२०८० साल कार्तिक १३ गते सोमवार

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Oct. 30, 2023)

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o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf sf7df8f} +, !@ sflt{s . ;+o'Qm / fi6«;+3sf dxf;lrj PG6f] lgof] u'6] / ] ; cf} krfl/ s rf/ lbg] e|d0fsf nflu g] kfn cfOk'Ug'ePsf] 5 . e|d0fsf qmddf dxf;lrj u'6] / ] ;n] / fi6«klt, k|wfgdGqL, ;efd'v tyf k|d'v / fhgLlts bnsf zLif{: y g] tfx?;“u e] 63f6 ug'{ePsf] 5 eg] n'lDagL / kf] v/ fsf] e|d0fnufotsf sfo{qmd 5g\ . cfOtaf/ k|wfgdGqL k'iksdn bfxfn …k|r08Ú ;“usf] e] 6kl5 cfof] lht kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf af] Nb} dxf;lrj u'6] / ] ;n] cGt/ f{li6«o dfkb08, ;jf] {Rr cbfntsf] cfb] z / kLl8tsf cfjZostfx¿ k"/ f u/ L zflGt k|lqmof / ;+qmd0fsfnLg Gofo 6'+uf] df k'Ug'kg{] atfpg'eof] . clGtd r/ 0fdf / x] sf] g] kfnsf] zflGt k|lqmof / ;+qmd0fsfnLg Gofo 6'+uf] df k'¥ofpg / fi6«;+3 ;xof] u ug{ tof/ / x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] .

…;+qmd0fsfnLg Gofon] kLl8t, kl/ jf/ / ;d'bfodf zflGt Nofpg d2t ug{'k5{Ú– u'6] / ] ;n] eGg'eof] – …;+o'Qm / fi6«;+3 g] kfnnfO{ cGt/ f{li6«o dfkb08, ;jf] {Rr cbfntsf] cfb] z / kLl8tsf cfjZostfx¿ k"/ f ug{] k|lqmofsf] ljsf; ug{ / To;nfO{ Jojxf/ df ptfg{ ;xof] u ug{ tof/ 5 .Ú kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf af] Nb} dxf;lrj u'6] / ] ;n] g] kfn / ;+o'Qm / fi6«;+3aLrsf] ulx/ f] ldqtfnfO{ yk dha't agfpg cfkm" sf7df8f} + cfPsf] klg atfpg'eof] . …g] kfn zflGt / ax'kIfLotfsf kIfdf uf} / jzfnL ?kdf nfdf] ;dob] lv jsfnt ul/ / x] sf] b] z xf] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ax'kIfLo ;dfwfgsf nflu g] kfnn] u/ ] sf] of] ubfgsf nflu ;+o'Qm / fi6«;+3 xflb{s cfef/ L 5 . zflGt : yfkgfsf nflu ljZje/ sf zflGt ld;gdf g] kfnsf] pkl: ylt To;} sf] glthf xf] .Ú dxf;lrj u'6] / ] ;n] ljut @) jif{df g] kfnsf] k|ult crDdsf] / x] sf] klg atfpg'eof] . …zflGt sfod ub{} af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

g] kfn e|d0fdf / xg'ePsf ;+o'Qm / fi6«;+3sf dxf;lrj PG6f] lgof] u'6] / ] ;n] ufhf If] qdf eO/ x] sf] adaf/ Lsf sf/ 0f @) nfv dflg; cTofjZos ;] jfaf6 al~rt ePsf] pNn] v ub{} cfqmd0f tTsfn / f] Sg clkn ug'{ ePsf] 5 . sf7df8f} +df cfOtaf/ cfof] lht kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf pxf“n] Oh/ fon / xdf;aLr eO/ x] sf] o'4sf] lrq k|: t't ub{} o'4lj/ fdsf] cfu|x ug'{ePsf] xf] . …;+;f/ n] xfd|f] cf“vf cufl8 dfgjLo k|sf] k eO/ x] sf] b] lv/ x] sf] 5 . st} hfg ;'/ lIft 7fp“ gkfPsf @) nfveGbf a9L dflg;nfO{ af“Rgsf nflu cfjZos vfgf, kfgL, cf>o / lrlsT;f x] / rfxaf6 al~rt ul/ Psf] 5Ú– dxf;lrj u'6] / ] ;n] eGg'eof] – …ufhfsf dflg;x?sf nflu dfgjLo ;xof] usf nflu klg o'4lj/ fd h?/ L 5 .Ú pxf“n] ufhf If] qsf] cfqmd0f emg eofjx aGb} uO/ x] sf] pNn] v ub{} pQm sfo{k|lt v] b k|s6 ug'{eof] . dfgjLo ;xfotfsf nflu klg lj>fd h?/ L 5 t/ Oh/ fonn] cfqmd0f ul/ / x] sf] 5 o;k|lt d v] b k|s6 ub{5' . pxf“n] ;a} kIfx¿n] cGt/ f{li6«o dfgjLo sfg'gcGtu{t cfkm\gf bfloTjx¿sf] ;Ddfg ug{'kg{] atfpg'eof] .

cfoft a9\bf lgof{t 36\of] d]rL–dxfsfnL ofqf bfª cfOk'Uof]

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sf7df8f} +, !@ sflt{s . rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] t] ;|f] dlxgf;Dddf d'n'sn] rf/ va{ ;ft ca{ &% s/ f] 8 *( nfv a/ fa/ sf] dfn j: t' cfoft u/ ] sf] 5 . ut cfly{s jif{sf] ;f] xL cjlwdf rf/ va{ (( s/ f] 8 a/ fa/ sf] j: t' cfoft ePsf] 5 . ut cfjsf] t] ;|f] dlxgfsf] t'ngfdf rfn' cfjsf] t] ;|f] dlxgf;Dd s"n cfoft Ps

bzdnj ^( k|ltztn] a9] sf] 5 . eG;f/ ljefun] ;fj{hlgs u/ ] sf] ut c;f] h d;fGt;Ddsf] ljj/ 0fcg';f/ tLg dlxgfsf] cjlwdf g] kfnsf] lgof{t eg] b'O{ bzdnj @^ k|ltztn] cf] / fnf] nfu] sf] 5 . ljefusf cg';f/ ;f] cjlwdf g] kfnaf6 $) ca{ *& s/ f] 8 $* nfv a/ fa/ sf] dfn j: t' lgof{t ePsf] 5 . ut jif{sf] tLg dlxgfsf] cjlwdf $! ca{ *@ s/ f] 8 a/ fa/ sf] lgof{t ePsf] lyof] . af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf b] pv'/ L, !@ sflt{s . dfgj ;] jf cf>dsf] d] rL–dxfsfnL ofqfsf] 6f] nLnfO{ n'lDagL k|b] zsf k|b] z cy{dGqL wgaxfb'/ df: sLn] bfªdf : jfut ug'{ePsf] 5 .

To; cj;/ df dGqL df: sLn] ;8s dfgjd'Qm cleofgdf n'lDagL k|b] z ;/ sf/ ;fydf / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . ;8sdf a: g' / x/ geO{ afWotf ePsfn] To;nfO{ ;a} n] ldn] / lg/ fs/ 0f

ug{'kg{] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . dfgj ;] jf cf>dsf cWoIf / fdhL clwsf/ L;lxtsf] 6f] nLn] d] rL–dxfsfnL ofqf ul/ / x] sf] 5 . …o; jif{sf] rf8kj{df s;} n] a: g gk/ f] ;\ ;8sdfÚ eGg] d"n gf/ f;lxt k"j{ d] rL k"naf6 z'¿ cleofgcGtu{t cfO{taf/ !% cf} + lbgdf bfª cfOk'u] sf] xf] . dfgj ;] jf cf>d / cfgL 5f] Oª 8f] Ndf kmfp08] ;gsf] ;+o'Qm cfof] hgfdf c;f] h @& ut] b] lv z'¿ ePsf] …d] rL–dxfsfnL / fli6«o p4f/

ofqf–@)*)Ú cfO{taf/ bfª cfPsf] xf] . rlr{t uflosf cfgL 5f] Oª 8f] Ndf;“u} dfgj ;] jf cf>dsf ;b: ox?;lxt cleofgdf / x] sf 6f] nLn] ;8sdf a] ;xf/ f, czQm, c;xfo, cleefjsljxLg, dfgl;s tyf ;fdflhs ¿kdf sdhf] / ;8scfl>t dfgjnfO{ p4f/ ub{} cfPsf] 5 . dfgj ;] jf cf>dn] b] zsf @$ j6f ;] jfs] Gb|af6 xfn;Dd Ps xhf/ 5 ;o a9Lsf] p4f/ u/ L cf>dsf] Joj: yf u/ ] sf] 5 .

Pp6f kmf]6f]sf] @) ?k}ofF“ † q bz/ y l3ld/ ] b] pv'/ L, !@ sflt{s . lgzf rf} w/ L ;fyLx?;“u e|d0fdf ndxLsf] h} ljs ljljwtf kfs{df k'Ug'eof] . hxf“ pxf“n] ;fyLx?;“usf] hd36nfO{ ;Demgf: j?k tl: a/ df s} b ug{ vf] Hg'eof] . kfs{df Jofj;flos?kdf kmf] 6f] u|fkm/ e] l6bf ;lhnf] eof] . pxf“n] kf“rj6f kmf] 6f] lvRg'eof] . kmf] 6f] lvr] jfkt k|ltkmf] 6f] @) ?k} of“sf] b/ n] Ps ;o ?k} of“ a'emfpg'eof] . …kmf] 6f] klg / fd|f] cfpg] , ;Demgf klg tfhf x'g] . kmf] 6f] lvr] jfkt Ps ;o ?k} of“ a'emfP“Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …km] ;a's, l6s6sdf / fVg lg x'g] .Ú tl: a/ lvr] / ;Demgf dfq} xf] Og, of] sfddf vl6Psf o'jfx?n] / fd|f] cfDbfgL ug{] u/ ] sf 5g\ . bfªsf ko{6sLo: yndf Jofj;flos ?kdf tl: a/ lvr] / cfDbfgL lng] x?sf] ;+Vof a9\b} uPsf] 5 . Pshgf kmf] 6f] u|fkm/ n] dfq} b} lgs ;lhn} b'O{ xhf/;Dd cfDbfgL ug] { u/ ] sf 5g\ . / f] huf/ L e] l6Pg eg] / vfnL a: g' eGbf gof“ ljsNksf] vf] hL ug{'kg] { b] lvPsf] xf] . yf] / } nufgL u/ ] klg cfDbfgL ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] pbfx/ 0f bfªsf] ko{6sLo: yndf / x] sf kmf] 6f] u|fkm/ x?n] k] z CMYK

u/ ] sf 5g\ . e|d0fdf k'Ug] ko{6sx?sf] OR5f cg';f/ tl: a/ lvr] jfkt pgLx?n] k} ;f lng] u/ ] sf 5g\ . h;af6 ;lhn} cfDbfgLsf] ;|f] t a9\b} uPsf] 5 . kl5Nnf] ;do o'jf k': tfx?df kmf] 6f] lvRg] , lel8of] agfpg] rng a9\b} uPsf] 5 . ;Demgf: j?k tl: a/ s} b ug] { ul/ G5 . h;n] ubf{ kmf] 6f] u|fkm/ sf] nflu / f] huf/ Lsf] gof“ cj;/ l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . Pshgf kmf] 6f] u|fkm/ n] b} lgs b'O{ xhf/ ?k} of“ a9L cfDbfgL ug] { u/ ] sf 5g\ . lhNnfsf] ndxL, 3f] / fxL, t'n;Lk'/ nufotsf : yfgdf / x] sf ko{6sLo : yndf Jofj;flos kmf] 6f] u|fkm/ sf] ;+Vof a9\b} uPsf] 5 .

…kfs{sf] klg k|rf/ k|;f/ x'g] , xfdLnfO{ klg / f] huf/ L x'g] Ú– kmf] 6f] u|fkm/ / d] z cf/ ;Ln] eGg'eof] – …Pp6f kmf] 6f] sf] @) ?k} of“ lnG5f} + .

Tof] kmf] 6f] df] jfOndf pknAw u/ fp“5f} + .Ú x] dGts'df/ k'/ L klg ljxfg ( ah] b] lv a] n'sf % ah] ;Dd kfs{df e] l6g'x'G5 . xftdf 7"nf] l8P;Pncf/ Sofd/ f af] s] / OR5f cg';f/ sf] kmf] 6f] lvlrlbg] sfd pxf“sf] xf] . Pshgf JolQmn] a9Ldf kf“rj6f;Dd lvRg kfpg] lgod agfOPsf] 5 . of] lgod cg';f/ kfs{df Sofd/ f af] s] / Joj;fo ug{] kmf] 6f] u|fkm/ x? ;a} n] a/ fa/ sfd kfpg\ eGg] tkm{ nlIft ul/ Psf]

5 . k|sfz a/ fn klg c? Joj;fo eGbf Pp6f Sofd/ f dfkm{t b} lgs vr{ rnfpg ;xh ePsf] atfpg'x'G5 . …Sofd/ fsf] nufgL p7\g yfNof] . kfs{sf] ;ldltnfO{ dfl;s z'Ns a'emfP/ dfq} oxf“ Sofd/ f Nofpg kfOG5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …clxn] t Sofd/ f Nofpg] x?sf] ;+Vof klg a9\bf] 5 .Ú lhNnfleq / x] sf / fKtL zflGt pBfg kfs{ t'n;Lk'/ , afx|s'g] bx, h} ljs ljljwtf kfs{ ndxL, s'nkfgL xl/ t kfs{ uf] a/ l8xfnufotsf ko{6sLo : yndf cr] n Jofj;flos kmf] 6f] u|fkm/ x? b] lvg yfn] sf 5g\ . : yfgLo ;ldltx?n] lgwf{/ 0f u/ ] sf] z'Ns lt/ ] kl5 pgLx?n] tl: a/ lvRg kfpg] Joj: yf ul/ Psf] 5 . Pp6f Sofd/ fsf] dfl;s bz xhf/ ?k} of“;Dd ;ldltdf hDdf u/ ] kl5 cg'dlt lbg] ul/ Psf] , o;af6 ;ldltsf] cfGtl/ s >f] t ;d] t a[l4 ePsf] h} ljs ljljwtf kfs{sf cWoIf kjg zdf{ l/ hfnn] atfpg'eof] . …Pp6f t ;ldltsf] cfGtl/ s ;|f] t a9\g] eof] . csf{] tkm{ / f] huf/ L klg l;h{gf u/ ] sf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …Ps hgf Sofd/ fDofgn] dfl;s Ps nfv;Dd sf/ f] af/ ug{ ;Sg] cj: yf l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . ko{6s? klg a9\g] , k|rf/ k|;f/ klg x'g] , / f] huf/ L l;h{gf klg x'g] . o;n] rf} tkmL{ kmfObf u/ ] sf] 5 .Ú

q Ps/ fh e08f/ L d] N6fs'/ f / f] Nkf, !@ sflt{s . ?lG6u9L ufp“kflnsf–* s'hf{sf b] j/ fh af“7fn] t'n;Lk'/ –!( sf] v/ v/ ] df v] t clwof nufpg'x'G5 . cfOtaf/ wfg v] tL : ofxfg{ lx+8] sf] af“7f bDktL ?G6Lu9L–* s} / fgLaf;l: yt Ujf/ vf] nfdf n'lDagL k|b] z of] hgf cfof] usf pkfWoIf gxs"n s] ;L, t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v 6Lsf/ fd v8\sfnufotsf] 6f] nL;“u e] 6 eof] . To; If] qdf k'n gaGbf gful/ sx?n] ;f: tL v] Kg'k/ ] sf] ;'g] kl5 cg'udgsf nflu k'u] sf] 6f] nL;“u af“7f bDktLn] k'n gaGbf cfkm"x?n] ef] Ug'k/ ] sf b'Mv ;'gfP . lahf} / L–bxjg ;8sv08 cGtu{t / fgLaf; eGg] 7fp“df Ujf/ vf] nf tg'{kg] { x'G5 . ToxL 7fp“df k'n gaGbf ?G6Lu9Lsf] ljleGg j8fsf bh{ga9L ufp“sf gful/ sx?n] ;f: tL v] Kg'k/ ] sf] b] j/ fhn] atfpg'eof] . …d h: t} w] / } sf] v] t vf] nf kf/ L 5 .

jiff{el/ vf] nf 7"nf] x'G5 . To;} n] le/ sf] kfvfkfvf lx+8\g'k5{ . kfvfsf] af6f] lx+8\bf klx/ f] sf] 8/ p: t} x'G5 . ut jif{sf] tLhdf dfOt hf“b} u/ ] sf cfdf5f] / f au] / lat] . c;f/ b] lv ebf} ;Dd c? uf8Lsf] s'/ f 5f] 8f} + la/ fdL kbf{ PDa'n] G;;Dd cfp“b} gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …of] If] qsf w] / } h;f] ls;fgx?n] a] df} ;dL t/ sf/ L pTkfbg u5{g\ . af6f] sf] sf/ 0f plrt ahf/ / d"No kfPsf 5} gg\ . c? s'/ f t h;f] t;f] 6f/ ] s} 5f} + . la/ fdL kbf{ pkrf/ kfpg klg d'l: sn 5 . of] 7fp“df k'n eOlbP oxf“sf dfG5] x? w] / } s'/ fsf] ;'ljwf;“u hf] l8g] lyof} + .Ú of] 7fp“df a] nf–a] nfdf k'n aGg] s'/ f p7\of] / cg'udg klg eof] t/ k'n ag] g . clxn] oxf“sf gful/ sx?n] oxf“ k'n aG5 eGg] s'/ f kTofpg 5f] 8] sf] ?G6Lu9L ufp“kflnsfsf k|d'v hgs k'gn] atfpg'eof] . …of] ;8sv08af6 ahf/ k'Ug glhs kg] { / oxf“ pTkflbt s[lif pkhnfO{ 5f] 6f] af6f] af6} ahf/ k'¥ofpg ;lsG5

t/ k'ns} sf/ 0f Tof] ;Dej x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . ;“u} oxf“ pkef] u x'g] ;fdu|L vl/ b ug{ klg xf] n] / L k'u] / zlxb dfu{ x'“b} 3f] / fxL g} emg'{kg] { afWotf 5 .Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …gful/ sx?n] jiff} {+b] lv ;f: tL v] Kb} cfPsf 5g\ . k'n aG5 eGg] cfZjf;g klg kfPsf 5g\ t/ clxn] ;Dd klg k'n kfPgg\ .

To;} n] xf] nf xfd|f s'/ fdf ljZjf; ug{ 5f] l8;s] sf 5g\ . cfp“5g\ kmf] 6f] lvR5g\, hfG5g\ . xfd|f] b'Mv xfdL;“u} 5 eG5g\ .Ú lahf} / L ahf/ sf] : t/ f] Gglt / ?G6Lu9LnfO{ ;'udtf;“u hf] 8\g klg of] ;8sv08sf] ljsf; cfjZos / x] sf] / To;sf nflu t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] tkm{af6 x'g] ;xof] usf nflu kflnsf tof/ / x] sf] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v 6Lsf/ fd v8\sfn] atfpg'eof] . …of] ;8s b'O{ kflnsf dfq} geP/ b'O{ lhNnfnfO{ hf] 8\g] ;8s xf] . hgo'4sf] a] nfdf klg cTolws k|of] u ePsf] n] of] ;8ssf] af“sL # k]hdf:

g]kfnu~hdf lqms]6 d}bfgsf] cefj o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf af“s] , !@ sflt{s . klZrd If] qs} k|d'v s] Gb|sf] ?kdf / x] sf] g] kfnu~hdf lqms] 6 v] nsf] ultljlw cf] / fnf] nfUb} uPsf] 5 . lqms] 6sf nflu v] n d} bfg gx“'bf v] nf8LnfO{ cEof; ug] { 7fp“sf] cefj ePsf] 5 . lqms] 6 d} bfgsf] cefjdf v] n ultljlw Go"g x'g] u/ ] sf] 5 . lqms] 6 d} bfgs} cefjdf v] nf8Ln] / fd|f] ;“u v] nsf] cEof; ug{ ;s] sf 5} gg\ eg] 7"nf tyf ;fgf cf} krfl/ s v] n;d] t x'g g;s] sf] v] nf8Lx?sf] u'gf;f] 5 . lqms] 6sf nflu d} bfg gx'“bf v] n v] Ng tyf cEof; ug{ ;d: of / x] sf] af“s] lqms] 6 6f] nLsf SofK6] g l;4fGt/ fh zfxLn] atfpg'eof] . g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/ kflnsf–^ km'N6] qmf tfndf lqms] 6 : 6] l8od agfpg] : yfgLo ;/ sf/ sf] of] hgf lyof]

t/ pQm tfndf : yfgLojf;Lsf] cj/ f] wsf sf/ 0f cbfntdf d'2f;d] t k/ ] sf] lyof] . s] xL ;docufl8 cbfntn] pQm d'2f ;'gjfO ub} { ;f] : yfgdf lqms] 6 : 6] l8odnufot ;+/ rgf agfpg s] Gb|Lo ;/ sf/ ;“u cg'dlt lng'kg] { lg0f{o u/ ] klg k|lqmof eg] cufl8 a9\g g;s] sf] g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v k|zfGt lji6n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ !! laufx If] qkmn / x] sf] k'mN6] qmf tfnsf] rf/ ljufx kf“r s6\7fdWo] !* w'/ df lqms] 6 : 6] l8od, tLg s6\7fdf j8f sfof{no, tLg laufxdf d'l: nd ;d'bfosf] sjf{nf, b'O{ laufx tLg s6\7f !) w'/ df lxGb"x?sf] ld5'{jf k'hg, !( s6\7f !% w'/ df kfls{ª / !% s6\7fdf cfjfthfjtsf nflu af6f] lgdf{0f x'g] ;j{bnLo ;xdlt ePsf] lyof] . pQm tfnsf] hUuf ;+/ If0f ug{ jl/ k/ L tf/ af/ ul/ Psf] 5 .

tf] lsPsf tL ;+/ rgf agfpg ;a} ;/ f] sf/ jfnf lgsfo;“u ;dGjo u/ ] / lgdf{0f ug] { of] hgf agfOPsf] g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 . lqms] 6 d} bfg gx'“bf d+unk|;fb dfWolds ljBfnosf] d} bfgnfO{ v] nf8Ln] k|of] u ub} { cfP klg pQm d} bfgdf lqms] 6 v] Nbf ljBfyL{sf] k7gkf7gdf k|ToIf ?kdf c;/ k/ ] sf] 5 . pQm ;d: of ;dfwfgsf nflu v] nf8L;“u 5nkmn eO/ x] sf] / s] xL ;dodf 6f] nL agfP/ s] Gb|Lo ;/ sf/ ;“u kxn ug{ hfg] k|d'v lji6n] atfpg'eof] . v] n If] qnfO{ dfly psf: g ;/ f] sf/ jfnf lgsfon] : yfgLojf;L;“u ;dGjo u/ L lqms] 6 : 6] l8od lgdf{0fsf nflu s] Gb|Lo ;/ sf/ ;“u oyfzL3| kxn u/ ] dfq} g] kfnu~hdf lqms] 6 v] nn] ult lng;Sg] / fli6«o a8LljN8/ ;'/ ] z >] i7n] atfpg'eof] .

YADEA T9

150 KM

Electric Scooter

RANGE

New Arrival

800

Charging Cycle

Regenerate

2980 W

Motor Peak Power

EMI

Finance

2 Years/ 20000 km Warranty on Motor and Battery

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@)*) ;fn sflt{s !# ut] ;f]djf/ (Oct. 30, 2023)

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To;f] t cfhsf] v'nf ;dfhdf s;} nfO{ Ps 7fpFdf dfq} a;] / cfkm"n] rfx] sf] cj;/ k|fKt ug{ ;+ej klg x'Fb} g . j} b] lzs / f] huf/ L / Aofkf/ g] kfnsf] dfq} ;d: of klg xf] Og . ljsl;t b] zsf gful/ s klg csf] { b] zdf uP/ / f] huf/ L / Aofkf/ ug] { u/ ] sf] b] lvG5 . t/ tL ;a} ultljlw ;'/ lIft / j} wflgs x'g'k5{ eGg] g} d'Vo rf;f] sf] ljifo xf] . kl5Nnf] ;dodf ljleGg ljsl;t d'n'sx?df / cem vf;u/ L cd] l/ sfdf cj} w af6f] af6 h;/ L g] kfnLx? uO/ x] sf 5g\, o;n] w] / } nfO{ em: sfPsf] 5 . s] xL lbgb] lv Pp6f ljifo rrf{df 5– ?s'dsf b''O{ j6f j8faf6 dfq} 5 ;o cd] l/ sf k''u] sf 5g\, afFsL 5 ;ohgf af6f] df 5g\ / Ps xhf/ hlt hfg] tof/ Ldf 5g\ . pgLx? %) nfvb] lv Ps s/ f] 8;Dd / sd bnfnnfO{ a''emfP/ cj} w af6f] af6 cd] l/ sf uO/ x] sf 5g\ . cd] l/ sf k''Ug] x?sf cfly{s k|ultsf syf klg 5g\, af6f] d} Hofg / wg u'dfPsfx?sf syf klg 5g\ . w] / } o'jfsf] dgdf cd] l/ sf cfsif{s uGtJo: ynsf] ?kdf ;lhg yfn] sf] 5 . / x/ , nx8 jf afWotf h] sf/ 0fn] eP klg cd] l/ sf hfg''nfO{ pgLx?n] ;kgfsf] ?kdf lng yfn] sf 5g\ . ;fdflhs ;~hfndf cd] l/ sf k''u] kl5 lbOg] awfO{sf] cf] O/ f] n] klg o'jfx?sf] cd] l/ sf qm] h / fd|/ L emNsfpF5 . o;s} kmfObf p7fP/ bnfnx?n] Ps s/ f] 8;Dd / sd c;'Ng yfn] sf 5g\ eg] cd] l/ sf qm] hs} sf/ 0f g] kfnLx?n] 3/ ;DklQ lwtf] / fv] / jf h: tf] ;'s} hf] lvd df] n] / eP klg 7"nf] / sd nufgL ul/ / x] sf 5g\ . b] zdf b] lvPsf] cfly{s ;+s6df klg o;n] st} g st} e"ldsf v] ln/ x] sf] b] lvG5 . cgf} krfl/ s dfWodaf6 Pp6} JolQmn] s/ f] 8;Dd k} ;f nufgL ug] { / To;sf] 7"nf] lx: ;f aflx/ g} hfg] sf/ 0fn] ubf{ b] zleqsf] cf} krfl/ s sf/ f] af/ df k|ToIf c;/ ul/ / x] sf] b] lvG5 . o;sf ;fdflhs c;/ klg b] vf kg{ yfln;s] sf 5g\ . 7"nf] ;+Vofdf o'jf knfogsf sf/ 0f ufpFx? v'nf a[4f>dh: tf b] lvg yfn] sf 5g\ . of] qmd a9\b} hfg] 5 . g] kfnsf] cy{tGq g} ljk|] if0fsf] cfwf/ df rn] sfn] cem} s] xL jif{ j} b] lzs / f] huf/ Lsf] ljsNk b] lvb} g . o;nfO{ sd ug] { eg] sf] b] zleq pTkfbgsf] b/ a9fpg] / hgtfsf] cfo: t/ dflyp7fpg] g} xf] . To;sf nflu cy{tGqsf cfwf/ x?df 7"nf] nufgL a9fpFb} : jb] zd} cfocfh{gsf] af6f] vf] Ng' g} xf] . / fHoaf6 x'g] ;] jf k|jfxnfO{ kx'Fr xf] Og of] Uotfsf cfwf/ df ljt/ 0f ug] { tyf b] zdf 8/ nfUbf] u/ L ;Lldt ju{n] n'6sf] cfwf/ agfO/ x] sf] e|i6frf/ / clgoldtf / f] Sg] xf] eg] s] xL xb;Dd gofF cfzfsf ls/ 0f knfpg] 5g\ / b] zleq} s] xL ug'{k5{ eGg] o'jfx?df gofF cfzf hfu[t x'g] 5 . of] sfdsf nflu klg OdfGbf/ x?n] lg/ Gt/ kxn ul/ / xg'k5{ . tTsfnsf nflu j} b] lzs / f] huf/ nfO{ ;'/ lIft agfpgsf nflu j} wflgs af6f] af6 dfq} ljb] z hfg] lt/ k|f] T;flxt ug'{ cfjZos 5 . cj} wflgs cfk|jf;gnfO{ lg?T;flxt g} ug'{k5{ . o;sf nflu x/ ] s 3/ kl/ jf/ / ;dfhn] Wofg lbg'k5{ . j} wflgs?kdf clxn] klg sf] l/ ofnufotsf b] zx?df / fd|f] kfl/ >lds lnP/ g] kfnLx?n] sfd ul/ / x] sf 5g\ . ev{/ } dfq} gofF uGtJosf] ?kdf o'/ f] k] nL d'n'sdf j} b] lzs / f] huf/ Lsf] af6f] v'n] sf] 5 . ;/ sf/ n] / f] dflgof / hd{gLdf g] kfnL sfdbf/ k7fpg] u/ L >d ;Demf} tf u/ ] sf] 5 . o;} u/ L cGo ljsl;t b] zx?df klg sfdbf/ k7fpg] u/ L ;/ sf/ n] gofF uGtJosf] vf] hL ug{ ;S5 t/ Hofg / wgnfO{ hf] lvddf / fv] / ul/ g] cj} wflgs / c;'/ lIft cfk|jf;gnfO{ lg?T;flxt ug'{k5{ .

s;n] s] eg] < h;/ L / fhgLlts bn / Joj: yfdfly k|Zgx¿ p7fOFb} 5, dnfO{ tL Tolt r'gf} tLk"0f{ 5g\ h: tf] t nfUb} g . t/ kl5Nnf] ;do d] / f] bf} 8w'k / k|of;nfO{ glhsaf6 x] g{'eof] eg] tkfO“x¿ k|i6 x'g'x'G5 ls xfdL ca k|d'v / fhgLlts bn Ps} 7fpFdf pleP/ l5§} g} To;sf] hjfkm lbg] 5f} + . ;a} k'/ fgf bn / g] tfn] hjfkm lbg] ;do cfpFb} 5 .

– k'iksdn bfxfn -k|wfgdGqL_ sf+u|] ;n] klg e|i6frf/ lj?4 n8\g] elg/ x] sf] 5 . Pdfn] n] klg ToxL eg] sf] 5 . csf{] n] klg ToxL elg/ x] sf] 5 . xfdLn] klg ToxL eg] sf 5f} + . Tof] xfd|f] ;femf zq' xf] . To;sf/ 0f k|lt: kwf{ r'gfjdf x'G5 . xfdLn] k'/ fgf bnnfO{ zq' 7fg] sf] xf] Og .

– / lj nfld5fg] -/ fli6«o : jtGq kf6L{sf ;efklt_ ;dfg'kfltsdf g] tfsf >LdtL, 5f] / f÷5f] / L, efGhf÷efGhL / cf;] kf;] nfO{ NofOg'x'Gg . hgtfn] To: tfnfO{ lgjf{rgdf lt/ : sf/ ug{'k5{ .

– d~h' zdf{ cG;f/ L -hgtf ;dfhjfbL kf6L{ g] kfnsL g] t[_ xfdLn] k9\bf g} yfO/ fO8 ePsf afx] s %)–^) s6] sfnfO{ o: tf] SofG;/ x'g;S5 cln a9L ;r] t x'g' x} eg] / kl9of] t/ clxn] @@ jif{ pd] / s} SofG;/ sf la/ fdLnfO{ ck|] zg ug{'k/ ] sf] 5 . d} n] sfd ug{ yfn] sf] oltsf jif{ eof] , kl5Nnf] !) jif{df o'jfx?df gfs, sfg 3fF6Lsf] SofG;/ sf] c;/ a9L b] Vg yfn] sf] 5' .

– 8f= b] hs'df/ uf} td -lrtjgsf] e/ tk'/ l: yt jLkL sf] O/ fnf d] df] l/ on SofG;/ c: ktfnsf gfs, sfg, 3fF6L / f] u ljefusf k|d'v_ : ofG8L bfO -;GbLk nfld5fg] _ cfPkl5 l6d Aofn] G; x'G5 . cg'ejL an/ x'g\ . To;n] ubf{ l6d cem} alnof] x'G5 . ljZjsk v] Ng] ;Defjgf pRr 5 . t/ 6\jfG6L–@) v] n xf] . s'g l6dn] s: tf] k|bz{g u5{ eGg ;lsGg . x/ ] s v] n lhT5f} + eGg] df s] lGb|t 5f} + .

– / f] lxts'df/ kf} 8] n -g] kfnL / fli6«o lqms] 6 l6dsf sKtfg_

cfhef] ln ;fdflhs ;~hfndf o'jf / k9] n] v] sf] dfG5] n] dfq / fhgLlt ug'{kb{5 . : yflkt g] tfx? a] sfdsf 5g\ . a'9f eP cflb eg] / lj/ f] w u5{g\ . o;/ L pd] / , l8u|LnfO{ cufl8 ;f/ ] / lj/ f] w ug] { c;Ifd o'jf x'g\ . ltgLx?af6 b] z t s] / fd|f] ;“u 3/ g} rnfpg] Ifdtf 5} g eg] / a'emg' kb{5 . / fhgLlt l8u|Ln] dfq} ug] { xf] Og, / fhgLlt ug{sf] nflu ljlzi6 Ifdtf / bIftf rflxG5 . clxn] sf : yflkt g] tf pd] / n] a'9f eP eGb} df c;Ifdtf eg] xf] Ogg\ . a? pgLx?n] nf] stflGqs dfGotf cg';f/ hgtf / b] zsf] cfly{s ljsf;df sfo{qmdx?

Nofpg ;s] gg\ . / fhgLltnfO{ kf/ bzL{ agfpg ;s] gg\ . o;df a'9f dfq xf] Og o'jf dflgg] g] tfx? klg c;kmn b] lvPsf 5g\ . dflg; zf/ Ll/ s / dfgl;s / f] uL 5} g eg] &)–*) jif{;Dd dHhfn] sfd ug{ ;S5 . olb zf/ Ll/ s / dfgl;s ?kdf lj/ fdL jf sdhf] / ePsf] o'jf 5 eg] p;n] s] xL ug{ ;Sb} g . ;kmn / fhgLlt1 x'g pd] / n] 5] Sb} g, l8u|Ln] / f] Sb} g . t/ OdfGbfl/ tf, bIftf sf} zntf, b[9 OR5fzlQm eP k'U5 . o: tf] JolQmn] b] z dfq} xf] Og ;+;f/ xf“Sg ;S5 . / lj nfld5fg] slt k9] sf 5g\ / t} klg pgnfO{ g] tf dfg] / lkP8L xf] N8/ 8fS6/ , jlsnb] lv l8u|Lwf/ L kl5 nfu] sf 5g\ . ltgs} sfo{stf{n] a9L o'jf / l8u|Lsf] s'/ f u/ ] sf] ;'lgG5 . o'jf dflgg] x?n] kof{j/ 0fdf cfwfl/ t lbuf] ljsf;sf] cjwf/ 0ffnfO{ c“ufNb} cem kl/ : s[t agfp“b} nfg' kg] { t/ otflt/ vf;} =rf;f] / fv] sf] b] lvb} Gf . kof{j/ 0f ljifo hNbf] aNbf] ?kdf cufl8 cfPsf] %)–^) jif{ eof] . xfdLn] c“ufn] sf bz{g, / fhgLlt, wd{, ;+: s[lt k'/ fgf x'g\ eg] kof{j/ 0fsf] ljifo gof“ xf]

Joj: yf kl/ jt{gsf] cfGbf] ngdf nfu] sfx? / fhgLltaf6 cnu x'g'kb{5 . pgLx?af6 hgtfsf] cj: yf kl/ jt{g ug]{ / / fi6« lgdf{0f ug{ ;Sg] cj: yf x'“b} g . o: tf] ug{ ;dodf ;s] sf] eP xfd|f g] tfx? o'uf+} o'u k"hgLo x'g] lyP t/ clxn] 3[0ffsf] kfq aGg uO/ x] sf 5g\ . nfdf] ;do / fhgLltdf latfpg'x'“b} g eGg] s\'/ f xfd|f g] tfn] kfpg] ufnLaf6 l;Sg'kb{5 .

hLjg / hut / wd{ ;+: s[lt, bz{gsf / fd|f kIf c“ufNg' kb{5 eg] g/ fd|f kIf 5f] 8\g'kb{5 . lxGb" u|Gy kßk'/ f0f -jf: tjdf x'g'kg] {] kß bz{g xf] _ df kof{j/ 0f, h} ljs ljljwtfsf s'/ f k|z: t p7fOPsf] 5 . o'usf] kl/ efiff ul/ Psf] 5 . ha ls kof{j/ 0f h} ljs ljljwtf ;/ +If0fsf] d'2f lj1fgn] w] / } kl5 kQf nufof] . To;sf/ 0f k'/ fgf u|Gyx? sltko cfhsf] o'unfO{ ;'xfpg] klg 5g\ . o: tf u|Gyx?sf / rgfsf/ ;“u g s'g} l8u|L lyof] . g t o'jf g} . nfdf] ;dosf] k|s[ltsf] cWoog / dflg;sf] Jojxf/ ljsf;qmdnfO{ cWoog u/ ] / lgisif{ lgsfNbf;Dd pd] / n] k|f} 9 eO;s] sf] x'g'kb{5 . eGg'sf] dtnj o'jf / a[4 p;n] c“ufn] sf] lrGtg ljrf/ , Jojxf/ n] to ug] { ljifo xf] g ls pd] / n] . xfd|f] clxn] a[4 eg] sf g] tfx?n] cfkm\gf] o'jf hLjg k] ;] j/ / fhgLltdf latfp“bfsf] kl/ 0ffd xf] clxn] sf] s'zf;g . pBf] ] uwGwf, aGbJofkf/ , Jojl: yt s[lif, gf] s/ L ug] { ;dodf / fhgLlt u/ ] . Joj: yfsf] lj?4 hLjg d/ 0fsf] n8fO“ n8] . ha / fhgLlts?kdf ljho k|fKt u/ L ;Qfdf k'u] , ;Dem] lxhf]

 l8NnLaxfb'/ /fjt cfly{s cefj x'“bf cfkm"n] ef] Ug / Joxf] g{ k/ ] sf b'Mvx? clg / fhgLltnfO{ Jofkf/ ug] { dfWod agfP . ;QfnfO{ wg sdfpg] dfWod b] v] / t cfkm\gf ;a} ;GtfgnfO{ / fhgLltsf] g] t[Tjdf nu] . clg e|i6frf/ , t: s/ L, 3';vf] / L cflbsf] ;~hfn lj5\ ofP / d'n'snfO{ aaf{b agfP . log} g] tf !*–!( jif{ snsnfp“bf] o'jf cj: yfaf6 / fhgLlt z\? u/ ] sf x'g\ . Joj: yf kl/ jt{gsf] cfGbf] ngdf nfu] / ;kmntf kfPkl5 / fhgLltaf6 x'6g'kg] { xf] . t/ xfd|f] b] zdf lgGt/ nflu/ x] . Joj: yf kl/ jt{g ug{ ;Sg] n] d'n'ssf] cj: yf kl/ jt{g ug{ ;Sbf] / x] g5 . To;} n] t ljZjdf Joj: yf kl/ jt{gsf] cfGbf] ng jf ;+3if{sf] g] t[Tj u/ ] sf g] tfx? / fhgLlts ljho k|flKt kl5 b] zsf] cj: yf abNg] lhDdf c?nfO{ lbP . eGg'sf] dtan xf] o'jf cj: yf eg] sf] / fhgLlt ug] { cj: yf xf] Og . o'jf cj: yf eg] sf] b] z / cfkm"nfO{ ;d[4 agfpg a'l4 lvofpg] kl;gf aufpg] ;do xf] . / fhgLlt cfkm\gf] ;GtfgnfO{ 3/ sdfpg] ;Dk"0f{ lhDdf x: tfGt/ 0f u/ L ;dfh ;] jfsf] efjnfO{ cufl8 / fv] / / fhgLltdf cfpg'kb{5 . clg dfq cfkm\gf ;Dk"0f{

If] qsf] cg'ejnfO{ cufl8 / fv] / ;Qf rnfof] eg] kl5 dfq ;kmn / fhg] tf x'g ;lsG5 . afNosfnb] lv o'jf cj: yfsf] s] xL ;do eg] sf] k9\g] ;do xf] .

To;kl5 cfkm\gf] cfly{s cj: yfnfO{ dha't ug{ ;do lbg] cyf{t u[x: yL hLjg latfpg] / cfkm\gf ;GtfgnfO{ u[x: yL hLjgsf] cleef/ f ;'Dk] / ;dfh ;] jfdf nfUg] ;dosf] z'?jft x'G5 . clg dfq / fhgLltnfO{ k] zf gagfO{ z'4 ;dfh ;] jfsf] efjn] / fhgLlts hLjgsf] z'?jft ug] { xf] eg] dfq : jR5, kf/ bzL{, hjfkmb] xLk"0f{ ;Qf ;~rfng ug{ ;lsG5 . clxn] sf] ;'g t: s/ Lb] lv ;Qfsf] b'?kof] u ug{ o'jf g} cufl8 a9] sf] b] lvG5 . d] / f] eGg'sf] dtna xf] / fhgLltnfO{ ;dfh ;] jfsf] ?kdf u|x0f ug{ kb{5 eGg] g} xf] . / , ca / fhgLltdf xf] ldg' cufl8, kof{j/ 0f / h} ljs ljljwtf ;+/ If0fsf] ;jfndf w] / } hfgsf/ x'g ;Sg'kb{5 . clg dfq kof{j/ 0fdf cfwfl/ t lbuf] ljsf;sf] vfsf tof/ kfg{ ;S5 . kof{j/ 0f / h} ljs ljljwtfnfO{ cufl8 / fv] / gLlt lgdf{0f ug{ ;S5 . h'g gLltn] ul/ jL pGd"ng ub} ;d[4 / fi6« lgdf{0fsf] dxfg cleofg ;~rfng ug{ ;S5 . cfhsf] o'usf] dfu / cfjZostf oxL g} xf] . Joj: yf kl/ jt{gsf] cfGbf] ngdf nfu] sfx? / fhgLltaf6 cnu x'g'kb{5 . pgLx?af6 hgtfsf] cj: yf kl/ jt{g ug]{ / / fi6« lgdf{0f ug{ ;Sg] cj: yf x'“b} g . o: tf] ug{ ;dodf ;s] sf] eP xfd|f g] tfx? o'uf+} o'u k"hgLo x'g] lyP t/ clxn] 3[0ffsf] kfq aGg uO/ x] sf 5g\ . nfdf] ;do / fhgLltdf latfpg'x'“b} g eGg] s\'/ f xfd|f g] tfn] kfpg] ufnLaf6 l;Sg'kb{5 .

8fOn]df ckm x\o'dflg6L ;fd|fHojfb la/f]wL ljZj d~r 8fOn] df ckm x\o'dflg6L -DOH_ kmf] / dsf] t] ;|f] cGt/ f{li6«o ;Dd] ng blIf0f clk|msf, hf] xfg] ;au{sf] slG: 6Ro'rgn lxndf kf“r lbg !$ b] lv !* cS6f] a/ ;Dd eAotfsf ;fy rn] / ;DkGg eof] . ;fd|fHojfbnfO{ k/ f: t ug{ / ;dfhjfb lgdf{0f ug{ tfTsflns ;d: ofx¿sf] ;fdgf ub} { ;dfhsf] ¿kfGt/ 0f / qmflGtsf/ L kl/ jt{gsf] nflu o;nfO{ Ps Jofks ljZj k|lqmof dflgPsf] 5 . o; ;femf d~rn] ljZjsf / fi6«x¿ / vf;u/ L >dhLjL hgtfsf ;d: of xn ug{sf nflu k"“hLjfb la/ f] wL, ;fd|fHojfb la/ f] wL ;dfhjfbsf] cfwf/ tof/ ug{sf nflu nl88/ x] sf ;a} zlQm, ;d"x / AolQm;d] t ;“u;“u} ldn] / hg;+u7g, Gofo, P] Soa4tf / ;dfgtfdf ;femf cfzfnfO{ k'ghL{ljt ug{ k|oTg ub{5 . cfh dfgj hfltn] ;fdgf ul/ / x] sf d'Vo ;d: ofx¿ s] –s] x'g\ < k"“hLjfbsf k|d'v ;+s6x¿ s] –s] x'g\ < cd] l/ sL ;fd|fHojfbn] ljZjsf ;fdflhs, / fhgLlts, cfly{s / ;f+: s[lts åGådf s: tf] e"ldsf v] N5 < jt{dfgsf log} d'Vo k|Zgx¿ x'g\ h;n] ;+;f/ e/ sf jfdkGyL sfo{stf{x¿, ;+u7gx¿ / a'l4hLjLx¿n] ;fdgf u/ ] sf 5g\ . h;n] ljut s] xL ztfAbLx¿df k"“hLjfbsf] lg/ Gt/ ljsf; eO/ x] sf] k|0ffnLnfO{ a'‰g, JofVof ug{ / cfnf] rgf ug{ vf] h] sf 5g\ . t/ k"“hLjfb / ;fd|fHojfbsf] kbf{kmf; / e|T;{gf u/ ] / dfq k'Ub} g . xfdLn] cGo k|Zgx¿ ;f] Wg'k5{ / hjfkm kfpg'k5{ / lbg'k5{, h: t} M xfdL s;/ L k"“hLjfbdfly ljho k|fKt ug{ ;S5f} + < k"“hLjfbL eljio s: tf] b] lvG5 < oL jt{dfg ljZjsf d"ne"t k|Zgx¿ x'g\ .

8fOn] df ckm x\o'dflg6L kmf] / d oL k|Zgx¿nfO{ ;Daf] wg ug] { 7fp“ xf] , ax; ug] { 7fp“ xf] / ;dfhjfb lgdf{0fsf] nflu jf: tljs k|: tfjx¿sf] lj: tf/ ug] { 7fp“ xf] – ;+;f/ sf dflg;x¿sf] eljiosf] ;'lgZrt -Uof/ ] G6L_ ug] { Ps dfq ;Dej / Jofjxfl/ s tl/ sf xf] . of] k|lqmof ;dfhjfb lgdf{0fsf cfwf/ x¿ tof/ ug{sf nflu hg–;+3if{ / 7f] ; kxnsbdLdf s] lGb|t ePsf] x'“bf xfdL cGt/ f{li6«o hg u7aGwg -cfOkLP_ sf ¿kdf n8fs", clwsf/ sdL{, a'l4hLjL, snfsf/ nufot xfd|f] ;dfhsf ljljw If] qnfO{ Pstfa4 ub} { xfdLnfO{ cfjZos kg] { / rfx] sf pQ/ / sfo{x¿ ;fd"lxs¿kdf lgdf{0f ug] { sf] l;; ul/ / x] sf 5f} + . k"“hLjfbdfly ljho k|fKt ug{ xfdLn] / fhgLlts, ;f+u7lgs, ;f+: s[lts, ;fdflhs / cfly{s¿kdf ;fdgf ug{'kg] { s] xL dxTjk"0f{ / k|d'v r'gf} tLx¿ s] –s] x'g\ < k"“hLjfbnfO{ k/ f: t ug{ / ;dfhjfb lgdf{0f ug{ s: tf cg'ej / kl/ of] hgfx¿ ljsf; eO/ x] sf 5g\ < ;dfhjfb lgdf{0fsf] k|lqmofaf/ ] xfdLn] l;s] sf s] xL dxTjk"0f{ / k|d'v kf7x¿ s] –s] x'g\ < oL s] xL o: tf cTofjZos / dxTjk"0f{ k|Zgx¿ x'g\ h;n] xfdLnfO{ : yfgLo, / fli6«o, If] qLo / cGt/ f{li6«o ax;, ;f+: s[lts pTkfbg / ;Dd] ngx¿n] o; k|lqmofdf dfu{bz{g ub{5g\ . ;g\ @)@# sf] cS6f] a/ !$ b] lv !* ;Dd blIf0f clk|msfsf] hf] xfg] ;au{df t] ;|f]

cGt/ f{li6«o of] 8fOn] df ckm x\o'dflg6L ljZj kmf] / dsf] ;Dd] ng ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . o; cS6f] a/ !$ b] lv !* ;Dd kf“r lbgsf] bf} / fgdf, ;+;f/ e/ sf / fhgLlts g] tf, sfo{stf{ / a'l4hLjLx¿ oL k|d'v k|Zgx¿df ax;nfO{ uxg agfpg / ;xdlt lgdf{0f ug{ e] nf eP . To;n] k|ltlaDa u/ ] sf ;femf sfo{sf] nflu ;femf d~rsf] g] t[Tj klg u¥of] . d'Vo ax;x¿ cgnfOgdf k|jflxt ul/ of] klg tf ls ljZje/ sf k|ultzLn JolQmx¿ ;d] t o; dxTjk"0f{ k|lqmofdf ;+nUg x'g ;s"g\ . oL Jofks k|Zgx¿nfO{ : yfgLo : t/ df ;Daf] wg ug{ / cGt/ f{li6«o ;Dd] ngnfO{ ;"lrt ug{ cGt/ f{li6«o ;Dd] ngsf] tof/ Lsf nflu If] qLo / dxfåLkLo ;Dd] ngx¿ klg x'g] o;sf] ;femf k|lqmof 5 .

8fOn] df ckm x\o'dflg6Lsf] Oltxf; ;fd|fHojfb la/ f] wL vf;u/ L >dhLjL ju{sf k|ltlglwx¿n] cGt/ f{li6«o¿kdf ;fdgf ug{'k/ ] sf r'gf} tLx¿af/ ] 5nkmn ug{ / k"“hLjfbdfly ljho k|fKt ug{ 7f] ; k|: tfjx¿ ljsf; ug{ hglk|o cfGbf] ng / ;+u7gx¿, kf6L{x¿ / a'l4hLjLx¿aLrsf] a} 7ssf] ¿kdf 8fOn] df ckm x\o'dflg6Lsf] k|lqmof z'¿ ePsf] xf] . o; d~rn] ;fd"lxs k|ltlaDagsf] nflu Ps 7fp“ ljsf; klg ub} {5 h;n] ;dGjo, lj: tf/ / ;+o'Qm sfo{x¿ cufl8 a9fpg ;S5 . o; tl/ sfn] , 8fOn] df ckm x\o'dflg6L k|lqmof s] jn Pp6f ultljlw eGbf a9L 5 . of] / fhgLlts Pstf / ;dfhjfbtkm{sf] ;femf b[li6sf] 0fnfO{ dha't agfpg] p2] Zosf ;fy lg/ Gt/ o;sf] lgdf{0fdf ;+jfbsf] ynf] sf ¿kdf ljsl;t x'“b} 5 . o; k|;+udf e"ldxLg u|fdL0f >lds cfGbf] ng -PdP;6L_ n] a|flhndf b'O{j6f d'Vo ;Dd] ngx¿ cfof] hgf ul/ ;s] sf] 5 h'g cGt/ f{li6«o¿kdf 8fOn] df ckm x\o'dflg6Lsf] ;Daf] wg ug] { klxnf] ;Dd] ng lyof] . klxnf] ;Dd] ng ;g\ @))$ df a|flhnsf] l/ of] b] h] g] l/ of] df ePsf] lyof] , h;sf] gfd 8fOn] df ckm x\o'dflg6L kmf] / d cyf{t …dfgjtfsf b'ljwfx¿ M ;Eotfx¿ ;] ldgf/ df ;+jfbx¿Ú lyof] . ;g\ @)!% df a|flhnsf] ;fcf] kfpnf] df cfof] lht of] 8fOn] df ckm x\o'dflg6Lsf] bf] ;|f] ;Dd] ng, ljZje/ sf hglk|o cfGbf] ng / / fhgLlts ;+u7gx¿n] p7fPsf ;femf / 0fgLltx¿ kl/ eflift ug] { cGt/ f{li6«o 9f“rfsf] ¿kdf kl/ sNkgf ul/ Psf] lyof] .

7f] ; ljsNk / ;dfwfgsf ;fy 8fOn] df ckm x\o"dflg6Ln] ;fdgf ug] { hgcfGbf] ng / / fhgLlts ;Ë7gx¿sf] g] t[Tjdf k|lqmofsf] ¿kdf, k"“hLjfb / ;fd|fHojfbdfly ljho k|fKt ug] { ;+3if{df ljZjsf hgtfsf] g] t[Tjdf nf] slk|o / j} slNks kl/ of] hgfsf] cfjZostf kb{5 eGg] ljZjf;sf cfwf/ df 8fOn] df ckm x\o'dflg6L cufl8 a9\b} 5 . s] Gb|Lo ljifoj: t' dfgjtf ljsf; k|lqmofsf] b'ljwfsf] ax;nfO{ dfu{bz{g ug] { d'Vo ljifox¿ lg/ Gt/ lgdf{0f ul/ g'kb{5 eGg] o;sf] dfGotf 5 hxf“ : yfgLo, / fli6«o / If] qLo jf: tljstfx¿ k"“hLjfbsf] ;+s6sf] ljZn] if0fdf ;fGble{s 5g\ / k|To] s If] qdf o;sf] ljho, ;fy} k|: tfjx¿, / fhgLlts / ;f+: s[lts¿kdf JoQm ul/ G5 .

o;sf ;fy} o;n] cGt/ f{li6«o: t/ df PsLs[t lbzfdf cl3 a9\g'k5{ eGg] dfGotfdf klg hf] 8 lbb} cfPsf] 5 . o; cy{df, o;n] k"“hLjfbnfO{ k/ f: t ug{ lgdf{0f ul/ Psf] s'g} klg kl/ of] hgfsf] lgdf{0fdf cfwf/ e"t wf/ fx¿sf] k|ltlglwTj ug] { rf/ s] Gb|Lo ljifox¿ a9L xfOnfO6 ub{5 M ;fd|fHojfbsf] lj/ f] w / / fli6«o ;fj{ef} ldstf ;fd|fHojfb, k"“hLjfb / o;sf ;+s6x¿ dfgjtf / k|s[ltlj?4 cfqmfds¿kdf cl3 al9/ x] sf a] nf o;n] ljZjsf hgtfsf] ;fj{ef} ldstf / cfTdlg0f{osf nflu pgLx¿sf] cfkm\g} lgolt lgdf{0f ug{ ;+3if{ ug} {k5{ eGg] 7f] ; dfGotf / fV5 . >lds ju{sf] ;+u7g ;dfhsf] lg/ Gt/ ¿kfGt/ 0fn] xfdLnfO{ xfd|f] ju{sf] gof“ cleJolQmsf nflu : yfoL¿kdf gof“ ;+u7gfTds k|: tfjx¿ ljsl;t / lj: t[t ug{ afWo kf5{, lsgls ;+ul7t >lds ju{lagf s'g} klg df] rf{df cufl8 a9\g c;Dej 5 eGg] o;sf] bf] ;|f] k|i6 dfGotf 5 . nf] slk|o nf] stGq nf] stGqlj/ f] wL, kmf;LjfbL / clwgfosjfbL zlQmx¿sf] kZrudgsf] ;fdgf ug{ xfdLn] a'h{'jf k|hftGqsf] ;LdfeGbf aflx/ uP/ Gofo / : jtGqtfsf k|fyldstfx¿ vf] Hg] nf] slk|o / ;xeflutfd"ns nf] stGqsf] j} slNks df] 8] nsf] lj: tf/ ug} { kb{5 eGg] o;sf] t] ;|f] 7f] ; dfGotf 5 . ;dfhjfbsf] lgdf{0fdf ljljwtf k|To] s b] zn] cfkm\gf] >lds ju{sf] ;+u7g / o;sf] jf: tljstfaf6 z'? u/ ] / zlQm lgdf{0f ug{ / ;f“rf] ;fdflhs ¿kfGt/ 0f / k"“hLjfbdfly ljho k|fKt ug{ cfjZos af6f] lgdf{0f ug{'sf ;fy} ;dfhsf] lIflth Aofks t'Nofpg] oyfy{ sfod / fVg'k5{ eGg] o;sf] csf] { dxTjk"0f{ dfGotf 5 . cg'k|: y cIfx¿ ljZjAofkL juL{o, n} lËs / hftLo c;dfgtfsf ;fy} snf / ;+: s[ltsf d'2fx¿ ;Daf] wg ug{'kg] { ;a} ljifox¿ o;df ;dfj] z 5g\ . cfOkLP cyf{t\ O06/ g] zgn lkk'N; PnfoG;– hg;+u7g, ;fdflhs cfGbf] ng, / fhgLlts bn / 6«] 8 o'lgogx¿ cGt/ f{li6«o¿kdf Psfsf/ u/ fpg] Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ k|lqmof xf] h;n] ;fd|fHojfb lj/ f] wL, k"“hLjfb lj/ f] wL, k|s[ltsf] / Iff, dlxnf ;d: ofnufotsf dxTjk"0f{ / uDeL/ ;femf ;d: of lnP/ hgtfaLr P] Soa4tf / Pstf lgdf{0f ub{5 . clg ;fd"lxs sfo{sf] dfWodaf6 ;femf cfwf/ km] nf kfb} { / ljsl;t ub} { ljrf/ sf] ;+3if{sf] nflu kl/ rfng, / fhgLlts k|lzIf0f, ;fdflhs cg';Gwfg / ;~rf/ dfWodx¿sf] ;d] t ;~rfng ub{5 . g] kfn ;d] t ;lqmo¿kdf ;xefuL / x] sf] hf] xfg] zju{df ;DkGg kf“rlbg] of] ljZj ;Dd] ngn] lgDglnlvt dxTjk"0f{ rf/ ;fdlos k|: tfj kfl/ t u/ ] sf] 5 M != blIf0f clk|msfsf] hf] xfg] ;ju{df oxL cS6f] a/ !$–!* df ;DkGg …8fOn] df ckm x\o'dflg6sf] Ú t] >f] cGt/ f{i6«o ;Dd] ngn]

u nf] sgf/ fo0f ;'j] bL k] n] l: 6gsf] ufhf If] qdf / x] sf] c: ktfndf ad xdnf u/ L Oh/ fonn] dRrfPsf] qm"/ Pj+ g[z+; dfgj xTofsf] tLa| lgGbf / 3f] / e|T;{gf u/ ] sf] 5 . ;Dd] ngn] ljZjsf ;Dk"0f{ Gofok|] dL, k|ultzLn, jfdkGyL tyf qmflGtsf/ L zlQm;“u k] n] l: 6gL hgtfsf] ;fj{ef} lds cv08tf / : jfwLg / fHosf] kIfdf b[9tfk"j{s v8f x'g / Oh/ fonn] hah{: tL sAhf u/ ] sf] k] n] l: 6gL e"ld lkmtf{ u/ fpg ;zQm e"ldsf v] nf] ;\ eGg] ljz] if cfu|x u/ ] sf] 5 . lgbf] {if / lgxTyf hgtfsf] xTof h: tf] 3f] / cdfgjLo sfo{ / f] Sg / k] n] l: 6gL hgtfsf] kIfdf hgdt l;h{gf ug{ ljleGg sfo{qmd ug{ klg ljz] if hf] 8 lbPsf] 5 . @= ef/ tsf] df] bL zf;gn] k|ultzLn / hgjfbL ;~rf/ dfWodx?dfly hyfefjL cfqmd0f u/ ] / hgtfsf] cfjfh bafpg] lgGbgLo sfd ul/ /x] sf] pNn] v ub} { ;Dd] nggn] ef/ tdf Go"hlSnsdf sfo{/ t ;~rfsdL{?sf] vfgtnf;L lng] , w/ ks8 ug] { / h] n xfNg] h'g bdgsf/ L sfo{ ul/ / x] sf] 5 To;sf la?4 hf] xg] ;ju{ …x\o'dflg6L ;Dd] ngÚ n] tLa| lgGbf / e|T;{gf ub} { kqmfp ul/ Psf n] vs, snfsf/ , ;~rf/ sdL{ / ;fdflhs ;lqmotfafbLx?nufot ;a} kl/ jt{gsf nflu ljsNk vf] lh/ x] sf dflg;x?dflysf] w/ ks8 / f] Sg, kqmfp k/ ] sfx? ;a} nfO{ tTsfn l/ xf u/ eGg] klg ;Dd] ngn] lg0f{o lnPsf] 5 . #= of] ljZj ;Dd] ngn] So"afdfly 5 bzsb] lvsf] cd] l/ sL gfsfaGbLsf] tLa| lgGbf / e|T;{gf ub} { Tof] qm"/ / cdfgjLo gfsfafGbL t'?Gt / f] s, : jfwLg / fi6«x?dflysf of: tf cdfgjLo qm"/ tf aGb u/ eGg] hf] 8bf/ cfjfh p7fPsf] 5 . $= of] ljZj ;Dd] ngn] ljZjdf ljleGg lsl;dn] zf] if0f ul/ / x] sf] ljZj ;fd|fHojfb / o;sf ;xofqLx?n] dfgjtfsf la?4 / fhgLlts, cfly{s, ;fdflhs tyf ;f+: s[lts ;a} df] rf{df h'g xdnf af] ln/ x] sf 5g\ / k|s[lt / dfgjtfs} la?4 ck/ fw ul/ x] sf 5g\ To;sf] la?4 v8f x'g / ca s] jn j} 1flgs ;dfhjfb dfq eljiosf] ljsNk x'g ;S5 eGg] s'/ f ofjt j: t'ut s'/ fn] k|i6 kf/ ] sf] dxTjk"0f{ lgisif{ lgsfn] sf] 5 . ;Dd] ngdf Plzof, clk|msf, blIf0f cd] l/ sf, o'/ f] k, ci6] «lnofnufotsf ljleGg b] zsf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf k|ltlglwx?, jfdkGyL zlQmx?, k|ultzLn tx / tKsfsf hg;d'bfosf k|ltlglwx? ;d] t u/ L sl/ a kF“r ;o k|ltlglw tyf ko{j] Ifs ;lqmo ;xefuL / x] sf lyP .

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@)*) ;fn sflt{s !# ut] ;f]djf/ (Oct. 30, 2023)

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Pp6f cb'jfsf] af] 6 leGg} 5 . lgs} 7"nf / d'nfod kft 5g\ . xl/ of] / / x/ nfUbf] 8f“7n] / } yfg] eGbf cnu b] vfp“5 .

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3/ klZrdtkm{ b'a] / L klg 5 . Toxf“ kfx'gfkf5L cfP jf gfrufg ug] {x?sf] nflu xf] .

To;kl5 l9s cfp“5 / To;d'lg kf6} e/ L 8«fug k|'m6sf af] 6x? 5g\ . Tof] af/ Ldf b'O{ ;o ;ftj6f kf] n / x] sf] 3f] / fxL–!$ sf lgjt{dfg cWoIf;d] t / xg'ePsf 8f“uLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . …of] !* dlxgfdf kmN5 elgG5Ú– pxf“n] yKg'eof] – …d Ps jif{leq kmnfpg] d] xgt u/ ] sf] 5' .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ xnSs a9] sf] af] 6 x] bf{ ;f] r] s} ;dodf kmnfpg ;lsg] b] lvG5 . la?jf klg s[lif k|fljlwssf] ;fg{ ldNg] lgodfg';f/ NofOPsf] xf] . kf] n agfP/ uf8\bf;Dd nufgL / d] xgt rflxGYof] . t/ lau|] sf 6fo/ vf] Hg bf“taf6} kl;gf cfP . gf/ fo0fk'/ b] lv 3f] / fxLsf c6f] len] h / ahf/ sf uf8L tyf

df] 6/ ;fOsn js{zkdf k'Ug'k¥of] . cfkm} n] v] g] { / kfPsf] 7fp“af6 t'?Gt} p7fpg] Joj: yf gldnfPsf] eP kfO“b} gYof] .

8«fug k|m'6sf] v]tL ug]{ rng rn] sfn] klg ahf/ df 6fo/ kfpg d'l: sn x'“b} uPsf] 5. s;} nfO{ ;d: of kbf{ jf lgDtf] dfGbf 6'Kn'Ss} ;dodf k'Ug'x'G5 . ;do kfngf ug] { eg] / w] / } n] lrG5g\ . dnfdL, dfgf ld;fpg] nufotsf sfd klg lrg] hfg]sf] df 5'6fpg] afgL 5} g . To; afx] s af“sL / x] sf] ;do s[lif v] tLd} laTg] u/ ] sf] 8f“uLsf] egfO 5 . kf“r jif] { j8fWoIfsf] sfo{sfndf klg ef] het] / tyf / ft ;f“emsf a;fOdf ;fd] n x'g'ePg . h'jf tf;b] lv s'g} klg nt a;] sf] 5} g . nxnx kmnfpg] / x/ 5 . lrof lkpg] ;do cl3 g} af/ Ldf l;+rfO{ ug] {b] lv : ofxf/ ;';f/ sf] sfd ;lsPsf] x'G5 . j8fWoIf kbdf / x“bf gof“ j;kfs{ ahf/ sf] 3/ df udnf tyf sf} zL v] tLaf6} t/ sf/ L pAh] sf] lyof] . clxn] kb ;lsP;“u} 3/ sf] af/ Ldf ljleGg hftsf t/ sf/ L kmn] sf 5g\ . s] xL lbgcl3 pxf“sf] af/ L x] g{ g] kfn rnlrq ljsf; af] 8{sf ;b: o Pj+ k|jQmf s] Pn kLl8t k'Ug'eof] . ;a} ultljlw x] / ] / v'zL x'“b} lel8of] lSnk cfkm\gf] km] ;a's jfndfkm{t ;fj{hlgs ug'{eof] . To;a] nf klg lgjt{dfg cWoIf 8f“uLn] kf] ndf r9] / xf“uf knfPsf 8«fug ef“Rb} : ofxf/ ug] { tl/ sf l;sfpg'ePsf] lyof] . / fhgLlt ug] {n] k] zf ;DxfNg'x'Gg eGg] unt ePsf]

atfpg'eof] . kb ePsfn] sfd ug'{x'Gg eGg] ;fdGtL z} nLn] b] z lau|] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . 3/ df vfg] t/ sf/ L k|z: t} x'G5 . …of] cva/ ] v';f{gL a'9L -/ fds'df/ L_ / d} n] ahf/ nu] / a] lrd\Ú pxf“n] yKg'eof] – …7"nf] Joj;fo ug] {, uf8L 3f] 8f r9\g] ;kgf 5} g . 3/ sfn] vfg] cfkm} pTkfbg u5f} {+ .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ l;dL, uf] eLnufot t/ sf/ L n6n6sf] pTkfbg ul/ G5 . Ps} k6s w] / } kmnfpg] / a] Rg] eGbf klg cfkm"n] vfg] cfkm} pTkfbg ug] { ;f] r xf] . c?n] pTkfbg u/ ] sf] vfg] , c?sf] x] g] { zf;sLo z} nL g] tfx?df ;+: sf/ h: t} ag] sf] b] lvG5 . / fhgLlt eg] sf] b] zsf] d"ngLlt xf] . d"n gLlt agfpg] n] sfd ubf{ OHht hfG5 eGg] ;f] r 5 . b] zsf] ljsf; ug{ s[lifnfO{ s;/ L cfw'lgs agfpg] eGg] ljifo cfPsf] 5 . To;f] ug{ gLlt agfpg] x? cfkm} v] tdf hfg'k5{ . u/ ] / vfg] eGg] s'/ fsf] Dof;] h hgtfnfO{ lbg'k5{ . o;} u/ L s] xL cnsqfsf 8«d klg 5g\ . ltgLx? l;+rfO{ ug] { kfgL ;“ufNg sfd nfu] sf 5g\ . s'nf] k6s k6s lalu|G5 . w] / } k6s k'j{;efd'v s[i0faxfb'/ dx/ fn] eTs] sf] s'nfaf6} l;+rfO{ sfof{nodf kmf] g u/ ] / dd{tsf] Joj: yf ldnfpg'ePsf] 5 . ufp“n] x? em/ fnL ug{ klg tof/ x'G5g\ . ckml;hgsf] v] tL klg x'g yfn] sf] 5 . …;a} n] k|] / 0ff lnP/ pTkfbgdf nfuf} + .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ hf“u/ u/ ] kl5 kmnfpg ;lsG5 . k"j{cWoIf 8f“uL zx/ k;] g] tf / 3/ kmls{P ls;fg ag] / cfTdlge{/ sf] af6f] ;dfpg'ePsf] 5 .

;fd'bflos jgsf pkef]Qmfx? jg ;+/If0f / cfly{s kf/blz{tfdf uDeL/ x'g h?/L o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf a'6jn, !@ sflt{s . ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmfx? jg ;+/ If0f / cfly{s kf/ blz{tfsf] ;jfndf uDeL/ x'g h?/ L / x] sf] ;/ f] sf/ jfnfn] hf] 8 lbPsf 5g\ . ?kGb] xLsf] kf] xjf d07wf/ L afaf ;fd'bflos jg u} +8xjf j8f g+= #, $ / % sf] jflif{s ;fwf/ 0f;efdf af] Ng] x?n] agsf] ;+/ If0fsf nflu jgnfO{ ;d'bfonfO{ x: tfGt/ 0f ul/ Psf] atfPsf 5g\ .

k'n==== ljifodf : jo+ k|wfgdGqLnufot dfcf] jfbLsf clwsf+z g] tf hfgsf/ x'g'x'G5 . To;sf/ 0f of] ;8sv08 ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ s} of] hgfdf kg'{kg] { xf] t/ ;+3Lo ;/ sf/ n] ah] 6df ;d] 6] sf] b] lvPg . of] b'Mvsf] s'/ f xf] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …of] ;8sv08 b'O{ lhNnfsf] uf} / jsf] of] hgf xf] / oxf“sf] s[lif pkh;“u klg ;DalGwt 5 . o;sf] lgdf{0fsf a] nf d} n] ljleGg ;dodf cfkm} n] kmfOn af] s] / dGqfnox?df wfPsf] 5' . clxn] kflnsfsf] tkm{af6 ug{ ;lsg] sfdsf nflu klg t'n;Lk'/ tof/ 5 .Ú of] k|b] z ;/ sf/ s} sfo{If] qdf

;fwf/ 0f;efsf] pb\3f6g ub} { u} +8xjf ufp“kflnsfsL pkfWoIf dfw'/ L h} ;jfnn] ;fd'bflos jgsf] ;+/ If0fdf pkef] Qmfx?n] b] vfPsf] ;lqmotfsf] k|z+;f ug'{eof] . pxf“n] cfkm" oxL+s} hgtfn] lhtfP/ k7fPsf] hgk|ltlglw ePsfn] ;fd'bflos jgsf] ;+/ If0fsf qmddf b] vf kg] { ;d: of ;dfwfg / : yfgLosf d'2fx?df xft] dfnf] u/ ] / cufl8 a9\g] k|lta4tf hgfpg'eof] . lhNnf jg sfof{no ?kGb] xLsf lgldQ k|d'v d's] zs'df/ u'Ktfn]

pkef] Qmf cfkm} n] jgsf] ;+/ If0f ug{ ;s"g\ eGg] p2] Zon] ;fd'bflos jgsf] cjwf/ 0ff cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] jg ;+/ If0f / cfly{s kf/ blz{tfdf pkef] Qmfx? ;r] t x'g'kg] { wf/ 0ff / fVg'eof] . To; cj;/ df ;+: yfsf cWoIf / fdgf/ fo0f rf} w/ Ln] jflif{s sfo{of] hgf;lxtsf] k|ltj] bg k|: t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷*) sf] cfly{s k|ltj] bgsf ;fy} @)*)÷*! sf] sfo{of] hgf ;d] l6Psf] jflif{s k|ltj] bg k|: t't ub} { pkef] Qmfsf] lxt cg'?k g} ;fd'bflos

kg] { eP klg of] ;8sv08sf] af/ ] df hfgsf/ L gx'“bf of] hgfdf kg{ g;s] sf] n'lDagL k|b] z of] hgf cfof] usf pkfWoIf gxs"n s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] . …cg'udgkl5 dfq} yfxf eof] , s[lifsf] ;Defjgf af] s] sf] If] q / x] 5 . o;nfO{ s[lif pkhsf] / 0fgLlts ;8ssf ?kdf ljsf; u/ ] cy{tGqdf;d] t 6] jf k'Ug] b] lvof] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …o;sf nflu of] hgf cfof] usf] k"0f{?kdf ;xof] u / xG5 . cfufdL jif{ ;8ssf] : t/ f] Gglt / k'n lgdf{0fsf nflu ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ug{] tkm{ k|b] z ;/ sf/ sf] Wofgfsif{0f x'g] 5 .Ú vf;u/ L lahf} / L pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3n] of] ;8ssf]

: t/ f] Ggltsf nflu ljleGg lgsfosf] Wofgfsif{0f u/ fpg] sfd ub} { cfPsf] lahf} / L pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf / ] ZdL/ fh v8\sfn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . …cfh of] hgf cfof] usf pkfWoIf;lxtsf] 6f] nLnfO{ oxf“sf] jf: tljstfaf/ ] hfgsf/ u/ fpg] p2] Zon] pjf;+3s} kxndf cg'udgsf] jftfj/ 0f ldnfPsf xf} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …xfd|f] p2] Zo eg] sf] ?G6Lu9Lsf] ^, & / * g+= j8fnfO{ lahf} / L ahf/ ;“u hf] 8\g] . Toxf“sf] s[lif pkhnfO{ oxf“sf] ahf/ df NofP/ ahf/ rnfodfg agfpg] / oxf“sf] pkef] Uo j: t' ;xh} Toxf“;Dd k'¥ofpg ;lsof] ;\ eGg] xf] .Ú

jgn] cfkm\gf] sfo{of] hgfnfO{ cufl8 a9fPsf] bfaL ug'{eof] . / fli6«o ;+/ If0f tyf ljsf; s] Gb|sL sfo{qmd clws[t zflngL v/ ] nn] pkef] Qmf / ;fd'bflos jg Ps csf{sf kl/ k"/ s / x] sf] eGb} jgsf] ;+/ If0fn] dfq} k|s[ltsf] klg ;+/ If0f x'g] / dfgj hLjgsf] / Iff x'g] atfpg' eof] \ .To; cj;/ df nf] l08xjf ;z: q a] ;SofDksf k|d'v t] haxfb'/ yfkf, ;fd'bflos jgsf / fdxv{ a/ O{, wd] {Gb| kf;jfg nufotn] dGtJo / fVg'ePsf] lyof] .

af“s] , !@ sflt{s . g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] gu/ jf;Lsf] : jf: Yo ;] jfnfO{ k|fyldstf lbPsf] 5. gful/ ssf] : jf: Yo k|j4{g ;] jfnfO{ k|fyldstf lbP/ : jf: Yo k|j4{g s] Gb| : yfkgf u/ ] sf] pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] la/ fdLsf nflu lgMz'Ns PDa'n] G; ;] jf;d] t Joj: yf u/ ] sf] 5 . pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] ut ;fpg ! ut] af6 ;~rfng u/ ] sf] rf} la;} 306f lgMz'Ns PDa'n] G; ;] jf k|efjsf/ L ag] sf] g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/ kflnsf : jf: Yo dxfzfvf ;+of] hs / fdaxfb'/ rGbn] atfpg'eof] . pkdxfgu/ kflnsfleqsf ul/ a, c;xfo, k|;"lt ;] jf lng] dlxnf, ckf+utf ePsf, Ho] i7 gful/ s / cfsl: ds ;] jfsf la/ fdLnfO{ 3/ af6 c: ktfn;Dd k'¥ofpg lgMz'Ns ;~rfng ul/ Psf] PDa'n] G; ;] jf dft[lzz' d[To''b/ 36fpg k|efjsf/ L ePsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 .

pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v k|zfGt lji6n] la/ fdLsf] c: ktfn;Dd ;/ n / ;xh kx'‘“rsf nflu lgMz'Ns PDa'n] G; ;] jf ;~rfng ul/ Psf] atfpg'eof] . …c: ktfn;Dd k'Ug la/ fdLn] s'g} sl7gfO ef] Ug gk/ f] ;\ eGg] p2] Zo xf] , : yfgLo ;/ sf/ hgtfsf] ;'v, b'Mvdf ;‘“u;“u} x'g'kb{5 eGg] xfd|f] dfGotf xf] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …rf} la;} 306f

e}+;fxL s'nf] ljjfb pkdxfgu/df l;kmfl/;

o'l;PdP;sf ljBfyL{sf] cg;gn] b'O{ ;ftf gf£of]

3f] / fxL, !@ sflt{s -o';_– 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !& e+} ;fxL ;fj{hlgs s'nf] ljjfb ;dfwfgsf nflu j8f sfof{non] 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/ nfO{ l;kmfl/ ; u/ ] sf] 5 . j8fWoIf / fdnf} 6g rf} w/ Lsf] cWoIftfdf cfOtaf/ j8f sfof{nodf ePsf] låkIfLo 5nkmndf ;xdlt x'g g;s] kl5 ljjfb ;dfwfgsf nflu j8fn] ljjfb / : ynut oyfy{ ljj/ 0f;lxt pkdxfgu/ df k7fpg] lg0f{o u/ ] sf] xf] . ;fj{hlgs s'nf] dfl;Psf] eGb} : yfgLo Clif/ fh kf} 8] nn] j8f sfof{nodf lgj] bg lbPsf] / j8f sfof{nodf cg;g ;d] t a;] sfn] ljjfb ;dfwfgsf] k|of; ul/ Psf] lyof] . ljjfbsf ljifodf e} +;fxL ufp“sf hUufwgL Psflt/ / lgj] bs csf] {lt/ ePsf] n] ljjfb ;dfwfgsf nflu pkdxfgu/ df k7fOPsf] j8fWoIf / fdnf} 6g rf} w/ Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

q odnfn e';fn

cfGbf] ngdf ;dy{g hgfp“b} lj/ fdLsf] pkrf/ gubf{ lj/ fdLx? pkrf/ ;] jfaf6 al~rt ePsf 5g\ . lk|lG;kndf lgo'Qm eP/ cfPkl5 8f= kf7sn] PdaLaLP; t] ;|f] , rf} yf] / kf“rf} + jif{ tyf OG6g{l;k ug] { ljBfyL{x¿sf nflu gof“ 8«] ;sf] 8 nfu' ug{ dfu ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ljBfyL{x¿n] pQm 8«] ;sf] 8 dfGo gx'g] eGb} lj/ f] w hgfPsf lyP . 8f= kf7sn] ;a} ljBfyL{x¿sf nflu kfOG6 / ;6{sf] Joj: yf ug'{ ePsf] lyof] \ . t/ dlxnf ljBfyL{x¿n] nfdf] ;do;Dd kfOG6 / ;6{ nufP/ OG6g{ ug{ g;lsg] eGb} lj/ f] w hgfPsf lyP . To;/ L lj/ f] w hgfpg] clGtd jif{sf ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ k/ LIffdf ;d] t

/ f] s nufPsf] ljBfyL{x¿sf] egfO 5 . rf} yf] jif{ PdaLaLP;df cWoog/ t 5fq 5fqfx¿nfO{ dfq Ps jif{sf] nflu nfu' x'g] u/ L gof“ 8«] ;sf] lgod nfu' ePsf] xf] . z'¿df ;fdfGo h: t} b] lvPsf] of] ljifo kl5 uP/ ljBfyL{x¿n] 8f= kf7ssf] g} / fhLgfdf dfUg yfn] sf x'g\ . ljBfyL{x?n] lk|lG;knn] / fhLgfdf lbg'kg] {, gof“ 8«] ;sf] 8 nfu' gu/ L klxn] sf] h: t} oyfjt / fVg'kg] {, OG6g{;Lksf] kfl/ >lds a9fpg'kg] {, k/ LIff lbg k|ltaGw nufPsf ljBfyL{x¿sf] k|ltaGw km's'jf ug{'kg] {nufotsf dfu ub} { b'O{ ;ftfb] lv cfGbf] ng/ t 5g\ . t/ kl5Nnf] ;do lk|lG;knsf] / fhLgfdfnfO{ a6dnfOg agfPkl5 ;d: of yk ljs/ fn ag] sf] 5 .

gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no 3f]/fxL, bfª n'lDagL k|b]z, g]kfn

af]nkq :jLs[t ug]{ cfzosf] ;"rgf ;DaGwdf † k|sflzt ldlt @)*).)&.!# o; 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfaf6 ljB'tLo dfWodaf6 af] nkq cfx\jfg eO{ /L tk"j{s k] z x'g cfPsf af] nkqx? dWo] tkl;n adf] lhdsf af] nkqbftfx?n] k] z u/ ]sf] af] nkq ;f/ e"t ?kdf k|efju|fxL b] lvPsf] n] b] xfP adf] lhdsf af] nkqbftfx?nfO{ : jLs[tsf nflu 5gf] 6 ug] { lg0f{o ePsf] n] ;fa{hlgs vl/ b P] g, @)^# sf] bkmf @& -@_ adf] lhd ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/ Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/ Psf] 5 .

3f]/fxL, bfª -3f]/fxLsf] t'n;Lk'/rf]s dx/f k]6«f]n kDkaf6 leqhfg] uNnLdf_

ufp“ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no

sd{rf/L t'?Gt cfjZostf M Lab Assistant -dlxnf ! hgf_

d;'l/of b]pv'/L, bfª n'lDagL k|b]z, g]kfn

/=g+= M *$÷)%&÷%*

zf/bf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8

k|sflzt ldlt M @)*).)&.!# o; sfof{noaf6 cf} iflw tyf cf} iflw ;DaGwL pks/ 0f vl/ bsf] nflu ldlt @)*).)^.!@ ut] sf lbg ljB'tLo dfWodaf6 lznaGbL b/ efpkq cfx\jfg eO{ /L tk"j{s Dofbleq k] z x'g cfPsf b/ efpkqx? dWo] ldlt @)*).)&.!@ ut] sf] d"Nof+sg ;ldltsf] lg0f{ofg';f/ tkl;nsf] b/ efpkq : jLs[ltsf nflu 5gf]6 ug] { lg0f{o ePsf] n] ;fj{hlgs vl/ b P] g @)^# bkmf @& -@_ / ;fj{hlgs vl/ b lgodfjnL @)^$ sf] lgod *$ -!)_ k|of] hgsf nflu ;a} sf] hfgsf/ Lsf] nflu of] & lbgsf] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/ Psf] 5 . ljj/0f

zf/bf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !, >Lgu/, ;Nofg o; zf/ bf art tyf C0f ;xsf/ L ;+: yf ln= >Lgu/ ;Nofgaf6 tkl;ndf pNn] lvt C0fLn] lnPsf] shf{n] efvf gfl3;Sbf klg a'emfpg' kg] { ;fFjf / Aofh k6s–k6s df} lvs tyf lnlvt tfs] tf ubf{ ;d] t a'emfpgtkm{ rf;f] gb] vfO{ a] jf: tf ug'{ePsf] n] of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq ;Dk"0f{ / sd a'emfpg cfpg bf] ;|f] k6s ;"lrt ul/ G5 . cGoyf k|rlnt sfg"g adf] lhd lwtf] lnnfd laqmLaf6 c;'n pk/ ul/ g] ;d] t ;"lrt ul/ G5 . tkl;n

l;= sfo{ ljj/0f lznaGbL g+= b/efpkq g+= RRM/SQ/G/ ! /fKtL 04/2080/081 ufpFkflnsfsf] nflu cf}iflw tyf cf}iflwhGo ;fdu|L vl/b

C0fLsf] laj/0f

5gf]6 ePsf] sjf]n c+s lznaGbL b/efpkq >L /fh>L d]l8x]Ny ? !^,(#,@$%.– afnsf]6, sf7df8f}+ . ;f]x| nfv lqofgAa] xhf/ b'O{ ;o k}tfln; ?k}ofF dfq . -lgodfg';f/sf] Eof6 ;lxt_ k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t

a'6jn, !@ sflt{s . e} / xjf l: yt o'lge;{n sn] h ckm d] l8sn ;fOG; -o'l;PdP;_ P08 l6lrª xl: k6ndf ljBfyL{n] z'? u/ ] sf] cfGbf] ng b'O{ ;ftf laTbf klg dfu ;Daf] wg gx'“bf lj/ fdLn] ;f: tL v] Kg' k/ ] sf] 5 . ljBfyL{sf] cfGbf] ngn] c: ktfndf k7gkf7g / pkrf/ ;] jf k"0f{?kdf aGb x'‘“bf ;] jfu|fxLn] lgs} ;f: tL ef] Ug' k/ ] sf] xf] . sn] h k|zf;gn] cfGbf] ng/ t ljBfyL{n] lk|lG;knsf] / fhLgfdf afx] ssf dfu ;Daf] wg ug{ tof/ / x] klg ljBfyL{ / k|zf;gaLr ;xdlt h'6\g ;s] sf] 5} g . ljBfyL{x?n] lk|lG;kn k|f8f nIdL kf7ssf] / fhLgfdfnfO{ klxnf] zt{ agfPkl5 ;xdlt h'6\g g;s] sf] d] l8sn sn] hsf hg;Dks{ clws[t ;'zLn u'?ªn] atfpg'eof] . …ljBfyL{n] p7fPsf ;a} dfu ;Daf] wg ug{ sn] h tof/ ePsf] 5 t/ lk|lG;knsf] / fhLgfdfsf] lg0f{o xfdLn] ug{ ldNb} gÚ– u'?ªn] eGg'eof] . cfjf;Lo lrlsT;sx?n] ;d] t ljBfyL{sf]

pkdxfgu/ gu/ kflnsfsf] sfof{noleq PDa'n] G; …: 6\ of08afO{Ú / xG5g\, xfdLn] k|bfg u/ ] sf] df] afOn gDa/ df ;Dks{ u/ ] kl5 la/ fdLnfO{ ;dod} c: ktfn k'¥ofpg] Joj: yf u/ ] sf 5f} + .Ú ;g] {eGbf g;g] { / f] usf] ;d: of w] / } ePsfn] pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] : jf: Yo k|j4{gfTds sfo{qmdnfO{ k|fyldstf lbPsf] : jf: Yo

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf

/fKtL ufp“kflnsf lznaGbL b/efpkq :jLs[t ug]{ cfzosf] ;"rgf †

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k"0f{axfb'/ v8\sf / k/ / fi6«dGqL gf/ fo0f k|sfz ;fpb;“u;d] t dxf;lrj u'6] / ] ;sf] 5'§f5'§} e] 6jftf{ ePsf] lyof] . o;} aLr u'6] / ] ; / g] skf -Pdfn] _ sf cWoIf Pj+ k"j{k|wfgdGqL s] kL zdf{ cf] nLaLr klg e] 6jftf{ ePsf] 5 . ;+3Lo ;+;b\ ejg gof“afg] Zj/ df pxf“x¿aLr e] 6jftf{ ePsf] xf] . ;f] cj;/ df cf] nLn] ;+o'Qm / fi6«;+3sf dxf;lrj PG6f] lgof] u'6] / ] ;;“u k|wfgdGqL k'iksdn bfxfns} sf/ 0f zflGt k|lqmofnfO{ 6'+uf] df k'¥ofpg] sfddf c;xh ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5. k|wfgdGqL bfxfnn] lx+;fTds ultljlwnfO{ a9fjf lbg] sfd u/ ] sfn] zflGt k|lqmof 6'+uf] df k'Ug g;s] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . dfcf] jfbL o'4 z'? ePsf] lbgnfO{ lbj;sf] ?kdf dgfpg] k|wfgdGqL bfxfnsf] sfdn] zflGt k|lqmofdf c;xhtf ylkPsf] s'/ f cf] nLn] / fi6«;+3sf dxf;lrj u'6] / ] ;;“u / fv] sf] e] 6df ;xefuL Pdfn] pkdxf;lrj Pj+ k"j{k/ / fi6«dGqL k|bLk 1jfnLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

l;6 ;Lldt 5.

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!^ ;fgL cDafk'/ ;/f{, bfª kmf]g g+= )*@–%^@^)!, (*%&*#!^*%, (*%&*#%((), (*%&*#&@%% Web: www.rec.edu.np, Email: info@rec.edu.np

gf]6M l8Knf]df Og sDKo'6/ Ol~hlgol/ª, cldg, l;len / On]lS6«sn k9\g OR5's ljBfyL{x?n] t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

C0fL Uf'?zlgb]j afv|fkfng kmd{sf k|f]k|/fO6/ k|tLIff s]=;L=nfO{ shf{ r'Qmf ug{ cfpg] ;DaGwL #% -k}lt;_ lbgsf] cToGt h?/L ;"rgf †

C0fL sfnL s'df/L dxtnfO{ shf{ r'Qmf ug{ cfpg] ;DaGwL #% -k}lt;_ lbgsf] cToGt h?/L ;"rgf †

k|sflzt ldlt M @)*).)&.!# o; u'8ljn kmfOgfG; ln= ljQLo ;+: yfsf] bfª zfvfaf6 g] kfn ;/ sf/ 3/ ] n' tyf ;fgf pBf] u sfof{no bfªdf btf{ eO{ btf{ g+= !(!÷$@%#÷)&)÷)&! k|fKt u/L bfª lhNnf km"njf/ L uf=lj=;= j8f g+=– # xfn t'n;Lk'/ p=d=g=kf= j8f g+= !# l: yt ;~rflnt u'?zlgb] j afv|fkfng kmd{sf k|f] k|fO6/ k|tLIff s] =;L= n] tkl;ndf pNn] lvt lwtf] ;'/ If0f / fvL s[lif shf{ lng'ePsf] df pQm shf{sf] lnlvt adf] lhd o; ljQLo ;+: yfdf a'emfpg' kg] { dfl;s ;fFjf Aofh nufotsf cGo / sd ;d] t ga'emfO{ C0f shf{ ;DaGwL zt{ aGb] h pNn+3g ug'{ePsf] / ;f] ;DaGwdf tkfO{nfO{ k6s–k6s lnlvt, df} lvs tyf 3/ 7] ufgfdf ;d] t cfO{ t/ tfs] tf ubf{ ;d] t ;f] C0f shf{ r'Qmf e'Qmfg ug] { ;DaGwdf s'g} rf;f] gb] vfO{ a] jf: tf ug{'ePsf] n] ;f] C0f shf{sf] ;Dk"0f{ / sd r'Qmf e'Qmfg ug{ cfpg' x'g ;DalGwt C0fL tyf JolQmut hdfgt a: g] ;d] tsf] hfgsf/ Lsf nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/ Psf] 5 . of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k} +lt;_ lbgleq tkfO{+n] o; ljQLo ;+: yfdf ;Dks{ / fvL pQm C0f shf{sf] ;Dk"0f{ / sd cljnDa r'Qmf e'Qmfg ug'{xf] nf cGoyf ;+: yfsf] lgod, a} +s tyf ljQLo ;+: yf ;DaGwL P] g @)&# Pj+ k|rlnt sfg"g adf] lhd tkl;nsf] lwtf] lnnfd laqmL u/ L jf cGo s'g} Joj: yf u/ L o; ;+: yfsf] n] gf / sd c;'npk/ ul/ g] tkm{ sf/ jfxL ul/ g] / ;f] lwtf] af6 c;'n pk/ x'g g;s] df k|rlnt sfg'g adf] lhd ;DalGwt hdfgLstf{sf] cGo rn crn hfoh] yf ;Dkltaf6 c;'n pk/ ul/ g] Joxf] / f ;DalGwt C0fL, JolQmut hdfgt stf{ tyf lwtf] ;'/ If0fstf{nfO{{ ;"lrt ul/ G5 . ;fy} g] kfn / fi6« a} +ssf] lgb] {zfg';f/ C0fL tyf JolQmut hdfgtstf{x?sf] gfd shf{ ;"rgf s] Gb|sf] sfnf];"rLdf ;d] t ;dfj] z ul/ g] Joxf] / f hfgsf/ L u/ fOG5 . tkl;n

k|sflzt ldlt M @)*).)&.!# o; u'8ljn kmfOgfG; ln= ljQLo ;+: yfsf] bfª zfvfaf6 df] xgnfn s] =;L= sL a'xf/ L lhtaxfb'/ dxtsL 5f] / L e"kaxfb'/ s] =;L= sL Psf3/ sL >LdtL ?s'd lhNNff ;f+v uf=lj=;= j8f g+= * : yfoL 7] ufgf eO{ xfn bfª lhNnf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !# a: g] jif{ %@ sL sfnL s'df/ L dxtn] tkl;ndf pNn] lvt lwtf] ;'/ If0f / fvL JolQmut shf{ lng'ePsf] df pQm shf{sf] lnlvt adf] lhd o; ljQLo ;+: yfdf a'emfpg' kg] { dfl;s ;fFjf Aofh nufotsf cGo / sd ;d] t ga'emfO{ C0f shf{ ;DaGwL zt{ aGb] h pNn+3g ug'{ePsf] / ;f] ;DaGwdf tkfO{+nfO{ k6s–k6s lnlvt, df} lvs tyf 3/ 7] ufgfdf ;d] t cfO{ t/ tfs] tf ubf{ ;d] t ;f] C0f shf{ r'Qmf e'Qmfg ug] { ;DaGwdf s'g} rf;f] gb] vfO{ a] jf: tf ug{'ePsf] n] ;f] C0f shf{sf] ;Dk"0f{ / sd r'Qmf e'Qmfg ug{ cfpg' x'g ;DalGwt C0fL tyf JolQmut hdfgt a: g] ;d] tsf] hfgsf/ Lsf nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/ Psf] 5 . of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k} +lt;_ lbgleq tkfO{+n] o; ljQLo ;+: yfdf ;Dks{ / fvL pQm C0f shf{sf] ;Dk"0f{ / sd clanDa r'Qmf e'Qmfg ug'{xf] nf cGoyf ;+: yfsf] lgod, a} +s tyf ljQLo ;+: yf ;DaGwL P] g @)&# Pj+ k|rlnt sfg"g adf] lhd tkl;nsf] lwtf] lnnfd laqmL u/ L jf cGo s'g} Joj: yf u/ L o; ;+: yfsf] n] gf / sd c;'n pk/ ul/ g] tkm{ sf/ jfxL ul/ g] / ;f] lwtf] af6 c;'n pk/ x'g g;s] df k|rlnt sfg'g adf] lhd ;DalGwt hdfgLstf{sf] cGo rn crn hfoh] yf ;DklQaf6 c;'n pk/ ul/ g] Joxf] / f ;DalGwt C0fL, JolQmut hdfgtstf{ tyf lwtf] ;'/ If0f stf{nfO{{ ;"lrt ul/ G5 . ;fy} g] kfn / fi6« a} +ssf] lgb] {zfg';f/ C0fL tyf JolQmut hdfgtstf{x?sf] gfd shf{ ;"rgf s] Gb|sf] sfnf];"rLdf ;d] t ;dfj] z ul/ g] Joxf] / f hfgsf/ L u/ fOG5 . tkl;n

qm= shf{jfnfsf] ljj/0f ;+=

;'/If0f jfkt lwtf]sf] ljj/0f

JolQmut hdfgLjfnf

qm= C0fLsf] ljj/0f ;+=

;'/If0f jfkt lwtf]sf] ljj/0f

JolQmut hdfgLjfnf

!

!_ df]xgnfn s]=;L=sf] gfltgL e"kaxfb'/ s]=;L= sf] 5f]/L bfª lhNnf 6l/ufpF uf=lj=;= j8f g+= ! :yfoL 7]ufgf eO{ xfn bfª lhNnf t'n;Lk'/–!# a:g] jif{ #) sL k|tLIff s]=;L= sf] gfddf df=kf]=sf= t'n;Lk'/, bfªdf btf{ >]itf sfod /x]sf] bfª lhNnf km"njf/L uflj;= j8f g+= #÷u, ls=g=!, @ / !(#, sf] If]qkmn qmdzM (^)*=(), !#@(=!^ / ^^^=$$ j=ld= hUuf, pQm hUufdf ag]sf] 3/ tyf pQm 3/ hUufn] rr]{sf] / eljiodf rr{g] lnunufkft ;d]t .

!= >L e"kaxfb'/ s]=;L= 7]ufgf M ?s'd lhNnf ;fv uf=lj=;= j8f g+= & :yfoL 7]ufgf eO{ xfn bfª lhNnf t'n;Lk'/ p=d=g=kf= j8f g+= !# afa' M df]xgnfn s]=;L afh] M 5fofbQ pkfWofo Gff=k|=g+= M %*&÷!$^% -@)$^÷)*÷!* -?s'd_ @= >L sfnL s'df/L dxt 7]ufg M ?s'd lhNnf ;f+v uf=lj=;= j8f g+= * :yfoL 7]ufgf eO{ xfn bfª lhNnf t'n;Lk'/ j8f g+= !# afa' M lhtaxfb'/ dxt ;;'/f M df]xgnfn s]=;L= Gff=k|=g+= M !$(%÷&#& ldlt M @)$$÷!)÷@( -?s'd_ #= >L /f]zg s]=;L= 7]ufgfM bfª lhNnf t'n;Lk'/ p=d=g=kf= j8f g+= !@ :yfoL 7]ufg eO{ xfn bfª lhNnf t'n;Lk'/ p=d=g=kf= j8f g+= !# afa' M e"kaxfb'/ s]=;L= afh] M df]xgnfn s]=;L= Gff=k|=g+= M %@@)@(÷!!&$* -@)&!÷!!÷@% -bfª_

!

!= df]xgnfn s]=;L= sL a'xf/L lhtaxfb'/ dxtsL 5f]/L e"kaxfb'/ s]=;L= sL Psf3/sL >LdtL ?s'd lhNnf ;f+v uf=lj=;= j8f g+= * :yfoL 7]ufgf eO{ xfn bfª lhNnf t'n;Lk'/ p=d=g=kf=–!# a:g] jif{ %@ sL sfnL s'df/L dxtsf] gfddf df=kf]=sf= t'n;Lk'/, bfªdf btf{ >]itfsfod /x]sf] bfª nfx'/]rf}/ #÷v, ls=g+= @*#^, @*#( sf] If]qkmn *) ju{ld6/ / @$ ju{ld6/ hUuf, x]s'nL !÷h sf] ls=g+= $@ sf] If]qkmn @%@@=*^ ju{ld6/ hUuf, 6l/ufpF !÷ 3 sf] ls=g= @(& / $%^ sf] If]qkmn !*&=%) / !)*=%) ju{ld6/ hUuf / ;f] hUufn] rr]{sf] / elaiodf, rr{g] lnunufkft ;d]t .

!= >L e"kaxfb'/ s]=;L= 7]ufgf M ?s'd lhNnf vn+uf uf=lj=;= j8f g+= & :yfoL 7]ufgf eO{ xfn bfª lhNnf t'n;Lk'/ p=d=g=kf= j8f g+= !# afa' M df]xgnfn s]=;L afh] M 5fofbQ pkfWofo gf=k|=g+=M %*&÷!$^% -@)$^÷)*÷!* -?s'd_ @= >L k|tLIff s]=;L= 7]ufg M bfª lhNnf 6l/ufpF uf=lj=;= j8f g+= ! :yfoL 7]ufgf eO{ xfn bfª lhNnf t'n;Lk'/ j8f g+= !# afa' M e'kaxfb'/ s]=;L= Affh] M df]xgnfn s]=;L= Gff=k|=g+= %@@)#)÷@@(! ldlt M @)^(÷)(÷!& -bfª_ #= >L /f]zg s]=;L= 7]ufgf M bfª lhNnf t'n;Lk'/ p=d=g=kf=j8f g+= !@ :yfoL 7]ufgf eO{ xfn bfª lhNnf t'n;Lk'/ p=d=g=kf=j8f g+= !# afa' M e"kaxfb'/ s]=;L= afh] M df]xgnfn s]=;L= gf=k|=g+=M %@@)@(÷!!&$* -@)&!÷!!÷@% -bfª_

>L u'?zlgb]j afv|f kfng kmd{ k|f]k/fO6/ M >L k|tLIff s]=;L= Gff=k|=g+= %@@)#)÷@@(! ldlt M @)^(÷)(÷!& btf{ g+= M !(!÷$@%#÷)&)÷)&!

3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u sfof{no bfª Kffg g+= M #)%*$$^)) cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ bfª

!= >L sfnL s'df/L dxt 7]ufg M ?s'd lhNnf ;f+v uf=lj=;= j8f g+= * :yfoL 7]ufgf eO{ xfn bfª lhNnf t'n;Lk'/ p=d=g=kf= j8f g+= !# afa' M lht axfb'/ dxt ;;'/f M df]xgnfn s]=;L= >Ldfg\ M e"kaxfb'/ s]=;L= Gff=k|=g+=M !$(%÷&#& ldlt M @)$$÷!)÷@( -?s'd_

g]kfn ;/sf/

lj1fkg af]8{ gofF o'uaf]w k|sfzg k|f=ln= åf/f k|sflzt, ;+: yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk|;fb zdf{, cWoIf tyf k|aGw lgb]{zs M k|tfk /]UdL, ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;dfrf/ ;Dkfbs M h]=Pg= ;fu/

Joj: yfksM Clif/fh kf]v|]n

d'b|s M k|ltef ckm;]6 k|];, sfof{noM 3f]/fxL bfª, n'lDagL k|b]z, g]kfn kmf]g M )*@–%^))*$, %^!#)#, )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox?M /fKtL pkTosf -b]pv'/L_– )*@–%()$*%, t'n;Lk'/– %@)($*, ndxL– (*%&*$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK