttfsf] vf] hL x'g] cWoIf e08f/ Ln] atfpg'eof] . d] nf tyf dxf] T;jsf d'Vo p2] Zox?df : jb] zL pTkfbgsf] k|bz{gL, gof“ k|ljlwsf] vf] hL, snf / ;+: s[ltsf]

Ghorahi, Dang , Lumbini province, Nepal

INVITATION FOR BIDS (IFB) DATE OF PUBLICATION :- 2080-07-26 BS 1. The Ghorahi Sub-Metropolitan City, Ghorahi, Dang invites electronic bids from eligible bidders for following works under National Competitive Bidding. Eligible Bidders may obtain further information and inspect the Bidding Documents at the office of Ghorahi Sub-Metropolitan City or may visit www.bolpatra.gov.np/egp S. Contract No/ N. Bid No/ IFB No 1 NCB/WORKS/ GSMC/06/ 080/081

Description of Works

Estimated Cost Bid Security Bid Document Bid Validity Excluding VAT Amount Price (NRS) Period (NRS) Ma.Vi Bukama 1,50,91,448.36 4,00,000.00 3000.00 90 days Coverd Hall Nirman

Chief Administrative Officer

CMYK

$

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;dfrf/

…sd{rf/L / hgk|ltlglwaLr ;dGjo a9fcf}+Ú

q uf] ljGb v8\sf

ltxf/ nfO{ / f] 6L M ltxf/ sf] nflu agfOPsf] / f] 6L 3fddf ;'sfp“b} 3f] / fxL–@ cjn8f“8fsf : yfgLo lszf] / L . ltxf/ df bfh'efOnfO{ lbbLalxgLn] 6Lsf nufOlbP/ / f] 6L lbg] k/ Dk/ f rNb} cfPsf] 5 . tl: j/ M s'nbLk Gof} kfg]

pbfx/0f ;d"xdf …a'x|fgÚ sf] rrf{ o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @% sflt{s . jQmfx?åf/ f leqL kf6f] sf] rrf{kl5 …a'x|fgÚ k': tssf n] vs dxfgGb 9sfnnn] v'zL k|s6 ug'{eof] . ;dfkg dGtJo JoQm ul/ / x“bf n] vs 9sfnsf] d'xf/ df lgs} rds / hf] z b] lvGYof] . jQmfx?n] k': tsdf oyfy{ s'/ f n] lvPsf] / yf? ;d'bfosf] ljsf;df of] ubfg lbg] atfP . …olt lbUuh JolQmsf] aLrdf olt 7"nf] rrf{ eof] Ú– n] vs 9sfnn] eGg'eof] – …d] / f] nflu uf} / asf] ljifo xf] .Ú pxf“n] o;/ L dGtJo JoQm ul/ / x“bf bz{sbL3f{sf] cl3Nnf] nx/ df k|] ; sfplG;n g] kfnsf k'j{cWoIf Pj+ jl/ i7 ;flxTosf/ gf/ fo0fk|;fb zdf{, efiff cfof] usf ;b: o 8f= cd/ lu/ Lnufot n] vs ;flxTsf/ sf] 7"nf] hdft lyof] . / fKtL ;flxTo kl/ ifb\sf s] Gb|Lo cWoIf 6Lsf/ fd pbf;L, jfdkGyL n] vs zzLw/ e08f/ Lnufot ;jf] {bo k': tsfno tyf jfrgfnosf] xndf cg] s ;|f] tf lyP . ltgn] ax;df ?lr b] vfP . cfkm" aRrfb] lv g} yf? ;d'bfodf a;] sf] / clxn] klg ^% k|ltzt yf?sf aRrf k9\g] : s'ndf lzIfs / x] sf] n] vsn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ : s'ndf cfpg] cleefjs klg yf? / cfkm" a;] sf] ;d'bfo klg yf? ePsfn] w] / } s'/ fsf] hfgsf/ L 5 . ltg} ljifonfO{ k': tssf ?kdf

NofOPsf] xf] . snf ;+: s[ltsf] wgL yf? ;d'bfosf yf] / } s'/ f ;d] l6Psf 5g\ . pxf“sf cg';f/ olt a] nf yf? hfltleq klg c? efiffsf] ljsf; x'“b} 5 . aRrfx? c+u|] hL l;Sb} 5g\ / g] kfnL efiffdf Jojxf/ rnfp“5g\ To;} n] efiff nf] k x'“b} 5 . yf?x? lgs} d] xgtL 5g\ / ;+: s[ltsf wgL 5g\ . pgLx?sf pHofnf] x'“bf, vfgf vf“bf, lbp“;f] sfd ubf{ / / flt ;'Tbf ufpg] km/ s km/ s uLt 5g\ . o: tf cg] s ljifo 5g\ t/ lnlvt?kdf e] l6b} gg\ . klxn] sf] k': tf ;lsb} ubf{ efiff ;+: s[lt klg x/ fpg] hf] lvd a9] sf] 5 . pgLx?sf ;+: sf/ ;+: s[lt !) k|ltzt klg n] lvPsf] 5} gg . yf? h'g 7fp“df lyP ToxL+ 5g\ . pgLx?sf] ljsf; b] lvGg . Tof] ;d'bfonfO{ cl3 a9fpg Oltxf; / ;+: sf/ ;+: s[ltnfO{ k': tsdf ;d] 6\g h?/ L 5 . To;} sf] ;fgf] kxn cfkm'n] u/ ] sf] n] vs 9sfnn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ cem} tdfd s'/ f yf?

;d'bfoleq nf] k x'g] qmddf 5g\ . ltgnfO{ n] lvof] ;\ . pbfxf/ 0f ;d"x g] kfnn] zlgaf/ 3f] / fxLdf …a'x|fgÚ k': tssf] rrf{ u/ ] sf] lyof] . cflbe'lddf …a'x|fgÚ cGto{ ljifos sfo{qmddf jQmfx? a'l4hLjL s] jL rf} w/ L, kqsf/ tyf ;flxTosf/ gjLg clenfifL x'g'x'GYof] . ;xhstf{ 3gZofd cl: tTj / ;+of] hg cfzf jnLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdnfO{ s'g} cf} krfl/ stf glbP/ l;w} ljifoj: t'df k|j] z u/ fOPsf] lyof] . jQmf tyf n] vsnfO{ jl/ i7 ;flxTosf/ tyf k|] ; sfplG;n g] kfnsf k"j{cWoIf zdf{n] dfofsf] lrgf] k|bfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . To; cj;/ df / fKtL ;flxTo kl/ ifb\sf s] Gb|Lo jl/ i7 pkfWoIf sdndl0f b] jsf] 6fn] ;flxTosf/ dfwj ljof] uLsf !# k': ts ;jf] {bo k': tsfno tyf jfrgfnosf pkfWoIf rGb|/ fh kGtnfO{ x: tfGt/ 0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng tLy{/ fh rf} w/ Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

clK6ldi6 Snjsf] kb x:tfGt/0f

;/sf/n] c:yfoL 3/ agfpg k|ltkl/jf/ %) xhf/ lbg] 3f] / fxL, @% sflt{s -o';_– ;b: o / d] z s] ;L, nfoG; Snj

clK6ldi6 Snj ckm 3f] / fxLsf] zlgaf/ kb x: tfGt/ 0f sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . Snjsf @)@@÷@)@# sf cWoIf lgzfGt cfrfo{n] @)@#÷@)@$ sf nflu gjlgjf{lrt cWoIf ;gt lu/ LnfO{ kb x: tfGt/ 0f ug'{ePsf] xf] .

Snjsf @)@@÷@)@# sf cWoIf lgzfGt cfrfo{sf] cWoIftf Pj+ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !% sf cWoIf / d] zs'df/ kf08] sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] kb x: tfGt/ 0f sfo{qmddf cl86;{\ Pzf] l;Pzg ckm g] kfnsf s] Gb|Lo

ckm 3f] / fxL l;6Lsf k"j{cWoIf nlnt >] i7nufotn] gjlgjf{lrt sld6LnfO{ z'esfdgf JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf jif{ @)@#÷@)@$ sf nflu lgjf{lrt cWoIf ;gt lu/ L, k|] l;8] 06 On] S6 d's] Zj/ zdf{, pkfWoIf k|j] z/ fh hf] zL, ;lrj cd/ clwsf/ L, sf] iffWoIf k|bLk l;+x uxt/ fh, 8fO/ ] S6/ ls/ 0f uf} td, ls/ 0f Gof} kfg] , t] hljqmd / fjtn] kbef/ u|x0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f @)@@÷@)@# sf ;lrj ljj] s cfrfo{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

/fxt ;fdu|L;lxt pkk|wfgdGqL v8\sf ?s'd klZrddf sf7df8f} +, @% sflt{s -o';_– pkk|wfgdGqL tyf / IffdGqL k"0f{axfb'/ v8\sfn] e"sDk k|efljt If] qsf ;a} kLl8tnfO{ / fxt ;fdu|L pknAw u/ fpg] sfd eO/ x] sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . e"sDkk|efljt kl/ jf/ sf nflu / fxt lnP/ zlgaf/ ?s'd klZrd k'Ug'ePsf pkk|wfgdGqL v8\sfn] e"sDk k|efljtn] ;dod} / fxt gkfPsf] ljifodf ;/ sf/ uDeL/ ePsf] pNn] v ub} { cfOtaf/ ;Dd ;a} kLl8tnfO{ / fxt tkfO{+sf] 3/df ljjfx 5 <

;fdu|L k'¥ofpg] atfpg'eof] . sl/ a Ps xhf/ b'O{ ;o kl/ jf/ nfO{ k'Ug] lqkfn lnP/ pxf“ k|efljt If] qdf k'Ug'ePsf] xf] . pkk|wfgdGqL v8\sfn] ¿s'd klZrd k'¥ofPsf] lqkfndWo] hfh/ sf] 6sf] e] / L gu/ kflnsf, ¿s'd klZrdsf] rf} / hxf/ L gu/ kflnsf / d';Lsf] 6 gu/ kflnsfdf kf“r÷kf“r ;o tyf ;Nofgsf] af“kmLsf] 6 ufp“kflnsfdf b'O{ ;o (@ / ;Nofgs} lqj] 0fL ufp“kflnsfdf kf“r ;oj6f ljt/ 0f ul/ g] 5 .

ljjfx sf8{, z'e ljjfxsf] Aofg/sf] nflu M (*$&(^(**^ 6]G6 klg rflxPdf M ;Dks{ M (*$$(!(*(* l8=h]= sf] nflu M ;Dks{ M (*$&(^^#^* hGtLsf] nflu :sf/lkof] uf8L / gj bDktLnfO{ awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf 5kfpgsf] nflu M ;Dks{ (*%&*$)@$!

3f]/fxL pkdgkf–!^ ;/f{l:yt 3f]/fxL–t'n;Lk'/ xfOj]b]lv #)) ld6/ glhs} !!–$) xft If]qkmnsf] cfsif{s 38]/L laqmLdf 5 . hUufwgL ;Dks{ g+= (*$&*@^#@$

;:tf]df cfsif{s 38]/L

sf7df8f} +, @% sflt{s -o';_– hfh/ sf] 6sf] / fdL8f“8f s] Gb|laGb' agfP/ uPsf] e"sDkdf k/ L 3/ af; u'dfPsf kLl8tx¿nfO{ ;/ sf/ n] c: yfoL cfjf; agfpg k|ltkl/ jf/ %) xhf/ ?k} of“ lbg] lg0f{o u/ ] sf] 5 . pkk|wfg tyf u[xdGqL gf/ fo0fsfhL >] i7sf] ;+of] hsTjdf a;] sf] ljkt\ Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf] a} 7sn] tTsfn c: yfoL cfjf; agfpg k|ltkl/ jf/ %) xhf/ ?k} of“ / fxt pknAw u/ fpg] lg0f{o u/ ] sf] xf] . ljkt\ Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf] z'qmaf/ a;] sf] a} 7sn] kLl8t kl/ jf/ nfO{ c: yfoL cfjf; lgdf{0f ug{ h: tfkftf vl/ bnufot c: yfoL cfjf; lgdf{0f ;fdu|Lsf nflu / fxt lbg] tof/ L cl3 a9fPsf] xf] . a} 7sdf cy{dGqL k|sfzz/ 0f dxt, zx/ L ljsf;dGqL ;Ltf u'¿ªnufot ljkt\ / ;'/ Iff lgsfosf k|d'vsf] pkl: ylt lyof] .

38]/L laqmLdf

gf/ fo0fk'/, emf/a}/f rf]ssf] k] 6«f] n kDkb] lv ^ ;o ld6/ blIf0f : ofgLufpF hfg] lkr af6f] df % ld6/ df] x8f / @) ld6/ lk5jf8 ePsf] cfsif{s 38] / L t'= laqmLdf 5 . l;wf ;Dks{ M

(*$&*&*%)% (*)(%*#!%^

a+unfr'nLsf]===

dlGb/ tyf k|fs[lts?kn] lxdfnsf] cjnf] sg ug{ ;lsG5 . of] s'/ f xfdLn] ;a} dfem n} hfg'k5{ . To;df ;~rf/ dfWodsf] e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{ x'G5 .Ú pxf“n] a+unfr'nLaf6 df5fk'5«] b] lv l;: g] lxdfn;Ddsf lxdfn tyf ;"of] {bo / ;"of{: t tyf bfª / ef/ tsf] ;d] t cjnf] sg ug{ ;lsg] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . cWoIf k'gn] a+unfr'nLdf h8La'6Lsf] ;d] t k|r'/ ;Defjgf / kmnkm"nsf] v] tL;d] t x'g] ePsfn] To;sf] k|j4{gdf ldl8ofnfO{ ;sf/ fTds e"ldsf v] Ng hf] 8 lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} k|d'v cltly tyf g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf cWoIf ljk'n kf] v|] nn] ko{6sLo If] qsf] ljsf;sf nflu x] g{ cfpg] x?nfO{ dgf] / ~hg;“u} a: g] , vfg] / cfly{s?kn] s] xL vr{ ug] { k"jf{wf/ sf] ljsf; ug'{kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . …k|fs[lts?kdf ko{6sLo If] q k|r'/ ?kdf 5g\ . ;~rf/ dfWodn] k|rf/ k|;f/ klg u5{g\ t/ ko{6s cfP/ a: g] , vfg] / s] xL vr{ ug] { 7fp“ klg x'g'k5{Ú– cWoIf kf] v|] nn] eGg'eof] – …o: tf k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf nflu tLg txs} ;/ sf/ n] Wofg lbg'k5{ .Ú a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfsf pkfWoIf eQmaxfb'/ lh;Lsf] : jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf af] Nb} ;/ f] sf/ jfnx?n] a+unfr'nLsf] k|fs[lts ;'Gb/ tf;“u ef} lts k"jf{wf/ nfO{ klg hf] 8 lbg'kg] { eGb} Go"gtd?kdf ;8s, ;~rf/ , k"jf{wf/ , xf] 6] nnufotsf ljifodf Wofg lbg'kg] { atfP . sfo{qmddf g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf pkfWoIf pbo hLPd, s] Gb|Lo n] vf cfof] usf ;b: o d's'Gb e08f/ L, g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf ;Nnfxsf/ ;'bLk uf} td, kqsf/ x? ;'lgn kf] v|] n, ;Gtf] if u'Ktfnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . dxf;+3 bfª zfvf cWoIf b'uf{nfn s] ;Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f ;lrj cf/ s] zLtnn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sflt{s !& df uPsf] e"sDkdf k/ L hfh/ sf] 6 / ?s'd klZrdsf #% xhf/ eGbf w] / } kl/ jf/ 3/ af;ljxLg ePsf 5g\ .

3f] / fxL, @% sflt{s . hgk|ltlglw / sd{rf/ L aLrsf] ;DaGw hlt alnof] x'G5 ;] jf;'ljwf klg TolQs} k|efjsf/ L x'g] jQmfx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . g] kfn lghfdtL sd{rf/ L ;+u7g 3f] / fxLn] zlgaf/ cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] z'esfdgf cfbfgk|bfg tyf j[xt cGtlq{mof sfo{qmddf b'a} n] ;d: of kf] v] / ;dfwfg lbP . …af] Ng sl7g x'G5 eg] cfkm\gf] gfd gn] v] / u'gf;f] 6] a'ndf 5f] 8\g';\Ú– 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf sfjf d] o/ x'df l8;Ln] eGg'eof] – …o;f] u/ ] / fd|f] x'G5 eGg] tkfO“sf] ;Nnfx rflxof] .Ú pxf“n] ah] 6 agfp“bf sltko zfvfx?n] sfg'gleq / x] / ah] 6 glbPsf] , l;i6ddf uPsf] h: tf] ug] { t/ sfg'g dftxtdf g/ xg] , xfd|} kf6L{sf x'g\ s] u5{g\ / logn] eg] / nfk/ jfxL ug] {, hgk|lwlglw g6] g] { ;d: of b] lvPsf] u'gf;f] ug'{eof] . hgk|ltlglwn] h'g;'s} txsf] sd{rf/ LnfO{ k/ ] sf] kL8f cfkm\g} ;lDemg] atfP . lgod ljk/ Lt hfg] x?sf] b'Jo{jxf/ af6 ljrlnt gx'g cfx\jfg ub} { h'g txsf] sd{rf/ LnfO{ ;d: of k/ ] klg cfkm"x?n] lhDd] jf/ L lng] atfP . km/ s ljrf/ / fVg] sd{rf/ Ldf km/ s Jojxf/ gu/ ] sf] pgLx?sf] egfO lyof] . olb To;f] nfu] sf] eP u'gf;f] / fVg ;'emfj lbP . o;} u/ L h'lgo/ / l;lgo/ sf] ljjfbdf klg gcNemg cfu|x u/ ] . sltko sd{rf/ Ln] pkdxfgu/ kflnsfk|lt nfk/ jfxL u/ ] sf] / ;f] r] sf] h: tf] gePsf] atfP .

ls;fgsf]===

d"No k'u] sf] 5} g . wfg vl/ b ug{] larf} lnofx?n] ls;fgaf6 ;: tf] d'Nodf wfg vl/ b ul/ / x] sf 5g\ . lhNnfsf] b] pv'/ L If] qsf ls;fgn] wfg leœofP ;“u} laqmL ug{ yfn] sf x'g\ .

If] qkmn 36\bf, pTkfbg klg 36\b} bfª lhNnfdf o; jif{ (% k|ltzt wfg / f] kfO“ ePsf] lyof] . ut jif{sf] t'ngfdf Ps xhf/ cf7 ;o *) x] S6/ If] qkmn wfg v] tL x'g] hUuf 36] sf] 5 . s[lif 1fg s] Gb|sf cg';f/ ut jif{ #& xhf/ Ps ;o #) x] S6/ If] qkmndf wfg v] tL ePsf] lyof] eg] o; jif{ #% xhf/ b'O{ ;o &) x] S6/ If] qkmndf dfq} wfg v] tL ePsf] lyof] . wfg v] tLsf] If] qkmn 36\bf ;du| pTkfbgdf c;/ kg{] b] lvPsf] 5 . wfgsf] pTkfbsTj o; jif{ kf“r k|ltztn] a9\g] k|If] k0f ul/ P klg ;du| wfg pTkfbg eg] 36\g] b] lvPsf] xf] . ut jif{ Ps nfv %@ xhf/ b'O{ ;o ## bzdnj % d] l6«sg wfg pTkfbg ePsf] lyof] . o; jif{ Ps nfv %! xhf/ 5 ;o ^! d] l6«s6g wfg pTkfbg x'g] k|If] k0f ul/ Psf] s[lif cy{lj1 k[YjL/ fh nfld5fg] n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . …o; jif{ / f] kfO“ s] xL l9nf eP klg pTkfbsTj a9] sf] 5 t/ v] tL x'g] If] qkmn 36\bf ;du| wfgsf] pTkfbg 36\g] b] lvG5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …wfg sf6\g} af“sL 5 . wfg leœ\ofPkl5 o; af/ ] df yk gof“ tYof+s cfpg] 5 .Ú

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b+uLz/0f–@ df xf6ahf/ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf t'n;Lk'/ , @% sflt{s . b+uLz/ 0f ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= @ df s[lif xf6ahf/ sf] z'?jft ul/ Psf] 5 . : yfgLo pTkfbgsf] : yfgLo ahf/ eGg] p2] Zosf ;fy xfd|f] / fhfsf] 6 ax'p2] ZoLo ;xsf/ L ;+: yf b+uLz/ 0f–@ sf] cfof] hgf tyf b+uLz/ 0f–@ j8f sfof{no / s[lif zfvf b+uLz/ 0fsf] ;dGjodf s[lif xf6ahf/ sf] z'?jft ul/ Psf] xf] . xf6ahf/ z'?jfts} cj;/ kf/ ] / b+uLz/ 0f ufp“kflnsfsf] cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷*) sf] : jLs[t sfo{qmdaf6 !% nfvdf lgld{t s[lif pkh s] Gb| ejgsf] ;d] t pb\3f6g ul/ Psf] 5 . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} k|d'v cltly ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf zDe' lu/ Ln] s[lifdf ;Defjgf af] s] sf] ;fljs uf] N6fs'/ Lsf ls;fgn] pTkfbg u/ ] sf a: t'x?sf] ;xh ahf/ Ls/ 0f ug{ / larf} lnofsf] cGTo ug{ klg xf6ahf/ sf] ckl/ xfo{tf / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . a: t' pTkfbg ug{] ls;fgn] cfkm"n] pTkfbg u/ ] sf] a: t'sf] plrt u/ ] kl5 lgoGq0fdf lnOPsf : yfgLonfO{ 5f] l8Psf] 5 . k|x/ Ln] uf] nL k|xf/ ug] { z] / axfb'/ s] ;L;lxt Ps yfg e?jf aGb's, Ps ;o &% yfg l;;fsf uf] nL, b'O{ l8Jjf af?bnuftsf ;fdu|L a/ fdb u/ ] sf] 5 . s] ;Llj?4 Hofg dfg] { tyf xftxltof/ ;DaGwL s;'/ df d'2f rnfOg] lhNnf k|x/ L sfof{no bfªsf l8P;kL hgsaxfb'/ dNnn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . zj / fKtL : jf: Yo lj1fg k|lti7fgdf / flvPsf] / kf] i6df6{dsf] tof/ L eO/ x] sf] 3f] / fxL pkdxfg/ kflnsfsf j8f g+= & sf cWoIf vf] kL/ fd rf} w/ Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

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